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Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite

Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).

ChEBI ID: 75772

Members (166)

MemberDefinitionClass
1-hydroxyethyl radicalAn organic anion that is the conjugate base of ethanol.ethoxide
1-phospho-5-s-methylthioribuloseDianion of S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribulose 1-phosphate.S-methyl-5-thio-D-ribulose 1-phosphate(2-)
2-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethanolA 1,3-thiazole that is thiazole substituted by a methyl group at position 4 and a 2-hydroxyethyl group at position 5.5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole
2-furoic acidA furoic acid having the carboxylic acid group located at position 2.2-furoic acid
2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarateAn oxo dicarboxylate obtained by deprotonation of both carboxy groups of 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutaric acid.4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate(2-)
2-methylbutanalA methylbutanal in which the methyl substituent is at position 2.2-methylbutanal
2-methylbutanolA primary alcohol that is isopentane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.2-methylbutan-1-ol
2-phenylethyl acetateThe acetate ester of 2-phenylethanol.phenethyl acetate
2,3-oxidosqualeneA 2,3-epoxysqualene in which the chiral centre has S configuration. It is converted into lanosterol by lanosterol synthase (EC 5.4.99.7) in a key rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of chloesterol, steroid hormones, and vitamin D.(S)-2,3-epoxysqualene
2'-deoxy cyclic amp3',5'-cyclic dAMP
2'-deoxyadenosineA purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having adenine as the nucleobase.2'-deoxyadenosine
3-dehydroshikimateA monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-dehydroshikimic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.3-dehydroshikimate
3-mercaptohexanolAn alkanethiol that is hexane substituted at positions 1 and 3 by hydroxy and sulfanyl groups respectively.3-mercaptohexanol
3-mercaptohexyl acetateAn acetate ester obtained by formal O-acetylation of 3-mercaptohexanol.3-mercaptohexyl acetate
3-methylhistidineA L-histidine derivative that is L-histidine substituted by a methyl group at position 3 on the imidazole ring.N(pros)-methyl-L-histidine zwitterion; N(pros)-methyl-L-histidine
4-aminobenzoic acidAn aromatic amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of 4-aminobenzoic acid.4-aminobenzoate
4-hydroxy-2-ethyl-5-methyl-3(2h)-furanoneA member of the class of furans that is furan-3(2H)-one carrying additional ethyl, hydroxy and methyl substituents at positions 2, 4 and 5 respectively. A key aroma compound in soy sauce and fish sauce.2-ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone
4-methyl-4-sulfanylpentan-2-oneAn alkylthiol that is 4-methylpentan-2-one substituted at position 4 by a mercapto group.4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one
4,4-dimethyl-5-alpha-cholesta-(8,24)-dien-3-beta-olA 3beta-sterol formed formally by loss of a methyl group from the 14-position of lanosterol.14-demethyllanosterol
4,4-dimethylcholesta-8,14,24-trienol4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3beta-ol
5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4-(1h,3h)pyrimidinedioneAn aminouracil that is D-ribitol in which the hydroxy group at position 1 is substituted by the 6-amino group of 5,6-diaminouracil. Early intermediate in bacterial riboflavin synthesis.5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil
5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid
5'-methylthioadenosineAdenosine with the hydroxy group at C-5' substituted with a methylthio (methylsulfanyl) group.5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterinA dihydropterin that is 7,8-dihydropteridin-4-ol substituted at positions 2 and 6 by amino and hydroxymethyl groups respectively.2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropteridin-4-ol; 2-amino-6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropteridin-4-one
6-phosphogluconolactoneDianion of 6-O-phosphono-D-glucono-1,5-lactone arising from deprotonation of the phosphate OH groups; major species at pH 7.3.6-O-phosphonato-D-glucono-1,5-lactone(2-)
7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acidThe 8-amino-7-oxo derivative of nonanoic acid.8-amino-7-oxononanoic acid zwitterion; 8-amino-7-oxononanoic acid
7,8-dihydroneopterinA neopterin where positions C-7 and C-8 have been hydrogenated.7,8-dihydroneopterin
acetaldehydeThe aldehyde formed from acetic acid by reduction of the carboxy group. It is the most abundant carcinogen in tobacco smoke.acetaldehyde
acetylcarnitineAn O-acyl-L-carnitine where the acyl group specified is acetyl. It facilitates movement of acetyl-CoA into the matrices of mammalian mitochondria during the oxidation of fatty acids.O-acetyl-L-carnitine
adenineThe parent compound of the 6-aminopurines, composed of a purine having an amino group at C-6.adenine
aica ribonucleotideA 1-(phosphoribosyl)imidazolecarboxamide that is acadesine in which the hydroxy group at the 5' position has been converted to its monophosphate derivative.AICA ribonucleotide
allantoinAn imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is 5-aminohydantoin in which a carbamoyl group is attached to the exocyclic nitrogen.allantoin
allysineAn optically active form of allysine having L-configuration.L-allysine zwitterion; L-allysine
alpha-ketoisovalerateA 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-oxo derivative of isovaleric acid.3-methyl-2-oxobutanoic acid
aminolevulinic acidThe simplest delta-amino acid in which the hydrogens at the gamma position are replaced by an oxo group. It is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photoactive compound which accumulates in the skin. Used (in the form of the hydrochloride salt)in combination with blue light illumination for the treatment of minimally to moderately thick actinic keratosis of the face or scalp.5-aminolevulinic acid; 5-ammoniolevulinate
asparagineAn optically active form of asparagine having L-configuration.L-asparagine zwitterion; L-asparagine
biotinAn organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of 2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole having a valeric acid substituent attached to the tetrahydrothiophene ring. The parent of the class of biotins.biotin
biotinateConjugate base of biotin arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.biotinate
caprylatesA straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of octanoic acid (caprylic acid); believed to block adipogenesis.octanoate
cerotateThe conjugate base of cerotic acid.cerotate
cholineA choline that is the parent compound of the cholines class, consisting of ethanolamine having three methyl substituents attached to the amino function.choline
chorismic acidThe (3R,4R)-stereoisomer of 5-[(1-carboxyethenyl)oxy]-6-hydroxycyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid.chorismic acid
citrullineThe L-enantiomer of citrulline.L-citrulline zwitterion; L-citrulline
copper histidineAn optically active form of histidine having D-configuration.D-histidine zwitterion; D-histidine
cyclic ampAn organophosphate oxoanion that is the conjugate base of 3',5'-cyclic AMP arising from deprotonation of the free phosphate OH group; major species at pH 7.3.3',5'-cyclic AMP(1-)
cyclic gmpA 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which the purine nucleobase is specified as guanidine.3',5'-cyclic GMP
cyclic impA 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide having hypoxanthine as the nucleobase.3',5'-cyclic IMP
cysteinylglycineA dipeptide consisting of glycine having an L-cysteinyl attached to its alpha-amino group. It is an intermediate metabolite in glutathione metabolism.L-cysteinylglycine zwitterion; L-cysteinylglycine
cysteinylglycineThe zwitterion of L-cysteinylglycine resulting from the transfer of a proton from the hydroxy group of glycine to the amino group of cysteine. Major microspecies at pH 7.3.L-cysteinylglycine zwitterion; L-cysteinylglycine
cystineThe L-enantiomer of the sulfur-containing amino acid cystine.L-cystine zwitterion; L-cystine
