Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Nerve Pain

Synonyms(11)

Synonym
Nerve Pain
Neurodynia
Paroxysmal Nerve Pain
Neuralgia, Ilioinguinal
Neuralgia, Vidian
Neuralgia, Iliohypogastric Nerve
Neuralgia, Supraorbital
Neuralgia, Atypical
Neuralgia, Perineal
Neuralgia, Stump
Neuropathic Pain

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Fifteen cases of perineal neuralgia are reviewed, the lesion arising from a canal syndrome due to compression of the pudendal nerve in the ischiorectal fossa (Alcock's canal syndrome)."( Amarenco, G; Ghnassia, RT; Goudal, H; Lanoe, Y; Perrigot, M, 1988)
"Diagnosis of neuropathic pain is often easily made from information gathered on neurologic examination and from patient history."( Galer, BS, 1995)
"Neuropathic pain is poorly managed by conventional analgesic therapy, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opiates."( Campbell, EA; Gentry, CT; Panesar, MS; Patel, S; Urban, L; Walpole, CS, 1998)
"Neuropathic pain is frequently associated with hyperexcitability of primary afferents, characterized by spontaneous impulses and repetitive firing."( Khodorova, A; Sinnott, C; Strichartz, GR; Zhou, Z, 2002)
"Neuropathic pain is a common complaint after traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI)."( Chen, B; DeLisa, JA; Johnston, M; Kirshblum, S; Millis, S; Tai, Q, 2002)
"Neuropathic pain is a common and often incapacitating clinical problem for which little useful therapy is presently available."( Brown, SM; Butler, MP; Chaplan, SR; Dubin, AE; Guo, HQ; Kuei, C; Lee, DH; Liu, C; Luo, L; Velumian, AA, 2003)
"Neuropathic pain is often severe and resistant to pharmacological treatment."( Emanuelsson, BM; Gordh, T; Karlsten, R; Kvarnström, A; Quiding, H, 2003)
"Neuropathic pain is initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system."( Levendoglu, F; Ogün, CO; Ogün, TC; Ozerbil, O; Ugurlu, H, 2004)
"Rodent models of neuropathic pain are used to investigate the underlying mechanisms of pain associated with damage to peripheral nerves and to evaluate the efficacy of novel compounds."( LaBuda, CJ; Little, PJ, 2005)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with numerous systemic illnesses, including HIV infection."( Estanislao, L; Mintz, L; Simpson, D; Verma, S, 2004)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain is an area of largely unmet medical need."( Caram-Salas, NL; Granados-Soto, V; Medina-Santillán, R; Reyes-García, G, 2006)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with a number of disease states of diverse aetiology that can share common pathophysiological mechanisms."( Bjerrum, OJ; Blackburn-Munro, G; Broløs, T; Rode, F, 2006)
"Integral to neuropathic pain is a reciprocal interaction between tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) production and the alpha(2)-adrenergic receptor response, offering an attractive therapeutic target."( Ignatowski, TA; Lo, CP; Spengler, RN; Sud, R, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain is defined as pain caused by a lesion in the nervous system and is common in clinical practice."( Argyra, E; Moka, E; Siafaka, I; Vadalouca, A; Vrachnou, E, 2006)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with several sensory abnormalities, including allodynia as well as spontaneous pain."( Buechler, NL; Eisenach, JC; Kim, SA; Martin, TJ; Porreca, F, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain following central or peripheral nervous system lesions that cause allodynia (pain initiated by a non-painful stimulus) and hyperalgesia (increased pain sensation following a painful stimulus)."( Beaudry, F; Guénette, SA; Marier, JF; Ross, A; Vachon, P, 2007)
"Central neuropathic pain is a debilitating and frequent complication to spinal cord injury (SCI)."( Finnerup, NB; Jensen, TS; Johannesen, IL; Pedersen, LH; Terkelsen, AJ, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain is a personally devastating and costly condition affecting 3-8% of the population."( Coderre, TJ; Gilron, I, 2007)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain is a common clinical problem with few existing treatments."( Chang, JW; Kim, J; Kim, SJ; Lee, B; Lee, H, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain is the focus of much current research activity, particularly pharmacological research, and this chapter will attempt to identify gaps in our clinical knowledge and highlight opportunities for further research."( Abrahams, MJ, 2007)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is challenging, in part because of its multiple etiologies."( Codd, EE; Martinez, RP; Molino, L; Rogers, KE; Stone, DJ; Tallarida, RJ, 2008)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is a major unresolved medical challenge."( Hutchinson, MR; Johnson, KW; Ledeboer, A; Watkins, LR, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain is a difficult state to treat, characterized by alterations in sensory processing that can include allodynia (touch-evoked pain)."( Bee, LA; Dickenson, AH; Matthews, EA; Stephens, GJ, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain is often a consequence of nerve injury through surgery, bone compression, diabetes or infection."( Inoue, K, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain is a frequent condition that can result from a variety of underlying conditions and is frequently chronic and difficult to treat."( Beydoun, A; Nasreddine, W, 2007)
"Central neuropathic pain is a painful condition, often severe, that occurs in a person who is already affected by an injury or disease of the brain or spinal cord."( Gray, P, 2007)
"Management of neuropathic pain is challenging."( Cella, D; Cleary, JF; Cleeland, C; Eappen, S; Moots, P; Regevik, N; Taylor, SG; von Gunten, CF, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain is a long-lasting clinical problem that is often refractory to medical management."( Cao, X; Cao, Z; He, X; Li, W; Liu, L; Liu, W; Liu, Z; Miao, L; Xiao, Z; Xue, L, 2008)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is mainly based on antiepileptics, tricyclic antidepressants, and opiates."( Arnold, P; Deriaz, O; Gobelet, C; Kuntzer, T; Vuadens, P, 2008)
"Neuropathic pain is the most difficult type of pain to treat."( Gao, Y; Liang, S; Mu, S; Wan, F; Wang, Y; Xu, C; Zhang, A, 2008)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a frequent, serious outcome of spinal cord injury (SCI) that is highly refractory to treatment."( Chen, Y; Oatway, MA; Weaver, LC, 2009)
"Neuropathic pain is commonly associated with affective disorders such as anxiety and depression."( Blackbeard, J; Pheby, T; Rice, AS; Segerdahl, AR; Wallace, VC, 2008)
"Neuropathic pain is a complex syndrome resulting from damage to the peripheral nervous system."( Feng, X; Hu, Y; Jia, H; Li, W; Liu, J; Xu, J; Zeng, Q, 2009)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is inadequately treated using current therapies, with less than half of patients achieving clinically significant pain relief (defined as more than 50% pain reduction)."( Almqvist, PM; Finnerup, NB; Gormsen, L; Jensen, TS, 2009)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic disease resulting from dysfunction of the nervous system often due to peripheral nerve injury."( Ernfors, P; Lucas, G; Mattsson, JP; Oerther, S; Staaf, S, 2009)
"Neuropathic pain is characterized by a poor response to classic analgesics."( Curros-Criado, MM; Herrero, JF, 2009)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is underrecognized and undertreated, yet primary care physicians are uniquely placed on the frontlines of patient management, where they can play a pivotal role in treatment and prevention through diagnosis, therapy, follow-up, and referral."( Backonja, MM; Baron, R; Bennett, MI; Bouhassira, D; Cruccu, G; Haanpää, ML; Hansson, PT; Jensen, TS; Kauppila, T; Rice, AS; Smith, BH; Treede, RD, 2009)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain is also specific, based on certain antidepressant or antiepileptic, often in combination with strong opioids."( Guastella, V; Mick, G, 2009)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain is a major clinical challenge that has been met with minimal success."( Asiedu, M; Kaila, K; Ossipov, MH; Price, TJ, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating pain that occurs after nerve injury and is generally resistant to currently available treatments including morphine."( Inoue, K, 2009)
"Neuropathic pain is a common problem in clinical practice, affecting patients physically, emotionally, financially, and socially."( Moradimehr, A; Shah, TH, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is relatively uncommon in children."( Dworkin, RH; Krane, EJ; LeBel, AA; Treede, RD; Walco, GA, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by lesion or dysfunction of the peripheral sensory nervous system."( Bauer, CS; Dickenson, AH; Dolphin, AC; Lujan, R; Rahman, W; Tran-van-Minh, A, 2010)
"Models of neuropathic pain are associated with elevated spinal levels of endocannabinoids (ECs) and altered expression of cannabinoid receptors on primary sensory afferents and post-synaptic cells in the spinal cord."( Barrett, DA; Chapman, V; de Lago, E; Fernández-Ruiz, J; Gray, RA; Jhaveri, MD; Kendall, DA; Richardson, D; Sagar, DR, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating consequence of nerve injuries and is frequently resistant to classical therapies."( Brack, A; Labuz, D; Machelska, H; Schmidt, Y; Schreiter, A, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is an intractable clinical problem."( Chen, L; Li, YQ; Mei, XP; Wang, W; Wu, SX; Xu, LX; Zhang, T; Zhu, C, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is a common diabetic complication affecting 8-16% of diabetic patients."( Courteix, C; Daulhac, L; Davin, N; Eschalier, A; Fialip, J; Mazur, A; Privat, AM; Rondón, LJ, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is a serious chronic disorder caused by lesion or dysfunction in the nervous systems."( Hayashi, S; Kato, A; Mizuno, K; Morita, A; Nakata, E; Ohashi, K; Yamamura, K, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is a common symptom associated with peripheral neuropathy and can be as or more disabling than the effects of nerve damage from the neuropathy."( Jefferies, K, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is characterized by hypersensitivity to innocuous stimuli (tactile allodynia) that is nearly always resistant to NSAIDs or even opioids."( Hamamura, K; Inoue, K; Koyanagi, S; Kusunose, N; Matsunaga, N; Ohdo, S; Tsuda, M; Uchida, T; Yoshida, M, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain is the most difficult pain to manage in the pain clinic, and sleep problems are common among patients with chronic pain including neuropathic pain."( Furuya, M; Hatakeyama, N; Horiuchi, H; Imai, S; Kinoshita, H; Kuzumaki, N; Matoba, M; Narita, M; Niikura, K; Senba, E; Suzuki, T; Takemura, Y; Tsukiyama, Y; Yamashita, A; Yamazaki, M; Yanase, M, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by damage or malfunctioning of the nervous system."( Käenmäki, M; Kalso, EA; Kambur, O; Kontinen, VK; Männistö, PT; Pusa, AM, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is the most difficult type of pain to cure."( Deng, L; Gao, Y; Kong, F; Li, G; Liang, S; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, S; Wu, R; Xie, J; Xu, C; Zhu, G, 2011)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain is amongst the most difficult types of pain to treat mainly due to the lack of understanding of its etiology and inadequate relief with available drug therapy."( Chopra, K; Kuhad, A; Tiwari, V, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is often "spontaneous" or "stimulus-independent."( Fields, HL; King, T; Lai, J; Okun, A; Porreca, F; Qu, C, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is an intractable clinical problem, affecting millions of people worldwide."( Mei, XP; Ren, J; Xie, C; Xu, H; Xu, LX; Zhang, H; Zhou, Y, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain condition that occurs and persists in a heterogeneous group of etiologically different diseases characterized by a primary lesion or dysfunction of the peripheral or central nervous system."( Arjun, M; Menon, N; Semwal, A; Sriram, D; Yogeeswari, P, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic and intractable symptom associated with nerve injury."( Cho, YW; Hahm, ET; Kim, Y; Lee, JJ, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is usually considered an "hard pain" both for the intrinsic difficulties in a correct diagnosis, and for the modest efficacy of the most part of conventional treatments."( Carloni, F; Castellani, C; Drudi, F; Possenti, C; Santelmo, C; Tassinari, D, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is a compilation of somatosensory, cognitive and emotional alterations developing following nerve injuries."( Machelska, H, 2011)
