Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Chronic Hepatitis B

Synonyms(3)

Synonym
Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Hepatitis B Virus Infection, Chronic
Chronic Hepatitis B

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is endemic in Asian communities in the United States."( Hann, HW; Maddrey, WC; Martin, P; Muñoz, SJ; Rubin, R; Westerberg, S, 1998)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is directed at interrupting the natural history and clinical outcomes of the disease."( Farrell, GC, 2000)
"Chronic hepatitis B is an international health concern that causes cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver failure, and death."( Wallace, AE; Weeks, WB, 2001)
"(1) Chronic hepatitis B is defined by the persistence of circulating HBs antigen for more than 6 months."( , 2001)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is directed at interrupting the natural history by suppressing HBV replication before development of any significant irreversible liver cell damage."( Pramoolsinsup, C, 2002)
"Children with chronic hepatitis B are at risk of developing long-term complications such as cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma."( Sokal, E, 2002)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a leading cause of death worldwide."( Anschuetz, G; Brown, NA; Davis, R; Fontana, RJ; Gardner, SD; Hann, HW; Perrillo, RP; Rakela, J; Vierling, JM; Wright, T, 2002)
"Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is common and may cause significant disease morbidity, including chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma."( Davis, GL, 2002)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is aimed at sustained suppression of HBV replication and remission of liver disease."( Lok, AS; Wai, CT, 2002)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a serious long-term problem for children surviving malignancy."( Benesch, M; Deutsch, J; Dornbusch, HJ; Kerbl, R; Kessler, HH; Lackner, H; Moser, A; Schwinger, W; Sovinz, P; Urban, C, 2002)
"LAM+IFN therapy for chronic hepatitis B is tolerated and more effective than IFN monotherapy in inhibiting viral replication and getting ALT normalization."( Chen, YM; Deng, H; Xu, QH; Yao, JL; Zhao, ZX; Zhou, YP, 2003)
"Current therapy for chronic hepatitis B is suboptimal as a result of limited durable response rates, cumulative viral resistance, and/or poor tolerability."( Brown, NA; Chao, GC; Lai, CL; Lee, YM; Lim, SG; Lloyd, DM; Myers, MW; Yuen, MF; Zhou, XJ, 2004)
"Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is a serious problem because of its worldwide distribution and possible adverse chronic sequelae, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."( Chien, RN; Liaw, YF, 2004)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is aimed at sustained suppression of HBV replication and remission of liver disease."( Bahar, A; Karademir, F, 2004)
"Some children with chronic hepatitis B are candidates for treatment."( Jonas, MM, 2006)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a common disease and approximately 20% of infected patients with compensated cirrhosis will decompensate over 5 years."( Haché, C; Villeneuve, JP, 2006)
"Chronic hepatitis B is an important public health problem worldwide."( Berak, H; Cybula, A; Horban, A; Stańczak, JJ; Wasilewski, M, 2006)
"Chronic hepatitis B is associated with complications of end-stage liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."( Ruiz-Sancho, A; Sheldon, J; Soriano, V, 2007)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a worldwide health problem."( Chan, HL; Lui, YY, 2008)
"Chronic hepatitis B is still a major public health problem, aggravated by the growing phenomenon of immigration from areas with a high prevalence of infection with this virus."( González-Diéguez, ML; Rodríguez, M, 2008)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a serious health problem worldwide with a substantial minority of patients experiencing premature death due to end-stage liver disease and/or hepatocellular carcinoma."( Keeffe, EB; Nguyen, MH, 2009)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a worldwide health problem."( Chan, HL; Lui, YY, 2009)
"Chronic hepatitis B is considered a major public health problem, and its treatment entails increasing health budget expenses with high-cost drugs covered by Unified National Health System."( Acurcio, Fde A; Almeida, AM; Guerra, AA; Silva, DI; Silva, GD, 2009)
"Chronic hepatitis B is the main risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Asia."( Kao, JH; Lim, SG; Mohammed, R; Yuen, MF, 2009)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a serious disease both worldwide and in the United States."( Duong, A; Mousa, SA, 2009)
"Chronic hepatitis B is an important cause of morbidity and mortality."( Asim, M; Das, BC; Gondal, R; Kar, P; Medhi, S; Pradeep Kumar, S, 2011)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is still challenging."( Tornai, I, 2011)
"Flares in chronic hepatitis B are often detrimental but sometimes lead to sustained immune control and disease remission."( Hansen, BE; Janssen, HL; Perquin, M; Reijnders, JG; Zhang, NP, 2011)
"Chronic hepatitis B is characterized by an impaired immune response to hepatitis B virus (HBV)."( Bai, XF; Li, Y; Lian, JQ; Nan, XP; Peng, MJ; Su, WJ; Sun, RL; Wang, JP; Yu, HT; Zhang, Y, 2012)
"Chronic hepatitis B virus infection is an important cause of morbidity and mortality."( Akin, MS; Doğan, ÜB; Gümürdülü, Y; Kara, B; Soylu, A, 2012)
"Childhood acquired chronic hepatitis B is associated with a significant lifetime risk of developing cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma."( Al-Harthi, S; Al-Mughales, J; Bin-Talib, Y; Saadah, OI; Sindi, HH, 2012)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a common, progressive disease, particularly when viral replication is detected."( Buti, M; Casado, MA; Lozano, V; Oyagüez, I, 2013)
"Management of chronic hepatitis B is a global public health challenge."( Abraham, P; Eapen, CE; Ismail, AM; Kannangai, R; Ramachandran, J; Samuel, P, 2014)
"Chronic hepatitis B is generally a mild disease in children; however, response to therapy is partial and limited to specific subgroups, and available drugs have no proven advantage on long-term course of disease versus no treatment, and are hampered by numerous limitations."( Giagnorio, MG; Giannattasio, A; Iorio, R; Spagnuolo, MI; Tufano, M, 2014)
"Chronic hepatitis B is an important health problem worldwide."( Atmaca, S; Mese, S; Ozbek, E; Ozekinci, T, 2014)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide."( den Eynde, EV; Riveiro-Barciela, M, 2016)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a common, progressive disease, particularly when viral replication is detected."( Basile, M; Cicchetti, A; Coretti, S; Drago, C; Ruggeri, M, 2017)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a progressive disease that can develop into cirrhosis, liver cancer or even liver failure if it is not treated in time."( Wang, Y; Zhao, LF, 2017)
"In areas where chronic hepatitis B virus infection is prevalent, acute hepatitis E virus superinfection on chronic hepatitis B virus infection occurs sporadically."( Chiang, YJ; Chu, YD; Yeh, CS; Yeh, CT, 2018)
"In areas where chronic hepatitis B virus infection is prevalent, chronic hepatitis E virus coinfection can occur in organ transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressant."( Chiang, YJ; Chu, YD; Yeh, CS; Yeh, CT, 2018)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a problem in women of reproductive age."( Asci, Z; Demir, LS; Demir, NA; Kolgelier, S; Ozcimen, S; Sumer, S; Ural, O, 2016)
"Chronic hepatitis B is a severe liver disease caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection."( Brezgin, S; Chulanov, V; Goptar, I; Kostyushev, D; Kostyusheva, A; Utkina, A; Zarifyan, D, 2019)
"Chronic hepatitis B is often complicated with different degrees of hepatic fibrosis, which affects the quality of life."( Cheng, M; Feng, X; Ma, L; Wang, B; Wang, L; Yang, Y, 2020)
"Chronic hepatitis B is an important public health concern."( Park, JY; Song, JE, 2021)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection are at an increased risk of developing liver cancer (specifically hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC])."( Bi, J; Chen, D; Chen, L; Chen, Y; Dong, Z; Ji, D; Jiang, L; Li, Q; Li, Z; Liu, H; Long, Q; Shang, Q; Song, L; Tan, L; Wang, J; Wang, JB; Wang, X; Xiao, G; Yang, Y; Yu, Z, 2022)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B has been greatly improved by the use of lamivudine, but mutations occur in the polymerase region of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and lamivudine-resistant mutants frequently develop."( Asaka, M; Chuma, M; Hige, S; Nakanishi, M; Natsuizaka, M; Ogawa, K; Ono, Y; Yoshida, S, 2005)
"The treatment of chronic hepatitis B has improved dramatically over the last decade merits to the advent of nucleoside/nucleotide analogues and the use of pegylated interferons."( Amarapurkar, DN, 2007)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B has shown a rapid development in the last years leading to a shift of treatment strategies from interferon to hepatitis B virus (HBV)-polymerase inhibitors."( Mauss, S, 2009)
"Therapy of chronic hepatitis B has improved by the invention of the potent nucleos(t)ide analogues entecavir, telbivudine and tenofovir disoproxil."( Bock, T; Karlas, T; Krasselt, U; Mössner, J; Schiefke, I; Tillmann, HL; Wiegand, J, 2010)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Chronic hepatitis B affects 5-10% of HIV patients in Western countries."( Barreiro, P; Fernández, JV; Labarga, P; Medrano, J; Soriano, V; Tuma, P; Vispo, E, 2009)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Two patients were treated for chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine and subsequently underwent renal transplantation."( Han, DJ; Jung, YO; Lee, YS; Park, JS; Park, SK; Yang, WS, 1998)
"Medical therapy of chronic hepatitis B aims at halting progression towards cirrhosis/hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting replication of hepatitis B virus in a sustained fashion (viral elimination)."( Lavanchy, D; Renner, EL, 1998)
"Prolonged therapy for chronic hepatitis B (HBV) with nucleoside analogs may result in the emergence of HBV mutants resistant to antivirals."( Pichoud, C; Seignères, B; Trépo, C; Wang, Z; Zoulim, F, 1999)
"A consensus meeting on the treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection was conducted in Hong Kong, in August 1997."( Carman, WF; Lam, SK; Lau, GK; Locarnini, SA; Lu, ZM; Okuda, K; Williams, R, 1999)
"Sixteen patients with chronic hepatitis B, 4 patients with decompensated hepatic cirrhosis and 4 patients having undergone LTx with recurrence of HVB infection were treated with the oral administration of 100 mg/day of lamivudine for one year."( Buti, M; Cotrina, M; Cruz de Castro, E; Esteban, R; Guardia, J; Jardí, R; Rodríguez, F, 1999)
"In a recent phase II clinical study, 13 chronic hepatitis B-infected patients treated daily with 30 mg adefovir dipivoxil for 12 weeks displayed a median 4."( Gibbs, CS; Rooney, JF; Toole, JJ; Tsiang, M, 1999)
"A 21 year-old male patient with chronic hepatitis B was treated with lamivudine 150 mg daily after withdrawal of a short course of oral prednisolone (30 mg daily for 3 weeks, 15 mg daily for 1 week)."( Chien, RN; Liaw, YF, 1999)
"In patients with chronic hepatitis B, brief lamivudine therapy suppresses hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA but results infrequently in sustained losses of virus replication posttreatment."( Brown, N; Casey, DE; Condreay, L; Crowther, L; Dienstag, JL; Gelb, LD; Gitlin, N; Lissoos, T; Mitchell, M; Rubin, M; Schiff, ER, 1999)
"patients with previously untreated chronic hepatitis B, one year of lamivudine therapy had favorable effects on histologic, virologic, and biochemical features of the disease and was well tolerated."( Brown, NA; Condreay, LD; Crowther, L; Dienstag, JL; Goodman, Z; Hann, HW; Perrillo, RP; Rubin, M; Schiff, ER; Woessner, M; Wright, TL, 1999)
"We have treated 35 patients with chronic hepatitis B and decompensated cirrhosis with lamivudine 100 mg or 150 mg orally once daily."( Bilodeau, M; Condreay, LD; Fenyves, D; Heathcote, EJ; Leduc, R; Margulies, M; Peltekian, K; Pomier-Layrargues, G; Villeneuve, JP; Willems, B; Wong, F, 2000)
"Twenty-four patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV), antibody to hepatitis B e antigen (anti-HBe), HBV DNA positivity, and alanine transaminase (ALT) elevation who failed previous interferon alfa (IFN-alpha) therapy were included in a pilot study of combination therapy with ribavirin and IFN-alpha."( Carreño, V; Clouet, R; Cotonat, T; López-Alcorocho, JM; Manzarbeitia, F; Pardo, M; Quiroga, JA, 2000)
"Fifty-three patients with chronic hepatitis B and active viral replication were studied for 4 weeks while on treatment and for 12 weeks after treatment with the oral nucleoside analogue lamivudine."( Barber, J; Boxall, E; Dallow, N; Johnson, M; Kelly, D; McPhillips, P; Mieli-Vergani, G; Roberts, EA; Sokal, EM, 2000)
"In IFN-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B (and compensated liver disease) alpha-interferon is still the first-line therapy."( Erhardt, A; Häussinger, D; Heintges, T; Petry, W, 2000)
"Forty-four chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers, who were anti-HBe- and HBV-DNA-positive, were randomized, with stratification for the presence of cirrhosis at baseline liver biopsy, to receive either thymosin-alpha1 at a dose of 900 microg/m2 twice a week for six months or no treatment."( Airoldi, A; Bettale, G; Franzone, JS; Ideo, G; Severini, R; Tempini, S; Tinelli, C; Zavaglia, C, 2000)
"The treatment of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B with alpha interferon alone is unsatisfactory."( Alexopoulou, A; Hadziyannis, S; Manesis, E; Papakonstantinou, A; Petraki, K, 2000)
"Five patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection developed resistance to lamivudine after 9 to 19 months of treatment."( Gutfreund, K; Hirsch, K; Lamy, P; Murray, A; Perrillo, R; Schiff, E; Statler, A; Wright, T; Yoshida, E, 2000)
"Thirteen consecutive patients with chronic hepatitis B infection, Child's-Pugh-Turcotte (CPT) score of > or =10 (median score=11) and detectable circulating hepatitis B DNA (range 15 to 9634 pg/ml) were included and treated with lamivudine 150 mg once daily."( Bass, NM; Yao, FY, 2000)
"Acute exacerbations of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection occur after withdrawal of lamivudine therapy in approximately 16% of patients and are considered of little clinical significance."( de Man, RA; Honkoop, P; Niesters, HG; Schalm, SW; Zondervan, PE, 2000)
"Standard treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection includes the use of interferon-a and antiviral nucleoside analogues, alternatively."( Gerken, G, 2000)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is directed at interrupting the natural history and clinical outcomes of the disease."( Farrell, GC, 2000)
"INTERFERON ALPHA AND LAMIVUDINE: Chronic hepatitis B is currently treated with interferon alpha and lamivudine."( Buffet, C; Perlemuter, G, 2001)
"A 61-year-old man with chronic hepatitis B was treated with interferon (IFN)-alpha for flare-up after the emergence of a lamivudine-induced YMDD motif mutant."( Arase, Y; Chayama, K; Ikeda, K; Kobayashi, M; Kumada, H; Murashima, N; Saitoh, S; Someya, T; Suzuki, F; Suzuki, Y; Tsubota, A, 2001)
"A study in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B showed that treatment with lamivudine for 1 year significantly improves liver histology and enhances hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion compared with placebo."( Chang, TT; Chien, RN; Condreay, LD; Dent, JC; Edmundson, S; Guan, R; Lai, CL; Lee, CM; Leung, NW; Lim, SG; Ng, KY; Wu, PC, 2001)
"The 80 chronic hepatitis B patients were divided into two groups, the control group was treated with routine liver protective and jaundice regressing drugs while the treated group was additionally administered with Tiopromin besides the routine treatment."( Chen, C; Qiu, S; Tan, Z, 2000)
"Thirty-six patients with chronic hepatitis B were treated with interferon alpha."( Deng, H; Deng, L; Deng, Y; Peng, X; Yao, J; Zhou, Y, 2001)
"In patients treated for chronic hepatitis B infection the cumulative incidence of viral resistance reaches over 50% after 3 years."( Fischer, KP; Gutfreund, KS; Tyrrell, DL, 2001)
"In the interferon (IFN) treatment of chronic hepatitis B, there is no accepted definition of virological response as measured by highly sensitive HBV DNA assays."( Hannoun, C; Horal, P; Krogsgaard, K; Lindh, M, 2001)
"For the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) two drugs have been licensed world-wide: interferon-alpha (IFN) and lamivudine."( de Man, RA; Janssen, HL; Niesters, HG; Schalm, SW; van Nunen, AB; Wolters, LM, 2001)
"Trials of thymosin treatment in chronic hepatitis B virus infection have been small and the results have been inconsistent."( Chan, HL; Sung, JJ; Tam, W; Tang, JL, 2001)
"placebo (or usual care) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection were identified through MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Register of Clinical Trials."( Chan, HL; Sung, JJ; Tam, W; Tang, JL, 2001)
"Reactivation of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major complication when HBV carriers receive immunosuppressive therapy."( Chizuka, A; Hori, A; Kanda, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Makimoto, A; Mineishi, S; Nakai, K; Niiya, H; Ohnishi, M; Saito, T; Takaue, Y; Takeuchi, T; Tanosaki, R; Tobinai, K; Watanabe, T; Won Kim, S, 2002)
"As to anti-viral treatment of chronic hepatitis B, the triplex superimposed treatment had better efficacy than lamivudine alone."( Du, KF; Liu, H; Lu, ZG; Wu, L; Xue, P, 2001)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is directed at interrupting the natural history by suppressing HBV replication before development of any significant irreversible liver cell damage."( Pramoolsinsup, C, 2002)
"HBV DNA positive chronic hepatitis B patients were treated with lamivudine 150-600 mg daily for four weeks."( de Man, RA; Hansen, BE; Niesters, HG; Schalm, SW; Wolters, LM; Zeuzem, S, 2002)
"Lamivudine therapy is effective for chronic hepatitis B infection in adults."( Areias, JA; Badia, IB; Bell, MS; Gardner, SD; Greensmith, MJ; Jonas, MM; Kelley, DA; Little, NR; Mizerski, J; Schwarz, KB; Sokal, EM, 2002)
"In children with chronic hepatitis B, 52 weeks of treatment with lamivudine was associated with a significantly higher rate of virologic response than was placebo."( Areias, JA; Badia, IB; Bell, MS; Gardner, SD; Greensmith, MJ; Jonas, MM; Kelley, DA; Little, NR; Mizerski, J; Schwarz, KB; Sokal, EM, 2002)
"Fifty patients with anti-HBe-positive chronic hepatitis B were treated for 12 months with LAM at 100mg/day (26 pts) or with IFN at 5MU t."( Andriulli, A; Facciorusso, D; Gravinese, E; Guastadisegni, A; Insalata, M; Leandro, G; Niro, GA; Pastore, G; Santantonio, T; Sinisi, E, 2002)
"In anti-HBe-positive chronic hepatitis B, a 12-month course of LAM/IFN combination therapy is as beneficial as LAM monotherapy, however, the combination regimen appeared to prevent or delay the emergence of YMDD variants."( Andriulli, A; Facciorusso, D; Gravinese, E; Guastadisegni, A; Insalata, M; Leandro, G; Niro, GA; Pastore, G; Santantonio, T; Sinisi, E, 2002)
"A total of 805 adults with chronic hepatitis B were treated either with lamivudine (n = 406), matching placebo (n = 196), interferon (n = 68), or the combination of lamivudine plus interferon (n = 135)."( Atkins, M; Brown, NA; Dienstag, JL; Gardner, SD; Heathcote, EJ; Lai, CL; Liaw, YF; Perrillo, RP; Schalm, SW; Schiff, ER; Woessner, M, 2002)
"Twenty-four patients with chronic hepatitis B who were non-responders to previous IFN therapy were randomized to receive an IFN and GMCSF (group A, n = 10) or IFN and lamivudine (group B, n = 14) combination for 6 months."( Guptan, RC; Kazim, SN; Sarin, SK; Thakur, V, 2002)
"A total of 119 patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 65, aged 24 +/- 12) and control group (n = 54, aged 25 +/- 11)."( Cui, S; Fan, G; Wang, M, 2002)
"Liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B with slight liver injury was more suitable to SA-B in anti-fibrotic treatment."( Gu, HT; Hu, YY; Liu, C; Liu, CH; Liu, P; Xu, LM; Xu, ZQ; Xue, HM; Zhang, ZQ; Zhu, DY, 2002)
"Among 53 chronic hepatitis B patients who had acute exacerbation and had finished lamivudine therapy after at least 6 months of treatment, 31 patients achieved full HBeAg seroconversion twice at least 1 month apart, and subsequently stopped lamivudine therapy."( Changchien, CS; Chen, TM; Lee, CM; Liao, CA; Lu, SN; Ong, GY; Tung, HD; Wang, JH, 2002)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is aimed at sustained suppression of HBV replication and remission of liver disease."( Lok, AS; Wai, CT, 2002)
"As a result, a large proportion of chronic hepatitis B patients continue to be in need of a safe and efficacious therapy."( Marcellin, P, 2002)
"Currently available treatments for chronic hepatitis B (interferon [IFN]-alpha and lamivudine [3TC]) have limited long-term utility because of side effects or of the development of resistance."( Aberg, JA; Crippin, J; Kessels, L; Lisker-Melman, M; Powderly, WG; Ristig, MB; Tebas, P, 2002)
"Combination treatment of chronic hepatitis B with prednisone, IFN-alpha, and FAM seems to be a safe and effective treatment option for children surviving pediatric malignancy."( Benesch, M; Deutsch, J; Dornbusch, HJ; Kerbl, R; Kessler, HH; Lackner, H; Moser, A; Schwinger, W; Sovinz, P; Urban, C, 2002)
"The main objective of chronic hepatitis B treatment is to obtain the complete inhibition of the HBV virus by Hbe-antigen antibody seroconversion which would therefore significantly increase patient survival."( Benhamou, Y; Cacoub, P, 2002)
"We aimed to treat patients with chronic hepatitis B on long-term treatment with lamivudine who developed lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutants along with clinical relapses."( Akuta, N; Arase, Y; Ikeda, K; Kobayashi, M; Kumada, H; Miyakawa, Y; Saitoh, S; Someya, T; Suzuki, F; Suzuki, Y; Tsubota, A, 2002)
"Of 217 patients with chronic hepatitis B who had been treated with lamivudine for 1-6 years, 23 (11%) developed lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutants."( Akuta, N; Arase, Y; Ikeda, K; Kobayashi, M; Kumada, H; Miyakawa, Y; Saitoh, S; Someya, T; Suzuki, F; Suzuki, Y; Tsubota, A, 2002)
"A total of 74 patients with chronic hepatitis B who showed viral breakthrough after at least 6 months of lamivudine treatment were included in this study."( Ahn, SH; Baek, SJ; Bak, JJ; Bak, YT; Byun, KS; Chang, YJ; Choi, CW; Choi, DW; Jeong, WS; Jo, NY; Kim, JS; Kim, KO; Lee, CH; Lee, MS; Oh, SN; Yeon, JE; Yim, HJ, 2002)
"Lamivudine therapy in chronic hepatitis B has been shown to be effective in inhibiting HBV replication."( Choi, DJ; Chung, MG; Hwang, YJ; Ju, KT; Kim, JH; Kim, SS; Kim, YK; Koo, YS; Kwon, OS; Park, DK, 2002)
"A rational treatment strategy for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection might involve the modulation of immunity after the reduction of viremia and antigenemia."( Cote, PJ; Gerin, JL; Korba, BE; Menne, S; Roneker, CA; Tennant, BC, 2002)
"Forty-four patients of chronic hepatitis B were divided into two groups, the treated group was treated with oxymatrine 0."( Chen, YX; Jiang, JH; Mao, BY, 2002)
"Oxymatrine is effective in treating chronic hepatitis B."( Chen, YX; Jiang, JH; Mao, BY, 2002)
"Lamivudine treatment in chronic hepatitis B leads to the reconstitution of virus-specific T cells in the circulation, but it is not clear whether this is the preferential result of T cell efflux from the liver or lymph nodes."( Behboudi, S; Bertoletti, A; Burroughs, AK; Dusheiko, GM; Gotto, J; Malacarne, F; Reignat, S; Webster, GJ; Williams, R, 2003)
"In patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B, 48 weeks of adefovir dipivoxil treatment resulted in significant histologic, virologic, and biochemical improvement, with an adverse-event profile similar to that of placebo."( Brosgart, CL; Chang, TT; Fry, J; Goodman, Z; Hadziyannis, SJ; Heathcote, EJ; Kitis, G; Lim, SG; Marcellin, P; Rizzetto, M; Tassopoulos, NC; Wulfsohn, MS; Xiong, S, 2003)
"Children with chronic hepatitis B infection treated with lamivudine after failure of interferon therapy had decreased HBV replication and improved ALT values."( Berkowitz, D; Daudi, N; Eshach-Adiv, O; Hartman, C; Hino, B; Kra-Oz, T; Rimon, N; Satinger, I; Shamir, R; Shouval, D, 2003)
"Forty subjects with chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion following lamivudine therapy in previous trials were monitored after treatment to assess the durability of serologic responses."( Cianciara, J; Dienstag, JL; Gardner, S; Karayalcin, S; Kowdley, KV; Plisek, S; Schiff, E; Willems, B; Woessner, M, 2003)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV) is still disappointing, and both are the major causes of liver cirrhosis and hepatocarcinoma."( Colella, F; Garaci, E; Pierimarchi, P; Rasi, G; Sinibaldi Vallebona, P, 2003)
"Current therapies for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection do not eliminate viral replication once therapy is stopped, resulting in a rapid rebound of viremia in a majority of patients."( Barcena Marugan, R; Cid Gomez, L; Lopez Serrano, P, 2003)
"Lamivudine therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B can induce the recovery of antiviral T cell responses."( Bertoletti, A; Boni, C; Cavalli, A; Cerioni, S; Ferrari, C; Jenkins, J; Lamonaca, V; Missale, G; Panebianco, R; Penna, A; Pilli, M; Rapti, I; Urbani, S, 2003)
"In the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with lamivudine, adequate duration of the therapy remains to be determined."( Choi, MH; Chung, YH; Jang, MK; Kim, JA; Lee, HC; Lee, YS; Park, NH; Ryu, SH; Shin, JW; Suh, DJ, 2003)
"It is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in adults."( Dando, T; Plosker, G, 2003)
"During treatment of chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine, changes in the level of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA were investigated using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method with a detection limit of 1."( Hino, T; Hisamochi, A; Ide, T; Koga, Y; Kumashiro, R; Kuwahara, R; Murashima, S; Ogata, K; Sata, M; Tanaka, E; Tanaka, K, 2003)
"Therapy of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with the polymerase inhibitor lamivudine frequently is associated with the emergence of viral resistance."( Arnold, E; Das, K; Delaney, WE; Gibbs, CS; Miller, MD; Westland, CE; Xiong, S; Yang, H, 2003)
"Forty-five patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection who were treated with lamivudine for more than 1 year were enrolled."( Hino, T; Hisamochi, A; Ide, T; Koga, Y; Kumashiro, R; Kuwahara, R; Murashima, S; Ogata, K; Sata, M; Tanaka, E; Tanaka, K, 2004)
"In therapy of chronic hepatitis B, there are new and exciting developments in antivirals such as nucleotide analogues."( Cho, YK; Kim, BI, 2003)
"124 patients with chronic hepatitis B infection, who represented viral breakthrough during lamivudine therapy, were included."( Bang, SJ; Joo, KR; Kim, DH; Park, JH; Park, NH; Shin, JW, 2003)
"To summarize, the future of chronic hepatitis B therapy seems to be the combination of different drugs."( Buti, M; Esteban, R, 2003)
"Lamivudine is used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CH-B), and exhibits excellent antiviral activity."( Akuta, N; Arase, Y; Hosaka, T; Ikeda, K; Kobayashi, M; Kumada, H; Matsuda, M; Saitoh, S; Satoh, J; Someya, T; Suzuki, F; Suzuki, Y; Takagi, K; Tsubota, A, 2004)
"The efficacy of lamivudine therapy in chronic hepatitis B is well established."( Chan, HL; Leung, NW; Tam, JS; Wong, ML; Wong, VW, 2004)
"Treatment for chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine is often hampered by the emergence of point mutations in the YMDD motif of the HBV DNA polymerase gene that confer drug resistance."( Echevarría, JM; León, P; Pozo, F, 2004)
"We present a male patient with chronic hepatitis B and fasciolosis who responded to chronic hepatitis treatment with hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine, interferon-alpha-2b and lamivudine."( Cicioglu Aridogan, B; Demirci, M; Isler, M; Korkmaz, M; Senol, A, 2004)
"Sixty-three children with chronic hepatitis B infection were treated randomly with thrice-weekly subcutaneous injections of 5 MU/m2 recombinant IFN-alpha2a (n=29) or recombinant IFN-alpha2b (n=34) with the same dose, intervals for 6 months."( Akman, S; Aydogdu, S; Dikici, B; Doganci, T; Ozgenc, F; Targan, S; Yagci, RV, 2004)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients resistant to lamivudin remains to be established."( Akarca, US; Batur, Y; Ersöz, G; Günşar, F; Karasu, Z, 2003)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B infection and detectable HBV DNA received lamivudine and famciclovir combination therapy."( Alsatie, M; Chalasani, N; Eckert, G; Kwo, PY; Lumeng, L; Shen, H, 2004)
"The treatment plan for chronic hepatitis B needs to be individualized based on the stage of both viral infections and the available options."( Thio, CL, 2004)
"HJD is effective for treating chronic hepatitis B, and its effect seems to relate with the improvement of the TCRVbeta7 expression of chronic hepatitis B patients, thus activating T cells and eliminating HBV."( Chen, ZX; Huang, BJ; Lao, SX; Zhang, SJ, 2004)
"In hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B patients under long term lamivudine monotherapy, serum b2m levels at three months of treatment, compared with baseline levels, are good predictors of risk for virological breakthrough."( Elefsiniotis, IS; Glynou, I; Kada, H; Mavrogiannis, C; Pantazis, KD; Scarmeas, N, 2004)
