Irreversible cessation of all bodily functions, manifested by absence of spontaneous breathing and total loss of cardiovascular and cerebral functions.
Excerpt | Reference |
"Early parent death is shown to have no effect upon the MMPI scores of non-depressed patients." | ( Birtchnell, J, 1978) |
"Certain criteria of death are discussed, and stress is laid on the fact that doctors concerned with declaration of death must never be concerned or involved in organ transplantation." | ( Repko, P, 1975) |
"death are discussed." | ( Hissen, W; Schulz, U, 1975) |
"In Norway, death is defined as total and irreversible damage of the whole central nervous system." | ( Skulberg, A, 1991) |
"Since death is not incorporated into the concepts, then they are not describing or explaining all the aspects dealt with in the discipline of nursing." | ( Hoon, E, 1986) |
"to 8 A." | ( Hahn, PM; Hajdukovic, RM; Kripke, DF; Mitler, MM; Shafor, R, 1987) |
"Human death is not primarily a biological fact, because man is not merely body, mere organism (Körper)." | ( Rovaletti, ML, 1984) |
"Death is failure not so much of process but of integrative drive and coordination--but, of course, structure and process can fail too, destroying integrated activity." | ( Brooks, CM, 1983) |
"Rhythm death is characteristic for young age, posterior site of infarction, lesion of septum in patients with diabetes mellitus." | ( Malamov, E, 1980) |
"Although death is dominant in palliative situations, terminal care requires an affirmation of life and a recognition that dying is not an aberration of medical care but a natural and normal process." | ( Rousseau, P, 1995) |
"Acknowledging that death is a normal and inevitable process is often difficult for both physicians and patients." | ( Morris, J; Morrison, RS, 1995) |
"Death is a reality in the neonatal intensive care setting." | ( Bengiamin, M; Downey, V; Heuer, L; Juhl, N, 1995) |
"Perinatal death is a fact of our workplace." | ( Chez, RA, 1995) |
"However, when all deaths are censored, age > 50, cadaver donor source, retransplantation, and diabetes were no longer risk factors." | ( Gillingham, KJ; Matas, AJ; Sutherland, DE, 1993) |
"Although death is a natural part of life, most people attempt to escape death by ignoring it." | ( Long, MC, 1996) |
"Since all death is (eventually) sudden and associated with cardiac arrhythmias, the concept of sudden death is only meaningful if it is unexpected, while arrhythmic death is only meaningful if life could have continued had the arrhythmia been prevented or treated." | ( Burchart, H; Elming, H; Køber, L; Torp-Pedersen, C, 1997) |
"Perinatal death is a tragic occurrence, and parents vary in their needs and how they express grief." | ( Kellner, KR; Massey, JK; Rand, CS; Revak-Lutz, R, 1998) |
"Human death is 'both the irreversible loss of consciousness (considering its three anatomical and physiological components), and, inherently and inseparably, the loss of the capacity of the organism to function as a whole'." | ( García, OD, 1998) |
"Death is the only immovable issue in human's life and therefore it should be understood as human situation not as a tragedy." | ( Nasiłowska-Barud, A, 2001) |
"As a result, many deaths are preceded by an extended period during which family members provide care to their disabled relative." | ( Beach, SR; Burton, L; Hirsch, C; Jackson, S; Lind, B; Martire, LM; Schulz, R; Zdaniuk, B, 2001) |
"If human death is defined as the irreversible loss of the capacity for consciousness combined with the irreversible loss of the capacity to breathe spontaneously (and hence to maintain a spontaneous heart beat) the death of the brainstem will be seen to be the necessary and sufficient condition for the death of the individual." | ( Pallis, C, 1990) |
".." | ( Freedman, B, 1990) |
"If death is understood as the loss of that which is necessary for the continued functioning of the organism as whole, then the apparent symmetry breaks down." | ( Downie, J, 1990) |
"Brain death is often not well-understood by healthcare professionals and hence inadequately explained to relatives, leaving them confused as to whether their loved-one is alive or dead." | ( Tomlinson, T, 1990) |
"Death is extremely rare in recorded literature." | ( BRAINERD, HD; BRUYN, HB; SEXTON, HM, 1957) |
"Care at the end of life is a core competency." | ( Emanuel, LL; Ferris, FD; von Gunten, CF, 2003) |
"Donation after cardiac death is a method by which severely neurologically injured patients not fulfilling brain-death criteria can donate organs." | ( Anderson, J; Anderson, M; D'Alessandro, A; Ellefson, J; Krichevsky, A; Lewis, J; Nelson, H; Peltier, J; Schneider, K; Snyder, W; Steinberger, D, 2003) |
"C." | ( Pritchard, C; Wallace, S, 2004) |
"Mental death is characterized by loss of core beliefs and values, distrust, and alienation from others, shame and guilt, and a sense of being permanently damaged." | ( Dyck, MJ; Ebert, A, 2004) |
"First, death is seen as irreversible, while the suicidal act, at least during adolescence, is seen as reversible." | ( Manor, I; Tyano, S; Vincent, M, 2004) |
"When the death is caused by a malignancy, the parents are commonly exposed not only to their own loss, but also to the protracted physical and emotional suffering of the child." | ( Henter, JI; Kreicbergs, U; Onelöv, E; Steineck, G; Valdimarsdóttir, U, 2004) |
"He notes that death is not a content known to the unconscious." | ( Blanco, IM, 2005) |
"Cause of death is rarely established on the basis of physical evidence, but on circumstantial evidence such as tongue biting or discharge of urine or faeces." | ( Christoffersen, S, 2007) |
"Brain death is a devastating state that leads to death when intensive care, which replaces some of the brain's vital functions such as breathing, is withdrawn and circulation stops resulting in irreversible loss of integration of the organism." | ( Joffe, AR, 2007) |
"Feigning death is a method of self-defense employed among a wide range of prey species when threatened by predator species." | ( Becker, B; Cassill, DL; Vo, K, 2008) |
