Page last updated: 2024-11-10

dorzolamide

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

dorzolamide: topically effective ocular hypotensive carbonic anhydrase inhibitor; RN refers to mono-HCl (4S-trans)-isomer [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

dorzolamide : 5,6-Dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide in which hydrogens at the 4 and 6 positions are substituted by ethylamino and methyl groups, respectively (4S, trans-configuration). A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, it is used as the hydrochloride in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5284549
CHEMBL ID218490
CHEBI ID4702
SCHEMBL ID24061
MeSH IDM0173578

Synonyms (86)

Synonym
BIDD:GT0306
AKOS005576255
AB00514687-06
AB00514687-07
BRD-K48617017-003-03-1
CHEMBL218490
dorzolamide, trans-(-)-
(4s,6s)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide
BSPBIO_001252
PRESTWICK3_001116
BPBIO1_001377
PRESTWICK2_001116
AB00514687
dorzolamide
C06969
120279-96-1
(4s-trans)-4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-4h-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide-7,7-dioxide
DB00869
4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid amide
(4s,6s)-4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid amide
bdbm10884
dorzolamide (dza)
4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda6-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid amide
(2s,4s)-4-(ethylamino)-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-2h,3h,4h-1$l^{6},7-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-6-sulfonamide
(4s,trans)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide
4s,6s-dorzolamide
1CIL
trusopt (tn)
4-ethylamino-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-7,7-dioxide-4h-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide
5,6-dihydro-4-ethylamino-6-methyl-4h-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide-7,7-dioxide
dorzolamide [inn:ban]
4h-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide, 4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-, 7,7-dioxide, (4s-trans)-
4h-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide, 4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-, 7,7-dioxide, (4s,6s)-
SPBIO_003116
PRESTWICK1_001116
PRESTWICK0_001116
HMS2089O06
CHEBI:4702 ,
D07871
dorzolamide (inn)
STK645522
4h-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide, 4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-, 7,7-dioxide, (4s,6s)-
A804484
(4s,6s)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-5,6-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide
unii-9jdx055tw1
9jdx055tw1 ,
NCGC00179244-04
(4s,6s)-4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-4h-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide
dorzolamide [who-dd]
dorzolamide [mi]
dorzolamide [inn]
dorzolamide [vandf]
gtpl6810
4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-5,6-dihydro-4h-thieno[5,4-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide
HY-B0109
CS-1859
SCHEMBL24061
(4s,6s)-4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-4h-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide-7,7-dioxide
IAVUPMFITXYVAF-XPUUQOCRSA-N
smr004703245
MLS006011430
Q-201042
AB00514687_08
DTXSID7022960 ,
(2s,4s)-4-(ethylamino)-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-2h,3h,4h-1$l^{6},7-thieno[2,3-b][1$l^{6}]thiopyran-6-sulfonamide
J-520426
sr-05000001449
SR-05000001449-1
dorzolamide, >=98% (hplc)
139066-77-6
4h-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide,4-(ethylamino)-5,6-dihydro-6-methyl-, 7,7-dioxide, (4s,6s)-
AS-14731
Q415401
(2s,4s)-4-(ethylamino)-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-2h,3h,4h-1lambda6-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-6-sulfonamide
EN300-19766577
unii 9jdx055tw1
dtxcid802960
4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid amide
dorzolamida
s01ec03
dorzolamidum
(4s,6s)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide
4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda6-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid amide
dorzolamid
(4s,6s)-4-ethylamino-6-methyl-7,7-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-7lambda*6*-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonic acid amide
(4s,trans)-4-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4h-thieno(2,3-b)thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide

Research Excerpts

Overview

Dorzolamide is a powerful inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA) II. It penetrates the sclera and cornea to reach the ciliary process and lowers formation of HCO3 and aqueous humor. The site of action is local within the eye.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Dorzolamide hydrochloride is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) by decreasing the production of aqueous humour in the ciliary body. "( Assessment of retinal hemodynamics with the Canon laser blood flowmeter after a single dose of 2% dorzolamide hydrochloride eyedrops.
Buys, YM; Faingold, D; Flanagan, J; Guan, K; Hudson, C; Rawji, M; Trope, GE, 2004
)
1.98
"Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, which reduces intraocular pressure by suppressing aqueous production."( Erythema multiforme after use of topical dorzolamide.
Ahluwalia, H; Munshi, V, 2008
)
1.33
"Dorzolamide is an effective ocular hypotensive agent that accelerates blood velocity in the retinal and superficial optic nerve head without an apparent effect upon retrobulbar hemodynamics."( Effects of topical dorzolamide on retinal and retrobulbar hemodynamics.
Arend, O; Arend, S; Harris, A; Martin, B, 1996
)
2.07
"Dorzolamide is a powerful inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (CA) II that penetrates the sclera and cornea to reach the ciliary process and lowers formation of HCO3 and aqueous humor. "( Ocular absorption, blood levels, and excretion of dorzolamide, a topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Conroy, CW; Levy, NS; Maren, TH; Wynns, GC, 1997
)
1.99
"Dorzolamide is a local carbonic anhydrase inhibitor which lacks the systemic side effects seen after oral administration of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors."( [Four new drugs for glaucoma: apraclonidine, brimonidine, dorzolamide and latanoprost].
Hoyng, PF; Rasker, MT, 1998
)
1.27
"Dorzolamide is a very potent inhibitor of CA-II and its site of action is local within the eye."( Pharmacological and ocular hypotensive properties of topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Sugrue, MF, 2000
)
1.03
"Dorzolamide hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of human CA isoenzyme II, with an IC50 value of 0.18 nM in vitro."( [Pharmacological profiles of the potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor dorzolamide hydrochloride, a topical antiglaucoma agent].
Kobayashi, M; Naito, K, 2000
)
1.26
"Dorzolamide/timolol is a well tolerated and effective fixed combination for lowering IOP in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and is likely to be useful in those patients who do not respond adequately to first-line monotherapy. "( Topical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5%: a review of its use in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
McClellan, K; Ormrod, D, 2000
)
2.18
"Dorzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for topical ophthalmic application. "( Clinical pharmacokinetics of dorzolamide.
Banditt, P; Martens-Lobenhoffer, J, 2002
)
2.05

Effects

Dorzolamide has been approved in a number of countries for use in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma. It was as effective as pilocarpine 2% 4 times daily as adjunctive therapy in patients receiving timolol.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"2% dorzolamide) has to be kept at about 5.65, and to increase the topical bioavailability of the drug from Trusopt the contact time of the drug with the eye surface is increased by increasing the viscosity of the eye drops to 100 cps."( Cyclodextrin formulation of dorzolamide and its distribution in the eye after topical administration.
Eysteinsson, T; Gudmundsdóttir, E; Loftsson, T; Sigurdsson, HH; Stefánsson, E; Thorsteinsdóttir, M, 2005
)
1.14
"Dorzolamide has been approved in a number of countries for use in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma."( The preclinical pharmacology of dorzolamide hydrochloride, a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Sugrue, MF, 1996
)
1.3
"Dorzolamide has additive ocular hypotensive effects when used in conjunction with topical beta-adrenergic antagonists and was as effective as pilocarpine 2% 4 times daily as adjunctive therapy in patients receiving timolol."( Dorzolamide. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic potential in the management of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Balfour, JA; Wilde, MI, 1997
)
2.46
"Dorzolamide has no short-term effect on accommodation or pupillary function."( [Effect of dorzolamide on accommodation and pupillary reaction?].
Pek, H; Wilhelm, H, 2000
)
2.14
"Dorzolamide/timolol has been compared with concomitant administration of timolol 0.5% and the IOP lowering miotic drug, pilocarpine 2.0%."( Topical dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5%: a review of its use in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
McClellan, K; Ormrod, D, 2000
)
1.46

Actions

Dorzolamide may increase peripapillary choroidal perfusion in non-exudative AMD patients. The drug appears to enhance contrast sensitivity in normal subjects during physiologic hypercapnia and hypocapnia at 4 and 1 cpd.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Dorzolamide may increase peripapillary choroidal perfusion in non-exudative AMD patients. "( The effects of dorzolamide on choroidal and retinal perfusion in non-exudative age related macular degeneration.
Ciulla, TA; Garzozi, HJ; Harris, A; Kagemann, L; Piper, HC; Pratt, LM; Rechtman, E, 2003
)
2.11
"Dorzolamide lead to increase of peak systolic velocity."( Effects of glaucoma drugs on ocular hemodynamics in normal tension glaucoma: a randomized trial comparing bimatoprost and latanoprost with dorzolamide [ISRCTN18873428].
Galambos, P; Klemm, M; Matthiessen, ET; Reuss, J; Richard, G; Wagenfeld, L; Wiermann, A; Zeitz, O, 2005
)
1.25
"Dorzolamide appears to enhance contrast sensitivity in normal subjects during physiologic hypercapnia and hypocapnia at 4 and 1 cpd, respectively. "( Dorzolamide hydrochloride and visual function in normal eyes.
Elliott, WR; Harris, A; Harrison, J; Kavanagh, J; Sponsel, WE; Trigo, Y, 1997
)
3.18

Treatment

In dorzolamide-treated eyes, increases in the peripapillary superficial retinal VD, especially in the superior-nasal area, were significant; however, no RNFL thickness changes were observed. Dorzolamide 2% for 12 weeks led to an increase in OPP (P < 0.001) and a significant increase in end diastolic velocity (EDV) in all major ophthalmic arteries.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"In dorzolamide-treated eyes, increases in the peripapillary superficial retinal VD, especially in the superior-nasal area, were significant; however, no RNFL thickness changes were observed. "( Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Vessel Density Changes in Normal-tension Glaucoma Treated With Carteolol, Brimonidine, or Dorzolamide.
Chen, LC; Chuang, LH; Huang, SM; Lin, YH; Su, WW, 2021
)
1.45
"In dorzolamide-treated cats, mean AHFR after the treatment phase (3.47 ± 1.5 μL/min) was significantly lower than the value prior to treatment (5.90 ± 2.2 μL/min) and mean IOP during the treatment phase (11.1 ± 1.0 mm Hg) was significantly lower than the baseline mean IOP (14.9 ± 1.0 mm Hg)."( Effects of ocular administration of ophthalmic 2% dorzolamide hydrochloride solution on aqueous humor flow rate and intraocular pressure in clinically normal cats.
Allbaugh, RA; Crumley, WR; Rankin, AJ, 2012
)
1.15
"Dorzolamide-treated eyes demonstrated a significant increase in mean sensitivity of + 1.55 dB (p = 0.04); placebo-treated eyes showed no significant change (+ 0.58 dB; p = 0.10). "( Topical dorzolamide increases pericentral visual function in age-related maculopathy: pilot study findings with short-wavelength automated perimetry.
Arend, O; Remky, A; Sponsel, WE; Weber, A, 2005
)
2.21
"Dorzolamide-treated eyes were not significantly different from placebo-treated eyes in corneal deswelling rate, expressed as the percent recovery per hour (55.7% +/- 13.6% versus 59.6% +/- 14.5%; P > or = 0.10), open eye steady state thickness, swelling induced by hypoxia, and corneal autofluorescence. "( Effect of dorzolamide on corneal endothelial function in normal human eyes.
Bourne, WM; Egan, CA; Hodge, DO; McLaren, JW, 1998
)
2.15
"Dorzolamide treatment was associated with higher perimetry mean deviation values under each treatment condition and was statistically significant (P < .05) at baseline."( Dorzolamide hydrochloride and visual function in normal eyes.
Elliott, WR; Harris, A; Harrison, J; Kavanagh, J; Sponsel, WE; Trigo, Y, 1997
)
2.46
"Dorzolamide pretreatment significantly reduced FLI in dorsomedial Vc."( Neurobiological and psychophysical mechanisms underlying the oral sensation produced by carbonated water.
Carstens, E; Carstens, MI; Dessirier, JM; O'Mahony, M; Simons, CT, 1999
)
1.02
"In dorzolamide-treated patients the IOP dropped from 18 mmHg to 15.5 mmHg after 9 months therapy (p < 0.01) and the visual field improved significantly by 18% (p < 0.05). "( [Ocular hemodynamics and visual field in glaucoma treated with dorzolamide].
Bernd, AS; Böhm, AG; Pillunat, LE; Richard, G; Schmidt, KG, 2001
)
1.17
"Treatment with dorzolamide 2% for 12 weeks led to a significant increase in OPP (P < 0.001) and a significant increase in end diastolic velocity (EDV) in all major ophthalmic arteries like ophthalmic artery (OA), central retinal artery (CRA), and short posterior ciliary artery (SPCA) (P < 0.001, P = 0.04, and P = 0.0075, respectively)."( Efficacy of dorzolamide in improving ocular blood flow in patients with open-angle glaucoma: The Indian carbonic anhydrase inhibitor trial.
Ariga, M; Chithra, MR; Das, S; Gohil, P; Jaideep, G; Nivean, PD, 2022
)
1.44
"Treatment with dorzolamide for 1 week significantly increased the diameter of retinal arterioles in normal persons, and breathing in of a hypercapnic gas mixture reduced this response. "( Dilatation of Retinal Arterioles Induced by Topical Dorzolamide for One Week Is Impaired in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes and Mild Retinopathy.
Bek, T; Tilma, KK, 2020
)
1.16
"Pretreatment with dorzolamide 2% or brimonidine 0.2% reduce the intraocular pressure rise after Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy in pseudophakic patients with glaucoma."( [Intraocular pressure after ND: YAG laser capsulotomy in pseudophakic patients with glaucoma].
Jurisić, D; Lacmnovic-Loncar, V; Mandić, Z; Petric, I; Sesar, A; Sesar, I; Tomić, Z, 2006
)
0.67
"Treatment with dorzolamide or a placebo (the vehicle of dorzolamide) in one or both eyes."( Predictive factors for open-angle glaucoma among patients with ocular hypertension in the European Glaucoma Prevention Study.
Adamsons, I; Cunha-Vaz, J; Miglior, S; Pfeiffer, N; Torri, V; Zeyen, T, 2007
)
0.69
"Treatment with dorzolamide or placebo (the vehicle of dorzolamide) in 1 or both eyes."( Central corneal thickness in the European Glaucoma Prevention Study.
Adamsons, I; Cunha-Vaz, J; Miglior, S; Pfeiffer, N; Torri, V; Zeyen, T, 2007
)
0.69
"Treatment with dorzolamide resulted in corneal edema and a significant increase in central corneal thickness, whereas the treatment with latanoprost resulted in neither corneal edema nor corneal thickness changes."( [Comparative study of the effects of two anti-glaucomatous drugs on the corneal thickness in rabbits with corneal autografts].
Casiraghi, JF; Chiaradia, PA; Fischbarg, J; Lavena, PI, 2008
)
0.7
"Pretreatment with dorzolamide, acetazolamide, or placebo. "( Topical 2.0% dorzolamide vs oral acetazolamide for prevention of intraocular pressure rise after neodymium:YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.
Baltatzis, S; Kokolakis, SN; Ladas, ID; Panagiotidis, D; Theodossiadis, GP; Zafirakis, P, 1997
)
1
"Treatment with dorzolamide reduced aqueous flow by 17%, and a maximum dose of acetazolamide alone reduced flow by 29%. "( Aqueous humor flow in human eyes treated with dorzolamide and different doses of acetazolamide.
Alm, A; Larsson, LI, 1998
)
0.91
"Treatment with dorzolamide reduced aqueous humor flow statistically significantly (2.50 microL/min vs 3.00 microL/min; P=.001) compared with placebo, but less than a maximum dose ofacetazolamide. "( Aqueous humor flow in human eyes treated with dorzolamide and different doses of acetazolamide.
Alm, A; Larsson, LI, 1998
)
0.91

Toxicity

Latanoprost is safe and equally effective to a fixed combination of dorzolamide and timolol in the treatment of uveitic glaucoma. Ocular burning was noted with dorZolamide more than any other adverse event with either drug.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Two of 28 patients receiving dorzolamide and two of 20 patients receiving placebo were withdrawn due to adverse experiences."( Four-week safety and efficacy study of dorzolamide, a novel, active topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Cyrlin, M; Deasy, D; Esposito, D; Fazio, R; Lippa, EA; Panebianco, D; Shields, MB; Wilkerson, M; Yablonski, M, 1993
)
0.84
" The ocular adverse experience (AE) most frequently reported by patients was ocular burning and/or stinging, and the most frequently reported nonocular AEs were taste perversion, upper respiratory infection, and headache."( Comparison of the efficacy and safety of 2% dorzolamide and 0.5% betaxolol in the treatment of elevated intraocular pressure. Dorzolamide Comparison Study Group.
Adamsons, I; Laurence, J; Polis, A; Rusk, C; Sharpe, E,
)
0.39
" Burning and/or stinging on instillation were the only adverse experiences that affected significantly more of the patients receiving 2% dorzolamide twice or three times daily than those receiving placebo."( The efficacy and safety of dorzolamide as adjunctive therapy to timolol maleate gellan solution in patients with elevated intraocular pressure. Additivity Study Group.
Adamsons, I; Clineschmidt, C; Laibovitz, R; Polis, A; Shedden, A; Taylor, J, 1998
)
0.8
" The treatment groups were generally comparable in terms of adverse events, symptoms, ocular signs, visual acuity, visual fields, physical examination, and laboratory measures."( The efficacy and safety of the dorzolamide-timolol combination versus the concomitant administration of its components. Dorzolamide-Timolol Study Group.
Adamsons, I; DuBiner, H; Snyder, E; Strohmaier, K, 1998
)
0.59
" The incidence of the most common drug-related adverse experiences in the first year was compared with that in the second year using McNemar's test."( Two-year safety study of dorzolamide as monotherapy and with timolol and pilocarpine. Dorzolamide Safety Study Group.
Adamsons, IA; Boyle, JE; Ostrov, CS; Polis, A, 1998
)
0.6
" Of the patients who received dorzolamide as monotherapy, drug-related adverse events occurred more frequently during the first year (29."( Two-year safety study of dorzolamide as monotherapy and with timolol and pilocarpine. Dorzolamide Safety Study Group.
Adamsons, IA; Boyle, JE; Ostrov, CS; Polis, A, 1998
)
0.89
" Drug-related adverse events were less frequent during the second year of monotherapy than during the first year."( Two-year safety study of dorzolamide as monotherapy and with timolol and pilocarpine. Dorzolamide Safety Study Group.
Adamsons, IA; Boyle, JE; Ostrov, CS; Polis, A, 1998
)
0.6
" Both combination and concomitant therapy were well tolerated and few patients discontinued due to adverse effects."( Comparison of the safety and efficacy of the fixed combination of dorzolamide/timolol and the concomitant administration of dorzolamide and timolol: a clinical equivalence study. International Clinical Equivalence Study Group.
Adamsons, I; Hutzelmann, J; Owens, S; Shedden, A; Vargas, E, 1998
)
0.54
" There were very few adverse reactions to dorzolamide."( The effectiveness and safety of dorzolamide 2% in addition to multiple topical antiglaucoma medications.
Chang, MR; Cheng, Q; Hartenbaum, D; Le, HH; Lee, DA, 1999
)
0.85
" The treatment groups were generally comparable in terms of adverse events, symptoms, ocular signs, visual acuity, visual fields, physical examination, and laboratory measures."( The efficacy and safety of the dorzolamide-timolol combination versus the concomitant administration of its components.
Adamsons, I; DuBiner, H; Snyder, E; Strohmaier, K, 1999
)
0.59
" Patients who were treated for less than three months, who failed therapy due to ineffectiveness of the medicine or an adverse event also were included."( Comparison of the efficacy and safety of latanoprost 0.005% compared to brimonidine 0.2% or dorzolamide 2% when added to a topical beta-adrenergic blocker in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Chopra, H; Day, DG; Holmes, KT; Kolker, AE; Konstas, AG; Lee, WH; Rieser, JC; Sharpe, ED; Stewart, WC, 2000
)
0.53
" The majority of adverse events during both treatments were judged as mild."( Efficacy and side effects of latanoprost monotherapy compared to adding dorzolamide to timolol in patients with glaucoma and ocular hypertension--a three-month randomised study. Spanish Latanoprost Study Group.
García Sanchez, J,
)
0.36
" The most frequent side effect was ocular pain in the case of 2% dorzolamide and blurred vision in 1% brinzolamide."( Comparisons of intraocular-pressure- lowering efficacy and side effects of 2% dorzolamide and 1% brinzolamide.
Chu, YK; Hong, YJ; Lee, JH; Lee, SC; Seong, GJ,
)
0.6
"To report periorbital dermatitis as a late side effect of topical dorzolamide hydrochloride (Trusopt), a drug used to reduce intraocular pressure."( Periorbital dermatitis as a side effect of topical dorzolamide.
Beehne, K; Delaney, YM; Gee, B; Mossa, F; Powell, S; Salmon, JF, 2002
)
0.8
" Safety evaluation was carried out, and number of adverse events in each treatment group did not differ substantially."( A six-week, parallel, randomized, double-blind study comparing the efficacy and safety of the 0.5% timolol/2.0% MK-507 combination b.i.d. to the concomitant administration of 0.5% timolol b.i.d. and 2.0% MK-507 b.i.d.
Chen, YF; Hung, PT; Yang, CH, 2003
)
0.32
" No serious drug-related adverse effects were reported."( The efficacy and safety of dose escalation of dorzolamide used in combination with other topical antiglaucoma agents.
Araie, M; Azuma, I; Hamanaka, T; Kitazawa, Y; Origasa, H; Shirato, S; Tomita, G, 2003
)
0.58
" Adverse events were recorded at each visit."( Efficacy and safety of the fixed combinations latanoprost/timolol versus dorzolamide/timolol in patients with elevated intraocular pressure.
Feldman, RM; Sheu, WP; Shin, DH, 2004
)
0.56
" Both agents were well tolerated with adverse events consistent with the package inserts."( Comparison of the safety and efficacy of dorzolamide 2% and brimonidine 0.2% in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Fechtner, RD; Henry, C; Hughes, B; Lee, DA; Terry, S; Whitson, JT, 2004
)
0.59
" The most important adverse events for the prostaglandin derivatives were conjunctival hyperemia, eyelashes pigmentation and growth, iris pigmentation."( Comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of latanoprost, travoprost and the fixed combination timolol-dorzolamide; a prospective, randomized, masked, cross-over design study.
Antohi, I; Chiseliţă, D; Danielescu, C; Medvichi, R, 2005
)
0.54
"5 million adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports for 8620 drugs/biologics that are listed for 1191 Coding Symbols for Thesaurus of Adverse Reaction (COSTAR) terms of adverse effects."( Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL, 2004
)
0.32
"Cataract surgery with PPCCC was safe in terms of the postoperative IOP course."( Intraocular pressure rise after primary posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis with a fixed dorzolamide-timolol combination: randomized safety study with intraindividual comparison using an angulated and a nonangulated intraocular lens.
Buehl, W; Georgopoulos, M; Heinzl, H; Menapace, R; Rainer, G; Wirtitsch, MG, 2007
)
0.56
" Ocular burning was noted with dorzolamide more than any other adverse event with either drug."( Efficacy and safety of brimonidine and dorzolamide for intraocular pressure lowering in glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Craven, ER; Katz, LJ; Simmons, ST, 2007
)
0.89
" There were 116 predominantly mild, nonserious adverse events attributed to the study drugs, reported by 86 (24."( Effectiveness and safety of dorzolamide-timolol alone or combined with latanoprost in open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Bastien, NR; Koulis, T; Lesk, MR; Sampalis, F; Sampalis, JS, 2008
)
0.64
"In patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension and elevated IOP while on monotherapy with latanoprost, switching to dorzolamide-timolol or combining dorzolamide-timolol with latanoprost are effective and safe treatment options for reducing IOP and achieving therapeutic response."( Effectiveness and safety of dorzolamide-timolol alone or combined with latanoprost in open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Bastien, NR; Koulis, T; Lesk, MR; Sampalis, F; Sampalis, JS, 2008
)
0.84
" There was no statistical difference for any individual adverse event between treatments (p>0."( Comparison of daytime efficacy and safety of dorzolamide/timolol maleate fixed combination versus latanoprost.
Ahmad, A; Mulaney, J; Sonty, S; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC,
)
0.39
"Latanoprost is safe and equally effective to a fixed combination of dorzolamide and timolol in the treatment of uveitic glaucoma."( Efficacy and safety of latanoprost in eyes with uveitic glaucoma.
Chalkidou, S; Georgopoulos, G; Halkiadakis, I; Kostakou, A; Markomichelakis, NN; Papakonstantinou, D, 2009
)
0.59
" Adverse events were recorded at each visit."( Efficacy and safety of fixed combinations of latanoprost/timolol and dorzolamide/timolol in open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Grunden, JW; Kwok, K; Miglior, S, 2010
)
0.6
"To investigate whether a self-reported history of allergy to sulfa-based drugs is a predictor for subsequent adverse reactions to topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAIs)."( Evaluation of adverse events in self-reported sulfa-allergic patients using topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Guedes, GB; Karan, A; Mayer, HR; Shields, MB, 2013
)
0.39
" The outcome measure was the development of an adverse reaction (either ocular, systemic, or both) within at least 30 days after receipt of 1 of 4 classes of topical glaucoma medications: CAIs (dorzolamide and brinzolamide), prostaglandin analogues, beta-adrenergic blockers, and alpha2-adrenergic agonists."( Evaluation of adverse events in self-reported sulfa-allergic patients using topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Guedes, GB; Karan, A; Mayer, HR; Shields, MB, 2013
)
0.58
"Patients with a self-reported history of sulfa allergy had significantly more ocular adverse reactions after the initiation of any of the topical antiglaucoma medications when compared to those patients with no reported allergies."( Evaluation of adverse events in self-reported sulfa-allergic patients using topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Guedes, GB; Karan, A; Mayer, HR; Shields, MB, 2013
)
0.39
"It may be safe to use a topical CAI in patients who report a history of a sulfa allergy."( Evaluation of adverse events in self-reported sulfa-allergic patients using topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Guedes, GB; Karan, A; Mayer, HR; Shields, MB, 2013
)
0.39
"Uveitis due to brimonidine is a rare adverse effect, but it must be known."( Hypertensive acute granulomatous anterior uveitis as a side effect of topical brimonidine.
Arciniegas-Perasso, CA; Clemente-Tomás, R; Duch-Samper, AM; García-Ibor, F; Hervás-Hernandis, JM; Ruiz-Del Río, N, 2018
)
0.48
" Furthermore, the histopathological assessment and HET-CAM study revealed that the DRZ-CS-PCL-NPs were non-irritant and safe for ocular administration."( Optimization to development of chitosan decorated polycaprolactone nanoparticles for improved ocular delivery of dorzolamide: In vitro, ex vivo and toxicity assessments.
Alshehri, S; Imam, SS; Rizwanullah, M; Shahab, MS, 2020
)
0.77
"Brimonidine had a similar side effect profile to the fix combination."( Comparing the effects and safety of dorzolamide hydrochloride + timolol maleate versus brimonidine after neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser capsulotomy posterior capsule opacification.
Çakmak, K; Erbil, H; Korkmaz, Ş; Mesci, C, 2022
)
1

