Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Anaphylactic Reaction

metronidazole has been researched along with Anaphylactic Reaction in 6 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We report the first case of anaphylaxis to oral vancomycin in a cystic fibrosis patient with severe and relapsing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) refractory to metronidazole."7.79Severe anaphylaxis caused by orally administered vancomycin to a patient with Clostridium difficile infection. ( Bossé, D; Cantin, AM; Lemire, C; Ménard, F; Ruel, J; Valiquette, L, 2013)
" The knowledge of adverse effects of antibiotics was greatest for tooth discoloration which is related to tetracycline."3.80Antibiotics prescription in Nigerian dental healthcare services. ( Azodo, CC; Ojehanon, PI, 2014)
"We report the first case of anaphylaxis to oral vancomycin in a cystic fibrosis patient with severe and relapsing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) refractory to metronidazole."3.79Severe anaphylaxis caused by orally administered vancomycin to a patient with Clostridium difficile infection. ( Bossé, D; Cantin, AM; Lemire, C; Ménard, F; Ruel, J; Valiquette, L, 2013)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (16.67)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (33.33)29.6817
2010's2 (33.33)24.3611
2020's1 (16.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dilley, M1
Geng, B1
Azodo, CC1
Ojehanon, PI1
Schmutz, JL1
Barbaud, A1
Tréchot, P1
Bossé, D1
Lemire, C1
Ruel, J1
Cantin, AM1
Ménard, F1
Valiquette, L1
Asensio Sánchez, T1
Dávila, I1
Moreno, E1
Laffond, E1
Macías, E1
Ruiz, A1
Lorente, F1
Kohli, J1
Bhattacharya, SK1
Gupta, VS1
Sen, P1
Chakravarty, AK1

Reviews

1 review available for metronidazole and Anaphylactic Reaction

ArticleYear
Immediate and Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions to Antibiotics: Aminoglycosides, Clindamycin, Linezolid, and Metronidazole.
    Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2022, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anaphylaxis; Angioedema; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Dermatitis, Allergic C

2022

Other Studies

5 other studies available for metronidazole and Anaphylactic Reaction

ArticleYear
Antibiotics prescription in Nigerian dental healthcare services.
    Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:147

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Amoxicillin; Anaphylaxis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prop

2014
[Anaphylactic reaction to metronidazole].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2009, Volume: 136, Issue:10

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Middle Aged

2009
Severe anaphylaxis caused by orally administered vancomycin to a patient with Clostridium difficile infection.
    Infection, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridi

2013
Anaphylaxis due to metronidazole with positive skin prick test.
    Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Angioedema; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Middle Aged; Skin Tes

2008
Effect of metronidazole on immune mechanism in experimental animals.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 1987, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antibody Formation; Female; Hemagglutination; Hypersensitivity; Immunity; Male

1987