"Death is the end of life." | ( Hossain, MS; Siddique, MZ, 2008) |
"Student death is an inevitable event in the long life of university communities." | ( Cusick, A, 2008) |
"Place of death is an important societal indicator of end-of-life quality for the terminally ill." | ( Addington-Hall, J; Bilsen, J; Cohen, J; Deliens, L; Houttekier, D; Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B, 2010) |
"The concept of death is analysed according to each child development stage." | ( Catá del Palacio, E; Hernández Núñez-Polo, M; López Cabrera, A; Lorenzo González, R; Madero López, L; Martino Alba, R; Pérez Martínez, A, 2009) |
"Human death is a unitary phenomenon that physicians can determine in two ways: (1) showing the irreversible cessation of all brain clinical functions; or (2) showing the permanent cessation of circulatory and respiratory functions." | ( Bernat, JL, 2009) |
"Donation after cardiac death is one of the strategies they have been implemented in order to face organ shortage." | ( Moutel, G; Rodríguez-Arias Vailhen, D; Tortosa, JC, 2010) |
"Death is more than a mere biological occurrence." | ( Souter, M; Van Norman, G, 2010) |
"Time since death is a significant predictor of parental psychological distress." | ( Anderson, VA; Clarke, NE; Conroy, R; Heath, JA; McCarthy, MC; Ting, CL, 2010) |
"Death is related to many important gerontological outcomes, such as functional disability, and may, over time, change the composition of an older study population." | ( Allore, HG; Gill, TM; Han, L; Lin, H; Murphy, TE; Peduzzi, PN, 2011) |
"Place of death is considered a quality indicator of end-of-life care and enabling people to die where they choose is an important aspiration of palliative care." | ( Bossuyt, N; Cohen, J; Deliens, L; Houttekier, D; Van den Block, L, 2010) |
"Cardiac events and death are not uncommon in adults with beta-thalassemia (b-TM) taking deferoxamine (DFO) monotherapy because of poor compliance and possibly the less effectiveness of DFO in controlling cardiac iron overload." | ( Abdin, IA; Ebeid, FS; El Safy, UR; Elalfy, MS; Ibrahim, AS; Salem, DS, 2010) |
"Achieving home death is often seen as an important endpoint in palliative care, but no studies of the preferred place-of-death have yet been conducted in Scandinavia." | ( Jensen, AB; Neergaard, MA; Olesen, F; Sokolowski, I; Sondergaard, J; Vedsted, P, 2011) |
"All sorts of deaths are depicted and each scene provides an insight into the contemporary Japanese view of death." | ( Asai, A; Fukuyama, M; Kobayashi, Y, 2010) |
"Lung donation after cardiac death is becoming a more acceptable method of decreasing the length of the transplant waiting list as more data are becoming available." | ( Kirschbaum, C, 2011) |
"Nurses provided end of life care (including collaborative and action-oriented skills) to shape the dying trajectory of patients so as to satisfy the wishes of the patient and family, and their own professional aims." | ( Addington-Hall, J; Coombs, M; Long-Sutehall, T; Palmer, R; Ugboma, D; Willis, H, 2011) |
"Military deaths are often sudden, unanticipated, traumatic, and/or violent in nature and involve the death of a young adult." | ( Harrington Lamorie, J, 2011) |
"Early parental death is associated with lifelong tendencies toward depression and chronic stress." | ( Breitner, JC; Corcoran, C; Norton, MC; Rabins, PV; Schwartz, S; Skoog, I; Smith, KR; Steffens, DC; Tschanz, JT; Welsh-Bohmer, KA; Østbye, T, 2011) |
"Often the death is not anticipated, comes as a shock, and has many reverberations in the school itself and in the broader community." | ( Jellinek, MS; Okoli, UD, 2012) |
"Perioperative death is thankfully not a regular occurrence in UK operating theatres." | ( Breadon, R; McColgan, K, 2012) |
"Determination of death is a process built from 3 components: the declaration of death, certification of death and registration of death." | ( Feingenberg, Z; Miller, R; Strugo, R; Yafe, E, 2011) |
"The death is a part of the everyday life of the emergency medical teams, but to announce the death and to take care in immediate of the saddened close relations rest a testing experience for which the professionals of the emergency care are not still prepared." | ( Aurore, A; Chollet-Xemard, C; Marty, J; Romano, H, 2012) |
"Place of death is an important issue at the end-of-life." | ( Hayakawa, A; Hirase, S; Iijima, K; Kubokawa, I; Matsunoshita, N; Matsuo, M; Mori, T; Ninchoji, T; Takeshima, Y; Yamamoto, N; Yanai, T, 2012) |
"While some deaths are worse than others, there is no such thing as a 'good death' since the plausible desiderata of a 'good death' form an inconsistent set." | ( Scarre, G, 2012) |
"Cardiac death is defined as "irreversible cessation of circulatory and respiratory function"; the time interval to define irreversibility of cardiac death, the peculiarity of consent, and the framework of end-of-life decision making are the most compelling ethical issues which have been raised with DCD." | ( Fanelli, V; Geraci, PM; Mascia, L, 2013) |
"The human fear of death is marked by specific psychological reactions that affirm cultural belonging." | ( Fehse, K; Frey, D; Graupmann, V; Gutyrchik, E; Meindl, T; Michaely, T; Peres, I; Pöppel, E; Reiser, M, 2013) |
"However, death is still a subject many doctors find difficult to deal with." | ( Kaptein, AA; van Duin, IA, 2013) |
"Perinatal death is a profound experience for childbearing families and mementoes are key to providing essential records of the baby's life and death." | ( Barbier, C; Bednarek-Weirauch, N; Daligaut, I; David, A; Delebarre, G; Deschamps, C; Lempp, F; Morville, P; Noizet-Yverneau, O, 2013) |
"Death is inevitable." | ( Kelley, NJ; Schmeichel, BJ; Tang, D, 2014) |
"The study of animal death is poised to blossom into an exciting new interdisciplinary field-and one with profound relevance for bioethics." | ( Pierce, J, 2013) |
"Death is a personal, spiritual and social event, which is unique to the individual." | ( Sherwen, E, 2014) |
"Notifying death is still a challenging issue in medicine." | ( Celik, GK; Dogan, NO; Gunaydin, GP; Kavakli, HS; Ozturk, ZS; Sener, A; Temrel, TA, 2014) |