Pharmacokinetics

The aim of the present study was to assess the pharmacodynamic equivalence (lowering of intraocular pressure) of two preparations of eye drops containing 20 mg dorzolamide and 5 mg timolol. The aim of this study is to develop and optimize self-assembled nanostructures of dorZolamide hydrochloride and L-α-Phosphatidylcholine.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Following a single-dose, open-label, pilot pharmacokinetic study in six subjects, the systemic pharmacokinetics and metabolic effects of dorzolamide after topical ocular administration were investigated in a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study in 12 healthy volunteers."( Whole-blood pharmacokinetics and metabolic effects of the topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor dorzolamide.
Biollaz, J; Brunner-Ferber, F; Buclin, T; Gervasoni, JP; Jaquet, F; Magnin, JL; Munafo, A, 1995
)
0.71
" This allowed for quantification of pharmacokinetic variables."( Non-invasive assessment of ocular pharmacokinetics using Confocal Raman Spectroscopy.
Bauer, NJ; Hendrikse, F; March, WF; Motamedi, M; Webers, CA; Wicksted, JP, 1999
)
0.3
" This review summarises the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of dorzolamide and its metabolite in eye tissues and in the systemic circulation."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of dorzolamide.
Banditt, P; Martens-Lobenhoffer, J, 2002
)
0.83
" Pharmacokinetic parameters (C(max), T(max), and AUC(0-24)) were estimated by noncompartmental analysis."( Ocular pharmacokinetics of dorzolamide and brinzolamide after single and multiple topical dosing: implications for effects on ocular blood flow.
Jadhav, G; Kadam, RS; Kompella, UB; Ogidigben, M, 2011
)
0.67
"The aim of the present study was to assess the pharmacodynamic equivalence (lowering of intraocular pressure) of two preparations of eye drops containing 20 mg dorzolamide (CAS 120279-96-1) and 5 mg timolol (CAS 26839-75-8)."( Pharmacodynamic equivalence study of two preparations of eye drops containing dorzolamide and timolol in healthy volunteers.
Demircheva, I; Gatchev, E; Hristova, R; Kolev, E; Koytchev, R; Petrov, A; Richter, W; Tegel, F; Thyroff-Friesinger, U, 2011
)
0.79
" In order to investigate the pharmacodynamic equivalence of both products, the two-sided 95% confidence interval was calculated for the difference of the primary target parameter (absolute decrease in IOP 2 h post dose), by means of a parametric (ANOVA) statistical method."( Pharmacodynamic equivalence study of two preparations of eye drops containing dorzolamide and timolol in healthy volunteers.
Demircheva, I; Gatchev, E; Hristova, R; Kolev, E; Koytchev, R; Petrov, A; Richter, W; Tegel, F; Thyroff-Friesinger, U, 2011
)
0.6
" The aim of this study is to develop and optimize self-assembled nanostructures of dorzolamide hydrochloride and L-α-Phosphatidylcholine to improve the pharmacokinetic parameters and extend the drug pharmacological action."( Enhancement of pharmacokinetic and pharmacological behavior of ocular dorzolamide after factorial optimization of self-assembled nanostructures.
Afify, AEMR; Afify, EAMR; Elsayed, I; Gad, MK; Mohamed, MI, 2018
)
0.94

Compound-Compound Interactions

A Snovel method for the simultaneous separation and determination of two antiglaucoma drugs. Dorzolamide hydrochloride (DOR) and timolol maleate (TIM) in aqueous humor samples (AH) was developed by using salting-out assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (SALLME) combined with HPLC-UV method.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"We investigated the dose-escalation profile of dorzolamide used in combination with other antiglaucoma agents in patients with primary glaucoma and ocular hypertension."( The efficacy and safety of dose escalation of dorzolamide used in combination with other topical antiglaucoma agents.
Araie, M; Azuma, I; Hamanaka, T; Kitazawa, Y; Origasa, H; Shirato, S; Tomita, G, 2003
)
0.83
"5%, or oral acetazolamide 250 mg when used alone or when dorzolamide is combined with either timolol or acetazolamide."( Effects on aqueous flow of dorzolamide combined with either timolol or acetazolamide.
Camras, CB; Toris, CB; Yablonski, ME; Zhan, GL, 2004
)
0.87
"5% alone or combined with latanoprost in reducing IOP in a real-world setting."( Effectiveness and safety of dorzolamide-timolol alone or combined with latanoprost in open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Bastien, NR; Koulis, T; Lesk, MR; Sampalis, F; Sampalis, JS, 2008
)
0.64
"A Snovel method for the simultaneous separation and determination of two antiglaucoma drugs namely, dorzolamide hydrochloride (DOR) and timolol maleate (TIM) in aqueous humor samples (AH) was developed by using salting-out assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (SALLME) combined with HPLC-UV method."( Simultaneous determination of dorzolomide and timolol in aqueous humor: a novel salting out liquid-liquid microextraction combined with HPLC.
Abdel-Wadood, HM; Mohamed, AM; Mousa, HS, 2014
)
0.62
"The multiple drug interactions in which CAIs are involved should be carefully considered when such drugs are used in combination with the drug classes mentioned above, as the risks of developing toxicity and serious side effects if the dosages are not adjusted are high."( Drug interaction considerations in the therapeutic use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
Supuran, CT, 2016
)
0.43
"To examine the relevance of concentration of benzalkonium chloride (BAK) on the cornea, we investigated the effects of latanoprost containing BAK alone and in combination with other antiglaucoma drug classes on corneal epithelium in vitro in a cultured rabbit corneal cell line (SIRC) and in vivo, using a corneal resistance device (CRD)."( In vitro and in vivo corneal effects of latanoprost combined with brimonidine, timolol, dorzolamide, or brinzolamide.
Fukuda, M; Sasaki, H; Shibata, N; Shibata, S; Shibata, T; Sugiyama, K; Takeda, N, 2016
)
0.66

Bioavailability

The objective of this study was to formulate in situ gel of chitosan nanoparticles to enhance the bioavailability and efficacy of dorzolamide in the glaucoma treatment. The objectives of the current study are to maximize the ocular bioavailability of DZD.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Furthermore, the bioavailability of these derivatives in rabbits is comparable to that of acetazolamide, being in the range of 85-90%, showing them as promising candidates for systemically acting CA inhibitors."( Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Preparation of potent sulfonamides inhibitors incorporating bile acid tails.
Scozzafava, A; Supuran, CT, 2002
)
0.31
"65, and to increase the topical bioavailability of the drug from Trusopt the contact time of the drug with the eye surface is increased by increasing the viscosity of the eye drops to 100 cps."( Cyclodextrin formulation of dorzolamide and its distribution in the eye after topical administration.
Eysteinsson, T; Gudmundsdóttir, E; Loftsson, T; Sigurdsson, HH; Stefánsson, E; Thorsteinsdóttir, M, 2005
)
0.62
"The objectives of the current study are (i) to maximize the ocular bioavailability of dorzolamide hydrochloride (DZD) through; (a) enhancement of the DZD corneal transport using various concentrations of selected natural terpene-4-ol enhancers, (b) increasing the contact time of the drug with the absorbing tissues of the eye using selected carbopol-934 (C-934) as mucoadhesive to reduce the extensive pre-corneal loss of the installed dose due to the physiologically normal fast tear-washout, and (ii) to assess the in vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering effects of the gel test formulations using normotensive New Zealand albino rabbits."( Influence of various concentrations of terpene-4-ol enhancer and carbopol-934 mucoadhesive upon the in vitro ocular transport and the in vivo intraocular pressure lowering effects of dorzolamide ophthalmic formulations using albino rabbits.
Abdel-Naim, AB; Afouna, MI; Al-Marzoqi, A; Khedr, A, 2010
)
0.78
" However, low drug-contact time and poor ocular bioavailability of drugs due to drainage of solution, tear turnover and its dilution or lacrimation limits its uses."( Hyaluronic acid modified chitosan nanoparticles for effective management of glaucoma: development, characterization, and evaluation.
Paliwal, R; Paliwal, SR; Vyas, SP; Wadhwa, S, 2010
)
0.36
"Improvement of both ocular bioavailability and duration of action for dorzolamide hydrochloride was the aim of this study."( Development of dorzolamide hydrochloride in situ gel nanoemulsion for ocular delivery.
Ammar, HO; Ghorab, M; Mahmoud, AA; Salama, HA, 2010
)
0.95
" Aqueous eye drop formulations that improve their topical bioavailability and reduce their eye irritation can improve their clinical efficacy."( Topical drug delivery to the eye: dorzolamide.
Jansook, P; Loftsson, T; Stefánsson, E, 2012
)
0.66
" The objective of this study was to formulate in situ gel of chitosan nanoparticles to enhance the bioavailability and efficacy of dorzolamide in the glaucoma treatment."( In situ gelling dorzolamide loaded chitosan nanoparticles for the treatment of glaucoma.
Ali, A; Aqil, M; Chuttani, K; Katiyar, S; Mishra, AK; Mondal, RS; Pandit, J; Sultana, Y, 2014
)
0.95
"Poor drug penetration and rapid clearance after topical instillation of a drug formulation into the eyes are the major causes for the lower ocular bioavailability from conventional eye drops."( Dorzolamide-loaded PLGA/vitamin E TPGS nanoparticles for glaucoma therapy: Pharmacoscintigraphy study and evaluation of extended ocular hypotensive effect in rabbits.
Ahmad, FJ; Anwar, M; Garg, V; Jain, GK; Khar, RK; Talegaonkar, S; Warsi, MH, 2014
)
1.85
" We propose to develop drug-eluting contact lenses for managing glaucoma with increased bioavailability and improved compliance."( Dual drug delivery from vitamin E loaded contact lenses for glaucoma therapy.
Carbia, BE; Chauhan, A; Hsu, KH; Plummer, C, 2015
)
0.42
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51

