metronidazole has been researched along with Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction in 1 studies
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.
Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction: Functional obstruction of the COLON leading to MEGACOLON in the absence of obvious COLONIC DISEASES or mechanical obstruction. When this condition is acquired, acute, and coexisting with another medical condition (trauma, surgery, serious injuries or illness, or medication), it is called Ogilvie's syndrome.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Colonoscopy revealed a picture of pseudomembranous colitis, and Clostridium difficile toxin was positive." | 1.31 | Pseudomembranous colitis without diarrhea presenting clinically as acute intestinal pseudo-obstruction. ( Pauly, MP; Sheikh, RA; Trudeau, WL; Yasmeen, S, 2001) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (100.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Sheikh, RA | 1 |
Yasmeen, S | 1 |
Pauly, MP | 1 |
Trudeau, WL | 1 |
1 other study available for metronidazole and Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction
Article | Year |
---|---|
Pseudomembranous colitis without diarrhea presenting clinically as acute intestinal pseudo-obstruction.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Biopsy; Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction; Colonoscopy; Contrast Media; Diabet | 2001 |