Page last updated: 2024-09-22

zidovudine

Description

Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID35370
CHEMBL ID129
CHEBI ID10110
SCHEMBL ID14615088
MeSH IDM0023377

Synonyms (310)

Synonym
MLS002153202
MLS001076358
BRD-K72903603-001-04-6
AKOS015842610
nsc-602670
retrovir
azitidin
timazid
3'-deoxy-3'-azidothymidine
bw-a 509u
3'-azidothymidine
met-sdf-1.beta. & zidovudine
met-stromal cell-derived factor-1.beta. (human) & 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine
met-sdf-1.beta. & azt
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & sho-saiko-to
azt & sst
MLS000028548 ,
smr000058351
KBIO1_000524
DIVK1C_000524
bw-a509u
aztec
cpd s
zidovudine+pro 140
azt+pro 140
thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy- & pro 140 (anti-ccr5 monoclonal antibody)
lecithinized superoxide dismutase & thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy-
pc-sod+azt
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, >=98% (hplc)
propolis+azt
propolis & thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy-
trizivir
SPECTRUM_001348
zidovudine [azt]
NCGC00178237-02
NCGC00178237-01
3' azido 3' deoxythymidine
bwa509u
1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
3' azido 2',3' dideoxythymidine
antiviral azt
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & concanavalin a
ds-4152 & azt
azt & concanavalin a (cona)
azt & np (from phca or hsa)
BSPBIO_003153
PRESTWICK3_000333
IDI1_000524
BSPBIO_000365
SPECTRUM5_001101
beta interferon(rifn-beta seron) & 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine(azt)
azt & srcd4
azt & rifn.alpha.2
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & erythropoietin
azt & rst4
racemic-dipalmitoylglycerophospho-azt (in a lipid vesicle)
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & lithium & granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
zdv
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & lithium & interleukin-1
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & lithium & erythropoietin
3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine & scd4(soluble recombinant protein)
1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-5-methyl-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
azt & cd4(178)-pe 40
azt & colony-stimulating factor 2
retrovir(tm)
azt & li & epo
azt & epo
azt & rscd4 & rifn.alpha.a
azt & li & gm-csf
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & interleukin-2
liposomal azt-sn-3
sn-3-dipalmitoylglycerophospho-azt (in a lipid vesicle)
azt & gm-csf
liposomal azt-sn-1
azt & il-6
intron a & azt
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & recombinant interferon-.alpha.-2
azt & li & il-6
bw a509u
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & interleukin-1
3'-azido-3'deoxythymidine & recombinant soluble cd4 & recombinant interferon.alpha.a
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & lithium & interleukin-6
sn-1-dipalmitoylglycerophospho-azt (in a lipid vesicle)
azt & ifn.alpha.
azt & il-1
azt & scd4
azt & li & il-1
rifn-beta seron & azt
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & cd4-pseudomonas exotoxin a hybrid
3'-azido-3'deoxythymidine & interferon .alpha.
azt & il-2
thymidine, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy-
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & interleukin-6
racemic liposomal azt
azt & interferon-.alpha.-2
NCGC00023945-03
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (aids)
MLS001055351
nsc 602670
azt, antiviral
1-(3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-beta-d-ribofuranosyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-(1h,3h)-dione
zidovudinum [latin]
drg-0004
zidovudina [spanish]
3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine
azt (antiviral)
hsdb 6515
ccris 105
azt antiviral
AZT ,
zidovudine
C07210
azidothymidine
30516-87-1
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine
azt & hpa
azt & pm-19
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine & lymphoblastoid interferon
k7 [p ti2 w10 o40]
azt & lymphoblastoid interferon
compound s
zidovudina
DB00495
zidovudine (jp17/usp/inn)
D00413
retrovir (tn)
NCGC00023945-05
KBIO2_006964
KBIO2_001828
KBIO3_002653
KBIO2_004396
KBIOGR_000703
KBIOSS_001828
SPBIO_000834
SPECTRUM3_001507
SPECTRUM2_000927
NINDS_000524
SPECTRUM4_000332
SPECTRUM1502109
BPBIO1_000403
interferon ad + 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine
NCGC00023945-04
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, azt
HMS2090G11
HMS2092D06
1-(3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-beta-d-ribofuranosyl)thymine
NCGC00023945-08
CHEMBL129 ,
compound-s
bw-a-509u
3'-azt
MLS002222249
HMS501K06
zidovudin
CHEBI:10110 ,
zidovudinum
HMS1921J20
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (n3ddthd)
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione(zidovudine, azt)
4-(4-azido-5-hydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-3h-pyrazine-2,6-dione
1-((2r,4r,5s)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1h,3h)-dione
1-((2s,4r,5r)-4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione(azidothymidine, azt)
3''-azido-3''-deoxy-thymidine
zudovidine
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (azt)
1-((2r,5s)-4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (azddthd, azt)
1-((2r,4s,5s)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1h,3h)-dione
1-((2r,4s,5s)-4-(diazoamino)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1h,3h)-dione
(azt)1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
3''-deoxy-3-azidothymidine
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione [azt]
(azt) 1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
1-((2r,4s,5s)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1h,3h)-dione
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
bdbm50002692
3-((2s,3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2h)-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)triaz-1-en-2-ium-1-ide
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione(3''-azido-2'',3''-dideoxythymidine)
3''-azido-thymidine
1-(4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione(azt)
3''azido-2''3''-dideoxythymidine
3''-azido-2'',3''-dideoxythymidine
1-((2r,4s,5s)-4-azido-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-5-methyl-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
STK801891
AKOS005622576
NCGC00023945-09
NCGC00023945-06
NCGC00023945-07
NCGC00023945-10
HMS2096C07
HMS3259H17
EN300-52518
tox21_202203
NCGC00254276-01
tox21_300578
NCGC00259752-01
A820413
nsc758185
nsc-758185
pharmakon1600-01502109
NCGC00014918-01
dtxcid60127
tox21_110894
dtxsid8020127 ,
tox21_110062
HMS2234K17
CCG-39924
4b9xt59t7s ,
zidovudine [usan:usp:inn:ban:jan]
unii-4b9xt59t7s
NCGC00023945-13
gtpl4825
zidovudine component of combivir
zidovudine [iarc]
zidovudine [who-ip]
zidovudine component of lamivudine/zidovudine teva
zidovudine [ep monograph]
trizivir component zidovudine
zidovudine component of trizivir
zidovudine [who-dd]
combivir component zidovudine
zidovudine [orange book]
zidovudinum [who-ip latin]
zidovudine [mi]
zidovudine [ep impurity]
zidovudine [vandf]
zidovudine [ema epar]
zidovudine [inn]
zidovudine [usp-rs]
zidovudine [jan]
zidovudine [usan]
zidovudine [mart.]
lamivudine/zidovudine teva component zidovudine
zidovudine [hsdb]
zidovudine [usp monograph]
BBL033764
3'azido-3'deoxythymidine
3'-azido3'-deoxythymidine
3'-deoxy-3'-azido-thymidine
NC00666
azidothymidine (azt)
NCGC00023945-12
tox21_110062_1
J-700147
SCHEMBL14615088
zidovudine & interleukin 28b
zidovudine & il-29
zidovudine & interferon lambda-2
zidovudine & ifnl1
zidovudine & il-28a
zidovudine & interleukin 29
azt & il-28a
azt & il-29
azt & ifnl1
azt & interleukin 28b
azt & ifnl3
zidovudine & interferon lambda-3
azt & interferon lambda-3
azt & il-28b
azt & interleukin 29
azt & interferon lambda-1
azt & ifnl2
zidovudine & ifnl3
zidovudine & il-28b
azt & interleukin 28a
zidovudine & ifnl2
zidovudine & interleukin 28a
zidovudine & interferon lambda-1
azt & interferon lambda-2
OPERA_ID_1602
4LHM
mfcd00006536
SR-01000000098-3
sr-01000000098
zidovudine, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, >=99.0% (hplc)
sr-05000001587
SR-05000001587-1
zidovudine, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
zidovudine, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
SBI-0051731.P002
HMS3713C07
SW198799-2
azidothymidine; zidovudine
S2579
zidovudine (retrovir)
AS-13019
Q198504
BRD-K72903603-001-14-5
NCGC00023945-25
zidovudine; 1-(3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-?-d-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1h,3h)-dione; zidovudine (gr 63367x); bp zidovudine and lamivudine impurity standard
D88500
NCGC00023945-24
5-methyl-1-[rac-(2r,4s,5s)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
zidovudine (ep impurity)
aziodothymidine
zidovudine (mart.)
j05af01
zidovudinum (latin)
zidovudine (ep monograph)
3'-azido-3-deoxythimydine
zidovudine (iarc)
zidovudine (usp monograph)
azt (pharmaceutical)
zidovudine (usp-rs)
zidovudine (usan:usp:inn:ban:jan)
1-(3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-beta-d-ribofuranosy)-5-methylpyridimine-2,4-(1h,3h)-dione
Z754931264

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Zidovudine (AZT) is an antiviral drug with moderate solubility in water. "( Anne, G; Joshy, KS; Laly A, P; Nandakumar, K; Sabu, T; Snigdha, S, 2018)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is an antiviral drug extensively used for combating the global pandemic- HIV/AIDS. "( George, A; Joseph, B; Joshy, KS; Kalarikkal, N; Pothen, LA; Snigdha, S; Thomas, S, 2018)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that could cause telomere shortening through inhibition of telomerase. "( Beilstein-Wedel, E; Brummel, SS; Chadwick, EG; Chanock, SJ; Dagnall, CL; Engels, EA; Hazra, R; Kacanek, D; Machiela, MJ; Marsit, CJ; Poirier, MC; Savage, SA; Wang, Y, 2019)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is an excellent substrate for EBV-thymidine kinase: it can induce EBV lytic gene expression and apoptosis in primary EBV+ lymphoma cell lines."( Ashlock, B; Bayraktar, S; Bayraktar, UD; Cabral, L; Diaz, LA; Dittmer, DP; Pereira, D; Ramos, JC; Toomey, N, 2014)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is an antiretroviral drug that is a substrate of active efflux transporters (AETs) that extrude the drug from the central nervous system (CNS) and macrophages, which are considered to be sanctuaries of HIV. "( Capuzzo, A; Dalpiaz, A; Ferraro, L; Fogagnolo, M; Gavini, E; Giunchedi, P; Pavan, B; Rassu, G; Salis, A, 2015)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) is a widely used component of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings, despite its known adverse effects, which include mitochondrial toxicity in muscle, liver and adipose tissue. "( Dorrell, L; Sanderson, S; Simon, AK; Wallace, ZR, 2016)
"Zidovudine is a thymidine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against HIV type 1. "( Armando, YP; Dos Reis Serra, CH; Kano, EK; Mori Koono, EE; Porta, V; Schramm, SG, 2008)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is an antiretroviral drug widely used in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients, whose prolonged administration was found to cause toxic lesions in cardiomyocytes in humans and experimental animals. "( Bova, S; De Toni, R; Guidolin, D; Milanesi, O; Petrelli, L; Rebuffat, P; Ruga, E; Tortorella, C, 2009)
"Zidovudine is a thymidine analog that, after intracellular phosphorylation to zidovudine triphosphate metabolite, inhibits HIV-specific reverse transcriptase and terminates proviral DNA. "( Bhana, N; Figgitt, DP; Ormrod, D; Perry, CM, 2002)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is an effective treatment in preventing perinatal transmission of HIV-1; however, a continuous re-evaluation of the risk-benefit ratio of human exposure to this drug is suggested by both clinical and animal studies. "( Alleva, E; Capone, F; Cirulli, F; Venerosi, A, 2003)
"Zidovudine is a commonly used inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication."( Demarquoy, J; Galland, S; Georges, B; Le Borgne, F; Rigault, C, 2003)
"AZT (zidovudine) is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication and a major antiretroviral drug used for AIDS treatment. "( de la Asunción, JG; Del Olmo, ML; Gómez-Cambronero, LG; Pallardó, FV; Sastre, J; Viña, J, 2004)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is a primary drug therapy used to treat HIV-infected individuals. "( Coast, JR; Gallagher, GE; Herb, RA; Maxwell-Bawden, A; Wheeler, S, 2005)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is a reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor widely used to treat persons infected with HIV-1 and HIV-2. "( Cong, ME; García-Lerma, JG; Heneine, W; MacInnes, H; Reid, P, 2005)
"Zidovudine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue of thymidine with activity against the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). "( DiMarco, M; Ferron, S; Garg, M; Kebir, S; Manthos, H; Marier, JF; Monif, T; Morelli, G; Singla, AK; Tippabhotla, SK; Vijan, T, 2006)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor."( Dai, J; Liao, ZK; Liu, SQ; Luo, ZG; Xie, CH; Xiong, J; Zhou, FX; Zhou, YF, 2007)
"Zidovudine is an antiretroviral nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor that induces mitochondrial myopathy by interfering with the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). "( Beauvoit, B; Bonnet, J; Deveaud, C; Kirschner, J; Lebrecht, D; Walker, UA, 2008)
"Zidovudine is a broad-spectrum drug used in current antiretroviral therapy."( Brunetti, IL; da Fonseca, LM; Gremião, MP; Khalil, NM; Mainardes, RM, 2009)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) is an inhibitor of HIV replication that may have a beneficial effect on patients with AIDS dementia complex (ADC). "( Balestra, P; Camporiondo, MP; Galgani, S; Gerace, C; Narciso, P; Pau, FM; Pigorini, F; Sette, P; Tozzi, V; Volpini, V, 1993)
"Zidovudine is a thymidine analogue that has been reported to have antiviral and antineoplastic activity in vitro."( Baselga, J; Filippa, DA; Krown, SE; Straus, DJ; Telzak, EE, 1993)
"Zidovudine is a dideoxynucleoside analogue of thymidine. "( Fanning, MM; Rachlis, A, 1993)
"As zidovudine is a vital part of the latest and most efficacious combination therapies of HIV infection, testing for zidovudine-resistance prior to treatment is recommended."( Coutinho, RA; de Ronde, A; de Rooij, ER; Goudsmit, J, 1996)
"Zidovudine is a well known cause of macrocytosis. "( Anwar, D; Geené, D; Goehring, C; Hirschel, B; Saaïdia, A; Sudre, P, 2000)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication. "( Alessandrini, A; Bianchi, L; Calligaro, A; Cazzalini, O; Cornaglia, A; Curti, D; Iamele, L; Lazzè, MC; Prosperi, E; Stivala, LA; Vaghi, P; Vannini, V, 2001)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) is a thymidine analogue activated to its triphosphate (ZDVTP) by the host's intracellular enzymes. "( Back, DJ; Hart, CA; Hoggard, PG; Khoo, S; Sales, SD; Sunderland, D, 2001)
"Zidovudine is an important component in the treatment of HIV infection."( Ebert, S; Gockel, K; Graziano, F; Horowitz, S; Vogelman, B; Weber, P, 1991)
"Zidovudine has proved to be an important palliative agent in all stages of HIV infection. "( Hoth, DF; Myers, MW, 1991)
"The zidovudine dose had to be an effective one, and the dosing schedule user-friendly."( Lange, JM; van Everdingen, JJ, 1991)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is a potent inhibitor of the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and it has been shown to improve survival in advanced HIV disease. "( Balfour, HH; Bartlett, JA; Booth, DK; Hirsch, MS; Koch, MA; Lagakos, SW; Myers, MW; Pettinelli, C; Reichman, RC; Volberding, PA, 1990)
"Zidovudine (AZT) is a new anti retroviral agent widely used in the treatment of AIDS and related diseases. "( Barillon, J; Cassuto-Viguier, E; Chanalet, L; Duplay, H; Garraffo, R; Lapalus, P, 1989)
"Zidovudine is a potent in vitro inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with varying efficacy against other retroviruses. "( Barry, DW; Furman, PA, 1988)
"Zidovudine is a potential new treatment for HIV-associated thrombocytopenia."( , 1988)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Zidovudine therapy has an annual incremental cost of $2653 per person."( Eisenberg, JM; Glick, HA; Lynn, LA; Schulman, KA, 1991)
"Zidovudine (AZT) has been widely used alone or in combination with other antiretroviral drugs for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus. "( Boni, FI; Cury, BSF; Ferreira, NN; Gremião, MPD; Pedreiro, LN, 2022)
"Zidovudine (AZT) has been widely used against HIV infections and its action against SARS-CoV-2 may be altered by the structural modification with organochalcogen moieties, but this hypothesis still needs to be tested."( Ávila, DS; da Silva, RS; de Oliveira Pereira, FS; Leal, JG; Nogara, PA; Rodrigues, OED; Sarturi, JM; Teixeira da Rocha, JB; Viçozzi, GP, 2023)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) has been extensively used in pregnant women to prevent vertical transmission of HIV but few studies have evaluated potential mutagenic effects of ZDV during fetal development."( Beilstein-Wedel, E; Brown, DW; Brummel, SS; Chadwick, EG; Chanock, SJ; Engels, EA; Hartley, SW; Hazra, R; Kacanek, D; Karyadi, DM; Lee, OW; Lin, SH; Machiela, MJ; Marsit, CJ; Poirier, MC; Wang, Y; Zhou, W; Zhu, B, 2021)
"Zidovudine mainly has haematological adverse effects (anaemia, leukopenia) and also causes lipoatrophy."( , 2016)
"Only zidovudine has adequate dosing recommendations for treating term and preterm infants and has an intravenous formulation, essential if feeding intolerance occurs."( Cotton, MF; Holgate, S; Mirochnick, M; Nelson, A; Rabie, H; Wedderburn, C, 2015)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) has been associated with risk of haematological toxicity. "( , 2017)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) has been the cornerstone of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for pregnant women infected with HIV-1 in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) and remains the only licensed ARV for use in pregnancy. "( Foster, C; Gibb, DM; Lyall, H; Olmscheid, B; Pearce, G; Zhang, S, 2009)
"Zidovudine has many side effects, including induction of myopathy characterized by a metabolic mitochondria dysfunction and a diminution of the muscle L-carnitine content."( Demarquoy, J; Galland, S; Georges, B; Le Borgne, F; Rigault, C, 2003)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) has been associated with 'ragged-red' fibre myopathy, due to its effects on myocyte mitochondria. "( Dennett, X; McCrystal, G; Mijch, A; Nicholls, M; Pepe, S; Rosenfeldt, FL; Sweeney, C, 2005)
"Zidovudine (AZT) has not been used as a treatment for HIV-positive children with presumed HIV-induced hepatitis because of the potential of this medication to exacerbate preexisting hepatitis."( Bonagura, VR; Valderamma, E; Wertheim, DL, 1994)
"Zidovudine use has also been associated with improvements in neurodevelopmental and growth velocity in HIV-infected children."( Kamali, F, 1993)
"Zidovudine has substantial advantages over zalcitabine in initial monotherapy of AIDS in terms of functional outcomes such as symptoms impact, disability, work, utilization, and health status. "( Berry, S; Bozzette, SA; Duan, N; Kanouse, DE, 1995)
"1. Zidovudine (ZDV) has proved unsuccessful in controlling disease progression over extended periods of time in patients with AIDS. "( Back, DJ; Barry, M; Beeching, N; Bergin, C; Breckenridge, AM; Howe, JL; Mulcahy, F; Nye, F; Ormesher, S, 1994)
"Zidovudine has been shown to be an effective antiretroviral drug in the treatment of AIDS, AIDS-related complex and also symptomatic or asymptomatic HIV infection in adults. "( Berkefeld, I; Fuchs, A; Wahn, V, 1993)
"Zidovudine (AZT) has been the drug of choice in the treatment of human AIDS; however, associated with the use of zidovudine has been the development of hematopoietic toxicity, the mechanism of which is not clearly defined. "( Gallicchio, VS; Hughes, NK; Tse, KF, 1993)
"Zidovudine has been shown in clinical trials to prolong survival of patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and advanced AIDS-related complex (ARC), and to delay progression to ARC or AIDS in patients with earlier disease."( Fanning, MM; Rachlis, A, 1993)
"Zidovudine has been the drug of choice for the initial treatment of symptomatic children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). "( Abrams, EJ; Baker, CJ; Englund, JA; Fowler, MG; Gershon, A; McKinney, RE; McSherry, GD; Pearson, D; Petrie, B; Raskino, C; Schliozberg, J; Sullivan, JL, 1997)
"Zidovudine (AZT) has been shown to reduce maternal-fetal transmission of HIV-1 by more than two-thirds in a variety of clinical settings. "( Laurence, J; Lee, AW; Mitra, D, 1997)
"Zidovudine therapy has been associated with reduced levels of HIV RNA in CSF, fewer HIV-related changes in brain tissue at autopsy, and time-limited improvements in neurological function among AIDS and HIVD patients."( Simpson, DM, 1999)
"Zidovudine therapies have been successfully implemented in prenatal care settings in the United States. "( Fernandez, MI; Ickovics, JR; Koenig, LJ; Walter, E; Wilson, TE, 2001)
"Zidovudine has been shown to prolong survival in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and, in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection but not AIDS, to delay the progression to AIDS. "( Detels, R; Graham, NM; Park, LP; Phair, JP; Rinaldo, CR; Vermund, SH; Zeger, SL, 1992)
"Zidovudine prophylaxis has become a feature of the management of occupational exposures to HIV in health-care settings; short-term toxicity is mild, dose-related and reversible. "( Angarano, G; Arici, C; Cristini, G; Guzzanti, E; Ippolito, G; Pagano, G; Puro, V; Serafin, I; Soscia, F; Suter, F, 1992)
"Zidovudine has become the standard therapy for patients with AIDS and for asymptomatic HIV infected patients with low helper-T-cell levels. "( Maayan, S; Rahav, G, 1992)
"Zidovudine has been shown to be an effective antiretroviral treatment in adults with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. "( Borkowsky, W; Connor, EM; Feinberg, J; Maha, MA; McIntosh, K; McKinney, RE; Modlin, JF; Scott, GB; Weintrub, P; Wulfsohn, M, 1991)
"Zidovudine therapy has an annual incremental cost of $2653 per person."( Eisenberg, JM; Glick, HA; Lynn, LA; Schulman, KA, 1991)
"Zidovudine has proved to be an important palliative agent in all stages of HIV infection. "( Hoth, DF; Myers, MW, 1991)
"Zidovudine prophylaxis has been used after HIV exposure."( Rachlis, AR, 1990)
"Zidovudine has shown an outstanding therapeutical action in the neurological pathological pictures associated to AIDS."( Valenciano, L, 1989)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Zidovudine clearance was lower than reported in term infants at similar postnatal ages. "( Blanchard, S; Capparelli, EV; Ciupak, G; Connor, JD; Dankner, WM; Gay, H; McSherry, GD; Mirochnick, M; Mofenson, L; Smith, B, 2003)
"Zidovudine was shown to lower p24 antigen levels as effectively when administered twice daily as when administered four times daily."( Barlow, D; Bateman, NT; Cordery, M; Gill, S; Kelly, G; Spacey, B; Tang, A, 1991)
"Zidovudine was shown to increase survival, and the trial was terminated early at the request of an independent review board."( Yeo, JM, 1989)
"Zidovudine may cause fever as a severe adverse effect in patients with AIDS."( Jacobson, MA; Joseph, P; McGrath, MS; Molaghan, JB; Quinn, R; Tadepalli, S, 1989)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Zidovudine treatment increased the expression of cytokeratin 10, PCNA and cyclin A."( Alam, S; Dinello, D; Israr, M; Kishel, J; Meyers, C; Mitchell, D, 2012)
"Zidovudine treatment, even when applied at low concentrations for short periods of time, deregulated the cell cycle/proliferation and differentiation pathways, resulting in abnormal epithelial repair and proliferation. "( Alam, S; Dinello, D; Israr, M; Kishel, J; Meyers, C; Mitchell, D, 2012)
"Zidovudine treatment, cirrhosis, baseline low body weight, use of PEG-IFN-alpha2a, and baseline haemoglobin level < 14 g/dl are predictors of overall severe haematological toxicity secondary to PEG-IFN plus RBV in HIV-infected individuals. "( Arizcorreta-Yarza, A; Collado, A; Fernández-Fuertes, E; Girón-González, JA; González-Serrano, M; López-Cortés, LF; Lozano, F; Macías, J; Merino, D; Mira, JA; Pineda, JA; Ríos-Villegas, MJ; Rivero, A; Torres-Tortoso, M; Valera-Bestard, B, 2007)
"Some zidovudine-treated patients with normal muscle strength experience excessive fatigue, myalgia, or transient mild CK elevations that improve when zidovudine is stopped."( Cupler, EJ; Dalakas, MC; Danon, MJ; Hench, K; Jay, C; Ropka, M, 1995)
"Zidovudine treatment did not prevent establishment of infection with FIV, but plasma virus titers were significantly lower than controls at 2 weeks p.i."( Cope, RB; del Fierro, GM; Greene, WK; Meers, J; Park, HS; Robinson, WF, 1993)
"Zidovudine treatments of 100 mg/kg/day (25 mg/kg, subcutaneously every 6 h) were initiated 1, 8, 24, or 72 h after intravenous inoculation of 10 ID50 of SIV."( Baskin, GB; Davison-Fairburn, B; Martin, LN; Murphey-Corb, M; Soike, KF, 1993)
"Zidovudine treatment was well tolerated by rhesus infants with minimal, transient side effects."( Eiden, LE; Heyes, MP; Murray, EA; Rausch, DM, 1995)
"Sex, zidovudine treatment, and severity of illness at transfusion were not significantly associated with survival."( Ashton, LJ; Kaldor, JM; Learmont, J; Luo, K; Stewart, G; Wylie, B, 1994)
"Zidovudine treatment significantly reduces the occurrence of productive HIV infection of the brain in AIDS. "( Bélec, L; Clair, B; De Truchis, P; Durigon, M; Gherardi, R; Gray, F; Keohane, C; Sobel, A, 1994)
"Zidovudine treatment of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) results in HIV-1 isolates with a reduced zidovudine sensitivity in vitro. "( Boucher, CA; Kellam, P; Lange, JM; Larder, BA; Schipper, P; Tijnagel, J; van Leeuwen, R, 1993)
"Zidovudine treatment, which was introduced in The Netherlands on 1 May 1987 for patients with severe symptoms of HIV infection (CDC stages IVA, B, C and D)."( Algra, PR; de Gans, J; Derix, MM; Enting, RH; Goudsmit, J; Lange, JM; Portegies, P, 1993)
"Zidovudine treatment was not associated with improved growth."( Cooper, ER; Diaz, C; Handelsman, E; Kalish, LA; Moye, J; Pitt, J; Rich, KC; Sheon, AR, 1996)
"Four zidovudine-treated women with high HIV-1 levels transmitted despite the presence of zidovudine-sensitive virus in vitro in both the mothers and their infants."( Boyer, PJ; Bryson, YJ; Deveikis, A; Dickover, RE; Garratty, EM; Herman, SA; Keller, M; Plaeger, S; Sim, MS; Stiehm, ER, 1996)
"Zidovudine treatment preferentially benefits persons with only non-syncytium-inducing (NSI) human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants. "( Boucher, CA; de Jong, MD; Kootstra, NA; Lange, JM; Schuitemaker, H; van 't Wout, AB; Veenstra, J, 1996)
"Zidovudine treatment resulted in a 78% decrease in maternal transmission (p = 0.017)."( Aleixo, LF; Goodenow, MM; Sleasman, JW, 1997)
"Zidovudine treatment was associated with a reduction in the transmission rate of nearly two-thirds, from 14% +/- 6% to 5% +/- 2% (p < 0.01)."( Berrebi, A; Blanche, S; Bongain, A; Ciraru-Vigneron, N; Delfraissy, JF; Gallais, H; Mandelbrot, L; Matheron, S; Mayaux, MJ; Parnet-Mathieu, F; Rouzioux, C; Teglas, JP, 1997)
"Zidovudine (ZDV) treatment during pregnancy, delivery and the postnatal period is effective in reducing the maternal-infant transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. "( Biollaz, J; Buchwalder, PA; Chesaux, JJ; Micheli, JL; Scalfaro, P, 1998)
"Zidovudine treatment was initiated (PHIV treatment group) in 21 persons a median of 9 days after onset of PHIV symptoms and continued for a median of 55 days (range, 21-99)."( Cooper, DA; Gaines, H; Lindbäck, S; Vizzard, J, 1999)
"Zidovudine treatment reduced basal IL-12 and increased PHA-stimulated IL-5 production."( Alonso, R; Bellón, JM; Muñoz-Fernández, MA; Resino, S, 2000)
"Zidovudine treatment of asymptomatic HIV-1-infected men provides significant benefit to men with < 350 CD4 cells/mm3 by extending AIDS-free time, but does not extend survival."( Detels, R; Graham, N; Mellors, J; Muñoz, A; Peng, Y; Phair, J, 1997)
"Zidovudine treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection induces drug-resistant viral strains harbouring specific amino acid substitutions in the reverse transcriptase (RT). "( Desgranges, C; Fillon, S; Gasmi, M; Leriche, K; Neisson-Vernant, C, 1997)
"In 9 zidovudine-treated patients with this myopathy we found severely reduced amounts (up to 78% reduction vs normal adult controls) of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in muscle biopsy specimens by means of Southern blotting."( Arnaudo, E; Dalakas, M; DiMauro, S; Moraes, CT; Schon, EA; Shanske, S, 1991)
"For zidovudine-treated AIDS/ARC patients, persistence of an aggregate antibody response 8 months after vaccination was associated with survival at 14 months after vaccination, whereas waning of response was not."( Aguirre, A; Glaser, JB; Schiffman, G; Simpkins, H; Volpe, S, 1991)
"Zidovudine treatment for 2 months or more decreased the amount of HIV-1 in PBMCs and plasma."( Alam, M; Brunell, PA; Chelyapov, NV; Ho, DD; Israele, V; Srugo, I, 1991)
"Zidovudine-treated individuals seem to have a slower progression than untreated individuals, after controlling for CD4, but there was no association between progression and type and severity of the congenital disorder."( Chiarotti, F; Ghirardini, A; Gringeri, A; Mannucci, PM; Schinaia, N, 1991)
"Zidovudine treatment, which was introduced to The Netherlands on 1 May 1987 for patients with severe symptoms of HIV infection (Centers for Disease Control groups IVA, B, C, and D)."( Bakker, M; Danner, SA; de Gans, J; Derix, MM; Goudsmit, J; Lange, JM; Portegies, P; Speelman, H, 1989)
"Zidovudine treatment in the symptom-free period seemed to delay the onset of AIDS in all risk groups, although stabilisation of CD4+ cell numbers was observed only in individuals with non-syncytium-inducing HIV variants."( Coutinho, RA; de Goede, RE; de Wolf, F; Eeftink-Schattenkerk, JK; Goudsmit, J; Huisman, JG; Lange, JM; Miedema, F; Schellekens, PT; Tersmette, M, 1989)
"Co-treatment with zidovudine plus lamivudine, or zidovudine plus lamivudine and abacavir, did not increase the effect of zidovudine on cell viability or apoptosis."( Auclair, M; Capeau, J; Caron, M; Kornprobst, M; Lagathu, C; Lombès, A; Walker, UA, 2004)
"Treatment with zidovudine has been standard therapy for patients with advanced HIV infection, but intolerance is common. "( Bozzette, SA; Hay, J; Parker, R, 1994)
"Treatment with zidovudine benefits HIV-infected persons with CD4+ cell counts above 400 per cubic millimeter. "( Bruun, JN; Clumeck, N; Cooper, DA; Gatell, JM; Goebel, FD; González-Lahoz, J; Kroon, S; Melville, RL; Millard, J; Stingl, G, 1993)
"Treatment with zidovudine at various dosages compared with placebo."( Finkelstein, DM; Richman, DD; Schoenfeld, DA, 1993)
"Treatment with zidovudine after percutaneous exposure appears to reduce the odds of infection by almost 80%."( Gerberding, JL, 1996)
"Treatment with zidovudine plus didanosine, zidovudine plus zalcitabine, or didanosine alone slows the progression of HIV disease and is superior to treatment with zidovudine alone. "( Gundacker, H; Hammer, SM; Haubrich, RH; Henry, WK; Hirsch, MS; Hughes, MD; Katzenstein, DA; Lederman, MM; Merigan, TC; Niu, M; Phair, JP; Schooley, RT, 1996)
"Treatment with zidovudine, an antiviral agent, has been found to decrease transmission from 25% to 8%."( Frenkel, LM; Melvin, AJ, 1997)
"Treatment with zidovudine reduced the death rate by 75% compared to no treatment."( Fiala, M; Funnye, AS; Gornbein, JA; Kermani, V; Sayre, JW; Swartz, J; Teklehaimanot, S, 1997)
"(1) Treatment with zidovudine has led to a fall in the mother-to-child HIV transmission during pregnancy and the first few weeks of neonatal life. "( , 1999)
"Treatment with zidovudine-based combination therapy has been shown to increase CD4+ cell counts and reduce OI incidence."( Albright, J; Mauskopf, JA; Pham, SV; Simpson, KN; Tolson, JM, 2000)
"Treatment with zidovudine significantly reduced the p24 antigen levels."( Barrera, JM; Buira, E; Ercilla, G; Gatell, JM; Gil, C; Miro, JM; Soriano, E; Zamora, L, 1992)
"Treatment with zidovudine (ZDV) at 1 mg/ml in drinking water delayed disease progression if started 24 h prior to inoculation of MM cells and given continuously."( Bilello, JA; Eiseman, JL; Fredrickson, TN; Kort, JJ; MacAuley, C; Yetter, RA, 1992)
"Treatment with zidovudine was not related to the frequency of HIV-1 isolation."( Bader, L; Bogner, JJ; Eberle, J; Geier, SA; Goebel, FD; Gürtler, L; Klauss, V; Kronawitter, U; Lund, OE; Mueller, A, 1992)
"Treatment with zidovudine and topical steroids has resulted in significant improvement in the skin lesions."( Conlan, MG; Hoots, WK, 1992)
"Treatment with zidovudine was well tolerated."( Cload, PA; Coutinho, RA; de Wolf, F; Fiddian, AP; Goudsmit, J; Lange, JM; Mulder, JW; Schellekens, PT; van der Noordaa, J, 1990)
"Treatment with zidovudine (ZDV), estimated only for 1988, emphasizes this trend even more."( Bellomi, G; Declich, S; Greco, D; Pezzotti, P; Visco, G, 1991)
"Treatment with zidovudine and weekly infusions of gammaglobulin led to considerable clinical improvement and an almost normal computed tomogram nine weeks later."( Bird, AG; Matthes, J; Walker, LA; Watson, JG, 1988)
"Treatment with zidovudine and acyclovir was open label."( Blum, R; Hollander, H; Lifson, AR; Maha, M; Nusinoff-Lehrman, S; Rutherford, GW, 1989)
"Treatment with zidovudine has no effect on histaminaemia, but HIV-positive patients with thrombocytopenic purpura who underwent splenectomy are known to have had a rise in serum histamine levels after the operation."( Batellier, L; Chaumeil, C; Fribourg Blanc, A; Frottier, J; Liotet, S; Meyohas, MC; Sainte Laudy, J, 1988)

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
antiviral drugA substance used in the prophylaxis or therapy of virus diseases.
antimetaboliteA substance which is structurally similar to a metabolite but which competes with it or replaces it, and so prevents or reduces its normal utilization.
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitorAn entity which inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside
azideAny nitrogen molecular entity containing the group -N3.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

zidovudine is involved in 1 pathway(s), involving a total of 0 unique proteins and 5 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Zidovudine Action Pathway05