cytidineA pyrimidine nucleoside in which cytosine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(1)-glycosidic bond.cytidine
cytidine diphosphate cholineA member of the class of phosphocholines that is the chloine ester of CDP. It is an intermediate obtained in the biosynthetic pathway of structural phospholipids in cell membranes.CDP-choline
cytidine diphosphate cholineA member of the class of phosphocholines that is the chloine ester of CDP. It is an intermediate obtained in the biosynthetic pathway of structural phospholipids in cell membranes.CDP-choline
cytosineAn aminopyrimidine that is pyrimidin-2-one having the amino group located at position 4.cytosine
D-leucineThe D-enantiomer of leucine.D-leucine zwitterion; D-leucine
d-ribo-phytosphingosine-1-phosphateA phosphosphingolipid that is phytosphingosine bearing a phospho group at position 1.phytosphingosine 1-phosphate
deoxycytidineA pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having cytosine as the nucleobase.2'-deoxycytidine
deoxyguanosineA purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having guanine as the nucleobase.2'-deoxyguanosine
deoxyguanosine triphosphateA purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate having guanine as the nucleobase.dGTP
deoxyinosineA purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside that is inosine in which the hydroxy group at position 2' is replaced by a hydrogen.2'-deoxyinosine
deoxyriboseA deoxypentose that is D-ribose in which the hydroxy group at position C-2 is replaced by hydrogen.2-deoxy-D-ribose
deoxyuridineA pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having uracil as the nucleobase.2'-deoxyuridine
diacetylAn alpha-diketone that is butane substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite produced during the malolactic fermentation.butane-2,3-dione
diadenosine tetraphosphateTetraanion of P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate arising from deprotonation of the tetraphosphate OH groups; major species at pH 7.3.P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate(4-)
dihydrolipoamidedihydrolipoamide
dihydroxyacetoneA ketotriose consisting of acetone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 3. The simplest member of the class of ketoses and the parent of the class of glycerones.dihydroxyacetone
dihydroxyacetone phosphateA member of the class of glycerone phosphates that consists of glycerone bearing a single phospho substituent.dihydroxyacetone phosphate
ergosterolA phytosterol consisting of ergostane having double bonds at the 5,6-, 7,8- and 22,23-positions as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group.ergosterol
ethyl acetateThe acetate ester formed between acetic acid and ethanol.ethyl acetate
fecosterolA 3beta-sterol having a 5alpha-ergostane skeleton with a methylidene group at C-24 and double bonds at the C-8 and C-24(28) positions.fecosterol
formaldehydeAn aldehyde resulting from the formal oxidation of methanol.formaldehyde
fumaratesA C4-dicarboxylate that is the E-isomer of but-2-enedioate(2-)fumarate(2-)
gamma-aminobutyric acidA gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.gamma-aminobutyric acid zwitterion; gamma-aminobutyric acid
gamma-glutamylcysteineA molecular entity formed when L-cysteine amino group binds to the gamma-carbonyl of L-glutamic acid.L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine
gamma-guanidinobutyric acidThe 4-guanidino derivative of butanoic acid.4-guanidinobutanoic acid zwitterion; 4-guanidinobutanoic acid; 4-guanidinobutyric acid
glucosamine 6-phosphateA 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6-phosphate that has an alpha-configuration at the anomeric position.alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
glutamateAn alpha-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of L-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino groupL-glutamate(1-)
glutamineAn optically active form of glutamine having L-configuration.L-glutamine zwitterion; L-glutamine
glycerolA triol with a structure of propane substituted at positions 1, 2 and 3 by hydroxy groups.glycerol
glycerylphosphorylcholineA member of the class of phosphocholines that is the choline ester of sn-glycero-3-phosphate. It is one of the major osmolyte in the renal medullary cells.choline alfoscerate
glyoxylic acidA 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid bearing an oxo group at the alpha carbon atom.glyoxylic acid
guanineA 2-aminopurine carrying a 6-oxo substituent.guanine
hexadecanalhexadecanal
histidineThe L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine.L-histidine zwitterion; L-histidine
histidinolAn amino alcohol that is propanol substituted by 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3 and an amino group at position 2 (the 2S stereoisomer).L-histidinol
homoserineThe L-enantiomer of homoserine.L-homoserine zwitterion; L-homoserine
hydrogen carbonateThe carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.hydrogencarbonate
hydrogen sulfitehydrogensulfite
hydroxythreonineA hydroxy-amino acid consisting of L-threonine having a hydroxy substituent at the 4-position.4-hydroxy-L-threonine zwitterion; 4-hydroxy-L-threonine
indol-3-yl pyruvic acidA 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is pyruvic acid substituted by a 1H-indol-3-yl group at position 3. It has been found in Lycopersicon esculentum3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvic acid
indole-3-acetaldehydeAn indoleacetaldehyde that is acetaldehyde in which one of the methyl hydrogens are replaced by a indol-3-yl group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of tryptophan.indol-3-ylacetaldehyde
inosineA purine nucleoside in which hypoxanthine is attached to ribofuranose via a beta-N(9)-glycosidic bond.inosine
ironiron(2+)
isoamyl acetateThe acetate ester of isoamylol.isoamyl acetate
isobutyl acetateThe acetate ester of isobutanol.isobutyl acetate
isobutyl alcoholAn alkyl alcohol that is propan-1-ol substituted by a methyl group at position 2.isobutanol
isobutyraldehydeA member of the class of propanals that is propanal substituted by a methyl group at position 2.isobutyraldehyde
isoleucineThe L-enantiomer of isoleucine.L-isoleucine zwitterion; L-isoleucine
isopentyl alcoholAn primary alcohol that is butan-1-ol in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a methyl group.isoamylol
isovalerylaldehydeA methylbutanal that is butanal substituted by a methyl group at position 3. It occurs as a volatile constituent in olives.3-methylbutanal
kynurenic acidA quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4.kynurenic acid
kynurenineA kynurenine that has L configuration.L-kynurenine zwitterion; L-kynurenine
lanosterolA tetracyclic triterpenoid that is lanosta-8,24-diene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at the 3beta position. It is the compound from which all steroids are derived.lanosterol
leucineThe L-enantiomer of leucine.L-leucine zwitterion; L-leucine
levocarnitineThe (R)-enantiomer of carnitine.(R)-carnitine
lignoceroyl-coenzyme aA very long-chain fatty acyl-CoA that results from the formal condensation of the thiol group of coenzyme A with the carboxy group of tetracosanoic (lignoceric) acid. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids.tetracosanoyl-CoA
lipoamideA monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of lipoic acid with ammonia.lipoamide
lysineAn L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine.L-Lysine zwitterion; L-lysine
methionolAn alkyl sulfide that is propan-1-ol substituted by a methylsulfanyl group at position 3. It is a volatile compound found in wines and produced during fermentation.3-methylthiopropanol
methylmercaptanmethanethiol
n-acetylalanineAn N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is L-alanine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an acetyl group.N-acetyl-L-alanine
n-acetylglutamic acidAn N-acyl-L-amino acid that is L-glutamic acid in which one of the amine hydrogens is substituted by an acetyl group.N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid
n'-formylkynurenineN-formyl-L-kynurenine zwitterion; N-formyl-L-kynurenine
n(1)-methylnicotinamideA pyridinium ion comprising nicotinamide having a methyl group at the 1-position. It is a metabolite of nicotinamide which was initially considered to be biologically inactive but has emerged as an anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory agent.1-methylnicotinamide