"Patient death is common in long-term care (LTC)." | ( Boerner, K; Burack, OR; Jopp, DS; Mock, SE, 2015) |
"Classification of death is situated within a framework of special legal provisions intended to protect vulnerable women from dowry-related violence and abuse." | ( Belur, J; Daruwalla, N; Kumar, M; Osrin, D; Tilley, N; Tiwari, V, 2014) |
"We argue that death is an event that takes place at a set point in time, when the collection of bodily processes that maintains homoeostasis finally cease." | ( Giamas, G; Schofield, GM; Stebbing, J; Urch, CE, 2015) |
"Although resident death is a common occurrence in long-term care, little attention has focused on how prepared certified nursing assistants (CNAs), who provide most of residents' daily care, are for this experience." | ( Barooah, A; Boerner, K; Burack, OR; van Riesenbeck, I, 2015) |
"On this account, death is not only an event that we can physiologically live through; it can happen numerous times throughout the finite span of our lives." | ( Aho, KA, 2016) |
"Death is not our business reflected participants' experience of working in a mental health framework and incorporated four themes: death should not occur in psychiatry; working in a psychiatric treatment model; keeping a distance from death and unexpected death is a negative experience." | ( Chur-Hansen, A; McKellar, D; Ng, F, 2016) |
"Occupational deaths are work-related deaths and usually occur in the work place of an individual." | ( Chaudhari, VA; Das, S; Patra, AP; Rahman, NA; Shaha, KK; Sukumar, S, 2015) |
"The National End of Life Care Programme UK guidelines recognise the potential impact of last offices on nurses and advocate the involvement of significant others, but offer no guidance on how to facilitate this." | ( Bristowe, K; Martin, S, 2015) |
"Most groups of deaths are related to space weather component activity." | ( Abramson, E; Kalediene, R; Petrauskiene, J; Sauliune, S; Shochat, T; Stoupel, EG, 2015) |
"1)." | ( Caratao-Mojica, R, 2015) |
"Different places of death are considered in this analysis-home, nursing home, inpatient hospice, and inpatient palliative care unit, compared with hospital." | ( Costa, V, 2014) |
"Donation after cardiac death is an important source of transplantable organs, but evidence suggests donor warm ischemia contributes to inferior outcomes." | ( Abt, PL; Allen, MB; Billig, E; Hasz, R; Reese, PP; Shults, J; West, S, 2016) |
"Determination of death is an essential part of donation after circulatory death (DCD)." | ( Dhanani, S; van Heurn, EW; van Mook, WN; Wind, J, 2016) |
"Patient death is an emotional and demanding experience for nurses, especially for new graduate nurses who are unprepared to deliver end-of-life care." | ( Bloomer, MJ; Lee, SF; Zheng, R, 2016) |
"Death is a certainty in life." | ( Hui, D, 2015) |
"Place of death is the result of the interaction among sociodemographic, illness- and healthcare-related factors." | ( Costa, V; Earle, CC; Esplen, MJ; Fowler, R; Goldman, R; Grossman, D; Levin, L; Manuel, DG; Sharkey, S; Tanuseputro, P; You, JJ, 2016) |
"Spousal death is a significant event that becomes a turning point in an individual's life." | ( Chun, SY; Lee, HJ; Lee, SG; Park, EC, 2017) |
"An end of life care service is providing joined-up care for patients." | ( Trueland, J, 2016) |
"Death is clearly bad for others, such as family, friends and society." | ( Gamlund, E; Solberg, CT, 2016) |
"Thoughts of death are associated with distress even in persons who do not have depressive illness." | ( Gallo, JJ; Hwang, S; Joo, J, 2016) |
"Neonatal death is one of the most challenging elements of nursing and midwifery practice and health professionals supporting parents following such a loss often develop their skills in bereavement care through experience and modelling from experienced peers." | ( Donovan, H; Forster, EM, 2016) |
"Dealing with death is never easy, but it is a part of nursing that you are likely to experience on clinical placement and must gradually learn to cope with." | ( Day-Calder, M, 2016) |
"A child's death is an enormous tragedy for both the parents and other family members." | ( Boere-Boonekamp, MM; Gijzen, S; L'Hoir, MP; Need, A, 2016) |
"Donation after cardiac death is associated with many problems including ischemic injury, high rates of delayed allograft function, prolonged time to asystole, and frequent organ discard." | ( Morrissey, PE, 2017) |
"Site of death is an important quality indicator for patients with terminal illness." | ( Bhupali, D; Chuang, E; Labovitz, D; Salomon, S, 2018) |
"In LTC, death is experienced frequently and is considered the ultimate outcome for most admissions." | ( Krishnan, P, 2017) |
"Caffeine overdose death is due to cardiac arrest, but its mechanism has not been explored in detail." | ( Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Jiang, L; Shen, Y; Xiao, L; Xu, K; Zhao, W; Zheng, J, 2017) |
"In DBCDD, death is determined when the cessation of circulatory function is permanent but before it is irreversible, consistent with medical standards of death determination outside the context of organ donation." | ( Bernat, JL; Dalle Ave, AL, 2017) |
"Guest deaths are an inevitable aspect of the hospitality industry." | ( Bering, JM; Curtin, ER; Jong, J, 2019) |
"Wartime deaths are traumatic and leave many grieving families in their wake." | ( Harrington, C, 2017) |
"Risk of death is increased due to their CNS-depressant properties." | ( Claridge, H; Corkery, JM; Goodair, C; Loi, B; Schifano, F, 2018) |
"Many paediatric deaths are not referred for consideration of organ donation, despite guidelines stating that this process should be standard of care." | ( Alurkar, S; Carone, L; Kigozi, P; Vyas, H, 2018) |
"Location of death is strongly associated with end-of-life health care in the home." | ( Beach, S; Chalifoux, M; Hsu, AT; Manuel, DG; Seow, H; Tanuseputro, P; Wodchis, WP, 2018) |
"In practice, death is pronounced in China within tens of seconds after starting the lethal injection." | ( Allison, KC; Caplan, A; Els, C; Li, H; Paul, NW; Shapiro, ME, 2018) |