Protein Targets (54)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency25.11890.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.50420.173734.304761.8120AID1346859
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.50420.173734.304761.8120AID1346859
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.17930.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.72070.000714.592883.7951AID1259369
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency70.54730.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.67410.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224893
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.67170.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency61.64480.000817.505159.3239AID1159527; AID1159531
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.35740.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00130.375827.485161.6524AID588527
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency70.79460.005428.02631,258.9301AID720659
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.72070.000229.305416,493.5996AID743079
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.18830.023723.228263.5986AID743222
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency70.54730.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency35.48130.10009.191631.6228AID1346983
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency15.79360.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency15.79360.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.33320.000323.4451159.6830AID743066
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.04017.459031.6228AID1631; AID1634
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.96330.00378.618923.2809AID651784
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.93490.168316.404067.0158AID720504
tyrosine-protein kinase YesHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.43200.00005.018279.2586AID686947
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency61.13060.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.93300.425612.059128.1838AID504536
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.050127.073689.1251AID588590
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.60860.004611.374133.4983AID624296; AID624297
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency25.57480.005612.367736.1254AID624032
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency1.02470.009610.525035.4813AID1479145; AID1479148
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency0.84920.060110.745337.9330AID485368
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1473738
Thymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.00000.01601.21053.0000AID482025
Thymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.95000.09001.52137.0000AID210881; AID210882
Protein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)150.00000.00010.554210.0000AID333024
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)20.00001.40006.56679.0000AID398466
Thymidylate kinaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi28.00004.50008.500010.0000AID210897; AID210904; AID635864
Protein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)150.00000.00010.802910.0000AID333025
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)17.73910.00011.076810.0000AID1180342; AID1288069; AID197785; AID197924; AID197946; AID198229; AID198262; AID198384; AID198570; AID199660; AID199849; AID200148; AID200175; AID289142; AID320326; AID393069; AID398465; AID449349; AID449351; AID551042; AID714356; AID738315
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)12.51130.00010.22487.3200AID198387; AID200172; AID200173
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
AlbuminHomo sapiens (human)Kd44.00000.08933.31358.0000AID1238542
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1EC50 (µMol)1.08970.00040.61539.7000AID1410481; AID1410482; AID1456307; AID1456308; AID1483271; AID1483272; AID1483273; AID1483274; AID1483275; AID1483276; AID1483277; AID199850; AID199851; AID200005; AID267854; AID267855; AID267856; AID267858; AID45026; AID46033; AID47140; AID82284; AID82287
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1Kd0.00540.00062.40599.8000AID1053517
Protease Human immunodeficiency virus 1EC50 (µMol)0.12600.06000.13400.2800AID82282
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)Km2.90002.90002.90002.9000AID373572
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km68.00000.57001.33502.1000AID681387
Thymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)Km3.13330.29002.27675.0000AID373572; AID373573; AID481803
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Phosphorylation rate4.00004.00004.00004.0000AID253092
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km70.30001.00004.43338.5000AID681577; AID681578
Thymidine kinase Staphylococcus aureusKm11.60002.80002.80002.8000AID342009
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)Km45.90000.42004.61839.3000AID679320
Solute carrier family 22 member 7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km26.00000.36600.39000.4140AID678818
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1CC50100.00000.10000.10000.1000AID45022
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1ED500.02670.00020.99359.8000AID105522; AID105582; AID1594865
Solute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)Km145.10000.34501.32173.1000AID679673
Solute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)Km151.80000.15400.62151.0100AID681676
Thymidine kinaseUreaplasma parvum serovar 3 str. ATCC 700970Km2.70001.90002.30002.7000AID481802
Solute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)Km26.80000.42500.56900.7130AID680771
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (156)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to starvationAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to calcium ion starvationAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
cellular oxidant detoxificationAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
transportAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
nucleobase-containing compound metabolic processThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic processThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
thymidine metabolic processThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
thymidine biosynthetic processThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
protein homotetramerizationThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
DNA synthesis involved in mitotic DNA replicationThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic nuclear membrane disassemblyProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
response to glucoseProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucose transmembrane transportProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose transmembrane transportProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic processProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
response to vitamin DProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of growthProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activationProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
lipoprotein transportProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
post-translational protein modificationProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathwayProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathwayProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathwayProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to carbohydrate stimulusProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosisProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap fillingDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated DNA replicationDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA repairDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
base-excision repairDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
base-excision repair, gap-fillingDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
pyrimidine dimer repairDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
salivary gland morphogenesisDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damageDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genesDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
lymph node developmentDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
spleen developmentDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
homeostasis of number of cellsDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to hyperoxiaDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
immunoglobulin heavy chain V-D-J recombinationDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA biosynthetic processDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joiningDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
cellular glucuronidationUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
macrophage activation involved in immune responseProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell migrationProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
insulin secretionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of actin filament polymerizationProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein ubiquitinationProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathwayProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory exploration behaviorProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
TRAM-dependent toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathwayProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosisProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
response to morphineProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipid catabolic processProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of localization in cellProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
mucus secretionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mucus secretionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ethanolProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulusProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of wound healingProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membraneProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activityProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular glucuronidationProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
inorganic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-ketoglutarate transportSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
sodium-independent organic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
metanephric proximal tubule developmentSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
renal tubular secretionSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
inorganic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
inorganic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
urate metabolic processSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-ketoglutarate transportSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (80)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
GTPase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
apyrase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
ATP bindingEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
ATP hydrolysis activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
CDP phosphatase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
ADP phosphatase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
CTPase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
ITPase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
IDP phosphatase activityEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
toxic substance bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
antioxidant activityAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
pyridoxal phosphate bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
exogenous protein bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
enterobactin bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
thymidine kinase activityThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
diacylglycerol-dependent serine/threonine kinase activityProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel regulator activityProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor coactivator activityProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
histone H3T6 kinase activityProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
histone bindingProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear androgen receptor bindingProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
damaged DNA bindingDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-directed DNA polymerase activityDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activityDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule bindingDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
lyase activityDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activityDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
class I DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease activityDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid bindingUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronosyltransferase activityUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
actin monomer bindingProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
diacylglycerol-dependent serine/threonine kinase activityProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
diacylglycerol-dependent, calcium-independent serine/threonine kinase activityProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme activator activityProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activator activityProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
ethanol bindingProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
solute:inorganic anion antiporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
antiporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride ion bindingSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
solute:inorganic anion antiporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
solute:inorganic anion antiporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (45)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
caveolaEctonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Bos taurus (cattle)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule lumenAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolThymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
calyx of HeldProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic cytosolProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
spectrinProtein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
microtubuleDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
spindle microtubuleDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
membraneUDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)
virion membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
Golgi apparatusProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
intermediate filament cytoskeletonProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
synapseProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
cell peripheryProtein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
caveolaSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexSolute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSolute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSolute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 7Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (3399)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID686947qHTS for small molecule inhibitors of Yes1 kinase: Primary Screen2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Identification of potent Yes1 kinase inhibitors using a library screening approach.
AID717450Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Synthesis, evaluation of anti-HIV-1 and anti-HCV activity of novel 2',3'-dideoxy-2',2'-difluoro-4'-azanucleosides.
AID211064In vitro percent of phosphorolysis after incubation with Escherichia coli thymidine phosphorylase for 10 min at 37 degree C1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 37, Issue:25
Synthesis, in vitro biological stability, and anti-HIV activity of 5-halo-6-alkoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID476929Human intestinal absorption in po dosed human2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 45, Issue:3
Neural computational prediction of oral drug absorption based on CODES 2D descriptors.
AID1815386Resistance fold, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected MV4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 infected MV4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID259183Cytotoxicity in CEM cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 49, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of cyclic and acyclic 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone nucleoside derivatives.
AID604020Unbound drug concentration in Sprague-Dawley rat plasma administered in casettes of 2/3 drugs at 4 hr constant rate intravenous infusions using flow rate of 1 (ml/kg)/hr corresponding to dosage rate of 2 (umol/kg)/hr by LC-MS/MS method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids.
AID542925Antiproliferative activity against human subcutaneous preadipocyte assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation at 6 uM2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID1275550Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID519866Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-93US143 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID572780Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase M184V mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID449349Inhibition of HIV1 wild type reverse transcriptase-mediated viral DNA synthesis in human HOS cells assessed as luciferase activity treated 3 hrs before infection measured after 48 hrs by luminescence assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-10, Volume: 52, Issue:17
The nucleoside analogue D-carba T blocks HIV-1 reverse transcription.
AID1391083Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID235441Selective index as the ratio of CC50 to that of IC50 value against MT-4 cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID458877Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 53, Issue:4
5-Modified-2'-dU and 2'-dC as mutagenic anti HIV-1 proliferation agents: synthesis and activity.
AID1191971Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Design, synthesis of new β-carboline derivatives and their selective anti-HIV-2 activity.
AID1635809Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for raltegravir-resistant HIV1 8070-2 expressing integrase G140S/Q148H mutant to EC50 for HIV1 expressing wild-type integrase2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
3-Hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione-5-N-benzylcarboxamides Potently Inhibit HIV-1 Integrase and RNase H.
AID1729153Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV HIV1 RES056 harboring K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID78924Effective dose required to inhibit virus replication growth by 50%1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 39, Issue:10
Antitumor agents. 166. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5,6,7,8-substituted-2-phenylthiochromen-4-ones.
AID1737343Inhibition of recombinant HIV1 HXB2 reverse transcriptase RDDP activity assessed as reduction in biotin/digoxin-dU incorporation into polirA-oligodU template primer measured after 30 mins by ELISA2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico studies of novel 4-oxoquinoline ribonucleoside derivatives as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID198262Inhibitory concentration against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1 strain IIIB RT) reverse transcriptase was determined by triplicate assay at high (~1 pfu/cell) multiplicity of injection (moi)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
(Z)- and (E)-2-((hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene)methyladenine and -guanine. New nucleoside analogues with a broad-spectrum antiviral activity.
AID21906Concentration in mouse blood 60 min post injection at a dose 240 mocromol/kg1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID46378Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolate HIV-1 L100I in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID597659Cytotoxicity against human mock-infected MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of N-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetamide derivatives using MTT method.
AID81067Cytotoxicity against HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-08, Volume: 9, Issue:3
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 183. Synthesis of 4'alpha-branched thymidines as a new type of antiviral agent.
AID310351Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for MT2 cells to EC50 for HIV12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents 73: structure-activity relationship study and asymmetric synthesis of 3-O-monomethylsuccinyl-betulinic acid derivatives.
AID1199055Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to IC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID1888700Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells
AID548811Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 220 harboring reverse transcriptase K70E/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1064553Antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human CEM-TART cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathicity after 96 hrs by MTT assay2014Journal of natural products, Jan-24, Volume: 77, Issue:1
4-Quinolone alkaloids from Melochia odorata.
AID259181Antiviral activity against HIV1 IIIB in CEM cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 49, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of cyclic and acyclic 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone nucleoside derivatives.
AID1368354Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human TZM-bl cells at 10 uM treated 2 to 6 hrs post infection for 2 hrs followed by compound washout measured after 2 days by luciferase reporter assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and biological evaluation of water-soluble derivatives of chiral gossypol as HIV fusion inhibitors targeting gp41.
AID696750Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV12012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Antiviral chromones from the stem of Cassia siamea.
AID291760Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-acetyl-beta-aryl-1,2-didehydroethylamines as new HIV-1 RT inhibitors in vitro.
AID29360Ionization constant (pKa)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID701103Selectivity index, ratio of cytotoxic concentration for human MT4 cells to IC50 for HIV1 3B2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Strategies for the design of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: lessons from the development of seven representative paradigms.
AID576149Cytotoxicity against human PBMC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID32074The compound was tested for anti HIV-activity (active) against ATH8 cell line1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Correlation of anti-HIV activity with structure: use of electrostatic potential and conformational analysis.
AID1589125Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity in human NHDF cells to IC50 for cytotoxicity in human A549 cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID271060Antiviral activity against HIV1 FHR2 replication in MT4 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
Anti-AIDS agents 69. Moronic acid and other triterpene derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID230269Ratio of TICD50 to that of IC50 of Rauscher-Murine leukemia virus (R-MuLv)1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of several 2,5'-anhydro analogues of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-halouridines, and 3'-deoxythymidine against human immunodeficiency virus and Rauscher-murine leukemia
AID81237Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate K103E with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID1546658Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay
AID350155Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells assessed as p24 antigen level after 4 days by ELISA2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-28, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 78. Design, synthesis, metabolic stability assessment, and antiviral evaluation of novel betulinic acid derivatives as potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agents.
AID718372Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Discovery of novel 2-(3-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors using a structure-based bioisosterism approach.
AID104804Tested for the cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the number of viable mock infected MT-4 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-25, Volume: 37, Issue:24
1,2,3-Triazole-[2',5'-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D- ribofuranosyl]-3'-spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1",2"-oxathiole 2",2"-dioxide) (TSAO) analogues: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID235875Ratio of CD50 to ED50 rvaluated for inhibition of HIV replication in MT-4 cells1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 31, Issue:10
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of different sugar-modified pyrimidine and purine nucleosides.
AID1410481Inhibition of wild-type HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity by MTT assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Further Exploring Solvent-Exposed Tolerant Regions of Allosteric Binding Pocket for Novel HIV-1 NNRTIs Discovery.
AID1238317Antiviral activity against macrophage-tropic HIV1 NL(AD8) infected in human PM1 expressing CCR5 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay in presence of 5 uM of chloroquine2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID270072Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani LV9 promastigotes by MTT method2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 16, Issue:19
Structurally diverse 5-substituted pyrimidine nucleosides as inhibitors of Leishmania donovani promastigotes in vitro.
AID214085Effect against HIV-1 chronically infected promonocytic cell line U1 in the presence of PMA(phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) agents. 17. New brominated hexahydroxybiphenyl derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID10496750% effective concentration of compound which is required to protect human MT-4 cells against cytopathogenicity of HIV-1.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID1391084Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID548830Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 192 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1141965Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cell death measured after 5 days of infection by MTT method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1316334Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human mock-infected MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID1457055Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human ML4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 5 post infection by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID548839Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 215 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70E mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID501755Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 4 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Conjugates of betulin derivatives with AZT as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1729151Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID231790Ratio of cytotoxic concentration (CC50) in test-I to that of EC50 of compound2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-04, Volume: 10, Issue:23
Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes.
AID1238311Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 5 uM of chloroquine2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID79293Compound was evaluated for anti-HIV activity in acutely infected H9 Lymphocytes1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS agents. 33. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of mono-methyl substituted 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) analogues.
AID81233Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against HIV-11998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-07, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel isodideoxy nucleosides with exocyclic methylene.
AID559940Antiviral activity against HIV1 R5 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 7 to 10 days by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
AID1610040Antiviral activity against HIV1 N119 infected in human TZM-bl cells incubated for 48 hrs by bright Glo-luciferase reporter gene assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID47113In vitro inhibition of HIV-2 replication in human T-lymphocytic cells (CEM).1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroadenosine: synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a highly efficient nucleotide delivery system.
AID405345Toxicity against human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as effect on mitochondrial DNA copy numbers at 50 uM after 4 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID341365Drug level in human CD4+CEM cells per 10'9 cells at 0.1 uM2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID402093Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B1998Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 61, Issue:9
Anti-AIDS agents. 30. Anti-HIV activity of oleanolic acid, pomolic acid, and structurally related triterpenoids.
AID706460Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 2 days2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 55, Issue:18
Anti-AIDS agents 90. novel C-28 modified bevirimat analogues as potent HIV maturation inhibitors.
AID373554Antiviral activity against 0.1 MOI HIV1 3B infected in human TZM-b1 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 24 hrs by luciferase assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID309233Reduction in cell viability of human H9 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21
Anti-AIDS agents 66: syntheses and anti-HIV activity of phenolic and aza 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) derivatives.
AID342548Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected human CEM-SS cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Phenyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: variations upon the SATE moiety.
AID1140742Antiviral activity against HIV1 HTLV-3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus proliferation by measuring host cell viability at 25 nM relative to control2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of phosphorus containing, specific CDK9/CycT1 inhibitors.
AID1737344Cytotoxicity against human PBMC assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by XTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico studies of novel 4-oxoquinoline ribonucleoside derivatives as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1407645Cytotoxicity against human CEM-GFP cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Design, synthesis, docking studies and biological screening of 2-thiazolyl substituted -2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazines as potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1237701Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human thymidine kinase deficient CEM/TK- cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced giant cell formation incubated for 4 to 5 days2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Nucleoside Diphosphate Prodrugs: Nonsymmetric DiPPro-Nucleotides.
AID1191401Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of DAPY-DPEs hybrids as non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID44664Ability to inhibit HIV-2 multiplication in acutely infected C8166 cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Dihydro(alkylthio)(naphthylmethyl)oxopyrimidines: novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of the S-DABO series.
AID735332Antiviral activity against deltaTat/rev deffective HIV-1 MC99 infected in human 1A2 cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia formation after 3 days2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Cytotoxic, antitopoisomerase IIα, and anti-HIV-1 activities of triterpenoids isolated from leaves and twigs of Gardenia carinata.
AID405336Toxicity in human H9c2 cells assessed as induction of cell death at 50 uM after 12 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID1221968Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1220784Fraction unbound in mouse plasma by ultracentrifugation method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID1391082Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID595595Cytotoxicity against human PBMC infected with Human immunodeficiency virus 1 LAV1 by MTS assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Broad-spectrum antiviral activity including human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses mediated by a novel retinoid thiosemicarbazone derivative.
AID571592Half life in HIV-1 infected patient on day 10 by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1391077Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID222690In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 48 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID291853Antiviral activity against HTLV1 in human PBMC at 5 uM2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
Phosphonated carbocyclic 2'-oxa-3'-azanucleosides as new antiretroviral agents.
AID350157Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells by XTT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-28, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 78. Design, synthesis, metabolic stability assessment, and antiviral evaluation of novel betulinic acid derivatives as potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agents.
AID1757977Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM-SS cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human CEM-SS cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216An original pronucleotide strategy for the simultaneous delivery of two bioactive drugs.
AID9852Effect against HIV-1 chronically infected promonocytic cell line ACH-2 cells in the presence of PMA(phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) agents. 17. New brominated hexahydroxybiphenyl derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID257931Anti HIV activity against HIV1 NL4-3 in HeLa-CD4-LTR-beta-gal cells in MAGI-X4 assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 49, Issue:2
HIV integrase inhibitors with nucleobase scaffolds: discovery of a highly potent anti-HIV agent.
AID235220Therapeutic index of IC50 to EC501994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 37, Issue:25
Synthesis, in vitro biological stability, and anti-HIV activity of 5-halo-6-alkoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID607873Antiviral activity against wild type Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-alkyl-2-arylthio-6-((3,4-dihydroquinolin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID105205Potency against non nucleoside reverse transcriptor was determined in MT-4 cells2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Threshold interaction energy of NRTI's (2'-deoxy 3'-substituted nucleosidic analogs of reverse transcriptase inhibitors) to undergo competitive inhibition.
AID780327Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
Synthesis, docking, and biological studies of phenanthrene β-diketo acids as novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID198387Inhibitory effect on HIV-1 RT activity using template primer,poly (rA)-oligo (dT)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 38, Issue:12
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID83218Percent inhibition evaluated for anti-RT activity at 9 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID481802Activity of Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase by Michaelis-Menten plot2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID557279Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 JSL harboring L10I/L24I/L33F/E35D/M36I/N37S/M46L/I54V/R57K/I62V/L63P/A71V/G73S/82A in protease encoding region to EC50 for HIV1 ERS104pre2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID548802Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 200 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID160452In vitro inhibitory activity against biotinylated human HIV-1 protease1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
AID336314Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 5 to 7 days by MTT-formazan method1992Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Constituents of Eriobotrya japonica. A study of their antiviral properties.
AID523483Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain L100I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID154790Antiviral activity against subtype isolate G strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID157561Tested for the drug concentration required to decrease HIV-1D4 infected human peripheral blood mononuclear cell viability compared to uninfected controls1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7
Discovery, synthesis, and bioactivity of bis(heteroaryl)piperazines. 1. A novel class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID284448Antiviral activity against HIV1 LA1 in human PBM cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Enantioselective synthesis and antiviral activity of purine and pyrimidine cyclopentenyl C-nucleosides.
AID200172Compound is evaluated in vitro for the inhibition single mutant of HIV-1 RTS (K103 N)1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-30, Volume: 36, Issue:9
5-chloro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)indole-2-carboxamide: a novel, non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID46587Inhibitory concentration (cytotoxic activity) which results in a 50% survival of HIV-1-infected CEM cells relative to uninfected untreated control cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 37, Issue:25
Synthesis, in vitro biological stability, and anti-HIV activity of 5-halo-6-alkoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID718817Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 3 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structural modifications of 5,6-dihydroxypyrimidines with anti-HIV activity.
AID646711Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAV1 infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reduction in RT activity after 6 days by micromethod-based beta scintillation counting2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyl-7-deazapurine nucleosides, their phosphoramidate prodrugs and 5'-triphosphates.
AID493723Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis of highly functionalized 2,4-diaminoquinazolines as anticancer and anti-HIV agents.
AID1377175Antiviral activity against NNRTI-resistant HIV1 isolate N119 infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reduction in p24 level after 7 days by ELISA2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
AID13511AUC in brain1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Brain targeting of anti-HIV nucleosides: synthesis and in vitro and in vivo studies of dihydropyridine derivatives of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1289719Inhibition of human TERT-regulated Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in human MGC803 cells assessed as decrease in beta-catenin mRNA expression at 3 mmol/L after 48 hrs by RT-PCR method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 110Novel dihydropyrazole-chromen: Design and modulates hTERT inhibition proliferation of MGC-803.
AID1221977Transporter substrate index of efflux ratio in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1357785Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID693593Antiviral activity against HIV1 A17 harbouring RT K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by syncytium reduction assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and docking studies of N-phenylarylformamide derivatives (PAFAs) as non-nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID600422Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected human C8166-CCR5 cells assessed as decrease in virus-induced cytopathicity after 72 hrs by cell associated dehydrogenase activity assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Novel 3alpha-methoxyserrat-14-en-21beta-ol (PJ-1) and 3beta-methoxyserrat-14-en-21beta-ol (PJ-2)-curcumin, kojic acid, quercetin, and baicalein conjugates as HIV agents.
AID1152127Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production by measuring time delay in loss of compound activity at 50 to 100 times EC50 by ELISA2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 57, Issue:11
Investigation of a novel series of 2-hydroxyisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase inhibitors.
AID47640Concentration of the drug resulting in 50% reduction of the viral cytopathic effect against HIV-1 replication in CEM cells.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of some modified 4-thiopyrimidine nucleosides for prevention or reversal of AIDS-associated neurological disorders.
AID21045Evaluated for Partition coefficient in n-octanol and phosphate buffer pH 7.41990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of prodrugs of zidovudine.
AID105123Dose required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells from the HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity in mock-infected MT-4 cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Dihydro(alkylthio)(naphthylmethyl)oxopyrimidines: novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of the S-DABO series.
AID285189Inhibition of [3H]thymidine phosphorylation in isolated perfused Sprague-Dawley rat heart after 30 mins2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Zidovudine inhibits thymidine phosphorylation in the isolated perfused rat heart.
AID104766Compound was tested for reduction of the viability of mock infected MT-4 cell in test-I2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-04, Volume: 10, Issue:23
Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes.
AID267856Antiviral activity against HIV1 K103N mutant in MT4 cells by MTT assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 16, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological investigation of S-aryl-S-DABO derivatives as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID680951TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PGF2alpha uptake (PGF2alpha: 0.005 uM, AZT: 1000 uM) in OAT2-expressing S2 cells2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 300, Issue:3
Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport.
AID458192Activity at Drosophila melanogaster dNK by spectrophotometry2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Synthesis of fluorescent nucleoside analogs as probes for 2'-deoxyribonucleoside kinases.
AID106599Cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50%1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 32, Issue:12
A novel lead for specific anti-HIV-1 agents: 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID198232Inhibitory activity of compound against purified recombinant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; Not determined1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-07, Volume: 9, Issue:11
Rational design of N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-236) as a potent non-nucleoside inhibitor of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus.
AID32214Concentration required to inhibit the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 on ATH8 cells; ND=Not determined1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 34, Issue:5
Escherichia coli mediated biosynthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of lipophilic 6-halo-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
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Anti-AIDS agents. Part 62: anti-HIV activity of 2'-substituted 4-methyl-3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (4-methyl DCK) analogs.
AID82562The 50% inhibitory concentration expresses cellular toxicity measured against normal human granulocyte-monocyte cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
1-(2,3-Dideoxy-beta-D-glycero-pent-2-enofuranosyl)thymine. A highly potent and selective anti-HIV agent.
AID235800Selectivity index which is the ratio of IC50 to EC50 of R-MuLV.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Unsaturated and carbocyclic nucleoside analogues: synthesis, antitumor, and antiviral activity.
AID78783Toxic concentration on HIV-1 mock infected H9 lymphocyte cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Betulinic acid and dihydrobetulinic acid derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID409954Inhibition of mouse brain MAOA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
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Synthesis and biological activity of naphthyl-substituted (B-ring) benzophenone derivatives as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID222394In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 1 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID417050Drug metabolism in HIV-infected human PBMC assessed as zidovudine triphosphate level at 600 mg administered in two courses, first QD for 7 days followed by BID for 7 to 14 days and second course the subjects were switched to the other regimen measured per2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID229420Selectivity ratio CD50 to ED501987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 30, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of various 2'- and 3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxyadenosines: a structure-activity analysis.
AID398465Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase p66/p511995Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Mechanistic evaluation of new plant-derived compounds that inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1377170Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate SF162 infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reduction in p24 level after 7 days by ELISA2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
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Ionic derivatives of betulinic acid exhibit antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2), but not HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID279934Decrease in fatty acid synthase activity in Wistar cafteria-fed rat inguinal adipose tissue at 70 mg/kg/day by DNA quantification assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID610677Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for C8166 cells to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 12011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Tigliane-type diterpenoid glycosides from Euphorbia fischeriana.
AID246139Effective concentration against HIV IIIB replication in H9 lymphocytes2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS agents. 60. Substituted 3'R,4'R-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-2',2'-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP) analogues as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID83215Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity by MTT dose and % cell / viability was reported at 9 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID342011Ratio of kcat to Km for Staphylococcus aureus CCM 885 recombinant thymidine kinase2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID360656Cytotoxicity against uninfected human C8166 cells by XTT-formazan method2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Naphthopyranone glycosides from Paepalanthus microphyllus.
AID614143Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel diarylpyrimidines with hydromethyl linker (CH(OH)-DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1077221Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Discovery of nitropyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors via a structure-based core refining approach.
AID779529Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Towards new C6-rigid S-DABO HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors: synthesis, biological investigation and molecular modeling studies.
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1,3-dioxolanylpurine nucleosides (2R,4R) and (2R,4S) with selective anti-HIV-1 activity in human lymphocytes.
AID1884224Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID1265602Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in MT4 cells2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Stelleralides D-J and Anti-HIV Daphnane Diterpenes from Stellera chamaejasme.
AID1483276Inhibition of HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID456307Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of water-soluble calixarene-based bithiazolyl podands.
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6-Aminoquinolones as new potential anti-HIV agents.
AID373867Hepatic clearance in human hepatocytes in absence of fetal calf serum2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 44, Issue:4
First-principle, structure-based prediction of hepatic metabolic clearance values in human.
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(Z)- and (E)-2-((hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene)methyladenine and -guanine. New nucleoside analogues with a broad-spectrum antiviral activity.
AID222398In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 4 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID576195Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 H10 harboring Tyr127His, Gly140Glu, Glu149Lys, Asp174Asn and Arg178Lys mutations in nef protein infecting in CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporat2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
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Structure-based bioisosterism design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazin-6-ylthioacetamides as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
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Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyl-7-deazapurine nucleosides, their phosphoramidate prodrugs and 5'-triphosphates.
AID1653801Substrate activity at human mARC1 expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as turnover rates at 3 mM pre-incubated for 3 mins followed by NADH addition and measured after 15 mins by LC-MS analysis based assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-25, Volume: 63, Issue:12
Drug Metabolism by the Mitochondrial Amidoxime Reducing Component (mARC): Rapid Assay and Identification of New Substrates.
AID235873Ratio of CD50 to ED50 based on MTT assay1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1383888Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Polypharmacology in HIV inhibition: can a drug with simultaneous action against two relevant targets be an alternative to combination therapy?
AID1504697Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
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Synthesis and antiviral activity of deoxy analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
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Anti-AIDS agents 66: syntheses and anti-HIV activity of phenolic and aza 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) derivatives.
AID612669Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 A17 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N and Y181C mutant infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathogenicity after 3 days by syncytium formation assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of (±)-benzhydrol derivatives as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1377178Antiviral activity against HIV1/VSV-G pseudovirus infected in human A549 cells assessed as downregulation of R/U5 gene expression after 48 hrs by Taqman-based real-time PCR analysis2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
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Structure-activity relationships of pyrimidine nucleosides as antiviral agents for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
AID665548Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation and molecular modeling of piperidine-linked amino-triazine derivatives as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID574195Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast assessed as change in Tfam mitochondrial RNA level on day 2 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID1238542Binding affinity to human serum albumin with excitation at 280 nm after 2 hrs by spectrofluorimetric analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Ionic derivatives of betulinic acid exhibit antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2), but not HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID47301Concentration required to kill 50% of CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID157554Anti-HIV activity in Human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-beta-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated-4'-thionucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
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N'-[2-(2-thiophene)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)] thiourea as a potent inhibitor of NNI-resistant and multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID46045Inhibitory activity against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 RFstrain in CEM-SS cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID83267Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain A17 (pyridinone-resistant strain) by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID458874Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI in human CEM-SS cells assessed as RT activity after 5 days by single passage assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 53, Issue:4
5-Modified-2'-dU and 2'-dC as mutagenic anti HIV-1 proliferation agents: synthesis and activity.
AID698301Antiviral activity against HIV1 containing reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity measured 5 days post infection by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1141970Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4.32014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID46848Concentration required to reduce 50% of the number of CEM/TK cells in the HIV-2 infected cell cultures.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 39, Issue:17
Synthesis and antiretroviral evaluation of new alkoxy and aryloxy phosphate derivatives of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
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Novel acyclonucleotides: synthesis and antiviral activity of alkenylphosphonic acid derivatives of purines and a pyrimidine.
AID523350Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain K103N/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID583848Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human SupT1 cells derived from 11 viral passages assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 21 days relative to drug sensitive HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Lersivirine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
AID583459Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV activity at 50 uM after 15 days relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID1575287Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2019Journal of natural products, 01-25, Volume: 82, Issue:1
3,4- seco-Norclerodane Diterpenoids from the Roots of Polyalthia laui.
AID556524Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 clone pNL4-3-Q145M harboring K102Q, Q145M, S162C, K277R, I293V mutation in reverse transcriptase by phenosense assay relative to wild type2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates with the reverse transcriptase (RT) mutation Q145M retain nucleoside and nonnucleoside RT inhibitor susceptibility.
AID156335The compound was tested in vitro for anticancer activity against PC-3 cells; Not determined1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID253314Therapeutic index was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS agents. 60. Substituted 3'R,4'R-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-2',2'-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP) analogues as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID363858Ratio of CC50 for human Caco-2 cells to IC50 for rotavirus RF assessed by inhibition of infectivity following virus attachment2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 43, Issue:7
Synthesis and molecular modelling of unsaturated exomethylene pyranonucleoside analogues with antitumor and antiviral activities.
AID232753Selectivity index is the ratio of EC50 and CC50 in MT-4 cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 42, Issue:2
New bicyclam-AZT conjugates: design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation, and their interaction with CXCR-4 coreceptor.
AID1594865Inhibition of HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC cells after 4 days2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-23, Volume: 62, Issue:10
The Journey of HIV-1 Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTIs) from Lab to Clinic.
AID83426Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain VIHU (nonsyncytia inducing) by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID698303Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells measured after 5 days by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1320864Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Structural optimization of pyridine-type DAPY derivatives to exploit the tolerant regions of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID235486Selectivity index is the ratio of ED50 and CD50 values against inhibition of HIV-1 in MT-4 cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
3'-Fluoro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-chlorouridine: most selective anti-HIV-1 agent among a series of new 2'- and 3'-fluorinated 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues.
AID1815392Resistance fold, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected MV4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 infected MV4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID525113Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase E92Q mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID83393Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus type-11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 42, Issue:15
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 185. Synthesis and biological activities of 4'alpha-C-branched-chain sugar pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID519859Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-RF infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1331268Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect by measuring syncytia formation after 72 hrs by inverted microscopic method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 27, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV-1 RT evaluation of 2-(benzyl(4-chlorophenyl)amino)-1-(piperazin-1-yl)ethanone derivatives.
AID1815383Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID619632Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID1456306Inhibition of HIV-1 3B wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8
Structural modifications of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Synthesis, anti-HIV activities and SAR.
AID693590Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and docking studies of N-phenylarylformamide derivatives (PAFAs) as non-nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID46199Inhibitory effect against HIV-2 replication in CEM cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-12, Volume: 38, Issue:10
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of [AZT]-[TSAO-T] and [AZT]-[HEPT] dimers as potential multifunctional inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID81246Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate Y188H with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID105764Toxicity was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 125 uM concentration1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID512142Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human CEM cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by XTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 45, Issue:9
Synthesis of substituted thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dithiones and their S-glycoside analogues as potential antiviral and antibacterial agents.
AID395818Cytotoxicity against human Bel7402 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 43, Issue:12
Simple and efficient synthesis of novel glycosyl thiourea derivatives as potential antitumor agents.
AID1743618Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID1815387Resistance fold, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected MV4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 infected MV4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID618866Cytotoxicity against human HepAD38 cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antiviral activity, cytotoxicity and cellular pharmacology of l-3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID548535Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype G isolate RU132 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID235484Selectivity index is the ratio of CC50 to IC502000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-19, Volume: 43, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 4-benzyl pyridinone derivatives as potent and selective non-nucleoside human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID232765Selectivity index of HIV-1 and HIV-2 with respect to MT-4 cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID284320Growth inhibition of human Caco-2 cells after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-2-keto-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N4-benzoyl cytosine.
AID333022Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 3 days1994Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 57, Issue:2
Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids.
AID1191974Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human HeLa cells to EC50 for HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Design, synthesis of new β-carboline derivatives and their selective anti-HIV-2 activity.
AID611664Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV2 ROD infected in human C8166 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activity of naphthyl-substituted (B-ring) benzophenone derivatives as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID81245Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate Y181C/K103N with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID153136Effective concentration of required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 BY 50% in PMBCs from donor 12001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID308283Antiviral activity against HIV replication in H9 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Anti-AIDS agents 72. Bioisosteres (7-carbon-DCKs) of the potent anti-HIV lead DCK.
AID563941Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 harboring Reverse transcriptase P119S/M184V mutant gene infected in TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID648420Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Synthesis and biological evaluation of piperidine-substituted triazine derivatives as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID523346Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain T369V mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID1064552Cytotoxicity against human CEM-TART cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Journal of natural products, Jan-24, Volume: 77, Issue:1
4-Quinolone alkaloids from Melochia odorata.
AID1705185Selectivity ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID377703Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID426890Cytotoxicity against human PBMC by XTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antiviral activity and molecular modeling of oxoquinoline derivatives.
AID405333Toxicity in human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as induction of cell death at 50 uM after 4 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID154767Concentration required to reduce viability of Mock infected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-11, Volume: 35, Issue:25
Synthesis and antiviral activity of deoxy analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID26304Partition coefficient (logD6.5)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID389379Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
1,2,3-Thiadiazole thioacetanilides as a novel class of potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID422693Antiviral activity against HIV1 with reverse transcriptase K70E M184V and K70G M184V mutation by antivirogram biological cutoffs assay relative to wild type HIV12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel drug resistance pattern associated with the mutations K70G and M184V in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1200846Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 4: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines.
AID1357805Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A mutant2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID200148Ability to inhibit the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in cord blood mononuclear cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID246175Effective concentration against HIV-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 48, Issue:2
Stereoselective synthesis of [L-Arg-L/D-3-(2-naphthyl)alanine]-type (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres and its application to the synthesis and biological evaluation of pseudopeptide analogues of the CXCR4 antagonist FC131.
AID154770Antiviral activity against Ba-L monocyte tropic isolate strain in monocyte2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1752326Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in p24 production treated at 48 hrs post-infection and measured on day 4 post-viral infection by ELISA2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 50New phorbol ester derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID378447Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected human H9 lymphocytes assessed as suppression of viral replication2006Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 69, Issue:9
Tripfordines A-C, sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids from Tripterygium wilfordii, and structure anti-HIV activity relationships of Tripterygium alkaloids.
AID46381Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolate HIV-1 V179D in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1226478Antiviral activity against West Nile virus infected in BHK-WII RepRen1B cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 10 uM after 3 days by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 58, Issue:9
5'-Silylated 3'-1,2,3-triazolyl Thymidine Analogues as Inhibitors of West Nile Virus and Dengue Virus.
AID22061Concentration in mouse blood 90 min post injection at a dose 240 mocromol/kg1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1204142Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by SRB method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
PMA-SiO2 catalyzed synthesis of indolo[2,3-c]quinolines as potent anti cancer agents.
AID1635808Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for raltegravir-resistant HIV1 8070-1 expressing integrase G140S/Y143H/Q148H mutant to EC50 for HIV1 expressing wild-type integrase2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
3-Hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione-5-N-benzylcarboxamides Potently Inhibit HIV-1 Integrase and RNase H.
AID232296Differential selectivity measured as the ratio of CEM-SS cell growth IC50 vs HIV plaque formation IC50.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
In vitro evaluation of phosphocholine and quaternary ammonium containing lipids as novel anti-HIV agents.
AID282658Inhibition of HIV1 LAI replication in MT2 by CPE assay2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
(Z)- and (E)-[2-Fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene]methylpurines and -pyrimidines, a new class of methylenecyclopropane analogues of nucleosides: synthesis and antiviral activity.
AID342009Activity of Staphylococcus aureus CCM 885 recombinant thymidine kinase2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID597658Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of N-1,3-benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)acetamide derivatives using MTT method.
AID15239Percentage of total protein recovered in P1 subregion in mouse brain that contains nuclei and cell debris, after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID142441Cytotoxicity was evaluated1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Unsaturated and carbocyclic nucleoside analogues: synthesis, antitumor, and antiviral activity.
AID563938Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 harboring Reverse transcriptase T165A mutant gene infected in TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID1228738Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV2-ROD2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID82919Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 15 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID568183Antiviral activity against multidrug-resistant R5 tropic HIV1 MM infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of HIN p24 antigen expression2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 21, Issue:4
Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 antagonist: discovery of an antiretroviral drug candidate.
AID267858Antiviral activity against HIV1 Y188L mutant in MT4 cells by MTT assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 16, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological investigation of S-aryl-S-DABO derivatives as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID233701Selectivity ratio to IC50 of MT4 cells and EC50, anti-HIV activity of MT-4 cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 2'-"up"-fluoro analogues of active anti-AIDS nucleosides 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC).
AID47657Effective concentration that reduces HIV-induced cytopathic effect by 50% was determined by MTT assay.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-02, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of D4T and D4T 5'-monophosphate prodrugs.
AID104274Effective concentration required for 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-11992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-11, Volume: 35, Issue:25
Synthesis and antiviral activity of deoxy analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1705188Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID83401Tested for the determination of percentage toxicity at 100 uM concentrations against HIV-1 in ATH8 Cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
AID155288Compound was evaluated for cytotoxic activity against peripheral blood mononuclear cells using microculture tetrazolium assay1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
5-Alkyl-2-[(methylthiomethyl)thio]-6-(benzyl)-pyrimidin-4-(1H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of S-DABO series.
AID1565090Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID1743631Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT F227L/V106Amutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID1410482Inhibition of HIV1 RES056 reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity by MTT assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Further Exploring Solvent-Exposed Tolerant Regions of Allosteric Binding Pocket for Novel HIV-1 NNRTIs Discovery.
AID393072Antiviral activity against HIV1 3a with reverse transcriptase K65R mutation in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect by XTT assay relative to wild type2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Design, synthesis, and anti-HIV activity of 4'-modified carbocyclic nucleoside phosphonate reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID45542Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 LAI strain in CEM-SS cells2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
New bicyclam-GalCer analogue conjugates: synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity.
AID79295Anti-HIV activity against acutely infected H9 lymphocytes. Activity expressed as concentration of compound able to suppress HIV replication by 50%.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 41, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. 34. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of betulin derivatives as anti-HIV agents.
AID105521Anti-HIV activity was determined as dose required to protect 50% of the HIV-infected MT-4 cells against destruction1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 30, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of various 2'- and 3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxyadenosines: a structure-activity analysis.
AID1743635Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID548588Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 180 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant gene obtained as site-directed mutant of NL4-3 by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1884491Antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID481805Ratio of Vmax to Km for Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase relative to dThd2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID46049Inhibitory activity against the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 ROD strain in CEM-SS cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1705184Cytotoxicity against human MT-4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID405339Toxicity against human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as elevation of lactate levels at 10 uM after 6 days by NAD+ reduction assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID717261Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structure-based bioisosterism design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazin-6-ylthioacetamides as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID575958Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype D UG/92/046 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1565093Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV IIIB
AID1292012Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with dual structural conformations targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID319042Antiviral activity against HIV1 in C8166 cells after 72 hrs2008Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 71, Issue:1
Octanorcucurbitane and cucurbitane triterpenoids from the tubers of Hemsleya endecaphylla with HIV-1 inhibitory activity.
AID1352317Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID246296Concentration required to inhibit 50% of HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus-1) replication2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 14, Issue:23
3-O-Glutaryl-dihydrobetulin and related monoacyl derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID46996Antiviral activity was measured on HIV-2 in mutant thymidine kinase-deficient CEM/TK- cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 41, Issue:9
cycloSal-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine monophosphate (cycloSal-d4TMP): synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a new d4TMP delivery system.
AID398466Inhibition of DNA polymerase beta1995Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Mechanistic evaluation of new plant-derived compounds that inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID540217Volume of distribution at steady state in dog after iv administration2005Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Jul, Volume: 94, Issue:7
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
AID571605Ratio of AUC (0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient at 300 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir to AUC (0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient at 300 mg, po bid on day 1 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID581778Inhibition of human recombinant cyclophilin-associted cis-trans propyl isomerase activity2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in human cells by Debio-025, a novel cyclophilin binding agent.
AID155292Compound was evaluated for its cytotoxicity against peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-07, Volume: 8, Issue:13
Asymmetric synthesis and anti-HIV activity of L-carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine.
AID557275Antiviral activity against HIV1 C harboring L10I/I15V/K20R/L24I/M36I/M46L/I54V/I62V/L63P/K70Q/V82A/L89M in protease encoding region infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID1156485Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Design and synthesis of a new series of modified CH-diarylpyrimidines as drug-resistant HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID81100Antiviral activity against HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus type 1)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-08, Volume: 9, Issue:3
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 183. Synthesis of 4'alpha-branched thymidines as a new type of antiviral agent.
AID377702Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID373360Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive zidovudine monophosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID573982Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for Simian immunodeficiency virus MAC 2512008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID1304540Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of natural products, Mar-25, Volume: 79, Issue:3
Carolignans from the Aerial Parts of Euphorbia sikkimensis and Their Anti-HIV Activity.
AID1357798Resistance factor, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant to EC50 for wild-type HIV-1 3B2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID1231848Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID142320Reduced GM-CSF dependent colony formation in murine bone marrow progenitor cells at 0.5 uM1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID341358Drug uptake in human CD4+CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine monophosphate half life at 200 nM2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID548542Antiviral activity against HIV2 isolate CDC310342 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1743627Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID222681In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 8 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID548582Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 153 harboring reverse transcriptase L74V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID46988Cytotoxic concentration which is required to reduce CEM/TK- cell viability by 50%.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID83225Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 14 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID235739Therapeutic index determined by ratio of IC50 to EC502003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-19, Volume: 13, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents 54. A potent anti-HIV chalcone and flavonoids from genus Desmos.
AID157556Cytotoxic concentration for inhibition of HIV-1 replication in human peripheral Blood mononuclear cells.(PBMCs)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 40, Issue:15
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of 1-alkoxy-5-alkyl-6-(arylthio)uracils.
AID519865Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 3 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1316344Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human mock-infected MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID1763898Antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB harboring RT L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID157418In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced HIV-1 LAV infected peripheral blood lymphocytes by 50 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID361401Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
New saponins from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis.
AID246263Concentration required to inhibit 50% of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) replication2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 14, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. Part 62: anti-HIV activity of 2'-substituted 4-methyl-3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (4-methyl DCK) analogs.
AID47009Concentration required to protect CEM/TK cells against the cytopathicity of HIV-2 by 50%2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Ether phospholipid-AZT conjugates possessing anti-HIV and antitumor cell activity. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and study of their thermal effects on membrane bilayers.
AID46837Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of HIV-1 by 50% in CEM/TK cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-27, Volume: 46, Issue:5
S-acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, antiviral activity, and stability study.
AID198570antiviral activity in Human immunodeficiency virus-1 as reverse transcriptase activity in culture supernatant1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiproliferative and antiviral activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroarabinofuranosyl analogs of the nucleoside antibiotics toyocamycin and sangivamycin.
AID78958Compound was tested for the cytotoxicity in H-9 cells infected with HIV-IIIB over 7 days1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Synthesis and HIV inhibition activity of 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-C-hydroxymethyl nucleosides.
AID1888690Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenecity by MTT assay
AID235243Therapeutic index value was evaluated as the ratio of IC50/EC501998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents. 31. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4-substituted 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) thiolactone analogs.
AID1720645Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity in human TZM-bl assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT to EC50 for inhibition of reverse transcriptase/nucleocapsid protein 7 in wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human TZM-bl c2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID235801Selectivity index (CC50/EC50).2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(omega-hydroxyalkyl) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID363848Ratio of CC50 for human Caco-2 cells to IC50 for rotavirus RF assessed by neutralization of virus before its attachment2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 43, Issue:7
Synthesis and molecular modelling of unsaturated exomethylene pyranonucleoside analogues with antitumor and antiviral activities.
AID235695Selectivity index is defined as CC25(A3.01 cells) / CC50(A3.01 cells)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID45553Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against T cell line of CEM-SS cells of Human by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID222688In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 24 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID154974Concentration required for antiviral activity in PBMC (human peripheral blood mononuclear cells) infected with HIV-1 strain LAV1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of beta-D-(2S,5R)- and alpha-D-(2S,5S)-1,3-oxathiolanyl nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID157581Effective concentration for inhibition of HIV-1 replication in human peripheral Blood mononuclear cells.(PBMCs)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 40, Issue:15
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of 1-alkoxy-5-alkyl-6-(arylthio)uracils.
AID99185Inhibitory effect of compound on the proliferation of murine leukemia cells L1210/TK-2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Ether phospholipid-AZT conjugates possessing anti-HIV and antitumor cell activity. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and study of their thermal effects on membrane bilayers.
AID46033Effective concentration in vitro against HIV-1-infected CEM cells relative to uninfected untreated controls1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 37, Issue:25
Synthesis, in vitro biological stability, and anti-HIV activity of 5-halo-6-alkoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID571603Apparent oral clearance in HIV-1 infected patient at 300 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1316345Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human mock-infected MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID373364Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive 2', 3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine diphosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID563939Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 harboring Reverse transcriptase M184V mutant gene infected in TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID45822The compound was evaluated for percent reduction of H2O2-induced H2DCFDA fluorescence in human CEM T-cells;No data2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Antioxidant function of phenethyl-5-bromo-pyridyl thiourea compounds with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID106767Cytotoxic dose required to reduce the proliferation of normal uninfected MT-4 cells by 50%1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 41, Issue:2
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of novel 2,3-dihydro-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones.
AID548547Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate ADA infected in human MDM after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID273054Inhibition of HIV1 LAI replication in MT2 cells by cytopathic effect assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 49, Issue:20
9-{[3-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene]methyl}adenines and -guanines. Synthesis and antiviral activity of all stereoisomers1.
AID699540Inhibition of human liver OATP1B3 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in [3H]E17-betaG uptake at 20 uM incubated for 5 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID548311Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype C isolate 92BR025 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID373366Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive stavudine monophosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID288632Cytotoxicity against C8166 cells after 72 hrs by MTT method2007Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 70, Issue:6
Triterpenoids from Schisandra rubriflora.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID9851Effect against HIV-1 chronically infected promonocytic cell line ACH-2 cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) agents. 17. New brominated hexahydroxybiphenyl derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1528486Inhibition of HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in p24 production at 12 uM incubated for 1 hr prior to viral infection followed by compound washout and measured up to 3 hrs by ELISA2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-09, Volume: 63, Issue:1
Scaffold Simplification Strategy Leads to a Novel Generation of Dual Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Enterovirus-A71 Entry Inhibitors.
AID365484Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in MT4 cells assessed as virus p24 antigen production administered at 16 hrs post infection by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 51, Issue:17
Structure-activity relationship study on anti-HIV 6-desfluoroquinolones.
AID83228Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 7 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID342551Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Phenyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: variations upon the SATE moiety.
AID1763901Antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB harboring RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID542943Induction of adipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as PPARgamma mRNA expression on day 6 by RT-PCR analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID1610033Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID222691In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 4 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID658565Antiviral activity against multidrug-resistant HIV1 106-PR infected in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 4 days by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2012Journal of natural products, Mar-23, Volume: 75, Issue:3
Library-based discovery and characterization of daphnane diterpenes as potent and selective HIV inhibitors in Daphne gnidium.
AID1322997Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide derivatives as inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells.
AID751135Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by Syncytia Assay2013Journal of natural products, Jun-28, Volume: 76, Issue:6
Bioactive dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans from the stems of Schisandra neglecta.
AID373387Antiviral activity against 0.1 MOI HIV1 3B infected in human TZM-b1 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 0.18 uM after 24 hrs by luciferase assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID222495In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 4 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID300150Antiviral activity against Rotavirus RF infected in rhesus monkey MA104 cells assessed as neutralization of virus in solution before its attachment after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Exomethylene pyranonucleosides: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,3,4-trideoxy-2-methylene-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyranosyl)thymine.
AID235458Selectivity index (SI) is determined as the ratio of CC50/EC502002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-25, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of pseudopeptide analogues of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140: the insertion of an (E)-alkene dipeptide isostere into the betaII'-turn moiety.
AID588208Literature-mined public compounds from Lowe et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2010Molecular pharmaceutics, Oct-04, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Predicting phospholipidosis using machine learning.
AID357032Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells2001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Anti-AIDS agents. 46. Anti-HIV activity of harman, an anti-HIV principle from Symplocos setchuensis, and its derivatives.
AID1687680Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 strain 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186Indazolyl-substituted piperidin-4-yl-aminopyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Design, synthesis and biological activities.
AID233700Selectivity ratio to IC50 of HL60 cells and EC50, anti-HIV activity of MT-4 cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 2'-"up"-fluoro analogues of active anti-AIDS nucleosides 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC).
AID83212Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity at 9 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID46385Antiviral activity against site directed wild-type enzyme isolate HIV-1 NL4-3WT in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104309Cytopathogenicity against HIV-2 induced replication in MT-4 cells was determined1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 33, Issue:2
Synthesis, antiretrovirus effects, and phosphorylation kinetics of 3'-isocyano-3'-deoxythymidine and 3'-isocyano-2',3'-dideoxyuridine.
AID222680In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 4 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID46613Inhibitory activity against HIV-1 IIIB in CEM-SS infected cells relative to AZT1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-22, Volume: 9, Issue:6
A new class of anti-HIV agents: synthesis and activity of conjugates of HIV protease inhibitors with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID493818Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human CEM-GFP cells assessed as inhibition p24 antigen production after 8 days by ELISA2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis and evaluation of beta-carboline derivatives as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID523351Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain K103N/T369I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID610675Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Tigliane-type diterpenoid glycosides from Euphorbia fischeriana.
AID559937Antiviral activity against HIV1 89.6 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 7 to 10 days by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
AID1446812Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID401234Antiviral activity against HIV12004Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 67, Issue:4
Isolation of salicin derivatives from Homalium cochinchinensis and their antiviral activities.
AID584801Inhibition of electron transport protein complex 4 in human subcutaneous preadipocytes at 6 uM after 30 to 60 days by photometric analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1763897Antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID287282Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI replication in human PBMC after 5 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5(H)-phenanthridin-6-ones, 5(H)-phenanthridin-6-one diketo acid, and polycyclic aromatic diketo acid analogs as new HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID106423Content of viable cells at 10e-4 concentration of compound was tested on MT-4 cells infected by HIV-1/IIB1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID373352Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive zidovudine diphosphate accumulation at 2 uM after 2 hrs assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID523348Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain T369I/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID144633The compound was evaluated for percent reduction of H2O2-induced H2DCFDA fluorescence in NALM-6-B-cells;No data2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Antioxidant function of phenethyl-5-bromo-pyridyl thiourea compounds with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID47634Inhibitory effect against synthesis of p24 gag protein in CEM cells.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy 2,6-disubstituted purine nucleosides.
AID1406277Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells measured on day 3 post infection by Nano-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Identification, structural modification, and dichotomous effects on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication of ingenane esters from Euphorbia kansui.
AID82287Tested in vitro against HIV-1 MDR using MAGI assay2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Syntheses of 4'-C-ethynyl-beta-D-arabino- and 4'-C-ethynyl-2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribo-pentofuranosylpyrimidines and -purines and evaluation of their anti-HIV activity.
AID214422Inhibitory concentration against HIV-1 infected U937 cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID569566Antiviral activity against HIV1-3B infected in human C1866 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Compounds from Kadsura angustifolia with anti-HIV activity.
AID491832Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 6 days by p24 antigen based assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-08, Volume: 53, Issue:13
Diarylaniline derivatives as a distinct class of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104242In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced HIV-1 LAV infected MT-2 cells by 25 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID154948Cytotoxic concentration of compound determined by the tyran blue exclusion staining method in PBMC by test II; Not tested2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-23, Volume: 11, Issue:14
Development of specific CXCR4 inhibitors possessing high selectivity indexes as well as complete stability in serum based on an anti-HIV peptide T140.
AID232758Selectivity index measured as the ratio of CC50/IC50 values.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 34, Issue:2
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylimidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin- 2(1H)-one (TIBO) derivatives.
AID46561Cytotoxic concentration against CEM cells was determined on day 61994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological properties of 5-o-carboranyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil.
AID525108Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 20 passages selected in presence of compound2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID573979Antiretroviral activity against Simian immunodeficiency virus MAC 251 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID16367Distribution of analyte (pmol/mg) in mouse brain regions after Jugular Vein Injection into cortex1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID152935Cytotoxic effect in human peripheral blood monocyte cells(PBMC)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
HIV-1 neutralization and tumor cell proliferation inhibition in vitro by simplified analogues of pyrido[4,3,2-mn]thiazolo[5,4-b]acridine marine alkaloids.
AID154955Activity against Lamivudine-resistant virus (HIV-1XXBRU) in human PBM cells, expressed as EC502003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-17, Volume: 46, Issue:15
l-2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-fluoronucleosides: synthesis, anti-HIV activity, chemical and enzymatic stability, and mechanism of resistance.
AID341371Ratio of EC50 for X4-HIV1MDR/C in human PHA-PBMC to EC50 for X4-HIV1NL4-3 in human MT4 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID247769Inhibitory concentration against CEM cell line2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Synthesis, antiviral activity, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluorocarbocyclic nucleosides.
AID104600The concentration required to cause a 50% inhibition of HIV reproduction was determined in MT-4 cell culture for free forms2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Carbocyclic dinucleoside polyphosphonates: interaction with HIV reverse transcriptase and antiviral activity.
AID1316338Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID538998Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial evaluation of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid compounds.
AID105578Concentration required to affect a 50% reduction in the cytopathic effect of HIV for MT-4 cells1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-04, Volume: 35, Issue:18
3',3'-Difluoro-3'-deoxythymidine: comparison of anti-HIV activity to 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1238316Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay in presence of 10 uM of chloroquine2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID1572527Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay
AID157559Cytotoxic concentration required to inhibit 50% of HIV-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 40, Issue:21
Probing the mechanism of action and decomposition of amino acid phosphomonoester amidates of antiviral nucleoside prodrugs.
AID278018Selectivity index, CC50 against C8166 cell/ EC50 against HIV12007Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 70, Issue:2
Tetranorclerodanes and clerodane-type diterpene glycosides from Dicranopteris dichotoma.
AID105399AntiHIV-1 activity measured in MT-4 cells at 5 to 6 different concentrations, using the P24 antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 2'-"up"-fluoro analogues of active anti-AIDS nucleosides 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC).
AID473139Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication treated 1 day after infection measured on after 4 days postinfection by p24 antigen ELISA2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Anti-AIDS agents 81. Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship study of betulinic acid and moronic acid derivatives as potent HIV maturation inhibitors.
AID681232TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E1S uptake (E1S: 0.05 uM, AZT: 1000 uM) in OAT3-expressing S2 cells2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 300, Issue:3
Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport.
AID1572526Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay
AID1368347Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and biological evaluation of water-soluble derivatives of chiral gossypol as HIV fusion inhibitors targeting gp41.
AID46656Concentration required to protect CEM/0 cells against the cytopathicity of HIV-1 by 50%.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Ether phospholipid-AZT conjugates possessing anti-HIV and antitumor cell activity. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and study of their thermal effects on membrane bilayers.
AID78947Inhibitory concentration required to inhibit uninfected growth of H9 lymphocytes by 50%1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 39, Issue:10
Antitumor agents. 166. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5,6,7,8-substituted-2-phenylthiochromen-4-ones.
AID104260In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced G 910-6p2 (post-AZT) infected MT-2 cells by 50 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID578849Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 5 days by trypan blue assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Synthesis, biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR studies of 3-keto salicylic acid chalcones and related amides as novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID635346Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells measured by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of cycloalkyl arylpyrimidines (CAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1761015Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID104297The compound was tested for effective concentration required to protect MT-4 cells against the cytopathicity of HIV-1(IIIB)2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-11, Volume: 12, Issue:5
New 2-(1-adamantylcarbonyl)pyridine and 1-acetyladamantane thiosemicarbazones-thiocarbonohydrazones: cell growth inhibitory, antiviral and antimicrobial activity evaluation.
AID559942Antiviral activity against HIV1 A018G infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 7 to 10 days by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
AID1220783Drug metabolism in human assessed as glucuronide concentration in bile and urine2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID253092Mean phosphorylation rate of 100 uM compound by recombinant human thymidine kinase 2 (mitochondrial)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 48, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of neutral and zwitterionic 3-carboranyl thymidine analogues for boron neutron capture therapy.
AID611572Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as numbers of syncytia after 3 days by MTT assay2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Sesquiterpene and norsesquiterpene derivatives from Sanicula lamelligera and their biological evaluation.
AID1565098Antiviral activity against drug resistant HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID619637Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B harboring RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID222500In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 2 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID572777Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Q151M mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1141972Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4.32014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID141778Concentration inhibiting moloney murine leukemia retrovirus1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
Anti-HIV-I activity of linked lexitropsins.
AID647166Cytotoxicity in human TZM-bl cells by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and antiviral activities of novel gossypol derivatives.
AID214084Effect against HIV-1 chronically infected promonocytic cell line U11995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) agents. 17. New brominated hexahydroxybiphenyl derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID630377Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of the human Caco2 cells at 100 uM after 30 mins by HPLC method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21
Synthesis and anticancer activity of 5'-chloromethylphosphonates of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID45198Compound was evaluated for the effect of Order of Addition on Cytoprotection against HIV-1RF at dilution 333, Add at infection1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID42399Inhibition of syncytia formation in infected C8166-cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 36, Issue:24
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazines.
AID79119Compound was evaluated for anti-HIV activity and the concentration that inhibits uninfected H9 cell growth by 50%1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS agents. 33. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of mono-methyl substituted 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) analogues.
AID682180TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of benzylpenicillin uptake by 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine at a concentration of 1000uM in Oat3-expressing oocyte cells2004The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Jun, Volume: 309, Issue:3
Mouse reduced in osteosclerosis transporter functions as an organic anion transporter 3 and is localized at abluminal membrane of blood-brain barrier.
AID79305Antiviral activity against HIV-1 in H9 lymphocytes.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Anti-AIDS agents. 37. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID157403Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of HIV-1 induced CPE (HTLV-III B strain ) replication in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL).1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 38, Issue:12
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548566Selectivity ratio of EC50 for HIV1 7303-3 harboring reverse transcriptase 41L/44D/67N/69D/118I/210W/215Y mutant gene infected in human PBMC to EC50 for HIV1 NL 4-3 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID553578Antiviral activity against HIV1 JSL harboring L10I/L24I/L33F/E35D/M36I/N37S/M46L/I54V/R57K/I62V/L63P/A71V/G73S/82A in protease encoding region infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID16518Distribution of analyte (pmol/mg) in mouse brain regions after Jugular Vein Injection into pons and medulla1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID575960Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype F BR/93/020 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1191972Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Design, synthesis of new β-carboline derivatives and their selective anti-HIV-2 activity.
AID377704Antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID551464Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 3 days2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel dihydro-aryl/alkylsulfanyl-cyclohexylmethyl-oxopyrimidines (S-DACOs) as high active anti-HIV agents.
AID1141966Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cell death measured after 5 days of infection by MTT method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID472672Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells expressing GFP after 48 to 72 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of alkylated quinoline 2,4-diols.
AID646707Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 3 days by hemocytometer analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyl-7-deazapurine nucleosides, their phosphoramidate prodrugs and 5'-triphosphates.
AID83081Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 7 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1157592Antiviral activity against 6-[(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)fluoromethyl]-5-ethyl-1-{[[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-ynyl)benzyl]oxy]methyl}pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 106I, 181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-in2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID423280Antiviral activity against multinucleoside-resistant HIV1 NL4-3 harboring A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M mutation in viral reverse transcriptase infected in human MAGIC-5A cells assessed as inhibition of Lac+ foci expression after 40 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 exhibit comparable sensitivities to Zidovudine and other nucleoside analog inhibitors in vitro.
AID104616Ability to reduce 50% viability of MT-4 cells acutely infected with HIV-1 strain IIIB1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 39, Issue:10
Decomposition pathways and in vitro HIV inhibitory effects of isoddA pronucleotides: toward a rational approach for intracellular delivery of nucleoside 5'-monophosphates.
AID1888697Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenecity by MTT assay
AID216718Compound was evaluated for anti-retrovirus activity against Visna virus (K184) strain in infected sheep choroid plexus cells.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Novel acyclonucleotides: synthesis and antiviral activity of alkenylphosphonic acid derivatives of purines and a pyrimidine.
AID382981Antiviral activity against gastrointestinal rotavirus in human Caco-2 cells assessed as neutralization of virus in the solution before attachment2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Unsaturated fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-4-keto-beta-d-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N(4)-benzoyl cytosine and N(6)-benzoyl adenine.
AID571601Cmax in HIV-1 infected patient at 300 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1460938Therapeutic index, ratio of TC50 for human MAGI-CCR5 cells to IC50 for HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in MAGI-CCR5 cells2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID693594Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and docking studies of N-phenylarylformamide derivatives (PAFAs) as non-nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104767Compound was tested for reduction of the viability of mock infected MT-4 cell in test-II2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-04, Volume: 10, Issue:23
Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes.
AID289141Inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect in wild type HIV 3a infected MT2 cells after 5 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and resistance profile of thymidine phosphonomethoxy nucleosides and their bis-isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl (bisPOC) prodrugs.
AID523479Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain G190S mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID718367Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Discovery of novel 2-(3-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors using a structure-based bioisosterism approach.
AID81253Effective concentration required to inhibit HIV-1 replication in MT-4 cell line2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
S-acyl-2-thioethyl phosphoramidate diester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID1231488Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Anti-HIV diarylpyrimidine-quinolone hybrids and their mode of action.
AID319043Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT method2008Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 71, Issue:1
Octanorcucurbitane and cucurbitane triterpenoids from the tubers of Hemsleya endecaphylla with HIV-1 inhibitory activity.
AID582311Antiviral activity against HIV1 Brazilian isolate 93BR021 infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 7 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Heterocyclic compounds that inhibit Rev-RRE function and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication.
AID105750Protection was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 0.2 uM concentration1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID458876Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human MT4 cells assessed as RT activity after 5 days by single passage assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 53, Issue:4
5-Modified-2'-dU and 2'-dC as mutagenic anti HIV-1 proliferation agents: synthesis and activity.
AID422694Antiviral activity against HIV1 with reverse transcriptase K70E M184V and K70G M184V mutation by vircotype clinical cutoffs assay relative to wild type HIV12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel drug resistance pattern associated with the mutations K70G and M184V in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase.
AID222387In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 1 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID45836Tested for intracellular levels of AZT phosphate against CEM cell lines.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Synthesis, in vitro anti-breast cancer activity, and intracellular decomposition of amino acid methyl ester and alkyl amide phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID1572524Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay
AID624609Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A62000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID83068Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 10 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1391078Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID1687687Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells reduction in cell viability by MTT assay to EC50 for antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 strain IIIB infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopa2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186Indazolyl-substituted piperidin-4-yl-aminopyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Design, synthesis and biological activities.
AID1391079Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID1377171Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate BAL infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reduction in p24 level after 7 days by ELISA2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
AID28722Partition coefficient (logP)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(omega-hydroxyalkyl) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID85889Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against HSV-1; Not determined1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-07, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel isodideoxy nucleosides with exocyclic methylene.
AID1060632Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral cytopathicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and preliminary SAR studies of novel N-arylmethyl substituted piperidine-linked aniline derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID13512AUC in serum1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Brain targeting of anti-HIV nucleosides: synthesis and in vitro and in vivo studies of dihydropyridine derivatives of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID540214Clearance in rat after iv administration2005Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Jul, Volume: 94, Issue:7
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
AID1815395Resistance fold, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected MV4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 infected MV4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID257926Antiviral activity against HIV1 TEKI replication in PBMC at 1 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 49, Issue:2
HIV integrase inhibitors with nucleobase scaffolds: discovery of a highly potent anti-HIV agent.
AID542928Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as triglyceride accumulation at 0.1 uM after 9 days by oil red O staining relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID357960Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells2001Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 48.(1) Anti-HIV activity of moronic acid derivatives and the new melliferone-related triterpenoid isolated from Brazilian propolis.
AID590165Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells expressing green fluorescent protein after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis of 9-substituted derivatives of berberine as anti-HIV agents.
AID1172695Cytotoxicity against human KB cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of novel ester-triazole-linked triterpenoid-AZT conjugates.
AID320326Inhibition of wild type HIV 3B reverse transcriptase in MT2 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 18, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of GS-9148 (2'-Fd4AP), a novel nucleoside phosphonate HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID648422Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Synthesis and biological evaluation of piperidine-substituted triazine derivatives as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1165076Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N + Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylnicotinamide derivatives (DANAs) targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket through structure-guided molecular hybridization.
AID1193107Cytotoxicity against IL2-independent cat FL-4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 7 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Novel fused tetrathiocines as antivirals that target the nucleocapsid zinc finger containing protein of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) as a model of HIV infection.
AID575955Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype A RW/92/016 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID257167Antiviral activity against HIV1 IRLL98 mutant strain infected MT4 cells by MTT method2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 48, Issue:25
Parallel solution-phase and microwave-assisted synthesis of new S-DABO derivatives endowed with subnanomolar anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID157558Cytotoxic concentration was evaluated using microculture tetrazolium assay (MTA)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 9, Issue:24
N'-[2-(2-thiophene)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)] thiourea as a potent inhibitor of NNI-resistant and multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID1446811Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID1561722Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells grown under 30 passages in presence of 4-[[4-[[4-[4-[2-cyanovinyl]-2,6-dimethylphenoxy]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-1-piperidyl]methyl]benzenesulfonam
AID493817Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells expressing green fluorescent protein assessed as oncytotoxic concentration by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis and evaluation of beta-carboline derivatives as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID152621The antiviral fold-increase activity of the compound (AZT-sensitive to AZT-resistant)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID217737Inhibition of cell growth in vero cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of beta-D-(2S,5R)- and alpha-D-(2S,5S)-1,3-oxathiolanyl nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents.
AID154801Antiviral activity against subtype isolate C strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID23362Hydrolysis half life in glycine/HCl buffer at the specified pH; Not available1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroadenosine: synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a highly efficient nucleotide delivery system.
AID45017Concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of host cell replication of human immunodeficiency virus in CEM-F cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of several 2,5'-anhydro analogues of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-halouridines, and 3'-deoxythymidine against human immunodeficiency virus and Rauscher-murine leukemia
AID83427Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain WEJO (syncytia inducing) by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID89309Inhibitory activity against HIV-2(LAV-2ROD strain) replication in MT-4 cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2-, 3-, and 4-substituted analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT).
AID291849Cytotoxicity against PBMC after 1 week by trypan blue exclusion test2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
Phosphonated carbocyclic 2'-oxa-3'-azanucleosides as new antiretroviral agents.
AID398468Inhibition of AMV reverse transcriptase1995Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Mechanistic evaluation of new plant-derived compounds that inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID235876Ratio of CD50 value to that of ED50 value was determined and expressed as selectivity index1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 33, Issue:2
Synthesis, antiretrovirus effects, and phosphorylation kinetics of 3'-isocyano-3'-deoxythymidine and 3'-isocyano-2',3'-dideoxyuridine.
AID211648Compounds were evaluated for their potential toxic effect on uninfected PHA-stimulated human Peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-beta-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated-4'-thionucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID392514Antiviral activity against HIV22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Unified QSAR approach to antimicrobials. 4. Multi-target QSAR modeling and comparative multi-distance study of the giant components of antiviral drug-drug complex networks.
AID46205Tested for the inhibitory activity of virus induced giant cell formation in HIV-2 infected CEM cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-25, Volume: 37, Issue:24
1,2,3-Triazole-[2',5'-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D- ribofuranosyl]-3'-spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1",2"-oxathiole 2",2"-dioxide) (TSAO) analogues: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1174083Antiviral activity against HIV12014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 2-amino-6-carbamoylpurine dioxolane nucleoside derivatives and their phosphoramidates prodrugs.
AID646699Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction of 50% rRNA level after 96 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyl-7-deazapurine nucleosides, their phosphoramidate prodrugs and 5'-triphosphates.
AID384988Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2008Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 71, Issue:5
Periglaucines A-D, anti-HBV and -HIV-1 alkaloids from Pericampylus glaucus.
AID557280Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 A harboring L10I/I15V/E35D/N37E/K45R/I54V/L63P/A71V/V82T/L90M/I93L/C95F in protease encoding region to EC50 for HIV1 ERS104pre2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID279916Increase in triglyceride level in lean Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID82928Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 26 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID1610038Antiviral activity against HIV1 92/BR/018 infected in human TZM-bl cells incubated for 48 hrs by bright Glo-luciferase reporter gene assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID104945Cytotoxic dose required to reduce the proliferation of normal uninfected MT-4 cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and potent anti-HIV-1 activity of novel 6-benzyluracil analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID473141Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells by XTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Anti-AIDS agents 81. Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship study of betulinic acid and moronic acid derivatives as potent HIV maturation inhibitors.
AID82932Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 7 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1884538Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against NNRTI resistant wild type HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID105691Inhibitory activity against resistant HIV-1 strain MC639r was determined.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Dihydro(alkylthio)(naphthylmethyl)oxopyrimidines: novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of the S-DABO series.
AID1220792Ratio of drug level in blood to plasma in dog2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID235475Selectivity index is the ratio between CD50 and IC50 values of the compound1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 41, Issue:2
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of novel 2,3-dihydro-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones.
AID611910Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Lindenane disesquiterpenoids with anti-HIV-1 activity from Chloranthus japonicus.
AID718370Cytotoxicity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Discovery of novel 2-(3-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors using a structure-based bioisosterism approach.
AID154778Antiviral activity against subtype isolate A strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID559941Antiviral activity against HIV1 A018H infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 7 to 10 days by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
AID1172696Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of novel ester-triazole-linked triterpenoid-AZT conjugates.
AID125169In vitro Cytotoxic concentration in mock-infected A3.01 cells - 100% toxicity.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID714356Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase incubated for 1 hr by colorimetric assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Synthetic bicyclic iminosugar derivatives fused thiazolidin-4-one as new potential HIV-RT inhibitors.
AID79129In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced HIV-1 LAV infected H9 cells by 50 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID79309Anti-HIV activity against acutely infected H9 lymphocytes. Activity expressed as concentration of compound toxic to 50% of mock-infected H9 cells.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 41, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. 34. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of betulin derivatives as anti-HIV agents.
AID1237699Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human CEM/0 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced giant cell formation incubated for 4 to 5 days2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Nucleoside Diphosphate Prodrugs: Nonsymmetric DiPPro-Nucleotides.
AID235487Selectivity index is the ratio of IC50 to EC50 of F-MuLV.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Unsaturated and carbocyclic nucleoside analogues: synthesis, antitumor, and antiviral activity.
AID1191402Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of DAPY-DPEs hybrids as non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID373351Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive zidovudine monophosphate accumulation at 2 uM after 2 hrs assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID1261367Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 5 days by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution cell proliferation assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 104Synthesis of dihydropyrimidine α,γ-diketobutanoic acid derivatives targeting HIV integrase.
AID46801Concentration required to reduce 50% of the number of CEM/O cells in the HIV-2 infected cell cultures.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 39, Issue:17
Synthesis and antiretroviral evaluation of new alkoxy and aryloxy phosphate derivatives of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID373388Antiviral activity against 0.1 MOI HIV1 3B infected in human TZM-b1 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 0.22 uM after 24 hrs by luciferase assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID417054Drug metabolism in HIV-infected human PBMC assessed as zidovudine parent-drug level at 600 mg administered in two courses, first BID for 7 to 14 days followed by QD for 7 days and second course the subjects were switched to the other regimen measured per 2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID79284Effective concentration against HIV-1 replication in H9 lymphocytic cells2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-19, Volume: 13, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents 54. A potent anti-HIV chalcone and flavonoids from genus Desmos.
AID83069Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 10 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1199053Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to IC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3b infected in human MT4 cells2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID235472Selectivity index expressed as CC50/EC502000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Syntheses of 4'-C-ethynyl-beta-D-arabino- and 4'-C-ethynyl-2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribo-pentofuranosylpyrimidines and -purines and evaluation of their anti-HIV activity.
AID83226Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 14 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID551466Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C1866 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel dihydro-aryl/alkylsulfanyl-cyclohexylmethyl-oxopyrimidines (S-DACOs) as high active anti-HIV agents.
AID678793TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OCT2A-expressing HEK293 cells2002Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, Jul, Volume: 13, Issue:7
cDNA cloning, functional characterization, and tissue distribution of an alternatively spliced variant of organic cation transporter hOCT2 predominantly expressed in the human kidney.
AID81438Dose required to inhibit cytopathic effect of human immunodeficiency virus replication in MT-4 cells.1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 31, Issue:10
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of different sugar-modified pyrimidine and purine nucleosides.
AID83077Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 21 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID289146Antiviral activity against HIV with reverse transcriptase M184V mutation assessed as reduction of potency relative to wild type2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and resistance profile of thymidine phosphonomethoxy nucleosides and their bis-isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl (bisPOC) prodrugs.
AID32212Concentration required to inhibit the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 on ATH8 cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 34, Issue:5
Escherichia coli mediated biosynthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of lipophilic 6-halo-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1235867Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV12015Journal of natural products, Aug-28, Volume: 78, Issue:8
Kadcoccinic Acids A-J, Triterpene Acids from Kadsura coccinea.
AID574196Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast assessed as change in POLG mitochondrial RNA level on day 5 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID284450Cytotoxicity against CEM cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Enantioselective synthesis and antiviral activity of purine and pyrimidine cyclopentenyl C-nucleosides.
AID154798Antiviral activity against multi drug resistant MDR 769 strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548578Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 067 harboring reverse transcriptase A62V/D67G/T69SVG/V75I/T215I mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID717258Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structure-based bioisosterism design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazin-6-ylthioacetamides as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID79436Evaluated in vitro for the concentration required to produce 50% inhibition of proliferation of H9 lymphocytes1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of prodrugs of zidovudine.
AID678721Metabolic stability in human liver microsomes assessed as GSH adduct formation at 100 uM after 90 mins by HPLC-MS analysis2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID718816Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structural modifications of 5,6-dihydroxypyrimidines with anti-HIV activity.
AID235383Therapeutic index (IC50/EC50) was determined2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological evaluation of certain alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and their corresponding fused pyridines as antiviral and cytotoxic agents.
AID493722Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 3 days by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis of highly functionalized 2,4-diaminoquinazolines as anticancer and anti-HIV agents.
AID210882Inhibitory affect against rabbit thymus thymidine kinase1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of some modified 4-thiopyrimidine nucleosides for prevention or reversal of AIDS-associated neurological disorders.
AID1546659Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells incubated for 3 days by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay
AID1172375Cytotoxicity against human thymidine kinase-deficient 143B cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylethyl-containing phosphotriesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine as anticancer prodrugs.
AID417055Drug metabolism in HIV-infected human PBMC assessed as zidovudine parent-drug level at 600 mg administered in two courses, first QD for 7 days followed by BID for 7 to 14 days and second course the subjects were switched to the other regimen measured per 2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID46043Inhibitory activity against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 IIIB strain in CEM-SS cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID133201Quantity of anylate in S3 which is the soluble fraction in mouse brain after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID279931Decrease in cytochrome c oxidase activity in lean Wistar rat inguinal adipose tissue at 70 mg/kg/day by DNA quantification assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID586320Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of gag gene expression after 5 days post infection by quantitative real time RT-PCR2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Antiviral activity of seed extract from Citrus bergamia towards human retroviruses.
AID83266Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain 214 by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID83417Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain MCK by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID46649Activity against HIV-1 in CEM cells (in vitro)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 39, Issue:8
Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite.
AID668361Antiviral activity against HIV infected in human TZM-bl cells at 10 uM after 48 hrs by measuring luciferase activity by luminometer analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Design, synthesis and antiviral activity of novel pyridazines.
AID341370Ratio of EC50 for R5-HIV1MDR/MM in human PHA-PBMC to EC50 for R5-HIV1Ba-L in human PHA-PBMC2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID572774Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID89028Antiviral activity against wild type HIV virus(xxBRU) in Human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-beta-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated-4'-thionucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID46447Cytotoxicity on CEM cells; Not tested1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
(Z)- and (E)-2-((hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene)methyladenine and -guanine. New nucleoside analogues with a broad-spectrum antiviral activity.
AID540220Clearance in human after iv administration2005Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Jul, Volume: 94, Issue:7
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
AID341184Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID342717Aqueous solubility of the compound2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Phenyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: variations upon the SATE moiety.
AID155105The anti-HIV-1 activity was assayed in activated human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells, relative to RVT2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
2('),3(')-didehydro-2('),3(')-dideoxynucleosides are degraded to furfuryl alcohol under acidic conditions.
AID341354Metabolic stability of the compound in human CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine triphosphate intracellular levels at 200 nM after 24 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID222502In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 4 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID106929Inhibitory activity against the HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect in MT-2 cell line1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID675192Therapeutic index, ratio of TC50 for human PBMC to EC50 for HIV-1 subtype B US/92/727 infected in PBMC2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of symmetrical dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID46048Inhibitory activity against the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 MS strain in CEM-SS cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1203619Toxicity in rat liver assessed as change in ALT release relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID43987Effect of compound against Moloney murine sarcoma virus (MSV)-induced transformation of C3H/3T3 embryo murine fibroblasts1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroadenosine: synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a highly efficient nucleotide delivery system.
AID525112Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 harboring integrase L74M mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID1157595Antiviral activity against TMC125-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 109M, 138K, 190E mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID155632Inhibition of viral RNA in HIVD34-infected PBMC assay on day 4 at concentration of 40 nM1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
AID153137Effective concentration of required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 BY 50% in PMBCs from donor 22001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID234114Specific index of IC50 and CC50 on HIV-1 IIIB wild type1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 38, Issue:23
A new series of pyridinone derivatives as potent non-nucleoside human immunodeficiency virus type 1 specific reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548798Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 185 harboring reverse transcriptase T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID557276Antiviral activity against HIV1 G harboring L10I/V11I/T12E/I15V/L19I/R41K/M46L/L63P/A71T/V82A/L90M in protease encoding region infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID81413Inhibitory effect against HIV-1 in human peripheral blood monocyte cells(PBMC) (EC50 ->0.273 ug/mL)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
HIV-1 neutralization and tumor cell proliferation inhibition in vitro by simplified analogues of pyrido[4,3,2-mn]thiazolo[5,4-b]acridine marine alkaloids.
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1457056Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human ML4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 5 post infection by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID576143Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype O BCF02 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID235443Selective index as the ratio of CC50 to that of IC50 value.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID79450Ability to inhibit HIV-1 multiplication in chronically infected H9/IIIB cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Dihydro(alkylthio)(naphthylmethyl)oxopyrimidines: novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of the S-DABO series.
AID1884542Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against NNRTI resistant wild type HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID319044Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV12008Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 71, Issue:1
Octanorcucurbitane and cucurbitane triterpenoids from the tubers of Hemsleya endecaphylla with HIV-1 inhibitory activity.
AID153141Effective concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 by 50% in PMBCs in the presence of thymidine2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID542927Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as triglyceride accumulation at 3 uM after 9 days by oil red O staining relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID696751Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Antiviral chromones from the stem of Cassia siamea.
AID1368346Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human TZM-bl cells treated for 2 hrs followed by compound washout measured after 2 days by luciferase reporter assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and biological evaluation of water-soluble derivatives of chiral gossypol as HIV fusion inhibitors targeting gp41.
AID46847Activity against HIV-1 in CEM/TK cells (in vitro)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 39, Issue:8
Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite.
AID1357795Resistance factor, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant to EC50 for wild-type HIV-1 3B2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID405346Toxicity against human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as effect on mitochondrial DNA copy numbers at 50 uM after 10 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID519881Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1460945Therapeutic index, ratio of TC50 for human MAGI-CCR5 cells to IC50 for HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase E138A mutant infected in MAGI-CCR5 cells2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID235686Selectivity Index measured as the ratio of EC50(MT-4) to that of CC50(MT-4).1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives with S-acyl-2-thioethyl bioreversible phosphate-protecting groups: intracellular delivery of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate.
AID646708Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 6 days by trypan blue exclusion method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyl-7-deazapurine nucleosides, their phosphoramidate prodrugs and 5'-triphosphates.
AID1231486Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection of cells from virus-induced cytopathic after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Anti-HIV diarylpyrimidine-quinolone hybrids and their mode of action.
AID216044Inhibitory activity was evaluated in Vero cells.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 42, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV and anti-HBV activities of 2'-fluoro-2', 3'-unsaturated L-nucleosides.
AID257929Therapeutic index (TI=CC50/IC50) in HIV1 TEKI at 1 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 49, Issue:2
HIV integrase inhibitors with nucleobase scaffolds: discovery of a highly potent anti-HIV agent.
AID373570Antiviral activity against 0.1 MOI HIV1 3B in 24 hrs pretreated human TZM-b1 cells infected 48 hrs post drug removal assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 0.04 to 0.22 uM measured 24 hrs postinfection by luciferase assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID155118Compound was evaluated for its anti-HIV activity in vitro in peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells; Not determined1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-07, Volume: 8, Issue:13
Asymmetric synthesis and anti-HIV activity of L-carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine.
AID1572528Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay
AID1055512Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human CEM cells assessed as virus-induced giant cell formation after 4 days by microscopic analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phosphorodiamidate prodrugs of antiviral and anticancer nucleosides.
AID571602AUC (0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient at 300 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1460946Therapeutic index, ratio of TC50 for human MAGI-CCR5 cells to IC50 for HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in MAGI-CCR5 cells2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID142324Reduced IL-3 dependent colony formation in murine bone marrow progenitor cells at 0.05 uM1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID614141Antiviral activity against wild type Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B bearing reverse transcriptase K103N and Y181C double mutation infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel diarylpyrimidines with hydromethyl linker (CH(OH)-DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1383890Antiviral activity against HIV12018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Polypharmacology in HIV inhibition: can a drug with simultaneous action against two relevant targets be an alternative to combination therapy?
AID1757984Antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-indued cytopathogenicity incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216An original pronucleotide strategy for the simultaneous delivery of two bioactive drugs.
AID406056Terminal phase half life in rhesus monkey2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Pharmacokinetics of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent 1-(beta-D-dioxolane)thymine in rhesus monkeys.
AID380205Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Biological evaluation of proanthocyanidin dimers and related polyphenols.
AID79116Evaluated for the anti-HIV activity against HIV-1 replication in H9 lymphocyte cells2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-22, Volume: 11, Issue:2
3,28-Di-O-(dimethylsuccinyl)-betulin isomers as anti-HIV agents.
AID481806Ratio of Vmax to Km for human TK12010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID81244Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate Y181C with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID235202Therapeutic index for inhibition of uninfected H9 cell growth to that of inhibition of HIV-1 replication in H9 lymphocyte cells.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 10, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents part 41: synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 3',4'-di-o-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) lactam analogues.
AID1304400Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RF infected in human CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by XTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID1714434Cytotoxicity in human PBMC cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-08, Volume: 59, Issue:23
Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Octadecyloxyethyl Benzyl 9-[(2-Phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine (ODE-Bn-PMEG), a Potent Inhibitor of Transient HPV DNA Amplification.
AID666971Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Diverse combinatorial design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new HEPT analogues as potential non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcription inhibitors.
AID105749Protection was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 0.008 uM concentration; Range is 40-601987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID1267608Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 58, Issue:24
Design and Synthesis of DiselenoBisBenzamides (DISeBAs) as Nucleocapsid Protein 7 (NCp7) Inhibitors with anti-HIV Activity.
AID548583Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 157 harboring reverse transcriptase L74V/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1761007Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 1 day by CytoTox-Glo assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID288631Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in C8166 cells2007Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 70, Issue:6
Triterpenoids from Schisandra rubriflora.
AID559935Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 7 to 10 days by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
AID83419Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain PM16 by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID548587Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 174 harboring reverse transcriptase M184V mutant gene obtained as site-directed mutant of NL4-3 by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID548548Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate JR-CSF infected in human MDM after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID540215Volume of distribution at steady state in rat after iv administration2005Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Jul, Volume: 94, Issue:7
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
AID1561721Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells grown under 30 passages in presence of 4-[[4-[[4-(4-cyano-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-1-piperidyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide to EC
AID558374Drug level in HIV-infected pregnant woman cord blood plasma at 300 mg, po BID by LC/MS/MS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Genital tract, cord blood, and amniotic fluid exposures of seven antiretroviral drugs during and after pregnancy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected women.
AID588209Literature-mined public compounds from Greene et al multi-species hepatotoxicity modelling dataset2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
AID1203620Cytotoxicity against human 5637 cells assessed as growth inhibition at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID197785Inhibition of recombinant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Antioxidant function of phenethyl-5-bromo-pyridyl thiourea compounds with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID678715Inhibition of human CYP2D6 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 4-methylaminoethyl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID81251Effective concentration required to inhibit HIV-1 replication in CEM-SS cell line2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
S-acyl-2-thioethyl phosphoramidate diester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID717259Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structure-based bioisosterism design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazin-6-ylthioacetamides as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1714433Inhibition of HIV1 92US727 replication in PHA-P-stimulated human PBMCs incubated for 7 days by reverse transcriptase activity based assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-08, Volume: 59, Issue:23
Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Octadecyloxyethyl Benzyl 9-[(2-Phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine (ODE-Bn-PMEG), a Potent Inhibitor of Transient HPV DNA Amplification.
AID1410412Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Discovery of Novel Diarylpyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 NNRTIs Targeting the "NNRTI Adjacent" Binding Site.
AID45898Compound was tested for activity against HIV-1 by syncytial plaque assay performed in duplicate using CEM-SS cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and antiviral evaluations of 1-(substituted benzyl)-2-substituted-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazoles as nonnucleoside analogues of 2,5,6-trichloro-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)benzimidazole.
AID79437Inhibition of HIV replication was determined in H9 lymphocytes2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
Anti-AIDS agents. 42. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of disubstituted (3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone analogues.
AID1304402Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human CEM-SS cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID1180342Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase after 1 hr by ELISA plate reader analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 24, Issue:15
Synthesis of bi-/tricyclic azasugars fused thiazinan-4-one and their HIV-RT inhibitory activity.
AID32208Concentration required to suppress the growth of target ATH8 cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 34, Issue:5
Escherichia coli mediated biosynthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of lipophilic 6-halo-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID523354Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain Y181C/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID1292011Cytotoxicity against mock infected human MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with dual structural conformations targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID689101Antiviral activity against HIV1 pseudovirus by cell-based assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Phosphoramidate derivatives of acyclovir: synthesis and antiviral activity in HIV-1 and HSV-1 models in vitro.
AID79283Concentration that inhibits HIV-1 replication in cell growth in H9 lymphocytes2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-05, Volume: 13, Issue:9
Anti-HIV agents. Part 55: 3'R,4'R-Di-(O)-(-)-camphanoyl-2',2'-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP), a novel anti-HIV agent.
AID1888699Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT RES056 mutant infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenecity by MTT assay
AID1483278Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID548581Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 071 harboring reverse transcriptase 65R/S68N/184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID645267Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring VSV glycoprotein-G co-transfected with luciferase gene infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 10 uM after 48 hrs by microplate luminometer based luciferase assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Hydroxyl may not be indispensable for raltegravir: Design, synthesis and SAR Studies of raltegravir derivatives as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID1275554Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID1888691Toxicity in mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay
AID588210Human drug-induced liver injury (DILI) modelling dataset from Ekins et al2010Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 38, Issue:12
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
AID81247Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against resistant virus isolate IIIB with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID548307Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate 92BR014 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID16519Distribution of analyte (pmol/mg) in mouse brain regions after Jugular Vein Injection into rest of the brain1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID664471Antiviral activity against NNRTI-resistant HIV1 clade B A-17 clinical isolate infected in PHA-P-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reverse transcriptase activity incubated for 6 hrs followed by incubated in drug-free medium for 6 days by multiround infecti2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-22, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of glutamate and peptide conjugates of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104773Concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50% (4 days)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the anti-HIV activity of aza and deaza analogues of isoddA and their phosphates as prodrugs.
AID1720087Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity measured after 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Exploratory studies on CA-15L, an anti-HIV active HIV-1 capsid fragment.
AID357961Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen levels after 4 days by ELISA2001Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 48.(1) Anti-HIV activity of moronic acid derivatives and the new melliferone-related triterpenoid isolated from Brazilian propolis.
AID295757Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and antitumor activity of bile acid-polyamine-nucleoside conjugates.
AID81236Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate K101E with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID1141971Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4.32014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID611609Antiviral activity against HIV1 A17 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 3 days by measuring syncytia under inverted microscope2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activity of naphthyl-substituted (B-ring) benzophenone derivatives as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1056584Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV-1 infected in HEK293T cells co-transfected with VSVG protein assessed as time required for 50% failure of viral replication at 10 uM by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Journal of natural products, Dec-27, Volume: 76, Issue:12
Phenylspirodrimanes with anti-HIV activity from the sponge-derived fungus Stachybotrys chartarum MXH-X73.
AID235254Therapeutic index(TI) was measured as ratio of TD50 and MIC50 (Retrovirus)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
Anti-HIV-I activity of linked lexitropsins.
AID583458Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III activity at 50 uM after 15 days relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID1543132Antiviral activity against HIV NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay2019Journal of natural products, 06-28, Volume: 82, Issue:6
Potent Anti-HIV Ingenane Diterpenoids from Euphorbia ebracteolata.
AID417249Tmax in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine monophosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID573999Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus in presence of 10% FCS to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus in presence of 50% human serum2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID247698Inhibitory concentration against HIV-I RTMDR1 in MT-4 cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS agents. 60. Substituted 3'R,4'R-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-2',2'-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP) analogues as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID45991Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce CEM cell viability by 50%1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Synthesis of acyclo-C-nucleosides in the imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and pyrimidine series as antiviral agents.
AID209370Effective concentration to inhibit HIV replication in TK CEM-SS cell line2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Rational design of a new series of pronucleotide.
AID548316Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype D isolate 92UG046 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID222503In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 8 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID226670Compound was evaluated for its cytotoxicity.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-07, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel isodideoxy nucleosides with exocyclic methylene.
AID1231851Selectivity index, CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for HIV2 ROD2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID18608Oral bioavailability in human2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID1316806Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT-4 cells to IC50 for HIV-1 3B infected in human MT-4 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
Synthesis of arylated coumarins by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Reactions and anti-HIV activity.
AID1298247Inhibition of HIV1 wild type reverse transcriptase p66/p51 using poly(rA) template and measured after 40 mins by picogreen based spectrofluorometry2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 24, Issue:11
1,6-Bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]uracil derivatives-Novel antivirals with activity against HIV-1 and influenza H1N1 virus.
AID1565094Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV RES056
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1235865Antiviral activity against HIV1 assessed as inhibition of cytopathic effect by microtiter syncytium formation infectivity assay2015Journal of natural products, Aug-28, Volume: 78, Issue:8
Kadcoccinic Acids A-J, Triterpene Acids from Kadsura coccinea.
AID83436Inhibitory activity against wild type strain,HIV104pre.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Reduction of peptide character of HIV protease inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar potency against multidrug resistant HIV-1 strains.
AID1157585Antiviral activity against zidovudine-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 67N, 70R, 215F, 219Q mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID1204139Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium sp.2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
PMA-SiO2 catalyzed synthesis of indolo[2,3-c]quinolines as potent anti cancer agents.
AID1705186Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID104961Cytotoxic concentration for 50% death of MT-4 cell culture infected by HIV-11994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID104256Compound was tested for its inhibitory activity against HIV replication in MT-2 cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-thio-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID1316346Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human mock-infected MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID1710800Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as changes in cell morphology incubated for 3 to 6 days by light microscopy2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral properties of novel indole-based thiosemicarbazides and 4-thiazolidinones.
AID1705187Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID291847Inhibition of HTLV1 reverse transcriptase2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
Phosphonated carbocyclic 2'-oxa-3'-azanucleosides as new antiretroviral agents.
AID222491In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 1 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID346974Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV ROD2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Studies on anti-HIV quinolones: new insights on the C-6 position.
AID519877Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID152646Cytotoxicity against uninfected PHA-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells was determined.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-08, Volume: 36, Issue:1
1,3-dioxolanylpurine nucleosides (2R,4R) and (2R,4S) with selective anti-HIV-1 activity in human lymphocytes.
AID1446813Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID1126508Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Structural modifications of CH(OH)-DAPYs as new HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID542929Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as PPARgamma mRNA expression on day 6 by RT-PCR analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID1705183Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as virus induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID1203629Induction of apoptosis in human 5637 cells assessed as ratio of Bax mRNA to Bcl2 mRNA level at 100 uM after 48 hrs by real-time PCR analysis (Rvb = 0.08 to 0.13 No_unit)2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID519963Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MOLT-4/3B cells assessed as inhibition of mature virus release measured after 4 days of infection by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID154776Antiviral activity against multi drug resistant MDR 769 strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID325392Activity of TMPK in human CEM cells assessed as level of triphosphate metabolites per 10^6 cells at 2 uM after 12 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Comparison of the phosphorylation of 4'-ethynyl 2',3'-dihydro-3'-deoxythymidine with that of other anti-human immunodeficiency virus thymidine analogs.
AID576193Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 A7 harboring Tyr127His mutation in nef protein infecting in CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID83211Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity at 7 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID460294Cytotoxicity against GFP expressing human CEM cells after 48 to 72 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Biomimetic synthesis and anti-HIV activity of dimeric phloroglucinols.
AID379883Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in H9 cells after 4 days by p24-antigen ELISA2006Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 69, Issue:12
Rubrisandrins A and B, lignans and related anti-HIV compounds from Schisandra rubriflora.
AID45176Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of mock infected CEM-SS cells by 50%.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 40, Issue:15
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of 1-alkoxy-5-alkyl-6-(arylthio)uracils.
AID104755Antiviral activity in MT-4 cell line infected with HIV-1 and cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of uninfected cells by 50%1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives with S-acyl-2-thioethyl bioreversible phosphate-protecting groups: intracellular delivery of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate.
AID373564Antiviral activity against 0.1 MOI HIV1 3B in 24 hrs pretreated human TZM-b1 cells infected 24 hrs post drug removal assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 0.04 to 0.22 uM measured 24 hrs postinfection by luciferase assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID106411Number of infected cells at 10e-5 concentration of compound was tested on MT-4 cells infected by HIV-1/IIB1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID155272Ability to inhibit the replication of HTLV IIIb strain of HIV-1 p24 antigen production in PBMC1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 9, Issue:24
N'-[2-(2-thiophene)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)] thiourea as a potent inhibitor of NNI-resistant and multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID1561716Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells grown under 30 passages in absence of test compound assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID681563TP_TRANSPORTER: Cytotoxicity in MT-4 and MT-4/DOX500 cells2003Molecular pharmacology, Jan, Volume: 63, Issue:1
Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) induces cellular resistance to HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1267610Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 58, Issue:24
Design and Synthesis of DiselenoBisBenzamides (DISeBAs) as Nucleocapsid Protein 7 (NCp7) Inhibitors with anti-HIV Activity.
AID217433Antiviral activity against Vero cells, infected with HSV-11991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Activity of acyclic 6-(phenylselenenyl)pyrimidine nucleosides against human immunodeficiency viruses in primary lymphocytes.
AID512143Cytotoxicity against african human CEM cells after 6 days by XTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 45, Issue:9
Synthesis of substituted thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dithiones and their S-glycoside analogues as potential antiviral and antibacterial agents.
AID1561718Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells grown under 30 passages in presence of 4-[[4-[[4-(4-cyano-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-1-piperidyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide assessed as protection against virus-indu
AID595594Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 LAV1 assessed as reduction in RT activity by [3H]-dTTP incorporation assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Broad-spectrum antiviral activity including human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses mediated by a novel retinoid thiosemicarbazone derivative.
AID576392Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 6.25 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1410485Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Further Exploring Solvent-Exposed Tolerant Regions of Allosteric Binding Pocket for Novel HIV-1 NNRTIs Discovery.
AID106919Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I IIIB strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID1220790Ratio of drug level in blood to plasma in rat2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID1729157Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID155119The anti-HIV-1 activity was assayed in activated human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells, relative to RVT2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
2('),3(')-didehydro-2('),3(')-dideoxynucleosides are degraded to furfuryl alcohol under acidic conditions.
AID1141964Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cell death measured after 5 days of infection by MTT method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID658567Resistance factor, ratio of EC50 for multidrug-resistant HIV1 106-PR infected in HEK293T cells to wildtype HIV1 infected in HEK293T cells2012Journal of natural products, Mar-23, Volume: 75, Issue:3
Library-based discovery and characterization of daphnane diterpenes as potent and selective HIV inhibitors in Daphne gnidium.
AID43981Compound was tested for anti-retroviral activity against moloney murine sarcoma virus (MSV) in murine C3H/3T3 embryo fibroblast cell culture1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 39, Issue:20
Acyclic nucleotide analogs derived from 8-azapurines: synthesis and antiviral activity.
AID104399Total viral index (TAI) is the area between the cytotoxicity and the antiviral activity curve for MT-2 cell line.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-thio-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID693592Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by syncytium reduction assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and docking studies of N-phenylarylformamide derivatives (PAFAs) as non-nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID757624Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Molecular design, synthesis and biological evaluation of BP-O-DAPY and O-DAPY derivatives as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID144029Inhibitory concentration against Mycobacterium intracellular; Not tested2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
New manzamine alkaloids from an Indo-Pacific sponge. Pharmacokinetics, oral availability, and the significant activity of several manzamines against HIV-I, AIDS opportunistic infections, and inflammatory diseases.
AID365483Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in MT4 cells assessed as virus p24 antigen production administered at 5 hrs post infection by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 51, Issue:17
Structure-activity relationship study on anti-HIV 6-desfluoroquinolones.
AID1357801Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID160635Relative potency of compound to that of parent HIV Protease inhibitor, KNI-727 was determined2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-05, Volume: 10, Issue:11
'Double-Drugs'--a new class of prodrug form of an HIV protease inhibitor conjugated with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor by a spontaneously cleavable linker.
AID671655Selectivity ratio of CC50 for human PBMC to EC50 for R5-tropic Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Ba-L subtype B2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Oxoquinoline acyclonucleoside phosphonate analogues as a new class of specific inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
AID548312Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype C isolate 91IN101 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID226220Concentration of external nucleoside in mouse brain1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID576147Antiviral activity against simian immunodeficiency virus Mac251 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID106972Concentration required to inhibit the cytopathicity of HIV-1 strain IIIB by 50% in MT-4 cells (expressed in AZT equivalent)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Synthesis of new covalently bound kappa-carrageenan-AZT conjugates with improved anti-HIV activities.
AID370732Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Specific targeting of highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. 2. Stereoselective interaction to overcome the effects of drug resistant mutations.
AID230271Ratio of TICD50 to that of IC50 of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1)1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of several 2,5'-anhydro analogues of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-halouridines, and 3'-deoxythymidine against human immunodeficiency virus and Rauscher-murine leukemia
AID569224Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM-GFP cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4.32011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Design and synthesis of caffeoyl-anilides as portmanteau inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase and CCR5.
AID105513Effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 virus.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1267627Antiviral activity against AZT-resistant HIV1 ADP/141 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R/T215F/K219Q mutant infected in human MT4 cells2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 58, Issue:24
Design and Synthesis of DiselenoBisBenzamides (DISeBAs) as Nucleocapsid Protein 7 (NCp7) Inhibitors with anti-HIV Activity.
AID1060627Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and preliminary SAR studies of novel N-arylmethyl substituted piperidine-linked aniline derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID227258Ratio of CD50 to ID50 was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
Uncharged AZT and D4T derivatives of phosphonoformic and phosphonoacetic acids as anti-HIV pronucleosides.
AID699541Inhibition of human liver OATP2B1 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in [3H]E3S uptake at 20 uM incubated for 5 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID449491Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity evaluation of 2-(4-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylthio)-N-acetamides as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID46384Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolates in HIV-1 A98G CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1410483Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Further Exploring Solvent-Exposed Tolerant Regions of Allosteric Binding Pocket for Novel HIV-1 NNRTIs Discovery.
AID553575Antiviral activity against HIV1 MOKW infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID449422Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/T215Y/K219Q mutant-mediated viral DNA synthesis in human HOS cells assessed as luciferase activity treated 3 hrs before infection measured after 48 hrs by luminescence assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-10, Volume: 52, Issue:17
The nucleoside analogue D-carba T blocks HIV-1 reverse transcription.
AID54867Inhibitory concentration against Cryptococcus neoformans; Not tested2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
New manzamine alkaloids from an Indo-Pacific sponge. Pharmacokinetics, oral availability, and the significant activity of several manzamines against HIV-I, AIDS opportunistic infections, and inflammatory diseases.
AID1203630Induction of apoptosis in human 5637 cells assessed as ratio of Bax mRNA to Bcl2 mRNA level at 50 uM after 48 hrs by real-time PCR analysis (Rvb = 0.08 to 0.13 No_unit)2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID235289CC50/EC50 was measured2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 44, Issue:18
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(4-hydroxyalkyl or -alkenyl or -alkylepoxide) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID1357803Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID422695Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 with reverse transcriptase K70G mutation to IC50 for wild type HIV12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel drug resistance pattern associated with the mutations K70G and M184V in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase.
AID155133Ability to inhibit the replication of A17 (Y181C) strain of HIV-1 p24 antigen production in PBMC1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 9, Issue:24
N'-[2-(2-thiophene)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)] thiourea as a potent inhibitor of NNI-resistant and multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID678714Inhibition of human CYP2C19 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 3-butyryl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1053517Binding affinity to HIV1 reverse transcriptase assessed as compound incorporation into DNA by primer extension assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID542941Induction of adipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as triglyceride accumulation at 6 uM on day 9 by oil red O staining relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID568182Antiviral activity against R5 tropic HIV1 Ba-L infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of HIN p24 antigen expression2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 21, Issue:4
Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 antagonist: discovery of an antiretroviral drug candidate.
AID1457788Antiviral activity against CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by XTT dye based assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
Expanding the Antiviral Spectrum of 3-Fluoro-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates: Diamyl Aspartate Amidate Prodrugs.
AID90921Bone marrow toxicity was measured against human colony forming units-granulocyte monocyte (CFU-GM), concentration is 1.0 uM1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID419085Inhibition of HIV1 replication in human 293T cells preincubated 15 mins prior to infection measured after 48 hrs postinfection by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N4-(hetero)arylsulfonylquinoxalinones as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID665549Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation and molecular modeling of piperidine-linked amino-triazine derivatives as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID53666Inhibitory activity against DNA polymerase-alpha derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Activity of acyclic 6-(phenylselenenyl)pyrimidine nucleosides against human immunodeficiency viruses in primary lymphocytes.
AID619511Cytotoxicity against human CEM-T4 cells assessed as cell viability after 7 days by MTT assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Aryl H-phosphonates 17: (N-aryl)phosphoramidates of pyrimidine nucleoside analogues and their synthesis, selected properties, and anti-HIV activity.
AID1729161Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring F227L/V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID519861Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-3B infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID82565The 90% inhibitory concentration expresses cellular toxicity measured against normal human granulocyte-monocyte cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
1-(2,3-Dideoxy-beta-D-glycero-pent-2-enofuranosyl)thymine. A highly potent and selective anti-HIV agent.
AID572785Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/L210W/T215Y/K219Q mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID79117Inhibitory concentration against HIV-1 replication in acutely infected H9 lymphocytes2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-03, Volume: 11, Issue:17
Anti-AIDS agents. Part 47: Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 3-substituted 3',4'-Di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives.
AID46374Antiviral activity against site directed 4X AZT resistant isolate HIV-1 L100I in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID222676In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 1 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1288069Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase using DIG-labeled dNTPs as substrate after 1 hr by ELISA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 26, Issue:7
Synthesis of tetracyclic iminosugars fused benzo[e][1,3]thiazin-4-one and their HIV-RT inhibitory activity.
AID79125Concentration required to inhibit uninfected H9 cell growth2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 10, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents part 41: synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 3',4'-di-o-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) lactam analogues.
AID222392In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 8 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1545831Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 1831,2,3-Triazole-containing hybrids as potential anticancer agents: Current developments, action mechanisms and structure-activity relationships.
AID84646Activity against HTLV-III/LAV/AAV, was determined in vitro.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral activity of various 3'-azido, 3'-amino, 2',3'-unsaturated, and 2',3'-dideoxy analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against retroviruses.
AID572781Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Q151M mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1720085Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NLAD-8 infected in human PM1 cells expressing CCR5 assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity measured after 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Exploratory studies on CA-15L, an anti-HIV active HIV-1 capsid fragment.
AID87598Tested in vitro against HIV-1 104pre from HeLa-CD4-LT4-beta gal-cells using MAGI assay2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Syntheses of 4'-C-ethynyl-beta-D-arabino- and 4'-C-ethynyl-2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribo-pentofuranosylpyrimidines and -purines and evaluation of their anti-HIV activity.
AID1754641Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID155299Cytotoxicity was determined in PBM cells, relative to RVT2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
2('),3(')-didehydro-2('),3(')-dideoxynucleosides are degraded to furfuryl alcohol under acidic conditions.
AID1357799Resistance factor, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A mutant to EC50 for wild-type HIV-1 3B2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID572769Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1231846Antiviral activity against chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in Vero cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID1320867Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Structural optimization of pyridine-type DAPY derivatives to exploit the tolerant regions of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID572776Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase M184V mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1203621Cytotoxicity against human 5637 cells assessed as growth inhibition at 12.5 to 200 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID105136Concentration required to inhibit syncytia formation by 50% on HIV-1 infected MT-4 cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 42, Issue:2
New bicyclam-AZT conjugates: design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation, and their interaction with CXCR-4 coreceptor.
AID224946Compound was tested for anti-HIV activity in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells infected with HIV-1(RTMDR-1) virus by inhibition of reverse transcriptase activity1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-17, Volume: 8, Issue:22
Enhancing effects of a mono-bromo substitution at the para position of the phenyl moiety on the metabolism and anti-HIV activity of d4T-phenyl methoxyalaninyl phosphate derivatives.
AID106768Cytotoxic dose required to reduce the viability of normal uninfected MT-4 cells by 50%1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 33, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of 2',3'-dideoxyribo-5-chloropyrimidine analogues: reduced toxicity of 5-chlorinated 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID45682Anti HIV-1 activity in human lymphocyte CEM/0 cell line1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID222501In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 48 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1053503Binding affinity to HIV1 reverse transcriptase assessed as compound-terminated template/primer translocation from N-site to P-site of enzyme preincubated for 20 mins prior to TTP addition measured after 10 mins by gel electrophoretic analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID95276Cytotoxic concentration against HIV-1 infected Jurkat cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID1653796Substrate activity at human mARC2 expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as turnover rates at 3 mM pre-incubated for 3 mins followed by NADH addition and measured after 15 mins by UV-Visible spectroscopy based NADH assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-25, Volume: 63, Issue:12
Drug Metabolism by the Mitochondrial Amidoxime Reducing Component (mARC): Rapid Assay and Identification of New Substrates.
AID548537Antiviral activity against HIV1 group O isolate BCF01 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID576192Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 D1 harboring Tyr127His mutation in nef protein infecting in CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID571597Apparent oral clearance in HIV-1 infected patient at 200 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID222817In Vitro detection by Gray and Whittaker method for the total internal nucleoside1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID45027Effective concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 by 50% in CEM-SS cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-27, Volume: 46, Issue:5
S-acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, antiviral activity, and stability study.
AID81243Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate V1081 with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID222386In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 0.5 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID586326Cytotoxicity against PHA-stimutated human PBMC after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Antiviral activity of seed extract from Citrus bergamia towards human retroviruses.
AID519964Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring wild type RT infected in human MT2 cells2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1761008Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human TZM-bl cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human TZM-bl cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID548570Selectivity ratio of EC50 for HIV1 8415-2 harboring reverse transcriptase 65R/184V mutant gene infected in human PBMC to EC50 for HIV1 NL 4-3 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1267611Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 58, Issue:24
Design and Synthesis of DiselenoBisBenzamides (DISeBAs) as Nucleocapsid Protein 7 (NCp7) Inhibitors with anti-HIV Activity.
AID154804Antiviral activity against subtype isolate F strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID717452Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Synthesis, evaluation of anti-HIV-1 and anti-HCV activity of novel 2',3'-dideoxy-2',2'-difluoro-4'-azanucleosides.
AID548835Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 204 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID647168Binding affinity to human serum albumin by fluorescence quenching assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and antiviral activities of novel gossypol derivatives.
AID1056504Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathogenicity by syncytium formation assay2013Journal of natural products, Dec-27, Volume: 76, Issue:12
Kadcotriones A-C: tricyclic triterpenoids from Kadsura coccinea.
AID342549Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Phenyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: variations upon the SATE moiety.
AID519867Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-ASM 034 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID548314Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype D isolate 92UG001 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID104429Effective concentration required to achieve 50% inhibition of HIV-1 IIIB multiplication in hT4 lymphoblastoid MT-4 cells using MTT assay2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of "AZT-HEPT", "AZT-pyridinone", and "ddC-HEPT" conjugates as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.
AID210881Inhibitory affect against rabbit thymus thymidine kinase and represented as molt/4F kinase.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of some modified 4-thiopyrimidine nucleosides for prevention or reversal of AIDS-associated neurological disorders.
AID226233Fold increase ratio of HIV-1M184V to HIV-1XXBRU2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-17, Volume: 46, Issue:15
l-2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-fluoronucleosides: synthesis, anti-HIV activity, chemical and enzymatic stability, and mechanism of resistance.
AID617765Antiviral activity against HIV1 SF162 infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of virus neutralization after 48 hrs by luciferase assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:18
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',4'- and 3',4'-bridged nucleoside analogues.
AID1456308Inhibition of HIV1 RES056 reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8
Structural modifications of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Synthesis, anti-HIV activities and SAR.
AID279922Effect on LDL cholesterol level in lean Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID439740Inhibition of Vesicular stomatitis virus envelope glycoprotein-mediated viral entry into human A549 cells assessed as infectivity at 10 uM after 48 hrs postinfection by luciferase assay relative to control2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Discovery of the first series of small molecule H5N1 entry inhibitors.
AID1238314Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay in presence of 2.5 uM of chloroquine2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID83283Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain G by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID341996Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus sp. 07941-1 after 20 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID665553Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C RT mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation and molecular modeling of piperidine-linked amino-triazine derivatives as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID46200Tested for in vitro drug concentration which produces 50% survival of HIV-1 infected CEM cells relative to uninfected untreated controls1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiviral (HIV-1, HBV) activities of 5-halo-6-methoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers. Potential prodrugs to 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID84930Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against HSV-2; Not determined1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-07, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel isodideoxy nucleosides with exocyclic methylene.
AID449489Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity evaluation of 2-(4-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylthio)-N-acetamides as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID46636Concentration required to reduce by 50% the viability of noninfected treated CEM-CL13 cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Preparation and anti-HIV activity of N-3-substituted thymidine nucleoside analogs.
AID573976Antiretroviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4.3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID1752327Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by CellTiter-Glo luminescence assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 50New phorbol ester derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID257930Therapeutic index (TI=CC50/IC50) in HIV1 NL4-3 at uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 49, Issue:2
HIV integrase inhibitors with nucleobase scaffolds: discovery of a highly potent anti-HIV agent.
AID417254Cmin in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine diphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days measured per 10'6 cells in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID746746Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-triazole cytidine nucleosides as potent antiviral agents.
AID154772Antiviral activity against SLKA virus strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID45013Concentration that reduced by 50% the HIV induced CPE (cytopathic effect) on day 7.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID706458Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as p24 antigen level after 4 days by ELISA2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 55, Issue:18
Anti-AIDS agents 90. novel C-28 modified bevirimat analogues as potent HIV maturation inhibitors.
AID81242Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate T1391 with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID154771Antiviral activity against ROJO virus strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548569Selectivity ratio of EC50 for HIV1 71361-1 harboring reverse transcriptase 65R mutant gene infected in human PBMC to EC50 for HIV1 NL 4-3 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1517733Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human CEM-GFP cells assessed as suppression of viral replication by measuring reduction in p24 level measured at 72 hrs post-infection by ELISA2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Discovery of 2-isoxazol-3-yl-acetamide analogues as heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitors with significant anti-HIV activity.
AID21904Concentration in mouse blood 15 min post injection at a dose 240 mocromol/kg1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1223470Drug metabolism in non-diabetic human kidney microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID1231489Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Anti-HIV diarylpyrimidine-quinolone hybrids and their mode of action.
AID341180Antiviral activity against R5-HIV1MDR/MM assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production in human PHA-PBMC by ELISA2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID89159Effective concentration against Wild Type HIV-1 virus in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-17, Volume: 47, Issue:13
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and drug resistance of beta-d-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated nucleosides as anti-HIV Agents.
AID214214inhibition of infectious virus production in U1 cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1888693Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells
AID16517Distribution of analyte (pmol/mg) in mouse brain regions after Jugular Vein Injection into hypothalamus1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID679515TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of PAH uptake (PAH: 5 uM, AZT: 1000 uM) in OAT1-expressing S2 cells2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 300, Issue:3
Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport.
AID548833Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 201 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID320330Antiviral activity against HIV with reverse transcriptase M184V mutation assessed as fold resistance relative to wild type2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 18, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of GS-9148 (2'-Fd4AP), a novel nucleoside phosphonate HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID1157584Antiviral activity against A17-sensitive HIV1 harboring 103N, 181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID46651Activity against HIV-2 in CEM cells (in vitro)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 39, Issue:8
Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite.
