Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Innate Inflammatory Response

metronidazole has been researched along with Innate Inflammatory Response in 65 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The aim of this work was to assess the effect of broadspectrum antibiotics - combination of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin or metronidazole alone - on the intensity of intraocular inflammation in experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU)."7.91Metronidazole Attenuates the Intensity of Inflammation in Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis. ( Dusek, O; Heissigerova, J; Klimova, A; Kucera, T; Seidler Stangova, P; Svozilkova, P, 2019)
"Metronidazole is clinically effective in treating not only rosacea but also acne inflammation."7.68The inhibition of free radical generation by human neutrophils through the synergistic effects of metronidazole with palmitoleic acid: a possible mechanism of action of metronidazole in rosacea and acne. ( Akamatsu, H; Asada, Y; Nishijima, S; Niwa, Y; Oguchi, M; Takahashi, M; Ushijima, T, 1990)
"BackgroundBacterial vaginosis (BV) causes genital inflammation and increases HIV risk, whereas a vaginal microbiota dominated by Lactobacillus species is associated with immune quiescence and relative HIV protection."7.11Metronidazole treatment rapidly reduces genital inflammation through effects on bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria rather than lactobacilli. ( Armstrong, E; Burke, KE; Castañeda, GR; Coburn, B; Cohen, CR; Crawford, ED; Hemmerling, A; Huibner, S; Kaul, R; Kulikova, M; Liu, R; Miller, S; Morris, SR; Nagelkerke, N; Newmann, SJ; Reno, H, 2022)
"Urolithin B (UB) is an additional major intestinal metabolite of ellagic acid (EA), which has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic biological activities."5.91Urolithin B alleviates Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in mice. ( Cao, M; Chen, Q; He, Z; Huang, M; Qing, L; Wu, C; Yan, X; Yu, Z; Zhang, X; Zhao, J; Zhao, Q, 2023)
"Subjects in the tetracycline and triple therapy groups, but not the calcium carbonate only group, showed a reduction in inflammation and epithelial damage vs."5.09Anti-inflammatory and tissue-protectant drug effects: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial of gastritis patients at high risk for gastric cancer. ( Bravo, JC; Bravo, LE; Casabon, AL; Collazos, T; Correa, P; Fischbach, LA; Ramirez, H; Realpe, JL; Ruiz, B; Schmidt, BA, 2001)
" The aim of this work was to assess the effect of broadspectrum antibiotics - combination of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin or metronidazole alone - on the intensity of intraocular inflammation in experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU)."3.91Metronidazole Attenuates the Intensity of Inflammation in Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis. ( Dusek, O; Heissigerova, J; Klimova, A; Kucera, T; Seidler Stangova, P; Svozilkova, P, 2019)
" We measured biomarkers of subclinical vaginal inflammation, endogenous antimicrobial activity, and vaginal flora in women with BV and repeated sampling 1 week and 1 month after completion of metronidazole therapy."3.81Bacterial Vaginosis and Subclinical Markers of Genital Tract Inflammation and Mucosal Immunity. ( Anderson, S; Chandra, N; Cunningham, TD; Dawood, HY; Doncel, G; Fashemi, T; Fichorova, RN; Herold, B; Kimble, T; Mesquita, PM; Rabe, L; Schwartz, J; Thurman, AR, 2015)
"The anti-inflammatory effect of azithromycin did not differ from the effect of methylprednisolone, when compared with control group with experimental colitis."3.76Effect of azithromycin on acute inflammatory lesions and colonic bacterial load in a murine model of experimental colitis. ( Anić, B; Banić, M; Brkić, T; Plecko, V; Plesko, S; Renata, H; Rotkvić, I, 2010)
"In patients with persisting symptoms after metronidazole treated Giardia infection we commonly found chronic Giardia infection and microscopic duodenal inflammation, especially in illness duration less than 7 months."3.74Persisting symptoms and duodenal inflammation related to Giardia duodenalis infection. ( Coll, P; Hanevik, K; Hausken, T; Helgeland, L; Langeland, N; Morken, MH; Mørch, K; Strand, EA, 2007)
"The penicillin-metronidazole combination is well tried antibiotic therapy for the treatment of inflammations of dental origin."3.69[The role of dalacin C in the management of odontogenic inflammations]. ( Gyenes, V; Sülle, T, 1995)
"Metronidazole is clinically effective in treating not only rosacea but also acne inflammation."3.68The inhibition of free radical generation by human neutrophils through the synergistic effects of metronidazole with palmitoleic acid: a possible mechanism of action of metronidazole in rosacea and acne. ( Akamatsu, H; Asada, Y; Nishijima, S; Niwa, Y; Oguchi, M; Takahashi, M; Ushijima, T, 1990)