Dosage Studied

Dorzolamide dosed twice or three times daily was as effective as adjunctive therapy with latanoprost (P =.00) The only variation in method between the two studies was the dosage of 2% dorZolamide.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Analyses of selected whole blood and urine samples from human subjects after multiple bilateral topical ocular dosing with (1) did not reveal the presence of any of the three possible stereoisomers (2)-(4) of (1) indicating that the inversion of configuration at neither one nor two chiral centers of (1) occurs in vivo."( Indirect chiral separation and analyses in human biological fluids of the stereoisomers of a thienothiopyran-2-sulfonamide (TRUSOPT), a novel carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with two chiral centers in the molecule.
Constanzer, ML; Matuszewski, BK, 1992
)
0.28
"The multiple-dose, dose-response relationship and duration of action of the novel topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor dorzolamide (previously known as MK-507) were investigated in a double-masked, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel study in 73 patients with bilateral primary open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension."( Dose response and duration of action of dorzolamide, a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.
Carlson, LE; Ehinger, B; Eriksson, LO; Finnström, K; Holmin, C; Lippa, EA; Nilsson, SE; Nyman, K; Raitta, C; Ringvold, A, 1992
)
0.76
"To investigate the efficacy and dose-response relationship of three concentrations (0."( A six-week dose-response study of the ocular hypotensive effect of dorzolamide with a one-year extension. Dorzolamide Dose-Response Study Group.
Strahlman, E; Tipping, R; Vogel, R, 1996
)
0.53
" The only variation in method between the two studies was the dosage of 2% dorzolamide."( The efficacy and safety of dorzolamide as adjunctive therapy to timolol maleate gellan solution in patients with elevated intraocular pressure. Additivity Study Group.
Adamsons, I; Clineschmidt, C; Laibovitz, R; Polis, A; Shedden, A; Taylor, J, 1998
)
0.83
" In a separate study in which dorzolamide and pilocarpine were compared at these dosage schedules, patients preferred dorzolamide to pilocarpine by a ratio of over 7 to 1 in terms of quality of life (Laibovitz et al."( Dorzolamide, a 40-year wait. From an oral to a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor for the treatment of glaucoma.
Durand-Cavagna, G; Plazonnet, B; Ponticello, GS; Sugrue, MF, 1998
)
2.03
"The influence of dorzolamide, a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in standard dosage (three times daily, one eye) on OPA, IOP, blood pressure, and heart rate was investigated in a randomised, prospective, masked clinical trial assessing the acute effects of dorzolamide v placebo before and 2 days after application in 33 cataract patients with (n = 14) and without (n = 19) high tension POAG (HTP) who provided informed consent."( Topical carbonic anhydrase inhibition increases ocular pulse amplitude in high tension primary open angle glaucoma.
Pillunat, LE; Schmidt, KG; von Rückmann, A, 1998
)
0.64
" When dosed according to labeling, latanoprost had the lowest cost of therapy at $0."( Daily cost of newer glaucoma agents.
Hudgins, AC; Pruitt, CA; Sine, C; Stewart, WC, 1999
)
0.3
"0%, dosed two times (b."( The efficacy and safety of brinzolamide 1% ophthalmic suspension (Azopt) as a primary therapy in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Brinzolamide Primary Therapy Study Group.
Sall, K, 2000
)
0.31
" Good linearity, precision and selectivity were found, and the proposed methods were applied successfully to the pharmaceutical dosage from containing the above-mentioned drug combination without any interference by the excipients."( Simultaneous determination of dorzolamide HCL and timolol maleate in eye drops by two different spectroscopic methods.
Erk, N, 2002
)
0.6
" The reduction in IOP was maintained throughout the 24-hour dosage interval."( Topical bimatoprost: a review of its use in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Easthope, SE; Perry, CM, 2002
)
0.31
"3%) mainly because of its once daily dosing (P < 0001)."( The efficacy and safety of the timolol/dorzolamide fixed combination vs latanoprost in exfoliation glaucoma.
Konstas, AG; Kozobolis, VP; Leech, J; Stewart, WC; Tersis, I, 2003
)
0.59
" Patients used a visual analog scale to assess the quality and intensity of pain temporally after initial (acute) dosing and after 6 days of chronic dosing."( Acute and chronic ocular symptoms of dorzolamide 2% compared with placebo.
Leech, JN; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC, 2003
)
0.59
" The discomfort with dorzolamide was characterized after chronic dosing as "burning" (14."( Acute and chronic ocular symptoms of dorzolamide 2% compared with placebo.
Leech, JN; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC, 2003
)
0.91
" No differences between groups were observed preinstillation nor following dosing at 3 or 10-min postinstillation."( Short-term ocular tolerability of dorzolamide 2% and brinzolamide 1% vs placebo in primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension subjects.
Day, DG; Holmes, KT; Jenkins, JN; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC, 2004
)
0.6
" However, pain symptoms are fewer following chronic dosing and are generally characterized as mild."( Short-term ocular tolerability of dorzolamide 2% and brinzolamide 1% vs placebo in primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension subjects.
Day, DG; Holmes, KT; Jenkins, JN; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC, 2004
)
0.6
" Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured at 08:00 (trough) and 10:00, 18:00, and 20:00 hours after dosing at each baseline and at the end of each treatment period."( Brimonidine purite 0.15% versus dorzolamide 2% each given twice daily to reduce intraocular pressure in subjects with open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Beischel, CJ; Day, DG; Rhodes, JS; Sharpe, ED; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC, 2004
)
0.61
"005% dosed once in the evening."( A comparison of the effects of dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination versus latanoprost on intraocular pressure and pulsatile ocular blood flow in primary open-angle glaucoma patients.
Harris, A; Janulevicienë, I; Kagemann, L; McCranor, L; Siesky, B, 2004
)
0.61
"In previous analyses of primary efficacy data from two randomized clinical trials, standard dosing regimens of the dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination (COSOPT) and latanoprost (XALATAN) were shown to have equivalent efficacy with regard to reduction in mean daytime diurnal intraocular pressure (IOP)."( Efficacy of the dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination versus latanoprost in the treatment of ocular hypertension or glaucoma: combined analysis of pooled data from two large randomized observer and patient-masked studies.
Adamsons, IA; Fechtner, RD; Lines, CR; McCarroll, KA, 2005
)
0.88
" The TRAV group (n = 29) dosed once daily at 9:00 PM while the DTFC group (n = 27) dosed twice daily at 9:00 AM and 9:00 PM."( Comparison of the efficacy and safety of travoprost with a fixed-combination of dorzolamide and timolol in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Batista, WD; da Silva, LJ; Figueiredo, CR; Franklin, LM; Netto, JA; Suzuki, ER, 2006
)
0.56
" Patients then began DTFC dosed at 08."( Success rates for switching to dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination in timolol responders who are insufficiently controlled by latanoprost monotherapy.
Henry, JC; Nelson, LA; Sharpe, ED; Sonty, S; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC; Weiss, MJ, 2008
)
0.63
" dosing of dorzolamide."( Comparison of twice-daily and three-times-daily dosing of dorzolamide in ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma patients treated with latanoprost.
Evans, D; Fung, KH; Lupinacci, AP; Netland, PA; Zhao, Y, 2008
)
0.98
"00) dosing of dorzolamide, treated in both eyes for 4 weeks, washed out for 3 weeks, then switched to the opposite dosing frequency for 4 weeks."( Comparison of twice-daily and three-times-daily dosing of dorzolamide in ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma patients treated with latanoprost.
Evans, D; Fung, KH; Lupinacci, AP; Netland, PA; Zhao, Y, 2008
)
0.95
" dosing of dorzolamide did not significantly affect a change in IOP except at one afternoon time point."( Comparison of twice-daily and three-times-daily dosing of dorzolamide in ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma patients treated with latanoprost.
Evans, D; Fung, KH; Lupinacci, AP; Netland, PA; Zhao, Y, 2008
)
0.98
"To compare the 12-hour efficacy and safety of dorzolamide/timolol fixed combination (DTFC) dosed twice daily versus latanoprost dosed every evening following a timolol run-in in primary open-angle glaucoma patients."( Comparison of daytime efficacy and safety of dorzolamide/timolol maleate fixed combination versus latanoprost.
Ahmad, A; Mulaney, J; Sonty, S; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC,
)
0.65
" Patients with an IOP of 22-29 mmHg inclusive at 8 AMwere randomized to either bimatoprost dosed each evening or DTFC twice-daily."( A comparison of dorzolamide/timolol-fixed combination versus bimatoprost in patients with open-angle glaucoma who are poorly controlled on latanoprost.
Nelson, LA; Sharpe, ED; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC; Williams, RD, 2008
)
0.69
"Of the 437 patients enrolled, 220 dosed Brinz/Tim whereas 217 dosed Dorz/Tim twice daily."( The safety and efficacy of brinzolamide 1%/timolol 0.5% fixed combination versus dorzolamide 2%/timolol 0.5% in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Aung, T; Chew, P; Coote, MA; Denis, P; Filatori, I; James, J; Laganovska, G; Manni, G; Orengo-Nania, S; Sharpe, ED; Volksone, L; Zeyen, T,
)
0.36
" For prostaglandins, dosing time was suggested in the morning by 18 (36%) ophthalmologists and in the evening by 24 (48%) (p=0."( Ophthalmologist attitudes regarding fixed combination treatment for glaucoma in the European Union.
Kruft, B; Nelson, LA; Stewart, JA; Stewart, WC,
)
0.13
" After a 1 week run-in period with bimatoprost all patients were treated with bimatoprost dosed once in the morning for 1 month, after which dorzolamide was added twice daily for 2 months."( The additive effect of dorzolamide hydrochloride (Trusopt) and a morning dose of bimatoprost (Lumigan) on intraocular pressure and retrobulbar blood flow in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma.
Ehrlich, R; Fuksinska, B; Harris, A; Robaszkiewicz, J; Siemiatkowska, A; Siesky, B; Stankiewicz, A; Wierzbowska, J; Zegadlo, A, 2010
)
0.87
" However, their short duration of action requiring multiple daily dosing can hamper patient compliance."( Cyclodextrin solubilization of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor drugs: formulation of dorzolamide eye drop microparticle suspension.
Bas, JF; Jansook, P; Kristjánsdóttir, SS; Loftsson, T; Sigurdsson, BB; Sigurdsson, HH; Stefánsson, E; Thorsteinsdóttir, M, 2010
)
0.59
"8 years, range 33-80; 68 women) with POAG received bimatoprost dosed once in the morning for 1 month, after which dorzolamide was added twice daily for 2 months."( Intraocular pressure and ocular hemodynamics in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma treated with the combination of morning dosing of bimatoprost and dorzolamide hydrochloride.
Ehrlich, R; Grabska-Liberek, I; Harris, A; Misiuk-Hojło, M; Mulak, M; Romanowska-Dixon, B; Sierdziński, J; Siesky, B; Stankiewicz, A; Szuścik, I; Wasyluk, J; Wierzbowska, J, 2011
)
0.78
" For multiple dosing, rabbits were dosed twice per day with an 8-h interval between two doses, groups of rabbits were euthanized at 7, 14, and 21 days at 1 h after the last dose, and ocular tissues and plasma samples were collected."( Ocular pharmacokinetics of dorzolamide and brinzolamide after single and multiple topical dosing: implications for effects on ocular blood flow.
Jadhav, G; Kadam, RS; Kompella, UB; Ogidigben, M, 2011
)
0.67
" Measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP) of the right eye (by a blinded observer) was performed on day 1 of each study period pre-dose and 2 h post dosing by means of Goldmann applanation tonometry."( Pharmacodynamic equivalence study of two preparations of eye drops containing dorzolamide and timolol in healthy volunteers.
Demircheva, I; Gatchev, E; Hristova, R; Kolev, E; Koytchev, R; Petrov, A; Richter, W; Tegel, F; Thyroff-Friesinger, U, 2011
)
0.6
" Each participant underwent aqueous humor dynamics measurements at baseline and at 2 weeks of dosing in random order with latanoprost in the evening and placebo in the morning, timolol maleate twice daily, and dorzolamide hydrochloride twice daily."( Diurnal and nocturnal variations in aqueous humor dynamics of patients with ocular hypertension undergoing medical therapy.
Fan, S; Gangahar, C; Gulati, V; Maslonka, MA; Toris, CB; Zhao, M, 2012
)
0.57
" Targeting of multiple mechanisms in combination therapies has proven effective both clinically and commercially although potential improvements with regards to efficacy, tolerability and dosing frequency remain."( A multivalent approach towards linked dual-pharmacology prostaglandin F receptor agonist/carbonic anhydrase-II inhibitors for the treatment of glaucoma.
Frieman, B; Hegde, SS; Hill, CM; Jiang, L; Kintz, S; Long, DD; Marquess, DG; Purkey, H; Shaw, JP; Steinfeld, T; Wilson, MS; Wrench, K, 2013
)
0.39
" Frequent administration of traditional topical dosage forms may lead to patient incompliance and failure of treatment."( Sustained ocular delivery of Dorzolamide-HCl via proniosomal gel formulation: in-vitro characterization, statistical optimization, and in-vivo pharmacodynamic evaluation in rabbits.
Abdelrehim, RT; Fouda, NH; Habib, BA; Hegazy, DA, 2018
)
0.77
"Timolol is a non-cardioselective beta blocker and has different combined ophthalmic dosage forms for treatment of glaucoma."( A versatile HPLC method with an isocratic single mobile phase system for simultaneous determination of anti-glaucoma formulations containing timolol.
El Abass, SA; Elmansi, HM; Ibrahim, FA, 2019
)
0.51
"Eye drops containing hydrophilic drugs are commonly used to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma patients, but compliance to the treatement is commonly reduced by frequent dosing and eventual systemic side effects."( Chitosan/hydroxyethyl cellulose inserts for sustained-release of dorzolamide for glaucoma treatment: In vitro and in vivo evaluation.
Cardoso, VN; Castilho, RO; Cronemberger, S; Faraco, AAG; Fernandes, SOA; Ferreira, AJ; Foureaux, G; Franca, JR; Fuscaldi, LL; Nogueira, JC; Ribeiro, TG; Yoshida, MI, 2019
)
0.75
" While female spayed cats were significantly more likely to become hypokalemic, serum potassium was not significantly affected by age, weight, dosing frequency, or number of eyes treated."( Hypokalemia associated with topical administration of dorzolamide 2% ophthalmic solution in cats.
Czepiel, TM; Wasserman, NT, 2021
)
0.87
" The utilization of simulated biological fluids can give a superior understanding of the release mechanisms and practicable in vivo nature of a dosage form that can improve the predictive potential of in vitro drug release testing."( Simultaneous determination of dorzolamide and timolol by first-order derivative UV spectroscopy in simulated biological fluid for in vitro drug release testing.
Amin, P; Jain, D; Tambe, S, 2021
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitorAn EC 4.2.1.* (hydro-lyases) inhibitor that interferes with the action of carbonic anhydrase (EC 4.2.1.1). Such compounds reduce the secretion of H(+) ions by the proximal kidney tubule.
antihypertensive agentAny drug used in the treatment of acute or chronic vascular hypertension regardless of pharmacological mechanism.
antiglaucoma drugAny drug which can be used to prevent or alleviate glaucoma, a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, resulting in progressive, irreversible loss of vision. It is often, though not always, associated with increased pressure of the fluid in the eye.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
sulfonamideAn amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)2NR'2.
thiophenesCompounds containing at least one thiophene ring.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (46)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IIHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00040.00040.00040.0004AID977610
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IIHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00040.00040.00040.0004AID977610
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IIHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00040.00040.00040.0004AID977610
Carbonic anhydrase Astrosclera willeyanaKi0.28000.03201.51729.6000AID644379
Carbonic anhydrase Sulfurihydrogenibium sp. YO3AOP1Ki0.00800.00450.16240.8760AID1268964
Carbonic anhydrase Stylophora pistillataKi0.01810.00000.686710.0000AID436565; AID552130
Carbonic anhydraseStylophora pistillataKi0.11300.00000.50715.7100AID552131
Carbonic anhydraseHelicobacter pylori 26695Ki4.33500.02000.54864.3600AID261581; AID263638
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki25.80080.00021.10439.9000AID1067227; AID1204091; AID1245277; AID1350480; AID1593068; AID1799230; AID1799232; AID238316; AID239126; AID239284; AID258733; AID272527; AID293193; AID311032; AID327767; AID353231; AID438009; AID452820; AID598015; AID770582; AID780321
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)50.00000.00582.14107.9000AID50345
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki446,460,765.12830.00001.372610.0000AID1067230; AID1142833; AID1188134; AID1190063; AID1194024; AID1195369; AID1231566; AID1245274; AID1262263; AID1268962; AID1275913; AID1287517; AID1350477; AID1434427; AID1453412; AID1593065; AID1605088; AID1628036; AID1796552; AID1796755; AID1796855; AID1797528; AID1798769; AID1799230; AID1799232; AID1801567; AID222125; AID238208; AID238247; AID238276; AID238309; AID238536; AID238620; AID238753; AID238770; AID238830; AID238957; AID239223; AID258729; AID261579; AID263048; AID263636; AID272520; AID275807; AID300867; AID311023; AID317579; AID327758; AID349605; AID353228; AID367820; AID369271; AID414955; AID427125; AID436563; AID437833; AID445822; AID47710; AID47713; AID50350; AID50351; AID50353; AID50354; AID50356; AID50360; AID50363; AID50364; AID50366; AID50370; AID50371; AID50373; AID50374; AID50375; AID50378; AID50379; AID552127; AID577526; AID587130; AID597962; AID612725; AID644380; AID725955; AID743515; AID764719; AID770586
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00990.00021.10608.3000AID1200902; AID1796686; AID47739; AID47744; AID47749; AID47750; AID480751
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki856.80180.00000.72369.9200AID1061069; AID1067229; AID1142834; AID1188135; AID1190064; AID1194025; AID1195370; AID1231567; AID1240217; AID1245275; AID1262264; AID1268963; AID1275912; AID1278409; AID1287518; AID1350478; AID1434428; AID1453413; AID1593066; AID1605089; AID1628037; AID1796552; AID1796582; AID1796687; AID1796755; AID1796855; AID1797528; AID1798769; AID1799230; AID1799232; AID1801567; AID222126; AID238220; AID238255; AID238300; AID238323; AID238574; AID238635; AID238768; AID238787; AID238850; AID238986; AID239240; AID256963; AID258730; AID261580; AID263049; AID263637; AID272521; AID275808; AID300868; AID311024; AID317580; AID327759; AID349606; AID353229; AID367821; AID369272; AID414956; AID427124; AID436564; AID437749; AID437834; AID445823; AID448552; AID47898; AID47899; AID47901; AID47902; AID47904; AID47906; AID47916; AID47917; AID47919; AID47920; AID47922; AID47929; AID47931; AID47935; AID47936; AID47938; AID47939; AID47940; AID47942; AID48090; AID48093; AID48096; AID552128; AID577527; AID587131; AID597963; AID612726; AID644381; AID669115; AID725956; AID726603; AID743514; AID764718; AID770585; AID780325
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki196.66860.00022.010210.0000AID1799232; AID301578; AID311025; AID327760; AID437835
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00900.00020.667710.0000AID47929; AID47936; AID47942
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.06500.00000.875310.0000AID1681923
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00900.00010.601710.0000AID47929; AID47936; AID47942
Androgen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.01100.00031.21858.9270AID1681924
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.02620.00320.31712.0000AID1796686; AID480752
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki42.30070.00021.97209.9200AID1605090; AID1799232; AID222127; AID238575; AID272522; AID311026; AID327761; AID437836; AID445824; AID597964
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki39.46850.00011.47109.9200AID1798769; AID1799232; AID275806; AID311029; AID327764; AID369273; AID438006; AID552129; AID780324
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialMus musculus (house mouse)Ki12.52500.00300.45603.0000AID1797528
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00900.00020.590910.0000AID47929; AID47936; AID47942
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki25.00450.00000.53939.4000AID1188134; AID1188135
Delta-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00900.00000.60689.2330AID1188135
Mu-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki50.00000.00000.38458.6000AID1188134
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki41.44960.00001.27259.9000AID1796582; AID1799232; AID256964; AID272523; AID311027; AID327762; AID438004
Carbonic anhydraseMethanosarcina thermophilaKi1.06000.06000.97148.5000AID239145; AID239146
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki39.46330.00021.37379.9000AID1605091; AID1799232; AID238256; AID272525; AID311030; AID327765; AID438007; AID764717; AID770584; AID780323
Carbonic anhydraseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKi0.11000.08200.56098.7000AID367822
Carbonic anhydrase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi0.13700.01202.72389.1200AID448554
Mu-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.00900.00000.27869.0000AID1188135
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi0.74400.00483.38419.8400AID1798985; AID349607; AID448553
Carbonic anhydrase 2Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi0.09900.00902.20969.8400AID437750
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.05200.00030.63029.3900AID48294
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki19.33050.00010.78749.9000AID1067228; AID1245276; AID1350479; AID1593067; AID1796755; AID1796855; AID1798769; AID1799230; AID1799232; AID238224; AID238769; AID238788; AID238987; AID239048; AID239102; AID239422; AID258732; AID272526; AID275809; AID300869; AID311031; AID317581; AID327766; AID353230; AID369274; AID438008; AID452819; AID48296; AID48299; AID48300; AID48301; AID48303; AID598014; AID770583; AID780322
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family Hydrogenovibrio crunogenus XCL-2Ki0.00700.00250.32341.1000AID1268965
Carbonic anhydrase Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubiiKi8.34700.01000.73648.3470AID669116
Carbonic anhydraseMethanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta HKi30.70005.35005.35005.3500AID239250
Carbonic anhydraseCandida albicans SC5314Ki2.75200.01051.44448.3470AID1799266; AID427122; AID669117
Carbonic anhydrase Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito)Ki0.27500.00980.51174.3600AID1195371
Delta carbonic anhydraseConticribra weissflogiiKi0.04960.04960.99789.2000AID1061066
Carbonic anhydrase Nakaseomyces glabratus CBS 138Ki6.63500.00701.21749.1700AID744415
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.01800.00031.23099.8000AID780320
Carbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)0.04300.02100.20600.6200AID48114
Carbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)Ki1,800,368.03600.00300.59349.6500AID1796755; AID1797528; AID238597; AID258731; AID263050; AID48119; AID48120; AID48121; AID48122; AID48128; AID48131; AID48132; AID48280; AID48281; AID48282; AID48284; AID48286; AID48288; AID48289
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.04400.00091.884610.0000AID1798769; AID369275
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki46.04480.00021.39749.9000AID1799232; AID238301; AID272528; AID311033; AID327768; AID438010; AID48310
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki43.62560.00021.50999.9000AID1799232; AID239703; AID272529; AID293194; AID311034; AID327769; AID438011; AID780319
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki41.44730.00001.34129.9700AID1796582; AID1799232; AID256965; AID272524; AID311028; AID327763; AID438005
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.00000.00000.41575.5500AID1200901
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Carbonic anhydrase Brucella suis 1330Kinact0.02100.01700.86285.8700AID459696
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.00350.00300.66749.6000AID299547; AID408472
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Kinact50.00000.01000.93878.6000AID299242; AID299538; AID408469; AID468530
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.00900.00300.794610.0000AID299243; AID299539; AID408470; AID468531
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Kinact8.00003.30006.16578.0000AID299540
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Kinact8.50000.07402.39348.5900AID299541
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.01000.00090.72615.3000AID299544
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Kinact0.04200.02000.85809.4000AID299542
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.00350.00020.28525.7300AID299545
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.05200.00500.31976.6700AID299546; AID408471; AID468532
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Kinact0.01800.01300.56698.2300AID299548
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.02700.00021.44958.5900AID299549
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Kinact0.03300.00900.92319.0400AID299543
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (76)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
estrous cycleCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
chloride ion homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiotensin-activated signaling pathwayCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of monoatomic anion transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbon dioxide transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to bacteriumCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
single fertilizationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male somatic sex determinationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
androgen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Leydig cell differentiationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphorylationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell differentiationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic processAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic processAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of developmental growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
animal organ formationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male genitalia morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of prostate induction by androgen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epithelial foldAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lateral sprouting involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland epithelium morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
tertiary branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland alveolus developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estrogen stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to testosterone stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
seminiferous tubule developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
non-membrane-bounded organelle assemblyAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localization to plasma membraneAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
bicarbonate transportCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter tasteCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to testosteroneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
response to bacteriumCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (29)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hydro-lyase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
nickel cation bindingCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
androgen bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
POU domain bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen response element bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (32)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulumCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartmentCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport vesicle membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)
side of membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (637)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1799232CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm900641r: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.\\2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID1797528Esterase Assay from Article 10.1021/jm031057+: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mitochondrial isozyme V with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.\\2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mitochondrial isozyme V with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID1796755CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm021123s: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of tumor-associated isozyme IX by halogenosulfanilamide and halogenophenylaminobenzolamide derivatives.\\2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of tumor-associated isozyme IX by halogenosulfanilamide and halogenophenylaminobenzolamide derivatives.
AID1801567CA I and II Esterase Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12695: \\Synthesis of 4-[2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)cyclopentyl]-1,2-dimethoxybenzene Derivatives and Evaluations of Their Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes Inhibitory Effects.\\2016Chemical biology & drug design, Apr, Volume: 87, Issue:4
Synthesis of 4-[2-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)cyclopentyl]-1,2-dimethoxybenzene Derivatives and Evaluations of Their Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzymes Inhibitory Effects.
AID1796687In vitro binding of inhibitor to hCA-II from Article 10.1016/s0968-0896(00)00026-2: \\2H-Thieno[3,2-e]- and [2,3-e]-1,2-thiazine-6-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxides as ocular hypotensive agents: synthesis, carbonic anhydrase inhibition and evaluation in the rabbit.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 8, Issue:5
2H-Thieno[3,2-e]- and [2,3-e]-1,2-thiazine-6-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxides as ocular hypotensive agents: synthesis, carbonic anhydrase inhibition and evaluation in the rabbit.
AID1798982CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm9003126: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a new beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.\\2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a new beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1796686CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/s0968-0896(00)00026-2: \\2H-Thieno[3,2-e]- and [2,3-e]-1,2-thiazine-6-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxides as ocular hypotensive agents: synthesis, carbonic anhydrase inhibition and evaluation in the rabbit.\\2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 8, Issue:5
2H-Thieno[3,2-e]- and [2,3-e]-1,2-thiazine-6-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxides as ocular hypotensive agents: synthesis, carbonic anhydrase inhibition and evaluation in the rabbit.
AID1799230CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.09.003: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Diazenylbenzenesulfonamides are potent and selective inhibitors of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic isoforms I and II.\\2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Diazenylbenzenesulfonamides are potent and selective inhibitors of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic isoforms I and II.
AID1798985CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm9000488: \\Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the Rv1284 beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with sulfonamides and a sulfamate.\\2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the Rv1284 beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with sulfonamides and a sulfamate.
AID1796552CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm0512600: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: DNA cloning and inhibition studies of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori, a new target for developing sulfonamide and sulfamate gastric drugs.\\2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 49, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: DNA cloning and inhibition studies of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori, a new target for developing sulfonamide and sulfamate gastric drugs.
AID1796582CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm050483n: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. The mitochondrial isozyme VB as a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.\\2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. The mitochondrial isozyme VB as a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID1798769CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm801267c: \\Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV.\\2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV.
AID1796855CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm0494826: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating hydrazino moieties.\\2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating hydrazino moieties.
AID1799266CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.05.002: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition and homology modeling studies of the fungal beta-carbonic anhydrase from Candida albicans with sulfonamides.\\2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition and homology modeling studies of the fungal beta-carbonic anhydrase from Candida albicans with sulfonamides.
AID1745855NCATS anti-infectives library activity on the primary C. elegans qHTS viability assay2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1745854NCATS anti-infectives library activity on HEK293 viability as a counter-qHTS vs the C. elegans viability qHTS2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID47739Tested for ability to inhibit human erythrocyte carbonic-anhydrase-II- (HCA II) catalyzed carbon dioxide hydration1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID167101Tested for ex vivo distribution in ciliary process after topical administration in albino rabbits (Ocular tissue concentration after 1 hr)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID1605088Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 1 incubated for 6 hrs prior to testing measured for 10 to 100 secs by phenol red-based stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery of Potent Dual-Tailed Benzenesulfonamide Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrases Implicated in Glaucoma and in Vivo Profiling of Their Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Action.
AID48119Inhibition of bovine membrane bound isozyme carbonic anhydrase IV isolated from microsomes at 20 degree C2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mitochondrial isozyme V with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID644380Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 after 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Cloning, characterization and sulfonamide inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the living fossil sponge Astrosclera willeyana.
AID1194024Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic cyanobacterium Nostoc commune.
AID1570390Reduction of intraocular pressure in ocular normotensive New Zealand White rabbit at 2% administered topically to the eye measured for 0.5 to 8 hrs by by tonometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 27, Issue:21
Highly hydrophilic 1,3-oxazol-5-yl benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase II for reduction of glaucoma-related intraocular pressure.
AID272529Inhibition of human cloned CA14 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID299547Inhibition of human CA122007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID238830Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: design of thioureido sulfonamides with potent isozyme II and XII inhibitory properties and intraocular pressure lowering activity in a rabbit model of glaucoma.
AID21708Solubility (hydrochloride salt) in buffer at pH 7.4 and at 25 degree celsius.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID1278411Inhibition of Nostoc commune gamma carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea.
AID75403In vivo intraocular pressure lowering in Glaucomatous Rabbits after the administration at a pH of 5.5, at time interval 90 min2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID48120In vitro inhibitory activity against bovine carbonic anhydrase IV (CAIV)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-20, Volume: 47, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and topical intraocular pressure lowering effects of fluorine-containing inhibitors devoid of enhanced reactivity.
AID577530Inhibition of Brucella suis carbonic anhydrase II by spectrophotometry at pH 8.32011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
A new β-carbonic anhydrase from Brucella suis, its cloning, characterization, and inhibition with sulfonamides and sulfamates, leading to impaired pathogen growth.
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID263049Inhibition of human CA22006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
QSAR study on topically acting sulfonamides incorporating GABA moieties: a molecular connectivity approach.
AID166125Fall of in vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) of glaucomatous rabbits at 0 min after treatment with one drop (50 uL) solution of 2% of CA inhibitor directly into eye2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID166653Tested in vitro for transcorneal accession rates (corneal permeability) against cornea with no epithelium2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID327769Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 14 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID243011Selectivity ratio against human carbonic anhydrases II and XII2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XII with sulfonamides-a new target for the design of antitumor and antiglaucoma drugs?
AID669117Inhibition of Candida albicans CaNce103 preincubated for 15 mins measured for 10 to 100 sec by stopped-flow method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a β-carbonic anhydrase from Malassezia globosa, a potential antidandruff target.
AID272522Inhibition of human cloned CA4 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID238753Inhibitory activity against Carbonic anhydrase I2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating hydrazino moieties.
AID146522In vivo intraocular pressure lowering in Normotensive Rabbits after the administration at a pH of 5.5, at time interval 90 min2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID468533Inhibition of tumor associated human recombinant CA12 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; fluorinated phenyl sulfamates show strong inhibitory activity and selectivity for the inhibition of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic ones I and II.
AID764719Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Synthesis and inhibition of the cytosolic mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II and VII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalimide moiety.
AID166728Tested for in vivo IOP-lowering of glaucomatous rabbits after topical administration at the specified interval( 90 min) at pH 5.52000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID452821Selectivity index, ratio of Kinact for human cloned full length CA2 to Kinact for human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Diazenylbenzenesulfonamides are potent and selective inhibitors of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic isoforms I and II.
AID597964Inhibition of human CA4 by CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and crystallographic analysis of new sulfonamides incorporating NO-donating moieties with potent antiglaucoma action.
AID770585Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins at room temperature followed by 72 hrs at 4 degC by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalimide moiety.
AID222126Inhibition of cloned isozyme, human carbonic anhydrase II2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID23571The solubility at pH 7.40 and 25 degree Centigrade was evaluated.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID166596Tested for in vivo IOP-lowering of glaucomatous rabbits after topical administration at the specified interval( 60 min) at pH 5.52000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID166106Tested ex vivo for ocular tissue concentration against aqueous humor after 1 hour of treatment with 50 uL2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID1323834Displacement of [3H]rosiglitazone from recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged MitoNEET cytosolic domain (32 to 108 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by scintillation proximity assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 26, Issue:21
Identification of small molecules that bind to the mitochondrial protein mitoNEET.
AID1061068Inhibition of Leishmania donovani chagasi recombinant beta-carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 24, Issue:1
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the δ-carbonic anhydrase from the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii.
AID598014Inhibition of human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain by CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and crystallographic analysis of new sulfonamides incorporating NO-donating moieties with potent antiglaucoma action.
AID1605093Antiglaucoma activity in hypertonic saline solution-induced New Zealand albino rabbit model of ocular hypertension assessed as reduction in intraocular pressure at 1% administered topically to eye measured after 120 mins by pneumotonometric- method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery of Potent Dual-Tailed Benzenesulfonamide Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrases Implicated in Glaucoma and in Vivo Profiling of Their Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Action.
AID577527Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase II by spectrophotometry at pH 7.52011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
A new β-carbonic anhydrase from Brucella suis, its cloning, characterization, and inhibition with sulfonamides and sulfamates, leading to impaired pathogen growth.
AID1593066Inhibition of full length human CA 22019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Pyridazinone-substituted benzenesulfonamides display potent inhibition of membrane-bound human carbonic anhydrase IX and promising antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines.
AID552131Inhibition of Stylophora pistillata carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of a new cytosolic enzyme from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata.
AID261580Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 49, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: DNA cloning and inhibition studies of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori, a new target for developing sulfonamide and sulfamate gastric drugs.
AID1605089Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 2 incubated for 6 hrs prior to testing measured for 10 to 100 secs by phenol red-based stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery of Potent Dual-Tailed Benzenesulfonamide Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrases Implicated in Glaucoma and in Vivo Profiling of Their Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Action.
AID166028The compound was evaluated for fall in intraocular pressure (IOP) of Normotensive rabbits (20.2+/-2.3 mmHg) after treatment with one drop (50 microL) of a 2% solution at 90 min (pH 5.5)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID1188136Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori Beta-carbonic anhydrase compound preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition study of the carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis: the β-class (PgiCAb) versus the γ-class (PgiCA) enzymes.
AID612732Inhibition of Salmonella Typhimurium recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 at pH 8.3 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium with sulfonamides and sulfamates.
AID165830Compound was evaluated in vivo in glaucomatous rabbits (33.5+/-3.0 mmHg) for the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering 60 min after topical administration with one drop of Carbonic anhydrase at a pH 5.52001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID47922Dissociation constant against Carbonic anhydrase II was reported in experiment 12002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Successful virtual screening for novel inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase: strategy and experimental confirmation.
AID1067230Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4- and 3-nitrophthalimide moieties.
AID258729Inhibitory activity against cloned human CA12006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Valdecoxib binds to a different active site region of the human isoform II as compared to the structurally related cyclooxygenase II "selective" inhibitor celecoxib.
AID166350Tested in vivo for lowering IOP (Intraocular Pressure)in Normotensive Rabbits at pH 5.5 after treatment with 50 uL, activity at 30 minutes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID166956Compound was tested in vitro for corneal permeability of compound across the Denuded epithelial cornea obtained from rabbit1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Synthesis of water-soluble, topically effective, intraocular pressure-lowering aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides containing cationic or anionic moieties: is the tail more important than the ring?
AID261579Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 49, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: DNA cloning and inhibition studies of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori, a new target for developing sulfonamide and sulfamate gastric drugs.
AID1350483Anti-glaucoma activity in hypertonic saline-induced hypertensive New Zealand albino rabbit model assessed as decrease in intraocular pressure at 1% instilled into eye vitreous measured at 60 mins post administration by pneumatonometric analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy.
AID167105Tested for ex vivo distribution in cornea after topical administration into albino rabbits (Ocular tissue concentration after 1 hr)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID1323835Displacement of [3H]rosiglitazone from recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged MitoNEET cytosolic domain (32 to 108 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by Cheng-Prusoff analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 26, Issue:21
Identification of small molecules that bind to the mitochondrial protein mitoNEET.
AID232688Selectivity ratio of KI, human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA II), to that of KI, mouse carbonic anhydrase V (mCA V)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mitochondrial isozyme V with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID166333Fall of intraocular pressure (IOP) after treatment with 50 ug into normotensive rabbit at time interval 60 min at a pH of 5.52003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topically acting antiglaucoma sulfonamides incorporating esters and amides of 3- and 4-carboxybenzolamide.
AID299544Inhibition of human CA62007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID1200902Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 assessed as reduction in enzyme activity incubated for 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 58, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of NO-donor containing carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to lower intraocular pressure.
AID238224Inhibitory constant against human Carbonic anhydrase IX2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: novel sulfonamides incorporating 1,3,5-triazine moieties as inhibitors of the cytosolic and tumour-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX.
AID452820Inhibition of human recombinant CA12 catalytic domain expressed in Sf9 cells by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Diazenylbenzenesulfonamides are potent and selective inhibitors of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic isoforms I and II.
AID369271Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV.
AID1142838Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori carbonic anhydrase by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of two β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
AID349606Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a new beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID27322In vitro corneal permeability when cornea is intact2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID436564Inhibition of human recombinant CA2 by stopped-flow CO2 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies of a coral secretory isoform by sulfonamides.
AID1204095Selectivity ratio Ki for recombinant human cytosolic form of carbonic anhydrase-2 to Ki for recombinant human transmembrane, tumor-associated form of carbonic anhydrase-122015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis of Schiff base derivatives of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonamide with inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII.
AID239240Inhibitory potency against human cloned Carbonic anhydrase II expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL212005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Novel sulfanilamide/acetazolamide derivatives obtained by the tail approach and their interaction with the cytosolic isozymes I and II, and the tumor-associated isozyme IX.
AID166339Tested in vivo for lowering IOP (Intraocular Pressure)in Glaucomatous Rabbits at pH 5.5 after treatment with 50 uL, activity at 60 minutes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID166952Compound was tested in vitro for corneal permeability of compound across the intact cornea obtained from rabbit1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Synthesis of water-soluble, topically effective, intraocular pressure-lowering aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides containing cationic or anionic moieties: is the tail more important than the ring?
AID311027Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 5A2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID1605092Antiglaucoma activity in hypertonic saline solution-induced New Zealand albino rabbit model of ocular hypertension assessed as reduction in intraocular pressure at 1% administered topically to eye measured after 60 mins by pneumotonometric- method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery of Potent Dual-Tailed Benzenesulfonamide Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrases Implicated in Glaucoma and in Vivo Profiling of Their Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Action.
AID50378Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I)2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topically acting antiglaucoma sulfonamides incorporating esters and amides of 3- and 4-carboxybenzolamide.
AID47935Inhibitory activity against human recombinant carbonic anhydrase II1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Synthesis of water-soluble, topically effective, intraocular pressure-lowering aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides containing cationic or anionic moieties: is the tail more important than the ring?
AID725956Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 56, Issue:4
Cloning, characterization, and sulfonamide and thiol inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.
AID47938Inhibitory activity against human recombinant carbonic anhydrase II2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID587131Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 after 15 mins by CO2 hydrase assay at pH 7.52011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Purification and inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii.
AID256963Inhibitory activity against human recombinant cytosolic CA22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. The mitochondrial isozyme VB as a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID1350477Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 1 incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy.
AID597963Inhibition of human CA2 by CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and crystallographic analysis of new sulfonamides incorporating NO-donating moieties with potent antiglaucoma action.
AID437833Inhibition of human full length cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 1 after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID47750Inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase II2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Successful virtual screening for novel inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase: strategy and experimental confirmation.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1240214Inhibition of Nostoc commune gamma carbonic anhydrase by CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID427124Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori beta-carbonic anhydrase by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition and homology modeling studies of the fungal beta-carbonic anhydrase from Candida albicans with sulfonamides.