"Currently approved treatments for chronic hepatitis B are limited by low rates of sustained response, side effects, or drug resistance."( Lok, AS, 2004)
"70 patients of chronic hepatitis B were administered 100 mg Lamivudine orally daily for 1 year."( Guan, XQ; Xiao, YH; Yang, C; Yuan, Z, 2004)
"120 patients with chronic hepatitis B were treated with lamivudine (100 mg/d) over 24 weeks."( Deng, H; Fu, J; Lv, Y, 2004)
"YMDD mutants were detected in 51 chronic hepatitis B patients who experienced a flare-up of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) during lamivudine treatment."( Changchien, CS; Chen, CH; Chen, WJ; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lu, SN; Tung, HD; Wang, JH, 2004)
"Using this method, thirty patients with chronic hepatitis B and treated with lamivudine for at least one year were analysed for the lamivudine related mutations in polymerase gene."( Ding, JJ; Zhang, LS; Zhang, WS, 2004)
"Seventy-four patients with chronic hepatitis B were divided into 3 groups: 30 cases were enrolled in the sequential antiviral group in which patients received eight-week treatment with thymosin alpha1 (1."( Fan, HM; Lei, CL; Peng, XM; Tang, XP; Yang, Z; Yuan, XZ, 2004)
"Oral therapy for chronic hepatitis B remains suboptimal."( Corey, L; Engelberg, R; Ferrenberg, J; Holte, S; Huang, ML; Sacks, SL; Shuhart, M; Wang, CC, 2004)
"Patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B had significantly higher rates of response, sustained for 24 weeks after the cessation of therapy, with peginterferon alfa-2a than with lamivudine."( Bonino, F; Button, P; Diago, M; Farci, P; Germanidis, G; Gurel, S; Hadziyannis, S; Jin, R; Lai, MY; Lau, GK; Lu, ZM; Marcellin, P; Piratvisuth, T; Pluck, N; Yurdaydin, C, 2004)
"The treatment of the patient with chronic hepatitis B virus infection (HBV) must be carried out with the knowledge that the percentage of patients infected with the B virus that develop chronic hepatitis remains between 5-10%."( Carreño, N; Moreno, D; Sangro, B, 2004)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B needs to consider two aspects."( de Gottardi, A; Negro, F, 2004)
"For HBeAG-positive chronic hepatitis B and HBeAG-negative chronic hepatitis B, the duration of interferon therapy is 4-6 months and 12 months, respectively."( Fung, SK; Lok, AS, 2004)
"In hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B, adefovir dipivoxil was recently found to maintain its efficacy even after 3 years of therapy."( Hadziyannis, SJ; Papatheodoridis, GV, 2004)
"Although the management of chronic hepatitis B has improved over the last decade, none of the available therapeutic agents, IFN-alpha, lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil, can achieve sustained off-therapy responses in most cases."( Hadziyannis, SJ; Papatheodoridis, GV, 2004)
"Diagnosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis B serves prevention of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma as well as elimination of the sources of further infections."( Telegdy, L, 2004)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is aimed at sustained suppression of HBV replication and remission of liver disease."( Bahar, A; Karademir, F, 2004)
"The primary aim in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B is to induce sustained disease remission and prevent serious complications like liver failure and/or hepatocellular carcinoma."( Janssen, HL; Sprengers, D, 2005)
"We describe the case of a patient with chronic hepatitis B who became resistant to lamivudine and was treated successfully with adefovir dipivoxil in addition to lamivudine."( Chevallier, M; Chevallier, P; Durantel, S; Lot, M; Maynard, M; Parvaz, P; Trepo, C; Zoulim, F, 2005)
"In patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B, staggered combination treatment with pegylated interferon-alpha2b and lamivudine may lead to a higher rate of virologic response than lamivudine monotherapy."( Chan, FK; Chan, HL; Chim, AM; Hui, AY; Hung, LC; Lam, CW; Lee, YT; Leung, NW; Liew, CT; Sung, JJ; Tam, JS; Wong, VW, 2005)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B has been greatly improved by the use of lamivudine, but mutations occur in the polymerase region of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and lamivudine-resistant mutants frequently develop."( Asaka, M; Chuma, M; Hige, S; Nakanishi, M; Natsuizaka, M; Ogawa, K; Ono, Y; Yoshida, S, 2005)
"Treatment options for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection have disparate risks and benefits."( Dulai, GS; Farid, M; Gralnek, IM; Kanwal, F; Martin, P; Spiegel, BM, 2005)
"Lamivudine therapy for chronic hepatitis B has been associated with changes in different regions of the hepatitis B virus nucleotide sequence."( Buti, M; Esteban, R; Guardia, J; Jardi, R; Rodriguez-Frias, F; Schaper, M; Valdes, A, 2005)
"A new nucleoside analog for treating chronic hepatitis B infection."( , 2005)
"Totally 595 patients with chronic hepatitis B were treated with lamivudine 100 mg/day for 12 months."( Dong, QM; He, ZP; Song, C; Song, SJ; Wei, HS; Xiao, YP; Yan, J; Zhuang, H, 2005)
"Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive chronic hepatitis B patients receiving either lamivudine monotherapy or combination of peginterferon and lamivudine had liver biopsy at the end of 1 year therapy and were followed for 52 more weeks after cessation of therapy."( Bowden, S; Chan, HL; Hui, AY; Leung, NW; Liew, CT; Locarnini, S; Sung, JJ; Wong, ML; Wong, VW, 2005)
"In conclusion, in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B, long-term nucleos(t)ide analog therapy starting with lamivudine significantly improves survival and reduces the risk of major complications, compared with interferon non-sustained responders or untreated patients."( Dimakopoulos, K; Dimou, E; Hadziyannis, SJ; Kitis, G; Manesis, E; Manolakopoulos, S; Papatheodoridis, GV; Rapti, I; Tzourmakliotis, D, 2005)
"Lamivudine treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may improve clinical state and suppress viral replication before liver transplantation."( Chan, SC; Fan, ST; Lau, GK; Liu, CL; Lo, CM; Ng, IO, 2005)
"In patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B, the benefits achieved from 48 weeks of adefovir dipivoxil were lost when treatment was discontinued."( Arterburn, S; Brosgart, CL; Chang, TT; Currie, G; Goodman, Z; Hadziyannis, SJ; Heathcote, EJ; Kitis, G; Lim, SG; Ma, J; Marcellin, P; Rizzetto, M; Tassopoulos, NC; Xiong, S, 2005)
"The use of Lamivudine in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is well known, however the reported rate of HBeAg sero-conversion and its durability post-treatment have varied considerably."( Alexander, G; Baba, CS; Chetri, K; Choudhuri, G; Negi, TS, 2005)
"In Korean chronic hepatitis B patients, the relapse rate is high after termination of lamivudine therapy for patients with HBeAg loss."( Bak, YT; Byun, KS; Chang, YJ; Kim, JH; Kim, JS; Kim, JY; Kwon, OS; Lee, CH; Park, JJ; Yeon, JE; Yim, HJ, 2005)
"To prevent relapse in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection after lamivudine therapy, age and serum bilirubin level of patients as well as a prolonged duration of additional lamivudine therapy should be considered."( Bak, YT; Byun, KS; Chang, YJ; Kim, JH; Kim, JS; Kim, JY; Kwon, OS; Lee, CH; Park, JJ; Yeon, JE; Yim, HJ, 2005)
"To study the clinical features of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with tyrosine-methionine-aspartate-aspartate (YMDD) mutation after lamivudine therapy."( Hou, W; Liu, KZ; Ni, Q; Zumbika, E, 2005)
"Recent guidelines for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B based on the accumulated knowledge on the disesase pathogenesis and treatment outcome are presented."( Morović, M, 2005)
"The goal of treating children with chronic hepatitis B is the prevention of complications rather than the urgency of stopping the disease."( Kekez, AJ, 2005)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with lamivudine is effective and well-tolerated."( Guan, S; Huang, YX; Lu, M; Roggendorf, M; Wang, XY; Xu, Y; Yin, YK; Zhang, JM, 2006)
"HJT is effective in treating chronic hepatitis B."( Chen, ZX; Gu, YL; Guan, SH; Hu, HT; Lao, SX; Zhang, CY; Zhang, SJ, 2005)
"We present a case of chronic hepatitis B with membranous nephropathy, that was improved by lamivudine treatment."( Ikeda, H; Itoh, F; Kimura, K; Koike, J; Kondo, S; Okuse, C; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, H; Yamada, N; Yotsuyanagi, H, 2006)
"In patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B, long-term therapy is usually required, as off-treatment relapse is common."( Jacobson, IM, 2006)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) involves a number of complex and controversial issues."( Alberti, A; Buti, M; Cooksley, WG; Fried, MW; Gish, RG; Hadziyannis, SJ; Keeffe, EB; Liaw, YF; Naoumov, NV; Perrillo, RP; Peters, M; Schalm, S; Schiff, ER; Thio, CL; Tsai, N, 2006)
"One patient with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection developed resistance to lamivudine after 15 months of treatment."( Lai, V; Mirza, D; Mutimer, D; Zhang, WX, 2006)
"Among patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B who had not previously been treated with a nucleoside analogue, the rates of histologic improvement, virologic response, and normalization of alanine aminotransferase levels were significantly higher at 48 weeks with entecavir than with lamivudine."( Chang, TT; Cheinquer, H; Colonno, R; Cross, A; DeHertogh, D; Fernandes, L; Goodman, Z; Lai, CL; Lok, AS; Shouval, D; Wilber, R; Zink, RC, 2006)
"A total of 93 naive children (43 chronic hepatitis B carriers, 50 chronic hepatitis B patients) were treated in three groups with HBsAg vaccine, levamisole or levamisole plus HBsAg vaccine."( Bayraktaroğlu, Z; Coşkun, Y; Demirci, F; Karaoğlan, I; Karaoğlan, M; Okan, V, 2005)
"In HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B, initial response to lamivudine therapy is associated with necroinflammation, while baseline serum hepatitis B virus DNA exceeding 10(6) copies/mL is a strong predictor for breakthrough because of drug-resistant mutations."( Avgerinos, A; Bethanis, S; Economou, M; Elefsiniotis, J; Karatapanis, S; Manolakopoulos, S; Sourvinos, G; Spandidos, D; Touloumi, G; Triantos, C; Tzourmakliotis, D; Vlachogiannakos, J, 2006)
"Current treatments for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection include the use of interferon-alpha and of nucleoside analogs lamivudine, adefovir and entecavir."( Ang, TH; Bai, J; Chen, Y; Kong, KH; Lam, Y; Li, Y; Lim, SG; Tan, TM, 2006)
"Sixteen chronic hepatitis B patients treated with lamivudine were included and followed up for 48 weeks in this study."( Duan, XZ; Jin, B; Li, HW; Wang, FS; Wang, HF, 2006)
"Fifty-five chronic hepatitis B patients treated with lamivudine were included."( Itoh, Y; Kirishima, T; Kunimoto, K; Makiyama, A; Minami, M; Mori, K; Nakajima, T; Nakayama, M; Okanoue, T; Okita, M; Yamaoka, J; Yasui, K, 2006)
"In the linked cases of chronic hepatitis B, the choice of antiviral medicine in some patients could also be made on the basis of its efficacy in the persons previously treated with it, even without determining virus genotype."( Nozić, D, 2006)
"Registered treatment for chronic hepatitis B currently consists of (pegylated) interferon, lamivudine and adefovir, while entecavir is expected to be licensed in the short term."( Buster, EH; Janssen, HL, 2006)
"Lamivudine is an effective therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients, but the emergence of resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutants is a major concern."( Cho, M; Heo, J; Kang, DH; Kim, GH; Lee, DH; Park, HS; Song, GA, 2006)
"Some children with chronic hepatitis B are candidates for treatment."( Jonas, MM, 2006)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) alone with interferon or lamivudine alone or in combination is effective in only a small proportion of patients."( Hissar, S; Kumar, M; Sarin, SK; Sharma, BC, 2006)
"The goal of anti-chronic hepatitis B therapy is to prevent the progression of liver disease to cirrhosis which may effect in development of liver failure or HCC."( Berak, H; Cybula, A; Horban, A; Stańczak, JJ; Wasilewski, M, 2006)
"Sequential treatment of chronic hepatitis B with lamivudine and interferon-alpha monotherapies is as effective as lamivudine-alone treatment in Chinese patients."( Han, B; Jin, LJ; Shi, M; Wang, RS; Xu, YP; Yang, ZJ; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhu, YF, 2006)
"At present sequential monotherapy for chronic hepatitis B with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-polymerase inhibitors is clinical practice."( Berg, T; Berger, F; Bruno, R; Carlebach, A; Hoffmann, C; Jaeger, H; Lutz, T; Mauss, S; Nelson, M; Rockstroh, J; Schmutz, G; Schürmann, D; Schwarze-Zander, C; Sheldon, J; Soriano, V; Stoehr, A; von Boemmel, F; Wolf, E, 2006)
"Long-term antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis B can lead to regression of liver cirrhosis in patients after organ transplantation, unless viral resistance occurs."( Bara, C; Böker, KH; Deterding, K; Haverich, A; Manns, MP; Meyer, S; Pethig, K; Potthoff, A; Tillmann, HL; Wedemeyer, H, 2006)
"120 patients with mild or moderate Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) were randomly divided into two groups: 80 patients in treatment group and 40 in control group."( Huang, XL; Shen, WS; Wang, FL; Wang, YZ; Xu, GL; Yang, HZ; Yang, YW, 2006)
"She was diagnosed as chronic hepatitis B infection a few years ago but did not receive any specific treatment."( Baik, du S; Kim, BH; Kim, HJ; Kim, SB; Seo, PJ; Shin, JE; Song, IH; Yun, SY, 2006)
"Seventy-nine chronic hepatitis B patients were randomly divided into the SMI group (n=47) and the SI group (n=32), they were treated with SMI and SI respectively on the basis of conventional treatment."( Jin, CX; Sun, HF; Yang, J, 2006)
"Success in antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B is supported by highly sensitive PCR-based assays for hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA."( Allice, T; Cerutti, F; Colucci, G; Franchello, A; Gabella, S; Ghisetti, V; Marzano, A; Pittaluga, F; Varetto, S, 2007)
"Standard treatments for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) include interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and lamivudine (LAM), but these are associated with adverse effects and viral resistance, respectively."( Davidson, P; Jones, J; Price, A; Shepherd, J; Takeda, A, 2007)
"It is concluded that in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with ALT levels above 5x ULN, a 6-12 month course of lamivudine therapy may achieve sustained an off-treatment response in approximately one-third of patients."( Chien, RN; Liaw, YF, 2006)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with lamivudine (3TC) is limited by development of drug-resistant mutants at the YMDD motif."( Chan, HL; Chan, HY; Chow, KC; Ding, C; Hui, AY; Lo, YM; Sung, JJ; Wong, GL; Wong, VW, 2006)
"Most chronic hepatitis B patients do not undergo a curative response to interferon-alpha or nucleoside/nucleotide-based regimens and require long-term therapy."( Delaney, WE, 2007)
"The ultimate goals of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) therapy are decreases in the incidence of cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease and HCC."( Rivkin, A, 2007)
"A total of 220 patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with standard interferon alpha (112), pegylated interferon alpha-2a (23), or lamivudine (85) were investigated and assessed for the HBeAg seroconversion and/or undetectable HBV-DNA."( Pár, A; Szalay, F; Tornai, I, 2007)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B in renal transplant recipients remains one of the major problems in clinical nephrology."( Bakulin, I; Balakirev, E; Baranova, F; Chervinko, V; Kovalchuk, A; Novozhenov, V; Stahanova, V; Stanke, A; Stenina, I; Zolotarevsky, V; Zubkin, M, 2007)
"A small proportion of chronic hepatitis B patients have persistently detectable serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA despite lamivudine therapy."( Bak, YT; Byun, KS; Kim, JH; Kim, JS; Lee, CH; Park, JJ; Seo, YS; Yeon, JE; Yim, HJ; Yu, SK, 2007)
"We enrolled 221 chronic hepatitis B patients who underwent lamivudine therapy for more than 6 months."( Bak, YT; Byun, KS; Kim, JH; Kim, JS; Lee, CH; Park, JJ; Seo, YS; Yeon, JE; Yim, HJ; Yu, SK, 2007)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection could combine potent antiviral drugs and therapeutic vaccines to overcome immunological tolerance and induce the recovery phenotype to protect against disease progression."( Cote, PJ; Gerin, JL; Menne, S; Tennant, BC, 2007)
"Thirty-three patients with chronic hepatitis B refractory to lamivudine were enrolled to receive treatment with entecavir 1."( Jia, JD; Li, HY; Liang, L; Ma, H; Ren, JB; Sun, SJ; Wang, RL; Wang, Y, 2007)
"The outcomes of lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B patients treated with long-term adefovir dipivoxil have not been well described."( Khoo, TL; Lee, AU; McCaughan, GW; Ngu, MC; Prakoso, E; Strasser, SI; van der Poorten, D, 2007)
"We analyzed 49 LAM-treated chronic hepatitis B patients infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype C."( Fukai, K; Imazeki, F; Kurihara, T; Mikata, R; Yokosuka, O; Zhang, KY, 2007)
"Thirty patients with chronic hepatitis B who had YMDD variants during lamivudine therapy and were followed up subsequently while receiving lamivudine alone for at least 6 months were examined retrospectively."( Enomoto, M; Habu, D; Kawada, N; Kohmoto, MT; Morikawa, H; Nishiguchi, S; Sakaguchi, H; Seki, S; Shiomi, S; Takeda, T; Tamori, A, 2007)
"Only in a minority of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) will treatment with interferon (IFN)-alpha or nucleoside analogues lead to sustained virological response."( Binda, R; de Man, RA; Janssen, HL; Kusters, JG; Niesters, HG; Schalm, SW; Sprengers, D; van der Molen, RG, 2007)
"(1) For patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B, peginterferon alfa-2a is the standard treatment used to prevent clinical complications and death."( , 2007)
"Lamivudine is used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B patients."( Aghakhani, A; Banifazl, M; Gachkar, L; Keyvani, H; Ramezani, A; Roshan, MR; Velayati, AA, 2008)
"A total of 77 chronic hepatitis B patients who had not been treated with lamivudine were included in the study."( Aghakhani, A; Banifazl, M; Gachkar, L; Keyvani, H; Ramezani, A; Roshan, MR; Velayati, AA, 2008)
"Clinical data of 202 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 55 patients with post-hepatitis B cirrhosis treated with lamivudine therapy were analyzed and PCR as well as mispairing PCR-restricted fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay were applied."( Chen, JL; Fan, XL; Wang, L; Yan, J; Yu, H; Zhang, L, 2007)
"The treatment of chronic hepatitis B has improved dramatically over the last decade merits to the advent of nucleoside/nucleotide analogues and the use of pegylated interferons."( Amarapurkar, DN, 2007)
"In Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B, telbivudine treatment for 52 weeks provided greater antiviral and clinical efficacy than lamivudine, with less resistance."( Brown, NA; Chao, G; Chen, C; Chen, Y; Constance, BF; Harb, G; He, Y; Hou, J; Jia, J; Niu, J; Ren, H; Tan, D; Wan, M; Wang, Q; Wang, Y; Wei, L; Wu, S; Xu, D; Xu, J; Yin, YK; Zhou, X; Zhu, L, 2008)
"Among patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B, the rates of therapeutic and histologic response at 1 year were significantly higher in patients treated with telbivudine than in patients treated with lamivudine."( Brown, NA; Bzowej, N; Chao, G; Chen, Y; Constance, BF; Di Bisceglie, AM; Gane, E; Goodman, Z; Heathcote, EJ; Hsu, CW; Lai, CL; Liaw, YF; Moon, YM; Naoumov, NV; Rasenack, J; Thongsawat, S; Wang, Y; Zeuzem, S, 2007)
"In sub-Saharan Africa, children with chronic hepatitis B and who are treated with 3TC-based HAART are at risk of developing 3TC resistance."( Anaky, MF; Blanche, S; Chaix, ML; Fassinou, P; Inwoley, A; Kpozehouen, A; Msellati, P; Rouet, F; Rouzioux, C, 2008)
"We describe a patient with chronic hepatitis B viral infection and RA treated with etanercept."( Bond, MI; Carroll, MB, 2008)
"To date, 13 patients with chronic hepatitis B infection treated with TNF-alpha inhibitors have been reported: 11 with infliximab and 2 with etanercept."( Bond, MI; Carroll, MB, 2008)
"The ultimate goal of treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is to prevent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."( Hann, HW, 2008)
"The impact of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on viral suppression, immune recovery and mortality in HIV-1 infected patients on highly active antiretroviral treatment (HAART) is a matter of debate."( Christensen, PB; Engsig, F; Laursen, A; Møller, A; Nielsen, HI; Obel, N; Omland, LH; Skinhøj, P; Sørensen, HT; Weis, N, 2008)
"34 cases of chronic hepatitis B were treated by bicyclol tablets for 24 weeks."( Wang, RL; Ye, LK; Ye, XG, 2008)
"To assess quantitative serology in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, testing by novel immunoassays has been carried out on 202 specimens from untreated patients and in 83 samples from 10 patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with lamivudine."( Badiale, R; Caltran, G; Galli, C; Gessoni, G; Orlandini, E; Penzo, L; Valverde, S, 2008)
"The long-term goals of therapy for chronic hepatitis B are to reduce serum HBV DNA to low or undetectable levels and ultimately reduce or prevent the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma."( Ayoub, WS; Keeffe, EB, 2008)
"To review the current treatment of chronic hepatitis B, with a focus on diagnosis and management of resistance and active management of suboptimal responses."( Ayoub, WS; Keeffe, EB, 2008)
"A total of 253 HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients who had a pretherapy serum ALT level over five times ULN and received lamivudine for 12-18 months were retrospectively collected."( Chen, DS; Chen, PJ; Kao, JH; Lai, MY; Liu, CJ; Tseng, TC; Wang, CC, 2008)
"We aim to evaluate in chronic hepatitis B virus-hepatitis C virus (HBV-HCV) coinfection the interplay of these viruses in liver tissue, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and plasma and to analyze the effect on disease course and response to treatment."( Coppola, N; Filippini, P; Imparato, M; Martini, S; Piai, G; Piccinino, F; Pisapia, R; Sagnelli, C; Sagnelli, E; Stanzione, M; Tonziello, G, 2008)
"Eighty-four patients with chronic hepatitis B who were refractory to lamivudine therapy were switched from lamivudine to daily oral doses of 0."( Imazeki, F; Kage, M; Katano, Y; Kumada, H; Moriyama, M; Omata, M; Sata, M; Seriu, T; Suzuki, F; Toyoda, J, 2008)
"HBV genotypes from 177 HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients were identified and the patients were treated with ADV 10 mg per day for 48 weeks."( Deng, H; Guo, JJ; Hao, MJ; Huang, AL; Huang, WX; Li, QL; Peng, FY; Xin, XJ; Yang, C; Yuan, Z; Zeng, AZ; Zhang, ZZ, 2008)
"HBsAg loss is rare in chronic hepatitis B patients, even in the patients with long-term nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy; therefore information about serum HBsAg kinetics will be of value in understanding this unusual occurrence."( Chen, JJ; Chen, YP; Guo, YB; Hou, JL; Ma, SW; Peng, J; Wang, ZH, 2008)
"The main goal for treatment of chronic hepatitis B is to prevent complications such as liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma."( Bläckberg, J; Duberg, AS; Fischler, B; Friman, S; Karlström, O; Lindh, M; Norkrans, G; Reichard, O; Sangfeldt, P; Söderström, A; Sönnerborg, A; Uhnoo, I; Weiland, O; Wejstål, R; Wiström, J, 2008)
"Seventy-five patients with chronic hepatitis B were treated daily with an injection containing the same basic therapeutic drugs and randomly divided into a NAC group (50 patients) and a GSH group (25 patients)."( Guo, SH; Ren, H; Shi, XF; Wang, N; Zhang, DZ, 2008)
"Patients with severe exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B, sometimes developing into fulminant liver failure, are at high risk for mortality even with antiviral therapy."( Arai, M; Fujiwara, K; Fukai, K; Imazeki, F; Oda, S; Sadahiro, T; Suzuki, A; Suzuki, H; Yasui, S; Yokosuka, O; Yonemitsu, Y, 2008)
"Reactivation of chronic hepatitis B in HBsAg carriers is a well known complication of chemo?therapy."( Dumoulin, FL; Fischer, HP; Sauerbruch, T; Wasmuth, JC, 2008)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is difficult."( Canbakan, B; Erdem, L; Mert, A; Ozaras, R; Senturk, H; Tabak, F; Yurdakul, I, 2009)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B with oral nucleos(t)ide analogs is evolving rapidly with newer compounds gaining approval."( Hadziyannis, SJ; Vassilopoulos, D, 2008)
"Nine patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B infection who had been treated with adefovir 10 mg/day and had had a suboptimal response but did not have genotypic resistance to adefovir were treated with high-dose adefovir (20 mg/day)."( Colombo, M; Facchetti, F; Lampertico, P; Lunghi, G; Viganò, M, 2008)
"Thirty-six HbeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients were recruited and received telbivudine treatment for 9 months."( Chen, M; Pan, XC; Yang, F, 2008)
"Evaluation of chronic hepatitis B virus patients for lamivudine resistance and planning the treatment accordingly may prevent complications and can increase the effectiveness of the treatment."( Akman, S; Elaldi, A; Köse, S; Tunçbilek, S, 2008)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBeAg+ and HBeAg-) randomized in two trials of adefovir (ADV) vs placebo, with available paired liver biopsies and FT-AT at baseline and after 48 weeks of treatment were included."( Benhamou, Y; Hadziyannis, S; Marcellin, P; Ngo, Y; Poynard, T; Ratziu, V, 2009)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who will and those who will not respond to adefovir (ADV) monotherapy need to be identified at an early stage in order to adjust treatment and prevent future development of antiviral resistance."( de Man, RA; Hansen, BE; Janssen, HL; Leemans, WF; Pas, SD; Reijnders, JG; Schutten, M, 2009)
"Acute exacerbation (AE) of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in cancer chemotherapy patients and in organ transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressants may cause catastrophe and high mortality."( Chen, JJ; Koay, LB; Kuo, HT; Lee, C; Lin, CY; Sheu, MJ; Tang, LY; Tsai, SL, 2009)
"In 11 chronic hepatitis B patients with lamivudine treated per day, the model with delay time was applied to examine phase transition and analyze viral kinetics parameters."( Cai, T; Lou, GQ; Yang, J, 2009)
"The treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been revolutionized in the past decade by the increased availability of effective antiviral agents."( Nash, K, 2009)
"Fourteen chronic hepatitis B patients (57% lamivudine-experienced) with a viral load above 5log(10)copies/mL after 12months of adefovir therapy and thereafter were treated with entecavir 1mg daily."( de Man, RA; Janssen, HL; Pas, SD; Reijnders, JG; Schutten, M, 2009)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection who develop antiviral resistance lose benefits of therapy and may be predisposed to further resistance."( Baldick, CJ; Colonno, RJ; Eggers, BJ; Fang, J; Pokornowski, KA; Rose, RE; Tenney, DJ; Wichroski, MJ; Wilber, RB; Xu, D; Yang, J, 2009)
"A total of 97 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with YMDD mutants who had been treated with ADV for >12 months were analysed."( Chung, YH; Kim, JA; Kim, KM; Kim, SE; Lee, HC; Lee, YS; Lim, YS; Park, NH; Shin, JW; Suh, DJ, 2009)
"The immune response of patients with chronic hepatitis B is improved to some extent after LDT therapy."( Chen, M; Guo, SH; He, H; Zhang, DZ; Zhang, L, 2009)
"Long-term management of some chronic hepatitis B patients might require combination therapy using drugs with distinct resistance profiles to sustain viral suppression and to reduce the resistance-associated failure."( Borroto-Esoda, K; Curtis, M; Miller, MD; Qi, X; Zhu, Y, 2009)
"Diagnosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) have improved in recent years with introduction of new oral antiviral drugs."( Buti, M; Córdoba, J; Esteban, R; García-Martínez, R; Les, I; Quintana, M, 2009)
"Treatment options for chronic hepatitis B include pegylated interferon and 4 licensed oral nucleosides/nucleotides (lamivudine, adefovir entecavir and tenofovir)."( Buffet, C, 2008)
"Seventy-one chronic hepatitis B patients achieving seroconversion of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) as well as effective maintained virological suppression during lamivudine therapy were included."( Chen, YC; Hsu, CW; Liaw, YF; Yeh, CT, 2009)
"A considerable number of chronic hepatitis B (CH-B) patients remain under continuous lamivudine treatment, although switching treatment to entecavir could be beneficial."( Doi, Y; Fukuda, K; Fukui, H; Hayashi, N; Hiramatsu, N; Imai, Y; Kanto, T; Kasahara, A; Kashihara, T; Kato, M; Kiso, S; Kurashige, N; Mita, E; Mochizuki, K; Nagase, T; Ohkawa, K; Oshita, M; Oze, T; Takehara, T; Yakushijin, T; Yamada, A; Yoshihara, H, 2009)
"Entecavir is effective and safe for the chronic hepatitis B patients failed with lamivudine therapy."( LI, H; REN, H; SHI, XF; WANG, ZY; ZHANG, DZ; ZHOU, Z, 2009)
"We performed a cohort study of 290 chronic hepatitis B patients: 145 patients treated with 10 mg ADV and 145 patients unexposed to ADV at two community clinics, who were matched for age (+/-10 years), sex, and baseline eGFR."( Garcia, RT; Ha, NB; Levitt, BS; Nguyen, HA; Nguyen, KK; Nguyen, MH; Trinh, HN; Vu, AA, 2009)