AID153140Effective concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 by 50% in PMBCs in the absence of thymidine2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID612671Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of (±)-benzhydrol derivatives as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548819Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 070 harboring reverse transcriptase 65R/S68G mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID83268Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain BAKI (syncytia inducing) by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID82137Inhibition of HIV-1 (strain A17)-infected MT-4 cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 36, Issue:24
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazines.
AID607809Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthyl phenyl ethers (NPEs) as novel nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1443667Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID32220Selectivity index expressed as ratio of compound concentration required to reduce the growth of normal uninfected ATH8 cells by 50% to the compound concentration (MIC)1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Chemotherapeutic approaches to the treatment of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
AID405332Toxicity in human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as induction of cell death at 10 uM after 4 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID417058Drug metabolism in HIV-infected human PBMC assessed as zidovudine triphosphate level at 600 mg administered in two courses, first BID for 7 to 14 days followed by QD for 7 days and second course the subjects were switched to the other regimen measured per2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID548557Antiviral activity against HIV1 7324-1 harboring reverse transcriptase 41L/67N/69N/70R/215F/219E mutant gene infected in human PBMC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID584603Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as decrease of mitochondrial DNA abundance at 6 uM after 30 days by RT-PCR analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1517732Cytotoxicity against human CEM-GFP cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Discovery of 2-isoxazol-3-yl-acetamide analogues as heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitors with significant anti-HIV activity.
AID81966Protection of MT-4 lymphocytes by the compound against HIV-1 infectivity in vitro at a concentration of 0.032 ug/mL (0.0012 uM/mL)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
HIV-1 neutralization and tumor cell proliferation inhibition in vitro by simplified analogues of pyrido[4,3,2-mn]thiazolo[5,4-b]acridine marine alkaloids.
AID1352318Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID106918Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I H112-2 strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID499278Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to IC50 for HIV1 3B2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
Anti-HIV and antiplasmodial activity of original flavonoid derivatives.
AID142325Reduced IL-3 dependent colony formation in murine bone marrow progenitor cells at 0.5 uM1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID210904Inhibitory activity against thymidine monophosphate kinase (TMPK) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 13, Issue:18
Thymidine and thymidine-5'-O-monophosphate analogues as inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidylate kinase.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID630379Oral bioavailability in human2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21
Synthesis and anticancer activity of 5'-chloromethylphosphonates of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID1410411Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Discovery of Novel Diarylpyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 NNRTIs Targeting the "NNRTI Adjacent" Binding Site.
AID1200844Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 4: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines.
AID106948Anti-HIV activity based on the protection against HIV-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells using MTT method2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-25, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of pseudopeptide analogues of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140: the insertion of an (E)-alkene dipeptide isostere into the betaII'-turn moiety.
AID46174Effective concentration against HIV-1-infected CEM cells in mice administered intraperitoneally1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 39, Issue:9
Nucleoside conjugates. 15. Synthesis and biological activity of anti-HIV nucleoside conjugates of ether and thioether phospholipids.
AID576201Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in AA5 cells infected with 3.13 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1729149Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID1483281Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for reverse transcriptase K103N mutant in human MT4 cells infected HIV1 3B2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID47105compound tested for anti-HIV-1 activity by plaque reduction assay against HIV-1 in CEM cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel acyclic nucleosides: discovery of a cyclopropyl nucleoside with potent inhibitory activity against herpesviruses.
AID1060628Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and preliminary SAR studies of novel N-arylmethyl substituted piperidine-linked aniline derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID576387Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 25 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID104285Inhibition of HIV-1 (BRU) cytopathicity in MT-4 (human leukemia).2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(omega-hydroxyalkyl) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID1220797Volume of distribution at steady state in human2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID152659Inhibitory activity of compound on p24 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells infected with HIV strain A17.1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-07, Volume: 9, Issue:11
Rational design of N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-236) as a potent non-nucleoside inhibitor of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus.
AID1565097Antiviral activity against drug resistant HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID1053507Antiviral activity against NNRTI-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 12013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID732658Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability after 3 days by MTT assay2013Journal of natural products, Feb-22, Volume: 76, Issue:2
Antiviral phenolic compounds from Arundina gramnifolia.
AID590167Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM cells expressing green fluorescent protein to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4.32011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis of 9-substituted derivatives of berberine as anti-HIV agents.
AID79438Anti-HIV activity in H9 lymphocytes.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Anti-AIDS agents. 37. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1285840Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV-1 evaluation of hydrazide-based peptidomimetics as selective gelatinase inhibitors.
AID1456311Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 3B wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8
Structural modifications of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Synthesis, anti-HIV activities and SAR.
AID20867Concentration in 1-octanol / concentration in water1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 37, Issue:25
Synthesis, in vitro biological stability, and anti-HIV activity of 5-halo-6-alkoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID539772Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells assessed as cell viability by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
1-Benzyl derivatives of 5-(arylamino)uracils as anti-HIV-1 and anti-EBV agents.
AID233026Selective index was evaluated from inhibitory concentrations of compound1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
Structure-based design of N-[2-(1-piperidinylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N-[2-(1-piperazinylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea as potent non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1720088Cytotoxicity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NLAD8 infected in human PM1 cells expressing CCR5 assessed as cell viability measured after 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Exploratory studies on CA-15L, an anti-HIV active HIV-1 capsid fragment.
AID81241Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate P236L with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID575954Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 MDR 769 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID83073Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 14 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID342005Antibacterial activity against deoxyribonucleotide kinase-deficient Escherichia coli KY895 expressing Streptococcus pyogenes recombinant thymidine kinase2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID766742Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)uracil analogs as potential anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID45706The compound was tested for anti HIV activity in CEM-SS cell lines1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Anti-AIDS agents. 37. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID106758The compound was tested for cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of MT-4 cells2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-11, Volume: 12, Issue:5
New 2-(1-adamantylcarbonyl)pyridine and 1-acetyladamantane thiosemicarbazones-thiocarbonohydrazones: cell growth inhibitory, antiviral and antimicrobial activity evaluation.
AID379612Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells2000Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 63, Issue:3
Sesquiterpene alkaloids from Tripterygium hypoglaucum and Tripterygium wilfordii: a new class of potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1504702Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID1572522Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells
AID523481Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain G190S/T369I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID32065Protection of ATH8 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID322394Selectivity index, Ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 16, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 1,3-disubstituted thieno[3,2-c][1,2,6]thiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxides(TTDDs).
AID142328Reduced IL-3 dependent colony formation in murine bone marrow progenitor cells at 5uM1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1483273Inhibition of HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID679320TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OAT1-expressing S2 cells2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 300, Issue:3
Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport.
AID79435Concentration required to inhibit uninfected H9 cell growth by 50%2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-21, Volume: 14, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents. Part 58: synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 1-thia-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (1-thia-DCK) analogues.
AID573989Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 12008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID600420Cytotoxicity against HIV1 infected human C8166-CCR5 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability by cell associated dehydrogenase activity assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Novel 3alpha-methoxyserrat-14-en-21beta-ol (PJ-1) and 3beta-methoxyserrat-14-en-21beta-ol (PJ-2)-curcumin, kojic acid, quercetin, and baicalein conjugates as HIV agents.
AID1352315Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID548562Antiviral activity against HIV1 71361-1 harboring reverse transcriptase 65R mutant gene infected in human PBMC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID83108Concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 35, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationships of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine analogues: effect of substitutions at the C-6 phenyl ring and at the C-5 position on anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID746747Antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing VSV glycoprotein plasmid infected in human 293T cells treated 15 mins before viral infection measured after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of new 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-triazole cytidine nucleosides as potent antiviral agents.
AID571620Drug level in HIV-1 infected patient urine at 200 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID19209Partition coefficient (logP)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 42, Issue:2
New bicyclam-AZT conjugates: design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation, and their interaction with CXCR-4 coreceptor.
AID548550Cytotoxicity against human MDM up to 1000 nM by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID548565Selectivity ratio of EC50 for HIV1 4755-5 harboring reverse transcriptase 41L/44D/67N/69D/118I/210W/215Y/184V mutant gene infected in human PBMC to EC50 for HIV1 NL 4-3 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID666134Cytotoxicity against human MOLT3 cells by MTS assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Truncated phosphonated C-1'-branched N,O-nucleosides: a new class of antiviral agents.
AID1653791Substrate activity at human mARC1 expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as turnover rates at 3 mM pre-incubated for 3 mins followed by NADH addition and measured after 15 mins by UV-Visible spectroscopy based NADH assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-25, Volume: 63, Issue:12
Drug Metabolism by the Mitochondrial Amidoxime Reducing Component (mARC): Rapid Assay and Identification of New Substrates.
AID1060631Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral cytopathicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and preliminary SAR studies of novel N-arylmethyl substituted piperidine-linked aniline derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID229224Cytotoxicity in vero cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID104769Concentration required to cause 50% death of uninfected MT-4 cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 42, Issue:2
New bicyclam-AZT conjugates: design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation, and their interaction with CXCR-4 coreceptor.
AID612004Antiviral activity against R5 tropic multidrug-resistant HIV1 MM infected PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen expression2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 19, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-[4-({(3R)-1-butyl-3-[(R)-cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl]-2,5-dioxo-1,4,9-triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-yl}methyl)phenoxy]benzoic acid hydrochloride: a highly potent orally available CCR5 selective antagonist.
AID81606Compound was tested for antiviral activity against matched pairs of HIV-1 sensitive to AZT1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and antiviral evaluations of 1-(substituted benzyl)-2-substituted-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazoles as nonnucleoside analogues of 2,5,6-trichloro-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)benzimidazole.
AID678713Inhibition of human CYP2C9 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-methoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin-3-acetic acid as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID235557Ratio of the EC50 against HIV-1 infected MT-4 cells and CC50 against mock infected MT-4 cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-11, Volume: 35, Issue:25
Synthesis and antiviral activity of deoxy analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID308284Therapeutic index, IC50 for H9 cells to EC50 for HIV2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Anti-AIDS agents 72. Bioisosteres (7-carbon-DCKs) of the potent anti-HIV lead DCK.
AID1141961Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human MT4 cells2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1761009Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1504698Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID1754637Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 IIIB infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID45683Anti HIV-2 activity in human lymphocyte CEM/0 cell line1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID89139Anti-HIV-1 activity against syncytial plaque formation at a conc. of 0.0015 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID83541Tested for the determination of percentage toxicity at 5 uM concentrations against HIV-1 in ATH8 Cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
AID1220793Ratio of drug level in blood to plasma in human2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID624640Drug glucuronidation reaction catalyzed by human recombinant UGT2B72005Pharmacology & therapeutics, Apr, Volume: 106, Issue:1
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and clinical drug-drug interactions.
AID515989Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 6 hrs by p24 antigen based assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
Anti-AIDS agents 84. Synthesis and anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of 2'-monomethyl-4-methyl- and 1'-thia-4-methyl-(3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) analogs.
AID548828Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 185 harboring reverse transcriptase T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1743630Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID275065Antiviral activity against HIV1 in MAGI-CCR5 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis, in vitro antiviral evaluation, and stability studies of novel alpha-borano-nucleotide analogues of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine and (R)-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine.
AID43986Concentration of compound required to inhibit HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity of MSV-induced transformation of C3H/3T3 cells by 50%.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiretrovirus properties of 5'-isocyano-5'-deoxythymidine, 5'-isocyano-2',5'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-5'-isocyano-3',5'-dideoxythymidine, and 3'-azido-5'-isocyano-2',3',5'-trideoxyuridine.
AID47300Compound was tested for its inhibitory activity against HIV replication in CEM cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-thio-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID81605Compound was tested for antiviral activity against matched pairs of HIV-1 resistant to AZT1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and antiviral evaluations of 1-(substituted benzyl)-2-substituted-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazoles as nonnucleoside analogues of 2,5,6-trichloro-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)benzimidazole.
AID1126509Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Structural modifications of CH(OH)-DAPYs as new HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID466209Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2010Journal of natural products, Feb-26, Volume: 73, Issue:2
Chemical constituents from the leaves and stems of Schisandra rubriflora.
AID152629The antiviral fold-increase activity of the compound (AZT-sensitive to AZT-resistant)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID384987Antiviral activity against HIV1 in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathic effect by syncytium reduction assay2008Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 71, Issue:5
Periglaucines A-D, anti-HBV and -HIV-1 alkaloids from Pericampylus glaucus.
AID519869Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-ASM 044 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID548825Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 166 harboring reverse transcriptase L74V mutant gene obtained as site-directed mutant of NL4-3 by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1565099Antiviral activity against drug resistant HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID574186Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast assessed as increase in mitochondrial DNA on day 2 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID540221Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2005Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Jul, Volume: 94, Issue:7
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
AID81964Protection of MT-4 lymphocytes by the compound against HIV-1 infectivity in vitro at a concentration of 0.008 ug/mL (0.00003 uM/mL)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
HIV-1 neutralization and tumor cell proliferation inhibition in vitro by simplified analogues of pyrido[4,3,2-mn]thiazolo[5,4-b]acridine marine alkaloids.
AID460291Cytotoxicity against GFP expressing human CEM cells assessed as maximal non-toxic concentration after 48 to 72 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Biomimetic synthesis and anti-HIV activity of dimeric phloroglucinols.
AID83416Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain LAV by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID612668Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathogenicity after 3 days by syncytium formation assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of (±)-benzhydrol derivatives as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID341181Antiviral activity against X4-HIV1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production in human MT4 cells by MTT assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID1610041Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human TZM-bl cells to IC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 N119 infected in human TZM-bl cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID581777Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in human cells by Debio-025, a novel cyclophilin binding agent.
AID155280Anti-HIV activity by its ability to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 strain RT-MDR(V106A) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-20, Volume: 9, Issue:18
N-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N'-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-chloropyridyl)]-thiourea as potent inhibitors of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID1589126Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity in human NHDF cells to IC50 for cytotoxicity in human U87 cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID1700255Binding affinity to two PBDs of N36 trimer of gp41 in HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral fusion incubated for 48 hrs by Steady-Glo luciferase assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Bivalent HIV-1 fusion inhibitors based on peptidomimetics.
AID393071Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells after 5 days2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Design, synthesis, and anti-HIV activity of 4'-modified carbocyclic nucleoside phosphonate reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID675190Therapeutic index, ratio of TC50 for human CEM-SS cells to EC50 for HIV-1 subtype 3B infected in CEM-SS cells2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of symmetrical dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1506739Antiproliferative activity in human 5637 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2017MedChemComm, Feb-01, Volume: 8, Issue:2
Synthesis, antioxidant and antitumoral activities of 5'-arylchalcogeno-3-aminothymidine (ACAT) derivatives.
AID618859Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 6 days by trypan blue exclusion assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antiviral activity, cytotoxicity and cellular pharmacology of l-3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID154802Antiviral activity against subtype isolate D strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID45035Tested for anti-HIV -1 Activity in CEM-SS cell culture2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
S-Acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID1220795Plasma clearance in po dosed human2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID1597908Chronic cytotoxicity against cat FL-4 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability measured after 7 days by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 27, Issue:18
Novel epidithiodiketopiperazines as anti-viral zinc ejectors of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.
AID15238Percentage of radioactivity in S3 which is the soluble fraction in mouse brain after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID300152Antiviral activity against Rotavirus RF in rhesus monkey MA104 cells assessed as inhibition of infectivity following virus attachment after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Exomethylene pyranonucleosides: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,3,4-trideoxy-2-methylene-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyranosyl)thymine.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID210597Therapeutic Index is the average of the IC50 to that of EC501998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 41, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. 34. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of betulin derivatives as anti-HIV agents.
AID341182Antiviral activity against R5-HIV1MDR/C assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production in human PHA-PBMC by ELISA2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID318738Inhibition of HIV1 in sup T1 cells assessed as total reverse transcribed viral DNA at 2 uM by PCR2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May-15, Volume: 104, Issue:20
Inhibiting HIV-1 integrase by shifting its oligomerization equilibrium.
AID46399Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus-2 (HIV-2) induced cytopathicity in CEM cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 39, Issue:20
Acyclic nucleotide analogs derived from 8-azapurines: synthesis and antiviral activity.
AID417056Half life in HIV-infected human at 300 mg, po bid2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID751136Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 3 days by MTT assay2013Journal of natural products, Jun-28, Volume: 76, Issue:6
Bioactive dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans from the stems of Schisandra neglecta.
AID253093Mean phosphorylation rate of 10 uM compound by recombinant human thymidine kinase 1 (cytosolic) expressing wild type L929 tumor cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 48, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of neutral and zwitterionic 3-carboranyl thymidine analogues for boron neutron capture therapy.
AID45681cytotoxic activity in CEM/0 cell line1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID257928Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 replication in PBMC at 1 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 49, Issue:2
HIV integrase inhibitors with nucleobase scaffolds: discovery of a highly potent anti-HIV agent.
AID222679In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 48 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID155631Inhibition of viral RNA in HIVD34-infected PBMC assay on day 4 at concentration of 4 nM1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
AID679673TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OAT3-expressing S2 cells2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 300, Issue:3
Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport.
AID279927Increase in plasma insulin level in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID1377180Antiviral activity against HIV1/VSV-G pseudovirus infected in human A549 cells assessed as downregulation of U5/gag gene expression after 48 hrs by Taqman-based real-time PCR analysis2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
AID1757986Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216An original pronucleotide strategy for the simultaneous delivery of two bioactive drugs.
AID489452Antiviral activity against HIV1 bearing VSV glycoprotein infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 20, Issue:14
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-C-ethynyl nucleoside analogs.
AID1743628Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID563937Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 harboring Reverse transcriptase P119S mutant gene infected in TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID46250Concentration which produces a 50% survival of HIV-1 infected cells relative to uninfected control CEM-SS cells (in vitro anti-HIV activity)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Quinoxalinylethylpyridylthioureas (QXPTs) as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Further SAR studies and identification of a novel orally bioavailable hydrazine-based antiviral agent.
AID45552Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain IIIB in CEM-SS cells by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID548815Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 063 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/M184V/L210W/T215Y/K219E mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID226232Fold increase of EC50 HIV M184v to that of EC90 HIV-1xxBRU was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-beta-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated-4'-thionucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID382982Ratio of CC50 for Caco-2 cells to IC50 for rotavirus infected human Caco2 cells assessed as neutralization of virus in the solution before attachment2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Unsaturated fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-4-keto-beta-d-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N(4)-benzoyl cytosine and N(6)-benzoyl adenine.
AID235238Therapeutic index was evaluated as ratio of IC50 to that of EC501998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-19, Volume: 8, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 32. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of betulin derivatives.
AID157417In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced HIV-1 LAV infected peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) by 25 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID1053508Ratio of EC50 for AZT-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 1 to EC50 for wild type Human immunodeficiency virus 1 expressing p242013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID481808Inhibition of Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase by liquid scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID279918Increase in total cholesterol level in lean Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID1379962Cytotoxicity in mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID154784Antiviral activity against subtype isolate D strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID572977Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase diserine insert between residues 69 and 70 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID393070Antiviral activity against HIV1 3a infected human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by XTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Design, synthesis, and anti-HIV activity of 4'-modified carbocyclic nucleoside phosphonate reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1068975Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in thymidine kinase-deficient human CEM cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3
Hydroxy fatty acids for the delivery of dideoxynucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID154803Antiviral activity against subtype isolate E strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID565571Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production at 10 uM after 8 hrs by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
ADS-J1 inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 entry by interacting with the gp41 pocket region and blocking fusion-active gp41 core formation.
AID83210Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity at 13 days of culture; Not determined1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1304408Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID1815384Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID42390Antiviral activity against HIV-1 (RF strain) in C8166 cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of monofluoro and difluoro analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1).
AID1687685Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD strain infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186Indazolyl-substituted piperidin-4-yl-aminopyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Design, synthesis and biological activities.
AID80086Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against HCMV; Not determined1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-07, Volume: 8, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel isodideoxy nucleosides with exocyclic methylene.
AID1610034Antiviral activity against HIV1 VB59 infected in human TZM-bl cells incubated for 48 hrs by bright Glo-luciferase reporter gene assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID416386Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTS method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of thieno[3,4-d]pyrimidine C-nucleoside analogues of 2',3'-dideoxy- and 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-adenosine and -inosine.
AID1261366Cytotoxicity against human PBMC assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 5 days by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution cell proliferation assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 104Synthesis of dihydropyrimidine α,γ-diketobutanoic acid derivatives targeting HIV integrase.
AID519882Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1203614Antioxidant activity in Wistar rat brain assessed as inhibition of TBARS formation at 200 uM after 60 mins by spectrophotometric method relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID153143Effective concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 with 2 hr pretreatment of activated PBMCs2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID4699050% effective concentration of compound which is required to protect Thymidine kinase deficient human CEM (CEM/TK-) cells against HIV-2.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID779525Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Towards new C6-rigid S-DABO HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors: synthesis, biological investigation and molecular modeling studies.
AID83217Percent inhibition evaluated for anti-RT activity at 7 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID540219Volume of distribution at steady state in monkey after iv administration2005Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Jul, Volume: 94, Issue:7
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
AID105132Activity against HIV-2 in MT-4 cells (in vitro)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 39, Issue:8
Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite.
AID1720641Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity in mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT to EC50 for inhibition of reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant/nucleocapsid protein 7 in HIV12020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID222692In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 8 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID573978Antiretroviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 2 EHO infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID105153Dose required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells from HIV-1(IIIB) induced cytopathogenicity, determined by MIT method.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 41, Issue:21
Novel 1,1,3-trioxo-2H,4H-thieno[3,4-e][1,2,4]thiadiazine derivatives as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors that inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication.
AID163315Concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of viral replication of Rauscher-Murine leukemia virus1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of several 2,5'-anhydro analogues of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-halouridines, and 3'-deoxythymidine against human immunodeficiency virus and Rauscher-murine leukemia
AID154943The compound was tested for anti HIV-activity (active) against PBM cell line1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-19, Volume: 9, Issue:14
Correlation of anti-HIV activity with structure: use of electrostatic potential and conformational analysis.
AID648421Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Synthesis and biological evaluation of piperidine-substituted triazine derivatives as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID386623Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells at 100 uM by confocal microscopy2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
AID235253Therapeutic index(TI) was evaluated (IC50/EC50)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-18, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Substituted 7H-pyrido[4,3-c]carbazoles with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID46379Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolate HIV-1 L74V in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID244677Therapeutic index expressed as ratio of IC50 for 50% growth inhibition to EC50 for 50% replication inhibition2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 14, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. Part 62: anti-HIV activity of 2'-substituted 4-methyl-3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (4-methyl DCK) analogs.
AID105009Anti HIV-2 activity in human lymphocyte MT-4 cell line1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID685331Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition in viral syncytium formation by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Arylazolyl(azinyl)thioacetanilides. Part 10: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel substituted imidazopyridinylthioacetanilides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID142326Reduced IL-3 dependent colony formation in murine bone marrow progenitor cells at 50 uM1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID548560Antiviral activity against HIV1 1617-1 harboring reverse transcriptase 69K/70G/75I/77L/116Y/151M/184V mutant gene infected in human PBMC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID738314Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase at 50 uM relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7
Synthesis and evaluation of coumarin derivatives as potential dual-action HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID571622Drug level in HIV-1 infected patient urine on day 10 assessed as zidovudine-5-O-glucoronide level by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1572523Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay
AID46370Ability to reduce viable cell number on HIV-1-infected CEM cells in mice after intraperitoneal administration1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 39, Issue:9
Nucleoside conjugates. 15. Synthesis and biological activity of anti-HIV nucleoside conjugates of ether and thioether phospholipids.
AID618793Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAV1 infected in phytohemagglutininin-stimulated human PBMC assessed as RT level after 6 days by microdilution plate assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antiviral activity, cytotoxicity and cellular pharmacology of l-3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID154942Cytotoxic concentration against PBM cells was determined on day 61994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological properties of 5-o-carboranyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil.
AID104244Cytotoxic concentration against MT-2 cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) reverse transcriptase inhibitors: structure-activity relationships of novel substituted indole analogues and the identification of 1-[(5-methanesulfonamido-1H-indol-2-yl)-carbonyl]-4-[3- [(1-methylethyl)amino]-pyridinyl]pi
AID1053511Antiviral activity against wild type Human immunodeficiency virus 1 expressing p24 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells preincubated for 16 hrs prior to virus infection measured after 48 hrs by beta-galactosidase-based single replication cycle assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID89158Effective concentration against M184V HIV-1 virus in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-17, Volume: 47, Issue:13
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and drug resistance of beta-d-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated nucleosides as anti-HIV Agents.
AID665547Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation and molecular modeling of piperidine-linked amino-triazine derivatives as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID572982Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells after 2 to 4 days by MTT assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID619631Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID1761012Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1152374Selectivity index, ratio CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV 1 3B2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological evaluation of CHX-DAPYs as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1289703Inhibition of human TERT protein expression in human MGC803 cells at 3 mmol/L after 48 hrs by Western blotting method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 110Novel dihydropyrazole-chromen: Design and modulates hTERT inhibition proliferation of MGC-803.
AID405412Antiviral activity against PERV infected in human 293T cells assessed as inhibition of proximal DNA synthesis after 24 hrs by RT-PCR2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Selective inhibition of porcine endogenous retrovirus replication in human cells by acyclic nucleoside phosphonates.
AID584080Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase V108I, E138K, F227F/L mutant infected in human SupT1 cells derived from 11 viral passages with lersivirine assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 21 days relative to drug sen2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Lersivirine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
AID523353Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain Y181C mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID689102Antiviral activity against HIV1 pseudovirus infected in Jurkat cells coexpressing GFP assessed as viral growth inhibition incubated for 2 to 8 hrs prior to infection measured after 48 hrs by flow cytofluorimetric analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Phosphoramidate derivatives of acyclovir: synthesis and antiviral activity in HIV-1 and HSV-1 models in vitro.
AID548302Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 92RW009 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1377172Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate LAV0.04 infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reduction in p24 level after 7 days by ELISA2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
AID1193052Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by Cell Titer 96 Aqueous One Solution cell proliferation assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Molecular docking and antiviral activity of N-substituted benzyl/phenyl-2-(3,4-dimethyl-5,5-dioxidopyrazolo[4,3-c][1,2]benzothiazin-2(4H)-yl)acetamides.
AID1357790Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID222493In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 2 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID24309Time taken to decrease plasma concentration to half of its initial concentration after ip administration1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 39, Issue:9
Nucleoside conjugates. 15. Synthesis and biological activity of anti-HIV nucleoside conjugates of ether and thioether phospholipids.
AID1761017Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID618794Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected in human HepAD38 assessed as reduction of viral DNA level on day 7 by quantitative-PCR assay analysis2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antiviral activity, cytotoxicity and cellular pharmacology of l-3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID658564Antiviral activity against multidrug-resistant HIV1 695-RT infected in HEK293T cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 4 days by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2012Journal of natural products, Mar-23, Volume: 75, Issue:3
Library-based discovery and characterization of daphnane diterpenes as potent and selective HIV inhibitors in Daphne gnidium.
AID519886Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID718520Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
POMA analyses as new efficient bioinformatics' platform to predict and optimise bioactivity of synthesized 3a,4-dihydro-3H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-2-carboxamide/carbothioamide analogues.
AID576194Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 A12 harboring Tyr127His, Asp174Asn and Arg178Lys mutations in nef protein infecting in CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1763906Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID548322Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype F isolate 93BR029 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID154931Anti-HIV activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cell lines infected with XxBRU Pitt (FTC sensitive isolate)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated D-nucleosides as anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID540235Phospholipidosis-negative literature compound
AID625276FDA Liver Toxicity Knowledge Base Benchmark Dataset (LTKB-BD) drugs of most concern for DILI2011Drug discovery today, Aug, Volume: 16, Issue:15-16
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
AID1267609Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 58, Issue:24
Design and Synthesis of DiselenoBisBenzamides (DISeBAs) as Nucleocapsid Protein 7 (NCp7) Inhibitors with anti-HIV Activity.
AID1126510Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to IC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Structural modifications of CH(OH)-DAPYs as new HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID235699Selectivity index is defined as CC25(PBLcells) / CC50(PBL cells)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID47460Evaluated for the anticellular activity against CEM cells by dye-exclusion method1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 33, Issue:4
Acyclic purine phosphonate analogues as antiviral agents. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships.
AID1304403Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID1391080Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID548561Antiviral activity against HIV1 52534-2 harboring reverse transcriptase 41L//74V/210W/215Y/184V/69SSS mutant gene infected in human PBMC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1815390Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells to EC50 of Anti-HIV activity against HIV-1 IIIB infected in human MT42021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID588964Substrates of transporters of clinical importance in the absorption and disposition of drugs, OAT12010Nature reviews. Drug discovery, Mar, Volume: 9, Issue:3
Membrane transporters in drug development.
AID152775Inhibitory activity of compound on p24 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells infected with HIV strain RT-MDR.1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-07, Volume: 9, Issue:11
Rational design of N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-236) as a potent non-nucleoside inhibitor of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID106959Compound was tested for antiviral activity indicative of 50% cytopathic concentration in virus (HIV-1) infected MT-4 cells.2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel D-2'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyarabinofuranosyl-4'-thiopyrimidines and purines.
AID1632123Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as reduction in cell survival after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Spiramycin-Like Conjugates Containing C(5) Triazole Arm.
AID208555In vitro effective concentration against HIV-1 cytopathic effect in T4 cells2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological evaluation of certain alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and their corresponding fused pyridines as antiviral and cytotoxic agents.
AID154788Antiviral activity against subtype isolate F strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID612003Antiviral activity against R5 tropic HIV1 Ba-L infected PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen expression2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 19, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-[4-({(3R)-1-butyl-3-[(R)-cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl]-2,5-dioxo-1,4,9-triazaspiro[5.5]undec-9-yl}methyl)phenoxy]benzoic acid hydrochloride: a highly potent orally available CCR5 selective antagonist.
AID1357796Resistance factor, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant to EC50 for wild-type HIV-1 3B2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID572976Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/L210W/T215Y/K219Q mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID548319Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype E isolate CMU08 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID153134Intracellular of AZT-TP concentrations in LAI/HIV-1 infected PMBCs was determined at a conc of 10 uM)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID1610037Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human TZM-bl cells to IC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 UG070 infected in human TZM-bl cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID235442Selective index as the ratio of CC50 to that of IC50 value against U937 cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID346973Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV 3B2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Studies on anti-HIV quinolones: new insights on the C-6 position.
AID142319Reduced GM-CSF dependent colony formation in murine bone marrow progenitor cells at 0.05 uM1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID234204Therapeutic index (Ratio = ID50/ED50).1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID1223448Drug metabolism in diabetic human kidney microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation per pmol protein by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID46042Inhibitory activity against the HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect in CEM-SS cell line1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID46446Concentration which results in 50% survival of uninfected untreated control CEM-SS cells (cytotoxicity of the compound)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Quinoxalinylethylpyridylthioureas (QXPTs) as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Further SAR studies and identification of a novel orally bioavailable hydrazine-based antiviral agent.
AID83397Evaluated for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against MT-4 cells of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Stereospecific synthesis and antiviral properties of different enantiomerically pure carbocyclic 2'-deoxyribonucleoside analogues derived from common chiral pools: (+)-(1R,5S)- and (-)-(1S,5R)-2-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]oct-6-en-3-one.
AID89166Cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock infected MT-4 cells against the HIV-1 (HTLV-IIIB)induced cytopathic effect1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2-, 3-, and 4-substituted analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT).
AID378448Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 lymphocytes to EC50 for HIV12006Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 69, Issue:9
Tripfordines A-C, sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids from Tripterygium wilfordii, and structure anti-HIV activity relationships of Tripterygium alkaloids.
AID575951Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 SLKA infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID47658Antiviral activity measured in lymphocytic cell line (CEM-C113) infected with HIV-1 cell free supernatants1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-02, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of D4T and D4T 5'-monophosphate prodrugs.
AID214559In vitro antiviral activity against U937 cell lines1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID501756Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-32010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Conjugates of betulin derivatives with AZT as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1172372Cytotoxicity against human KB-3-1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylethyl-containing phosphotriesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine as anticancer prodrugs.
AID1126507Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Structural modifications of CH(OH)-DAPYs as new HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID402091Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells after 4 days by p24 antigen ELISA1998Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 61, Issue:9
Anti-AIDS agents. 30. Anti-HIV activity of oleanolic acid, pomolic acid, and structurally related triterpenoids.
AID214558In vitro antiviral activity against U937 cell lines1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID678712Inhibition of human CYP1A2 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using ethoxyresorufin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID103548Cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cell lines.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Synthesis, in vitro anti-breast cancer activity, and intracellular decomposition of amino acid methyl ester and alkyl amide phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID83082Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity at 0 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID472671Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4.3 infected human CEM cells expressing GFP at 4.98 uM measured up to 8 days postinfection by p24 antigen capture ELISA2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of alkylated quinoline 2,4-diols.
AID473142Therapeutic index, IC50 for human MT2 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Anti-AIDS agents 81. Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship study of betulinic acid and moronic acid derivatives as potent HIV maturation inhibitors.
AID1653806Substrate activity at human mARC2 expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as turnover rates at 3 mM pre-incubated for 3 mins followed by NADH addition and measured after 15 mins by LC-MS analysis based assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-25, Volume: 63, Issue:12
Drug Metabolism by the Mitochondrial Amidoxime Reducing Component (mARC): Rapid Assay and Identification of New Substrates.
AID1152373Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological evaluation of CHX-DAPYs as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1743620Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID1320868Solubility of the compound2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Structural optimization of pyridine-type DAPY derivatives to exploit the tolerant regions of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID79444Inhibitory concentration required to inhibit uninfected H9 lymphocytic cell growth by 50%1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-18, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Substituted 7H-pyrido[4,3-c]carbazoles with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID1292013Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/YI81C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with dual structural conformations targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID519875Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID523345Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain T369I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID104765Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce viability of uninfected cells in MT-4 cell line2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
S-acyl-2-thioethyl phosphoramidate diester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID519883Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1174088Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 2-amino-6-carbamoylpurine dioxolane nucleoside derivatives and their phosphoramidates prodrugs.
AID558381Drug level in HIV-infected pregnant woman amniotic fluid at 300 mg, po BID by LC/MS/MS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Genital tract, cord blood, and amniotic fluid exposures of seven antiretroviral drugs during and after pregnancy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected women.
AID373386Antiviral activity against 0.1 MOI HIV1 3B infected in human TZM-b1 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 0.13 uM after 24 hrs by luciferase assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID222687In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 1 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1743634Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing RT L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID47305Cytotoxicity against CEM cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated D-nucleosides as anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID42384Effective dose which reduces the HIV-1 yield in C8166 cells by 90%1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 35, Issue:5
Pyrazole-related nucleosides. Synthesis and antiviral/antitumor activity of some substituted pyrazole and pyrazolo[4,3-d]-1,2,3-triazin-4-one nucleosides.
AID1238520Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in human Jurkat cells assessed as ratio MTT activity to reverse transcriptase activity with compound/reverse transcriptase activity with DMSO at 10 uM after 72 hrs (Rvb = 0.795 No_unit)2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Ionic derivatives of betulinic acid exhibit antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2), but not HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID28964Partition coefficient (logP)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 44, Issue:18
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(4-hydroxyalkyl or -alkenyl or -alkylepoxide) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID1357788Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID584616Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as triacylglyceride droplets at 6 uM after 30 days using oil red O fluorescence staining by conventional fluorescence microscopy2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID584802Inhibition of electron transport protein complex 5 in human subcutaneous preadipocytes at 6 uM after 30 to 60 days by photometric analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID584641Inhibition of electron transport protein complex 2/3 in human subcutaneous preadipocytes at 6 uM after 30 to 60 days by photometric analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID525105Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase L34M mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 40 passages in presence of compound2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID45188Compound was evaluated for the effect of Order of Addition on Cytoprotection against HIV-1RF at dilution 100, Add at infection1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID1174087Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 2-amino-6-carbamoylpurine dioxolane nucleoside derivatives and their phosphoramidates prodrugs.
AID155278Anti-HIV activity by its ability to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 strain HTLV IIIB in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-20, Volume: 9, Issue:18
N-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N'-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-chloropyridyl)]-thiourea as potent inhibitors of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1757975Antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human CEM-SS cells assessed as reduction in viral multiplication by measuring decrease in reverse transcriptase activity incubated for 5 days2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216An original pronucleotide strategy for the simultaneous delivery of two bioactive drugs.
AID382980Antiviral activity against gastrointestinal rotavirus in human Caco-2 cells assessed as inhibition of infectivity following virus attachment2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Unsaturated fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-4-keto-beta-d-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N(4)-benzoyl cytosine and N(6)-benzoyl adenine.
AID571623Drug level in HIV-1 infected patient urine assessed as zidovudine-5-O-glucoronide level at 200 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID83061Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 14 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID152626Activity against Lamivudine-resistant virus (HIV-1M184V) in human PBM cells, expressed as EC902003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-17, Volume: 46, Issue:15
l-2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-fluoronucleosides: synthesis, anti-HIV activity, chemical and enzymatic stability, and mechanism of resistance.
AID576202Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells infected with 3.13 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID671654Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 7 days by XTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Oxoquinoline acyclonucleoside phosphonate analogues as a new class of specific inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
AID1316343Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human mock-infected MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID1720638Inhibition of nucleocapsid protein 7/reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant in HIV1 RES056 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID573975Antiretroviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID105514The effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 virus A012D strain1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1077222Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Discovery of nitropyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors via a structure-based core refining approach.
AID104432In vitro anti viral activity against HIV-1(IIIB) in MT-4 T-lymphoid cell culture by p-24-ELISA assay1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 35, Issue:10
Synthesis and antiviral activity of a series of HIV-1 protease inhibitors with functionality tethered to the P1 or P1' phenyl substituents: X-ray crystal structure assisted design.
AID701105Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Strategies for the design of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: lessons from the development of seven representative paradigms.
AID1575288Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2019Journal of natural products, 01-25, Volume: 82, Issue:1
3,4- seco-Norclerodane Diterpenoids from the Roots of Polyalthia laui.
AID87480Compound was tested for antiviral activity against HSV-12002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel D-2'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyarabinofuranosyl-4'-thiopyrimidines and purines.
AID106424Content of viable cells at 10e-5 concentration of compound was tested on MT-4 cells infected by HIV-1/IIB1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID392513Antiviral activity against HIV12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Unified QSAR approach to antimicrobials. 4. Multi-target QSAR modeling and comparative multi-distance study of the giant components of antiviral drug-drug complex networks.
AID1068976Cytotoxicity against human CEM/0 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3
Hydroxy fatty acids for the delivery of dideoxynucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID1888696Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenecity by MTT assay
AID573998Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for CHI/1043-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus harboring T66I and Q146K mutations in integrase2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID572768Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1589127Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity in human NHDF cells to IC50 for cytotoxicity in human HepG2 cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID235014In vitro therapeutic index was measured from IC50 to EC50 towards HIV-1 replication in cell growth in H9 lymphocytes2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-05, Volume: 13, Issue:9
Anti-HIV agents. Part 55: 3'R,4'R-Di-(O)-(-)-camphanoyl-2',2'-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP), a novel anti-HIV agent.
AID523358Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain G190A/N348Ib mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID106886Tested for the drug concentration required to decrease HIV-1IIIb infected MT-2 cell viability compared to uninfected controls1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7
Discovery, synthesis, and bioactivity of bis(heteroaryl)piperazines. 1. A novel class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID584613Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as cell death at 6 uM after 30 days using oil red O fluorescence staining by conventional fluorescence microscopy2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1632129Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HDF to IC50 for human KB cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Spiramycin-Like Conjugates Containing C(5) Triazole Arm.
AID152792In vitro cytotoxicity in PBM cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Enantiomeric synthesis of D- and L-cyclopentenyl nucleosides and their antiviral activity against HIV and West Nile virus.
AID89143Anti-HIV-1 activity against syncytial plaque formation at a conc. of 0.003 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID105345Protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 (8 days)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 8-aza analogs of chiral [2-(phosphonomethoxy) propyl]guanines.
AID586319Antiviral activity against Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of tax/rex gene expression after 3 weeks post infection by quantitative real time RT-PCR2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Antiviral activity of seed extract from Citrus bergamia towards human retroviruses.
AID210286In vitro antiviral activity against T-cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID45201Compound was evaluated for the effect of Order of Addition on Cytoprotection against HIV-1RF at dilution 333, Pretreat with 100 uM1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID519870Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID222397In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 48 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID56582Inhibitory activity against deoxycytidine kinase from L1210 cells1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 26, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activity of various 3'-azido and 3'-amino analogues of 5-substituted pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides.
AID82929Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 26 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1316335Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human mock-infected MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID154795Antiviral activity against SLKA virus strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID105347Tested for in vitro cytopathic effect of HIV for MT-4 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiviral (HIV-1, HBV) activities of 5-halo-6-methoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers. Potential prodrugs to 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID548308Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate 96USHIPS7 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID590166Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4.3 infected in human CEM cells expressing green fluorescent protein assessed as p24 antigen production measured 7 days post infection by ELISA2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis of 9-substituted derivatives of berberine as anti-HIV agents.
AID1443662Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID540218Clearance in monkey after iv administration2005Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Jul, Volume: 94, Issue:7
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
AID105165Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against T (HTLV-1+)cell line of MT-4 cells of Human by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID370733Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for HIV1 3B to TC50 for human C8166 cells2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Specific targeting of highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. 2. Stereoselective interaction to overcome the effects of drug resistant mutations.
AID452269Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI infected in human PBM cells after 5 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis and evaluation of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID1483285Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant in human MT4 cells infected HIV1 3B2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID261444Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-09, Volume: 49, Issue:5
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of D- and L-thietanose nucleosides.
AID581774Antiviral activity against HIV-1 SF2 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by ELISA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in human cells by Debio-025, a novel cyclophilin binding agent.
AID1483280Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for reverse transcriptase L100I mutant in human MT4 cells infected HIV1 3B2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID1710793Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 3 to 6 days by light microscopic analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral properties of novel indole-based thiosemicarbazides and 4-thiazolidinones.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1815380Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID1888702Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells
AID681231TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E1S uptake (E1S: 0.05 uM, AZT: 5 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes2001Molecular pharmacology, May, Volume: 59, Issue:5
Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney.
AID105155Effective concentration against HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
2-Sulfonyl-4-chloroanilino moiety: a potent pharmacophore for the anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of pyrrolyl aryl sulfones.
AID1223445Drug metabolism in diabetic human liver microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID291761Cytotoxicity in human C8166 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-acetyl-beta-aryl-1,2-didehydroethylamines as new HIV-1 RT inhibitors in vitro.
AID72042Inhibitory effect of compound on the proliferation of murine mammary carcinoma cells FM3A/02001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Ether phospholipid-AZT conjugates possessing anti-HIV and antitumor cell activity. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and study of their thermal effects on membrane bilayers.
AID1193109Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for cat FL-4 cells to EC50 for Feline immunodeficiency virus infected in cat FL-4 cells2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Novel fused tetrathiocines as antivirals that target the nucleocapsid zinc finger containing protein of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) as a model of HIV infection.
AID232356Ratio of CC50 value that of EC50 value(HIV-2)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the anti-HIV activity of aza and deaza analogues of isoddA and their phosphates as prodrugs.
AID727265Mitochondrial toxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as lactate dehydrogenase release up to 200 uM2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2
2'-Fluoro-6'-methylene-carbocyclic adenosine phosphoramidate (FMCAP) prodrug: in vitro anti-HBV activity against the lamivudine-entecavir resistant triple mutant and its mechanism of action.
AID1265600Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in MT4 cells assessed as viral replication measured on day 4 post infection by ELISA2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Stelleralides D-J and Anti-HIV Daphnane Diterpenes from Stellera chamaejasme.
AID46051Tested for inhibitory concentration on HIV-I Lai wild type in CEM-SS cell line2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-19, Volume: 43, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 4-benzyl pyridinone derivatives as potent and selective non-nucleoside human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID671653Antiviral activity against R5-tropic Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Ba-L subtype B infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 7 days by ELISA2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Oxoquinoline acyclonucleoside phosphonate analogues as a new class of specific inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
AID106607Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of normal uninfected MT-4 cells by 50%1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 33, Issue:9
5'-O-phosphonomethyl-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides: synthesis and anti-HIV activity.
AID382983Ratio of CC50 for Caco-2 cells to IC50 for rotavirus infected human Caco2 cells assessed as inhibition of infectivity following virus attachment2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Unsaturated fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-4-keto-beta-d-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N(4)-benzoyl cytosine and N(6)-benzoyl adenine.
AID10624050% inhibition of HIV replication in MT-4 cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
Uncharged AZT and D4T derivatives of phosphonoformic and phosphonoacetic acids as anti-HIV pronucleosides.
AID153132Conc. required to inhibit HIV-1 replication on PBMCs by 50%2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 44, Issue:18
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(4-hydroxyalkyl or -alkenyl or -alkylepoxide) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID211485Compounds were evaluated for their potential toxic effect on uninfected PHA-stimulated Vero cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-beta-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated-4'-thionucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID235439Selective index as the ratio of CC50 to that of IC50 value against H9 cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID1275548Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B expressing reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID563942Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 harboring Reverse transcriptase T165A/M184V mutant gene infected in TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID611662Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activity of naphthyl-substituted (B-ring) benzophenone derivatives as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID619630Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID574189Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast assessed as change in MTCYB mitochondrial RNA level on day 2 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID1457062Ratio of EC50 for HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y1881C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID341185Cytotoxicity against human PHA-PBMC cells by MTT assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID1652587Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human TK-deficient CEM/TK(-) cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced giant cell formation incubated for 4 to 5 days by microscopy
AID548579Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 069 harboring reverse transcriptase D67E/T69SSG/V75M/M184V/L210W/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID572784Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R/T215F/K219Q mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID417242AUC in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine diphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID397592Therapeutic index, ratio of cytotoxicity against human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RF2001Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 64, Issue:2
Natural product-based anti-HIV drug discovery and development facilitated by the NCI developmental therapeutics program.
AID519871Antiviral activity against 0.01 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1457053Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human ML4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 5 post infection by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID79108In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced HIV-1 LAV infected H9 cells by 25 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID484742Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia formation2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Anti HIV-1 agents 5: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of some N-arylsulfonyl-3-acetylindoles in vitro.
AID422692Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 with reverse transcriptase K70G/M184V mutation to IC50 for wild type HIV12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel drug resistance pattern associated with the mutations K70G and M184V in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase.
AID44591Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against BxT cell line of 174xCEM cells of Human by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID1456307Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8
Structural modifications of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Synthesis, anti-HIV activities and SAR.
AID44830Inhibitory effects on HIV-1 induced syncytium formation in C8166 cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 36, Issue:21
A series of penicillin derived C2-symmetric inhibitors of HIV-1 proteinase: synthesis, mode of interaction, and structure-activity relationships.
AID548572Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 057 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID607807Antiviral activity against 0.06 MOI Human immunodeficiency virus 1 IIIB A17 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N and Y181C double mutant infected in C8166 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by syncytium reduction 2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthyl phenyl ethers (NPEs) as novel nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1193053Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by Cell Titer 96 Aqueous One Solution cell proliferation assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Molecular docking and antiviral activity of N-substituted benzyl/phenyl-2-(3,4-dimethyl-5,5-dioxidopyrazolo[4,3-c][1,2]benzothiazin-2(4H)-yl)acetamides.
AID569229Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Design and synthesis of caffeoyl-anilides as portmanteau inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase and CCR5.
AID152655In vitro cytotoxicity against human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Stereoselective synthesis and antiviral activity of D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID523349Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain K103N mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID206707Inhibitory concentration against Staphylococcus aureus; Not tested2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
New manzamine alkaloids from an Indo-Pacific sponge. Pharmacokinetics, oral availability, and the significant activity of several manzamines against HIV-I, AIDS opportunistic infections, and inflammatory diseases.
AID646700Antiviral activity against Hepatitis C virus infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as decrease in viral RNA level after 96 hrs by RT-PCR2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methyl-7-deazapurine nucleosides, their phosphoramidate prodrugs and 5'-triphosphates.
AID1172370Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylethyl-containing phosphotriesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine as anticancer prodrugs.
AID154792Antiviral activity against subtype isolate O strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID290121Antiviral activity against HSV2 in CCL81 cells2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiviral activity of C-fluoro-branched cyclopropyl nucleosides.
AID1754644Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID104415Concentration of the drug resulting in 50% reduction of the viral cytopathic effect against HIV-1 replication in MT-2 cells.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of some modified 4-thiopyrimidine nucleosides for prevention or reversal of AIDS-associated neurological disorders.
AID1407646Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4-3 infected in human CEM-GFP cells after 7 days by p24 ELISA2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Design, synthesis, docking studies and biological screening of 2-thiazolyl substituted -2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazines as potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548813Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 060 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/L210W/T215Y/K219E mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID574198Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myotube assessed as change in POLG mitochondrial RNA level on day 5 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID1377173Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 89.6 infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reduction in p24 level after 7 days by ELISA2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
AID571595Cmax in HIV-1 infected patient at 200 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1446820Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID1546660Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to IC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells to
AID42622Compound was tested for Anti-HIV activity by plaque reduction assay with wild type HIV-1LAI virus in HT4-6C human CD4+ lymphocytes1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Synthesis and in vitro activity of long-chain 5'-O-[(alkoxycarbonyl)phosphinyl]-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidines against wild-type and AZT- and foscarnet-resistant strains of HIV-1.
AID42620Compound was tested for Anti-HIV activity by plaque reduction assay with A018-post virus in HT4-6C human CD4+ lymphocytes1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Synthesis and in vitro activity of long-chain 5'-O-[(alkoxycarbonyl)phosphinyl]-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidines against wild-type and AZT- and foscarnet-resistant strains of HIV-1.
AID83222Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 11 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID246192Effective concentration to inhibit HIV-1 activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Synthesis, antiviral activity, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluorocarbocyclic nucleosides.
AID548812Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 058 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/L210W/T215F/K219Q mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID218531Compound was evaluated for its toxicity by Calorimetric assay in vero cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 40, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleosides.
AID235795Selectivity index was measured as the ratio of CC50(HIV-1) to that of EC50(HIV-1)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 41, Issue:21
Novel 1,1,3-trioxo-2H,4H-thieno[3,4-e][1,2,4]thiadiazine derivatives as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors that inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication.
AID341997Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus sp. 07706-1 after 20 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID153147Concentration required to kill 100% of unactivated PBMCs2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID406050Oral bioavailability in rhesus monkey at 60 mg/kg2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Pharmacokinetics of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent 1-(beta-D-dioxolane)thymine in rhesus monkeys.
AID572985Cytotoxicity against human HeLa P4/R5 cells after 2 to 4 hrs by MTT assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID583436Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in viable cells at 50 uM after 15 days by trypan blue dye exclusion assay relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID85885Antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus type-11997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 40, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleosides.
AID45041Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce viability of uninfected cells in CEM-SS cell line2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
S-acyl-2-thioethyl phosphoramidate diester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID373382Stability in human CEM cells assessed as total intracellular radioactive phosphorylated metabolite remaining at 2 uM incubated for 24 hrs measured after 24 hrs of compound removal assessed per 10'6 cells relative to 0 hrs after compound removal2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID152616In vitro anti-HIV activity was determined in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Brain targeting of anti-HIV nucleosides: synthesis and in vitro and in vivo studies of dihydropyridine derivatives of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID675188Antiviral activity against HIV-1 subtype 3B infected in CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 6 days by XTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of symmetrical dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1483272Inhibition of HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID376300Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT method2006Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Nortriterpenoids from Schisandra lancifolia.
AID71777Concentration that reduces Friend murine leukemia virus titer by 50%1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Unsaturated and carbocyclic nucleoside analogues: synthesis, antitumor, and antiviral activity.
AID583456Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I activity at 50 uM after 15 days relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID573977Antiretroviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID1174084Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 2-amino-6-carbamoylpurine dioxolane nucleoside derivatives and their phosphoramidates prodrugs.
AID142331Thymidine Influx Inhibition constant for the compound in fresh Murine Erythrocytes1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID405341Toxicity against human H9c2 cells assessed as elevation of lactate levels at 10 uM after 6 days by NAD+ reduction assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID698306Antiviral activity against HIV1 containing reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity measured 5 days post infection by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104760Dose required to reduce the viability of mock-infected cells by 50%1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Dihydro(alkylthio)(naphthylmethyl)oxopyrimidines: novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of the S-DABO series.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID685332Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition in viral syncytium formation by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Arylazolyl(azinyl)thioacetanilides. Part 10: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel substituted imidazopyridinylthioacetanilides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID85887Antiviral activity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus); Not determined1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-08, Volume: 9, Issue:3
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 183. Synthesis of 4'alpha-branched thymidines as a new type of antiviral agent.
AID548816Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 066 harboring reverse transcriptase 184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1757985Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216An original pronucleotide strategy for the simultaneous delivery of two bioactive drugs.
AID155102Effective concentration required to inhibit 50% of HIV-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 40, Issue:21
Probing the mechanism of action and decomposition of amino acid phosphomonoester amidates of antiviral nucleoside prodrugs.
AID87665Compound was tested for antiviral activity against HSV-22002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel D-2'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyarabinofuranosyl-4'-thiopyrimidines and purines.
AID155289Compound was evaluated for inhibition of p24 production in HIV infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
5-Alkyl-2-[(methylthiomethyl)thio]-6-(benzyl)-pyrimidin-4-(1H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of S-DABO series.
AID15240Percentage of total protein recovered in P2 subregion in mouse brain that contains myelin fragments, synaptosomes (pinched-nerve endings), and mitochondria after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID423783Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Aryl nucleoside H-phosphonates. Part 16: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of di-aryl nucleoside phosphotriesters.
AID548305Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate Ba-L infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID556525Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 clone 38086 harboring K49R, V60I, I135V, Q145M, Q174H, G196E, Q207E, R211K, V245K mutation in reverse transcriptase by phenosense assay relative to wild type2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates with the reverse transcriptase (RT) mutation Q145M retain nucleoside and nonnucleoside RT inhibitor susceptibility.
AID666973Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-32012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Diverse combinatorial design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new HEPT analogues as potential non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcription inhibitors.
AID104235Therapeutic index is the ratio between IC50/EC50 of HIV-I A17 strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID516491Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
CD4 mimics targeting the HIV entry mechanism and their hybrid molecules with a CXCR4 antagonist.
AID557273Antiviral activity against HIV1 A harboring L10I/I15V/E35D/N37E/K45R/I54V/L63P/A71V/V82T/L90M/I93L/C95F in protease encoding region infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID548809Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 215 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70E mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID81946In vitro toxicity to C8166 (human CD4) cells.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 43, Issue:20
6-Aminoquinolones as new potential anti-HIV agents.
AID1060630Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and preliminary SAR studies of novel N-arylmethyl substituted piperidine-linked aniline derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1357804Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID482690Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as time-of-addition prolongation at 0.5 ug/ml after 31 hrs post infection by ELISA2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
"Viologen" dendrimers as antiviral agents: the effect of charge number and distance.
AID1193054Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by Cell Titer 96 Aqueous One Solution cell proliferation assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Molecular docking and antiviral activity of N-substituted benzyl/phenyl-2-(3,4-dimethyl-5,5-dioxidopyrazolo[4,3-c][1,2]benzothiazin-2(4H)-yl)acetamides.
AID423279Antiviral activity against wild type HIV2 CDC310319 infected in human MAGIC-5A cells assessed as inhibition of Lac+ foci expression after 40 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 exhibit comparable sensitivities to Zidovudine and other nucleoside analog inhibitors in vitro.
AID1888705Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT RES056 mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells
AID373569Antiviral activity against 0.1 MOI HIV1 3B infected in human TZM-b1 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 0.02 uM after 24 hrs by luciferase assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID104298The compound was tested for effective concentration required to protect MT-4 cells against the cytopathicity of HIV-2(ROD)2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-11, Volume: 12, Issue:5
New 2-(1-adamantylcarbonyl)pyridine and 1-acetyladamantane thiosemicarbazones-thiocarbonohydrazones: cell growth inhibitory, antiviral and antimicrobial activity evaluation.
AID332929Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by p24 antigen capture assay1994Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID26769Partition coefficient (logP)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 34, Issue:5
Potential anti-AIDS drugs. Lipophilic, adenosine deaminase-activated prodrugs.
AID82923Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 22 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID346970Antiviral activity against HIV 3B in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Studies on anti-HIV quinolones: new insights on the C-6 position.
AID1504694Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID363850Cytotoxicity against human Caco-2 cells after 72 hrs2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 43, Issue:7
Synthesis and molecular modelling of unsaturated exomethylene pyranonucleoside analogues with antitumor and antiviral activities.
AID105753Protection was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 125 uM concentration1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID154774Antiviral activity against WEJO virus strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID246047Effective concentration against HIV-I RTMDR1 in MT-4 cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS agents. 60. Substituted 3'R,4'R-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-2',2'-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP) analogues as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID576148Antiviral activity against simian immunodeficiency virus 69R infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID152630The compound was tested for antiviral activity against AZT resistant strain 10 HIV in PBM cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID330485Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells by MTT2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6-substituted 5-alkyl-2-(arylcarbonylmethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID563940Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 harboring Reverse transcriptase P119S/T165A mutant gene infected in TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID46940Therapeutic index is the ratio between IC50/EC50 of HIV-I RFII strain in CEM cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID693595Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 A17 harbouring RT K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human C8166 cells2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and docking studies of N-phenylarylformamide derivatives (PAFAs) as non-nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID157568Antiviral activity against human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) in PBM cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 40, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleosides.
AID7783Unbound fraction (plasma)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID47625The 90% inhibitory concentration expresses cellular toxicity measured against normal human granulocyte-monocyte cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
1-(2,3-Dideoxy-beta-D-glycero-pent-2-enofuranosyl)thymine. A highly potent and selective anti-HIV agent.
AID214060Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against Macrophage cell line of U937 cells of Human by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID283694Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for C8166 cells to IC50 for HIV1 infected C8166 cells2007Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 70, Issue:4
Bioactive lignans from Peperomia heyneana.
AID1446818Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID282742Cytotoxicity against C8166 cells by MTT assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Specific targeting highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel, potent, and broad spectrum NNRTIs with antiviral activity.
AID342004Antibacterial activity against deoxyribonucleotide kinase-deficient Escherichia coli KY895 expressing Staphylococcus aureus recombinant thymidine kinase2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID576146Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 2 CDC 310342 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID472673Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM cells expressing GFP to IC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4.32010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of alkylated quinoline 2,4-diols.
AID523484Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain L100I/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID1141959Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1356067Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by cytoTox-Glo reagent based assay2018Journal of natural products, 07-27, Volume: 81, Issue:7
Kleinhospitine E and Cycloartane Triterpenoids from Kleinhovia hospita.
AID571621Drug level in HIV-1 infected patient urine at 300 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1543134Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to IC50 for HIV NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2019Journal of natural products, 06-28, Volume: 82, Issue:6
Potent Anti-HIV Ingenane Diterpenoids from Euphorbia ebracteolata.
AID576389Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 6.25 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID676996Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID83250Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain MS (HIV-2) by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID1754645Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID1815382Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID232315EC50 of HIV-2 in CEM/TK versus EC50 of HIV-2 in CEM/01993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID548556Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL 4-3 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID734116Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity treated post-viral infection measured after 5 days by Cell-Titer Glo assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 21, Issue:5
9-[2-(R)-(Phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-2,6-diaminopurine (R)-PMPDAP and its prodrugs: optimized preparation, including identification of by-products formed, and antiviral evaluation in vitro.
AID398467Inhibition of HIV2 reverse transcriptase p66/p511995Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Mechanistic evaluation of new plant-derived compounds that inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID103003Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against M cell line of macrophage cells of Human by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID1200845Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 days by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 4: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines.
AID1197833Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N + Y181C double mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 3: optimization of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core via structure-based and physicochemical property-driven approaches.
AID154796Antiviral activity against TEKI virus strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1572521Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells
AID104757Compound dose required to reduce the viability of mock-infected cells by 50%1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of thio analogues of dihydroalkoxybenzyloxopyrimidines.
AID1545930Antiproliferative activity against human KB cells by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 1831,2,3-Triazole-containing hybrids as potential anticancer agents: Current developments, action mechanisms and structure-activity relationships.
AID573987Antiviral activity against Protease inhibitor-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID154805Antiviral activity against subtype isolate G strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID83232Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity by MTT dose and %protection was reported at 7 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID481807Ratio of Vmax to Km for human TK1 relative to ATP2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID644283Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Conjugation of cell-penetrating peptides leads to identification of anti-HIV peptides from matrix proteins.
AID665832Antiviral activity against HIV infected in human TZM-bl cells at 10 uM after 48 hrs by luciferase-based reporter gene assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 53Design, synthesis and antiviral activity of novel quinazolinones.
AID707985Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 3 days by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery of inhibitors to block interactions of HIV-1 integrase with human LEDGF/p75 via structure-based virtual screening and bioassays.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID83056Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 11 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1357783Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID549089Cytotoxicity against human bone marrow cells after 24 hrs by BFU-E assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID279933Decrease in fatty acid synthase activity in lean Wistar rat inguinal adipose tissue assessed at 70 mg/kg/day by DNA quantification assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID576157Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID45989Cytotoxic concentration which is required to reduce human CEM cell viability by 50%.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID1483275Inhibition of HIV1 RES056 reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID267855Antiviral activity against HIV1 IRLL98 in MT4 cells by MTT assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 16, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological investigation of S-aryl-S-DABO derivatives as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID586325Cytotoxicity against human MOLT3 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Antiviral activity of seed extract from Citrus bergamia towards human retroviruses.
AID676999Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL43 infected din human MT4 cells pre-incubated in presence of compound for 48 hrs followed by TZM cells infection with compound treated virus supernatant by X-gal staining based microscopy2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID1815377Anti-HIV activity against HIV-1 IIIB infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID1460942Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase E138A mutant infected in human MAGI-CCR5 cells assessed as reduction in viral infection after 48 hrs by fluorescence based beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID82925Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 22 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID125177In vitro inhibitory activity against Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MULV) replication, a mammalian T-lymphotropic retrovirus1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral activity of various 3'-azido, 3'-amino, 2',3'-unsaturated, and 2',3'-dideoxy analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against retroviruses.
AID1191403Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of DAPY-DPEs hybrids as non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID357962Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 of HIV1 3B2001Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 48.(1) Anti-HIV activity of moronic acid derivatives and the new melliferone-related triterpenoid isolated from Brazilian propolis.
AID439728Antiviral activity against HIV2 KR X3 infected in human TZM-b1 cells assessed as reduction in luciferase activity after 2 days by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Betulinic acid derivatives as human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) inhibitors.
AID45012Concentration that reduced by 50% the HIV induced CPE (cytopathic effect) on day 22.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID42398Inhibition of p24 antigen formation in infected C8166-cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 36, Issue:24
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazines.
AID83213Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity by MTT dose and % cell / viability was reported at 13 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID287874Selectivity index, Ratio of CC50 for human Caco-2 cells to IC50 for rotavirus RF infected human Caco2 cells after viral attachment2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:9
An efficient synthesis of 3-fluoro-5-thio-xylofuranosyl nucleosides of thymine, uracil, and 5-fluorouracil as potential antitumor or/and antiviral agents.
AID780328Cytotoxicity against human PBMC2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
Synthesis, docking, and biological studies of phenanthrene β-diketo acids as novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID105582Inhibitory activity against HIV-1 replication in MT-4 cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
3'-Fluoro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-chlorouridine: most selective anti-HIV-1 agent among a series of new 2'- and 3'-fluorinated 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues.
AID1352321Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103 N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID644281Antiviral activity against R5 tropic HIV1 JR-CSF in PM1/CCR5 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity measuring capsid p24 level after 5 days by ELISA2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Conjugation of cell-penetrating peptides leads to identification of anti-HIV peptides from matrix proteins.
AID574197Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast assessed as change in Tfam mitochondrial RNA level on day 5 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID232754Selectivity index is the ratio of IC50 value to that of EC50 value1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiviral (HIV-1, HBV) activities of 5-halo-6-methoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers. Potential prodrugs to 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID460292Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in GFP expressing human CEM cells assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production at non-toxic concentration after 7 days postinfection by ELISA2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Biomimetic synthesis and anti-HIV activity of dimeric phloroglucinols.
AID47462In vitro antiviral test was performed on HIV(LAV strain) infected CEM cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 32, Issue:2
1-(2,3-Dideoxy-beta-D-glycero-pent-2-enofuranosyl)thymine. A highly potent and selective anti-HIV agent.
AID423278Antiviral activity against recombinant HIV2 ROD carrying HIV2 UC2 reverse transcriptase infected in human MAGIC-5A cells assessed as inhibition of Lac+ foci expression after 40 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 exhibit comparable sensitivities to Zidovudine and other nucleoside analog inhibitors in vitro.
AID584803Inhibition of citrate synthase in human subcutaneous preadipocytes at 6 uM after 30 to 60 days by photometric analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1316341Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID89135Anti-HIV-1 activity against syncytial plaque formation at a conc. of 0.0003 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1357800Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID104594Tested for cytotoxic concentration in MT-4 cell culture2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
S-Acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID341995Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 20 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID576145Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 2 CDC 310319 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID15241Percentage of total protein recovered in P3 subregion in mouse brain that contains microsomal fraction after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1377174Antiviral activity against NRTI-resistant HIV1 isolate 1617-1 infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reduction in p24 level after 7 days by ELISA2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
AID369080Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 3 days by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
5'-O-Aliphatic and amino acid ester prodrugs of (-)-beta-D-(2R,4R)-dioxolane-thymine (DOT): synthesis, anti-HIV activity, cytotoxicity and stability studies.
AID16366Distribution of analyte (pmol/mg) in mouse brain regions after Jugular Vein Injection into cerebellum1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID210869Inhibitory activity against thymidine kinase (TK) from L1210 cells1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 26, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activity of various 3'-azido and 3'-amino analogues of 5-substituted pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides.
AID542934Antiproliferative activity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation at 1 uM2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID1884225Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID666972Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Diverse combinatorial design, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new HEPT analogues as potential non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcription inhibitors.
AID519967Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184V mutant RT infected in human MT2 cells by phenosense assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID104596The concentration required to cause a 50% inhibition of cell proliferation was determined in MT-4 cell culture.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Carbocyclic dinucleoside polyphosphonates: interaction with HIV reverse transcriptase and antiviral activity.
AID542938Antiproliferative activity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation at 0.1 uM2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID334753Antiviral activity against Feline leukemia virus infected in cat CRFK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 7 days by ELISA1992Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Fistularin 3 and 11-ketofistularin 3. Feline leukemia virus active bromotyrosine metabolites from the marine sponge Aplysina archeri.
AID1053514Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by MTS assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID153135Concentration required to kill 50% of activated PBMCs2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID405344Toxicity against human H9c2 cells assessed as increase in mitochondrial superoxide production at 50 uM by flow cytometry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID46198Inhibitory effect against HIV-2 replication in CEM /TK-(thymidine kinase deficient) cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-12, Volume: 38, Issue:10
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of [AZT]-[TSAO-T] and [AZT]-[HEPT] dimers as potential multifunctional inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1203615Antioxidant activity assessed as thiol peroxidase-like activity assessed as concentration required to oxidize 50% of benzenethiol during reduction of hydrogen peroxide measured for 180 secs by UV spectroscopic analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID106965Concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against cytopathic effect of HIV-11989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 32, Issue:12
A novel lead for specific anti-HIV-1 agents: 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID47450compound tested for inhibitory activity by plaque reduction assay against HIV-1 in CEM cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel acyclic nucleosides: discovery of a cyclopropyl nucleoside with potent inhibitory activity against herpesviruses.
AID154800Antiviral activity against subtype isolate B strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID563936Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV1 pNL4-3 infected in TZM-bl cells by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID1636357Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP3A4-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID104416Concentration of the drug resulting in 50% growth inhibition of normal, uninfected cells against HIV-1 replication in MT-2 cells.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of some modified 4-thiopyrimidine nucleosides for prevention or reversal of AIDS-associated neurological disorders.
AID1884222Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID548539Antiviral activity against HIV1 group O isolate BCF03 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID607810Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 IIIB infected in C8166 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthyl phenyl ethers (NPEs) as novel nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID591001Antiviral activity against HIV1 Env-pseudovirus infected in human Jurkat E6-1 cells after 2 days by luciferase assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Asymmetric total synthesis of (+)- and (-)-clusianone and (+)- and (-)-clusianone methyl enol ether via ACC alkylation and evaluation of their anti-HIV activity.
AID163316Concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of host cell replication of Rauscher-Murine leukemia virus1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of several 2,5'-anhydro analogues of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-halouridines, and 3'-deoxythymidine against human immunodeficiency virus and Rauscher-murine leukemia
AID1888695Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenecity by MTT assay
AID1267617Inhibition of NCp7 of HIV1 3B persistently infected in HUT78 cells assessed as accumulation of unprocessed Gag polyprotein after 43 hrs by Western blot analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 58, Issue:24
Design and Synthesis of DiselenoBisBenzamides (DISeBAs) as Nucleocapsid Protein 7 (NCp7) Inhibitors with anti-HIV Activity.
AID680202TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E1S uptake (E1S: 0.05 uM, AZT: 1000 uM) in OAT4-expressing S2 cells2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 300, Issue:3
Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport.
AID1223466Drug metabolism in non-diabetic human liver microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID157416In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which destroyed HIV-1 LAV infected peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) completely1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID342010Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus CCM 885 recombinant thymidine kinase2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID86697The compound was tested in vitro for anticancer activity against HepG2 cells; Not determined1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID154780Antiviral activity against subtype isolate B strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID341187Drug level in human CD4+CEM cells assessed as increase in 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine triphosphate level at 0.1 uM after 6 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID1221982Fraction absorbed in human2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID493724Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis of highly functionalized 2,4-diaminoquinazolines as anticancer and anti-HIV agents.
AID665271Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring wild type RT infected in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 53Chiral resolution, absolute configuration assignment and biological activity of racemic diarylpyrimidine CH(OH)-DAPY as potent nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID735333Cytotoxicity against human 1A2 cells assessed as inhibition of metabolic activity by XTT assay2013Journal of natural products, Apr-26, Volume: 76, Issue:4
Cytotoxic, antitopoisomerase IIα, and anti-HIV-1 activities of triterpenoids isolated from leaves and twigs of Gardenia carinata.
AID757626Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Molecular design, synthesis and biological evaluation of BP-O-DAPY and O-DAPY derivatives as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
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Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID21236Partition coefficient for 1-octanol/water was evaluated1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID569565Cytotoxicity against human C1866 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Compounds from Kadsura angustifolia with anti-HIV activity.
AID154960Antiviral activity against HIV I strain (LAV) in human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells; Range is 0.002 - 0.0091989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 32, Issue:3
Structure-activity relationships of pyrimidine nucleosides as antiviral agents for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
AID1561717Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells grown under 30 passages in presence of (E)-4-((4-((4-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzenesulfonamide assessed as protection ag
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Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID624606Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A12000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID747602Antiviral activity against Hepatitis C virus infected in human HuH7 cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of Janus type nucleosides as potential HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors.
AID83428Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain WOME (syncytia inducing) by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID576203Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells infected with 3.13 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID232738Selectivity index expressed as ratio of IC50 (CEM-C113) to EC50 from RT assay1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-02, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of D4T and D4T 5'-monophosphate prodrugs.
AID557277Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 TM harboring L10I/K14R/R41K/M46L/I54V/L63P/A71V/V82A/L90M/I93L in protease encoding region to EC50 for HIV1 ERS104pre2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID592681Apparent permeability across human Caco2 cell membrane after 2 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
QSAR-based permeability model for drug-like compounds.
AID235503Selectivity index calculated as the ratio between CC50 and EC501995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of thio analogues of dihydroalkoxybenzyloxopyrimidines.
AID83223Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 14 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID19628Partition coefficient (logP)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroadenosine: synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a highly efficient nucleotide delivery system.
AID46395Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) induced cytopathicity in CEM cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 39, Issue:20
Acyclic nucleotide analogs derived from 8-azapurines: synthesis and antiviral activity.
AID354616Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for mock-infected human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B1996Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 59, Issue:11
Two new lignans, interiotherins A and B, as anti-HIV principles from Kadsura interior.
AID235684Selectivity Index measured as the ratio of EC50(CEM-SS) to that of CC50(CEM-SS).1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives with S-acyl-2-thioethyl bioreversible phosphate-protecting groups: intracellular delivery of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate.
AID257169Antiviral activity against HIV1 Y188L mutant strain infected MT4 cells by MTT method2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 48, Issue:25
Parallel solution-phase and microwave-assisted synthesis of new S-DABO derivatives endowed with subnanomolar anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1077217Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Discovery of nitropyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors via a structure-based core refining approach.
AID1565095Antiviral activity against drug resistant HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID1161592Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral entry compound treated at 200 uM at 6 hrs post infection measured 3 to 4 days post infection by time-of-addition assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Conjugation of a nonspecific antiviral sapogenin with a specific HIV fusion inhibitor: a promising strategy for discovering new antiviral therapeutics.
AID83080Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 7 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID423782Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Aryl nucleoside H-phosphonates. Part 16: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of di-aryl nucleoside phosphotriesters.
AID587744Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated at 100 time EC95 for 24 hrs followed2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID104940The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus LAV-2ROD strain1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1156487Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Design and synthesis of a new series of modified CH-diarylpyrimidines as drug-resistant HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1457057Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human ML4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 5 post infection by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID232050Selectivity index expressed as the ratio of CC50/ EC501996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
2-Sulfonyl-4-chloroanilino moiety: a potent pharmacophore for the anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of pyrrolyl aryl sulfones.
AID576378Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 50 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID586313Antiviral activity against Human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type 1 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of tax/rex gene expression at 0.27 ug/ml after 3 weeks post infection by quantitative real time RT-PCR2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Antiviral activity of seed extract from Citrus bergamia towards human retroviruses.
AID287871Antiviral activity against rotavirus RF in human Caco-2 cells after neutralization of virus in solution pre-incubated with compound for 12 hrs before infection2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:9
An efficient synthesis of 3-fluoro-5-thio-xylofuranosyl nucleosides of thymine, uracil, and 5-fluorouracil as potential antitumor or/and antiviral agents.
AID1055509Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phosphorodiamidate prodrugs of antiviral and anticancer nucleosides.
AID575959Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype E CMU02 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID548568Selectivity ratio of EC50 for HIV1 52534-2 harboring reverse transcriptase 41L//74V/210W/215Y/184V/69SSS mutant gene infected in human PBMC to EC50 for HIV1 NL 4-3 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID45038Antiviral activity in CEM-SS cell line infected with HIV-1 and cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of uninfected cells by 50%1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives with S-acyl-2-thioethyl bioreversible phosphate-protecting groups: intracellular delivery of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate.
AID104597Tested for anti-HIV -1 Activity in MT-4 cell culture2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
S-Acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID525114Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 integrase S230N mutant infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID515879Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 at 100 uM by SYBR green assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
Potential application of thymidylate kinase in nucleoside analogue activation in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID619513Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human CEM-T4 cells assessed as reduction in viral protein p24 production preincubated for 24 hrs measured after 8 days by MTT assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Aryl H-phosphonates 17: (N-aryl)phosphoramidates of pyrimidine nucleoside analogues and their synthesis, selected properties, and anti-HIV activity.
AID373354Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive 2', 3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine monophosphate accumulation at 2 uM after 12 hrs assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID523480Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain G190S/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID282743Inhibition of HIV1-3B replication in C8166 cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Specific targeting highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel, potent, and broad spectrum NNRTIs with antiviral activity.
AID46382Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolate HIV-1 Y181C in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID152661Inhibitory activity of compound on p24 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells infected with HIV strain HTLV IIIB wild type.1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-07, Volume: 9, Issue:11
Rational design of N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-236) as a potent non-nucleoside inhibitor of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus.
AID1352316Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID1504700Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID1391087Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase RES056 double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID46589Inhibitory concentration against HIV-1 infected CEM cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID539770Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human CEM-SS cells assessed as virus induced cytopathic effects2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
1-Benzyl derivatives of 5-(arylamino)uracils as anti-HIV-1 and anti-EBV agents.
AID45033Tested for cytotoxic concentration in CEM-SS cell culture2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
S-Acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID341369Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 replication in human MT4 cells at 0.01 uM pretreated 48 hrs before infection assessed as protection at 1 uM by MTT assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID619636Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B harboring RT L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID611661Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT colorimetric assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activity of naphthyl-substituted (B-ring) benzophenone derivatives as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID42385Pprotection of C8166 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV isolate RF1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 32, Issue:3
1-(3-cyano-2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)thymine (cyanothymidine): synthesis and antiviral evaluation against human immunodeficiency virus.
AID10494350% inhibition of MT-4 cell proliferation.2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
Uncharged AZT and D4T derivatives of phosphonoformic and phosphonoacetic acids as anti-HIV pronucleosides.
AID142323Reduced GM-CSF dependent colony formation in murine bone marrow progenitor cells at 5uM1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID548586Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 166 harboring reverse transcriptase L74V mutant gene obtained as site-directed mutant of NL4-3 by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID604026Unbound CSF to plasma concentration ratio in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids.
AID666132Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in CEM cells after 72 hrs by GFP reporter gene assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Truncated phosphonated C-1'-branched N,O-nucleosides: a new class of antiviral agents.
AID106976Effective concentration achieving 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-11990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 33, Issue:9
5'-O-phosphonomethyl-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides: synthesis and anti-HIV activity.
AID664469Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 clade B 94US3393IN clinical isolate infected in PHA-P-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reverse transcriptase activity incubated for 6 hrs followed by incubated in drug-free medium for 6 days by multiround infecti2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-22, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of glutamate and peptide conjugates of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID154797Antiviral activity against WEJO virus strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID289145Antiviral activity against HIV1 with reverse transcriptase K65R mutation assessed as reduction of potency relative to wild type2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and resistance profile of thymidine phosphonomethoxy nucleosides and their bis-isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl (bisPOC) prodrugs.
AID1761018Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID106901Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain IIIB in MT-2 cells by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID106594Concentration required to cause 50% death of uninfected MT-4 cells (expressed in AZT equivalent)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Synthesis of new covalently bound kappa-carrageenan-AZT conjugates with improved anti-HIV activities.
AID197924Concentration required to inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-04, Volume: 35, Issue:18
3',3'-Difluoro-3'-deoxythymidine: comparison of anti-HIV activity to 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1377176Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate LAV infected in PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reduction in p24 level after 7 days by ELISA2017Journal of natural products, 06-23, Volume: 80, Issue:6
Potent Inhibitor of Drug-Resistant HIV-1 Strains Identified from the Medicinal Plant Justicia gendarussa.
AID1157594Antiviral activity against TMC120-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 100I, 138G mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID548584Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 160 harboring reverse transcriptase S68G/V75(I/T)/F77L/Y115F/F116Y /Q151M mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID153102Cytotoxic concentration against PBMC cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) reverse transcriptase inhibitors: structure-activity relationships of novel substituted indole analogues and the identification of 1-[(5-methanesulfonamido-1H-indol-2-yl)-carbonyl]-4-[3- [(1-methylethyl)amino]-pyridinyl]pi
AID106037Effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 34, Issue:2
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylimidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin- 2(1H)-one (TIBO) derivatives.
AID154811Anti-HIV activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cell lines infected with M184V Pitt (FTC resistant isolate)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated D-nucleosides as anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1068980Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3
Hydroxy fatty acids for the delivery of dideoxynucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID1720640Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity in mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT to EC50 for inhibition of reverse transcriptase/nucleocapsid protein 7 in wild type HIV1 3B infected in 2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID104785Cytotoxic concentration based on the reduction of viability of mock-infected cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 38, Issue:12
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID604021Unbound volume of distribution in Sprague-Dawley rat brain measured per gram of brain tissue administered in casettes of 2/3 drugs at 4 hr constant rate intravenous infusions using flow rate of 1 (ml/kg)/hr corresponding to dosage rate of 2 (umol/kg)/hr b2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids.
AID1743622Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID1289705Inhibition of human TERT-regulated Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in human MGC803 cells assessed as decrease in cyclin D1 protein expression at 3 mmol/L after 48 hrs by Western blotting method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 110Novel dihydropyrazole-chromen: Design and modulates hTERT inhibition proliferation of MGC-803.
AID519884Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID572973Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID78752Cytotoxic concentration against HIV-1 infected H9 cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID105125Compound was evaluated for its inhibitory effect on the replication of HIV-1(IIIB) in MT-4 cells2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Synthesis and biological evaluation of thymine nucleosides fused with 3',4'-tetrahydrofuran ring.
AID82933Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 7 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID222677In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 24 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID23366Hydrolysis half life in phosphate buffer at the specified pH; Not available1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroadenosine: synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a highly efficient nucleotide delivery system.
AID1720086Cytotoxicity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Exploratory studies on CA-15L, an anti-HIV active HIV-1 capsid fragment.
AID341368Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 replication in human MT4 cells at 0.01 uM pretreated 24 hrs before infection assessed as protection at 1 uM by MTT assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID584611Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as decrease of insulin-sensitizing adipokine expression at 6 uM after 30 days by RT-PCR analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1203623Cytotoxicity against human 5637 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID1720639Cytotoxicity in mock-infected human MT4 assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID269764Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-32006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Azadideoxyadenosine: synthesis, enzymology, and anti-HIV activity.
AID1157581Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID235794Selectivity index was determined in CEM-SS cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Quinoxalinylethylpyridylthioureas (QXPTs) as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Further SAR studies and identification of a novel orally bioavailable hydrazine-based antiviral agent.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID1228736Antiviral activity against HIV2-ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cell death measured after 5 days of infection by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID1884228Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID104311Effective dose required for 50% inhibition of HIV-1 antigen production in MT-4 cultures1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 41, Issue:2
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of novel 2,3-dihydro-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-7-ones.
AID22007Solubility was determined with phosphate buffer (0.10M, 5 mL).1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 38, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel dinucleotide analogs as agents against herpes and human immunodeficiency viruses.
AID45373Antiviral activity in CEM-SS cell line infected with HIV-1 and Concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 by 50% was determined1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives with S-acyl-2-thioethyl bioreversible phosphate-protecting groups: intracellular delivery of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate.
AID231665CC50/EC50 ratio expressed as selectivity index(SI)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Specific anti-HIV-1 "acyclonucleosides" which cannot be phosphorylated: synthesis of some deoxy analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID271058Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 replication in human MT4 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
Anti-AIDS agents 69. Moronic acid and other triterpene derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID157569Antiviral activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, infected with HIV-1(strain LAV)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Activity of acyclic 6-(phenylselenenyl)pyrimidine nucleosides against human immunodeficiency viruses in primary lymphocytes.
AID1193106Cytotoxicity against cat CRFK cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Novel fused tetrathiocines as antivirals that target the nucleocapsid zinc finger containing protein of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) as a model of HIV infection.
AID1300995Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells at 50 to 100 times antiviral EC50 added 1 to 25 hrs post infection assessed as time required for loss of inhibition of viral replication measured at 30 hrs post infection by p24 ELISA method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-19, Volume: 1172-hydroxyisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones (HIDs) as human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase inhibitors: Influence of the alkylcarboxamide substitution of position 4.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID1457760Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 6 days by XTT tetrazolium dye-based assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
Expanding the Antiviral Spectrum of 3-Fluoro-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates: Diamyl Aspartate Amidate Prodrugs.
AID133198Quantity of anylate in P1 subregion in mouse brain that contains nuclei and cell debris, after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID152657Inhibitory activity of compound on p24 production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells infected with HIV strain A17 variant.1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-07, Volume: 9, Issue:11
Rational design of N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-236) as a potent non-nucleoside inhibitor of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus.
AID217742In vitro cytotoxicity in vero cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Enantiomeric synthesis of D- and L-cyclopentenyl nucleosides and their antiviral activity against HIV and West Nile virus.
AID1700257Cytotoxicity against human TZM-bl cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter 96 aqueous nonradioactive cell proliferation assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Bivalent HIV-1 fusion inhibitors based on peptidomimetics.
AID222399In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 8 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID548559Antiviral activity against HIV1 7303-3 harboring reverse transcriptase 41L/44D/67N/69D/118I/210W/215Y mutant gene infected in human PBMC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID558367Drug level in HIV-infected pregnant woman maternal blood plasma at 300 mg, po BID by LC/MS/MS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Genital tract, cord blood, and amniotic fluid exposures of seven antiretroviral drugs during and after pregnancy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected women.
AID154934Effective concentration against HIV-1 strain LAV in human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 36, Issue:5
L-beta-(2S,4S)- and L-alpha-(2S,4R)-dioxolanyl nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents: asymmetric synthesis and structure-activity relationships.
AID45534Concentration required to achieve 50% protection of CEM-SS cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 40, Issue:15
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of 1-alkoxy-5-alkyl-6-(arylthio)uracils.
AID1060626Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 RES056 expressing K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild-type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and preliminary SAR studies of novel N-arylmethyl substituted piperidine-linked aniline derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1221957Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID300151Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for rhesus monkey MA104 cells to IC50 for Rotavirus RF2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Exomethylene pyranonucleosides: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,3,4-trideoxy-2-methylene-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyranosyl)thymine.
AID83227Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 7 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1292010Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/YI81C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 4 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with dual structural conformations targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID519961Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.02 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells by MTS assay to EC50 for 0.02 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1457758Antiviral activity against tenofovir-resistant CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 days by XTT d2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
Expanding the Antiviral Spectrum of 3-Fluoro-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates: Diamyl Aspartate Amidate Prodrugs.
AID210897In Vitro inhibition of Thymidine Monophosphatase Kinase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TMPKm)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 46, Issue:18
3'-C-branched-chain-substituted nucleosides and nucleotides as potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidine monophosphate kinase.
AID83231Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity by MTT dose and %protection was reported at 13 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1304399Inhibition of HIV-1 BH10 recombinant reverse transcriptase expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as incorporation of [32P]GTP into poly(rC)/oligo(dG) as template primer2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID757623Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Molecular design, synthesis and biological evaluation of BP-O-DAPY and O-DAPY derivatives as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548808Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 212 harboring reverse transcriptase L210W/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID573988Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for Reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 12008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID736856Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2013Journal of natural products, Feb-22, Volume: 76, Issue:2
Dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans and norlignans from fruits of Schisandra wilsoniana.
AID1757994Cytotoxicity against human CEM-TK(-) cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216An original pronucleotide strategy for the simultaneous delivery of two bioactive drugs.
AID104790Cytotoxic concentration which is required to reduce human MT-4 cell viability by 50%.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID105344Protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 (4 days)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 8-aza analogs of chiral [2-(phosphonomethoxy) propyl]guanines.
AID104799Cytotoxicity against MT-4 cells2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Synthesis and biological evaluation of thymine nucleosides fused with 3',4'-tetrahydrofuran ring.
AID235480Selectivity index is the ratio of CC50 to EC501990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 33, Issue:9
5'-O-phosphonomethyl-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides: synthesis and anti-HIV activity.
AID574194Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast assessed as change in POLG mitochondrial RNA level on day 2 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID154769Concentration required to inhibit replication of HIV-1 HTLV-IIIB strain in PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) cells1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-11, Volume: 35, Issue:25
Synthesis and antiviral activity of deoxy analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1304405Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID1156488Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to IC50 for wild type HIV1 3B2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Design and synthesis of a new series of modified CH-diarylpyrimidines as drug-resistant HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548580Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 070 harboring reverse transcriptase 65R/S68G mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID573986Antiviral activity against non nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID210901In Vitro inhibition of Thymidine Monophosphatase Kinase (TMPKh); not determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 46, Issue:18
3'-C-branched-chain-substituted nucleosides and nucleotides as potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidine monophosphate kinase.
AID1157583Antiviral activity against N119-sensitive HIV1 harboring Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID520605Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells by neutral red assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Anti-BK virus activity of nucleoside analogs.
AID330489Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 infected in MT4 cells by MTT2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6-substituted 5-alkyl-2-(arylcarbonylmethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID426889Inhibition of HIV1 viral replication infected in human PBMC cells assessed as viral p24Ag concentration after 7 days postinfection by ELISA2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antiviral activity and molecular modeling of oxoquinoline derivatives.
AID210290In vitro antiviral activity against T-cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID248294Inhibitory concentration was determined against PHA stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Synthesis, antiviral activity, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluorocarbocyclic nucleosides.
AID1652588Cytotoxicity in human CEM/0 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 4 to 5 days
AID198594In vitro inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase at 100 uM; NA = not applicable1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) reverse transcriptase inhibitors: structure-activity relationships of novel substituted indole analogues and the identification of 1-[(5-methanesulfonamido-1H-indol-2-yl)-carbonyl]-4-[3- [(1-methylethyl)amino]-pyridinyl]pi
AID573981Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 2 EHO2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID326391Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7
1-Aryl-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs as active anti-HIV agents in vitro.
AID417243AUC in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine monophosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID487830Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells after 6 days by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents 82: synthesis of seco-(3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) derivatives as novel anti-HIV agents.
AID379884Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 4 days2006Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 69, Issue:12
Rubrisandrins A and B, lignans and related anti-HIV compounds from Schisandra rubriflora.
AID1687682Antiviral activity against HIV-1 Y181C mutant strain infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186Indazolyl-substituted piperidin-4-yl-aminopyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Design, synthesis and biological activities.
AID1743638Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing RT E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID676995Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage cells2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID235440Selective index as the ratio of CC50 to that of IC50 value against Jurkat cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID1705191Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID665274Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 53Chiral resolution, absolute configuration assignment and biological activity of racemic diarylpyrimidine CH(OH)-DAPY as potent nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1456310Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-15, Volume: 25, Issue:8
Structural modifications of diarylpyrimidines (DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Synthesis, anti-HIV activities and SAR.
AID1199054Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 5 days by MTT assay2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID197946In vitro inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 34, Issue:7
Novel non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. 1. Tricyclic pyridobenzo- and dipyridodiazepinones.
AID82109Evaluated for the antiretroviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus type 11990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 33, Issue:4
Acyclic purine phosphonate analogues as antiviral agents. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships.
AID1504699Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID664470Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 clade C 98USMSC5016 clinical isolate infected in PHA-P-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reverse transcriptase activity incubated for 6 hrs followed by incubated in drug-free medium for 6 days by multiround infect2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-22, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of glutamate and peptide conjugates of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1710777Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as changes in cell morphology incubated for 3 to 6 days by light microscopic analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral properties of novel indole-based thiosemicarbazides and 4-thiazolidinones.
AID86854The EC50 value was measured on hepatitis B virus1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 42, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV and anti-HBV activities of 2'-fluoro-2', 3'-unsaturated L-nucleosides.
AID572775Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L74V mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1055510Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human CEM cells assessed as virus-induced giant cell formation after 4 days by microscopic analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of phosphorodiamidate prodrugs of antiviral and anticancer nucleosides.
AID569222Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human CEM-GFP T cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production after 7 days by ELISA2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Design and synthesis of caffeoyl-anilides as portmanteau inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase and CCR5.
AID45025Effective concentration required to achieve 50% inhibition of HIV-1 181C (nevirapine-resistant HIV-1) multiplication in CEM-SS cells.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of "AZT-HEPT", "AZT-pyridinone", and "ddC-HEPT" conjugates as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.
AID235811Selectivity by CC50 of CEM cells/EC50 of CEM cells against HIV-11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroadenosine: synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a highly efficient nucleotide delivery system.
AID707988Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in C8166 cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measuring scintia formation after 3 days by microscopy2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery of inhibitors to block interactions of HIV-1 integrase with human LEDGF/p75 via structure-based virtual screening and bioassays.
AID548826Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 174 harboring reverse transcriptase M184V mutant gene obtained as site-directed mutant of NL4-3 by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID235799Selectivity index which is the ratio between CC50 and EC501996Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 39, Issue:10
Decomposition pathways and in vitro HIV inhibitory effects of isoddA pronucleotides: toward a rational approach for intracellular delivery of nucleoside 5'-monophosphates.
AID1631596Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U87 cells expressing CD4.CXCR4 assessed as inhibition of p24 production at 10 uM measured after 4 days by p24 ELISA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
Characterization and in vitro activity of a branched peptide boronic acid that interacts with HIV-1 RRE RNA.
AID363846Antiviral activity against rotavirus RF in human Caco-2 cells assessed as neutralization of virus before its attachment after 72 hrs2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 43, Issue:7
Synthesis and molecular modelling of unsaturated exomethylene pyranonucleoside analogues with antitumor and antiviral activities.
AID1220800Drug metabolism in bile duct-cannulated monkey assessed as glucuronide concentration in bile and urine at 0.2 mg/kg, iv up to 24 hrs by LC/MS/MS analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID455986Permeability across human Caco-2 cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue:19
Computational modeling of novel inhibitors targeting the Akt pleckstrin homology domain.
AID587737Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef infected in human HeLa-T4 cells assessed as time required to cause 50% loss in compound potency at 10 t2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID1610042Cytotoxicity against human PBMC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID235878Ratio of EC50/CC501992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 35, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationships of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine analogues: effect of substitutions at the C-6 phenyl ring and at the C-5 position on anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID358594Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus2001Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 64, Issue:11
Isolation and biological evaluation of filiformin, plakortide F, and plakortone G from the Caribbean sponge Plakortis sp.
AID104243Anti-HIV activity based on reduction of the viability of mock-infected MT-2 cells.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Reduction of peptide character of HIV protease inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar potency against multidrug resistant HIV-1 strains.
AID46838Effective concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 by 50% in CEM/TK cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-27, Volume: 46, Issue:5
S-acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, antiviral activity, and stability study.
AID1238318Cytotoxicity against human PM1 cells expressing CCR5 by MTT assay in presence of 5 uM of chloroquine2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID569161Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human CEM-GFP T cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production at highest non cytotoxic concentration after 7 days by ELISA2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Design and synthesis of caffeoyl-anilides as portmanteau inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase and CCR5.
AID780329Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
Synthesis, docking, and biological studies of phenanthrene β-diketo acids as novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID106776Compound was evaluated for antiviral activity against MT-4 cells. Cell culture inhibitor concentration (CIC95) is defined as those which inhibited by >95% the spread of HIV-1 IIIb infection in susceptible cell culture; value ranges from 0.012-0.025 uM1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-16, Volume: 35, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of 2-pyridinone derivatives as HIV-1-specific reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 2. Analogues of 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-one.
AID45843Compound was evaluated for cytotoxicity against thymidine kinase deficient CEM cell line infected with HIV-11998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-05, Volume: 8, Issue:9
Anti-HIV pronucleotides: decomposition pathways and correlation with biological activities.
AID519868Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-92US076 infected in 1 hr-pretreated PBMC cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production measured on day 5 postinfection by ELISA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1636356Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP2C9-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID648424Antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Synthesis and biological evaluation of piperidine-substituted triazine derivatives as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1221970Efflux ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side over basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID341191Metabolic stability of the compound in human CD4+ CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine monophosphate intracellular levels at 200 nM after 8 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID89170Concentration required to inhibit HIV-1 replication in acutely infected H9 lymphocytes by 50%2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-29, Volume: 47, Issue:3
Anti-AIDS agents. 52. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of hydroxymethyl (3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives.
AID47289Compound was evaluated for its cytotoxicity against CEM cells.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-07, Volume: 8, Issue:13
Asymmetric synthesis and anti-HIV activity of L-carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine.
AID542933Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as adiponectin mRNA expression on day 9 by RT-PCR analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID222499In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 24 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID584082Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I, K103Q, H221H/Y mutant infected in human SupT1 cells derived from 11 viral passages with efavirenz assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 21 days relative to drug sensi2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Lersivirine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
AID105400AntiHIV-1 activity measured in MT-4 cells at 5 to 6 different concentrations, using the reverse transcriptase (RT) assay1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 2'-"up"-fluoro analogues of active anti-AIDS nucleosides 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC).
AID1632130Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HDF to IC50 for human MCF7 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Spiramycin-Like Conjugates Containing C(5) Triazole Arm.
AID417051Drug metabolism in HIV-infected human PBMC assessed as zidovudine diphosphate level at 600 mg administered in two courses, first BID for 7 to 14 days followed by QD for 7 days and second course the subjects were switched to the other regimen measured per 2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID47140Effective concentration required to inhibit HIV-1 induced cytopathicity by 50% in CEM cells2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-03, Volume: 11, Issue:23
Identification of a novel family of nucleosides that specifically inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID378287Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human H9 cells2000Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 63, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents 38. Anti-HIV activity of 3-O-acyl ursolic acid derivatives.
AID766741Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)uracil analogs as potential anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID548831Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 194 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/T215Y/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID89134Concentration of compound required to 50% growth inhibition of HIV-1 in CEM-SS cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID279923Effect on LDL cholesterol level in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID1460941Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MAGI-CCR5 cells assessed as reduction in viral infection after 48 hrs by fluorescence based beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID7699Compound was tested in vitro for inhibition of cytopathogenicity of LAV(IIIB) in CD4+ T-cells (A3.01)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID105554Effective concentration required to protect MT-4 cells against cytopathogenicity of HIV-1 LAI2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-17, Volume: 46, Issue:15
A conformationally locked analogue of the anti-HIV agent stavudine. An important correlation between pseudorotation and maximum amplitude.
AID1754638Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID304872Antiviral activity against HIV1 with reverse transcriptase IRLL98 mutation in MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT method relative to wild type NL4-32007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-27, Volume: 50, Issue:26
Dihydro-alkylthio-benzyl-oxopyrimidines as inhibitors of reverse transcriptase: synthesis and rationalization of the biological data on both wild-type enzyme and relevant clinical mutants.
AID1193051Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAV-1 infected in human PBMC cells after 6 days by RT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Molecular docking and antiviral activity of N-substituted benzyl/phenyl-2-(3,4-dimethyl-5,5-dioxidopyrazolo[4,3-c][1,2]benzothiazin-2(4H)-yl)acetamides.
AID81252Effective concentration required to inhibit HIV-1 replication in CEM/TK cell line2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
S-acyl-2-thioethyl phosphoramidate diester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID104420Conc. required to cause 50% death of uninfected MT-4 cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 44, Issue:18
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(4-hydroxyalkyl or -alkenyl or -alkylepoxide) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID1275545Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B expressing reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID456310Cytotoxicity against human PBMC by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of water-soluble calixarene-based bithiazolyl podands.
AID346971Antiviral activity against HIV ROD in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Studies on anti-HIV quinolones: new insights on the C-6 position.
AID247943Inhibitory concentration against uninfected Vero cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Synthesis, antiviral activity, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluorocarbocyclic nucleosides.
AID38035Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against B(EBV+) cell line of AA5 cells of Human by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID635347Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of cycloalkyl arylpyrimidines (CAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID83284Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain G9106 (AZT-resistant strain) by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID46059Inhibition of wild type HIV-1-IIIB strain replication in CEM-SS cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 38, Issue:23
A new series of pyridinone derivatives as potent non-nucleoside human immunodeficiency virus type 1 specific reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID553576Antiviral activity against HIV1 TM harboring L10I/K14R/R41K/M46L/I54V/L63P/A71V/V82A/L90M/I93L in protease encoding region infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID125353Compound was evaluated for anti-HIV activity against HIV-1Lal inoculated with Molt-4 cells2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-05, Volume: 10, Issue:11
'Double-Drugs'--a new class of prodrug form of an HIV protease inhibitor conjugated with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor by a spontaneously cleavable linker.
AID373573Binding affinity to TK1 in human H9 cells assessed as conversion of [3H]azidothymidine to [3H]azidothymidine monophosphate by scintillation counting2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID542937Antiproliferative activity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation at 180 uM2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID152656Inhibition of cell growth against HIV-1 infected PBM (Human peripheral blood mononuclear) cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of beta-D-(2S,5R)- and alpha-D-(2S,5S)-1,3-oxathiolanyl nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents.
AID576388Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 12.5 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID232354Ratio of CC50 in CEM-CL13 cells to EC50 in HIV-1 LA1 infected CEM-CL13 cells.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Preparation and anti-HIV activity of N-3-substituted thymidine nucleoside analogs.
AID211649Compounds were evaluated for their potential toxic effect on uninfected PHA-stimulated human T-lymphoblastoid cell line (CEM)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-beta-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated-4'-thionucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID279935Increase in AMPK phosphorylation level in rat inguinal adipose cells at 70 mg/kg/day2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID1483279Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID222389In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 2 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID548549Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate 92TH014 infected in human MDM after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID47455Antiviral test was performed against HIV (LAV strain) on CEM cells using 50 tissue culture infectious units.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID584614Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as decrease of cell viability measured every 5 days at 6 uM after 30 days using oil red O fluorescence staining by conventional fluorescence microscopy2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1457054Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID81086Anti HIV-1 activity against the virus NL4-3 using fusion assay2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Anti-AIDS agents 49. Synthesis, anti-HIV, and anti-fusion activities of IC9564 analogues based on betulinic acid.
AID355254Cytotoxicity against uninfected PHA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as thymidine incorporation after 24 hrs by trypan blue exclusion method1997Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 60, Issue:9
In vitro anti-HIV activity of biflavonoids isolated from Rhus succedanea and Garcinia multiflora.
AID1729160Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID1636440Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP2D6-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID1884486Antiviral activity against NNRTI resistant wild type HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1298245Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 24, Issue:11
1,6-Bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]uracil derivatives-Novel antivirals with activity against HIV-1 and influenza H1N1 virus.
AID619629Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID647165Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication by luciferase reporter assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and antiviral activities of novel gossypol derivatives.
AID45009Concentration required to reduce the viability of uninfected cells (CEM-CL13) by 50% on day 7.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID341179Antiviral activity against R5-HIV1Ba-L assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production in human PHA-PBMC by ELISA2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID1235866Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, Aug-28, Volume: 78, Issue:8
Kadcoccinic Acids A-J, Triterpene Acids from Kadsura coccinea.
AID520604Antimicrobial activity against BK polyomavirus ATCC VR837 infected in human WI38 cells assessed as reduction in viral titer after 7 days by PCR analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Anti-BK virus activity of nucleoside analogs.
AID105131Activity against HIV-1 in MT-4 cells (in vitro)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 39, Issue:8
Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite.
AID611608Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 3 days by measuring syncytia under inverted microscope2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activity of naphthyl-substituted (B-ring) benzophenone derivatives as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1543133Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells measured after 3 days by CytoTox-Glo assay2019Journal of natural products, 06-28, Volume: 82, Issue:6
Potent Anti-HIV Ingenane Diterpenoids from Euphorbia ebracteolata.
AID1068979Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3
Hydroxy fatty acids for the delivery of dideoxynucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID548558Antiviral activity against HIV1 4755-5 harboring reverse transcriptase 41L/44D/67N/69D/118I/210W/215Y/184V mutant gene infected in human PBMC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID664472Antiviral activity against multidrug-resistant HIV1 clade B 4775-5 clinical isolate infected in PHA-P-stimulated human PBMC assessed as reverse transcriptase activity incubated for 6 hrs followed by incubated in drug-free medium for 6 days by multiround i2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-22, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of glutamate and peptide conjugates of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID417247Tmax in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine triphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID757622Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Molecular design, synthesis and biological evaluation of BP-O-DAPY and O-DAPY derivatives as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104763Cytotoxic concentration against MT-4 cells (in vitro)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 39, Issue:8
Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite.
AID1520507Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Discovery and synthesis of novel beesioside I derivatives with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID287873Antiviral activity against rotavirus RF infected human Caco-2 cells following viral attachment after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:9
An efficient synthesis of 3-fluoro-5-thio-xylofuranosyl nucleosides of thymine, uracil, and 5-fluorouracil as potential antitumor or/and antiviral agents.
AID82920Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 15 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID235704Selectivity index of CD50 to ED50 of MT-4 cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 33, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of 2',3'-dideoxyribo-5-chloropyrimidine analogues: reduced toxicity of 5-chlorinated 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID572983Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 2 to 4 days by MTT assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID45996Cytotoxic activity against CEM cell lines.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Synthesis, in vitro anti-breast cancer activity, and intracellular decomposition of amino acid methyl ester and alkyl amide phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID397591Therapeutic index, ratio of cytotoxicity against human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2001Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 64, Issue:2
Natural product-based anti-HIV drug discovery and development facilitated by the NCI developmental therapeutics program.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID626424Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 assessed as inhibition of viral replication by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 21, Issue:22
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 4-substituted-7-(2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-azido-β-D-ribofuranosyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues.
AID282749Cytotoxicity against macrophages2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Specific targeting highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel, potent, and broad spectrum NNRTIs with antiviral activity.
AID83221Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 11 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1754647Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT RES056 mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID523347Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID83075Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 21 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID519890Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.01 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells by MTS assay to EC50 for 0.01 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID105766Toxicity was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 5 uM concentration1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID81069Cytotoxic dose required to reduce the viability of normal uninfected MT-4 cells.1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 31, Issue:10
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of different sugar-modified pyrimidine and purine nucleosides.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1594064Cytotoxicity against cat CRFK cells measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 29, Issue:14
Synthesis and comparison of substituted 1,2,3-dithiazole and 1,2,3-thiaselenazole as inhibitors of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.
AID559936Antiviral activity against HIV1 X4 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 7 to 10 days by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
AID197808In vitro inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; NA = not applicable1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) reverse transcriptase inhibitors: structure-activity relationships of novel substituted indole analogues and the identification of 1-[(5-methanesulfonamido-1H-indol-2-yl)-carbonyl]-4-[3- [(1-methylethyl)amino]-pyridinyl]pi
AID291763Therapeutic index, Ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-acetyl-beta-aryl-1,2-didehydroethylamines as new HIV-1 RT inhibitors in vitro.
AID15237Percentage of radioactivity in P3 subregion in mouse brain that contains microsomal fraction after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1589122Cytotoxicity in human NHDF cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID1815381Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
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1-(2,3-Dideoxy-beta-D-glycero-pent-2-enofuranosyl)thymine. A highly potent and selective anti-HIV agent.
AID572981Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 2 to 4 days by MTT assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID209368Cytotoxic concentration to inhibit HIV replication in TK CEM-SS cell line2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:13
Rational design of a new series of pronucleotide.
AID604024Unbound brain to plasma concentration ratio in Sprague-Dawley rat administered in casettes of 2/3 drugs at 4 hr constant rate intravenous infusions using flow rate of 1 (ml/kg)/hr corresponding to dosage rate of 2 (umol/kg)/hr2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids.
AID675187Antiviral activity against HIV-1 subtype B US/92/727 infected in PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 7 days by XTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of symmetrical dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548807Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 211 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R/T215F/K219E/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
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Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms involved in haloperidol glucuronidation and quantitative estimation of their contribution.
AID154958Anti-viral activity against HIV-1 in human PBM cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Stereoselective synthesis and antiviral activity of D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID106910Effective antiviral dose required to block the spread of HIV-1 IIIb infection in MT-2 cells by monitoring the formation of syncytia1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7
Discovery, synthesis, and bioactivity of bis(heteroaryl)piperazines. 1. A novel class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID523355Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain Y181C/T369I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID1610044Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human PBMC cells to IC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 VB51 infected in human TZM-bl cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID1720644Cytotoxicity in human TZM assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID45026Effective concentration required to achieve 50% inhibition of HIV-1 LAI replication in human T4 lymphoblastoid CEM-SS cells.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of "AZT-HEPT", "AZT-pyridinone", and "ddC-HEPT" conjugates as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.
AID1504704Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase RES056 double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID1884489Antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID543110Antiproliferative activity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as mtDNA depletion2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID1757993Antiviral activity against HIV-1 infected in human CEM-TK(-) cells assessed as reduction in viral multiplication by measuring decrease in reverse transcriptase activity incubated for 6 days2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216An original pronucleotide strategy for the simultaneous delivery of two bioactive drugs.
AID423784Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Aryl nucleoside H-phosphonates. Part 16: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of di-aryl nucleoside phosphotriesters.
AID106771Cytotoxic dose to reduce the viability of MT-4 cells by 50 % was determined1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 33, Issue:2
Synthesis, antiretrovirus effects, and phosphorylation kinetics of 3'-isocyano-3'-deoxythymidine and 3'-isocyano-2',3'-dideoxyuridine.
AID1757976Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216An original pronucleotide strategy for the simultaneous delivery of two bioactive drugs.
AID47141Effective concentration required to inhibit HIV-2 induced cytopathicity by 50% in CEM cells2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-03, Volume: 11, Issue:23
Identification of a novel family of nucleosides that specifically inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID287284Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 6 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5(H)-phenanthridin-6-ones, 5(H)-phenanthridin-6-one diketo acid, and polycyclic aromatic diketo acid analogs as new HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID581050Increase in mitochondrial DNA level in differentiated mouse 3T3-F442A cells at 10 uM by real-time PCR2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Effects of zidovudine and stavudine on mitochondrial DNA of differentiating 3T3-F442a cells are not associated with imbalanced deoxynucleotide pools.
AID10496850% effective concentration of compound which is required to protect human MT-4 cells against cytopathogenicity of HIV-2.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID79128Evaluated for the anti-HIV activity against HIV-1 replication in mock-infected H9 cells2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-22, Volume: 11, Issue:2
3,28-Di-O-(dimethylsuccinyl)-betulin isomers as anti-HIV agents.
AID83060Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 14 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID398469Inhibition of RNA polymerase1995Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 58, Issue:7
Mechanistic evaluation of new plant-derived compounds that inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID548306Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate ADA infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID284451Cytotoxicity against Vero cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Enantioselective synthesis and antiviral activity of purine and pyrimidine cyclopentenyl C-nucleosides.
AID1687683Antiviral activity against HIV-1 E138K mutant strain infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186Indazolyl-substituted piperidin-4-yl-aminopyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Design, synthesis and biological activities.
AID222689In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 2 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID574199Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myotube assessed as change in Tfam mitochondrial RNA level on day 5 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID248082Concentration required to produce 50% toxicity against mock-infected H9 cells2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 14, Issue:23
3-O-Glutaryl-dihydrobetulin and related monoacyl derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1292007Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 4 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with dual structural conformations targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID342553Cytotoxicity against human thymidine kinase-deficient CEM cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Phenyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: variations upon the SATE moiety.
AID235700Selectivity index is the ratio of CC50 and EC50 in MT-4 cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 38, Issue:12
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1460943Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MAGI-CCR5 cells assessed as reduction in viral infection after 48 hrs by fluorescence based beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID1303216Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-19, Volume: 117Design, synthesis and anti-HIV activity of novel quinoxaline derivatives.
AID361402Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
New saponins from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis.
AID557278Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 MM harboring L10I/K43T/M46L/I54V/L63P/A71V/V82A/L90M/Q92K in protease encoding region infected to EC50 for HIV1 ERS104pre2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID1379961Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by measuring virus-induced syncytium formation by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID682145TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E1S uptake (E1S: 40 uM, AZT: 1000 uM) in Xenopus laevis oocytes1999The Journal of biological chemistry, May-07, Volume: 274, Issue:19
Molecular cloning and characterization of a new multispecific organic anion transporter from rat brain.
AID1391081Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID493820Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells expressing green fluorescent protein by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis and evaluation of beta-carboline derivatives as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID1311576Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as growth inhibition measured after 3 days by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 26, Issue:15
Synthesis and cytotoxic evaluation of novel indenoisoquinoline-substituted triazole hybrids.
AID82981Cytotoxicity was tested in HL60 cells by the trypan blue exclusion assay.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 2'-"up"-fluoro analogues of active anti-AIDS nucleosides 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC).
AID104258In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced G 691-2(post-AZT) infected MT-2 cells by 50 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID1604016Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Synthetic routes and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of anti-HIV agents: A key review.
AID369078Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI infected in CEM cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
5'-O-Aliphatic and amino acid ester prodrugs of (-)-beta-D-(2R,4R)-dioxolane-thymine (DOT): synthesis, anti-HIV activity, cytotoxicity and stability studies.
AID548823Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 160 harboring reverse transcriptase S68G/V75(I/T)/F77L/Y115F/F116Y /Q151M mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID106893Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I IIIB strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID235683Selectivity Index measured as the ratio of EC50 to that of CC50 values.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
A new class of HIV-1-specific 6-substituted acyclouridine derivatives: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 5- or 6-substituted analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT).
AID1197832Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N + Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 3: optimization of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core via structure-based and physicochemical property-driven approaches.
AID78760Anti-HIV activity was measured in H9-cells by MAGI assay1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 41, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. 34. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of betulin derivatives as anti-HIV agents.
AID290120Antiviral activity against HSV1 in CCL81 cells2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiviral activity of C-fluoro-branched cyclopropyl nucleosides.
AID1631598Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human U87 cells expressing CD4.CXCR4 assessed as inhibition of p24 production at 100 uM measured after 4 days by p24 ELISA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
Characterization and in vitro activity of a branched peptide boronic acid that interacts with HIV-1 RRE RNA.
AID157555Anti-HIV activity in Human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-beta-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated-4'-thionucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID542924Antiproliferative activity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID1710802Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 3 to 6 days by MTS assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral properties of novel indole-based thiosemicarbazides and 4-thiazolidinones.
AID1316342Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human mock-infected MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID106749Cytotoxicity based on the reduction of the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells using the MTT method2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-25, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of pseudopeptide analogues of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140: the insertion of an (E)-alkene dipeptide isostere into the betaII'-turn moiety.
AID576191Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B expressing nef protein infecting in CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1077218Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Discovery of nitropyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors via a structure-based core refining approach.
AID696752Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Antiviral chromones from the stem of Cassia siamea.
AID106080Inhibitory concentration against HIV-1 infected MT-4 cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID284449Cytotoxicity against PBM cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Enantioselective synthesis and antiviral activity of purine and pyrimidine cyclopentenyl C-nucleosides.
AID548576Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 063 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/M184V/L210W/T215Y/K219E mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID539774Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM-SS cells to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human CEM-SS cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
1-Benzyl derivatives of 5-(arylamino)uracils as anti-HIV-1 and anti-EBV agents.
AID548317Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype E isolate 93TH073 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID89026Antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 virus (M184v) in Human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and mechanism of drug resistance of D- and L-beta-3'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated-4'-thionucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID376302Selectivity index, CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2006Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Nortriterpenoids from Schisandra lancifolia.
AID576391Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 12.5 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID751133Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 3B2013Journal of natural products, Jun-28, Volume: 76, Issue:6
Bioactive dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans from the stems of Schisandra neglecta.
AID1443666Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID80886Effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 (HTLV-IIIB). 1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
A new class of HIV-1-specific 6-substituted acyclouridine derivatives: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 5- or 6-substituted analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT).
AID46644Concentration required to reduce CEM/0 cell viability by 50%2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Ether phospholipid-AZT conjugates possessing anti-HIV and antitumor cell activity. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and study of their thermal effects on membrane bilayers.
AID46608In vitro inhibition of CEM-SS cell growth by 50 %1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
In vitro evaluation of phosphocholine and quaternary ammonium containing lipids as novel anti-HIV agents.
AID693591Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by syncytium reduction assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and docking studies of N-phenylarylformamide derivatives (PAFAs) as non-nucleoside HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1285841Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as cytopathic effect by counting the number of syncytia by microscopy2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV-1 evaluation of hydrazide-based peptidomimetics as selective gelatinase inhibitors.
AID104421Cytotoxic conc. which reduces the cell viability of HIV-1 IIIB infected T4 lymphoblastoid MT-4 cells by 50%2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of "AZT-HEPT", "AZT-pyridinone", and "ddC-HEPT" conjugates as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.
AID25912Half-life for the compound after intravenous administration into BALB/c Mice in plasma samples.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1589117Cytotoxicity in human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID1504701Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID232355Ratio of CC50 value that of EC50 value(HIV-1)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the anti-HIV activity of aza and deaza analogues of isoddA and their phosphates as prodrugs.
AID83234Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity by MTT dose and %protection was reported at 9 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID519887Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID79304Inhibitory concentration required to inhibit HIV replication in H9 lymphocytes growth by 50%1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-18, Volume: 9, Issue:2
Substituted 7H-pyrido[4,3-c]carbazoles with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID45011Concentration that reduced by 50% the HIV induced CPE (cytopathic effect) on day 19.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1203618Toxicity in rat liver assessed as change in AST release relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID1352314Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID376815Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells1998Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 61, Issue:4
Bioactive kaurane diterpenoids from Annona glabra.
AID47641Concentration of the drug resulting in 50% growth inhibition of normal, uninfected cells against HIV-1 replication in CEM cells.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of some modified 4-thiopyrimidine nucleosides for prevention or reversal of AIDS-associated neurological disorders.
AID587742Drug uptake in human HeLaT4 cells assessed as compound persist measured after 3 times washout at 100 time EC95 for HIV1 for 24 hrs2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID402092Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human H9 cells after 4 days1998Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 61, Issue:9
Anti-AIDS agents. 30. Anti-HIV activity of oleanolic acid, pomolic acid, and structurally related triterpenoids.
AID235474Selectivity index is the ratio between CD50 and ED501996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and potent anti-HIV-1 activity of novel 6-benzyluracil analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID718521Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathicity relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
POMA analyses as new efficient bioinformatics' platform to predict and optimise bioactivity of synthesized 3a,4-dihydro-3H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-2-carboxamide/carbothioamide analogues.
