Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Megacolon, Toxic

An acute form of MEGACOLON, severe pathological dilatation of the COLON. It is associated with clinical conditions such as ULCERATIVE COLITIS; CROHN DISEASE; AMEBIC DYSENTERY; or CLOSTRIDIUM ENTEROCOLITIS.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Toxic Megacolon
Megacolon, Toxic

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Toxic megacolon is associated with the appearance of inducible NO synthase in the colonic muscularis propria."( Casellas, F; Guarner, F; Malagelada, JR; Moncada, S; Mourelle, M; Riveros-Moreno, V; Salas, A, 1995)
"Toxic megacolon is a life-threatening complication most commonly observed in patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease that is characterized by total or segmental nonobstructive colonic dilatation of at least 6 cm on plain abdominal films associated with systemic toxicity."( Dignass, AU; Müller, AR; Pascu, M; Wiedenmann, B, 2003)
"Toxic megacolon is a well known complication in inflammatory bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease."( Koerner, RJ; McElroy, J; Nayar, DM; Pai, P; Vetrivel, S, 2006)
"Toxic megacolon is a life-threatening complication of ulcerative colitis (UC) characterized by systemic toxicity, loss of blood per rectum and severe pain."( Lindley, K; Lloyd-Thomas, A; Shah, N; Thomas, M; White, M, 2006)
"Toxic megacolon is an infrequent but life-threatening complication that occurs most commonly in patients with severe ulcerative colitis."( Abe, Y; Fujiwara, K; Fukunishi, S; Higuchi, K; Iguchi, M; Inoue, T; Ishida, K; Kakimoto, K; Masuda, D; Narabayashi, K; Nouda, S; Okada, T; Sakanaka, T; Takeuchi, T; Umegaki, E; Yorifuji, N, 2014)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"A review of 29 patients with toxic megacolon complicating ulcerative colitis was undertaken to (1) compare the results of medical and surgical treatment; (2) determine the optimal timing for surgical intervention, and (3) identify possible precipitating factors."( Arvanitakis, C; Hartong, WA; Klotz, AP; Skibba, RM, 1977)
"This first described case of toxic megacolon following leukaemia treatment is compared with three previously described cases following cytotoxic chemotherapy for other conditions."( Reilly, JT; Snowden, JA; Wodziński, MA, 1994)

Research

Studies (92)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199031 (33.70)23.3326
1990's23 (25.00)12.5806
2000's18 (19.57)18.1394
2010's18 (19.57)28.8240
2020's2 (2.17)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetic acid0low10
hydrogen carbonate0low10
phenytoin0low10
oxyquinoline0low10
amsacrine0low10
azathioprine0low10
cefuroxime0low10
ciprofloxacin0low20
pentetic acid0low10
fluorouracil0low10
gentamicin0low10
imipramine0low10
ketamine0low10
loperamide0low70
meperidine0low10
mesalamine0low20
metronidazole0low80
omeprazole0low10
procaine0low10
sulfasalazine0low50
prednisolone0low40
prednisone0low10
penicillin g0low10
cloxacillin0low10
ampicillin0low10
cytarabine0low10
arginine0low10
methylprednisolone0low20
cyclohexanol0low10
thiazoles0low10
citrulline0low10
diphenoxylate0low10
vancomycin0low110
streptomycin0low10
technetium0low10
phosphoric acid, trisodium salt0low10
barium sulfate0low40
trolamine salicylate0low20
cephalexin0low10
daunorubicin0low10
amoxicillin0low20
etoposide0low10
nitazoxanide0low10
pefloxacin0low10
venlafaxine hydrochloride0low10
cephalosporin c0low10
triazoles0low10
voriconazole0low10
methotrexate0low10
carbapenems0low10
atropine0low20
cortisone0low10
tacrolimus0low20
clindamycin0low80
posaconazole0low10
mercaptopurine0low10
lincomycin0low10
indium oxine0low10
codeine0low20
morphine0low10
s 17430low20
fidaxomicin0low10
technetium tc 99m exametazime0low20
clove0low10
piperidines0low10
colistin0low10
cyclosporine0low40
acyclovir0low10
clozapine0low20
ganciclovir0low20
pralidoxime0low10