"Neuropathic pain is a clinical condition which remains poorly treated and combinations of pregabalin, an antagonist of the α2δ-subunit of Ca(2+) channels, with tapentadol, a μ-opioid receptor agonist/noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, or with classical opioids such as oxycodone and morphine might offer increased therapeutic potential."( Christoph, T; De Vry, J; Schiene, K; Tallarida, RJ; Tzschentke, TM, 2011)
"Severe chronic neuropathic pain is a challenge to treat, and due to adverse effects of classical oral medication, optimal and effective dose levels are difficult to reach."( Hesselink, JM; Kopsky, DJ, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is difficult to diagnose and difficult to treat with certainty."( Bhatnagar, S; Goyal, GN; Mishra, S; Rana, SP; Upadhya, SP, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is therefore initiated by HCN2-driven action potential firing in Na(V)1."( Berrocoso, EM; Chen, L; Emery, EC; McNaughton, PA; Young, GT, 2011)
"The management of neuropathic pain is unsatisfactory, and new treatments are required."( Carr, FB; Géranton, SM; Hunt, SP; Liu, Q; Lumb, BM; Obara, I; Tochiki, KK, 2011)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain is a chronic condition that may produce plastic changes in several brain regions."( Alba-Delgado, C; Berrocoso, E; Borges, G; Horrillo, I; Meana, JJ; Mico, JA; Neto, F; Ortega, JE; Sánchez-Blázquez, P, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is not accompanied by modifications in tonic LC activity after the onset of pain."( Alba-Delgado, C; Berrocoso, E; Borges, G; Horrillo, I; Meana, JJ; Mico, JA; Neto, F; Ortega, JE; Sánchez-Blázquez, P, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system and treatment of neuropathic pain remains a challenge."( Arani, MN; Banafshe, HR; Hamidi, GA; Mesdaghinia, A; Ramezani, MH; Talaei, SA, 2012)
"Diabetes-induced neuropathic pain is recognized as one of the most difficult type of pain to treat and conventional analgesics are well known to be partially effective or associated with potential toxicity."( Sharma, PL; Taliyan, R, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic neurodegenerative disease."( Krishnan, UM; Muthuraman, A; Shanmugam, P; Singh, N; Thiagarajan, VR, 2013)
"Central neuropathic pain is a common debilitating symptom in patients with multiple sclerosis."( Hesselink, JM; Kopsky, DJ, 2012)
"When neuropathic pain is diagnosed, appropriate treatment is important in limiting the severe psychosocial impairment that can ensue with undertreated pain."( Pierce, DM; Shipstone, E, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is initiated or caused by a primary lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system resulting from trauma, infection, ischaemia, cancer or other causes such as chemotherapy."( Fornasari, D, 2012)
"Diabetes induced neuropathic pain is recognized as one of the most difficult types of pain to treat with conventional analgaesics."( Sharma, PL; Taliyan, R, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by neural damage or dysfunction and neuropathic pain-related symptoms are resistant to conventional analgesics."( Fukazawa, Y; Kiguchi, N; Kishioka, S; Kobayashi, Y; Saika, F, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is a devastating neurological disease that seriously affects patients' quality of life."( Jiang, W; Liang, Y; Tao, L; Yu, J; Zhang, Z; Zhao, S, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is common and difficult to treat."( Cheng, J; Fox, LE; Shen, J, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is a common cause of pain after nerve injury, but its molecular basis is poorly understood."( Barres, B; Boroujerdi, A; Corpe, M; Deng, P; Eroglu, C; Kim, DS; Lee, J; Li, KW; Luo, ZD; Park, J; Peter Yu, Y; Sharp, K; Steward, O; Xu, ZC; Zaucke, F; Zhang, X; Zhou, CY, 2012)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a debilitating disease caused by a lesion of the somatosensory nervous system."( Dahan, A; Niesters, M, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is a refractory clinical problem."( Chen, L; Li, YQ; Mei, XP; Wang, LY; Wang, W; Wu, D; Xu, LX; Zhang, H; Zhang, T, 2013)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain is a serious side effect of paclitaxel treatment."( Abe, K; Chiba, T; Hama, T; Katagiri, N; Kawakami, K; Saduka, M; Taguchi, K; Utsunomiya, I, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain condition resulting from neuronal damage, and is usually treated with pregabalin or gabapentin, which are structurally related to γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and are originally developed as anticonvulsant drugs."( Fukasawa, H; Inoue, K; Ito, A; Muratake, H; Shudo, K; Sugiyama, K; Suzuki, H; Toda, T; Tsuda, M, 2012)
"Although trigeminal neuropathic pain is one of the most common chronic pain syndromes, the etiology is still unknown."( Fukuda, A; Furukawa, T; Inoue, K; Kumada, T; Sato, K; Watanabe, M; Wei, B, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition, and pharmacotherapy is the most established treatment strategy."( Miyauchi, S; Sumitani, M; Yamada, Y, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is a well-known type of chronic pain caused by damage to the nervous system."( Cho, HT; Choi, JI; Im, YB; Jee, MK; Kang, SK; Kwon, OH, 2012)
"Neuropathic pain is a challenge in children with burn sequelae."( Hidalgo, G; Orellana Silva, M; Saavedra, R; Valenzuela, F; Yañez, V, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition that is often resistant to common analgesics, such as opioids, but is sensitive to some antidepressants, an effect that seems to be mediated by spinal cord 5-HT3 receptors."( Bonacorso, HG; Fachinetto, R; Ferreira, J; Machado, P; Martins, MA; Oliveira, SM; Pinheiro, Fde V; Pinheiro, Kde V; Villarinho, JG; Zanatta, N, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is an area of unmet clinical need."( Edwards, SR; Smith, MT; Wyse, BD, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic debilitating disease that is often unresponsive to currently available treatments."( Bangsow, T; Geisslinger, G; Heidler, J; Kallenborn-Gerhardt, W; Lu, R; Schmidtko, A; Syhr, KM; von Melchner, H, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is difficult to treat."( Chen, N; He, L; Wu, F; Yang, M; Zhou, M; Zhu, C, 2013)
"Multifactor neuropathic pain is one of the most frequent symptoms in AIDS patients and analgesic treatment is primarily based on the use of drug combination of opioids, tricyclic antidepressants and antiepileptics."( Cannata, F; Canneti, A; Di Marco, P; Luzi, M; Pasqualitto, F; Reale, C; Spinoglio, A, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is commonly associated with cancer."( Bianchi, A; Bramati, A; Carbone, C; Farina, G; Febbraro, A; Ganzinelli, M; Garassino, MC; Gentili, M; Iorno, V; La Verde, N; Marabese, M; Moretti, A; Piva, S; Spagnoletti, I; Torri, V, 2013)
"Treating neuropathic pain is a major clinical challenge, and the underlying mechanisms of neuropathic pain remain elusive."( Huang, ZJ; Liu, S; Liu, YP; Song, AA; Song, XJ; Zhang, YK, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is frequently characterized by spontaneous pain (ie, pain at rest) and, in some cases, by cold- and touch-induced allodynia."( De Felice, M; Guo, W; King, T; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F; Wang, R, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is difficult to control and patient response to current treatment is often inadequate."( Aoki, Y; Arai, G; Eguchi, Y; Inoue, G; Ishikawa, T; Kamoda, H; Miyagi, M; Ohtori, S; Oikawa, Y; Orita, S; Ozawa, T; Sakuma, Y; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, K; Toyone, T; Yamaguchi, A; Yamashita, M, 2013)
"Prevalence of neuropathic pain is high after major surgery."( Berta, T; Ji, RR; Liu, XJ; Lü, N; Park, CK; Serhan, CN; Xu, ZZ, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is a common chronic pain condition that can be challenging to treat, particularly for non-specialists."( Baranowski, AP; Lee, J; Price, C; Smith, BH, 2013)
"Cancer-related neuropathic pain is common; it can be disease related or related to the acute or chronic effects of cancer treatment."( Fallon, MT, 2013)
"One feature of neuropathic pain is a reduced spinal gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic inhibitory function."( Chung, JM; Chung, K; Kim, HY; Lu, Y; Wang, J; Yowtak, J, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating chronic pain condition, which remains difficult to treat."( Chen, L; Mao, J, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition resulting from damage to sensory transmission pathways in the peripheral and central nervous system."( Anderson, EM; Bokrand-Donatelli, Y; Caudle, RM; Mustafa, G; Neubert, JK, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is pain arising as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system."( Barrot, M; Bohren, Y; Daniel, D; Fournel, S; Freund-Mercier, MJ; Hein, L; Hugel, S; Kremer, M; Megat, S; Petitjean, H; Schlichter, R; Tessier, LH; Yalcin, I, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is an intractable clinical problem."( Liu, R; Mei, XP; Wang, H; Wang, W; Wu, D; Xie, C; Xu, LX; Zhang, H; Zhang, J, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is a condition that is still not well understood, although it affects a significantly high percentage of the population."( Márquez-Rivas, J; Mayorga-Buiza, MJ; Monge-Márquez, ME; Rivero-Garvía, M, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the major problems of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), which remains refractory to treatment despite a variety of therapeutic approach."( Kim, SE; Kim, YK; Lee, Y; Shin, HI; Yoon, EJ, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is defined as pain primarily initiated by dysfunction of the peripheral or central nervous system."( Brandow, AM; Farley, RA; Panepinto, JA, 2014)
"Such neuropathic pain is refractory to common analgesics and represents a challenging clinical issue."( Cao, SE; Li, P; Liu, G; Tian, J; Wang, Y; Zhang, X, 2013)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus."( Banafshe, HR; Hamidi, GA; Mirhashemi, SM; Mokhtari, R; Noureddini, M; Shoferpour, M, 2014)