"The end of life is often associated with increased use of healthcare services." | ( Hamblin, R; Hill, J; Merry, AF; Minko, N; Shuker, C, 2018) |
"Place of death is an important indicator in palliative care, as out-of-hospital death is often preferred by patients and is less costly for the healthcare system." | ( Achat, HM; Assareh, H; Muruganantham, P; Stubbs, JM; Trinh, LTT, 2019) |
"Patients' deaths are significant events for professional caregivers, and they bring both personal and professional, both temporal and long-lasting impacts." | ( Chen, C; Chow, AYM; Tang, S, 2018) |
"The approach of death is an undeniable part of ageing and death is the most important concern for elderly people who live in nursing homes." | ( Abazari, F; Nayer, ND; Pouraboli, B; Shahrki, SK, 2018) |
"Death is not merely a social contrivance or a normative concept; it is a scientific reality." | ( Joffe, A, 2018) |
"Place of death is influenced by age, sex, race/ethnicity, underlying cause of death and urbanisation." | ( Chambaere, K; Cohen, J; Deliens, L; Jennings, N, 2020) |
"Death is an inevitable part of living." | ( James, J, 2019) |
"Death is the permanent cessation of the critical functions of the organism as a whole." | ( Claus, SP; Mora-Ortiz, M; Oregioni, A; Trichard, M, 2019) |
"Perinatal death is often preceded by an end-of-life decision (ELD)." | ( Baes, S; Beernaert, K; Chambaere, K; Cohen, J; Cools, F; Deliens, L; Dombrecht, L; Goossens, L; Naulaers, G; Piette, V; Roets, E, 2020) |
"Eligible deaths are currently used as the denominator of the donor conversion ratio to mitigate the effect of varying mortality patterns in the populations served by different organ procurement organizations (OPOs)." | ( Cannon, RM; Davis, EG; Franklin, GA; Gupta, M; Jones, CM; Shah, MB, 2019) |
"Death is actually not an issue for psychoanalytic therapy-its only problem can be the soul." | ( Jevremović, P, 2019) |
"Death is the inevitable consequence of life." | ( Johnston, B; Noble, S; Watts, T; Willis, D, 2019) |
"Global annual deaths are rising." | ( Bone, AE; Evans, CJ; Finucane, AM; Gomes, B; Higginson, IJ; Meade, R; Murray, SA, 2019) |
"Deaths are projected to increase by 15." | ( Bone, AE; Evans, CJ; Finucane, AM; Gomes, B; Higginson, IJ; Meade, R; Murray, SA, 2019) |
"Hospital death is comparatively common in people with haematological cancers, but little is known about patient preferences." | ( Garry, AC; Howard, MR; Howell, DA; Patmore, R; Roman, E; Sheridan, R; Smith, AG; Turner, A, 2021) |
"The place of death is known to impact many relevant considerations about death and dying, such as the quality of the dying process, family involvement in care, health services design and health policy, as well as public versus private costs of end-of-life care." | ( Halvorsen, T; Kalseth, J, 2020) |
"Death is a constant feature of lives lived at the borders for migrants trying to reach Europe without the necessary authorizations from nation-states." | ( Kobelinsky, C, 2020) |
"Cause of death is an important outcome in end-of-life (EOL) research." | ( Kenny, RA; May, P; Nolan, A; Normand, C; Ward, M, 2021) |
"Death is defined biologically as the irreversible loss of the functioning of the organism as a whole, which typically occurs after the loss of cardiorespiratory function." | ( Truog, RD, 2020) |
"End of life is complex and confusing for patients and families and there is a need to further explore the DD role and how it can work when there are many inconsistencies in working practice." | ( Litster, C; Miller-Lewis, L; Rawlings, D; Swetenham, K; Tieman, J, 2021) |
"Home death is considered to be a marker of good death." | ( Alawneh, A; Anshasi, H, 2021) |
"Hospital death is more prevalent than home death in cancer patients in Jordan." | ( Alawneh, A; Anshasi, H, 2021) |
"Multi-morbidity at death is more frequent among males, although age patterns are identical for both sexes." | ( Désesquelles, A; Egidi, V; Frova, L; Grippo, F; Meslé, F; Pappagallo, M, 2020) |
"Conversations about death are often associated with fear, anxiety, avoidance and misunderstandings." | ( Epp, D; Friesen, H; Harrison, J; McPherson, N; Peters, M, 2020) |
"To explore the end of life care experiences of burn care staff and ascertain how their experiences can facilitate the development of clinical guidelines." | ( Agambire, R; Agbeko, AE; Agbenorku, P; Agyei, FB; Allotey, G; Baffour, PK; Bayuo, J; Bristowe, K; Harding, R; Hoyte-Williams, PE; Wong, FKY, 2021) |
"Three types of end of life care (EOLC) practices will be explored in this article." | ( Savulescu, J; Takla, A; Wilkinson, DJC, 2021) |
"After death is determined, DPP involves removal and reanimation of the arrested heart on an ex situ organ perfusion system." | ( Badiwala, MV; Baker, A; Brodrecht, D; Freed, DH; Gillrie, C; Healey, A; Hornby, L; MacLean, J; Mohr, J; Shemie, SD; Simpson, C; Teitelbaum, J; Torrance, S; Wilson, L, 2021) |
"Of the two, brain death is further away from the moment of death as it merely predicts cardiac arrest that will likely result in death." | ( Carrasco, MA; Valera, L, 2021) |
"Optimal supportive end of life care for frail, older adults in long term care (LTC) homes involves symptom management, family participation, advance care plans, and organizational support." | ( Afzaal, M; Brisbin, S; Harasym, PM; Holroyd-Leduc, JM; Kaasalainen, S; Quail, P; Sinnarajah, A; Straus, S; Sussman, T; Venturato, L; Virk, N, 2021) |
"Preparation for end of life is one of the greatest challenges faced by parents with cancer who have dependent children (< 18 years old), with requirement for support from professionals." | ( Hanna, JR; McCaughan, E; Semple, CJ, 2021) |
"Death is a ubiquitous theme in television dramas and we argued that mediated depictions of end-of-life experiences have the potential to provide glimpses into the ways in which characters experience real-life issues and can serve as conversation starters within family viewers." | ( Lattimer, TA; Nickels, BM; Tenzek, KE, 2023) |