"Seventy-six children with chronic hepatitis B who were seropositive for HBeAg were treated with lamivudine for at least 6 months."( Cho, SM; Choe, BH; Chu, MA; Kim, JM, 2009)
"HBeAg-positive adults with chronic hepatitis B, elevated serum alanine aminotransferase, and compensated liver disease were randomized to double-blind treatment for up to 96 weeks with entecavir 0."( Brett-Smith, H; Chang, TT; de Man, R; Gadano, A; Gish, RG; Lai, CL; Poordad, F; Tamez, R; Yang, J, 2010)
"A total of 170 naïve HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients were treated with a nucleoside/nucleotide analogues (NA), either lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, or telbivudine, for at least 2 years and followed up for 1 more year."( Cong, M; Jia, J; Li, H; Liu, T; Ma, H; Ou, X; Ren, J; Wang, B; Wang, P; Wang, X; You, H, 2009)
"Thirty-one patients with chronic hepatitis B with HBV DNA > or = 10(4) copies/mL after 48 weeks of ADV monotherapy were included and received ADV plus LAM for 24 weeks."( Cao, J; Chen, EQ; Lei, BJ; Liu, L; Tang, H; Wang, JR; Wang, LC, 2010)
"61 pregnant chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients were enrolled and 31 patients were treated by telbivudine 600 mg once daily, 30 patients in the control group were not received antiviral treatment."( Wang, L; Zhang, LJ, 2009)
"Clinical data of 233 chronic hepatitis B patients treated with lamivudine 100mg daily (91 patients were switched to Adefovir 10mg daily or Adefovir 10mg in combination with lamivudine 100mg daily) were retrospective."( Fu, J; Li, SG; Tan, B; Wen, FY; Wu, JL; Yang, XY; Zhou, HJ, 2009)
"53 patients with chronic hepatitis B were enrolled in this study, HBV DNA,HBV markers, ALT, AST, TBil, albumin in the serum were examined at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after lamivudine treatment."( Cao, XX; Chen, YH; Li, J; Luo, YW; Qiu, LM; Ran, Y, 2009)
"A cohort of 101 patients with advanced chronic hepatitis B and elevated AFP values was treated with entecavir (ETV) or peginterferon-alpha2a."( Karayiannis, P; Liu, Z; Luo, K, 2010)
"e antigen negative chronic hepatitis B patients with baseline ALT is more than or equal to 5 ULN and HBV DNA less than 1000 copies/ml at 12 weeks after treatment have better virological response at 104 weeks after LAM treatment."( Chai, YY; Li, JG; Li, JX; Li, SF; Liu, MX; Niu, Q; Qin, HQ; Tian, SW; Wang, XY; Zhang, JQ; Zhao, LF, 2009)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B has shown a rapid development in the last years leading to a shift of treatment strategies from interferon to hepatitis B virus (HBV)-polymerase inhibitors."( Mauss, S, 2009)
"Forty chronic hepatitis B patients who developed resistance after 3TC therapy were retrospectively enrolled."( Chen, DS; Chen, PJ; Hsieh, HL; Hsieh, TH; Kao, JH; Lai, MY; Liu, CJ; Tseng, TC, 2009)
"Current guidelines for management of chronic hepatitis B recommend treatment for patients presenting with elevated hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or histological evidence of liver disease."( Chang, TT; Chao, YC; Gordon, SC; Han, KH; Han, SH; Lai, CL; Neo, BL; Sievert, W; Tan, CK; Tanwandee, T; Wu, IC; Xu, D, 2010)
"In adefovir (ADV) treated chronic hepatitis B patients carrying rtA181T/rtA181V mutations, overlap with surface gene mutations such as sW172stop/sL173F has been reported."( Bak, YT; Byun, KS; Joo, MK; Jung, YK; Kim, JH; Kim, JS; Park, JJ; Yeon, JE; Yim, HJ, 2010)
"Since its approval for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in 1998, lamivudine (LAM) has been used extensively throughout the world, because of its relatively low costs and favourable tolerability."( Marcellin, P; Piratvisuth, T; Sung, J, 2010)
"The recommended therapy for chronic hepatitis B in children is still monotherapy with interferon alfa or lamivudine."( Jaklin Kekez, A, 2009)
"Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B patients are at high risk of treatment relapse after any antiviral therapy."( Akdogan, M; Cakaloglu, Y; Ferenci, P; Hansen, BE; Janssen, HL; Ormeci, N; Raptopoulou-Gigi, M; Rijckborst, V; Simon, K; Tabak, F; ter Borg, MJ; van Vuuren, AJ; Verhey, E; Zondervan, PE, 2010)
"Overall, 138 HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients were randomized to receive monotherapy (peginterferon alpha-2a 180 microg weekly plus placebo) or combination therapy (peginterferon alpha-2a weekly plus ribavirin 1,000 or 1,200 mg daily, depending on body weight) for 48 weeks."( Akdogan, M; Cakaloglu, Y; Ferenci, P; Hansen, BE; Janssen, HL; Ormeci, N; Raptopoulou-Gigi, M; Rijckborst, V; Simon, K; Tabak, F; ter Borg, MJ; van Vuuren, AJ; Verhey, E; Zondervan, PE, 2010)
"Therapy of chronic hepatitis B has improved by the invention of the potent nucleos(t)ide analogues entecavir, telbivudine and tenofovir disoproxil."( Bock, T; Karlas, T; Krasselt, U; Mössner, J; Schiefke, I; Tillmann, HL; Wiegand, J, 2010)
"Abstract Asymptomatic chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers are at risk of developing complications of liver disease, but these patients are not recommended for treatment with antiviral drugs."( Ahmed, F; Akbar, SM; Al-Mahtab, M; Karim, F; Khan, SI; Rahman, S; Uddin, H, 2010)
"The medical records of 76 chronic hepatitis B patients treated for a least 6 months from October 2006 to October 2008 were reviewed retrospectively."( Chae, HB; Goo, JC; Hong, SP; Jeong, JI; Kim, BU; Kim, SO; Park, BC; Park, SM; Youn, SJ, 2010)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving LAM therapy for > or = 6 months were eligible for the study regardless of the presence of LAM resistance, HBeAg status or serum ALT levels."( Ahn, M; Dunn, SR; Hann, HW; Park, SY, 2010)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B with generic ADV was effective and well tolerated, but relapse may develop when treatment was discontinued."( Chen, XY; Ding, HG; Dong, PL; Min, J; Wang, DM; Zhang, B; Zhang, XM, 2009)
"Therapy for chronic hepatitis B with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and lamivudine (3TC) or emtricitabine (FTC) is currently recommended for HIV-HBV coinfection."( Avihingsanon, A; Bowden, S; Chang, JJ; Dore, GJ; Kerr, S; Lange, J; Lewin, SR; Matthews, GV; Napissanant, N; Piyawat, K; Ruxrungtham, K, 2010)
"In treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B the first line therapy should be PeglFN-alpha2a monotherapy, and the first-line should be entecavir or tenofovir (highest potential for HBV replication suppression and high genetic barrier to resistance)."( Boroń-Kaczmarska, A; Cianciara, J; Flisiak, R; Gładysz, A; Halota, W; Juszczyk, J; Kryczka, W; Malkowski, P; Pawlowska, M; Simon, K, 2010)
"This was a retrospective study of chronic hepatitis B patients on lamivudine therapy who were followed for 3-mo with liver function tests and hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA measurement."( Aung, MO; Dan, YY; Fernandes, M; Koay, E; Lee, GH; Lee, YM; Lim, LG; Lim, SG; Seet, BL; Sutedja, DS; Tan, C, 2010)
"The complex therapy of patients with chronic hepatitis B and lambliasis, using cycloferon and macmiror, provided stable effect, less frequent relapses oflambliasis and minimum side effects of the specific therapy."( Agaeva, SG; Goriacheva, LG; Kovalenko, AL; Lin'kov, IuN; Romantsov, MG, 2010)
"Sera from 37 HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients receiving 48-weeks PEG-IFN α-2a with (n = 20) or without (n = 17) an initial 12-weeks thymosin α-1 were obtained at baseline and at weeks 12, 24, 36, 48 (end of treatment), 56, 72, 84, and 96 (end of follow-up)."( Jung, EU; Kim, BH; Kim, W; Kim, YJ; Lee, HS; Lee, JH; Lee, YJ; Myung, SJ; Park, MH; Park, SJ; Roh, EY; Shin, Y; Song, EY; Sue, S; Yoon, JH, 2011)
"Serum samples of 199 chronic hepatitis B patients undergoing NA treatment from five hospitals in four northern cities of China were obtained between January 2007 and July 2009."( Abuduheilili, X; Dong, JP; Hou, CS; Jiao, XJ; Li, T; Li, XG; Liu, BM; Sun, XW; Wang, YH; Xu, J; Yan, CH; Yan, L; Yang, JX; Zhuang, H, 2010)
"80 patients with chronic hepatitis B received the antiviral therapy of adefovir dipivoxil (ADV, 10 mg/d)."( Cao, H; Chen, LB; Li, G; Shu, X; Xie, QF; Xu, QH; Xu, Z, 2010)
"First-line treatment options for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) consist of nucleos(t)ide analogues with a high barrier to resistance (entecavir and tenofovir) or the immunomodulatory agent peginterferon (PEG-IFN)."( Janssen, HL; Rijckborst, V; Sonneveld, MJ, 2011)
"Current agents used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) can be classified into interferons-α (IFN-α: standard or pegylated) and nucleos(t)ide analogues (NUCs)."( Papatheodoridis, GV, 2011)
"Major progress in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) has been made during the last decade with the development of antivirals that inhibit viral polymerase activity."( Zoulim, F, 2011)
"During treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B the best therapeutic effect was obtained with the inclusion in the scheme of antiviral therapy cycloferon."( Goriacheva, LG; Kovalenko, AL; Lin'kova, IuN; Romantsov, MG; Shul'diakov, AA; Sologub, TV, 2010)
"Forty-five HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients with a virologic response [negative PCR (<12 IU/ml)] who had discontinued therapy were analyzed retrospectively for VR, HBeAg reversion and biochemical flare."( Cho, HC; Choi, MS; Gwak, GY; Kim, KH; Koh, KC; Lee, JH; Lee, YY; Paik, SW; Sinn, DH; Yoo, BC; Yun, WK, 2011)
"An increasing number of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection are being treated with the newly licensed drug, adefovir."( Chattopadhyay, P; Sarma, N, 2011)
"The use of cycloferon in the therapy of chronic hepatitis B made it possible to lower the frequency and manifestation level of the side effects and prevented the lamivudine resistance development and generation of the virus mutants."( Baranova, IP; Goriacheva, LG; Kovalenko, AL; Lin'kova, IuN; Romantsov, MG; Shul'diakov, AA; Sologub, TV, 2010)
"Treatment-naive patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who were taking ETV for 2 years were enrolled."( Ahn, SH; Chang, HY; Chon, CY; Han, KH; Hwang, SG; Kim, DY; Kim, HS; Lee, JM; Park, H; Park, JY; Rim, KS, 2011)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B prolongs patients' overall survival and quality-adjusted life."( Mickevičienė, A; Padaiga, Z; Vanagas, G, 2010)
"A 46-year-old female patient with chronic hepatitis B had persistent detectable HBV DNA and positive serum hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), even while on long-term lamivudine and adefovir therapy."( Chen, CH; Chiang, LT; Ko, BS; Yao, M, 2011)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B is still challenging."( Tornai, I, 2011)
"The effect of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treatment on hepatocyte apoptosis has not been evaluated."( Georgiou, A; Giannousis, IP; Hadziyannis, E; Manolakopoulos, SG; Papatheodoridis, GV, 2011)
"In this randomised study, chronic hepatitis B patients with lamivudine resistance were treated with peginterferon alfa-2a for 48 weeks (n=155) or adefovir for 72 weeks (n=80)."( Chan, HL; Chen, SJ; Hou, JL; Jia, JD; Jiang, M; Lai, JY; Li, MK; Li, XH; Popescu, M; Sheng, JF; Sun, J; Sung, JJ; Wang, H; Wang, JF; Wang, YM; Xie, Q; Zhang, JM, 2011)
"Sixty-five HBeAg-positive naïve chronic hepatitis B patients who were treated with entecavir at a dose of 0."( Chen, TY; Chen, YR; Lin, SM; Liu, M; Ye, F; Zhang, SL; Zhang, X; Zhao, YR; Zheng, SQ, 2011)
"Therapy of chronic hepatitis B with HBV-polymerase inhibitors, in particular tenofovir or adefovir, may affect renal function."( Athmann, C; Berger, F; Filmann, N; Hegener, P; Henke, J; Herrmann, E; Hueppe, D; Mauss, S; Schmutz, G, 2011)
"An increasing number of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) have experienced treatment failure to adefovir (ADV) and their management poses a growing challenge."( Do, ST; Garcia, RT; Nguyen, HA; Nguyen, KK; Nguyen, MH; Nguyen, TT; Sheen, E; Tran, P; Trinh, HN, 2011)
"Before tenofovir approval for chronic hepatitis B therapy, the clinical management of patients with suboptimal response or virological breakthrough during combination treatment with lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil was a difficult clinical challenge."( Aldini, R; Azzaroli, F; Buonfiglioli, F; Galli, S; Giandinoto, M; Lisotti, A; Mazzella, G; Montagnani, M; Turco, L, 2012)
"We enrolled 231 nucleoside-naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients primarily treated with entecavir 0."( Jin, YJ; Kim, KM; Lee, HC; Lim, YS; Shim, JH; Suh, DJ; Yoo, DJ, 2011)
"The management of chronic hepatitis B currently rests with long-term therapy using nucleoside analogs."( Halota, W; Pawłowska, M, 2011)
"In total, 33 patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with evidence of active viral replication (HBV DNA levels ≥ 10(5) copies/mL) or a history of treatment failure to lamivudine/adefovir sequential therapy between April 2007 and July 2009 were treated with entecavir (1."( Cho, YS; Choi, JW; Kim, KA; Kwak, MS; Lee, CK; Lee, JS; Park, BK; Suh, JH; Won, SY, 2011)
"To determine the clinical outcome of chronic hepatitis B cirrhotics on antiviral therapy."( Aung, MO; Dan, YY; Fernandes, M; Lai, V; Lee, GH; Lee, YM; Lim, SG; Low, HC; Mak, B; Sutedja, D, 2011)
"A large clinic cohort of chronic hepatitis B cirrhotic patients were enrolled in a treatment program of lamivudine ± adefovir therapy."( Aung, MO; Dan, YY; Fernandes, M; Lai, V; Lee, GH; Lee, YM; Lim, SG; Low, HC; Mak, B; Sutedja, D, 2011)
"Decompensated chronic hepatitis B cirrhotics may suffer early mortality despite antiviral treatment, and therefore should be considered for early liver transplantation."( Aung, MO; Dan, YY; Fernandes, M; Lai, V; Lee, GH; Lee, YM; Lim, SG; Low, HC; Mak, B; Sutedja, D, 2011)
"To optimize Adefovir therapy in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) positive, we studied the baseline parameters and on-treatment HBV DNA for favorable outcomes."( Geng, da Y; Lu, B; Lu, H; Ma, LX; Shen, F; Zhang, JY, 2011)
"To study the effect of Lamivudine on chronic hepatitis B patients with chemotherapy or immunosuppressive agents therapy, and research the drug resistance."( Li, DJ; Liu, C; Liu, L; Lu, LX; Lu, XJ; Tang, H; Wang, LC; Wang, Y; Xu, KW, 2011)
"Thirty-one cases of chronic hepatitis B patients who needed chemotherapy or immunosuppressive agents therapy were enrolled and divided into two group, HBeAg-positive group (n = 20) and HBeAg-negative group (n = 11), then given Lamivudine for preventive treatment."( Li, DJ; Liu, C; Liu, L; Lu, LX; Lu, XJ; Tang, H; Wang, LC; Wang, Y; Xu, KW, 2011)
"For the chronic hepatitis B patients on initial treatment with lamivudine, the viral rebound occurred mainly within 2 years."( Chen, Y; He, LL; Lei, BJ; Lei, XZ; Xu, H, 2011)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomised to nine months treatment with PEG-IFNα-2b 1."( Berr, F; Brosteanu, O; Kullig, U; Maier, M; Schiefke, I; Tillmann, HL; Wiegand, J; Wiese, M, 2011)
"Monitoring therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving lamivudine therapy, is done by two different assays; determination of viral load and genotypic resistance."( Ağca, H; Akarsu, M; Sayıner, AA; Sengönül, A; Simşek, I, 2011)
"This retrospective study enrolled 38 chronic hepatitis B patients treated with IFN-α plus a nucleos(t)ide analog who achieved HBsAg seroconversion during the period from June 2001 to May 2009."( Cao, Z; Chen, X; Jin, Y; Liu, Y; Ma, B; Ma, L; Wu, H; Yu, H; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zheng, Y, 2012)
"The optimal treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who develop resistance to both lamivudine (LMV) and entecavir (ETV) after sequential monotherapy of LMV and ETV remains little known."( Cha, JM; Jeon, JW; Joo, KR; Kim, S; Lee, JI; Lim, JU; Lim, K; Park, JJ; Shin, HP, 2012)
"for the therapy of chronic hepatitis B."( Chu, CK; Gadthula, S; Rawal, RK; Singh, US, 2011)
"A total of 559 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients who had been treated for at least 12 months with adefovir add-on therapy due to resistance to lamivudine were retrospectively included."( Choi, MS; Gwak, GY; Kim, YJ; Koh, KC; Lee, JH; Paik, SW; Sinn, DH; Yoo, BC, 2012)
"In a cohort of 95 chronic hepatitis B patients, who were treated with peg-interferon and adefovir for 1 year, and who had 15% HBsAg loss (overall), no association was found between IL28B polymorphisms and HBeAg seroconversion or HBsAg clearance."( Beld, MG; Benayed, R; de Niet, A; Jansen, PL; Koot, M; Lopatin, U; Reesink, HW; Riley-Gillis, B; Takkenberg, RB; Weegink, CJ; Zaaijer, HL, 2012)
"Entecavir is an effective treatment for chronic hepatitis B."( Bonet, L; Buti, M; Diago, M; García-Samaniego, J; Morillas, RM; Palau, A; Pérez, J; Prieto, M; Rodríguez, M; Solà, R; Testillano, M, 2012)
"As rescue treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis B who had previously resisted LAM and failed with treatment of LAM + ADV, ETV + ADV was more efficient than ETV 1."( Han, T; Li, J; Li, Y; Liu, L; Xiao, SX; Xing, J, 2011)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B with and without previous lamivudine therapy were randomised to receive adefovir alone (10 mg/daily) or adefovir and lamivudine (100 mg/daily) for up to 192 weeks."( Doo, E; Feld, JJ; Ghany, MG; Heller, T; Hoofnagle, JH; Kleiner, DE; Koh, C; Liang, TJ; Nagabhyru, P; Rotman, Y; Wright, EC; Zhao, X, 2012)
"Thus, when chronic hepatitis B patients show resistance or suboptimal response to ADV monotherapy, early modification of treatment should be considered."( Ahn, SH; Chon, CY; Han, KH; Kim, DY; Lee, JM; Lee, MH; Park, JY; Ryu, HJ; Son, CY, 2012)
"A total of 319 chronic hepatitis B patients who received lamivudine therapy for more than a year were enrolled in this study."( Wu, F; Wu, MJ; Zhu, B; Zhu, SM; Zhuge, XL, 2012)
"ETV is effective in treating chronic hepatitis B in RTRs."( Chang, KC; Chen, TC; Chen, YT; Chien, YS; Chiu, KW; Hu, TH; Lin, MT; Tsai, MC, 2012)
"Predictors of effective chronic hepatitis B therapy were described in that article."( Dybowska, D; Halota, W; Kozielewicz, D, 2012)
"We evaluated the first 12 months of chronic hepatitis B treatments with tenofovir and entecavir and compared their efficiencies."( Akin, MS; Doğan, ÜB; Gümürdülü, Y; Kara, B; Soylu, A, 2012)
"In the first year of treatment for chronic hepatitis B, virologic response and tolerability did not differ significantly between tenofovir and entecavir."( Akin, MS; Doğan, ÜB; Gümürdülü, Y; Kara, B; Soylu, A, 2012)
"Growing numbers of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients in the Asia-Pacific region have failed first-line therapy with low genetic barrier drugs."( Ahn, SH; Cho, M; Han, KH; Heo, J; Kim, DY; Lee, HJ; Park, JY; Park, SY; Seo, YS; Tak, WY; Um, SH; Yoon, KT, 2012)
"Partial virologic response (PVR) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients during antiviral therapy is associated with an increased risk of occurrence of viral resistance and treatment failure."( Choe, WH; Kim, JH; Kim, KH; Ko, SY; Kwon, SY; Lee, CH; Seo, JW, 2012)
"Eighty-two patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) received ETV therapy for ≥3 years."( Bang, SJ; Eum, JB; Jeong, ID; Jung, SW; Kim, BG; Kim, CJ; Kim, SR; Lee, SH; Park, BR; Park, NH; Shin, JW, 2012)
"New insights into the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with relevance for clinical practice have been adopted in these concise, revised guidelines."( Baak, BC; Bakker, CM; Beuers, UH; Brouwer, JT; Buster, EH; Drenth, JP; Honkoop, P; Janssen, HL; Kerbert-Dreteler, MJ; Koek, GH; Tan, AC; van der Spek, BW; van Erpecum, KJ; van Hoek, B; van Nieuwkerk, KM; van Soest, H; Vrolijk, JM, 2012)
"Therefore, we compared chronic hepatitis B patients who received NA therapy to those who did not, using a propensity analysis."( Andou, Y; Hisanaga, Y; Kanamori, A; Kiriyama, S; Kumada, T; Niinomi, T; Tada, T; Tanaka, J; Tanikawa, M; Toyoda, H; Yamamoto, K; Yasuda, S, 2013)
"Sequential antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B may lead to the selection of multidrug-resistant mutation."( Choi, DJ; Jung, YK; Kim, JH; Kim, YS; Ku, YS; Kwon, OS, 2013)
"The patient cohort included four adult chronic hepatitis B patients who had undergone sequential monotherapy, first with lamivudine (LMV) and then, after developing viral breakthrough, with adefovir (ADV) therapy."( Choe, WH; Kim, BK; Kim, JH; Kim, KH; Ko, SY; Kwon, SY; Lee, CH, 2012)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are at an increased risk for a severe and a potentially fatal viral reactivation following anti-cancer therapy."( Bar-Yishay, I; Ben-Yehoyada, M; Burdelova, EO; Fishman, S; Halpern, Z; Mouler Rechtman, M; Shlomai, A, 2013)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with nucleos(t)ide analogs is often required over a prolonged period to achieve durable virologic suppression."( Buti, M; Petersen, J, 2012)
"Management of lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remains challenging, as inappropriate choice of treatment may cause multidrug resistance."( Baik, SK; Chae, HB; Hong, SP; Kim, CW; Kim, JH; Kim, MY; Kim, YS; Lee, CD; Lee, JI; Lee, JW; Lee, MS; Park, CK; Park, SH; Seo, YS; Um, SH; Yim, HJ; Yoon, EL, 2013)
"In patients affected by chronic hepatitis because of HBV infection, long-term suppressive therapy with nucleos(t)ides analogues in the HBeAg- patients has shown low effects on HBsAg titre (qHBsAg) decrease, and HBsAg loss is difficult to achieve."( Baietto, L; Boglione, L; Burdino, E; Cariti, G; Cusato, J; D'Avolio, A; De Rosa, FG; Di Perri, G; Ghisetti, V; Gregori, G, 2013)
"Fifty patients with chronic hepatitis B without the loss of HBeAg after ≥96 weeks of lamivudine treatment were enrolled to withdraw from treatment to induce a biochemical breakthrough."( Mao, Q; You, JP; Zhang, HY; Zhang, XQ, 2013)
"The vast majority of chronic hepatitis B patients in this study achieved virologic response through prolonged entecavir therapy, with only 1."( Bang, SJ; Jeong, ID; Ju, HU; Jung, SW; Kim, BG; Kim, CJ; Kim, MH; Park, BR; Park, JH; Park, NH; Shin, JW, 2013)
"Currently available antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis B virus infection can be divided into two classes of therapeutic agents: nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) and interferon (IFN)."( Enomoto, M; Kawada, N; Nishiguchi, S; Tamori, A, 2013)
"One hundred forty six patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with 30 mg of clevudine per day for 73 weeks (range, 36-132 weeks) were enrolled."( Choi, DJ; Jung, YK; Kim, JH; Kim, YS; Kwon, OS; Lee, JJ; Lee, JW; Lee, YJ, 2013)
"Consecutive chronic hepatitis B patients on telbivudine monotherapy were studied."( Chan, HL; Chan, HY; Cheung, CM; Lo, AO; Wong, GL; Wong, VW, 2013)
"A total of 45 chronic hepatitis B subjects were studied at baseline and were followed up on entecavir treatment."( Abraham, P; Eapen, CE; Ismail, AM; Kannangai, R; Kumar, MS; Sharma, OP, 2013)
"Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is the most frequent and difficult-to-treat viral hepatitis worldwide."( Bonino, F; Brunetto, MR; Caputo, A; Coco, B; Espinos, B; Iannazzo, S; Latour, A; Rossetti, F, 2013)
"Three hundred and fifty-four naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with lamivudine were enrolled in this study."( Liu, D; Liu, X; Ma, J; Ma, N; Wang, Y; Yu, F; Yuan, S; Zhang, X, 2013)
"The ideal approach to treat chronic hepatitis B remains controversial."( Hagiwara, S; Inoue, T; Inuzuka, T; Kudo, M; Matsumoto, A; Matsuo, H; Nishida, N; Osaki, Y; Sakurai, T; Tanaka, E; Ueshima, K; Yada, N, 2013)
"We enrolled 21 chronic hepatitis B patients who failed to respond to lamivudine therapy and were switched to entecavir treatment."( Deng, XL; Guo, JJ; Li, QL, 2013)
"We investigated 487 chronic hepatitis B patients (323 NA-naive, 164 NA-experienced) treated with entecavir monotherapy for at least 12 months."( Changchien, CS; Chen, CH; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lu, SN; Wang, JH; Yang, SC, 2013)
"We treated 92 chronic hepatitis B patients (44 hepatitis B e antigen [HBeAg]-positive and 48 HBeAg-negative) with HBV DNA > 100,000 copies/ml (> 17,182 IU/ml) with PEG-IFN and adefovir for 48 weeks and followed them up for 2 years."( Beld, MG; de Niet, A; Dijkgraaf, MG; Jansen, L; Jansen, PL; Janssen, HL; Koot, M; Molenkamp, R; Reesink, HW; Rijckborst, V; Takkenberg, RB; Terpstra, V; Weegink, CJ; Zaaijer, HL, 2013)
"Should treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection be necessary during pregnancy, tenofovir, listed by the FDA as pregnancy category B drug, is to be preferred."( Horváth, G, 2013)
"647 patients with HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B who have not previously received antiviral therapy were participated in randomized, post-marketing, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial."( Oiungerel, M; Okovityĭ, SV; Romantsov, MG; Stel'makh, VV; Tuan, NKh, 2013)
"One major challenge in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B is to maintain long-term viral suppression without promoting the selection of drug-resistant mutations."( Borroto-Esoda, K; Corsa, A; Flaherty, J; Kitrinos, KM; Liu, Y; Marcellin, P; Miller, MD; Snow-Lampart, A, 2014)
"Twenty-six chronic hepatitis B patients who received ETV monotherapy for LMV resistance were enrolled."( Guo, JJ; He, S; Li, QL; Zhang, Y, 2013)
"Serum samples from chronic hepatitis B patients with virologic breakthrough during enticavir therapy were studied."( Guo, XF; Liu, Y; Luo, X; Wu, F; Zhang, CX, 2013)
"Twenty-one consecutive chronic hepatitis B patients experiencing severe acute exacerbation were treated with either telbivudine or entecavir."( Chang, MY; Chen, YC; Hsu, CW; Yeh, CT, 2013)
"Here we report the first case of chronic hepatitis B developing severe refractory LA during telbivudine monotherapy."( Hu, P; Huang, XY; Jin, JL; Lu, JH; Luo, SS; Weng, XH; Zhang, JM, 2013)
"For HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients with high serum hepatitis B viral loads, combination treament of Peginterferon alpha-2a with entecavir is more effective than Peginterferon alpha-2a monotherapy in virologic response and ALT normalization after 24 weeks of treatment."( Chen, CT; Li, SX; Lin, YM; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Liu, YX; Yao, SM; Yuan, J; Zeng, W; Zhang, Y; Zhao, MF; Zhou, BP, 2013)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with tenofovir or entecavir were included in this retrospective study."( Akkoyunlu, Y; Ceylan, B; Eren, G; Fincanci, M; Muderrisoglu, C; Tozalgan, U; Yardimci, C, 2013)
"The treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is based on nucleoside (lamivudine, telbivudine, entecavir) or nucleotide (adefovir, tenofovir) analogues (NAs), but it may be complex and the information is scarce."( Cholongitas, E; Papatheodoridis, G; Pipili, C, 2014)
"A total of 161 patients with chronic hepatitis B refractory to to combined therapy with lamivudine (LAM) and ADV were randomized to receive INFα-2b monotherapy (5×10(6), three times a week) (group A) or combined therapy with entecavir (0."( Chen, Z; Li, M; Liu, Z; Wu, J; Xu, G; Zhang, Q, 2013)
"The aim of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) antiviral therapy is to persistently suppress HBV and improve survival by preventing the progression of liver damage to cirrhosis, end-stage liver disease or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), thus preventing early liver-related death."( Lampertico, P; Mangia, G; Viganò, M, 2014)
"The goal of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) treatment is to achieve seroclearance of HBsAg."( Esteban, R; Pérez-Cameo, C; Pons, M, 2014)
"A total of 108 ACLF of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with different ACLF severity score were treated with internal general treatment added Entecavir."( Cao, H; Ke, WM; Mai, L; Yan, Y; Zhang, SQ, 2013)
"The serum samples from a chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patient firstly received LMV mono therapy and then switched to LMV + ADV combined therapy were also dynamically analyzed for 10 times."( Chen, H; Chen, J; Jiang, L; Li, D; Lin, J; Ou, Q; Su, M; Wang, W; Yang, B; Zeng, Y, 2014)
"The first choice of therapy in chronic hepatitis B infection can be pegylated interferon for 48 weeks or continuous entecavir or tenofovir therapy."( Gervain, J; Horváth, G; Hunyady, B; Lengyel, G; Makara, M; Pár, A; Szalay, F; Telegdy, L; Tornai, I, 2014)
"Understanding the natural course of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is very important for the management and treatment of chronic hepatitis B in children."( Choe, BH; Choe, HJ, 2014)
"Study was carried out among 175 chronic hepatitis B patients treated with LMV."( Flisiak, R; Jaroszewicz, J; Kowalczuk, O; Lapiński, TW; Nikliński, J; Parfieniuk-Kowerda, A; Trzos, A, 2013)
"A total of 188 naive chronic hepatitis B patients (83 HBeAg-positive, 105 HBeAg-negative patients), who were previously treated with lamivudine (treatment duration: 89."( Changchien, CS; Chen, CH; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lu, SN; Wang, JH, 2014)
"Thirty-six HBeAg-positive patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) were enrolled for 52-week telbivudine monotherapy and were followed at treatment week (TW)-0, 4, 12, 24 and 52."( Jia, M; Jiang, W; Li, J; Li, L; Liu, Y; She, W; Wang, J, 2015)
"Fifteen HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients were treated with adefovir dipivoxil."( Chen, J; Chen, LH; Dong, J; Gao, LY; Jiang, JJ; Liu, YR; You, J; Zeng, DW; Zheng, Q; Zhu, YY, 2014)