"Such neuropathic pain is difficult to treat and responds poorly to common analgesics, which represents a challenging clinical issue."( Guo, Z; Hao, J; Jin, H; Man, Y; Mi, W; Su, X; Sun, X; Wang, X, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is a difficult to treat disorder arising from central or peripheral nervous system lesions."( Aarts, L; Brines, M; Cerami, A; Dahan, A; Dunne, A; Niesters, M; Swartjes, M; van Velzen, M, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is a serious physical disabling condition resulting from lesion or dysfunction of the peripheral sensory nervous system."( Felix, R; Granados-Soto, V; Pineda-Farias, JB; Sandoval, A; Zoidis, G, 2014)
"The management of neuropathic pain is still a major challenge because of its unresponsiveness to most common treatments."( Chang, R; Guo, Q; Huang, C; Li, Q; Song, Z; Yang, D; Zhu, X, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is characterized by spontaneous pain, hyperalgesia, and allodynia."( Chen, IJ; Chen, JY; Cheng, KI; Chu, LW; Dai, ZK; Lin, TC; Liou, JC; Wu, BN, 2014)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain is a common complication in the diabetic patients, and the underlying central mechanism remains unclear."( Li, H; Li, W; Wang, P, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition resulting from neuronal damage."( Amano, Y; Fukasawa, H; Ito, A; Muratake, H; Nagae, M; Shudo, K; Sugiyama, K; Suzuki, H, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is a severe painful pathology that is difficult to treat."( Andrade, EL; Calixto, JB; do Nascimento Cordeiro, M; Ferreira, J; Gomez, MV; Rigo, FK; Rosa, F; Tonello, R; Trevisan, G, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is currently an insufficiently treated clinical condition."( Hammock, BD; Inceoglu, B; Wagner, K; Yang, J, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is a major health issue that represents considerable social and economic burden worldwidely."( Lu, J; Wang, Y; Xie, J; Yue, Z; Zhang, R, 2014)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a common consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI), develops over time and negatively impacts quality of life, often leading to substance abuse and suicide."( Hassler, SN; Hulsebosch, CE; Johnson, KM, 2014)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is often refractory to standard pharmacological treatments."( Almog, S; Eisenberg, E; Ogintz, M, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is clinically challenging because it is resistant to alleviation by morphine."( Makuch, W; Mika, J; Pilat, D; Popiolek-Barczyk, K; Rojewska, E, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is a challenge for physicians and basic science researchers, because it often does not respond to routine treatment."( Du, D; Jiang, W; Wang, J; Yu, T; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is a common complication of treatment with the anti-neoplastic drug paclitaxel."( Fink, DJ; Mata, M; Wang, S; Wu, I; Wu, Z, 2015)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is a medical challenge."( Chiarlone, R; Fogliardi, A; Intelligente, F; Irace, C; Lanzilotta, M; Lattanzi, S; Palomba, R; Provinciali, L; Storelli, E; Zampi, M, 2014)
"Neuropathic pain is commonly treated with GABA analogues, steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)."( Banks, ML; Bradshaw, HB; Crowe, MS; Gujjar, R; Kinsey, SG; Leishman, E; Mahadevan, A, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is believed to be influenced in part by inflammatory processes."( Al Nimer, F; Carlström, KE; Dominguez, CA; Lindblom, RP; Ortlieb Guerreiro-Cacais, A; Piehl, F; Zhang, XM, 2014)
"Treatments for neuropathic pain are either not fully effective or have problematic side effects."( Dickenson, AH; Friend, LV; Gonçalves, L, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is a large unmet medical need."( Rice, AS; Smith, MT, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is a severe clinical problem, often appearing as a co-symptom of many diseases or manifesting as a result of damage to the nervous system."( Jurga, AM; Kwiatkowski, K; Makuch, W; Malek, N; Mika, J; Przewlocka, B; Rojewska, E; Starnowska, J; Wasylewski, M, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by long-term modifications of neuronal function in the peripheral nervous system, the spinal cord, and supraspinal areas."( Nevian, T; Santello, M, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is common in peripheral nerve injury and often fails to respond to ordinary medication."( Alberch, J; Boadas-Vaello, P; Puig, T; Turrado, C; Verdú, E; Vidal-Sancho, L; Xifró, X, 2015)
"Migraine and neuropathic pain are common causes of chronic pain."( Balog, A; Majláth, Z; Tajti, J; Vécsei, L, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is a common and severely disabling state that affects millions of people worldwide."( Gao, Y; Huang, LP; Liang, SD; Liu, SM; Peng, LC; Qiu, SY; Song, MM; Wu, B; Wu, Q; Xiong, W; Xu, LY; Yi, Y; Zhang, CP, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is a condition resulting from injury to the peripheral and/or central nervous system."( Ahmed, SU; Chen, L; Cohen, A; Houghton, M; Mao, J; St Hillary, K; Vo, T; Zhang, Y, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is difficult to relieve with standard analgesics and tends to be resistant to opioid therapy."( Davis, MP, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is a prevalent and distressing problem faced by people with life-limiting illness that is often difficult to palliate."( Clark, K; Currow, DC; Doogue, M; Lovell, M; Quinn, SJ; Sanderson, C, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition that is difficult to be treated."( Bharatham, BH; Farouk, AA; Gopalsamy, B; Perimal, EK; Sulaiman, MR; Zulazmi, NA, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is often severe."( Chang, JW; Jung, HH; Kim, J; Kim, KH; Kim, SJ; Lee, SE; Ryu, SB; Shin, J, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is often insensitive to morphine."( Araki, K; Matsushita, Y; Mukae, T; Uchida, H; Ueda, H, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with severe chronic sensory disturbances characterized by spontaneous pain, increased responsiveness to painful stimuli (hyperalgesia) and pain perceived in response to non-noxious stimuli (allodynia)."( Bedi, O; Deshmukh, R; Kaur, G; Kumar, P; Sharma, N; Singh, S, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a very troublesome and difficult pain to treat."( Huang, EY; Law, PY; Loh, HH; Tao, PL; Yang, PP; Yeh, GC, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition for which the development of effective treatments has been limited by an incomplete understanding of its molecular basis."( Cordeiro Matos, S; Séguéla, P; Zhang, Z, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is considered as a special type of different pain conditions."( Kiss, G, 2015)
"Although neuropathic pain is a common consequence after CNS injuries, little attention has been given to neuropathic pain symptoms after TBI."( Adcock, JP; Govind, V; Levin, BE; Maudsley, AA; Widerström-Noga, E, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is frequently comorbid with sleep disturbances."( Chen, JF; Cheng, NN; Hu, ZZ; Huang, ZL; Liu, YY; Qu, WM; Wang, TX; Yin, D, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a series of well-known conditions caused by diseases or lesions to the somatosensory system."( Escudeiro, G; Nascimento, OJ; Pessoa, BL, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is often associated with behavioral depression."( Leitl, MD; Negus, SS, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is difficult to treat, and the available options are often inadequate."( Kern, KU; Weiser, T, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is difficult to treat and available options are frequently not sufficient."( Kern, KU; Weiser, T, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system and is difficult to manage, often proving refractory to existing treatments."( Allegri, M; Baron, R; Correa-Illanes, G; Hans, G; Mayoral Rojals, V; Mick, G; Serpell, M, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the most debilitating pain conditions, yet no therapeutic strategy has been really effective for its treatment."( Aissouni, Y; Balayssac, D; Bayet-Robert, M; Chalus, M; Dalmann, R; Daulhac, L; El Guerrab, A; Eschalier, A; Ferrier, J; Graveron-Demilly, D; Marchand, F; Pinguet, J; Richard, D, 2015)
"Such neuropathic pain is difficult to treat and responds poorly to common analgesics, which represents a clinical challenge."( Fang, Y; Ge, WH; Zhang, L; Zhou, HH; Zhou, QG, 2016)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain is reduced with tight glycemic control."( Candiotti, KA; Mei, S; Rodriguez, Y; Yang, J; Zhang, YP, 2016)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is difficult to treat and is often refractory to most modalities of treatment."( Batterham, A; Brookes, ME; Eldabe, S, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is the result of injury to the nervous system, and different animal models have been established to meet the manifestations of neuropathy."( Aranda, N; Castillo, R; Miranda, HF; Noriega, V; Prieto, JC; Sierralta, F; Zanetta, P, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the key features of (classical) Fabry disease (FD)."( Biegstraaten, M; Hollak, CE; Linthorst, GE; Schuller, Y; Van Schaik, IN, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a frequent complication of spinal cord injury (SCI), still refractory to conventional treatment."( Adler, NS; Coronel, MF; De Nicola, AF; González, SL; Labombarda, F; Raggio, MC, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is becoming an intractable health threat, with its profound effect on quality of life, thus posing a major challenge to clinical therapy."( Chen, H; Ge, AQ; Jiang, K; Miao, B; Sun, L; Yan, M; Zhuang, Y, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is still one of the most difficult pain states to be treated due to the lack of effective drugs."( Bujalska-Zadrożny, M; Dawidowski, M; de Cordé, A; Kleczkowska, P; Kogut, E, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is absent from the early stages of periodontal disease possibly due to neurite retraction."( Cueno, ME; Kamimoto, A; Kamio, N; Kurita-Ochiai, T; Ochiai, K; Saito, Y; Seki, K, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is treated using serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors with mixed results."( Banerjee, T; Holden, JE; Jeong, Y; Wagner, M, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is initiated or caused due to the primary lesion or dysfunction in the nervous system and is proposed to be linked to a cascade of events including excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation and apoptosis."( Areti, A; Komirishetty, P; Kumar, A; Sistla, R, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with impaired inhibitory control of spinal dorsal horn neurons, which are involved in processing pain signals."( Benke, D; Malherbe, P; Ralvenius, WT; Zemoura, K, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a frequent complication of spinal cord injury (SCI), still refractory to conventional treatment."( Adler, NS; Coronel, MF; De Nicola, AF; González, SL; Labombarda, F; Raggio, MC; Sánchez Granel, ML, 2016)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition that remains difficult to treat."( Chen, H; Chen, SR; Hittelman, WN; Li, L; Pan, HL; Wen, L; Xie, JD, 2016)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain is a consequence of an injury/disease of the peripheral nerves."( Alves-Filho, JC; Bassi, GS; Bozzo, TA; Cunha, FQ; Cunha, TM; Ferreira, SH; Kusuda, R; Sant'Anna, MB; Souza, GR, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a common neurobiological disease involving multifaceted maladaptations ranging from gene modulation to synaptic dysfunction, but the interactions between synaptic dysfunction and the genes that are involved in persistent pain remain elusive."( Huang, ZZ; Li, D; Liu, CC; Ma, C; Ou-Yang, HD; Wei, JY; Wu, SL; Xin, WJ; Xu, T; Zhang, XL, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a common neurobiological disease involving multifaceted maladaptations ranging from gene modulation to synaptic dysfunction, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive."( Huang, ZZ; Li, D; Liu, CC; Ma, C; Ou-Yang, HD; Wei, JY; Wu, SL; Xin, WJ; Xu, T; Zhang, XL, 2016)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS)."( Baker, G; Caliaperumal, J; Colbourne, F; Kerr, BJ; Paylor, JW; Potter, LE; Suh, JS; Tenorio, G; Winship, I, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is considered as one of the most difficult types of pain to manage with conventional analgesics."( Hu, XY; Li, M; Li, W; Luo, ZJ; Wang, Z; Xu, F; Yang, L; Ye, ZX; Zhu, C, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a severe and unbearable condition which arises due to activation of peripheral nociceptors after tissue damage, neuropathic pain is caused from anomalous physiology of central or peripheral nervous system and it may not be related to the ongoing tissue damage or inflammation."( Goel, R; Tyagi, N, 2016)