"As childhood death is considered nonnormative and outside of the life course, children may be memorialized differently than adults who have had an opportunity for fuller lives." | ( Carmon, AF, 2023) |
"Cardiopulmonary determination of death is a mainstay of the practice of internal medicine and pulmonary physicians." | ( Breu, AC; Rodman, A, 2022) |
"The concept of death is abstract, complex and has a number of meanings." | ( Araujo-Hernández, M; García-Navarro, EB; Rigabert, A; Rojas-Ocaña, MJ, 2021) |
"Hydration near end of life is known to be an important topic for family members, but conversations about assisted hydration occur infrequently despite guidance suggesting these should occur with all dying people." | ( Antunes, B; Barclay, S; Kingdon, A; Spathis, A, 2022) |
"End of life care nursing education consortium (ELNEC) aims to improve nursing staff knowledge and attitudes in PC and EOLC, however its impact on knowledge and attitudes has not been investigated in India." | ( Gupta, M; Gupta, P; Kanwat, J; Pruthi, G; Singh, K; Tiwari, A, 2023) |
"Compared to women, cardiac death is higher in men with ICM but similar in those with NICM." | ( Brown, M; Goldstein, R; Greenberg, H; Kutyifa, V; McNitt, S; Polonsky, B; Tompkins, CM; Zareba, W, 2023) |
"Systems for end of life care around the world vary in availability, structure, and funding." | ( Daly, FN; Ramanathan, U, 2022) |
"Death is declared based on a list of clinical criteria assessed by two senior physicians." | ( Beaux, J; Blanot, S; Blanquat, LS; Bonnin, F; Bordet, F; Cremer, R; Dauger, S; Deho, A; Dupont, S; Klusiewicz, A; Lafargue, A; Lemains, M; Merchaoui, Z; Michel, F; Quéré, R; Roux, BG; Samyn, M; Saulnier, ML; Temper, L, 2022) |
"Death is a human experience; however, an understanding of dying, grief, and loss continues to elude many cultures, even more elusive is the understanding of complicated grief for families and burnout for providers caring for the dying patient and their families." | ( Hansen, DM; Lalani, N; Shanholtzer, J; Stephenson, P, 2023) |
"Death is a human experience; however, an understanding of dying, grief, and loss continues to elude many cultures, even more elusive is the understanding of complicated grief for families and burnout for providers caring for the dying patient and their families." | ( Hansen, DM; Lalani, N; Shanholtzer, J; Stephenson, P, 2023) |
"Death is a human experience; however, an understanding of dying, grief, and loss continues to elude many cultures, even more elusive is the understanding of complicated grief for families and burnout for providers caring for the dying patient and their families." | ( Hansen, DM; Lalani, N; Shanholtzer, J; Stephenson, P, 2023) |
"• The place of death is an important factor influencing the quality of end-of-life care for dying people." | ( Escobosa-Sánchez, O; Madrid-Rodriguez, A; Martino-Alba, R; Morales-Asencio, JM; Navarro-Mingorance, Á; Peláez-Cantero, MJ; Tavera-Tolmo, Á, 2023) |
"The time since death is an important aspect of forensic medicine; however, there is not an accurate single method to determine this data." | ( Bordignon Nunes, F; Branchini, G; Bueno Motter, S; Flôres Kuhn, J; Franco de Oliveira, T; Frau Alveal, VA; Krauspenhar Rossato, C; Lee, P; Novakoski, E, 2023) |
"I argue that death is irreversible and not merely permanent." | ( Joffe, AR, 2023) |
"Patients at the end of life are particularly relevant in this context, as they can refuse invasive procedures." | ( Neukirchen, M; Tenge, T, 2023) |
"Achieving good death is among the objectives of palliative care in patients with cancer." | ( Barasteh, S; Ebadi, A; Karimi, L; Roshan, HM, 2023) |
"When death is certain in the short term and cannot be avoided, the role of feeding and nutrition becomes questionable, especially in cancer patients at the end of life, where parenteral nutrition causes more burden than benefit." | ( Aguilar Najera, ME; de Hoyos Bermea, A; Garcia Araiza, MG; Garcia Hernandez, JS; Moncivais, AS; Morales Pogoda, II; Reyes, EC; Rios, EV; Serrano Zamago, AB, 2023) |
"The end of life is commonly characterized by the occurrence of one or several diseases, the use of many different types of healthcare services, and a need to make complex medical decisions that may involve challenging tradeoffs, such as choices between quality and length of life." | ( Borrat-Besson, C; Jox, RJ; Maurer, J; Meier, C; Vilpert, S; Wieczorek, M, 2023) |
"The end of life is the closing earthly chapter, often shared with family members, a chaplain, parish pastor, or another spiritual care provider assisting the dying Christian with compassionate and significant conversations." | ( Irish, TL, 2023) |
Excerpt | Reference |
"The incidence of death was significantly increased by pretreatment with morphine in animals that received cocaine 50 or 75 mg/kg." | ( Albertson, TE; Derlet, RW; Tharratt, RS; Tseng, CC, 1992) |
"Significant etiologic factors include death as an existential fact emphasizing our finite nature, the cumulative grief associated with repeated unresolved losses, the pressure of a health care system fueled by the medical information explosion, the inability to achieve the idealistic goals embraced by holistic medical care, stresses inherent in working as a "team," and an undermined context of meaning as an outcome of treatment failures." | ( Mount, BM, 1986) |
"Cardiac death occurred in 20% of those for whom an effective drug could not be found to eliminate atrial flutter compared with 5% of those who were treated with an effective drug (p less than 0." | ( Bink-Boelkens, M; Garson, A; Hesslein, PS; Hordof, AJ; Keane, JF; Neches, WH; Porter, CJ, 1985) |
"One bill defined death to permit the withdrawal of life supports; the other permitted the cessation of active treatment when demanded by terminal patients." | ( Alphin, TH; Ritchey, FJ; Wershow, HJ, 1981) |
"In 36 children death was a direct consequence of their illness, 11 died unexpectedly after an unsuccessful attempt at resuscitation, and in the remaining 57 treatment had not been initiated or had been withdrawn." | ( Hunfeld, JA; Molenaar, JC; Mourik, M; Out, JJ; Passchier, J; Tibboel, D, 1994) |