"BackgroundBacterial vaginosis (BV) causes genital inflammation and increases HIV risk, whereas a vaginal microbiota dominated by Lactobacillus species is associated with immune quiescence and relative HIV protection."3.11Metronidazole treatment rapidly reduces genital inflammation through effects on bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria rather than lactobacilli. ( Armstrong, E; Burke, KE; Castañeda, GR; Coburn, B; Cohen, CR; Crawford, ED; Hemmerling, A; Huibner, S; Kaul, R; Kulikova, M; Liu, R; Miller, S; Morris, SR; Nagelkerke, N; Newmann, SJ; Reno, H, 2022)
"Biofilms on oral squamous cell carcinomas are enriched with anaerobic periodontal pathogens, including F."2.72Fusobacterium nucleatum and oral cancer: a critical review. ( Craig, SG; James, JA; Linden, GJ; Lundy, FT; McIlvanna, E, 2021)
"Metronidazole has been used to treat pouchitis, but there are no controlled data that show it is effective."2.67Double-blind crossover trial of metronidazole versus placebo in chronic unremitting pouchitis. ( Madden, MV; McIntyre, AS; Nicholls, RJ, 1994)
"Vaginitis is one of the most common causes of patient visits to gynecologists, primary care providers, and urgent care centers."2.66Noncandidal vaginitis: a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management. ( Eckert, LO; Kus, LH; Neal, CM; Peipert, JF, 2020)
" At present, subantimicrobial dosing of a tetracycline agent that also maintains anti-inflammatory activity has only been established with doxycycline."2.48Optimal management of papulopustular rosacea: rationale for combination therapy. ( Bhatia, ND; Del Rosso, JQ, 2012)
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a nitroimidazole antibiotic used mainly for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms, particularly anaerobic bacteria and protozoa."2.47Metronidazole and the immune system. ( Ashraf, M; Javeed, A; Riaz, A; Shakir, L, 2011)
"Urolithin B (UB) is an additional major intestinal metabolite of ellagic acid (EA), which has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic biological activities."1.91Urolithin B alleviates Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in mice. ( Cao, M; Chen, Q; He, Z; Huang, M; Qing, L; Wu, C; Yan, X; Yu, Z; Zhang, X; Zhao, J; Zhao, Q, 2023)
"Gingiva samples from untreated chronic periodontitis patients revealed a diffuse positive reaction for MMP-2 in the epithelium and also in fibroblasts and macrophages from the lamina propria."1.42Effects of therapy with two combinations of antibiotics on the imbalance of MMP-2÷TIMP-2 in chronic periodontitis. ( BaniŢă, IM; Bătăiosu, M; Dăguci, C; Dăguci, L; Pascu, EI; Pisoschi, CG; Taisescu, CI; Ţuculină, MJ, 2015)
"Metronidazole treatment amplified these proinflammatory responses."1.38Endobiont viruses sensed by the human host - beyond conventional antiparasitic therapy. ( Beach, DH; Buck, OR; Chepa-Lotrea, X; Fichorova, RN; Goodman, RP; Hayes, GR; Kula, T; Lee, Y; Murray, R; Nibert, ML; Singh, BN; Takagi, Y; Yamamoto, HS, 2012)
"Periodontitis is a well-appreciated example of leukocyte-mediated bone loss and inflammation that has pathogenic features similar to those observed in other inflammatory diseases such as arthritis."1.33RvE1 protects from local inflammation and osteoclast- mediated bone destruction in periodontitis. ( Arita, M; Chiang, N; Ebrahimi, N; Hasturk, H; Kantarci, A; Levy, BD; Ohira, T; Petasis, NA; Serhan, CN; Van Dyke, TE, 2006)
"Metronidazole was more potent than amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and anti-tumour necrosis factor in improving the indometacin-induced small bowel inflammation."1.31Effects of anti-tumour necrosis factor, interleukin-10 and antibiotic therapy in the indometacin-induced bowel inflammation rat model. ( Ceuppens, JL; Colpaert, S; De Greef, B; Geboes, K; Liu, Z; Rutgeerts, P, 2001)
"Antibiotics used for the treatment of acne significantly inhibited ROS generated by neutrophils, when compared to other antibiotics."1.30The possible role of reactive oxygen species generated by neutrophils in mediating acne inflammation. ( Akamatsu, H; Horio, T, 1998)
"In 7 metronidazole-treated hamsters, no obvious pathological damage was seen."1.29Monoclonal antibody-based immunohistochemical demonstration of Entamoeba histolytica in liver tissues of experimentally infected hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). ( Punpoowong, B; Riganti, M; Sherchand, JB; Thammapalerd, N; Tharavanij, S, 1994)
"Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis was a sequal in two patients."1.26Bypass enteropathy: an inflammatory process in the excluded segment with systemic complications. ( Ament, ME; Drenick, EJ; Finegold, SM; Passaro, E, 1977)