"Trigeminal neuropathic pain is described as constant excruciating facial pain."( Donahue, R; Jamal, AB; Kaushal, R; Ma, F; Taylor, BK; Westlund, KN; Zhang, L, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain, is caused by damage or disease affecting the somatosensory nervous system, leads to deterioration of the quality of life of patients."( Dobrogowski, J; Kocot-Kępska, M; Mika, J; Przeklasa-Muszyńska, A; Wiatr, M, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is under-treated, with a detrimental effect on quality of life, partly because of low treatment efficacy, but also because pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully elucidated."( Durante, M; Galeotti, N; Ghelardini, C; Lucarini, L; Masini, E; Sanna, MD, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating clinical condition with few efficacious treatments, warranting development of novel therapeutics."( Chen, L; Cheng, Z; Han, Y; Hu, L; Liu, WT; Lu, L; Pan, C; Wang, C; Yang, Y, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a common side-effect of chemotherapy."( Colvin, L; Galley, HF; Lowes, DA; McCormick, B; Torsney, C, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a common and distressing symptom in thoracic surgical patients."( Ambrosio, F; Freo, U; Ori, C, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the prevalent complications of diabetes mellitus (DM)."( Baluchnejadmojarad, T; Kiasalari, Z; Mahmoudi, N; Rahmani, T; Roghani, M, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is still considered as incurable disease as current therapies are not ideal in terms of efficacy and tolerability."( Wang, C, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is more severe, with significant disability."( AlAmri, R; Bhandari, M; Devereaux, PJ; Gilron, I; Kamath, S; Rajarathinam, M; Shanthanna, H; Thabane, L, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain caused by nervous system damage and dysfunction."( Gong, Y; Jia, T; Jiang, C; Li, G; Li, L; Liang, S; Liu, H; Liu, S; Rao, S; Shi, L; Wu, B; Yi, Z; Ying, M; Yuan, H; Zhang, C; Zhang, T; Zhao, S; Zou, L, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory system, including peripheral fibres (Aβ, Aδ and C fibres) and central neurons, and affects 7-10% of the general population."( Attal, N; Baron, R; Bennett, DL; Bouhassira, D; Colloca, L; Dickenson, AH; Dworkin, RH; Eccleston, C; Finnerup, NB; Freeman, R; Kalso, E; Ludman, T; Raja, SN; Truini, A; Yarnitsky, D, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain that results from dysfunctions of the somatosensory nerve system."( Fan, D; Ma, L; Xi, K; Xie, X; Zhang, W, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is often treated with gabapentinoids (pregabalin, gabapentin), but gabapentinoid-induced somnolence sometimes prevents patients from using these agents."( Abe, H; Hozumi, J; Ikegami, K; Inoue, R; Kawahara, K; Kogure, T; Sumitani, M; Yamada, Y, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating pathological condition that is poorly understood."( Faingold, CL; Premkumar, LS; Samineni, VK, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is difficult to manage and treat."( Inoue, S; Johanek, LM; Sluka, KA, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic disease with hallmarks such as chronic allodynia and hyperalgesia."( Jiang, L; Li, S; Liu, Y; Long, Z; Tan, B; Wang, L; Wu, Y; Zheng, L, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a common symptom in many diseases of the nervous system."( Aldington, D; Carr, DB; Chen, J; Cole, P; Cooper, TE; Derry, S; Moore, RA; Wiffen, PJ, 2017)
"The prevalence of neuropathic pain is high in the general population, and high priority is given to the management of this pain condition."( Lloret-Linares, C; Perrot, S; Trouvin, AP, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a common symptom in many diseases of the peripheral nervous system."( Aldington, D; Bell, RF; Derry, S; Duehmke, RM; Moore, RA; Wiffen, PJ, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a common diabetic complication."( Courteix, C; Davin, N; Eschalier, A; Farges, MC; Privat, AM; Rondón, LJ; Sion, B; Vasson, MP, 2018)
"SNL induced- neuropathic pain is transmitted to the primary somatosensory area and parietal region through the cingulum bundle and limbic system."( Jeong, KY; Kang, JH, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by lesion or disease of the nervous system, which results in abnormal spontaneous and evoked pain."( Han, F; Ji, C; Li, X; Sun, D; Wang, H; Xu, Y; Yao, X; Zhang, H, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is an integral component of several chronic pain conditions and poses a major health problem worldwide."( Bali, KK; Kuner, R, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain condition, which is resistant to therapy."( Nasirinezhad, F; Saffarpour, S, 2017)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is very complex and there are few drugs approved for this purpose."( da Silva, ABF; de Sousa, AG; Honorio, KM; Lipinski, CF; Oliveira, AA; Oliveira, PR; Pereira, EB; Romero, RAF; Weber, KC, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the most important challenges in public health."( Almanza, A; Canseco-Alba, A; Coffeen, U; León-Olea, M; Mercado, F; Pellicer, F; Simón-Arceo, K, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a severe condition with unsatisfactory treatments."( Bonazza, V; Borsani, E; Buffoli, B; Reiter, RJ; Rezzani, R; Rodella, LF, 2017)
"Patients with neuropathic pain are highly motivated for pain relief, and as motivational factors such as expectations of reward, as well as pain processing in itself, are related to the dopaminergic system, it can be speculated that dopamine release contributes to placebo effects in neuropathic pain."( Baastrup, C; Benedetti, F; Grosen, K; Hall, KT; Jensen, TS; Kaptchuk, TJ; Moslemi, K; Petersen, GL; Price, DD; Skyt, I; Svensson, P; Vase, L, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is difficult to treat, and the efficacy of recommended drugs remains limited."( Delage, N; Marcaillou, F; Morel, V; Pereira, B; Picard, P; Pickering, G, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain is induced by unilateral sciatic chronic constriction injury (CCI), and while enduring relief of light touch sensitivity (mechanical allodynia) in both wild type (WT) and IL-10 KO mice was observed following DM/pDNA-IL-10 co-therapy, transient reversal from allodynia was observed following i."( Jantzie, LL; Mellios, N; Milligan, ED; Noor, S; Sanchez, JE; Sun, MS; Vanderwall, AG; Yang, XO, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the symptoms of CIPN."( Kaushik, P; Parvez, S; Tabassum, H; Waseem, M, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is relatively common and occurs in approximately 6-8% of the population."( Caumo, W; Dos Santos, ARS; Martins, DF; Martins, TC; Medeiros, LF; Nucci-Martins, C; Siteneski, A; Souza, A; Torres, ILS, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is an intractable and complex disease."( Gui, Y; Guo, Q; Li, A; Li, G; Ruan, X; Zhang, J; Zou, W, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a complex, chronic pain condition and the treatment is a major clinical challenge."( Chen, J; Li, H; Li, N; Lim, G; Ma, W; McCabe, MF; Yang, Y; Zhao, W, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is among the most common and difficult-to-treat types of chronic pain and is associated with sodium channel malfunction."( Liang, X; Su, R; Yu, G, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a subset of chronic pain that is caused by neurons that are damaged or firing aberrantly in the peripheral or central nervous systems."( Abdulrazeq, HF; Ali, M; Hamad, MK; He, K; Herzallah, MM; Kamal, N; Luceri, R; Mammis, A; Mustafa, AM; Nakhla, J, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a worldwide health problem with no consensus regarding its optimal therapy."( Abdelwahab, S; Abdelzaher, WY; Ibrahim, MA; Rofaeil, RR, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a common clinical complication of nerve injury, and the effective treatment of neuropathic pain is still challenging."( Guo, S; Li, A; Wang, S, 2016)
"Cancer-related neuropathic pain is sometimes unresponsive to multidrug treatment."( Akechi, T; Kataoka, T; Kimura, K; Kondo, Y; Naiki, T; Sakamoto, N; Sato, N; Sugiyama, Y; Tasaki, Y, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the severe complications that results from diabetic neuropathy."( Bai, HH; Hu, XD; Liu, JP; Suo, ZW; Yang, L; Yang, X; Zhao, JY, 2018)
"Ongoing neuropathic pain is difficult to treat."( Anderson, M; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Dong, X; Grenald, SA; Guan, Y; He, SQ; Raja, SN; Shu, B; Stephens, KE; Tiwari, V; Yang, F; Zhang, T; Zheng, Q, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a severe health problem for which there is a lack of effective therapy."( Yu, M; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is developed at late phase after SCI and a single dose of 17β-estradiol (100, 300 μg/kg) were administered to rats with neuropathic pain after SCI through intravenous injection."( Choi, HY; Ju, BG; Lee, JY; Yune, TY, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with abnormal sensitivity of the central nervous system."( Chang, JW; Jung, HH; Koh, CS; Kong, C; Lee, J; Shin, J; Yoon, MS, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is often associated with depression."( Gong, DY; Hai, KR; Jiang, HX; Ke, BW; Liu, J; Ma, G; Yang, Z; Zhou, C, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic and intractable pain, with very few effective analgesics."( Chen, H; Huo, X; Li, B; Liu, J; Ma, W; Shi, K; Wang, H; Wang, X; Xie, K; Yu, Y, 2018)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is an important healthcare issue with significant emotional components."( Ji, G; Neugebauer, V; Thompson, JM; Yakhnitsa, V, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is also a disturbing component of SCI."( Afshari, K; Dehdashtian, A; Dehpour, AR; Ebrahimi, MA; Faghir-Ghanesefat, H; Haddadi, NS; Haj-Mirzaian, A; Iranmehr, A; Javidan, AN; Mohammadi, F; Rahimi, N; Tavangar, SM, 2018)
"Paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain is a major dose-limiting side effect of paclitaxel therapy."( Duggett, NA; Flatters, SJL; Griffiths, LA; Pitcher, AL, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a common health problem that affects millions of people worldwide."( Kadhim, S; Lambert, DG; McDonald, J, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with several conditions such as surgery, cancer, and diabetes and can be induced experimentally."( Aranda, N; Miranda, HF; Noriega, V; Poblete, P; Prieto, JC; Sierralta, F, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a severe and chronic neurological disease caused by injury or disease of the somatosensory system."( Chen, G; Chen, M; Liu, D; Liu, H; Ma, L; Meng, C; Wang, L; Zhang, X, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating chronic syndrome that is often refractory to currently available analgesics."( Carcelén, M; de la Fuente, R; Francés, R; García, R; Hurlé, MA; Llorca, J; Tramullas, M; Velategui, S, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition that is challenging to treat."( Alba-Delgado, C; Berrocoso, E; Llorca-Torralba, M; Mico, JA, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a major public health problem."( Ba, X; Deng, Q; Hao, Y; Jiang, C; Sun, W; Xiao, L; Xiong, D; Yang, S; Yu, Z; Zhou, Q, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the most important types of chronic pain."( Alves-Filho, JC; Cecilio, NT; Cunha, FQ; Cunha, TM; Davoli-Ferreira, M; Ferreira, DW; Fonseca, MM; Guimaraes, RM; Kusuda, R; Lopes, AH; Nachbur, U; Santa-Cecília, FV; Souza, GR; Teixeira, MM; Zamboni, DS, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a serious public health problem and has a strong affective-motivational component that makes it difficult to treat."( Antunes, GF; Assis, DV; Gouveia, F; Kuroki, M; Martinez, RCR; Oliveira, CC; Pagano, RL; Santos, LCT; Seno, MDJ, 2018)
"The mechanism of neuropathic pain is complex and unclear."( Jurga, A; Makuch, W; Mika, J; Piotrowska, A; Rojewska, E, 2018)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is one of the urgent unmet medical needs and T-type calcium channels are promising therapeutic targets for neuropathic pain."( Gadhe, CG; Jeong, KS; Kim, GH; Lee, JY; Lim, EJ; Lim, KS; Lim, SM; Pae, AN; Son, WS; Yang, HK, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a major worldwide health problem."( Chao, TH; Chen, JH; Yen, CT, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a complication of cancer and diabetes mellitus and the most commonly used drugs in the treatment of the diabetic neuropathic pain have only limited efficacy."( Miranda, HF; Noriega, V; Poblete, P; Prieto, JC; Sierralta, F; Zepeda, RJ, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with persistent changes in gene expression in primary sensory neurons, but the underlying epigenetic mechanisms that cause these changes remain unclear."( Chen, H; Chen, SR; Pan, HL; Zhang, J, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is an intractable disease with few definitive therapeutic options."( Li, YX; Liu, N; Ma, H; Ma, L; Sun, T; Tan, H; Wang, B; Yang, M; Yu, J; Zhang, G, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is a well-known type of chronic pain caused by damage to the nervous system."( Poonit, K; Sun, C; Weng, W; Yan, H; Yao, C; Zhang, F; Zhou, X, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is an unavoidable treatment-related adverse event among patients with head and neck cancer who are undergoing radiotherapy."( Argyriou, AA; Chen, MY; Chen, P; Chow, E; Gaertner, J; Huang, X; Hui, X; Jiang, J; Li, H; Li, J; Li, Y; Mai, HQ; Rong, X; Shen, Q; Simone, CB; Tang, Y; Xu, Y; Zheng, D; Zhou, L, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is considered to be pathological in nature and has been shown to involve, at least partially, dysregulated inflammatory processes."( Nomikos, M; Saadé, N; Safieh-Garabedian, B, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain condition caused by damage or dysfunction of the central or peripheral nervous system."( Chen, S; Dai, Q; Han, K; Huang, L; Li, D; Liang, D; Wang, J; Zhang, M, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain is generally resistant to currently available treatments, and it is often a consequence of nerve injury due to surgery, diabetes or infection."( Gong, Y; Liang, S; Liu, S; Zou, L, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a significant public health challenge, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood."( Barbosa, C; Cummins, TR; Pei, Z; Strong, JA; Xiao, Y; Xie, W; Zhang, JM, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a devastating chronic condition and effective treatments are still lacking."( Choi, H; Han, IB; Jo, MJ; Joshi, HP; Kim, J; Kim, JK; Kim, KT; Kim, S; Kim, SB; Kumar, H; Kyung, JW; Sohn, S, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a complex disorder associated with emotional and cognitive deficits that may impair nociceptive manifestations."( Baños, JE; Bilecki, W; Dickenson, AH; Gonçalves, L; Lara-Mayorga, IM; Maldonado, R; Martínez-Navarro, M; Negrete, R; Przewłocki, R; Wawrzczak-Bargieła, A, 2019)
"PERSPECTIVE: Neuropathic pain is difficult to treat and the exact mechanisms remain unknown."( Delphi, L; Rezayof, A; Tolou-Dabbaghian, B, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating form of treatment-resistant chronic pain caused by damage to the nervous system."( Ali, A; Banday, J; Bano, N; Bhat, AQ; Dar, MJ; Dar, MS; Nalli, Y; Rafia, B; Rasool, JU; Sarkar, AR; Vishwakarma, RA, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by sensory nerve injury, but effective treatments are currently lacking."( Aoki, J; Hibi, H; Kano, K; Kiyama, H; Kobayashi, H; Kobayashi, M; Konishi, H; Sayo, A, 2019)
"Pediatric neuropathic pain is caused by a spectrum of disorders that are generally challenging to treat."( Adams, TL; Anderson, A; Tham, SW; Windsor, RB, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a major public health problem because it has a considerable impact on life quality of patients."( Gao, W; Guo, J; Li, H; Niu, X; Wang, C; Zhou, F, 2021)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a burden to millions of patients every day."( Bagdas, D; Damaj, MI; Gurdap, CO; Markwalter, PS; Neddenriep, B, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by the damage or dysfunction of the nervous system."( Wang, A; Xu, C, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a common type of chronic pain caused by trauma or chemotherapy."( Adamante, G; Bochi, GV; Chávez-Olórtegui, C; da Silveira Prestes, G; Dal-Toé De Prá, S; Dalenogare, DP; Damiani, AP; Ferro, PR; Machado-de-Ávila, RA; Milioli, AM; Moraes de Andrade, V; Pereira, AL; Rigo, FK; Trevisan, G, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is frequently driven by ectopic impulse discharge (ectopia) generated in injured peripheral afferent neurons."( Devor, M; Yatziv, SL, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is defined as pain caused by a lesion or a disease affecting the somatosensory nervous system."( Bégou, M; Bouchenaki, H; Demiot, C; Hajj, R; Magy, L, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a major incurable clinical problem resulting from peripheral nerve trauma or disease."( Andersen, OM; Bjerrum, OJ; Castonguay, A; De Koninck, Y; Enghild, JJ; Gonçalves, NP; Holm, TH; Login, H; Lorenzo, LE; Lykke-Hartmann, K; Malik, IJ; Nykjær, A; Pallesen, LT; Poulsen, ET; Richner, M; Rønn, LCB; Ulrichsen, M; Vægter, CB, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is characterized by an uncertain etiology and by a poor response to common therapies."( Branca, JJV; Cialdai, F; Ciccone, V; Di Cesare Mannelli, L; Ghelardini, C; Lucarini, E; Micheli, L; Monici, M; Morbidelli, L; Pacini, A, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is evoked by aberrant sensory processing in the peripheral or central nervous system, which is characterized by persistent pain, tactile allodynia, or hyperalgesia."( Chen, H; Chen, Y; Lian, N; Wang, Y; Xie, K; Yu, Y; Zhang, K, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a widespread and debilitating chronic pain and the treatment remains a clinical challenge."( Du, J; Liu, N; Ma, L; Niu, J; Sun, T; Yang, J; Yu, J; Zhang, G; Zhang, W; Zhu, C, 2019)
"Trigeminal neuropathic pain is seen as a huge clinical challenge."( Li, L; Wang, F; Yao, L; Zhang, Z, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic and pathological pain caused by injury or dysfunction in the nervous system."( Baik, S; Choi, B; Han, SI; Hwang, H; Hyeon, T; Kim, D; Ko, G; Koo, S; Kwon, HJ; Lee, SJ; Manandhar, Y; Oh, J; Shin, K; Soh, M, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is highly prevalent in pathological conditions such as diabetes, herpes zoster, trauma, etc."( Carcelén, M; de la Fuente, R; de la Puerta, R; Francés, R; Hurlé, MA; Tramullas, M, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a common pain condition that has a major negative impact on health-related quality of life."( Andersen, NT; Bach, FW; Carmland, ME; Finnerup, NB; Holbech, JV; Jensen, TS; Kreutzfeldt, M; Sindrup, SH, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is rarely diagnosed."( Chen, Y; Lin, C; Ye, G; Yuan, L; Zhang, Y, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a complication after a spinal nerve injury."( Chen, H; Meng, X; Wang, Y; Xie, K; Yu, Y; Zhou, C, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition caused by the abnormal processing of somatosensory input."( Lee, KY; Prescott, SA; Ratté, S, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is a disease caused by structural and functional plasticity in central and peripheral sensory pathways that produce alterations in nociceptive processing."( Giardini, AC; Kimura, LF; Lopes, FSR; Picolo, G; Sant'Anna, MB; Sant'Anna, OA, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain is associated with an increased sensitivity to painful stimuli or abnormal sensitivity to otherwise innocuous stimuli."( Choi, J; Choi, Y; Kim, JK; Kim, P; Kim, S; Kim, WJ; Lee, G; Lee, JH; Lee, JK; Lee, JS; Nam, YJ; No, KT; Song, MJ, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain caused by central and peripheral nerve injury, long-term diabetes or treatment with chemotherapy drugs, and it is dissimilar to other chronic pain conditions."( Bán, EG; Brassai, A; Vizi, ES, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a severe disease caused by lesions or diseases in the somatosensory system."( Chen, C; Li, H; Pang, H; Ren, Y; Zheng, X, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is partially refractory to currently available treatments."( Bao, YN; Dai, WL; Fan, JF; Li, SS; Liu, JH; Yu, BY; Zhao, WL, 2020)
"A core element of neuropathic pain is the loss of inhibitory tone in the spinal cord."( Caron, L; Costigan, M; Harney, D; Khuong, T; Larance, M; Littleboy, JB; Loo, L; Manion, J; Neely, GG; Ruan, T, 2020)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain is a common and disabling problem after traumatic brachial plexus injury with global plexopathy secondary to C5 rupture and avulsion of C6, C7, C8, and T1."( Monsivais, JJ, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is clinically unsatisfactorily treated because of unclear mechanisms."( Dong, W; Jia, Q; Yang, X; Zhang, L, 2020)