Protein Targets (801)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha260026
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0011
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein110011
Chain B, HADH2 protein110011
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q14004
Chain A, Ferritin light chain5005
Thymidine kinase 0202
thioredoxin reductase120012
phosphopantetheinyl transferase110011
GLS protein100010
TDP1 protein250025
Smad32002
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor120012
EWS/FLI fusion protein140014
arylsulfatase A7007
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2230023
activating transcription factor 68008
Histone H2A.x140014
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 18008
hemoglobin subunit beta4004
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor3003
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a3003
lamin isoform A-delta10160016
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0709
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3024024
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4024025
Solute carrier family 22 member 60304
Bile salt export pump0707
Bile salt export pump034034
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0102
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20002
Cytochrome P450 2C9 013014
Cytochrome P450 2J20708
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 173003
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0033
Solute carrier family 22 member 60003
Thymidine kinase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80103
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1025026
Thymidine kinase0202
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE120012
Chain A, Beta-lactamase3003
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase100010
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
AR protein250025
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA14004
Beta-lactamase 0002
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 14004
DNA polymerase eta isoform 13003
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)100010
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor4004
plasminogen precursor4004
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor4004
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 17007
Beta-lactamase SHV-10002
Beta-lactamase SHV-10002
Beta-lactamase0002
Kappa-type opioid receptor0204
Solute carrier family 15 member 10707
Solute carrier family 15 member 10303
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0003
Solute carrier family 15 member 20505
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Solute carrier family 15 member 20506
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Chain A, Mutant Al2 6e7p9g0011
Chain A, Cruzipain2002
Beta-lactamase 0002
acid sphingomyelinase2002
GLI family zinc finger 3230023
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1210021
farnesoid X nuclear receptor120012
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 18008
chromobox protein homolog 1120012
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2160016
DNA polymerase beta4004
geminin210021
Carbonic anhydrase 10505
Carbonic anhydrase 20516
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0303
Beta-lactamase OXA-70002
Spike glycoprotein140115
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0303
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0022
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0303
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130002
Efflux transporter 0103
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase Toho-10002
Beta-lactamase 0103
Class D beta-lactamase0002
60 kDa chaperonin 0303
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0002
10 kDa chaperonin 0303
Metallo-b-lactamase 0003
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0002
Histamine H3 receptor0001
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0003
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0002
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase9009
ATAD5 protein, partial8008
Fumarate hydratase7007
USP1 protein, partial110011
PPM1D protein5005
Thrombopoietin3003
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced1001
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)6006
regulator of G-protein signaling 45005
polyprotein7007
putative alpha-glucosidase1001
alpha-galactosidase3003
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a7007
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor6006
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
flap endonuclease 17007
ras-related protein Rab-9A3003
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 15005
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1100010
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor3003
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M19009
lethal factor (plasmid)6006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi103013
Interferon beta160016
Integrin beta-34004
Integrin alpha-IIb4004
Cytochrome P450 2D60607
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha03217
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6103013
Histamine H2 receptor111014
D(1A) dopamine receptor4004
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70505
Caspase-73003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3103013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2103013
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta02211
Aldehyde oxidase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2012013
GABA theta subunit103013
Ataxin-2180018
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon103013
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0202
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor5005
Cytochrome P450 3A409113
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0102
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0102
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3170017
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]190019
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha190019
pregnane X nuclear receptor200020
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10022
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20429
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40428
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10518
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30518
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40518
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50619
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50417
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20519
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10429
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30428
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0516
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0102
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0213
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE9009
interleukin 83003
acetylcholinesterase9009
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma180018
SMAD family member 26006
SMAD family member 36006
Microtubule-associated protein tau110011
thioredoxin glutathione reductase3003
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha170017
G120012
P531001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta130013
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma140014
IDH16006
aryl hydrocarbon receptor9009
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a120012
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor8008
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)110011
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 16006
heat shock protein beta-16006
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1200020
peripheral myelin protein 22120012
survival motor neuron protein isoform d100010
M-phase phosphoprotein 85005
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 16006
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit140014
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 120012
Cellular tumor antigen p53170017
Glutamate receptor 2140014
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma4004
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1120012
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5150015
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40606
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial120012
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase9009
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1170017
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B7007
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA9009
mitogen-activated protein kinase 16006
Solute carrier family 22 member 80203
Cytochrome P450 1A20102
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0102
DNA gyrase subunit A0103
DNA gyrase subunit B0103
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0102
DNA gyrase subunit A0102
Cytochrome P450 2C190306
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0011
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0002
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
Integrase 0202
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10202
General amino-acid permease GAP10001
Beta-lactamase 0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 80205
Beta-lactamase TEM0203
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A4004
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0101
Luciferase8008
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit100010
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease6006
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)100010
progesterone receptor140014
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4120012
cytochrome P450 2D66006
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0101
glucocerebrosidase1001
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor120012
caspase-36006
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0101
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 14004