AID19227Partition coefficient (logP)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID1240216Inhibition of Methanosarcina thermophila recombinant gamma carbonic anhydrase by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID48301Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase IX2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with fluorine-containing sulfonamides. The first subnanomolar CA IX inhibitor discovered.
AID28833Solubility in buffer at pH 5.52002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID311030Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 72007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID167102Tested for ex vivo distribution in ciliary process after topical administration in albino rabbits (Ocular tissue concentration after 2 hr)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID166352Tested in vivo for lowering IOP (Intraocular Pressure)in Normotensive Rabbits at pH 5.5 after treatment with 50 uL, activity at 90 minutes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID272528Inhibition of murine CA13 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID238768Inhibitory activity against Carbonic anhydrase II2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating hydrazino moieties.
AID275807Inhibition of human recombinant cytosolic isozyme CA I by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase method2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 50, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. DNA cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the human secretory isoform VI, a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID612726Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 at pH 7.5 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium with sulfonamides and sulfamates.
AID166108Tested ex vivo for ocular tissue concentration against ciliary process after 1 hour of treatment with 50 uL2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID317580Inhibition of human cloned CA2 by CO2 hydration method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases with glycosyltriazole benzene sulfonamides.
AID1245276Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase-9 expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 23, Issue:18
Cyclodextrin complexation highly enhances efficacy of arylsulfonylureido benzenesulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as a topical antiglaucoma agents.
AID1278413Inhibition of recombinant Colwellia psychrerythraea gamma carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea.
AID445829Reduction of intraocular pressure in normotensive New Zealand white rabbit at 55 mM2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Nitric oxide-donating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
AID1188137Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis Beta-carbonic anhydrase compound preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition study of the carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis: the β-class (PgiCAb) versus the γ-class (PgiCA) enzymes.
AID50379Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I) by using esterase assay method2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of cytosolic isozyme XIII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides: a novel target for the drug design.
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID299546Inhibition of human CA9 catalytic domain2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID27588Partition coefficient as hydrochloride, at pH 5.82000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID1204093Selectivity ratio Ki for recombinant human cytosolic form of carbonic anhydrase-2 to Ki for recombinant human transmembrane, tumor-associated form of carbonic anhydrase-92015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis of Schiff base derivatives of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonamide with inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII.
AID47744Compound was evaluated for the inhibitory activity against Human Carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 37, Issue:8
Application of the three-dimensional structures of protein target molecules in structure-based drug design.
AID48281Inhibitory activity against bovine lung microsomes carbonic anhydrase isozyme IV (bCA IV).1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Synthesis of water-soluble, topically effective, intraocular pressure-lowering aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides containing cationic or anionic moieties: is the tail more important than the ring?
AID612725Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 at pH 7.5 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium with sulfonamides and sulfamates.
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1275910Inhibition of Vibrio cholerae beta-carbonic anhydrase using CO2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID238770Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I expressed in Escherichia coli BL212004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 14, Issue:21
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating 1,2,4-triazine moieties.
AID743513Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori recombinant alpha carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
The alpha-carbonic anhydrase from the thermophilic bacterium Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1 is highly susceptible to inhibition by sulfonamides.
AID166954In vitro transcorneal accession rate in rabbit corneal denuded epithelium2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID261581Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori recombinant carbonic anhydrase by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 49, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: DNA cloning and inhibition studies of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori, a new target for developing sulfonamide and sulfamate gastric drugs.
AID275806Inhibition of full length human recombinant CA VI2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 50, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. DNA cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the human secretory isoform VI, a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID166731Tested for in vivo IOP-lowering of normotensive albino rabbits after topical administration at the specified interval (30 min) at pH 5.52000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID1275913Inhibition of human Carbonic anhydrase1 using CO2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID238788Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase IX expressed in Escherichia coli BL212004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 14, Issue:21
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating 1,2,4-triazine moieties.
AID239102Inhibitory constant against catalytic domain of human carbonic anhydrase IX2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XIV with sulfonamides.
AID50375Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with fluorine-containing sulfonamides. The first subnanomolar CA IX inhibitor discovered.
AID552130Inhibition of Stylophora pistillata carbonic anhydrase by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of a new cytosolic enzyme from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata.
AID239284Inhibitory activity against catalytic domain of human carbonic anhydrase XII2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: design of thioureido sulfonamides with potent isozyme II and XII inhibitory properties and intraocular pressure lowering activity in a rabbit model of glaucoma.
AID552127Inhibition of human recombinant CA1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of a new cytosolic enzyme from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata.
AID166107Tested ex vivo for ocular tissue concentration against aqueous humor after 2 hour of treatment with 50 uL2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID166351Tested in vivo for lowering IOP (Intraocular Pressure)in Normotensive Rabbits at pH 5.5 after treatment with 50 uL, activity at 60 minutes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID167705In vitro transcorneal accession rate (intact cornea) of compound was determined2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID577526Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase I by spectrophotometry at pH 7.52011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
A new β-carbonic anhydrase from Brucella suis, its cloning, characterization, and inhibition with sulfonamides and sulfamates, leading to impaired pathogen growth.
AID238850Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: design of thioureido sulfonamides with potent isozyme II and XII inhibitory properties and intraocular pressure lowering activity in a rabbit model of glaucoma.
AID327768Inhibition of mouse full length carbonic anhydrase 13 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID50366Inhibition constant determined against human cloned carbonic anhydrase I2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of tumor-associated isozyme IX by halogenosulfanilamide and halogenophenylaminobenzolamide derivatives.
AID299545Inhibition of human CA72007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID437836Inhibition of human full length membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase 4 after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID166318Prolonged IOP lowering by the compound in glaucomatous rabbit for 3 hours2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: X-ray crystallographic structure of the adduct of human isozyme II with a bis-sulfonamide-two heads are better than one?
AID1350479Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 9 incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy.
AID239250Inhibitory activity against beta carbonic anhydrase (Cab) from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the prokariotic beta and gamma-class enzymes from Archaea with sulfonamides.
AID299552Inhibition of Methanosarcina thermophila gamma CA2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID1061170Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis gamma-carbonic anhydrase expressed in Escherichia coli preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 24, Issue:1
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.
AID414961Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv recombinant beta-carbonic anhydrase 1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by stopped flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the Rv1284 beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with sulfonamides and a sulfamate.
AID238597Inhibitory activity against bovine carbonic anhydrase IV (bCAIV)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the membrane-bound human and bovine isozymes IV with sulfonamides.
AID25801The compound was evaluated for in Vitro corneal permeability when no epithelium1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID770584Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 7 preincubated for 15 mins at room temperature followed by 72 hrs at 4 degC by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalimide moiety.
AID1195371Inhibition of Anopheles gambiae carbonic anhydrase pre-incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
The β-carbonic anhydrase from the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae is highly inhibited by sulfonamides.
AID744415Inhibition of recombinant full length Candida glabrata NCE103 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the β-class enzyme from the pathogenic yeast Candida glabrata with sulfonamides, sulfamates and sulfamides.
AID263637Inhibition of human recombinant CA22006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori.
AID47916Binding affinity against human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA -II)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID598015Inhibition of human recombinant CA12 catalytic domain by CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and crystallographic analysis of new sulfonamides incorporating NO-donating moieties with potent antiglaucoma action.
AID770581Selectivity ratio of Ki for human carbonic anhydrase 2 to Ki for human carbonic anhydrase 92013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalimide moiety.
AID238255Ki value against human carbonic anhydrase II2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the human cytosolic isozyme VII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID1593065Inhibition of full length human CA 12019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Pyridazinone-substituted benzenesulfonamides display potent inhibition of membrane-bound human carbonic anhydrase IX and promising antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines.
AID75400In vivo intraocular pressure lowering in Glaucomatous Rabbits after the administration at a pH of 5.5, at time interval 0 min2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID19232Partition coefficient (logD) (chloroform/buffer)2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID1245274Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase-1 expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 23, Issue:18
Cyclodextrin complexation highly enhances efficacy of arylsulfonylureido benzenesulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as a topical antiglaucoma agents.
AID1350484Anti-glaucoma activity in hypertonic saline-induced hypertensive New Zealand albino rabbit model assessed as decrease in intraocular pressure at 1% instilled into eye vitreous measured at 2 hrs post administration by pneumatonometric analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy.
AID1188134Inhibition of human recombinant Carbonic anhydrase 1 compound preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition study of the carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis: the β-class (PgiCAb) versus the γ-class (PgiCA) enzymes.
AID48286Inhibitory activity against Carbonic anhydrase IV isolated from bovine lung2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topically acting antiglaucoma sulfonamides incorporating esters and amides of 3- and 4-carboxybenzolamide.
AID47942Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topically acting antiglaucoma sulfonamides incorporating esters and amides of 3- and 4-carboxybenzolamide.
AID327760Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 3 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID780320Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase13 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Structural study of interaction between brinzolamide and dorzolamide inhibition of human carbonic anhydrases.
AID311026Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 42007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID780319Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase14 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Structural study of interaction between brinzolamide and dorzolamide inhibition of human carbonic anhydrases.
AID48122Inhibitory activity against bovine carbonic anhydrase IV2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID1262267Inhibition of Chionodraco hamatus alphaCA incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Anion and sulfonamide inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic hemoglobinless fish Chionodraco hamatus.
AID48090Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA II) by using esterase assay method2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of cytosolic isozyme XIII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides: a novel target for the drug design.
AID448554Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis recombinant carbonic anhydrase Rv3273 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the Rv1284 and Rv3273 beta-carbonic anhydrases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with diazenylbenzenesulfonamides.
AID452819Inhibition of human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain expressed in Sf9 cells by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Diazenylbenzenesulfonamides are potent and selective inhibitors of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic isoforms I and II.
AID747802Antiglaucoma activity in hypertensive New Zealand albino rabbit model assessed as decrease in carbomer-induced intraocular pressure at 2% administered to eye after 1 hr by tanometric analysis (Rvb = 35 to 40 mmHg)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Xanthates and trithiocarbonates strongly inhibit carbonic anhydrases and show antiglaucoma effects in vivo.
AID50370Inhibitory activity against human cloned carbonic anhydrase isozyme I (hCA I, cytosolic form).1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Synthesis of water-soluble, topically effective, intraocular pressure-lowering aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides containing cationic or anionic moieties: is the tail more important than the ring?
AID353229Inhibition of human recombinant CA2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes with benzene sulfonamides incorporating thio, sulfinyl and sulfonyl glycoside moieties.
AID48132Inhibition constant against bovine Carbonic anhydrase IV, isolated from lung microsomes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of tumor-associated isozyme IX by halogenosulfanilamide and halogenophenylaminobenzolamide derivatives.
AID311031Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 92007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID166441In vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering at 30 min in normotensive rabbits after treatment with one drop (50 uL) 2% solution of CA inhibitor directly into the eye, at 5.5pH2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID48303Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase IX (hCA IX) by using CO2 hydrase assay method2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of cytosolic isozyme XIII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides: a novel target for the drug design.
AID598020Inhibition of carbomer-induced ocular hypertension in New Zealand rabbits assessed as time for maximal IOP lowering efficacy at 2 % in 50 uL administered into eye after 2 to 3 weeks of carbomer challenge2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and crystallographic analysis of new sulfonamides incorporating NO-donating moieties with potent antiglaucoma action.
AID1605091Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 7 incubated for 6 hrs prior to testing measured for 10 to 100 secs by phenol red-based stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery of Potent Dual-Tailed Benzenesulfonamide Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrases Implicated in Glaucoma and in Vivo Profiling of Their Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Action.
AID166246Fall of in vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) of glaucomatous rabbits at 30 min after treatment with one drop (50 uL) solution of 2% of CA inhibitor directly into eye2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID256965Inhibitory activity against human recombinant mitochondrial isozyme CA VB2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. The mitochondrial isozyme VB as a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID238987Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase IX at 0.09 uM2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the prokariotic beta and gamma-class enzymes from Archaea with sulfonamides.
AID47904Inhibitory activity against human cloned isoenzyme carbonic anhydrase II (hCA II), by esterase method.2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-10, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of cytosolic isozymes I and II with sulfamide derivatives.
AID1231566Inhibition of esterase activity of carbonic anhydrase 1 in human erythrocytes using PNF as substrate by spectrophotometer analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Discovery of potent carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholine esterase inhibitors: novel sulfamoylcarbamates and sulfamides derived from acetophenones.
AID299249Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori alpha carbonic anhydrase by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the beta-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori is a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID1628038Inhibition of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum eta-carbonic anhydrase (181 to 538 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli artic express (DE3) preincubated for 15 mins by stop flow CO2 hydrase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Cloning, expression, purification and sulfonamide inhibition profile of the complete domain of the η-carbonic anhydrase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID27323In vitro corneal permeability when corneal epithelium is absent2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID1350478Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 2 incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy.
AID448552Inhibition of human cloned full length carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the Rv1284 and Rv3273 beta-carbonic anhydrases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with diazenylbenzenesulfonamides.
AID299540Inhibition of human CA32007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID18313In vitro permeability through intact cornea2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID1194026Inhibition of recombinant Methanosarcina thermophila gamma-carbonic anhydrase by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic cyanobacterium Nostoc commune.
AID1287518Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 26, Issue:7
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the newly discovered bacterium Enterobacter sp. B13.
AID50353Inhibitory activity against Human carbonic anhydrase I2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID1245278Antiglaucoma activity in New Zealand albino rabbit model of carbomer-induced hypertensive eye glaucoma assessed as time duration showing reduction in intraocular pressure at 2% directly instilled into conjunctive pocket measured 24 hrs post drug administr2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 23, Issue:18
Cyclodextrin complexation highly enhances efficacy of arylsulfonylureido benzenesulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as a topical antiglaucoma agents.
AID726603Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 by dansylamide (DNSA) competition assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
A multivalent approach towards linked dual-pharmacology prostaglandin F receptor agonist/carbonic anhydrase-II inhibitors for the treatment of glaucoma.
AID1434430Inhibition of Vibrio cholerae Gamma-carbonic anhydrase assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins followed by CO2 addition measured for 10 to 100 sec by Line-Weaver Burk plot analysis
AID367820Inhibition of human recombinant CA1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the beta-class enzyme from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae with sulfonamides and sulfamates.
AID244228Ratio of inhibitory potency against carbonic anhydrase II to that of inhibitory potency against carbonic anhydrase IX2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Novel sulfanilamide/acetazolamide derivatives obtained by the tail approach and their interaction with the cytosolic isozymes I and II, and the tumor-associated isozyme IX.
AID165828Compound was evaluated in vivo in glaucomatous rabbits (33.5+/-3.0 mmHg) for the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering 30 min after topical administration with one drop of Carbonic anhydrase at a pH 5.52001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID764717Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 7 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Synthesis and inhibition of the cytosolic mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II and VII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalimide moiety.
AID480752Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase 42010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
Thioether benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases II and IV: structure-based drug design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID238787Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II expressed in Escherichia coli BL212004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 14, Issue:21
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating 1,2,4-triazine moieties.
AID48300Inhibitory activity against human cloned carbonic anhydrase isozyme IX, by CO2 hydrase assay method.2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-24, Volume: 13, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID1275912Inhibition of human Carbonic anhydrase2 using CO2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID587130Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 after 15 mins by CO2 hydrase assay at pH 7.52011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Purification and inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii.
AID166198Fall of intraocular pressure (IOP) after treatment with 50 ug into normotensive rabbit at time interval 30 min at a pH of 5.52003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topically acting antiglaucoma sulfonamides incorporating esters and amides of 3- and 4-carboxybenzolamide.
AID1681923Antagonist activity at recombinant human AR expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of R1881-induced transcriptional activity measured after 24 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-12, Volume: 63, Issue:21
Pyrazol-1-yl-propanamides as SARD and Pan-Antagonists for the Treatment of Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
AID239422Inhibitory potency against catalytic domain of human Carbonic anhydrase IX expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL212005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Novel sulfanilamide/acetazolamide derivatives obtained by the tail approach and their interaction with the cytosolic isozymes I and II, and the tumor-associated isozyme IX.
AID48299Inhibition constant determined against catalytic domain of human cloned carbonic anhydrase IX2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of tumor-associated isozyme IX by halogenosulfanilamide and halogenophenylaminobenzolamide derivatives.
AID47917Compound was evaluated for the affinity towards Human Carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 37, Issue:8
Application of the three-dimensional structures of protein target molecules in structure-based drug design.
AID353228Inhibition of human recombinant CA1 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes with benzene sulfonamides incorporating thio, sulfinyl and sulfonyl glycoside moieties.
AID1245277Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase-12 expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 23, Issue:18
Cyclodextrin complexation highly enhances efficacy of arylsulfonylureido benzenesulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as a topical antiglaucoma agents.
AID1194930Reduction in intraocular pressure in glaucoma patient2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Synthesis of a new series of dithiocarbamates with effective human carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity and antiglaucoma action.
AID311024Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID1453411Inhibition of Burkholderia pseudomallei beta-carbonic anhydrase assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins followed by CO2 addition measured for 10 to 100 secs by stopped-flow assay
AID166576Reduction of intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits after treatment with 50 uL of compound (as HCl salt) at pH 5.5 in eye after 60 min from administration, to that of controls2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID436565Inhibition of cloned Stylophora pistillata alpha-CA expressed in human HEK293 cells by stopped-flow CO2 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies of a coral secretory isoform by sulfonamides.
AID50363Inhibition of human cloned Carbonic anhydrase I2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID238536Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I (hCAI)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the membrane-bound human and bovine isozymes IV with sulfonamides.
AID369272Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV.
AID317582Selectivity for human CA9 over human CA12008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases with glycosyltriazole benzene sulfonamides.
AID726599Corneal permeability in rabbit corneal tissues mounted on vertical Using chambers2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
A multivalent approach towards linked dual-pharmacology prostaglandin F receptor agonist/carbonic anhydrase-II inhibitors for the treatment of glaucoma.
AID47749Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-29, Volume: 47, Issue:3
Unexpected nanomolar inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by COX-2-selective celecoxib: new pharmacological opportunities due to related binding site recognition.
AID414955Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the Rv1284 beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with sulfonamides and a sulfamate.
AID238309Inhibitory activity against human Carbonic anhydrase I2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-07, Volume: 47, Issue:21
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the first on-resin screening of a 4-sulfamoylphenylthiourea library.
AID1593067Inhibition of human CA 9 catalytic domain2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Pyridazinone-substituted benzenesulfonamides display potent inhibition of membrane-bound human carbonic anhydrase IX and promising antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines.
AID238208Inhibitory constant against human Carbonic anhydrase I2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: novel sulfonamides incorporating 1,3,5-triazine moieties as inhibitors of the cytosolic and tumour-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX.
AID47936Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase II2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-24, Volume: 13, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID1183614Antiglaucoma activity in New Zealand rabbit model of hypertonic saline-induced ocular hypertension assessed as reduction in intraocular pressure dosed with 50 uL of 2% compound solution and measured after 1 hr2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Furazan and furoxan sulfonamides are strong α-carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and potential antiglaucoma agents.
AID480923Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in Dutch belted rabbit iris ciliary body homogenate at 0.1 uM by titration assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
Thioether benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases II and IV: structure-based drug design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID552128Inhibition of human recombinant CA2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of a new cytosolic enzyme from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata.
AID353231Inhibition of human recombinant CA12 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes with benzene sulfonamides incorporating thio, sulfinyl and sulfonyl glycoside moieties.
AID166196Fall of intraocular pressure (IOP) after treatment with 50 ug into normotensive rabbit at time interval 240 min at a pH of 5.52003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topically acting antiglaucoma sulfonamides incorporating esters and amides of 3- and 4-carboxybenzolamide.
AID299551Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori beta CA2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID459696Inhibition of Brucella suis CA1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) by stopped-flow CO2-hydration assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a beta-carbonic anhydrase from Brucella suis.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1434428Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins followed by CO2 addition measured for 10 to 100 sec by Line-Weaver Burk plot analysis
AID1453412Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-1 assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins followed by CO2 addition measured for 10 to 100 secs by stopped-flow assay
AID327763Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 5B by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID166126Fall of in vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) of glaucomatous rabbits at 120 min after treatment with one drop (50 uL) solution of 2% of CA inhibitor directly into eye2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID243090Ratio of inhibition of carbonic anhydrase IV in human to that of carbonic anhydrase IV in bovine2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the membrane-bound human and bovine isozymes IV with sulfonamides.
AID1194027Inhibition of recombinant Porphyromonas gingivalis gamma-carbonic anhydrase by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic cyanobacterium Nostoc commune.
AID50373Inhibitory activity against human recombinant carbonic anhydrase I2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID311033Inhibition of mouse carbonic anhydrase 132007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID48296Inhibitory activity against human tumor-associated transmembrane carbonic anhydrase IX.2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-21, Volume: 14, Issue:12
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the first QSAR study on inhibition of tumor-associated isoenzyme IX with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID1291363Inhibition of recombinant Vibrio cholerae gamma-carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Comparison of the sulfonamide inhibition profiles of the α-, β- and γ-carbonic anhydrases from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID764718Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Synthesis and inhibition of the cytosolic mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II and VII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrachlorophthalimide moiety.
AID166438In vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering at 120 min in normotensive rabbits after treatment with one drop (50 uL) 2% solution of CA inhibitor directly into the eye, at 5.5pH2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID770586Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 15 mins at room temperature followed by 72 hrs at 4 degC by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalimide moiety.
AID166340Tested in vivo for lowering IOP (Intraocular Pressure)in Glaucomatous Rabbits at pH 5.5 after treatment with 50 uL, activity at 90 minutes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID167756Compound was evaluated for ocular hypotensive effects (intraocular pressure, IOP) by administering 2% of the drug three times daily1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-29, Volume: 40, Issue:18
New approaches to antiglaucoma therapy.
AID1240217Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase-2 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID263636Inhibition of human recombinant CA12006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori.
AID166194Change in intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured in the normotensive pigmented rabbit1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID367821Inhibition of human recombinant CA2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the beta-class enzyme from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae with sulfonamides and sulfamates.
AID256964Inhibitory activity against human recombinant mitochondrial isozyme CA VA2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. The mitochondrial isozyme VB as a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID23540Solubility (in uM) in pH 7.40 at 25 degree C2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID300869Inhibition of human cloned catalytic domain CA9 by CO2 hydration method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX with benzenesulfonamides containing an organometallic moiety.
AID272525Inhibition of human cloned CA7 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID369275Inhibition of mouse recombinant carbonic anhydrase 15 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV.
AID1061067Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis recombinant gamma-carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 24, Issue:1
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the δ-carbonic anhydrase from the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii.
AID327762Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 5A by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID669115Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins measured for 10 to 100 sec by stopped-flow method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a β-carbonic anhydrase from Malassezia globosa, a potential antidandruff target.
AID1268964Inhibition of recombinant Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1 carbonic anhydrase by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the gammaproteobacterium Thiomicrospira crunogena XCL-2, TcruCA.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID50356Inhibitory activity against human cloned isoenzyme carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I), by esterase method.2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-10, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of cytosolic isozymes I and II with sulfamide derivatives.
AID445823Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 by CO2 hydrase stopped flow assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Nitric oxide-donating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
AID780321Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase12 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Structural study of interaction between brinzolamide and dorzolamide inhibition of human carbonic anhydrases.
AID780323Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase7 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Structural study of interaction between brinzolamide and dorzolamide inhibition of human carbonic anhydrases.
AID239048Inhibitory activity against membrane bound tumor associated human carbonic anhydrase IX2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with bis-sulfamates.
AID597962Inhibition of human CA1 by CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and crystallographic analysis of new sulfonamides incorporating NO-donating moieties with potent antiglaucoma action.
AID1190063Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the η-class carbonic anhydrase from the malaria pathogen Plasmodium falciparum.
AID263639Selectivity for Helicobacter pylori recombinant CA over human recombinant CA22006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori.
AID311032Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 122007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID47901Inhibitory activity against Human carbonic anhydrase II2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID1268965Inhibition of recombinant Thiomicrospira crunogena XCL-2 carbonic anhydrase by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the gammaproteobacterium Thiomicrospira crunogena XCL-2, TcruCA.
AID1200901Binding affinity to human carbonic anhydrase 2 incubated for 1 hr using labeled BODIPY558/568-acetazolamide as tracer by fluorescence polarization tight binding assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 58, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of NO-donor containing carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to lower intraocular pressure.
AID349607Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 encoded by Rv1284 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a new beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID167100Tested for ex vivo distribution in aqueous humor after topical administration in albino rabbits (Ocular tissue concentration after 2 hr)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID48282Inhibitory activity against bovine carbonic anhydrase IV from lung microsomes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID725955Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 56, Issue:4
Cloning, characterization, and sulfonamide and thiol inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.
AID299548Inhibition of mouse CA132007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID238316Ki value against human carbonic anhydrase XII (hCA XII)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XII with sulfonamides-a new target for the design of antitumor and antiglaucoma drugs?
AID327766Inhibition of human catalytic domain carbonic anhydrase 9 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID317579Inhibition of human cloned CA1 by CO2 hydration method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases with glycosyltriazole benzene sulfonamides.
AID1195370Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 pre-incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
The β-carbonic anhydrase from the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae is highly inhibited by sulfonamides.
AID25799Rate of corneal penetration for reaching ciliary processes2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: X-ray crystallographic structure of the adduct of human isozyme II with a bis-sulfonamide-two heads are better than one?
AID1188138Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis Gamma-carbonic anhydrase compound preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition study of the carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis: the β-class (PgiCAb) versus the γ-class (PgiCA) enzymes.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1453413Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-2 assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins followed by CO2 addition measured for 10 to 100 secs by stopped-flow assay
AID50345Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-29, Volume: 47, Issue:3
Unexpected nanomolar inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by COX-2-selective celecoxib: new pharmacological opportunities due to related binding site recognition.
AID239703Inhibitory constant against human carbonic anhydrase XIV in CO2 hydrase assay2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XIV with sulfonamides.
AID311025Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 32007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID48114Inhibitory activity against bovine carbonic anhydrase IV was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-29, Volume: 47, Issue:3
Unexpected nanomolar inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by COX-2-selective celecoxib: new pharmacological opportunities due to related binding site recognition.
AID48288Inhibition of bovine carbonic anhydrase IV (CA4) from bovine lung microsomes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID238986Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II at 0.01 uM2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the prokariotic beta and gamma-class enzymes from Archaea with sulfonamides.
AID165874Compound was evaluated in vivo in normotensive rabbits (23.5+/-2.6 mmHg) for the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering 60 min after topical administration with one drop of Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor at a pH 5.52001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID1067225Selectivity ratio of Ki for human transmembrane carbonic anhydrase 2 to Ki for human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 122014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4- and 3-nitrophthalimide moieties.
AID468532Inhibition of tumor associated human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; fluorinated phenyl sulfamates show strong inhibitory activity and selectivity for the inhibition of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic ones I and II.
AID48121Inhibitory activity against bovine carbonic anhydrase IV (CA4), obtained from bovine lung microsomes2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-17, Volume: 12, Issue:12
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Preparation of potent sulfonamides inhibitors incorporating bile acid tails.
AID238256Ki value against human carbonic anhydrase VII2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the human cytosolic isozyme VII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID480922Thermodynamic solubility at pH 6.5 after 4 hrs by HPLC analysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
Thioether benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases II and IV: structure-based drug design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID48131Inhibition of bovine Carbonic anhydrase IV determined by esterase method2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID1278409Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins by CO2 hydrase stopped flow assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea.
AID48289Inhibition of bovine carbonic anhydrase IV from bovine lung microsomes2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 10, Issue:10
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of N-morpholylthiocarbonylsulfenylamino aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides and their interaction with isozymes I, II and IV.
AID1061169Inhibition of recombinant Methanosarcina thermophila gamma-CA CAM by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 24, Issue:1
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the oral pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.
AID1194028Inhibition of recombinant Nostoc commune gamma-carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic cyanobacterium Nostoc commune.
AID1067227Inhibition of human transmembrane carbonic anhydrase 12 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4- and 3-nitrophthalimide moieties.
AID1194931Antiglaucoma activity in New Zealand albino rabbit model of glaucoma assessed as reduction in intraocular pressure dosed as 2% eye drops immediately after injection of hypertonic saline measured 1 hr post dose2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Synthesis of a new series of dithiocarbamates with effective human carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity and antiglaucoma action.
AID238769Inhibitory activity against Carbonic anhydrase IX2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating hydrazino moieties.
AID166025The compound was evaluated for fall in intraocular pressure (IOP) of Normotensive rabbits (20.2+/-2.3 mmHg) after treatment with one drop (50 microL) of a 2% solution at 0 min (pH 5.5)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID48109Ex vivo inhibition of carbonic anhydrase II in iris - ciliary body of an albino rabbit at a concentration of 0.1%1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID1067228Inhibition of human transmembrane carbonic anhydrase 9 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4- and 3-nitrophthalimide moieties.
AID436563Inhibition of human recombinant CA1 by stopped-flow CO2 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies of a coral secretory isoform by sulfonamides.
AID743515Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 15 mins by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
The alpha-carbonic anhydrase from the thermophilic bacterium Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1 is highly susceptible to inhibition by sulfonamides.
AID311034Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 142007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID747804Antiglaucoma activity in normotensive New Zealand rabbit model assessed as decrease in intraocular pressure administered to eye vitreous by tanometric analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Xanthates and trithiocarbonates strongly inhibit carbonic anhydrases and show antiglaucoma effects in vivo.
AID311028Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 5B2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID1067226Selectivity ratio of Ki for human transmembrane carbonic anhydrase 2 to Ki for human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 92014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4- and 3-nitrophthalimide moieties.
AID167106Tested for ex vivo distribution in cornea after topical administration into albino rabbits (Ocular tissue concentration after 2 hr)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID1262264Inhibition of human CA2 incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Anion and sulfonamide inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic hemoglobinless fish Chionodraco hamatus.
AID780322Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase9 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Structural study of interaction between brinzolamide and dorzolamide inhibition of human carbonic anhydrases.
AID1461806Ocular hypotensive activity in New Zealand albino rabbit eye assessed as reduction in hypertonic saline-induced intraocular pressure at 2% administered as eye drop measured at 60 mins post administration by applanation tonometry2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
1,3-Oxazole-based selective picomolar inhibitors of cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase II alleviate ocular hypertension in rabbits: Potency is supported by X-ray crystallography of two leads.
AID21493Solubility in pH 5.2 buffer1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID1190065Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum Eta-carbonic anhydrase pre-incubated for 15 mins before CO2 substrate addition by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the η-class carbonic anhydrase from the malaria pathogen Plasmodium falciparum.
AID47906Tested for ability to compete with dansylamide for binding to human erythrocyte carbonic-anhydrase-II (HCA-II)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID299243Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the beta-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori is a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID327767Inhibition of human catalytic domain carbonic anhydrase 12 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID17876In vitro permeability through cornea without epithelium2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID552129Inhibition of human recombinant CA6 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of a new cytosolic enzyme from the scleractinian coral Stylophora pistillata.
AID743514Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
The alpha-carbonic anhydrase from the thermophilic bacterium Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1 is highly susceptible to inhibition by sulfonamides.
AID408620Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase 22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Synthesis, in vitro antibacterial and carbonic anhydrase II inhibitory activities of N-acylsulfonamides using silica sulfuric acid as an efficient catalyst under both solvent-free and heterogeneous conditions.
AID50371Inhibitory activity against human cloned carbonic anhydrase isozyme I by esterase assay method.2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-24, Volume: 13, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID166573Reduction of intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits after treatment with 50 uL of compound (as HCl salt) at pH 5.5 in eye after 0 min from administration, to that of controls2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID299242Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the beta-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori is a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID1278410Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis gamma carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea.
AID47940Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with fluorine-containing sulfonamides. The first subnanomolar CA IX inhibitor discovered.
AID1570392Toxicity in New Zealand White rabbit assessed as induction of eye lid closure at 2% administered topically to the eye2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 27, Issue:21
Highly hydrophilic 1,3-oxazol-5-yl benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase II for reduction of glaucoma-related intraocular pressure.
AID166027The compound was evaluated for fall in intraocular pressure (IOP) of Normotensive rabbits (20.2+/-2.3 mmHg) after treatment with one drop (50 microL) of a 2% solution at 60 min (pH 5.5)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID258733Inhibitory activity against cloned human CA122006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Valdecoxib binds to a different active site region of the human isoform II as compared to the structurally related cyclooxygenase II "selective" inhibitor celecoxib.
AID299550Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori alpha CA2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID726600Permeability across human Caco2 cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
A multivalent approach towards linked dual-pharmacology prostaglandin F receptor agonist/carbonic anhydrase-II inhibitors for the treatment of glaucoma.
AID47710Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase I (CA1)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID408469Inhibition of human recombinant CA1 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: bioreductive nitro-containing sulfonamides with selectivity for targeting the tumor associated isoforms IX and XII.
