A terpene glycoside in which the terpene moiety is a triterpenoid.
ChEBI ID: 61778
| Member | Definition | Role |
|---|---|---|
| 3-o-(alpha-l-arabinopyranosyl)hederagenin | A triterpenoid saponin that is hederagenin attached to an alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. | hederagenin 3-O-arabinoside |
| araloside a | Chikusetsusaponin-IV | |
| astragaloside ii | A triterpenoid saponin that is cycloastragenol glycosylated at positions 3 and 6 by 2-O-acetyl-beta-D-xylosyl and beta-D-glucosyl residues respectively. | astragaloside II |
| astragaloside iii | A triterpenoid saponin that is cycloastragenol with a 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl moiety attached at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. | astragaloside III |
| astragaloside IV | A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is cycloastragenol having beta-D-xylopyranosyl and beta-D-glucopyranosyl residues attached at positions O-3 and O-6 respectively. It is isolated from Astragalus membranaceus var mongholicus. | astragaloside IV |
| bacoside a | Bacoside a | |
| beta-escin | Aescin | |
| capilliposide b | A triterpenoid saponin that consists of anagalligenin A substituted by a caproyl group at position 22 and a beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->4)-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)]-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated from the whole plants of Lysimachia capillipes and has been shown to exhibit potent cytotoxicity against human A-2780 cells. | capilliposide B |
| cauloside D | A triterpenoid saponin with hederagenin as the aglycone part. It has been isolated from the stem bark of Kalopanax pictus. | cauloside D |
| chikusetsu saponin iva | Chikusetsusaponin-IVa | |
| cucurbitacin I 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | A triterpenoid saponin that is cucurbitacin I attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 2 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from Machilus yaoshansis. | cucurbitacin I 2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside |
| dehydrosoyasaponin i | Dehydrosoyasaponin I | |
| Echinocystic acid 3-glucoside | Echinocystic acid 3-glucoside | |
| enfumafungin | A triterpene glycoside and hemiacetal isolated from a fermentation of Hormonema sp. and which specifically inhibits glucan synthesis in fungal cells. | enfumafungin |
| ginsenoside rg4 | (20E)-Ginsenoside F4 | |
| ginsenoside rh3 | Ginsenoside Rh3 | |
| ginsenoside rh4 | Ginsenoside Rh4 | |
| ginsenoside ro | Chikusetsusaponin-V | |
| glycyrrhetyl 3-monoglucuronide | A triterpenoid saponin that is the 3-O-beta-glucuronide of glycyrrhetic acid. It is a metabolite of glycyrrhizin contained in licorice and potentially a causative agent in the pathogenesis of pseudoaldosteronism. | glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-glucuronide |
| glycyrrhizic acid | A triterpenoid saponin that is the glucosiduronide derivative of 3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid. | glycyrrhizinic acid |
| kalopanax saponin b | A triterpenoid saponin with hederagenin as the aglycone part. It has been isolated from the stem bark of Kalopanax pictus. | kalopanaxsaponin B |
| madecassoside | A triterpenoid saponin that is a trisaccharide derivative of madecassic acid. Isolated from Centella asiatica, it exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antirheumatic activities. | madecassoside |
| medicagenic acid-3-o-glucopyranoside | Medicagenic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucoside | |
| niga-ichigoside f1 | A triterpenoid saponin that is 19alpha-hydroxyasiatic acid attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 28 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the leaves of Rosa laevigata. | 19alpha-hydroxyasiatic acid-28-O-beta-D-glucopyrannoside |
| notoginsenoside r2 | Notoginsenoside R2 | |
| onjisaponin b | onjisaponin B | |
| panaxadiol | Panaxadiol | |
| panaxatriol | Panaxatriol | |
| platycodin d | platycodin D | |
| platycoside e | platycoside E | |
| prosapogenin | Prosapogenin | |
| pulsatilla saponin a | A triterpenoid saponin that is hederagenin attached to a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. It has been isolated from the stem bark of Kalopanax pictus. | kalopanaxsaponin A |
| scoparianoside b | Momordin ic | |
| soyasaponin bb | A triterpenoid saponin that is composed of soyasapogenol B having an alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid moiety attached at the 3-position via a glycosidic linkage. | soyasaponin I |
| soyasaponin ii | Soyasaponin II |
| Timeframe | Studies, Drugs in This Class (%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 376 (11.47) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 440 (13.43) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 646 (19.71) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1,218 (37.17) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 597 (18.22) | 2.80 |
| Publication Type | Studies, Drugs in This Class (%) | All Drugs (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Trials | 146 (4.13%) | 5.53% |
| Reviews | 177 (5.01%) | 6.00% |
| Case Studies | 108 (3.06%) | 4.05% |
| Observational | 1 (0.03%) | 0.25% |
| Other | 3,101 (87.77%) | 84.16% |