Research

Studies (65)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (13.85)18.7374
1990's16 (24.62)18.2507
2000's11 (16.92)29.6817
2010's22 (33.85)24.3611
2020's7 (10.77)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Saunders, MJ1
Edwards, BS1
Zhu, J1
Sklar, LA1
Graves, SW1
Ali, EMH1
Abdel-Maksoud, MS1
Oh, CH1
Langner, CA1
Ortiz, AM1
Flynn, JK1
Kendall, H1
Lagenaur, LA1
Brenchley, JM1
McIlvanna, E1
Linden, GJ1
Craig, SG1
Lundy, FT1
James, JA1
Armstrong, E2
Hemmerling, A2
Miller, S2
Burke, KE2
Newmann, SJ2
Morris, SR2
Reno, H2
Huibner, S2
Kulikova, M2
Liu, R1
Crawford, ED1
Castañeda, GR1
Nagelkerke, N2
Coburn, B2
Cohen, CR2
Kaul, R2
Yu, Z1
Zhang, X1
Zhao, Q1
Yan, X1
Wu, C1
Qing, L1
He, Z1
Chen, Q1
Huang, M1
Zhao, J1
Cao, M1
Neal, CM1
Kus, LH1
Eckert, LO1
Peipert, JF1
Seidler Stangova, P1
Dusek, O1
Klimova, A1
Heissigerova, J1
Kucera, T1
Svozilkova, P1
Kayal, M1
Bhagya Rao, B1
Bhattacharya, A1
Ungaro, R1
Okamoto, K1
Watanabe, T1
Komeda, Y1
Okamoto, A1
Minaga, K1
Kamata, K1
Yamao, K1
Takenaka, M1
Hagiwara, S1
Sakurai, T1
Tanaka, T1
Sakamoto, H1
Fujimoto, K1
Nishida, N1
Kudo, M1
Soto, M1
Herzog, C1
Pacheco, JA1
Fujisaka, S1
Bullock, K1
Clish, CB1
Kahn, CR1
Del Rosso, JQ2
Gallo, RL1
Tanghetti, E1
Webster, G1
Thiboutot, D1
Nahidi, L1
Leach, ST1
Mitchell, HM1
Kaakoush, NO1
Lemberg, DA1
Munday, JS1
Huinao, K1
Day, AS1
Steven Esworthy, R1
Kim, BW1
Wang, Y1
Gao, Q1
Doroshow, JH1
Leto, TL1
Chu, FF1
Bătăiosu, M1
Taisescu, CI1
Pisoschi, CG1
Pascu, EI1
Ţuculină, MJ1
Dăguci, L1
Dăguci, C1
BaniŢă, IM1
Thurman, AR1
Kimble, T1
Herold, B1
Mesquita, PM1
Fichorova, RN2
Dawood, HY1
Fashemi, T1
Chandra, N1
Rabe, L1
Cunningham, TD1
Anderson, S1
Schwartz, J1
Doncel, G1
Kopper, JJ1
Patterson, JS1
Mansfield, LS1
Peretz, A1
Tkhawkho, L1
Pastukh, N1
Brodsky, D1
Halevi, CN1
Nitzan, O1
Huang, TY1
Chu, HC1
Lin, YL1
Lin, CK1
Hsieh, TY1
Chang, WK1
Chao, YC1
Liao, CL1
Plesko, S1
Banić, M1
Plecko, V1
Anić, B1
Brkić, T1
Renata, H1
Rotkvić, I1
Gen, R1
Demir, M1
Ataseven, H1
Gray, C1
Loynes, CA1
Whyte, MK1
Crossman, DC1
Renshaw, SA1
Chico, TJ1
Brandon, JA1
Jennings, CD1
Kaplan, AM1
Bryson, JS1
Shakir, L1
Javeed, A1
Ashraf, M1
Riaz, A1
Tursi, A1
Elisei, W1
Brandimarte, G1
Giorgetti, GM1
Inchingolo, CD1
Nenna, R1
Picchio, M1
Giorgio, F1
Ierardi, E1
Bhatia, ND1
Al-Banna, NA1
Pavlovic, D1
Gründling, M1
Zhou, J1
Kelly, M1
Whynot, S1
Hung, O1
Johnston, B1
Issekutz, TB1
Kern, H1
Cerny, V1
Lehmann, Ch1
Li, HW1
Sachs, J1
Pichardo, C1
Bronson, R1
Zhao, G1
Sykes, M1
Lee, Y1
Yamamoto, HS1
Takagi, Y1
Hayes, GR1
Goodman, RP1
Chepa-Lotrea, X1
Buck, OR1
Murray, R1
Kula, T1
Beach, DH1
Singh, BN1
Nibert, ML1
Chuang, CH1
Sheu, BS1
Huang, AH1
Yang, HB1
Wu, JJ1
Skerk, V1
Schönwald, S1
Granić, J1
Krhen, I1
Barsić, B1
Mareković, I1
Roglić, S1
Desnica, B1
Zeljko, Z1
Evans, SM1
Whittle, BJ1
TEOKHAROV, BA1
ANIKIN, AF1
KLINYSHKOVA, VM1
SCHAPIRA, HE1
Lindow, KB1
Hasturk, H1
Kantarci, A1
Ohira, T1
Arita, M1
Ebrahimi, N1
Chiang, N1
Petasis, NA1
Levy, BD1
Serhan, CN1
Van Dyke, TE1
Kularatne, SA1
Kumarasiri, PV1
Pushpakumara, SK1
Dissanayaka, WP1
Ariyasena, H1
Gawarammana, IB1
Senanayake, N1
Hanevik, K1
Hausken, T1
Morken, MH1
Strand, EA1
Mørch, K1
Coll, P1
Helgeland, L1
Langeland, N1
Lo, SF1
Hsu, MY1
Hu, WY1
Russell, RJ1
Haines, DC1
Anver, MR1
Battles, JK1
Gorelick, PL1
Blumenauer, LL1
Gonda, MA1
Ward, JM1
Sherchand, JB1
Thammapalerd, N1
Riganti, M1
Tharavanij, S1
Punpoowong, B1
Nygaard, K1
Bergan, T1
Bjørneklett, A1
Høverstad, T1
Lassen, J1
Aase, S1
Keighley, MR2
Kelly, KA1
Mignon, M1
Stettler, C1
Phillips, SF1
Madden, MV1
McIntyre, AS1
Nicholls, RJ1
Svaninger, G1
Nordgren, S1
Oresland, T1
Hultén, L1
Chaussade, S1
Kmiot, WA1
Hesslewood, SR1
Smith, N1
Thompson, H1
Harding, LK1
Gyenes, V1
Sülle, T1
Hurst, RD1
Molinari, M1
Chung, TP1
Rubin, M1
Michelassi, F1
Akamatsu, H2
Horio, T1
Fischbach, LA1
Correa, P1
Ramirez, H1
Realpe, JL1
Collazos, T1
Ruiz, B1
Bravo, LE1
Bravo, JC1
Casabon, AL1
Schmidt, BA1
Colpaert, S1
Liu, Z1
De Greef, B1
Rutgeerts, P1
Ceuppens, JL1
Geboes, K1
Drenick, EJ1
Ament, ME1
Finegold, SM1
Passaro, E1
Donaldson, M1
Heyneman, D1
Dempster, R1
Garcia, L1
Füllner, G1
Müller, W1
Rauh, SM1
Schoetz, DJ1
Roberts, PL1
Murray, JJ1
Coller, JA1
Veidenheimer, MC1
Oguchi, M1
Nishijima, S1
Asada, Y1
Takahashi, M1
Ushijima, T1
Niwa, Y1
McLeod, RS1
Taylor, DW1
Cohen, Z1
Cullen, JB1
Aronson, IK1
Rumsfield, JA1
West, DP1
Alexander, J1
Fischer, JH1
Paloucek, FP1
Miller, B1
Martini, GA1
Antani, J1
Srinivas, HV1
Krishnamurthy, KR1
Jahagirdar, BR1
Jansen, GT1
Morgan, PN1
McQueen, JN1
Bennett, WE1

Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase II-b Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Lactobacillus Crispatus CTV-05 (LACTIN-V) to Prevent the Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis[NCT02766023]Phase 2228 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-03Completed
Effects of Nutrients Supplementation in Antidepressant Treated Depressive Disorder Patients[NCT04179006]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-14Recruiting
Fecal Calprotectin Level in Differentiating Between Inflammatory and Non-inflammatory Diarrhea in Patients With Nosocomial Diarrhea[NCT04491799]135 participants (Actual)Observational2019-02-01Completed
Efficacy of the Use of Metronidazole After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for the Prevention of Vaginal Cellulitis or Vaginal Cuff Abscess. Multicentric Triple-blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03917134]600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-01Not yet recruiting
Routine vs. Clinically-Directed Antibiotic Treatment in Snake Bite With Local Envenomation: a Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT02570347]Phase 4130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-04-30Recruiting
A Pilot Study of the Safety and Efficacy of AST-120 in the Treatment of Antibiotic-Refractory Pouchitis[NCT00583531]Phase 22 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Terminated (stopped due to Lack of enrollment)
"A Phase 1b/2 Study to Demonstrate the Safety and Efficacy of EXE-346 Live Biotherapeutic to Reduce High Bowel Movement Frequency in Subjects With an Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis (PROF). The PROF Study."[NCT05938465]Phase 1/Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-11Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

The Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Product Early in Each Study Arm Due to Adverse Events.