"During recent decades, treatment of death has been removed from the family and placed in the hands of experts and specialized institutions." | ( Streckeisen, U, 1993) |
"Survival, mode of death and incidence of appropriate ICD therapy and therapy due to potential life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmia were the main outcome measures." | ( Mortensen, PT; Nielsen, JC; Pedersen, AK, 1997) |
"Since all death is (eventually) sudden and associated with cardiac arrhythmias, the concept of sudden death is only meaningful if it is unexpected, while arrhythmic death is only meaningful if life could have continued had the arrhythmia been prevented or treated." | ( Burchart, H; Elming, H; Køber, L; Torp-Pedersen, C, 1997) |
"The choice is hard, between certain death, even if it is promised to be comfortable and dignified, and hope, even if it is a burdensome treatment that offers small chance of limited benefit." | ( Finucane, TE, 2002) |
"The Arabic Scale of Death anxiety (ASDA), the Death Depression Scale (DDS), and the Death Obsession Scale (DOS) were administered, individually, to 7 groups (n = 765) of Egyptian normal participants (non-clinical), anxiety disorder patients, patients suffering from schizophrenia (males and females), and addicts (males only)." | ( Abdel-Khalek, AM, 2004) |
"How should death of a patient be defined in the case of NHB donation? Is there a strict separation of responsibilities of the medical teams in the different phases of the procedure (patient treatment and actual donation)? How should consent be obtained? Is sufficient respect and care given to the patient and his family? How is the viability of the organs assessed and how should the organs be allocated? We believe that it is very important to debate these issues and to try to outline an ethical framework for NHB donation that can enjoy the widest possible community support." | ( Barlas, A; El-Tayar, A; Hakim, NS; Papalois, V; Vlachos, K; Zarka, ZA, 2004) |
"The Arabic Scale of Death Anxiety (ASDA) was administered, individually, to 7 groups (N = 765) of Egyptian normal participants (non-clinical), anxiety disorder patients, and patients suffering from schizophrenia (males and females), and addicts (males only)." | ( Abdel-Khalek, AM, 2005) |
"During 1-year follow-up, cardiac death occurred most frequently in the neither treatment group compared with the other 3 groups (combination: 4%, simvastatin alone: 7%, carvedilol alone: 8%, neither: 17%, p<0." | ( Ahn, Y; Cho, JG; Hong, SN; Hong, YJ; Hwang, SH; Jeong, MH; Kang, JC; Kim, JH; Kim, KH; Lee, SR; Park, HW; Park, JC; Yun, NS, 2006) |
"Seventy-two patients with near-death experience who had completed the NDE scale in the 1980s (63% of the original cohort still alive) completed the scale a second time, without reference to the original scale administration." | ( Greyson, B, 2007) |
"This study demonstrates that the death of regucalcin TG rats is accelerated after the administration of free radical compound, indicating that overexpression of regucalcin does not have effects as the suppressor for free radical stress and the scavenger for free radical in rats." | ( Akhter, T; Kobayashi, A; Nakagawa, T; Yamaguchi, M, 2007) |
"In addition, donation after cardiac death, or non-heartbeating-organ donation (NHBD) has been attacked on grounds that it mistreats the dying patient and uses that patient only as a means to an end for someone else's benefit." | ( Potts, M, 2007) |
"While death, stent thrombosis, and restenosis were similar between the treatment groups, MI was more common with the two-stent strategy." | ( Aharonian, VJ; Brar, SK; Brar, SS; Dangas, G; Gray, WA; Leon, MB; Moses, JW, 2009) |
"For these reasons, treating death as noninformative censoring of a longitudinal outcome may result in biased estimates of regression coefficients related to that outcome." | ( Allore, HG; Gill, TM; Han, L; Lin, H; Murphy, TE; Peduzzi, PN, 2011) |
"Most common methods treat death as noninformative censoring." | ( Allore, HG; Gill, TM; Han, L; Lin, H; Murphy, TE; Peduzzi, PN, 2011) |
"Cardiac events and death are not uncommon in adults with beta-thalassemia (b-TM) taking deferoxamine (DFO) monotherapy because of poor compliance and possibly the less effectiveness of DFO in controlling cardiac iron overload." | ( Abdin, IA; Ebeid, FS; El Safy, UR; Elalfy, MS; Ibrahim, AS; Salem, DS, 2010) |
"Eight of ten cardiac deaths and 12 of 15 non-cardiac deaths were in the DFO monotherapy group." | ( Abdin, IA; Ebeid, FS; El Safy, UR; Elalfy, MS; Ibrahim, AS; Salem, DS, 2010) |
"Of the 242 potential donation after cardiac death donors, 211 entered analysis, 76% of them died within 60 mins, and 83% died within 120 mins after withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment." | ( Brugman, CA; Snoeijs, MG; van Heurn, EL; van Mook, WN; Vervelde, J; Wind, J; Zwaveling, J, 2012) |
"Successful donation of organs after cardiac death (DCD) requires identification of patients who will die within 60 min of withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment (WLST)." | ( de Groot, YJ; Freeman, WD; Fugate, JE; Kompanje, EJ; Mandrekar, J; Rabinstein, AA; Rubin, MA; Shutter, LA; Wijdicks, EF; Yee, AH, 2012) |
"Reasons for non-deaths losses include: stopped antiretroviral treatment due to different reasons, 135(53." | ( Berhane, Y; Kebede, Y; Worku, A; Wubshet, M, 2013) |
"Treatment-related deaths were also analyzed." | ( Boku, N; Fujiki, T; Fujino, K; Gemma, A; Kakihata, K; Masatani, S; Morita, S; Shiozawa, T; Tadokoro, J, 2013) |
"The incidence of treatment-related death was 1." | ( Boku, N; Fujiki, T; Fujino, K; Gemma, A; Kakihata, K; Masatani, S; Morita, S; Shiozawa, T; Tadokoro, J, 2013) |
"The author highlights the influence of death anxiety in the bastions that develop in the treatment of perverse patients." | ( Nos, JP, 2014) |
"The concept of brain death was developed decades ago to permit withdrawal of therapy in hopeless cases and to permit organ donation." | ( Bernat, JL, 2014) |