nadAn anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety.NAD(1-)
niacinamideA pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.nicotinamide
nicotinamide-beta-ribosideA pyridine nucleoside consisting of nicotinamide with a beta-D-ribofuranosyl moiety at the 1-position.N-ribosylnicotinamide
nicotinate mononucleotideDianion of nicotinic acid D-ribonucleotide arising from deprotonation of carboxylic acid and phosphate functions.nicotinate D-ribonucleotide(2-)
nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotidedeamido-NAD(+)
o-succinylhomoserineThe O-succinyl derivative of L-homoserine.O-succinyl-L-homoserine
pantolactoneA butan-4-olide that is dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3 and two methyl groups at position 4 (the R-stereoisomer).(R)-pantolactone
phenylacetaldehydeAn aldehyde that consists of acetaldehyde bearing a methyl substituent; the parent member of the phenylacetaldehyde class of compounds.phenylacetaldehyde
phenylacetic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is toluene in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group.phenylacetic acid
phenylalanineThe L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.L-phenylalanine zwitterion; L-phenylalanine
phenylethyl alcoholA primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.2-phenylethanol
phosphopantothenic acidAn amidoalkyl phosphate that is the 4-phosphate derivative of (R)-pantothenic acid.(R)-4'-phosphopantothenic acid
phytosphingosinephytosphingosine
plasmenylserineThe L-enantiomer of O-phosphoserine.O-phospho-L-serine
poly-o-acetylserineAn acetyl-L-serine where the acetyl group is attached to the side-chain oxygen. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the amino acid cysteine in bacteria.O-acetyl-L-serine zwitterion; O-acetyl-L-serine
prolinePyrrolidine in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a carboxylic acid group. L-Proline is the only one of the twenty DNA-encoded amino acids which has a secondary amino group alpha to the carboxyl group. It is an essential component of collagen and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. It also helps maintain and strengthen heart muscles.L-proline zwitterion; L-proline
propargyl alcoholA terminal acetylenic compound that is prop-2-yne substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1.prop-2-yn-1-ol
pyridoxalA pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine-4-carbaldehyde bearing methyl, hydroxy and hydroxymethyl substituents at positions 2, 3 and 5 respectively. The 4-carboxyaldehyde form of vitamin B6, it is converted into pyridoxal phosphate, a coenzyme for the synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters, sphingolipids and aminolevulinic acid.pyridoxal
pyridoxal phosphateThe monophosphate ester obtained by condensation of phosphoric acid with the primary hydroxy group of pyridoxal.pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
pyridoxamineA monohydroxypyridine that is pyridine substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3, an aminomethyl group at position 4, a hydroxymethyl group at position 5 and a methyl group at position 2. The 4-aminomethyl form of vitamin B6, it is used (in the form of the hydrochloride salt) for treatment of diabetic nephropathy.pyridoxamine
pyridoxamine dihydrochlorideA hydrochloride obtained by combining pyridoxamine with two molar equivalents of hydrochloric acid. Used for treatment of diabetic nephropathy.pyridoxamine dihydrochloride
pyridoxamine phosphateA vitamin B6 phosphate that is the phosphoric ester derivative of pyridoxamine.pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate
pyridoxineA hydroxymethylpyridine with hydroxymethyl groups at positions 4 and 5, a hydroxy group at position 3 and a methyl group at position 2. The 4-methanol form of vitamin B6, it is converted intoto pyridoxal phosphate which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters, sphingolipids and aminolevulinic acid.pyridoxine
pyruvaldehydeA 2-oxo aldehyde derived from propanal.methylglyoxal
quinaldic acidA quinolinemonocarboxylic acid having the carboxy group at the 2-position.quinaldic acid
racemethionineA sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.methionine zwitterion; methionine
raffinoseA trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively.raffinose
s-adenosylmethionineA sulfonium compound that is the S-adenosyl derivative of L-methionine. It is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway of methionine.S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion; S-adenosyl-L-methionine
saccharopineThe N(6)-(1,3-dicarboxypropan-1-yl) derivative of L-lysine.L-saccharopine
serineThe L-enantiomer of serine.L-serine zwitterion; L-serine
shikimic acidA cyclohexenecarboxylic acid that is cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 5 (the 3R,4S,5R stereoisomer). It is an intermediate metabolite in plants and microorganisms.shikimic acid
sorbitolThe D-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as D-sorbitol).D-glucitol
squaleneA triterpene consisting of 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosane having six double bonds at the 2-, 6-, 10-, 14-, 18- and 22-positions with (all-E)-configuration.squalene
sucroseA glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose.sucrose
taurineAn amino sulfonic acid that is the 2-amino derivative of ethanesulfonic acid. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. An abundant component of fish- and meat-based foods, it has been used as an oral supplement in the treatment of disorders such as cystic fibrosis and hypertension.taurine zwitterion; taurine
thiamineA primary alcohol that is 1,3-thiazol-3-ium substituted by (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl, methyl and 2-hydroxyethyl groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively.thiamine(1+)
thiamine pyrophosphateTrianion of thiamine(1+) diphosphate arising from deprotonation of the four OH groups of the triphosphate.thiamine(1+) triphosphate(4-)
threonineAn optically active form of threonine having L-configuration.L-threonine zwitterion; L-threonine
tocotrienol, deltaA tocotrienol that is chroman-6-ol substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 8 and a farnesyl chain at position 2.delta-tocotrienol
toxopyrimidineAn aminopyrimidine that is pyrimidine in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, and 5 are replaced by methyl, amino, and hydroxymethyl substituents, respectively.4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
trehaloseA trehalose in which both glucose residues have alpha-configuration at the anomeric carbon.alpha,alpha-trehalose
tryptophanThe L-enantiomer of tryptophan.L-tryptophan zwitterion; L-tryptophan
tryptopholAn indolyl alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a 1H-indol-3-yl group at position 2.tryptophol
ubiquinone 6A ubiquinone compound having a (2E,6E,10E,14E,18E)-3,7,11,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaen-1-yl substituent at position 2.ubiquinone-6
uracilA common and naturally occurring pyrimidine nucleobase in which the pyrimidine ring is substituted with two oxo groups at positions 2 and 4. Found in RNA, it base pairs with adenine and replaces thymine during DNA transcription.uracil
ureaA carbonyl group with two C-bound amine groups. The commercially available fertilizer has an analysis of 46-0-0 (N-P2O5-K2O).carbamimidic acid; urea
ureidosuccinic acidAn N-carbamoylamino acid that is aspartic acid with one of its amino hydrogens replaced by a carbamoyl group.N-carbamoylaspartic acid
uridine diphosphateA nucleoside 5'-diphosphate(3-) arising from deprotonation of the diphosphate OH groups of uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP); major species at pH 7.3.UDP(3-)
valineThe L-enantiomer of valine.L-valine zwitterion; L-valine
xanthineAn oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 6 and N-9 is protonated.7H-xanthine; 9H-xanthine
xyluloseThe D-enantiomer of xylulose.D-xylulose
zymosterolzymosterol

Research

Studies (636,297)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-1990216,612 (34.04)18.7374
1990's94,144 (14.80)18.2507
2000's133,357 (20.96)29.6817