AID46383Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolate HIV-1 Y188C in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID157574Compound was evaluated for its anti-HIV activity in vitro in peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-07, Volume: 8, Issue:13
Asymmetric synthesis and anti-HIV activity of L-carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine.
AID1223472Uncompetitive substrate inhibition of UGT2B7 in non-diabetic human kidney microsomes assessed as reduction in enzyme-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID81443Inhibition of HIV-1 IIIB replication in MT2 (human lymphocyte) cells.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) reverse transcriptase inhibitors: structure-activity relationships of novel substituted indole analogues and the identification of 1-[(5-methanesulfonamido-1H-indol-2-yl)-carbonyl]-4-[3- [(1-methylethyl)amino]-pyridinyl]pi
AID1126506Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Structural modifications of CH(OH)-DAPYs as new HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1652585Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human CEM/0 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced giant cell formation incubated for 4 to 5 days by microscopy
AID542939Cytotoxicity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells at 1 uM after 24 hrs by trypan blue staining2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID45192Compound was evaluated for the effect of Order of Addition on Cytoprotection against HIV-1RF at dilution 100, Pretreat with 100 uM1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID519862Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-LAI infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1304404Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against mock-infected human CEM-SS cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV-1 RF2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID82922Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 22 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID83059Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 14 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID232747Selectivity index is calculated by dividing the TC25(MT2) by ID50(MT2)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-thio-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID152820Anti-HIV activity against multidrug resistant HIV MM strain by inhibition of HIV p24 antigen expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Reduction of peptide character of HIV protease inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar potency against multidrug resistant HIV-1 strains.
AID571604Half life in HIV-1 infected patient at 300 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1220794Plasma clearance in human2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID1674928Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells at 6.25 to 100 uM incubated for 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 30, Issue:17
Evaluation of the effect of synthetic compounds derived from azidothymidine on MDA-MB-231 type breast cancer cells.
AID106964Concentration of compound required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against HIV-1 virus induced cytopathic effect1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Specific anti-HIV-1 "acyclonucleosides" which cannot be phosphorylated: synthesis of some deoxy analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID200175Compound was evaluated for enzymatic inhibitory activity against recombinant HIV reverse transcriptase1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
5-Alkyl-2-[(methylthiomethyl)thio]-6-(benzyl)-pyrimidin-4-(1H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of S-DABO series.
AID83067Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 7 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID89136Anti-HIV-1 activity against syncytial plaque formation at a conc. of 0.0007 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1729159Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID334755Cytotoxicity against cat CRFK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay1992Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Fistularin 3 and 11-ketofistularin 3. Feline leukemia virus active bromotyrosine metabolites from the marine sponge Aplysina archeri.
AID1357786Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild-type HIV1 3B2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID45008Concentration required to reduce the viability of uninfected cells (CEM-CL13) by 50% on day 22.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID460293Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in GFP expressing human CEM cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection measured after 9 days postinfection by microfluorometry2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Biomimetic synthesis and anti-HIV activity of dimeric phloroglucinols.
AID1815385Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID681387TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in Xenopus laevis oocytes2000The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Sep, Volume: 294, Issue:3
Rat multispecific organic anion transporter 1 (rOAT1) transports zidovudine, acyclovir, and other antiviral nucleoside analogs.
AID1200847Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 4: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines.
AID1729150Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID1172374Cytotoxicity against human 143B cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylethyl-containing phosphotriesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine as anticancer prodrugs.
AID416385Antiviral activity against HIV1 BH10 in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTS method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 17, Issue:6
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of thieno[3,4-d]pyrimidine C-nucleoside analogues of 2',3'-dideoxy- and 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-adenosine and -inosine.
AID104791Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50%.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 34, Issue:2
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylimidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin- 2(1H)-one (TIBO) derivatives.
AID1687686Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability by measuring reduction in absorbance at OD540 by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186Indazolyl-substituted piperidin-4-yl-aminopyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Design, synthesis and biological activities.
AID394136Inhibition of polymerase activity of HIV1 recombinant reverse transcriptase expressed in Escherichia coli at 50 uM2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Synthesis, HIV-RT inhibitory activity and SAR of 1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives of carbohydrates.
AID576199Cytotoxicity against human AA5 cells by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1720642Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for inhibition of reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant/nucleocapsid protein 7 in HIV1 RES056 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT a2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID600423Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166-CCR5 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-32009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Novel 3alpha-methoxyserrat-14-en-21beta-ol (PJ-1) and 3beta-methoxyserrat-14-en-21beta-ol (PJ-2)-curcumin, kojic acid, quercetin, and baicalein conjugates as HIV agents.
AID83062Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 14 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID142321Reduced GM-CSF dependent colony formation in murine bone marrow progenitor cells at 50 uM1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID47139Effective concentration of required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 BY 50% in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID369079Cytotoxicity against human PBM cells after 3 days by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
5'-O-Aliphatic and amino acid ester prodrugs of (-)-beta-D-(2R,4R)-dioxolane-thymine (DOT): synthesis, anti-HIV activity, cytotoxicity and stability studies.
AID157412Inhibitory activity against the HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect in fresh human peripheral blood lymphocytes1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1888704Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT F227L + V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells
AID1589120Cytotoxicity in human U87 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID1077220Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Discovery of nitropyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors via a structure-based core refining approach.
AID548313Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype C isolate 93MW959 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID360655Antiviral activity against HIV1 MN infected in human C8166 cells assessed as reduction in antigen gp120 production by ELISA2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Naphthopyranone glycosides from Paepalanthus microphyllus.
AID104613Antigen p24 content in culture fluid at 10e-5 concentration of compound was tested on MT-4 cells infected by HIV-1/IIB1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID218240Cytotoxicity against Vero cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Stereoselective synthesis and antiviral activity of D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID378288Therapeutic index, IC50 for human T-lymphoid H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B isolate2000Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 63, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents 38. Anti-HIV activity of 3-O-acyl ursolic acid derivatives.
AID1743636Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID154765In vitro antiviral activity against PBL cell lines1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID1726077Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells treated for 3 days measured by Celltiter-glo luminescent assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 11, Issue:11
Novel Betulinic Acid-Nucleoside Hybrids with Potent Anti-HIV Activity.
AID47454Antiviral test was performed against HIV (LAV strain) on CEM cells using 30 tissue culture infectious units. T1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID587743Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated at 100 time EC95 for 24 hrs followed2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID89167Inhibitory activity against HIV-1 (HTLV-IIIB strain) replication in MT-4 cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2-, 3-, and 4-substituted analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT).
AID83219Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 11 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID106596Cytotoxicity against MT-4 (human leukemia) cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(omega-hydroxyalkyl) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID157393Cytotoxic concentration based on the reduction of viability of mock-infected peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 38, Issue:12
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1754646Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT F227L/V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID1443663Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID378286Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B isolate replication in human H9 cells assessed as decrease in viral p24 level after 4 days2000Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 63, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents 38. Anti-HIV activity of 3-O-acyl ursolic acid derivatives.
AID47303Cytotoxicity against CEM cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Stereoselective synthesis and antiviral activity of D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID619638Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B harboring RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID481804Ratio of Vmax to Km for Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID310350Cytotoxicity against MT2 cells by XTT assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents 73: structure-activity relationship study and asymmetric synthesis of 3-O-monomethylsuccinyl-betulinic acid derivatives.
AID320328Antiviral activity against HIV with reverse transcriptase K65R mutation assessed as fold resistance relative to wild type2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 18, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of GS-9148 (2'-Fd4AP), a novel nucleoside phosphonate HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID1357792Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID267854Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 NL4-3 in MT4 cells by MTT assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 16, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological investigation of S-aryl-S-DABO derivatives as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID1743626Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID46082Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against HIV-1 in CEM-SS cells1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 8, Issue:21
Rational design of a new series of mixed anti-HIV pronucleotides.
AID698304Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID511695Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells infected with HIV1 3B after 6 days by XTT assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Identification of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1-inhibitory peptides based on the antimicrobial peptide database.
AID1483277Inhibition of HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID587747Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated for 24 hrs followed by exposed to vi2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID279928Increase in cellularity in cafteria-fed Wistar rat inguinal tissue assessed as DNA content at 70 mg/kg/day2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID665272Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring K103N/Y181C RT mutant infected in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 53Chiral resolution, absolute configuration assignment and biological activity of racemic diarylpyrimidine CH(OH)-DAPY as potent nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID89003Anti-HIV-1 activity against syncytial plaque formation1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1267625Antiviral activity against NRTI/NNRTI-resistant HIV1 L6 harboring reverse transcriptase V75I/F77L/K103N/F116Y/Q151M/M184V mutant infected in human MT4 cells2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 58, Issue:24
Design and Synthesis of DiselenoBisBenzamides (DISeBAs) as Nucleocapsid Protein 7 (NCp7) Inhibitors with anti-HIV Activity.
AID45006Concentration required to reduce the viability of uninfected cells (CEM-CL13) by 50% on day 11.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID104782Cytotoxic concentration against HIV-1 infected MT-4 cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID584617Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as acquisition of adipocyte shape at 6 uM after 30 days using oil red O fluorescence staining by conventional fluorescence microscopy2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1379959Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by measuring virus-induced syncytium formation by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID217728Cytotoxicity against Vero cells was determined.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated D-nucleosides as anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID235314Selective index is the ratio between IC50 and EC501996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Pyrrolobenzothiazepinones and pyrrolobenzoxazepinones: novel and specific non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors with antiviral activity.
AID525106Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q, S230N and L34M triple mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 60 passages in presence of compound2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID576152Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID373365Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive 2', 3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine triphosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID46637Inhibition of HIV-1 LA1 cytopathic effects on CEM-CL13 cells in vitro.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Preparation and anti-HIV activity of N-3-substituted thymidine nucleoside analogs.
AID548827Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 180 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant gene obtained as site-directed mutant of NL4-3 by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID590345Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4.3 infected in human CEM cells expressing green fluorescent protein assessed as p24 antigen production at 5 uM measured 7 days post infection by ELISA2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis of 9-substituted derivatives of berberine as anti-HIV agents.
AID28922In vitro Apparent partition coefficients of mixed aryl phosphodiester was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-27, Volume: 46, Issue:5
S-acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, antiviral activity, and stability study.
AID523477Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain G190A/T369I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID698302Antiviral activity against HIV1 containing reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity measured 5 days post infection by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID380077Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2006Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Triterpenoids from Schisandra lancifolia with anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID217732Cytotoxicity was determined in Vero cells, relative to RVT2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
2('),3(')-didehydro-2('),3(')-dideoxynucleosides are degraded to furfuryl alcohol under acidic conditions.
AID89147Anti-HIV-1 activity against syncytial plaque formation at a conc. of 0.006 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1275547Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B expressing reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID106917Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I G910-6 strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID295755Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells at 125 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and antitumor activity of bile acid-polyamine-nucleoside conjugates.
AID557283Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 G harboring L10I/V11I/T12E/I15V/L19I/R41K/M46L/L63P/A71T/V82A/L90M in protease encoding region to EC50 for HIV1 ERS104pre2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID1226479Cytotoxicity against BHK cells infected with West Nile virus replicon assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 3 days by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 58, Issue:9
5'-Silylated 3'-1,2,3-triazolyl Thymidine Analogues as Inhibitors of West Nile Virus and Dengue Virus.
AID665551Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation and molecular modeling of piperidine-linked amino-triazine derivatives as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1610043Antiviral activity against HIV1 VB51 infected in human PBMC cells incubated for 5 days by bright Glo-luciferase reporter gene assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID604022Fraction unbound in Sprague-Dawley rat plasma administered in casettes of 2/3 drugs at 4 hr constant rate intravenous infusions using flow rate of 1 (ml/kg)/hr corresponding to dosage rate of 2 (umol/kg)/hr by LC-MS/MS method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids.
AID779528Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RESO56 harboring RT K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Towards new C6-rigid S-DABO HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors: synthesis, biological investigation and molecular modeling studies.
AID22170Therapeutic index calculated from IC50 and EC50 values of the compound1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 39, Issue:9
Nucleoside conjugates. 15. Synthesis and biological activity of anti-HIV nucleoside conjugates of ether and thioether phospholipids.
AID511694Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 6 days by XTT assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Identification of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1-inhibitory peptides based on the antimicrobial peptide database.
AID95292Inhibitory concentration against HIV-1 infected Jurkat cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID578850Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 5 days by trypan blue assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Synthesis, biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR studies of 3-keto salicylic acid chalcones and related amides as novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID1223469Drug metabolism in non-diabetic human kidney microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation per pmol protein by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID81965Protection of MT-4 lymphocytes by the compound against HIV-1 infectivity in vitro at a concentration of 0.016 ug/mL (0.00006 uM/mL)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
HIV-1 neutralization and tumor cell proliferation inhibition in vitro by simplified analogues of pyrido[4,3,2-mn]thiazolo[5,4-b]acridine marine alkaloids.
AID330487Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6-substituted 5-alkyl-2-(arylcarbonylmethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID23323Relative brain exposure of the compound1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Brain targeting of anti-HIV nucleosides: synthesis and in vitro and in vivo studies of dihydropyridine derivatives of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID542931Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as C/EBPalpha mRNA expression on day 6 by RT-PCR analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID665552Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C RT mutant2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation and molecular modeling of piperidine-linked amino-triazine derivatives as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID619635Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B harboring RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1710794Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 2 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 3 to 6 days by light microscopic analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral properties of novel indole-based thiosemicarbazides and 4-thiazolidinones.
AID20871Partition coefficient (P) in 1-octanol and 0.1 M Na3PO4 at pH 71990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of some modified 4-thiopyrimidine nucleosides for prevention or reversal of AIDS-associated neurological disorders.
AID717254Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV2 ROD2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structure-based bioisosterism design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazin-6-ylthioacetamides as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID214213inhibition of HIV-1 induced RT production in U1 cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID287286Cytotoxicity against Vero cells after 3 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5(H)-phenanthridin-6-ones, 5(H)-phenanthridin-6-one diketo acid, and polycyclic aromatic diketo acid analogs as new HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID232746Selectivity index is calculated by dividing the TC25(CEM) by ID50(CEM)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-thio-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID521220Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay2007Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID155276Anti-HIV activity by its ability to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 strain A17 variant (Y181C,K103N) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-20, Volume: 9, Issue:18
N-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N'-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-chloropyridyl)]-thiourea as potent inhibitors of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID283693Cytotoxicity against C8166 cells by MTT method2007Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 70, Issue:4
Bioactive lignans from Peperomia heyneana.
AID417241AUC in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine triphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID1705189Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID1589121Cytotoxicity in human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID1220798Half life in human2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID1242368Inhibition of CXCR4 in human Jurkat cells assessed as reduction in HIV-Nef-M1-induced mitochondrial membrane depolarization at 0.01 to 100 uM by JC1 dye based fluorescence depolarization assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 6, Issue:7
Pyrazolo-Piperidines Exhibit Dual Inhibition of CCR5/CXCR4 HIV Entry and Reverse Transcriptase.
AID426888Inhibition of HIV1 viral replication infected in human PBMC cells assessed as viral p24Ag concentration after 7 days postinfection by ELISA relative to untreated control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antiviral activity and molecular modeling of oxoquinoline derivatives.
AID341352Metabolic stability of the compound in human CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine monophosphate intracellular levels at 200 nM after 24 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID698298Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 containing reverse transcriptase K103N mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4-32012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID24685Concentration in plasma after intravenous administration of (5S,6S-IMAZT)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1457061Ratio of EC50 for HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID152622In vitro antiviral activity against HIV-1 in human PBM cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Enantiomeric synthesis of D- and L-cyclopentenyl nucleosides and their antiviral activity against HIV and West Nile virus.
AID706457Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to IC50 for HIV-1 NL4-32012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-27, Volume: 55, Issue:18
Anti-AIDS agents 90. novel C-28 modified bevirimat analogues as potent HIV maturation inhibitors.
AID82284Tested in vitro against HIV-1 LAI from MT-4 cells using MTT assay2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Syntheses of 4'-C-ethynyl-beta-D-arabino- and 4'-C-ethynyl-2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribo-pentofuranosylpyrimidines and -purines and evaluation of their anti-HIV activity.
AID222396In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 2 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1228734Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of cell metabolism after 72 hrs by MTS assay2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID401232Antiviral activity against HSV12004Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 67, Issue:4
Isolation of salicin derivatives from Homalium cochinchinensis and their antiviral activities.
AID47307Cytotoxicity against uninfected PHA-stimulated CEM cells was determined.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-08, Volume: 36, Issue:1
1,3-dioxolanylpurine nucleosides (2R,4R) and (2R,4S) with selective anti-HIV-1 activity in human lymphocytes.
AID1687681Antiviral activity against HIV-1 K103N mutant strain infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186Indazolyl-substituted piperidin-4-yl-aminopyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Design, synthesis and biological activities.
AID235698Selectivity index is defined as CC25(MT2 cells) / CC50(MT2 cells)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID342552Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected human thymidine kinase-deficient CEM cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Phenyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: variations upon the SATE moiety.
AID780330Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by RT-PCR method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
Synthesis, docking, and biological studies of phenanthrene β-diketo acids as novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID200005Inhibition of reverse transcriptase of HIV-1 (strain RF)-infected MT-4 cells in RPMI 1640 growth medium in MTM assay1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 36, Issue:24
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of imidazo[1,5-b]pyridazines.
AID1316805Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
Synthesis of arylated coumarins by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Reactions and anti-HIV activity.
AID78738Concentration required to inhibit uninfected H9 cell growth by 50%2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-29, Volume: 47, Issue:3
Anti-AIDS agents. 52. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of hydroxymethyl (3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives.
AID417053Drug metabolism in HIV-infected human PBMC assessed as zidovudine monophosphate level at 600 mg administered in two courses, first QD for 7 days followed by BID for 7 to 14 days and second course the subjects were switched to the other regimen measured pe2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID1446816Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID283692Antiviral activity against on HIV1 3b infected C8166 cells assessed as syncytial cell formation after 3 days2007Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 70, Issue:4
Bioactive lignans from Peperomia heyneana.
AID46970Concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected CEM cells by 50%2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-03, Volume: 11, Issue:23
Identification of a novel family of nucleosides that specifically inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID42400Selectivity index in HIV-1 infected C8166 (human CD4) cells.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 43, Issue:20
6-Aminoquinolones as new potential anti-HIV agents.
AID1572518Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay
AID46599Tested for in vitro drug concentration which results in 50% survival of uninfected untreated control CEM cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiviral (HIV-1, HBV) activities of 5-halo-6-methoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers. Potential prodrugs to 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID1316333Cytotoxicity against human mock-infected MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID1322999Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide derivatives as inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells.
AID279936Effect on AMPK phosphorylation level in rat epididymal adipose cell at 70 mg/kg/day2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID46839Antiviral activity in CEM/TK cell line infected with HIV-1 and cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of uninfected cells by 50%1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives with S-acyl-2-thioethyl bioreversible phosphate-protecting groups: intracellular delivery of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID81235Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate 4 x AZT with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID341183Antiviral activity against R5-HIV1MDR/G assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production in human PHA-PBMC by ELISA2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID1221975Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1191400Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of DAPY-DPEs hybrids as non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID78959Compound was tested for the cytotoxicity in H-9 cells infected with HIV-IIIB over 9 days1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Synthesis and HIV inhibition activity of 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-C-hydroxymethyl nucleosides.
AID515991Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
Anti-AIDS agents 84. Synthesis and anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of 2'-monomethyl-4-methyl- and 1'-thia-4-methyl-(3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) analogs.
AID405334Toxicity in human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as induction of cell death at 50 uM after 10 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID154806Antiviral activity against subtype isolate O strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID141779Inhibitory activity on moloney murine leukemia retrovirus.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
Anti-HIV-I activity of linked lexitropsins.
AID1289706Inhibition of human TERT-regulated Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in human MGC803 cells assessed as decrease in c-myc protein expression at 3 mmol/L after 48 hrs by Western blotting method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 110Novel dihydropyrazole-chromen: Design and modulates hTERT inhibition proliferation of MGC-803.
AID300147Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human Caco-2 cells to IC50 for Rotavirus RF2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Exomethylene pyranonucleosides: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,3,4-trideoxy-2-methylene-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyranosyl)thymine.
AID106755Cytotoxicity indicative of 50% survival concentration in virus-uninfected MT-4 cells.2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel D-2'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyarabinofuranosyl-4'-thiopyrimidines and purines.
AID257168Antiviral activity against HIV1 K103N mutant strain infected MT4 cells by MTT method2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 48, Issue:25
Parallel solution-phase and microwave-assisted synthesis of new S-DABO derivatives endowed with subnanomolar anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID320329Antiviral activity against HIV with reverse transcriptase 6TAMs mutation assessed as fold resistance relative to wild type2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 18, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of GS-9148 (2'-Fd4AP), a novel nucleoside phosphonate HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID208557In vitro inhibitory activity against uninfected T4 cells2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological evaluation of certain alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and their corresponding fused pyridines as antiviral and cytotoxic agents.
AID559938Antiviral activity against HIV1 R5X4 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 7 to 10 days by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
AID1635807Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for raltegravir-resistant HIV1 4736-2 expressing integrase N155H mutant to EC50 for HIV1 expressing wild-type integrase2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
3-Hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione-5-N-benzylcarboxamides Potently Inhibit HIV-1 Integrase and RNase H.
AID664468Cytotoxicity against human HeLa P4/R5 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-22, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of glutamate and peptide conjugates of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1508589Inhibition of HIV-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cell (ZIDOVUDINE control)2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-04, Volume: 10, Issue:23
Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes.
AID373355Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive 2', 3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine diphosphate accumulation at 2 uM after 12 hrs assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID105158Effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against cytopathic effect of HIV-1 (4 days)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the anti-HIV activity of aza and deaza analogues of isoddA and their phosphates as prodrugs.
AID231792Ratio of cytotoxic concentration (CC50) in test-II to that of EC50 of compound2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-04, Volume: 10, Issue:23
Pharmacophore identification of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140, leads to development of effective anti-HIV agents with very high selectivity indexes.
AID105759Toxicity was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 0.00032 uM concentration1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID46995Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against HIV-1 in CEM/TK- cells1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 8, Issue:21
Rational design of a new series of mixed anti-HIV pronucleotides.
AID206710Inhibitory concentration against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Not tested2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
New manzamine alkaloids from an Indo-Pacific sponge. Pharmacokinetics, oral availability, and the significant activity of several manzamines against HIV-I, AIDS opportunistic infections, and inflammatory diseases.
AID1761011Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID155823Concentration required to kill 50% of PBMCs2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID133200Quantity of anylate in P3 subregion in mouse brain that contains microsomal fraction after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID576379Antiviral activity against of Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in AA5 cells infected with 1.56 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID83538Tested for the determination of percentage toxicity at 20 uM concentrations against HIV-1 in ATH8 Cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
AID574190Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast assessed as change in MTCO3 mitochondrial RNA level on day 2 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID341359Drug uptake in human CD4+CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine diphosphate half life at 200 nM2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID548801Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 194 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/T215Y/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1204144Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 48 hrs by SRB method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
PMA-SiO2 catalyzed synthesis of indolo[2,3-c]quinolines as potent anti cancer agents.
AID501754Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 4 days by p24 antigen based ELISA assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Conjugates of betulin derivatives with AZT as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID456303Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of water-soluble calixarene-based bithiazolyl podands.
AID1316337Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID290119Antiviral activity against HIV1 in MT4 cells2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiviral activity of C-fluoro-branched cyclopropyl nucleosides.
AID587748Ratio of EC50 for single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated for 24 hrs followed by exposed to virus immed2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID83566Tested for the determination of percentage protection at 5 uM concentrations against HIV-1 in ATH8 Cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
AID1407647Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM-GFP cells to IC50 for HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human CEM-GFP cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Design, synthesis, docking studies and biological screening of 2-thiazolyl substituted -2,3-dihydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazines as potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1705193Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID104458Inhibitory concentration determined on an HIV infection model mediated by CXCR4; Not tested2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-23, Volume: 11, Issue:14
Development of specific CXCR4 inhibitors possessing high selectivity indexes as well as complete stability in serum based on an anti-HIV peptide T140.
AID576142Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype O BCF01 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1504696Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID376816Antiviral activity against HIV infected in human H9 cells assessed as viral replication1998Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 61, Issue:4
Bioactive kaurane diterpenoids from Annona glabra.
AID1292008Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with dual structural conformations targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID1888698Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenecity by MTT assay
AID282751Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for monocyte-macrophages to EC50 for HIV1-3 Ba-L infected macrophages2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Specific targeting highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel, potent, and broad spectrum NNRTIs with antiviral activity.
AID46372Antiproliferative activity was determined against human T-lymphocyte cells-CEM2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-19, Volume: 46, Issue:13
Deoxyribonucleoside 2'- or 3'-mixed disulfides: prodrugs to target ribonucleotide reductase and/or to inhibit HIV reverse transcription.
AID1285843Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as reduction in p24 antigen level incubated for 2 hrs followed by cell plating for 72 hrs by ELISA method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV-1 evaluation of hydrazide-based peptidomimetics as selective gelatinase inhibitors.
AID1520505Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Discovery and synthesis of novel beesioside I derivatives with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID1152371Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity measured 5 days post viral infection by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological evaluation of CHX-DAPYs as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1223449Drug metabolism in diabetic human kidney microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID693587Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of 4,6-diarylpyrimidines and diarylbenzenes as novel non-nucleosides HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID279921Effect on HDL cholesterol level in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID1743619Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID279932Decrease in cytochrome c oxidase activity in cafteria-fed Wistar rat inguinal adipose tissue at 70 mg/kg/day by DNA quantification assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID350158Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human MT2 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-28, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 78. Design, synthesis, metabolic stability assessment, and antiviral evaluation of novel betulinic acid derivatives as potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agents.
AID548800Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 192 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID284319Inhibition of bovine rotavirus RF infectivity following virus attachment to MA 104 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-2-keto-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N4-benzoyl cytosine.
AID1575286Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by measuring number of syncytia after 3 days by inverted microscopic method2019Journal of natural products, 01-25, Volume: 82, Issue:1
3,4- seco-Norclerodane Diterpenoids from the Roots of Polyalthia laui.
AID1884490Antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 K103 N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID611912Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effects by cell based assay2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Lindenane disesquiterpenoids with anti-HIV-1 activity from Chloranthus japonicus.
AID79114Concentration required to inhibit HIV-1 replication in H9 lymphocyte cells2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 10, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents part 41: synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 3',4'-di-o-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) lactam analogues.
AID1815393Resistance fold, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected MV4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 infected MV4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID548799Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 188 harboring reverse transcriptase T215Y/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1565092Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID548546Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate Ba-L infected in human MDM after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID685330Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RES056 harboring RT K103N/Y181C mutant gene infected human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition in viral syncytium formation by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Arylazolyl(azinyl)thioacetanilides. Part 10: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel substituted imidazopyridinylthioacetanilides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID572984Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 2 to 4 days by MTT assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID538999Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by FACS analysis in presence of 10 % human serum2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial evaluation of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid compounds.
AID1226481Cytotoxicity against BHK cells infected with Dengue virus replicon assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 3 days by CellTiter 96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 58, Issue:9
5'-Silylated 3'-1,2,3-triazolyl Thymidine Analogues as Inhibitors of West Nile Virus and Dengue Virus.
AID21032Partition coefficient which is the ratio of its concentration in octanol to concentration in water1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiviral (HIV-1, HBV) activities of 5-halo-6-methoxy(or azido)-5,6-dihydro-3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers. Potential prodrugs to 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID291851Antiviral activity against HTLV1 in human PBMC at 25 uM2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
Phosphonated carbocyclic 2'-oxa-3'-azanucleosides as new antiretroviral agents.
AID581051Increase in mitochondrial DNA level in differentiated mouse 3T3-F442A cells at 1 uM by real-time PCR2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Effects of zidovudine and stavudine on mitochondrial DNA of differentiating 3T3-F442a cells are not associated with imbalanced deoxynucleotide pools.
AID525111Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4.3 assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID354614Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production after 4 days by ELISA1996Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 59, Issue:11
Two new lignans, interiotherins A and B, as anti-HIV principles from Kadsura interior.
AID284318Antiviral activity against bovine rotavirus RF in MA 104 cells assessed as neutralization of virus in solution before cell attachment2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-2-keto-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N4-benzoyl cytosine.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1884229Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RES056 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID409956Inhibition of mouse brain MAOB2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID1238315Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay in presence of 5 uM of chloroquine2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID470647Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect2009Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 72, Issue:9
Bioactive Nortriterpenoids from Schisandra grandiflora.
AID548536Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype G isolate G3 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1141969Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4.32014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1763903Antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB harboring RT F227L/V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID235006Compound was tested for anti HIV activity by measuring therapeutic index in H9 lymphocytes; IC50/EC501998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS agents. 33. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of mono-methyl substituted 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) analogues.
AID718368Cytotoxicity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Discovery of novel 2-(3-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors using a structure-based bioisosterism approach.
AID267859Cytotoxicity against MT4 cells by MTT assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 16, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological investigation of S-aryl-S-DABO derivatives as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID1368353Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human TZM-bl cells at 10 uM treated simultaneously with viral infection for 2 hrs followed by compound washout measured after 2 days by luciferase reporter assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and biological evaluation of water-soluble derivatives of chiral gossypol as HIV fusion inhibitors targeting gp41.
AID1687684Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RES056 mutant strain infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 186Indazolyl-substituted piperidin-4-yl-aminopyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs: Design, synthesis and biological activities.
AID222395In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 24 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID405582Cytotoxicity against human 293T cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation by tetrazolium dye method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Selective inhibition of porcine endogenous retrovirus replication in human cells by acyclic nucleoside phosphonates.
AID681578TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OAT-K1-expressing MDCK cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Oct, Volume: 299, Issue:1
Multispecific substrate recognition of kidney-specific organic anion transporters OAT-K1 and OAT-K2.
AID46046Inhibitory activity against the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 A17 (pyridinone-res) strain in CEM-SS cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID217743The compound was tested for toxicity in Vero cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Activity of acyclic 6-(phenylselenenyl)pyrimidine nucleosides against human immunodeficiency viruses in primary lymphocytes.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID46375Antiviral activity against site directed 4X AZT resistant isolate HIV-1 in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID154939Toxicity against human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated D-nucleosides as anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID82064Visual cytotoxicity scored on HFF cells at time of HCMV plaque enumeration1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiproliferative and antiviral activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroarabinofuranosyl analogs of the nucleoside antibiotics toyocamycin and sangivamycin.
AID1141960Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cell death measured after 5 days of infection by MTT method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1710786Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as changes in cell morphology incubated for 3 to 6 days by light microscopy2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral properties of novel indole-based thiosemicarbazides and 4-thiazolidinones.
AID326389Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in C8166 cells by syncytium reduction assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7
1-Aryl-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs as active anti-HIV agents in vitro.
AID779526Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Towards new C6-rigid S-DABO HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors: synthesis, biological investigation and molecular modeling studies.
AID1204143Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by SRB method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
PMA-SiO2 catalyzed synthesis of indolo[2,3-c]quinolines as potent anti cancer agents.
AID333025Inhibition of PKC epsilon1994Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 57, Issue:2
Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids.
AID515990Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 6 days by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
Anti-AIDS agents 84. Synthesis and anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of 2'-monomethyl-4-methyl- and 1'-thia-4-methyl-(3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) analogs.
AID1754639Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for Antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB infected in human MT4 cells2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID617754Antiviral activity against HIV2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:18
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',4'- and 3',4'-bridged nucleoside analogues.
AID1289720Inhibition of human TERT mRNA expression in human MGC803 cells at 3 mmol/L after 48 hrs by RT-PCR method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 110Novel dihydropyrazole-chromen: Design and modulates hTERT inhibition proliferation of MGC-803.
AID1565091Antiviral activity against drug resistant HIV-1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID1221966Ratio of plasma AUC in po dosed mdr1 knock out mouse to plasma AUC in po dosed wild type mouse2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID47449Tested in vitro for anticancer activity against CEM cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID553577Antiviral activity against HIV1 MM harboring L10I/K43T/M46L/I54V/L63P/A71V/V82A/L90M/Q92K in protease encoding region infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID271054Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
Anti-AIDS agents 69. Moronic acid and other triterpene derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID199660Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase from peripheral blood mononuclear cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Activity of acyclic 6-(phenylselenenyl)pyrimidine nucleosides against human immunodeficiency viruses in primary lymphocytes.
AID45541Effective concentration against 50% survival of HIV -1 infected cells relative to uninfected untreated control (in vitro anti HIV-1 activity)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Pyrrolobenzothiazepinones and pyrrolobenzoxazepinones: novel and specific non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors with antiviral activity.
AID766740Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18
Synthesis and evaluation of novel 3-(3,5-dimethylbenzyl)uracil analogs as potential anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1199051Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of overall cell metabolism after 5 days by MTT assay2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID284150Inhibition of SIV-induced cytopathogenicity in CEM174 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel substituted purines as HIV-1 Tat-TAR inhibitors.
AID1231485Antiviral activity against wild-type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection of cells from virus-induced cytopathic after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Anti-HIV diarylpyrimidine-quinolone hybrids and their mode of action.
AID575950Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 ROJO infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1761016Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID155273Ability to inhibit the replication of RT-MDR (V106A) strain of HIV-1 p24 antigen production in PBMC1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 9, Issue:24
N'-[2-(2-thiophene)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)] thiourea as a potent inhibitor of NNI-resistant and multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID279929Decrease in inguinal adipocyte size in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID32066Required dose to reduce viability of normal uninfected ATH8 cells.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID405342Toxicity against human H9c2 cells assessed as elevation of lactate levels at 50 uM after 6 days by NAD+ reduction assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID1457052Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID549088Cytotoxicity against human bone marrow cells after 24 hrs by GM-CFU assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1632124Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell survival after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Spiramycin-Like Conjugates Containing C(5) Triazole Arm.
AID645268Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring VSV glycoprotein-G co-transfected with luciferase gene infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 48 hrs by microplate luminometer based luciferase assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 50Hydroxyl may not be indispensable for raltegravir: Design, synthesis and SAR Studies of raltegravir derivatives as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID83079Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 7 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1714435Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human PBMC to EC50 for inhibition of of HIV1 92US727 replication in PHA-P-stimulated human PBMCs2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-08, Volume: 59, Issue:23
Synthesis and Antiviral Evaluation of Octadecyloxyethyl Benzyl 9-[(2-Phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine (ODE-Bn-PMEG), a Potent Inhibitor of Transient HPV DNA Amplification.
AID1053509Antiviral activity against AZT-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 1 expressing D67N/K70R/T215F/K219Q reverse transcriptase mutation2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID523485Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain L100I/T369I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID103518Tested for intracellular levels of AZT phosphate against MCF-7 cell lines.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Synthesis, in vitro anti-breast cancer activity, and intracellular decomposition of amino acid methyl ester and alkyl amide phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID89150Anti-HIV-1 activity against syncytial plaque formation at a conc. of 0.012 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID16516Distribution of analyte (pmol/mg) in mouse brain regions after Jugular Vein Injection into hippocampus1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID105522Concentration which reduced the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 in MT-4 infected cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-08, Volume: 38, Issue:25
Phenethylthiazolethiourea (PETT) compounds, a new class of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 1. Synthesis and basic structure-activity relationship studies of PETT analogs.
AID519962Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.05 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells by MTS assay to EC50 for 0.05 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID630371Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21
Synthesis and anticancer activity of 5'-chloromethylphosphonates of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID681577TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OAT-K2-expressing MDCK cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Oct, Volume: 299, Issue:1
Multispecific substrate recognition of kidney-specific organic anion transporters OAT-K1 and OAT-K2.
AID154933Effective conc. required to achieve 50% inhibition of HIV-2 D194 multiplication in PBM (peripheral blood mononuclear) cells2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of "AZT-HEPT", "AZT-pyridinone", and "ddC-HEPT" conjugates as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.
AID15236Percentage of radioactivity in P2 subregion in mouse brain that contains myelin fragments, synaptosomes (pinched-nerve endings), and mitochondria after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID19636Partition coefficient (logP) (1-pentanol)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 38, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel dinucleotide analogs as agents against herpes and human immunodeficiency viruses.
AID1053512Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM-SS cells to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID152628Antiviral activity against HIV-1xxBRU mutant strain in human PBM cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Stereoselective synthesis and antiviral activity of D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID1763899Antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB harboring RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID548563Antiviral activity against HIV1 8415-2 harboring reverse transcriptase 65R/184V mutant gene infected in human PBMC by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID78761Anti-HIV activity was measured in H9-cells.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 41, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. 34. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of betulin derivatives as anti-HIV agents.
AID202327Tested in vitro for anticancer activity against SK-MES-1 cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID548574Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 060 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/L210W/T215Y/K219E mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID548837Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 211 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R/T215F/K219E/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID224947Compound was tested for anti-HIV activity in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells infected with HIV-2 virus by inhibition of reverse transcriptase activity1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-17, Volume: 8, Issue:22
Enhancing effects of a mono-bromo substitution at the para position of the phenyl moiety on the metabolism and anti-HIV activity of d4T-phenyl methoxyalaninyl phosphate derivatives.
AID1285845Antiviral activity against HIV1 74V infected in human C8166 cells assessed as reduction in p24 antigen level incubated for 4 hrs followed by cell plating for 72 hrs by ELISA method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV-1 evaluation of hydrazide-based peptidomimetics as selective gelatinase inhibitors.
AID1316803Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
Synthesis of arylated coumarins by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Reactions and anti-HIV activity.
AID79123Concentration which was toxic to 50% of the mock-infected H9 lymphocyte.2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-17, Volume: 11, Issue:24
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of oleanolic acid derivatives.
AID43940Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against erythroid (BFU-E) progenitor cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological properties of 5-o-carboranyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil.
AID519893Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells by MTS assay to EC50 for 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID607808Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 2 ROD infected in C8166 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by syncytium reduction assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthyl phenyl ethers (NPEs) as novel nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1200843Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 4: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines.
AID52553Inhibitory activity based on the inhibition of [Ca2+] mobilization induced by human SDF-1alpha stimulation through CXCR4; N.T. means not tested2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-25, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of pseudopeptide analogues of a specific CXCR4 inhibitor, T140: the insertion of an (E)-alkene dipeptide isostere into the betaII'-turn moiety.
AID417052Drug metabolism in HIV-infected human PBMC assessed as zidovudine monophosphate level at 600 mg administered in two courses, first BID for 7 to 14 days followed by QD for 7 days and second course the subjects were switched to the other regimen measured pe2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID662535Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of cell viability2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Pharmacophore-based small molecule CXCR4 ligands.
AID576384Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells infected with 0.78 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1565100Antiviral activity against drug resistant HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID235027Therapeutic index (IC50/EC50) of compound was determined in acutely infected H9 cell2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-03, Volume: 11, Issue:17
Anti-AIDS agents. Part 47: Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 3-substituted 3',4'-Di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives.
AID665550Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Design, synthesis, anti-HIV evaluation and molecular modeling of piperidine-linked amino-triazine derivatives as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID89030Effective antiviral dose required to block the spread of HIV-1D34 infection in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7
Discovery, synthesis, and bioactivity of bis(heteroaryl)piperazines. 1. A novel class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID99154Inhibitory effect of compound on the proliferation of murine leukemia cells L1210/0.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Ether phospholipid-AZT conjugates possessing anti-HIV and antitumor cell activity. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and study of their thermal effects on membrane bilayers.
AID222686In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 0.5 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1597909Antiviral activity against FIV infected in cat FL-4 cells assessed as reduction in viral RNA level measured after 7 days by qRT-PCR analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 27, Issue:18
Novel epidithiodiketopiperazines as anti-viral zinc ejectors of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.
AID1191399Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of DAPY-DPEs hybrids as non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1157582Antiviral activity against efavirenz-resistant HIV1 harboring RT 100I, 103R, 179D, 225H mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID481801Activity of human TK1 relative to ATP2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID81266Effective concentration against HIV-12004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
New manzamine alkaloids from an Indo-Pacific sponge. Pharmacokinetics, oral availability, and the significant activity of several manzamines against HIV-I, AIDS opportunistic infections, and inflammatory diseases.
AID1197829Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 3: optimization of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core via structure-based and physicochemical property-driven approaches.
AID1221976Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from basolateral to apical side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID685333Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Arylazolyl(azinyl)thioacetanilides. Part 10: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel substituted imidazopyridinylthioacetanilides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID214083Antiviral activity was determined in chronically infected U1 cell line with HIV-12001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID449492Selective index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity evaluation of 2-(4-(naphthalen-2-yl)-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylthio)-N-acetamides as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104577Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50%1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
A new class of HIV-1-specific 6-substituted acyclouridine derivatives: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 5- or 6-substituted analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT).
AID104240In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which destroyed HIV-1 LAV infected MT-2 cells completely1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID231375Ratio of CD50/ED501991Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 34, Issue:5
Escherichia coli mediated biosynthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of lipophilic 6-halo-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID287285Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 6 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5(H)-phenanthridin-6-ones, 5(H)-phenanthridin-6-one diketo acid, and polycyclic aromatic diketo acid analogs as new HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID569223Cytotoxicity against human CEM-GFP cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Design and synthesis of caffeoyl-anilides as portmanteau inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase and CCR5.
AID4600250% effective concentration of compound which is required to protect human CEM cells against HIV-2 induced giant cell formation.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID1888701Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells
AID8449Tested in vitro for anticancer activity against 9L cells; Not determined1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID279930Decrease in epididymal adipocyte size in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID284151Cytotoxicity against CEM174 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel substituted purines as HIV-1 Tat-TAR inhibitors.
AID717257Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C mutant2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structure-based bioisosterism design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazin-6-ylthioacetamides as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID573997Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for MK-0518-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus harboring G140S and Q148H mutations in integrase2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID1060629Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral cytopathicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and preliminary SAR studies of novel N-arylmethyl substituted piperidine-linked aniline derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID572778Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID79440Tested for in vitro therapeutic index as the ratio of IC50 to EC50 in acutely infected H9 Lymphocytes1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-11, Volume: 37, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. 15. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of dihydroseselins and related analogs.
AID217733Evaluated in vitro for their potential toxic effects against Vero cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-30, Volume: 46, Issue:3
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and molecular mechanism of drug resistance of L-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID1743621Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID79299Concentration required to inhibit HIV-1 replication by 50% in acutely infected H9 lymphocytes2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-21, Volume: 14, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents. Part 58: synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 1-thia-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (1-thia-DCK) analogues.
AID100404The compound was tested in vitro for anticancer activity against LNCaP cells; Not determined1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1483271Inhibition of HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID222490In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 0.5 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID584615Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as decrease of cell cultures at 6 uM after 30 days using oil red O fluorescence staining by conventional fluorescence microscopy2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID83230Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 7 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID152615In vitro anti-HIV activity was determined in PBM cells infected with HIV-12003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-30, Volume: 46, Issue:3
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and molecular mechanism of drug resistance of L-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID279926Increase in plasma insulin level in lean Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID357034Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV12001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Anti-AIDS agents. 46. Anti-HIV activity of harman, an anti-HIV principle from Symplocos setchuensis, and its derivatives.
AID78942Inhibitory activity against HIV-1 replication in mock infected H9 cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Betulinic acid and dihydrobetulinic acid derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID84778Antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus type-21997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 40, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleosides.
AID519965Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184V mutant RT infected in human MT2 cells2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1220789Ratio of drug level in blood to plasma in mouse2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID79112Antiviral activity against HIV-1(IIIB) infected H9 cell lines.2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-17, Volume: 11, Issue:24
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of oleanolic acid derivatives.
AID1635806Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for raltegravir-resistant HIV1 1556-1 expressing integrase Y143C mutant to EC50 for HIV1 expressing wild-type integrase2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
3-Hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione-5-N-benzylcarboxamides Potently Inhibit HIV-1 Integrase and RNase H.
AID1460937Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MAGI-CCR5 cells assessed as reduction in viral infection after 48 hrs by fluorescence based beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID1884492Antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID584634Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as decrease of C/EBPalpha expression at 6 uM after 18 days by RT-PCR analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548543Cytotoxicity against human PBMC up to 1000 nM by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID32219Minimum inhibitory concentration of the compound, achieving a complete protection of ATH8 cells against the cytopathic effect of HTLV-III / LAV reverse transcriptase1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Chemotherapeutic approaches to the treatment of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
AID575952Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 TEKI infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1316339Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID83214Compounds were evaluated for anti-RT activity by MTT dose and % cell / viability was reported at 7 days of culture1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID287872Selectivity index, Ratio of CC50 for human Caco-2 cells to IC50 for rotavirus RF in human Caco2 cells after neutralization of virus in solution before infection2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:9
An efficient synthesis of 3-fluoro-5-thio-xylofuranosyl nucleosides of thymine, uracil, and 5-fluorouracil as potential antitumor or/and antiviral agents.
AID1357789Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID1729156Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID235904Selectivity index expressed as ratio of IC50 (CEM-C113) to EC50 from MTT assay1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-02, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of D4T and D4T 5'-monophosphate prodrugs.
AID1457059Ratio of EC50 for HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID42621Compound was tested for Anti-HIV activity by plaque reduction assay with E89K virus in HT4-6C human CD4+ lymphocytes1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Synthesis and in vitro activity of long-chain 5'-O-[(alkoxycarbonyl)phosphinyl]-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidines against wild-type and AZT- and foscarnet-resistant strains of HIV-1.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1594066Inhibition of nucleocapsin protein in FIV infected in cat FL-4 cells assessed as reduction in viral RNA replication measured after 7 days by qRT-PCR analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 29, Issue:14
Synthesis and comparison of substituted 1,2,3-dithiazole and 1,2,3-thiaselenazole as inhibitors of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.
AID1761014Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID79110Compound was evaluated for antiviral activity against H9 cells. Cell culture inhibitor concentration (CIC95) is defined as those which inhibited by >95% the spread of HIV-1 IIIb infection in susceptible cell culture1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-16, Volume: 35, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of 2-pyridinone derivatives as HIV-1-specific reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 2. Analogues of 3-aminopyridin-2(1H)-one.
AID581776Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by ELISA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in human cells by Debio-025, a novel cyclophilin binding agent.
AID46197Inhibitory effect against HIV-1 replication in CEM cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-12, Volume: 38, Issue:10
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of [AZT]-[TSAO-T] and [AZT]-[HEPT] dimers as potential multifunctional inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1304538Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication measured on day 3 post infection by luciferase reporter gene assay2016Journal of natural products, Mar-25, Volume: 79, Issue:3
Carolignans from the Aerial Parts of Euphorbia sikkimensis and Their Anti-HIV Activity.
AID1597907Acute cytotoxicity against cat CRFK cells assessed as decrease in cell viability at 10 uM measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 27, Issue:18
Novel epidithiodiketopiperazines as anti-viral zinc ejectors of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.
AID330488Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6-substituted 5-alkyl-2-(arylcarbonylmethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID571599Ratio of AUC (0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient at 200 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir to AUC (0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient at 200 mg, po bid on day 1 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1220787Fraction unbound in dog plasma by ultracentrifugation method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID493819Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM cells expressing green fluorescent protein to IC50 for HIV1 NL4.32010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis and evaluation of beta-carboline derivatives as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID1152372Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring RT K103N,Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity measured 5 days post viral infection by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological evaluation of CHX-DAPYs as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID21905Concentration in mouse blood 20 min post injection at a dose 240 mocromol/kg1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID470648Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 72, Issue:9
Bioactive Nortriterpenoids from Schisandra grandiflora.
AID4600150% effective concentration of compound which is required to protect human CEM cells against HIV-1 induced giant cell formation.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID1356066Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by luciferase reporter gene assay2018Journal of natural products, 07-27, Volume: 81, Issue:7
Kleinhospitine E and Cycloartane Triterpenoids from Kleinhovia hospita.
AID1888692Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for toxicity in mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induc
AID1391086Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID46007Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I RFII strain in CEM cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID3044Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of cell replication human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL's).1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Novel acyclonucleotides: synthesis and antiviral activity of alkenylphosphonic acid derivatives of purines and a pyrimidine.
AID732657Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2013Journal of natural products, Feb-22, Volume: 76, Issue:2
Antiviral phenolic compounds from Arundina gramnifolia.
AID548810Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 217 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70E/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID431619Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of imidazole thioacetanilides as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1483269Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID1483283Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant in human MT4 cells infected HIV1 3B2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID1761019Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID152780Inhibitory activity was evaluated in human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells infected with Human immunodeficiency virus-11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 42, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV and anti-HBV activities of 2'-fluoro-2', 3'-unsaturated L-nucleosides.
AID289143Cytotoxicity against MT2 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and resistance profile of thymidine phosphonomethoxy nucleosides and their bis-isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl (bisPOC) prodrugs.
AID279925Effect on ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID226288ratio of Ki (Ki TMPKh / KiTMPKmt); not determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 46, Issue:18
3'-C-branched-chain-substituted nucleosides and nucleotides as potent inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidine monophosphate kinase.
AID1174086Cytotoxicity against human CEM cell2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 2-amino-6-carbamoylpurine dioxolane nucleoside derivatives and their phosphoramidates prodrugs.
AID1443664Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID154799Antiviral activity against subtype isolate A strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID311524Oral bioavailability in human2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 15, Issue:24
Hologram QSAR model for the prediction of human oral bioavailability.
AID401233Antiviral activity against HSV22004Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 67, Issue:4
Isolation of salicin derivatives from Homalium cochinchinensis and their antiviral activities.
AID106916Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I A17 strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID548567Selectivity ratio of EC50 for HIV1 1617-1 harboring reverse transcriptase 69K/70G/75I/77L/116Y/151M/184V mutant gene infected in human PBMC to EC50 for HIV1 NL 4-3 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID619640Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B harboring RT K103N and Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID619639Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B harboring RT F227L and V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID583445Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in extracellular lactate secretion at 50 uM after 15 days relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID46017Compound was evaluated for anti-HIV activity against thymidine kinase deficient CEM cell line infected with HIV-11998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-05, Volume: 8, Issue:9
Anti-HIV pronucleotides: decomposition pathways and correlation with biological activities.
AID235634Selectivity index is the ratio of CC50/EC501989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 32, Issue:12
A novel lead for specific anti-HIV-1 agents: 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID44791Effective dose to achieve 50% protection of C8166 cells acutely infected with HIV-2 strain IIIB1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 39, Issue:10
Decomposition pathways and in vitro HIV inhibitory effects of isoddA pronucleotides: toward a rational approach for intracellular delivery of nucleoside 5'-monophosphates.
AID676992Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage cells assessed as reduction parasitemia by Malstat assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID269763Antiviral activity against HIV1 TEKI2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Azadideoxyadenosine: synthesis, enzymology, and anti-HIV activity.
AID235562Selectivity Index measured as ratio of CC50 to that of EC50 in PBMCs1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 40, Issue:15
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of 1-alkoxy-5-alkyl-6-(arylthio)uracils.
AID46442Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against HIV-1 replication in CEM-SS cells1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 8, Issue:21
Rational design of a new series of mixed anti-HIV pronucleotides.
AID1406278Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 3 days by CytoTox-Glo assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Identification, structural modification, and dichotomous effects on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication of ingenane esters from Euphorbia kansui.
AID698300Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 containing reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4-32012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID330490Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES0532008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 6-substituted 5-alkyl-2-(arylcarbonylmethylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID732659Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia formation after 3 days2013Journal of natural products, Feb-22, Volume: 76, Issue:2
Antiviral phenolic compounds from Arundina gramnifolia.
AID584612Toxicity in fully differentiated human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as cell death at 6 uM after 30 days using oil red O fluorescence staining by conventional fluorescence microscopy2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID105349Tested for the inhibitory activity of HIV-2 infected MT-4 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-25, Volume: 37, Issue:24
1,2,3-Triazole-[2',5'-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D- ribofuranosyl]-3'-spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1",2"-oxathiole 2",2"-dioxide) (TSAO) analogues: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID46767In vitro antiviral activity against CEM cell lines1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID1199052Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3b infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus replication after 5 days by MTT assay2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID572975Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R/T215F/K219Q mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID693583Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of 4,6-diarylpyrimidines and diarylbenzenes as novel non-nucleosides HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID525107Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID257166Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected MT4 cells by MTT method2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 48, Issue:25
Parallel solution-phase and microwave-assisted synthesis of new S-DABO derivatives endowed with subnanomolar anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1447284Cytotoxicity against human P4R5 MAGI cells after 2 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 27, Issue:9
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of unsymmetrical long chain dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID519873Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID377705Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium intracellular by alamar blue assay2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID16520Distribution of analyte (pmol/mg) in mouse brain regions after Jugular Vein Injection into striatum1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID47111In vitro inhibition of HIV-1 replication in human T-lymphocytic cells (CEM).1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroadenosine: synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a highly efficient nucleotide delivery system.
AID81240Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate M184I with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID1228737Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1-3B2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID1186008Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in 293T cells assessed as time of 50% failure2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 852,4,5-Trisubstituted thiazole derivatives: a novel and potent class of non-nucleoside inhibitors of wild type and mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID405343Toxicity against human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as increase in mitochondrial superoxide production at 50 uM by flow cytometry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID32831Inhibitory activity against HIV in Alex cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of some acyclic and C-acyclic pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleoside analogues.
AID576141Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype G JV 1083 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID525102Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID417236Half life in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine triphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID1275544Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B expressing reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID404304Effect on human MRP2-mediated estradiol-17-beta-glucuronide transport in Sf9 cells inverted membrane vesicles relative to control2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prediction and identification of drug interactions with the human ATP-binding cassette transporter multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2).
AID635345Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of cycloalkyl arylpyrimidines (CAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID83265Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain 205 by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID235793Selectivity index was determined in C8166 cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Quinoxalinylethylpyridylthioureas (QXPTs) as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Further SAR studies and identification of a novel orally bioavailable hydrazine-based antiviral agent.
AID332930Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 3 days1994Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID377972Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells1999Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 62, Issue:1
Novel anti-HIV lancilactone C and related triterpenes from Kadsura lancilimba.
AID47336Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against human myeloid cells (CFU-GM)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological properties of 5-o-carboranyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil.
AID542936Antiproliferative activity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation at 6 uM2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID1316807Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT-4 cells to IC50 for HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT-4 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
Synthesis of arylated coumarins by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Reactions and anti-HIV activity.
AID291850Antiviral activity against HTLV1 in human PBMC at 100 uM2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
Phosphonated carbocyclic 2'-oxa-3'-azanucleosides as new antiretroviral agents.
AID574200Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast at 100 uL on day 5 by WST-1 assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID576144Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype O BCF03 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID47474Percent reduction in p24 gag expression in CEM cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy 2,6-disubstituted purine nucleosides.
AID1888694Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenecity by MTT assay
AID234033Therapeutic Index (IC50/EC50) of the compound2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-22, Volume: 11, Issue:2
3,28-Di-O-(dimethylsuccinyl)-betulin isomers as anti-HIV agents.
AID1289718Inhibition of human TERT-regulated Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in human MGC803 cells assessed as decrease in cyclin-D1 mRNA expression at 3 mmol/L after 48 hrs by RT-PCR method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 110Novel dihydropyrazole-chromen: Design and modulates hTERT inhibition proliferation of MGC-803.
AID232768Selectivity index of IC50 and CD50 of the compound1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of monofluoro and difluoro analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1).
AID512144Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human CEM cells to EC50 for HIV12010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 45, Issue:9
Synthesis of substituted thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dithiones and their S-glycoside analogues as potential antiviral and antibacterial agents.
AID417259Cmax in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine triphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days measured per 10'6 cells in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID1352312Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID83070Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 10 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1483286Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID81089Anti-HIV activity was determined2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-fluoro-2',3'-unsaturated D-nucleosides as anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID45853Cytotoxic concentration against HIV-1 infected CEM cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID1275543Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID377706Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as reverse transcriptase activity by enzyme immunoassay2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID300148Antiviral activity against Rotavirus RF in human Caco-2 cells assessed as inhibition of infectivity following virus attachment after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Exomethylene pyranonucleosides: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,3,4-trideoxy-2-methylene-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyranosyl)thymine.
AID83063Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 7 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1165074Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylnicotinamide derivatives (DANAs) targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket through structure-guided molecular hybridization.
AID153144Effective concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 with no pretreatment of activated PBMCs2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID376817Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1998Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 61, Issue:4
Bioactive kaurane diterpenoids from Annona glabra.
AID1406279Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Identification, structural modification, and dichotomous effects on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication of ingenane esters from Euphorbia kansui.
AID1410484Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild-type HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Further Exploring Solvent-Exposed Tolerant Regions of Allosteric Binding Pocket for Novel HIV-1 NNRTIs Discovery.
AID548303Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 92UG029 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID584817Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as effect on mitochondrial mass at 6 uM after 30 days using JC-1 red/green fluorescence dye by flow cytometry analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID89000In vitro inhibition of HIV-1 plaque formation1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
In vitro evaluation of phosphocholine and quaternary ammonium containing lipids as novel anti-HIV agents.
AID104938Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50%1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID431621Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of imidazole thioacetanilides as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID675191Cytotoxicity against human PBMC2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of symmetrical dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID452271Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 5 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis and evaluation of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID104935In vitro antiviral activity against (monocyte macrophages) cell lines1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID1209583Unbound drug partitioning coefficient, Kp of the compound assessed as ratio of unbound concentration in Sprague-Dawley rat brain to unbound concentration in plasma2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Measurement of unbound drug exposure in brain: modeling of pH partitioning explains diverging results between the brain slice and brain homogenate methods.
AID199981Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; + = active1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID1572520Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay
AID216188Tested in vitro for cytotoxicity against Vero cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1304409Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B expressing reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID1517758Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM-GFP cells to IC50 for antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human CEM-GFP cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Discovery of 2-isoxazol-3-yl-acetamide analogues as heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) inhibitors with significant anti-HIV activity.
AID269765Cytotoxicity against human PBMC2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Azadideoxyadenosine: synthesis, enzymology, and anti-HIV activity.
AID201966The compound was tested in vitro for anticancer activity against SK-MEL-28 cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID578847Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 LAI infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by reverse transcriptase assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Synthesis, biological evaluation and 3D-QSAR studies of 3-keto salicylic acid chalcones and related amides as novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID235201Therapeutic index expressed as IC50/EC502004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-21, Volume: 14, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents. Part 58: synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 1-thia-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (1-thia-DCK) analogues.
AID389378Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human MT4 cells assessed as protection of cell against virus-induced cytopathogenicity2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
1,2,3-Thiadiazole thioacetanilides as a novel class of potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID373361Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive zidovudine diphosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID341350Metabolic stability of the compound in human CD4+ CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine diphosphate intracellular levels at 200 nM after 8 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID106971Concentration required to inhibit the cytopathicity of HIV-1 strain BRU by 50% in MT-4 cells (expressed in AZT equivalent)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 45, Issue:6
Synthesis of new covalently bound kappa-carrageenan-AZT conjugates with improved anti-HIV activities.
AID1443669Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID46371Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I RFII strain in CEM cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID216020Cytotoxic concentration against Vero cells was determined on day 31994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological properties of 5-o-carboranyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil.
AID1068978Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3
Hydroxy fatty acids for the delivery of dideoxynucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID361400Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
New saponins from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis.
AID1884541Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against NNRTI resistant wild type HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID104980Dose required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells from HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of thio analogues of dihydroalkoxybenzyloxopyrimidines.
AID693585Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of 4,6-diarylpyrimidines and diarylbenzenes as novel non-nucleosides HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID228281Compound was evaluated for the cytotoxic activity by using Microculture Tetrazolium assay (MTA)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-20, Volume: 9, Issue:18
N-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N'-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-chloropyridyl)]-thiourea as potent inhibitors of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID154794Antiviral activity against ROJO virus strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID83078Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 21 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID678994TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in Xenopus laevis oocytes2000Biochemical pharmacology, Jul-15, Volume: 60, Issue:2
Role of organic cation transporters in the renal secretion of nucleosides.
AID279924Effect on ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol in lean Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID83394Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus type-11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 42, Issue:15
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 185. Synthesis and biological activities of 4'alpha-C-branched-chain sugar pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID1589124Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity in human NHDF cells to IC50 for cytotoxicity in human KB cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID1457060Ratio of EC50 for HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID1298246Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 24, Issue:11
1,6-Bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]uracil derivatives-Novel antivirals with activity against HIV-1 and influenza H1N1 virus.
AID155270Ability to inhibit the replication of A17 variant (Y181C,K103N) strain of HIV-1 p24 antigen production in PBMC1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 9, Issue:24
N'-[2-(2-thiophene)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)] thiourea as a potent inhibitor of NNI-resistant and multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID152625Tested in vitro for anti HIV-1 activity against PBM cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID373572Binding affinity to TK1 in human H9 cells assessed as conversion of [14C]thyminide to [14C]thymidine monophosphate by scintillation counting2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID572783Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/T215F/K219Q mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID217719Compound was evaluated for its cytotoxicity against vero cells.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-07, Volume: 8, Issue:13
Asymmetric synthesis and anti-HIV activity of L-carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine.
AID155467The compound was tested for toxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Activity of acyclic 6-(phenylselenenyl)pyrimidine nucleosides against human immunodeficiency viruses in primary lymphocytes.
AID572972Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase diserine insert between residues 69 and 70 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID619634Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B harboring RT E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID548824Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 162 harboring reverse transcriptase A62V/V75I/F77L/Y115F/F116Y/Q151M/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID320325Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B in MT2 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 18, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of GS-9148 (2'-Fd4AP), a novel nucleoside phosphonate HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID519856Antiviral activity against pseudotype HIV1 NL-RLuc infected in human MT2 cells measured on day 5 postinfection by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1289704Inhibition of human TERT-regulated Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in human MGC803 cells assessed as decrease in beta-catenin protein expression at 3 mmol/L after 48 hrs by Western blotting method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 110Novel dihydropyrazole-chromen: Design and modulates hTERT inhibition proliferation of MGC-803.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID235682Selectivity Index measured as the ratio of CC50 to that of EC50(HIV-2) values.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 8-aza analogs of chiral [2-(phosphonomethoxy) propyl]guanines.
AID456304Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of water-soluble calixarene-based bithiazolyl podands.
AID1172371Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylethyl-containing phosphotriesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine as anticancer prodrugs.
AID736855Antiviral activity against HIV1 assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity2013Journal of natural products, Feb-22, Volume: 76, Issue:2
Dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans and norlignans from fruits of Schisandra wilsoniana.
AID417049Drug metabolism in HIV-infected human PBMC assessed as zidovudine diphosphate level at 600 mg administered in two courses, first QD for 7 days followed by BID for 7 to 14 days and second course the subjects were switched to the other regimen measured per 2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID1320863Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Structural optimization of pyridine-type DAPY derivatives to exploit the tolerant regions of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID1165075Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytium formation after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylnicotinamide derivatives (DANAs) targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket through structure-guided molecular hybridization.
AID1457759Selectivity ratio of EC50 for tenofovir-resistant CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase K65R mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
Expanding the Antiviral Spectrum of 3-Fluoro-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates: Diamyl Aspartate Amidate Prodrugs.
AID46975In vitro cytotoxic concentration in CEM cells.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine and 2', 3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydroadenosine: synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a highly efficient nucleotide delivery system.
AID583437Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in viable cells at 50 uM after 6 days by trypan blue dye exclusion assay relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID618860Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 3 days by hemocytometry2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antiviral activity, cytotoxicity and cellular pharmacology of l-3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID558388Ratio of drug level in HIV-infected pregnant woman cord blood plasma to maternal blood plasma at 300 mg, po BID by LC/MS/MS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Genital tract, cord blood, and amniotic fluid exposures of seven antiretroviral drugs during and after pregnancy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected women.
AID310349Antiviral activity against HIV12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents 73: structure-activity relationship study and asymmetric synthesis of 3-O-monomethylsuccinyl-betulinic acid derivatives.
AID308282Cytotoxicity against H9 cells assessed as growth inhibition2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Anti-AIDS agents 72. Bioisosteres (7-carbon-DCKs) of the potent anti-HIV lead DCK.
AID499276Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
Anti-HIV and antiplasmodial activity of original flavonoid derivatives.
AID235697Selectivity index is defined as CC25(H9 cells) / CC50(H9 cells)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID45990Cytotoxic concentration required to inhibit 50% of HIV-1 in CEM cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 40, Issue:21
Probing the mechanism of action and decomposition of amino acid phosphomonoester amidates of antiviral nucleoside prodrugs.
AID548829Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 188 harboring reverse transcriptase T215Y/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID717256Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structure-based bioisosterism design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 1,2,4-triazin-6-ylthioacetamides as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID548817Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 067 harboring reverse transcriptase A62V/D67G/T69SVG/V75I/T215I mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1316340Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID481800Activity of Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase relative to dThd2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID718523Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
POMA analyses as new efficient bioinformatics' platform to predict and optimise bioactivity of synthesized 3a,4-dihydro-3H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-2-carboxamide/carbothioamide analogues.
AID46823Antiviral activity was measured on HIV-2 in wild-type CEM/O cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 41, Issue:9
cycloSal-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine monophosphate (cycloSal-d4TMP): synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a new d4TMP delivery system.
AID472248Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 co-transfected with VSV glycoprotein plasmid in human 293T cells after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 72, Issue:6
Chemical constituents of Heteroplexis micocephala.
AID1203626Induction of apoptosis in human 5637 cells assessed as DNA fragmentation at 50 to 100 uM after 48 hrs by TUNEL assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID155460Inhibitory effect on p24 production in HIV-infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
Structure-based design of N-[2-(1-piperidinylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N-[2-(1-piperazinylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea as potent non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID284321Cytotoxicity against human Caco-2 cells after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-2-keto-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N4-benzoyl cytosine.
AID199849Antiviral activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus by Reverse transcriptase assay in CEM-SS cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and antiviral evaluations of 1-(substituted benzyl)-2-substituted-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazoles as nonnucleoside analogues of 2,5,6-trichloro-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)benzimidazole.
AID624612Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A92000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID492209Antiviral activity against HIV1 BAL by p24 assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Discovery of orally available spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 antagonists.
AID106024Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of cell replication of human fibroblast (MRC-5) cells.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Novel acyclonucleotides: synthesis and antiviral activity of alkenylphosphonic acid derivatives of purines and a pyrimidine.
AID1157587Antiviral activity against saquinavir-resistant HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID429826Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2009Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 72, Issue:6
Lignans with anti-HIV activity from Schisandra propinqua var. sinensis.
AID481803Activity of human TK1 by Michaelis-Menten plot2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID1261365Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells assessed as inhibition of reverse transcriptase activity incubated for 6 days2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 104Synthesis of dihydropyrimidine α,γ-diketobutanoic acid derivatives targeting HIV integrase.
AID104970Antiviral activity in MT-4 cell line infected with HIV-1 and Concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 by 50% was determined1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives with S-acyl-2-thioethyl bioreversible phosphate-protecting groups: intracellular delivery of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate.
AID152652Evaluated in vitro for their potential toxic effects on uninfected PHA-stimulated human PBM cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-30, Volume: 46, Issue:3
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and molecular mechanism of drug resistance of L-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID373362Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive zidovudine triphosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID1348220Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in viral transcription by measuring decrease in luciferase activity at 1 uM after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2017Journal of natural products, 12-22, Volume: 80, Issue:12
Oxazole-Containing Diterpenoids from Cell Cultures of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Their Anti-HIV-1 Activities.
AID1077223Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Discovery of nitropyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors via a structure-based core refining approach.
AID125500Inhibitory effect of compound on the proliferation of human T-lymphocyte cells Molt4/C82001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Ether phospholipid-AZT conjugates possessing anti-HIV and antitumor cell activity. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and study of their thermal effects on membrane bilayers.
AID405340Toxicity against human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as elevation of lactate levels at 50 uM after 6 days by NAD+ reduction assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID1443660Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID291762Antiviral activity against HIV1 assessed as syncytium reduction2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-acetyl-beta-aryl-1,2-didehydroethylamines as new HIV-1 RT inhibitors in vitro.
AID581055Cytotoxicity against differentiated mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as increase in TTP content after 10 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Effects of zidovudine and stavudine on mitochondrial DNA of differentiating 3T3-F442a cells are not associated with imbalanced deoxynucleotide pools.
AID83071Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 14 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1815388Resistance fold, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected MV4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 infected MV4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID736854Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV12013Journal of natural products, Feb-22, Volume: 76, Issue:2
Dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans and norlignans from fruits of Schisandra wilsoniana.
AID542932Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as C/EBPalpha mRNA expression on day 4 by RT-PCR analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID42393Concentration which results in 50% survival of uninfected untreated control C8166 cells (cytotoxicity of the compound)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Quinoxalinylethylpyridylthioureas (QXPTs) as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Further SAR studies and identification of a novel orally bioavailable hydrazine-based antiviral agent.
AID614142Antiviral activity against wild type Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel diarylpyrimidines with hydromethyl linker (CH(OH)-DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID81239Compound was evaluated for the antiviral activity against compound resistant virus isolate L100I with amino acid changes in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT)1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
In vitro anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) activity of the chromanone derivative, 12-oxocalanolide A, a novel NNRTI.
AID489453Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 20, Issue:14
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-C-ethynyl nucleoside analogs.
AID279937Decrease in fatty acid synthase activity in lean Wistar rat epididymal adipose tissue assessed at 70 mg/kg/day by DNA quantification assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID47445In vitro cytotoxicity in CEM cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Enantiomeric synthesis of D- and L-cyclopentenyl nucleosides and their antiviral activity against HIV and West Nile virus.
AID232053Selectivity index is the ratio of CC50 to EC501997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Dihydro(alkylthio)(naphthylmethyl)oxopyrimidines: novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of the S-DABO series.
AID1203625Induction of apoptosis in human 5637 cells at 50 uM after 48 hrs by annexin V-PE/7-AAD staining-based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 7.36%)2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID487828Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 6 days by ELISA2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents 82: synthesis of seco-(3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) derivatives as novel anti-HIV agents.
AID1238310Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 2.5 uM of chloroquine2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID548304Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 92UG037 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID572782Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1197830Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 days by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 3: optimization of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core via structure-based and physicochemical property-driven approaches.
AID257173Cytotoxicity against MT4 cells by MTT method2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 48, Issue:25
Parallel solution-phase and microwave-assisted synthesis of new S-DABO derivatives endowed with subnanomolar anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID83398Evaluated in vitro for the concentration required to produce 50% inhibition of replication of HIV-11990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of prodrugs of zidovudine.
AID333020Therapeutic index, IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B1994Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 57, Issue:2
Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids.
AID335637Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B replication in human C8166 cells at 100 uM after 5 to 7 days by MTT-formazan method1992Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Constituents of Eriobotrya japonica. A study of their antiviral properties.
AID456309Antiviral activity against HIV1 BaL infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of water-soluble calixarene-based bithiazolyl podands.
AID422691Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 with reverse transcriptase K70E/M184V mutation to IC50 for wild type HIV12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Novel drug resistance pattern associated with the mutations K70G and M184V in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase.
AID439738Inhibition of Influenza A virus (A/Bar-headed Goose/Qinghai/59/05(H5N1)) hemagglutininin-mediated viral entry into human A549 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs postinfection by luminometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Discovery of the first series of small molecule H5N1 entry inhibitors.
AID1220799Drug metabolism in gallbladder-cannulated mouse assessed as glucuronide concentration in bile and urine at 0.2 mg/kg, iv up to 24 hrs by LC/MS/MS analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID662534Antiviral activity against X4-tropic HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Pharmacophore-based small molecule CXCR4 ligands.
AID571612Cmax in HIV-1 infected patient on day 1 by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID32218Protection of ATH8 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV isolate HTLF IIIB1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 32, Issue:3
1-(3-cyano-2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)thymine (cyanothymidine): synthesis and antiviral evaluation against human immunodeficiency virus.
AID519966Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring wild type RT infected in human MT2 cells by phenosense assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID574187Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myoblast assessed as increase in mitochondrial DNA on day 5 by RT-PCR relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID282744Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for C8166 cells to IC50 for HIV-3B infected C8166 cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Specific targeting highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel, potent, and broad spectrum NNRTIs with antiviral activity.
AID1504703Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID557281Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 B harboring L10I/I15V/E35D/N37E/K45R/I54V/L63P/A71V/V82T/L90M/I93L/C95F in protease encoding region to EC50 for HIV1 ERS104pre2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID104946Cytotoxicity was determined as the dose required to reduce the viability of uninfected MT-4 cells by 50%1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 30, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of various 2'- and 3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxyadenosines: a structure-activity analysis.
AID155287Compound was evaluated for cellular proliferation (on viability of peripheral blood mononuclear cells) using microculture tetrazolium assay (MTA).1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 8, Issue:16
Structure-based design of N-[2-(1-piperidinylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N-[2-(1-piperazinylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea as potent non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID379885Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2006Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 69, Issue:12
Rubrisandrins A and B, lignans and related anti-HIV compounds from Schisandra rubriflora.
AID300149Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human Caco-2 cells to IC50 for Rotavirus RF after attachment to Caco2 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Exomethylene pyranonucleosides: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,3,4-trideoxy-2-methylene-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyranosyl)thymine.
AID1141968Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cell death measured after 5 days of infection by MTT method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80New indolylarylsulfones as highly potent and broad spectrum HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID369081Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 3 days by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
5'-O-Aliphatic and amino acid ester prodrugs of (-)-beta-D-(2R,4R)-dioxolane-thymine (DOT): synthesis, anti-HIV activity, cytotoxicity and stability studies.
AID516489Displacement of [125I]-SDF-1-alpha from CXCR4 expressed in CHO cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
CD4 mimics targeting the HIV entry mechanism and their hybrid molecules with a CXCR4 antagonist.
AID82282Inhibitory activity against HIV-1 IIIB in CEM-SS infected cells (Experiment 1)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-22, Volume: 9, Issue:6
A new class of anti-HIV agents: synthesis and activity of conjugates of HIV protease inhibitors with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID46800Concentration required to reduce 50% of the number of CEM/O cells in the HIV-1 infected cell cultures.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 39, Issue:17
Synthesis and antiretroviral evaluation of new alkoxy and aryloxy phosphate derivatives of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID482025Inhibition of human TK1 by liquid scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 18, Issue:9
3'-(1,2,3-Triazol-1-yl)-3'-deoxythymidine analogs as substrates for human and Ureaplasma parvum thymidine kinase for structure-activity investigations.
AID1379963Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID379613Antiviral activity against HIV1 in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2000Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 63, Issue:3
Sesquiterpene alkaloids from Tripterygium hypoglaucum and Tripterygium wilfordii: a new class of potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1357793Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID431622Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of imidazole thioacetanilides as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID26380Dissociation constant (pKa)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID1352322Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID1508590Effective concentration for 50% protection of HIV-induced cytopathogenicity in MT-4 cells on the MTT assay (ZIDOVUDINE control)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-23, Volume: 11, Issue:14
Development of specific CXCR4 inhibitors possessing high selectivity indexes as well as complete stability in serum based on an anti-HIV peptide T140.
AID1705192Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID377973Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B1999Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 62, Issue:1
Novel anti-HIV lancilactone C and related triterpenes from Kadsura lancilimba.
AID279920Effect on HDL cholesterol level in lean Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID1157580Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID1461694Inhibition of P-gp in human MCF7/DX1 cells assessed as increase in calcein-AM accumulation at 500 uM incubated for 10 mins by flow cytometry2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 25, Issue:19
Dual inhibitors of the human blood-brain barrier drug efflux transporters P-glycoprotein and ABCG2 based on the antiviral azidothymidine.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID572779Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L74V mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID284317Antiviral activity against bovine rotavirus RF in MA104 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-2-keto-beta-D-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N4-benzoyl cytosine.
AID1348217Antiviral activity against wild-type VSV-G pseudotyped HIV1 infected in HEK293 cells assessed as time of 50% failure at 1 uM measured at 48 hrs post infection by luciferase reporter gene assay2017Journal of natural products, 12-22, Volume: 80, Issue:12
Oxazole-Containing Diterpenoids from Cell Cultures of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Their Anti-HIV-1 Activities.
AID46255Inhibitory activity against HIV-1 IIIB in CEM-SS infected cells (Experiment 2)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-22, Volume: 9, Issue:6
A new class of anti-HIV agents: synthesis and activity of conjugates of HIV protease inhibitors with a reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID291759Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase at 200 ug/mL2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-acetyl-beta-aryl-1,2-didehydroethylamines as new HIV-1 RT inhibitors in vitro.
AID104403Minimum compound concentration that reduced cell viability by 25% for HIV replication in MT-2 cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-thio-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID1761020Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase RES056 mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1165078Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylnicotinamide derivatives (DANAs) targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket through structure-guided molecular hybridization.
AID665273Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD mutant infected in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 53Chiral resolution, absolute configuration assignment and biological activity of racemic diarylpyrimidine CH(OH)-DAPY as potent nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID679291TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in Xenopus laevis oocytes2000Biochemical pharmacology, Jul-15, Volume: 60, Issue:2
Role of organic cation transporters in the renal secretion of nucleosides.
AID458875Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells by MTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-25, Volume: 53, Issue:4
5-Modified-2'-dU and 2'-dC as mutagenic anti HIV-1 proliferation agents: synthesis and activity.
AID83074Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in preinfected PBL (peripheral blood lymphocytes) at 14 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID548315Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype D isolate 92UG024 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID44657Ability to reduce 50% viability of C8166 cells acutely infected with HIV-2 strain IIIB1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 39, Issue:10
Decomposition pathways and in vitro HIV inhibitory effects of isoddA pronucleotides: toward a rational approach for intracellular delivery of nucleoside 5'-monophosphates.
AID616199Antiviral activity against vesicular stomatitis virus G-pseudotyped Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 48 hrs by luciferase activity reporter gene assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis of new 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-azido nucleoside analogues as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID106239Concentration required for 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-11995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 38, Issue:5
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylimidazo-[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin- 2(1H)-one (TlBO) derivatives. 4.
AID1604013Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase after 1 hr by ELISA2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Synthetic routes and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of anti-HIV agents: A key review.
AID519888Antiviral activity against 0.05 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID235702Selectivity index is the ratio of CC50 and EC50 in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL).1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 38, Issue:12
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID556526Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 clone Q9016 harboring K122E, Q145M, I202V, F214L mutation in reverse transcriptase by phenosense assay relative to wild type2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates with the reverse transcriptase (RT) mutation Q145M retain nucleoside and nonnucleoside RT inhibitor susceptibility.
AID423281Selectivity ratio of EC50 for multinucleoside-resistant HIV1 NL4-3 harboring A62V, V75I, F77L, F116Y, Q151M mutation in viral reverse transcriptase to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4-32008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 exhibit comparable sensitivities to Zidovudine and other nucleoside analog inhibitors in vitro.
AID499275Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
Anti-HIV and antiplasmodial activity of original flavonoid derivatives.
AID105138Concentration of compound required to protect 50% of MT-4 cells against retroviral cytopathic effects by HIV-2 (ROD)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID417253Cmin in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine triphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days measured per 10'6 cells in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID1152846Cytotoxicity against cat CRFK cells assessed as cell viability after 7 days by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Evaluation of the antiviral efficacy of bis[1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazines and bis[1,2]dithiolopyrrole derivatives against the nucelocapsid protein of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) as a model for HIV infection.
AID574201Cytotoxicity against human skeletal muscle Myotube at 100 uL on day 5 by WST-1 assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Impact of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors on mitochondrial DNA and RNA in human skeletal muscle cells.
AID717451Cytotoxicity against human PBMC2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Synthesis, evaluation of anti-HIV-1 and anti-HCV activity of novel 2',3'-dideoxy-2',2'-difluoro-4'-azanucleosides.
AID569230Cytotoxicity against human CEM-GFP cells assessed as highest non cytotoxic concentration after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Design and synthesis of caffeoyl-anilides as portmanteau inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase and CCR5.
AID1220786Fraction unbound in monkey plasma by ultracentrifugation method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID678717Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-benzyloxyquinoline as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID664467Antiviral activity against HIV1 BaL infected in HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as reduction of viral infection incubated for 2 hrs followed by incubated in drug-free medium for 46 hrs by single round infection beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-22, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of glutamate and peptide conjugates of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID282750Reduction of HIV1-p24 antigen production in HIV1-3 Ba-L infected macrophages2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Specific targeting highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel, potent, and broad spectrum NNRTIs with antiviral activity.
AID105872Concentration required to reduce the number of viable uninfected cells by 50%1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 38, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel dinucleotide analogs as agents against herpes and human immunodeficiency viruses.
AID334754Ratio of ID50 for cat CRFK cells to ED50 for Feline leukemia virus1992Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Fistularin 3 and 11-ketofistularin 3. Feline leukemia virus active bromotyrosine metabolites from the marine sponge Aplysina archeri.
AID574002Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for wild-type Human immunodeficiency virus 2 ROD2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID104283Inhibition of cytopathic effect of HIV-1 strain RF in MT-4 cell culture1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 36, Issue:21
A series of penicillin derived C2-symmetric inhibitors of HIV-1 proteinase: synthesis, mode of interaction, and structure-activity relationships.
AID154786Antiviral activity against subtype isolate E strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID322392Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity in MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 16, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 1,3-disubstituted thieno[3,2-c][1,2,6]thiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxides(TTDDs).
AID456306Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAI infected in human CEM-SS cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of water-soluble calixarene-based bithiazolyl podands.
AID1736354Antiviral activity against VSVG/wild-type HIV-1 infected in human HEK 293T cells assessed as time during which compound exhibits 50% virologic failure at 1 uM treated at post-viral infection and measured at 48 hrs post-infection by luciferase reporter gen
AID232916Selective index is the ratio of cytotoxic concentration to effective concentration against MT-4 cell line1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID104792Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells (4 days)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 8-aza analogs of chiral [2-(phosphonomethoxy) propyl]guanines.
AID1884223Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against wildtype HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID543109Induction of adipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as C/EBPalpha mRNA expression on day 6 by RT-PCR analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID571596AUC (0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient at 200 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID576204Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 50 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1223451Uncompetitive substrate inhibition of UGT2B7 in diabetic human kidney microsomes assessed as reduction in enzyme-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID45016Concentration of compound required to inhibit 50% of viral replication of human immunodeficiency virus in CEM-F cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of several 2,5'-anhydro analogues of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxy-5-halouridines, and 3'-deoxythymidine against human immunodeficiency virus and Rauscher-murine leukemia
AID81417Evaluated for anti-HIV activity1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 42, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV and anti-HBV activities of 2'-fluoro-2', 3'-unsaturated L-nucleosides.
AID19629Partition coefficient (logP)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2'-fluoro-ara- and 2'-fluoro-ribo-2',3'- dideoxyadenosine as a strategy to bypass a metabolic blockade.
AID548832Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 200 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1304539Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by CytoTox-Glo assay2016Journal of natural products, Mar-25, Volume: 79, Issue:3
Carolignans from the Aerial Parts of Euphorbia sikkimensis and Their Anti-HIV Activity.
AID1594067Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for cat FL-4 cells to EC50 for inhibition of nucleocapsin protein in FIV infected in cat FL-4 cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 29, Issue:14
Synthesis and comparison of substituted 1,2,3-dithiazole and 1,2,3-thiaselenazole as inhibitors of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.
AID573990Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for non nucleoside Protease inhibitor-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 12008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID452272Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 5 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis and evaluation of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID1152370Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity measured 5 days post viral infection by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological evaluation of CHX-DAPYs as HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID557282Ratio of EC50 for HIV1 C harboring L10I/I15V/K20R/L24I/M36I/M46L/I54V/I62V/L63P/K70Q/V82A/L89M in protease encoding region to EC50 for HIV1 ERS104pre2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID1331269Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 27, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV-1 RT evaluation of 2-(benzyl(4-chlorophenyl)amino)-1-(piperazin-1-yl)ethanone derivatives.
AID289142Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and resistance profile of thymidine phosphonomethoxy nucleosides and their bis-isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl (bisPOC) prodrugs.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID718371Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Discovery of novel 2-(3-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors using a structure-based bioisosterism approach.
AID548820Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 071 harboring reverse transcriptase 65R/S68N/184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID235641Selectivity index in the HIV-1 infected cell cultures.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 39, Issue:17
Synthesis and antiretroviral evaluation of new alkoxy and aryloxy phosphate derivatives of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID45007Concentration required to reduce the viability of uninfected cells (CEM-CL13) by 50% on day 19.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1610039Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human TZM-bl cells to IC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 92/BR/018 infected in human TZM-bl cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID83055Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 11 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID105127Compound was evaluated for the inhibition of HIV-1 induced CPE (HTLV-III B strain ) replication in MT-4 cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 38, Issue:12
Thiadiazole derivatives: highly potent and specific HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1483284Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for reverse transcriptase E138K mutant in human MT4 cells infected HIV1 3B2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID155293Compound was evaluated for its toxicity by Calorimetric assay in PBM1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 40, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleosides.
AID82926Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 26 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID520606Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human WI38 cells to EC50 for BK polyomavirus ATCC VR8372008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Anti-BK virus activity of nucleoside analogs.
AID1322998Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide derivatives as inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells.
AID261443Cytotoxicity against human PBMC2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-09, Volume: 49, Issue:5
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of D- and L-thietanose nucleosides.
AID46376Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolate HIV-1 K101E in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104939The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus A012D strain1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID152970Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 89.6 strain in PBMC cells2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
New bicyclam-GalCer analogue conjugates: synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity.
AID373384Stability in human CEM cells assessed as intracellular radioactive triphosphate metabolite accumulation at 2 uM incubated for 24 hrs measured after 24 hrs of compound removal assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID548805Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 204 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID542930Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as PPARgamma mRNA expression on day 4 by RT-PCR analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID290122Antiviral activity against HCMV AD1692007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiviral activity of C-fluoro-branched cyclopropyl nucleosides.
AID575953Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 WEJO infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID279938Decrease in fatty acid synthase activity in Wistar cafteria-fed rat epididymal adipose tissue at 70 mg/kg/day by DNA quantification assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID542926Induction of preadipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as triglyceride accumulation at 6 uM after 9 days by oil red O staining relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID235681Selectivity Index measured as the ratio of CC50 to that of EC50(HIV-1) values.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 8-aza analogs of chiral [2-(phosphonomethoxy) propyl]guanines.
AID644280Antiviral activity against R5 tropic HIV1 NL(AD8) in PM1/CCR5 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Conjugation of cell-penetrating peptides leads to identification of anti-HIV peptides from matrix proteins.
AID516492Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human PM1 cells expressing CCR5 to IC50 for HIV1 MNA2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
CD4 mimics targeting the HIV entry mechanism and their hybrid molecules with a CXCR4 antagonist.
AID85880Cytotoxicity against HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus); Not determined1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-08, Volume: 9, Issue:3
Nucleosides and nucleotides. 183. Synthesis of 4'alpha-branched thymidines as a new type of antiviral agent.
AID261445Cytotoxicity against Vero cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-09, Volume: 49, Issue:5
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of D- and L-thietanose nucleosides.
AID25126Half life of the compound1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Brain targeting of anti-HIV nucleosides: synthesis and in vitro and in vivo studies of dihydropyridine derivatives of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID523352Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain K103N/T369I/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID309232Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B replication in H9 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 15, Issue:21
Anti-AIDS agents 66: syntheses and anti-HIV activity of phenolic and aza 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) derivatives.
AID46985Tested for anti-HIV -1 Activity in CEM/TK- cell culture2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
S-Acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID105756Protection was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 5 uM concentration.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID1357802Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID1610036Antiviral activity against HIV1 UG070 infected in human TZM-bl cells incubated for 48 hrs by bright Glo-luciferase reporter gene assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID222492In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 24 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID511696Therapeutic index, ratio of TC50 for human CEM-SS cells infected with HIV1 3B to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Identification of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1-inhibitory peptides based on the antimicrobial peptide database.
AID548541Antiviral activity against HIV2 isolate CBL-20 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1632122Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell survival after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Spiramycin-Like Conjugates Containing C(5) Triazole Arm.
AID1331270Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 27, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV-1 RT evaluation of 2-(benzyl(4-chlorophenyl)amino)-1-(piperazin-1-yl)ethanone derivatives.
AID519860Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-SF-2 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID45010Concentration that reduced by 50% the HIV induced CPE (cytopathic effect) on day 11.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID342007Antibacterial activity against deoxyribonucleotide kinase-deficient Escherichia coli KY895 expressing Staphylococcus aureus recombinant deoxyguanosine kinase2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID681294TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein efflux (Calcein: 0.05 micro;M, Zidovudine: 0.02 uM) in UMCC-1/VP cells2002AIDS (London, England), Sep-06, Volume: 16, Issue:13
The protease inhibitor ritonavir inhibits the functional activity of the multidrug resistance related-protein 1 (MRP-1).
AID1446819Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID679629TP_TRANSPORTER: Anti-HIV-1 activity in MT-4 and MT-4/DOX5002003Molecular pharmacology, Jan, Volume: 63, Issue:1
Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) induces cellular resistance to HIV-1 nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1447283Inhibition of HIV1 BaL dinucleoside reverse transcriptase infected in human P4R5 MAGI cells assessed as reduction in viral infection after 2 hrs by Galacto-Star beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 27, Issue:9
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of unsymmetrical long chain dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1561719Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells grown under 30 passages in presence of 4-[[4-[[4-[4-[2-cyanovinyl]-2,6-dimethylphenoxy]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-1-piperidyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide assessed as protection against v
AID558395Ratio of drug level in HIV-infected pregnant woman amniotic fluid to maternal blood plasma at 300 mg, po BID by LC/MS/MS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Genital tract, cord blood, and amniotic fluid exposures of seven antiretroviral drugs during and after pregnancy in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected women.
AID104287Inhibitory activity toward HIV replication in MT-4 cells1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Side-chain derivatives of biologically active nucleosides. 1. Side-chain analogs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID214413Cytotoxic concentration against HIV-1 infected U937 cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID571591Apparent oral clearance in HIV-1 infected patient on day 10 by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1228735Antiviral activity against HIV1-3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cell death measured after 5 days of infection by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID693584Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harbouring RT K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of 4,6-diarylpyrimidines and diarylbenzenes as novel non-nucleosides HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID282659Cytotoxicity against MT2 cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
(Z)- and (E)-[2-Fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene]methylpurines and -pyrimidines, a new class of methylenecyclopropane analogues of nucleosides: synthesis and antiviral activity.
AID82930Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 7 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID584814Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as effect on mitochondrial membrane potential at 6 uM after 30 days using JC-1 red/green fluorescence dye by flow cytometry analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID235232Therapeutic index was determined2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-17, Volume: 11, Issue:24
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of oleanolic acid derivatives.
AID466208Antiviral activity against HIV1-infected human C8166 cells2010Journal of natural products, Feb-26, Volume: 73, Issue:2
Chemical constituents from the leaves and stems of Schisandra rubriflora.
AID1172376Ratio of IC50 for human thymidine kinase-deficient 143B cells to IC50 for human 143B cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylethyl-containing phosphotriesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine as anticancer prodrugs.
AID1888689Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT F227L + V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells cells assessed as protection against viral-induced cytopathogenecity by MTT assay
AID247978Inhibitory concentration against HIV IIIB replication in H9 lymphocytes2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Anti-AIDS agents. 60. Substituted 3'R,4'R-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-2',2'-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP) analogues as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID429825Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity2009Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 72, Issue:6
Lignans with anti-HIV activity from Schisandra propinqua var. sinensis.
AID83425Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain TP1 by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID152644Cytotoxicity against human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells infected with HIV-I1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 36, Issue:2
Asymmetric synthesis and biological evaluation of beta-L-(2R,5S)- and alpha-L-(2R,5R)-1,3-oxathiolane-pyrimidine and -purine nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents.
AID423789Antiviral activity against MDR1-resistant HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Aryl nucleoside H-phosphonates. Part 16: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of di-aryl nucleoside phosphotriesters.
AID619642Ratio of EC50 for HIV-1 3B harboring RT E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID698299Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 containing reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant to EC50 for wild type HIV1 NL4-32012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1157586Antiviral activity against MDR-resistant HIV1 harboring 41L, 74V, 106A, 215Y mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12
Synthesis of novel fluoro analogues of MKC442 as microbicides.
AID379614Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV12000Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 63, Issue:3
Sesquiterpene alkaloids from Tripterygium hypoglaucum and Tripterygium wilfordii: a new class of potent anti-HIV agents.
AID571588Tmax in HIV-1 infected patient on day 10 by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID199075RT activity in culture fluid at 10e-4 concentration of compound was tested on MT-4 cells infected by HIV-1/IIB1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID571590AUC (0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient on day 10 by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID289144Antiviral activity against HIV1 with reverse transcriptase 6TAM mutation assessed as reduction of potency relative to wild type2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and resistance profile of thymidine phosphonomethoxy nucleosides and their bis-isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl (bisPOC) prodrugs.
AID104310Effective dose achieving 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 33, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of 2',3'-dideoxyribo-5-chloropyrimidine analogues: reduced toxicity of 5-chlorinated 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID548840Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 217 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70E/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID612670Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of (±)-benzhydrol derivatives as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID707986Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 3B infected in C8166 cells2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 55, Issue:22
Discovery of inhibitors to block interactions of HIV-1 integrase with human LEDGF/p75 via structure-based virtual screening and bioassays.
AID516490Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
CD4 mimics targeting the HIV entry mechanism and their hybrid molecules with a CXCR4 antagonist.
AID83220Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 11 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID417255Cmin in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine monophosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days measured per 10'6 cells in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID1693430Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL(AD8) in human PM1/CCR5 cells assessed as virus induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Potent leads based on CA-19L, an anti-HIV active HIV-1 capsid fragment.
AID1652586Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human CEM/0 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced giant cell formation incubated for 4 to 5 days by microscopy
AID1221958Efflux ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side over basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1320865Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Structural optimization of pyridine-type DAPY derivatives to exploit the tolerant regions of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID607876Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type Human immunodeficieny virus 1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-alkyl-2-arylthio-6-((3,4-dihydroquinolin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID104612Antigen p24 content in culture fluid at 10e-4 concentration of compound was tested on MT-4 cells infected by HIV-1/IIB1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID1570217Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human C8166 cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 180An insight into the medicinal perspective of synthetic analogs of indole: A review.
AID1884220Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID1152847Antiviral activity against Feline immunodeficiency virus infected in cat FL-4 cells assessed as viral RNA production by RT-qPCR2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Evaluation of the antiviral efficacy of bis[1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazines and bis[1,2]dithiolopyrrole derivatives against the nucelocapsid protein of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) as a model for HIV infection.
AID152624The compound was tested for antiviral activity against AZT sensitive strain 9F HIV in PBM cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID46643Concentration required to reduce 50% of the number of CEM/O cells in the mock infected cell cultures.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 39, Issue:17
Synthesis and antiretroviral evaluation of new alkoxy and aryloxy phosphate derivatives of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID105760Toxicity was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 0.008 uM concentration1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID259182Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD in CEM cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 49, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of cyclic and acyclic 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone nucleoside derivatives.
AID423158Antiviral activity against wild type HIV2 ROD produced from full length pROD9 infected in human MAGIC-5A cells assessed as inhibition of Lac+ foci expression after 40 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 exhibit comparable sensitivities to Zidovudine and other nucleoside analog inhibitors in vitro.
AID1754642Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID104423Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of HIV-1 by 50% MT-4 cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-27, Volume: 46, Issue:5
S-acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, antiviral activity, and stability study.
AID583449Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in mitochondrial DNA content at 50 uM after 15 days by RT-PCR method relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID79276Anti-HIV activity was evaluated as the concentration required to inhibit HIV-1 replication in H9 lymphocyte cells by 50%1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents. 31. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4-substituted 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) thiolactone analogs.
AID45193Compound was evaluated for the effect of Order of Addition on Cytoprotection against HIV-1RF at dilution 1000, Add at infection1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID363847Antiviral activity against rotavirus RF in human Caco-2 cells assessed as inhibition of infectivity following virus attachment after 72 hrs2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 43, Issue:7
Synthesis and molecular modelling of unsaturated exomethylene pyranonucleoside analogues with antitumor and antiviral activities.
AID584635Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as decrease of PPARgamma expression at 6 uM after 18 days by RT-PCR analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1237702Cytotoxicity against human CEM/0 cells assessed as reduction in cell proliferation incubated for 4 to 5 days2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Nucleoside Diphosphate Prodrugs: Nonsymmetric DiPPro-Nucleotides.
AID342550Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected human MT4 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Phenyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: variations upon the SATE moiety.
AID542942Induction of adipocyte differentiation in mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as triglyceride accumulation at 1 uM on day 9 by oil red O staining relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID1572519Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay
AID548822Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 157 harboring reverse transcriptase L74V/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID157399The cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock-infected PBL cells by 50% on HIV-1 virus HTLV-IIIB strain1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1884226Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID43810Minimal inhibitory concentration was measured as compound concentration that causes a microscopically visible alteration of C3H cell morphology.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiretrovirus properties of 5'-isocyano-5'-deoxythymidine, 5'-isocyano-2',5'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-5'-isocyano-3',5'-dideoxythymidine, and 3'-azido-5'-isocyano-2',3',5'-trideoxyuridine.
AID45023Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce the viability of HIV-1 by 50% in CEM-SS cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-27, Volume: 46, Issue:5
S-acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, antiviral activity, and stability study.
AID1304407Inhibition of HIV-1 BH10 recombinant reverse transcriptase K103N mutant expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as incorporation of [32P]GTP into poly(rA)/oligo(dT) as template primer2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID698305Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity measured 5 days post infection by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID83555Tested for the determination of percentage protection at 1 uM concentrations against HIV-1 in ATH8 Cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
AID1220788Fraction unbound in human plasma by ultracentrifugation method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID1191973Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human HeLa cells by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Design, synthesis of new β-carboline derivatives and their selective anti-HIV-2 activity.
AID1743637Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID427971Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human HeLa cells expressing CD4-LTR assessed as inhibition of viral entry-related beta galactosidase expression at > 0.5 uM followed by drug wash out and viral infection measured after 48 hrs by MAGI assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative evaluation of the inhibitory activities of a series of pyrimidinedione congeners that inhibit human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2.
AID104308Cytopathogenicity against HIV-1 induced, replication in MT-4 cells was determined1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 33, Issue:2
Synthesis, antiretrovirus effects, and phosphorylation kinetics of 3'-isocyano-3'-deoxythymidine and 3'-isocyano-2',3'-dideoxyuridine.
AID1763904Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RES056 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID79291Compound was evaluated for anti-HIV activity in H9 lymphocytes1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-19, Volume: 8, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 32. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of betulin derivatives.
AID563944Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 harboring chimeric pTKD infected in TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID105322Effective dose to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells from acutely infected HIV-1 strain IIIB1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 39, Issue:10
Decomposition pathways and in vitro HIV inhibitory effects of isoddA pronucleotides: toward a rational approach for intracellular delivery of nucleoside 5'-monophosphates.
AID152932Anti-HIV activity against multidrug resistant HIV TM strain by inhibition of HIV p24 antigen expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Reduction of peptide character of HIV protease inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar potency against multidrug resistant HIV-1 strains.
AID222393In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 0.5 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1197834Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 RES056 expressing reverse transcriptase K103N + Y181C double mutant2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 3: optimization of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core via structure-based and physicochemical property-driven approaches.
AID46390Compound was evaluated for its toxicity by Calorimetric assay in CEM1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 40, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleosides.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1152848Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for cat CRFK cells to EC50 for Feline immunodeficiency virus infected in cat FL-4 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Evaluation of the antiviral efficacy of bis[1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazines and bis[1,2]dithiolopyrrole derivatives against the nucelocapsid protein of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) as a model for HIV infection.
AID105348Tested for the inhibitory activity of HIV-1 infected MT-4 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-25, Volume: 37, Issue:24
1,2,3-Triazole-[2',5'-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D- ribofuranosyl]-3'-spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1",2"-oxathiole 2",2"-dioxide) (TSAO) analogues: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID106598Cytotoxic concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock infected MT-4 cells on the MTT assay in test I2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-23, Volume: 11, Issue:14
Development of specific CXCR4 inhibitors possessing high selectivity indexes as well as complete stability in serum based on an anti-HIV peptide T140.
AID1632128Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HDF to IC50 for human HeLa cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Spiramycin-Like Conjugates Containing C(5) Triazole Arm.
AID15235Percentage of radioactivity in P1 subregion in mouse brain that contains nuclei and cell debris, after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID718815Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia after 3 days2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Structural modifications of 5,6-dihydroxypyrimidines with anti-HIV activity.
AID153131Conc. required to cause 50% death of uninfected PBMCs2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 44, Issue:18
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(4-hydroxyalkyl or -alkenyl or -alkylepoxide) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID373353Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive zidovudine triphosphate accumulation at 2 uM after 2 hrs assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID342008Antibacterial activity against deoxyribonucleotide kinase-deficient Escherichia coli KY895 expressing Streptococcus pyogenes recombinant deoxyadenosine kinase2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID557274Antiviral activity against HIV1 B harboring L10I/I15V/E35D/N37E/K45R/I54V/L63P/A71V/V82T/L90M/I93L/C95F in protease encoding region infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID681676TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OAT4-expressing S2 cells2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 300, Issue:3
Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport.
AID341372Antiviral activity against R5-HIV1MDR/G assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein in human PHA-PBMC by ELISA relative to X4-HIV1NL4-32007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID1875662Antiviral activity against HIV NL4-3 infected in MT-4 cells assessed as viral replication measured after 4 days by p24-ELISA2022Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 85, Issue:11
Tigliane-Type Diterpene Esters from the Fruits of
AID1446817Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID291852Antiviral activity against HTLV1 in human PBMC at 1 uM2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
Phosphonated carbocyclic 2'-oxa-3'-azanucleosides as new antiretroviral agents.
AID83112Effective concentration against cytopathicity of HIV-2 strain (ROD) in CEM cell line2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-19, Volume: 46, Issue:13
Deoxyribonucleoside 2'- or 3'-mixed disulfides: prodrugs to target ribonucleotide reductase and/or to inhibit HIV reverse transcription.
AID105762Toxicity was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 0.2 uM concentration1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID106588Concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50%.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 35, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationships of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine analogues: effect of substitutions at the C-6 phenyl ring and at the C-5 position on anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1223446Ratio of Vmax to Km in diabetic human liver microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation per pmol protein by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID1705190Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 208New indolylarylsulfone non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors show low nanomolar inhibition of single and double HIV-1 mutant strains.
AID678716Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using diethoxyfluorescein as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID152627Antiviral activity against (HIV-1M184V) mutant strain in human PBM cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Stereoselective synthesis and antiviral activity of D-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID542935Antiproliferative activity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation at 3 uM2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID222494In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 48 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID235628Selectivity index determined for CC50 (test I) to EC50 x 10e32001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-23, Volume: 11, Issue:14
Development of specific CXCR4 inhibitors possessing high selectivity indexes as well as complete stability in serum based on an anti-HIV peptide T140.
AID1743629Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID45022Cytotoxic conc. which reduces the cell viability of HIV-1 LAI infected T4 lymphoblastoid CEM-SS cells by 50%2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of "AZT-HEPT", "AZT-pyridinone", and "ddC-HEPT" conjugates as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.
AID14728Pharmacokinetic parameter AUC for the compound after intravenous administration into BALB/c Mice in plasma samples.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID405335Toxicity in human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as induction of cell death at 50 uM after 14 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID45180Tested for cytotoxic concentration on HIV-I Lai wild type in CEM-SS cell line2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-19, Volume: 43, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 4-benzyl pyridinone derivatives as potent and selective non-nucleoside human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID106586Concentration of compound required to reduce MT-4 cells viability by 50%.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiretrovirus properties of 5'-isocyano-5'-deoxythymidine, 5'-isocyano-2',5'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-5'-isocyano-3',5'-dideoxythymidine, and 3'-azido-5'-isocyano-2',3',5'-trideoxyuridine.
AID261442Antiviral activity against HIV1 in human PBMC2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-09, Volume: 49, Issue:5
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of D- and L-thietanose nucleosides.
AID604025Unbound CSF to plasma concentration ratio in Sprague-Dawley rat administered in casettes of 2/3 drugs at 4 hr constant rate intravenous infusions using flow rate of 1 (ml/kg)/hr corresponding to dosage rate of 2 (umol/kg)/hr by LC-MS/MS method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids.
AID46044Inhibitory activity against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 LAV strain in CEM-SS cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID676994Antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV1 lentiviral particles infected in human HeLa cells incubated for 48 hrs by spectrofluorometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID125503Antiproliferative activity was determined against human T-lymphocyte cells -Molt4/C82003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-19, Volume: 46, Issue:13
Deoxyribonucleoside 2'- or 3'-mixed disulfides: prodrugs to target ribonucleotide reductase and/or to inhibit HIV reverse transcription.
AID10624190% inhibition of HIV replication in MT-4 cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
Uncharged AZT and D4T derivatives of phosphonoformic and phosphonoacetic acids as anti-HIV pronucleosides.
AID747600Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 LAI infected in human PBMC2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of Janus type nucleosides as potential HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors.
AID221610In Vitro detection by Gray and Whittaker method for % of internalization by comparing with external nucleoside of 2000 nM/g1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID370731Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of syncytia formation by p24 antigen based assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Specific targeting of highly conserved residues in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase primer grip region. 2. Stereoselective interaction to overcome the effects of drug resistant mutations.
AID1483282Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant in human MT4 cells infected HIV1 3B2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID46983Tested for cytotoxic concentration in CEM/TK- cell culture2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
S-Acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID484741Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 3 days by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Anti HIV-1 agents 5: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of some N-arylsulfonyl-3-acetylindoles in vitro.
AID1356068Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to IC50 for HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells2018Journal of natural products, 07-27, Volume: 81, Issue:7
Kleinhospitine E and Cycloartane Triterpenoids from Kleinhovia hospita.
AID1884540Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against NNRTI resistant wild type HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID79303Inhibitory activity against HIV-1 replication in H9 lymphocytes2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
Anti-AIDS agents. 42. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of disubstituted (3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone analogues.
AID1884227Antiviral activity against HIV-1 harboring Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID491831Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 6 days by XTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-08, Volume: 53, Issue:13
Diarylaniline derivatives as a distinct class of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID46657Concentration required to protect CEM/0 cells against the cytopathicity of HIV-2 by 50%.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Ether phospholipid-AZT conjugates possessing anti-HIV and antitumor cell activity. Synthesis, conformational analysis, and study of their thermal effects on membrane bilayers.
AID1316332Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID1231850Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID1875663Therapeutic index, ratio of cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells to antiviral activity against HIV NL4-32022Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 85, Issue:11
Tigliane-Type Diterpene Esters from the Fruits of
AID1203627Cytotoxicity against human 5637 cells assessed as dead cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by calcein/ethidium bromide staining-based fluorescence microscopic analysis relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID1289717Inhibition of human TERT-regulated Wnt/beta-catenin signalling in human MGC803 cells assessed as decrease in c-myc mRNA expression at 3 mmol/L after 48 hrs by RT-PCR method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-03, Volume: 110Novel dihydropyrazole-chromen: Design and modulates hTERT inhibition proliferation of MGC-803.
AID225321Concentration required to reduce viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-11, Volume: 35, Issue:25
Synthesis and antiviral activity of deoxy analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID548309Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate JR-CSF infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1077219Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Discovery of nitropyridine derivatives as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors via a structure-based core refining approach.
AID548821Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 153 harboring reverse transcriptase L74V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID105746Protection was determined by evaluation of cluster morphology and reclustering properties in mock infected MT-4 cells at 0.00032 uM concentration; Range is 10-401987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
3'-substituted 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues as potential anti-HIV (HTLV-III/LAV) agents.
AID523478Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain G190A/T369I/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID423157Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 NL4-3 produced from full length pR9deltaApa infected in human MAGIC-5A cells assessed as inhibition of Lac+ foci expression after 40 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 exhibit comparable sensitivities to Zidovudine and other nucleoside analog inhibitors in vitro.
AID571598Half life in HIV-1 infected patient at 200 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1220801Drug metabolism in bile duct-cannulated dog assessed as glucuronide concentration in bile and urine at 0.2 mg/kg, iv up to 24 hrs by LC/MS/MS analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID519872Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID104430Effective concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 by 50% in MT-4 cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-27, Volume: 46, Issue:5
S-acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, antiviral activity, and stability study.
AID222497In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 0.5 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1323001Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV2 ROD2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide derivatives as inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells.
AID548814Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 061 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/M184V/L210W/T215Y/K219E mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1304401Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID417264Half life in HIV-infected human plasma at 1500 mg2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID104259In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced G 762-3(pre-AZT) infected MT-2 cells by 50 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID163320Evaluated for the antiretroviral activity against Rauscher murine leukemia virus (R-MuLV)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 33, Issue:4
Acyclic purine phosphonate analogues as antiviral agents. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships.
AID104251Anti-HIV activity based on inhibition of HIV-1 induced cytopathogenicity in MT-2 cells.2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Reduction of peptide character of HIV protease inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar potency against multidrug resistant HIV-1 strains.
AID1443670Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID335638Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B replication in human C8166 cells at 0.016 ug/ml after 5 to 7 days by MTT-formazan method1992Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 55, Issue:8
Constituents of Eriobotrya japonica. A study of their antiviral properties.
AID1884487Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID519874Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID619514Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human CEM-T4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 infected human CEM-T4 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Aryl H-phosphonates 17: (N-aryl)phosphoramidates of pyrimidine nucleoside analogues and their synthesis, selected properties, and anti-HIV activity.
AID1442803Antiviral activity against HIV1 HXB2 pseudovirus infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral entry treated 4 hrs post infection measured after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Synthesis, Antiviral Potency, in Vitro ADMET, and X-ray Structure of Potent CD4 Mimics as Entry Inhibitors That Target the Phe43 Cavity of HIV-1 gp120.
AID611573Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Sesquiterpene and norsesquiterpene derivatives from Sanicula lamelligera and their biological evaluation.
AID47062Inhibition of p24 expression was measured at 1 uM using vVK/CV-1 assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
AID397590Antiviral activity against HIV1 RF in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by formazan-based conventional colorimetric technique2001Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 64, Issue:2
Natural product-based anti-HIV drug discovery and development facilitated by the NCI developmental therapeutics program.
AID342006Antibacterial activity against deoxyribonucleotide kinase-deficient Escherichia coli KY895 expressing Staphylococcus aureus recombinant deoxyadenosine kinase2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID47002Compound was tested for inhibitory activity against HIV-1 replication in CEM/TK- cells1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 8, Issue:21
Rational design of a new series of mixed anti-HIV pronucleotides.
AID364088Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of p24 antigen production at 5 uM by ELISA2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 16, Issue:17
Anti-HIV-1 activity of phloroglucinol derivative, 6,6'-bieckol, from Ecklonia cava.
AID618858Cytotoxicity against phytohemagglutininin-stimulated human PBMC after 6 days by trypan blue exclusion assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Synthesis, antiviral activity, cytotoxicity and cellular pharmacology of l-3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1303215Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells infected with HIV1 3B assessed as cell growth inhibition after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-19, Volume: 117Design, synthesis and anti-HIV activity of novel quinoxaline derivatives.
AID56385Selective index is the ratio of inhibitory concentrations of cellular DNA polymerase alpha to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7
Discovery, synthesis, and bioactivity of bis(heteroaryl)piperazines. 1. A novel class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID23368Hydrolysis half life in phosphate buffer; Not available1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
cycloSal-Pronucleotides of 2'-fluoro-ara- and 2'-fluoro-ribo-2',3'- dideoxyadenosine as a strategy to bypass a metabolic blockade.
AID1209582Unbound volume of distribution in Sprague-Dawley rat brain slices at 100 nM after 5 hrs2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Measurement of unbound drug exposure in brain: modeling of pH partitioning explains diverging results between the brain slice and brain homogenate methods.
AID25129Half life of the compound1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Brain targeting of anti-HIV nucleosides: synthesis and in vitro and in vivo studies of dihydropyridine derivatives of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine and 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID587738Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef infected in human HeLa-T4 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs by exogenous RT assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID439736Inhibition of Influenza A virus (A/Viet Nam/1203/2004(H5N1)) hemagglutininin-mediated viral entry into human A549 cells assessed as luciferase activity after 48 hrs postinfection by luminometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Discovery of the first series of small molecule H5N1 entry inhibitors.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID373356Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive 2', 3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine triphosphate accumulation at 2 uM after 12 hrs assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID197658Concentration that reduces Rauscher murine leukemia virus titer by 50%1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Unsaturated and carbocyclic nucleoside analogues: synthesis, antitumor, and antiviral activity.
AID222391In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 4 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID423788Antiviral activity against azidothymidine-resistant HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Aryl nucleoside H-phosphonates. Part 16: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of di-aryl nucleoside phosphotriesters.
AID611571Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 3 days by MTT assay2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Sesquiterpene and norsesquiterpene derivatives from Sanicula lamelligera and their biological evaluation.
AID1616189Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 infected in human MT-4 cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 182Design and synthesis of pentacyclic triterpene conjugates and their use in medicinal research.
AID104238Therapeutic index is the ratio between IC50/EC50 of HIV-I IIIB strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID152819Anti-HIV activity against multidrug resistant HIV JSL strain by inhibition of HIV p24 antigen expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Reduction of peptide character of HIV protease inhibitors that exhibit nanomolar potency against multidrug resistant HIV-1 strains.
AID1316336Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID153106Inhibition of HIV-1 (IIIB) cytopathicity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(omega-hydroxyalkyl) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID40035Antiviral activity against Ba-L monocyte tropic isolate strain in monocyte2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1220785Fraction unbound in rat plasma by ultracentrifugation method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID79286Concentration that inhibits HIV-1 replication in cell growth in H9 lymphocytes2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-05, Volume: 13, Issue:9
Anti-HIV agents. Part 55: 3'R,4'R-Di-(O)-(-)-camphanoyl-2',2'-dimethyldihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromone (DCP), a novel anti-HIV agent.
AID685335Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-1 3B2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Arylazolyl(azinyl)thioacetanilides. Part 10: design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel substituted imidazopyridinylthioacetanilides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID104261In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced H 112-2(pre-AZT) infected MT-2 cells by 50 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID200173Compound is evaluated in vitro for the inhibition single mutant of HIV-1 RTS (Y181C)1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-30, Volume: 36, Issue:9
5-chloro-3-(phenylsulfonyl)indole-2-carboxamide: a novel, non-nucleoside inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID199076RT activity in culture fluid at 10e-5 concentration of compound was tested on MT-4 cells infected by HIV-1/IIB1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID1261368Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell growth incubated for 5 days by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution cell proliferation assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 104Synthesis of dihydropyrimidine α,γ-diketobutanoic acid derivatives targeting HIV integrase.
AID548804Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 203 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID152623The compound was tested for antiviral activity against AZT resistant strain 9F HIV in PBM cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID82918Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 15 days at a concentration 0.2 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1204140Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells after 48 hrs by SRB method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
PMA-SiO2 catalyzed synthesis of indolo[2,3-c]quinolines as potent anti cancer agents.
AID519971Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring M184V mutant RT to EC50 for 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 harboring wild type RT infected in human MT2 cells2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID83058Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 11 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID154973Effective concentration against HIV-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBM).1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID46204Tested for the inhibitory activity of virus induced giant cell formation in HIV-1 infected CEM cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-25, Volume: 37, Issue:24
1,2,3-Triazole-[2',5'-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D- ribofuranosyl]-3'-spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1",2"-oxathiole 2",2"-dioxide) (TSAO) analogues: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID572767Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1391085Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
The discovery of novel diarylpyri(mi)dine derivatives with high level activity against a wide variety of HIV-1 strains as well as against HIV-2.
AID548577Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 066 harboring reverse transcriptase 184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID82924Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 22 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID389380Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
1,2,3-Thiadiazole thioacetanilides as a novel class of potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548545Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 92UG037 infected in human MDM after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID81442Inhibition of HIV-1 D34 replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP) reverse transcriptase inhibitors: structure-activity relationships of novel substituted indole analogues and the identification of 1-[(5-methanesulfonamido-1H-indol-2-yl)-carbonyl]-4-[3- [(1-methylethyl)amino]-pyridinyl]pi
AID1589119Cytotoxicity in human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID222675In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 0.5 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID1520506Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by CellTiter-Glo luminescent assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Discovery and synthesis of novel beesioside I derivatives with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID548841Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 220 harboring reverse transcriptase K70E/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID90922Bone marrow toxicity was measured against human colony forming units-granulocyte monocyte (CFU-GM), concentration is 10.0 uM1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID273055Cytotoxicity against MT2 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 49, Issue:20
9-{[3-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropylidene]methyl}adenines and -guanines. Synthesis and antiviral activity of all stereoisomers1.
AID45185Cytotoxicity against wild type HIV-1-IIIB strain infected CEMSS cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 38, Issue:23
A new series of pyridinone derivatives as potent non-nucleoside human immunodeficiency virus type 1 specific reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1352320Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID235212Therapeutic index is the ratio of IC50 to EC50 in H9 lymphocytes2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
Anti-AIDS agents. 42. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of disubstituted (3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone analogues.