"At what point should death be considered irreversible? What criteria should be used to determine when to withhold or withdraw life-prolonging treatments in cases of severe brain damage and terminal illness? To explore these complex dilemmas, Steve Paulson, executive producer and host of To the Best of Our Knowledge, moderated a discussion panel." | ( Comfort, CP; Lee, BC; Paulson, S; Shemie, S; Solomon, MZ, 2014) |
"Measures included quality of death (good/bad) and clinically relevant factors including: hospice involvement, symptoms during treatment, whether wishes were followed, provider knowledge/expertise, and compassion." | ( Cagle, JG; Clifford, M; Guralnik, J; Pek, J; Zimmerman, S, 2015) |
"Reliable prediction of time of death after withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment in patients with devastating neurological injury is crucial to successful donation after cardiac death." | ( Guo, Z; He, X; Ko, DS; Liang, W; Liu, B; Lu, Y; Luan, Z; Manyalich, M; Schroder, PM; Xu, G; Xu, Y, 2015) |
"Predicting time to death following the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy is difficult." | ( Dhanani, S; Gore, G; Hornby, L; Munshi, L; Shahin, J; Shemie, SD, 2015) |
"A "good death" involving a quality end-of-life experience is the foundational goal overarching all therapy and medicine in the provision of palliative care." | ( Mills, K; Payne, A, 2015) |
"Risk factors for death during TB treatment have been described but the complex relationship between TB and HIV has not been fully understood." | ( Beyers, N; Draper, HR; Dunbar, R; Lombard, C; Osman, M; Seddon, JA, 2015) |
"A retrospective analysis of all deaths occurring during TB treatment in Cape Town, South Africa between 2009 and 2012 were done to investigate risk factors associated with this outcome." | ( Beyers, N; Draper, HR; Dunbar, R; Lombard, C; Osman, M; Seddon, JA, 2015) |
"We projected the 1990-2020 AIDS deaths for Nigeria and South Africa using four treatment scenarios: 1) no ART; 2) maintaining current ART coverage; 3) 90% ART coverage based on 2013 World Health Organization (WHO) ART guidelines by 2020; and 4) reaching the United Nations 90-90-90 Target by 2020." | ( Granich, R; Gupta, S; Hersh, B; Montaner, J; Williams, B; Young, B; Zuniga, JM, 2015) |
"Thirty-six donation after circulatory death donors (28% of actual donors) were judged to have the potential to progress to brain death if withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment had been delayed by up to a further 36 hours." | ( Bramhall, S; Broderick, AR; Cartmill, M; Gardiner, D; Manara, A; Neuberger, J, 2016) |
"More than 70% of the deaths of TB patients occur during the first two months of TB treatment." | ( Birlie, A; Dejene, T; Tesfaw, G; Woldemichael, K, 2015) |
"To assess the time of reported deaths and associated factors in a cohort of patients with TB during TB treatment." | ( Birlie, A; Dejene, T; Tesfaw, G; Woldemichael, K, 2015) |
"Most deaths occurred in the first two months of TB treatment." | ( Birlie, A; Dejene, T; Tesfaw, G; Woldemichael, K, 2015) |
"In general, cardiovascular death and reinfarction are recommended for primary efficacy endpoints; other endpoints may be considered if specifically relevant for the therapy under study." | ( Bueno, H; de Graeff, P; de Los Angeles Alonso García, M; El-Gazayerly, A; Emmerich, J; Fox, KA; Friedman, CP; Gaudin, C; Goldman, S; Hemmrich, M; Henderson, RA; Himmelmann, A; Irs, A; Jackson, N; James, SK; Katus, HA; Laslop, A; Laws, I; Mehran, R; Ong, S; Prasad, K; Richard-Lordereau, I; Roffi, M; Rosano, GM; Rose, M; Sinnaeve, PR; Stough, WG; Thygesen, K; Van de Werf, F; Varin, C; Verheugt, FW, 2019) |
"Prevention of death from heart failure should be a major priority in the treatment of atrial fibrillation." | ( Aje, A; Almahmeed, W; Avezum, A; Commerford, P; Connolly, SJ; Damasceno, A; Ezekowitz, M; Grinvalds, A; Healey, JS; Jansky, P; Moriarty, A; Nakamya, J; Oldgren, J; Pais, P; Reilly, P; Sigamani, A; Wallentin, L; Wang, J; Yusuf, S; Zhu, J, 2016) |
"A swine DCD Maastricht-III model of cardiac death was established, and TAK-242 was administered prior to the induction of cardiac death." | ( Cheng, Y; Jiao, B; Liu, H; Liu, T; Liu, Y; Shao, Z, 2016) |
"Of 1,407 patient deaths following planned withdrawal of life-sustaining therapy, 54." | ( Dhanani, S; Isenor, C; Krmpotic, K; Payne, C, 2017) |
"Expected death risk was determined with health administrative data and a previously derived and externally validated index." | ( Lavallée, LT; McIsaac, D; van Walraven, C, 2017) |
"Predicting time to death in controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD) donors following withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment (WLST) is important but poses a major challenge." | ( Abdo, WF; Böing-Messing, F; Jansen, NE; Kotsopoulos, AMM; Vos, P, 2018) |
"The number of deaths for the three most common cancers in each gender due to radiotherapy shortage was calculated." | ( Fernandes, GDS; Mendez, LC; Moraes, FY; Weltman, E, 2018) |
"The number of deaths due to a radiotherapy shortage in the year 2016 for these types of cancer were: (i) breast: 1011 deaths in 10 years; (ii) cervix: 2006 deaths in 2 years; (iii) lung: 1206 deaths in 2 years; (iv) prostate, intermediate risk: 562 deaths in 13 years; high risk: 298 deaths in 10 years; (v) colorectal: 0 deaths, as radiotherapy has no proven benefit in overall survival." | ( Fernandes, GDS; Mendez, LC; Moraes, FY; Weltman, E, 2018) |
"Depression increases the risk of cardiac death and is highly predictive of reduced adherence to recommended treatments; anxiety appears to be linked to adverse cardiac outcomes." | ( Caccamo, F; Carella, E; Carlon, R; Marogna, C; Saltini, S; Sava, V, 2018) |
"Assessment of 153 telephone death notifications by a next of kin to the treating medical staff." | ( Menahem, S; Samson, T; Shvartzman, P, 2018) |
"Continuous deep sedation until death is increasingly used to treat intolerable suffering of terminally ill patients." | ( Bopp, M; Bosshard, G; Puhan, MA; Schmid, M; Ziegler, S, 2018) |