2010's145,640 (22.89)24.3611
2020's46,544 (7.31)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials27,054 (3.57%)5.53%
Reviews40,089 (5.30%)6.00%
Case Studies17,976 (2.37%)4.05%
Observational1,009 (0.13%)0.25%
Other670,764 (88.62%)84.16%

Protein Targets (640)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.772615
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency14.234323
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.684145
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.127018
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.9102110
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.912511
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.623411
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency0.316211
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.95961041
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.1826210
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.500815
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.818845
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.327014
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency2.651414
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.327014
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.0281210
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.316211
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.787216
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency52.128512
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency76.669712
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency52.128512
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency76.669712
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency40.694326
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.1332110
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency8.590514
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency39.810712
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency0.603812
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.119326
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.599013
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.7374114
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency27.763912
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency62.701213
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.119326
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency40.596526
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.462013
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.016212
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.794324
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.402717
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.057514
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.109211
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.096814
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.414717
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency7.233412
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.57321144
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency36.302223
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.7429837
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.9758118
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.217945
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency45.995635
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.416214
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency13.450411
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.562311
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794312
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.2662215
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.2816226
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.585522
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.912524
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.3498412
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency22.307314
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.171812
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.079511
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.212427
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.177516
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency31.333526
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency51.411817
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.561724
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589322
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.428413
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency62.078523
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.450412
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency2.510922
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.3394212
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency11.639915
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency46.455325
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.251211
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.794311
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.935123
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.557925
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.158511
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.3041422
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.038313
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency42.163513
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency35.481311
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.2759315
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.835611
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency72.334212
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency3.430014
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency84.921412
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.450549
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.722548
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency64.818818
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.125411
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.415017
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency52.275812
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency41.869225
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency125.892011
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.9564218
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.432016
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.9527324
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.4807216
RGS12Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.940822
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.940822
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.112211
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency62.078523
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency32.468113
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.775013
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.362713
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.6023211
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency29.396912
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency20.597328
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000022
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency22.1480312
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.493945
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.2675525
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency42.699322
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.122011
tumor susceptibility gene 101 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.125111
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.562311
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.369426
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.275427
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency71.144115
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency22.307314

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12Ki16.000011
5'-nucleotidaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5080.200011
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)IC500.015011
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC501,511.005022
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)Ki4,669.000044
