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metronidazole and Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction

metronidazole has been researched along with Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction in 1 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction: Functional obstruction of the COLON leading to MEGACOLON in the absence of obvious COLONIC DISEASES or mechanical obstruction. When this condition is acquired, acute, and coexisting with another medical condition (trauma, surgery, serious injuries or illness, or medication), it is called Ogilvie's syndrome.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Colonoscopy revealed a picture of pseudomembranous colitis, and Clostridium difficile toxin was positive."1.31Pseudomembranous colitis without diarrhea presenting clinically as acute intestinal pseudo-obstruction. ( Pauly, MP; Sheikh, RA; Trudeau, WL; Yasmeen, S, 2001)

Research

Studies (1)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (100.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sheikh, RA1
Yasmeen, S1
Pauly, MP1
Trudeau, WL1

Other Studies

1 other study available for metronidazole and Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction

ArticleYear
Pseudomembranous colitis without diarrhea presenting clinically as acute intestinal pseudo-obstruction.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Biopsy; Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction; Colonoscopy; Contrast Media; Diabet

2001