"Continuous deep sedation until death covers a wide spectrum of practices: specialised palliative sedation induced through benzodiazepines to treat refractory symptoms as option of last resort, sedation as comfort therapy with benzodiazepines or opioids, and sedation taken into account as a side effect of gradually increased analgesia." | ( Bopp, M; Bosshard, G; Puhan, MA; Schmid, M; Ziegler, S, 2018) |
"It was hypothesized that physicians' death anxiety may lead to the avoidance of end-of-life conversations and a preference for life-prolonging treatments." | ( Draper, EJ; Henselmans, I; Hillen, MA; Ket, JCF; Moors, M; van Laarhoven, HWM, 2019) |
"The primary endpoint was composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, stroke or major bleeding during the first 12 months after implantation, analyzed according to the intention-to-treat population." | ( Ahn, CM; Choi, D; Gwon, HC; Hong, MK; Hong, SJ; Jang, JY; Jang, Y; Kim, BK; Kim, HS; Kim, JS; Ko, YG; Park, KW; Shin, DH, 2018) |
"To compare the risk of unexpected death among children and youths who are beginning treatment with antipsychotic or control medications." | ( Cooper, WO; Daugherty, J; Fuchs, DC; Hall, K; Murray, KT; Patrick, SW; Ray, WA; Stein, CM, 2019) |
"My defense of the concept of brain death has evolved since Bernard Gert, Charles Culver, and I first addressed it in 1981, a development that paralleled advances in intensive care unit treatment." | ( Bernat, JL, 2018) |
"During the 6 days before death, hospice staff recorded whether or not fluids were administered orally and/or subcutaneously; the duration, timing, and quantity of fluid administration; the incidence, timing, and duration of death rattle; and whether medications that can affect death rattle were given." | ( Dayan, D; Menahem, S; Shvartzman, P, 2021) |
"Controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD) occurs after a decision to withdraw life-sustaining treatment and subsequent family approach and approval for donation." | ( Abdo, WF; Bronkhorst, EM; Epker, JL; Jansen, NE; Kotsopoulos, AM; Simons, KS; Sonneveld, HPC; van der Hoeven, HG; Volbeda, M; Vos, P; Witjes, M, 2020) |
"Demographics, location of treatment and death are reported." | ( Allen, MJ; Dunn, N; Guan, T; Harrington, J; Walpole, E, 2022) |
"Cancer treatment for those nearing death has become increasingly aggressive over time despite evidence that less aggressive approaches are associated with better quality of life and sometimes longer survival." | ( Gomez, TH; Santos, JL; Tan, X; Wilkerson, DH, 2021) |
"Patients receiving aggressive cancer treatment at the end of life elucidate significant gaps in quality cancer care, particularly the early involvement of dedicated palliative care." | ( Gomez, TH; Santos, JL; Tan, X; Wilkerson, DH, 2021) |
"« Have I hastened my patient's death by my administration of opioids ? » Doubts may arise in certain situations, despite the proven safety of appropriate opioid use in the management of dyspnea and pain in the palliative care setting." | ( Cantin, B; Prasad, P; Rey, A; Sahin, A, 2021) |
"To determine attitudes on death determination in DCDD, the importance of patient choice in treatment withdrawal and OD agreement, and the importance of the 'Dead Donor Rule'." | ( Critchley, C; Forlini, C; Kerridge, I; O'Leary, MJ; O'Reilly, L; Sheahan, L; Skowronski, G; Stewart, C, 2022) |
"While median time to cardiac death in the spironolactone group was not statistically significantly different than that in the placebo group, adding spironolactone to conventional therapy resulted in reduced occurrence of AF." | ( Chambers, H; Fonfara, S; Laskary, A; O'Sullivan, ML, 2022) |
"Rates of cardiac death and all-cause death were significantly higher among patients with CKD but not affected by treatment with DCB or DES." | ( Cattaneo, M; Cuculi, F; Farah, A; Gilgen, N; Jeger, RV; Kaiser, C; Leibundgut, G; Mahfoud, F; Mangner, N; Möbius-Winkler, S; Ohlow, MA; Scheller, B; Weilenmann, D; Wöhrle, J, 2022) |
"Data on distressing events (unexpected death, bleeding) and received treatments (morphine prescriptions, continuous deep sedation, cardiopulmonary resuscitation) were also obtained." | ( Amano, K; Aoyama, M; Hatano, Y; Hiratsuka, Y; Kizawa, Y; Maeda, I; Masukawa, K; Miyashita, M; Mori, M; Morita, T; Oya, K; Shima, Y; Terabayashi, T; Tsukuura, H; Tsuneto, S; Yoshida, S, 2022) |
"The challenges centred around treatment at the end of life, intoxicated and non-compliant patients, children as patients-and their guardians, and the collaboration with relatives in various capacities." | ( Bruun, H; Huniche, L; Mikkelsen, S; Milling, L, 2022) |
"A previous score predicted death ≤ 2 months following radiotherapy for MSCC." | ( Cacicedo, J; Lomidze, D; Rades, D; Schild, SE; Segedin, B; Veninga, T, 2022) |
"Dying and death in burn intensive care units are often preceded by end-of-life decisions, namely forgoing treatment and do-not-attempt to resuscitate." | ( Hernández-Marrero, P; Nunes, R; Pereira, SM; Ribeiro, AF, 2023) |
"All-cause and cardiac death were not significantly correlated between drug treatments and placebo." | ( Cai, Z; Chen, Q; Dong, S; Geng, Q; Lin, Y; Liu, H; Pang, X; Tang, X; Yuan, J, 2022) |
"In patients with cancer, aggressive treatment near the end of life (EOL) may decrease quality of life and increase medical costs." | ( Honda, K; Igarashi, A; Kajimoto, Y; Mukai, M; Nozawa, K; Teng, L, 2022) |
"In patients with cancer, aggressive treatment near the end of life (EOL) may decrease quality of life and increase medical costs." | ( Honda, K; Igarashi, A; Kajimoto, Y; Mukai, M; Nozawa, K; Teng, L, 2022) |
"Aggressive treatments at end of life (EOL) postpone PC." | ( Anttonen, A; Hirvonen, O; Leskelä, RL; Nåhls, NS; Saarto, T, 2023) |
"Receipt of antineoplastic systemic treatment near end of life (EOL) has been shown to harm patient and caregiver experience, increase hospitalizations, intensive care unit and emergency department use, and drive-up costs; yet, these rates have not declined." | ( Adelson, K; Ascha, M; Calip, G; Canavan, M; Gross, CP; Miksad, R; Showalter, TN; Wang, X, 2023) |