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000038
Adenosine deaminase Bos taurus (cattle)Ki325.000012
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC505.486723
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki5.975044
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki33.372534
Adenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)Ki11.050022
Adenosine receptor A2bRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki130.000011
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)IC5071.000011
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.680011
AdenosylhomocysteinaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki925.000011
Aldehyde oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki30.000011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5096.000011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)Ki211.250014
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozymeHomo sapiens (human)IC5063.020035
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme Bos taurus (cattle)IC5080.203333
Amino acid transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,229.7273611
Angiotensin-converting enzyme Homo sapiens (human)Ki86.000011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki21.600011
Asc-type amino acid transporter 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5041.000011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5010.000011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATICHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.000011
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000023
Bile salt export pumpRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000011
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7IC501.000011
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 4Plasmodium falciparum 3D7IC501.000011
Carbonic anhydraseMethanosarcina thermophilaKi134,333.333313
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki19,524.4944313
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki27,977.237518
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki26,550.5618515
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki25,341.988929
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki360.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.175713
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki470.000022
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoformRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki100.000011
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrialRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki100.000011
Catechol O-methyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki5,400.000011
Cationic amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50158.000011
Cdk-related protein kinase 6Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC501.000011
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)IC502.400011
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)IC502.400011
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferaseEscherichia coliIC501,200.000014
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASEMus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.000012
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASEStreptomyces griseusKi12,550.000014
Chain A, Anopheles gambiae adenosine kinaseAnopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito)Ki0.860011
Chain A, Arginase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki3,600.000011
Chain A, Cytotoxin LPaeniclostridium sordelliiIC5030.000011
Chain A, Glucosamine 6-phosphate SynthaseEscherichia coliKi350.000011
Chain A, Glutamate carboxypeptidase IIIHomo sapiens (human)Ki270.000013
Chain A, Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.171011
Chain A, Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.290012
Chain A, Glutamate receptor, ionotropic kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.2900118
Chain A, Glutamate receptor, ionotropic kainate 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki7.430011
Chain A, Leucine AminopeptidaseBos taurus (cattle)Ki0.060011
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidaseEscherichia coliKi300.000011
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylaseThermotoga maritimaIC501,000.000011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplastPisum sativum (garden pea)Ki36,600.000012
Chain A, Seminal ribonucleaseBos taurus (cattle)Ki1,046.400015
Chain A, Toluene-4-monooxygenase system protein APseudomonas mendocinaKi5.000011
Chain A, Uracil-DNA GlycosylaseThermus thermophilusKi0.088011
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with cellobioseSynechocystis sp. PCC 6803Ki26,000.000011
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with maltoseSynechocystis sp. PCC 6803Ki26,000.000011
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with trehaloseSynechocystis sp. PCC 6803Ki26,000.000011
Chain B, Seminal ribonucleaseBos taurus (cattle)Ki1,046.400015
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC500.016011
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000038
Coagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)Ki8,000.000011
Coagulation factor XIIHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000016
Cocaine esteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000022
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Cytochrome P450 3A5Homo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
Dihydrofolate reductaseHomo sapiens (human)IC506,500.000011
Dihydrofolate reductaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki2,800.000011
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAPHomo sapiens (human)IC5080.200011
Fatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki1,500.000011
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.300011
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC504,000.000011
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.000011
G-protein coupled receptor 35Homo sapiens (human)IC5039.000011
G-protein coupled receptor 35Homo sapiens (human)Ki137.000011
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0323912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)IC502,900.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.03321012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.0333911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki700.024733
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.900011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.116522
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.029244
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.029244
Glucose transporterLeishmania mexicanaIC5012.000011
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50523.000022
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50101.000011
Glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki495.000012
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50101.000011
Glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki495.000012
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50101.000011
Glutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki495.000012
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50101.000011
Glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki495.000012
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000012
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000012
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000012
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki495.000012
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000012
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000012
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50150.700056
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki5.400011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2AHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50112.500034
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50112.500034
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50112.500034
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50112.500034
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3AHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50112.500034
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50112.500034