"Central neuropathic pain is a common untreated symptom in progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) and is associated with poor quality of life and interference with patients' daily activities."( Antoniazzi, CT; Dalenogare, DP; de Almeida, AS; Ferreira, J; Fialho, MFP; Kudsi, SQ; Lückemeyer, DD; Oliveira, SM; Pereira, GC; Pereira, VL; Ritter, C; Trevisan, G, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain characterized by injury to the central or peripheral nervous system and that most often causes disability in individuals."( Elisei, LS; Galdino, G; Malta, IH; Moraes, TR, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is defined as a direct consequence of an injury or disease that affects the somatosensory system, which may affect 7 to 10% of the world population."( Gestosa, SVS; Lares, AMG; Mulenas, NME; Ruivo, EFM, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a serious clinical problem to be solved."( Deng, Y; Kang, X; Li, G; Li, S; Wang, J; Wu, Z; Xie, Q; Yang, F; Yang, L; Zhang, G, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a kind of chronic pain that is triggered or caused primarily by damage to the nervous system and neurological dysfunction."( Chen, J; Chen, T; Chi, X; Deng, Y; Liu, P; Tan, F; Tian, J; Zheng, L, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating status that is insusceptible to the existing analgesics."( Chen, K; Hong, JH; Jia, P; Jin, XH; Liu, FF; Meng, FY; Shi, J; Wang, J; Zhang, T; Zhao, M, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition which significantly reduces the quality of life and serious clinical issue that is in general resistant to available therapies."( Bogacka, J; Ciechanowska, A; Dobrogowski, J; Makuch, W; Mika, J; Pawlik, K; Popiolek-Barczyk, K; Przeklasa-Muszynska, A; Rojewska, E, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a major public health problem because it has a considerable impact on life quality of patients."( Han, J; Ling, D; Wang, Z; Wu, C; Zhao, Y, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is usually persistent due to maladaptive neuroplasticity-induced central sensitization and, therefore, necessitates long-term treatment."( Chang, L; Li, F; Li, J; Lin, YH; Luo, CX; Wu, HY; Xu, C; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YD; Zhu, DY, 2020)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain is still challenging."( Kwiatkowski, K; Makuch, W; Mika, J; Pawlik, K; Piotrowska, A; Rojewska, E; Wordliczek, J; Zajaczkowska, R, 2020)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is also linked with emotional disorders that aggravate the sensation of pain and which treatment has not been resolved."( Ferreira-Chamorro, P; Pol, O; Redondo, A; Riego, G, 2021)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is caused by tissue damage or nervous system inflammation and is characterized by sensitivity to painful stimuli."( Dan, Y; Guo, H; Guo, J; Li, G; Wu, B; Zheng, C, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a complex condition that is difficult to control and has a high impact on quality of life."( Barbosa, P; Gomes, A; Goncalves, D; Rebelo, V, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a multifaceted and ubiquitous disease across the globe."( Chen, J; Liu, P; Ma, S; Zhang, J; Zhou, J, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a critical burdensome problem due to the complex interplay of several pathological mechanisms and lack of availability of effective therapeutic interventions."( Belinskaia, DA; Deb, PK; Gadepalli, A; Shaw, S; Shestakova, NN; Tiwari, V; Uniyal, A; Venugopala, KN, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is characterized by the presence of hyperalgesia and allodynia."( Déciga-Campos, M; Espinosa-Juárez, JV; Jaramillo-Morales, OA; López-Muñoz, FJ; Moreno-Rocha, LA, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is caused by a lesion or a functional impairment of the sensory nervous system and allodynia is one of the frequently observed symptoms in neuropathic pain."( Imagama, S; Inoue, T; Ishiguro, N; Ito, M; Kanbara, S; Kiryu-Seo, S; Kiyama, H; Konishi, H; Koshimizu, H; Masuda, A; Nakashima, H; Ohkawara, B; Ohno, K; Ota, K; Sayo, A; Tomita, H, 2020)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a condition that causes both sensory disturbances and a variety of functional disorders, indicating the involvement of various brain structures in pain pathogenesis."( Egorova, EL; Ermolenko, EV; Manzhulo, IV; Ponomarenko, AI; Starinets, AA; Tyrtyshnaia, AA, 2020)
"Many patients with neuropathic pain are not diagnosed or treated properly."( Andrade, DC; Baptista, AF; Barbosa, LM; Listik, C; Moisset, X; Nascimento, OJMD; Oliveira, RAA; Sá, KN; Teixeira, MJ, 2020)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic debilitating condition caused by injury or disease of the nerves of the somatosensory system."( Amato, A; Di Giorgio, FP; di Matteo, A; Durando, L; Garrone, B; Milanese, C; Pistillo, L; Tongiani, S, 2021)
"PERSPECTIVE: Neuropathic pain is intractable in a clinical setting, and epigenetic regulation is considered to contribute to this processing."( Cheung, CW; Chung, SK; Fan, T; Gu, P; Pan, Z; Tai, WL; Wong, SSC, 2021)
"Ongoing neuropathic pain is one of the most challenging clinical problems which have detrimental effects on a patient's life quality."( Shantanu, PA; Tiwari, V; Vaidya, S, 2021)
"Pharmacotherapy of neuropathic pain is still challenging."( Bátai, IZ; Bölcskei, K; Dombi, Á; Kecskés, A; Kormos, V; Pintér, E; Pohóczky, K; Pozsgai, G; Sánta, C; Tékus, V, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is common in the geriatric population."( Abrams, RMC; Pedowitz, EJ; Simpson, DM, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is characterized by spontaneous painful symptoms."( Bioy, A; Cretineau, N; Etienne, R; Henry, A; Laurent, M; Salleron, J; Schohn, CH, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the foremost adverse effects that worsens quality of life for patients undergoing an antiretroviral treatment."( Allegue, C; Brea, J; Burgueño, J; Carracedo, Á; Cimadevila, M; Cruz, R; Domínguez, E; Loza, MI; Martínez, AL; Merlos, M; Monroy, X; Varela, MJ, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain condition persisting past the presence of any noxious stimulus or inflammation."( Chia, JSM; Farouk, AAO; Hassan, NI; Mohamad, TAST; Perimal, EK; Sulaiman, MR; Zakaria, H, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a common chronic pain condition with major impact on quality of life."( Chen, GZ; Li, M; Luo, WJ; Wu, XZ; Yang, F; Zou, YQ, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition with little specific treatment."( Chen, X; He, J; He, WY; Le, Y; Liu, KX; Wang, HB; Wang, YH; Xiong, QM; Zhang, L; Zheng, XQ, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a condition caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system."( Kamper, D, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is still one of the unsolved public health problems worldwide."( Huang, C; Huang, Z; Jia, D; Liu, G; Sun, Y; Xue, M, 2021)
"Intractable neuropathic pain is a common symptom of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)."( Beppu, S; Ishikura, T; Kinoshita, M; Koda, T; Kumanogoh, A; Kusunoki, S; Miyamoto, K; Mochizuki, H; Motooka, D; Murata, H; Okuno, T; Okuzaki, D; Shimizu, M; Shiraishi, N; Sugimoto, T; Sugiyama, Y; Tada, S; Yamashita, K; Yasumizu, Y, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a common chronic pain, which is related to hypersensitivity to stimulus and greatly affects the quality of life of patients."( Ahmad, KA; Chen, J; Ju, P; Ma, L; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wei, J; Zhao, M, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a common complication of diabetes mellitus with poorly relieved by conventional analgesics."( Cao, XJ; Chen, X; Qian, HY; Sun, YZ; Wu, R; Xu, GY; Zhang, PA; Zhu, HY, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the most common conditions requiring treatment worldwide."( Chen, W; Ding, Y; Gou, Y; Hu, T; Lan, T; Li, Q; Liu, J; Ma, Y; Sun, Q; Wang, P; Yang, F; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a complex condition that usually lasts a lifetime and has a major negative impact on life after injury."( Song, T; Tao, X; Zhao, L, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is pain caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory nervous system."( Gossrau, G; Sabatowski, R, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating disease with few effective treatments."( Gao, SJ; Li, DY; Li, JY; Liu, DQ; Mei, W; Sun, J; Wu, JY; Zhang, LQ; Zhou, YQ, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain state that negatively impacts the quality of life."( Khan, A; Khan, AU; Khan, S; Khan, SZ; Naveed, M; Rehman, ZU; Shal, B; Ullah, R, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a serious clinical issue, and its treatment remains a challenge in contemporary medicine."( Ciapała, K; Ciechanowska, A; Makuch, W; Mika, J; Pawlik, K; Rojewska, E, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a widespread health problem with limited curative treatment."( Cao, Z; He, J; Li, S; Tang, Q; Wang, Y; Xi, C; Zhao, F; Zhu, MX, 2022)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is particularly resistant to treatment, and patients often present after many failed therapies with multiple co-morbidities and complex medication histories."( Wren, KR, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a maladaptive pain phenotype that results from injury or damage to the somatosensory nervous system and is proposed to be linked to a cascade of events including excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation and apoptosis."( Areti, A; Arruri, VK; Gogoi, R; Komirishetty, P; Kumar, A; Sistla, R, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is a refractory disease that occurs across the world and pharmacotherapy has limited efficacy and/or safety."( Du, J; Lan, XB; Li, YX; Liu, N; Liu, S; Ma, L; Tian, MM; Yang, JM; Yu, JQ; Zheng, P; Zhu, CH, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain is the most prevalent form of chronic pain caused by a disease of the nervous system, such as diabetic polyneuropathy."( Cassanego, G; De Freitas Bauermann, L; Rodrigues, P; Trevisan, G, 2022)
"Especially neuropathic pain is a significant clinical problem because there are few clinically effective drugs."( Inoue, K, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is induced by segmental spinal nerve ligation (SNL), and inflammatory pain is induced by intraplantar injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)."( Bao, HG; Ge, C; Li, J; Liu, YX; Xu, C; Zhang, X; Zhao, Z; Zhu, YB, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is an unbearable condition caused by nervous system damage."( Hirakawa, T; Igarashi, Y; Monde, K; Murai, Y; Sekiguchi, A; Usuki, S, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating chronic syndrome of the nervous system caused by nerve injury."( Hori, K; Ishikawa, T; Kwankaew, N; Okuda, H; Ozaki, N, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the common complications of diabetes."( Chen, Q; Cheng, K; Cheng, LZ; Jiang, AJ; Ma, JL; Wang, FJ; Yuan, HL; Zhou, JM, 2022)
"Neuropathic Pain is caused by damage to a nerve or disease of the somatosensory nervous system."( Bali, A; Jaggi, AS; Kaur, S; Singh, N, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain caused by tissue injury or disease involving the somatosensory nervous system, which seriously affects the patient's body function and quality of life."( Chen, Z; Tan, B; Wu, X; Yu, J, 2022)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a disabling condition that affects quality of life."( Assuncao, JP; Cardoso, C; de Castro, AM; Loureiro, MDC; Pinto, J; Vieira, IF, 2022)