AID429824Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 72, Issue:6
Lignans with anti-HIV activity from Schisandra propinqua var. sinensis.
AID1156484Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Design and synthesis of a new series of modified CH-diarylpyrimidines as drug-resistant HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID44815Concentration of compound that inhibits incorporation of radiolabeled amino acids by 50 %1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and antiviral activity of monofluoro and difluoro analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1).
AID104936In vitro antiviral activity against (monocyte macrophages) cell lines1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID1152845Cytotoxicity against cat CRFK cells assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 24, Issue:12
Evaluation of the antiviral efficacy of bis[1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazines and bis[1,2]dithiolopyrrole derivatives against the nucelocapsid protein of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) as a model for HIV infection.
AID105373Concentration required to reduce the number of viable cells in the untreated MT-4 cell culture1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-04, Volume: 35, Issue:18
3',3'-Difluoro-3'-deoxythymidine: comparison of anti-HIV activity to 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID341360Drug uptake in human CD4+CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine triphosphate half life at 200 nM2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID693586Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modeling of 4,6-diarylpyrimidines and diarylbenzenes as novel non-nucleosides HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID300146Antiviral activity against Rotavirus RF in human Caco-2 cells assessed as neutralization of virus in solution before its attachment after 72 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Exomethylene pyranonucleosides: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,3,4-trideoxy-2-methylene-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyranosyl)thymine.
AID1457058Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N /Y1881C double mutant infected in human ML4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 5 post infection by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Chiral Indolylarylsulfone Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors as New Potent and Broad Spectrum Anti-HIV-1 Agents.
AID1275552Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID83399Tested for the determination of percentage toxicity at 1 uM concentrations against HIV-1 in ATH8 Cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
AID1720643Inhibition of reverse transcriptase/nucleocapsid protein 7 in wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID271059Antiviral activity against HIV1 PI-R replication in human MT4 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
Anti-AIDS agents 69. Moronic acid and other triterpene derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID647174Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 10 uM treated 8 hrs after viral infection by luciferase reporter assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and antiviral activities of novel gossypol derivatives.
AID563943Antiviral activity against HIV1 pNL4-3 harboring Reverse transcriptase P119S/T165A/M184V mutant gene infected in TZM-bl cells after 72 hrs by luciferase assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Impact of novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutations P119S and T165A on 4'-ethynylthymidine analog resistance profile.
AID47432Inhibitory activity was evaluated on mitochondrial DNA content of CEM cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 42, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV and anti-HBV activities of 2'-fluoro-2', 3'-unsaturated L-nucleosides.
AID417057Half life in HIV-infected human at 600 mg, po qd2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID380078Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect2006Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
Triterpenoids from Schisandra lancifolia with anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID575957Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype C BR/92/025 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID46053The compound was tested for anti HIV activity in CEM-SS cell lines1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Anti-AIDS agents. 37. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1710799Cytotoxicity against human HEL cells assessed as changes in cell morphology incubated for 3 to 6 days by light microscopy2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral properties of novel indole-based thiosemicarbazides and 4-thiazolidinones.
AID1726078Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-32020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 11, Issue:11
Novel Betulinic Acid-Nucleoside Hybrids with Potent Anti-HIV Activity.
AID199851Reverse transcriptase activity was measured in the culture supernatant, concentration that reduces by 50% the HIV produced in the supernatant.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Preparation and anti-HIV activity of N-3-substituted thymidine nucleoside analogs.
AID525110Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 60 passages selected in presence of compound2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID611911Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for against human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV-12011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Lindenane disesquiterpenoids with anti-HIV-1 activity from Chloranthus japonicus.
AID519960Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.01 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells by MTS assay to EC50 for 0.01 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID373363Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive 2', 3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine monophosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID341353Metabolic stability of the compound in human CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine diphosphate intracellular levels at 200 nM after 24 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID106044Inhibitory Effect against HIV-1 (IIIB) in CEM cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 38, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of novel dinucleotide analogs as agents against herpes and human immunodeficiency viruses.
AID21084Compound was evaluated for the partition coefficient measured for 1-octanol and 0.01 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 34, Issue:5
Escherichia coli mediated biosynthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity of lipophilic 6-halo-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID1231847Selectivity index, CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 8992015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID583441Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as slight increase in mitochondrial size at 50 uM after 15 days by electron microscopy relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID106633Inhibitory activity against the HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect in Macrophage1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1285842Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human C8166 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Design, synthesis and anti-HIV-1 evaluation of hydrazide-based peptidomimetics as selective gelatinase inhibitors.
AID1597910Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for cat FL-4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against FIV infected in cat FL-4 cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 27, Issue:18
Novel epidithiodiketopiperazines as anti-viral zinc ejectors of the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.
AID155625Inhibition of p24 expression in HIVD34-infected PBMC assay on day 4 at concentration of 40 nM1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
AID341998Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus sp. 07686-2 after 20 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID395817Cytotoxicity against human PG cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 43, Issue:12
Simple and efficient synthesis of novel glycosyl thiourea derivatives as potential antitumor agents.
AID571589Cmax in HIV-1 infected patient on day 10 by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID46845Antiviral activity in CEM/TK cell line infected with HIV-1 and Concentration required to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 by 50% was determined1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 38, Issue:20
Mononucleoside phosphotriester derivatives with S-acyl-2-thioethyl bioreversible phosphate-protecting groups: intracellular delivery of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine 5'-monophosphate.
AID47311Cytotoxicity was determined in CEM cells, relative to RVT2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-03, Volume: 14, Issue:9
2('),3(')-didehydro-2('),3(')-dideoxynucleosides are degraded to furfuryl alcohol under acidic conditions.
AID46079Therapeutic index value of the cpmpound against CEM-SS cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Anti-AIDS agents. 37. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID279917Increase in triglyceride level in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID322393Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 16, Issue:1
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 1,3-disubstituted thieno[3,2-c][1,2,6]thiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxides(TTDDs).
AID214215inhibition of p24 core antigen synthesis in U1 cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and evaluation of novel ether lipid nucleoside conjugates for anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID614140Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel diarylpyrimidines with hydromethyl linker (CH(OH)-DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID79442Therapeutic index in H9 lymphocytes.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 42, Issue:14
Anti-AIDS agents. 37. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives as novel potent anti-HIV agents.
AID1352319Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Discovery of biphenyl-substituted diarylpyrimidines as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high potency against wild-type and mutant HIV-1.
AID581052Cytotoxicity against differentiated mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as effect on total deoxynucleotides content at 1 uM after 2 to 10 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Effects of zidovudine and stavudine on mitochondrial DNA of differentiating 3T3-F442a cells are not associated with imbalanced deoxynucleotide pools.
AID1710801Cytotoxicity against cat CRFK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 3 to 6 days by MTS assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral properties of novel indole-based thiosemicarbazides and 4-thiazolidinones.
AID573995Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for L-708,906-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus harboring T66I, L74M and S230R mutations in integrase2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID1304406Inhibition of wild type HIV-1 BH10 recombinant reverse transcriptase expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as incorporation of [32P]GTP into poly(rA)/oligo(dT) as template primer2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-01, Volume: 24, Issue:13
Systematic evaluation of methyl ester bioisosteres in the context of developing alkenyldiarylmethanes (ADAMs) as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) for anti-HIV-1 chemotherapy.
AID484743Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 to EC50 for HIV1 3B2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Anti HIV-1 agents 5: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of some N-arylsulfonyl-3-acetylindoles in vitro.
AID46640Cytotoxic concentration against CEM cells (in vitro)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 39, Issue:8
Aryl phosphoramidate derivatives of d4T have improved anti-HIV efficacy in tissue culture and may act by the generation of a novel intracellular metabolite.
AID523482Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain G190S/T369I/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID1589118Cytotoxicity in human KB cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by SRB assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID393073Antiviral activity against HIV1 3a with reverse transcriptase M184V mutation in human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect by XTT assay relative to wild type2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Design, synthesis, and anti-HIV activity of 4'-modified carbocyclic nucleoside phosphonate reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID584610Inhibition of electron transport protein complex 1/3 in human subcutaneous preadipocytes at 6 uM after 30 to 60 days by photometric analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID105869Concentration of compound required to reduce MT-4 cell viability by 50%1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID28980Delta logD (logD6.5 - logD7.4)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID393069Inhibition on HIV1 reverse transcriptase p66/p512009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Design, synthesis, and anti-HIV activity of 4'-modified carbocyclic nucleoside phosphonate reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID587745Antiviral activity against single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef assessed as level of infection using human HeLaT4 cells pretreated at 100 time EC95 for 24 hrs followed2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID106968Concentration required to inhibit replication of HIV-2 LAV-2rod strain in MT-4 cells1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-11, Volume: 35, Issue:25
Synthesis and antiviral activity of deoxy analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID1172373Cytotoxicity against human SW620 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylethyl-containing phosphotriesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine as anticancer prodrugs.
AID519863Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID454923Antiviral activity against HIV1 Ba-L(R5) infected in human PBMC by p24 antigen capture assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 antagonists: Improvement of their pharmacokinetic profiles.
AID88999Concentration of compound required to inhibit HIV-1 replication in MT-4 cells by 50%1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiretrovirus properties of 5'-isocyano-5'-deoxythymidine, 5'-isocyano-2',5'-dideoxyuridine, 3'-azido-5'-isocyano-3',5'-dideoxythymidine, and 3'-azido-5'-isocyano-2',3',5'-trideoxyuridine.
AID439729Cytotoxicity against human TZM-b1 cells after 2 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Betulinic acid derivatives as human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) inhibitors.
AID380207Antiviral activity against HIV infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay1999Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Biological evaluation of proanthocyanidin dimers and related polyphenols.
AID105137Concentration of compound required to protect 50% of MT-4 cells against retroviral cytopathic effects by HIV-1 (IIIa)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID46036Cytotoxic concentration against 50% survival of uninfected untreated control CEM-SS cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Pyrrolobenzothiazepinones and pyrrolobenzoxazepinones: novel and specific non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors with antiviral activity.
AID82921Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 15 days at a concentration 5 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1572525Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay
AID587739Cytotoxicity against human HeLaT4 cells by WST-1 assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID1525073Inhibition of reverse transcriptase in HIV1 NL4.3 infected in human HeLaP4 cells assessed as reduction in formation of reverse transcribed DNA at 50 fold antiviral EC50 incubated up to 60 mins by quantitative PCR analysis2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Synthesis and Anti-HIV Profile of a Novel Tetrahydroindazolylbenzamide Derivative Obtained by Oxazolone Chemistry.
AID1720637Inhibition of reverse transcriptase/nucleocapsid protein 7 in wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Discovery of potential dual-target prodrugs of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and nucleocapsid protein 7.
AID154763In vitro antiviral activity against PBL cell lines1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID357033Antiviral activity against HIV1 in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Anti-AIDS agents. 46. Anti-HIV activity of harman, an anti-HIV principle from Symplocos setchuensis, and its derivatives.
AID384989Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human C8166 cells to EC50 for HIV12008Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 71, Issue:5
Periglaucines A-D, anti-HBV and -HIV-1 alkaloids from Pericampylus glaucus.
AID89656In vitro cytotoxicity in CD4+ human T-cells (c8166), using HIV-1 RT enzyme assay1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 34, Issue:7
Novel non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. 1. Tricyclic pyridobenzo- and dipyridodiazepinones.
AID1754643Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID229048Cytotoxic effect against vero cells.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 36, Issue:5
L-beta-(2S,4S)- and L-alpha-(2S,4R)-dioxolanyl nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents: asymmetric synthesis and structure-activity relationships.
AID423787Antiviral activity against efavirenz-resistant HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Aryl nucleoside H-phosphonates. Part 16: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of di-aryl nucleoside phosphotriesters.
AID519858Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-HXB2 infected in 1 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1589123Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity in human NHDF cells to IC50 for cytotoxicity in human HeLa cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 29, Issue:18
Synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of new gemcitabine-nucleoside analogue dimers containing methyltriazole or ester-methyltriazole linker.
AID1815394Resistance fold, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase F227L/V106A double mutant infected MV4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 infected MV4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID82129Compound was evaluated for anti-retrovirus activity against HIV-1 (D34) Diagen strain.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 36, Issue:10
Novel acyclonucleotides: synthesis and antiviral activity of alkenylphosphonic acid derivatives of purines and a pyrimidine.
AID472647Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 NL4.3 infected human CEM cells expressing GFP measured up to 8 days postinfection by p24 antigen capture ELISA2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of alkylated quinoline 2,4-diols.
AID619633Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID1729152Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV 3B infected in human MT4 cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID698294Antiviral activity against HIV1 IRLL98 containing reverse transcriptase K101Q, Y181C and G190A mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity measured 5 days post infection by MTT assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 55, Issue:14
New nitrogen containing substituents at the indole-2-carboxamide yield high potent and broad spectrum indolylarylsulfone HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID82283Tested in vitro against MT-4 cells using MTT assay2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
Syntheses of 4'-C-ethynyl-beta-D-arabino- and 4'-C-ethynyl-2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribo-pentofuranosylpyrimidines and -purines and evaluation of their anti-HIV activity.
AID1323000Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio)acetamide derivatives as inducers of apoptosis in cancer cells.
AID525104Antiviral activity against HIV 1 3B harboring integrase E92Q S230N double mutant infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay selected after 20 passages in presence of compound2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID540216Clearance in dog after iv administration2005Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Jul, Volume: 94, Issue:7
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
AID104315Ability to block replication of HIV-1 virus in mock infected MT-4 cells1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylimidazo[4,5,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepin-2(1H)-on e (TIBO) derivatives. 2.
AID1461697Inhibition of ABCG2 in human MCF7/FLV1000 cells assessed as increase in calcein-AM accumulation at 400 uM incubated for 10 mins by flow cytometry2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-01, Volume: 25, Issue:19
Dual inhibitors of the human blood-brain barrier drug efflux transporters P-glycoprotein and ABCG2 based on the antiviral azidothymidine.
AID125167In vitro Cytotoxic concentration in mock-infected A3.01 cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID1053504Induction of AZT-resistant HIV1 reverse transcriptase assessed as rate of ATP-mediated excision of chain-terminating nucleotides by phosphorimaging analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID1209581Fraction unbound in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenates at 5 uM by equilibrium dialysis analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Measurement of unbound drug exposure in brain: modeling of pH partitioning explains diverging results between the brain slice and brain homogenate methods.
AID1610035Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human TZM-bl cells to IC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 VB59 infected in human TZM-bl cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID105692Inhibitory activity against resistant HIV-1 strain NevR was determined.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 40, Issue:10
Dihydro(alkylthio)(naphthylmethyl)oxopyrimidines: novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors of the S-DABO series.
AID1693429Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 in human MT-4 cells assessed as virus induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Potent leads based on CA-19L, an anti-HIV active HIV-1 capsid fragment.
AID154940Cytotoxicity against uninfected PHA-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 36, Issue:5
L-beta-(2S,4S)- and L-alpha-(2S,4R)-dioxolanyl nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents: asymmetric synthesis and structure-activity relationships.
AID46380Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolate HIV-1 V106A in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID342001Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes AP1 after 20 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID548834Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 203 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID662533Displacement of [125I]-CXCL12 from CXCR4 expressed in human Jurkat cells at 10 uM relative to T1402012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Pharmacophore-based small molecule CXCR4 ligands.
AID757625Antiviral activity against HIV1 RES056 expressing RT K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Molecular design, synthesis and biological evaluation of BP-O-DAPY and O-DAPY derivatives as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID583847Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase V108I, E138K mutant infected in human SupT1 cells derived from 9 viral passages with lersivirine assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 21 days relative to drug sensitive HIV2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Lersivirine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
AID83418Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain MN by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID105007cytotoxic activity in MT-4 cell line1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID644273Antiviral activity against X4 tropic HIV1 NL4-3 in MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Conjugation of cell-penetrating peptides leads to identification of anti-HIV peptides from matrix proteins.
AID1068977Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in human CEM/0 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3
Hydroxy fatty acids for the delivery of dideoxynucleosides as anti-HIV agents.
AID346972Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Studies on anti-HIV quinolones: new insights on the C-6 position.
AID417260Cmax in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine diphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days measured per 10'6 cells in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID1223467Ratio of Vmax to Km in non-diabetic human liver microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation per pmol protein by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID320327Cytotoxicity against human MT2 cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 18, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of GS-9148 (2'-Fd4AP), a novel nucleoside phosphonate HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
AID576381Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in AA5 cells infected with 1.56 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1223450Ratio of Vmax to Km in diabetic human kidney microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation per pmol protein by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID548575Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 061 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/M184V/L210W/T215Y/K219E mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID635864Competitive inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis TMPK by Lineweaver-Burk analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Synthesis and inhibitory activity of thymidine analogues targeting Mycobacterium tuberculosis thymidine monophosphate kinase.
AID1815389Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID1447282Inhibition of HIV1 3B dinucleoside reverse transcriptase infected in human P4R5 MAGI cells assessed as reduction in viral infection after 2 hrs by Galacto-Star beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 27, Issue:9
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of unsymmetrical long chain dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID154954Activity against Lamivudine-resistant virus (HIV-1M184V) in human PBM cells, expressed as EC502003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-17, Volume: 46, Issue:15
l-2',3'-Didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-fluoronucleosides: synthesis, anti-HIV activity, chemical and enzymatic stability, and mechanism of resistance.
AID1815379Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID104772Concentration required to reduce the viability of mock-infected MT-4 cells by 50%1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
2-Sulfonyl-4-chloroanilino moiety: a potent pharmacophore for the anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of pyrrolyl aryl sulfones.
AID548310Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B isolate 92TH026 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1231487Inhibition of wild-type HIV1 Reverse transcriptase p66/p51 assessed as relative fluorescence signal after 40 mins2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Anti-HIV diarylpyrimidine-quinolone hybrids and their mode of action.
AID1884488Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against NNRTI resistant HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1888703Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 infected in human MT4 cells
AID519892Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.05 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells by MTS assay to EC50 for 0.05 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID1223447Uncompetitive substrate inhibition of UGT2B7 in diabetic human liver microsomes assessed as reduction in enzyme-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID1292009Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 4 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with dual structural conformations targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID1357797Resistance factor, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant to EC50 for wild-type HIV-1 3B2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID1220791Ratio of drug level in blood to plasma in monkey2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID405581Toxicity against human H9c2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation at 50 uM after 6 days by SRB assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID1238309Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID154932Effective conc. required to achieve 50% inhibition of HIV-1 IIIB multiplication in PBM (peripheral blood mononuclear) cells2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of "AZT-HEPT", "AZT-pyridinone", and "ddC-HEPT" conjugates as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.
AID576386Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells infected with 0.78 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID79132Inhibitory concentration required to inhibit uninfected H9 cell growth by 50%2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-03, Volume: 11, Issue:17
Anti-AIDS agents. Part 47: Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 3-substituted 3',4'-Di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(3'R,4'R)-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives.
AID83424Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain SKI by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID153100Cytotoxicity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(omega-hydroxyalkyl) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID1204141Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 48 hrs by SRB method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
PMA-SiO2 catalyzed synthesis of indolo[2,3-c]quinolines as potent anti cancer agents.
AID83420Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against HIV strain RF by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID218498Antiviral activity against HSV-1 strain F in Vero cells on day 21994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological properties of 5-o-carboranyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil.
AID79307Compound was evaluated for cytotoxicity in H9 lymphocytes1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-19, Volume: 8, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents. 32. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of betulin derivatives.
AID548564Selectivity ratio of EC50 for HIV1 7324-1 harboring reverse transcriptase 41L/67N/69N/70R/215F/219E mutant gene infected in human PBMC to EC50 for HIV1 NL 4-3 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase infected in human PBMC2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1357784Antiviral activity against HIV-1 RES056 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C double mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID1504695Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-09, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Discovery of Thiophene[3,2-
AID1693431Cytotoxicity against in human MT-4 after 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 30Potent leads based on CA-19L, an anti-HIV active HIV-1 capsid fragment.
AID397589Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by formazan-based conventional colorimetric technique2001Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 64, Issue:2
Natural product-based anti-HIV drug discovery and development facilitated by the NCI developmental therapeutics program.
AID548585Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 162 harboring reverse transcriptase A62V/V75I/F77L/Y115F/F116Y/Q151M/M184V mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID556527Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 clone 14682 harboring 122E, 135V, Q145V, 200A mutation in reverse transcriptase by phenosense assay relative to wild type2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates with the reverse transcriptase (RT) mutation Q145M retain nucleoside and nonnucleoside RT inhibitor susceptibility.
AID1231849Selectivity index, CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID291848Antiviral activity against HTLV1 in human PBMC2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
Phosphonated carbocyclic 2'-oxa-3'-azanucleosides as new antiretroviral agents.
AID1316804Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT-4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
Synthesis of arylated coumarins by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling. Reactions and anti-HIV activity.
AID278016Cytotoxicity against C8166 cells by MTT assay2007Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 70, Issue:2
Tetranorclerodanes and clerodane-type diterpene glycosides from Dicranopteris dichotoma.
AID78946Inhibitory concentration against HIV-1 infected H9 cell lines1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID199850Effective concentration that reduces HIV-induced cytopathic effect by 50% was determined by reverse transcriptase (RT) assay.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-02, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of D4T and D4T 5'-monophosphate prodrugs.
AID1223473Drug metabolism in diabetic human liver microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation per pmol protein by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID1561720Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells grown under 30 passages in presence of (E)-4-((4-((4-(4-(2-Cyanovinyl)-2,6-dimethylphenoxy)thieno[2,3- d]pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)benzenes
AID1265601Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by cellTiterGlo assay2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Stelleralides D-J and Anti-HIV Daphnane Diterpenes from Stellera chamaejasme.
AID747598Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of Janus type nucleosides as potential HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors.
AID1156486Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Design and synthesis of a new series of modified CH-diarylpyrimidines as drug-resistant HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1410404Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Discovery of Novel Diarylpyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 NNRTIs Targeting the "NNRTI Adjacent" Binding Site.
AID1726076Antiviral activity against HIV 1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in viral replication and measured on day 3 post infection by Nano-glo luciferase reporter assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-12, Volume: 11, Issue:11
Novel Betulinic Acid-Nucleoside Hybrids with Potent Anti-HIV Activity.
AID548571Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 056 expressing wild type reverse transcriptase gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID548540Antiviral activity against HIV2 isolate CDC310319 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID738315Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7
Synthesis and evaluation of coumarin derivatives as potential dual-action HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID548818Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 069 harboring reverse transcriptase D67E/T69SSG/V75M/M184V/L210W/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1763900Antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB harboring RT Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1165077Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human MT4 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylnicotinamide derivatives (DANAs) targeting the entrance channel of the NNRTI binding pocket through structure-guided molecular hybridization.
AID341351Metabolic stability of the compound in human CD4+ CEM cells assessed as 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine triphosphate intracellular levels at 200 nM after 8 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Activity against human immunodeficiency virus type 1, intracellular metabolism, and effects on human DNA polymerases of 4'-ethynyl-2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine.
AID779527Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Towards new C6-rigid S-DABO HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors: synthesis, biological investigation and molecular modeling studies.
AID1238313Antiviral activity against T-cell line-tropic HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID105159Effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against cytopathic effect of HIV-2 (8 days)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 37, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the anti-HIV activity of aza and deaza analogues of isoddA and their phosphates as prodrugs.
AID1221969Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID79297Anti-HIV activity in acutely infected H9 lymphocytes.1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-11, Volume: 37, Issue:23
Anti-AIDS agents. 15. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of dihydroseselins and related analogs.
AID104440Average antiviral activity against HIV-1 in MT-4 cells using cell-protection assay1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-21, Volume: 35, Issue:17
3'-Azido-3',5'-dideoxythymidine-5'-methylphosphonic acid diphosphate: synthesis and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibition.
AID1632126Cytotoxicity against HDF assessed as reduction in cell survival after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Spiramycin-Like Conjugates Containing C(5) Triazole Arm.
AID571593Ratio of AUC (0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient on day 10 to AUC ( 0 to 12 hrs) in HIV-1 infected patient on day 12010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID222388In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 24 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID333023Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by p24 antigen capture assay1994Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 57, Issue:2
Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids.
AID664466Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in HeLa P4/R5 cells assessed as reduction of viral infection incubated for 2 hrs followed by incubated in drug-free medium for 46 hrs by single round infection beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-22, Volume: 55, Issue:6
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of glutamate and peptide conjugates of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID718522Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathicity2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
POMA analyses as new efficient bioinformatics' platform to predict and optimise bioactivity of synthesized 3a,4-dihydro-3H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-2-carboxamide/carbothioamide analogues.
AID1174085Cytotoxicity against human PBMC2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 2-amino-6-carbamoylpurine dioxolane nucleoside derivatives and their phosphoramidates prodrugs.
AID747599Cytotoxicity against human PBMC2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of Janus type nucleosides as potential HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors.
AID576385Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells infected with 1.56 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID153105Inhibition of HIV-1 (BaL) cytopathicity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(omega-hydroxyalkyl) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID152794Tested in vitro for cytotoxicity against PBM cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID46047Inhibitory activity against the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 G910-6(AZT-res) strain in CEM-SS cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Unusual single-stranded polyribonucleotides as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID81411Inhibition of HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 31, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiviral activity of various 3'-azido analogues of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleosides against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1, HTLV-III/LAV).
AID373367Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive stavudine diphosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID551465Cytotoxicity against human C1866 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel dihydro-aryl/alkylsulfanyl-cyclohexylmethyl-oxopyrimidines (S-DACOs) as high active anti-HIV agents.
AID1221956Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID82927Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 26 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1443668Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID45808Antiviral activity in HIV-2 infected CEM cells which are deficient in Thymidine Kinase1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID548803Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 201 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/L210W/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1610054Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human TZM-bl cells to IC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 NARI-DR infected in human TZM-bl cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID1604015Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Synthetic routes and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of anti-HIV agents: A key review.
AID548544Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype A isolate 92UG029 infected in human MDM after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID576390Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human H9 cells infected with 25 uL of virus stock assessed as expression of p24 antigen after 6 days postinfection by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID717448Antiviral activity against HCV assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 10 uM2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Synthesis, evaluation of anti-HIV-1 and anti-HCV activity of novel 2',3'-dideoxy-2',2'-difluoro-4'-azanucleosides.
AID588220Literature-mined public compounds from Kruhlak et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2008Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
AID679158TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OCT2-expressing HEK293 cells2002Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, Jul, Volume: 13, Issue:7
cDNA cloning, functional characterization, and tissue distribution of an alternatively spliced variant of organic cation transporter hOCT2 predominantly expressed in the human kidney.
AID1466377Antiviral activity against HIV-1 assessed as inhibition of virus-induced syncytia formation2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-07, Volume: 134Indoles as therapeutics of interest in medicinal chemistry: Bird's eye view.
AID747601Cytotoxicity against human HuH7 cells assessed as reduction in rRNA levels at 120 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of Janus type nucleosides as potential HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors.
AID354615Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human H9 cells after 4 days1996Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 59, Issue:11
Two new lignans, interiotherins A and B, as anti-HIV principles from Kadsura interior.
AID576380Antiviral activity against of Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in AA5 cells infected with 0.78 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID1763902Antiviral activity against HIV-1 IIIB harboring RT E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 40Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel 5-substituted diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID14573Pharmacokinetic parameter AUC in mice following a single dose intravenous administration of the compound1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-26, Volume: 39, Issue:9
Nucleoside conjugates. 15. Synthesis and biological activity of anti-HIV nucleoside conjugates of ether and thioether phospholipids.
AID152631The compound was tested for antiviral activity against AZT sensitive 10 HIV in PBM cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID1203628Downregulation of Bcl2 mRNA expression in human 5637 cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by real-time PCR analysis relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID1594065Cytotoxicity against cat FL-4 cells measured after 7 days by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 29, Issue:14
Synthesis and comparison of substituted 1,2,3-dithiazole and 1,2,3-thiaselenazole as inhibitors of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) nucleocapsid protein as a model for HIV infection.
AID523357Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain G190A mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID83229Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 7 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1267612Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV-2 ROD2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 58, Issue:24
Design and Synthesis of DiselenoBisBenzamides (DISeBAs) as Nucleocapsid Protein 7 (NCp7) Inhibitors with anti-HIV Activity.
AID576200Antiviral activity against of Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in AA5 cells infected with 3.13 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID675189Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells by XTT method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of symmetrical dicarboxylate esters of dinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID569567Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human C1866 cells to EC50 for HIV1-3B2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Compounds from Kadsura angustifolia with anti-HIV activity.
AID222498In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT after 1 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID228862Antioxidant activity was evaluated by measuring the inhibition of oxidation of ABTS to ABTS+ by metmyoglobin in the presence of H2O2.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Antioxidant function of phenethyl-5-bromo-pyridyl thiourea compounds with potent anti-HIV activity.
AID635302Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N/Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of cycloalkyl arylpyrimidines (CAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID1223468Uncompetitive substrate inhibition of UGT2B7 in non-diabetic human liver microsomes assessed as reduction in enzyme-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID471325Antiviral activity against HIV-1 NL4-3 expressing VSV-G envelope infected in human 293T cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 48 hrs by Luciferase reporter gene assay2009Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 72, Issue:9
Chemical Constituents of the Roots of Euphorbia micractina.
AID83066Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 7 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID153101Cytotoxicity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 44, Issue:5
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(omega-hydroxyalkyl) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID572974Ratio of IC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/T215F/K219Q mutant infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells to wild type HIV1 infected in human HeLa P4/R5 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
AID604023Ratio of total drug level in brain to plasma in Sprague-Dawley rat administered in casettes of 2/3 drugs at 4 hr constant rate intravenous infusions using flow rate of 1 (ml/kg)/hr corresponding to dosage rate of 2 (umol/kg)/hr by LC-MS/MS method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-brain exposure relationships in rat and human using a novel data set of unbound drug concentrations in brain interstitial and cerebrospinal fluids.
AID152649Cytotoxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM).1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Asymmetric synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane-pyrimidine nucleosides and their anti-HIV activity.
AID525109Antiviral activity against HIV 1 RIN HIV 1 RIN harboring integrase gene infected in MT-4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay after 40 passages selected in presence of compound2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase confer resistance to the naphthyridine L-870,810 and cross-resistance to the clinical trial drug GS-9137.
AID519891Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.02 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells by MTS assay to EC50 for 0.02 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID279915Increase in body weight in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day after 4 weeks2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID1316331Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD harboring reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID102615Tested in vitro for anticancer activity against MCF-7 cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID106587Concentration of compound required to reduce the viability of mock infected MT-4 cells against HIV-1 by 50%1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 34, Issue:4
Specific anti-HIV-1 "acyclonucleosides" which cannot be phosphorylated: synthesis of some deoxy analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID1316328Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human mock-infected MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID46818The cytotoxicity was measured on wild type CEM/O cells.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 41, Issue:9
cycloSal-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine monophosphate (cycloSal-d4TMP): synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a new d4TMP delivery system.
AID51036Drug concentration which inhibits 50% of growth of cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID104997Effective concentration required to protect MT-2 cells against cytopathogenicity of HIV-1 LAI2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-17, Volume: 46, Issue:15
A conformationally locked analogue of the anti-HIV agent stavudine. An important correlation between pseudorotation and maximum amplitude.
AID548323Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype G isolate JV1038 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID542940Cytotoxicity against mouse 3T3-F442A cells at 6 uM after 24 hrs by trypan blue staining2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Zidovudine impairs adipogenic differentiation through inhibition of clonal expansion.
AID15242Percentage of total protein recovered in S3 which is the soluble fraction in mouse brain after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID230127Tested for the ratio between CC50 (MT-4) to EC50 (MT-4)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-25, Volume: 37, Issue:24
1,2,3-Triazole-[2',5'-bis-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-beta-D- ribofuranosyl]-3'-spiro-5"-(4"-amino-1",2"-oxathiole 2",2"-dioxide) (TSAO) analogues: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity.
AID1884221Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytotoxicity incubated for 5 to 7 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Chemical space exploration around indolylarylsulfone scaffold led to a novel class of highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs with spiro structural features.
AID449424Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase SSGR/T215Y mutant-mediated viral DNA synthesis in human HOS cells assessed as luciferase activity treated 3 hrs before infection measured after 48 hrs by luminescence assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-10, Volume: 52, Issue:17
The nucleoside analogue D-carba T blocks HIV-1 reverse transcription.
AID79277Anti-HIV activity was evaluated as the concentration required to inhibit the growth of uninfected H9 lymphocyte cells by 50%1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-16, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents. 31. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4-substituted 3',4'-di-O-(-)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) thiolactone analogs.
AID373381Stability in human CEM cells assessed as intracellular radioactive phosphorylated metabolite accumulation at 2 uM incubated for 24 hrs measured after 8 hrs of compound removal assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID610676Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells by MTT assay2011Journal of natural products, Jun-24, Volume: 74, Issue:6
Tigliane-type diterpenoid glycosides from Euphorbia fischeriana.
AID1320866Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B expressing wild type reverse transcriptase2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Structural optimization of pyridine-type DAPY derivatives to exploit the tolerant regions of the NNRTI binding pocket.
AID1053506Ratio of EC50 for NNRTI-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 1 to EC50 for wild type Human immunodeficiency virus 1 expressing p242013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID492522Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication by p24 antigen ELISA2010Journal of natural products, Mar-26, Volume: 73, Issue:3
Discovery and development of natural product-derived chemotherapeutic agents based on a medicinal chemistry approach.
AID83065Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 7 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID300153Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for rhesus monkey MA104 cells to IC50 for Rotavirus RF after attachment to Caco-2 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Exomethylene pyranonucleosides: efficient synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,3,4-trideoxy-2-methylene-beta-d-glycero-hex-3-enopyranosyl)thymine.
AID619643Ratio of EC50 for HIV-1 3B harboring RT L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID538997Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial evaluation of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid compounds.
AID523356Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain Y181C/T369I/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID382985Cytotoxicity against human Caco-2 cells after 72 hrs2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Unsaturated fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-4-keto-beta-d-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N(4)-benzoyl cytosine and N(6)-benzoyl adenine.
AID587740Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HeLa-T4 cells to EC50 for single-round HIV1 NLX.Lux-R harboring inactivating mutations in env, vpr and carries firefly luciferase gene in place of nef2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Identification and characterization of persistent intracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor activity.
AID279914Increase in body weight in lean Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day after 4 weeks2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID357410Inhibition of HIV1 delta env/VSV-G replication in human sup T1 T-lymphoid H9 cells assessed as inhibition of total viral DNA at 2 uM after 2 hrs by RT-PCR2007The Journal of biological chemistry, May-25, Volume: 282, Issue:21
Interaction between HIV-1 Rev and integrase proteins: a basis for the development of anti-HIV peptides.
AID154773Antiviral activity against TEKI virus strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID8002Observed volume of distribution2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID515880Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by SYBR green assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
Potential application of thymidylate kinase in nucleoside analogue activation in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID571594Tmax in HIV-1 infected patient at 200 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID105376Cytotoxic dose in MT-4 cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 32, Issue:8
3'-Fluoro-2',3'-dideoxy-5-chlorouridine: most selective anti-HIV-1 agent among a series of new 2'- and 3'-fluorinated 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside analogues.
AID278017Antiviral activity against HIV12007Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 70, Issue:2
Tetranorclerodanes and clerodane-type diterpene glycosides from Dicranopteris dichotoma.
AID47476Total viral index (TAI) is the area between the cytotoxicity and the antiviral activity curve for CEM cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-thio-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID1223465Drug metabolism in non-diabetic human liver microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation per pmol protein by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID45197Compound was evaluated for the effect of Order of Addition on Cytoprotection against HIV-1RF at dilution 1000, Pretreat with 100 uM1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 42, Issue:8
Chicoric acid analogues as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.
AID548321Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype F isolate 93BR020 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1193108Antiviral activity against Feline immunodeficiency virus infected in cat FL-4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 7 days by quantitative RT-PCR analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Novel fused tetrathiocines as antivirals that target the nucleocapsid zinc finger containing protein of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) as a model of HIV infection.
AID584081Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase V108I, H221Y, F227F/L, M230M/I mutant infected in human SupT1 cells derived from 11 viral passages with lersivirine assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 21 days relative to2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Lersivirine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with activity against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
AID1460944Therapeutic index, ratio of TC50 for human MAGI-CCR5 cells to IC50 for HIV-1 NL4-3 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in MAGI-CCR5 cells2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID105180Effective concentration of compound against HIV-1 IIIB strain in MT-4 cells2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
New bicyclam-GalCer analogue conjugates: synthesis and in vitro anti-HIV activity.
AID155274Anti-HIV activity by its ability to inhibit the replication of HIV-1 strain A17 (Y181C) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-20, Volume: 9, Issue:18
N-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea and N'-[2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethyl]-N'-[2-(5-chloropyridyl)]-thiourea as potent inhibitors of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus-1.
AID91481Binding constant against human serum albumin (HSA)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-06, Volume: 44, Issue:25
Cheminformatic models to predict binding affinities to human serum albumin.
AID235678Selectivity Index measured as ratio of CC50 to that of EC50.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 40, Issue:15
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of a series of 1-alkoxy-5-alkyl-6-(arylthio)uracils.
AID105515The effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of MT-4 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV-2 virus LAV-2ROD1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID46819Antiviral activity was measured on HIV-1 in wild-type CEM/O cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 41, Issue:9
cycloSal-2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine monophosphate (cycloSal-d4TMP): synthesis and antiviral evaluation of a new d4TMP delivery system.
AID79107In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which destroyed HIV-1 LAV infected H9 cells completely1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID666135Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MOLT3 cells to IC50 for HIV12012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Truncated phosphonated C-1'-branched N,O-nucleosides: a new class of antiviral agents.
AID665275Selectivity index ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 53Chiral resolution, absolute configuration assignment and biological activity of racemic diarylpyrimidine CH(OH)-DAPY as potent nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID106410Number of infected cells at 10e-4 concentration of compound was tested on MT-4 cells infected by HIV-1/IIB1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor design using artificial neural networks.
AID79634Antiviral activity against Hepatitis-B virus 2.2.15(HBV)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 40, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationships of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluoro-L-erythro-pentofuranosyl nucleosides.
AID619641Ratio of EC50 for HIV-1 3B harboring RT K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Arylazolylthioacetanilide. Part 8: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-(2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID1565096Antiviral activity against drug resistant HIV-1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay
AID244675Therapeutic index expressed as ratio of IC50 for 50% toxicity to EC50 for 50% inhibition2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 14, Issue:23
3-O-Glutaryl-dihydrobetulin and related monoacyl derivatives as potent anti-HIV agents.
AID394137Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Synthesis, HIV-RT inhibitory activity and SAR of 1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole derivatives of carbohydrates.
AID1754640Antiviral activity against wild type HIV-2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 5 days by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 42Exploiting the hydrophobic channel of the NNIBP: Discovery of novel diarylpyrimidines as HIV-1 NNRTIs against wild-type and K103N mutant viruses.
AID1316330Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B harboring reverse transcriptase infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-08, Volume: 59, Issue:17
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Significantly Improved Drug Resistance Profiles.
AID154956Anti-HIV-1 activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear (PBM) cells infected with HIV-1 strain LAV1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 36, Issue:2
Asymmetric synthesis and biological evaluation of beta-L-(2R,5S)- and alpha-L-(2R,5R)-1,3-oxathiolane-pyrimidine and -purine nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents.
AID571619Drug level in HIV-1 infected patient urine on day 10 by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID1460928Cytotoxicity against human MAGI-CCR5 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTS assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 25, Issue:23
An integrated chemical biology approach reveals the mechanism of action of HIV replication inhibitors.
AID1053513Cytotoxicity against human CEM-SS cells assessed as cell viability after 6 days by MTS assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Clicking 3'-azidothymidine into novel potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID279919Increase in total cholesterol level in cafteria-fed Wistar rat at 70 mg/kg/day relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Site-specific reduction of oxidative and lipid metabolism in adipose tissue of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-treated rats.
AID548320Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype F isolate 93BR019 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1884493Antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1226480Antiviral activity against Dengue virus infected in BHK pD2-hRucPac-2ATG cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication at 10 uM after 3 days by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 58, Issue:9
5'-Silylated 3'-1,2,3-triazolyl Thymidine Analogues as Inhibitors of West Nile Virus and Dengue Virus.
AID46840Cytotoxic concentration required to reduce viability of uninfected cells in CEM/TK cell line2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
S-acyl-2-thioethyl phosphoramidate diester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID519876Antiviral activity against 0.02 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID82931Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of CEM-CL13 on at 7 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID105126Compound was evaluated for its inhibitory effect on the replication of HIV-2 (ROD) in MT-4 cells2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Synthesis and biological evaluation of thymine nucleosides fused with 3',4'-tetrahydrofuran ring.
AID658566Resistance factor, ratio of EC50 for multidrug-resistant HIV1 695-RT infected in HEK293T cells to wildtype HIV1 infected in HEK293T cells2012Journal of natural products, Mar-23, Volume: 75, Issue:3
Library-based discovery and characterization of daphnane diterpenes as potent and selective HIV inhibitors in Daphne gnidium.
AID548538Antiviral activity against HIV1 group O isolate BCF02 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1729158Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 213Exploiting the tolerant region I of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) binding pocket. Part 2: Discovery of diarylpyrimidine derivatives as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with high Fsp
AID79287Concentration that inhibits uninfected H9 cell growth by 50%.2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-19, Volume: 13, Issue:10
Anti-AIDS agents 54. A potent anti-HIV chalcone and flavonoids from genus Desmos.
AID423785Antiviral activity against non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV1 bearing reverse transcriptase N119 (Y181C) mutation infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Aryl nucleoside H-phosphonates. Part 16: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of di-aryl nucleoside phosphotriesters.
AID378446Cytotoxicity against mock-infected human H9 lymphocytes2006Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 69, Issue:9
Tripfordines A-C, sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids from Tripterygium wilfordii, and structure anti-HIV activity relationships of Tripterygium alkaloids.
AID222678In Vivo detection of total AZT in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg after 2 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID222496In Vivo detection in Mice brains after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 8 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID105008Anti HIV-1 activity in human lymphocyte MT-4 cell line1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-16, Volume: 36, Issue:8
Intracellular delivery of bioactive AZT nucleotides by aryl phosphate derivatives of AZT.
AID217731Cytotoxicity was determined in the vero cells infected with HIV-I1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 36, Issue:2
Asymmetric synthesis and biological evaluation of beta-L-(2R,5S)- and alpha-L-(2R,5R)-1,3-oxathiolane-pyrimidine and -purine nucleosides as potential anti-HIV agents.
AID1237700Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human CEM/0 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced giant cell formation incubated for 4 to 5 days2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Nucleoside Diphosphate Prodrugs: Nonsymmetric DiPPro-Nucleotides.
AID1357794Resistance factor, ratio of EC50 for HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase L100I mutant to EC50 for wild-type HIV-1 3B2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID548573Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 058 harboring reverse transcriptase M41L/D67N/K70R/L210W/T215F/K219Q mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID573996Ratio of EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B to EC50 for L-870,810-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus harboring L74M, E92Q and S230N mutations in integrase2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID355255Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human PBMC to EC50 for HIV1 LAV-11997Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 60, Issue:9
In vitro anti-HIV activity of biflavonoids isolated from Rhus succedanea and Garcinia multiflora.
AID19826Partition coefficient (logP)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 38, Issue:7
Lipophilic, acid-stable, adenosine deaminase-activated anti-HIV prodrugs for central nervous system delivery. 2. 6-Halo and 6-alkoxy prodrugs of 2'-beta-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxyinosine.
AID56389Selective index is the ratio of inhibitory concentrations of cellular DNA polymerase delta to HIV-1 reverse transcriptase1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 37, Issue:7
Discovery, synthesis, and bioactivity of bis(heteroaryl)piperazines. 1. A novel class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID326390Cytotoxicity against human C8166 cells after 72 hrs by MTT method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7
1-Aryl-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs as active anti-HIV agents in vitro.
AID232764Selectivity index of HIV-1 and HIV-2 with respect to CEM cells1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Novel 3'-C/N-substituted 2',3'-beta-D-dideoxynucleosides as potential chemotherapeutic agents. 1. Thymidine derivatives: synthesis, structure, and broad spectrum antiviral properties.
AID154809Cytotoxic concentration which reduces the cell viability of HIV-1 IIIB infected PBM (peripheral blood mononuclear) cells2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of "AZT-HEPT", "AZT-pyridinone", and "ddC-HEPT" conjugates as inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase.
AID1610053Antiviral activity against HIV1 NARI-DR infected in human TZM-bl cells incubated for 48 hrs by bright Glo-luciferase reporter gene assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 183Synthesis and in-vitro anti-HIV-1 evaluation of novel pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-4-one derivatives.
AID46937In vitro antiviral activity against CEM cell lines1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of several 2'-fluoro-containing pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID1383896Antiviral activity against HIV1 Lai infected in human MOLT4 cells after 7 days by WST8 assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Polypharmacology in HIV inhibition: can a drug with simultaneous action against two relevant targets be an alternative to combination therapy?
AID222390In Vivo detection in Mice plasma after oral administration of 20 mg/kg detected in the form of AZT 5`-P after 48 hr1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-07, Volume: 35, Issue:16
Improved brain delivery of AZT using a glycosyl phosphotriester prodrug.
AID423786Antiviral activity against non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV1 bearing reverse transcriptase A17 (K103N, Y181C) mutation infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection from virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by MTT 2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Aryl nucleoside H-phosphonates. Part 16: synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of di-aryl nucleoside phosphotriesters.
AID571600Tmax in HIV-1 infected patient at 300 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID635301Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 5 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of cycloalkyl arylpyrimidines (CAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID681687TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Carnitine uptake (Carnitine: 0.010? uM, AZT: 500 uM) in OCTN2-expressing HEK293 cells1999The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 291, Issue:2
Na(+)-dependent carnitine transport by organic cation transporter (OCTN2): its pharmacological and toxicological relevance.
AID548806Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 206 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R mutant gene by phenosense assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID1483274Inhibition of HIV1 3B reverse transcriptase Y188L mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytotoxicity after 5 days by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-25, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Structure-Based Optimization of Thiophene[3,2-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potent HIV-1 Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors with Improved Potency against Resistance-Associated Variants.
AID1815378Anti-HIV activity against HIV2 ROD infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 5 days by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Design of the naphthyl-diarylpyrimidines as potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) via structure-based extension into the entrance channel.
AID452270Cytotoxicity against human PBMC after 5 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis and evaluation of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus.
AID584639Toxicity in human subcutaneous preadipocytes assessed as decrease of adiponectin expression at 6 uM after 30 days by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Mitochondrial DNA depletion and respiratory chain activity in primary human subcutaneous adipocytes treated with nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID717449Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Synthesis, evaluation of anti-HIV-1 and anti-HCV activity of novel 2',3'-dideoxy-2',2'-difluoro-4'-azanucleosides.
AID235028Therapeutic index (IC50/EC50) was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-29, Volume: 47, Issue:3
Anti-AIDS agents. 52. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of hydroxymethyl (3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives.
AID405337Toxicity against human HepG2/C3A cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation at 50 uM after 6 days by SRB assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID1238312Cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells by MTT assay in presence of 10 uM of chloroquine2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Anti-HIV screening for cell-penetrating peptides using chloroquine and identification of anti-HIV peptides derived from matrix proteins.
AID106892Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I H112-2 strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID152632Tested in vitro for anti HIV-1 activity against PBM cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 42, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'- dideoxy-5-fluorocytidine (D4FC) analogues: discovery of carbocyclic nucleoside triphosphates with potent inhibitory activity against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID553574Antiviral activity against HIV1 ERS104pre infected in human PHA-PBC assessed as inhibition of p24 Gag protein production by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
GRL-02031, a novel nonpeptidic protease inhibitor (PI) containing a stereochemically defined fused cyclopentanyltetrahydrofuran potent against multi-PI-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro.
AID105590Cytotoxicity was tested in MT-4 cells by the XTT-microculture tetrazolium assay.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 33, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV-1 activity of 2'-"up"-fluoro analogues of active anti-AIDS nucleosides 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine (DDC).
AID583457Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II activity at 50 uM after 15 days relative to control2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
AID81263Effective concentration against cytopathicity of HIV-1 strain (HTLV IIIB) in CEM cell line2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-19, Volume: 46, Issue:13
Deoxyribonucleoside 2'- or 3'-mixed disulfides: prodrugs to target ribonucleotide reductase and/or to inhibit HIV reverse transcription.
AID46377Antiviral activity against site directed resistant isolate HIV-1 K103N in CEM cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID678722Covalent binding affinity to human liver microsomes assessed per mg of protein at 10 uM after 60 mins presence of NADPH2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1203617Toxicity in rat liver assessed as effect on cell viability at 50 to 200 uM after 2 hrs by MTT reduction assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
New organochalcogen multitarget drug: synthesis and antioxidant and antitumoral activities of chalcogenozidovudine derivatives.
AID235631Selectivity index determined for CC50 (test II) to EC50 x 10e3; Not tested2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-23, Volume: 11, Issue:14
Development of specific CXCR4 inhibitors possessing high selectivity indexes as well as complete stability in serum based on an anti-HIV peptide T140.
AID341999Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 20 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID1357791Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase Y181C mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Targeting the entrance channel of NNIBP: Discovery of diarylnicotinamide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs with high potency against wild-type and E138K mutant virus.
AID104237Therapeutic index is the ratio between IC50/EC50 of HIV-I H112-2 strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID333024Inhibition of PKC beta21994Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 57, Issue:2
Anti-AIDS agents, 11. Betulinic acid and platanic acid as anti-HIV principles from Syzigium claviflorum, and the anti-HIV activity of structurally related triterpenoids.
AID275090Cytotoxicity against MAGI-CCR5 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis, in vitro antiviral evaluation, and stability studies of novel alpha-borano-nucleotide analogues of 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]adenine and (R)-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine.
AID680771TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in OAT2-expressing S2 cells2002The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 300, Issue:3
Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal antiviral transport.
AID426891Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human PBMC cells to EC50 for HIV12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antiviral activity and molecular modeling of oxoquinoline derivatives.
AID519864Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype B-NL4-3 infected in 2 hrs pretreated human MT2 cells assessed as inhibition of multicycle replication measured on day 5 postinfection by RT SPA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID676998Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for VSV-G pseudotyped HIV1 lentiviral particles2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID105530Effective dose of compound required to inhibit 50% of HIV-1 antigen production in MT-4 cultures.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and potent anti-HIV-1 activity of novel 6-benzyluracil analogues of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine.
AID104262In vitro Cytotoxic concentration which reduced HIV-1 LAV infected MT-2 cells by 50 percent1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-azido- and 4'-methoxynucleosides.
AID449351Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase M184V mutant-mediated viral DNA synthesis in human HOS cells assessed as luciferase activity treated 3 hrs before infection measured after 48 hrs by luminescence assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-10, Volume: 52, Issue:17
The nucleoside analogue D-carba T blocks HIV-1 reverse transcription.
AID157405The effective concentration required to achieve 50% protection of human peripheral blood lymphocytes against the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 virus HTLV-IIIB strain1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 6-benzyl analogs of 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)thymine (HEPT) as potent and selective anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID81085Anti HIV-1 activity against the virus NL4-3 using MAGI assay2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Anti-AIDS agents 49. Synthesis, anti-HIV, and anti-fusion activities of IC9564 analogues based on betulinic acid.
AID519885Antiviral activity against 0.005 MOI wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in 2 hr-pretreated human MT2 cells measured after 5 days by MTS assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID44827Concentration which produces a 50% survival of HIV-1 infected cells relative to uninfected control C8166 cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Quinoxalinylethylpyridylthioureas (QXPTs) as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Further SAR studies and identification of a novel orally bioavailable hydrazine-based antiviral agent.
AID576150Cytotoxicity against human PBMC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID377971Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human H9 T cells after 4 days by ELISA1999Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 62, Issue:1
Novel anti-HIV lancilactone C and related triterpenes from Kadsura lancilimba.
AID47612Minimum compound concentration that reduced cell viability by 25% for HIV replication in CEM cells.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of 4'-thio-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides.
AID83563Tested for the determination of percentage protection at 20 uM concentrations against HIV-1 in ATH8 Cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
AID548318Antiviral activity against HIV1 subtype E isolate CMU06 infected in human PBMC after 48 to 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID573985Antiviral activity against Reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
AID1446815Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring L100I mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect measured at 5 days post infection by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID1443661Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring reverse transcriptase K103N mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 5 days by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of hybrids of diarylpyrimidines and diketo acids as HIV-1 inhibitors.
AID104427Conc. required to inhibit the cytopathicity on HIV-1 by 50% on MT-4 cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 44, Issue:18
New 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidin-5'-yl O-(4-hydroxyalkyl or -alkenyl or -alkylepoxide) carbonate prodrugs: synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation.
AID157571Antiviral activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, infected with HIV-2(strain ROD-2)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 34, Issue:11
Activity of acyclic 6-(phenylselenenyl)pyrimidine nucleosides against human immunodeficiency viruses in primary lymphocytes.
AID1884539Fold resistance, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against drug-resistant HIV-1 K103 N mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against NNRTI resistant wild type HIV-1 infected in human MT4 cells2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Expansion of the S-CN-DABO scaffold to exploit the impact on inhibitory activities against the non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID1223471Ratio of Vmax to Km in non-diabetic human kidney microsomes assessed as UGT2B7-mediated zidovudine glucuronide formation per pmol protein by HPLC and LC-MS/MS method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Diabetes mellitus reduces activity of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7 in liver and kidney leading to decreased formation of mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide metabolite.
AID405347Toxicity against human H9c2 cells assessed as effect on mitochondrial DNA copy numbers after 12 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
AID47426Evaluated in vitro for their potential toxic effects human CEM cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-30, Volume: 46, Issue:3
Synthesis, anti-HIV activity, and molecular mechanism of drug resistance of L-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy-2'-fluoro-4'-thionucleosides.
AID551042Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase activity after 1 hr by ELISA2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Synthesis and biological activity of novel 5'-arylamino-nucleosides by microwave-assisted one-pot tandem Staudinger/aza-Wittig/reduction.
AID607875Cytotoxic activity against human MT4 cells assessed as viability of mock-infected cells after 5 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-alkyl-2-arylthio-6-((3,4-dihydroquinolin-1(2H)-yl)methyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID607806Antiviral activity against 0.06 MOI Human immunodeficiency virus 1 IIIB infected in C8166 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by syncytium reduction assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 19, Issue:14
Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthyl phenyl ethers (NPEs) as novel nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID571624Drug level in HIV-1 infected patient urine assessed as zidovudine-5-O-glucoronide level at 300 mg, po bid on day 10 coadministered with 500 mg, po bid amdoxovir by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
AID252633Mean retention time in reversed phase HPLC (RP-18)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 48, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of neutral and zwitterionic 3-carboranyl thymidine analogues for boron neutron capture therapy.
AID576383Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 3B infected in human CEM-SS cells infected with 1.56 uL of virus stock assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID154941Antiviral activity against HIV-1 strain LAI in PBM cells on day 61994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 37, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological properties of 5-o-carboranyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil.
AID491830Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-08, Volume: 53, Issue:13
Diarylaniline derivatives as a distinct class of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID595596Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human PBMC infected with Human immunodeficiency virus 1 LAV1 to EC50 for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 LAV12011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Broad-spectrum antiviral activity including human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses mediated by a novel retinoid thiosemicarbazone derivative.
AID154640Effective concentration required for antiviral activity against lymphocyte cell line of PBL cells of Human by XTT assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of cosalane, a novel anti-HIV agent which inhibits multiple features of virus reproduction.
AID699539Inhibition of human liver OATP1B1 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in E17-betaG uptake at 20 uM by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID417262Cmax in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine monophosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days measured per 10'6 cells in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID133199Quantity of anylate in P2 subregion in mouse brain that contains myelin fragments, synaptosomes (pinched-nerve endings), and mitochondria after Jugular Vein Injection1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-16, Volume: 39, Issue:4
In vivo biodistribution, pharmacokinetic parameters, and brain uptake of 5-halo-y-methoxy(or ethoxy)-5,6-dihydro-3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine diastereomers as potential prodrugs of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
AID245918Cytotoxic concentration against the mock infected MT-4 cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 48, Issue:2
Stereoselective synthesis of [L-Arg-L/D-3-(2-naphthyl)alanine]-type (E)-alkene dipeptide isosteres and its application to the synthesis and biological evaluation of pseudopeptide analogues of the CXCR4 antagonist FC131.
AID614139Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild type HIV1 IIIB infected in human MT4 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of novel diarylpyrimidines with hydromethyl linker (CH(OH)-DAPYs) as HIV-1 NNRTIs.
AID373383Stability in human CEM cells assessed as intracellular radioactive triphosphate metabolite remaining at 2 uM incubated for 24 hrs measured after 4 hrs of compound removal assessed per 10'6 cells relative to 0 hrs after compound removal2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID83224Percent inhibition measured as the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 14 days at a concentration 1 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID1220796Drug metabolism in bile duct-cannulated rat assessed as glucuronide concentration in bile and urine at 0.2 mg/kg, iv up to 24 hrs by LC/MS/MS analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 39, Issue:5
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
AID1743639Resistance index, ratio of EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 expressing RT F227L/V106A mutant infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 206Targeting dual tolerant regions of binding pocket: Discovery of novel morpholine-substituted diarylpyrimidines as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs with significantly improved water solubility.
AID42386Protection of C8166 cells against the cytopathic effect of HIV isolate CBL-11989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 32, Issue:3
1-(3-cyano-2,3-dideoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)thymine (cyanothymidine): synthesis and antiviral evaluation against human immunodeficiency virus.
AID575956Antiviral activity against Human immunodeficiency virus 1 subtype B 302056 infected in phytohemagglutininin and interleukin-2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral Reverse transcriptase by [3H]TTP incorporation assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by triciribine involves the accessory protein nef.
AID586317Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of gag gene expression at 0.27 ug/ml after 5 days post infection by quantitative real time RT-PCR2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Antiviral activity of seed extract from Citrus bergamia towards human retroviruses.
AID1166453Antiviral activity against HIV1 infected in human A3.01 cells assessed as complete inhibition of viral replication at 20 uM2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Altertoxins with potent anti-HIV activity from Alternaria tenuissima QUE1Se, a fungal endophyte of Quercus emoryi.
AID83557Tested for the determination of percentage protection at 100 uM concentrations against HIV-1 in ATH8 Cells1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Cyclobut-A and cyclobut-G: broad-spectrum antiviral agents with potential utility for the therapy of AIDS.
AID235319Selective index as the ratio of CC50 to that of IC50 value against CEM cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-06, Volume: 38, Issue:1
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus and anti-hepatitis-B virus activities and toxicities of the enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine and their 5-fluoro analogues in vitro.
AID559939Antiviral activity against HIV1 JRCSF infected in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral p24 antigen production after 7 to 10 days by ELISA2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
AID548838Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 212 harboring reverse transcriptase L210W/T215Y mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID548836Antiviral activity against HIV1 isolate 206 harboring reverse transcriptase D67N/K70R mutant gene by phenosense assay relative to wild type2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Development of hexadecyloxypropyl tenofovir (CMX157) for treatment of infection caused by wild-type and nucleoside/nucleotide-resistant HIV.
AID617764Antiviral activity against HIV1 HxB2 infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as inhibition of virus neutralization after 48 hrs by luciferase assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:18
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2',4'- and 3',4'-bridged nucleoside analogues.
AID23239Partition coefficient (logP)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 43, Issue:23
S-Acyl-2-thioethyl aryl phosphotriester derivatives as mononucleotide prodrugs.
AID417248Tmax in HIV-infected human assessed as zidovudine diphosphate level in PBMC at 600 mg QD for 7 days in presence of Lamivudine2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
AID104800Dose required to reduce the viability of mock-infected cells by 50%, determined by MTT method.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 41, Issue:21
Novel 1,1,3-trioxo-2H,4H-thieno[3,4-e][1,2,4]thiadiazine derivatives as non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors that inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication.
AID1197831Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mock-infected human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Fused heterocycles bearing bridgehead nitrogen as potent HIV-1 NNRTIs. Part 3: optimization of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine core via structure-based and physicochemical property-driven approaches.
AID718369Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Discovery of novel 2-(3-(2-chlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-ylthio)-N-arylacetamides as potent HIV-1 inhibitors using a structure-based bioisosterism approach.
AID523486Antiviral activity against HIV1 with RT connection domain L100I/T369I/N348I mutant transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication relative to HIV1 NL4-32010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Combinations of mutations in the connection domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase: assessing the impact on nucleoside and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance.
AID45902Compounds were tested for cytotoxicity against CEM-SS cells in terms of incorporation of [3H]dThd1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Design, synthesis, and antiviral evaluations of 1-(substituted benzyl)-2-substituted-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazoles as nonnucleoside analogues of 2,5,6-trichloro-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)benzimidazole.
AID1298243Antiviral activity against HIV-1 3B infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 24, Issue:11
1,6-Bis[(benzyloxy)methyl]uracil derivatives-Novel antivirals with activity against HIV-1 and influenza H1N1 virus.
AID747597Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of Janus type nucleosides as potential HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitors.
AID487831Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human MT2 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B infected in human MT2 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Anti-AIDS agents 82: synthesis of seco-(3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) derivatives as novel anti-HIV agents.
AID83057Compound ability to inhibit the production of HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) in culture supernatant of monocytic U937 on at 11 days at a concentration 25 uM1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 34, Issue:6
Lipophilic glycosyl phosphotriester derivatives of AZT: synthesis, NMR transmembrane transport study, and antiviral activity.
AID519889Selectivity ratio of EC50 for 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells by MTS assay to EC50 for 0.005 MOI HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human MT2 cells by RT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Entecavir exhibits inhibitory activity against human immunodeficiency virus under conditions of reduced viral challenge.
AID373368Drug metabolism in human CEM cells assessed as radioactive stavudine triphosphate accumulation at 2 uM assessed per 10'6 cells2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1275546Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B expressing reverse transcriptase E138K mutant infected in human MT4 cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Design, synthesis and anti-HIV evaluation of novel diarylpyridine derivatives targeting the entrance channel of NNRTI binding pocket.
AID154782Antiviral activity against subtype isolate C strain in PBLs (peripheral blood lymphocytes)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
The biological effects of structural variation at the meta position of the aromatic rings and at the end of the alkenyl chain in the alkenyldiarylmethane series of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID155624Inhibition of p24 expression in HIVD34-infected PBMC assay on day 4 at concentration of 4 nM1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-21, Volume: 37, Issue:2
Evaluation of a vitamin-cloaking strategy for oligopeptide therapeutics: biotinylated HIV-1 protease inhibitors.
AID718519Antiviral activity against HIV-2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathicity relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
POMA analyses as new efficient bioinformatics' platform to predict and optimise bioactivity of synthesized 3a,4-dihydro-3H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-2-carboxamide/carbothioamide analogues.
AID153133Intracellular of AZT-TP concentrations in LAI/HIV-1 infected PMBCs was determined at a conc of 10 uM)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-18, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine: relationship between antiviral potency and intracellular metabolism.
AID355253Antiviral activity against HIV1 LAV-1 in PHA-stimulated human PBMC after 6 days1997Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 60, Issue:9
In vitro anti-HIV activity of biflavonoids isolated from Rhus succedanea and Garcinia multiflora.
AID606415Antiviral activity against HIV1 harboring vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein infected in human 293T cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 48 hrs by luciferase activity based luminometer analysis2011Journal of natural products, May-27, Volume: 74, Issue:5
Lathyrane diterpenoids from the roots of Euphorbia micractina and their biological activities.
AID1446814Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MT4 cells to EC50 for wild-type HIV1 3B infected in human MT4 cells2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-21, Volume: 130Discovery of uracil-bearing DAPYs derivatives as novel HIV-1 NNRTIs via crystallographic overlay-based molecular hybridization.
AID106890Anti-HIV activity against HIV-I A17 strain in MT2 cell line1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 39, Issue:6
Synthesis, chromatographic resolution, and anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of (+/-)-calanolide A and its enantiomers.
AID342000Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 885 after 20 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Deoxyribonucleoside kinases activate nucleoside antibiotics in severely pathogenic bacteria.
AID1761006Antiviral activity against wild type HIV1 NL4-3 infected in human TZM-bl cells assessed as reduction in viral infection measured after 1 day by luciferase reporter gene assay based luminiscence assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211Design, synthesis, and evaluation of "dual-site"-binding diarylpyrimidines targeting both NNIBP and the NNRTI adjacent site of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
AID581053Cytotoxicity against differentiated mouse 3T3-F442A cells assessed as effect on total deoxynucleotides content at 10 uM after 2 to 10 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Effects of zidovudine and stavudine on mitochondrial DNA of differentiating 3T3-F442a cells are not associated with imbalanced deoxynucleotide pools.
AID229051Cytotoxicity against uninfected PHA-stimulated vero cells was determined.1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-08, Volume: 36, Issue:1
1,3-dioxolanylpurine nucleosides (2R,4R) and (2R,4S) with selective anti-HIV-1 activity in human lymphocytes.
AID104944Concentration which reduced the viability of the HIV-1 infected MT-4 cells to 50% compared to untreated control cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-08, Volume: 38, Issue:25
Phenethylthiazolethiourea (PETT) compounds, a new class of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 1. Synthesis and basic structure-activity relationship studies of PETT analogs.
AID376301Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B in human C8166 cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect2006Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Nortriterpenoids from Schisandra lancifolia.
AID630372Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell survival after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21
Synthesis and anticancer activity of 5'-chloromethylphosphonates of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT).
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID977610Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Ki) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2014Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, Apr, Volume: 70, Issue:Pt 4
3'-Azidothymidine in the active site of Escherichia coli thymidine phosphorylase: the peculiarity of the binding on the basis of X-ray study.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1745854NCATS anti-infectives library activity on HEK293 viability as a counter-qHTS vs the C. elegans viability qHTS2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1745855NCATS anti-infectives library activity on the primary C. elegans qHTS viability assay2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1224864HCS microscopy assay (F508del-CFTR)2016PloS one, , Volume: 11, Issue:10
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (9,503)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990701 (7.38)18.7374
1990's5034 (52.97)18.2507
2000's2362 (24.86)29.6817
2010's1228 (12.92)24.3611
2020's178 (1.87)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1,399 (13.74%)5.53%
Reviews821 (8.06%)6.00%
Case Studies712 (6.99%)4.05%
Observational19 (0.19%)0.25%
Other7,229 (71.01%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (394)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase II, Parallel, Randomized, Clinical Trials Comparing the Responses to Initiation of NNRTI-Based Versus PI-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV Infected Infants Who Have and Have Not Previously Received Single Dose Nevirapine for Prevention of Mother-t[NCT00307151]Phase 2452 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
Clinical Trial of CNS Penetrating ART to Prevent NeuroAIDS in China[NCT01340950]Phase 4250 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Maternal Tenofovir-containing Combination Drug Regimen During the Second and Third Trimesters of Pregnancy for Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV and HBV in HIV-HBV Co-infected Mothers[NCT01125696]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-31Completed
The Effects of Maraviroc Versus Efavirenz in Combination With Zidovudine/Abacavir on the CD4/CD8 Ratio in Treatment-naïve HIV-infected Individuals[NCT03178084]Phase 3721 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-15Completed
Natural History Study of the KSHV Inflammatory Cytokine Syndrome (KICS) Incorporating Pilot Evaluation of KSHV Targeted Therapies[NCT01419561]Phase 280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-09-08Recruiting
A Pilot Clinical Trial of Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors in Children With Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)[NCT02363452]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-10Completed
Maintaining Options for Mothers Study (MOMS): A Phase II Randomized Comparison of Three Antiretroviral Strategies Administered for 7 or 21 Days to Reduce the Emergence of Nevirapine Resistant HIV-1 Following a Single Intrapartum Dose of Nevirapine[NCT00099632]Phase 2484 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
A Phase 3, Randomized, Multicenter Study of the Treatment of Antiretroviral-Naive HIV-1 Infected Subjects Comparing Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate and Emtricitabine in Combination With Efavirenz vs Combivir (Lamivudine/Zidovudine) and Efavirenz[NCT00112047]Phase 3517 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Use of an Aluvia Based Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) Regimen in the Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) Antepartum, Intrapartum and Postpartum in Africa[NCT01088516]Phase 4280 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
An Evaluation of the Uptake and Safety of, and Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment Among Individuals With CD4 ≥ 250 Cells/mm3 and HIV Virus Load ≥ 50,000 cp/mL[NCT01583439]11 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Terminated(stopped due to Low Accrual.)
A Prospective Randomised Open Label Clinical Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Nevirapine, Compared With a Combination of ZDV + 3TC, in Decreasing the Peripartum Mother to Child Transmission of HIV. Women, Who Present After 38 Weeks Gestation or in Labou[NCT02181933]Phase 32,648 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-04-30Completed
Multicenter Study of Options for Second-Line Effective Combination Therapy (SELECT)[NCT01352715]Phase 3515 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-13Completed
A Phase Iv Single-Arm Open-Label Non-Randomized Study To Evaluate The Safety And Pharmacokinetics Of Nelfinavir (Viracept, A430) 1250mg Twice Daily (250mg Or 625mg Forms) With Lamivudine/Zidovudine (Combivir) Background Therapy In Hiv/Hepatitis C Virus (H[NCT00141284]Phase 412 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
Phase II Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Nevirapine and the Incidence of Nevirapine Resistance Mutations in HIV-Infected Women Receiving a Single Intrapartum Dose of Nevirapine With the Concomitant Administration of Zidovudine/Didanosine or Zidovudine/Di[NCT00109590]Phase 2175 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label Trial to Evaluate Strategies for Providing Antiretroviral Therapy to Infants Shortly After Primary Infection in a Resource Poor Setting[NCT00102960]Phase 3377 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Implementation and Evaluation of an HIV-2 Viral Load and ARV Resistance Informed Algorithm for 2nd-line ART in HIV-2 Infected Patients in the Initiative Sénégalaise d'Accès Aux Antirétroviraux (ISAARV) Program[NCT03394196]152 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-04Terminated(stopped due to COVID-19 and Funding)
Phase III Randomized Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Three Neonatal Antiretroviral Regimens for Prevention of Intrapartum HIV-1 Transmission[NCT00099359]Phase 31,735 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Completed
A Phase I/II Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of the Fixed-Dose Combination (FDC) of Zidovudine (ZDV), Lamivudine (3TC), and Nevirapine (NVP) as GPO-Vir Z30 Pediatric Tablets Versus the Individual Liquid Formulations in HIV-Infected Children Greater Than[NCT00672412]Phase 1/Phase 242 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Pharmacokinetics of EFV 400mg Once Daily During Pregnancy in HIV+ Women[NCT02499874]Phase 126 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
Protease Inhibitors to Reduce Malaria Morbidity in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women[NCT00993031]Phase 3389 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-15Completed
Effect of Raltegravir in Patients With Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Associated With Infection by Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 (HTLV-1). Pilot Study[NCT02655471]Early Phase 110 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-01Completed
A Study to Compare the Relative Bioavailability of Ranbaxy and GlaxoSmithKline Formulation of Zidovudine Tablets 300 mg in Healthy Adult Volunteers Under Fasting Conditions.[NCT00779233]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-09-30Completed
A Pilot Study Of the Effects of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on Kaposi's Sarcoma in Zimbabwe[NCT00834457]Phase 2/Phase 349 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Retrovir Capsules in the Treatment of Psoriasis in HIV Antibody Positive Patients: A Pilot Study[NCT00002286]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Open-label Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Early Initiation of cART With or Without Autologous HIV-1 Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) Infusion in Treatment-Naïve Acute HIV-1 Infected Adults[NCT02231281]Phase 365 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-08-31Active, not recruiting
A Randomized, Non-comparative, Phase IIb, Unblinded Trial, Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir-emtricitabine or Lamivudine Plus Zidovudine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir, or Raltegravir, Among ARV-naïve HIV-2 Infected Adult Patients, in West Africa[NCT02150993]Phase 2/Phase 3210 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-26Completed
A Randomized Double-Blind Study of Safety, Virologic and Immunological Effects of Stavudine Plus Lamivudine (3TC) Versus Zidovudine Plus Lamivudine in HIV-Infected Subjects Following At Least Six Months of Zidovudine Therapy[NCT00002371]Phase 380 participants Interventional1996-06-30Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparative Trial Of A Novel CCR5 Antagonist, UK-427,857, In Combination With Zidovudine/Lamivudine Versus Efavirenz In Combination With Zidovudine/Lamivudine For The Treatment Of Antiretroviral-Naive HIV-1 Infecte[NCT00098293]Phase 3916 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
A Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy Plus HIV Primary Care Versus HIV Primary Care Alone to Prevent the Sexual Transmission of HIV-1 in Serodiscordant Couples[NCT00074581]Phase 33,526 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-02-28Completed
International Trial of Modified Directly Observed Therapy Versus Self-Administered Therapy for Participants With First Virologic Failure on a Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Containing Antiretroviral Regimen[NCT00608569]529 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
A Randomized, Open-Label, Third-Party Blinded Study for the Prophylaxis and Treatment of Nelfinavir-associated Diarrhea[NCT00650637]Phase 317 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-31Terminated(stopped due to The study was prematurely discontinued due to administrative reasons on August 18, 2003. There were no safety concerns that led to the decision to terminate.)
[NCT00618176]Phase 4198 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
P1060 Substudy Comparing Differences in Malaria Parasitemia by Real Time Quantitative PCR in HIV-Infected Infants and Children on PI-Based HAART Versus NNRTI-Based HAART[NCT00719602]Early Phase 1105 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Phase II Study of Zidovudine and Recombinant Alpha-2A Interferon in the Treatment of Patients With AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma[NCT00000687]Phase 260 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerance, and Efficacy of Early Treatment With Zidovudine (AZT) in Asymptomatic Infants With HIV Infection[NCT00000750]Phase 3400 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Pilot Study Of Open-Label Fixed Dose Combination Zidovudine/Lamivudine/Abacavir In HIV-Infected Persons With Tuberculosis In Moshi, Tanzania; Tuberculosis And HIV Immune Reconstitution Syndrome Trial (THIRST)[NCT00851630]Phase 470 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-06-30Completed
An Uncontrolled Trial to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Zidovudine (AZT) and Acyclovir (ACV) Given Concomitantly to Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection[NCT00001010]Phase 172 participants InterventionalCompleted
Targeted Oncolytic Virotherapy and Natural History Study of KSHV-Associated Multicentric Castleman's Disease With Laboratory and Clinical Correlates of Disease Activity[NCT00092222]Phase 275 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-28Active, not recruiting
CID 0708 - Sex, Aging and Antiretroviral Pharmacokinetics[NCT00666055]11 participants (Actual)Observational2008-03-31Completed
Steady-state Pharmacokinetics of Efavirenz (Sustiva/Stocrin) 400 mg Once Daily in the Presence of Rifampicin and Isoniazid (Rifinah or the Local Generics)[NCT02832778]Phase 135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-11-21Recruiting
Phase 3, Single Center, Controlled, Investigator-blinded, Randomized Matched Pair Design Study of CD4 Cell Recovery in HIV-1 Patients With Sustained Virologic Response Comparing Protease Inhibitor and Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Based T[NCT00966160]Phase 3215 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-01-31Completed
A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Switching Stavudine or Zidovudine to Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Versus Continuing Stavudine or Zidovudine in Virologically Suppressed HIV-Infected Children Taking Highly Act[NCT00528957]Phase 397 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-28Completed
A Single Dose, Two Treatment, Two Period, Two Sequence, Crossover Bioequivalency Study of 300 mg Zidovudine Tablets Under Fasting Conditions[NCT00602550]52 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
Comparative, Randomized, Single-Dose, 2-Way Crossover Bioavailability Study of Ranbaxy and GlaxoSmithKline (Retrovir ® ) 300 mg Zidovudine Tablets in Healthy Adult Volunteers Under Fed Conditions[NCT00779376]68 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-02-28Completed
Pilot Phase IV, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label and Controlled Study to Assess the Evolution of Peripheral Body Fat Distribution After Switching From Zidovudine Containing Backbone to Truvada in HIV-1-infected Patients on HAART (RECOMB Study).[NCT00324649]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
A Prospective Double-Blind Study of Retrovir in Early HIV Infection[NCT00002045]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Study of 1) Amprenavir (141W94/VX478) Plus 3TC Plus ZDV (or d4T) or 2) IDV Plus NVP Plus 3TC Plus d4T in Subjects Previously Treated With Amprenavir and 3) Other Treatment Regimens (Observational ARM) in Subjects Previously Treated With Amprena[NCT00001095]Phase 294 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Single Center, Randomized Open Label Study of Initial Interleukin-2 Compared to Delayed Interleukin-2 When Added to Zidovudine, 3TC and Nelfinavir In Order to Modulate Immune Function and to Sustain Suppression of HIV-1 Replication Among Those Persons W[NCT00006441]398 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-02-28Completed
Combivir, 1592U89, 141W94 Triple Antiretroviral, Experienced Patient Trial[NCT00002217]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
(Ro 24-2027) A Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparative Study of Dideoxycytidine (ddC) Versus Zidovudine (AZT) in Patients With AIDS or Advanced ARC[NCT00000679]Phase 2600 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Unblinded Trial of Zidovudine Versus ddC in the Treatment of Patients Status Post PCP Who Received Long-Term Zidovudine Therapy in Protocol ACTG 002[NCT00000682]Phase 3120 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Clinical Trial of Alternating and Intermittent Regimens of 2',3'-Dideoxycytidine and 3'-Azido-3'-Deoxythymidine in the Treatment of Patients With AIDS and Advanced ARC[NCT00000718]112 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Concentration-Controlled Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics and Development of Decreased HIV-1 Susceptibility to the Combination of Atevirdine Mesylate (U-87201E), Zidovudine (AZT), and Didanosine (ddI)[NCT00000742]Phase 115 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Phase II Study of Two Doses of Interferon Alfa-2a (IFN Alfa-2a) in Combination With Zidovudine (AZT) and Dideoxycytidine (ddC) Versus AZT and ddC Only in Patients With HIV Infection and Less Than 400 CD4 Cells/mm3[NCT00000754]Phase 260 participants InterventionalCompleted
Study of Protease Inhibitor and/or Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor With Dual Nucleosides in Initial Therapy of HIV Infection[NCT00000919]900 participants InterventionalCompleted
Pyrimethamine Pharmacokinetics in HIV Positive Patients Seropositive for Toxoplasma Gondii[NCT00000973]Phase 126 participants InterventionalCompleted
Safety and Efficacy of Polyethylene Glycolated IL-2 (PEG IL-2) Plus Zidovudine and Thymosin Alpha 1 in HIV-Positive, Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Individuals[NCT00001036]Phase 112 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Comparative Study of Combined Zidovudine-Lamivudine (3TC) vs. the Better of ddI Monotherapy vs. Zidovudine Plus Ddl in Symptomatic HIV-1 Infected Children[NCT00001066]Phase 2740 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Immunologic Consequences of a Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen (HAART) Consisting of Ritonavir (ABT-538), Zidovudine (AZT), and Lamivudine (3TC) in Moderately Advanced HIV-1 Disease[NCT00001075]55 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Pilot Study for the Treatment of AIDS or AIDS Related Complex With an Alternating or Simultaneous Combination Regimen of AZT and 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine[NCT00001267]Phase 342 participants Interventional1990-10-31Completed
A Randomized, Double Blind, Comparative Study of Dideoxycytidine (ddC) Alone or ddC/AZT Combination Versus Zidovudine (ZDV) Alone in Patients With HIV Infection Who Have Received Prior ZDV Therapy[NCT00000651]Phase 3750 participants InterventionalCompleted
Dideoxycytidine ( Ro 24-2027 ) A Randomized, Open-Label, Comparative Study of Dideoxycytidine ( ddC ) Versus Zidovudine ( AZT ) in Patients With AIDS or Advanced ARC Who Have Received Long-Term AZT Therapy.[NCT00000678]Phase 2320 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study of the Combination of Recombinant GM-CSF, AZT, and Chemotherapy (ABV) (Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vincristine) in AIDS and Kaposi's Sarcoma[NCT00000681]Phase 124 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II Open Label Study To Evaluate the Antiviral Potential of Combination Low-Dose Therapy With Zidovudine and Interferon-Alpha 2A in Patients With Symptomatic HIV Disease[NCT00000696]Phase 148 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Trial to Evaluate Azidothymidine (AZT) in the Treatment of HIV Infections in Patients With Hemophilia[NCT00000705]Phase 124 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial To Evaluate Intravenous Gamma Globulin in Children With Symptomatic HIV Infection Receiving Zidovudine[NCT00000720]Phase 3250 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Concentration-Targeted Multidose Study of Atevirdine Mesylate ( U-87201E ), AZT, and ddI or ddC[NCT00000753]Phase 130 participants InterventionalCompleted
Virologic Responses To New Nucleoside Regimens After Prolonged ZDV or ddI Monotherapy[NCT00000831]Phase 2280 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of Zidovudine in Premature Infants Exposed to HIV.[NCT00000855]35 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Study of Intermittent Recombinant Human Interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) by Intravenous or Subcutaneous Administration in Subjects With HIV Infection on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) Compared to HAART Alone[NCT00000870]Phase 2200 participants InterventionalCompleted
Virologic and Immunologic Activity of Continued Lamivudine (3TC) vs Delavirdine (DLV) in Combination With Indinavir (IDV) and Zidovudine (ZDV) or Stavudine (d4T) in 3TC-Experienced Subjects[NCT00000882]Phase 2300 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Trial of the Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Ritonavir Co-Administered With Lamivudine (3TC) and Zidovudine (ZDV) in HIV-1-Infected Pregnant Women and Their Infants[NCT00000888]Phase 114 participants InterventionalCompleted
Intermittent Foscarnet Therapy for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Patients Receiving Long-Term Zidovudine Therapy[NCT00001002]Phase 112 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study of AZT and Human Interferon Alpha (Recombinant Alpha-2A and Lymphoblastoid) in the Treatment of AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma[NCT00001113]Phase 148 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Pharmacokinetic Study of Once Versus Twice Daily Dosing With Zidovudine and Lamivudine[NCT00014014]Phase 120 participants InterventionalCompleted
Randomized Trial of Protease Inhibitor-Including vs. Protease Inhibitor-Sparing Regimens for Women Who Initiate Therapy of HIV Infection During Pregnancy[NCT00017719]Phase 3440 participants Interventional2002-05-31Completed
Use of Combination Antiviral Therapy to Delineate the Identity and Longevity of Persistent Reservoirs of HIV-1 Infection and Replication[NCT00001644]Phase 142 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-03-03Completed
HIV Infection and Breastfeeding: Interventions for Maternal and Infant Health[NCT00164736]Phase 32,369 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Multicentric Randomised Controlled Trial Assessing the Efficacy of Two Strategies of Structured Treatment Interruption of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) Compared With a Continuous HAART in HIV- Infected Adults in Abidjan[NCT00158405]Phase 3840 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-12-31Completed
Nucleosides And Darunavir/Dolutegravir In Africa (NADIA): a Randomised Controlled Trial of Darunavir Versus Dolutegravir and Tenofovir Versus Zidovudine in Second-line Antiretroviral Therapy Regimens for the Public Health Approach in Sub-Saharan Africa[NCT03988452]Phase 3465 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-30Active, not recruiting
A Randomised, Open-label, 96-week Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Three Different Combination Antiretroviral Regimens as Initial Therapy for HIV Infection.[NCT00335322]Phase 4329 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
Tipranavir (PNU-140690): A Fourteen Day Dose-response Study Using a Prototype Self-emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SEDDS) Formulation in Treatment-naive HIV-1 Infected Patients. Report on the Post-study Option, a 46-week Treatment Period of Triple Thera[NCT02249130]Phase 218 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-03-31Completed
Randomized, Open-Label Evaluation of Efficacy of Once-Daily Protease Inhibitor and Once-Daily Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-Containing Therapy Combinations for Initial Treatment of HIV-1 Infected Persons From Resource-Limited Settings (PE[NCT00084136]Phase 41,571 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
Phase 3 Randomized Trial Evaluating the Virological Efficacy and the Tolerance of 4 New Simplified Antiretroviral Treatments in Naive HIV-1 Infected Patients in Dakar and Yaounde[NCT00573001]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
A Phase II Trial Of Induction Therapy With Zidovudine, Interleukin-2, And Ganciclovir In The Treatment Of HIV Positive Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma[NCT00006264]Phase 20 participants Interventional2000-07-31Completed
Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Zidovudine in Preventing CD4+ Lymphocyte Decline in Patients With Primary HIV Infection. (One Treatment Arm Receives Placebo)[NCT00000765]80 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Placebo-Controlled Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Oral AZT and the Efficacy of Oral Nevirapine for the Prevention of Vertical Transmission of HIV-1 Infection in Pregnant Ugandan Women and Their Neonates[NCT00006396]Phase 31,500 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Double-Blind Phase II/III Trial of Monotherapy vs. Combination Therapy With Nucleoside Analogs in HIV-Infected Persons With CD4 Cells of 200-500/mm3[NCT00000625]Phase 22,100 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Comparative Trial of Zidovudine (AZT) Versus 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine (ddI) Versus AZT Plus ddI in Symptomatic HIV-Infected Children[NCT00000637]Phase 3819 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety and Toxicity of the Combination of Zidovudine and 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine (Didanosine) in Children With HIV Infection[NCT00000652]Phase 185 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter, Double Blind, Comparative Study of Zidovudine Alone Versus Zidovudine and Acyclovir as Treatment for HIV-Infected Patients With CD4+ Counts Less Than 200 Cells/mm3[NCT00000712]Phase 2400 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study of the Use of Anti-HIV Immune Serum Globulin (HIVIG) for the Prevention of Maternal-Fetal HIV Transmission in Pregnant Women and Newborns Receiving Zidovudine (AZT)[NCT00000751]Phase 31,600 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Study of Activity, Safety, and Tolerance of Oral Ro 24-7429 (Tat Antagonist) in Patients With HIV Infection[NCT00000760]Phase 196 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II Study of Ritonavir Therapy in HIV-1 Infected Infants and Children[NCT00000952]Phase 160 participants InterventionalCompleted
Aerosols in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia: A Nested Study Quantitating the Delivery of Aerosolized Pentamidine for Prophylaxis of PCP in Protocols ACTG 021 and ACTG 081[NCT00001003]20 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Double-Blinded, Randomized Trial Comparing Zidovudine (AZT) Versus AZT Plus Didanosine (ddI) Versus AZT Plus ddI Plus Nevirapine in Asymptomatic Patients on AZT Monotherapy Who Develop a Mutation at Codon 215 of HIV Reverse Transcriptase in Serum/Plasma[NCT00001045]Phase 2300 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Multicenter Study Comparing Antiretroviral Therapy Alone to Antiretroviral Therapy Plus Cytosine Arabinoside (Cytarabine; Ara-C) for the Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infecte[NCT00001048]Phase 290 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Trial of Three Maintenance Regimens for HIV-Infected Subjects Receiving Induction Therapy With Zidovudine, Lamivudine and Indinavir[NCT00001084]Phase 2500 participants InterventionalCompleted
Comparison of the Virologic Efficacy of Nelfinavir and/or DMP 266 (Efavirenz, EFV) in Combination With One or Two New Nucleoside Analogs in Nucleoside Experienced Subjects: A Roll-Over Study to ACTG 302/303[NCT00001087]Phase 2300 participants InterventionalCompleted
Pharmacokinetics, Safety, Tolerance, and Activity of Nevirapine (BI-RG-587) Alone and in Combination With AZT in Mildly to Moderately Symptomatic HIV-1 Infected Children[NCT00001111]35 participants InterventionalCompleted
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor and Zidovudine: A Phase I Study of Concurrent Administration in Patients With AIDS and Severe ARC[NCT00000711]Phase 160 participants InterventionalCompleted
Immunologic and Virologic Consequences of Long-Term Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) in Subjects With Moderately Advanced HIV-1 Disease: A Follow-Up Study to ACTG 315[NCT00000891]Phase 234 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Randomized, Controlled Trial of Efavirenz (EFV) or Nelfinavir (NFV) in Combination With Fixed-Dose Combination Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV) and Indinavir (IDV) in HIV-Infected Subjects With Less Than or Equal to 200 CD4 Cells/mm3 or Greater[NCT00000903]Phase 3444 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open-Label, Randomized, Dose-Finding, Multicenter Trial of Dideoxycytidine (ddC) Administered Concurrently With Zidovudine (AZT) in the Treatment of AIDS or Advanced ARC[NCT00000978]Phase 168 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter Uncontrolled Trial To Evaluate the Long Term Safety and Tolerance of Zidovudine (AZT) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Patients With AIDS and Advanced ARC[NCT00000999]Phase 1500 participants InterventionalCompleted
Interleukin-2 Augmentation of Specific Anti-HIV Immune Responses: Phase I Trial of the Combination of 3'-Azido-3'-Deoxythymidine (Zidovudine) and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients With Asymptomatic HIV Infection Associated With Lymphadenopathy (Walter[NCT00001005]Phase 130 participants InterventionalCompleted
Treatment Outcome of Children With HIV Infection[NCT00476606]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2003-03-31Active, not recruiting
An Open, Single-Arm, Multi-Center, Phase IV Pilot Study of Treatment of Antiretroviral Naive HIV-1 Infected Patients With Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in Combination With Emtricitabine and Zidovudine[NCT00199121]Phase 40 participants InterventionalRecruiting
A Dose-Frequency Trial of Oral Retrovir in Patients With AIDS or Severe ARC[NCT00002046]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Single Dose, Two Treatment, Two Period, Two Sequence, Crossover Bioequivalency Study of 300 mg Zidovudine Tablets Under Fed Conditions[NCT00601562]52 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
Pharmacokinetics of Total Phosphorylated Zidovudine in Mononuclear Cells From HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00000965]20 participants InterventionalCompleted
Safety and Efficacy of the Universal Use of EFV-TDF-FTC and AZT-3TC-LPV/r Combinations in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women to Prevent mother-to Child Transmission of HIV-1 o, Resource-limited Settings: A Multicentre Randomized Phase 3 Clinical Trial[NCT00936195]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Withdrawn(stopped due to faillure to obtain insurance because of refusal from insurance companies)
Trial for the Optimal Timing of HIV Therapy After Cryptococcal Meningitis[NCT01075152]Phase 4177 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
Prospective Study of the Molecular Characteristics of Sensitive and Resistant Disease in Patients With HTLV-I Associated Adult T Cell Leukemia Treated With Zidovudine (AZT) Plus Interferon Alpha-2b[NCT00854581]Phase 413 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Terminated(stopped due to Investigator Decision)
A Randomized, Comparative Trial of Zidovudine (AZT) Versus 2',3'-Didehydro-3'-Deoxythymidine (Stavudine; d4T) in Children With HIV Infection[NCT00000789]Phase 2230 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Safety and Efficacy of Zidovudine in the Treatment of Patients With Early AIDS Related Complex[NCT00001011]Phase 3538 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerance of Oral Zidovudine (AZT) in Pregnant HIV Infected Women and Their Infants[NCT00000960]Phase 31,496 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Placebo Controlled Trial To Evaluate Zidovudine (ZDV) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Hemophilic Patients[NCT00001104]Phase 3538 participants InterventionalCompleted
Breastfeeding Version of the PROMISE Study (Promoting Maternal and Infant Survival Everywhere)[NCT01061151]Phase 33,747 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-01Completed
A 3 Arm, Prospective Study to Compare the Effect of 6 Weeks Exposure to the Combination of Lopinavir (LPVr)/Combivir® (AZT/3TC) Versus Lopinavir Alone or Combivir® Alone in HIV-negative Healthy Subjects on the Development of Abnormalities of Lipid and Glu[NCT00192621]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
Analysis of Lipodystrophy in HIV-Infected Individuals A Prospective, Non-randomised, 48 Week Study of the Effect of PI Containing and Non-PI Containing Antiretroviral Regimens on the Expression of Adipocyte Specific Genes, Protein Levels and Cellular Stru[NCT00192660]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-02-28Completed
Pharmacokinetic Study of the Interaction of Azidothymidine and Methadone in Patients With AIDS and ARC[NCT00001008]18 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Randomized Trial of the Safety and Antiretroviral Effects of Zidovudine/Lamivudine/Abacavir Versus Zidovudine/Lamivudine/Lopinavir/Ritonavir in the Prevention of Perinatal Transmission of HIV[NCT00086359]Phase 319 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
A Phase II, Open Label, Single Arm Trial to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics,Safety, Tolerability, and Antiviral Activity of Rilpivirine (TMC278) in Antiretroviral Naive HIV-1 Infected Adolescents and Children Aged >= 6 to <18 Years[NCT00799864]Phase 254 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-07Completed
The Adult Antiretroviral Treatment and Resistance Study (Tshepo)[NCT00197613]Phase 3650 participants Interventional2002-12-31Completed
Bioavailability Study of a New Pediatric Formulation of Zidovudine/Lamivudine in Adult Volunteers[NCT00470041]Phase 112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
A Multicenter Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Trial to Evaluate Azidothymidine (AZT) Treatment of the AIDS Dementia Complex and Central Nervous System (CNS) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection[NCT00000702]Phase 3315 participants InterventionalCompleted
Evaluation of the Interaction Between Low Dose Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole and Zidovudine[NCT00000732]10 participants InterventionalCompleted
Randomized, Phase I/II, Dose-Ranging, Open-Label Trial of the Anti-HIV Activity of Delavirdine Mesylate (DLV; U-90,152S)[NCT00000810]Phase 1120 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase I Study of Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of Abacavir (1592U89, ABC) With Standard Zidovudine (ZDV) Therapy In Neonates Born to HIV-1 Infected Women[NCT00000864]Phase 160 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Randomized, Open-Label Comparative Trial of Salvage Antiretroviral Therapies for HIV-Infected Individuals With Virological Evidence of Nelfinavir Treatment Failure as Reflected by Plasma HIV RNA Concentration of >= 1,000 Copies/ml[NCT00000918]Phase 2300 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Stratified, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multi-Center Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Adefovir Dipivoxil (ADF) at Two Dose Levels in Triple Combination Therapies With Protease Inhibitors (PI) and Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (R[NCT00002184]Phase 2120 participants InterventionalCompleted
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Comparative Dose-Response Study of Two Doses of Atevirdine Mesylate (U-87201E) in Combination With Fixed Doses of Zidovudine (AZT) in HIV+ Patients[NCT00002322]Phase 20 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Lamivudine (3TC)/Dideoxycytidine (ddC) Double-Blind Multicenter Trial (With Open-Label AZT) to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Low Dose 3TC Administered Concurrently With AZT Versus High Dose 3TC Administered Concurrently With AZT Versus [NCT00002436]Phase 3325 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Open-Label Study of AG1549 in Combination With Other Antiretroviral Agents in Treatment-Naive HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00004998]Phase 230 participants Interventional1999-11-30Suspended
The Tshilo Dikotla Study: Metabolic Outcomes of Children HIV/ARV-Exposed Uninfected in Botswana (MOCHA)[NCT03088410]Phase 4495 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-22Completed
A Comparative Study of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Children and Adolescents With Advanced HIV Disease[NCT00000814]Phase 1390 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Placebo-Controlled Trial To Evaluate Azidothymidine (AZT) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Patients With AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma[NCT00000994]Phase 3240 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Trial of Recombinant Human Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (rHuGM-CSF), Recombinant Alpha Interferon and Azidothymidine (AZT) in AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma[NCT00000694]Phase 118 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open-Label, Parallel Group, Pilot Study of Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of BID and TID Regimens of Delavirdine Mesylate, Zidovudine, and Indinavir Sulfate in HIV-1 Infected Individuals[NCT00002236]32 participants InterventionalCompleted
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Nimodipine for the Neurological Manifestations of HIV-1[NCT00000738]Phase 136 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study of Methotrexate for HIV Infection[NCT00000834]Phase 130 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter Placebo-Controlled Trial To Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Oral Zidovudine in the Treatment of Children Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus With Mild to Moderate Symptoms (Including LIP)[NCT00000990]Phase 2224 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Study of the Safety and Tolerance of Long-Term Therapy With Intravenous Cytovene (Ganciclovir Sodium) for Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in Persons With AIDS[NCT00002034]100 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Dose Response Study of Three Doses of Delavirdine Mesylate (U-90152S) in Combination With Zidovudine (ZDV) Versus ZDV Alone in HIV-1 Infected Individuals With CD4 Counts of 200-500mm3[NCT00002124]Phase 31,250 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Open-Label Exploratory Study of Saquinavir + Zidovudine + Lamivudine in HIV Infected Patients[NCT00002190]Phase 230 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized, 24-Week Study to Compare the Safety and Activity of Indinavir Sulfate, 800 Mg q 8 h Versus 1,200 Mg q 12 h in Combination With Zidovudine and 3TC[NCT00002208]Phase 3400 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase III Randomized Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Study To Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Betaseron in AIDS and Advanced ARC Patients Receiving a Reduced-Dose AZT Regimen[NCT00002238]Phase 30 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Phase III, Parallel Study of Zidovudine (AZT) Alone Versus AZT Plus Zalcitabine (Dideoxycytidine; ddC) Versus AZT Plus Saquinavir Mesylate (Ro 31-8959 ; HIV Proteinase Inhibitor) Versus AZT Plus ddC Plus Ro 31-8959[NCT00002334]Phase 33,000 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study to Determine If the Addition of HIV RNA Viral Load Is an Effective Tool in Determining Treatment Regimens for HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00002376]Phase 4540 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open-Label Randomized Study of Delavirdine Mesylate (Rescriptor) in Combination With Zidovudine (Retrovir) and Two Doses of Indinavir (Crixivan) Versus Zidovudine, Lamivudine (Epivir), and Indinavir in HIV-1-Infected Individuals[NCT00002400]45 participants InterventionalCompleted
A 96-Week, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of the Antiretroviral Activity of Stavudine (40mg BID) Plus Lamivudine (150mg BID) Plus Nelfinavir (1250mg BID) Versus Abacavir (300mg BID) Plus Combivir (3TC 150[NCT00005106]Phase 4230 participants Interventional1999-09-30Completed
Phase I Three-way Crossover Bioequivalence Study of Pediatric Formulations of Lamivudine/Zidovudine/Nevirapine Using Healthy Adult Volunteers[NCT01469520]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Active, not recruiting
An Open Label, Randomized Study to Compare Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Initiation When CD4 is Between 15% to 24% to ART Initiation When CD4 Falls Below 15% in Children With HIV Infection and Moderate Immune Suppression[NCT00234091]Phase 3300 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Safeguard the Household: A Study of HIV Antiretroviral Therapy Treatment Strategies Appropriate for a Resource Poor Country[NCT00080522]813 participants Interventional2005-02-28Completed
A Randomized Clinical Trial to Determine the Efficacy of Early Versus Standard Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV Infected Adults With CD4+ T Cell Counts Between 200 and 350 Cells/mm3[NCT00120510]816 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
Abacavir Pharmacokinetics During Chronic Therapy in HIV-1 Infected Adolescents and Young Adults[NCT00087945]30 participants Interventional2004-07-31Completed
MEDICLAS Study (Metabolic Effects of Different Classes of AntiretroviralS)[NCT00122226]Phase 450 participants Interventional2003-01-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase II Trial of Belinostat as Consolidation Therapy With Zidovudine for Adult T-Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma[NCT02737046]Phase 210 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-12-12Recruiting
Virological and Clinical Anti-HBV Efficacy of Tenofovir and Emtricitabine in Antiretroviral Naïve Patients With HIV/HBV co-Infection[NCT00127959]Phase 424 participants Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Clinical Trial: Backup With Combivir (AZT/3TC) or Single Dose (sd) Truvada (FTC/TDF) in Order to Avoid NNRTI Resistance After sd Nevirapine for the Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission (MTCT)[NCT00346567]566 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerance, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of Amdoxovir and Zidovudine in Untreated HIV-1 Infected Subjects Currently Untreated[NCT00432016]Phase 1/Phase 224 participants Interventional2007-02-28Completed
A Pilot Study of Safety, Effectiveness, and Adherence of Lamivudine/Zidovudine and Efavirenz (3TC/ZDV + EFV) to Treat HIV-1 Infection in Senegal[NCT00100568]44 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
A Phase II, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of Two Antiretroviral Therapeutic Strategies: A Dual PI-Based HAART Regimen Versus a Multi-NRTI ART Regimen, in ART-Experienced Children and Youth Who Have Experienced Virol[NCT00102206]Phase 26 participants (Actual)InterventionalCompleted
An Open-label Study Evaluating the Resistance Profile of Single Dose Nevirapine(NVP) When Combined With a 4 or 7 Day Course of Combivir® (ZDV/3TC) Compared to Single Dose Nevirapine for the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (pMTCT) of HIV - Treat[NCT00144183]Phase 3407 participants Interventional2003-01-31Completed
A Phase 2, One Arm, Open Label, Feasibility Study Assessing One Month Zidovudine/Didanosine Postpartum Prophylaxis to Prevent Resistance Mutations in Mothers Exposed to Single Dose Nevirapine to Prevent Mother to Child Transmission of HIV[NCT00142337]Phase 2244 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-12-31Completed
Short ZDV Course to Prevent Perinatal HIV in Thailand[NCT00386230]Phase 31,554 participants Interventional1997-06-30Completed
Study of Bleeding Tendency, Platelet Function, and Pharmacokinetics of Azidothymidine (AZT) and Motrin (Ibuprofen) in HIV-Infected Hemophiliacs[NCT00002276]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Contribution of the Integrase Inhibitor Dolutegravir to Obesity and Cardiovascular Disease in Persons Living With HIV[NCT04340388]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-17Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Three-Arm Study Comparing Combination to Monthly Alternating Nucleoside Therapy for the Treatment of Advanced HIV Disease (CD4 <= 50/mm3) With a Prior History of Nucleoside Therapy[NCT00001029]Phase 2654 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Safety, Tolerance and Activity of Dideoxycytidine (ddC) Administered in Combination With Zidovudine (AZT) in Stable, AZT-Treated Pediatric Patients With HIV Infection[NCT00001032]Phase 2180 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Rolling Arm Master Protocol (PRAM) of Novel Antiretroviral Therapy in Stable Experienced HIV- Infected Children; PRAM-1: ZDV+3TC vs. d4T+Ritonavir vs. ZDV+3TC+Ritonavir; PRAM-1, Step 2: d4T+Nevirapine+Ritonavir; PRAM-1, Step 3: d4T+Indinavir vs[NCT00001083]Phase 2240 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Study of the Effects of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Acute HIV-1 Infection With an Emphasis on Immunological Responses[NCT00001119]288 participants Interventional1999-10-31Completed
Primary Effusion Lymphoma: A Pilot Trial of Bevacizumab and Modified Dose-Adjusted Infusional CDE Chemotherapy Preceded by a Brief Pre-Phase Assessment of Targeted Oncolytic Virotherapy With Bortezomib, Zidovudine and Valganciclovir[NCT00217503]Phase 215 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Evaluation of the Changes in HIV-1 Burden in Peripheral Blood and Lymphoid Tissue Following Zidovudine ( AZT ) Treatment in HIV-1-Infected Patients With CD4+ Cells Between 100 and 500 Cells/mm3.[NCT00000818]Phase 118 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Efficacy of a Four Drug Antiretroviral Regimen Alone or in Combination With GM-CSF or IL-12 Administered to HIV-1 Infected Subjects as Measured by the Characteristics of Viral Decay[NCT00000896]24 participants InterventionalCompleted
ART Pharmacokinetics, Mitochondrial Integrity, and Antioxidant Capacity in Severely Malnourished HIV-infected Malawian Children[NCT01529125]42 participants (Actual)Observational2011-07-31Completed
A Randomized, Comparative Trial of Zidovudine (AZT) Versus AZT Plus Didanosine (ddI) Versus AZT Plus Dideoxycytidine (ddC) in HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00001022]Phase 31,200 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label Trial of Combination Therapy With Nelfinavir (NFV) and Saquinavir (SQV)Sgc With Delavirdine (DLV) or 3TC/ZDV Versus Nelfinavir (NFV) and 3TC/ZDV in Subjects With HIV Infection and > 5,000 HIV RNA Copies/ML[NCT00001094]Phase 20 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn
A Phase I/II, Open Label Study to Evaluate the Antiviral Potential of Combination Zidovudine and 2' 3'-Dideoxyinosine (Didanosine) in Patients With Asymptomatic HIV Disease[NCT00000656]Phase 1116 participants InterventionalCompleted
Safety of Reduced Dose Zidovudine (AZT) Compared With Standard Dose AZT in Antiretroviral-naïve HIV-infected Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01540240]Phase 2/Phase 3136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-08-31Recruiting
A Randomized Trial of Three Anti-Pneumocystis Agents Plus Zidovudine for the Primary Prevention of Serious Infections in Patients With Advanced HIV Infection[NCT00000991]Phase 3600 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Master Protocol to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Multi-Drug Combination Antiretroviral Therapy for the Treatment of HIV Infection: Retrovir/HIVID/Nevirapine and Retrovir/HIVID/Invirase[NCT00002347]Phase 2225 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Feasibility Study of Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV) Plus Efavirenz (EFV) as Initial Therapy of HIV-1 Infected Patients in a Rural Area of China[NCT00100594]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
An Open-Label, Single Center Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Quadruple Chemotherapy (Zidovudine, EPIVIR, 1592U89, and 141W94) in Subjects Infected With HIV-1 (GW QUAD)[NCT00006617]25 participants InterventionalCompleted
Extended Infant Post-exposure Prophylaxis With Antiretrovirals to Reduce Postnatal HIV Transmission[NCT00115648]Phase 33,300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
An Open Trial Combining Zidovudine, Interferon-alfa, and Recombinant CD4-IgG With Transplantation of Syngeneic Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes From Healthy gp160-Immunized Donors in the Treatment of Patients With HIV Infection[NCT00000647]6 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Evaluation of Azidothymidine (AZT) in Children With Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS Related Complex (ARC)[NCT00000701]Phase 112 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study of AZT and Human Interferon Alpha (Recombinant Alpha-2A and Lymphoblastoid) in the Treatment of AIDS-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma[NCT00000725]Phase 156 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Third-Party Blinded, Placebo Controlled Comparative Study of AS-101 Administered Intravenously in HIV Positive Patients With Advanced Disease[NCT00002033]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Dose-Escalation Study Evaluating the Safety and Antiretroviral Activity of HBY 097 Versus HBY 097 Plus AZT in Patients With Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic HIV Infection[NCT00002357]Phase 2144 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase II, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Switching to Protease Inhibitor-Sparing Regimens for Improvement of Metabolic Abnormalities[NCT00021463]Phase 2342 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase IV Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of 48-Week Induction Treatment With TRIZIVIR (Abacavir 300 Mg/Lamivudine 150 Mg/Zidovudine 300 Mg Combination Tablet BID) With Efavirenz (600 Mg QD) Followed by 48-Week Randomized, Open-Label, Mainte[NCT00011895]Phase 4400 participants Interventional2001-02-28Active, not recruiting
Randomized Study to Evaluate Immediate Potent Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-Infected Subjects With CD4 Cell Counts Less Than 350 Cells/mm3 Admitted to Intensive Care Areas With an AIDS-Defining Illness, Pneumonia, or Sepsis[NCT00028327]Phase 3250 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Efficacy Study Comparing 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine (ddI) (BMY-40900) and Zidovudine Therapy of Patients With HIV Infection Who Have Been on Long Term Zidovudine Treatment[NCT00000671]Phase 2750 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter Trial To Evaluate Oral Retrovir in the Treatment of Children With Symptomatic HIV Infection[NCT00000716]Phase 270 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Trial of Alternating 2',3'-Dideoxycytidine and Zidovudine in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced HIV Disease[NCT00000719]96 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II Trial of Vaccine Therapy of HIV-1 Infected Individuals With 50-500 CD4 Cells/mm3[NCT00000755]Phase 1168 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Two Potent, Simplified Regimens Utilizing A Protease Inhibitor-Sparing Regimen Versus A Nucleoside-Sparing Regimen for HIV-Infected Subjects Who Participated in ACTG 388 or Who Responded to A First Potent Combination Regi[NCT00014937]240 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II Dose-Ranging, Pharmacokinetic, Drug Interaction, Safety and Preliminary Efficacy Study of Oral Clarithromycin Granules for Suspension, in Combination With Zidovudine or Dideoxyinosine, in the Treatment of Disseminated Mycobacterium Avium Comp[NCT00000971]Phase 124 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Safety, Tolerance, and Immunological Study of a Combination of Recombinant Interleukin 2 and Zidovudine in Patients With AIDS or AIDS Related Complex[NCT00000986]Phase 118 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Clinical Study Examining the Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Azidothymidine (AZT, Zidovudine) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Hepatic Disease[NCT00001001]39 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter Phase I Trial To Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous and Oral Zidovudine in Infants With Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Exposure[NCT00001007]Phase 118 participants InterventionalCompleted
Double-Blind, Randomized, Phase II Study of Ro 31-8959 Plus Zidovudine (AZT) Versus AZT Plus Zalcitabine (Dideoxycytidine; ddC) Versus Ro 31-8959 Plus AZT Plus ddC[NCT00001040]Phase 2300 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase II Study of 141W94 (VX-478) Monotherapy vs. 141W94 (VX-478) Plus ZDV Plus 3TC in HIV Infected Individuals[NCT00001085]Phase 294 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase IV, Open-label, Multicenter Study of Treatment With TRIZIVIR (Abacavir 300mg/Lamivudine 150mg/Zidovudine 300mg) Twice Daily and Tenofovir 300mg Once-daily for 48 Weeks in HIV-infected Subjects Experiencing Early Virologic Failure (ZIAGEN Intensifi[NCT00038506]Phase 4100 participants Interventional2002-03-31Completed
Treatment of SCID Due to ADA Deficiency With Autologous Cord Blood or Bone Marrow CD34+ Cells Transduced With a Human ADA Gene[NCT00018018]Phase 18 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-06-20Completed
Delaying HIV Disease Progression With Punctuated Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis[NCT00078247]Phase 3350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
A Pilot Study of a Nucleoside Analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Sparing Regimen in Antiretroviral-Naïve, HIV-infected Patients[NCT00143689]Phase 413 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-04-30Completed
An Open-Label Study of Nevirapine Plus Combivir® (ZDV+3TC) Treatment in Women Who Have Previously Received a Nevirapine Regimen for the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (pMTCT) of HIV-1.[NCT00144157]Phase 453 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind Comparison of Three Protease Inhibitor-Sparing Regimens for the Initial Treatment of HIV Infection[NCT00013520]Phase 31,125 participants InterventionalCompleted
Immunologic Consequences of Antiretroviral Therapy Intensification in Subjects With Moderately Advanced HIV-1 Disease: A Follow-Up Study to ACTG 315/375[NCT00034086]22 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Trial of the Pharmacokinetics and Tolerance of Oral Zidovudine Administered to HIV-1 Infected Pregnant Women During Labor and Delivery[NCT00000862]Phase 136 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Combination Therapy With Retrovir ( AZT ) and HIVID ( ddC ) Versus Retrovir, HIVID, and Wellferon ( Interferon Alfa-n1 ) for the Treatment of HIV Infection[NCT00002086]Phase 2256 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III, Randomized, Open-Label Comparison of Lopinavir/Ritonavir Plus Efavirenz Versus Lopinavir/Ritonavir Plus 2 NRTIs Versus Efavirenz Plus 2 NRTIs as Initial Therapy for HIV-1 Infection[NCT00050895]Phase 3775 participants InterventionalCompleted
Augmenting the Magnitude of HAART-Induced Immune Restoration With the Use of Cyclosporine[NCT00031070]Phase 240 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase II Trial Of Induction Therapy With EPOCH Chemotherapy And Maintenance Therapy With Combivir/Interferon ALPHA-2a For HTLV-1 Associated T-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma[NCT00041327]Phase 219 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-10-31Completed
A Randomized, Open-Label Study Exploring a Simplified Kaletra® (Lopinavir/Ritonavir)-Based Therapy Versus a Sustiva® (Efavirenz)-Based Standard of Care in Previously Non-Treated HIV-Infected Subjects[NCT00075231]Phase 2150 participants Interventional2003-12-31Completed
A Phase II Open Label Clinical Trial of Maternal Zidovudine/Lamivudine and Either Nevirapine or Nelfinavir for Maximal Reduction of Mother-to-child HIV Transmission in Resource-limited Settings Among Breastfeeding Populations[NCT00146380]Phase 2520 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-07-31Active, not recruiting
Free Study: a Randomised, Open Label, Multicentre Strategic Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Toxicity of an Early Switch From a PI-containing Regimen to Trizivir ® on Guidance of Viral Load in HIV-1 Infected , Antiretroviral naïve Adults[NCT00405925]Phase 3207 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
A Phase II Study of Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Combination With Saquinavir Mesylate or Lamivudine/Zidovudine to Explore Metabolic Toxicities in Antiretroviral HIV-Infected Subjects[NCT00043953]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-08-31Completed
Boosted PI VS. NNRTI Based Therapy as Initial Treatment for HIV-1 Infected Patients With Advanced Disease[NCT00162643]Phase 4300 participants Interventional2004-12-31Recruiting
ARVs to Prevent Breastmilk HIV:Viral and Immune Responses[NCT00167674]Phase 258 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-05-31Completed
Virological and Clinical Anti-HBV Efficacy of Tenofovir in Antiretroviral naïve Patients With HIV/HBV Co-infection[NCT00192595]Phase 436 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
Maternal and Infant Peripartum Nevirapine, Versus Infant Only Peripartum Nevirapine, or Maternal Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Addition to Standard Zidovudine Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Perinatal HIV in Thailand.[NCT00409591]Phase 3435 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Terminated(stopped due to Change in National PMTCT guidelines in Thailand)
Randomized, Open-Label 2x2 Factorial Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Different Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Regimens in Treatment Naive Patients With Advanced HIV Disease and/or CD4+ Cell Counts Less Than 200 Cells/MicroL[NCT00342355]Phase 41,771 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
Optimizing Pediatric HIV-1 Treatment in Infants With Prophylactic Exposure to Nevirapine, Nairobi, Kenya (6-12 Month RCT)[NCT00427297]Phase 334 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Terminated(stopped due to There is no longer equipoise. DSMB recommended termination.)
A Phase I Evaluation of the Safety and Toxicity of Zidovudine and Didanosine in Combination in HIV-Infected or Exposed Infants and a Phase II Study of the Effect of Didanosine vs. Combination Therapy With Zidovudine and Didanosine on HIV-1 RNA in Infants [NCT00001049]Phase 1180 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Open-Label Trial, to Evaluate Pharmacokinetics, Safety, Tolerability and Antiviral Activity of Drv/Rtv Once Daily in Treatment-Naive HIV-1 Infected Adolescents Aged Between 12 and < 18 Years[NCT00915655]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Adjuvant-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Compare the Virologic and Immunologic Effect of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) Plus Remune Versus HAART Plus Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant (IFA) in Antiretroviral-Naive Pat[NCT00005002]Phase 3688 participants InterventionalActive, not recruiting
A Pilot, Open-Label, Randomized, Comparative Study of the Antiviral Efficacy of Lopinavir/Ritonavir Single-Drug Regimen Versus Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Combination With Lamivudine/Zidovudine in Antiretroviral Naïve Patients[NCT00234923]Phase 3138 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-08-31Completed
A Randomised Open Label Multi-centre Trial to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetic, Efficacy and Safety Parameters of Nevirapine 150mg/m2 and Nevirapine 4 or 7 mg/kg When Administered in Combination With AZT and 3TC for 48 Weeks in Antiretroviral naïve Paediatric[NCT00273975]Phase 2123 participants Interventional2002-01-31Completed
Prevention of HIV1 Mother to Child Transmission Without Nucleoside Analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors in the Pre-partum Phase. A Multicenter Randomised Phase II/III Open Label Study With a Group of 100 Pregnant Women Receiving Lopinavir/Ritonavir a[NCT00424814]Phase 2/Phase 3105 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Zidovudine Plus Lamivudine in HTLV-I-associated Myelopathy: a Randomised Trial[NCT00272480]Phase 2/Phase 316 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-11-08Completed
A Phase 3, Open Label, Randomised, Parallel Group Study to Compare the Effect on Prevention and Resolution of Treatment Related Adverse Events of a Simplified, Once Daily Regimen of a Fixed Dose Combination Tablet of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir DF Versus [NCT00323544]Phase 3220 participants Interventional2004-10-31Completed
A Multicenter, Open-Label Study of Viral Burden in Peripheral Blood Versus Lymphoid Tissue Before and After Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Infected Individuals Without AIDS (NOTE: One Arm Receives no Treatment)[NCT00001024]32 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Pilot Study To Evaluate the Effect of Retrovir (Zidovudine: AZT) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Associated Dementia and Neuromuscular Diseases[NCT00002044]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II Study of the Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of Combination Zidovudine (AZT) and 9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxyethyl)Adenine (PMEA; Adefovir) Treatment in HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00002326]Phase 120 participants InterventionalCompleted
PHPT-5 Second Phase: Perinatal Antiretroviral Intensification for the Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV in Thai Women Having Received Less Than 8 Weeks of HAART During Pregnancy[NCT01511237]Phase 3379 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
Maraviroc Switch Central Nervous System (CNS) Substudy: a Substudy of MARCH, a Randomised, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Maraviroc (MVC) as a Switch for Either Nucleoside or Nucleotide Analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (N[NCT01637233]28 participants (Actual)Observational2012-06-30Completed
Maraviroc Switch Collaborative Study Renal Substudy[NCT01637259]Phase 476 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
Inhibition of Reverse Transcription in Type I Interferon Mediated Neuropathology[NCT04731103]Phase 224 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-24Recruiting
Economic Evaluation of Treatment of HIV With Zidovudine/Stavudine and Tenofovir Regimen: A Cost Effectiveness Study[NCT01694017]Phase 468 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
A Prospective, Multicenter, Open, Randomized Phase 2a Trial to Confirm a Sustained Virological Suppression Defined as HIV-RNA <50 Copies/ml of 3 Different Doses of Fozivudine in Context to a Standard Zidovudine Based Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen After 2[NCT01714414]Phase 2120 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Completed
Nevirapine vs Ritonavir-boosted Lopinavir in ART HIV-infected Adults in a Resource-limited Setting; a Randomized, Multicenter, Parallel Group Study[NCT01772940]Phase 4425 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
A Phase II Study of the Prolongation of Virologic Success (ACTG 372A) and Options for Virologic Failure (ACTG B/C/D) in HIV-Infected Subjects Receiving Indinavir in Combination With Nucleoside Analogs: A Rollover Study for ACTG 320[NCT00000885]Phase 2440 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Effect of Oral and Injectable Contraceptives (Norethindrone/Ethinyl Estradiol, Medroxyprogesterone Acetate) and Gender on Plasma and Intracellular Zidovudine Pharmacokinetics[NCT00000897]42 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study of Combination Chemotherapy (Adriamycin, Bleomycin, and Vincristine) and Azidothymidine in the Treatment of AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma[NCT00000987]Phase 136 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open Protocol for the Use of Zidovudine for Prophylactic Treatment of Individuals After Accidental Massive Exposure to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)[NCT00000993]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Pilot Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Interferon Alfa-2b (IFN Alfa-2b) in Combination With Nucleoside Analog Therapy in Patients With Combined Hepatitis C (HCV) and Advanced Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infections[NCT00001035]Phase 110 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Phase II Efficacy, Activity and Safety Study of GLQ223 Alone and in Combination With Zidovudine in Symptomatic HIV-Infected Patients Without Prior Treatment With GLQ223 or Trichosanthin[NCT00001989]Phase 20 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Antiviral Efficacy of Concurrent Zidovudine and 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine or 2',3'-Dideoxycytidine in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease[NCT00002001]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Pilot Trial Evaluating an Alternating Schedule of Recombinant Human GM-CSF and Azidothymidine in Patients With HIV Infection and Leukopenia[NCT00002007]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Safety, Pilot Pharmacokinetics and Neurocognitive Study of AS-101 in Combination With Zidovudine in AIDS/ARC Patients[NCT00002013]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase II Study of the Safety and Surrogate Marker Efficacy of Butyldeoxynojirimycin (SC-48334) and AZT in Symptomatic HIV-1 Infected Patients With 200 - 500 CD4+ Cells/mm3. (NOTE: Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infected Patients Also Eligible)[NCT00002079]Phase 20 participants InterventionalCompleted
Double-Blind Study of Timunox (Thymopentin) in Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Either Mono (AZT or ddI) or Combination (AZT/ddI or AZT/ddC) Anti-Retroviral Therapy[NCT00002109]Phase 30 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Double-Blind Comparison of Zidovudine (AZT) Versus Stavudine (d4T; BMY 27857) for the Treatment of Patients With HIV Infection Who Have Absolute CD4 Lymphocyte Counts Between 50 and 500 Cells/mm3[NCT00002307]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open-Label, Non-Comparative Study of Saquinavir-SGC in Combination With Zidovudine (AZT) and Lamivudine (3TC) in the Treatment of HIV-1 Infected Patients With No Previous Anti-Retroviral Drug Therapy[NCT00002367]Phase 340 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Stratified, Randomized, Open-Label, Multi-Center Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Adefovir Dipivoxil and Indinavir in Combination With Zidovudine, Lamivudine, or Stavudine for the Treatment of Therapy Naive HIV-Infected Patients With CD4 Ce[NCT00002379]Phase 2100 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Combination of 1592U89/Zidovudine (ZDV)/Lamivudine (3TC) Versus the Combination of Zidovudine (ZDV)/Lamivudine (3TC) in HIV-1 Therapy-Experienced Pediatric Patients.[NCT00002391]Phase 30 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Randomized Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 3TC/ZDV/1592U89 and 3TC/ZDV/IDV in HIV-1 Infected Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Subjects.[NCT00002199]Phase 3550 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase IIIB, Open-Label, Randomized Study of the Effect of an Education Intervention on Virological Outcomes, Adherence, Immunological Outcome, and Health Outcomes in HIV-Infected Subjects From Under-Represented Populations Treated With Triple Nucleoside[NCT00002409]Phase 3200 participants InterventionalCompleted
Comparison of 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine (Didanosine, ddI) and Zidovudine in Therapy of Patients With the AIDS Dementia Complex[NCT00000657]Phase 280 participants InterventionalCompleted
Suppression of Cytomegalovirus Retinitis Utilizing High Dose Intravenous Acyclovir and Oral Zidovudine in Patients With AIDS[NCT00000693]25 participants InterventionalCompleted
Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, and Azidothymidine for AIDS-Related Primary CNS Lymphoma[NCT00000723]45 participants InterventionalTerminated
Safety and Efficacy of Zidovudine for Asymptomatic HIV-Infected Individuals[NCT00000736]Phase 33,200 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Randomized Study of the Antiviral Activity and Resistance Interactions of Lamivudine (3TC) in Combination With Zidovudine (AZT), Stavudine (d4T), or Didanosine (ddI) Versus Monotherapy With ddI or d4T in HIV-Infected Individuals With 200 - 600[NCT00000838]Phase 2256 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II, Randomized Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Hydroxyurea in Subjects on Potent Antiretroviral Therapy With Less Than 200 Copies/ml of HIV RNA in the Plasma[NCT00000916]Phase 2399 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Recombinant Human CD4-Immunoglobulin G (rCD4-IgG) Administered by Intravenous Bolus Injection in Combination With Oral Zidovudine in Patients With AIDS and AIDS-Related Complex[NCT00000976]Phase 140 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Trial To Evaluate the Impact of Maintaining Steady-State Concentrations of Azidothymidine (AZT) Versus an Intermittent Schedule of AZT Delivery in Children With Symptomatic HIV Infection[NCT00000982]Phase 275 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Antiviral Effects of Concurrent Administration of Zidovudine (AZT) and 2'3'-Dideoxyinosine (ddI) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)[NCT00002014]Phase 10 participants InterventionalCompleted
Trial of an Alternative Dosing Regimen of Oral Retrovir in Patients With AIDS or Advanced ARC[NCT00002020]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Evaluation of HIV RNA Suppression Produced by a Triple Combination Regimen Containing an Enteric Coated Formulation of Didanosine (ddI EC) Administered Once Daily Compared to a Reference Combination Regimen[NCT00002429]Phase 3500 participants Interventional1999-07-31Completed
A Phase I/II Study of the Combination of Azidothymidine and Interleukin-2 (IL-2) in the Treatment of HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00001282]Phase 273 participants Interventional1991-07-31Completed
A Randomized Trial of Interleukin-2 Therapy in HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00001354]Phase 260 participants Interventional1993-03-31Completed
A Pharmacokinetic Study of L-697,661 Alone and in Combination With Zidovudine[NCT00000628]Phase 127 participants InterventionalCompleted
Safety and Efficacy of Polyethylene Glycolated IL-2 (PEG IL-2) Plus Zidovudine in HIV Positive, Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Individuals[NCT00000664]Phase 126 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multi-Center Clinical Trial To Evaluate Azidothymidine (AZT) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Patients With AIDS Post First Episode PCP[NCT00000700]Phase 3482 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Double-Blind Multicenter Trial to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Lamivudine (3TC; GR109714X) Monotherapy Versus Zidovudine (AZT) Monotherapy Versus 3TC Administered With AZT in the Treatment of HIV-1 Infected Patients Who Are AZT Naive ([NCT00002320]Phase 3320 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multiclinic, Open Pilot Study to Investigate the Effect of Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Including Indinavir Sulfate on Coagulation Factors, on Platelet Aggregation, and on Factor VIII/IX Half-Life in HIV-1 Seropositive Patients With Hemophilia A o[NCT00002386]Phase 455 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Compare Antiretroviral Activity and Tolerability of Three Different Combination Regimens (DMP 266 + Indinavir, DMP 266 + Zidovudine + Lamivudine, Indinavir + Zidovudine + Lamivudine) in HIV-Infecte[NCT00002410]Phase 30 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Pilot Study To Evaluate Azidothymidine (AZT) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Patients Receiving a Bone Marrow Transplant[NCT00002284]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multi-Center, Double-Blind Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Concurrent Retrovir (Zidovudine) and Zovirax (Acyclovir) Therapy in Patients With Early Symptomatic Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection[NCT00002290]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Pilot Study in AIDS-Related Lymphomas[NCT00002524]Phase 246 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-06-30Completed
A Phase II/III 48-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Lamivudine 300mg Once Daily Vs. Lamivudine 150mg BID in Combination With Zidovudine 300mg BID and Efavirenz 600mg Once Daily in Antiretr[NCT00004852]Phase 20 participants Interventional1999-09-30Completed
Glaxo Wellcome Trial to Assess the Regression of Hyperlactatemia and to Evaluate the Regression of Established Lipodystrophy in HIV-1-Positive Subjects (TARHEEL)[NCT00005764]Phase 4100 participants Interventional2000-05-31Completed
A Randomized Phase II Study of the Safety, Immunologic, and Virologic Effects of Cyclosporine A in Conjunction With Trizivir(R) and Kaletra(R) Versus Trizivir(R) and Kaletra(R) Alone During Primary HIV-1 Infection[NCT00084149]Phase 254 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Completed
A Phase I Study of Autologous, Activated CD8(+) Lymphocytes Expanded In Vitro and Infused With or Without Recombinant Interleukin-2 to Patients With AIDS or Severe ARC[NCT00000680]Phase 16 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Study Comparing the Antiviral Efficacy and Safety of BMS-232632 With Efavirenz; Each in Combination With Fixed Dose Zidovudine-Lamivudine[NCT00013897]Phase 30 participants Interventional2001-02-28Completed
A Phase II/III Study of Cysteamine (Mercaptoethylamine) and Zidovudine for the Treatment of HIV Disease[NCT00002110]Phase 2300 participants InterventionalCompleted
Safety and Tolerance of Zidovudine With Probenecid and the Effect of Probenecid on Zidovudine Pharmacokinetics Over Four Weeks[NCT00000670]16 participants InterventionalCompleted
Influence of Probenecid and Quinine on the Pharmacokinetics of Azidothymidine[NCT00000706]12 participants InterventionalCompleted
Evaluation of the Interaction Between High Dose Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole and Zidovudine[NCT00000734]10 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Comparative Study of a Combination of Zidovudine, Didanosine, and Double-Blinded Nevirapine Versus a Combination of Zidovudine and Didanosine[NCT00000770]Phase 2400 participants InterventionalCompleted
Methadone Effects on Zidovudine (ZDV, AZT) Disposition[NCT00000800]Phase 115 participants InterventionalCompleted
Early Intensive Antiretroviral Combination Therapy in HIV-1 Infected Infants and Children[NCT00000872]Phase 255 participants (Anticipated)InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerance and Pharmacokinetics of Stavudine (d4T) in Combination With Lamivudine (3TC) in HIV-Infected Pregnant Women and Their Infants[NCT00000878]Phase 126 participants InterventionalCompleted
RAD-1: A Phase I/II Antiretroviral Management Algorithm for Pediatric Subjects of Four-Drug Combination Therapies Based on Prior Antiretroviral Experience[NCT00000902]Phase 1217 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Trial of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Fortovase (Saquinavir-SGC) Co-Administered With Low Dose (Ritonavir) RTV, ZDV and 3TC in HIV Seropositive Pregnant Women During Gestation and Postpartum, and in Their Infant's Post-Maternal Dosing[NCT00000920]Phase 124 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Trial of the Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Indinavir Co-Administered With Lamivudine (3TC) and Zidovudine (ZDV) in HIV-1-Infected Pregnant Women During Gestation and Post Partum, and in Their Infants Post Maternal Dosing[NCT00000944]Phase 124 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II Pilot Study of Simultaneously Administered Rhu GM-CSF ( CHO Cell ) and Azidothymidine ( AZT ) in Patients With Severe HIV Infection and Leukopenia: Pharmacokinetics and Feasibility[NCT00002006]Phase 10 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Trial To Evaluate Zidovudine (ZDV) in HIV-1 Infected Pregnant Women and Their Offspring[NCT00001106]Phase 140 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Study To Determine the Safety of the Optimal Monocyte Activating Administration Schedule of Subcutaneous Human Recombinant Interferon-gamma in ZDV-Treated Patients With AIDS[NCT00001112]Phase 15 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Efficacy and Safety of Retrovir in Patients Infected With HIV Who Are Asymptomatic (CDC Group II) or Have Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy (CDC Group III)[NCT00002048]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Pharmacokinetic Study in HIV-Positive Subjects of Oral Ganciclovir and Concomitant Antiretroviral Zidovudine and Didanosine[NCT00002096]Phase 124 participants InterventionalCompleted
3TC (Lamivudine; GR109714X) Open-Label Program[NCT00002108]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Parallel Arm, Comparative, Open Label, Multicenter Study of the Activity and Safety of Two Formulations of Saquinavir in Combination With Other Antiretroviral Drugs[NCT00002162]Phase 2140 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Treatment IND for Retrovir Brand Zidovudine (AZT) Therapy of Pediatric Patients With HIV Disease[NCT00000662]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open Label, Randomized, Comparative Study of Zerit (d4T) + Videx (ddI) + Crixivan Versus Retrovir (AZT) + Epivir (3TC) + Crixivan in HIV-Infected, Antiretroviral Naive Subjects With CD4 Cell Counts of 200 - 700/mm3 and HIV RNA Baseline Copy Number of >[NCT00002168]200 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase I Trial of the Combination of Zidovudine and Recombinant Interleukin-2 in Patients With Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy[NCT00000728]Phase 120 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Comparison of a Four-Drug Regimen Comprised of 141W94, 1592U89, and Combivir With a Three-Drug Regimen Comprised of Nelfinavir and Combivir in Antiretroviral-Naive HIV-Infected Patients.[NCT00002216]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Open-Label Escalating Multiple-Dose Study of the Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral U-90152 in HIV-1 Infected Males and Females With CD4 Counts of 200 - 500 Cells/mm3 Who Are Maintained on a Stable Dose of Zidovudine (AZT)[NCT00002312]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multi-Center, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial Comparing the Activity, Safety, and Tolerance of 1) 400 Mg Nevirapine in Combination With 500-600 Mg Zidovudine Versus Zidovudine Alone in Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infected Patients With 3-24 Mo[NCT00002324]Phase 2250 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Pilot Study of the Efficacy of Recombinant Alpha Interferon (IFN-A2b) and Zidovudine (AZT) in the Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) Complicating HIV-1 Infection[NCT00002270]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Safety and Efficacy of Retrovir in HIV Infected Patients Having Neuropsychological Impairments[NCT00002288]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Phase IIIB Comparative Study to Evaluate Saquinavir Soft Gel Capsule (SGC) TID Regimen in Combination With Two NRTIs Versus Saquinavir Soft Gel Capsule (SGC) BID Regimen in Combination With Two NRTIs Versus Saquinavir Soft Gel Capsule (SGC) B[NCT00002378]Phase 3825 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter Phase II Double-Blind Exploratory Study to Evaluate Differences Among Various Zidovudine/Didanosine Regimens on Quantitative Measures of Viral Burden in Relatively Early HIV-1 Infection[NCT00000823]Phase 285 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase III Study of Indinavir Sulfate With Open-Label Zidovudine (AZT) and Lamivudine (3TC) in Subjects With HIV Infection With CD4 Cell Counts <= 200 Cells/mm3 and >= 6 Months of Prior AZT Experience[NCT00000841]Phase 31,750 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of 1592U89 Alone and In Combination With Other Antiretroviral Agents in Infants and Children With HIV Infection[NCT00000865]Phase 132 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open-Label, Staggered Rising Dose Cohort Study Assessing the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerance of BI-RG-587 in Combination With Zidovudine in Patients With HIV Infection (CD4+ Cell Count < 400/mm3)[NCT00000649]Phase 130 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerance and Efficacy of Hyperimmune Anti-HIV Intravenous Immunoglobulin (HIVIG) and of Zidovudine (ZDV) in Infants With Documented HIV Infections[NCT00000961]Phase 2112 participants InterventionalTerminated
Safety and Tolerance of Zidovudine and Interferon-Alpha in HIV-Infected Children[NCT00000967]Phase 152 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Pharmacokinetics of Zidovudine and Oxazepam Alone and in Combination in the HIV-Infected Patient[NCT00000661]Phase 18 participants InterventionalCompleted
Comparison of 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine (ddI) (BMY-40900) and Zidovudine in Therapy of Patients With HIV Infection[NCT00000979]Phase 21,500 participants InterventionalCompleted
Evaluation of Zidovudine Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Varying Degrees of Renal Insufficiency[NCT00000685]Phase 10 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn
Chemotherapy and Azidothymidine, With or Without Radiotherapy, for High Grade Lymphoma in AIDS-Risk Group Members[NCT00000703]45 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open Trial of Zidovudine (AZT) Treatment of the AIDS Dementia Complex in Patients With AIDS or Low CD4+ Lymphocyte Counts[NCT00000709]Phase 350 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Controlled Comparative Trial of Trimethoprim - Sulfamethoxazole Versus Aerosolized Pentamidine for Secondary Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in AIDS Patients Receiving Azidothymidine (AZT)[NCT00000727]Phase 3322 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Virologic Effect of Two Different Nucleoside Treatment Strategies (Zidovudine Versus Zidovudine in Combination With Didanosine) for HIV Infection in Subjects With CD4+ Counts >= 550 Cell[NCT00001057]Phase 2105 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Randomized Study of the Virologic and Immunologic Effects of d4T vs Zidovudine Plus d4T vs Zidovudine Plus Ddl in HIV-Infected Patients With CD4 Cell Counts Between 300-600/mm3 and Greater Than 12 Weeks Zidovudine Experience[NCT00001063]Phase 2200 participants InterventionalCompleted
Initial Phase II Efficacy and Safety Study of SC-48334 Administered in Combination With Low-Dose Zidovudine (AZT) to Symptomatic HIV-1 Infected Patients With = or > 200 to = or < 500 CD4+ Cells/mm3[NCT00001993]Phase 2120 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of 1592U89 in Combination With Lamivudine (3TC) and Zidovudine (ZDV) Versus 3TC/ZDV in HIV-1-Infected, Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Subjects With CD4+ Counts[NCT00002389]Phase 3210 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Oral Dose-Ranging Finding Study in Patients With HIV Disease, CDC Classification Groups IIB, III, and IV-C2[NCT00002023]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Double-Blind Comparison of the Efficacy of Continued Zidovudine Versus 2',3'-Dideoxyinosine (ddI) (BMY-40900) for the Treatment of Patients With AIDS or AIDS-Related Complex and Increasing Symptomatology Despite Treatment With Zidovudine[NCT00002035]300 participants InterventionalCompleted
Retrovir Capsules in the Treatment of HIV-Infected Patients in Renal Failure[NCT00002047]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open-Label Randomized Study of Delavirdine Mesylate (DLV, Rescriptor) in Triple and Quadruple Combinations With Zidovudine (ZDV), Indinavir (IDV), and Lamivudine (3TC) in HIV-1 Infected Individuals[NCT00002401]160 participants InterventionalCompleted
Twelve-Month Study in HIV-1 Seropositive Retroviral-Naive Patients to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of MK-639 and Zidovudine (AZT) Administered Concomitantly to MK-639 Alone and Zidovudine (AZT) Alone[NCT00002443]780 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Six-Month Safety and Antiviral Study in HIV-1 Seropositive, AZT-Experienced Patients With CD4 Counts Less Than or Equal to 50 Cells/mm3 to Evaluate MK-639 Alone Versus Zidovudine (AZT) and 3TC Versus the Combination of MK-639 With AZT/3TC[NCT00002155]600 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multiclinic, Open Study to Evaluate the Ability of the Combination of Indinavir, Zidovudine and Lamivudine to Result in Sustained Suppression of HIV-1 in Asymptomatic HIV-1 Seropositive Patients[NCT00002179]Phase 4200 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Multicenter Study of Epivir 150 Mg Bid, Retrovir 200 Mg Tid and a Protease Inhibitor Vs 3TC 150 Mg/ZDV 300 Mg Fixed Dose Tablet Given Bid With a Protease Inhibitor in HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00002203]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effects of Subcutaneously Administered Recombinant Human Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in Pediatric HIV-Infected Patients With Neutropenia Secondary to Azidothymidine[NCT00002263]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Controlled Study to Evaluate Ampligen[NCT00002269]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate Retrovir in Preventing Infection With the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Health Care Workers After Accidental Exposure[NCT00002287]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Open-Label, Study of Nelfinavir or Efavirenz in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Naive Patients[NCT00005000]Phase 4200 participants Interventional1999-12-31Active, not recruiting
Viral and Immune Dynamics in HIV-Infected Patients With Tuberculosis[NCT00004736]Phase 144 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase IIIB Randomized, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Combivir 1 Tablet Po Bid Plus Ziagen 300mg Po Bid Versus an Abacavir 300mg/Lamivudine 150mg/Zidovudine 300mg Combination Tablet Po Bid, Administered for 24 Weeks in Subjects With HIV[NCT00004981]Phase 3230 participants InterventionalActive, not recruiting
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of AG1549 in Combination With Viracept (Nelfinavir Mesylate) and Combivir (Zidovudine + Lamivudine) in Treatment-Naive HIV-Infected Patients[NCT00004999]Phase 2350 participants Interventional1999-08-31Suspended
A Phase IV, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Quadruple Combination Antiretroviral Therapy With Combivir (Lamivudine 150mg/Zidovudine 300mg) BID, Ziagen (Abacavir) 300mg BID, and Sustiva (Efavirenz) 600mg QD for 24 Weeks, Followe[NCT00004585]Phase 440 participants Interventional1999-10-31Completed
Comparison of 2 Alternative Antiretroviral Combinations in HIV Post-exposure Prophylaxis: AZT-3TC (Combivir®) + Lopinavir-ritonavir (Kaletra®) Versus AZT-3TC (Combivir®)+ Atazanavir (Reyataz®). Multicentre, Prospective, Randomized, Open Study[NCT00385645]Phase 4255 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
A Phase I, Dose-Escalating Safety and Tolerance Study of sCD4-PE40 in HIV-Infected Persons[NCT00000743]Phase 164 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Double-Blind Study of Two Doses of SC-49483 in Combination With Zidovudine (ZDV) Versus ZDV[NCT00000791]Phase 2210 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Double-Blind Study of Delavirdine Mesylate ( U-90152 ) in Combination With Zidovudine ( AZT ) and/or Didanosine ( ddI ) Versus AZT and ddI Combination Therapy[NCT00000803]Phase 2471 participants InterventionalCompleted
Controlled Clinical Trial of Antiviral Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) Infusion Following Combination Antiretroviral Drug Therapy for Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infection[NCT00000875]16 participants InterventionalTerminated
A Phase I Trial of the Safety, Tolerance, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Nelfinavir (Viracept) Co-Administered With Zidovudine (ZDV) and Lamivudine (3TC) in HIV Infected Pregnant Women and Their Infants[NCT00000887]Phase 124 participants InterventionalCompleted
Treatment Rollover for Subjects Formerly on ACTG 328 With Subcutaneous Interleukin-2 (IL-2) in Combination With Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)[NCT00000923]110 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized Blinded Trial To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerance of High Versus Low Dose Zidovudine Administered to Children With Human Immunodeficiency Virus[NCT00000983]Phase 2400 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase I Studies of the Combination of AZT and DHPG (Ganciclovir) in Patients With AIDS and Cytomegalovirus Infection[NCT00000995]60 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Study to Evaluate the Short-Term Clinical and Virologic Significance of Zidovudine Resistance[NCT00001025]Phase 2120 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Randomized Study of the Virologic and Immunologic Effects of Zidovudine Plus Lamivudine (3TC) Versus d4T Versus Zidovudine Plus d4T in HIV-Infected Patients With CD4 Cell Counts Between 300-600/mm3 and No Previous Nucleoside Experience[NCT00001067]Phase 2105 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Effects of Valproic Acid on Zidovudine Glucuronidation and Pharmacokinetics in HIV-Infected Patients.[NCT00000629]Phase 16 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase II Trial of rsCD4 and AZT in Patients With AIDS or Advanced AIDS Related Complex (ARC)[NCT00000659]Phase 280 participants InterventionalTerminated
Open Label Phase I Study To Evaluate the Safety of Combination Therapy With AZT and Interferon-Beta in Patients With AIDS Related Kaposi's Sarcoma[NCT00000695]Phase 136 participants InterventionalCompleted
Evaluation of the Interaction Between Acetaminophen and Zidovudine[NCT00000731]10 participants InterventionalCompleted
Treatment of AIDS and AIDS Related Complex. Part-1- Treatment of Patients With ARC (AZT Vs. Placebo)[NCT00002063]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Open-Label Program of Dideoxycytidine ( ddC ) to Be Used in Combination With Zidovudine ( AZT ) for Treatment of Advanced HIV Disease[NCT00002081]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Open-Label Study of Alternative Treatment Combinations of Dideoxycytidine (HIVID; ddC) and Zidovudine (AZT) in Patients With HIV Infection[NCT00002117]Phase 3528 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open Label, Randomized, Comparative Study of Zerit (d4T) + Epivir (3TC) + Crixivan Versus Retrovir (AZT) + Epivir (3TC) + Crixivan in HIV-Infected, Antiretroviral Naive Subjects With CD4 Cell Counts of 200 - 700 Cells/mm3 and HIV RNA Baseline Copy Numb[NCT00002369]200 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of 141W94 After Multiple Dosing in Patients With HIV Infection[NCT00002183]Phase 160 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Antiviral Efficacy of 141W94 in Combination With Retrovir and Epivir Compared to Retrovir and Epivir Alone in Patients With HIV Infection.[NCT00002195]Phase 3290 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open-Label Phase I/II Study of Recombinant Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (r-metHuG-CSF) and Recombinant Erythropoietin (rHuEPO) Given Subcutaneously Along With Zidovudine (AZT) to Patients With the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or [NCT00002255]Phase 10 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Phase I/II Pilot Trial To Evaluate Zidovudine (AZT) and T Lymphocyte Transfer in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-III (HIV) Infection in AIDS Patients[NCT00002285]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Treatment of HIV-Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (HIV-PCNSL): A Phase II Trial With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (High-Dose Methotrexate (MTX) Plus High-Dose Zidovudine) and Radiotherapy[NCT00003261]Phase 214 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1997-05-31Active, not recruiting
Investigating Influence of Pregnancy-induced Changes in Antiretroviral Pharmacokinetics, Together With Polymorphisms in Drug Disposition Genes, on Viral Decay Dynamics in HIV Positive Women Starting Therapy Late in Pregnancy and Postpartum[NCT03284645]194 participants (Actual)Observational2017-12-22Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Four-Arm Study Comparing Combination Nucleoside, Alternating Nucleoside, and Triple-Drug Therapy for the Treatment of Advanced HIV Disease (CD4 <= 50/mm3)[NCT00000781]Phase 21,292 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Multi-Center, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial Comparing the Virologic and Immunologic Activities of 400 Mg Nevirapine in Combination With Zidovudine Versus Zidovudine Alone in Asymptomatic HIV-1 Infected Patients With 4-12 Months of P[NCT00002323]60 participants InterventionalCompleted
An Open Label Phase I/II Study of Recombinant Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (r-metHuG-CSF) and Recombinant Erythropoietin (rHuEPO) Given Subcutaneously Along With Zidovudine (AZT) to Patients With AIDS or ARC[NCT00002281]24 participants InterventionalCompleted
PROSPECTIVE NON-RANDOMIZED STUDY WITH CHEMOTHERAPY FOR RELAPSED OR REFRACTORY HIV-RELATED NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA: VMP REGIMEN FOR RELAPSED PATIENTS, CDE REGIMEN FOR REFRACTORY PATIENTS[NCT00002905]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1995-06-30Active, not recruiting
Latency and Early Neonatal Provision of Antiretroviral Drugs Clinical Trial[NCT02431975]Phase 473 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Polyethylene Glycolated IL-2 (PEG IL-2) Plus Zidovudine or Dideoxyinosine in HIV Positive, Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Individuals[NCT00001997]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Controlled, Randomized Phase II Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Combined Therapy With Ganciclovir and Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Versus Ganciclovir Alone for the Treatment of Sight-Threatening Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in AIDS [NCT00000989]50 participants InterventionalCompleted
Study of the Activity of Thymic Humoral Factor (THF Gamma 2) on HIV Load in HIV-Positive Individuals With CD4+ Cell Counts in the Range of 200-500 Cells/mm3[NCT00002435]Phase 20 participants InterventionalCompleted
HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis With Darunavir/r (PEPDar)[NCT01516970]Phase 3312 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-25Completed
Pilot Study of Tocilizumab in Patients With Symptomatic Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV) - Associated Multicentric Castleman Disease[NCT01441063]Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-13Completed
Lopinavir/Ritonavir/Combivir vs. Abacavir/Zidovudine/Lamivudine for Virologic Efficacy and the Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Among Breastfeeding Women With CD4 Counts Greater Than or Equal to 200 Cells/mm3 in Botswana[NCT00270296]Phase 2730 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
Effect of Substituting Truvada for Combivir or Trizivir vs Continuing Combivir or Trizivir on Physiologic Correlates of Mitochondrial Function in Subjects Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy[NCT00960622]Phase 417 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
BHP Early Infant Treatment Study: A Clinical Treatment Trial of HIV+ Infants in Botswana[NCT02369406]Phase 2/Phase 367 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-04Active, not recruiting
Sex and Disease Dependent Nucleoside Analog Toxicity[NCT01386970]Phase 443 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
A Single Center, Open-Label, Randomised, Parallel, Multiple Dose Comparison of the Effect of Tipranavir 500 mg and Ritonavir 100 mg or Tipranavir 750 mg and Ritonavir 200 mg Twice a Day for 11.5 Days on the Pharmacokinetic Characteristics of Zidovudine 30[NCT02249416]Phase 160 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-11-30Completed
Antiretroviral Regime for Viral Eradication in Newborns After Intervention Failure of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV[NCT02712801]Phase 4600 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-30Completed
IMPAACT 1092: Phase IV Evaluation Of The Steady State Pharmacokinetics Of Zidovudine, Lamivudine, and Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Severely Malnourished HIV-1-Infected Children[NCT01818258]Phase 452 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-26Completed
A Randomized Study of the Long-Term Suppression of Plasma HIV RNA Levels by Triple Combination Regimens in Treatment Naive Subjects[NCT00002411]0 participants Interventional1998-03-31Completed
A Phase IV Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Virologic Response and Pharmacokinetics of Two Different Potent Regimens in HIV Infected Women Initiating Triple Antiretroviral Regimens Between 20 and 36 Weeks of Pregnancy for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child[NCT01618305]Phase 4408 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-05Completed
Phase II Study of Chemotherapy (Doxorubicin, Methotrexate and Leucovorin) in Combination With Antiviral-Based Therapy (Zidovudine + Hydroxyurea) for AIDS, Immunocompromised, or Immunocompetent Patients With Relapsed or CNS Positive Epstein Barr Virus Asso[NCT01964755]Phase 26 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-21Terminated(stopped due to Investigator Decision)
A Randomised Trial of Monitoring Practice and Induction Maintenance Drug Regimens in the Management of Antiretroviral Therapy in Children With HIV Infection in Africa[NCT02028676]Phase 41,206 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in CD4 Percent From Entry to Week 48