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki2,965.000012
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5061.200011
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki54.600011
green fluorescent protein, partialAequorea victoriaIC5067.588011
Guanine deaminaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.960011
Heat shock protein HSP 90-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC504,000.000023
Hexose transporter 1 Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC5012.000011
High affinity choline transporter 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC501.600011
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50498.700011
Indolethylamine N-methyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki700.000012
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphataseBos taurus (cattle)IC5080.206055
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphataseHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.040035
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50138.3077313
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki55.000011
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.809011
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.715011
Liver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.000038
Liver carboxylesterase 1Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Ki100.000038
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphataseHomo sapiens (human)Ki13.000011
Lysine--tRNA ligase Plasmodium falciparum 3D7IC502.500011
Lysine-specific demethylase 4CHomo sapiens (human)IC502,070.000011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC501.000011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,300.000011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,300.000011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,300.000011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,300.000011
Monocarboxylate transporter 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki300.000011
MyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.250011
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki2,350.000012
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR2Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5050.000011
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase Schistosoma mansoniIC50221.550022
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST2Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5091.000011
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50130.95001212
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2Homo sapiens (human)IC5028.22141414
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5078.457177
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-6Homo sapiens (human)IC50173.350044
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5058.200033
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1Homo sapiens (human)IC5043.800011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-10Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki42.000012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki34.000023
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki42.250034
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki38.750034
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki42.000012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki42.000012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)IC507.000011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki42.000012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki42.000012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki35.200045
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki42.000012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki41.500034
Neutral amino acid transporter AHomo sapiens (human)IC501,615.000014
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)Homo sapiens (human)IC503,009.250014
Nitric oxide synthase, brainHomo sapiens (human)Ki2,350.000012
Nitric oxide synthase, brain Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki2,350.000012
Nitric oxide synthase, inducibleMus musculus (house mouse)IC5030.600011
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1))IC500.200011
P2X purinoceptor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferaseBos taurus (cattle)IC501,000.000011
Phosphodiesterase Bos taurus (cattle)IC500.100011
Phospholipase A-2-activating proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC505.000013
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50187.007067
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50129.524512
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.190011
Procathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Proline--tRNA ligasePlasmodium falciparum 3D7IC502.500011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1Gallus gallus (chicken)Ki20,000.000011
Protein cereblonHomo sapiens (human)IC50415.000011
Protein cereblonHomo sapiens (human)Ki212.000011
Protein kinase domain-containing proteinPlasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC501.000011
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP15Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.000012
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki30,900.000016
Purine nucleoside phosphorylaseHomo sapiens (human)IC505.000012
Purine nucleoside phosphorylaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.000011
RicinRicinus communis (castor bean)IC502,250.000012
Shiga toxin subunit AShigella dysenteriaeIC5011.500011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.87713057
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.020011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.600011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC505.262345
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5010.324156
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.1520515
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5026.000011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5020.721433
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.510022
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)IC505.396245
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5017.574333
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.020011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC50182.000012
Solute carrier family 15 member 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki396.666723
Solute carrier family 15 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki2,200.000011
Solute carrier family 15 member 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki28.920212
Solute carrier family 15 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki230.000011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5012.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5055.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50925.000022
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki736.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC504,354.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50217.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50804.500022
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki646.000011
Spermidine synthase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50159.000011
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)IC50281.000023
Stromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
Substance-P receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50500.000013
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)IC5019.952611
Thymidine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki320.000011
Thymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)IC50239.500022
Tissue factorHomo sapiens (human)Ki8,000.000011
Trans-sialidaseTrypanosoma cruziKi7,300.000022
Trehalose-phosphataseBrugia malayiKi10,000.000011
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki11,500.000011
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
Urease subunit alphaHelicobacter pylori 26695Ki6,470.000011
Urease subunit betaHelicobacter pylori 26695Ki6,470.000011
Vesicular glutamate transporter 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1,300.000011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.978612
