A food additive that intensifies, retains or stabilises the colour of a food.
ChEBI ID: 78006
| Member | Definition | Class |
|---|---|---|
| ascorbic acid | The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate. | L-ascorbic acid |
| sodium bisulfite | An inorganic sodium salt having hydrogensulfite as the counterion. | sodium hydrogensulfite |
| Timeframe | Studies, Drugs with This Role(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 15,655 (36.92) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 5,661 (13.35) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 8,837 (20.84) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 9,074 (21.40) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3,170 (7.48) | 2.80 |
| Publication Type | Studies, Drugs with this Role (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 2,499 (5.46%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 2,708 (5.92%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 816 (1.78%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 50 (0.11%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 39,694 (86.73%) | 84.16% |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acetylcholinesterase | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.7762 | 1 | 1 |
| AR protein | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 9.5195 | 2 | 4 |
| chromobox protein homolog 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 100.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 23.9185 | 1 | 1 |
| estrogen nuclear receptor alpha | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 28.2140 | 4 | 6 |
| estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 24.3365 | 1 | 1 |
| euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 12.5893 | 1 | 1 |
| geminin | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.1836 | 1 | 1 |
| GLI family zinc finger 3 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 8.0319 | 1 | 2 |
| glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens] | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 8.9399 | 2 | 4 |
| IDH1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 5.1735 | 1 | 1 |
| lamin isoform A-delta10 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.0025 | 1 | 1 |
| lethal factor (plasmid) | Bacillus anthracis str. A2012 | Potency | 2.5119 | 1 | 1 |
| lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.6310 | 1 | 1 |
| nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 36.8721 | 3 | 4 |
| nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 20.5962 | 1 | 1 |
| RAR-related orphan receptor gamma | Mus musculus (house mouse) | Potency | 19.4699 | 1 | 2 |
| retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 42.4737 | 2 | 2 |
| Spike glycoprotein | Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus | Potency | 1.7783 | 1 | 1 |
| thioredoxin glutathione reductase | Schistosoma mansoni | Potency | 22.3872 | 1 | 1 |
| thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2 | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Potency | 28.9240 | 1 | 1 |
| vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | Potency | 0.0020 | 1 | 1 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albumin | Bos taurus (cattle) | IC50 | 155.3800 | 1 | 1 |
| Carbonic anhydrase | Methanosarcina thermophila | Ki | 11,700.0000 | 2 | 2 |
| Carbonic anhydrase | Astrosclera willeyana | Ki | 320.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Carbonic anhydrase | Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 | Ki | 7,000.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Carbonic anhydrase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Ki | 18,000.0000 | 7 | 7 |
| Carbonic anhydrase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Ki | 89,000.0000 | 16 | 16 |
| Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated | Streptococcus pyogenes | IC50 | 1,000.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Hyaluronate lyase | Streptococcus pneumoniae TIGR4 | IC50 | 6,000.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Mu-type opioid receptor | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Ki | 89,000.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Pancreatic alpha-amylase | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | IC50 | 26.5000 | 1 | 1 |
| Pancreatic alpha-amylase | Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) | Ki | 43.4000 | 1 | 1 |
| Polyphenol oxidase 2 | Agaricus bisporus | IC50 | 253.4000 | 5 | 5 |
| Solute carrier family 23 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 156.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Tyrosinase | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 32.5000 | 1 | 1 |
| Urease | Canavalia ensiformis (jack bean) | IC50 | 8.5900 | 1 | 1 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor | Homo sapiens (human) | EC50 | 0.0005 | 1 | 1 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egl nine homolog 1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Km | 180.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor | Homo sapiens (human) | Km | 260.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1 | Homo sapiens (human) | Km | 300.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2 | Homo sapiens (human) | Km | 170.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN3 | Homo sapiens (human) | Km | 140.0000 | 1 | 1 |