"Current treatment options for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are nucleoside or nucleotide analogues and pegylated interferons."( Cagatay, A; Ceylan, B; Erdem, L; Gokturk, K; Gunduz, A; Karaosmanoglu, H; Kocak, F; Mete, B; Ozaras, R; Ozgunes, N; Senates, E; Tabak, F, 2014)
"Two hundred eighty patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and lamivudine resistance (confirmed by INNO-LiPA Multi-DR) were randomly assigned (1:1) to groups treated with TDF or FTC/TDF."( Corsa, AC; Flaherty, JF; Fung, SK; Gane, E; Kitrinos, KM; Liu, Y; Miller, MD; Mitchell, B, 2014)
"In a study of 266 chronic hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive patients, 23 experienced hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss with up to 5 years of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) treatment."( Buti, M; de Man, RA; Dinh, P; Dusheiko, GM; Flaherty, JF; Flisiak, R; Gaggar, A; Gurel, S; Heathcote, EJ; Krastev, Z; Lin, L; Lou, L; Marcellin, P; Massetto, B; McHutchison, JG; Subramanian, GM; Zeuzem, S, 2014)
"The treatment of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is considered to be open-ended, with no guidelines for treatment cessation."( Afdhal, NH; Bonder, A; Lau, D; Patwardhan, VR; Sengupta, N, 2014)
"Ideal nucleos(t)ide analog therapy in chronic hepatitis B patients with kidney transplantation must ensure virological suppression and minimize renal injury."( Shan, C; Wu, P; Yin, GQ, 2014)
"A 50-year-old Chinese man with chronic hepatitis B and kidney transplantation received nucleos(t)ide analog therapy with sequential monotherapy and combination therapy."( Shan, C; Wu, P; Yin, GQ, 2014)
"TDF-treated patients with chronic hepatitis B have reduced bone mineral density, but the reduction is limited to 1 anatomical site."( Al-Shamma, S; Barr, DA; Burke, K; Foster, GR; Gill, US; Kallis, YN; Kennedy, PT; Kooner, P; Marley, RT; McPhail, MJ; Zissimopoulos, A, 2015)
"The treatments for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are interferon and nucleoside analogues reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors."( Enomoto, M; Hayakawa, M; Iwadate, M; Kawada, N; Murakami, Y; Tamori, A; Tanahashi, T; Umeyama, H; Yano, Y, 2015)
"Treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B patients receiving besifovir 90 mg (n=31), 150 mg (n=28) and entecavir 0."( Ahn, SH; Cho, M; Han, KH; Kim, JA; Kweon, YO; Lai, CL; Lee, J; Lee, JW; Lee, KS; Park, NH; Sohn, JH; Um, SH; Yoon, SK; Yuen, MF, 2015)
"Fifty-seven patients of chronic hepatitis B on rescue treatment with TDF were analyzed retrospectively."( Fan, H; Fan, Y; Ge, Y; Li, D; Liu, X; Liu, Z; Lyu, W; Yang, H; Zhou, B, 2014)
"In patients with chronic hepatitis B, the use of antiviral treatment was associated with favorable overall survival after sorafenib therapy (HR 0."( Ahn, JM; Cho, JY; Choi, MS; Gwak, GY; Koh, KC; Lee, JH; Lim, HY; Paik, SW; Paik, YH; Sinn, DH; Sohn, W; Yoo, BC, 2015)
"Current agents for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) can be classified into interferon-α (standard or pegylated) (IFN) and nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs)."( Papatheodoridis, GV; Vlachogiannakos, J, 2015)
"Of the 199 treatment-naive chronic hepatitis B patients, 141 (70."( Aktuğ Demir, N; Kölgelier, S; Özçimen, S; Sümer, Ş, 2014)
"There were 136 patients of chronic hepatitis B treated with entecavir (68) or telbivudine (68)."( He, M; Li, DJ; Liu, C; Lu, JJ; Lu, LX; Tang, H; Wang, LC; Wang, WZ, 2014)
"The goal of treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is now to improve quality of life and to prevent the poor outcomes of the disease rather than to eliminate the virus from the body."( Abdurakhmanov, DT; Otrashevskaya, AV, 2014)
"Twenty-two patients with chronic hepatitis B were enrolled; three of them were previously treated with NAs and 19 were NAs-naïve treated."( Armendáriz-Borunda, J; Bobadilla-Morales, L; Bueno-Topete, M; Fernández-Galindo, DA; Gómez-Quiróz, P; Sánchez-Ávila, F; Sánchez-Orozco, LV, 2015)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B (HBV DNA load, >17 000 IU/mL) were treated with pegylated interferon alfa-2a and adefovir for 48 weeks."( de Niet, A; Jansen, L; Kootstra, NA; Reesink, HW; Stelma, F; Takkenberg, RB; Tempelmans Plat-Sinnige, MJ; van Leeuwen, EM, 2015)
"Differences between patients with chronic hepatitis B with HBsAg clearance and nonresponders suggest that NK cells play a role in the clearance of HBsAg during interferon-based combination therapy."( de Niet, A; Jansen, L; Kootstra, NA; Reesink, HW; Stelma, F; Takkenberg, RB; Tempelmans Plat-Sinnige, MJ; van Leeuwen, EM, 2015)
"Current therapies of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remain limited to either pegylated interferon-α (Peg-IFN-α), or one of the five approved nucleoside analog (NA) treatments."( Durantel, D; Zoulim, F, 2015)
"We enrolled 165 patients with chronic hepatitis B infection who were treated with ADV monotherapy (n = 90) or ADV plus lamivudine combination therapy (n = 75)."( Cai, H; Chen, JY; Ding, F; Hu, JH; Jia, HY; Li, LJ; Lian, JS; Lu, YF; Xiang, DR; Yang, YD; Yu, GD; Yu, L; Zeng, LY; Zhang, YM; Zheng, L, 2015)
"It is unclear whether patients with chronic hepatitis B with partial response to entecavir (ETV) who have achieved complete viral suppression (CVS) with ETV plus tenofovir (TDF) combination therapy maintain CVS if switched to TDF or ETV."( Chaung, KT; Ha, NB; Kim, LH; Kin, KC; Nguyen, HA; Nguyen, MH; Trinh, HN; Vu, VD, 2015)
"Thirty-six patients with chronic hepatitis B and 24 healthy individuals were selected as the experimental and control groups, respectively, and the serum levels of MIF, IL-17, and IL-10 were measured during the period in which the experimental group was treated with oral Baraclude(®); meanwhile, the alanine aminotransferase (ALT), hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA, and HBV marker (M) levels were measured in the experimental group."( Chen, T; Li, XY; Yu, XH; Zhang, JC, 2015)
"In the past decade, many chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients have undergone sequential treatment with lamivudine (LAM), adefovir (ADV), and entecavir (ETV) to manage antiviral resistance or insufficient suppression of HBV-DNA."( Bang, SJ; Jeong, ID; Jung, SW; Kim, BG; Kim, CJ; Kim, EH; Kim, JH; Kim, MH; Lee, BU; Park, BR; Park, JH; Park, NH; Shin, JW; Sung, SJ, 2015)
"Viral genotype shift in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients during antiviral therapy has been reported, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive."( Chen, J; Gong, X; Huang, A; Huang, W; Liang, Z; Shan, X; Shan, Y; Wang, Y; Xu, G; Zen, A; Zhang, D; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y; Zhou, X, 2015)
"We reviewed 167 lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B patients who received adefovir add-on rescue therapy for up to 5 years."( Ahn, SH; Han, KH; Kim, BK; Kim, DY; Kim, SB; Kim, SU; Park, JY, 2016)
"Treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) suppresses hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA production but does not affect the synthesis of the RNA pregenome or HBV messenger RNA."( Jansen, L; Kootstra, NA; Reesink, HW; Takkenberg, RB; van Dort, KA; Zaaijer, HL, 2016)
"To compare renal function in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients before and after antiviral treatment with either telbivudine or entecavir administered as monotherapy,as well as to assess the impact of these antivirals on renal function in patients with mild renal impairment and to provide evidence for optimizing each as an antiviral treatment of CHB."( Li, W; Zhang, D, 2015)
"To compare the histological outcome of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with entecavir (ETV) or lamivudine (LAM)-based therapy."( Chen, JZ; Chen, SL; Du, XF; Hu, XQ; Shao, LY; Wang, J; Wang, JL; Weng, XH; Yu, YQ; Zhang, WH, 2015)
"Seventy-six HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients were randomly divided into two groups (n=38): group A was treated with interferon alpha-2a (IFN-α-2a) and group B was treated with peginterferon alpha-2a (peg IFN-α-2a)."( Dong, Z; Huang, Y; Li, B; Liu, S; Zheng, H, 2016)
"Twenty-six HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients were treated with LDT for a period of 104 weeks and were characterized as 16 responders, six partial responders and four viral breakthrough patients based on hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA levels."( Deng, F; Du, R; Fang, W; Han, M; Hu, Z; Liu, J; Ning, Q; Rayner, S; Wang, H; Wang, M; Wu, C; Wu, Z; Yin, F, 2015)
"HBeAg negative chronic hepatitis B patients took 10mg adefovir dipivoxil capsules once daily, while positive chronic hepatitis B patients were randomly divided into either a treatment group or a control group."( Gu, J; Shen, S; Sun, R; Yu, Z, 2015)
"HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B patients receiving ETV naïve-treatment were enrolled."( Hu, H; Hu, P; Liu, F; Ren, H; Wang, X; Zou, F, 2015)
"to evaluate adherence of patients with chronic hepatitis B initiated on entecavir as first-line treatment and to correlate adherence with effectiveness."( Bermejo Vicedo, T; Rodríguez Sagrado, MÁ; Romero Díaz-Maroto, V; Sánchez Cuervo, M, 2015)
"A total of 109 patients who had chronic hepatitis B and were receiving NA therapy were analyzed."( Arai, K; Honda, M; Kaneko, S; Kawaguchi, K; Mizukoshi, E; Nakamura, M; Oishi, N; Okada, H; Sakai, Y; Shimakami, T; Shirasaki, T; Terashima, T; Wang, X; Yamashita, T, 2016)
"Untreated chronic hepatitis B can lead to liver failure and/or liver cancer."( Dierberg, K; Hoffmann, CJ; Palmo, T; Solomon, S; Stevens, K; Wangchuk, T, 2016)
"Antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is often required for prolonged periods."( Chauhan, R; Kumar, M; Rooge, S; Sarin, SK; Singh, AK; Varshney, A, 2016)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with polymerase inhibitors is key to prevent disease flares and progression toward advanced liver disease."( Andini, R; Durante-Mangoni, E; Falco, E; Iossa, D; Maiello, C; Parrella, A; Ragone, E; Utili, R; Vitrone, M; Zampino, R, 2016)
"Eighty-one chronic hepatitis B patients with a viral load above 4 log 10 copies/ml and high levels of serum alanine aminotransferase were treated with ETV 0."( Song, J; Sun, M; Tan, G; Wang, J; Wu, X, 2016)
"A total of 47 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with ETV monotherapy were included in this study."( Cao, Y; Li, MR; Xi, HL; Xu, XY; Zhang, RW; Zhang, XX; Zhang, Y, 2016)
"Nucleos(t)ide analogues (NUCs) for chronic hepatitis B treatment achieve high rates of viral suppression and are generally well tolerated."( Berg, T; Chan, HL; Janssen, HL; Lampertico, P; Schindler, R; Strasser, SI, 2016)
"One hundred and six chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients (17 cirrhotics of Child class A/B) who received entecavir therapy (0."( Ray, G, 2016)
"The treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB) in children is still an area of great uncertainty."( Andreone, P; Bacchi Reggiani, ML; Badia, L; Bernardi, M; Comparcola, D; Cursaro, C; Fiorino, S; Galli, S; Grandini, E; Loggi, E; Maselli, S; Pavoni, M; Puggioli, C; Verucchi, G; Viale, P; Vukotic, R, 2017)
"One to 5 years of therapy of chronic hepatitis B with oral nucleoside analogues result in significant clinical improvements, but effects of more prolonged therapy are not well defined."( Auh, S; Ghany, MG; Hoofnagle, JH; Koh, C; Lau, DT; Lingala, S, 2016)
"To describe outcomes of chronic hepatitis B with long-term lamivudine therapy."( Auh, S; Ghany, MG; Hoofnagle, JH; Koh, C; Lau, DT; Lingala, S, 2016)
"Forty-two patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with lamivudine were followed for 3."( Auh, S; Ghany, MG; Hoofnagle, JH; Koh, C; Lau, DT; Lingala, S, 2016)
"Of the hepatitis B e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with more than 1 year of sustained hepatitis B virus (HBV) suppression during therapy, the 1-year clinical relapse rate after cessation of entecavir therapy was 45%, of which 25."( Chen, YC; Chien, RN; Hu, TH; Jeng, WJ; Liaw, YF; Lin, CL; Sheen, IS, 2016)
"A total of 49 cases with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B were treated with interferon (IFN) or IFN treatment for 6 months added with lamivudine, and were followed up for at least 6 months."( Cao, LL; Chen, DW; Dong, Y; Gan, Y; Wang, FC; Wang, LM; Wang, P; Xu, ZQ; Yan, JG; Zhang, HF; Zhang, M; Zhu, SS, 2016)
"Data on all chronic hepatitis B patients treated with entecavir or tenofovir between 2005 and 2014 were entered prospectively."( Chitturi, S; Farrell, GC; Kaye, G; Ooi, M; Shadbolt, B; Teoh, NC; Truong, J, 2017)
"Thirty patients with chronic hepatitis B were enrolled and serum samples were collected at multiple time points during treatment with telbivudine (LdT)."( Dong, H; He, Y; Hou, J; Jin, W; Kang, H; Shen, Y; Sun, J; Wang, S; Zhao, G; Zhou, B; Zhu, Y, 2017)
"Another 16 patients with HBeAg-positive chronic Hepatitis B were enrolled, and entecavir was administrated at 0."( Gao, YQ; Gao, YT; Jiang, Y; Jin, SG; Li, M; Sun, XH; Zhang, X; Zhou, ZH; Zhu, XJ, 2016)
"In patients with chronic hepatitis B, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) plus pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) for 48-weeks results in higher rates of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) loss than either monotherapy."( Agarwal, K; Ahn, SH; Buti, M; Caruntu, FA; Chan, HL; Charuworn, P; Chuang, WL; Elkhashab, M; Flisiak, R; Foster, GR; Fung, S; Gaeta, GB; Hui, AJ; Idilman, R; Lee, CM; Lim, SG; Lin, L; Ma, X; Marcellin, P; Martins, EB; Mehta, R; Morano, L; Papatheodoridis, G; Petersen, J; Samuel, D; Strasser, SI; Tabak, F; Tak, WY; Wu, G; Yee, LJ, 2016)
"One thousand and nine treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients were evaluated for cumulative rates of virologic response, biochemical response, and entecavir mutations."( Cho, JY; Choi, MS; Gwak, GY; Koh, KC; Lee, JH; Paik, SW; Paik, YH; Sinn, DH; Sohn, W; Yoo, BC, 2017)
"The subsequent maintenance therapy in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients after long-term viral replication suppression is still uncertain."( Chen, SC; Chuang, WL; Dai, CY; Hsieh, MH; Hsieh, MY; Huang, CF; Huang, CI; Huang, JF; Lin, ZY; Yeh, ML; Yu, ML, 2016)
"Treatment uptake in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is low in South Australia, and the cost-effectiveness of increasing treatment uptake rates in this population has not been assessed."( Chinnaratha, MA; Fraser, RJ; Kaambwa, B; Wigg, AJ; Woodman, RJ, 2017)
"Analysis of Caucasian chronic hepatitis B subjects treated with entecavir or tenofovir from the prospective, multicenter database CIBERHEP."( Acero, D; Aguirre, A; Buti, M; Calleja, JL; Comas, C; Crespo, J; de Cuenca, B; Esteban, R; Fernandez-Bermejo, M; García-Samaniego, J; Gutierrez, ML; Lens, S; Manzano, ML; Moreno, D; Moreno-Palomares, JJ; Pascasio, JM; Piqueras, B; Riveiro-Barciela, M; Rivero, M; Rodríguez, FG; Sánchez-Pobre, P; Suárez, E; Tabernero, D, 2017)
"The influence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on the efficacy of intensive immunosuppressive treatment (IST) of severe aplastic anaemia (SAA) patients remains unclear."( Cai, H; Cao, X; Chen, M; Duan, M; Han, B; Li, J; Wang, S; Xu, Y; Zhang, W; Zhao, Y; Zhou, D; Zhu, T; Zhuang, J, 2017)
"The primary goal of therapy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is to prevent liver disease progression."( Lim, YS, 2017)
"The treatments of chronic hepatitis B cannot totally cure the disease but can prevent its progression to hepatocellular carcinoma, decreasing the levels of both morbidity and mortality."( Basile, M; Cicchetti, A; Coretti, S; Drago, C; Ruggeri, M, 2017)
"In patients with chronic hepatitis B with a low viral load, combination treatment (peg-IFN plus adefovir and peg-IFN plus tenofovir) did not result in significant HBsAg loss compared with no treatment, which does not support the use of combination treatment in this population of patients."( Beuers, U; de Niet, A; Jansen, L; Koot, M; Kuiken, SD; Molenkamp, R; Reesink, HW; Stelma, F; Takkenberg, RB; van Nieuwkerk, CMJ; Verheij, J; Weijer, S; Willemse, SB; Zaaijer, HL, 2017)
"Treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is virtually absent in sub-Saharan Africa."( Aberra, H; Berhe, N; Desalegn, H; Gundersen, SG; Johannessen, A; Medhin, G; Stene-Johansen, K, 2017)
"A total of 95 patients with chronic hepatitis B being treated with NUCs were enrolled."( Chayama, K; Enomoto, H; Enomoto, M; Hino, K; Hiramatsu, N; Ikeda, F; Kagawa, T; Kanda, T; Kang, JH; Kurosaki, M; Matsumoto, A; Mine, T; Miyase, S; Morihara, D; Murata, K; Nagaoka, S; Nishiguchi, S; Okuse, C; Saito, S; Sakisaka, S; Shinkai, N; Suzuki, Y; Takaguchi, K; Tanaka, E; Tanaka, Y; Tsuge, M; Yatsuhashi, H; Yokosuka, O, 2018)
"Current treatments for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) include pegylated interferon alpha (PEG-IFN-α) which is an immune modulator, and nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) which directly inhibit HBV DNA polymerase."( Guo, H; Jiao, J; Liu, Z; Qi, W; Wang, J; Wang, X; Xu, Y; Yu, F; Zhao, P; Zhou, C, 2017)
"The clinical course of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with partial virologic response (PVR) during tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) therapy remains unclear."( Bang, SJ; Du Jeong, I; Jung, SW; Kim, BG; Lee, BU; Park, BR; Park, JH; Park, NH; Shin, JW, 2017)
"In the chronic hepatitis B patients with interferon resistance, the combined administration of entecavir and adefovir dipivoxil can significantly improve liver function, hepatic fibrosis and MELD scores."( Chang, S; Chen, B; Qiu, L; Shen, F; Sun, Y; Wu, K; Yu, L, 2017)
"The patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B(n=119) were randomly divided into treatment group(n=69) and control group(n=50)."( Du, WX; Wu, L; Ye, ZR, 2016)
"It is unclear whether chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients with antiviral resistance, who achieve a complete virologic response (CVR) with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and nucleoside analogue (NUC) combination therapy, maintain CVR if switched to TDF monotherapy."( Ahn, SH; Han, KH; Kim, BK; Kim, DY; Kim, SU; Lee, HW; Park, JY; Song, JE, 2018)
"New therapies to treat chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are urgently needed."( Barry, V; Daffis, S; Delaney, WE; Fletcher, SP; French, DM; Huntzicker, E; Lanford, RE; Li, L; Mikaelian, I; Niu, C, 2018)
"We retrospectively recruited 143 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients without cirrhosis (39 HBeAg-positive and 104 HBeAg-negative patients) who were previously treated with TDF and had post-treatment follow-up for at least 6 months (median: 55, IQR 36-85 weeks)."( Chen, CH; Hsu, YC; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lu, SN; Wang, JH, 2018)
"The study included 411 noncirrhotic chronic hepatitis B patients (148 hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive and 263 HBeAg-negative patients) who were treated with lamivudine (n = 110) or entecavir (n = 301) with posttreatment follow-up of at least 12 months."( Chen, CH; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lee, CM; Lu, SN; Wang, JH, 2018)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B who were discontinuing NUC therapy were prospectively enrolled."( Chen, CL; Chen, DS; Chen, PJ; Kao, JH; Liou, JM; Liu, CH; Liu, CJ; Su, TH; Tseng, TC; Yang, HC, 2018)
"The clinical management of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients is based exclusively on virological parameters that cannot independently determine in which patients nucleos(t)ide-analogue (NUC) therapy can be safely discontinued."( Becht, E; Bertoletti, A; Cheng, Y; Foster, GR; Gill, US; Hansi, NK; Kao, JH; Kennedy, PT; Kunasegaran, K; Le Bert, N; Lim, SG; Newell, EW; Rivino, L; Su, TH; Tan, DZ; Tseng, TC, 2018)
"Therapy in chronic hepatitis B (chronic hepatitis B) patients aims at improving their survival by preventing disease progression to cirrhosis and its complications."( Belci, P; Collo, A; Durazzo, M; Fagoonee, S; Gariglio, V; Loreti, L; Magistroni, P; Parise, R, 2018)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B with entecavir or tenofovir leads to viral suppression in almost all patients."( Gadano, A; Marciano, S, 2018)
"Long-term treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with nucleos(t)ide analogues is often necessary to achieve durable viral suppression."( Buti, M; Esteban, R; Riveiro-Barciela, M, 2018)
"Caucasian patients with chronic hepatitis B with or without compensated cirrhosis who receive long-term entecavir or tenofovir therapy have excellent overall eight-year survival, which is similar to that of the general population."( Berg, T; Buti, M; Calleja, JL; Chi, H; Colombo, M; Dalekos, G; de la Revilla, J; Esteban, R; Galanis, K; Gatselis, N; Goulis, J; Hansen, BE; Idilman, R; Janssen, HLA; Keskın, O; Kourikou, A; Lampertico, P; Lehretz, M; Loglio, A; Manolakopoulos, S; Papatheodoridis, GV; Savvidou, S; Siakavellas, S; Sypsa, V; van Boemmel, F; Vlachogiannakos, I; Yurdaydin, C, 2018)
"She had initially been treated for chronic hepatitis B infection with lamivudine and tenofovir, complicated by portal hypertension and variceal bleeding that thrice required banding."( Lelei-Mailu, FJ; Mariara, CM, 2018)
"Current treatment options for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are pegylated interferon alpha and nucleoside analogues (NAs)."( Hu, YK; Huang, YX; Jin, JL; Ying, Y; Zhang, JM; Zhang, WH, 2018)
"We investigated 21,182 patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving antiviral treatment."( Chan, HL; Lam, KL; Lui, GC; Tse, YK; Wong, GL; Wong, VW; Yip, TC, 2018)
"We divided chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients who received NA therapy into two groups: 1) those who did not develop HCC during the follow-up period after NA therapy (no-HCC group) and 2) those who did (HCC group)."( Akutsu, N; Ariizumi, Y; Itoh, F; Iwabuchi, S; Kai, M; Kang, JH; Kitajima, H; Matsui, T; Matsumoto, N; Nakano, M; Nakase, H; Niinuma, T; Oikawa, R; Okuse, C; Otsubo, T; Sasaki, H; Sasaki, S; Sasaki, Y; Suzuki, H; Suzuki, M; Takagi, M; Takahashi, H; Takeba, Y; Tanaka, Y; Tokino, T; Tsutsumi, T; Wakasugi, H; Yamada, N; Yamamoto, E; Yamamoto, H; Yotsuyanagi, H, 2018)
"In lamivudine-refractory chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, discontinuation of lamivudine therapy may lead to loss of lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus (HBV) and reappearance of wide-type HBV as dominant strains, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear."( Chen, J; Liu, J; Liu, T; Pan, M; Zhang, Q; Zhou, YH, 2018)
"Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive chronic hepatitis B patients who developed HBeAg seroconversion during NA treatment were studied."( Chan, FWS; Chan, HLY; Chan, KH; Chim, AML; Hui, AJ; Li, MKK; Loo, CK; Tse, CH; Wong, GLH; Wong, VWS, 2019)
"A large proportion of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in China do not respond to entecavir (ETV) treatment."( Li, X; Liu, X; Ren, G; Sun, D; Xu, H; Ye, H; Zhuang, Y, 2019)
"In treated patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who have achieved complete viral suppression, it is unclear if functional cure as indicated by hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance confers additional clinical benefit."( Chan, HL; Lam, KL; Lui, GC; Tse, YK; Wong, GL; Wong, VW; Yip, TC, 2019)
"Immune-tolerant chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients awaiting assisted reproduction (AR) are required to initiate antiviral therapy because of laboratory safety concerns."( Cai, LR; Chen, FS; Huang, Q; Li, DL; Li, YH; Wu, HC; Wu, ZX; Zeng, ZY; Zhang, SA; Zhou, XL, 2019)
"A total of 219 patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who underwent hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) and liver biopsy before antiviral therapy were recruited."( Baik, GH; Bang, CS; Choi, EY; Ham, YL; Kim, DJ; Kim, HJ; Kim, SY; Shin, SP; Suk, KT; Yang, YJ, 2020)
"One strategy to treat chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection could be to increase the functions of virus-specific T cells."( Acerbi, G; Ahn, SH; Alfieri, A; Andreone, P; Barili, V; Boni, C; Brillo, F; Brunetto, MR; Cavallone, D; Coco, B; Cursaro, C; Ferrari, C; Fisicaro, P; Fung, S; Gaggar, A; Janssen, HLA; Joshi, A; Laccabue, D; Lau, AH; Ma, X; Mangia, A; Margotti, M; Massetto, B; Pedrazzi, G; Piazzolla, V; Rodell, TC; Rossi, M; Santoro, R; Subramanian, GM; Trinh, H; Vecchi, A; Woo, J; Yoon, SK; Yoshida, EM; Zhao, Y, 2019)
"61 HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients treated with pegylated interferon alfa-2a alone or in combination with adefovir (10 mg/day) for 48 weeks were included in this retrospective analysis."( Chen, PD; Fan, QQ; Jia, W; Qi, X; Wang, T; Wen, X; Zhang, JM; Zhang, WH; Zhu, MQ, 2019)
"Antiviral treatment for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is largely unavailable in sub-Saharan Africa; hence, little is known about the prognosis after initiating treatment in African CHB patients."( Aberra, H; Berhe, N; Desalegn, H; Gundersen, SG; Johannessen, A; Medhin, G; Mekasha, B, 2019)
"The aim of the treatment in chronic hepatitis B is to prevent progression to cirrhosis and liver cancer."( Aydın, N; Kırdar, S; Sayan, M; Yaşa, MH, 2019)
"Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection with entecavir suppresses virus replication and reduces disease progression, but could require life-long therapy."( Cao, W; Cheinquer, H; Chen, C; Chen, S; Chen, Y; Cheng, M; Cooney, EL; Duan, Z; Gao, Z; Gong, G; Han, KH; Han, T; Hann, HW; Hou, JL; Ji, Y; Jia, JD; Klinker, H; Lee, C; Lim, SG; Lin, S; Morozov, V; Niu, J; Peng, CY; Ren, H; Shang, J; Sheng, J; Sollano, JD; Streinu-Cercel, A; Sun, J; Tan, D; Tang, H; Tang, X; Tanwandee, T; Wang, YM; Wei, L; Xie, Q; Zhao, W, 2020)
"Functional cure is the major goal of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) therapy though few biomarkers predict this outcome."( Cloherty, G; Deerain, J; Gaggar, A; Hammond, R; Kitrinos, K; Leary, T; Locarnini, S; O'Donnell, T; Subramanian, M; Walsh, R; Wong, D; Yuen, L, 2019)
"A total of 535 non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients undergoing either ETV (n = 358) or TDF (n = 177) treatment were enrolled."( Chen, CH; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lu, SN; Ma, TL; Wang, JH, 2019)
"In Caucasians with chronic hepatitis B, the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma after the first 5 years of entecavir or tenofovir therapy depends on age, baseline cirrhosis status and liver stiffness at year 5, which can provide simple and reliable risk scores for hepatocellular carcinoma prediction and surveillance beyond year 5."( Berg, T; Buti, M; Calleja, JL; Chi, H; Dalekos, GN; Esteban, R; Galanis, K; Gatselis, N; Goulis, J; Hansen, BE; Idilman, R; Janssen, HLA; Keskin, O; Kourikou, A; Lampertico, P; Loglio, A; Lopez-Gomez, M; Manolakopoulos, S; Papatheodoridis, GV; Savvidou, S; Sypsa, V; Van Boemmel, F; Veelken, R; Vlachogiannakos, J; Voulgaris, T; Yurdaydin, C, 2020)
"Long-term antiviral therapy (AVT) for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."( Ahn, SH; Han, KH; Kim, BK; Kim, DY; Kim, MN; Kim, SU; Kweon, YO; Lee, EJ; Lee, HA; Lee, HW; Lee, YR; Park, JY; Park, SY; Seo, YS; Shin, HJ; Tak, WY; Um, SH, 2020)
"Herein, two pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B are presented; one became pregnant while receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and continued the treatment during pregnancy, the other discontinued tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment on her own due to conception, but restarted at 26 weeks of pregnancy."( Ergen, P; Yilmaz Karadağ, F, 2020)
"A recent study in Asian patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) reported that the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was lower in patients treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) than entecavir (ETV), but this finding remains controversial."( Berg, T; Buti, M; Calleja, JL; Dalekos, GN; Esteban, R; Galanis, K; Gatselis, N; Goulis, J; Hansen, BE; Idilman, R; Janssen, HLA; Kourikou, A; Lampertico, P; Loglio, A; Lopez-Gomez, M; Manolakopoulos, S; Papatheodoridi, M; Papatheodoridis, GV; Savvidou, S; Sypsa, V; Van Boemmel, F; Veelken, R; Vlachogiannakos, J; Yurdaydin, C, 2020)
"In a large cohort of Caucasians with chronic hepatitis B treated with entecavir (ETV) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) monotherapy, cumulative rates of hepatocellular carcinoma did not differ (up to 12 years)."( Berg, T; Buti, M; Calleja, JL; Dalekos, GN; Esteban, R; Galanis, K; Gatselis, N; Goulis, J; Hansen, BE; Idilman, R; Janssen, HLA; Kourikou, A; Lampertico, P; Loglio, A; Lopez-Gomez, M; Manolakopoulos, S; Papatheodoridi, M; Papatheodoridis, GV; Savvidou, S; Sypsa, V; Van Boemmel, F; Veelken, R; Vlachogiannakos, J; Yurdaydin, C, 2020)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving maintenance TDF therapy and exhibiting hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) level > 800 IU/ml were divided into two arms."( Chayama, K; Enomoto, H; Enomoto, M; Hiramatsu, N; Ikeda, F; Ito, K; Kagawa, T; Kanda, T; Kang, JH; Kondo, Y; Masaki, T; Matsui, T; Matsumoto, A; Miyase, S; Morihara, D; Murata, K; Nagaoka, S; Nishiguchi, S; Okuse, C; Saito, S; Shinkai, N; Takaguchi, K; Tanaka, E; Tanaka, Y; Tsuge, M; Yamada, R; Yatsuhashi, H, 2020)
"Treatment-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) receiving entecavir 0."( Ahn, SH; Chon, YE; Kim, BK; Kim, DY; Kim, MN; Kim, SU; Lee, HA; Lee, HW; Min, IK; Park, JY; Park, SY; Seo, YS; Tak, WY, 2020)