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d4004
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor3003
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 19009
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B6006
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Albumin0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB106111
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0506
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0314
Calmodulin-10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0508
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0505
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0516
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
D0303
D(3) dopamine receptor0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0404
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0516
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Endothelin receptor type B1102
D(1A) dopamine receptor0203
D(4) dopamine receptor0305
D(1B) dopamine receptor0102
Adenylate cyclase type 30101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0516
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40104
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0516
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0516
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Histamine H2 receptor0404
Adenosine receptor A10101
D(1B) dopamine receptor0303
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0101
Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0406
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0303
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0415
Histamine H1 receptor0112
Histamine H1 receptor0303
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0707
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Histamine H1 receptor0428
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0406
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0202
Adenylate cyclase type 80101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0415
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0516
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60304
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
Calmodulin 0123
Inositol monophosphatase 14004
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 50101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0505
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0505
Transporter0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0101
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0101
D0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
Histamine H4 receptor0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Transporter0404
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Cytochrome P450 2D10101
Cytochrome P450 2D260101
Cytochrome P450 2D30101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70103
Delta-type opioid receptor0304
Kappa-type opioid receptor0416
Mu-type opioid receptor08312
Delta-type opioid receptor07210
Kappa-type opioid receptor0719
Mu-type opioid receptor0417
Cytochrome P450 2D40101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20022
endonuclease IV6006
dopamine D1 receptor2002
pregnane X receptor4004
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a7007
Glucocorticoid receptor08215
Sex hormone-binding globulin0011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10808
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30808
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
TAR DNA-binding protein 433003
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
glp-1 receptor, partial3003
67.9K protein4004
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a5005
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 28008
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0303
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0303
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0303
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidine kinase0101
Thymidylate synthase0304
Thymidine kinase0101
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0102
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0101
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein2002
Caspase-72002
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
caspase-32002
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
huntingtin isoform 25005
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 17007
Transthyretin0101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 40001
72 kDa type IV collagenase0202
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10001
Glutamate receptor 11001
Glutamate receptor 31001
Glutamate receptor 41001
Platelet-activating factor receptor2002
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0204
Histone deacetylase 10101
Histone deacetylase 80112
Histone deacetylase 60101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20406
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30101
Prothrombin0001
Regulatory protein E20011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
DNA topoisomerase 10102
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
DNA topoisomerase 20001
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0102
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0304
Caspase-30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0304
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0304
Tubulin beta-2B chain0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0304
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30406
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0304
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Skn7p0001
nonstructural protein 14004
Vpr1001
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein1001
Aromatase0202
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0001
ClpP3003
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 150101
Snq2p0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Major prion protein0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0304
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30002
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Envelope glycoprotein0011
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Cholinesterase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Albumin0022
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0022
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX122002
Menin0101
Cocaine esterase0202
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Procathepsin L0011
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Delta-type opioid receptor0416
Mu-type opioid receptor0418
Nociceptin receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0314
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0001
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0203
Tumor necrosis factor0112
Neuraminidase0101
60 kDa chaperonin0101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Cystine/glutamate transporter0202
Hydroxyacid oxidase 10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10304
large T antigen0101
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10011
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0112
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0303
Kappa-type opioid receptor0315
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 22002
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
Androgen receptor0505
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0001
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Translocator protein0011
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Nociceptin receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
pyruvate kinase1001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a2002
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Endothelin-1 receptor1001
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 30101
Pyruvate-flavodoxin oxidoreductase0101
Anoctamin-10101
Mcl-10101
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20101
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase0011
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
Bombesin receptor subtype-30011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Fatty acid synthase0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 20001
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0101
WD repeat-containing protein 50101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0101
Chain A, Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase0101
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0101
GALC protein2002
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 11001
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140101
Thermolysin0203
Cholinesterase0202
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Alpha-synuclein1001
Methionine aminopeptidase 20101
Methionine aminopeptidase 10101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
streptokinase A precursor0011
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase0001
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
BlaVIM-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0022
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0022
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0112
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
luciferase0001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Estrogen receptor0202
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0202
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0202
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase0101
Interstitial collagenase0101
Fibroblast growth factor 10011
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
Caspase-10101
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0011
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Cytochrome P450 3A50101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50101
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase0101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Cytochrome P450 2B60101
Cytochrome P450 1440011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0213
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]