AID75402In vivo intraocular pressure lowering in Glaucomatous Rabbits after the administration at a pH of 5.5, at time interval 60 min2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID408471Inhibition of human cloned CA9 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: bioreductive nitro-containing sulfonamides with selectivity for targeting the tumor associated isoforms IX and XII.
AID293193Inhibition of human recombinant CA12 by CO2 hydration assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Inhibition of membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes IX, XII and XIV with a library of glycoconjugate benzenesulfonamides.
AID1204106Inhibition of recombinant Streptococcus mutans UA159 beta-carbonic anhydrase expressed in Escherichia coli Arctic cells preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Sulfonamide inhibition study of the β-class carbonic anhydrase from the caries producing pathogen Streptococcus mutans.
AID238301Ki value against murine carbonic anhydrase XIII2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the human cytosolic isozyme VII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID445830Reduction of intraocular pressure in normotensive New Zealand white rabbit assessed as time to reach maximal difference at 55 mM2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Nitric oxide-donating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
AID299542Inhibition of human CA5A2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID167099Tested for ex vivo distribution in aqueous humor after topical administration in albino rabbits (Ocular tissue concentration after 1 hr)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID26762Partition coefficient (logD) (chloroform/buffer)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID448553Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis recombinant carbonic anhydrase Rv1284 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the Rv1284 and Rv3273 beta-carbonic anhydrases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with diazenylbenzenesulfonamides.
AID1262263Inhibition of human CA1 incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Anion and sulfonamide inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic hemoglobinless fish Chionodraco hamatus.
AID47902Inhibitory activity against human recombinant carbonic anhydrase II (CA2)2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-17, Volume: 12, Issue:12
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Preparation of potent sulfonamides inhibitors incorporating bile acid tails.
AID301578Inhibition of human recombinant CA 3 assessed as CO2 hydration by stopped flow kinetic assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the cytosolic isozyme III with sulfonamides.
AID258731Inhibitory activity against CA4 isolated from bovine lung microsomes2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Valdecoxib binds to a different active site region of the human isoform II as compared to the structurally related cyclooxygenase II "selective" inhibitor celecoxib.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1204091Inhibition of recombinant human transmembrane, tumor-associated form of carbonic anhydrase-12 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis of Schiff base derivatives of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonamide with inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII.
AID1194025Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic cyanobacterium Nostoc commune.
AID445822Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 by CO2 hydrase stopped flow assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Nitric oxide-donating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
AID50350Inhibition of cloned human cytosolic isozyme Carbonic anhydrase I2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mitochondrial isozyme V with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID275809Inhibition of catalytic domain of human recombinant CA IX2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 50, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. DNA cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the human secretory isoform VI, a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID166338Tested in vivo for lowering IOP (Intraocular Pressure)in Glaucomatous Rabbits at pH 5.5 after treatment with 50 uL, activity at 30 minutes2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID28733Partition coefficient (logD) (chloroform-buffer)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID1570395Reduction of intraocular pressure in ocular normotensive New Zealand White rabbit administered topically to the eye measured for 0.5 to 8 hrs by by tonometry (Rvb = 12.00 +/- 6.81%)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 27, Issue:21
Highly hydrophilic 1,3-oxazol-5-yl benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase II for reduction of glaucoma-related intraocular pressure.
AID1067229Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4- and 3-nitrophthalimide moieties.
AID770583Inhibition of human membrane bound carbonic anhydrase 9 preincubated for 15 mins at room temperature followed by 72 hrs at 4 degC by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalimide moiety.
AID349608Inhibition of full length Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv recombinant carbonic anhydrase 3 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a new beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID369273Inhibition of human full length recombinant carbonic anhydrase 6 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV.
AID1142834Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of two β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
AID47929Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase II2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-05, Volume: 14, Issue:1
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: N-(p-sulfamoylphenyl)-alpha-D-glycopyranosylamines as topically acting antiglaucoma agents in hypertensive rabbits.
AID263048Inhibition of human CA12006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
QSAR study on topically acting sulfonamides incorporating GABA moieties: a molecular connectivity approach.
AID770582Inhibition of human membrane bound carbonic anhydrase 12 preincubated for 15 mins at room temperature followed by 72 hrs at 4 degC by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalimide moiety.
AID261582Selectivity ratio for human carbonic anhydrase 2 over Helicobacter pylori carbonic anhydrase2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-23, Volume: 49, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: DNA cloning and inhibition studies of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori, a new target for developing sulfonamide and sulfamate gastric drugs.
AID1183611Antiglaucoma activity in New Zealand rabbit model of carbomer-induced ocular hypertension assessed as reduction in intraocular pressure dosed with 50 uL of 2% compound solution and measured after 2 to 3 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Furazan and furoxan sulfonamides are strong α-carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and potential antiglaucoma agents.
AID166654Tested in vitro for transcorneal accession rates (corneal permeability) against intact cornea2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID1434429Inhibition of Burkholderia pseudomallei Gamma-carbonic anhydrase assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins followed by CO2 addition measured for 10 to 100 sec by Line-Weaver Burk plot analysis
AID1593068Inhibition of human CA 12 catalytic domain2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 168Pyridazinone-substituted benzenesulfonamides display potent inhibition of membrane-bound human carbonic anhydrase IX and promising antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines.
AID26773Partition coefficient (logD) (chloroform-buffer)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID238620Inhibitory activity against cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase I2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with bis-sulfamates.
AID327764Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 6 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID369274Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 9 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Cloning, expression, post-translational modifications and inhibition studies on the latest mammalian carbonic anhydrase isoform, CA XV.
AID25800The compound was evaluated for in Vitro corneal permeability at cornea intact1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID47920Inhibition of human cloned Carbonic anhydrase II2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID47898Inhibition of human cytosolic isozyme Carbonic anhydrase II at 20 degree C2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mitochondrial isozyme V with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID468530Inhibition of human CA1 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; fluorinated phenyl sulfamates show strong inhibitory activity and selectivity for the inhibition of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic ones I and II.
AID239146Inhibitory activity against alpha carbonic anhydrase (Zn-Cam) from Methanosarcina thermophila2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the prokariotic beta and gamma-class enzymes from Archaea with sulfonamides.
AID238323Inhibitory activity against human Carbonic anhydrase II2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-07, Volume: 47, Issue:21
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the first on-resin screening of a 4-sulfamoylphenylthiourea library.
AID47899In vitro inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-20, Volume: 47, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and topical intraocular pressure lowering effects of fluorine-containing inhibitors devoid of enhanced reactivity.
AID1142836Inhibition of Legionella pneumophilia subsp. Pneumophila strain Philadelphia-1 carbonic anhydrase-1 assessed as CO2 hydrase activity by stopped-flow assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of two β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
AID644379Inhibition of GST-tagged astrosclera willeyana Astrosclerin-3 expressed in Escherichia coli after 15 mins preincubation by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Cloning, characterization and sulfonamide inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the living fossil sponge Astrosclera willeyana.
AID238220Inhibitory constant against human Carbonic anhydrase II2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: novel sulfonamides incorporating 1,3,5-triazine moieties as inhibitors of the cytosolic and tumour-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX.
AID48096Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA II)2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 10, Issue:10
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of N-morpholylthiocarbonylsulfenylamino aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides and their interaction with isozymes I, II and IV.
AID299543Inhibition of human CA5B2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID238957Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I at 0.09 uM2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the prokariotic beta and gamma-class enzymes from Archaea with sulfonamides.
AID349605Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a new beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID18312In vitro permeability through cornea without epithelium2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID238247Ki value against human carbonic anhydrase I2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the human cytosolic isozyme VII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID445831Solubility at pH 62009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Nitric oxide-donating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
AID166195Change in intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured in the normotensive pigmented rabbit in presence of MK-9271994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID244399Selectivity ratio of Inhibitory constant against human carbonic anhydrase II to carbonic anhydrase IX2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: novel sulfonamides incorporating 1,3,5-triazine moieties as inhibitors of the cytosolic and tumour-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX.
AID1350480Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 12 incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy.
AID1194932Antiglaucoma activity in New Zealand albino rabbit model of glaucoma assessed as reduction in intraocular pressure dosed as 2% eye drops immediately after injection of hypertonic saline measured 2 hrs post dose2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Synthesis of a new series of dithiocarbamates with effective human carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity and antiglaucoma action.
AID669116Inhibition of Cryptococcus neoformans Can2 preincubated for 15 mins measured for 10 to 100 sec by stopped-flow method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a β-carbonic anhydrase from Malassezia globosa, a potential antidandruff target.
AID437749Inhibition of human recombinant CA2 by stopped-flow hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Characterization and inhibition studies of the most active beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rv3588c.
AID367822Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae recombinant CA expressed in Escherichia coli by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the beta-class enzyme from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae with sulfonamides and sulfamates.
AID48280Inhibitory activity against bovine carbonic anhydrase isozyme IV isolated from bovine lung microsomes, by esterase assay method.2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-24, Volume: 13, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID166593Tested for in vivo IOP-lowering of glaucomatous rabbits after topical administration at the specified interval( 30 min) at pH 5.52000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID50354Inhibitory activity against human recombinant carbonic anhydrase I (CA1)2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-17, Volume: 12, Issue:12
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Preparation of potent sulfonamides inhibitors incorporating bile acid tails.
AID480751Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase 22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
Thioether benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases II and IV: structure-based drug design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID258730Inhibitory activity against cloned human CA22006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Valdecoxib binds to a different active site region of the human isoform II as compared to the structurally related cyclooxygenase II "selective" inhibitor celecoxib.
AID299538Inhibition of human CA12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID438010Inhibition of mouse full length cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 13 after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID780325Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase2 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Structural study of interaction between brinzolamide and dorzolamide inhibition of human carbonic anhydrases.
AID780324Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase6 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Structural study of interaction between brinzolamide and dorzolamide inhibition of human carbonic anhydrases.
AID166026The compound was evaluated for fall in intraocular pressure (IOP) of Normotensive rabbits (20.2+/-2.3 mmHg) after treatment with one drop (50 microL) of a 2% solution at 30 min (pH 5.5)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID238574Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the membrane-bound human and bovine isozymes IV with sulfonamides.
AID299541Inhibition of human CA42007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID1190064Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the η-class carbonic anhydrase from the malaria pathogen Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1188135Inhibition of human recombinant Carbonic anhydrase 2 compound preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition study of the carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis: the β-class (PgiCAb) versus the γ-class (PgiCA) enzymes.
AID233702Selectivity ratio, inhibition (Ki) of human carbonic anhydrase IX compared to human carbonic anhydrase II2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the tumor-associated isozyme IX with fluorine-containing sulfonamides. The first subnanomolar CA IX inhibitor discovered.
AID1204092Selectivity ratio Ki for recombinant human cytosolic form of carbonic anhydrase-1 to Ki for recombinant human transmembrane, tumor-associated form of carbonic anhydrase-92015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis of Schiff base derivatives of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonamide with inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII.
AID299539Inhibition of human CA22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID258732Inhibitory activity against cloned human CA92006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Valdecoxib binds to a different active site region of the human isoform II as compared to the structurally related cyclooxygenase II "selective" inhibitor celecoxib.
AID311023Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID300868Inhibition of human cloned CA2 by CO2 hydration method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX with benzenesulfonamides containing an organometallic moiety.
AID166247Fall of in vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) of glaucomatous rabbits at 60 min after treatment with one drop (50 uL) solution of 2% of CA inhibitor directly into eye2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID1461807Ocular hypotensive activity in New Zealand albino rabbit eye assessed as reduction in hypertonic saline-induced intraocular pressure at 2% administered as eye drop measured at 4 hrs post administration by applanation tonometry2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
1,3-Oxazole-based selective picomolar inhibitors of cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase II alleviate ocular hypertension in rabbits: Potency is supported by X-ray crystallography of two leads.
AID17877In vitro permeability through intact cornea2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID146520In vivo intraocular pressure lowering in Normotensive Rabbits after the administration at a pH of 5.5, at time interval 30 min2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID27788Calculated partition coefficient (clogP) (MlogP)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 45, Issue:17
Successful virtual screening for novel inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase: strategy and experimental confirmation.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID327759Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID47713Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase I (CAI)2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 10, Issue:10
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of N-morpholylthiocarbonylsulfenylamino aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides and their interaction with isozymes I, II and IV.
AID300871Selectivity ratio of Ki for human cloned CA1 to Ki for human cloned catalytic domain CA92007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX with benzenesulfonamides containing an organometallic moiety.
AID166435In vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering at 0 min in normotensive rabbits after treatment with one drop (50 uL) 2% solution of CA inhibitor directly into the eye, at 5.5pH2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID166337Reduction of the elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in alpha-chymotrypsin treated albino rabbit1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID299250Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori beta carbonic anhydrase by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the beta-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori is a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID48108Ex vivo inhibition of carbonic anhydrase II in iris - ciliary body of an albino rabbit at a concentration of 0.02%1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID1809108Solubility of the compound2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 51Novel carbohydrate-based sulfonamide derivatives as selective carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors: Synthesis, biological and molecular docking analysis.
AID327758Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID1287519Inhibition of Vibrio cholerae beta carbonic anhydrase incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 26, Issue:7
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the newly discovered bacterium Enterobacter sp. B13.
AID317583Selectivity for human CA9 over human CA22008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases with glycosyltriazole benzene sulfonamides.
AID438005Inhibition of human full length mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase 5B after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID427125Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition and homology modeling studies of the fungal beta-carbonic anhydrase from Candida albicans with sulfonamides.
AID437750Inhibition of full length Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 encoded by RV3588c by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Characterization and inhibition studies of the most active beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rv3588c.
AID1240215Inhibition of Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis gamma carbonic anhydrase by CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis.
AID437834Inhibition of human full length cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 2 after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID243098Ratio of inhibitory activity of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase II to tumor associated carbonic anhydrase IX2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with bis-sulfamates.
AID427122Inhibition of Candida albicans recombinant Nce103 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition and homology modeling studies of the fungal beta-carbonic anhydrase from Candida albicans with sulfonamides.
AID244127Ratio of Ki for human carbonic anhydrases II and IX2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 14, Issue:21
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with sulfonamides incorporating 1,2,4-triazine moieties.
AID300867Inhibition of human cloned CA1 by CO2 hydration method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX with benzenesulfonamides containing an organometallic moiety.
AID239223Inhibitory potency against human cloned Carbonic anhydrase I expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL212005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Novel sulfanilamide/acetazolamide derivatives obtained by the tail approach and their interaction with the cytosolic isozymes I and II, and the tumor-associated isozyme IX.
AID166577Reduction of intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits after treatment with 50 uL of compound (as HCl salt) at pH 5.5 in eye after 90 min from administration, to that of controls2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID577531Inhibition of Brucella suis carbonic anhydrase I by spectrophotometry at pH 8.32011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
A new β-carbonic anhydrase from Brucella suis, its cloning, characterization, and inhibition with sulfonamides and sulfamates, leading to impaired pathogen growth.
AID327765Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 7 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID48128Compound was evaluated for binding affinity against bovine Carbonic anhydrase IV2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID726232Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi CL Brener recombinant alpha-carbonic anhydrase expressed in insect Sf9 cell Baculovirus system by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 56, Issue:4
Cloning, characterization, and sulfonamide and thiol inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease.
AID272526Inhibition of catalytic domain of human cloned CA9 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID778725Inhibition of recombinant Leishmania donovani chagasi beta-carbonic anhydrase expressed in baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cells incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-26, Volume: 56, Issue:18
Cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a β-carbonic anhydrase from Leishmania donovani chagasi, the protozoan parasite responsible for leishmaniasis.
AID166109Tested ex vivo for ocular tissue concentration against ciliary process after 2 hour of treatment with 50 uL2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID1275911Inhibition of Vibrio cholerae alpha-carbonic anhydrase using CO2 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID165938Compound was evaluated in vivo in glaucomatous rabbits (33.5+/-3.0 mmHg) for the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering 90 min after topical administration with one drop of Carbonic anhydrase at a pH 5.52001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID1628037Inhibition of human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins by stop flow CO2 hydrase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Cloning, expression, purification and sulfonamide inhibition profile of the complete domain of the η-carbonic anhydrase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID612731Inhibition of Salmonella Typhimurium recombinant carbonic anhydrase 1 at pH 8.3 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium with sulfonamides and sulfamates.
AID711212Inhibition of recombinant Vibrio cholerae carbonic anhydrase expressed in Escherichia coli (DE3) preincubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
DNA cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the pathogenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
AID1287517Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 26, Issue:7
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the newly discovered bacterium Enterobacter sp. B13.
AID222127Inhibition of cloned isozyme, human carbonic anhydrase IV2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID1231567Inhibition of esterase activity of carbonic anhydrase 2 in human erythrocytes using PNF as substrate by spectrophotometer analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Discovery of potent carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholine esterase inhibitors: novel sulfamoylcarbamates and sulfamides derived from acetophenones.
AID438007Inhibition of human full length cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 7 after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID48093Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase II (CA2)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID48284Inhibitory activity against bovine carbonic anhydrase IV (CA4), isolated from bovine lung microsomes1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID438011Inhibition of human full length membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase 14 after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID1142833Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase-1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of two β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
AID167706In vitro transcorneal accession rate (without epithelium) of compound was determined2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID263638Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori recombinant CA2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated alpha-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori.
AID1061066Inhibition of Thalassiosira weissflogii delta carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 24, Issue:1
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the δ-carbonic anhydrase from the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii.
AID272524Inhibition of human cloned CA5B by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID166335Fall of intraocular pressure (IOP) after treatment with 50 ug into normotensive rabbit at time interval 90 min at a pH of 5.52003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 13, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topically acting antiglaucoma sulfonamides incorporating esters and amides of 3- and 4-carboxybenzolamide.
AID1200903Solubility of the compound2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 58, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of NO-donor containing carbonic anhydrase inhibitors to lower intraocular pressure.
AID438004Inhibition of human full length mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase 5A after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID468534Selectivity ratio of Ki for human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain to Ki for human CA22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; fluorinated phenyl sulfamates show strong inhibitory activity and selectivity for the inhibition of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic ones I and II.
AID1195369Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 1 pre-incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
The β-carbonic anhydrase from the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae is highly inhibited by sulfonamides.
AID166110Tested ex vivo for ocular tissue concentration against cornea after 1 hour of treatment with 50 uL2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID166955In vitro transcorneal accession rate in rabbit corneal intact epithelium2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID165876Compound was evaluated in vivo in normotensive rabbits (23.5+/-2.6 mmHg) for the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering 90 min after topical administration with one drop of Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor at a pH 5.52001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID743512Inhibition of Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1 recombinant carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by CO2 hydration stopped-flow assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
The alpha-carbonic anhydrase from the thermophilic bacterium Sulfurihydrogenibium yellowstonense YO3AOP1 is highly susceptible to inhibition by sulfonamides.
AID165872Compound was evaluated in vivo in normotensive rabbits (23.5+/-2.6 mmHg) for the intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering 30 min after topical administration with one drop of Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor at a pH 5.52001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID166565In vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering at 60 min in normotensive rabbits after treatment with one drop (50 uL) 2% solution of CA inhibitor directly into the eye, at 5.5pH2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID47939Inhibitory activity against human recombinant carbonic anhydrase II (CA2)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID272523Inhibition of human cloned CA5A by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID1287520Inhibition of recombinant Enterobacter sp. B13 beta carbonic anhydrase incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 26, Issue:7
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the β-carbonic anhydrase from the newly discovered bacterium Enterobacter sp. B13.
AID327761Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 4 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: the X-ray crystal structure of ethoxzolamide complexed to human isoform II reveals the importance of thr200 and gln92 for obtaining tight-binding inhibitors.
AID48110Ex vivo inhibition of carbonic anhydrase II in iris - ciliary body of an albino rabbit at a concentration of 0.5%1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
3-substituted thieno[2,3-b][1,4]thiazine-6-sulfonamides. A novel class of topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.
AID50374Inhibitory activity against human recombinant carbonic anhydrase I (CA1)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of water-soluble, aminoacyl/dipeptidyl sulfonamides possessing long-lasting intraocular pressure-lowering properties via the topical route.
AID238300Ki value against human carbonic anhydrase II (hCA II)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XII with sulfonamides-a new target for the design of antitumor and antiglaucoma drugs?
AID146519In vivo intraocular pressure lowering in Normotensive Rabbits after the administration at a pH of 5.5, at time interval 0 min2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID317581Inhibition of human CA9 catalytic domain by CO2 hydration method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases with glycosyltriazole benzene sulfonamides.
AID238575Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase IV (hCAIV)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the membrane-bound human and bovine isozymes IV with sulfonamides.
AID1809976Solubility of compound in water2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-01, Volume: 53Discovery of novel aminosaccharide-based sulfonamide derivatives as potential carbonic anhydrase II inhibitors.
AID644381Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 after 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Cloning, characterization and sulfonamide inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the living fossil sponge Astrosclera willeyana.
AID1204094Selectivity ratio Ki for recombinant human cytosolic form of carbonic anhydrase-1 to Ki for recombinant human transmembrane, tumor-associated form of carbonic anhydrase-122015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis of Schiff base derivatives of 4-(2-aminoethyl)-benzenesulfonamide with inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX and XII.
AID239145Inhibitory activity against alpha carbonic anhydrase (Co-Cam) from Methanosarcina thermophila2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the prokariotic beta and gamma-class enzymes from Archaea with sulfonamides.
AID238276Ki value against human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XII with sulfonamides-a new target for the design of antitumor and antiglaucoma drugs?
AID293194Inhibition of human recombinant CA14 by CO2 hydration assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Inhibition of membrane-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes IX, XII and XIV with a library of glycoconjugate benzenesulfonamides.
AID239126Inhibitory constant against catalytic domain of human carbonic anhydrase XII2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XIV with sulfonamides.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID468531Inhibition of human CA2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors; fluorinated phenyl sulfamates show strong inhibitory activity and selectivity for the inhibition of the tumor-associated isozymes IX and XII over the cytosolic ones I and II.
AID48309Inhibition of murine mitochondrial isozyme Carbonic anhydrase V at 20 degrees C2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of mitochondrial isozyme V with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides.
AID1268962Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase-1 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the gammaproteobacterium Thiomicrospira crunogena XCL-2, TcruCA.
AID1268963Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase-2 by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the α-carbonic anhydrase from the gammaproteobacterium Thiomicrospira crunogena XCL-2, TcruCA.
AID166574Reduction of intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits after treatment with 50 uL of compound (as HCl salt) at pH 5.5 in eye after 240 min from administration, to that of controls2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID26782Partition coefficient of hydrochloride salt (logD) (chloroform/buffer)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Synthesis of water-soluble, topically effective, intraocular pressure-lowering aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides containing cationic or anionic moieties: is the tail more important than the ring?
AID1262266Inhibition of weddell seal alphaCA incubated for 15 mins prior to testing by stopped flow CO2 hydrase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
Anion and sulfonamide inhibition studies of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic hemoglobinless fish Chionodraco hamatus.
AID1350489Anti-glaucoma activity in hypertonic saline-induced hypertensive New Zealand albino rabbit model assessed as decrease in intraocular pressure at 1 % instilled into eye vitreous along with 0.25% timolol measured at 2 hrs post administration by pneumatonome2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy.
AID50364Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase I2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-05, Volume: 14, Issue:1
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: N-(p-sulfamoylphenyl)-alpha-D-glycopyranosylamines as topically acting antiglaucoma agents in hypertensive rabbits.
AID23532Compound was tested for solubility in pH 5.80 buffer, at 25 degree C.(As hydrochloride salts)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Synthesis of water-soluble, topically effective, intraocular pressure-lowering aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides containing cationic or anionic moieties: is the tail more important than the ring?
AID747799Antiglaucoma activity in hypertensive New Zealand albino rabbit model assessed as decrease in carbomer-induced intraocular pressure at 2% administered to eye after 150 mins by tanometric analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Xanthates and trithiocarbonates strongly inhibit carbonic anhydrases and show antiglaucoma effects in vivo.
AID1570394Toxicity in New Zealand White rabbit assessed as head shaking at 2% administered topically to the eye2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 27, Issue:21
Highly hydrophilic 1,3-oxazol-5-yl benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase II for reduction of glaucoma-related intraocular pressure.
AID408472Inhibition of human cloned CA12 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: bioreductive nitro-containing sulfonamides with selectivity for targeting the tumor associated isoforms IX and XII.
AID587132Inhibition of Leptonychotes weddellii alpha-carbonic anhydrase after 15 mins by CO2 hydrase assay at pH 7.52011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Purification and inhibition studies with anions and sulfonamides of an α-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic seal Leptonychotes weddellii.
AID427123Inhibition of Cryptococcus neoformans recombinant Can2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition and homology modeling studies of the fungal beta-carbonic anhydrase from Candida albicans with sulfonamides.
AID275808Inhibition of human recombinant cytosolic isozyme CA II by stopped-flow CO2 hydrase method2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 50, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. DNA cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the human secretory isoform VI, a new target for sulfonamide and sulfamate inhibitors.
AID166575Reduction of intraocular pressure in normotensive rabbits after treatment with 50 uL of compound (as HCl salt) at pH 5.5 in eye after 30 min from administration, to that of controls2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: topical sulfonamide antiglaucoma agents incorporating secondary amine moieties.
AID238635Inhibitory activity against cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase II2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of cytosolic/tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II, and IX with bis-sulfamates.
AID166111Tested ex vivo for ocular tissue concentration against cornea after 2 hour of treatment with 50 uL2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID272527Inhibition of catalytic domain of human cloned CA12 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID445824Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 4 by CO2 hydrase stopped flow assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Nitric oxide-donating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
AID48310Inhibitory activity against murine carbonic anhydrase XIII (mCA XIII) by using CO2 hydrase assay method2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of cytosolic isozyme XIII with aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides: a novel target for the drug design.
AID166248Fall of in vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) of glaucomatous rabbits at 90 min after treatment with one drop (50 uL) solution of 2% of CA inhibitor directly into eye2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID166568In vivo intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering at 90 min in normotensive rabbits after treatment with one drop (50 uL) 2% solution of CA inhibitor directly into the eye, at 5.5pH2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID1434427Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 1 assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins followed by CO2 addition measured for 10 to 100 sec by Line-Weaver Burk plot analysis
AID598017Antiglaucoma activity in New Zealand rabbits assessed as inhibition of carbomer-induced ocular hypertension at 2 % in 50 uL administered into eye after 2 to 3 weeks of carbomer challenge (Rvb = 35.4 +/- 0.8 mmHg)2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and crystallographic analysis of new sulfonamides incorporating NO-donating moieties with potent antiglaucoma action.
AID48294Inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase IX was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-29, Volume: 47, Issue:3
Unexpected nanomolar inhibition of carbonic anhydrase by COX-2-selective celecoxib: new pharmacological opportunities due to related binding site recognition.
AID669119Inhibition of GST-tagged Malassezia globosa ATCC 96807/CBS 7966 MG-CA expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells preincubated for 15 mins measured for 10 to 100 sec by stopped-flow method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of a β-carbonic anhydrase from Malassezia globosa, a potential antidandruff target.
AID47931Inhibition constant (Ki) against human cloned carbonic anhydrase II (CAH)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of tumor-associated isozyme IX by halogenosulfanilamide and halogenophenylaminobenzolamide derivatives.
AID1278412Inhibition of Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis gamma carbonic anhydrase preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the γ-carbonic anhydrase from the Antarctic bacterium Colwellia psychrerythraea.
AID166735Tested for in vivo IOP-lowering of normotensive albino rabbits after topical administration at the specified interval (60 min) at pH 5.52000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID480924Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in Dutch belted rabbit iris ciliary body homogenate at 10 uM by titration assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
Thioether benzenesulfonamide inhibitors of carbonic anhydrases II and IV: structure-based drug design, synthesis, and biological evaluation.
AID445825Selectivity ratio of Ki for human CA2 to Ki for human CA42009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Nitric oxide-donating carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
AID50351In vitro inhibitory activity against human carbonic anhydrase I (hCAI)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-20, Volume: 47, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and topical intraocular pressure lowering effects of fluorine-containing inhibitors devoid of enhanced reactivity.
AID780318Selectivity ratio of Ki for human carbonic anhydrase9 to Ki for human carbonic anhydrase22013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Structural study of interaction between brinzolamide and dorzolamide inhibition of human carbonic anhydrases.
AID146521In vivo intraocular pressure lowering in Normotensive Rabbits after the administration at a pH of 5.5, at time interval 60 min2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID1821402Antiglaucoma activity in New Zealand albino rabbit assessed as reduction in intraocular pressure administered topically as eye drops measured after 4 hrs by pneumotonometer-analysis2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-13, Volume: 65, Issue:1
One-Pot Procedure for the Synthesis of Asymmetric Substituted Ureido Benzene Sulfonamides as Effective Inhibitors of Carbonic Anhydrase Enzymes.
AID414956Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Molecular cloning, characterization, and inhibition studies of the Rv1284 beta-carbonic anhydrase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis with sulfonamides and a sulfamate.
AID75401In vivo intraocular pressure lowering in Glaucomatous Rabbits after the administration at a pH of 5.5, at time interval 30 min2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. A general approach for the preparation of water-soluble sulfonamides incorporating polyamino-polycarboxylate tails and of their metal complexes possessing long-lasting, topical intraocular pressure-lowering properties.
AID222125Inhibition of cloned isozyme, human carbonic anhydrase I2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-26, Volume: 11, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis of sulfonamides incorporating dtpa tails and of their zinc complexes with powerful topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID50360Binding affinity against human carbonic anhydrase I (hCA I)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: 4-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides and 4-chloro-3-sulfamoyl-benzenecarboxamides with strong topical antiglaucoma properties.
AID408470Inhibition of human recombinant CA2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: bioreductive nitro-containing sulfonamides with selectivity for targeting the tumor associated isoforms IX and XII.
AID299549Inhibition of human CA142007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of human, bacterial, and archaeal isozymes with benzene-1,3-disulfonamides--solution and crystallographic studies.
AID1605090Inhibition of recombinant human carbonic anhydrase 4 incubated for 6 hrs prior to testing measured for 10 to 100 secs by phenol red-based stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6
Discovery of Potent Dual-Tailed Benzenesulfonamide Inhibitors of Human Carbonic Anhydrases Implicated in Glaucoma and in Vivo Profiling of Their Intraocular Pressure-Lowering Action.
AID1628036Inhibition of full length human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 15 mins by stop flow CO2 hydrase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Cloning, expression, purification and sulfonamide inhibition profile of the complete domain of the η-carbonic anhydrase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1681924Displacement of [3H]-MIB from wild-type rat AR LBD measured after 16 hrs by scintillation counting method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-12, Volume: 63, Issue:21
Pyrazol-1-yl-propanamides as SARD and Pan-Antagonists for the Treatment of Enzalutamide-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
AID272520Inhibition of human cloned CA1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID263050Inhibition of bovine CA42006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
QSAR study on topically acting sulfonamides incorporating GABA moieties: a molecular connectivity approach.
AID353230Inhibition of human recombinant CA9 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes with benzene sulfonamides incorporating thio, sulfinyl and sulfonyl glycoside moieties.
AID1245275Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase-2 expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 23, Issue:18
Cyclodextrin complexation highly enhances efficacy of arylsulfonylureido benzenesulfonamide carbonic anhydrase inhibitors as a topical antiglaucoma agents.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID272521Inhibition of human cloned CA2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: clash with Ala65 as a means for designing inhibitors with low affinity for the ubiquitous isozyme II, exemplified by the crystal structure of the topiramate sulfamide analogue.
AID1453410Inhibition of Francisella tularensis beta-carbonic anhydrase assessed as reduction in CO2 hydration preincubated for 15 mins followed by CO2 addition measured for 10 to 100 secs by stopped-flow assay
AID438008Inhibition of human membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase 9 catalytic domain after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID300870Selectivity ratio of Ki for human cloned CA1 to Ki for human cloned catalytic domain CA92007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase isozymes I, II and IX with benzenesulfonamides containing an organometallic moiety.
AID438006Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 6 after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID166739Tested for in vivo IOP-lowering of normotensive albino rabbits after topical administration at the specified interval (90 min) at pH 5.52000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID21970Tested for solubility as hydrochloride, at pH 5.82000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: perfluoroalkyl/aryl-substituted derivatives of aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with prolonged duration of action.
AID438009Inhibition of human membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase 12 catalytic domain after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID1142837Inhibition of Legionella pneumophilia subsp. Pneumophila strain Philadelphia-1 carbonic anhydrase-2 assessed as CO2 hydrase activity by stopped-flow assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of two β-carbonic anhydrases from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila.
AID311029Inhibition of human carbonic anhydrase 62007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Carbonic anhydrases as targets for medicinal chemistry.
AID28908The chloroform-buffer partition coefficient as sodium salts at pH 72000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 43, Issue:25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: water-soluble 4-sulfamoylphenylthioureas as topical intraocular pressure-lowering agents with long-lasting effects.
AID437835Inhibition of human full length cytosolic carbonic anhydrase 3 after 15 mins by stopped-flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of aliphatic sulfamate/bis-sulfamate adducts with isozymes II and IX as a platform for designing tight-binding, more isoform-selective inhibitors.
AID47919Compound was evaluated for the inhibitory constant towards Human Carbonic anhydrase II (HCA II)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 37, Issue:8
Application of the three-dimensional structures of protein target molecules in structure-based drug design.
AID1061069Inhibition of human recombinant carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 24, Issue:1
Sulfonamide inhibition studies of the δ-carbonic anhydrase from the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii.
AID1350491Anti-glaucoma activity in hypertonic saline-induced hypertensive New Zealand albino rabbit model assessed as decrease in intraocular pressure at 1% instilled into eye vitreous along with 0.25% timolol measured at 4 hrs post administration by pneumatonomet2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-28, Volume: 61, Issue:12
Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker-Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1345928Human carbonic anhydrase 1 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XII with sulfonamides-a new target for the design of antitumor and antiglaucoma drugs?
AID1346210Human carbonic anhydrase 12 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the transmembrane isozyme XII with sulfonamides-a new target for the design of antitumor and antiglaucoma drugs?
AID1346202Human carbonic anhydrase 7 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: synthesis and inhibition of the human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, VII, IX and XII with benzene sulfonamides incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrabromophthalimide moiety.
AID1345957Human carbonic anhydrase 14 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Inhibition of the membrane-bound human and bovine isozymes IV with sulfonamides.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB1994Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, Jan, Volume: 3, Issue:1
Positions of His-64 and a bound water in human carbonic anhydrase II upon binding three structurally related inhibitors.
AID977610Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Ki) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB1994Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, Jan, Volume: 3, Issue:1
Positions of His-64 and a bound water in human carbonic anhydrase II upon binding three structurally related inhibitors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (786)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (0.13)18.7374
1990's144 (18.32)18.2507
2000's359 (45.67)29.6817
2010's223 (28.37)24.3611
2020's59 (7.51)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 80.72