"We enrolled treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and HBV-related liver cirrhosis (LC) patients treated with ETV for 24 months."( Cheng, LS; Jiang, W; Li, J; Liu, Y; She, WM; Shen, Y; Wang, SQ; Wu, SD, 2021)
"To evaluate the impact of chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHB) treatment on risk of cirrhosis, liver-related outcomes, and death among a diverse CHB cohort with a large proportion of African Americans."( Jain, MK; Kshirsagar, O; Niu, B; Thamer, M; Therapondos, G; Wong, RJ, 2021)
"Treatment guidelines for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) do not recommend antiviral therapy for patients in the immune-tolerant phase of the disease, which generally occurs in children who acquire hepatitis B virus (HBV) vertically and may last for decades."( Bansal, S; Daniel, JF; Kansu, A; Kelly, D; Martin, C; Mieli-Vergani, G; Tizzard, S; Vergani, D; Wirth, S; Zhou, J, 2021)
"Aspirin may reduce the risk of chronic hepatitis B (CHB)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients receiving antiviral treatment."( Chan, HL; Hui, VW; Lui, GC; Tse, YK; Wong, GL; Wong, VW; Yip, TC, 2021)
"Mothers with chronic hepatitis B were randomised to receive TDF therapy or no treatment during the third trimester."( Chen, X; Chen, Y; Dai, E; Duan, Z; Han, G; Jiang, H; Pan, CQ; Wang, Y; Zhang, H; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhao, W; Zhu, B; Zou, H, 2022)
"In patients with chronic hepatitis B, the ETV treatment did not result in a higher rate of HCC than the TDF treatment."( Choi, H; Seo, GH, 2021)
"ETV-treated (≥12 months) chronic hepatitis B patients switched to TAF in routine practice at 15 centers (United States, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan) were included."( Arai, T; Atsukawa, M; Cheung, R; Chuma, M; Dang, H; Enomoto, M; Fukunishi, S; Hsu, YC; Ishikawa, T; Jun, DW; Kawada, N; Maeda, M; Nguyen, MH; Nozaki, A; Ogawa, E; Takaguchi, K; Takahashi, H; Toyoda, H; Trinh, HN; Tseng, CH; Watanabe, T; Yasuda, S; Yokohama, K, 2021)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B or C may have a threefold risk of liver dysfunction after receiving antituberculosis treatment."( Li, Z; Wu, T; Xin, G; Yu, G, 2021)
"He had a history of untreated chronic hepatitis B virus infection for >29 years and no other underlying diseases."( Li, Q; Zhu, H, 2021)
"Twenty-seven chronic hepatitis B patients treated with entecavir for 10 years were enrolled in this study."( An, X; Chen, Y; Li, J; Lin, S; Liu, X; Shi, L; Yang, X; Ye, F; Zhang, X, 2021)
"A total of 155 mothers with chronic hepatitis B receiving NAs treatment for preventing mother-to-child transmission during the late gestation period were included and divided into exclusive breastfeeding (n = 63), mixed feeding (n = 34), and artificial feeding (n = 58) groups according to the postpartum feeding methods."( Li, EM; Li, JQ; Lin, CS; Mei, YY; Mo, ZS; Xiao, LX; Xu, Z, 2021)
"Treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B patients who had begun ETV or TDF were recruited from four tertiary hospitals."( Ahn, SH; Chon, YE; Kim, BK; Kim, DY; Kim, MN; Kim, SU; Lee, HA; Lee, HW; Park, JY; Park, SY; Roh, YH; Seo, YS; Tak, WY, 2022)
"However, many chronic hepatitis B patients initiate anti-HBV treatment such as lamivudine and telbivudine with low genetic barriers in China, which leads to compensatory mutations and increases the rate of ETV resistance."( Bai, L; Ise, RM; Liu, H; Ran, J; Shang, J; Tang, H; Tu, Y; Zhou, J, 2021)
"A total of 58 chronic hepatitis B patients treated with tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (n = 40) and entecavir (n = 18) were included in this prospective study from 2012 to 2016."( Çalhan, T; Doğanay, L; Kahraman, R; Kanat, E; Özdil, K; Öztürk, O; Şahin, A; Sayar, S, 2022)
"The treatment of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) comprises a global medical problem, and the first-line clinical drugs have obvious shortcomings."( Guo, W; Li, M; Liu, Y, 2022)
"Tenofovir is wildly used to treat chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection due to good potency and high genetic barrier to drug resistance."( Cen, S; Gu, J; Liu, T; Sun, Q; Zhang, Q, 2022)
"Three treatment-naïve cases with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) were reported in terms of a partial response to tenofovir disoproxil (TDF) monotherapy and antiviral-drug resistance."( Gedik, H, 2022)
"Individuals with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection who are at substantial risk of HIV acquisition benefit from pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir-based antiviral therapy."( Boyd, A; Coffie, PA; Freedberg, KA; Hyle, EP; Kim, AY; Kouamé, MG; Larmarange, J; Mohareb, AM, 2022)
"Patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who were administered tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)-based combination therapy after receiving multiple drugs are frequently switched to TDF monotherapy in South Korea."( Choe, WH; Kang, SH; Kim, JH; Kwon, SY; Yoo, BC; Yoon, EL, 2022)
"This retrospective study included 289 chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients without cirrhosis who received entecavir (n = 93), TDF (n = 103), or TAF (n = 86) retreatment for at least 12 months after entecavir or TDF cessation."( Chang, KC; Chen, CH; Chiu, SM; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Lu, SN; Wang, JH, 2023)
"Plasmas from chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, HBeAg positive or negative, genotype D or E, were fractionated on velocity and equilibrium gradients with or without detergent treatment."( Besombes, J; Bomo, J; Genet, V; Gripon, P; Laperche, S; Pronier, C; Thibault, V, 2022)
"Plasmas from chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, HBeAg positive or negative, genotype D or E, were fractionated on velocity and equilibrium gradients with or without detergent treatment."( Besombes, J; Bomo, J; Genet, V; Gripon, P; Laperche, S; Pronier, C; Thibault, V, 2022)
"Plasmas from chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients, HBeAg positive or negative, genotype D or E, were fractionated on velocity and equilibrium gradients with or without detergent treatment."( Besombes, J; Bomo, J; Genet, V; Gripon, P; Laperche, S; Pronier, C; Thibault, V, 2022)
"For patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), the optimal stopping criteria for entecavir or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment remain unclear."( Chen, CH; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Jeng, WJ; Lu, SN; Tseng, TN; Wang, JH, 2023)
"For patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), the optimal stopping criteria for entecavir or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment remain unclear."( Chen, CH; Hu, TH; Hung, CH; Jeng, WJ; Lu, SN; Tseng, TN; Wang, JH, 2023)
"A total of 28 patients with chronic hepatitis B, 29 patients treated with thymosin a1 and entecavir combination, and 15 healthy individuals were enrolled in this study."( Cao, H; Du, W; Li, F; Wang, K; Yin, S; Zhong, J; Zhong, Q; Zhu, H, 2022)
"This study enrolled a total of 160 chronic hepatitis B patients, whose duration of treatment ranged from 12 to 144 months."( Guo, Y; Han, J; He, J; Huang, Y; Mao, R; Sun, J; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"Adult patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) on ≥6 months of entecavir/tenofovir treatment between January 2005 and March 2020 were identified using a territory-wide electronic database in Hong Kong."( Chan, HL; Hui, VW; Lai, JC; Lai, MS; Liang, LY; Tse, YK; Wong, GL; Wong, VW; Yip, TC, 2023)
"In treatment-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, entecavir (ETV), tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), and tenofovir alafenamide have a minimal or no risk of drug-resistance."( Choi, J; Choi, WM; Lim, YS, 2023)

Research

Studies (5,358)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19902 (0.04)23.3326
1990's147 (2.74)12.5806
2000's2030 (37.89)18.1394
2010's2478 (46.25)28.8240
2020's701 (13.08)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetylcarnitine0low10
protocatechuic acid0low10
adenine0medium1,207228
ammonium hydroxide0medium21
carbamates0medium51
carnitine0medium83
methane0medium11
choline0medium21
citric acid, anhydrous0medium11
chlorine0low10
gallic acid0low10
bupropion0low10
n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine0low10
creatine0low10
cytosine0low50
lactic acid0low70
formaldehyde0low10
glycine0medium63
glycerol0medium11
hydrogen carbonate0medium11
histamine0medium11
hydrogen0medium42
iodine0low10
melatonin0low10
nickel0low10
niacinamide0medium142
nitrates0medium21
nitrites0medium11
4-nitrophenol0low10
palmitic acid0medium41
propylene glycol0medium11
pteridines0medium125
pyruvic acid0low20
spermine0low10
succinic acid0low10
sulfur dioxide0medium11
taurine0low10
thiamine0low10
thymine0low20
trimethylamine0low10
uracil0low20
uric acid0low70
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate0medium171
monomethylpropion0low10
acetaminophen0medium51
alfuzosin0low10
amantadine0medium41
anastrozole0low10
antipyrine0medium11
aspirin0low130
azathioprine0medium131
benzothiazide0medium11
berberine0low10
busulfan0low10
caffeine0medium41
verapamil0low10
carvedilol0low10
cetirizine0low10
chloroquine0low10
ciclopirox0low10
ciprofloxacin0low10
citalopram0low10
dantrolene0low10
dapsone0low10
deferoxamine0low10
diclofenac0low10
dipyridamole0medium31
erythrosine0low10
etidronate0low10
brl 428100medium6016
fentanyl0low10
fluconazole0low40
fluorouracil0medium94
flutamide0low10
foscarnet0medium42
gentamicin0low10
go 69760low10
halothane0low10
hydroxychloroquine0low10
hydroxyurea0low10
lidocaine0low20
indomethacin0medium22
iohexol0low50
iopromide0low10
avapro0low10
isoflurane0medium11
isoniazid0low30
ketamine0medium11
lorazepam0low10
edaravone0medium11
memantine0medium11
metformin0low20
methadone0medium51
methyl salicylate0medium11
metronidazole0low10
midazolam0medium11
entinostat0medium11
activins0low10
nevirapine0low10
ofloxacin0low10
phenacetin0medium11
pirenzepine0low10
praziquantel0low30
probenecid0low10
propofol0low30
propranolol0low50
vorinostat0low10
tegafur0low10
thalidomide0low20
ticlopidine0low40
tiopronin0medium22
zopiclone0low10
mitomycin0medium32
corticosterone0low10
prednisolone0medium498
thymidine0medium33064
hydroxyproline0medium31
thyroxine0low20
methacetin0low10
spironolactone0low20
penicillamine0low10
prednisone0medium305
diethylnitrosamine0low20
carbon tetrachloride0medium61
alanine0medium8212
serine0low10
aspartic acid0medium81
glutamine0medium32
uridine monophosphate0low10
galactose0medium71
carbostyril0low10
edetic acid0low10
tyrosine0medium91
leucine0low10
dimethylnitrosamine0medium11
methionine0medium61
phenylalanine0low20
colchicine0medium43
cytidine0low10
mannitol0medium11
cytarabine0low10
asparagine0low10
histidine0medium11
valine0medium71
threonine0low20
tryptophan0low10
isoleucine0medium41
arginine0low20
ethylene0medium11
vinyl chloride0low10
taurocholic acid0low20
rhodamine b0low10
methylprednisolone0medium101
penicillanic acid0low10
xylitol0low20
quinoxalines0medium21
diphenyl0low10
caprolactam0medium11
allyl alcohol0low10
pyrroles0low10
thiophenes0medium11
isopropyl myristate0medium11
1-hexanol0medium63
pyrazolanthrone0low10
meglumine0medium11
quinazolines0low10
acridines0medium73
benzoxazoles0medium11
thiazoles0medium61
hydrazine0medium21
azacitidine0low10
betamethasone0low10
cyanamide0low10
cyproterone acetate0low10
2-aminopurine0medium5916
chenodeoxycholic acid0low20
glycocholic acid0low10
rhein0low10
thiazolidines0low10
oleanolic acid0low10
hematoxylin0medium21
podophyllotoxin0low10
methamphetamine0low10
muscone0medium11
malondialdehyde0medium172
myristic acid0low10
eosine yellowish-(ys)0medium31
lucanthone hydrochloride0low10
allyl sulfide0medium11
acetylcysteine0medium52
dicarbethoxydihydrocollidine0low20
glycochenodeoxycholic acid0low10
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate0low10
deoxycytidine0medium6324
2'-deoxyadenosine0low10
ethambutol0low10
sodium hydroxide0low20
vancomycin0low10
glycyrrhizic acid0medium84
d-alpha tocopherol0medium145
tocopherols0low10
1,2-epoxyhexane0medium11
fucose0low20
sulfur hexafluoride0medium21
stavudine0medium31
dithiothreitol0low10
vidarabine0low40
diazoline0low10
iridium0medium11
manganese0low10
molybdenum0low10
silver0medium31
technetium0low10
thulium0medium11
titanium0medium11
cadmium0low10
gadolinium0low40
gold0low30
uranium0medium11
zalcitabine0medium31
acetylglucosamine0low10
galactosamine0medium41
phosphoric acid, trisodium salt0low10
camptothecin0low10
ferric chloride0low20
monoethylglycinexylidide0low20
tricalcium phosphate0medium11
deuterium oxide0low10
galactose0medium11
ozone0medium32
aluminum sulfate0medium21
trolamine salicylate0low40
ethionine0low10
levamisole0medium52
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate0low10
1-deoxynojirimycin0medium11
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous0medium21
ursodeoxycholic acid0medium82
4-methoxyamphetamine0low10
transferrin0low100
glutamic acid0low10
vidarabine phosphate0medium74
zidovudine0low50
acetylgalactosamine0medium31
paclitaxel0medium21
etoposide0low50
ribavirin0medium13014
lentinan0medium11
10-carboxymethyl-9-acridanone0medium73
nitazoxanide0low40
epirubicin0medium62
enkephalin, methionine0low10
idarubicin0low10
piperacillin0low10
colforsin0low10
fialuridine0low10
adefovir0medium50679
clopidogrel0low40
risotilide0low10
bromfenac0low10
gemcitabine0medium52
remifentanil0low20
lamivudine0medium2,104439
duloxetine hydrochloride0low10
ibandronic acid0low10
zanamivir0low10
adefovir dipivoxil0medium400105
emtricitabine0medium6525
capecitabine0medium11
octyl glucoside0low10
efavirenz0low70
nelfinavir0low20
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer0medium21
dexelvucitabine0low20
baicalin0medium31
oseltamivir0low10
5-methylcytosine0low30
epigallocatechin gallate0low20
2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate0low10
25-hydroxycholesterol0low10
peroxynitric acid0low10
glutathione disulfide0low10
cephalosporin c0low30
1,7-phenanthroline0low10
triazoles0low30
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low40
5-hydroxymethylcytosine0low30
dapoxetine0medium11
voriconazole0medium31
ranimustine0low10
picropodophyllin0low10
iridium oxide0medium11
propagermanium0medium11
nicotine0medium11
nsc-1727550low10
fibrinogen0medium151
homocysteine0low20
lopinavir0medium31
phorbolol myristate acetate0low10
leukogen0low10
cobalt0low10
yttrium radioisotopes0low10
mizoribine0low20
vitamin b 60low10
1,n(6)-ethenoadenine0medium11
thiamethoxam0medium11
sphondin0low10
bifendate0medium32
ah 68090low10
peroxynitrous acid0medium11
imatinib mesylate0medium61
tazobactam0low10
gefitinib0medium11
tyrosyl-glycyl-glycine0low10
n,n-dimethylarginine0low10
interleukin-1beta (163-171)0low10
vadimezan0low10
27-hydroxycholesterol0low10
amdoxovir0low20
disialosyl galactosyl globoside0low10
pre 0840low10
methotrexate0medium131
gamma-hydroxy-gamma-ethyl-gamma-phenylbutyramide0low50
fosamprenavir0low10
carbapenems0low10
calcium borate0medium11
xylose0low20
proline0low60
docetaxel anhydrous0medium11
lonafarnib0low30
levofloxacin0low20
ertapenem0low10
borneo0low10
hydroxyl radical0low20
atazanavir sulfate0low30
telbivudine0medium36468
angiotensin ii0low10
stronger neominophagen c0medium32
sb 2035800low10
helioxanthin0low10
organophosphonates0medium1,129223
bilastine0low10
aflatoxin b10low200
etravirine0medium11
darunavir0low10
sorafenib0medium222
lenalidomide0low10
deoxycholic acid0low20
3-nitrotyrosine0low20
benzofurans0medium11
nas0low10
2'-fluorothymidine0medium6414
taurochenodeoxycholic acid0low20
bortezomib0low20
ritonavir0medium93
tizoxanide0low10
bardoxolone methyl0low10
permanganate0medium11
carboplatin0medium31
glycogen0low40
n-acetylneuraminic acid0low10
rocuronium0low10
abacavir0low10
lignans0low10
eplerenone0low10
maleic acid0medium21
tretinoin0medium11
arachidonic acid0medium21
resveratrol0low10
retinol0medium31
cyanoginosin lr0low10
oleic acid0medium21
tacrolimus0medium133
mycophenolic acid0medium73
keratan sulfate0low10
zithromax0low10
obeticholic acid0low10
9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl)adenine diphosphate0low20
thymopentin0medium22
taribavirin0low10
decitabine0low20
melphalan0low20
tenofovir0medium1,005136
posaconazole0low10
bay 41-41090low20
6-phosphonylmethoxyethoxy-2,4-diaminopyrimidine0low10
n-nonyl-1-deoxynojirimycin0medium11
2,3-bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide0medium11
bromochloroacetic acid0low70
glycosides0low20
isomethyleugenol0low40
buprenorphine0low10
s 10330low10
fludarabine0low20
sesquiterpenes0low10
mercaptopurine0low20
thiobenzamide0low10
curcumin0low20
methimazole0low20
levocetirizine0low10
terbinafine0low10
krn 70000low40
ranitidine0low10
u 01260low10
telaprevir0low40
nitrogen dioxide0medium11
cystine0medium11
ly3359790low10
oxalylglycine0low10
sodium dodecyl sulfate0low10
cathepsin g0low10
jtk-3030low10
sphingosine0low10
bilirubin0medium14920
dinoprostone0medium81
calcitriol0low10
vitamin k semiquinone radical0medium11
alprostadil0medium21
cholecalciferol0medium11
rutin0medium11
amphotericin b0low60
polydatin0low10
oleuropein0low10
baicalein0medium11
robustaflavone0low10
coenzyme q100low10
13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid0low10
thromboxane b20low10
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal0low10
oleylamide0low10
menaquinone 60medium11
cyclosporine0low10
sirolimus0medium51
menaquinone 70medium11
iloprost0low10
lysophosphatidylcholines0low30
andrographolide0low10
kushenin0low10
lead0medium11
12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid0low10
bay 11-70820medium11
aluminum0low10
arsenic0medium41
naltrexone0low10
indinavir sulfate0medium41
fumarates0medium123
cysteine0medium42
phosphorus0medium123
heroin0low10
stercobilin0low10
tyrosyl-alanyl-glycine0low10
pregabalin0low10
carbocyanines0low20
cefotaxime0low20
ammonium sulfate0low10
helioxanthin 8-10low10
germanium0medium11
selenium0low50
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate0low20
thermozymocidin0medium11
everolimus0low10
asialo gm1 ganglioside0low10
axitinib0medium11
salvianolic acid B0medium11
beta-escin0low10
6 beta-hydroxycortisol0low10
gadolinium dtpa0medium171
sq-233770low10
etoposide phosphate0low10
belinostat0medium11
gs-73400medium6811
pradefovir mesylate0medium42
bicyclol0medium146
lenvatinib0low30
racivir0medium11
ursodoxicoltaurine0low10
nu 70260low10
mocetinostat0low20
sorbitan monooleate0medium11
tofacitinib0low20
pitolisant0medium11
g(m1) ganglioside0low20
apixaban0low10
cl 0750low10
oxadiazoles0low10
ribose0low10
lactulose0medium22
losartan potassium0medium21
emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate drug combination0medium21
dextrothyroxine0low10
indocyanine green0medium21
arabinofuranosyluracil0medium6514
24-hydroxycholesterol0low10
clove0low30
aflatoxin m10low10
nad0medium21
macitentan0low10
vtx-23370low10
thymalfasin0medium4521
hes1 protein, human0low10
glycoprotein e2, hepatitis c virus0low10
glucagon0medium42
beta-endorphin0low10
thymosin beta(4)0low30
angiotensinogen0low10
oligonucleotides0medium62
glucagon-like peptide 10low20
c-peptide0low50
cellulose0medium11
endothelin-10medium41
phosphatidylcholines0medium51
ubiquinone0low10
ethyl glucuronide0low10
caudatin0low10
chitosan0medium41
amphotericin b, deoxycholate drug combination0low20
ro13-99040low20
sodium ethylxanthate0low10
s-adenosylmethionine0medium43
pci 327650low10
oxymatrine0medium179
incb-0184240low30
mannans0medium11
cobicistat0low10
kurarinone0medium11
glycolipids0medium21
piperidines0medium112
thymosin0medium5622
interleukin-80medium203
kurarinol0medium33
abt-4500low10
apatinib0low10
sofosbuvir0medium102
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine0medium11
int-7770low10
gs-96200medium145
birinapant0low20
natriuretic peptide, brain0low10
heme0medium11
ascorbic acid0low50
dicumarol0low10
abt-2670low10
epidermal growth factor0low50
calca protein, human0low10
transforming growth factor beta0medium441
sybr green i0low20
ledipasvir0medium21
gs-58160low10
osimertinib0low10
cyclin d10low60
contraceptives, postcoital0low10
lysophosphatidylethanolamine0low20
m8-nelfinavir0low10
nitrophenols0low10
gadoxetic acid disodium0low110
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0medium11
lipofectamine0low10
vitamin b 120low10
transforming growth factor alpha0low20
cyclosporine0medium142
silybin0medium21
lactoferrin0low10
catalpol0medium11
orabase0low10
apyrase0low20
exudates0low110
angiogenin0low10
fucosyl gm1 ganglioside0low10
entecavir0medium1,312213
acyclovir0medium61
levoleucovorin0medium21
deoxyguanosine0low60
guanosine triphosphate0low10
guanine0medium1,320215
guanosine0low10
folic acid0low10
3-methyladenine0low10
neopterin0low20
rifampin0low20
dacarbazine0low20
didanosine0medium11
ganciclovir0medium114
valacyclovir0low20
olanzapine0low10
penciclovir0low20
2-aminopurine dioxolane0low10
allopurinol0low10
loxoribine0low10
lobucavir0low10
valganciclovir0low10
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine0low60
inosine pranobex0low10
amg5310medium21
cytidylyl-3'-5'-guanosine0low10
cyanine dye 30low10
potassium magnesium aspartate0medium11
acetylcellulose0medium11
concanavalin a0low40
metallothionein0low10
fumigant 930low10
leptin0medium123
pyrimidinones0medium14230

Protein Targets (3,059)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain B, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A180018
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50303
acid sphingomyelinase100010
thioredoxin reductase660066
USP1 protein, partial580058
TDP1 protein13100131
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA390039
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1140014
flap endonuclease 1270027
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK19009
snurportin-1140014
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1180018
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 19009
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1100010
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)450045
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor240024
plasminogen precursor240024
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor240024
geminin11800118
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1380038
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0001
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1303811
Beta-lactamase0303
Transthyretin03412
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0314
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0639
Cyclin-A20101
Cannabinoid receptor 10415
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2041721
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1203912
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G110011
Fatty acid-binding protein 50426
Fatty acid-binding protein 50022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11031417
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101525
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE660066
glucocerebrosidase220022
Alpha-mannosidase0101
alpha-galactosidase170017
Trehalase 0101
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein170017
Trehalase0101
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0101
Trehalase 0101
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0404
Alpha-galactosidase A0101
Alpha-glucosidase MAL620101
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0303
Beta-glucosidase A0101
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor017118
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0303
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor016117
Beta-glucosidase0101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0404
Alpha-mannosidase 20101
Glycogen debranching enzyme0101
Glycogen debranching enzyme0101
Alpha-glucosidase MAL320101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor018119
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA10303
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120404
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0202
Spike glycoprotein641570
Alpha-amylase 0101
Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS0101
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase 0101
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha0123
Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB0202
Ceramide glucosyltransferase0101
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0101
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20101
Beta-glucosidase 0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0202
Cytosolic beta-glucosidase0101
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase0202
Putative alpha-glucosidase0101
Chain A, Cruzipain240024
regulator of G-protein signaling 4290029
Platelet-activating factor receptor0202
Inositol monophosphatase 1160016
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor460046
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha16200162
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor670067
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a380038
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1970097
lamin isoform A-delta10950095
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase250025
Chain A, Ferritin light chain320032
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit290029
SMAD family member 2310031
SMAD family member 3310031
GLI family zinc finger 3990099
AR protein12500125
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)520052
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3780078
progesterone receptor620062
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]990099
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 111200112
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha860086
farnesoid X nuclear receptor710071
G520052
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta610061
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma680068
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2970097
activating transcription factor 6410041
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a310031
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)450045
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0011
chromobox protein homolog 1600060
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 210100101
heat shock protein beta-1340034
peripheral myelin protein 22580058
Trypsin0204
Interferon beta840084
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 520052
Cellular tumor antigen p53890089
TAR DNA-binding protein 43240024
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0134
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1520052
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial520052
Chain A, Beta-lactamase290029
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1760076
IDH1340034
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0202
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0606
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0279
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2360037
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic08017
Adenosine receptor A1110017
Deoxycytidine kinase011219
Adenosine deaminase 0105
AAA family ATPase 0003
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0181450
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4880088
Alpha-crystallin B chain0011
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0213
Integrin beta-3132217
Integrin alpha-V 0112
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma281231
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10617
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0617
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0628
Oxysterol-binding protein 20011
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10011
Chain A, DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I0011
Chain A, DNA-3-METHYLADENINE GLYCOSYLASE I0011
Chain A, Dna-3-methyladenine Glycosylase I0011
EWS/FLI fusion protein880089
phosphopantetheinyl transferase480048
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B210021
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a6006
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0202
Microtubule-associated protein tau520052
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0618
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0617
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A018224
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B010111
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0516
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter018422
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0909
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0011
Chain A, Sulfotransferase 1A10101
Chain A, Sulfotransferase 1A10101
acetylcholinesterase400040
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma950095
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha10900109
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a690069
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3110011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit550055
Endolysin0011
Glutamate receptor 2573161
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A407011
Fumarate hydratase380038
PPM1D protein430043
polyprotein380038
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform03811
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform07815
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform03811
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101020
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 04812
Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR0101
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0303
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 30011
Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP10101
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80303
ATAD5 protein, partial350035