Tolerability of LACTIN-V and the applicator was measured by the proportion of participants who discontinued the study product prior to completing the dose schedule due to an adverse event. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 84

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LACTIN-V1
Placebo0

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product in the LACTIN-V Arm Overall.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 84

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.85
Placebo0.07

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product Overall.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 168

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.86
Placebo0.08

The Proportion of Participants Reporting Product-related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Each Study Arm.

"Adverse events and serious adverse events were collected during the entire study period. Relatedness to study product was assessed by the site investigator according to the protocol definition of related as There is a reasonable possibility that the study product caused the AE. Reasonable possibility means that there is evidence to suggest a causal relationship between the study product and the AE." (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 168

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.11
Placebo0.07

The Proportion of Participants With a Positive BV Diagnosis in Each Study Arm.

A positive BV diagnosis was defined by at least 3 of the 4 Amsel criteria and a Nugent score of 4-10. Amsel criteria are: homogeneous, thin, grayish-white discharge that smoothly coats the vaginal walls; vaginal pH >4.5; positive whiff-amine test, defined as the presence of a fishy odor when a drop of 10% potassium hydroxide is added to a sample of vaginal discharge; and presence of clue cells (>20%) on microscopy. The Nugent score is calculated by assessing for the presence of large Gram-positive rods scored as 0 to 4, small Gram-variable rods scored as 0 to 4, and curved Gram-variable rods scored as 0 to 2. All BV diagnoses following 15 days after enrollment (22 days after commencement of MetroGel treatment) were considered a recurrent episode. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 168

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.39
Placebo0.54

The Proportion of Participants With a Positive BV Diagnosis in Each Study Arm.

A positive BV diagnosis was defined by meeting at least 3 of the 4 Amsel criteria and a Nugent score of 4-10. Amsel criteria are: homogeneous, thin, grayish-white discharge that smoothly coats the vaginal walls; vaginal pH >4.5; positive whiff-amine test, defined as the presence of a fishy odor when a drop of 10% potassium hydroxide is added to a sample of vaginal discharge; and presence of clue cells (>20%) on microscopy. The Amsel score ranges from 0-4, where higher scores mean a worse outcome. The Nugent score is calculated by assessing for the presence of large Gram-positive rods scored as 0 to 4, small Gram-variable rods scored as 0 to 4, and curved Gram-variable rods scored as 0 to 2, and adding all component scores. The Nugent score ranges from 0-10, where higher scores mean a worse outcome. All BV diagnoses following 15 days after enrollment (22 days after commencement of MetroGel treatment) were considered a recurrent episode. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 84

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.30
Placebo0.45

Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Continuous/Discrete Response Regarding Product

"Participants answered a detailed self-administered questionnaire at Week 12 assessing the acceptability of the study product and the applicator. Questionnaire items included rating aspects of the product and applicator by various measures, including by rating factors on a 0-10 scale, with 0 being not at all and 10 being extremely." (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
EffectivenessComfortEase of useVaginal healthOther Finding
LACTIN-V7.538.168.997.378.21
Placebo6.728.078.757.019.27

Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Continuous/Discrete Response Regarding Product Use

"Participants answered a detailed self-administered questionnaire at Week 12 assessing the acceptability of the study product and the applicator. Questionnaire items included rating aspects of the product and applicator by various measures, including by rating factors on use of the product on a 0-10 scale, with 0 being not at all and 10 being extremely so." (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
High frequencyVaginal DrynessDiscomfortMessinessDisapprovalOther issue
LACTIN-V2.971.711.532.100.987.08
Placebo2.631.371.011.680.797.62

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Condom-less sex acts since last visitNo condom-less sex acts since last visit
LACTIN-V04
Placebo00

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 28

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Condom-less sex acts since last visitNo condom-less sex acts since last visit
LACTIN-V3776
Placebo13

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 56

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Condom-less sex acts since last visitNo condom-less sex acts since last visit
LACTIN-V2878
Placebo01

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Condom-less sex acts since last visitNo condom-less sex acts since last visit
LACTIN-V3864
Placebo02

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 28

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Menses since last visitNo menses since last visit
LACTIN-V9320
Placebo31

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 56

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Menses since last visitNo menses since last visit
LACTIN-V7630
Placebo10

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Menses since last visitNo menses since last visit
LACTIN-V7428
Placebo20

The Proportion of Participants Who Are Compliant With the Complete Dose Regimen as Assessed by Participant Reporting and Applicator Staining.