"The etiology of neuropathic pain is complex, and the patients are distressed."( Chu, X; Huang, L; Jin, Q; Li, W, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is chronic pain resulting from central or peripheral nerve damage that remains difficult to treat."( Du, J; Lan, X; Li, Y; Liu, N; Ma, H; Ma, L; Peng, X; Tian, M; Yang, J; Yu, J; Zheng, P; Zhu, C, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a refractory condition that involves de novo protein synthesis in the nociceptive pathway."( Cao, K; Chen, L; Duan, S; Gao, YJ; Gao, Z; Hu, Y; Ma, H; Mai, W; Sha, W; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Xu, ZZ; Zeng, LH, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is still a challenge for clinical treatment as a result of the comprehensive pathogenesis."( Chen, G; Li, HY; Ling, ZM; Wang, Q; Wei, ZY, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the most important clinical consequences of injury to the somatosensory system."( Alves-Filho, JC; Arruda, LM; Buqui, GA; Cecilio, NT; Cunha, FQ; Cunha, TM; Dagostin, A; Davoli-Ferreira, M; Fernandes Gomes, FI; Fonseca, MD; Gonçalves, WA; Guimarães, RM; Huang, L; Kusuda, R; Leão, RM; Lemos, H; Lopes, AH; Lopes, NP; Maganin, AG; Mauriz Marques, LM; Mellor, A; Mendes, AS; O'Connor, JC; Pacholczyk, G; Sant'Anna, MB; Santana, DA; Santana-Coelho, D; Silva, CE; Silva, RL; Souza, GR; Talbot, J, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is well known to occur after damage to the somatosensory system."( Pan, HC; Pan, LY; Sheehan, J; Sheu, ML; Yang, MY, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is an important and disabling clinical problem, its management constitutes a challenge for healthcare professionals."( Alcántara Montero, A; Pacheco de Vasconcelos, SR, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating chronic disorder, significantly causing personal and social burdens, in which activated neuroinflammation is one major contributor."( Huang, CL; Lu, CC; Lu, YY; Tsai, HP; Wang, WT; Wu, CH; Zhang, ZH, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a pathological pain state with a broad symptom scope that affects patients after nerve injuries, but it can also arise after infections or exposure to toxic substances."( Alnouri, MW; Geisslinger, G; Hahnefeld, L; Hausch, F; Offermanns, S; Sisignano, M; Wedel, S, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a pathological pain state with a broad symptom scope that affects patients after nerve injuries, but it can also arise after infections or exposure to toxic substances."( Alnouri, MW; Geisslinger, G; Hahnefeld, L; Hausch, F; Offermanns, S; Sisignano, M; Wedel, S, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a pathological pain state with a broad symptom scope that affects patients after nerve injuries, but it can also arise after infections or exposure to toxic substances."( Alnouri, MW; Geisslinger, G; Hahnefeld, L; Hausch, F; Offermanns, S; Sisignano, M; Wedel, S, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is common in cancer survivorship and is one of the most distressing symptoms for patients previously treated for head and neck cancer."( Boden, A; Bourgouin, M; Caunes-Hilary, N; Fabre, A; Filleron, T; Lodin, S; Lusque, A; Mauries, V; Moreau, C; Mounier, M; Poublanc, M, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is common in cancer survivorship and is one of the most distressing symptoms for patients previously treated for head and neck cancer."( Boden, A; Bourgouin, M; Caunes-Hilary, N; Fabre, A; Filleron, T; Lodin, S; Lusque, A; Mauries, V; Moreau, C; Mounier, M; Poublanc, M, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a refractory chronic disease affecting millions of people worldwide."( Cai, S; Cheung, CW; Guo, W; Huang, Q; Li, F; Liu, JA; Shan, Z; Wang, Y; Yang, H, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a refractory chronic disease affecting millions of people worldwide."( Cai, S; Cheung, CW; Guo, W; Huang, Q; Li, F; Liu, JA; Shan, Z; Wang, Y; Yang, H, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain condition that occurs after nerve damage; allodynia, which refers to pain caused by generally innocuous stimuli, is a hallmark symptom."( Ishibashi, T; Koga, K; Sueto, D; Tsuda, M; Yamaura, K; Yoshikawa, Y, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a condition affecting the quality of life of a substantial part of the population, but biomarkers and treatment options are still limited."( Anikanov, N; Baltin, M; Baltina, T; Efimova, O; Fedianin, A; Gorovaya, A; Khaitovich, P; Lebedev, MA; Petrova, D; Senko, D; Stekolshchikova, E; Tkachev, A, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is one of the most critical types of chronic pain despite the increasing advances in medical science."( Akbarniakhaky, H; Dehpour, AR; Foroutani, L; Hemmati, S; Mohammadi, Z; Noori, T; Sadeghi, MA; Sheibani, M; Shirooie, S; Tavangar, SM; Yousefi-Manesh, H, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a subtype of chronic pain characterized by a primary lesion or dysfunction of the peripheral or central nervous system."( Esmaeili, M; Forouzanfar, F; Ghazavi, H; Mahdianpour, S; Pourbagher-Shahri, AM; Tanha, NK, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a disease that has become one of the major public health problems and a global burden."( Dai, Z; Jia, L; Liu, T; Ma, K; Qi, W; Si, J; Wang, R; Yin, J; Zhao, Y, 2023)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain is one of the microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus characterized by symmetrical pain and sensory abnormalities."( Baig, MW; Haq, IU; Khan, A; Khan, AU; Khan, S; Shal, B, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition that causes long-term burning sensations."( Forouzanfar, F; Hajinejad, M; Negah, SS; Nemati, S; Roudbary, SMJM, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is challenging to manage, and various drugs are required to control it, decreasing treatment adherence."( Hong, JH; Kang, SM; Ku, BJ, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain owing to nerve damage or diseases of the central nervous system (CNS)."( Abbasi, Z; Baluchnejadmojarad, T; Farbin, M; Mehrabi, S; Roghani, M; Susanabadi, A, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a complex sort of pain that is detrimental to individuals' health, both physically and mentally, but merely a small portion of them could witness pain alleviation."( Duan, Y; Li, D; Lu, J; Tang, H, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a refractory disease with limited treatment options due to its complex mechanisms."( An, X; Chen, L; Chen, M; Chu, X; Gao, M; Li, Q; Li, R; Zhang, L; Zhu, X, 2023)
"Clinically, neuropathic pain is a severe side effect of oxaliplatin chemotherapy, which usually leads to dose reduction or cessation of treatment."( He, XH; Li, YD; Liu, CC; Shen, KF; Wang, J; Wu, W; Xu, LJ, 2023)
"OBJECTIVE: Neuropathic pain is regulated by several metabolites of the kynurenine pathway (KYNA-kynurenic acid, and QA-quinolinic acid)."( Debbag, S; Saricaoglu, F; Yalcinkaya, A, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a chronic pain caused by direct damage to the peripheral or central nervous system, characterized by hyperalgesia, allodynia, and spontaneous pain."( Liu, HZ; Miao, J; Su, DD; Wang, J; Wang, JL; Zhang, N; Zhang, YB, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is highly prevalent in PD and negatively affects the quality of life of patients with PD."( Ishida, T; Kobayashi, Y; Koebis, M; Kogo, Y; Maeda, T, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide."( Mika, J; Pawlik, K, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is stubborn and associated with the peripheral nerve regeneration process."( Chen, S; Fang, Y; Li, L; Liao, Y; Tang, J; Wang, L; Zhang, T, 2023)
"Although neuropathic pain is a significant problem in polyneuropathy, the underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood."( Gerdle, B; Ghafouri, N; Lind, J; Stensson, N, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain is a common symptom experienced by most clinical diseases at different levels, and its treatment has always been a clinical difficulty."( Feng, X; Hu, JL; Liu, JP; Luo, HL; Xu, YS; Zhang, WJ; Zuo, C, 2023)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain is one of the complications that affect a wide variety of the diabetic population and is often difficult to treat."( Almeida-Leite, CM; de Assis Ferreira, LC; de Castro Junior, CJ; de Lima, ME; Mariano, XM, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is differentiated from other types of chronic pain by abnormal sensory symptoms, such as shooting pain, burning pain, or numbness."( Raymond, TJ, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is experienced due to injury to the nerves, underlying disease conditions or toxicity induced by chemotherapeutics."( Arthur, P; Kalvala, AK; Singh, MS; Surapaneni, SK, 2024)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is challenging due to its heterogeneous etiologies, lack of objective diagnostic tools and resistance to classical analgesic drugs."( Thouaye, M; Yalcin, I, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a debilitating chronic pain condition and is refractory to the currently available treatments."( Chen, J; Fang, Q; Huang, H; Liu, X; Shi, Y; Wang, Y; Wu, W; Yao, M; Zeng, Y; Zhan, H; Zhang, X; Zhong, X, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain is a condition with varying origins, including reduced dietary micronutrient intake."( Amaral, MJD; Lima, LMTR; Martins, AF; Matias, DO; Miranda, ALP; Santos, BLR; Sisnande, T, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Neuropathic pains have often been classified as 'opioid resistant' in both clinical and laboratory settings."( Bian, D; Lopez, Y; Nichols, ML; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F, 1997)
"Many patients with neuropathic pain have coexistent sensory deficits."( Chong, MS; Hanna, M; Smith, TE, 2002)
"Neuropathic pain has long been recognised as one of the more difficult types of pain to treat; however, with the current emphasis on providing a multidisciplinary assessment and approach to management, more patients will be offered relief of their symptoms and an improved quality of life."( Ahmad, M; Goucke, CR, 2002)
"Neuropathic pain has both sympathetically maintained pain (SMP) and sympathetic independent pain (SIP) components."( Han, DW; Kweon, TD; Lee, JS; Lee, YW, 2007)
"Animal models of neuropathic pain have enabled the identification of key pathophysiological changes occurring within nociceptive pathways as a result of injury, and serve an invaluable role for preclinical screening of novel analgesic candidates."( Bjerrum, OJ; Blackburn-Munro, G; Broløs, T; Jensen, DG; Rode, F; Thomsen, M, 2007)
"Neuropathic pain has been known to be refractory to traditional analgesics, such as opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatoy drugs."( Yamamoto, T, 2008)
"Drugs for neuropathic pain have incomplete efficacy and dose-limiting side-effects when given as monotherapy."( Bailey, JM; Gilron, I; Holden, RR; Houlden, RL; Jackson, AC; Tu, D, 2009)
"Severe, intractable neuropathic pain has not been reported in patients with SSEH."( Chang, CC; Chang, ST; Chiang, SL; Lai, MH; Lu, SC; Wu, YT, 2010)
"Neuropathic pain has been poorly investigated in the emergency department, although it is known to be less sensitive to opioids than other forms of pain."( Arhan, A; Bendahou, M; Goulet, H; Juillien, G; Lvovschi, V; Montout, V; Riou, B; Saïdi, K, 2012)
"Once a diagnosis of neuropathic pain has been established in patients with cancer, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or other adjuvant analgesics should be considered in addition to or instead of opioids."( Huijsman, ML; Jessurun, J; Jongen, JL; Moorman, PW; Ogenio, K; Schipper, D; van der Rijt, CC; Verkouteren, DR; Vissers, KC, 2013)