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index80.72 (24.57)
Research Supply Index7.00 (2.92)
Research Growth Index6.91 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index161.64 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.30 (0.95)

This Compound (80.72)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials261 (31.22%)5.53%
Reviews58 (6.94%)6.00%
Case Studies103 (12.32%)4.05%
Observational5 (0.60%)0.25%
Other409 (48.92%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (64)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Multicenter, Double-Blind, Active Comparator-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MK0507A in Patients With Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension Who Are Inadequately Controlled on Beta-Blockers [NCT00449956]Phase 3474 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-12Completed
A Non-inferiority in the Intraocular Pressure Decrease of the Preservative-free Ophthalmic Solution PRO-122 Versus Concomitant Therapy in Subjects With Uncontrolled Primary Open-angle Glaucoma [NCT03193333]Phase 351 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-11-06Recruiting
[NCT01111890]Phase 470 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effect of Topical Dorzolamide-Timolol Versus Placebo Combined With Intravitreal Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Injections in Patients With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Who Are Inc [NCT03034772]Phase 2/Phase 352 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-08Completed
Clinical Study to Evaluate the Non-inferiority of PRO-122 an Ophthlamic Solution Manufactured by Laboratorios Sophia, Previous Treatment With Krytantek Ofteno ®, in Subjects With Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension. [NCT03257813]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-01Completed
Impact of Timolol/Dorzolamide Therapy on Autoregulation in Glaucoma Patients [NCT02053298]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-01-31Recruiting
[NCT01284166]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Study was never initiated due to company decision. No study subjects were ever enrolled or treated.)
Choroidal Thickness and Its Correlations With Ocular Parameters in Cases With Primary Open-angle Glaucoma [NCT03966560]Phase 496 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Comparative Clinical Study of The Safety And Efficacy of A New Fixed-Combination of Timolol-Brimonidine-Dorzolamide In Patients With Open Angle Glaucoma Or Ocular Hypertension [NCT01062971]Phase 2124 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
A Single Dose Patient Preference Study Comparison in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension [NCT00576342]Phase 3129 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
Circadian Rhythms of Aqueous Humor Dynamics in Humans [NCT00572936]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-13Completed
Stop Retinal Ganglion Cell Dysfunction Study [NCT02390284]Phase 3500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-09-30Active, not recruiting
A Randomized, Open-label, Controlled, Comparative Study of Efficacy and Safety of Dorzol Eye Drops, 20 mg/mL (JGL dd, Croatia) vs Trusopt® Eye Drops, 20 mg/mL (Merck Sharp & Dohme, France) in Patients With Primary Open-angle Glaucoma [NCT05973305]Phase 3118 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-05Completed
Phase IV, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled, Parallel-group, Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Dozolamide 2%/Timolol 0,5% PF vs Dorzolamide 2%/Timolol 0,5% BAK-preserved in OAG or OH [NCT05857267]Phase 484 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-07Recruiting
Comparison of Brimonidine 0.15% Purite, Dorzolamide 2%, and Brinzolamide 1% as Adjunctive Therapy to Prostaglandin Analogs [NCT00675207]Phase 4120 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-01-31Completed
[NCT00822055]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
Prospective, Open-label, Single-arm Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy of Timolol and Dorzolamide (COSOPT) as Initial Treatment for Patients With Normal Tension Glaucoma [NCT00832377]Phase 237 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-24Completed
Phase IV Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy of the Krytantek Ofteno PF® Plus Gaap Ofteno PF® Combination to the Krytantek Ofteno PF® Plus Gaap Ofteno PF® Combination, in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension Patients. [NCT04702789]Phase 428 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-10-19Terminated(stopped due to For interests of sponsor.)
Randomized, Double-Masked, Active Controlled, Crossover Phase III Equivalence Study of Dorzolamide 2% Eye Drops Solution In Subjects With Open Angle Glaucoma Or Ocular Hypertension [NCT00878917]Phase 332 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
A Multicenter, Open-Label Study To Evaluate The Tolerability Of Preservative Free Dorzolamide-Timolol Therapy In Patients Untreated With Open-Angle Glaucoma Or Ocular Hypertension And Dry Eye(s) [NCT00545064]Phase 4176 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-23Completed
12-Month Stability of Diurnal IOP Control on Cosopt [NCT00379834]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
Effectiveness and Safety of Timolol and Dorzolamide Loaded Contact Lenses [NCT02852057]Phase 12 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-18Completed
Pharmacological Intervention Against Diabetic Retinal Flow Disturbances. [NCT00619034]87 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
24-hour Efficacy and Ocular Surface Health With PF Tafluprost and Combined Therapy With PF Tafluprost and Dorzolamide/Timolol Fixed Combination in Open-angle Glaucoma Subjects Insufficiently Controlled With Latanoprost [NCT02802137]Phase 443 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Phase I Clinical Study, to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of the Preservative-free Ophthalmic Solution PRO-122 Compared With Krytantek Ofteno®, Elaborated by Sophia Laboratories, S.A. of C.V. on the Ocular Surface of Ophthalmologically and Clinicall [NCT03966365]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-02Completed
Quality of 24-hour Intraocular Pressure Control Obtained With Dorzolamide/Timolol Fixed Combination (DTFC) Compared With the Brimonidine/Timolol Fixed Combination (BTFC) in Subjects With Primary Open-angle Glaucoma [NCT00972257]Phase 464 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
A Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Cosopt® Versus Xalacom® on Ocular Hemodynamics and Intraocular Pressure in Patients With Primary Open-angle Glaucoma [NCT00815373]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Withdrawn(stopped due to no participants recruded.)
[NCT00822081]Phase 4140 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
Change in Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow,Optic Nerve Topography and Diurnal Fluctuation of Intraocular Pressure and Pulsatile Ocular Blood Flow in Glaucoma:Cosopt and Xalatan vs Xalatan Alone [NCT00957190]Phase 425 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-04Completed
Augmented Macular Pigment Supplement and Pericentral Visual Function: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT04676126]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-05-31Withdrawn(stopped due to IRB records show administrative closure on 12/16/21. No subjects enrolled.)
A Double-masked Comparison of the Effect of Dorzolamide and Timolol on Optic Disk Blood Flow in Patients With Open Angle Glaucoma [NCT00991822]Phase 2/Phase 3160 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-05-31Completed
A 12 Week, Open-Label, Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Dorzolamide-Timolol as First Line Therapy to Reduce Intraocular Pressure in Patients With Untreated Open Angle Glaucoma (OAG) or Ocular Hypertension (OH) [NCT00546286]Phase 3170 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Brimonidine Purite 0.15% Versus Dorzolamide 2% Used as Adjunctive Therapy to Latanoprost [NCT00348400]Phase 40 participants InterventionalCompleted
Trusopt and Cosopt; Ocular Perfusion Pressure and Blood Flow: New Long-term Prospective Data [NCT01145898]56 participants (Actual)Observational2010-06-30Completed
A Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing the Effects of Topical Aqueous Suppressants on Intraocular Gas Duration Following Pars Plana Vitrectomy [NCT01257698]21 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
The Effect of Myocilin Genetic Variants on Intraocular Pressure and Blood Pressure Variation in Sitting and Supine Positions. [NCT00906087]Phase 414 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-04Completed
[NCT00333125]Phase 3319 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Patient Preference Comparison of AZARGA Versus COSOPT After Single Doses in Patients With Open-Angled Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension [NCT01471158]Phase 4120 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Completed
A Randomized, Open-label, 2-period, Parallel Group, Multiple-dose Study to Evaluate the Drug-drugs Interaction Between Dorzolamide and Brimonidine in Healthy Korean Male Volunteers [NCT02967614]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-31Completed
[NCT00273442]Phase 460 participants Interventional2005-11-30Completed
[NCT00273481]Phase 433 participants Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Randomized, Multicenter, Dbl-Masked, Parallel Study Evaluating the 24 Hr. Diurnal Ocular Hypotensive Effect of 2% Dorzolamide Hydrochloride/0.5% Timolol Maleate Combo. Ophthalmic Sol. in Patients w/ Open Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension [NCT00108017]Phase 3330 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
Treatment of Cystoid Macular Edema in Patients With Retinal Degeneration [NCT00716586]Phase 444 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
Effects of Common Topical Glaucoma Therapy on Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow Autoregulation During Increased Arterial Blood Pressure and Artificially Elevated Intraocular Pressure in Healthy Humans [NCT00275756]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Withdrawn
24-hour IOP With DTFC and LTFC Monotherapies and the Adjunctive Therapy of DTFC and Latanoprost in Open-angle Glaucoma Insufficiently Controlled With Latanoprost Monotherapy. [NCT00397241]Phase 433 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
Ocular Blood Flow Measured by HRF and CLBF in Newly Diagnosed and Early Glaucoma Patients Before and After Instillation of Dorzolamide 2% [NCT00152932]17 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-05-31Recruiting
Earlier Intraocular Pressure Control After Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implantation for Glaucoma [NCT00869141]Phase 452 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Effect of Topical Aqueous Suppressants on Response to Intravitreal Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injections in Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), Retinal Vein Occlusions (RVO) or Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). [NCT02571972]Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-01Completed
A Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing the Effects of Topical Aqueous Suppressants on Intraocular Gas Duration Following Scleral Buckling and Pneumatic Retinopexy. [NCT01843920]21 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
[NCT00273429]Phase 40 participants Interventional2005-04-30Completed
Patient Preference Comparison of AZARGA Versus COSOPT in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension [NCT01340014]Phase 4112 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
[NCT00273455]Phase 434 participants Interventional2006-01-31Completed
A Study of a Glaucoma Therapy to Treat Open-Angle Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension [NCT00314171]Phase 3437 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
The 24 Control of IOP in Ocular Hypertension: a Cross-over Study on Inflow Versus Outflow Drugs. [NCT01655758]Phase 461 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-01-31Completed
A Phase IV Study of Travoprost + Brinzolamide to Treat Glaucoma or Ocular Hypertension [NCT00471380]Phase 446 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Efficacy of Dorzolamide as an Adjuvant to Improve Visual Function After Focal Photocoagulation Treatment in Diabetic Patients With Clinically Significant Macular Edema [NCT02227745]60 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-01-31Recruiting
Combined Intravitreal Bevacizumab With Topical Timolol-Dorzolamide Eye Drops in Diabetic Macular Edema [NCT05083689]Phase 2/Phase 362 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-06Active, not recruiting
To Prove the Non-inferiority of Cosopt Compared to Xalatan in the Aspects of Intraocular Pressure and Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Subjects With Normal Tension Glaucoma [NCT01175902]44 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
Clinical Evaluation of Patients With X-linked Retinoschisis (XLRS) [NCT02331173]66 participants (Actual)Observational2012-11-30Completed
Effect of Cosopt Versus Combigan on Retinal Vascular Autoregulation in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) [NCT00824824]21 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
[NCT00811850]Phase 415 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Effect of Topical Anti-glaucoma Medications on Late Pupillary Light Reflex, as Evaluated by Pupillometry [NCT02522039]21 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
The Efficacy and Safety of Brinzolamide 1%/Timolol 0.5% Fixed Combination Versus Dorzolamide 1%/Timolol 0.5% in Patients With Open-Angle Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension [NCT02325518]Phase 4218 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Prostaglandin Analogue and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Pediatric Glaucoma [NCT01527682]Phase 237 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00379834 (1) [back to overview]Diurnal Intraocular Pressure Control
NCT00449956 (3) [back to overview]Change in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) From Baseline at 8 Weeks
NCT00449956 (3) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at 8 Weeks
NCT00449956 (3) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Outflow Pressure Reduction Rate at 8 Weeks
NCT00471380 (1) [back to overview]Intra Ocular Pressure (IOP)
NCT00545064 (4) [back to overview]Patient's Global Satisfaction
NCT00545064 (4) [back to overview]Change in Intra-ocular Pressure (IOP) for Worse Eye From Baseline to Week 4 and From Baseline to Week 8, in Patients Receiving Preservative-free Dorzolamide-timolol
NCT00545064 (4) [back to overview]Change in Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS)-SYMP-6 Score
NCT00545064 (4) [back to overview]Physician's Global Satisfaction
NCT00572936 (8) [back to overview]Central Corneal Thickness
NCT00572936 (8) [back to overview]Anterior Chamber Volume
NCT00572936 (8) [back to overview]Episcleral Venous Pressure
NCT00572936 (8) [back to overview]Aqueous Flow
NCT00572936 (8) [back to overview]Blood Pressure
NCT00572936 (8) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure
NCT00572936 (8) [back to overview]Outflow Facility
NCT00572936 (8) [back to overview]Uvescleral Outflow
NCT00716586 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Improvement of Seven Letters or More Read on a Visual Chart
NCT00716586 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Improvement in Macular Fluid as Measured Subjectively by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
NCT00716586 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participant With Improvement in Foveal Thickness (Macular Fluid) as Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
NCT00811850 (8) [back to overview]Retrobulbar Blood Flow (Peak Systolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Temporal Short Posterior Ciliary Artery
NCT00811850 (8) [back to overview]Retrobulbar Blood Flow (Peak Systolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Ophthalmic Artery
NCT00811850 (8) [back to overview]Retrobulbar Blood Flow (Peak Systolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Nasal Short Posterior Ciliary Artery
NCT00811850 (8) [back to overview]Retrobulbar Blood Flow (Peak Systolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Central Retinal Artery
NCT00811850 (8) [back to overview]Retrobulbar Blood Flow (End Diastolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Temporal Short Posterior Ciliary Artery
NCT00811850 (8) [back to overview]Retrobulbar Blood Flow (End Diastolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Ophthalmic Artery
NCT00811850 (8) [back to overview]Retrobulbar Blood Flow (End Diastolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Central Retinal Artery
NCT00811850 (8) [back to overview]Retrobulbar Blood Flow (End Diastolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Nasal Short Posterior Ciliary Artery
NCT00824824 (1) [back to overview]Presence of Retinal Vascular Dysregulation (RVD)
NCT00832377 (4) [back to overview]Baseline IOP
NCT00832377 (4) [back to overview]Mean Change in IOP 8 Hours After the Study Drug Administration at Week 12 Compared to Baseline IOP
NCT00832377 (4) [back to overview]Mean Change in the Peak Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Measured Two Hours After Study Drug Administration at Week 12 Compared to Baseline IOP.
NCT00832377 (4) [back to overview]Mean Change in Trough IOP Measured Right Before Study Drug Administration at Week 12 Compared to Baseline IOP.
NCT00869141 (3) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure of Eyes With Hypertensive Phase Versus Without Hypertensive Phase
NCT00869141 (3) [back to overview]Rate of Hypertensive Phase After Ahmed Valve Implantation for Glaucoma
NCT00869141 (3) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure Control After Ahmed Valve Implantation for Glaucoma
NCT00906087 (3) [back to overview]Myocilin Mutation Arg272Gly in Subjects
NCT00906087 (3) [back to overview]Blood Pressure in Sitting to Supine Positions
NCT00906087 (3) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure in Sitting and Supine Positions.
NCT01062971 (2) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
NCT01062971 (2) [back to overview]Number of Adverse Events
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]6-month Change inOphthalmic Artery (OA) End Diastolic Velocity (EDV)
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]3-year Change in CRA EDV
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]3-year Change in CRA PSV
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]3-year Change in CRA RI
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]3-year Change in OA EDV
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]3-year Change in OA PSV
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]3-year Change in OA RI
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]3-year Change in OPP
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]6-month Change in Central Retinal Artery (CRA) End Diastolic Velocity (EDV)
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]6-month Change in Central Retinal Artery (CRA) Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV)
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]6-month Change in Central Retinal Artery (CRA) Vascular Resistance (RI)
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]6-month Change in Ocular Perfusion Pressures (OPP)
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]6-month Change in Ophthalmic Artery (OA) Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV)
NCT01145898 (14) [back to overview]6-month Change in Ophthalmic Artery (OA) Vascular Resistance (RI)
NCT01175902 (6) [back to overview]Blood Pressure (BP), Period 1
NCT01175902 (6) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Period 1
NCT01175902 (6) [back to overview]Blood Pressure (BP), Period 2
NCT01175902 (6) [back to overview]OPP, Period 2
NCT01175902 (6) [back to overview]Ocular Perfusion Pressure (OPP), Period 1
NCT01175902 (6) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Period 2
NCT01257698 (1) [back to overview]Duration of Intraocular Gas
NCT01340014 (2) [back to overview]Preferred Treatment
NCT01340014 (2) [back to overview]Ocular Discomfort
NCT01527682 (3) [back to overview]Percentage of Eyes With Response
NCT01527682 (3) [back to overview]Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)
NCT01527682 (3) [back to overview]Number of Eyes With an Adverse Event (AE)
NCT01843920 (1) [back to overview]Complete Resolution of Intraocular Gas Bubble
NCT02325518 (2) [back to overview]Least Squares Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at 11 AM
NCT02325518 (2) [back to overview]Least Squares Mean Change From Baseline in IOP at 9 AM
NCT02571972 (4) [back to overview]Maximum Pigment Epithelial Detachment Height
NCT02571972 (4) [back to overview]Visual Acuity
NCT02571972 (4) [back to overview]Mean Central Subfield Thickness (CST)
NCT02571972 (4) [back to overview]Maximum Subretinal Fluid Height
NCT03034772 (5) [back to overview]Change in Visual Acuity
NCT03034772 (5) [back to overview]Change in Mean Maximum Subretinal Fluid (SRF) Height
NCT03034772 (5) [back to overview]Change in Mean Maximum Pigment Epithelial Detachment (PED) Height
NCT03034772 (5) [back to overview]Change in Mean Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
NCT03034772 (5) [back to overview]Change in Mean Central Subfield Thickness (CST)
NCT03257813 (8) [back to overview]Eye Burning
NCT03257813 (8) [back to overview]Visual Acuity (VA)
NCT03257813 (8) [back to overview]Intraocular Pressure (IOP)
NCT03257813 (8) [back to overview]Conjunctival Hyperemia
NCT03257813 (8) [back to overview]Chemosis
NCT03257813 (8) [back to overview]Adverse Events
NCT03257813 (8) [back to overview]Number of Eyes With Foreign Body Sensation
NCT03257813 (8) [back to overview]Number of Eyes With Tearing
NCT03966365 (7) [back to overview]Participants With Conjunctival Hyperemia (CH) by Grade
NCT03966365 (7) [back to overview]Eye Comfort Index
NCT03966365 (7) [back to overview]Number of Eyes With Epithelial Defects by Grade
NCT03966365 (7) [back to overview]Visual Ability
NCT03966365 (7) [back to overview]Participants With Chemosis
NCT03966365 (7) [back to overview]Number of Adverse Events
NCT03966365 (7) [back to overview]Changes in Intraocular Pressure