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor130013
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase460046
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain B, Avidin0022
Chain A, Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase0101
Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase0101
Luciferase420042
cytochrome P450 2D6490049
Albumin041527
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1036357
Replicase polyprotein 1ab014721
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0211132
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2022326
Nonstructural protein 5A 0134
Genome polyprotein0011
Genome polyprotein0011
GLS protein370037
Smad3250025
aryl hydrocarbon receptor470047
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1460046
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi466456
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 301010101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 401040110
Solute carrier family 22 member 608011
Carbonic anhydrase 1209015
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A903010
Bile salt export pump021024
Bile salt export pump01370141
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 1024037
Carbonic anhydrase 2026141
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10315
Cytochrome P450 1A2020124
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1011113
Carbonic anhydrase 307013
Cytochrome P450 3A4054365
Cytochrome P450 2D6023226
Cytochrome P450 2C9 035341
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1466456
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta466456
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2466456
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-608010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5466456
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3466456
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 012017
Carbonic anhydrase 4016022
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1011011
Carbonic anhydrase 609015
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1466456
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2466456
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4466456
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3466456
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6466456
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial011017
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2012923
Carbonic anhydrase 709015
Cytochrome P450 2J2010010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1467457
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3466456
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2466456
Carbonic anhydrase 9014021
GABA theta subunit466456
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 101000101
Carbonic anhydrase 15010016
Carbonic anhydrase 130409
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon466456
Carbonic anhydrase 1408014
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial08014
toxin B0001
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase430043
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1150015
dopamine D1 receptor6006
15-lipoxygenase, partial200020
pregnane X receptor190019
NFKB1 protein, partial130013
Thrombopoietin120012
arylsulfatase A270027
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1340034
D(1A) dopamine receptor140014
survival motor neuron protein isoform d390039
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1240024
Histone deacetylase 3014320
Histone deacetylase 4011317
Histone deacetylase 1015523
Histone deacetylase 7011418
Histone deacetylase 2015523
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10010316
Histone deacetylase 11 011317
Ataxin-2530053
Histone deacetylase 8013420
Histone deacetylase 6013420
Histone deacetylase 9010316
Histone deacetylase 5011317
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
Putative glycosyltransferase WbgO0001
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1A0101
Early activation antigen CD690101
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1270027
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha041226
Acetylcholinesterase013013
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein340034
Chain B, HADH2 protein340034
Thymidine kinase 0405
Histone H2A.x400040
hemoglobin subunit beta8008
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor5005
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a120012
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 019027
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0304
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20003
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 1794013
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0044
Solute carrier family 22 member 608016
Thymidine kinase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 805012
Thymidine kinase0304
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d310031
Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthase-associated protein 20102
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10002
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial001214
Capsid protein 0269
hypothetical protein, conserved8008
pregnane X nuclear receptor800080
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin0011
Chain A, Ricin A chain0011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 30011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein5005
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1031215
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0202
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150202
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 20279
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5420042
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE330033
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a200020
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor150015
lethal factor (plasmid)270027
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0325
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0415
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0325
Prostacyclin receptor0639
Histamine H2 receptor261129
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0112
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0004
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 015426
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1010011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 40105
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-446213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-246213
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10707
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0426
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0426
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0426
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor014217
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0539
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0427
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10707
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2047048
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C014014
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha012012
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 30707
interleukin 8240024
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 38008
ras-related protein Rab-9A130013
Polyphenol oxidase 209013
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0003
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0101
Adenosine receptor A2a07311
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0416
Shiga toxin subunit A0202
Histamine H3 receptor0317
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor7007
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10156
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0506
Thromboxane-A synthase 0606
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0303
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0303
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20044
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10005
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0314
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10104
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 3A10001
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced1001
putative alpha-glucosidase3003
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1450045
Solute carrier family 22 member 207012
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0404
Matrix protein 20112
Matrix protein 20123
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 013323
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B015426
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C013323
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D013323
Solute carrier family 22 member 1010013
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B013323
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1016016
Solute carrier family 22 member 208010
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A013323
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 09010
Thrombopoietin receptor0011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3018025
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1020027
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase 0001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0404
ORF730044
tumor necrosis factor1001
Cytochrome P450 2C19025127
Aurora kinase B031316
Aromatase011011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0101
67.9K protein440044
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0404
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 30415
Hexokinase-20101
Bile acid receptor0279
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30101
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0314
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0505
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0539
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0303
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0303
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 208918
Chain A, Coagulation factor X (EC 3.4.21.6) (Stuart factor) (Stuart-Prower factor)0101
Coagulation factor X0101
Prothrombin0328
Coagulation factor X0202
Trypsin-10404
Trypsin-20303
Trypsin-30303
Chain A, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
thioredoxin glutathione reductase160016
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)9009
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1420042
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I7007
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 12204
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor8008
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10405
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B151016
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0608
Coagulation factor VII0303
60 kDa chaperonin0606
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0808
Tissue factor0606
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0808
Calmodulin 0001
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 209010
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0808
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0516
60 kDa chaperonin 0808
10 kDa chaperonin 0808
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20505
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor170017
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0102
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0102
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0304
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0114
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0202
Urease0202
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0404
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor010415
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20113
Egl nine homolog 10337
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30012
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0203
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0505
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0505
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative00010
Amino acid transporter0505
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0011
ras protein, partial0011
Rac1 protein0011
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0011
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0203
Epidermal growth factor receptor0191636
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0505
Myeloperoxidase0606
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10303
Integrin alpha-IIb131115
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
Adenosine receptor A2a06013
Substance-P receptor0404
Urotensin-2 receptor0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0011
Rho-associated protein kinase 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 200505
Solute carrier family 22 member 60505
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1019120
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10415
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1290029
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0001
Endothelin-1 receptor0415
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter08110
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20011
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Leukotriene C4 synthase0077
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease230023
caspase-3230023
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes100010
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B001313
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase0099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4041418
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 250077
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X001212
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta0077
Pyridoxal kinase001212
Citron Rho-interacting kinase011314
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO30077
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 70178
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1011415
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0077
Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK0077
Aurora kinase A011415
Cyclin-G-associated kinase031417
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK10077
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha0077
Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase0077
Ephrin type-B receptor 6001313
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3001212
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10088
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 130077
Death-associated protein kinase 30088
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70077
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2021315
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1001212
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 10077
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial001212
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma0077
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2081121
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B0077
Rho-associated protein kinase 2011314
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1011314
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5011415
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase001212
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16001414
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma0077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 30077
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 50099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B0077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3011415
Cyclin-dependent kinase 140077
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2001111
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR10077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk20077
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10111528
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase05712
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-207916
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor001212
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-20088
ADP/ATP translocase 2001212
Protein kinase C beta type041317
Insulin receptor051318
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck091322
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn051318
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form001212
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps001313
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor03710
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase0099
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes021315
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn021315
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret061319
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor021315
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha001010
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial001212
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor041216
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK041317
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS0077
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta041317
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr01910
Wee1-like protein kinase 20077
Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK30077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf011213
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit04812
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form001212
Breakpoint cluster region protein051320
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1011314
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1031316
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4011314
ADP/ATP translocase 3001212
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2021113
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src081321
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit001111
Insulin receptor-related protein0077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf061420
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform001414
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]061319
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha04812
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer001313
Protein kinase C alpha type041419
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha011314
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 03710
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD001212
Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase0178
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'011314
Ras-related protein Rab-6A001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK0077
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B0077
Ephrin type-A receptor 1001313
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 20077
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-303710
Multifunctional protein ADE2001212
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40077
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 30077
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma011112
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta011314
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial001212
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1011213
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1071524
Protein kinase C eta type0189
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1001212
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX6001212
Activin receptor type-2A0077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 021315
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1031316
Ephrin type-A receptor 2021315
Ephrin type-A receptor 30088
Ephrin type-A receptor 80077
Ephrin type-B receptor 2011314
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor0077
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2051522
UMP-CMP kinase 0089
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1001010
Wee1-like protein kinase001313
Heme oxygenase 2001212
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO0077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 40077
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2001212
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1001212
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase021315
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase001313
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 40077
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK011213
DNA replication licensing factor MCM4001111
Myosin-10001010
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-10077
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 303710
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2031316
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3071320
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A001313
Activin receptor type-1B001313
TGF-beta receptor type-1011314
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R30088
TGF-beta receptor type-2001212
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta0099
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK021315
Glycine--tRNA ligase001212
Protein kinase C iota type011415
Exosome RNA helicase MTR4001212
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase0077
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec021315
Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK02810
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2001313
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK011314
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 601910
Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-700077
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK011314
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B011213
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8021416
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9021416
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40077
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3001313
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha001111
Casein kinase I isoform alpha021214
Casein kinase I isoform delta011314
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2011314
Cyclin-dependent kinase 80178
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial001212
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A0044
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic001111
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon011415
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial001212
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1001212
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2001313
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK3001111
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha001313
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta031316
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7001313
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9001313
Ras-related protein Rab-27A001111
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk03811
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1001313
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3011314
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX03811
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit PRKX0088
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek3001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek40077
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK308920
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1061016
Death-associated protein kinase 10178
LIM domain kinase 1001313
LIM domain kinase 2001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10041418
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic001212
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1001212
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20077
Ephrin type-B receptor 3001313
Ephrin type-A receptor 5001313
Ephrin type-B receptor 4021315
Ephrin type-B receptor 10077
Ephrin type-A receptor 4001313
Adenosine kinase001212
Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase0077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK10077
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 40077
Ras-related protein Rab-10001212
Cell division control protein 2 homolog0077
Actin-related protein 3001212
Actin-related protein 2001111
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10178
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran001212
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0178
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta0077
SRSF protein kinase 20077
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 90077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknB0077
Cyclin-dependent kinase 3001111
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 10077
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6011213
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 011314
Cyclin-dependent kinase 16001414
Cyclin-dependent kinase 17001313
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type001212
Protein kinase C epsilon type03811
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1031316
Angiopoietin-1 receptor02810
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 100077
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta011321
Protein kinase C theta type011415
Activin receptor type-1001313
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor001313
Focal adhesion kinase 1001313
Protein kinase C zeta type0167
Protein kinase C delta type031417
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK031417
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO30077
Cyclin-dependent kinase 180088
Activated CDC42 kinase 1001313
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1021315
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK02810
Myotonin-protein kinase0178
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 120077
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer02911
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4001414
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 10279
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1001313
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 20077
Integrin-linked protein kinase001212
Rho-associated protein kinase 1001313
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK1001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog0077
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10178
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0077
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma001313
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta001313
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A011314
Activin receptor type-2B001313
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2001313
Protein-tyrosine kinase 6011314
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 001313
Cyclin-dependent kinase 13001212
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 10088
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon001313
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta001313
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase001313
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A001111
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4001212
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 10099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D102810
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38001010
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-404812
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-20088
Ephrin type-A receptor 7001111
Delta(24)-sterol reductase001111
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1011314
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 1001111
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11001313
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10077
NT-3 growth factor receptor0077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2001313
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11001313
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor0077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 60077
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform0077
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2031316
AP2-associated protein kinase 1011415
Myosin light chain kinase 3001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK10077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 190077
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TNNI3K0178
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma001313
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek50077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N30099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3001313
Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase0077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 150077
Uncharacterized protein FLJ45252001212
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 110099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE2001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2001414
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX300088
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO1001313
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha001212
Myosin-14001212
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 20077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C0077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-30077