A subject was considered compliant with the assigned study product if she took 4 of the first 5 daily doses and at least 75% of the scheduled doses overall prior to the first diagnosis of BV or through Week 12, whichever occurred first. Compliance was assessed by subject report via the memory aid and, separately, applicator staining of the returned kit. Compliance was assessed on a weekly basis and the time (week) at which the subject became non-compliant was determined by blinded PI review. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 84

,
Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Self-reportStaining
LACTIN-V0.800.77
Placebo0.780.72

Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Categorical Variables on Likert Scale

Participants answered a detailed self-administered questionnaire at Week 12 assessing the acceptability of the study product and the applicator. Questionnaire items included rating aspects of the product and applicator by Likert-scale responses of strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
I was satisfied overall with vaginal applicator72598130I was satisfied overall with vaginal applicator72598131Satisfied with comfort of vaginal applicator72598130Satisfied with comfort of vaginal applicator72598131Satisfied with ease of use of vaginal applicator72598130Satisfied with ease of use of vaginal applicator72598131Vaginal health improved with study participation72598131Vaginal health improved with study participation72598130Important I use product without partner knowing72598130Important I use product without partner knowing72598131Important for me that partner approved of product72598130Important for me that partner approved of product72598131I would use the product again72598131I would use the product again72598130
Strongly agreeAgreeNeutralDisagreeStrongly disagree
LACTIN-V59
Placebo22
Placebo30
LACTIN-V12
LACTIN-V3
Placebo4
LACTIN-V55
LACTIN-V56
Placebo32
LACTIN-V17
LACTIN-V1
LACTIN-V63
Placebo31
LACTIN-V58
LACTIN-V8
Placebo2
LACTIN-V0
Placebo0
LACTIN-V46
Placebo18
LACTIN-V25
Placebo21
Placebo5
LACTIN-V4
Placebo1
LACTIN-V32
Placebo12
LACTIN-V29
Placebo15
LACTIN-V45
LACTIN-V15
Placebo8
LACTIN-V9
Placebo6
LACTIN-V10
LACTIN-V22
Placebo10
Placebo23
LACTIN-V34
Placebo13
LACTIN-V30
Placebo11
LACTIN-V72
Placebo28
LACTIN-V39
Placebo24
LACTIN-V11
Placebo7
Placebo3

Reviews

13 reviews available for metronidazole and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a promising scaffold in medicinal chemistry: Recent advances.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2019, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemistry, Ph

2019
Fusobacterium nucleatum and oral cancer: a critical review.
    BMC cancer, 2021, Nov-13, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Col

2021
Noncandidal vaginitis: a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and management.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 222, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravaginal; Administration, Oral; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents;

2020
An evaluation of potential correlations between pathophysiologic mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and management of rosacea.
    Cutis, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Dermatologic Agents; Dicarboxylic Acids; Doxycycline; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Low-Le

2013
Metronidazole and the immune system.
    Die Pharmazie, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antiprotozoal Agents; Graf

2011
Optimal management of papulopustular rosacea: rationale for combination therapy.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2012, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dermatologic Agents; Dica

2012
Impact of antibiotics on the microcirculation in local and systemic inflammation.
    Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation, 2013, Volume: 53, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Autophagy; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Colitis;

2013
Rosacea. An overview of diagnosis and management.
    Advance for nurse practitioners, 2004, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Body Image; Dermatologic Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Dicarboxylic Acids;

2004
Using wound bed preparation to heal a malignant fungating wound: a single case study.
    Journal of wound care, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Bandages, Hydrocolloid; Breast Neoplasms; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Clinical Protocols;

2007
["Pouchitis"; histology].
    Annales de chirurgie, 1993, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Crohn Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Diarrhea; Fecal Incontinence; Humans; Ileitis; Ileum; Inflam

1993
[Ileo-anal "pouchitis": a still misunderstood pathology].
    Annales de chirurgie, 1993, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Colitis, Ulcerative; Glutamine; Humans; Ileitis; Inflammation; Metronidazol

1993
[Ileoanal anastomosis with pouch: a rigorous surgical technique is necessary, but the most frequent long-term postoperative complication remains inflammation of the pouch].
    Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Colitis, Ulcerative; Diarrhea; Female; Humans;

1993
[What is secured in the therapy of chronic inflammatory colonic diseases?].
    Der Internist, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Amebiasis; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Colitis; Colitis, Ulcerative; Col

1974

Trials

10 trials available for metronidazole and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Metronidazole treatment rapidly reduces genital inflammation through effects on bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria rather than lactobacilli.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022, 03-15, Volume: 132, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacteria; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Lactobacillus; Metronidazole; Vagina; Vagino

2022
Sustained effect of LACTIN-V (Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05) on genital immunology following standard bacterial vaginosis treatment: results from a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Microbe, 2022, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacteria; Cadherins; Canada; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Inflammation; Lactobacillus crispatus;

2022
Vitamin C and E supplements to lansoprazole-amoxicillin-metronidazole triple therapy may reduce the eradication rate of metronidazole-susceptible Helicobacter pylori infection.
    Helicobacter, 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascorbic Acid; D

2002
Chronic prostatitis caused by Trichomonas vaginalis--diagnosis and treatment.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2002, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Inflammation;