Diurnal Intraocular Pressure Control

Change from baseline in mean diurnal IOP (measured every two hours from 8AM to 8PM) averaged across on-treatment study visits (week 1, months 1, 6, 12) (NCT00379834)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionmillimeters of mercury (Mean)
Cosopt-4.4

[back to top]

Change in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) From Baseline at 8 Weeks

Change from baseline to 8 weeks in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) assessed 2 hours after ocular instillation (at Hour 2) (NCT00449956)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
MK0507A (Dorzolamide 1.0% / Timolol 0.5% Combination)-2.50
Timolol 0.5%-1.82
Concomitant (Dorzolamide 1.0% / Timolol 0.5%)-2.78

[back to top]

Percent Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at 8 Weeks

Percent Change from baseline to 8 weeks in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) assessed 2 hours after ocular instillation (at Hour 2) (NCT00449956)
Timeframe: 8 Weeks

InterventionPercent Change (Least Squares Mean)
MK0507A (Dorzolamide 1.0% / Timolol 0.5% Combination)-11.99
Timolol 0.5%-8.74
Concomitant (Dorzolamide 1.0% / Timolol 0.5%)-13.46

[back to top]

Percent Change From Baseline in Outflow Pressure Reduction Rate at 8 Weeks

Percent Change from baseline to 8 weeks in Outflow Pressure Reduction Rate assessed 2 hours after ocular instillation (at Hour 2) (NCT00449956)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionPercent Change (Least Squares Mean)
MK0507A (Dorzolamide 1.0% / Timolol 0.5% Combination)23.47
Timolol 0.5%17.17
Concomitant (Dorzolamide 1.0% / Timolol 0.5%)26.75

[back to top]

Intra Ocular Pressure (IOP)

Intra Ocular Pressure, calculated as AUC (area under the curve) of IOP measured from 8.00 a.m. to 8.00 p.m, at different time-points (NCT00471380)
Timeframe: Baseline, end of each period (week 8, week 16, week 24)

,
Interventionmm Hg (millimeters mercury)*week (Mean)
Week 8Week 16Week 24
Crossover Group ABB179.20188.82201.50
Crossover Group BAA191.89196.26191.93

[back to top]

Patient's Global Satisfaction

At week 8, patients were asked to complete a single question describing how satisfied they were regarding with their medication, on a 5-level scale: very satisfied, satisfied, neither satisfied or dissatisfied, dissatisfied, very dissatisfied. (NCT00545064)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very SatisfiedSatisfiedNeither Satisfied or DissatisfiedDissatisfiedVery DissatisfiedMissing
Preservative-free COSOPT® at Week 8796511636

[back to top]

Change in Intra-ocular Pressure (IOP) for Worse Eye From Baseline to Week 4 and From Baseline to Week 8, in Patients Receiving Preservative-free Dorzolamide-timolol

IOP measurements using Goldmann applanation tonometry, performed by a masked physician two hours after patient was administered study medication. Change is computed as week 4 (or week 8) value minus baseline value. (NCT00545064)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4 and from Baseline to Week 8

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Preservative-free Dorzolamide-timolol (COSOPT®) Week 4-11.7
Preservative-free Dorzolamide-timolol (COSOPT®) Week 8-11.5

[back to top]

Change in Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS)-SYMP-6 Score

GSS-SYMP-6 measures 6 non-visual adverse symptoms related to glaucoma medications, with 10 5-point Likert scale questions. Score ranges between 0 and 100, lower scores indicating higher symptoms severity. Change equals post-baseline value minus baseline. (NCT00545064)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 8

InterventionUnits on a Scale (Mean)
Preservative-free Dorzolamide-timolol (COSOPT®) Week 41.7
Preservative-free Dorzolamide-timolol (COSOPT®) Week 83.2

[back to top]

Physician's Global Satisfaction

At week 8, physicians were asked to complete a single question describing how satisfied they were regarding their patient's treatment, on a 5-level scale: very satisfied, satisfied, neither satisfied or dissatisfied, dissatisfied, very dissatisfied. (NCT00545064)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very SatisfiedSatisfiedNeither Satisfied or DissatisfiedDissatisfiedVery DissatisfiedMissing
Preservative-free COSOPT® at Week 8130525523

[back to top]

Central Corneal Thickness

central corneal thickness was measured by ultrasound pachymetry (NCT00572936)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
Interventionμm (Mean)
day timenight time
Dorzolamide564582
Latanoprost564585
Timolol568586

[back to top]

Anterior Chamber Volume

Anterior chamber volume was measured by A-scan ultrasound biometry, daytime (NCT00572936)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

InterventionμL (Mean)
Latanoprost191
Timolol191
Dorzolamide198

[back to top]

Episcleral Venous Pressure

Episcleral venous pressure was measured by venomenometry (NCT00572936)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Latanoprost9.4
Timolol9.6
Dorzolamide9.4

[back to top]

Aqueous Flow

aqueous flow measurements was calculated using fluorophotometry measurements. (NCT00572936)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionμL/min (Mean)
day timenight time
Dorzolamide1.751.1
Latanoprost2.091.1
Timolol1.571.1

[back to top]

Blood Pressure

blood pressure was measured by sphygmomanometry (NCT00572936)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
systolic day timesystolic night timediastolic day timediastolic night time
Dorzolamide1391388382
Latanoprost1361437883
Timolol1381368179

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure

Intra-ocular Pressure was measured by applanation tonometry (NCT00572936)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
DaytimeNight time
Dorzolamide20.217.6
Latanoprost17.617.0
Timolol16.417.1

[back to top]

Outflow Facility

outflow facility was calculated using fluorophotometry and tonography (NCT00572936)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionµL/min per mm Hg (Mean)
day time fluorophotometrydaytime tonographynight tonography
Dorzolamide0.210.200.18
Latanoprost0.230.220.21
Timolol0.230.180.17

[back to top]

Uvescleral Outflow

uvescleral outflow was calulated using goldmann equation (NCT00572936)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,,
InterventionµL/min per mm Hg (Mean)
day time fluorophotometrydaytime tonographynight tonography
Dorzolamide0.140.580.12
Latanoprost0.430.900.26
Timolol-0.160.700.50

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Improvement of Seven Letters or More Read on a Visual Chart

Visual acuity measured in LogMAR units. Reading 7 letters or more on a visual chart, from baseline to most recent visit, was considered an improvement. While initially it was our intent to follow participants at 1, 4, and 7 month intervals, these time periods could not be consistently adhered to based on participant non-compliance. Consequently, additional participants were subsequently seen at baseline to various time points beyond seven months that ranged from 2 months to 36 months at their most recent visit. (NCT00716586)
Timeframe: Baseline and most recent visit (2 months up to 36 months)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trusopt (2% Dorzolamide)20

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Improvement in Macular Fluid as Measured Subjectively by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

Macular fluid measured subjectively by OCT. A 25% or greater reduction of macular fluid was considered an improvement. While initially it was our intent to follow participants at 1, 4, and 7 month intervals, these time periods could not be consistently adhered to based on participant non-compliance with appointments. Consequently, additional participants were subsequently seen at baseline to various time points beyond seven months that ranged from 2 months to 36 months at their most recent visit. (NCT00716586)
Timeframe: Baseline and most recent visit (2 months up to 36 months)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trusopt (2% Dorzolamide)36

[back to top]

Number of Participant With Improvement in Foveal Thickness (Macular Fluid) as Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

Foveal thickness measured by OCT. A 17% or greater reduction in foveal thickness was considered an improvement. While initially it was our intent to follow participants at 1, 4, and 7 month intervals, these time periods could not be consistently adhered to based on participant non-compliance with appointments. Consequently, additional participants were subsequently seen at baseline to various time points beyond seven months that ranged from 2 months to 36 months at their most recent visit. (NCT00716586)
Timeframe: Baseline and most recent visit (2 month up to 36 months)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Trusopt (2% Dorzolamide)36

[back to top]

Retrobulbar Blood Flow (Peak Systolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Temporal Short Posterior Ciliary Artery

Peak systolic velocity (PSV) of retrobulbar blood as measured by color Doppler imaging (CDI) in the temporal short posterior ciliary artery after 1 month of treatment. CDI is a high-resolution ultrasound system which provides visualization of the flow of blood through a vessel. PSV is the maximum blood flow speed within a vessel at the time of systole (maximum pressure exerted in the blood vessel). (NCT00811850)
Timeframe: 1 Month

InterventionCentimeters per second (cm/s) (Mean)
Combigan®8.52
Cosopt®8.84

[back to top]

Retrobulbar Blood Flow (Peak Systolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Ophthalmic Artery

Peak systolic velocity (PSV) of retrobulbar blood flow as measured by color Doppler imaging (CDI) in the ophthalmic artery after 1 month of treatment. CDI is a high-resolution ultrasound system which provides visualization of the flow of blood through a vessel. PSV is the maximum blood flow speed within a vessel at the time of systole (maximum pressure exerted in a blood vessel). (NCT00811850)
Timeframe: 1 Month

InterventionCentimeters per second (cm/s) (Mean)
Combigan®24.5
Cosopt®22.09

[back to top]

Retrobulbar Blood Flow (Peak Systolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Nasal Short Posterior Ciliary Artery

Peak systolic velocity (PSV) of retrobulbar blood flow as measured by color Doppler imaging (CDI) in the nasal short posterior ciliary artery after 1 month of treatment. CDI is a high-resolution ultrasound system which provides visualization of the flow of blood through a vessel. PSV is the maximum blood flow speed within a vessel at the time of systole (maximum pressure exerted in a blood vessel). (NCT00811850)
Timeframe: 1 Month

InterventionCentimeters per second (cm/s) (Mean)
Combigan®8.61
Cosopt®8.02

[back to top]

Retrobulbar Blood Flow (Peak Systolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Central Retinal Artery

Peak systolic velocity (PSV) of retrobulbar blood flow as measured by color Doppler imaging (CDI) in the central retinal artery after 1 month of treatment. CDI is a high-resolution ultrasound system which provides visualization of the flow of blood through a vessel. PSV is the maximum blood flow speed within a vessel at the time of systole (maximum pressure exerted in a blood vessel). (NCT00811850)
Timeframe: 1 Month

InterventionCentimeters per second (cm/s) (Mean)
Combigan®8.86
Cosopt®8.81

[back to top]

Retrobulbar Blood Flow (End Diastolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Temporal Short Posterior Ciliary Artery

End diastolic velocity (EDV) of retrobulbar blood flow as measured by color Doppler imaging (CDI) in the temporal short posterior ciliary artery after 1 month of treatment. CDI is a high-resolution ultrasound system which provides visualization of the flow of blood through a vessel. EDV is the maximum blood flow speed within a vessel at the end of diastole (minimum pressure exerted in a blood vessel in between heart beats). (NCT00811850)
Timeframe: 1 Month

InterventionCentimeters per second (cm/s) (Mean)
Combigan®2.73
Cosopt®2.87

[back to top]

Retrobulbar Blood Flow (End Diastolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Ophthalmic Artery

End diastolic velocity (EDV) of retrobulbar blood flow as measured by color Doppler imaging (CDI) in the ophthalmic artery after 1 month of treatment. CDI is a high-resolution ultrasound system which provides visualization of the flow through a vessel. EDV is the maximum blood flow speed within a vessel at the end of diastole (minimum pressure exerted in a blood vessel in between heart beats). (NCT00811850)
Timeframe: 1 Month

InterventionCentimeters per second (cm/s) (Mean)
Combigan®5.83
Cosopt®5.18

[back to top]

Retrobulbar Blood Flow (End Diastolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Central Retinal Artery

End diastolic velocity (EDV) of retrobulbar blood flow as measured by color Doppler imaging (CDI) in the central retinal artery after 1 month of treatment. CDI is a high-resolution ultrasound system which provides visualization of the flow of blood through a vessel. EDV is the maximum blood flow speed within a vessel at the end of diastole (minimum pressure exerted in a blood vessel in between heart beats). (NCT00811850)
Timeframe: 1 Month

InterventionCentimeters per second (cm/s) (Mean)
Combigan®2.73
Cosopt®2.75

[back to top]

Retrobulbar Blood Flow (End Diastolic Velocity) as Measured by Color Doppler Imaging in the Nasal Short Posterior Ciliary Artery

End diastolic velocity (EDV) of retrobulbar blood flow as measured by color Doppler imaging (CDI) in the nasal short posterior ciliary artery after 1 month of treatment. CDI is a high-resolution ultrasound system which provides visualization of the flow of blood through a vessel. EDV is the maximum blood flow speed within a vessel at the end of diastole (minimum pressure exerted in a blood vessel in between heart beats). (NCT00811850)
Timeframe: 1 Month

InterventionCentimeters per second (cm/s) (Mean)
Combigan®2.63
Cosopt®2.61

[back to top]

Presence of Retinal Vascular Dysregulation (RVD)

We determined whether RVD was present in the following way. The difference between the retinal blood flow measured while reclining for 30 minutes and the baseline retinal blood flow measured while seated was calculated. In a previous study, we found that among healthy subjects the change in the blood flow while reclining compared to baseline was +6.5% ± 12%. For this study, we defined the normal range of blood flow autoregulation as ± 2 standard deviations about the mean percentage change found in the control group in the initial study (6.5% ± 24.0%); that is, as -17.5% to +30.5%. Participants with a change in retinal blood flow induced by posture change outside this range were randomized to either dorzolamide-timolol fixed combination BID OU or brimonidine-timolol fixed combination BID OU for 6 weeks. (NCT00824824)
Timeframe: 6 weeks post treatment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Dorzolamide-Timolol7
Brimonidine-Timolol4

[back to top]

Baseline IOP

"Baseline IOP was measured at ~9 AM of first day of treatment period.~IOP was measured in both eyes and the eye with the higher IOP was used for the participant." (NCT00832377)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Timolol/Dorzolamide15.60

[back to top]

Mean Change in IOP 8 Hours After the Study Drug Administration at Week 12 Compared to Baseline IOP

"The therapeutic goal of normal tension glaucoma treatment includes lowering IOP to prevent progression of damage in optic nerves or vision. In this trial, IOP was measured with the same tonometer throughout the study. A decreased IOP from baseline is considered an improvement.~IOP was measured in both eyes and the eye with the higher IOP was used for the participant." (NCT00832377)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Timolol/Dorzolamide-3.78

[back to top]

Mean Change in the Peak Intraocular Pressure (IOP) Measured Two Hours After Study Drug Administration at Week 12 Compared to Baseline IOP.