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX420077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK20077
Myosin light chain kinase family member 40077
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 10178
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D0088
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3001313
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 30077
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5031215
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK20077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NIM10077
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK20077
Misshapen-like kinase 1001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK20077
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 10077
Casein kinase I isoform alpha-like0077
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 40178
Myosin-IIIa0077
Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 10077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek110077
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial001313
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK10077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 350077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek7001111
Rhodopsin kinase GRK70077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32A0077
Myosin-IIIb0077
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1001212
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 20077
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 20077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk30077
Atypical kinase COQ8B, mitochondrial0077
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4001212
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1001313
Cyclin-dependent kinase 150077
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase001010
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2001414
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK001212
SRSF protein kinase 10077
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5001313
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha0077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3001313
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO10077
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO20077
Cyclin-dependent kinase 190178
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 60077
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 10077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 330077
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK30077
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 2001212
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK2001313
Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle0077
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO3001313
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 20178
Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms0077
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 30178
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK305712
dCTP pyrophosphatase 1001212
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4001313
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20189
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek60077
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 60088
SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase0077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS20077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 360178
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit001212
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase001414
Obg-like ATPase 1001010
Midasin001212
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B0077
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20001313
Cyclin-dependent kinase 12001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK205712
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13001111
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK10077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-20099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 50077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 26001313
eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN20077
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK011314
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17A0088
STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase0077
Ephrin type-A receptor 60077
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1021315
Septin-9001212
Death-associated protein kinase 20088
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6001313
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase011415
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 10077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2001313
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 50077
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0189
SRSF protein kinase 30077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK001212
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A0077
Aurora kinase C0088
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0077
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like0099
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 10077
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK3001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2001313
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3001111
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B0099
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5001313
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3011213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta001313
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24001111
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-3001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4001313
glp-1 receptor, partial230023
Parkin9009
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor360036
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1180018
huntingtin isoform 2120012
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1150015
Adenosine receptor A30819
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 10404
Adenosine receptor A107110
D(1A) dopamine receptor7108
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT20404
P533003
M-phase phosphoprotein 8130013
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1200020
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40404
endonuclease IV110011
BRCA12002
WRN5005
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E0505
Replicase polyprotein 1ab06511
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1150015
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX124004
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0404
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0909
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3140014
Glucocorticoid receptor018529
Progesterone receptor010415
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Androgen receptor012316
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0203
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10516
Urease subunit alpha0202
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150203
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 10001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120203
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10415
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20516
Glutamate receptor 12316
Glutamate receptor 32316
Glutamate receptor 42316
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10404
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30516
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50415
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70617
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0303
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30101
Alpha-synuclein96116
Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-40101
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20415
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20415
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0404
Prolyl endopeptidase0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40415
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
Urease subunit beta0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0404
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Lactoylglutathione lyase0303
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60415
Cytochrome P450 1B10707
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0303
Integrase 0719
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10404
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30404
G-protein coupled receptor 350224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0404
Sialidase-20606
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10607
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype2002
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20202
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20046
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 70101
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor100010
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor4004
Amyloid-beta precursor protein310115
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0303
Transcription factor p650505
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0202
Class A sortase SrtA 0101
Bromodomain-containing protein 40404
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0505
Cytochrome P450 3A50708
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase0101
Histone deacetylase 0303
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)200020
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0303
Acetylcholinesterase0808
Neuraminidase0404
Neuraminidase0303
Cholinesterase0707
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1010010
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30303
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0202
Cholinesterase0808
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2190019
galanin receptor type 30101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1014014
Glycine receptor subunit beta014014
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2014014
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3014014
Caspase-76006
Genome polyprotein 0426
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0112
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 30011
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 20112
Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 70011
Chain H, Proteasome component PUP10101
Chain I, Proteasome component PUP30101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110101
Caspase-79009
caspase-39009
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30101
Chymotrypsinogen A0303
Cathepsin B0202
Neutrophil elastase0506
Cathepsin G0202
Lysosomal protective protein0102
Chymotrypsinogen B0202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10102
Chymase0202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-90101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-60101
Proteasome subunit beta type-50607
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70101
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-100101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-30101
Proteasome subunit beta type-20102
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60101
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10101
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit0112
Carbonic anhydrase 130306
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130101
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 14004
Kappa-type opioid receptor011116
Kappa-type opioid receptor011216
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0314
Integrin alpha-50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0314
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B707014
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20416
Cytochrome P450 2B607112
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 023427
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0707
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40315
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30314
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0606
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70426
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40315
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 011112
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0314
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1130013
Matrix metalloproteinase-90303
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Chitinase0101
DNA polymerase beta180018
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20314
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0404
Renin0303
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0707
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0707
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0303
Adenosine receptor A30202
Adenosine receptor A2b0102
Adenosine receptor A2b0304
Vasopressin V2 receptor0001
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Adenosine receptor A10101
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit0404
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 10113
Chitotriosidase-10101
Serine-protein kinase ATM0202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0224
Adenosine receptor A2b0102
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0224
Endochitinase B10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0203
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Guanine deaminase0203
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Vitamin D3 receptor05614
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0257
Vitamin D3 receptor0022
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Transporter0303
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
DNA topoisomerase 0101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 isoform 1 precursor0011
Type-2 restriction enzyme ScaI0101
Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha0101
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 20101
Deoxyribonuclease-10101
Type-2 restriction enzyme PstI0101
Type-2 restriction enzyme EcoRI0101
DNA ligase0202
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A10011
DNA topoisomerase 103110
Type-2 restriction enzyme BamHI0101
Somatostatin receptor type 10101
Somatostatin receptor type 20101
Somatostatin receptor type 40101
Somatostatin receptor type 30101
Somatostatin receptor type 50101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B021122
Type-2 restriction enzyme HindIII0101
Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
DNA topoisomerase 10102
DNA topoisomerase 10101
DNA topoisomerase type IB small subunit 0011
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10101
Liver carboxylesterase 10105
Cytochrome P450 2E10202
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20112
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
Toll-like receptor 40202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4014014
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0639
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1019019
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0639
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor017422
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0707
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0639
D(2) dopamine receptor09213
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor012417
D(1A) dopamine receptor09111
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A011112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C015116
D(3) dopamine receptor010113
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6011112
Potassium channel subfamily K member 100101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0505
Solute carrier family 15 member 10809
Solute carrier family 15 member 20202
Solute carrier family 15 member 20303
Beta-lactamase 0304
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0104
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20003
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20002
Beta-lactamase 0203
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0004
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0004
Metallo-beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase SHV-10103
Beta-lactamase SHV-10205
Beta-lactamase0104
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130104
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0103
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20003
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase Toho-10001
Beta-lactamase 0002
Solute carrier family 22 member 70206
Metallo-beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0104
Metallo-b-lactamase 0005
BlaVIM-1 0003
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0103
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0205
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0005
Solute carrier family 22 member 110307
Solute carrier family 22 member 80404
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0104
Solute carrier family 22 member 70305
Histamine H1 receptor011314
Histamine H4 receptor0426
Caspase-20022
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0134
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0709
Bile acid receptor0011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1001212
Carbonic anhydrase05011
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0202
Spike glycoprotein0156
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0202
Transmembrane protease serine 20156
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
Riboflavin-binding protein0011
Major prion protein0022
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0102
Procathepsin L0358
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20819
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40707
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5010010
Replicase polyprotein 1a0156
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0156
Spike glycoprotein0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1010314
DNA ligase 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30819
Beta-secretase 10606
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10011
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 0101
DNA ligase A0101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20303
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0156
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30427
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20326
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30326
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40427
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50326
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60427
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90326
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70326
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100326
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4B0101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0112
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase0202
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0102
DNA gyrase subunit A0306
DNA gyrase subunit B0306
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0102
DNA gyrase subunit A0102
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0011
DNA gyrase subunit B0405
DNA gyrase subunit A0506
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0205
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0101
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Aromatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70505
Sigma intracellular receptor 20505
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Transporter0517
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50202
perilipin-10202
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0202
Beta-lactamase0202
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0102
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0606
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0404
Toll-like receptor 80034
Toll-like receptor 70135
nonstructural protein 1130013
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor100010
Cytochrome P450 2C809011
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 46006
P2Y purinoceptor 120202
Protease 012721
PAX80003
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10404
steroidogenic factor 10404
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A110011
Solute carrier family 22 member 30708
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0539
Tubulin beta chain0538
Plasma kallikrein0007
Tubulin beta-4A chain05412
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10808
Tubulin beta chain05412
Tubulin alpha-3C chain05412
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1010011
Tubulin alpha-1B chain05412
Tubulin alpha-4A chain05412
Tubulin beta-4B chain05412
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain06413
Tubulin beta-2A chain05412
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-8 chain05412
Tubulin beta-2B chain0518
Tubulin alpha-3E chain05412
Tubulin alpha-1A chain05412
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0417
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0406
CREB-binding protein1203
Tubulin alpha-1C chain05412
Tubulin beta-6 chain05412
Tubulin beta-2B chain05412
Tubulin beta-1 chain05412
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 11001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20099
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0617
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10112
Adenylate cyclase type 20112
Adenylate cyclase type 80011
Relaxin receptor 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20033
GALC protein9009
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Mineralocorticoid receptor 06310
Androgen receptor015016
C-8 sterol isomerase0303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10409
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein2002
Nrf22002
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0112
PINK11001
toll-like receptor 90101
TPA: protein transporter TIM100202
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0112
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0112
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 12013
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0112
hypothetical protein SA14220101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a4004
Prostaglandin E synthase0303
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Phospholipase A20213
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10505
Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src 0101
Heme oxygenase 1 0303
Glutathione S-transferase P0202
Microtubule-associated protein tau0203
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Aminopeptidase N0101
Aminopeptidase N0202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 20202
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0303
Heme oxygenase 20303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0202
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Histone acetyltransferase p3000202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40112
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0101
Thioredoxin reductase 30101
Sortase A0101
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 30202
Cysteine protease 0101
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10404
Lymphocyte antigen 960011
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0101
Protein phosphatase 1A0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20107
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B 0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 50102
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0303
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0303
scavenger receptor class B member 1 isoform 10001
Interleukin-20101
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase0101
Substance-K receptor010010
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0102
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B0112
Cytochrome P450 3A70202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 06212
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A 0314
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0527
Calcineurin subunit B type 10101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0123
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0202
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP40101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0202
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase D0213
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase0001
Cytochrome P450 3A43 0202
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0101
Mu-type opioid receptor015522
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0003
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0303
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0303
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0303
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidine kinase0203
Thymidylate synthase0406
Thymidine kinase0101
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0002
Cytidine deaminase0105
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20202
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0202
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Glucose transporter0101
Cdk-related protein kinase 60101
Protein kinase domain-containing protein0101
Hexose transporter 1 0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 0101
Proline--tRNA ligase0101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 40101
Lysine--tRNA ligase 0101
Uridine-cytidine kinase 1 0001
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Isocitrate lyase0202
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease (Retropepsin)0011
Chain B, Protease (Retropepsin)0011
Chain A, Protease (Retropepsin)0011
Chain B, Protease (Retropepsin)0011
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0011
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0011
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0011
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0011
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0011
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0606
Gag-Pol polyprotein0718
Protease 013527
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0202
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0202
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0202
Lysine-specific demethylase 4A0202
Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET20202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A405011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50009
Steryl-sulfatase0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30309
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20104
Chain A, STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE0011
Steroid Delta-isomerase0011
Thymidine kinase 2 0202
AAA family ATPase 0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B100303
Dihydrofolate reductase0608
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20202
Interleukin-80202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10506
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20304
P2Y purinoceptor 120202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70204
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100203
NAD0101
NAD0102
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
RGS122002
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0202
DNA polymerase III, partial2002
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial1001
LANA0001
NPYLR7B0022
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a3003
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 12002
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a4004
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20203
kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10002
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0202
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0101
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0101
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0203
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Exopolyphosphatase PRUNE10101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20303
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10303
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase3003
Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0101
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10404
Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20202
Ultraspiracle0202
20-hydroxy-ecdysone receptor 0202
Ecdysone receptor0101
Protein ultraspiracle0101
Ecdysone receptor0101
Ultraspiracle 0101
20-hydroxy-ecdysone receptor 0101
Ultraspiracle protein 0101
20-hydroxy-ecdysone receptor 0101
replicative DNA helicase0001
recombinase A0011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B170001
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0303
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
Prothrombin 0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0707
Acetylcholinesterase0002
Cannabinoid receptor 10303
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit0202
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 [Cleaved into: Surface protein gp120 0101
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 0002
Reverse transcriptase 0336
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0224
Histone deacetylase 80202
Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0415