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5043.250022

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinaseEscherichia coli K-12Kd38.000011
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthaseBurkholderia pseudomallei K96243Kd1,000.000011
Adenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
Alpha-crystallin B chainHomo sapiens (human)EC501.420011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.300011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kd450,000.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Kd150,000.000011
Chain A, 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylaseBurkholderia cepaciaKd600.000011
Chain A, AcetylcholinesteraseMus musculus (house mouse)Kd930.000017
Chain A, ALDOLASEOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Kd1.000011
Chain A, AvidinGallus gallus (chicken)Kd102.650014
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulinBos taurus (cattle)Kd92.600012
Chain A, Biotin [acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligaseAquifex aeolicusKd8.300012
Chain A, Biotin transporter BioYLactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris MG1363Kd0.000311
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kd43.500011
Chain A, Choline-binding proteinBacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. JH642Kd30.500011
Chain A, Circular Permutant Of AvidinGallus gallus (chicken)Kd0.240011
Chain A, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.0300116
Chain A, DutpaseLeishmania majorKd140.000013
Chain A, GlucosyltransferaseLegionella pneumophilaKd0.100011
Chain A, Glutamine Binding ProteinEscherichia coliKd0.500011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding proteinBacillus subtilisKd28.000014
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEINEscherichia coliKd0.064011
Chain A, Ionotropic glutamate receptor bacterial homologueNostoc punctiforme PCC 73102Kd25.000011
Chain A, MALTOPORINEscherichia coliKd15,000.000011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpCTreponema pallidumKd0.210013
Chain A, Mll3241 proteinMesorhizobium lotiKd0.107011
Chain A, Mll3241 proteinunidentifiedKd205.100011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)Kd180.0000113
Chain A, Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.600011
Chain A, Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.830011
Chain A, PRKG1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.027012
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)Streptomyces avidiniiKd0.000211
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEINSinorhizobium melilotiKd2.300012
Chain A, rhizavidinRhizobium etli CFN 42Kd0.215011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 3Zea maysKd0.006311
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthinTrichosanthes kirilowiiKd260.000011
Chain A, Ricin A chainRicinus communis (castor bean)Kd700.000011
Chain A, Shikimate kinaseMycobacterium tuberculosisKd44.000011
Chain A, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.0000115
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With BiotinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.000011
Chain A, Tamavidin2Pleurotus cornucopiae (cornucopia mushroom)Kd0.087011
Chain A, ThiTLactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris NZ9000Kd0.000111
Chain A, Toxin AClostridioides difficileKd11.400011
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation ProteinGeobacillus stearothermophilusKd7.500011
Chain A, Udp-n-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyl Transferase 110 Kda SubunitHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.540011
Chain A, Udp-n-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltrans Ferase 110 Kda SubunitHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.540011
Chain A, XenavidinXenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog)Kd0.000011
Chain A, ykoFBacillus subtilisKd10.000011
Chain B, AvidinGallus gallus (chicken)Kd205.000011
Chain B, Circular Permutant Of AvidinGallus gallus (chicken)Kd0.240011
Chain B, DutpaseLeishmania majorKd140.000012
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4EHomo sapiens (human)Kd110,000.000011
Chain B, Exotoxin APseudomonas aeruginosaKd59.566719
Chain B, MALTOPORINEscherichia coliKd15,000.000011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)Streptomyces avidiniiKd0.000211
Chain B, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.000014
Chain B, Tamavidin2Pleurotus cornucopiae (cornucopia mushroom)Kd0.087011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetaseDeinococcus radioduransKd30.000011
Chain B, ykoFBacillus subtilisKd10.000011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase IIDeinococcus radioduransKd30.000011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a46Streptomyces avidiniiKd0.043911
Chain D, Core-streptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.0300116
Chain D, StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.000019
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEINSalmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar TyphimuriumKd0.500013
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation ProteinGeobacillus stearothermophilusKd7.500011
Dihydrofolate reductaseEscherichia coli K-12Kd0.220033
DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.800011
G protein-coupled receptor GPR35Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC5066.000011
G-protein coupled receptor 35Homo sapiens (human)EC50199.800099
Gamma-aminobutyric acid Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)EC5020.7620913
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC506.150022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)EC5010.151468
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)EC508.781868
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)EC5016.000956
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)EC507.009156
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)EC5010.022544
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)EC5024.849645
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)EC505.38241322
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC502.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)EC5026.787899
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaMus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)EC5013.62891727
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC502.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piMus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.527569
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.700011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-2Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.700011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.700011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaMus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)EC501.115022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.530011
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50300.000011
Histamine H3 receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50500.000011
Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Kd1,150.000022
Histidine-binding periplasmic proteinEscherichia coli K-12Kd0.114011
Hsf1 proteinMus musculus (house mouse)EC50195.000011
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC502.449522
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)EC501.150022
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC5052.000022
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC502.700011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)EC50200.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50160.000011
Methylosome protein 50Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.661011
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC500.110011
Olfactory receptor 51E2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.007813
Olfactory receptor class A-like protein 1Danio rerio (zebrafish)EC5030.500011
P2X purinoceptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC503.000011
P2X purinoceptor 2Homo sapiens (human)EC5039.500011
P2X purinoceptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50219.000011
PA-I galactophilic lectinPseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1Kd32.000011
