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metronidazole and Endophthalmitis

metronidazole has been researched along with Endophthalmitis in 4 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Endophthalmitis: Suppurative inflammation of the tissues of the internal structures of the eye frequently associated with an infection.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Sexually transmitted diseases were reduced: Trichomonas vaginalis (rate ratio, 0."2.70Randomized trial of presumptive sexually transmitted disease therapy during pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda. ( Abramowsky, C; Gray, RH; Kigozi, G; Meehan, M; Moulton, LH; O'Brien, KL; Quinn, TC; Robb, M; Serwadda, D; Sewankambo, NK; Wabwire-Mangen, F; Wawer, MJ, 2001)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (25.00)18.2507
2000's1 (25.00)29.6817
2010's2 (50.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pollett, S1
McMullan, B1
Lam, VW1
Qureshi, C1
Kok, J1
Chheda, LV1
Sobol, WM1
Buerk, BM1
Kurz, PA1
Gray, RH1
Wabwire-Mangen, F1
Kigozi, G1
Sewankambo, NK1
Serwadda, D1
Moulton, LH1
Quinn, TC1
O'Brien, KL1
Meehan, M1
Abramowsky, C1
Robb, M1
Wawer, MJ1
Kelly, LD1
Gaynon, M1

Reviews

1 review available for metronidazole and Endophthalmitis

ArticleYear
Bacteroides fragilis endophthalmitis: a case report.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteroides fragilis; Bacteroides Infections; Cataract Extraction; Endophth

1990

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Endophthalmitis

ArticleYear
Randomized trial of presumptive sexually transmitted disease therapy during pregnancy in Rakai, Uganda.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2001, Volume: 185, Issue:5

    Topics: Azithromycin; Birth Weight; Cefixime; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endophthalmitis; Female; Folic Acid

2001

Other Studies

2 other studies available for metronidazole and Endophthalmitis

ArticleYear
A 68-year-old type 2 diabetic man of Korean ethnicity with fever, abdominal pain, and right eye visual disturbance.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endophthalmitis;

2015
Endogenous endophthalmitis with brain abscesses caused by Streptococcus constellatus.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2011, Volume: 129, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain Abscess; Ceftriaxone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endophthalmitis; Eye I

2011