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-10215
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20505
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10011
Chain A, POLYMERASE PA0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
galactokinase1001
POsterior Segregation0033
Polycomb protein EED0011
NAD kinase0213
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0202
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0202
Polymerase acidic protein0112
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10202
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0202
72 kDa type IV collagenase0404
Matrilysin0303
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Alpha-amylase 1A 0101
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-20303
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Fatty acid synthase0101
CPG DNA methylase0101
Lethal factor0101
Phosphoglycerate mutase 10101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta0011
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog0101
Fatty acid synthase0202
Matrix metalloproteinase-140101
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT60303
Squalene monooxygenase 0303
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0202
BH3-interacting domain death agonist0101
Lactoperoxidase0002
Bcl-2-like protein 10303
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-10101
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 70303
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 10303
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10314
Bcl-2-related protein A10101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10718
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase 0101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0101
Bcl-2-like protein 20101
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death 0101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT50101
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0202
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0101
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)0101
Bcl-2-like protein 100101
Zinc finger protein mex-50033
Genome polyprotein 0202
Estrogen receptor08210
Mineralocorticoid receptor0202
Estrogen receptor beta0426
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0011
large T antigen0303
Pantothenate synthetase0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10202
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0101
Regulatory protein E20022
DNA topoisomerase 20001
Caspase-30101
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha 0001
Chain A, Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H0101
Chain B, p51 RT0101
Chain A, Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H0101
Chain B, p51 RT0101
Cruzipain0303
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 20066
D(4) dopamine receptor0619
Delta-type opioid receptor07210
Delta-type opioid receptor0718
Mu-type opioid receptor010212
Kappa-type opioid receptor0516
Delta-type opioid receptor011316
Mu-type opioid receptor0315
Mu-type opioid receptor0517
Thymidine kinase0002
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10022
unnamed protein product0101
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10022
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0134
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0202
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
Cytochrome P450 1440022
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0022
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0022
Mycocyclosin synthase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0033
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0224
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0033
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 20112
corticotropin releasing factor-binding protein0112
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 10055
5'-nucleotidase0101
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Skn7p0001
Vpr2002
Solute carrier family 22 member 80103
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0001
Cocaine esterase0203
Arylacetamide deacetylase0104
Arylacetamide deacetylase0002
Arylacetamide deacetylase0002
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Thymidylate synthase0404
Dihydrofolate reductase0235
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0104
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0104
Multidrug resistance associated protein0206
Chain A, probable fosfomycin resistance protein0011
Chain B, probable fosfomycin resistance protein0011
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0202
DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit0101
Fucose-binding lectin PA-IIL0101
CD209 antigen0202
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A1001
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 11001
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
L-selectin0101
P-selectin0101
E-selectin0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10202
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0101
Anthrax toxin receptor 20202
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 20112
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Toll-like receptor 2 0101
ClpP4004
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
epidermal growth factor receptor isoform a precursor1102
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0101
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0044
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 80101
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0044
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0202
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 50044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30022
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0088
Chain A, DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE KINASE0101
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0011
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0112
Glucagon receptor0011
Glucagon receptor0011
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor2002
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50123
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10606
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10202
Glutathione reductase0001
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT10101
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1010011
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20022
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0105
Bile salt export pump0003
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0204
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Beta-glucuronidase0101
High mobility group protein B10022
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10112
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10112
High mobility group protein B10001
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 20112
Protein kinase C gamma type0314
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-20213
Ricin0101
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 0012
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Adenosylhomocysteinase0104
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain B, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain C, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0011
Ras-related protein Rab-7a0011
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 90202
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0101
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F010010
Albumin0011
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
Integrin beta-10202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10505
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30505
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40606
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50505
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0405
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20505
Integrin alpha-40202
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0416
D0303
D(3) dopamine receptor0404
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(1B) dopamine receptor0203
Adenylate cyclase type 30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Histamine H2 receptor0527
D(1B) dopamine receptor0202
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0303
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
Histamine H1 receptor0415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0303
Adenylate cyclase type 80101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0606
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 010010
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S010010
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0303
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0101
D0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0101
Mcl-10101
MPI protein0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35)0001
luciferase1001
pyruvate kinase5005
CDK50001
major prion protein preproprotein Prp precursor0101
Vif0202
Tat0101
endoribonuclease toxin MazF0011
Pyruvate kinase PKM0112
Endothelin receptor type B4105
Endothelin-1 receptor4004
phosphoglycerate kinase2002
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0001
H3 histone acetyltransferase0001
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0303
Histamine H1 receptor0347
Carbonic anhydrase0007
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0007
Carbonic anhydrase0007
Carbonic anhydrase0007
Carbonic anhydrase 0007
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
Histamine H3 receptor0427
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10203
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0101
Toll-like receptor 90101
Stromelysin-10112
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0303
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0404
hexokinase-4 isoform 13003
glucokinase regulatory protein3003
Prostacyclin receptor0112
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase0305
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20001
Beta-lactamase TEM0203
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 0011
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0202
Chain B, POL polyprotein0202
Chain A, POL polyprotein0202
Chain B, POL polyprotein0202
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0404
Gag-Pol polyprotein0404
Thromboxane-A synthase0002
Protease 0101
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10202
Caspase-11103
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20404
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0066
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0202
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20112
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10022
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0101
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0101
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
Cytochrome P450 2A60516
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0124
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0124
Heparanase0011
Hsf1 protein0022
matrix metalloproteinase 1, partial0011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
Cereblon isoform 40404
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0014
DNA damage-binding protein 10213
Protein cereblon08213
Zinc finger protein Aiolos0011
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 10066
Kinesin-1 heavy chain0101
Nuclear receptor coactivator 40101
Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 60101
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 30044
Rab-like protein 30066
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0505
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0404
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0404
Alkaline phosphatase, placental type0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0303
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0202
5'-nucleotidase0202
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
SLC16A10 protein0004
Monocarboxylate transporter 100004
CAAX prenyl protease 2 isoform 20001
streptokinase A precursor0044
DNA primase0101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Chain A, Protein farnesyltransferase alpha subunit0101
Chain B, Protein farnesyltransferase beta subunit0101
GTPase HRas0101
Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alpha0101
Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alpha0101
Protein farnesyltransferase subunit beta0101
Protein farnesyltransferase subunit beta0101
Geranylgeranyl transferase type-1 subunit beta0101
Geranylgeranyl transferase type-1 subunit beta0101
Protein farnesyltransferase subunit beta0101
Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alpha0101
Geranylgeranyl transferase type-1 subunit beta0101
Protein farnesyltransferase alpha subunit0101
CAAX farnesyltransferase subunit beta 0101
Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alpha0011
Protein farnesyltransferase subunit beta0011
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog0101
Plasmepsin V 0202
Translocator protein0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
Chain B, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
Chain B, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
Chain A, Aspartate aminotransferase0011
Chain B, Aspartate aminotransferase0011
Chain A, Aspartate aminotransferase0011
Chain A, Aspartate aminotransferase0011
Chain A, Aspartate aminotransferase0011
Chain B, Aspartate aminotransferase0011
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0103
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Nociceptin receptor0101
Melatonin receptor type 1A0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0011
Melatonin receptor type 1A0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0213
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0112
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0202
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0303
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0202
Lactoperoxidase0101
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20001
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30103
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0303
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Histidine decarboxylase0112
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Reduced folate transporter0202
Pteridine reductase 10101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0001
Translocator protein0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10203
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10303
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 20101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0202
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80003
Toll-like receptor 20202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0002
Dynamin-10101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha5038
G-protein coupled receptor 840112
Sialidase-40404
Sialidase-10303
Sialidase-30404
Chain A, Glucosylceramidase1001
Sucrase-isomaltase 0101
Ceramide glucosyltransferase0101
Beta-galactosidase0101
Galactocerebrosidase0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Alpha-galactosidase0101
Beta-galactosidase0101
Probable alpha-glucosidase Os06g06757000101
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0303
Kappa-type opioid receptor0213
Nociceptin receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0303
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10101
Chain A, ASPARTYLPROTEASE0101
Chain B, ASPARTYLPROTEASE0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase0101
Ryanodine receptor 10101
Exoribonuclease H 0101
Cardiac ryanodine receptor 2 0101
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylase0101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20101
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR20101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 10101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST20101
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-60101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0112
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0304
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Cytochrome P450 2A50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Acetylcholine-binding protein0112
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Pyruvate-flavodoxin oxidoreductase0101
Anoctamin-10101
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0101
Estrogen receptor0022
Estrogen receptor beta0022
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0202
STE240001
CAAX prenyl protease0001
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0002
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
Phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase 0101
Hemagglutinin [Cleaved into: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain; Hemagglutinin HA2 chain]0011
DNA polymerase beta0202
DNA polymerase beta0101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C0101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 20101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha0101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase epsilon0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 60101
M-phase inducer phosphatase 20101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 110101
Env polyprotein 0011
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase0011
Chain A, Adipocyte Lipid-binding Protein0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
putative potassium channel subunit0011
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0011
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme 0011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90224
Neuraminidase 0404
Neuraminidase 0606
Neuraminidase 0404
Neuraminidase0404
Sialidase0202
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10202
Neuraminidase 0404
Neuraminidase 0404
Neuraminidase0202
Neuraminidase0202
Putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase0022
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B0022
von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 10101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 40011
Lysine-specific demethylase 6B0101
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5C0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10202
Lysine-specific demethylase 7A0101
Kynurenine/alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5D0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4C0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5B0101
Histone lysine demethylase PHF80101
Lysine-specific demethylase 2A0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 3A0101
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0314
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Beta-tubulin 0101
Chain A, Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0101
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30101
G1/S-specific cyclin-E10101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 30101
Peroxiredoxin-like 2A0101
Platelet glycoprotein VI0101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 100011
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase OXA-70001
Class D beta-lactamase0102
Beta-lactamase 0001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Regulatory protein E20011
Regulatory protein E20011
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-10101
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
karyopherin alpha 2 (RAG cohort 1, importin alpha 1), isoform CRA_b0011
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b1001
Ornithine decarboxylase1002
luciferase0001
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10102
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20101
Pannexin-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 120101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10303
Pannexin-10101
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0213
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0314
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase alpha chain0011
Chain B, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase beta chain0011
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0202
cathepsin L10202
3-dehydroquinate synthase0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0202
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
TPA: protein transporter TIM230101
polyadenylate-binding protein 10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30011
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase1001
Monocarboxylate transporter 40001
Monocarboxylate transporter 20001
Monocarboxylate transporter 10001
C-terminal-binding protein 20101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20101
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
transcription factor p65 isoform 10011
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform a0011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Myc proto-oncogene protein0102
Cathepsin D0101
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0112
Tyrosinase0303
Ornithine decarboxylase0101
Estrogen receptor0011
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 10101
Squalene synthase0101
N1L 0101
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10002
Prenyltransferase homolog0001
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
MSRA protein0101
plectin 10101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20101
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0101
Type 1 InsP3 receptor isoform S2 1001
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase0101
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0101
NS5 0022
Polymerase basic protein 20011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit0011
Adenosine receptor A10101
Genome polyprotein0011
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10011
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0202
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
H0101
Phosphotransferase 0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
Substance-K receptor0101
Neuromedin-U receptor 20011
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0011
Low-density lipoprotein receptor0101
Fibronectin0101
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40101
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 10011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 90101
Chain A, Erk20101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 20101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 0112
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
P2X purinoceptor 70101
P2X purinoceptor 70101
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50202
Programmed cell death protein 40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 0124
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
melanocortin receptor 40112
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10101
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10101
Cyclin-C0112
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf 0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
Protein delta homolog 10011
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
RuvB-like 20112
RuvB-like 10101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 isoform 10101
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 60101
apelin receptor0101
bcl-2-related protein A10101
Endoglycoceramidase II 0001
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Sphingosine kinase 20101
Sphingosine kinase 10101
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0104
Chain A, Protein (aspartate Aminotransferase)0011
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase0101
NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial0001
Solute carrier family 13 member 30101
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahY0011
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase0101
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10002
Beta-lactamase 0101
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase OXA-10102
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0101
Metallo-beta-lactamase L1 type 30101
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
NS3 protease 0203
Cathepsin L20101
Plasminogen0102
Cathepsin S0102
Cathepsin K0101
NS3 protease 0101
Cathepsin F0101
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10101
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0202
Squalene monooxygenase0202
Ras guanyl-releasing protein 30011
Serine palmitoyltransferase 10011
Serine palmitoyltransferase 20101
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidylate kinase0202
Thymidine kinase 0204
Thymidine kinase0103
Thymidine phosphorylase0101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0235
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0235
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0202
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10102
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk10101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30101
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-beta0101
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0227
Retinoic acid receptor beta0227
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0123
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 0227
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0123
Retinoic acid receptor beta0123
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0224
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0123
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0123
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10102
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0224
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
Nuclear receptor ROR-beta0101
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Taste receptor type 2 member 140001
Malate dehydrogenase0101
Chain A, Uracil-DNA Glycosylase0101
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, PyrR bifunctional protein0011
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase0101
Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase0101
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase 0101
Protein argonaute-20011
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 20101
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0112
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Valacyclovir hydrolase0001
Chain A, Arginase 10101
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase0101
Glycoprotein0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20011
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30101
Chloroquine resistance transporter0101
Adenosylhomocysteinase0101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Chain A, Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0101
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70001
Histone deacetylase 0101
Gli10101
protein Wnt-3a precursor0101
Histone deacetylase 10202
Protein Tat0011
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Apoptosis regulator BAX 0011
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Histone deacetylase 10101
Histone deacetylase 0101
Renin0101
Histone deacetylase 30101
Histone deacetylase 0101
HD2 type histone deacetylase HDA106 0202
Carboxypeptidase B20101
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 6 0101
Histone deacetylase 40101
REST corepressor 30101
Histone deacetylase 60101
Histone deacetylase 0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 40011
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, NEURAMINIDASE0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase 0101
Sialidase-10101
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0112
Neuraminidase0101
Sialidase A0101
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase 0101
Neuraminidase 0101
Neuraminidase 0101
Neuraminidase0101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10001
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0001
30S ribosomal protein S60101
30S ribosomal protein S70101
50S ribosomal protein L150101
50S ribosomal protein L100101
50S ribosomal protein L110101
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120101
50S ribosomal protein L190101
50S ribosomal protein L10101
50S ribosomal protein L200101
50S ribosomal protein L270101
50S ribosomal protein L280101
50S ribosomal protein L290101
50S ribosomal protein L310101
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0101
50S ribosomal protein L320101
50S ribosomal protein L330101
50S ribosomal protein L340101
50S ribosomal protein L350101
50S ribosomal protein L360101
30S ribosomal protein S100101
30S ribosomal protein S110101
30S ribosomal protein S120101
30S ribosomal protein S130101
30S ribosomal protein S160101
30S ribosomal protein S180101
30S ribosomal protein S190101
30S ribosomal protein S200101
30S ribosomal protein S20101
30S ribosomal protein S30101
30S ribosomal protein S40101
30S ribosomal protein S50101
30S ribosomal protein S80101
30S ribosomal protein S90101
50S ribosomal protein L130101
50S ribosomal protein L140101
50S ribosomal protein L160101
50S ribosomal protein L230101
30S ribosomal protein S150101
50S ribosomal protein L170101
50S ribosomal protein L210101
50S ribosomal protein L300101
50S ribosomal protein L60101
30S ribosomal protein S140101
30S ribosomal protein S170101
30S ribosomal protein S10101
50S ribosomal protein L180101
50S ribosomal protein L20101
50S ribosomal protein L30101
50S ribosomal protein L240101
50S ribosomal protein L40101
50S ribosomal protein L220101
50S ribosomal protein L50101
30S ribosomal protein S210101
50S ribosomal protein L250101
50S ribosomal protein L36 20101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]