"The therapeutic goal of normal tension glaucoma treatment includes lowering IOP to prevent progression of damage in optic nerves or vision. In this trial, IOP was measured with the same tonometer throughout the study. A decreased IOP from baseline is considered an improvement.~IOP was measured in both eyes and the eye with the higher IOP was used for the participant." (NCT00832377)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Timolol/Dorzolamide-3.73

[back to top]

Mean Change in Trough IOP Measured Right Before Study Drug Administration at Week 12 Compared to Baseline IOP.

"The therapeutic goal of normal tension glaucoma treatment includes lowering IOP to prevent progression of damage in optic nerves or vision. In this trial, IOP was measured with the same tonometer throughout the study. A decreased IOP from baseline is considered an improvement.~IOP was measured in both eyes and the eye with the higher IOP was used for the participant." (NCT00832377)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Timolol/Dorzolamide-3.22

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure of Eyes With Hypertensive Phase Versus Without Hypertensive Phase

intraocular pressure of eyes with hypertensive phase versus without hypertensive phase (NCT00869141)
Timeframe: 1 year after surgery

InterventionmmHg in 1 year postop (Mean)
Hypertensive Phase Group15.1
Non-hypertensive Phase Group11.4

[back to top]

Rate of Hypertensive Phase After Ahmed Valve Implantation for Glaucoma

Intraocular pressure more than 21 mmHg during the first 6 months after Ahmed valve implantation after the pressure has been reduced to less than 22 mmHg in the first postoperative week (NCT00869141)
Timeframe: within 6 months after surgery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Research Arm9
Standard of Care Arm12

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure Control After Ahmed Valve Implantation for Glaucoma

intraocular pressure comparison between groups after the Ahmed valve implantation (NCT00869141)
Timeframe: 3 weeks after surgery

InterventionmmHg at postop 3-week (Mean)
Research Arm15.6
Standard of Care Arm20.6

[back to top]

Myocilin Mutation Arg272Gly in Subjects

Number of subjects with Myocilin Arg272Gly (NCT00906087)
Timeframe: 10 week study

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cosopt1

[back to top]

Blood Pressure in Sitting to Supine Positions

Effect of Cosopt treatment on blood pressure changes in sitting to supine positions. (NCT00906087)
Timeframe: 10 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Sitting systolic blood pressureSupine systolic blood pressureSitting diastolic blood pressureSupine diastolic blood pressure
Cosopt139.6133.886.889.3

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure in Sitting and Supine Positions.

Effect of Cosopt treatment on intraocular pressure changes in sitting to supine positions. (NCT00906087)
Timeframe: 10 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Sitting right eyeSitting left eyeSupine right eyeSupine left eye
Cosopt18.519.422.222.8

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

the intraocular pressure was measured by the Goldman tonometer and reported in millimeters of mercury. (NCT01062971)
Timeframe: basal (day 1 ) and final (day 60)

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
baselineFinal
A (Triple Therapy)24.113.9
B (Doble Therapy)23.616.9

[back to top]

Number of Adverse Events

the numbers of adverse events were quantified by group of studies, the presence of each event was taken as a event. (NCT01062971)
Timeframe: basal (day 1 ) and security call (day 75)

Interventionevents (Number)
A (Triple Therapy)2
B (Doble Therapy)6

[back to top]

6-month Change inOphthalmic Artery (OA) End Diastolic Velocity (EDV)

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - ophthalmic artery end diastolic velocity (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 month visits

Interventioncm/sec (Mean)
Trusopt.78
Prostaglandin Alone-.03

[back to top]

3-year Change in CRA EDV

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - central retinal arteries end diastolic velocity (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 36 month visits

Interventioncm/sec (Mean)
Trusopt-.21
Prostaglandin Alone.12

[back to top]

3-year Change in CRA PSV

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - central retinal arteries peak systolic velocity (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 36 month visits

Interventioncm/sec (Mean)
Trusopt-.66
Prostaglandin Alone.37

[back to top]

3-year Change in CRA RI

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - central retinal arteries resistance index (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 36 month visits

Interventionunitless (Mean)
Trusopt.007
Prostaglandin Alone.013

[back to top]

3-year Change in OA EDV

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - ophthalmic artery end diastolic velocity (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 36 month visits

Interventioncm/sec (Mean)
Trusopt-.58
Prostaglandin Alone-.98

[back to top]

3-year Change in OA PSV

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - ophthalmic artery peak systolic velocity (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 36 month visits

Interventioncm/sec (Mean)
Trusopt-.62
Prostaglandin Alone.07

[back to top]

3-year Change in OA RI

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - ophthalmic artery resistance index (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 36 month visits

Interventionunitless (Mean)
Trusopt.042
Prostaglandin Alone.036

[back to top]

3-year Change in OPP

Measurement of change in ocular perfusion pressure (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 36 month visits

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Trusopt-4.91
Prostaglandin Alone-1.43

[back to top]

6-month Change in Central Retinal Artery (CRA) End Diastolic Velocity (EDV)

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - central retinal arteries end diastolic velocity (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 month visits

Interventioncm/sec (Mean)
Trusopt.18
Prostaglandin Alone-.12

[back to top]

6-month Change in Central Retinal Artery (CRA) Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV)

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - central retinal arteries peak systolic velocity (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 month visits

Interventioncm/sec (Mean)
Trusopt0.24
Prostaglandin Alone-.045

[back to top]

6-month Change in Central Retinal Artery (CRA) Vascular Resistance (RI)

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - central retinal arteries resistance index, this is a measure of the amount of resistance to blood flow within the selected blood vessel. (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 month visits

Interventionunitless (Mean)
Trusopt-.012
Prostaglandin Alone.005

[back to top]

6-month Change in Ocular Perfusion Pressures (OPP)

Measurement of change in ocular perfusion pressure, the pressure of blood flow to the eye minus the pressure of within the eye. (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 month visits

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Trusopt-.30
Prostaglandin Alone-2.88

[back to top]

6-month Change in Ophthalmic Artery (OA) Peak Systolic Velocity (PSV)

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - ophthalmic artery peak systolic velocity (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 month visits

Interventioncm/sec (Mean)
Trusopt2.32
Prostaglandin Alone-.30

[back to top]

6-month Change in Ophthalmic Artery (OA) Vascular Resistance (RI)

Measurement of change in ocular blood flow - ophthalmic artery resistance index, this is a measure of the amount of resistance to blood flow within the selected blood vessel. (NCT01145898)
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 month visits

Interventionunitless (Mean)
Trusopt-.011
Prostaglandin Alone.002

[back to top]

Blood Pressure (BP), Period 1

systolic and diastolic BP at 4 weeks after use of eyedrops (NCT01175902)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
systolic BP at 8amsystolic BP at 10amsystolic BP at 12pmsystolic BP at 16pmsystolic BP at 20pmdiastolic BP at 8amdiastolic BP at 10amdiastolic BP at 12pmdiastolic BP at 16pmdiastolic BP at 20pm
Dorzolamide/Timolol, Period 1122.82119.14120.55118.55119.4577.3673.8173.1872.8174.13
Latanoprost, Period 1121.82120.68120.45122.09123.3274.7774.5074.2275.2775.95

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Period 1

IOP (mean IOP) after 4 weeks of treatment (NCT01175902)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
IOP at 8amIOP at 10amIOP at 12pmIOP at 16pmIOP at 20pm
Dorzolamide/Timolol, Period 113.5013.3612.6313.7713.63
Latanoprost, Period 113.7213.2713.5413.7713.36

[back to top]

Blood Pressure (BP), Period 2

systolic and diastolic BP measured after treaemt from week 8 to week 12 (NCT01175902)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
systolic BP at 8amsystolic BP at 10amsystolic BP at 12pmsystolic BP at 16pmsystolic BP at 20pmdiastolic BP at 8amdiastolic BP at 10amdiastolic BP at 12pmdiastolic BP at 16pmdiastolic BP at 20pm
Dorzolamide/Timolol, Period 2118.41117.95119.05118.45119.8273.7272.5072.4071.3674.72
Latanoprost, Period 2123.14123.59122.41124.50123.2376.4574.8675.5473.4573.81

[back to top]

OPP, Period 2

"OPP was calculated according to the following formula:~OPP=(1/3 systolic BP + 2/3 diastolic BP) x 2/3 -IOP, diastolic OPP (DOPP)=diastolic BP-IOP~OPP after treaemt from week 8 to week 12" (NCT01175902)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
OPP at 8amOPP at 10amOPP at 12pmOPP at 16pmOPP at 20pm
Dorzolamide/Timolol, Period 246.7146.0745.9044.9946.70
Latanoprost, Period 248.3648.0448.4747.8147.10

[back to top]

Ocular Perfusion Pressure (OPP), Period 1

"OPP was calculated according to the following formula:~OPP=(1/3 systolic BP + 2/3 diastolic BP) x 2/3 -IOP, diastolic OPP (DOPP)=diastolic BP-IOP" (NCT01175902)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
OPP at 8amOPP at 10amOPP at 12pmOPP at 16pmOPP at 20pm
Dorzolamide/Timolol, Period 149.1246.9548.1745.4446.73
Latanoprost, Period 146.5746.6546.2146.8147.79

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure (IOP), Period 2

IOP (mean IOP) after treaemt from week 8 to week 12 (NCT01175902)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
IOP at 8amIOP at 10amIOP at 12pmIOP at 16pmIOP at 20pm
Dorzolamide/Timolol, Period 212.3612.3612.7213.0413.13
Latanoprost, Period 213.1312.8112.5412.8113.40

[back to top]

Duration of Intraocular Gas

Patients will self-monitor gas bubble duration and will receive weekly phone calls by the study coordinator until gas disappearance is confirmed. (NCT01257698)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks

Interventiondays (Mean)
Dorzolamide-timolol Topical Drops17.1
Standard of Care18.1

[back to top]

Preferred Treatment

"The participant completed a questionnaire on the Day 15 visit (ie, after administration of both study medications) consisting of a single preference question: Thinking about the comfort of the two medications (1st and 2nd) that you took during this study, which medication do you prefer? Preferred treatment is presented as a percentage." (NCT01340014)
Timeframe: At the end of both periods, Day 15

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
AZARGA60.2
COSOPT39.8

[back to top]

Ocular Discomfort

Ocular discomfort was assessed by the participant 1 minute after instillation of the study medication. Ocular discomfort was rated on a 10-point scale (0=no discomfort, 9=substantial discomfort). (NCT01340014)
Timeframe: Day 7 of each period

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
AZARGA2.6
COSOPT3.7

[back to top]

Percentage of Eyes With Response

defined as those eyes in which the decrease of intraocular pressure (IOP) of at least 20% with respect to baseline assessment will be achieved and maintained during the 3-year period of study duration (NCT01527682)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventioneyes (Count of Units)
Latanoprost, Dorzolamide33

[back to top]

Time to Treatment Failure (TTF)

calculated as the time from the date of baseline visit to the date in which the medical treatment will be stopped, since IOP control will be considered not satisfactory (NCT01527682)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventioneyes (Median)
Latanoprost, DorzolamideNA

[back to top]

Number of Eyes With an Adverse Event (AE)

The occurrence of the following events will be monitored: growth of the eyelashes (hypertrichosis), changes iris colour, corneal epitheliopathy, allergic conjunctivitis, increase of central corneal thickness, non-serious and serious adverse event occurrence. (NCT01527682)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventioneyes (Number)
Latanoprost, Dorzolamide61

[back to top]

Complete Resolution of Intraocular Gas Bubble

This will be reported by the patient when they see/feel the gas bubble disappear. (NCT01843920)
Timeframe: Following surgery, until gas bubble is gone. Up to 2 months.

InterventionDuration in days, gas bubble (Mean)
Post Surgery Without Glaucoma Drops40.4
Post Surgery With Glaucoma Drops37.8

[back to top]

Least Squares Mean Change From Baseline in Intraocular Pressure (IOP) at 11 AM

IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Data from 4 and 8 weeks at 11 AM were pooled, and a negative change indicates an improvement. One eye (target eye) was used for the analysis. (NCT02325518)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 4, Week 8 at 11 AM

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineMean change pooled over Week 4 and Week 8
BRI/TIM17.0-3.3
DOR/TIM17.0-3.4

[back to top]

Least Squares Mean Change From Baseline in IOP at 9 AM

IOP (fluid pressure inside the eye) was assessed using Goldmann applanation tonometry and measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Data from 4 and 8 weeks at 9 AM were pooled, and a negative change indicates an improvement. One eye (target eye) was used for the analysis. (NCT02325518)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0), Week 4, Week 8 at 9 AM

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange at Pool (Week 4, Week 8)
BRI/TIM17.4-3.3
DOR/TIM17.3-2.9

[back to top]

Maximum Pigment Epithelial Detachment Height

Measurement based on SD-OCT (NCT02571972)
Timeframe: 3 visits (8-12 weeks)

Interventionmicrons (Mean)
Pre-enrollment visitEnrollment visitStudy visit 1Study visit 2Study visit 3Final visit
Dorzolamide-timolol275.4277.4258.9227.8275.4239.9

[back to top]

Visual Acuity

LogMAR Visual acuity on enrollment and final visit (NCT02571972)
Timeframe: 3 visits (8-12 weeks)

InterventionlogMAR (Mean)
BaselineFinal
Dorzolamide-timolol0.540.48

[back to top]

Mean Central Subfield Thickness (CST)

Mean central subfield thickness (CST) on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) on 1 visit prior to enrollment and all visits subsequent to study enrollment (NCT02571972)
Timeframe: 3 visits (8-12 weeks)

Interventionmicrons (Mean)
Pre-enrollment visitEnrollment visitStudy visit 1Study visit 2Study visit 3Final visit
Dorzolamide-timolol422.9419.7364.5346.7326.9334.1

[back to top]

Maximum Subretinal Fluid Height

Measurement based on SD-OCT (NCT02571972)
Timeframe: 3 visits (8-12 weeks)

Interventionmicrons (Mean)
Pre-enrollment visitEnrollment visitStudy visit 1Study visit 2Study visit 3Final visit
Dorzolamide-timolol111.5126.677.962.056.549.5

[back to top]

Change in Visual Acuity

Change in mean best available visual acuity from baseline to final visit. (NCT03034772)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 weeks

InterventionlogMAR (Mean)
Dorzolamide-timolol0.031
Artificial Tears0.018

[back to top]

Change in Mean Maximum Subretinal Fluid (SRF) Height

Change in mean maximum SRF height on spectral domain optical coherence tomography from baseline to final visit. (NCT03034772)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 weeks

Interventionmicrons (Mean)
Dorzolamide-timolol-49.4
Artificial Tears-22.2

[back to top]

Change in Mean Maximum Pigment Epithelial Detachment (PED) Height

Change in mean maximum PED height on spectral domain optical coherence tomography from baseline to final visit. (NCT03034772)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 weeks

Interventionmicrons (Mean)
Dorzolamide-timolol-39.1
Artificial Tears1.1

[back to top]

Change in Mean Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

Change in mean IOP from baseline to final visit. (NCT03034772)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Dorzolamide-timolol-1.81
Artificial Tears-0.78

[back to top]

Change in Mean Central Subfield Thickness (CST)

Change in mean CST on spectral domain optical coherence tomography from baseline to the final visit (NCT03034772)
Timeframe: Baseline and 18 weeks

Interventionmicrons (Mean)
Dorzolamide-timolol-36.6
Artificial Tears1.7

[back to top]

Eye Burning

Eye ocular burning will be evaluated by the presence or absence of it and the number of affected by group will be reported. (NCT03257813)
Timeframe: Baseline (day 1) crossover visit (day 30) and final visit (day 60)

,
Interventionnumber of eye burning (Number)
basal visit (day 1)Crossover visit (day 30)Final visit (day 60)
Sequence A161214
Sequence B181819

[back to top]

Visual Acuity (VA)

"The VA will be evaluated basally, without refractive correction with the Snellen chart. A Snellen chart is placed at a standard distance: 20 ft. At this distance, the symbols on the line representing normal acuity subtend. This line, designated 20/20 is the smallest line that a person with normal acuity can read at a distance of 20fs. the scale consists of 11 lines of letters of different size, the size of the letter gives a fractional value according to the visual acuity of the patient, the value is inversely proportional to the visual acuity, if the denominator is greater the visual acuity will be less.~Line 1: 20/200 Line 2: 20/100, Line 3: 20/70, line 4: 20/50, line 5: 20/40, Line 6: 20/30, line 7: 20/25, Line 8: 20/20, line 9: 20/15, line 10: 20/13, line 11: 20/10. the differences between groups in the basal, cross over and final visit will be evaluated." (NCT03257813)
Timeframe: Visual Acuity at Baseline (day 1) crossover visit (day 30) and final visit (day 60)

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
basal visit (day 1)Crossover visit (day 30)Final visit (day 60)
Sequence A38.3136.8538.98
Sequence B39.4840.4335.50

[back to top]

Intraocular Pressure (IOP)

"Intraocular pressure, Unit: Millimeters of mercury (mmHg) type of variable: Continuous, Measurement method: Goldman applanation tonometry. Normal intraocular pressure 11-21 mmHg.~The change between the IOP of both groups was compared (sequence 1 versus sequence 2) of the data obtained at the end of each period (day 30 and day 60)." (NCT03257813)
Timeframe: Change from Baseline intraocular pressure at day 30 and 60.

,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
basal visit (day 1)Crossover visit (day 30)Final visit (day 60)
Sequence A13.6013.1912.60
Sequence B12.1311.8011.24

[back to top]

Conjunctival Hyperemia

the conjunctival hyperemia will be evaluated by the presence or absence of it and the percentage of affected by group will be reported. (NCT03257813)
Timeframe: Baseline (day 1) crossover visit (day 30) and final visit (day 60)

,
Interventionpercentage of eyes (Number)
basal visit (day 1)Crossover visit (day 30)Final visit (day 60)
Sequence A39.637.520.8
Sequence B11.125.913.0

[back to top]

Chemosis

Chemosis: qualitative ordinal variable, will be evaluated by the presence or absence of it and the percentage of affected by group will be reported. (NCT03257813)
Timeframe: Baseline (day 1) crossover visit (day 30) and final visit (day 60)

,
Interventionpercentage of chemosis (Number)
basal visit (day 1)Crossover visit (day 30)Final visit (day 60)
Sequence A000
Sequence B3.73.70

[back to top]

Adverse Events

The presence of adverse events by percentage between groups will be evaluated. the scale is present or absent. (NCT03257813)
Timeframe: 75 days, includes the security call

,
Interventionpercentage of adverse events (Number)
mildmoderatesevere
Krytantek Ofteno18.272.79.1
PRO-12255.644.40

[back to top]

Number of Eyes With Foreign Body Sensation

Foreign body sensation will be evaluated by the presence or absence of it and the number of affected by group will be reported. (NCT03257813)
Timeframe: Baseline (day 1) crossover visit (day 30) and final visit (day 60)

,
Interventioneyes (Number)
basal visit (day 1)Crossover visit (day 30)Final visit (day 60)
Sequence A14145
Sequence B14167

[back to top]

Number of Eyes With Tearing

Tearing will be evaluated by the presence or absence of it and the number of affected by group will be reported (NCT03257813)
Timeframe: Baseline (day 1) crossover visit (day 30) and final visit (day 60)

,
Interventioneyes (Number)
basal visit (day 1)Crossover visit (day 30)Final visit (day 60)
Sequence A987
Sequence B299

[back to top]

Participants With Conjunctival Hyperemia (CH) by Grade

Conjunctival hyperemia will be evaluated as an ordinal variable, by direct observation and staged using the Efron scale as Normal / Very Light / Mild / Moderate / Severe. Based on this scale, the normal and mild stages are considered without pathologies or normal. Mild, moderate and severe are considered pathological. (NCT03966365)
Timeframe: will be evaluated at the end of the treatment, at the final visit (day 8)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Normal (0)Very mild (1)Mild (2)Moderate (3)Severe (4)
Krytantek Ofteno®93000
PRO-122100100

[back to top]

Eye Comfort Index

"It is a questionnaire designed to measure the irritation of the ocular surface with Rasch analysis to produce estimates on a linear scale of intervals (ratings: 0-100).The Eye comfort index contains items that focus on the discomfort associated with alterations of the ocular surface.~Values closer or equal to one hundred (100) correspond to greater discomfort, while values closer or equal to zero (0) correspond to greater comfort." (NCT03966365)
Timeframe: will be evaluated at the end of the treatment, at the final visit (day 8)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
PRO-12224.6
Krytantek Ofteno®27.0

[back to top]

Number of Eyes With Epithelial Defects by Grade

The epithelial defects will be evaluated by means of two stains, green lissamine and fluorescein, it is a discrete variable that will be realized by direct observation, it will be staged according to the degrees of the oxford scale that go from 0 to 5 (0-V) according to its severity, where 0 is the normal lower limit and 5 the upper limit of defects. (NCT03966365)
Timeframe: will be evaluated at the end of the treatment, at the final visit (day 8)

,
Interventioneyes (Number)
Green lissamine grade 0Green lissamine grade 1Green lissamine grade 2Green lissamine grade 3Green lissamine grade 4Fluorescein grade 0Fluorescein grade 1Fluorescein grade 2Fluorescein grade 3Fluorescein grade 4
Krytantek Ofteno®164400222000
PRO-122202000220000

[back to top]

Visual Ability

"The visual capacity variable will be reported using as a unit of measure a fraction, this is taken from a visual test with the Snellen primer, it is a Nominal type variable. where the optimal vision is 20/20 or 1.0 in decimal and the worst 20/200 or 0.1 in decimal number.~For the appropriate management of the data, the result of the fraction obtained from the snellen scale is transformed to decimals, in this case subjects close to or equal to 1.0 have better visual acuity while subjects close to or equal to 0.1 have worse visual acuity.~The decimal equivalence scale is the result of the division of the fraction obtained in the Snellen chart. where 20/20 = 1.0; Do not confuse with Logmar scale where 20/20 = 0.0~Equivalences Snellen Scale = decimals: 20/200=0.1, 20/100=0.2, 20/50=0.4, 20/40=0.5, 20/30=0.66, 20/25=0.8, 20/20=1.0, etc." (NCT03966365)
Timeframe: will be evaluated at the end of the treatment, at the final visit (day 8)

InterventionDecimal score (Mean)
PRO-1220.949
Krytantek Ofteno®0.907

[back to top]

Participants With Chemosis

The chemosis will be evaluated, as a nominal variable, by direct observation and it will be staged as present and absent, where the normality is that said variable is absent. (NCT03966365)
Timeframe: will be evaluated at the end of the treatment, at the final visit (day 8)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
PRO-1220
Krytantek Ofteno®0

[back to top]

Number of Adverse Events

primary security variable the adverse events will be evaluated with a scale of Present / Absent, it is a nominal variable, the normal value is absent. it will be evaluated by the number of reported cases per group. (NCT03966365)
Timeframe: during the 14 days of evaluation, including the safety call (day 14)

Interventionadverse events (Number)
PRO-12228
Krytantek Ofteno®31

[back to top]

Changes in Intraocular Pressure

the intraocular pressure will be evaluated by means of the Goldman applanation tonometry whose unit of measurement is millimeters of mercury (mmHg), it is a continuous variable and its normality range is between 11 - 21 mmHg (NCT03966365)
Timeframe: will be evaluated at the end of the treatment, at the final visit (day 8)

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
PRO-12212.32
Krytantek Ofteno®11.78

[back to top]