2002
Routine antibiotic therapy in the management of the local inflammatory swelling in venomous snakebites: results of a placebo-controlled study.
    The Ceylon medical journal, 2005, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Edema; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lower Ex

2005
Topical metronidazole treatment in pouchitis.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1994, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Colitis, Ulcerative; Fatty A

1994
Double-blind crossover trial of metronidazole versus placebo in chronic unremitting pouchitis.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Chronic Disease; Colitis, Ulcerative; Defecation; Double-Blind Method; Humans; I

1994
Anti-inflammatory and tissue-protectant drug effects: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial of gastritis patients at high risk for gastric cancer.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Antacids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bismuth; Calcium Carbonate; Drug Therapy,

2001
Single-patient randomised clinical trial. Use in determining optimum treatment for patient with inflammation of Kock continent ileostomy reservoir.
    Lancet (London, England), 1986, Mar-29, Volume: 1, Issue:8483

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ileostom

1986
Evaluation of topical metronidazole gel in acne rosacea.
    Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Erythema; Femal

1987

Other Studies

42 other studies available for metronidazole and Innate Inflammatory Response

ArticleYear
Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
    Current protocols in cytometry, 2010, Volume: Chapter 13

    Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Green Fluorescent Pr

2010
The Vaginal Microbiome of Nonhuman Primates Can Be Only Transiently Altered to Become
    Microbiology spectrum, 2021, 12-22, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lactobacillus cr

2021
Urolithin B alleviates Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in mice.
    Helicobacter, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Clarithromycin; Drug Therapy

2023
Metronidazole Attenuates the Intensity of Inflammation in Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis.
    Folia biologica, 2019, Volume: 65, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Animals; Ciprofloxacin; Female; Inflammation; Metronidazole; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Severity of Illness

2019
Clinical Challenge: From Ulcerative Colitis to Crohn's Disease-Like Pouch Inflammation.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Colitis, Ulcerative; Crohn Di

2021
Dysbiosis-Associated Polyposis of the Colon-Cap Polyposis.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2018, Volume: 9

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Bacteria; Colon; Colonic Polyps; Dysbiosis

2018
Gut microbiota modulate neurobehavior through changes in brain insulin sensitivity and metabolism.
    Molecular psychiatry, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anxiety; Brain; Diet, High-Fat; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflamm

2018
Inflammatory bowel disease therapies and gut function in a colitis mouse model.
    BioMed research international, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Crohn Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Helicobacter; Humans; In

2013
The Gdac1 locus modifies spontaneous and Salmonella-induced colitis in mice deficient in either Gpx2 or Gpx1 gene.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2013, Volume: 65

    Topics: Alleles; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Colitis; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dysbiosis; Epithelial Ce

2013
Effects of therapy with two combinations of antibiotics on the imbalance of MMP-2÷TIMP-2 in chronic periodontitis.
    Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie, 2015, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chronic Periodontitis; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2015
Bacterial Vaginosis and Subclinical Markers of Genital Tract Inflammation and Mucosal Immunity.
    AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2015, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Asymptomatic Infections; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Cervix Uteri; Female; Hum

2015
Metronidazole-but not IL-10 or prednisolone-rescues Trichuris muris infected C57BL/6 IL-10 deficient mice from severe disease.
    Veterinary parasitology, 2015, Sep-15, Volume: 212, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Inflam

2015
Correlation between fecal calprotectin levels, disease severity and the hypervirulent ribotype 027 strain in patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
    BMC infectious diseases, 2016, 06-22, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infect

2016
Minocycline attenuates experimental colitis in mice by blocking expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and matrix metalloproteinases.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2009, May-15, Volume: 237, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Colitis; Cytokines; Dextran Sulfate; Disea

2009
Effect of azithromycin on acute inflammatory lesions and colonic bacterial load in a murine model of experimental colitis.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Colitis; Colon; Inflammation; Male; Methylprednisolone

2010
Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on insulin resistance, serum lipids and low-grade inflammation.
    Southern medical journal, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; C-Reactive Prote

2010
Simultaneous intravital imaging of macrophage and neutrophil behaviour during inflammation using a novel transgenic zebrafish.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cell Movement; Embryo Culture Techniques; Endothelium, Vascu

2011
Murine syngeneic graft-versus-host disease is responsive to broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011, Mar-15, Volume: 186, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Line;

2011
Mucosal expression of basic fibroblastic growth factor, Syndecan 1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in diverticular disease of the colon: a case-control study.
    Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Case

2012
Nonalloreactive T cells prevent donor lymphocyte infusion-induced graft-versus-host disease by controlling microbial stimuli.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 189, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Ciprofloxacin; Graft vs Host Disease; Inflammation; Lymphocyte Transfusion; Lymphopenia; Me

2012
Endobiont viruses sensed by the human host - beyond conventional antiparasitic therapy.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antiparasitic Agents; Female; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Im