Platelet glycoprotein VIHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.041111
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.661011
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Bos taurus (cattle)Kd0.935044
Pyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)EC501,300.000011
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1Kd3.125034
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5014.300011
StreptavidinStreptomyces avidiniiKd0.000011
Thiamine transporter ThiTLactococcus cremoris subsp. cremoris MG1363Kd2.468777
Thiamine-binding periplasmic proteinEscherichia coli K-12Kd0.003811
TransketolaseHomo sapiens (human)Kd6,800.000011
Trp operon repressorEscherichia coli K-12Kd23.300011
Tyrosine-protein kinase LckHomo sapiens (human)Kd50,000.000011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd1,000.000011
UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylaseAquifex aeolicus VF5Kd100.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
14-alpha sterol demethylase Aspergillus fumigatusKs5.850022
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Km1,950.000022
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialSus scrofa (pig)Km1,875.000044
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1DHomo sapiens (human)KA113.000011
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminaseThermotoga maritima MSB8Km44.000011
AAA family ATPase Staphylococcus aureusKm21.566723
Adenosine deaminase Bos taurus (cattle)Km31.000011
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.971013
Adenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)Affinity constant10.000011
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.971016
Adenosine receptor A2bHomo sapiens (human)Affinity constant10.000011
AdenosylhomocysteinaseHomo sapiens (human)Km2.500011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATICHomo sapiens (human)Km1.900011
CAD proteinHomo sapiens (human)Km50.000011
Carbonic anhydraseCandida albicans SC5314KA19.575014
Carbonic anhydraseMethanosarcina thermophilaKA55.000014
Carbonic anhydraseMethanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta HKa53.225014
Carbonic anhydraseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKa86.000028
Carbonic anhydrase Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubiiKA41.250014
Carbonic anhydrase Nakaseomyces glabratus CBS 138Ka26.275014
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Activity0.030011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)KA13.10571754
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ka22.497538
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)KA0.406713
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)KA6.648025
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)KA4.943838
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)KA23.275014
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Activity10.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)KA26.11151962
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)KA23.0450412
Carbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)KA39.000022
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)KA22.5857514
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)KA3.093838
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)KA4.118838
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)KA14.6277413
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)KA17.336238
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)KA17.880049
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putativeTrypanosoma cruzi strain CL BrenerKA22.721716
Carnitine O-acetyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)Km300.000011
Choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km290.000011
Cytidine deaminaseHomo sapiens (human)Km40.500012
Deoxycytidine kinaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC10,000.000011
Deoxycytidine kinaseHomo sapiens (human)Km44.550058
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Km4.200011
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrialMus musculus (house mouse)Km3,550,004.000022
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1Homo sapiens (human)ED50250.000011
General amino-acid permease GAP1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKm37.000011
Glutamate 5-kinaseEscherichia coli K-12I0.52.500011
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb137.000022
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb137.000022
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb137.000022
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb137.000022
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb89.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb89.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb89.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb89.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb89.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.515014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb154.000033
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.515014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb154.000033
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.515014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb154.000033
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.515014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb154.000033
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.515014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb154.000033
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.515014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb154.000033
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA17.515014
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kb154.000033
Guanine deaminaseHomo sapiens (human)Km11.210011
Histidinol dehydrogenaseBrucella suis 1330Km12.000011
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)Km1.900022
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1Homo sapiens (human)Km15.000011
KynureninaseHomo sapiens (human)Km400.800055
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseCandida albicans SC5314Km7.400011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)Km30.000011
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)Km12.600022
Monocarboxylate transporter 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km1,250.000011
Monocarboxylate transporter 10Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km5,370.000012
Monocarboxylate transporter 4Homo sapiens (human)Km113,000.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)Km9.690011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Km2.100011
Plasma kallikreinHomo sapiens (human)KA4.172514
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminaseCaenorhabditis elegansKm38.000011
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)pKi2,000.000011
Purine nucleoside phosphorylaseHomo sapiens (human)Km395.000022
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Bos taurus (cattle)Kieq4.000011
Pyridoxal kinaseHomo sapiens (human)Km66.300013
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase betaHomo sapiens (human)Kis780.443323
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1Km0.540011
S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylaseHomo sapiens (human)Km38.533323
SLC16A10 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Km596.350012
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Km42.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km514.000044
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Activity1,987.000012
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)Km167.333333
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km1,015.000033
Solute carrier family 22 member 5Homo sapiens (human)Km8.500011
Solute carrier family 22 member 8Mus musculus (house mouse)Km0.061911
Squalene monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km3.800011
Thymidine kinase, cytosolicHomo sapiens (human)ID50566.666713
Thymidine phosphorylaseHomo sapiens (human)Km559.000011
Tryprostatin B synthaseAspergillus fumigatus Af293Km820.000011
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Km167.000011
Uridine-cytidine kinase 1 Homo sapiens (human)Km131.000011
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)Km21.400011