Change was calculated as CD4 percent at week 48 minus entry CD4 percent (last CD4 percent before randomization date). Only subjects who reached 48 weeks of follow-up before DSMB decisions to unblind each Cohort were included in summary. (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: 48 weeks if before date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009; Coh II: October 27, 2010)

InterventionPercent of CD4 (Mean)
Coh I: NVP13.9
Coh I: LPV/r12.0
Coh II: NVP15.2
Coh II: LPV/r14.3

Number of Participants Developing New NRTI, NNRTI or PI-resistant Virus

Numbers of participants developing new NRTI, NNRTI or PI-resistant virus after reaching a virologic failure endpoint (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: Until date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009 - median follow-up 48 weeks and range 0 - 125 weeks; Coh II: October 27, 2010 - median follow-up 72 weeks and range from 0 to 204 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Coh I: NVP16
Coh I: LPV/r1
Coh II: NVP10
Coh II: LPV/r4

Percent of Participants Experiencing Virologic Failure

Virologic failure is defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level that is <1 log10 copies/mL below the study entry value at 12 to 24 weeks after treatment is initiated OR a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >400 copies/mL at 24 weeks OR death on or before 24 weeks. Results report percent of participants reaching a virologic failure endpoint by week 24 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: Earlier of 24 weeks or date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009; Coh II: October 27, 2010)

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
Coh I: NVP27.4
Coh I: LPV/r10.4
Coh II: NVP28.6
Coh II: LPV/r12.9

Percent of Participants With Treatment Failure, Defined as a Confirmed Virologic Failure or Permanent Discontinuation of the Randomized NNRTI or PI Component of Study Treatment

Treatment failure is defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level that is <1 log10 copies/mL below the study entry value at 12 to 24 weeks after treatment is initiated OR a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >400 copies/mL at 24 weeks OR permanent discontinuation of the randomized NNRTI or PI component of study treatment at or prior to 24 weeks of treatment for any reason including death. Results report percent of participants reaching a treatment failure endpoint by week 24 calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: Earlier of 24 weeks or date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009; Coh II: October 27, 2010)

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
Coh I: NVP39.6
Coh I: LPV/r21.7
Coh II: NVP40.8
Coh II: LPV/r19.3

Time From Randomization to Death

Results report 2nd percentile of time from randomization to death (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: Until date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009 - median follow-up 48 weeks and range 0 - 125 weeks; Coh II: October 27, 2010 - median follow-up 72 weeks and range from 0 to 204 weeks)

InterventionWeeks (Number)
Coh I: NVP11
Coh I: LPV/r3
Coh II: NVP2
Coh II: LPV/r83

Time From Randomization to HIV-related Disease Progression or Death

HIV-related disease progression was defined as progression in WHO clinical stage from stage at entry or death. For subjects in WHO Stage IV at entry, disease progression was defined as death. (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: Until date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009 - median follow-up 48 weeks and range 0 - 125 weeks; Coh II: October 27, 2010 - median follow-up 72 weeks and range from 0 to 204 weeks)

,,,
InterventionWeeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile
Coh I: LPV/r24
Coh I: NVP1117
Coh II: LPV/r35132
Coh II: NVP835

Time From Randomization to Treatment Failure, Defined as Virologic Failure or Permanent Discontinuation of the Randomized NNRTI or PI Component of Study Treatment

Treatment failure is defined as a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level that is <1 log10 copies/mL below the study entry value at 12 to 24 weeks after treatment is initiated OR a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >400 copies/mL at 24 weeks OR a confirmed viral rebound >4000 copies/mL after week 24 OR permanent discontinuation of the randomized NNRTI or PI component of study treatment for any reason including death. (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: Until date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009 - median follow-up 48 weeks and range 0 - 125 weeks; Coh II: October 27, 2010 - median follow-up 72 weeks and range from 0 to 204 weeks)

,,,
InterventionWeeks (Number)
10th percentile25th percentile
Coh I: LPV/r436
Coh I: NVP1216
Coh II: LPV/r1436
Coh II: NVP416

Time From Randomization to Virologic Failure

Virologic failure is defined as the earlier of a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level that is <1 log10 copies/mL below the study entry value at 12 to 24 weeks after treatment is initiated OR a confirmed plasma HIV-1 RNA level >400 copies/mL at 24 weeks OR a confirmed viral rebound >4000 copies/mL after week 24 OR death. (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: Until date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009 - median follow-up 48 weeks and range 0 - 125 weeks; Coh II: October 27, 2010 - median follow-up 72 weeks and range from 0 to 204 weeks)

,,,
InterventionWeeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile
Coh I: LPV/r1624
Coh I: NVP1212
Coh II: LPV/r1624
Coh II: NVP1216

Time From Start of Study Treatment to First New Grade >=3 Lab Abnormality, Sign or Symptom Occurring on Study Treatment

Safety events include lab abnormalities, signs or symptoms of grade 3 or higher. Events were graded according to the Division of AIDS Table for Grading Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Version 1.0. Events defined as new if first occurrence was after initiation of study treatment or if severity increased from entry and while on the NNRTI or PI component of study treatment. (NCT00307151)
Timeframe: On randomized NNRTI or PI component of study treatment and until date of DSMB decision to unblind Cohort results (Coh I: April 20, 2009; Coh II: October 27, 2010)

,,,
InterventionWeeks (Number)
10th percentile25th percentile
Coh I: LPV/r836
Coh I: NVP424
Coh II: LPV/r412
Coh II: NVP34

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Prematurely

participants assigned to 7-day treatment arm and 21-day treatment arm were supposed to stay in study treatment for 7 days and 21 days respectively. (NCT00099632)
Timeframe: From first day of study treatment to last day of study treatment (up to 21 days)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)0
21-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)2
7-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)0
21-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)0
7-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)0
21-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)5

Number of Participants With New Circulating Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI)-Resistant Variants as Detected by Standard Composite (Bulk) Genotyping

"For the 7-day treatment duration group, only the genotype results from weeks 3 and 7 contributed to the primary endpoint; For the 21-day treatment duration groups, only the genotype results from weeks 5 and 9 contributed to primary endpoint.~10 participants who did not have resistance samples available were excluded from the primary endpoint analysis." (NCT00099632)
Timeframe: 2 and 6 weeks after completion of treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)1
21-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)0
7-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)0
21-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)0
7-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)3
21-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)1

Number of Participants With New Circulating NRTI-resistant Variants Detected by Standard Composite (Bulk) Genotyping.

For the 7-day treatment duration group, only the genotype results from weeks 3 and 7 contributed; For the 21-day treatment duration groups, only the genotype results from weeks 5 and 9 contributed. (NCT00099632)
Timeframe: 2 and 6 weeks after completion of treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)0
21-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)1
7-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)1
21-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)1
7-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)1
21-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)0

Number of Participants With New PI-resistant Variants as Detected by Standard Composite (Bulk) Genotyping.

For the 7-day treatment duration group, only the genotype results from weeks 3 and 7 contributed; For the 21-day treatment duration groups, only the genotype results from weeks 5 and 9 contributed. (NCT00099632)
Timeframe: 2 and 6 weeks after completion of treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)0
21-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)0
7-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)0
21-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)0
7-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)0
21-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)0

Severe (Grade 3) and Higher Adverse Events and Any Grade Adverse Event That Leads to a Treatment Change From First Day of Study Treatment to Week 12

"Grade 3 or higher signs and symptoms, laboratory abnormalities, events that are reported through the EAE system, and any grade event that leads to a treatment change from first day of study treatment to week 12.~Grade 3 = Severe Grade 4 = Life threatening Grade 5 = Death" (NCT00099632)
Timeframe: From first day of study treatment to week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)5
21-day Lamivudine/Zidovudine (3TC/ZDV)1
7-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)1
21-day Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF)0
7-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)2
21-day Lopinavir/Ritonavir (LPV/r)2

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Change from baseline to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in CD4 cell count = Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) CD4 cell count value minus baseline CD4 cell count value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study/Atripla baseline to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionCD4 Cell count (Cells/mm^3) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)346
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)42

Change From Study Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at Week 144

Change from study baseline to Week 144 in CD4 cell count = Week 144 CD4 cell count value minus study baseline CD4 cell count value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 144

InterventionCD4 Cell Count (cells/mm^3) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF312
CBV+EFV271

Change From Study Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at Week 48

Change from study baseline to Week 48 in CD4 cell count = Week 48 CD4 cell count value minus study baseline CD4 cell count value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study baseline to Week 48

InterventionCD4 Cell Count (cells/mm^3) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF190
CBV+EFV158

Change From Study Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at Week 96

Change from study baseline to Week 96 in CD4 cell count = Week 96 CD4 cell count value minus study baseline CD4 cell count value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 96

InterventionCD4 Cell Count (cells/mm^3) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF270
CBV+EFV237

Change From Study Baseline in HIV-1 RNA (Log10 c/mL) at Week 144

Change from study baseline to Week 144 in HIV-1 RNA in log10 scale (Week 144 HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale minus study baseline HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study baseline to Week 144

InterventionLog10 c/mL (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF-3.32
CBV+EFV-3.30

Change From Study Baseline in HIV-1 RNA (Log10 c/mL) at Week 48

Change from study baseline to Week 48 in HIV-1 RNA in log10 scale (Week 48 HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale minus study baseline HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study baseline to Week 48

InterventionLog10 c/mL (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF-3.31
CBV+EFV-3.26

Change From Study Baseline in HIV-1 RNA (Log10 c/mL) at Week 96

Change from study baseline to Week 96 in HIV-1 RNA in log10 scale (Week 96 HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale minus study baseline HIV-1 RNA value in log10 scale). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Study baseline to Week 96

InterventionLog10 c/mL (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF-3.30
CBV+EFV-3.25

Change in Limb Fat (kg) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Change from Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in limb fat = Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) limb fat value minus Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) limb fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Interventionlimb fat (kg) (Mean)
All Atripla0.12

Change in Limb Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 144

Change from Week 48 to Week 144 in limb fat = Week 144 limb fat value minus Week 48 limb fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 144

Interventionlimb fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF1.13
CBV+EFV-1.09

Change in Limb Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 96

Change from Week 48 to Week 96 in limb fat = Week 96 limb fat value minus Week 48 limb fat value. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 96

Interventionlimb fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF0.74
CBV+EFV-0.77

Change in Total Body Fat (kg) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Change from Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in total body fat = Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) total body fat value minus Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) total body fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Interventiontotal body fat (kg) (Mean)
All Atripla0.37

Change in Total Body Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 144

Change from Week 48 to Week 144 in total body fat = Week 144 total body fat value minus Week 48 total body fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 144

Interventiontotal body fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF2.47
CBV+EFV-1.18

Change in Total Body Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 96

Change from Week 48 to Week 96 in total body fat = Week 96 total body fat value minus Week 48 total body fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 48 weeks to 96 weeks

Interventiontotal body fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF1.69
CBV+EFV-0.82

Change in Trunk Fat (kg) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Change from Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in trunk fat = Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) trunk fat value minus Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) trunk fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Interventiontrunk fat (kg) (Mean)
All Atripla0.27

Change in Trunk Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 144

Change from Week 48 to Week 144 in trunk fat = Week 144 trunk fat value minus Week 48 trunk fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 144

Interventiontrunk fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF1.30
CBV+EFV-0.10

Change in Trunk Fat (kg) From Week 48 to Week 96

Change from Week 48 to Week 96 in trunk fat = Week 96 trunk fat value minus Week 48 trunk fat value (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48 to Week 96

Interventiontrunk fat (kg) (Mean)
EFV+FTC+TDF0.94
CBV+EFV-0.04

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 144 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL had to satisfy the following: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug, except nevirapine in place of EFV, prior to Week 144 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 144 visit (i.e., the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 144 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV-1 RNA levels < 400 c/mL prior to Week 144 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 144 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF70.9
CBV+EFV58.1

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) Defined by the FDA TLOVR Algorithm

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 240 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 240 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 240 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 400 c/mL prior to Week 240 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
All Atripla87

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48 (Defined by the Food and Drug Administration [FDA] Time-to-Loss-of Virologic Response [TLOVR] Algorithm

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 48 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 48 visit (ie, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 48 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 400 c/mL prior to Week 48 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF84.4
CBV+EFV72.8

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 96 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 96 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 96 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 96 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 400 c/mL prior to Week 96 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 96 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF74.6
CBV+EFV61.9

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 144 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL (c/mL) had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug, except nevirapine in place of EFV, prior to Week 144 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 144 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 144 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 50 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV-1 RNA levels < 50 c/mL prior to Week 144 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF64.3
CBV+EFV56.3

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) Defined by the FDA TLOVR Algorithm

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 240 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 240 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 240 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 50 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 50 c/mL prior to Week 240 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
All Atripla85

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 48 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 48 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 48 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 48 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 50 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 50 c/mL prior to Week 48 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 48

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF79.5
CBV+EFV70.4

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 96 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm)

Participants who achieved/maintained confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL had to satisfy the following criteria: 1) not experienced death, permanent study drug discontinuation, or addition of new antiretroviral drug except nevirapine in place of EFV prior to Week 96 visit; 2) achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL on 2 consecutive visits prior to Week 96 visit (that is, the first of the 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL occurred prior to the Week 96 visit; 3) not had confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 50 c/mL after achievement of confirmed HIV RNA levels < 50 c/mL prior to Week 96 visit. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF67.2
CBV+EFV60.9

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 48

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 48. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 48 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF74.5
CBV+EFV66.9

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 144

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF28
CBV+EFV41

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 48

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF19
CBV+EFV30

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 96

TLOVR for participants with confirmed virologic response (2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) prior to study drug discontinuation, was the time to the earliest of premature study regimen discontinuation, or confirmed HIV-1 RNA > 400 c/mL (2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL, or the last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by premature study regimen discontinuation due to loss to follow-up). Participants who did not achieve confirmed virologic response before premature study regimen discontinuation or last HIV-1 RNA, were assumed to have lost virologic response on Study Day 1. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF25
CBV+EFV37

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) Through Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
All Atripla13

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 144

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF34
CBV+EFV43

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 48

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to 48 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF23
CBV+EFV32

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 96

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF32
CBV+EFV38

Percentage of Participants With Loss of Virologic Response (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) Through Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

"TLOVR for participants who achieved a confirmed virologic response was the time to the earliest of: premature study regimen discontinuation or the first of 2 consecutive HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL or last HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL followed by loss to follow-up. If the time to HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL was immediately preceded by missing scheduled visits then the time of virologic failure was replaced by the first such missing visit. Participants who had not achieved a confirmed virologic response before regimen discontinuation were considered non-responders on Study Day 1." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
All Atripla15

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 144

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 144. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF63.1
CBV+EFV51.6

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 240. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)87
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)85

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48.

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL at Week 48. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 400 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF80.4
CBV+EFV69.3

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 144

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 144. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF60.8
CBV+EFV50.4

Percentage of Participants With Plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

The percentage of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL at Week 240. Participants with missing observations/changes in ART were considered to have HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 c/mL (i.e., ITT missing or switch=failure analysis). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)84
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)82

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 48

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to 48 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF9
CBV+EFV16

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 96

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF9
CBV+EFV17

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 48

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Baseline to 48 Weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF16
CBV+EFV24

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virologic Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 96

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 96

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF20
CBV+EFV23

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virological Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) at Week 144

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF11
CBV+EFV17

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virological Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL) Through Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 400 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)11
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)2

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virological Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) at Week 144

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF21
CBV+EFV25

Percentage of Participants With Pure Virological Failure (HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL) Through Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

Participants who achieved confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 c/mL but had not experienced a confirmed relapse were considered censored at the last HIV-1 RNA collection date. (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EFV+FTC+TDF/Atripla (From Study Baseline)22
All Atripla (From Atripla Baseline)4

Quality of Life (SF-12v2 Health Survey: Mental Component Summary) Change From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

The change from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in the SF-12v2 Health Survey MCS. The SF-12v2 includes 8 concepts commonly represented in health surveys: physical functioning, role functioning physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role functioning emotional, and mental health. Results are expressed in terms of 2 composite scores: the PCS and the MCS. PCS and MCS values can range from 0 to 100 and are designed to have a mean value of 50 and a SD of 10 (in the general population). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionComposite Score (Mean)
All Atripla0.9

Quality of Life (SF-12v2 Health Survey: Physical Component Summary) Change From Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

The change from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) in the SF-12v2 Health Survey: Physical Component Summary (PCS). The SF-12v2 includes 8 concepts commonly represented in health surveys: physical functioning, role functioning physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role functioning emotional, and mental health. Results are expressed in terms of 2 composite scores: the PCS and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). PCS and MCS values can range from 0 to 100 and are designed to have a mean value of 50 and SD of 10 (in the general population). (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 (Atripla Baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96)

InterventionComposite Score (Mean)
All Atripla0.0

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (Bothered With the Side Effects of Current Treatment Regimen): Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: How bothered are you with the side effects of your current treatment regimen? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: does not bother me; bothers me a little bit; bothers me a lot; and bothers me terribly. For the evaluation of the change in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into does not bother me and bothers me (bothers me included bothers me a little bit; bothers me a lot; bothers me terribly)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Bothers me (W 144 and W 240)Does not bother me (W 144 and W 240)Bothers me (W 144); does not bother me (W 240)Does not bother me (W 144); bothers me (W 240)
All Atripla411263128

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (General Satisfaction With Current Treatment Regimen): Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: In general, how satisfied are you with your current treatment regimen? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: very satisfied; somewhat satisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and very dissatisfied. For the evaluation of changes in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into very satisfied and not very satisfied (not very satisfied included very dissatisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and somewhat satisfied)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Very satisfied (W 144); not very satisfied (W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144); very satisfied (W 240)
All Atripla18010923

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (Satisfaction With Convenience and Simplicity of Current Treatment Regimen): Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: In general, how satisfied are you with the convenience and simplicity of your current treatment regimen? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: very satisfied; somewhat satisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and very dissatisfied. For the evaluation of changes in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into very satisfied and not very satisfied (not very satisfied included very dissatisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and somewhat satisfied)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Very satisfied (W 144); not very satisfied (W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144); very satisfied (W 240)
All Atripla1826829

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (Satisfaction With Current Treatment Regimen to Control HIV): Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: In general, how satisfied are you with the ability of your current treatment regimen to control your HIV infection? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: very satisfied; somewhat satisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and very dissatisfied. For the evaluation of changes in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into very satisfied and not very satisfied (not very satisfied included very dissatisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and somewhat satisfied)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Very satisfied (W 144); not very satisfied (W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144); very satisfied (W 240)
All Atripla1928917

Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (Satisfaction With Tolerability of Current Treatment Regimen) Change From Week 144 to Week 240 in the Category Shift From Atripla Baseline.

"Participants were asked: In general, how satisfied are you with your ability to tolerate your current treatment regimen? Possible responses were on a 4-category scale: very satisfied; somewhat satisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and very dissatisfied. For the evaluation of changes in treatment satisfaction from Week 144 (Atripla baseline) to Week 240 (Atripla Week 96) responses were dichotomized into very satisfied and not very satisfied (not very satisfied included very dissatisfied; somewhat dissatisfied; and somewhat satisfied)." (NCT00112047)
Timeframe: Week 144 ([W 144]; Atripla baseline) to Week 240 ([W 240]; Atripla Week 96)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144 and W 240)Very satisfied (W 144); not very satisfied (W 240)Not very satisfied (W 144); very satisfied (W 240)
All Atripla166211326

Change in CD4+ Cell Count From Baseline to Week 48

Change in CD4+ cell count was calculated as CD4+ cell count at week 48 minus CD4+ cell count at study entry. (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: Study entry and week 48

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL199
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs190

Cumulative Probability of Virologic Failure by Week 48

The primary endpoint was time to virologic failure. Virologic failure was defined as confirmed viral load >400 copies/mL at or after week 24. The Kaplan-Meier estimate of the cumulative probability of virologic failure by week 48 was used. (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: From study entry to week 48

Interventioncumulative probability per 100 persons (Number)
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL10.3
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs12.4

Number of Participants Discontinuing Randomized Treatment for Toxicity

Discontinuation of randomized treatment for toxicity included participant decision to discontinue for low grade toxicity. Within class NRTI changes were not considered discontinuations. (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: From Start of Randomized Treatment to Off Randomized Treatment (up to 96 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL3
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs3

Number of Participants With a New AIDS-defining Events or Death

AIDS-defining events were those recognized by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: From study entry throughout follow-up (up to 96 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL15
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs17

Number of Participants With a Targeted Serious Non-AIDS-defining Event or Death

Serious non-AIDS diagnoses were based on ACTG Appendix 60 Diagnosis Codes (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: From study entry throughout follow-up (up to 96 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL7
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs7

Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event (AE) at Least One Grade Higher Than Baseline

The DAIDS Adverse Event (AE) Grading Table, Version 1.0, December 2004 (Clarification, August 2009) was used for grading of AEs. (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: From start of randomized treatment to off randomized treatment (up to 96 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL62
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs81

Percentage of Time Spent in Hospital

The percentage of total study time that participants were in hospital. (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: From study entry throughout follow-up (up to 96 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of time spent in hospital (Number)
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL0.08
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs0.12

Changes in Fasting Total Cholesterol, High-density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Glucose From Baseline

Fasting was for 8 hours and the metabolic panel was drawn locally. (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: Study entry and week 48

,
Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
total cholesterol changehigh-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol changelow-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol changetriglycerides changeglucose change
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL31417802
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs15210313

Number of Participants With HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations in Protease, Reverse Transcriptase, and Integrase in Participants With Virologic Failure at Baseline and at Time of Virologic Failure

Mutations were defined as major IAS mutations in the IAS-USA July 2014 list. New mutations were those detected at virologic failure but not at baseline. (NCT01352715)
Timeframe: From study entry through to week 96

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No new IAS mutations1-2 new IAS mutations3 new IAS mutations
Arm A: LPV/r Plus RAL2991
Arm B: LPV/r Plus Best Available NRTIs32130

Area Under the Curve Pharmacokinetic Outcome for LPV/r. (AUC ug*hr/mL)

Data was analyzed with WinNonLin (Version 5.2, Pharsight, USA) using non-compartmental methods. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using the linear-trapezoidal rule. Cpredose and C4hour at the two measurement times were compared within-subject using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours postpartum and during the first 30 days postpartum

Interventionug*hr/mL (Median)
Within 72 Hrs Ppm99.7
At Day 30 PpmNA

Four (4) Hour Concentration Pharmacokinetic Outcome for LPV/r (C4hour ug/mL).

Data was analyzed with WinNonLin (Version 5.2, Pharsight, USA) using non-compartmental methods. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using the linear-trapezoidal rule. Cpredose and C4hour at the two measurement times were compared within-subject using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours postpartum and during the first 30 days postpartum

Interventionug/mL (Median)
Within 72 Hrs Ppm10.78
At Day 30 Ppm12.96

Maximum Concentration Pharmacokinetic Outcome for LPV/r (Cmax ug/mL) .

Data was analyzed with WinNonLin (Version 5.2, Pharsight, USA) using non-compartmental methods. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using the linear-trapezoidal rule. Cpredose and C4hour at the two measurement times were compared within-subject using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours postpartum and during the first 30 days postpartum

Interventionug/mL (Median)
Within 72 Hrs Ppm11.2
At Day 30 PpmNA

Median HIV-1 Viral Load at 24 Weeks Postpartum in Women

(NCT00109590)
Timeframe: at 24 weeks postpartum

Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Median)
Arm A : LPV/r x 7d4.3
Arm B : no LPV/r3.9
Arm C: LPV/r x 30d4.0

Number of Women With Grade >=3 Events After Start of Study Treatment

Adverse events were graded using the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading > the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (December 2004). All grade 3 and higher signs, symptoms, and laboratory toxicities (and events of any grade that led to a change in study treatment) were included. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: After start of study Treatment (postpartum)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A : LPV/r x 7d2
Arm B : no LPV/r0
Arm C: LPV/r x 30d2

Pre-dose Concentration Pharmacokinetic Outcome for LPV/r (Cpredose ug/mL).

Data was analyzed with WinNonLin (Version 5.2, Pharsight, USA) using non-compartmental methods. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using the linear-trapezoidal rule. Cpredose and C4hour at the two measurement times were compared within-subject using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: Within 72 hours postpartum and during the first 30 days postpartum

Interventionug/mL (Median)
Within 72 Hrs Ppm6.08
At Day 30 Ppm9.17

Resistance Mutations in HIV Infected Infants

Resistance mutations as identified by consensus sequencing or OLA (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: 24 weeks postpartum

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm B : no LPV/r0
Arm C: LPV/r x 30d0

The Proportion of Women in Each Randomized Arm Who Have One or More New NVP Resistance Mutations as Identified by Consensus Sequencing or Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay (OLA) in Plasma

The incidence of new NVP resistance mutations at day 10 or week 6 postpartum in each randomized arm. Samples with viral load <500 copies/mL were considered free of mutations. If a resistance result was missing for reasons other than VL <500 copies/ml it was conservatively imputed as resistant in the primary analysis. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: at Day 10 or Week 6 postpartum.

Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Arm A : LPV/r x 7d3.6
Arm B : no LPV/r7.1
Arm C : LPV/r x 30d5.3

The Proportion of Women in Each Randomized Arm Who Have One or More New NVP Resistance Mutations for the Subgroup of Women With Plasma HIV RNA >= 500 Copies/ml At Entry

The incidence of new NVP resistance mutations at day 10 or week 6 postpartum in each randomized arm. Samples with viral load <500 copies/mL were considered free of mutations. If a resistance result was missing for reasons other than VL <500 copies/ml it was conservatively imputed as resistant in the primary analysis. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: at Day 10 or Week 6 postpartum.

Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Arm A: LPV/r x 7d4.9
Arm B: no LPV/r9.5
Arm C : LPV/r x 30d7.0

The Proportion of Women Who Develop One or More New NVP Resistance Mutations as Identified by Consensus Sequencing or Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay in Plasma (Sampling Was Done at Days 10,21,30, and Weeks 5,6, and 8 Postpartum).

The incidence of new NVP resistance mutation in plasma HIV within 8 weeks postpartum in each randomized arm was estimated using an exact binomial confidence interval. If a resistance mutation was detected at any of the timepoints then an endpoint was met. Samples with VL <500 copies/mL were considered free of mutations. If a resistance result was missing for reasons other than VL <500 copies/ml (e.g.missed visit), it was conservatively imputed as resistant in the primary analysis. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: within 8 weeks postpartum.

Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Arm A : LPV/r x 7d7.1
Arm B : no LPV/r12.5
Arm C: LPV/r x 30d5.3

Proportion of Women With New NVP Resistance Mutation Within 8 Weeks Postpartum Who Had a NVP Resistance Mutation Detected at 72 Weeks Postpartum.

Resistance mutations as identified by OLA in plasma samples or PBMC at 72 weeks postpartum amongst women who had new NVP resistance mutations within 8 weeks postpatrum. These results were based on the 13 women who developed a new NVP resistance mutation in the first 8 weeks postpartum. For the primary outcome measure 1, one particpant in arm A was unavailable for follow-up after week 5 and was conservatively imputed to have developed resistance mutation. (NCT00109590)
Timeframe: within 72 weeks postpartum

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
OLA in plasma samplesOLA in PBMC
Arm A : LPV/r x 7d00
Arm B : no LPV/r00
Arm C: LPV/r x 30d01

The Proportion of Women With Any New ZDV, ddI, or LPV/r Resistance Mutations.

(NCT00109590)
Timeframe: At Week 5 postpartum (ZDV) and at the first timepoint with viral load >=500 copies/ml after treatment discontinuation (ddI and LPV/r).

,,
Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
The proportion of women with new ZDV resistanceThe proportion of women with new ddI resistanceThe proportion of women with new LPV/r resistance
Arm A : LPV/r x 7d000
Arm B : no LPV/r1.7800
Arm C: LPV/r x 30d000

Duration of Hospitalisation

This is the total number of days spent in hospital by the participants and is reported per arm (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: 4.8 years, the study duration

InterventionDays (Number)
Deferred Therapy1018
Early Therapy 40 Weeks533
Early Therapy 96 Weeks414

Hospitalization Rates

Hospitalisation rates in the three arms enrolled in the CHER study (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: 4.8 years

InterventionEvents per 100 person years (Number)
Deferred Therapy27.6
Early Therapy 40 Weeks16.4
Early Therapy 96 Weeks14.2

Number of Children Experiencing Severe CDC Stage B or Stage C Disease or Death (Cumulative After 3.5 Years)

The outcome measure is defined as a number because it represents the number of children that experienced severe CDC Stage B or Stage C disease or death as defined in the outcome measure title above (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: Occurrence of severe CDC Stage B or Stage C disease or death (cumulative after 3.5 years), whichever came first, was assessed from randomization up to at least 3.5 years.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deferred Therapy41
Early Therapy 40 Weeks28
Early Therapy 96 Weeks21

Number of Participants Who Experienced Clinical Failure (Defined as Development of Severe CDC Stage B or Stage C Disease.) on Therapy.

This included development of severe CDC Stage B or Stage C disease.This was part of the primary outcome measure that was a composite endpoint (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: Clinical failure on therapy was assessed at each visit for the entire study duration of 4.8 years.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deferred Therapy8
Early Therapy 40 Weeks6
Early Therapy 96 Weeks5

Number of Participants Who Experienced Immunological Failure Defined as Failure of CD4% to Reach 20% or CD4% Falls Below 20% on Two Occasions, Within 4 Weeks, at Any Time After the First 24 Weeks of Therapy (Initial Therapy or Restart)

This was part of the primary outcome measure above. The primary outcome was a composite endpoint. The primary outcome analysis only considered the initially enrolled children that were 377 in total (ART-Deferred n=125, Early therapy 40 weeks n=126 and Early therapy 96 weeks n=126). This was part of the primary outcome measure that was a composite endpoint. (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: This outcome was assessed from the date of randomization to immunological failure. Immunological failure was assessed in the entire study duration of 4.8 years.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deferred Therapy9
Early ART for 40 Weeks14
Early Therapy for 96 Weeks11

Number of Participants Who Experienced Regimen-limiting ART Drug Toxicity

Development of toxicity requiring more than one drug substitution within the same class or a switch to a new class of drugs (regimen-limiting toxicity failure) or requiring a permanent treatment discontinuation. This was part of the primary outcome measure that was a composite endpoint. (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: Regimen limiting drug toxicity was monitored from randomization up to the entire study duration of 4.8 years.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deferred Therapy0
Early Therapy 40 Weeks0
Early Therapy 96 Weeks0

Number of Participants Who Experienced Virological Failure Defined as Confirmed HIV-1 RNA Value of at Least 10,000 Copies Per/ml Recorded on Two Consecutive Separate Occasions After 24 Weeks of Treatment (Initial Therapy or Restart)

This was part of the primary outcome measure that was a composite endpoint that included confirmed HIV-1 RNA value of at least 10,000 copies per/ml recorded on two consecutive separate occasions after 24 weeks of treatment (initial therapy or restart). (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: Virological failure was assessed from randomization through the entire study duration of 4.8 years.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deferred Therapy10
Early Therapy 40 Weeks1
Early Therapy 96 Weeks1

Time From Randomization to Starting or Needing to Start Continuous Therapy

Time from randomization to starting (deferred therapy Arm) or needing to start continuous therapy (early therapy 40 or 96 weeks) (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: 4.8 years

InterventionWeeks (Median)
Deferred Therapy20
Early Therapy 40 Weeks33
Early Therapy 96 Weeks70

Time to Death Alone or Death Plus Life Threatening Stage C Events or HIV Events Associated With Permanent End-organ Damage.

