Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Bilharziasis

metronidazole has been researched along with Bilharziasis in 9 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The pharmacokinetics of metronidazole 500 mg orally were determined in patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis and normal controls in the Sudan, and in cirrhotics and normal controls in Bristol."7.66Disposition of oral metronidazole in hepatic cirrhosis and in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. ( Daneshmend, TK; Elamin, AA; Homeida, M; Kaye, CM; Roberts, CJ, 1982)
"The pharmacokinetics of metronidazole 500 mg orally were determined in patients with hepatosplenic schistosomiasis and normal controls in the Sudan, and in cirrhotics and normal controls in Bristol."3.66Disposition of oral metronidazole in hepatic cirrhosis and in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. ( Daneshmend, TK; Elamin, AA; Homeida, M; Kaye, CM; Roberts, CJ, 1982)
"Metronidazole administered orally in doses of 20 and 200 mg/kg daily suppressed granuloma formation around Schistosoma mansoni eggs which were injected intravenously and lodged in the pulmonary microvasculature of mice."3.65Suppression of cell-mediated immunity by metronidazole. ( Grove, DI; Mahmound, AA; Warren, KS, 1977)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (88.89)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (11.11)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
van der Werf, MJ1
de Vlas, SJ1
Landouré, A1
Bosompem, KM1
Habbema, JD1
Trussell, RR1
Beeley, L1
Daneshmend, TK1
Homeida, M1
Kaye, CM1
Elamin, AA1
Roberts, CJ1
Grove, DI1
Mahmound, AA1
Warren, KS1
Most, H1
Shlansky, E1
Knight, R1
Schultz, MG1
Hoskins, DW1
Marsden, PD1
Radermecker, M1
Bekhti, A1
Poncelet, E1
Salmon, J1
Sherif, SM1

Reviews

3 reviews available for metronidazole and Bilharziasis

ArticleYear
Prescribing in pregnancy. Infestations.
    Clinics in obstetrics and gynaecology, 1981, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Antiprotozoal Agents; Bephenium Compounds; Cestode Infections; Female; Fetus

1981
Drug therapy. Treatment of common parasitic infections of man encountered in the United States. 2.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1972, Oct-05, Volume: 287, Issue:14

    Topics: Amebiasis; Amebicides; Anthelmintics; Antimalarials; Antimony; Benzenesulfonates; Chloroquine; Clono

1972
Intestinal parasites.
    Gut, 1973, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Antimony; Chloroquine; Coccidiosis; Diphyllobothriasis; Dysentery, Amebic; E

1973

Other Studies

6 other studies available for metronidazole and Bilharziasis

ArticleYear
Measuring schistosomiasis case management of the health services in Ghana and Mali.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anthelmintics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case Management; Child; Delivery

2004
Disposition of oral metronidazole in hepatic cirrhosis and in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis.
    Gut, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases, Parasi

1982
Suppression of cell-mediated immunity by metronidazole.
    International archives of allergy and applied immunology, 1977, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Female; Graft Survival; Granuloma; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Cellular; Metronida

1977
Treatment of common enteric parasites.
    Seminars in drug treatment, 1974,Spring, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Amebiasis; Amoeba; Ascariasis; Benzenesulfonates; Bephenium Compounds; Feces; Hookworm Infections; H

1974
Serum IgE levels in protozoal and helminthic infections.
    International archives of allergy and applied immunology, 1974, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amebiasis; Ascariasis; Child; Child, Preschool; Echinococcosis; Female; Filariasi

1974
Malabsorption and schistosomal involvement of jejunum.
    British medical journal, 1970, Mar-14, Volume: 1, Issue:5697

    Topics: Adult; Diet Therapy; Humans; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Jejunum; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; M

1970