2012
Role of bacteria and inducible nitric oxide synthase activity in the systemic inflammatory microvascular response provoked by indomethacin in the rat.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, Feb-07, Volume: 461, Issue:1

    Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-

2003
[EXPERIENCE WITH PERORAL THERAPY OF UROGENITAL TRICHOMONIASIS WITH FLAGYL].
    Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii, 1963, Volume: 37

    Topics: Cystitis; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Inflammation; Intraabdominal Infections; Metronidazole; Tricho

1963
STUDIES ON METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL) IN THE THERAPY OF UROGENITAL TRICHOMONIASIS IN THE MALE PATIENT.
    The Journal of urology, 1965, Volume: 93

    Topics: Drug Therapy; Genital Diseases, Male; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Metronidazole; Toxicology; Trichom

1965
RvE1 protects from local inflammation and osteoclast- mediated bone destruction in periodontitis.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; L

2006
Persisting symptoms and duodenal inflammation related to Giardia duodenalis infection.
    The Journal of infection, 2007, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cohort Studies; Disease Outbreaks; Duodenitis; Duodenoscopy; Duodenum; Feces; Giard

2007
Use of antibiotics to prevent hepatitis and typhlitis in male scid mice spontaneously infected with Helicobacter hepaticus.
    Laboratory animal science, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bismuth; Cecal Diseases; Cecum; Chronic Disease; Helico

1995
Monoclonal antibody-based immunohistochemical demonstration of Entamoeba histolytica in liver tissues of experimentally infected hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
    International journal for parasitology, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cricetinae; Entamoeba histolytica; Entamoebiasis; Fluorescent Antib

1994
["Pouchitis": new routes of research and signification].
    Annales de chirurgie, 1993, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Diarrhea; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glutamine; Humans; Ileitis; Inflammation; Met

1993
Incidence and characteristics of pouchitis in the Kock continent ileostomy and the pelvic pouch.
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Inflammation; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Metronid

1993
Evaluation of the inflammatory infiltrate in pouchitis with 111In-labeled granulocytes.
    Gastroenterology, 1993, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Biopsy; Chronic Disease; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Granulocytes; Humans; Indium Ra

1993
[The role of dalacin C in the management of odontogenic inflammations].
    Fogorvosi szemle, 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Clindamycin; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Inflammatio

1995
Prospective study of the incidence, timing and treatment of pouchitis in 104 consecutive patients after restorative proctocolectomy.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1996, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Colitis,

1996
Prospective study of the incidence, timing and treatment of pouchitis in 104 consecutive patients after restorative proctocolectomy.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1996, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Colitis,

1996
Prospective study of the incidence, timing and treatment of pouchitis in 104 consecutive patients after restorative proctocolectomy.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1996, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Colitis,

1996
Prospective study of the incidence, timing and treatment of pouchitis in 104 consecutive patients after restorative proctocolectomy.
    Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 1996, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Colitis,

1996
The possible role of reactive oxygen species generated by neutrophils in mediating acne inflammation.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 1998, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Inflammation; Linoleic Acid; Metronidazole; Neutrophil

1998
Effects of anti-tumour necrosis factor, interleukin-10 and antibiotic therapy in the indometacin-induced bowel inflammation rat model.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Age

2001
Bypass enteropathy: an inflammatory process in the excluded segment with systemic complications.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1977, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Arthritis; Body Weight; Dermatitis; Diarrhea; Female; Humans; Ileum; Inflammation;

1977
Epizootic of fatal amebiasis among exhibited snakes: epidemiologic, pathologic, and chemotherapeutic considerations.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1975, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Amebiasis; Animals; Animals, Zoo; Emetine; Entamoebiasis; Enteritis; Gastroenteritis; Inflammation;

1975
[The therapy of swimbladder inflammation (renicola sphaerosporosis) of carp].
    Angewandte Parasitologie, 1992, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Sacs; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Carps; Cyclohexanes; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fish Disease

1992
Pouchitis--is it a wastebasket diagnosis?
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Anal Canal; Anastomosis, Surgical; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflam

1991
The inhibition of free radical generation by human neutrophils through the synergistic effects of metronidazole with palmitoleic acid: a possible mechanism of action of metronidazole in rosacea and acne.
    Archives of dermatological research, 1990, Volume: 282, Issue:7

    Topics: Acne Vulgaris; Drug Synergism; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Free Radicals; Humans; Inflammation; Me

1990
Metronidazole in dracunculiasis. A preliminary report.
    The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Dracunculiasis; Female; Humans; India; Inflammation; Male; Metronidazole; Time Factors

1970
The brown recluse spider bite: controlled evaluation of treatment using the white rabbit as an animal model.
    Southern medical journal, 1971, Volume: 64, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Inflammation; Injections; Injections, Intramuscular; Methyl

1971