This was a composite endpoint in which the number of children experiencing the events is reported. The number of participants experiencing the events did not reach the 50% survival and thus median time-to-event is not be presented. Therefore, we report the number of participants experiencing the events per Arm. (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: 4.8 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deferred Therapy34
Early Therapy 40 Weeks18
Early Therapy 96 Weeks13

Time to Failure of First Line Therapy or Death

To compare time to failure of first line ART (due to clinical, virological or immunological disease progression, or regimen-limiting ART toxicities) or death among three randomized arms (infants who receive early ART in Arms 2 and 3 and infants in whom ART is deferred until clinical or immunological disease progression in Arm 1) during the study (up to 4.8 years). The number of participants experiencing the events did not reach the 50% survival and thus median time-to-event is not be presented. Therefore we report the number of participants experiencing the events per Arm. (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: From date of randomization up to failure of first-line therapy or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 4.8 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Deferred Therapy48
Early Therapy up to 40 Weeks32
Early Therapy up to 96 Weeks26

Time to First Hospitalization

To compare time to first hospitalization in the three randomized arms (infants who received early ART in Arms 2 and 3 and those who received deferred ART in Arm 1). Not all participants were hospitalized and thus the upper limits could not be evaluated. (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: From randomization up to 4.8 years

InterventionWeeks (Median)
Deferred Therapy73.1
Early Therapy 40 WeeksNA
Early Therapy 96 WeeksNA

Total Occurrence of Grade 3 or 4 Clinical Events

This was a secondary outcome measure that assessed the total count of Grade 3 or 4 (clinical or laboratory) adverse events. (NCT00102960)
Timeframe: 4.8 years

InterventionCount of events (Number)
Deferred Therapy170
Early Therapy 40 Weeks118
Early Therapy 96 Weeks88

Total Occurrence of Grade 3 or 4 Laboratory Events

(NCT00102960)
Timeframe: From randomization up to 4.8 years

InterventionCount of events (Number)
Deferred Therapy35
Early Therapy 40 Weeks44
Early Therapy 96 Weeks33

Infant HIV Infection Status

Intrapartum HIV infection at 3 Months (NCT00099359)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
ARM A (ZDV - Standard of Care)24
ARM B (ZDV + NVP)11
ARM C (ZDV +3TC+NFV)12

Infant HIV-1 Infection Status

In utero HIV-1 infection rate (NCT00099359)
Timeframe: birth

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A (ZDV Only)37
ARM B (ZDV + NVP)28
ARM C (ZDV + 3TC + NFV)28

Participant Deaths

(NCT00099359)
Timeframe: through age 6 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A (ZDV Only)11
ARM B (ZDV + NVP)15
ARM C (ZDV + 3TC + NFV)17

Participants With Serious Adverse Events

Serious Adverse Events by System Organ Class=Blood and lymphatic system disorders (NCT00099359)
Timeframe: through age 6 months.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
ARM A (ZDV Only)86
ARM B (ZDV + NVP)59
ARM C (ZDV + 3TC/NFV)110

3TC and NFV Pharmacokinetics

Descriptive study of 3TC and NFV pharmacokinetics during first two weeks of life using weight band dosing regimen in a subset of enrolled infants. (NCT00099359)
Timeframe: through age 14 days

Interventionug*h/mL (Median)
(NFV-AUC-12h) 4-7 day(NFV-AUC-12h) 10-14 day(3TC-AUC-12 h) 4-7 day(3TC-AUC-12h) 10-14 day
ARM C (ZDV + 3TC/NFV)20.725.54.07.9

NVP Pharmacokinetics

Descriptive study of NVP pharmacokinetics during first two weeks of life using weight band dosing in a subset of enrolled infants. (NCT00099359)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionng/mL (Median)
NVP conc prior to 3rd doseNVP peak conc (Cmax) post 3rd doseNVP conc 3-5 day post 3rd doseNVP conc 7 day post 3rd dose
ARM B (ZDV + NVP)362228645976

Risk Factors for Perinatal HIV-1 Transmission

Risk factors to be assessed include maternal HIV-1 RNA levels at delivery, maternal syphilis and other infections, obstetrical factors such as duration of membrane rupture, and adherence to neonatal medication. (NCT00099359)
Timeframe: through age 3 months

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Treatment Arm C (ZDV+3TC/NFV)Treatment Arm B (ZDV+NFV)Treatment Arm A (ZDV only)Illegal Substance Abuse during pregnancy
Infected1211247
Uninfected516523505130

ART Levels in Hair Samples at Delivery

antiretroviral hair concentrations (per doubling) (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: delivery

Interventionantiretroviral hair concentration(ng/mg) (Mean)
Without Protease Inhibitor5.7
With Protease Inhibitor6.6

Change in Maternal CD4 Cell Counts

CD4 cell count recovery efavirenz at delivery (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Time of randomization to delivery, an average of 20 weeks

InterventionCD4 cell count (Median)
Without Protease Inhibitor-7
With Protease Inhibitor57

Incidence of Pre-eclampsia Defined by Hypertension > 140/90 on Two Occasions Measured > 6 Hours Apart With ≥1+ Proteinuria on Clean Catch Urine Dipstick

Pre-eclampsia Defined by Hypertension > 140/90 on Two Occasions Measured > 6 Hours Apart With ≥1+ Proteinuria on Clean Catch Urine Dipstick (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Time from randomization until delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Without Protease Inhibitor0
With Protease Inhibitor0

Maternal Malaria Defined as the Number of Treatments for New Episodes of Malaria Per Time at Risk After Pregnancy

(NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Number of treatments given for clinical malaria based on postive blood smear from time from delivery until 24 months after delivery or cessation of breastfeeding

Interventiontreatments (Number)
Group A21
Group B13

Maternal Malaria Defined as the Number of Treatments for New Episodes of Malaria Per Time at Risk During Pregnancy

(NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Number of treatments given for clinical malaria based on postive blood smear from time from randomization until 24 months after delivery or cessation of breastfeeding

Interventiontreatments (Number)
With Protease Inhibitor17
Without Protease Inhibitor17

Number of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity in the Two Treatment Groups in Women

(NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Randomization to one month postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Without Protease Inhibitor12
With Protease Inhibitor8

Number of Participants With Maternal HIV RNA Suppression of <400 Copies/mL

Virologic suppression was defined as plasma HIV-1 RNA 400 copies/ml or less based on the lower limit of detection of the available test. (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Time from randomization until delivery, an average of 20 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Without Protease Inhibitor166
With Protease Inhibitor153

Number of Participants With Maternal to Child Transmission of HIV, Measured by Infant HIV DNA PCR

HIV tested by DNA PCR (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Delivery to 48 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Without Protease Inhibitor0
With Protease Inhibitor2

Number of Participants With Severe Maternal Anemia Defined by Hemoglobin < 8g/dl at Any Point During the Trial in Each Treatment Group

Proportion of women with severe maternal Anemia (hemoglobin < 8g/dl by hemacue or CBC) at any point during the trial in Each Treatment Group (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Time from randomization until one year follow up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Without Protease Inhibitor11
With Protease Inhibitor11

Placental Malaria Defined as Positive Placental RDT

Number of participants with positive placental RDT for malaria. Malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) assist in the diagnosis of malaria by detecting evidence of malaria parasites (antigens) in human blood. RDTs permit a reliable detection of malaria infections particularly in remote areas with limited access to good quality microscopy services. (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
With Protease Inhibitor6
Without Protease Inhibitor7

Placental Malaria Defined Placental Histopathologic Analysis

Number of participants with positive placental histopathology slide for malaria (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
With Protease Inhibitor62
Without Protease Inhibitor47

Prevalence of Composite Clinical Outcome Defined by LBW, Stillbirth(Intrauterine Fetal Demise >20wks GA), Late Spontaneous Abortion(Miscarriage 12-20wks GA), Preterm Delivery(<37wks Gestation), Neonatal Death(Death of Liveborn Infant Within First 28days)

Percent of evaluated participants with composite clinical outcome defined by LBW, stillbirth (intrauterine fetal demise >20wks GA), late spontaneous abortion(miscarriage 12-20wks GA), preterm delivery(<37wks gestation), neonatal death(death of live-born infant within first 28 days) (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Time from randomization until 24 months postpartum or cessation of breastfeeding

Intervention% of evaluated participants with outcome (Number)
With Protease Inhibitor33.9
Without Protease Inhibitor27.8

Prevalence of Malaria Defined as Positive Placental Blood PCR

Number of participants with positive placental blood PCR for malaria (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
With Protease Inhibitor6
Without Protease Inhibitor7

Prevalence of Malaria Defined as Positive Placental Blood Smear

Number of participants with positive placental blood smear for malaria (NCT00993031)
Timeframe: Delivery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
With Protease Inhibitor5
Without Protease Inhibitor6

Change From Baseline in Log 10-transformed Plasma Viral Load (HIV-1 RNA) Levels at Week 48 and 96

Change from baseline in log 10-transformed plasma viral load (HIV-1 RNA) levels (log10 copies/mL). Baseline value calculated as average of pre-dose measurements collected at screening, randomization, and immediately pre-dose. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48, Week 96

,,
Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Mean)
BaselineChange at Week 48Change at Week 96
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)4.857-2.347-2.053
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)4.899-2.665-2.565
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)4.851-2.240-1.961

Change From Baseline in Lymphocyte Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Count at Week 48 and 96

Baseline value calculated as the average of pre-dose measurements collected at screening and immediately pre-dose. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48, Week 96

,,
Interventioncells per microliter (cells/µL) (Mean)
BaselineChange at Week 48Change at Week 96
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)271.87143.52171.50
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)274.1172.50183.75
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)264.70169.53206.31

Change From Baseline in Lymphocyte Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) Count at Week 48 and 96

Baseline value calculated as the average of pre-dose measurements collected at screening and immediately pre-dose. Change from baseline in lymphocyte CD8 count at Week 48 and 96 was not analyzed for participants originally randomized to maraviroc once daily arm since after termination, focus was shifted from efficacy and safety to only safety as reflected in the abbreviated set of efficacy measures noted in the amended planned analysis. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 48, Week 96

,
Interventioncells/µL (Mean)
BaselineChange at Week 48Change at Week 96
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)935.78-126.83-150.27
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)938.8038.3420.74

Number of Participants Per Tropism Status at Baseline and at the Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 48

Number of participants per tropism status (C-X-C chemokine receptor 5 {CCR5} [R5], C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 {CXCR4} [X4], Dual/mixed [DM], or Non-reportable/Non-phenotypable [NR/NP]) at baseline and time of treatment failure analyzed through week 48 visit. Treatment failure: discontinuation due to insufficient clinical response. Tropism result was censored for participants with viral load <500 copies/mL at time of treatment failure categorized as below lower limit of quantification (BLQ). The assessment for time of treatment failure was defined as last on treatment assessment. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Baseline, time of failure through Week 48

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Baseline: R5; Treatment failure: R5Baseline: R5; Treatment failure: X4Baseline: R5; Treatment failure: DMBaseline: R5; Treatment failure: NR/NPBaseline: DM; Treatment failure: R5Baseline: DM; Treatment failure: X4Baseline: DM; Treatment failure: DMBaseline: DM; Treatment failure: NR/NP
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)60040000
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)50350050
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)1101051240

Number of Participants Per Tropism Status at Baseline and at the Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 96

Number of participants per tropism status (R5, X4, DM, or NR/NP) at baseline and time of treatment failure analyzed through week 96 visit. Treatment failure defined as insufficient clinical response. Tropism result was censored for participants with viral load <500 copies/mL at time of treatment failure categorized as BLQ. The assessment for time of treatment failure was defined as last on treatment assessment. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Baseline, time of failure through Week 96

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Baseline: R5; Treatment failure: R5Baseline: R5; Treatment failure: X4Baseline: R5; Treatment failure: DMBaseline: R5; Treatment failure: NR/NPBaseline: DM; Treatment failure: R5Baseline: DM; Treatment failure: X4Baseline: DM; Treatment failure: DMBaseline: DM; Treatment failure: NR/NPBaseline: NR/NP; Treatment failure: R5Baseline: NR/NP; Treatment failure: X4Baseline: NR/NP; Treatment failure: DMBaseline: NR/NP; Treatment failure: NR/NP
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)1000510000000
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)904600500000
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)14111712401001

Number of Participants With Efavirenz Associated Mutations at Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 48 and 96

Genotypic resistance: mutations at screening by MBPSGT assay, repeated if viral load >500 copies/mL at treatment failure through week 48, 96. Efavirenz mutation:lysine to aspargine at r103(K103N);tyrosine to cysteine/isoleucine at r181(Y181C/I);tyrosine to cysteine/leucine/histidine at r188(Y188C/L/H);glycine to alanine/serine at r190(G190A/S);valine to alanine to r106(V106A);leucine to isoleucine at r100(L100I);alanine to glycine at r98(A98G);lysine to glutamic acid at r101(K101E);valine to isoleucine at r108(V108I);proline to histidine at r225(P225H);methionine to leucine at r230(M230L). (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Screening, time of failure through Week 48, Week 96

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
L100I Mutation: Week 48 (n= 43, 15)K103N Mutation: Week 48 (n= 43, 15)V106M Mutation: Week 48 (n= 43, 15)V108I Mutation: Week 48 (n= 43, 15)Y181C/I Mutation: Week 48 (n= 43, 15)Y188L Mutation: Week 48 (n= 43, 15)G190S/A Mutation: Week 48 (n= 43, 15)P225H Mutation: Week 48 (n= 43, 15)L100I Mutation: Week 96 (n= 55, 23)K103N Mutation: Week 96 (n= 55, 23)V106M Mutation: Week 96 (n= 55, 23)V108I Mutation: Week 96 (n= 55, 23)Y181C/I Mutation: Week 96 (n= 55, 23)Y188L Mutation: Week 96 (n= 55, 23)G190S/A Mutation: Week 96 (n= 55, 23)P225H Mutation: Week 96 (n= 55, 23)
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)06000010012110021
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)0001000000010000

Number of Participants With NRTI Associated Mutations at Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 48 and 96

Genotypic resistance to NRTIs was assessed by identification of relevant mutations at screening using MBPSGT assay and repeated for all participants with HIV-1 viral load more than 500 copies/mL at treatment failure through week 48 and week 96. Following mutations associated with NRTIs were summarized at time of failure: Any zidovudine/lamivudine (Zid/Lam), Any thymidine analogue-associated mutation (TAM), methionine (M) to valine/isoleucine (V/I) substitution at residue (r) 184 (M184V/I), lysine (K) to arginine (R) substitution at residue 65 (K65R) and any other NRTI mutations. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Screening, time of failure through Week 48, Week 96

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Any Zid/Lam Mutation: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)Any TAM Mutation: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)K65R Mutation: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)M184V/I Mutation: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)Other NRTI Mutation: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)Any Zid/Lam Mutation: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)Any TAM Mutation: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)K65R Mutation: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)M184V/I Mutation: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)Other NRTI Mutation: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)3003082080
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)14101402030200
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)27612713361331

Number of Participants With Phenotypic Resistance at Time of Treatment Failure Through Week 48 and 96

Phenotypic resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) assessed at screening by Monogram Bioscience PhenoSense genotype (MBPSGT) assay, repeated if viral load >500 copies/mL at treatment failure through week 48, 96. Phenotypic resistance to maraviroc was assumed in maraviroc treatment failures with X4-using virus and in R5 maraviroc treatment failures using Monogram Bioscience PhenoSense Entry Assay. Phenotypic resistance to zidovudine, lamivudine, efavirenz and maraviroc at time of failure was summarized. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Screening, time of failure through Week 48, Week 96

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Resistance to Zidovudine: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)Resistance to Lamivudine: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)Resistance to Efavirenz: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)Resistance to Maraviroc: Week 48 (n= 20, 43, 15)Resistance to Zidovudine: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)Resistance to Lamivudine: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)Resistance to Efavirenz: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)Resistance to Maraviroc: Week 96 (n= 27, 55, 23)
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)037NA0813NA
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)0140NA0200NA
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)0270120330NA

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 Analyzed Using Logistic Regression

(NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Week 48

,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Less than 400 copies/mLLess than 50 copies/mL
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)73.169.3
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)61.555.8
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)70.665.3

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 for Enhanced Sensitivity Trofile Assay (ESTA) R5 Participants

Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA levels of less than 400 copies/mL and less than 50 copies/mL were not analyzed for maraviroc once daily, then twice daily arm in order to avoid misinterpretation due to possible bias due to the fact that only a non-random sample of participants in the terminated arm were re-assayed with ESTA. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Week 48

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Less than 400 copies/mLLess than 50 copies/mL
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)72.368.3
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)73.368.5

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 96 Analyzed Using Logistic Regression

(NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Week 96

,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Less than 400 copies/mLLess than 50 copies/mL
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)64.562.6
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)52.948.3
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)61.456.9

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Levels of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL at Week 96 for Enhanced Sensitivity Trofile Assay (ESTA) R5 Participants

Percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA levels of less than 400 copies/mL and less than 50 copies/mL were not analyzed for maraviroc once daily, then twice daily arm in order to avoid misinterpretation due to possible bias due to the fact that only a non-random sample of participants in the terminated arm were re-assayed with ESTA. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Week 96

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Less than 400 copies/mLLess than 50 copies/mL
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)64.462.7
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)64.058.8

Percentage of Participants With Viral Load of Less Than 400 Copies/Milliliter [Copies/mL] and Less Than 50 Copies/mL of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) at Week 48 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) Population

(NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Week 48

,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Less than 400 copies/mLLess than 50 copies/mL
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)73.169.3
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)61.555.8
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)70.665.3

Percentage of Participants With Viral Load of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL of HIV-1 RNA at Week 48 for Per Protocol (PP) Population

Percentage of participants with viral load of less than 400 copies/mL and less than 50 copies/mL of HIV-1 RNA were not analyzed for participants originally randomized to maraviroc once daily arm since after termination, focus was shifted from efficacy and safety to only safety as reflected in the abbreviated set of efficacy measures noted in the amended planned analysis. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Week 48

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Less than 400 copies/mLLess than 50 copies/mL
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)78.2774.44
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)75.0070.00

Percentage of Participants With Viral Load of Less Than 400 Copies/mL and Less Than 50 Copies/mL of HIV-1 RNA at Week 96

(NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Week 96

,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Less than 400 copies/mLLess than 50 copies/mL
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)64.562.6
Maraviroc Once Daily + CBV (DB), Then Twice Daily + CBV (OL)52.948.3
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)61.456.9

Time to Virologic Failure

Time to virologic failure based on observed HIV-1 RNA levels and failure events (death;permanent discontinuation of drug;lost to follow-up [LTFU];new anti-retroviral drug added [except background drug change to drug of same class];or on open label for early non-response or rebound). Failure:at Time 0 if level not <400 copies/mL(2 consecutive visits) before events or last available visit;at time of earliest event if level <400 copies/mL(2 consecutive visits);failure if level >=400 copies/mL(2 consecutive visits) or 1 visit >=400 copies/mL followed by permanent discontinuation of drug or LTFU. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Week 48, Week 96

,
Interventiondays (Median)
Week 48Week 96
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)NANA
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)NANA

Time-Averaged Difference (TAD) in log10-transformed HIV-1 RNA Levels

TAD from baseline was calculated as area under the curve (AUC) of HIV-1 RNA load (log10 copies/mL) divided by time period minus baseline HIV-1 RNA load (log10 copies/mL). Baseline value calculated as average of pre-dose measurements collected at screening, randomization, and immediately pre-dose. Data not analyzed for participants originally randomized to maraviroc once daily arm since after termination, focus was shifted from efficacy and safety to only safety as reflected in the abbreviated set of efficacy measures noted in the amended planned analysis. (NCT00098293)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 48 and Week 96

,
Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Least Squares Mean)
Week 48Week 96
Efavirenz Once Daily + CBV (DB)-2.262-2.034
Maraviroc Twice Daily + CBV (DB)-2.152-1.945

All Partner HIV Infection Rates in Early-ART and Delayed-ART Arms

All Incident HIV infections occurring in the partners (HIV-negative at enrollment) of randomized HIV-infected index (HIV-positive at enrollment) cases are assessed, by arm. (NCT00074581)
Timeframe: Throughout study

Interventionevent rate per 100 person-yr (Number)
Early-ART0.44
Delayed-ART1.41

Linked Partner HIV Infection Rates in Early-ART and Delayed-ART Arms

incident HIV infections occurring in the partners (HIV-negative at enrollment) of randomized HIV-infected index (HIV-positive at enrollment) cases are assessed, by arm. Only acquisition from the index partner were included in the primary analysis, therefore, each endpoint was required to be confirmed (by genotyping) such that the viral envelop sequence in the index case matched that of the partner. (NCT00074581)
Timeframe: Throughout study

Interventionevent rate per 100 person-yr (Number)
Early-ART0.07
Delayed-ART1.03

Adherence to Second Line HAART Regimen

Number of participants with self-reported 100% adherence over the week prior to study visit (NCT00608569)
Timeframe: At weeks 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 52

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 24Week 48Week 52
mDOT Arm105108114107103104
Non-mDOT Arm117115116116109109

CD4 Count at Follow-up Visits

CD4 cell count (median, inter-quartile range) (NCT00608569)
Timeframe: At Weeks 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48

,
Interventioncells/mm3 (Median)
Week 4Week 12Week 24Week 36Week 48
mDOT Arm212225268281301
Non-mDOT Arm219235266294347

CD8 Count at Follow-up Visits

CD8 cell count (median, inter-quartile range) (NCT00608569)
Timeframe: At week 4, 12, 24, 36, and 48

,
Interventioncells/mm3 (Median)
Week 4Week 12Week 24Week 36Week 48
mDOT Arm776895816787815
Non-mDOT Arm859916818833823

Confirmed Virologic Failure at or Prior to Week 24

Confirmed virologic failure was defined as two successive HIV-1 RNA measurements at least 24 hours apart that were either:1) <1 log10 copies/mL below the baseline level and >400 copies/mL at the week 12 HIV-1 RNA evaluation (obtained at least 11 weeks after the date of the randomization) 2) >400 copies/mL at or after the week 24 HIV-1 RNA evaluation (obtained at least 23 weeks after the date of randomization). 3) subjects who discontinued the study follow-up for any reason other than study completion, including death, and who did so ≤30 weeks after randomization was considered to be a virologic failure. Number of participants experiencing or not experiencing virologic failure at or prior to week 24 was reported. (NCT00608569)
Timeframe: At or prior to Week 24

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No FailureExperienced Failure
mDOT Arm10524
Non-mDOT Arm11117

Confirmed Virologic Failure at or Prior to Week 48

Confirmed virologic failure was defined as two successive HIV-1 RNA measurements at least 24 hours apart that were either:1) <1 log10 copies/mL below the baseline level and >400 copies/mL at the week 12 HIV-1 RNA evaluation (obtained at least 11 weeks after the date of the randomization) 2) >400 copies/mL at or after the week 24 HIV-1 RNA evaluation (obtained at least 23 weeks after the date of randomization). 3) subjects who discontinued the study follow-up for any reason other than study completion, including death, and who did so ≤50 weeks after randomization was considered to be a virologic failure. Number of participants experiencing or not experiencing virologic failure at or prior to week 48 was reported. (NCT00608569)
Timeframe: At or prior to Week 48

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No FailureExperienced Failure
mDOT Arm9534
Non-mDOT Arm10523

Time to First Grade 3 or 4 Lab Event

5th and 10th percentiles in weeks from randomization to first grade 3 or 4 lab event (NCT00608569)
Timeframe: 52 weeks since randomization

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile
mDOT Arm24NA
Non-mDOT ArmNANA

Time to First Grade 3 or 4 Lab or Sign/Symptom Event

5th and 10th percentiles in weeks from randomization to first grade 3 or 4 lab or sign/ symptom event (NCT00608569)
Timeframe: 52 weeks since randomization

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile
mDOT Arm6.424
Non-mDOT Arm2432.6

Time to First Grade 3 or 4 Sign or Symptom

5th and 10th percentiles in weeks from randomization to first grade 3 or 4 sign or symptom (NCT00608569)
Timeframe: 52 weeks since randomization

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile
mDOT Arm13.7NA
Non-mDOT Arm26.748.9

HIV RNA Level < 50 Copies/ml

The number of subjects with plasma HIV RNA level <50 copies/ml. (NCT00851630)
Timeframe: 104 Weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Early23
Delayed26

Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Feasibility and safety of fixed dose combination zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir in HIV-infected subjects with tuberculosis in a resource-limited setting as assessed by the number of serious adverse events. Serious adverse events included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was considered life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization beyond what was required in the study, or resulted in persistent or resulted in significant disability/incapacity. (NCT00851630)
Timeframe: 104 weeks

InterventionEvents (Number)
Early12
Delayed7

Plasma HIV Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) Level < 400 Copies/ml

The number of subjects with plasma HIV RNA level <400 copies/ml. (NCT00851630)
Timeframe: 104 Weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Early26
Delayed31

Tuberculosis-immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Events

Tuberculosis-immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome was defined by the protocol as: a) new persistent fevers (temperature >101.5 degrees Fahrenheit) developing after the initiation of antiretroviral therapy, and not believed to be associated with antiretroviral therapy and without an identifiable source, b) marked worsening or emergence of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy, pulmonary infiltrates or pleural effusions on radiologic examination, or c) worsening or emergence of lymphadenopathy on serial examinations or worsening of other tuberculous lesions. (NCT00851630)
Timeframe: 104 weeks

InterventionEvents (Number)
Early0
Delayed0

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 144 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 144 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 144 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-139
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-146
All TDF-142

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 192 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 192 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 192 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-304
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-177
All TDF-233

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 240 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 240 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 240 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-369
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-296
All TDF-329

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 288 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 288 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 288 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-346
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-256
All TDF-302

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 336 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 336 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 336 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-415
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-283
All TDF-350

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 384 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 384 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 384 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-620
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-305
All TDF-512

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 432 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 432 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 432 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-795
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-302
All TDF-631

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 48 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 48 weeks of exposure to randomized study drug. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 48 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-97
Stavudine or Zidovudine-11
All TDF2

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 480 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 480 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 480 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-923
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-448
All TDF-813

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 528 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 528 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 528 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-710
All TDF-710

Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count (Cells/mm^3) at 96 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 cell count after 96 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 96 weeks

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
Tenofovir DF-77
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-56
All TDF-67

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 144 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 144 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 144 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF0.8
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-0.1
All TDF0.3

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 192 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 192 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 192 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF1.1
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF0.6
All TDF0.8

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 240 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 240 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 240 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF1.3
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-0.9
All TDF0.1

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 288 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 288 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 288 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF2.0
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF0.5
All TDF1.3

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 336 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 336 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 336 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF2.0
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF0.8
All TDF1.4

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 384 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 384 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 384 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF0.5
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF1.6
All TDF0.9

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 432 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 432 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 432 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF0.3
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF2.9
All TDF1.1

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 48 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 48 weeks of exposure to randomized study drug. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF0.3
Stavudine or Zidovudine1.1
All TDF0.6

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 480 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 480 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 480 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF2.3
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF5.0
All TDF2.9

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 528 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 528 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 528 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF4.5
All TDF4.5

Change From Baseline in CD4 Percentage at 96 Weeks

This is the change from baseline in CD4 percentage after 96 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: Baseline and 96 weeks

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Tenofovir DF1.3
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF-0.1
All TDF0.6

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at 192 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 192 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 192 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF70.6
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF82.5
All TDF77.0

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at 240 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 240 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 240 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF70.6
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF75.7
All TDF73.2

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at 288 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 288 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 288 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF81.5
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF67.6
All TDF73.4

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at 336 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 336 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 336 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF90.9
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF100.0
All TDF95.3

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at 384 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 384 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 384 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF100.0
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF100.0
All TDF100.0

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at 432 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 432 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 432 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF100.0
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF85.7
All TDF95.0

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at 480 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 480 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 480 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF88.9
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF100.0
All TDF90.9

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at 528 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 528 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 528 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF100.0
All TDF100.0

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at Week 144

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 144 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 144 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF73.7
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF87.5
All TDF80.8

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at Week 48

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 48 weeks of exposure to randomized study drug. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF83.3
Stavudine or Zidovudine91.8
All TDF85.4

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 400 Copies/mL at Week 96

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL after 96 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 96 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF81.6
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF85.4
All TDF83.5

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 144 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 144 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 144 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF63.2
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF75.0
All TDF69.2

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 192 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 192 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 192 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF67.6
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF75.0
All TDF71.6

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 240 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 240 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 240 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF70.6
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF73.0
All TDF71.8

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 288 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 288 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 288 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF81.5
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF62.2
All TDF70.3

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 336 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 336 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 336 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF86.4
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF90.5
All TDF88.4

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 384 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 384 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 384 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF88.2
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF100.0
All TDF92.3

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 432 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 432 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 432 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF100.0
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF71.4
All TDF90.0

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 48 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 48 weeks of exposure to randomized study drug. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF70.8
Stavudine or Zidovudine85.7
All TDF68.5

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 480 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 480 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 480 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF77.8
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF50.0
All TDF72.7

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 528 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 528 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 528 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF100.0
All TDF100.0

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at 96 Weeks

This is the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL after 96 weeks of exposure to TDF. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 96 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF76.3
(Stavudine or Zidovudine)/TDF68.3
All TDF72.2

Virologic Success at 48 Weeks (HIV-1 RNA Cutoff at 400 Copies/mL, Snapshot)

This is the percentage of participants with virologic success after 48 weeks of exposure to randomized study drug. The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 400 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF88.6
Stavudine or Zidovudine89.6

Virologic Success at 48 Weeks (HIV-1 RNA Cutoff at 50 Copies/mL, Snapshot)

This is the percentage of participants with virologic success after 48 weeks of exposure to randomized study drug. The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status. (NCT00528957)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tenofovir DF75.0
Stavudine or Zidovudine81.3

Change From Baseline in Cluster Determinant 4 (CD4) Cell Count

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Median)
Truvada60.5
Zidovudine/Lamivudine9.0

Change From Baseline in Fasting High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL)

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

Interventionmg/dL (Median)
Truvada-2.0
Zidovudine/Lamivudine2.0

Change From Baseline in Fasting Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL)

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

Interventionmg/dL (Median)
Truvada7.0
Zidovudine/Lamivudine5.0

Change From Baseline in Fasting Serum Triglycerides

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

Interventionmg/dL (Median)
Truvada1.5
Zidovudine/Lamivudine4.0

Change From Baseline in Fasting Total Cholesterol

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

Interventionmg/dL (Median)
Truvada4.5
Zidovudine/Lamivudine1.0

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

Interventiong/dL (Median)
Truvada0.9
Zidovudine/Lamivudine0.3

Change From Baseline in Lactate Concentration

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

Interventionmmol/L (Median)
Truvada-0.23
Zidovudine/Lamivudine0.09

Change From Baseline in Limb Fat at Week 48

Limb fat was measured by DEXA. Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

Interventiongrams (g) (Median)
Truvada392
Zidovudine/Lamivudine-257

Change From Baseline in the Mitochondrial DNA/Nuclear DNA Ratio (Lymphocytes)

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

InterventionRatio (Median)
Truvada36.0
Zidovudine/Lamivudine43.0

Change From Baseline in the Mitochondrial DNA/Nuclear DNA Ratio (Oral Mucosa)

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

InterventionRatio (Median)
Truvada62.0
Zidovudine/Lamivudine97.0

Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference/Hip Circumference Ratio

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

InterventionRatio (Median)
Truvada-0.01
Zidovudine/Lamivudine0.01

Percent Change From Baseline in Hematocrit

Change = Week 48 value minus baseline value expressed as median percent change. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 48

InterventionPercent change in hematocrit (Median)
Truvada2.7
Zidovudine/Lamivudine1.0

Percentage of Days for Which Participants Were Compliant With Study Drug

Compliance = [1 - [(sum of days with a missed dose [per Question 6 study medication assessment questionnaire (SMAQ)])/(sum of days between SMAQ visits)]] *100 for visits with SMAQ data. An assessable visit is one where the number of missed days was reported [Question 6] and the number of days between SMAQ visits could be calculated. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionPercentage of days with compliance (Median)
Truvada100.0
Zidovudine/Lamivudine100.0

Percentage of Participants Who Discontinue the Study Prematurely (Before Week 48) Due to Adverse Events.

(NCT00324649)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Truvada3
Zidovudine/Lamivudine10

Percentage of Participants Who Maintain Confirmed HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL

(NCT00324649)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Truvada92.3
Zidovudine/Lamivudine78.0

Percentage of Participants With Any Adverse Event

"Participants with treatment-emergent adverse events were analyzed. Adverse events were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject administered a medicinal product and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with study treatment, and were categorized using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) Version 11.~Treatment-emergent adverse events were events that met one of the following criteria:~Began or worsened in severity or relationship to study drug, on or after the date of the first dose of study drug and on or before the date of the last dose of study drug plus 30 days.~Had no recorded start date." (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: 72 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Truvada77
Zidovudine/Lamivudine85

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA > 50 and < 400 Copies/mL

(NCT00324649)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Truvada0
Zidovudine/Lamivudine5

Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure

Virologic failure was defined as two consecutive HIV RNA values > 400 copies/mL. (NCT00324649)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Truvada0
Zidovudine/Lamivudine0

Time Weighted Mean Change From Baseline Plasma HIV-RNA

(NCT00335322)
Timeframe: 144 weeks

Interventionlog copies/mL (Mean)
TDF/FTC+EFV-2.77
TDF/FTC+ r/ATV-2.88
TDF/FTC + AZT+ABC-2.54

Time-weighted Mean Change From Baseline Plasma HIV-RNA.

(NCT00335322)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionlog copies/mL (Mean)
TDF/FTC+EFV-2.59
TDF/FTC+r/ATV-2.69
TDF/FTC+AZT+ABC-2.39

Change in CD4 Count From Screening to Weeks 24, 48, 96 (NRTI Comparison)

Available pre-randomization CD4 cell counts were limited to the single CD4 cell count used for study eligibility (and therefore must have been fewer than 300 cells/mm3). (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: weeks 24, 48 and 96 (including all follow-up through to study closure on May 31, 2010)

,
Interventioncells/mm^3 (Median)
Change from screening to week 24 (N=490; N=498)Change from screening to week 48 (N=480; N=485)Change from screening to week 96 (N=458; N=471)
TDF/FTC+EFV120.5159226
ZDV/3TC+EFV112.5151.5220.5

Change in CD4 Count From Screening to Weeks 24, 48, 96 (PI Comparison)

Available pre-randomization CD4 cell counts were limited to the single CD4 cell count used for study eligibility (and therefore must have been fewer than 300 cells/mm3). (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: weeks 24, 48 and 96 (including follow-up until ddI+FTC+ARV arm closed - May 22, 2008)

,
Interventioncells/mm^3 (Median)
Change from screening to week 24 (N=490; N=502)Change from screening to week 48 (N=474; N=477)Change from screening to week 96 (N= 188; N=188)
ddI+FTC+ATV146.5187.0256.0
ZDV/3TC+EFV112.5152.0216.0

Plasma HIV-1 Viral Load Fewer Than 400 Copies/ml (NRTI Comparison)

Number of participants with plasma HIV-1 Viral load fewer than 400 copies/mL at study visit weeks 24 and 48. Closest observed result between 20 and up to 28 weeks (for week 24), and between 44 and up to 52 (for week 48) used if multiple results available. Missing values excluded, and both study treatment status and history ignored. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: At Weeks 24 and 48 (including follow-up through to study closure on May 31, 2010)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 24: Number with RNA <400 c/mL (N=495; N=500)Week 48: Number with RNA <400 c/mL (N=482; N=487)
TDF/FTC+EFV448455
ZDV/3TC+EFV459442

Plasma HIV-1 Viral Load Fewer Than 400 Copies/ml (PI Comparison)

Number of participants with plasma HIV-1 Viral load fewer than 400 copies/mL at study visit weeks 24 and 48. Closest observed result between 20 and up to 28 weeks (for week 24), and between 44 and up to 52 (for week 48) used if multiple results available. Missing values excluded, and both study treatment status and history ignored. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: At Weeks 24 and 48 (including only follow-up until ddI+FTC+ARV arm closed - May 22, 2008)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 24: Number with RNA <400 c/mL (N=495; N=506)Week 48: Number with RNA <400 c/mL (N=476; N=478)
ddI+FTC+ATV431424
ZDV/3TC+EFV459437

Time to Discontinuation of Initial Antiretroviral (ARV) Therapy (NRTI Comparison)

Time is measured from date of treatment initiation to earliest of the following: date of last participant contact (premature discontinuation of study follow-up); date all ARV medications were held (if all medications held for at least 8 weeks, for any reason); date that any ARV medication was changed (excluding the following single ARV substitutions: stavudine or tenofovir for zidovudine, nevirapine for efavirenz, or didanosine for tenofovir). (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Throughout follow-up until study closed (May 31,2010)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
TDF/FTC+EFV1836201
ZDV/3TC+EFV1634163

Time to Discontinuation of Initial Antiretroviral (ARV) Therapy (PI Comparison)

Time is measured from date of treatment initiation to earliest of the following: date of last participant contact (premature discontinuation of study follow-up); date all ARV medications were held (if all medications held for at least 8 weeks, for any reason); date that any ARV medication was changed (excluding the following single ARV substitutions: stavudine or tenofovir for zidovudine, nevirapine for efavirenz, or didanosine for tenofovir). (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Throughout follow-up until ddI+FTC+ATV arm closed (May 22,2008)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
ddI+FTC+ATV71876
ZDV/3TC+EFV1634NA

Time to First Dose Modification or Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (NRTI Comparison)

Time from treatment dispensation to the first occurring of the following: week of first ARV medication change; week of first grade 3 or higher sign/symptom or laboratory abnormality (total bilirubin was excluded) that was at least one grade higher than baseline. Grading used the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) 2004 Severity of Adverse Events Tables. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Throughout study follow-up until study closure (May 31, 2010)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
10th percentile25th percentile50th percentile
TDF/FTC+EFV432224
ZDV/3TC+EFV412112

Time to First Dose Modification or Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (PI Comparison)

Time from treatment dispensation to the first occurring of the following: week of first ARV medication change; week of first grade 3 or higher sign/symptom or laboratory abnormality (total bilirubin was excluded) that was at least one grade higher than baseline. Grading used the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) 2004 Severity of Adverse Events Tables. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Throughout study follow-up until ddI+FTC+ATV arm closed (May 22, 2008)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
10th percentile25th percentile50th percentile
ddI+FTC+ATV432144
ZDV/3TC+EFV41296

Time to Immunologic Failure (NRTI Comparison)

Time from randomization to the first scheduled study visit (week 48 or later) with a CD4+ cell count fewer than 100 cells/mm3. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: At or after Week 48 (including all follow-up through study closure - May 31,2010)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
1st percentile5th percentile10th percentile
TDF/FTC+EFV48104NA
ZDV/3TC+EFV48128NA

Time to Immunologic Failure (PI Comparison)

Time from randomization to the first scheduled study visit (week 48 or later) with a CD4+ cell count fewer than 100 cells/mm3. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: At or after Week 48 (including only follow-up until ddI+FTV+ATV arm closed - May 22,2008)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
1st percentile5th percentile
ddI+FTC+ATV48NA
ZDV/3TC+EFV48112

Time to Loss of Virologic Response at Week 48 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm - Excluding Study Allowed ARV Substitutions)(NRTI Comparison)

Time from randomization to any of the following events occurring prior to week 48: discontinued ARV regimen (see time to discontinuation of initial ARV therapy above); discontinued study follow-up or died; absence of virologic suppression defined as 2 consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values < 400 copies/mL; two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values > 400 copies/mL following virologic suppression. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Week 48 (using follow-up through study closure on May 31,2010)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile
TDF/FTC+EFV024
ZDV/3TC+EFV016

Time to Loss of Virologic Response at Week 48 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm - Including All ARV Substitutions)(NRTI Comparison)

Time from randomization to any of the following events occurring prior to week 48: changed any ARV medication (including permanent discontinuation of all medications); discontinued study follow-up or died; absence of virologic suppression defined as 2 consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values < 400 copies/mL; two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values > 400 copies/mL following virologic suppression. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Week 48 using follow-up through study closure on May 31,2010

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
TDF/FTC+EFV00NA
ZDV/3TC+EFV0032

Time to Loss of Virologic Response at Week 48 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm - Including All ARV Substitutions)(PI Comparison)

Time from randomization to any of the following events occurring prior to week 48: changed any ARV medication (including permanent discontinuation of all medications); discontinued study follow-up or died; absence of virologic suppression defined as 2 consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values < 400 copies/mL; two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values > 400 copies/mL following virologic suppression. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Week 48 (using follow-up only until closing of ddI+FTV+ATV arm on May 22,2008)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
ddI+FTC+ATV0048
ZDV/3TC+EFV0032

Time to Loss of Virologic Response at Week 96 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm - Excluding Study Allowed ARV Substitutions)(NRTI Comparison)

Time from randomization to any of the following events occurring prior to week 96: discontinued ARV regimen (see time to discontinuation of initial ARV therapy above); discontinued study follow-up or died; absence of virologic suppression defined as 2 consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values < 400 copies/mL; two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values > 400 copies/mL following virologic suppression. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Week 96 (using follow-up through to study closure on May 31,2010)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
TDF/FTC+EFV024NA
ZDV/3TC+EFV016NA

Time to Loss of Virologic Response at Week 96 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm - Including All ARV Substitutions)(NRTI Comparison)

Time to any of the following events occurring prior to week 96: changed any ARV medication (including permanent discontinuation of all medications); discontinued study follow-up or died; absence of virologic suppression defined as 2 consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values < 400 copies/mL; two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values > 400 copies/mL following virologic suppression. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Week 96 using follow-up through study closure on May 31,2010

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
TDF/FTC+EFV00NA
ZDV/3TC+EFV0032

Time to Loss of Virologic Response by Week 48 (Defined by FDA TLOVR Algorithm - Excluding Study Allowed ARV Substitutions)(PI Comparison)

Time from randomization to any of the following events occurring prior to week 48: discontinued ARV regimen (see time to discontinuation of initial ARV therapy above); discontinued study follow-up or died; absence of virologic suppression defined as 2 consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values < 400 copies/mL; two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values > 400 copies/mL following virologic suppression. (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Week 48 (using follow-up only until closing of ddI+FTV+ATV arm on May 22,2008)

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
ddI+FTC+ATV0048
ZDV/3TC+EFV016NA

Time to Treatment Failure (NRTI Comparison)

Time from randomization to the earliest of: scheduled week of first plasma sample meeting virologic failure (two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values 1,000 copies/mL or higher, regardless of whether ARV medications being taken at the time); scheduled week of first AIDS defining diagnosis (WHO Stage 4 (2005) plus microsporidiosis, cyclospora gastroenteritis and Chaga's disease), not attributed to Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (reviewed by chairs); date of death (due to any cause). Plasma drawn every 8 weeks (except confirmation samples could be drawn earlier). (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Virologic failure starting 14 weeks following randomization; disease progression starting 12 weeks following randomization; and death occurring at any time following randomization. Follow-up through study closure (May 31, 2010).

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
TDF/FTC+EFV1640NA
ZDV/3TC+EFV1640NA

Time to Treatment Failure (PI Comparison)

Time from randomization to the earliest of: scheduled week of first plasma sample meeting virologic failure (two consecutive plasma HIV-1 RNA values 1,000 copies/mL or higher, regardless of whether ARV medications being taken at the time); scheduled week of first AIDS defining diagnosis (WHO Stage 4 (2005), plus microsporidiosis, cyclospora gastroenteritis and Chaga's disease), not attributed to Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (reviewed by chairs); date of death (due to any cause). Plasma drawn every 8 weeks (except confirmation samples could be drawn earlier). (NCT00084136)
Timeframe: Virologic failure starting 14 weeks following randomization; disease progression starting 12 weeks following randomization; and death occurring at any time following randomization. Follow-up until ddI+FTC+ATV arm closed (May 22, 2008).

,
Interventionweeks (Number)
5th percentile10th percentile25th percentile
ddI+FTC+ATV1624120
ZDV/3TC+EFV1640NA

46-week Survival

46-week survival by time-to-event analysis of all subjects enrolled (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 46 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Earlier HIV Therapy41
Deferred HIV Therapy29

Antiretroviral Therapy Tolerability

Incidence of antiretroviral therapy interruption by >=3 consecutive days (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Earlier HIV Therapy5
Deferred HIV Therapy1

HIV-1 Viral Suppression

HIV-1 virologic suppression to <400 copies/mL at 26-weeks after enrollment (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Earlier HIV Therapy43
Deferred HIV Therapy49

Incidence of Cryptococcal-relapse

Incidence of culture positive cryptococcal meningitis relapse (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 46 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Earlier HIV Therapy2
Deferred HIV Therapy8

Incidence of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome

Incidence of cryptococcal-related immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome through 46 weeks after enrollment. (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 46 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Earlier HIV Therapy17
Deferred HIV Therapy9

Mortality

Intention to treat analysis of 26 week survival of all subjects enrolled. Reported below are the numbers of participants who died by Week 26. (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 26 weeks from study entry

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Earlier HIV Therapy40
Deferred HIV Therapy27

Safety of ART Initiation

Incidence of Adverse Events (Grade 3,4,5) through 46-weeks, as defined by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Division of AIDS toxicity classification scale, version 2009. (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 46 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Earlier HIV Therapy73
Deferred HIV Therapy75

Karnofsky Functional Status

"Functional status via Karnofsky performance status score at 4, 26, 46 weeks.~Karnofsky Scale:~100 - Normal; no complaints; no evidence of disease. 90 - Able to carry on normal activity; minor signs or symptoms of disease. 80 - Normal activity with effort; some signs or symptoms of disease. 70 - Cares for self; unable to carry on normal activity or to do active work. 60 - Requires occasional assistance, but is able to care for most of his personal needs.~50 - Requires considerable assistance and frequent medical care. 40 - Disabled; requires special care and assistance. 30 - Severely disabled; hospital admission is indicated although death not imminent.~20 - Very sick; hospital admission necessary; active supportive treatment necessary.~10 - Moribund; fatal processes progressing rapidly. 0 - Dead" (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 46 weeks

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
4 weeks26 weeks46 weeks
Deferred HIV Therapy709395
Earlier HIV Therapy709392

Microbiologic Clearance

Microbiologic clearance of cryptococcus as measured by serial quantitative cryptococcal cultures collected at diagnosis through 14 days of amphotericin therapy. The early fungicidal activity (EFA) of the rate of clearance is expressed as log10 colony forming units (CFU) of Cryptococcus neoformans per mL of CSF per day. (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

,
Interventionlog10 CFU/mL/day (Mean)
EFA by mixed effects modelEFA by linear regression
Deferred HIV Therapy-0.31-0.35
Earlier HIV Therapy-0.31-0.39

Percentage of Participants, Per CSF WBC Subgroup, Who Died by Week 26

Percentage of Participants who died by week 26 based on CSF white blood cell (WBC) count at study entry (time of randomization at a median of 8 days of anti-fungal therapy). (NCT01075152)
Timeframe: 26 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CSF WBC <5 /mcl (n=33, 31)CSF WBC >5/mcL (n=42, 40)
Deferred HIV Therapy16.145
Earlier HIV Therapy48.540.5

Failure-free Survival (FFS)

Failure-free survival is the elapsed time from the date of initiation of study treatment until date of documented disease progression, relapse after response, or death from any cause. For patients alive and free of relapse or progression, follow-up time was censored at the last documented date of failure-free status. (NCT00854581)
Timeframe: From date of treatment initiation until date of documented disease progression, relapse after response, or death from any cause, assessed up to 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Induction + Maintenance2.7

Overall Survival

Overall survival (OS) is the elapsed time from the date of initiation of study treatment until date of death from any cause. In the absence of death, the follow-up was censored at date of last contact. (NCT00854581)
Timeframe: From date of treatment initiation until date of death, assessed up to 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Induction + Maintenance7.8

Expressions of c-Rel, IRF-4 and Other Molecular Events in Participants

Expressions of c-Rel, IRF-4 or other molecular events (p53, p16 mutations) including expansion of novel clones obtained at time of relapse will be compared to baseline data using paired t-test. (NCT00854581)
Timeframe: At time of relapse or disease progression, assessed up to 12 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Baseline IRF-4 Expression, PositiveBaseline IRF-4 Expression, NegativeIRF-4 Expression at Relapse, Newly PositiveBaseline c-Rel Expression, Faintly PositiveBaseline c-Rel Expression, PositiveBaseline c-Rel Expression, NegativeBaseline p53 Expression, PositiveBaseline p53 Expression, NegativeBaseline p15/16 alterations, homozygous deletionBaseline p15/16 alterations, heterozygous deletionBaseline p15/16 alterations, no deletions
Induction + Maintenance39232315122

Number of Participants Exhibiting NF-kB Inhibition Upon Treatment With AZT in Vivo

Number of patients exhibiting NF-kb inhibition upon treatment with AZT in vivo. Investigation of whether AZT functions as an inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kB) in vivo by analyzing serially collected leukemic samples during the first 48 hours of treatment with AZT only. The investigators will report the number of participants exhibiting NF-kB inhibition upon treatment with AZT in vivo and correlate with response using two-sample t-test. (NCT00854581)
Timeframe: During 48 hours of first AZT therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
CR with Decrease in NF-kB Complex (p50 complexes)CR with no clear effect NF-kBPR with Decrease in p50, and Increase in p65
Induction (Up to Day 21)111

Number of Patients Achieving Clinical Response to Protocol Therapy Who Lack IRF-4 and/or c-Rel Expression.

"Number of patients achieving clinical response (complete response (CR) + partial response (PR)) who lack interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF-4) or c-Rel biomarker expression. Treatment response was assessed according to the International Consensus Review's adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) consensus report by Tsukasaki et al published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) in 2009.~For imaging, Cheson criteria was used to assess response:~Complete response (CR): Disappearance of all clinical, microscopic, and radiographic evidence of disease. All lymph nodes regressed to normal size (≤ 1.5 cm), and previously involved nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm decreased to ≤ 1.0 cm. In addition, abnormally elevated peripheral blood absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) < 4 x 10^9 /L.~Partial response (PR): ≥ 50% reduction in measurable disease and abnormal lymphocyte count in peripheral blood.~CR or PR had to persist for a period of at least 4 weeks." (NCT00854581)
Timeframe: Up to 12 months post-initiation of protocol therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants with tumors lacking IRF-4Participants with tumors lacking c-Rel
Induction + Maintenance52

Presence of Minimal Residual Disease at 3 and 6 Months of Maintained Remission and at 1 Year Post Initiation of Therapy

"Number of participants achieving complete response (CR) with minimal residual disease at 3, 6 and 12 months post-initiation of protocol therapy. Treatment response was assessed according to the International Consensus Review's adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL) consensus report by Tsukasaki et al published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology (JCO) in 2009.~For imaging, Cheson criteria was used to assess response:~Complete response (CR): Disappearance of all clinical, microscopic, and radiographic evidence of disease. All lymph nodes regressed to normal size (≤ 1.5 cm), and previously involved nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm decreased to ≤ 1.0 cm. In addition, abnormally elevated peripheral blood absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) < 4 x 10^9 /L.~Partial response (PR): ≥ 50% reduction in measurable disease and abnormal lymphocyte count in peripheral blood.~CR or PR had to persist for a period of at least 4 weeks." (NCT00854581)
Timeframe: 3, 6 and 12 months.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3 months, CR w/minimal residual disease6 months, CR w/minimal residual disease12 months, CR w/minimal residual disease
Part 2B Maintenance (Up to 12 Months)310

The Effect of Valproic Acid Therapy on Persistence of Clonal Disease in Patients Who Achieve Clinical Remission

Number of participants achieving a molecular remission after starting valproic acid as evidenced by disappearance of T-cell clonality as measured by gene rearrangement studies using multiplex PCR (NCT00854581)
Timeframe: 3, 6 and 12 months.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3 months, CR or PR, with molecular remission6 months, CR with molecular remission9 months, CR with molecular remission12 months, CR with molecular remission
Part 2B Maintenance (Up to 12 Months)0111

Antepartum Component: Number of Confirmed Infant HIV Infections

Defined as HIV nucleic acid test (NAT) positivity of the specimen drawn at either the birth (Day 0-5) or Week 1 (Day 6-14) visit, confirmed by HIV NAT positivity of a second specimen collected at a different time point (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured at birth or Week 1 study visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antepartum Arm A25
Antepartum Arm B7
Antepartum Arm C2

Antepartum Component: Number of Infant HIV Infections

Detected by HIV NAT positivity (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured at the birth (<= 3 days postpartum) visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antepartum Arm A22
Antepartum Arm B4
Antepartum Arm C2

Maternal Health Component: Incidence of AIDS-defining Illness

"AIDS-defining illness refers to the WHO Clinical Stage 4 illnesses listed in Appendix IV. Stage 4 illnesses were reviewed and confirmed by an Endpoint review group." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)0.08
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)0.25

Maternal Health Component: Incidence of Death

Number of women who died during the maternal health component; that is, who had been randomized to either continue or discontinue ART after risk of HIV vertical transmission through breastfeeding was over. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)0.24
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)0.43

Maternal Health Component: Incidence of HIV/AIDS-related Event or Death

"HIV/AIDS-related event refers to the WHO Clinical Stage 4 illnesses, pulmonary tuberculosis, and other serious bacterial infections listed in Appendix IV of the protocol. Stage 4 illnesses were reviewed and confirmed by an Endpoint review group." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)1.30
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)1.43

Maternal Health Component: Incidence of HIV/AIDS-related Event or World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Stage 2 or 3 Events

"HIV/AIDS-related event refers to the WHO Clinical Stage 4 illnesses, pulmonary tuberculosis, and other serious bacterial infections listed in Appendix IV of the protocol. Stage 4 illnesses were reviewed and confirmed by an Endpoint review group." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)3.47
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)5.61

Maternal Health Component: Incidence of HIV/AIDS-related Events

"HIV/AIDS-related event refers to the WHO Clinical Stage 4 illnesses, pulmonary tuberculosis, and other serious bacterial infections listed in Appendix IV of the protocol. Stage 4 illnesses were reviewed and confirmed by an Endpoint review group." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)1.14
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)1.24

Maternal Health Component: Incidence of Progression to AIDS-defining Illness or Death

AIDS-defining illness refers to the WHO Clinical Stage 4 illnesses in Appendix IV of the protocol. These events were reviewed and confirmed by an Endpoint review group. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)0.24
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)0.49

Maternal Health Component: Incidence of Tuberculosis

Incidence of tuberculosis. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)0.40
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)0.31

Maternal Health Component: Incidence Rate of Cardiovascular or Other Metabolic Events

"Cardiovascular or metabolic events of particular concern were included in this analysis. A Poisson model with time to first event as an offset and an over-dispersion parameter was used to estimate incidence rates.~Metabolic events considered were diabetes mellitus, lipodystrophy, or dyslipidemia. Cardiovascular events considered were hypertension, congestive heart failure, stroke, Transient Ischemia Event (TIA), pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction (whether acute symptomatic or silent), coronary artery disease, deep vein thrombosis, peripheral vascular disease, or symptomatic HIV-associated cardiomyopathy." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)2.9
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)5.7

Maternal Health Component: Incidence Rate of Death or Any Condition of Particular Concern

Particular events were targeted as those of particular concern. This outcome considered all such events: death, events defining WHO stages II, III, or IV, targeted cardiovascular adverse events, other targeted adverse events, or cancers which were not AIDS-defining. A complete list can be found in Appendix IV of the Protocol. A Poisson model with time to first event as an offset and an over-dispersion parameter was used to estimate incidence rates. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)9.0
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)14.0

Maternal Health Component: Incidence Rate of Progression to AIDS-defining Illness, Death, or a Serious Non-AIDS Cardiovascular, Hepatic, or Renal Event

"This outcome included AIDS-defining illnesses or cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal adverse events of particular concern which were evaluated as serious. Serious outcomes were both those defined as serious according to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) definition, or outcomes with grades equal to or worse than 3 (Severe). A Poisson model with time to first event as an offset and an over-dispersion parameter was used to estimate incidence rates. Cardiovascular events considered were hypertension, congestive heart failure, stroke, Transient Ischemia Event (TIA), pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction (whether acute symptomatic or silent), coronary artery disease, deep vein thrombosis, peripheral vascular disease, or symptomatic HIV-associated cardiomyopathy. Hepatic events considered were cirrhosis and idiopathic sclerosing cholangitis. Renal events considered were renal insufficiency, acute or chronic." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)0.5
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)0.9

Maternal Health Component: Other Targeted Medical Conditions

Other (non-cardiologic) medical conditions of particular concern were included in this outcome. A Poisson model with time to first event as an offset and an over-dispersion parameter was used to estimate incidence rates. Events included were metabolic events, hepatic events, renal events, infections such as pulmonary tuberculosis, malaria, or other serious bacterial infections, and others. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

Interventionevents per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)4.0
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)4.6

Maternal Health Component: Toxicity: Incidence of Grade 3 or Greater Laboratory Results or Signs and Symptoms and Selected Grade 2 Hematologic, Renal, and Hepatic Laboratory Results

The maternal safety endpoints summarized include grade 2, 3 or 4 hematologies (hemoglobin (Hb), White Blood Cells (WBC), Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC), platelet count), chemistries (Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT or SGPT), serum creatinine), and grade 3 or 4 signs and symptoms that occurred post-randomization. These events were graded using the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) AE Grading Table, Version 1.0, December 2004, Clarification August 2009, which is available on the RSC website (http://rsc.tech-res.com). (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: From study entry until July 7, 2015, an average of 94 weeks of follow-up.

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Maternal Health Arm A (Continue Triple ARVs)15.3
Maternal Health Arm B (Discontinue Triple ARVs)13.9

Postpartum Component: Incidence of Confirmed Infant HIV Infection

Defined as infant HIV NAT positivity of a specimen drawn at any post-randomization visit (i.e., any visit after the Week 1 [Day 6-14] visit), confirmed by HIV NAT positivity of a second specimen drawn at a different time point. Analyses were conducted at the Mother-Infant (M-I) pair level, hence the worst outcome for multiple births was counted as a single event. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured through site recommended duration of breastfeeding, complete cessation of breastfeeding or 18 months of age, whichever comes first

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)0.56
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)0.55

Postpartum Component: Incidence of Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events and Selected Grade 2 Hematologic, Renal, and Hepatic Adverse Events

These events were graded using the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) AE Grading Table, Version 1.0, December 2004, Clarification August 2009, which is available on the RSC website (http://rsc.tech-res.com). (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured through site recommended duration of breastfeeding, complete cessation of breastfeeding or 18 months of age, whichever comes first

InterventionNew cases per 100 person-years (Number)
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)14.4
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)14.1

Postpartum Component: Proportion of Mother-Infant Pairs With no Death or HIV Diagnosis Through 24 Months Post-delivery

Defined as infant HIV NAT positivity of a specimen drawn at any post-randomization visit, confirmed by HIV NAT positivity of a second specimen drawn at a different time point, or infant death. Analyses (Kaplan-Meier probabilities) were conducted at the Mother-Infant (M-I) pair level, hence the worst outcome for multiple births was counted as a single event. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured through 24 months post-delivery

InterventionProbability (Number)
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)0.971
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)0.977

Antepartum Component: Number of Mothers With Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (e.g.,Stillbirth, Preterm Delivery (< 37 Weeks), Low Birth Weight (< 2,500 Grams), and Congenital Anomalies)

Composite outcome (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured at birth

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Period 2
Antepartum Arm C111

Antepartum Component: Number of Mothers With Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (e.g.,Stillbirth, Preterm Delivery (< 37 Weeks), Low Birth Weight (< 2,500 Grams), and Congenital Anomalies)

Composite outcome (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured at birth

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Periods 1 and 2Period 2
Antepartum Arm A38991
Antepartum Arm B563123

Antepartum Component: Number of Mothers With Grade 3 or Higher Toxicities and Selected Grade 2 Hematologic, Renal, and Hepatic Adverse Events

These events were graded using the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) AE Grading Table, Version 1.0, December 2004, Clarification August 2009, which is available on the RSC website (http://rsc.tech-res.com). (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured through the Week 1 postpartum study visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Period 2
Antepartum Arm C60

Antepartum Component: Number of Mothers With Grade 3 or Higher Toxicities and Selected Grade 2 Hematologic, Renal, and Hepatic Adverse Events

These events were graded using the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) AE Grading Table, Version 1.0, December 2004, Clarification August 2009, which is available on the RSC website (http://rsc.tech-res.com). (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured through the Week 1 postpartum study visit

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Periods 1 and 2Period 2
Antepartum Arm A26159
Antepartum Arm B31861

Antepartum Component: Number of Mothers With Obstetrical Complications

"Complications included deaths, diagnoses, signs/symptoms, chemistry lab tests, or hematological lab tests, with grades of 3 (Severe) or worse. Obstetrical complications were those classified by the MedDra coding system as Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions, except if the condition was the death of the fetus: Abortions not specified as induced or spontaneous, Abortions spontaneous, or Stillbirth and foetal death." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured through the Week 1 postpartum study visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Period 2
Antepartum Arm C23

Antepartum Component: Number of Mothers With Obstetrical Complications

"Complications included deaths, diagnoses, signs/symptoms, chemistry lab tests, or hematological lab tests, with grades of 3 (Severe) or worse. Obstetrical complications were those classified by the MedDra coding system as Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions, except if the condition was the death of the fetus: Abortions not specified as induced or spontaneous, Abortions spontaneous, or Stillbirth and foetal death." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured through the Week 1 postpartum study visit

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Periods 1 and 2Period 2
Antepartum Arm A8920
Antepartum Arm B7512

Antepartum Component: Probability of Overall and HIV-free Infant Survival Until 104 Weeks of Age, by Antepartum Arm (in Conjunction With Infants in the Postpartum Component)

For overall survival, failure was defined to be death. For HIV-free survival, failure was defined to be either death or developing HIV. The probability of living, or living without HIV infection, at 104 weeks was calculated by Kaplan-Meier estimation of the survival function. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured from birth through 104 weeks of age

InterventionProportional probability (Number)
Overall survival, period 2 groupHIV-free survival, period 2 group
Antepartum Arm C0.9420.921

Antepartum Component: Probability of Overall and HIV-free Infant Survival Until 104 Weeks of Age, by Antepartum Arm (in Conjunction With Infants in the Postpartum Component)

For overall survival, failure was defined to be death. For HIV-free survival, failure was defined to be either death or developing HIV. The probability of living, or living without HIV infection, at 104 weeks was calculated by Kaplan-Meier estimation of the survival function. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured from birth through 104 weeks of age

,
InterventionProportional probability (Number)
Overall survival, Periods 1 & 2 group (arms A & B only)Overall survival, period 2 groupHIV-free survival, Periods 1&2 group (arms A&B only)HIV-free survival, period 2 group
Antepartum Arm A0.9590.9510.9370.936
Antepartum Arm B0.9670.9820.9470.940

Postpartum Component: Proportion of Infants Alive Through 12 and 24 Months Post-delivery

Analyses (Kaplan-Meier probabilities) conducted for all individual infants (rather than M-I pair) (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured at 12 and 24 months post-delivery

,
InterventionProbability (Number)
12 months post delivery24 months post delivery
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)0.9880.978
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)0.9890.987

Antepartum Component: Maternal HIV RNA Less Than 400 Copies/mL at Delivery

Analysis used the principle of intent to treat. (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Measured at the time of delivery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)Participants (Count of Participants)
Periods 1 and 272329519Periods 1 and 272329520Period 272329520Period 272329519Period 272329521
HIV RNA < 400 copies/mLHIV RNA >= 400 copies/mL
Antepartum Arm A415
Antepartum Arm B1092
Antepartum Arm A929
Antepartum Arm B275
Antepartum Arm A102
Antepartum Arm B259
Antepartum Arm C225
Antepartum Arm A210
Antepartum Arm B62
Antepartum Arm C79

Postpartum Component: Adherence to the Maternal and/or Infant ARV Regimens, as Measured by Maternal Report and Hair Measures

"Adherence is by maternal report; adherence through hair analysis is not included here.~The protocol did not distinguish between outcomes essential to the primary publication and outcomes for subsequent publications of lesser priority. This outcome measure was listed as secondary in the protocol but the intention was as an exploratory outcome since adherence was not a focus of the study." (NCT01061151)
Timeframe: Week 6 visit (14 days - 9 weeks postpartum); Week 14 visit (10-19 weeks postpartum); Week 26 visit (20 to 31 weeks postpartum); Week 50 visit (44 to 55 weeks postpartum); and Week 74 visit (68 to 80 weeks postpartum).

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Week 6 visit72329524Week 6 visit72329525Week 14 visit72329524Week 14 visit72329525Week 26 visit72329524Week 26 visit72329525Week 50 visit72329524Week 50 visit72329525Week 74 visit72329524Week 74 visit72329525
Missed dose over 1 month agoNever missed a doseMissed dose 2-4 weeks agoMissed dose within last 2 weeks
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)1003
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)1104
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)12
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)17
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)4
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)140
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)74
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)956
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)1081
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)20
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)0
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)35
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)112
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)50
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)888
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)1035
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)48
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)31
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)8
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)103
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)47
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)716
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)841
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)37
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)34
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)7
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)64
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)30
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)311
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)377
Postpartum Arm A (Maternal Prophylaxis)15
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)2
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)1
Postpartum Arm B (Infant Prophylaxis)9

Progression to AIDS or Death in tx naïve Pts With Adv HIV dx in the Four Randomly Assigned Regimens.

Progression of disease, AIDS, or death in treatment naive patients with advanced HIV diagnosis will be evaluated in the four randomly assigned regimens. (NCT00342355)
Timeframe: January 2004 until March 31 2008

Interventionparticipants (Number)
AZT+ddI+EFV93
AZT + ddI + r/LPV77
d4T + 3TC + EFV70
d4T + 3TC + r/LPV80

Serious Adverse Events

Safety outcomes in four different randomly assigned regimens (NCT00342355)
Timeframe: January 2004 until March 31, 2008

Interventionparticipant (Number)
AZT+ddI+EFV73
AZT + ddI + r/LPV69
d4T + 3TC + EFV64
d4T + 3TC + r/LPV60

Immunologic Failure

Immunologic treatment failure was defined as CD4% dropping below 15%, after a previous result greater than or equal to 15% (following along WHO Guidelines). (NCT00427297)
Timeframe: 2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NVP-containing2
NVP-sparing1

Incidence of Mortality

Death during follow-up (NCT00427297)
Timeframe: 2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NVP-containing4
NVP-sparing5

Incidence of Severe Adverse Events (Excluding Mortality)

(NCT00427297)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionevent (Number)
NVP-containing21
NVP-sparing6

Viral Failure

Virologic treatment failure was defined as follow-up (at least 24 weeks after enrollment date) viral load > 400 copies. (NCT00427297)
Timeframe: 2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NVP-containing2
NVP-sparing2

Virological Response [Viral Load <50 Copies/mL, FDA-SNAPSHOT]

The analysis is based on the last observed viral load (VL) data within the Week 24 window. Virologic response is defined as a VL<50 copies/mL (observed case). Virologic Failure includes a) patients who had >=50 copies/mL in the Week-24 window, b) patients who discontinued prior to Week 24 for lack or loss of efficacy, c) patients who had a switch in their background regimen that was not permitted by the protocol, and d) patients who discontinued for reasons other than adverse events (AEs)/death, and lack or loss of efficacy (provided their last available viral load was detectable). (NCT00915655)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
DRV/Rtv12

Virological Response[Viral Load <50 Copies/mL, TLOVR]

The analysis is based on virologic response defined as percentage of patients with confirmed plasma viral load <50 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL at Week 24 calculated according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Time to Loss of Virologic Response (TLOVR) algorithm. (NCT00915655)
Timeframe: Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
DRV/Rtv111

Adverse Events Related to Study Medication

Grade 1-4 adverse events related to study medication (NCT00084149)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cyclosporine1
No Cyclosporine0

CD4 T Cell Levels

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At Week 48

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Median)
Cyclosporine301
No Cyclosporine287

HIV-1 Viral Load Levels

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At Week 48

Interventionlog10(copies/mL) (Mean)
Cyclosporine1.70
No Cyclosporine1.70

Levels of Proviral DNA in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) (log10)

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At 48 weeks after the start of treatment

Interventionlog10(copies/mL) (Median)
Cyclosporine1.88
No Cyclosporine1.92

Number of Patients With Viral Load Less Than 50 Copies/ml

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: Week 48

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cyclosporine27
No Cyclosporine13

Proviral DNA (log10)

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At Week 12

Interventionlog10(copies/mL) (Median)
Cyclosporine2.22
No Cyclosporine2.13

Proviral DNA Levels (log10)

(NCT00084149)
Timeframe: At Week 24

Interventionlog10(copies/mL) (Median)
Cyclosporine2.12
No Cyclosporine1.96

Number of Participants With Early Discontinuation From Randomized Human Immunodeficiency Virus Postexposure Prophylaxis (HIV PEP)

Number of participants with early discontinuation from randomized HIV PEP for any reason other than confirmation of the negative HIV infection status of the index person in participants receiving HIV PEP for at least 28 days and a maximum of 30 days was assessed. Per protocol (PP) population included all participants in modified intention-to-treat (mITT [defined as all participants who were assigned to receive randomized HIV PEP and were not discontinued due to confirmation of the negative HIV infection status of the index person]) excluding participants with: No indication for HIV PEP; Initiation of PEP >72 hours after injury; Discontinuation of HIV PEP due to confirmation of HIV negative status of index person and if index person bears resistant virus against HIV PEP components prescribed; incorrect HIV PEP; no intake of medication. (NCT01516970)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Darunavir/Ritonavir Postexposure Prophylaxis (DRV/r PEP)10
Standard of Care Postexposure Prophylaxis (SOCPEP)15

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) is defined to be non-treatment-emergent if the onset date of the AE was clearly before the date of first HIV PEP administration, otherwise it is considered treatment-emergent. (NCT01516970)
Timeframe: Up to Month 3

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Darunavir/Ritonavir Postexposure Prophylaxis (DRV/r PEP)131
Standard of Care Postexposure Prophylaxis (SOCPEP)125

Percentage of Participants Who Developed Detectable HIV Antibodies

Seroconversion rate of HIV antibodies while receiving HIV PEP evaluated as the percentage of participants who developed detectable HIV antibodies (defined as positive) and percentage of participants who had not developed detectable HIV antibodies (defined as negative). Per protocol (PP) population included all participants in mITT (defined as all participants who were assigned to receive randomized HIV PEP and were not discontinued due to confirmation of the negative HIV infection status of the index person) excluding participants with: No indication for HIV PEP; Initiation of PEP >72 hours after injury; Discontinuation of HIV PEP due to confirmation of HIV negative status of index person and if index person bears resistant virus against HIV PEP components prescribed; incorrect HIV PEP; no intake of medication. (NCT01516970)
Timeframe: At Month 3

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NegativePositive
Darunavir/Ritonavir Postexposure Prophylaxis (DRV/r PEP)99.30.7
Standard of Care Postexposure Prophylaxis (SOCPEP)1000

Worst Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Score for the Safety Population

The Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) assesses functional impairment in 3 inter-related domains: work/school, social and family life, using a rating scale for each item ranging from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely). (NCT01516970)
Timeframe: Month 3

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Impairment in work/school/studiesImpairment in social lifeImpairment in family life
Darunavir/Ritonavir Postexposure Prophylaxis (DRV/r PEP)2.5662.4652.226
Standard of Care Postexposure Prophylaxis (SOCPEP)3.5033.4642.954

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 6 years, 8 months and 24 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tocilizumab Monotherapy8
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy3

Percentage of Participants Progression-free Survival at 4 Months

Progression-free survival is defined as participants who progress or die by 4 months after the start of treatment with tocilizumab and tocilizumab /AZT/VGC. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: 4 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tocilizumab Monotherapy25
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy33

Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or Greater Serious Adverse Events

Here is the percentage of participants with Grade 3 or greater serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0). A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. Grade 3 is severe or medically significant, Grade 4 is life threatening, and Grade 5 is death. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: each cycle, up to 6 years, 8 months and 24 days.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tocilizumab Monotherapy25
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy67

Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival 4 Months After Treatment With Tocilizumab and Tocilizumab /Zidovudine (AZT)/Valganciclovir (VGC)

Overall survival is defined as the percentage of participants alive at 4 months after the start of treatment with tocilizumab and tocilizumab /AZT/VGC. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: 4 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Tocilizumab Monotherapy100
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy100

Percentage of Participants With

Here is the percentage of participants with NCT01441063)
Timeframe: each cycle, up to 6 years, 8 months and 24 days.

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cumulative Grade 2Grade 1
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy100100100
Tocilizumab Monotherapy10010063

Percentage of Participants With a Biochemical Response

A biochemical response is defined as a Complete Response (CR): Normalization of abnormalities attributed to MCD in the following labs: Complete blood count (CBC), Chem 20, C-Reactive protein (CRP), lasting 1 cycle (3-4 weeks depending on regimen); Partial Response (PR): 50% improvement in all labs abnormalities attributable to MCD, lasting 1 cycle (3-4 weeks depending on regimen), and was assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus-associated multicentric Castleman Disease (KSHV-MCD) Response Criteria. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cumulative ResponseComplete ResponsePartial Response
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy1006733
Tocilizumab Monotherapy501338

Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response

Clinical response is defined as a Complete Response (CR): Full resolution of all signs and symptoms attributable to MCD, lasting 1 cycle (3-4 weeks depending on regimen; Symptom Free Disease (SFD:) Full resolution of all signs and symptoms attributable to MCD, not yet lasting 1 cycle (3-4 weeks depending on regimen); and Partial Response (PR): Improvement in at least 50% of signs and symptoms by at least 1 grade (NCI-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4), with no increased MCD related increases, lasting 1 cycle (3-4 weeks depending on regimen) assessed by the National Cancer Institute Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus-associated multicentric Castleman disease (NCI KSHV-MCD) Response Criteria. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cumulative ResponseComplete ResponseSymptom Free DiseasePartial Response
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy10033067
Tocilizumab Monotherapy7525050

Percentage of Participants With a Radiographic Response

A radiographic response is defined as a Complete Response (CR): Normalization of all lymph nodes to <1.5 cm in greatest transverse dimension, decrease to < 1 cm of lymph nodes 1.1-1.5 cm at baseline (or 75% decrease in the sum of products of diameters (SPD)), Spleen < 12 cm greatest dimension, no pleural effusions; Complete Response unconfirmed (CRu): Residual lymph node mass >1.5 cm or splenomegaly > 12 cm that has decrease by >75% and does not change over one year; and Partial Response (PR): For lymph nodes, >50% decrease in SPD of 6 dominant nodes, for spleen 50% decrease in longest transverse dimension assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus-associated multicentric Castleman Disease (KSHV-MCD) Response Criteria. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: up to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cumulative ResponseComplete ResponseComplete Response unconfirmedPartial Response
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy0000
Tocilizumab Monotherapy130013

Percentage of Participants With an Overall Clinical Benefit Response

Overall clinical benefit response is defined as Complete Response (CR): Full resolution of all clinical symptoms and laboratory abnormalities (whether or not these are indicator abnormalities) probably or definitely attributable to MCD, lasting at least 3 weeks; and Partial Response (PR): At least 50% of the abnormalities probably or definitely attributed to KSHV-MCD must improve by the minimum amounts specified to attain PR. Only abnormalities present in a specific patient at baseline may count toward the achievement of a PR (e.g. if six of indicator abnormalities are present at baseline, at least three must meet the specified criteria to be considered a PR) assessed using a modified Kaposi sarcoma herpes virus-associated multicentric Castleman disease (KSHV- MCD) Clinical Benefit Response Criteria and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) KSHV-MCD criteria. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: every 2 weeks for up to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cumulative ResponsePartial ResponseComplete Response
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy1006733
Tocilizumab Monotherapy635013

Percentage of Participants With Kaposi Sarcoma Responses Per the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) Response Criteria

The ACTG Criteria is defined as a Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD), Progressive Disease (PD), and Symptom Free Disease (SFD). The terms Improved (I), Stable (S), Mixed (M) Response, and Worse (W) are also used to further describe participants who have SD or PR. (NCT01441063)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 7, and at off study visit, approximately 2 weeks following last study treatment for those with KS, up to 14 weeks.

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Complete ResponsePartial ResponseProgressive Disease
Tocilizumab Combination Therapy000
Tocilizumab Monotherapy00100

Number of HIV+ Infants

Number of infants with HIV-positive status (NCT00270296)
Timeframe: Throughout study, including breastfeeding, assessed up to 24 months

InterventionInfants (Number)
TZV Arm6
Kaletra Arm1
NVP Arm1

Number of Participants With Virologic Suppression

Suppression of the plasma HIV-1 RNA level to less than 400 copies per milliliter (NCT00270296)
Timeframe: Throughout study, including breastfeeding, assessed up to 24 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TZV Arm274
Kaletra Arm256
NVP Arm160

Change in Peak Oxygen Uptake.

change or difference in peak oxygen uptake after switching from zidovudine-based therapy, such as combivir or trizivir, to tenofovir, versus continuing on zidovudine-based therapy.The difference in peak oxygen uptake were calculated by subtracting peak oxygen uptake values at baseline from the peak oxygen uptake values after 6 months of study intervention. The changes were analyzed within each group and between groups. (NCT00960622)
Timeframe: baseline and 6 months

Interventionml/Kg/min (Mean)
Truvada 200/300 mg, Daily, by Mouth.2.2
Combivir 150/300 mg, or Trizivir 300/150/300 mg Daily.2.8

3TC-TP Drug Levels Compared Between HIV Negative and HIV Infected Subject

To compare 3TC- triphosphate concentrations in HIV-negative versus HIV-infected subjects. (NCT01386970)
Timeframe: Day 12 of dosing

Interventionpmol/10^6 cells (Median)
HIV-negative7.25
HIV-infected5.3

ZDV-TP Drug Levels Compared Between HIV Negative and HIV Infected Subject

To compare ZDV- triphosphate concentrations in HIV-negative versus HIV-infected subjects. (NCT01386970)
Timeframe: Day 12 of dosing

Interventionpmol/10^6 cells (Median)
HIV-negative33.89
HIV-infected29.7

Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events Related to Study Drugs Through Week 24

Number (percent) of participants with at least one Grade 3 or higher adverse event related to study drugs (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 24

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Severe Malnutrition Cohort6
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort7

Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events Through 24 Weeks

Number (percent) of participants with at least one grade 3 or higher adverse event (AE) regardless of the relationship to study drugs. (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: From week 0 to week 24

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Severe Malnutrition Cohort13
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort10

Change in CD4 Percent

Change in CD4 percent from baseline (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48

,
Interventionpercent (Mean)
Change in CD4 Percent at Week 12Change in CD4 Percent at Week 24Change in CD4 Percent at Week 36Change in CD4 Percent at Week 48
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort3.06.87.16.7
Severe Malnutrition Cohort3.39.310.312.7

Change in HIV Viral Load From Baseline

Change from baseline in plasma HIV RNA viral load (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48

,
Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Mean)
Change in Log10 Viral Load between Baseline and Week 12Change in Log10 Viral Load between Baseline and Week 24Change in Log10 Viral Load between Baseline and Week 36Change in Log10 Viral Load between Baseline and Week 48
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort-2.1-2.5-2.5-2.6
Severe Malnutrition Cohort-1.4-1.7-1.8-1.8

Change in Mid-upper Arm Circumference

Change in mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) from entry (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 24, and 48

,
Interventioncentimeters (Mean)
Week 24Week 48
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort1.21.6
Severe Malnutrition Cohort2.63.5

Change in WHO Weight-for-height Z-score

Change in WHO weight-for-height Z-score from entry. A Z-score indicates the number of standard deviations the measurement is away from the mean. A Z-score of 0 is equal to the mean of the reference population. Negative numbers indicate values lower than the reference population and positive numbers indicate values higher than the reference population. The reference population was determined by the World Health Organization for children from 0 up to 5 years. (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: Weeks 0, 24, and 48

,
InterventionZ-Score (Mean)
Week 24Week 48
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort0.10.4
Severe Malnutrition Cohort2.32.7

Free Fraction of LPV at Hour 2 Post Dose

Free fraction of steady-state lopinavir at 2 hours post dose (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 12 and 24

,
InterventionPercent of Unbound LPV (Mean)
Week 1Week 12Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort3.26.02.1
Severe Malnutrition Cohort0.82.23.1

HIV Viral Load <400 Copies/mL

Count (%) of participants with plasma HIV RNA viral load <400 copies/mL (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: Baseline and weeks 12, 24, and 48

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
BaselineWeek 12Week 24Week 48
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort2141818
Severe Malnutrition Cohort281111

Minimum Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Lopinavir

Count (%) of participants with minimum trough concentration (Ctrough) of steady-state Lopinavir >= 1 ug/mL (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: Measured 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 weeks following study entry

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Week 1Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 24Week 36Week 48
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort2118181815191918
Severe Malnutrition Cohort1214131711141616

Plasma Clearance of Lamivudine

Steady-state plasma clearance (CL/F) of Lamivudine (3TC) (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

,
InterventionL/hours (Geometric Mean)
3TC CL/F at Week 13TC CL/F at Week 123TC CL/F at Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort8.46.88.8
Severe Malnutrition Cohort8.79.57.5

Plasma Clearance of Lopinavir

Steady-state plasma clearance (CL/F) of LPV (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

,
InterventionL/hours (Geometric Mean)
LPV CL/F at Week 1LPV CL/F at Week 12LPV CL/F at Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort2.01.61.7
Severe Malnutrition Cohort2.22.32.1

Plasma Clearance of Ritonavir

Steady-state plasma clearance (CL/F) of RTV (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

,
InterventionL/hours (Geometric Mean)
RTV CL/F at Week 1RTV CL/F at Week 12RTV CL/F at Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort15.811.211.5
Severe Malnutrition Cohort16.917.314.8

Plasma Clearance of Zidovudine

Steady-state plasma clearance (CL/F) of Zidovudine (ZDV) (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

,
InterventionL/hours (Geometric Mean)
ZDV CL/F at Week 1ZDV CL/F at Week 12ZDV CL/F at Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort58.381.864.0
Severe Malnutrition Cohort34.848.840.8

Steady-state Lamivudine Area Under the Curve

Steady-state area under the curve (AUC) of Lamivudine (3TC) (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

,
Interventionng*hours/mL (Geometric Mean)
3TC AUC at Week 13TC AUC at Week 123TC AUC at Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort5,520.27,233.05,849.2
Severe Malnutrition Cohort4,245.04,365.56,359.0

Steady-state Lopinavir Area Under the Curve

Steady-state area under the curve (AUC) for Lopinavir (LPV) (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

,
Interventionug*hours/mL (Geometric Mean)
Week 1Week 12Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort64.883.479.4
Severe Malnutrition Cohort49.853.064.6

Steady-state Ritonavir Area Under the Curve

Steady-state area under the curve (AUC) for Ritonavir (RTV) (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

,
Interventionug*hours/mL (Geometric Mean)
RTV AUC Week 1RTV AUC Week 12RTV AUC Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort2.13.03.0
Severe Malnutrition Cohort1.61.82.3

Steady-state Zidovudine Area Under the Curve

Steady-state area under the curve (AUC) of zidovudine (ZDV) (NCT01818258)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 hours post-dose on 1, 12, and 24 weeks following study entry

,
Interventionng*hours/mL (Geometric Mean)
ZDV AUC at Week 1ZDV AUC at Week 12ZDV AUC at Week 24
Normal Nutrition/Mild Malnutrition Cohort1,774.01,335.71,609.3
Severe Malnutrition Cohort2,261.01,826.02,449.7

Proportion of Deliveries That Had an Outcome of a Stillbirth/Fetal Demise.

The unit of analysis was the mother-infant set. All sets where the woman received at least one dose of study treatment and remained on study through delivery were eligible. In the case of twins, the worst outcome (i.e. a stillbirth) was used. (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at delivery (approximately 36 to 40 weeks gestation)

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).005
Arm B (Women).015

Proportion of Deliveries That Were Extremely Premature (Less Than 34 Weeks Gestation).

"The unit of analysis for this outcome measure was the mother-infant set. A mother-infant set was counted as having an extremely premature delivery if any infant in the mother-infant set was delivered prior to 34 weeks gestation (i.e. in the case of twins, if either of the twins was delivered prior to 34 weeks gestation then this set would count as one extremely premature delivery outcome).~Only women who enrolled prior to 34 weeks gestation were included in this analysis. Those that enrolled from 34 to less than 37 weeks gestation were excluded because they were already past the gestational age where this outcome could have occurred at entry." (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: At delivery (within 72 hours).

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).036
Arm B (Women).023

Proportion of Deliveries That Were Premature (Less Than 37 Weeks Gestation)

"The unit of analysis for this outcome measure was the mother-infant set. A mother-infant set was counted as having a premature delivery if any infant in the mother-infant set was delivered prior to 37 weeks gestation (i.e. in the case of twins, if either of the twins was delivered prior to 37 weeks gestation then this set would count as one premature delivery outcome).~All mother-infant sets that delivered at least one live birth on study were eligible for this outcome." (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at delivery (within 72 hours).

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).105
Arm B (Women).123

Proportion of Deliveries With a Low Birth Weight (Less Than 2,500 Grams)

The unit of analysis was the mother-infant pair or set; in the case of multiple gestation, the worst outcome was considered in analysis (e.g. if two twins were delivered to one mother, one at 2,000 grams and one at 3,000 grams, this mother-infant set would count as one instance of low birth weight in analysis because at least one of the infants had the outcome). (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured within 72 hours after delivery

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).124
Arm B (Women).127

Proportion of Deliveries With an Extremely Low Birth Weight (<1,500 Grams).

The unit of analysis was the mother-infant pair or set; in the case of multiple gestation, the worst outcome was considered in analysis (e.g. if two twins were delivered to one mother, one at 2,000 grams and one at 1,000 grams, this mother-infant set would count as one instance of extremely low birth weight in analysis because at least one of the infants had the outcome). (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured within 72 hours after delivery

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).000
Arm B (Women).005

Proportion of Infants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event of Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3.

All infants who were live births on study were eligible for this analysis. Adverse event grades were defined based on the DAIDS toxicity table. (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured from birth through infants' last study visit, approximately 24 weeks after delivery

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Infants).25
Arm B (Infants).25

Proportion of Participants Who Discontinued Randomized Study Drug Prior to Labor and Delivery.

Only women who initiated (i.e. received at least one dose of) their randomized treatment were eligible for this outcome measure. Women were considered to have discontinued study drug if they stopped receiving efavirenz or raltegravir (whichever was assigned) prior to labor and delivery for any reason, including loss to follow-up. (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured from entry through participants' delivery visit (approximately 36 to 40 weeks gestation)

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).05
Arm B (Women).03

Proportion of Women Who Achieved HIV-1 RNA Virologic Suppression Below the Lower Limit of Quantification of the Assay at Delivery

"A successful outcome was defined as maternal HIV-1 RNA plasma viral load less than the lower limit of quantification (LLQ) for the testing assay, which could vary. Most (99%) women had their viral load measured using an assay with LLQ equal to 40 or 20 copies/mL.~If the viral load at delivery was missing, the last observed viral load within 21 days prior to the delivery date was considered." (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at participants' delivery visit (or last visit within three weeks prior to delivery)

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).58
Arm B (Women).86

Proportion of Women Who Experienced at Least One New Adverse Event of Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 as Defined in the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Toxicity Table

"New adverse events were those with an onset date on or after randomization. Adverse events present at baseline would only be considered New if they increased in grade on or after randomization.~All women who received at least one dose of study drug were eligible for this analysis." (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured from entry through participants' last study visit, approximately 24 weeks after delivery

InterventionPropotion (Number)
Arm A (Women).30
Arm B (Women).30

Proportion of Women With 1) Successful Viral Load (Plasma HIV-1 RNA VL) Decrease From Entry to Week 2 and VL Less Than 1,000 Copies/ml at All Time Points After 4 Weeks on Study Drugs, Until Delivery; and 2) Who Remain on the Assigned Study Regimen

A successful viral load decrease was defined as follows: for women having HIV-1 RNA viral load greater than or equal to 10,000 copies/mL at entry, a viral load <200 copies/mL; for women with VL less than 10,000 copies/mL at entry, a Log10 viral load decrease of at least 2.0 from entry. (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured from entry through delivery (approximately 36 to 40 weeks gestation).

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).63
Arm B (Women).89

Proportion of Women With Plasma HIV-1 RNA Viral Load Less Than 200 Copies/mL at Delivery

If there was no viral load measurement at the delivery visit, the last viral load within three weeks prior to delivery was considered. (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at participants' delivery visit (or last visit within three weeks prior to delivery)

InterventionProportion (Number)
Arm A (Women).84
Arm B (Women).94

Log10 Change in Viral Load From Entry to Each Time Point Prior to Delivery

"Change in viral load from entry (or screening, if there was no entry viral load) to each study week prior to delivery, calculated on the log10 scale as log10(week X RNA) - log10(baseline RNA).~For this analysis, HIV-1 RNA values that were censored below the lower limit of quantification (LLQ) were imputed to be equal to the LLQ - 1." (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at antepartum Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16.

,
InterventionLog10 copies/mL (Median)
Week 1Week 2Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 10Week 12Week 14Week 16
Arm A (Women)-1.4-1.8-2.0-2.1-2.2-2.3-2.4-2.5-2.5
Arm B (Women)-1.5-2.1-2.4-2.4-2.4-2.3-2.5-2.5-2.7

Proportion of HIV-infected Infants With Genotypic Resistance to Study Drugs

Genotypic resistance to each class of study drug (reverse transcriptase inhibitors and integrase inhibitors) was assessed separately among HIV infected infants. (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured on or after confirmation of HIV-infection up to the infants' last study visit at Week 24

,
InterventionProportion (Number)
Reverse transcriptase resistanceIntegrase resistance
Arm A (Infants).20.00
Arm B (Infants).00.00

Proportion of Women With HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations at Screening, 2-4 Weeks Postpartum in Women Who Stopped Antiretroviral Therapy, and at the Time of Inadequate Virologic Response Using Standard and Ultrasensitive Methods.

"Consensus sequencing was performed on a sample from screening. Women were evaluated for integrase and reverse transcriptase resistance mutations separately.~Additionally, consensus sequencing was performed among women who had an inadequate virologic response (defined in the protocol) on a sample taken at that time of inadequate virologic response.~Genotypic resistance among women who stopped antiretroviral therapy was not assessed. Because World Health Organization guidelines have been updated to indicate all people living with HIV should remain on antiretroviral therapy, even postpartum women, no women stopped antiretroviral therapy after delivery. Therefore, this aspect of the outcome measure is no longer relevant and was not assessed." (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at screening and at the time of inadequate virologic response (from Week 2 antepartum through participants' last study visit 24 weeks after delivery).

InterventionProportion (Number)
Reverse transcriptase resistance at screeningIntegrase resistance at screeningReverse transcriptase resistance at viral failure
Arm A (Women).07.00.60

Proportion of Women With HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations at Screening, 2-4 Weeks Postpartum in Women Who Stopped Antiretroviral Therapy, and at the Time of Inadequate Virologic Response Using Standard and Ultrasensitive Methods.

"Consensus sequencing was performed on a sample from screening. Women were evaluated for integrase and reverse transcriptase resistance mutations separately.~Additionally, consensus sequencing was performed among women who had an inadequate virologic response (defined in the protocol) on a sample taken at that time of inadequate virologic response.~Genotypic resistance among women who stopped antiretroviral therapy was not assessed. Because World Health Organization guidelines have been updated to indicate all people living with HIV should remain on antiretroviral therapy, even postpartum women, no women stopped antiretroviral therapy after delivery. Therefore, this aspect of the outcome measure is no longer relevant and was not assessed." (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at screening and at the time of inadequate virologic response (from Week 2 antepartum through participants' last study visit 24 weeks after delivery).

InterventionProportion (Number)
Reverse transcriptase resistance at screeningIntegrase resistance at screeningReverse transcriptase resistance at viral failureIntegrase resistance at viral failure
Arm B (Women).11.00.30.00

Proportion of Women With HIV-1 RNA Plasma Viral Load Less Than 200 Copies/mL at Weeks 4 and 6 From Treatment Initiation

The Week 4 and 6 participant viral loads were the viral load results obtained closest to (within four days of) the target date for that visit from initiation of treatment (for Week 4, day 24-32 after first dose; for Week 6, day 38-46 after first dose). (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at Weeks 4 and 6 from first dose of randomized treatment, prior to delivery

,
InterventionProportion (Number)
Week 4Week 6
Arm A (Women).75.85
Arm B (Women).95.96

Proportion of Women With HIV-1 RNA Vaginal Viral Load Less Than 1200 Copies/mL at Weeks 4 and 6 From Treatment Initiation

"The Week 4 and 6 participant viral loads were the viral load results obtained closest to (within four days of) the target date for that visit from initiation of treatment (for Week 4, day 24-32 after first dose; for Week 6, day 38-46 after first dose).~Vaginal swabs produce much less testable sample volume than blood plasma draws. Each vaginal swab specimen had to be diluted, and this dilution factor raised the lower limit of quantification (LLQ). The most commonly observed LLQs were 300 and 1200. For consistency, the higher LLQ was considered the threshold for this outcome measure." (NCT01618305)
Timeframe: Measured at Weeks 4 and 6 from first dose of randomized treatment, prior to delivery

,
InterventionProportion (Number)
Week 4Week 6
Arm A (Women).97.98
Arm B (Women).95.94

One-Year Rate of Failure-Free Survival (FFS)

Rate of failure-free survival of study participants one-year after start of protocol therapy. Failure-free survival (FFS) will be measured from the date of treatment initiation until date of documented disease progression, relapse after response, or death from any cause. For patients alive and free of relapse or progression, follow-up time will be censored at the last documented date of failure-free status. Kaplan-Meier estimate of failure-free survival at one-year. (NCT01964755)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Chemotherapy + Antiviral-Based Therapy37.5

One-year Rate of Overall Survival

Rate of overall survival of study participants at one year since initiation of protocol therapy. Overall survival (OS) will be measured from the date of initiation of study treatment until date of death from any cause. In the absence of death, the follow-up will be censored at date of last contact (censored observation). Kaplan-Meier estimate of overall survival at one-year. (NCT01964755)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Chemotherapy + Antiviral-Based Therapy83.3

Rate of Complete Response to Protocol Therapy

"Complete Response (CR) rate in study participants to protocol therapy. Response will be assessed via CT Scan and bone marrow aspirate/biopsy, if applicable. Complete response criteria include:~Complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease-related symptoms if present before therapy, and normalization of those biochemical abnormalities definitely assignable to Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL);~All lymph nodes and tumor masses disappeared or regressed to normal size (≤ 1.5 cm in their greatest transverse diameters for nodes > 1.5 cm before therapy);~Previously involved nodes that were 1.1 to 1.5 cm in their greatest transverse diameter (GTD) before treatment must have decreased to ≤ 1 cm in their GTD after treatment, or by more than 75% bin the sum of the products of the greatest diameters (SPD);~No new sites of disease." (NCT01964755)
Timeframe: About 21 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chemotherapy + Antiviral-Based Therapy3

HIV Viral Load in Positive Subjects Before, During and After Protocol Therapy

Measurement of HIV Viral Load in positive subjects before, during and after protocol therapy to assess the effect of protocol therapy on immune reconstitution or exhaustion. (NCT01964755)
Timeframe: From Baseline Up to 1 Year Post-Therapy

Interventioncopies/ml (Number)
Before TherapyDuring TherapyAfter Therapy
Chemotherapy + Antiviral-Based Therapy333NANA

Rate of Toxicity Related to Protocol Therapy

Rate of adverse events, serious adverse events or other toxicities related to protocol therapy in study participants. (NCT01964755)
Timeframe: Through Duration of Protocol Therapy, Up to six 21-day cycles (+/- 7 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patients w/Toxicity Definitely Treatment-RelatedGr. 4 Toxicity Probably/Possibly Treatment-RelatedGr. 3 Toxicity Probably/Possibly Treatment-RelatedGr. 2 Toxicity Probably/Possibly Treatment-RelatedGr. 1 Toxicity Probably/Possibly Treatment-Related
Chemotherapy + Antiviral-Based Therapy01466

T-Cell Subset Levels in Peripheral Blood in Positive Participants Before, During and After Protocol Therapy

Measurement of T-cell subset levels (CD4, CD8) in peripheral blood before, during and after protocol therapy to assess the effect of protocol therapy on immune re-constitution or exhaustion. (NCT01964755)
Timeframe: From Baseline Up to 1 Year Post-Therapy

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Mean)
CD4 count, Before TherapyCD4 count, During TherapyCD4 count, After TherapyCD8 count, Before TherapyCD8 count, During TherapyCD8 count, After Thaerapy
Chemotherapy + Antiviral-Based Therapy328285323.5124610061006

CDM vs LCM, Induction ART: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 144 Weeks After Baseline

Number of participants with HIV RNA viral load <80 copies/ml 144 weeks after baseline. Threshold for suppression <80 copies/ml as samples had to be diluted due to low volumes. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 144 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)192
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)193
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI127
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance135
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance124

CDM vs LCM, Induction ART: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 72 Weeks After Baseline

Number of participants with HIV RNA viral load <80 copies/ml 72 weeks after baseline. Threshold for suppression <80 copies/ml as samples had to be diluted due to low volumes. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 72 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)76
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)78
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI56
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance72
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance26

Cotrimoxazole: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)

Binary outcome measure: missed any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report. Mean calculated across all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up (no specific timepoint prespecified), giving the percentage of visits attended where the carer/participant reported missing any pills in the last 4 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Mean over median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Intervention% of visits reporting missed pills (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis9
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis8

Cotrimoxazole: All-cause Mortality

Number of participants who died, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis3
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis2

Cotrimoxazole: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in body mass index-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-0.24
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-0.28

Cotrimoxazole: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72

Estimated in those >5 years at randomization to stop vs continue, in whom absolute CD4 is meaningful. (In uninfected children, CD4 decreases with age during early childhood.) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventioncells per mm3 (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis7
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-2

Cotrimoxazole: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis1.7
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis1.1

Cotrimoxazole: Height-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in height-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis0.22
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis0.19

Cotrimoxazole: New Clinical and Diagnostic Positive Malaria

Number of participants with a new clinical and diagnostic positive malaria, to be analysed using time-to-event methods. Diagnostic positive by either microscopy (thick film) or rapid diagnostic test (RDT) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis39
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis77

Cotrimoxazole: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV

Number of participants with a new grade 3 or 4 adverse event (AE), not solely related to HIV, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis55
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis64

Cotrimoxazole: New Hospitalisation or Death

Number of participants with a new hospitalisation or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis48
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis72

Cotrimoxazole: New Serious Adverse Events Not Solely Related to HIV

Number of participants with a new serious adverse event not solely related to HIV, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis32
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis48

Cotrimoxazole: New Severe Pneumonia

Number of participants with a new severe pneumonia, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis7
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis10

Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 3 or 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis8
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis19

Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 3 Severe Recurrent Pneumonia or Diarrhoea

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 3 severe recurrent pneumonia or diarrhoea, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis1
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis4

Cotrimoxazole: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis4
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis7

Cotrimoxazole: Weight-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in weight-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from cotrimoxazole randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Continued Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-0.01
Stopped Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis-0.05

Induction ART: Change From Baseline in CD4% 72 Weeks After ART Initiation

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, 72 weeks

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI16.4
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance17.1
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance17.3

Induction ART: Change From Baseline in CD4% to 144 Weeks From ART Initiation

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, 144 weeks

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI19.8
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance19.6
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance19.2

Induction ART: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV

Number of participants with a new grade 3 or 4 adverse event (AE), not solely related to HIV, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI157
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance190
ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance218

Induction ART: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI30
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance28
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance28

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)

Binary outcome measure: missed any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report. Mean calculated across all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up (no specific timepoint prespecified), giving the percentage of visits attended where the carer/participant reported missing any pills in the last 4 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Intervention% of visits reporting missed pills (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)8.5
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)9.4
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI8.3
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance9.5
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance9.1

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: All-cause Mortality

Number of participants who died from any cause, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)25
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)29
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI20
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance14
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance20

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in body mass index-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 4 years (maximum 5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)0.65
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)0.61
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI0.56
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance0.64
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance0.69

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Cessation of First-line Regimen for Clinical/Immunological Failure

Number of participants stopping their first-line regimen for clinical/immunological failure, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)28
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)35

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 144

Estimated in those >5 years at enrolment, in whom absolute CD4 is meaningful. (In uninfected children, CD4 decreases with age during early childhood.) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 144

Interventionabsolute cells per mm3 (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)418
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)420
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI446
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance450
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance360

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72

Estimated in those >5 years at enrolment, in whom absolute CD4 is meaningful. (In uninfected children, CD4 decreases with age during early childhood.) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventionabsolute cells per mm3 (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)408
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)385
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI402
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance447
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance336

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Height-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in weight-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 4 years (maximum 5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)0.36
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)0.43
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI0.40
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance0.40
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance0.38

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New ART-modifying Adverse Event

Number of participants with a new ART-modifying adverse event, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)31
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)32
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI8
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance30
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance25

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event Definitely/Probably or Uncertainly Related to ART

Number of participants with a new grade 3 or 4 adverse event definitely/probably or uncertainly related to ART, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)30
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)42
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI14
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance30
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance28

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New or Recurrent WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new or recurrent WHO stage 3 or 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)91
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)79
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI64
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance53
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance53

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New Serious Adverse Events Not Solely Related to HIV

Number of participants with a new serious adverse events not solely related to HIV, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)147
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)117
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI87
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance82
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance95

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 3 or 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)77
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)73
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI73
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance61
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance54

LCM vs CDM, Induction ART: Weight-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in weight-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 4 years (maximum 5 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)0.76
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)0.78
Arm A: ABC+3TC+NNRTI0.72
Arm B: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ABC+3TC+NNRTI Maintenance0.79
Arm C: ZDV+ABC+3TC+NNRTI->ZDV+ABC+3TC Maintenance0.80

LCM vs CDM: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 144

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 144

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)19.7
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)19.4

LCM vs CDM: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)17.2
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)16.7

LCM vs CDM: Disease Progression to a New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with disease progression to a new WHO stage 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)47
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)39

LCM vs CDM: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV

Number of participants with a new Grade 3 or 4 adverse event (AE), not solely related to HIV, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 4 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 5 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinically Driven Monitoring (CDM)283
Laboratory Plus Clinical Monitoring (LCM)282

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks) at 48 Weeks

Number of participants reporting missing any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report at 48 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 48 weeks after randomization to once- versus twice-daily

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC32
Twice-daily ABC+3TC29

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks) at 96 Weeks

Number of participants reporting missing any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report at 96 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 96 weeks after randomization to once- versus twice-daily

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC26
Twice-daily ABC+3TC25

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Adherence to ART as Measured by Self-reported Questionnaire (Missing Any Pills in the Last 4 Weeks)

Binary outcome measure: missed any doses of ART in the last 4 weeks by self-report. Mean calculated across all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up (no specific timepoint prespecified), giving the percentage of visits attended where the carer/participant reported missing any pills in the last 4 weeks. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Mean over median 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Intervention% of visits reporting missed pills (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC8
Twice-daily ABC+3TC8

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: All-cause Mortality

Number of participants who died, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC1
Twice-daily ABC+3TC4

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Body Mass Index-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in body mass index-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC-0.29
Twice-daily ABC+3TC-0.35

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 48

Estimated in those >5 years at enrolment, in whom absolute CD4 is meaningful. (In uninfected children, CD4 decreases with age during early childhood.) (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Randomisation to once vs twice daily, week 48

Interventioncells per mm3 (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC3
Twice-daily ABC+3TC-3

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 72

All participants aged >5 years at randomization to once versus twice daily alive in follow-up with CD4 measured (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventioncells per mm3 (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC-6
Twice-daily ABC+3TC27

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4 to Week 96

All participants aged >5 years at randomization to once versus twice daily alive in follow-up with CD4 measured (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Randomisation to once vs twice daily, week 96

Interventioncells per mm3 (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC-26
Twice-daily ABC+3TC60

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 48

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Randomisation to once vs twice daily, week 48

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC0.9
Twice-daily ABC+3TC1.3

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 72

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 72

Interventionpercentage of total lymphocytes (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC1.9
Twice-daily ABC+3TC1.9

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Change From Baseline in CD4% to Week 96

(NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Randomisation to once vs twice daily, week 96

Interventionpercentage of lymphocytes (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC1.6
Twice-daily ABC+3TC2.5

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Height-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in height-for-age Z-score over all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC0.28
Twice-daily ABC+3TC0.32

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV, Judged Definitely/Probably or Uncertain Whether Related to Lamivudine or Abacavir

Number of participants with a new grade 3 or 4 adverse event (AE), not solely related to HIV, judged definitely/probably or uncertain whether related to lamivudine or abacavir, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC1
Twice-daily ABC+3TC0

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Event (AE), Not Solely Related to HIV

Number of participants with a new grade 3 or 4 adverse event (AE), not solely related to HIV, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC57
Twice-daily ABC+3TC54

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New Serious Adverse Events Not Solely Related to HIV

Number of participants with a new serious adverse event not solely related to HIV, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC30
Twice-daily ABC+3TC37

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New WHO Stage 3 or 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 3 or 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC9
Twice-daily ABC+3TC12

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: New WHO Stage 4 Event or Death

Number of participants with a new WHO stage 4 event or death, to be analysed using time-to-event methods (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Median 2 years (from randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC3
Twice-daily ABC+3TC7

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Suppressed HIV RNA Viral Load 48 Weeks After Randomisation

Number of participants with HIV RNA viral load <80 copies/ml at 48 weeks. Measured retrospectively on stored plasma specimens: due to low stored volumes from some children, samples had to be diluted and therefore a threshold of <80 copies/ml was used to indicate suppression. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 48 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC236
Twice-daily ABC+3TC242

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Suppression of HIV RNA Viral Load 96 Weeks After Randomisation

Number of participants with HIV RNA viral load <80 copies/ml at 96 weeks. Threshold for suppression <80 copies/ml as samples had to be diluted due to low volumes. (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: 96 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Once-daily ABC+3TC230
Twice-daily ABC+3TC234

Once Versus Twice Daily Abacavir+Lamivudine: Weight-for-age Z-score

Age-adjusted change in weight-for-age Z-score at all 12-weekly visits attended over the whole follow-up, no specific timepoint prespecified. Mean and SD are time-averaged area under the change curve calculated using the trapezoidal rule. Z-scores calculated using UK norms which cover the full age range of children (Cole, T. J., J. V. Freeman, and M. A. Preece. 1998. British 1990 growth reference centiles for weight, height, body mass index and head circumference fitted by maximum penalized likelihood. Statistics in Medicine 17(4): 407-29). (NCT02028676)
Timeframe: Baseline and a median of 2 years (from once vs twice daily randomization to 16 March 2012; maximum 2.6 years)

Interventionage-adjusted z-score (Mean)
Once-daily ABC+3TC0.01
Twice-daily ABC+3TC-0.00

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (344)

ArticleYear
In silico evidences of Mpro inhibition by a series of organochalcogen-AZT derivatives and their safety in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), Volume: 80
2023
Short-term toxicity assessment of combined use of zidovudine, lamivudine and lopinavir/ritonavir in vitro and in vivo.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 133, Issue: 1
2023
Maternal and infant renal safety following tenofovir disoproxil fumarate exposure during pregnancy in a randomized control trial.
BMC infectious diseases, Jul-20, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2022
Risk factors of severe hepatotoxicity among HIV-1 infected individuals initiated on highly active antiretroviral therapy in the Northwest Region of Cameroon.
BMC gastroenterology, Jun-03, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2022
Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir or darunavir in combination with lamivudine plus either zidovudine or tenofovir for second-line treatment of HIV infection (NADIA): week 96 results from a prospective, multicentre, open-label, factorial, randomised, non
The lancet. HIV, Volume: 9, Issue: 6
2022
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Zidovudine, Lamivudine, and Lopinavir/Ritonavir in HIV-infected Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa: IMPAACT Protocol P1092.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 05-01, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
2021
Zidovudine Glycosylation by Filamentous Fungi Leads to a Better Redox Stability and Improved Cytotoxicity in B16F10 Murine Melanoma Cells.
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, Volume: 20, Issue: 14
2020
Safety and Efficacy of Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in the First Week of Life.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 02-01, Volume: 72, Issue: 3
2021
Safety of 6-week Neonatal Triple-combination Antiretroviral Postexposure Prophylaxis in High-risk HIV-exposed Infants.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 38, Issue: 10
2019
Bile duct ligation enhances AZT CNS toxicity partly by impairing the expression and function of BCRP in rat brain.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, Volume: 41, Issue: 2
2020
Reducing Hematologic Toxicity With Short Course Postexposure Prophylaxis With Zidovudine for HIV-1 Exposed Infants With Low Transmission Risk.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 38, Issue: 7
2019
Zidovudine, tenofovir or abacavir? Different adverse effect profiles.
Prescrire international, Volume: 25, Issue: 173
2016
Toxicity and genotoxicity induced by abacavir antiretroviral medication alone or in combination with zidovudine and/or lamivudine in Drosophila melanogaster.
Human & experimental toxicology, Volume: 38, Issue: 4
2019
Zidovudine-Mediated Autophagy Inhibition Enhances Mitochondrial Toxicity in Muscle Cells.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 63, Issue: 1
2019
Comparative safety and effectiveness of perinatal antiretroviral therapies for HIV-infected women and their children: Systematic review and network meta-analysis including different study designs.
PloS one, Volume: 13, Issue: 6
2018
A prospective study of adverse events to antiretroviral therapy in HIV- infected adults in Ekiti State, Nigeria.
African journal of medicine and medical sciences, Volume: 45, Issue: 2
2016
HBV, HCV, and HBV/HCV co-infection among HIV-positive patients in Hunan province, China: Regimen selection, hepatotoxicity, and antiretroviral therapy outcome.
Journal of medical virology, Volume: 90, Issue: 3
2018
Efficacy and safety of switching from branded to generic antiretrovirals in virologically suppressed HIV-infected patients.
PloS one, Volume: 12, Issue: 8
2017
Evaluation of ameliorative ability of Silibinin against zidovudine and isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity and hyperlipidaemia in rats: Role of Silibinin in Phase I and II drug metabolism.
Chemico-biological interactions, Aug-01, Volume: 273
2017
Safety of zidovudine/lamivudine scored tablets in children with HIV infection in Europe and Thailand.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 73, Issue: 4
2017
Efficacy and safety of tenofovir-containing antiretroviral therapy in women who acquired HIV while enrolled in tenofovir gel prophylaxis trials.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 22, Issue: 4
2017
Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Effects of Antiretroviral Combinations in Mice Bone Marrow.
PloS one, Volume: 11, Issue: 11
2016
Zidovudine and isoniazid induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress: Evaluation of mitigating properties of silibinin.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, Volume: 46
2016
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue: 16
2016
Hyperglycemia exacerbates antiretroviral drug combination induced blood-brain barrier endothelial toxicity.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 56
2016
Acrolein enhances epigenetic modifications, FasL expression and hepatocyte toxicity induced by anti-HIV drug Zidovudine.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, Volume: 35
2016
Evaluation of in-vitro cytotoxicity and cellular uptake efficiency of zidovudine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles modified with Aloe Vera in glioma cells.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, Sep-01, Volume: 66
2016
Influence of new antiretrovirals on hematological toxicity in HIV-exposed uninfected infants.
European journal of pediatrics, Volume: 175, Issue: 7
2016
Improved Safety, Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Zidovudine through Lactoferrin Nanoparticles during Oral Administration in Rats.
PloS one, Volume: 10, Issue: 10
2015
Safety of zidovudine dose reduction in treatment-naïve HIV infected patients. A randomized controlled study (MiniZID).
HIV medicine, Volume: 17, Issue: 3
2016
AZT-induced mitochondrial toxicity: an epigenetic paradigm for dysregulation of gene expression through mitochondrial oxidative stress.
Physiological genomics, Volume: 47, Issue: 10
2015
Adverse events and adherence to HIV post-exposure prophylaxis: a cohort study at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra, Ghana.
BMC public health, Jun-20, Volume: 15
2015
Serious adverse events are uncommon with combination neonatal antiretroviral prophylaxis: a retrospective case review.
PloS one, Volume: 10, Issue: 5
2015
Caenorhabditis elegans as a Model System for Studying Drug Induced Mitochondrial Toxicity.
PloS one, Volume: 10, Issue: 5
2015
A randomized, open-label study of the safety and efficacy of switching stavudine or zidovudine to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in HIV-1-infected children with virologic suppression.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 34, Issue: 4
2015
Efficacy and safety of darunavir/ritonavir at 48 weeks in treatment-naïve, HIV-1-infected adolescents: results from a phase 2 open-label trial (DIONE).
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 33, Issue: 9
2014
Influence of 3-aminobenzamide, an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase, in the evaluation of the genotoxicity of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and zidovudine in female mice.
Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis, Volume: 770
2014
Evaluating the utility of early laboratory monitoring of antiretroviral-induced haematological and hepatic toxicity in HIV-infected persons in Cameroon.
BMC infectious diseases, Sep-25, Volume: 14
2014
Zidovudine induces downregulation of mitochondrial deoxynucleoside kinases: implications for mitochondrial toxicity of antiviral nucleoside analogs.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 58, Issue: 11
2014
Detection of hepatotoxicity potential with metabolite profiling (metabolomics) of rat plasma.
Toxicology letters, Nov-04, Volume: 230, Issue: 3
2014
Side effects and tolerability of post-exposure prophylaxis with zidovudine, lamivudine, and lopinavir/ritonavir: a comparative study with HIV/AIDS patients.
Chinese medical journal, Volume: 127, Issue: 14
2014
Zidovudine induces visceral mitochondrial toxicity and intra-abdominal fat gain in a rodent model of lipodystrophy.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 19, Issue: 8
2014
Hepatitis B and C co-infection among HIV-infected adults while on antiretroviral treatment: long-term survival, CD4 cell count recovery and antiretroviral toxicity in Cambodia.
PloS one, Volume: 9, Issue: 2
2014
Genotoxicity profile of azidothymidine in vitro.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Volume: 135, Issue: 2
2013
Early upper digestive tract side effects of zidovudine with tenofovir plus emtricitabine in West African adults with high CD4 counts.
Journal of the International AIDS Society, Apr-30, Volume: 16
2013
High exposure to zidovudine during the first 2 weeks of life and concentration-toxicity relationships.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Aug-15, Volume: 63, Issue: 5
2013
Risk adapted transmission prophylaxis to prevent vertical HIV-1 transmission: effectiveness and safety of an abbreviated regimen of postnatal oral zidovudine.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth, Jan-24, Volume: 13
2013
Comparative analysis of genetic toxicity of antiretroviral combinations in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, Volume: 53
2013
A 72-week randomized study of the safety and efficacy of a stavudine to zidovudine switch at 24 weeks compared to zidovudine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate when given with lamivudine and nevirapine.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 17, Issue: 8
2012
[Assessment of mitochondrial toxicity induced by zidovudine and adefovir dipivoxil in rats].
Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology, Volume: 20, Issue: 10
2012
Effectiveness and safety of saquinavir/ritonavir in HIV-infected pregnant women: INEMA cohort.
Medecine et maladies infectieuses, Volume: 42, Issue: 9
2012
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue: 10
2012
New sustained release of zidovudine matrix tablets - cytotoxicity toward Caco-2 cells.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, Volume: 39, Issue: 8
2013
Engineered human Tmpk fused with truncated cell-surface markers: versatile cell-fate control safety cassettes.
Gene therapy, Volume: 20, Issue: 1
2013
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
PLoS computational biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 12
2011
Pharmacokinetics and safety of a new paediatric fixed-dose combination of zidovudine/lamivudine/nevirapine in HIV-infected children.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 16, Issue: 8
2011
Synthesis, antiviral activity, cytotoxicity and cellular pharmacology of l-3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Volume: 46, Issue: 9
2011
The kinetic effects on thymidine kinase 2 by enzyme-bound dTTP may explain the mitochondrial side effects of antiviral thymidine analogs.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 55, Issue: 6
2011
Evaluation of mitochondrial toxicity in Marmota himalayana treated with metacavir, a novel 2',3'-dideoxyguanosine prodrug for treatment of hepatitis B Virus.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 55, Issue: 5
2011
From old to new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: changes in body fat composition, metabolic parameters and mitochondrial toxicity after the switch from thymidine analogs to tenofovir or abacavir.
Expert opinion on drug safety, Volume: 10, Issue: 3
2011
Toxicity and tolerance mechanisms for azidothymidine, a replication gap-promoting agent, in Escherichia coli.
DNA repair, Mar-07, Volume: 10, Issue: 3
2011
Long-term effectiveness and safety of didanosine combined with lamivudine and efavirenz or nevirapine in antiretroviral-naive patients: a 9-year cohort study in Senegal.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, Volume: 16, Issue: 2
2011
Stavudine toxicity in women is the main reason for treatment change in a 3-year prospective cohort of adult patients started on first-line antiretroviral treatment in Uganda.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Jan-01, Volume: 56, Issue: 1
2011
Safety and effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: the Kesho Bora Multicentre Collaborative Study rationale, design, and implementation challenges.
Contemporary clinical trials, Volume: 32, Issue: 1
2011
Role of pyrimidine depletion in the mitochondrial cardiotoxicity of nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Dec-15, Volume: 55, Issue: 5
2010
In vitro mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir, a new nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of hepatitis B virus.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 54, Issue: 11
2010
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue: 7
2010
Transgenic mouse models of mitochondrial toxicity associated with HIV/AIDS and antiretrovirals.
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), Volume: 51, Issue: 4
2010
Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity, cross-resistance, cytotoxicity, and intracellular pharmacology of the 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxypurine nucleosides.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 53, Issue: 9
2009
Safety of antiretroviral drug therapy in Jamaican children with HIV/AIDS.
The West Indian medical journal, Volume: 57, Issue: 3
2008
[Mitochondrial toxicity: a case of palpebral ptosis in a woman infected by HIV and treated with HAART including zidovudine].
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique (1990), Volume: 102, Issue: 2
2009
Origin of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide pools in perfused rat heart: implications for 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-dependent cardiotoxicity.
The Biochemical journal, Aug-27, Volume: 422, Issue: 3
2009
AZT-induced oxidative cardiovascular toxicity: attenuation by Mg-supplementation.
Cardiovascular toxicology, Volume: 9, Issue: 2
2009
Phase 2 study of the efficacy and safety of the combination of arsenic trioxide, interferon alpha, and zidovudine in newly diagnosed chronic adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL).
Blood, Jun-25, Volume: 113, Issue: 26
2009
Is it safe to switch from stavudine to zidovudine after developing symptomatic hyperlactatemia?
African health sciences, Volume: 8, Issue: 2
2008
Safe substitution to zidovudine among HIV-infected patients initiated on stavudine-containing highly active antiretroviral therapy from a resource-limited setting.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, Volume: 13, Issue: 6
2009
[Tenofovir as a strategy to avoid or limit adverse effects].
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica, Volume: 26 Suppl 8
2008
5'-O-Aliphatic and amino acid ester prodrugs of (-)-beta-D-(2R,4R)-dioxolane-thymine (DOT): synthesis, anti-HIV activity, cytotoxicity and stability studies.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue: 3
2009
Cisplatin combined with zidovudine enhances cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in human head and neck cancer cells via a thiol-dependent mechanism.
Free radical biology & medicine, Jan-15, Volume: 46, Issue: 2
2009
The 3-year renal safety of a tenofovir disoproxil fumarate vs. a thymidine analogue-containing regimen in antiretroviral-naive patients.
AIDS (London, England), Oct-18, Volume: 22, Issue: 16
2008
Distinct influence of atypical 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds in azidothymidine-induced neuro- and cardiotoxicity in mice ex vivo.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 103, Issue: 5
2008
Pre-bled-young-rats in genotoxicity testing: a model for peripheral blood micronucleus assay.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, Volume: 52, Issue: 2
2008
Antiviral activity and safety of aplaviroc with lamivudine/zidovudine in HIV-infected, therapy-naive patients: the ASCENT (CCR102881) study.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 13, Issue: 2
2008
Mechanisms of zidovudine-induced mitochondrial toxicity and myopathy.
Pharmacology, Volume: 82, Issue: 2
2008
[Antiretroviral drug toxicity in human immunodeficiency virus infected children].
Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003), Volume: 68, Issue: 5
2008
Comparative analysis of genetic toxicity of AZT and ddI antiretrovirals in somatic cells of Drosophila melanogaster.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, Volume: 49, Issue: 4
2008
Tannic acid prevents azidothymidine (AZT) induced hepatotoxicity and genotoxicity along with change in expression of PARG and histone H3 acetylation.
Toxicology letters, Mar-15, Volume: 177, Issue: 2
2008
Twenty-four-week safety and tolerability of nevirapine vs. abacavir in combination with zidovudine/lamivudine as first-line antiretroviral therapy: a randomized double-blind trial (NORA).
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
2008
Predictors of severe haematological toxicity secondary to pegylated interferon plus ribavirin treatment in HIV-HCV-coinfected patients.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 12, Issue: 8
2007
Mitochondrial toxicity of indinavir, stavudine and zidovudine involves multiple cellular targets in white and brown adipocytes.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 12, Issue: 6
2007
Hypoxia enhances the phosphorylation and cytotoxicity of ganciclovir and zidovudine in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infected cells.
Cancer research, Jul-15, Volume: 67, Issue: 14
2007
Safety of HIV-1 Perinatal Transmission Prophylaxis With Zidovudine and Nevirapine in Rural South India.
Journal of the International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care (Chicago, Ill. : 2002), Volume: 6, Issue: 2
2007
Assessment of adverse events associated with antiretroviral regimens for postexposure prophylaxis for occupational and nonoccupational exposures to prevent transmission of human immunodeficiency virus.
Infection control and hospital epidemiology, Volume: 28, Issue: 6
2007
Formulations of biodegradable Nanogel carriers with 5'-triphosphates of nucleoside analogs that display a reduced cytotoxicity and enhanced drug activity.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, Aug-16, Volume: 121, Issue: 1-2
2007
Absence of a universal mechanism of mitochondrial toxicity by nucleoside analogs.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 51, Issue: 7
2007
Adverse events caused by drug interactions involving glucuronoconjugates of zidovudine, valproic acid and lamotrigine, and analysis of how such potential events are discussed in package inserts of Japan, UK and USA.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, Volume: 32, Issue: 2
2007
Computational models of antiviral toxicity.
Current opinion in drug discovery & development, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
2007
Long-term safety and tolerability of the lamivudine/abacavir combination as components of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
Drug safety, Volume: 29, Issue: 9
2006
In vitro cytotoxicity and mitochondrial toxicity of tenofovir alone and in combination with other antiretrovirals in human renal proximal tubule cells.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 50, Issue: 11
2006
Reduced hematopoietic toxicity, enhanced cellular uptake and altered pharmacokinetics of azidothymidine loaded galactosylated liposomes.
Journal of drug targeting, Volume: 14, Issue: 1
2006
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (47)

ArticleYear
Toxicological evaluation of zidovudine and novel chalcogen derivatives in Drosophila melanogaster.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Volume: 37, Issue: 7
2023
Metabolic profiling of HIV infected individuals on an AZT-based antiretroviral treatment regimen reveals persistent oxidative stress.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Oct-25, Volume: 220
2022
Mitochondrial DNA D-loop AG/TC transition mutation in cortical neurons of mice after long-term exposure to nucleoside analogues.
Journal of neurovirology, Volume: 21, Issue: 5
2015
Expression of oral secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor in HIV-infected subjects with long-term use of antiretroviral therapy.
Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, Volume: 42, Issue: 3
2013
Gene expression and immunohistochemistry in adipose tissue of HIV type 1-infected patients with nucleoside analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-associated lipoatrophy.
The Journal of infectious diseases, Jul-15, Volume: 200, Issue: 2
2009
Effects of short-term zidovudine exposure on mitochondrial DNA content and succinate dehydrogenase activity of rat skeletal muscle cells.
Journal of the neurological sciences, May-15, Volume: 268, Issue: 1-2
2008
Computational models of antiviral toxicity.
Current opinion in drug discovery & development, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
2007
Zidovudine inhibits thymidine phosphorylation in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 51, Issue: 4
2007
3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) is a competitive inhibitor of thymidine phosphorylation in isolated rat heart and liver mitochondria.
Biochemical pharmacology, Jul-14, Volume: 72, Issue: 2
2006
Phagocytosis of human retinal pigment epithelial cells: evidence of a diurnal rhythm, involvement of the cytoskeleton and interference of antiviral drugs.
Ophthalmic research, Volume: 38, Issue: 3
2006
3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) inhibits thymidine phosphorylation in isolated rat liver mitochondria: a possible mechanism of AZT hepatotoxicity.
Biochemical pharmacology, Apr-28, Volume: 71, Issue: 9
2006
In vitro mutagenicity studies of the antiretrovirals AZT, Didanosine, and 3TC and a plant antiviral extract Secomet-V derived from the Trifollium species.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume: 1056
2005
Zidovudine plus sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim adversely affects B lymphocyte maturation in bone marrow of normal mice.
International immunopharmacology, Volume: 5, Issue: 13-14
2005
Spontaneous recovery of hemoglobin and neutrophil levels in Japanese patients on a long-term Combivir containing regimen.
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
2005
Effects of the Delta67 complex of mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase on nucleoside analog excision.
Journal of virology, Volume: 78, Issue: 18
2004
Long-term intake of Korean red ginseng in HIV-1-infected patients: development of resistance mutation to zidovudine is delayed.
International immunopharmacology, Volume: 1, Issue: 7
2001
Spring cleaning in trial land.
GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
1997
Cross-resistance of dideoxycytidine-resistant cell lines to azidothymidine.
Biochemical pharmacology, Nov-15, Volume: 58, Issue: 10
1999
Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir, zidovudine, and zalcitabine in combination therapy.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 41, Issue: 11
1997
Differential effects of zidovudine and zidovudine triphosphate on mitochondrial permeability transition and oxidative phosphorylation.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 121, Issue: 7
1997
Zidovudine adherence in persons with AIDS. The relation of patient beliefs about medication to self-termination of therapy.
Journal of general internal medicine, Volume: 12, Issue: 4
1997
Effects of ddC and AZT on locomotion and acoustic startle. I: Acute effects in female rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 56, Issue: 2
1997
Tubular aggregates and partial cytochrome c oxidase deficiency in skeletal muscle of patients with AIDS treated with zidovudine.
Acta neuropathologica, Volume: 85, Issue: 4
1993
Evidence of in vitro development of drug resistance to azidothymidine in T-lymphocytic leukemia cell lines (Jurkat E6-1/AZT-100) and in pediatric patients with HIV-1 infection.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, Volume: 6, Issue: 12
1993
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine and acetaminophen in a patient on chronic acetaminophen therapy.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 28, Issue: 3
1994
Short-term, combined use of paracetamol and zidovudine does not alter the pharmacokinetics of either drug.
The Netherlands journal of medicine, Volume: 44, Issue: 5
1994
Zidovudine and didanosine combination therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Pediatrics, Volume: 93, Issue: 2
1994
Immunotoxicity of AZT: inhibitory effect on thymocyte differentiation and peripheral T cell responsiveness to gp120 of human immunodeficiency virus.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Volume: 131, Issue: 1
1995
Synthesis of a photoaffinity analog of 3'-azidothymidine, 5-azido-3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxyuridine. Interactions with herpesvirus thymidine kinase and cellular enzymes.
The Journal of biological chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 270, Issue: 23
1995
HIV infection and drug use: influence on cognitive function.
AIDS (London, England), Volume: 9, Issue: 2
1995
Kaposi's sarcoma: a reevaluation.
Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, Volume: 139
1995
Long-term administration of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine to patients with AIDS-related neurological disease.
Annals of neurology, Volume: 23 Suppl
1988
Clinical experience with zidovudine for patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related complex.
The Journal of infection, Volume: 18 Suppl 1
1989
AIDS Clinical Trials Group: phase I/II study of combination 2',3'-dideoxycytidine and zidovudine in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and advanced AIDS-related complex.
The American journal of medicine, May-21, Volume: 88, Issue: 5B
1990
Failure to maintain high-dose treatment regimens during long-term use of zidovudine in patients with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.
Genitourinary medicine, Volume: 66, Issue: 6
1990
The long-term use of zidovudine in patients with severe immune-mediated thrombocytopenia secondary to infection with HIV.
AIDS (London, England), Volume: 5, Issue: 11
1991
Abnormal skeletal and cardiac muscle mitochondria induced by zidovudine (AZT) in human muscle in vitro and in an animal model.
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, Volume: 65, Issue: 6
1991
Zidovudine serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain concentrations following chronic administration of a new zidovudine formulation via an implantable pump in dogs [corrected].
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 81, Issue: 1
1992
Suppression of murine hematopoiesis in vivo after chronic administration of zidovudine: evidence that zidovudine-induced anemia is the result of decreased bone marrow-derived, erythropoietin-responsive progenitor cells.
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), Volume: 199, Issue: 4
1992
31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy suggests impaired mitochondrial function in AZT-treated HIV-infected patients.
Neurology, Volume: 42, Issue: 3 Pt 1
1992
[Monitoring of several hematological parameters of the erythroid series in patients with HIV infection treated with zidovudine].
Recenti progressi in medicina, Volume: 83, Issue: 6
1992
The role of drugs in the origin of AIDS.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, Volume: 46, Issue: 1
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (240)

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Zidovudine, Lamivudine, and Lopinavir/Ritonavir in HIV-infected Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa: IMPAACT Protocol P1092.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 05-01, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
2021
Construction and Verification of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models for Four Drugs Majorly Cleared by Glucuronidation: Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Naloxone, and Zidovudine.
The AAPS journal, 10-08, Volume: 22, Issue: 6
2020
Influence of a herbal preparation on the pharmacokinetics of highly active antiretroviral therapy drugs in rats.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 33, Issue: 1
2020
Application of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for the prediction of mirabegron plasma concentrations in a population with severe renal impairment.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, Volume: 40, Issue: 5-6
2019
Investigations on the Influence of Zidovudine in the Pharmacokinetics of Isoniazid and Its Hepatotoxic Metabolites in Rats.
Journal of pharmacy practice, Volume: 32, Issue: 1
2019
Development of a Novel Maternal-Fetal Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model II: Verification of the model for passive placental permeability drugs.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 45, Issue: 8
2017
[Pharmacokinetic Effect of Aikeqing Granule by Different Medication Ways on Zidovudine in HAART of Rats].
Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, Volume: 35, Issue: 12
2015
Scaling factors for the in vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IV-IVE) of renal drug and xenobiotic glucuronidation clearance.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 81, Issue: 6
2016
In vitro-in vivo Pharmacokinetic correlation model for quality assurance of antiretroviral drugs.
Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia), Sep-30, Volume: 46, Issue: 3
2015
Improved Safety, Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Zidovudine through Lactoferrin Nanoparticles during Oral Administration in Rats.
PloS one, Volume: 10, Issue: 10
2015
Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Lamivudine and Zidovudine Triphosphates Predicts Differential Pharmacokinetics in Seminal Mononuclear Cells and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 59, Issue: 10
2015
Warfarin is an effective modifier of multiple UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzymes: evaluation of its potential to alter the pharmacokinetics of zidovudine.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 104, Issue: 1
2015
Maternal and fetal zidovudine pharmacokinetics during pregnancy and labour: too high dose infused at labour?
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 78, Issue: 6
2014
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine dosed twice daily according to World Health Organization weight bands in Ugandan HIV-infected children.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 33, Issue: 5
2014
Preliminary study of quinine pharmacokinetics in pregnant women with malaria-HIV co-infection.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, Volume: 90, Issue: 3
2014
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) values reflect therapeutic effectiveness in zidovudine-receiving HIV patients.
Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, Volume: 27, Issue: 5
2013
Population pharmacokinetics study of recommended zidovudine doses in HIV-1-infected children.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 57, Issue: 10
2013
Using human recombinant UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isoforms and a relative activity factor approach to model total body clearance of laropiprant (MK-0524) in humans.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, Volume: 43, Issue: 12
2013
Pharmacokinetic interactions between lersivirine and zidovudine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate/emtricitabine and abacavir/lamivudine.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 18, Issue: 6
2013
Biphasic elimination of tenofovir diphosphate and nonlinear pharmacokinetics of zidovudine triphosphate in a microdosing study.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Dec-15, Volume: 61, Issue: 5
2012
Steady-state pharmacokinetics of zidovudine in Chinese HIV-infected patients.
Chinese medical journal, Volume: 125, Issue: 11
2012
Development and validation of an HPLC-UV method for simultaneous determination of zidovudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine in human plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic study in human volunteers.
Drug testing and analysis, Volume: 5, Issue: 6
2013
Pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drug varies with formulation in the target population of children with HIV-1.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 91, Issue: 2
2012
Pharmacokinetics and safety of a new paediatric fixed-dose combination of zidovudine/lamivudine/nevirapine in HIV-infected children.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 16, Issue: 8
2011
Pharmacokinetics of antiretroviral drugs in anatomical sanctuary sites: the fetal compartment (placenta and amniotic fluid).
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 16, Issue: 8
2011
Correlation of intrinsic in vitro and in vivo clearance for drugs metabolized by hepatic UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in rats.
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, Volume: 26, Issue: 5
2011
Joint population pharmacokinetic analysis of zidovudine, lamivudine, and their active intracellular metabolites in HIV patients.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 55, Issue: 7
2011
[In vitro pharmacodynamics study of an anti-HIV Chinese herbal formulation].
Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, Volume: 45, Issue: 2
2010
Human pharmacokinetic prediction of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase substrates with an animal scale-up approach.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 39, Issue: 5
2011
Evaluation of steady-state pharmacokinetic interactions between ritonavir-boosted BILR 355, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, and lamivudine/zidovudine in healthy subjects.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, Volume: 37, Issue: 1
2012
Population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-1-infected pregnant women and their neonates.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 55, Issue: 1
2011
Lopinavir tablet pharmacokinetics with an increased dose during pregnancy.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Volume: 54, Issue: 4
2010
Pharmacokinetics and virologic response of zidovudine/lopinavir/ritonavir initiated during the third trimester of pregnancy.
AIDS (London, England), Sep-10, Volume: 24, Issue: 14
2010
Tissue distribution, pharmacokinetics and stability studies of zidovudine delivered by niosomes and proniosomes.
Journal of biomedical nanotechnology, Volume: 6, Issue: 1
2010
Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between amdoxovir and reduced- and standard-dose zidovudine in HIV-1-infected individuals.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 54, Issue: 3
2010
Spirodiketopiperazine-based CCR5 antagonists: Improvement of their pharmacokinetic profiles.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue: 2
2010
Reversed phase HPLC determination of zidovudine in rat plasma and its pharmacokinetics after a single intranasal dose administration.
Biological research, Volume: 42, Issue: 3
2009
Pharmacokinetics and 48 week efficacy of low-dose lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV-infected children.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, Volume: 64, Issue: 5
2009
Interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics of generic nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in TB/HIV-coinfected Ghanaian patients: UGT2B7*1c is associated with faster zidovudine clearance and glucuronidation.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 49, Issue: 9
2009
In vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic characterization of two novel prodrugs of zidovudine.
Antiviral research, Volume: 83, Issue: 2
2009
Improvements in cheek volume in lipoatrophic individuals switching away from thymidine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
HIV medicine, Volume: 10, Issue: 6
2009
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue: 15
2009
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationship of NRTIs and its connection to viral escape: an example based on zidovudine.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mar-02, Volume: 36, Issue: 4-5
2009
Development of an optimized dose for coformulation of zidovudine with drugs that select for the K65R mutation using a population pharmacokinetic and enzyme kinetic simulation model.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 52, Issue: 12
2008
New depot forms of AZT and 3TC based on their phosphonate derivatives: anti-HIV activity and pharmacokinetic parameters.
Nucleic acids symposium series (2004), Issue: 52
2008
First-principle, structure-based prediction of hepatic metabolic clearance values in human.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Volume: 44, Issue: 4
2009
A novel anti-HIV dextrin-zidovudine conjugate improving the pharmacokinetics of zidovudine in rats.
AAPS PharmSciTech, Volume: 9, Issue: 3
2008
Bioequivalence and pharmacokinetics of two zidovudine formulations in healthy Brazilian volunteers: an open-label, randomized, single-dose, two-way crossover study.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 30, Issue: 5
2008
Investigation of the role of breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp/Abcg2) on pharmacokinetics and central nervous system penetration of abacavir and zidovudine in the mouse.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 36, Issue: 8
2008
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 36, Issue: 7
2008
Effect of maraviroc on the pharmacokinetics of midazolam, lamivudine/zidovudine, and ethinyloestradiol/levonorgestrel in healthy volunteers.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 65 Suppl 1
2008
Pharmacokinetics of lamivudine, zidovudine, and nevirapine administered as a fixed-dose combination formulation versus coadministration of the individual products.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 47, Issue: 11
2007
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the combination Zidovudine plus Lamivudine in the adult Erythrocebus patas monkey determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric analysis.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Jan-15, Volume: 226, Issue: 2
2008
Use of accelerator mass spectrometry to measure the pharmacokinetics and peripheral blood mononuclear cell concentrations of zidovudine.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 97, Issue: 7
2008
Pharmacokinetics of oral zidovudine administered during labour: a preliminary study.
HIV medicine, Volume: 8, Issue: 7
2007
Population pharmacokinetic analysis of lamivudine, stavudine and zidovudine in controlled HIV-infected patients on HAART.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 11
2007
Pharmacokinetics of coadministered ritonavir-boosted elvitegravir and zidovudine, didanosine, stavudine, or abacavir.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Oct-01, Volume: 46, Issue: 2
2007
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of the effects of ribavirin on zidovudine triphosphate formation: ACTG 5092s Study Team.
HIV medicine, Volume: 8, Issue: 5
2007
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of emtricitabine in combination with other nucleoside antivirals in healthy volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 47, Issue: 7
2007
Pharmacokinetics of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent 1-(beta-D-dioxolane)thymine in rhesus monkeys.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 51, Issue: 7
2007
Evaluation of a basic physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for simulating the first-time-in-animal study.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 31, Issue: 3-4
2007
Investigation of the pharmacokinetics and determination of cholesteryl carbonate zidovudine in rat plasma by non-aqueous reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Jun-15, Volume: 853, Issue: 1-2
2007
The impact of sex and contraceptive therapy on the plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics of zidovudine.
AIDS (London, England), Sep-11, Volume: 20, Issue: 14
2006
Pharmacokinetics of a once-daily regimen of lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV-1-infected children.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 11, Issue: 4
2006
Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of zidovudine in rats following intravenous administration of zidovudine myristate loaded liposomes.
Die Pharmazie, Volume: 60, Issue: 11
2005
Effect of ribavirin on intracellular and plasma pharmacokinetics of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in patients with human immunodeficiency virus-hepatitis C virus coinfection: results of a randomized clinical study.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 49, Issue: 10
2005
Altered AZT (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine) glucuronidation kinetics in liver microsomes as an explanation for underprediction of in vivo clearance: comparison to hepatocytes and effect of incubation environment.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 33, Issue: 11
2005
Pharmacokinetics of didanosine and drug resistance mutations in infants exposed to zidovudine during gestation or postnatally and treated with didanosine or zidovudine in the first three months of life.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
2005
Extrapolation of human pharmacokinetic parameters from rat, dog, and monkey data: Molecular properties associated with extrapolative success or failure.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 94, Issue: 7
2005
Zidampidine, an aryl phosphate derivative of AZT: in vivo pharmacokinetics, metabolism, toxicity, and anti-viral efficacy against hemorrhagic fever caused by Lassa virus.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-02, Volume: 13, Issue: 9
2005
Antiretroviral drug pharmacokinetics in hepatitis with hepatic dysfunction.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Jan-01, Volume: 40, Issue: 1
2005
In vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic features and metabolism of the novel cytotoxic nucleoside analog 3'-azidothymidine 5'-[p-methoxyphenyl methoxyalaninyl phosphate] (Compound 003).
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 54, Issue: 11
2004
Intracellular metabolism and pharmacokinetics of 5'-hydrogenphosphonate of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine, a prodrug of 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine.
Antiviral research, Volume: 63, Issue: 2
2004
New manzamine alkaloids from an Indo-Pacific sponge. Pharmacokinetics, oral availability, and the significant activity of several manzamines against HIV-I, AIDS opportunistic infections, and inflammatory diseases.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue: 14
2004
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine in cats.
American journal of veterinary research, Volume: 65, Issue: 6
2004
Pharmacokinetic characteristics of ritonavir, zidovudine, lamivudine, and stavudine in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Pharmacotherapy, Volume: 24, Issue: 4
2004
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue: 5
2004
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of 3'-azido-2', 3'-dideoxyuridine-5'-O-valinate-hydrochloride as a prodrug of the anti-HIV nucleoside 3'-azido-2', 3'-dideoxyuridine.
Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, Volume: 14, Issue: 5
2003
Utility of hepatocytes in predicting drug metabolism: comparison of hepatic intrinsic clearance in rats and humans in vivo and in vitro.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 31, Issue: 5
2003
Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zidovudine in HIV-infected infants and children.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 43, Issue: 2
2003
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous acyclovir, zidovudine, and acyclovir-zidovudine in pregnant rats.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 47, Issue: 3
2003
Pharmacokinetics and tolerance of zidovudine in preterm infants.
The Journal of pediatrics, Volume: 142, Issue: 1
2003
Mean cell volume (MCV) changes in HIV-positive patients taking nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs): a surrogate marker for adherence.
International journal of STD & AIDS, Volume: 13, Issue: 11
2002
Development of a pharmacodynamic model for HIV treatment with nucleoside reverse transcriptase and protease inhibitors.
Antiviral research, Volume: 56, Issue: 2
2002
Pharmacokinetics of amino acid phosphoramidate monoesters of zidovudine in rats.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 46, Issue: 5
2002
The pharmacokinetics of methadone following co-administration with a lamivudine/zidovudine combination tablet in opiate-dependent subjects.
The American journal on addictions,Winter, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2002
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine following intravenous bolus administration of a novel niosome preparation devoid of cholesterol.
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 51, Issue: 11
2001
Time-dependent pharmacokinetic interaction between zidovudine and rifampicin following oral administration at 10.00 and 22.00 hours.
Drug metabolism and drug interactions, Volume: 18, Issue: 2
2001
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine and lamivudine in neonates following coadministration of oral doses every 12 hours.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 41, Issue: 7
2001
Domestic cat model for predicting human nucleoside analogue pharmacokinetics in blood and seminal plasma.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 45, Issue: 7
2001
A comparison of the steady-state pharmacokinetics and safety of abacavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine taken as a triple combination tablet and as abacavir plus a lamivudine-zidovudine double combination tablet by HIV-1-infected adults.
Pharmacotherapy, Volume: 21, Issue: 4
2001
Plasma population pharmacokinetics and penetration into cerebrospinal fluid of indinavir in combination with zidovudine and lamivudine in HIV-1-infected patients.
AIDS (London, England), Dec-22, Volume: 14, Issue: 18
2000
Semen and serum pharmacokinetics of zidovudine and zidovudine-glucuronide in men with HIV-1 infection.
Pharmacotherapy, Volume: 20, Issue: 8
2000
Pharmacokinetics of bis(t-butyl-SATE)-AZTMP, a bispivaloylthioethyl prodrug for intracellular delivery of zidovudine monophosphate, in mice.
Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
2000
Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of abacavir alone and in combination with zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 44, Issue: 8
2000
Zidovudine, diclofenac and ketoprofen pharmacokinetic interactions in rats.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 52, Issue: 6
2000
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine phosphorylation in human immunodeficiency virus-positive thai patients and healthy volunteers.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 44, Issue: 7
2000
Phase II placebo-controlled trial of fozivudine tidoxil for HIV infection: pharmacokinetics, tolerability, and efficacy.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue: 3
2000
Concentration-targeted phase I trials of atevirdine mesylate in patients with HIV infection: dosage requirements and pharmacokinetic studies. The ACTG 187 and 199 study teams.
Antiviral research, Volume: 45, Issue: 1
2000
Early immune reconstitution after potent antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected children correlates with the increase in thymus volume.
AIDS (London, England), Feb-18, Volume: 14, Issue: 3
2000
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (128)

ArticleYear
Solid dispersions based on chitosan/hypromellose phthalate blends to modulate pharmaceutical properties of zidovudine.
Pharmaceutical development and technology, Volume: 27, Issue: 5
2022
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue: 46
2019
Encapsulation of zidovudine in PF-68 coated alginate conjugate nanoparticles for anti-HIV drug delivery.
International journal of biological macromolecules, Volume: 107, Issue: Pt A
2018
Recent progress in prodrug design strategies based on generally applicable modifications.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue: 8
2017
Sustained epidermal powder drug delivery via skin microchannels.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 03-10, Volume: 249
2017
Triple Drug Combination of Zidovudine, Efavirenz and Lamivudine Loaded Lactoferrin Nanoparticles: an Effective Nano First-Line Regimen for HIV Therapy.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 34, Issue: 2
2017
Zidovudine and isoniazid induced liver toxicity and oxidative stress: Evaluation of mitigating properties of silibinin.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, Volume: 46
2016
Bleeding patterns of HIV-infected women using an etonogestrel-releasing contraceptive implant and efavirenz-based or lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy.
The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception, Volume: 21, Issue: 4
2016
In vitro-in vivo Pharmacokinetic correlation model for quality assurance of antiretroviral drugs.
Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia), Sep-30, Volume: 46, Issue: 3
2015
Improved Safety, Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Zidovudine through Lactoferrin Nanoparticles during Oral Administration in Rats.
PloS one, Volume: 10, Issue: 10
2015
Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan Nanoparticles for Zidovudine Nasal Delivery.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, Volume: 15, Issue: 1
2015
Population pharmacokinetics study of recommended zidovudine doses in HIV-1-infected children.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 57, Issue: 10
2013
Biowaiver monographs for immediate-release solid oral dosage forms: Zidovudine (azidothymidine).
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 102, Issue: 8
2013
Synthesis, drug release and anti-HIV activity of a series of PEGylated zidovudine conjugates.
International journal of biological macromolecules, May-01, Volume: 50, Issue: 4
2012
Pharmacokinetics and safety of a new paediatric fixed-dose combination of zidovudine/lamivudine/nevirapine in HIV-infected children.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 16, Issue: 8
2011
Joint population pharmacokinetic analysis of zidovudine, lamivudine, and their active intracellular metabolites in HIV patients.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 55, Issue: 7
2011
Combination anti-HIV therapy with the self-assemblies of an asymmetric bolaamphiphilic zidovudine/didanosine prodrug.
Molecular pharmaceutics, Jun-06, Volume: 8, Issue: 3
2011
P-glycoprotein limits the absorption of the anti-HIV drug zidovudine through rat intestinal segments.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jun-14, Volume: 43, Issue: 3
2011
Poly(ethylene oxide/propylene oxide) copolymer thermo-reversible gelling system for the enhancement of intranasal zidovudine delivery to the brain.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Jun-15, Volume: 411, Issue: 1-2
2011
Population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in HIV-1-infected pregnant women and their neonates.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 55, Issue: 1
2011
Role of pyrimidine depletion in the mitochondrial cardiotoxicity of nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Dec-15, Volume: 55, Issue: 5
2010
Surfactant systems for nasal zidovudine delivery: structural, rheological and mucoadhesive properties.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 62, Issue: 4
2010
Intranasal delivery of zidovudine by PLA and PLA-PEG blend nanoparticles.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Aug-16, Volume: 395, Issue: 1-2
2010
Simultaneous determination of stavudine and lamivudine in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography and its application to a bioavailability study.
The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, Volume: 41, Issue: 2
2010
Microparticulated anti-HIV vaginal gel: in vitro-in vivo drug release and vaginal irritation study.
Pharmaceutical development and technology, Volume: 16, Issue: 5
2011
Oral uridine supplementation antagonizes the peripheral neuropathy and encephalopathy induced by antiretroviral nucleoside analogues.
AIDS (London, England), Jan-28, Volume: 24, Issue: 3
2010
Development and in vitro evaluation of surfactant systems for controlled release of zidovudine.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 99, Issue: 5
2010
High performance liquid chromatography/negative ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry method for the measurement of hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma: application to a comparative bioavailability study.
European journal of mass spectrometry (Chichester, England), Volume: 15, Issue: 6
2009
Synthesis, antiviral activity and molecular modeling of oxoquinoline derivatives.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue: 15
2009
The novel CXCR4 antagonist KRH-3955 is an orally bioavailable and extremely potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: comparative studies with AMD3100.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 53, Issue: 7
2009
5'-aminocarbonyl phosphonates as new zidovudine depot forms: antiviral properties, intracellular transformations, and pharmacokinetic parameters.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 37, Issue: 3
2009
Development of fixed dose combination tablets containing zidovudine and lamivudine for paediatric applications.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Mar-31, Volume: 370, Issue: 1-2
2009
Bioequivalence and pharmacokinetics of two zidovudine formulations in healthy Brazilian volunteers: an open-label, randomized, single-dose, two-way crossover study.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 30, Issue: 5
2008
Preclinical evaluation of 1H-benzylindole derivatives as novel human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitors.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 52, Issue: 8
2008
Uridine supplementation antagonizes zidovudine-induced mitochondrial myopathy and hyperlactatemia in mice.
Arthritis and rheumatism, Volume: 58, Issue: 1
2008
Hologram QSAR model for the prediction of human oral bioavailability.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 15, Issue: 24
2007
Evaluation of the bioequivalence of zidovudine 100 mg capsules in healthy Thai male volunteers.
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, Volume: 89 Suppl 3
2006
In vitro selection and characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistant to Zidovudine and tenofovir.
Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids, Volume: 26, Issue: 5
2007
Pharmacokinetics of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent 1-(beta-D-dioxolane)thymine in rhesus monkeys.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 51, Issue: 7
2007
Abcg2/Bcrp1 mediates the polarized transport of antiretroviral nucleosides abacavir and zidovudine.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 35, Issue: 7
2007
Human oral drugs absorption is correlated to their in vitro uptake by brush border membrane vesicles.
International journal of pharmaceutics, May-04, Volume: 336, Issue: 1
2007
Encapsulation of antiviral nucleotide analogues azidothymidine-triphosphate and cidofovir in poly(iso-butylcyanoacrylate) nanocapsules.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Oct-31, Volume: 324, Issue: 1
2006
Comparative bioavailability study of zidovudine administered as two different tablet formulations in healthy adult subjects.
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 44, Issue: 5
2006
Sustained and targeted delivery of an anti-HIV agent using elastic liposomal formulation: mechanism of action.
Current drug delivery, Volume: 3, Issue: 2
2006
ATP binding cassette multidrug transporters limit the anti-HIV activity of zidovudine and indinavir in infected human macrophages.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 9, Issue: 4
2004
New manzamine alkaloids from an Indo-Pacific sponge. Pharmacokinetics, oral availability, and the significant activity of several manzamines against HIV-I, AIDS opportunistic infections, and inflammatory diseases.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue: 14
2004
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine in cats.
American journal of veterinary research, Volume: 65, Issue: 6
2004
Anti-AIDS agents. 52. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of hydroxymethyl (3'R,4'R)-3',4'-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone derivatives.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-29, Volume: 47, Issue: 3
2004
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of 3'-azido-2', 3'-dideoxyuridine-5'-O-valinate-hydrochloride as a prodrug of the anti-HIV nucleoside 3'-azido-2', 3'-dideoxyuridine.
Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, Volume: 14, Issue: 5
2003
Disposition and oral bioavailability in rats of an antiviral and antitumor amino acid phosphoramidate prodrug of AZT-monophosphate.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 20, Issue: 3
2003
Quinoxalinylethylpyridylthioureas (QXPTs) as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors. Further SAR studies and identification of a novel orally bioavailable hydrazine-based antiviral agent.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 44, Issue: 3
2001
Spring cleaning in trial land.
GMHC treatment issues : the Gay Men's Health Crisis newsletter of experimental AIDS therapies, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
1997
Update on HIV protease inhibitors.
AIDS clinical care, Volume: 7, Issue: 10
1995
Alkylglycerol prodrugs of phosphonoformate are potent in vitro inhibitors of nucleoside-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and select for resistance mutations that suppress zidovudine resistance.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 45, Issue: 6
2001
A randomized controlled trial of a protease inhibitor (saquinavir) in combination with zidovudine in previously untreated patients with advanced HIV infection.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 1, Issue: 3
1996
Abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine as a combined formulation tablet: bioequivalence compared with each component administered concurrently and the effect of food on absorption.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 41, Issue: 3
2001
First measured plasma concentration value as C(max); impact on the C(max) confidence interval in bioequivalence studies.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, Volume: 21, Issue: 4
2000
Antiretroviral pharmacology in pregnant women and their newborns.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume: 918
2000
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue: 13
2000
In vitro selection of mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase that decrease susceptibility to (-)-beta-D-dioxolane-guanosine and suppress resistance to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 44, Issue: 7
2000
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine in infants: a population analysis across studies.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 66, Issue: 1
1999
Safety and efficacy of ritonavir and saquinavir in combination with zidovudine and lamivudine.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 65, Issue: 6
1999
Lamivudine/zidovudine as a combined formulation tablet: bioequivalence compared with lamivudine and zidovudine administered concurrently and the effect of food on absorption.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 39, Issue: 6
1999
Pharmacokinetics of oral zidovudine entrapped in biodegradable nanospheres in rabbits.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 43, Issue: 4
1999
Population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine, zidovudine, and didanosine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 241 Investigators.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 43, Issue: 1
1999
5'-Amino acid esters of antiviral nucleosides, acyclovir, and AZT are absorbed by the intestinal PEPT1 peptide transporter.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 15, Issue: 8
1998
Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants isolated from AIDS patients after prolonged adefovir dipivoxil therapy.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 42, Issue: 7
1998
A phase I/II study of the protease inhibitor ritonavir in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
Pediatrics, Volume: 101, Issue: 3 Pt 1
1998
Pharmacokinetics of saquinavir, zidovudine, and zalcitabine in combination therapy.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 41, Issue: 11
1997
Enhanced oral absorption and antiviral activity of 1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-acyclovir and related compounds in hepatitis B virus infection, in vitro.
Biochemical pharmacology, Jun-15, Volume: 53, Issue: 12
1997
Antiviral activity of the dihydropyrone PNU-140690, a new nonpeptidic human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 41, Issue: 5
1997
In vivo evaluation of zidovudine (AZT)-loaded ethylcellulose microspheres after oral administration in beagle dogs.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 86, Issue: 5
1997
Pharmacokinetics of oral ganciclovir capsules in HIV-infected persons.
AIDS (London, England), Volume: 10 Suppl 4
1996
Phase I dose-escalation pharmacokinetics of AZT-P-ddI (IVX-E-59) in patients with human immunodeficiency virus.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 37, Issue: 3
1997
Protease inhibitors in patients with HIV disease. Clinically important pharmacokinetic considerations.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 32, Issue: 3
1997
Ritonavir.
Drugs, Volume: 52, Issue: 4
1996
Intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination of 2', 3'-dideoxynucleosides following oral administration in rats.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 19, Issue: 4
1996
Pharmacokinetics of hydroxyurea in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type I.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 36, Issue: 2
1996
Antiviral and resistance studies of AG1343, an orally bioavailable inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus protease.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 40, Issue: 2
1996
Randomized, controlled phase I/II, trial of combination therapy with delavirdine (U-90152S) and conventional nucleosides in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 40, Issue: 7
1996
Effects of cytokines on antiviral pharmacokinetics: an alternative approach to assessment of drug interactions using bioequivalence guidelines.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 40, Issue: 1
1996
Pharmacokinetics, safety and bioavailability of HPMPC (cidofovir) in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects.
Antiviral research, Volume: 29, Issue: 2-3
1996
Pyrimethamine pharmacokinetics in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients seropositive for Toxoplasma gondii.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 40, Issue: 6
1996
MDL 74,968, a new acyclonucleotide analog: activity against human immunodeficiency virus in vitro and in the hu-PBL-SCID.beige mouse model of infection.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
1996
Determination intestinal metabolism and permeability for several compounds in rats. Implications on regional bioavailability in humans.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
1996
SC-52151, a novel inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus protease.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 39, Issue: 10
1995
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of zidovudine and its glucuronidated metabolite in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and hepatic disease (AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 062).
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 39, Issue: 12
1995
Benefit of oral zinc supplementation as an adjunct to zidovudine (AZT) therapy against opportunistic infections in AIDS.
International journal of immunopharmacology, Volume: 17, Issue: 9
1995
Biological and biochemical anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of UC 38, a new non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 276, Issue: 1
1996
Phase I evaluation of zidovudine administered to infants exposed at birth to the human immunodeficiency virus.
The Journal of pediatrics, Volume: 122, Issue: 1
1993
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine alone and in combination with oxazepam in the HIV infected patient.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, Volume: 6, Issue: 1
1993
Absorption of zidovudine in patients with diarrhoea.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 44, Issue: 5
1993
CGP 53437, an orally bioavailable inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease with potent antiviral activity.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 37, Issue: 10
1993
In vitro and in vivo disposition and metabolism of 3'-deoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 37, Issue: 9
1993
A series of penicillin derived C2-symmetric inhibitors of HIV-1 proteinase: synthesis, mode of interaction, and structure-activity relationships.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 36, Issue: 21
1993
Pharmacodynamics of antiretroviral chemotherapy.
Infection control and hospital epidemiology, Volume: 14, Issue: 9
1993
Erratic zidovudine bioavailability in HIV seropositive patients.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, Volume: 31, Issue: 3
1993
Zalcitabine.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 27, Issue: 4
1993
Adamantane as a brain-directed drug carrier for poorly absorbed drug. 2. AZT derivatives conjugated with the 1-adamantane moiety.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 83, Issue: 4
1994
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (420)

ArticleYear
Enzyme-Triggered l-α/d-Peptide Hydrogels as a Long-Acting Injectable Platform for Systemic Delivery of HIV/AIDS Drugs.
Advanced healthcare materials, Volume: 12, Issue: 18
2023
Analysis of in vitro and in vivo metabolism of zidovudine and gemfibrozil in trans-chromosomic mouse line expressing human UGT2 enzymes.
Pharmacology research & perspectives, Volume: 10, Issue: 6
2022
Patient and health facility attributes associated with retention and virologic suppression in private for-profit health facilities in Nigeria.
AIDS research and therapy, 02-22, Volume: 19, Issue: 1
2022
Zidovudine in synergistic combination with fosfomycin: an in vitro and in vivo evaluation against multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales.
International journal of antimicrobial agents, Volume: 58, Issue: 1
2021
Adverse Reactions to Antiretrovirals in Cuban Patients Living with HIV/AIDS.
MEDICC review, Volume: 23, Issue: 2
2021
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Zidovudine, Lamivudine, and Lopinavir/Ritonavir in HIV-infected Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa: IMPAACT Protocol P1092.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 05-01, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
2021
Preventing mother to child transmission of HIV: lessons learned from China.
BMC infectious diseases, Oct-26, Volume: 20, Issue: 1
2020
Formulation, Development and Scale-Up of Fixed-Dose Combination Tablets Containing Zidovudine, Lamivudine and Nevirapine.
Current HIV research, Volume: 17, Issue: 5
2019
Urinary bactericidal activity of colistin and azidothymidine combinations against mcr-1-positive colistin-resistant Escherichia coli.
International journal of antimicrobial agents, Volume: 54, Issue: 1
2019
Variability of efavirenz plasma concentrations among pediatric HIV patients treated with efavirenz based combination antiretroviral therapy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
BMC pharmacology & toxicology, Oct-23, Volume: 19, Issue: 1
2018
Serum bactericidal activity of colistin and azidothymidine combinations against mcr-1-positive colistin-resistant Escherichia coli.
International journal of antimicrobial agents, Volume: 52, Issue: 6
2018
Assessment of Nevirapine Prophylactic and Therapeutic Dosing Regimens for Neonates.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 08-15, Volume: 75, Issue: 5
2017
Development of a Novel Maternal-Fetal Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model II: Verification of the model for passive placental permeability drugs.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 45, Issue: 8
2017
Virological efficacy of 24-week fozivudine-based regimen in ART-naive patients from Tanzania and Côte d'Ivoire.
AIDS (London, England), 02-20, Volume: 31, Issue: 4
2017
Evaluation of the PIGRET assay in rats by single oral dosing with azidothymidine.
Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis, Nov-15, Volume: 811
2016
Evaluation of the Activity of Lamivudine and Zidovudine against Ebola Virus.
PloS one, Volume: 11, Issue: 11
2016
In Vitro Drug Metabolism Using Liver Microsomes.
Current protocols in pharmacology, 09-16, Volume: 74
2016
CYP2B6 genotype-based efavirenz dose recommendations during rifampicin-based antituberculosis cotreatment for a sub-Saharan Africa population.
Pharmacogenomics, Volume: 17, Issue: 6
2016
High Plasma Concentrations of Zidovudine (AZT) Do Not Parallel Intracellular Concentrations of AZT-Triphosphates in Infants During Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV-1 Transmission.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 07-01, Volume: 72, Issue: 3
2016
The last and first frontier--emerging challenges for HIV treatment and prevention in the first week of life with emphasis on premature and low birth weight infants.
Journal of the International AIDS Society, Volume: 18, Issue: Suppl 6
2015
Abacavir, zidovudine, or stavudine as paediatric tablets for African HIV-infected children (CHAPAS-3): an open-label, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial.
The Lancet. Infectious diseases, Volume: 16, Issue: 2
2016
Safety of zidovudine dose reduction in treatment-naïve HIV infected patients. A randomized controlled study (MiniZID).
HIV medicine, Volume: 17, Issue: 3
2016
Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Lamivudine and Zidovudine Triphosphates Predicts Differential Pharmacokinetics in Seminal Mononuclear Cells and Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 59, Issue: 10
2015
Comparative Application of PLS and PCR Methods to Simultaneous Quantitative Estimation and Simultaneous Dissolution Test of Zidovudine - Lamivudine Tablets.
Acta chimica Slovenica, Volume: 62, Issue: 2
2015
Lopinavir/ritonavir plus lamivudine and abacavir or zidovudine dose ratios for paediatric fixed-dose combinations.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 20, Issue: 2
2015
Role of nucleotide excision repair and p53 in zidovudine (AZT)-induced centrosomal deregulation.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, Volume: 55, Issue: 9
2014
In vitro dissolution of generic immediate-release solid oral dosage forms containing BCS class I drugs: comparative assessment of metronidazole, zidovudine, and amoxicillin versus relevant comparator pharmaceutical products in South Africa and India.
AAPS PharmSciTech, Volume: 15, Issue: 5
2014
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine dosed twice daily according to World Health Organization weight bands in Ugandan HIV-infected children.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 33, Issue: 5
2014
The financial and service implications of splitting fixed-dose antiretroviral drugs - a case study.
International journal of STD & AIDS, Volume: 26, Issue: 2
2015
Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Mixtures of 3'-Azido-3'-Deoxythymidine (AZT), Lamivudine (3TC), and Nevirapine (NVP) (CAS Nos. 30516-87-1, 134678-17-4, 129618-40-2) in Genetically Modified C3B6.129F1-Trp53(tm1Brd) N12 Haploinsufficient Mice (in u
National Toxicology Program genetically modified model report, Issue: 16
2013
Toxicology and carcinogenesis of 3´-azido-3´-deoxythymidine (AZT) (CAS No. 30516-87-1) in genetically modified C3B6.129F1-Trp53(tm1Brd) N12 haploinsufficient mice (in utero and postnatal gavage studies).
National Toxicology Program genetically modified model report, Issue: 14
2013
Health literacy predicts pediatric dosing accuracy for liquid zidovudine.
AIDS (London, England), Apr-24, Volume: 28, Issue: 7
2014
Continuous wavelet transforms for the simultaneous quantitative analysis and dissolution testing of lamivudine-zidovudine tablets.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 61, Issue: 12
2013
Effects of combined zidovudine/lopinavir/ritonavir therapy during rat pregnancy: morphological aspects.
Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, Volume: 40, Issue: 3
2013
Population pharmacokinetics study of recommended zidovudine doses in HIV-1-infected children.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 57, Issue: 10
2013
Biowaiver monographs for immediate-release solid oral dosage forms: Zidovudine (azidothymidine).
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 102, Issue: 8
2013
Abacavir-based triple nucleoside regimens for maintenance therapy in patients with HIV.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Jun-05, Issue: 6
2013
A randomized pahse I bioequivalence clinincal trial of a paediatric fixed-dose combination antiretroviral reconstitutable suspension in healthy adult volunteers.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 18, Issue: 2
2013
Early upper digestive tract side effects of zidovudine with tenofovir plus emtricitabine in West African adults with high CD4 counts.
Journal of the International AIDS Society, Apr-30, Volume: 16
2013
Risk factors of treatment-limiting anemia after substitution of zidovudine for stavudine in HIV-infected adult patients on antiretroviral treatment.
PloS one, Volume: 8, Issue: 3
2013
FT-IR method development and validation for quantitative estimation of zidovudine in bulk and tablet dosage form.
Drug research, Volume: 63, Issue: 4
2013
Hematological changes in women and infants exposed to an AZT-containing regimen for prevention of mother-to-child-transmission of HIV in Tanzania.
PloS one, Volume: 8, Issue: 2
2013
Biphasic elimination of tenofovir diphosphate and nonlinear pharmacokinetics of zidovudine triphosphate in a microdosing study.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Dec-15, Volume: 61, Issue: 5
2012
Therapeutic levels of lopinavir in late pregnancy and abacavir passage into breast milk in the Mma Bana Study, Botswana.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 18, Issue: 4
2013
In vitro and ex vivo inhibition of human telomerase by anti-HIV nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) but not by non-NRTIs.
PloS one, Volume: 7, Issue: 11
2012
Nevirapine versus ritonavir-boosted lopinavir for HIV-infected children.
The New England journal of medicine, Jun-21, Volume: 366, Issue: 25
2012
Lopinavir/ritonavir trough concentrations with the tablet formulation in HIV-1-infected women during the third trimester of pregnancy.
Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases, Volume: 44, Issue: 5
2012
Pharmacokinetics and safety of a new paediatric fixed-dose combination of zidovudine/lamivudine/nevirapine in HIV-infected children.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 16, Issue: 8
2011
Modulation of efflux proteins by electromagnetic field for delivering azidothymidine and saquinavir into the brain.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Mar-01, Volume: 91
2012
Zidovudine (AZT) overdose in a healthy newborn receiving postnatal prophylaxis.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), Volume: 49, Issue: 8
2011
Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Jul-06, Issue: 7
2011
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
Drug discovery today, Volume: 16, Issue: 15-16
2011
Joint population pharmacokinetic analysis of zidovudine, lamivudine, and their active intracellular metabolites in HIV patients.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 55, Issue: 7
2011
Beliefs about antiretroviral therapy, treatment adherence and quality of life in a 48-week randomised study of continuation of zidovudine/lamivudine or switch to tenofovir DF/emtricitabine, each with efavirenz.
AIDS care, Volume: 23, Issue: 6
2011
[Effects of azidothymidine on p33ING1b expression, apoptosis and senescence of TJ905 human glioblastoma cell line].
Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology, Volume: 39, Issue: 10
2010
Reduced dose of stavudine and lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients in Cameroon.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 15, Issue: 7
2010
Formulation and optimization of Zidovudine niosomes.
AAPS PharmSciTech, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
2010
Lopinavir tablet pharmacokinetics with an increased dose during pregnancy.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Volume: 54, Issue: 4
2010
Antiviral activity and tolerability of amdoxovir with zidovudine in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study in HIV-1-infected individuals.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 15, Issue: 2
2010
Durability of initial antiretroviral therapy in a resource-constrained setting and the potential need for zidovudine weight-based dosing.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Volume: 53, Issue: 2
2010
The impact of once-nightly versus twice-daily dosing and baseline beliefs about HAART on adherence to efavirenz-based HAART over 48 weeks: the NOCTE study.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Volume: 53, Issue: 3
2010
Development and in vitro evaluation of surfactant systems for controlled release of zidovudine.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 99, Issue: 5
2010
In vivo assessment of mitochondrial toxicity of metacavir in Rhesus monkeys after three months of intravenous administration.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, Volume: 30, Issue: 12
2009
Alternative dosage of zidovudine in infants exposed to maternal human immunodeficiency virus infection.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 28, Issue: 12
2009
Long-term (96-week) follow-up of antiretroviral-naïve HIV-infected patients treated with first-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy in the MONARK trial.
HIV medicine, Volume: 11, Issue: 2
2010
[Azidothymidine inhibition of telomerase activity and proliferation of TJ905 human glioblastoma cells].
Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi = Chinese journal of pathology, Volume: 38, Issue: 3
2009
Lamivudine/zidovudine: paediatric indication. For certain HIV-infected children.
Prescrire international, Volume: 17, Issue: 98
2008
Prevention of vaginal simian immunodeficiency virus transmission in macaques by postexposure prophylaxis with zidovudine, lamivudine and indinavir.
AIDS (London, England), Feb-20, Volume: 23, Issue: 4
2009
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationship of NRTIs and its connection to viral escape: an example based on zidovudine.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mar-02, Volume: 36, Issue: 4-5
2009
Development of fixed dose combination tablets containing zidovudine and lamivudine for paediatric applications.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Mar-31, Volume: 370, Issue: 1-2
2009
Development of an optimized dose for coformulation of zidovudine with drugs that select for the K65R mutation using a population pharmacokinetic and enzyme kinetic simulation model.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 52, Issue: 12
2008
Two-year outcomes of children on non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and protease inhibitor regimens in a South African pediatric antiretroviral program.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 27, Issue: 11
2008
Phase II study of vicriviroc versus efavirenz (both with zidovudine/lamivudine) in treatment-naive subjects with HIV-1 infection.
The Journal of infectious diseases, Oct-15, Volume: 198, Issue: 8
2008
Antiviral activity and safety of aplaviroc with lamivudine/zidovudine in HIV-infected, therapy-naive patients: the ASCENT (CCR102881) study.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 13, Issue: 2
2008
Noise-induced hearing loss in mice treated with antiretroviral drugs.
Hearing research, Volume: 239, Issue: 1-2
2008
Differential extracellular and intracellular concentrations of zidovudine and lamivudine in semen and plasma of HIV-1-infected men.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Jun-01, Volume: 48, Issue: 2
2008
Short communication cellular pharmacology of 9-(beta-D-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl) guanine and its lack of drug interactions with zidovudine in primary human lymphocytes.
Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, Volume: 18, Issue: 6
2007
Preclinical evaluation of a dual-acting microbicidal prodrug WHI-07 in combination with vanadocene dithiocarbamate in the female reproductive tract of rabbit, pig, and cat.
Toxicologic pathology, Volume: 35, Issue: 7
2007
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of the combination Zidovudine plus Lamivudine in the adult Erythrocebus patas monkey determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric analysis.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Jan-15, Volume: 226, Issue: 2
2008
[Rapid development of anemia in a HIV-positive patient with alpha-thalassemia after zidovudine therapy].
Mikrobiyoloji bulteni, Volume: 41, Issue: 3
2007
Use of accelerator mass spectrometry to measure the pharmacokinetics and peripheral blood mononuclear cell concentrations of zidovudine.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 97, Issue: 7
2008
Pharmacokinetics of oral zidovudine administered during labour: a preliminary study.
HIV medicine, Volume: 8, Issue: 7
2007
Intracellular metabolism and persistence of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of 2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxy-4'-ethynylthymidine, a novel thymidine analog.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 51, Issue: 11
2007
Antiretroviral drug dosing errors in HIV-infected patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Sep-15, Volume: 45, Issue: 6
2007
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of once versus twice daily zidovudine and lamivudine in adolescents.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 51, Issue: 10
2007
Abacavir sulfate/lamivudine/zidovudine fixed combination in the treatment of HIV infection.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, Volume: 8, Issue: 4
2007
Natural history of anemia associated with interferon/ribavirin therapy for patients with HIV/HCV coinfection.
AIDS research and human retroviruses, Volume: 23, Issue: 1
2007
Antiretrovirals for reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Jan-24, Issue: 1
2007
Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of transplacental AZT (Cas No. 30516-87-1) in Swiss (CD-1®) mice (in utero studies).
National Toxicology Program technical report series, Issue: 522
2006
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of combined nevirapine and zidovudine compared with nevirapine alone in the prevention of perinatal transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Jan-01, Volume: 44, Issue: 1
2007
Zidovudine use but not weight-based ribavirin dosing impacts anaemia during HCV treatment in HIV-infected persons.
Journal of viral hepatitis, Volume: 13, Issue: 10
2006
The impact of sex and contraceptive therapy on the plasma and intracellular pharmacokinetics of zidovudine.
AIDS (London, England), Sep-11, Volume: 20, Issue: 14
2006
Pharmacokinetics of a once-daily regimen of lopinavir/ritonavir in HIV-1-infected children.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 11, Issue: 4
2006
Antiretroviral therapy 2006: pharmacology, applications, and special situations.
Archives of pharmacal research, Volume: 29, Issue: 6
2006
Boosted versus unboosted indinavir with zidovudine and lamivudine in nucleoside pre-treated patients: a randomized, open-label trial with 112 weeks of follow-up (HIV-NAT 005).
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 11, Issue: 2
2006
Formulation and in vitro, in vivo evaluation of extended- release matrix tablet of zidovudine: influence of combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic matrix formers.
AAPS PharmSciTech, Jan-03, Volume: 7, Issue: 1
2006
3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) inhibits thymidine phosphorylation in isolated rat liver mitochondria: a possible mechanism of AZT hepatotoxicity.
Biochemical pharmacology, Apr-28, Volume: 71, Issue: 9
2006
Combination exposure to zidovudine plus sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim diminishes B-lymphocyte immune responses to Pneumocystis murina infection in healthy mice.
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, Volume: 13, Issue: 2
2006
A simplified weight-based method for pediatric drug dosing for zidovudine and didanosine in resource-limited settings.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, Volume: 25, Issue: 1
2006
Piloting post-exposure prophylaxis in Kenya raises specific concerns for the management of childhood rape.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume: 100, Issue: 1
2006
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

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ArticleYear
[Clinical Study of Chemotherapy Combined with Antivirals for Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 30, Issue: 5
2022
Efficacy and safety of dolutegravir or darunavir in combination with lamivudine plus either zidovudine or tenofovir for second-line treatment of HIV infection (NADIA): week 96 results from a prospective, multicentre, open-label, factorial, randomised, non
The lancet. HIV, Volume: 9, Issue: 6
2022
Dolutegravir or Darunavir in Combination with Zidovudine or Tenofovir to Treat HIV.
The New England journal of medicine, 07-22, Volume: 385, Issue: 4
2021
Repurposing the anti-viral drug zidovudine (AZT) in combination with meropenem as an effective treatment for infections with multi-drug resistant, carbapenemase-producing strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Pathogens and disease, 12-09, Volume: 78, Issue: 9
2020
Toxicity and genotoxicity induced by abacavir antiretroviral medication alone or in combination with zidovudine and/or lamivudine in Drosophila melanogaster.
Human & experimental toxicology, Volume: 38, Issue: 4
2019
Repurposing Zidovudine in combination with Tigecycline for treating carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, Volume: 37, Issue: 1
2018
Hyperglycemia exacerbates antiretroviral drug combination induced blood-brain barrier endothelial toxicity.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 56
2016
Superior Effectiveness of Zidovudine Compared With Tenofovir When Combined With Nevirapine-based Antiretroviral Therapy in a Large Nigerian Cohort.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Feb-15, Volume: 62, Issue: 4
2016
[Effect of Emodin Combined with AZT on the Proliferation and the Expression of BCL-2, NF-κB, TGF-β in the Leukemia Stem Cells-KG-1a cells].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 23, Issue: 5
2015
Interferon-α (IFN-α) suppresses HTLV-1 gene expression and cell cycling, while IFN-α combined with zidovudine induces p53 signaling and apoptosis in HTLV-1-infected cells.
Retrovirology, May-20, Volume: 10
2013
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue: 10
2012
Highly active antiretroviral therapy drug combination induces oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in immortalized human blood-brain barrier endothelial cells.
Free radical biology & medicine, Apr-01, Volume: 50, Issue: 7
2011
Tenofovir or zidovudine in three-drug combination therapy with one nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and one non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for initial treatment of HIV infection in antiretroviral-naïve individuals.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Oct-06, Issue: 10
2010
Stavudine or zidovudine in three-drug combination therapy for initial treatment of HIV infection in antiretroviral-naïve individuals.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Aug-04, Issue: 8
2010
Glucuronidation of the antiretroviral drug efavirenz by UGT2B7 and an in vitro investigation of drug-drug interaction with zidovudine.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 37, Issue: 9
2009
Unified QSAR approach to antimicrobials. 4. Multi-target QSAR modeling and comparative multi-distance study of the giant components of antiviral drug-drug complex networks.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue: 2
2009
Cisplatin combined with zidovudine enhances cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in human head and neck cancer cells via a thiol-dependent mechanism.
Free radical biology & medicine, Jan-15, Volume: 46, Issue: 2
2009
Prediction and identification of drug interactions with the human ATP-binding cassette transporter multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2).
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue: 11
2008
Absence of HIV-1 shedding in male genital tract after 1 year of first-line lopinavir/ritonavir alone or in combination with zidovudine/lamivudine.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, Volume: 61, Issue: 6
2008
18-month effectiveness of short-course antiretroviral regimens combined with alternatives to breastfeeding to prevent HIV mother-to-child transmission.
PloS one, Feb-20, Volume: 3, Issue: 2
2008
A new drug binding subsite on human serum albumin and drug-drug interaction studied by X-ray crystallography.
Journal of structural biology, Volume: 162, Issue: 1
2008
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of emtricitabine in combination with other nucleoside antivirals in healthy volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 47, Issue: 7
2007
Adverse events caused by drug interactions involving glucuronoconjugates of zidovudine, valproic acid and lamotrigine, and analysis of how such potential events are discussed in package inserts of Japan, UK and USA.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, Volume: 32, Issue: 2
2007
Evaluating the utility of ion mobility separation in combination with high-pressure liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry to facilitate detection of trace impurities in formulated drug products.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, Volume: 21, Issue: 7
2007
In vitro cytotoxicity and mitochondrial toxicity of tenofovir alone and in combination with other antiretrovirals in human renal proximal tubule cells.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 50, Issue: 11
2006
Body fat and other metabolic effects of atazanavir and efavirenz, each administered in combination with zidovudine plus lamivudine, in antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected patients.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Jan-15, Volume: 42, Issue: 2
2006
Haematological changes in adults receiving a zidovudine-containing HAART regimen in combination with cotrimoxazole in Côte d'Ivoire.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 10, Issue: 5
2005
Efficacy and safety of zidovudine and zalcitabine combined with a combination of herbs in the treatment of HIV-infected Thai patients.
The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, Volume: 36, Issue: 3
2005
In vitro anti-HIV potency of stampidine alone and in combination with standard anti-HIV drugs.
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 55, Issue: 4
2005
UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and clinical drug-drug interactions.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, Volume: 106, Issue: 1
2005
Abacavir versus zidovudine combined with lamivudine and efavirenz, for the treatment of antiretroviral-naive HIV-infected adults.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Oct-01, Volume: 39, Issue: 7
2004
An update on drug interactions with zidovudine.
AIDS patient care and STDs, Volume: 12, Issue: 9
1998
Once-daily versus twice-daily lamivudine, in combination with zidovudine and efavirenz, for the treatment of antiretroviral-naive adults with HIV infection: a randomized equivalence trial.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Aug-01, Volume: 39, Issue: 3
2004
Comparison of once-daily atazanavir with efavirenz, each in combination with fixed-dose zidovudine and lamivudine, as initial therapy for patients infected with HIV.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Aug-15, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
2004
Effect of indinavir used alone or in double or triple combination with AZT and ddC on human immune functions.
Life sciences, Mar-19, Volume: 74, Issue: 18
2004
Severe anemia secondary to a probable drug interaction between zidovudine and valproic acid.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Mar-01, Volume: 38, Issue: 5
2004
Efficacy and safety of ritonavir/indinavir 100/400 mg twice daily in combination with two nucleoside analogues in antiretroviral treatment-naive HIV-infected individuals.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 8, Issue: 6
2003
[Inhibitory effect of telomerase inhibitors combined with X-irradiation on bone marrow hematopoiesis in mice].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 11, Issue: 4
2003
Hydroxyurea in combination with didanosine and stavudine in antiretroviral-experienced HIV-infected subjects with a review of the literature.
International journal of STD & AIDS, Volume: 14, Issue: 5
2003
Phase I study of cisdiamminedichloroplatinum in combination with azidothymidine in the treatment of patients with advanced malignancies.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 51, Issue: 6
2003
Effect of zidovudine resistance mutations on virologic response to treatment with zidovudine or stavudine, each in combination with lamivudine and indinavir.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Dec-15, Volume: 31, Issue: 5
2002
Efficacy of zidovudine compared to stavudine, both in combination with lamivudine and indinavir, in human immunodeficiency virus-infected nucleoside-experienced patients with no prior exposure to lamivudine, stavudine, or protease inhibitors (novavir tria
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 46, Issue: 6
2002
[Drug combination therapy for children infected with HIV/AIDS--own experience].
Przeglad epidemiologiczny, Volume: 55 Suppl 3
2001
In vitro metabolism and drug interaction potential of a new highly potent anti-cytomegalovirus molecule, CMV423 (2-chloro 3-pyridine 3-yl 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroindolizine I-carboxamide).
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 52, Issue: 1
2001
The additive in vitro anti-HIV-1 effect of chloroquine, when combined with zidovudine and hydroxyurea.
Biochemical pharmacology, Jun-15, Volume: 61, Issue: 12
2001
Acyclovir in combination with zidovudine does not prolong survival in advanced HIV disease.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 2, Issue: 2
1997
A randomized controlled trial of a protease inhibitor (saquinavir) in combination with zidovudine in previously untreated patients with advanced HIV infection.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 1, Issue: 3
1996
New drug combinations for the treatment of murine AIDS and macrophage protection.
European journal of clinical investigation, Volume: 31, Issue: 3
2001
Synergistic inhibition of HIV-1 in activated and resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells, monocyte-derived macrophages, and selected drug-resistant isolates with nucleoside analogues combined with a natural product, resveratrol.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Nov-01, Volume: 25, Issue: 3
2000
Amprenavir in combination with lamivudine and zidovudine versus lamivudine and zidovudine alone in HIV-1-infected antiretroviral-naive adults. Amprenavir PROAB3001 International Study Team.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 5, Issue: 3
2000
In vitro inhibition of HIV-1 by Met-SDF-1beta alone or in combination with antiretroviral drugs.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 5, Issue: 3
2000
Comparative studies of two-times-daily versus three-times-daily indinavir in combination with zidovudine and lamivudine.
AIDS (London, England), Sep-08, Volume: 14, Issue: 13
2000
A comparison of stavudine plus lamivudine versus zidovudine plus lamivudine in combination with indinavir in antiretroviral naive individuals with HIV infection: selection of thymidine analog regimen therapy (START I).
AIDS (London, England), Jul-28, Volume: 14, Issue: 11
2000
Drug resistance and drug combination features of the human immunodeficiency virus inhibitor, BCH-10652 [(+/-)-2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine, dOTC].
Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, Volume: 11, Issue: 4
2000
Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of abacavir alone and in combination with zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 44, Issue: 8
2000
[A two-year follow-up of zidovudine plus lamivudine combined with indinavir in antivival naive HIV-infected patients].
Kansenshogaku zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases, Volume: 74, Issue: 2
2000
A phase II safety and efficacy study of amprenavir in combination with zidovudine and lamivudine in HIV-infected patients with limited antiretroviral experience. Amprenavir PROAB2002 Study Team.
AIDS (London, England), Dec-03, Volume: 13, Issue: 17
1999
Long-term immunotherapy in HIV infection, combined with short-term antiretroviral treatment.
International journal of STD & AIDS, Volume: 10, Issue: 8
1999
Efficacy and safety of delavirdine mesylate with zidovudine and didanosine compared with two-drug combinations of these agents in persons with HIV disease with CD4 counts of 100 to 500 cells/mm3 (ACTG 261). ACTG 261 Team.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue: 4
1999
Safety and efficacy of ritonavir and saquinavir in combination with zidovudine and lamivudine.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 65, Issue: 6
1999
Antiviral activity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor HBY 097 alone and in combination with zidovudine in a phase II study. HBY 097/2001 Study Group.
The Journal of infectious diseases, Volume: 179, Issue: 3
1999
Antiretroviral effect and safety of abacavir alone and in combination with zidovudine in HIV-infected adults. Abacavir Phase 2 Clinical Team.
AIDS (London, England), Nov-12, Volume: 12, Issue: 16
1998
A dose-ranging study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of abacavir alone or in combination with zidovudine and lamivudine in antiretroviral treatment-naive subjects.
AIDS (London, England), Nov-12, Volume: 12, Issue: 16
1998
Lack of immunotoxicity of saquinavir (Ro 31-8959) used alone or in double or triple combination with AZT and ddC.
Journal of clinical immunology, Volume: 18, Issue: 5
1998
Pharmacokinetics and antiretroviral activity of lamivudine alone or when coadministered with zidovudine in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected pregnant women and their offspring.
The Journal of infectious diseases, Volume: 178, Issue: 5
1998
Metabolism of 2',3'-dideoxy-2',3'-didehydro-beta-L(-)-5-fluorocytidine and its activity in combination with clinically approved anti-human immunodeficiency virus beta-D(+) nucleoside analogs in vitro.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 42, Issue: 7
1998
Pharmacokinetics of oral ganciclovir alone and in combination with zidovudine, didanosine, and probenecid in HIV-infected subjects.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, Mar-01, Volume: 17, Issue: 3
1998
Safety and immunogenicity of a candidate therapeutic vaccine, p24 virus-like particle, combined with zidovudine, in asymptomatic subjects. Community HIV Research Network Investigators.
AIDS (London, England), Jan-22, Volume: 12, Issue: 2
1998
Lamivudine (3TC) phosphorylation and drug interactions in vitro.
Biochemical pharmacology, Sep-01, Volume: 54, Issue: 5
1997
[Once-daily administration of didanosine in combination with anti-retroviral zidovudine in previously untreated patients].
Pathologie-biologie, Volume: 45, Issue: 5
1997
Maximum tolerable doses of intravenous zidovudine in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. Clinical evidence of significant antitumor activity and enhancement of zidovudine-induced DNA single strand break
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, Volume: 8, Issue: 6
1997
Quantification of HIV-1 viral load in lymphoid and blood cells: assessment during four-drug combination therapy.
AIDS (London, England), Volume: 11, Issue: 7
1997
Three-drug combination of MKC-442, lamivudine and zidovudine in vitro: potential approach towards effective chemotherapy against HIV-1.
AIDS (London, England), Mar-15, Volume: 11, Issue: 4
1997
Zidovudine alone or in combination with didanosine or zalcitabine in HIV-infected patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or fewer than 200 CD4 cells per cubic millimeter. Investigators for the Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Rese
The New England journal of medicine, Oct-10, Volume: 335, Issue: 15
1996
Effects of cytokines on antiviral pharmacokinetics: an alternative approach to assessment of drug interactions using bioequivalence guidelines.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 40, Issue: 1
1996
Acquisition of syncytium-inducing HIV-1 strains during therapy with zidovudine alone or combined with alpha interferon or didanosine.
European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, Volume: 15, Issue: 4
1996
Azidothymidine in combination with 5-fluorouracil in human colorectal cell lines: in vitro synergistic cytotoxicity and DNA-induced strand-breaks.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), Volume: 32A, Issue: 7
1996
Antiviral activity of a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide complementary to human cytomegalovirus RNA when used in combination with antiviral nucleoside analogs.
Antiviral research, Volume: 28, Issue: 2
1995
Pharmacokinetics of zidovudine alone and in combination with oxazepam in the HIV infected patient.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, Volume: 6, Issue: 1
1993
In vitro activity of zidovudine alone and in combination with ciprofloxacin against Salmonella and Escherichia coli.
FEMS immunology and medical microbiology, Volume: 7, Issue: 1
1993
Prevention of the hematopoietic toxicity associated with zidovudine in vivo with IL-1 alone or in combination with GM-CSF administered to normal mice.
Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland), Volume: 9, Issue: 3
1993
Efficacy of ganciclovir in combination with zidovudine against cytomegalovirus in vitro and in vivo.
Antiviral research, Volume: 21, Issue: 4
1993
Adverse effects and drug interactions of clinical importance with antiviral drugs.
Drug safety, Volume: 10, Issue: 4
1994
Comparison of the sensitivities of primary isolates of HIV type 2 and HIV type 1 to antiviral drugs and drug combinations.
AIDS research and human retroviruses, Volume: 10, Issue: 12
1994
Pharmacokinetic variability of zidovudine in HIV-infected individuals: subgroup analysis and drug interactions.
AIDS (London, England), Volume: 8, Issue: 12
1994
Methionine enkephalin combined with AZT therapy reduce murine retrovirus-induced disease.
International journal of immunopharmacology, Volume: 16, Issue: 11
1994
Nevirapine synergistically inhibits HIV-1 replication in combination with zidovudine, interferon or CD4 immunoadhesin.
AIDS (London, England), Volume: 7, Issue: 9
1993
Synergistic drug interactions of an HIV-1 protease inhibitor with AZT in different in vitro models of HIV-1 infection.
Antiviral research, Volume: 21, Issue: 4
1993
Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in vitro by the bisheteroarylpiperazine atevirdine (U-87201E) in combination with zidovudine or didanosine.
The Journal of infectious diseases, Volume: 168, Issue: 2
1993
Drug interactions with zidovudine phosphorylation in vitro.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 39, Issue: 6
1995
In vitro comparison of selected triple-drug combinations for suppression of HIV-1 replication: the Inter-Company Collaboration Protocol.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, Volume: 10 Suppl 2
1995
The inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in vitro by a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor MKC-442, alone and in combination with other anti-HIV compounds.
Antiviral research, Volume: 26, Issue: 2
1995
Phase I study of atevirdine, a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, in combination with zidovudine for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. ACTG 199 Study Team.
The Journal of infectious diseases, Volume: 171, Issue: 2
1995
Phase I/II evaluation of nevirapine alone and in combination with zidovudine for infection with human immunodeficiency virus.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes and human retrovirology : official publication of the International Retrovirology Association, Feb-01, Volume: 8, Issue: 2
1995
Bisheteroarylpiperazine reverse transcriptase inhibitor in combination with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine or 2',3'-dideoxycytidine synergistically inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in vitro.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 38, Issue: 2
1994
Differential antiviral activity of two TIBO derivatives against the human immunodeficiency and murine leukemia viruses alone and in combination with other anti-HIV agents.
AIDS research and human retroviruses, Volume: 9, Issue: 11
1993
Increased therapeutic efficacy of zidovudine in combination with vitamin E.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Nov-30, Volume: 165, Issue: 1
1989
Structure-activity relationships of fluorinated nucleoside analogs and their synergistic effect in combination with phosphonoformate against human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 33, Issue: 12
1989
Alpha interferon (2b) in combination with zidovudine for the treatment of presymptomatic feline leukemia virus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 34, Issue: 9
1990
2',3'-Dideoxycytidine toxicity in cultured human CEM T lymphoblasts: effects of combination with 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine and thymidine.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 38, Issue: 2
1990
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Natural Sources (1)

ArticleYear
Bioactive dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans from the stems of Schisandra neglecta.
Journal of natural products, Jun-28, Volume: 76, Issue: 6
2013
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]