"Long-lasting neuropathic pain has been attributed to elevated neuronal plasticity changes in spinal, peripheral and cortical levels."( Cheng, JK; Chiou, LC; Ho, YC, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain has been attributed to nerve injury-induced elevation of peripheral neuronal discharges and spinal excitatory synaptic plasticity while little is known about the contribution of neuroplasticity changes in the brainstem."( Cheng, JK; Chiou, LC; Ho, YC, 2015)
"Chronic neuropathic pain has currently become a remarkable public health concern, considerably damaging not only the physiological but also the psychological aspects of humans."( Dai, R; Guo, Q; Wu, H; Yan, J; Yang, Y; Zhang, Y; Zhong, T, 2015)
"Neuropathic pain has been linked with poor outcomes, likely due to inadequate diagnosis, which precludes treatment specific for NeP."( MacNeil, BJ; Urban, LM, 2015)
"The management of neuropathic pain has two distinct goals-prevention of development and control of established neuropathic pain."( Deng, L; Hohmann, AG; Lee, WH; Makriyannis, A; Xu, Z, 2016)
"Multiple causes of neuropathic pain have been described and its incidence is likely to increase owing to the ageing global population, increased incidence of diabetes mellitus and improved survival from cancer after chemotherapy."( Attal, N; Baron, R; Bennett, DL; Bouhassira, D; Colloca, L; Dickenson, AH; Dworkin, RH; Eccleston, C; Finnerup, NB; Freeman, R; Kalso, E; Ludman, T; Raja, SN; Truini, A; Yarnitsky, D, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain has become an intractable health threat, with its profound effect on quality of life."( Chen, H; Jiang, K; Wang, J; Wu, JR; Yao, YY; Zhang, DX; Zhang, MM; Zhou, B, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain has proven to be a difficult condition to treat, so investigational therapy has been sought that may prove useful, such as the use of sigma-1 antagonists."( Espinosa-Juárez, JV; Jaramillo-Morales, OA; López-Muñoz, FJ, 2017)
"Neuropathic pain has a substantial effect on quality of life (QOL)."( Abe, H; Fukui, S; Hosokawa, T; Matsuda, Y; Sakai, T; Sumitani, M; Yamaguchi, S, 2018)
"The role of IKKε in neuropathic pain has not been investigated so far."( Fleck, SC; Geisslinger, G; Möller, M; Möser, CV; Niederberger, E; Thomas, D, 2019)
"Chronic neuropathic pain has demonstrated that coexisting psychiatric disorders are associated with disability and poorer treatment outcomes."( Fan, S; Jiang, F; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Mao, P; Sun, Y; Wei, X; Yan, H; Yang, L; Yao, K; Yuan, W; Zhang, S, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain has diverse origins, making its management difficult, hence, many patients with neuropathic pain do not receive appropriate treatment."( Bégou, M; Bouchenaki, H; Demiot, C; Hajj, R; Magy, L, 2019)
"Chronic neuropathic pain has a prevalence of 6."( Baron, R; Binder, A; Forstenpointner, J; Otto, J, 2019)
"Neuropathic pain has been shown to be modulated by the activation of the chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 12 (CXCL12)/chemokine CXC receptor 4 (CXCR4) dependent nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome."( Chang, YC; Chen, SL; Cheng, KI; Cheng, YC; Dai, ZK; Hsu, JH; Lee, CH; Wu, BN; Yeh, JL, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain has become a contributor to the global burden of illness."( Adnyana, IK; Anggadiredja, K; Sukmawan, YP, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain has been characterized as chronic pain resulting from pathological damage to the sensorimotor system."( Ali, F; Alvi, AM; Badshah, I; Bungau, S; Hassan, SSU; Imran, M; Kandeel, M; Minhas, AM; Qazi, NG, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain has a complex pathogenesis."( Chen, DD; Jiang, YY; Lin, ZH; Ma, Y; Ren, KP; Yang, JX; Yin, MB; Zhao, WN, 2023)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Chronic neuropathic pain affects 1%-2% of the adult population and is often refractory to standard pharmacologic treatment."( Bennett, GJ; Collet, JP; Ducruet, T; Gamsa, A; Huynh, T; Robinson, A; Shapiro, S; Wang, T; Ware, MA, 2010)
"It regulated neuropathic pain by affecting the striatum, periaqueductal gray, cerebellum, and thalamic area, which are thought to regulate the descending pathway."( Chang, JW; Jung, HH; Kim, J; Kim, KH; Kim, SJ; Lee, SE; Ryu, SB; Shin, J, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain affects up to 8% of the population with few therapeutic options for its management."( Supuran, CT, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain impacts approximately 3-4."( Deng, L; Hohmann, AG; Lee, WH; Makriyannis, A; Xu, Z, 2016)
"Neuropathic pain affects patients worldwide."( Cui, G; Guo, D; Hu, X; Lu, C; Luo, X; Zhang, H, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain affects multiple brain functions, including motivational processing."( Becker, R; Bilbao, A; Falfán-Melgoza, C; Leixner, S; Sack, M; Sartorius, A; Singaravelu, SK; Spanagel, R; Weber-Fahr, W, 2018)
"Neuropathic pain affects up to 10 % of the total population and no specific target is ideal for therapeutic need."( Bai, S; Chen, X; Chen, Y; Huang, H; Li, J; Liang, P; Liao, D; Liu, J; Ou, M; Shen, J; Zhang, D; Zhao, W; Zhou, C, 2021)
"Neuropathic pain affects millions of people worldwide, yet the molecular mechanisms of how it develops and persists are poorly understood."( Deal, B; Janjic, JM; Patterson, C; Pollock, JA; Reynolds, LM, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain affects 7-10% of the adult population."( Andrews, N; Belov, V; Brugarolas, P; Sun, Y; Takahashi, K; Woolf, CJ; Zhou, YP, 2022)
"Neuropathic pain affects millions of people in the worldwide, but the major therapeutics perform limited effectiveness."( Cai, L; Cao, Z; Guo, Q; Huang, Q; Liu, X; Zeng, R, 2022)
"It seems that neuropathic pain affects the prefrontal cortex GFAP signaling pathway."( Alijanpour, S; Asgharpour-Masouleh, N; Delphi, L; Rezayof, A, 2023)
"Neuropathic pain affects 7% to 10% of the population and has major effects on quality of life."( Raymond, TJ, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"The results show that neuropathic pain can respond to opioids and to systemically administered local anesthetic drugs."( Fields, HL; Reisner-Keller, LA; Rowbotham, MC, 1991)
"Patients had (a) neuropathic pain, (b) had failed or been ineligible for noninvasive treatments, and (c) obtained greater than 50% pain relief with intrathecal trial infusions of morphine sulfate or sufentanil citrate."( Covington, EC; Guthrey, DS; Hassenbusch, SJ; Stanton-Hicks, M; Walsh, JG, 1995)
"This suggests that some types of neuropathic pain may be treatable with N-type VSCC blockers."( Sakashita, Y; Yamamoto, T, 1998)
"ALE-0540 was tested in models of neuropathic pain and thermally-induced inflammatory pain, using two routes of administration, a systemic i."( Bian, D; Kamboj, R; Lee, DK; Ossipov, M; Owolabi, JB; Porreca, F; Riopelle, RJ; Rizkalla, G; Ross, GM; Tehim, A; Wegert, S, 1999)
"Mechanisms of neuropathic pain relief from lidocaine therapy are yet to be understood."( Chen, LL; Mao, J, 2000)
"First-line therapy for neuropathic pain may be either an older generation antidepressant such as amitriptyline or nortriptyline or the anticonvulsant gabapentin."( Watson, CP, 2000)
"Amitriptyline effectively relieves neuropathic pain following treatment of breast cancer."( Härtel, B; Kalso, E; Tasmuth, T, 2002)
"The underlying mechanisms of neuropathic pain are poorly understood, and existing treatments are mostly ineffective."( Gold, MS; Kim, CS; Lai, J; Porreca, F; Treanor, J; Wang, R; Weinreich, D, 2003)
"Despite its prevalence, neuropathic pain is often underrecognized and inadequately treated."( Backonja, M; Glanzman, RL, 2003)
"Adults with neuropathic pain that was refractory to treatment were randomly assigned to receive either high-strength (0."( Davies, PS; Mohr, D; Reisner, L; Rowbotham, MC; Taylor, K; Twilling, L, 2003)
"The reduction in the intensity of neuropathic pain was significantly greater during treatment with higher doses of opioids than with lower doses."( Davies, PS; Mohr, D; Reisner, L; Rowbotham, MC; Taylor, K; Twilling, L, 2003)
"Managing patients with chronic neuropathic pain is a common clinical challenge due to variability in individual symptoms, mechanisms, and treatment responses."( Nicholson, BD, 2003)
"Pregabalin efficaciously treated the neuropathic pain of PHN."( Cherry, DA; Gálvez, R; Jacquot, F; Maisonobe, P; Sabatowski, R; Versavel, M; Vincent, E, 2004)
"The development of treatments for neuropathic pain has been hindered by our limited understanding of the basic mechanisms underlying abnormalities in nociceptor hyperexcitability."( Alessandri-Haber, N; Dina, OA; Levine, JD; Parada, CA; Reichling, DB; Yeh, JJ, 2004)
"The available drugs to treat neuropathic pain have incomplete efficacy and dose-limiting adverse effects."( Bailey, JM; Gilron, I; Holden, RR; Houlden, RL; Tu, D; Weaver, DF, 2005)
"Chronic neuropathic pain occurs in 10-15% of patients with neuroborreliosis and is difficult to treat."( Hofmann, H; Ring, J; Weissenbacher, S, 2005)
"A phase-2 human trial with chronic, neuropathic pain patients suggested that AJA could become a useful drug for treating this condition."( Burstein, S, 2005)
"Predictors of response to neuropathic pain treatment in patients with painful distal sensory neuropathies are lacking."( Barbano, RL; Dworkin, RH; Herrmann, DN; Pannoni, V; Pennella-Vaughan, J, 2006)
"Existing treatments for neuropathic pain deliver inadequate pain relief, unacceptable side effects, or both."( Hill, RG; Rice, AS, 2006)
"However, rats with neuropathic pain may be in a magnesium-deficient condition at the effector site, such that magnesium treatment can decrease neuropathic pain."( Hahm, KD; Han, SM; Jeong, SM; Lee, C; Leem, JG; Shin, JW, 2006)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain, an important microvascular complication in diabetes mellitus is recognised as one of the most difficult types of pain to treat."( Agrewala, JN; Chopra, K; Kulkarni, SK; Sharma, S, 2006)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain is an area of largely unmet medical need."( Caram-Salas, NL; Granados-Soto, V; Medina-Santillán, R; Reyes-García, G, 2006)
"In the spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain, subcutaneous administration of morphine, oxycodone, methadone and l-methadone had antiallodynic effects in tests of mechanical and cold allodynia."( Kalso, E; Kontinen, VK; Kylänlahti, I; Lemberg, K; Viljakka, K; Yli-Kauhaluoma, J, 2006)
"Fourty six patients with neuropathic pain which was burning, stabbing and shooting in quality were allocated to take gabapentin (group GBP) and amitriptyline (group AMI) monotherapy."( Aydinli, I; Keskinbora, K; Pekel, AF, 2006)
"Treatment decisions for patients with neuropathic pain can be difficult."( Argyra, E; Moka, E; Siafaka, I; Vadalouca, A; Vrachnou, E, 2006)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain, an important microvascular complication in diabetes mellitus, has been recognized as one of the most difficult types of pain to treat."( Chopra, K; Kulkarni, SK; Sharma, S, 2007)
"Forty patients with chronic neuropathic pain (23 male, 17 female) were treated with escalating dosages of CNS 5161."( Forst, T; Marcus, P; Pfützner, A; Schütte, K; Smith, T, 2007)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain is a common clinical problem with few existing treatments."( Chang, JW; Kim, J; Kim, SJ; Lee, B; Lee, H, 2007)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is challenging, in part because of its multiple etiologies."( Codd, EE; Martinez, RP; Molino, L; Rogers, KE; Stone, DJ; Tallarida, RJ, 2008)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is a major unresolved medical challenge."( Hutchinson, MR; Johnson, KW; Ledeboer, A; Watkins, LR, 2007)
"We used a murine model of neuropathic pain induced by sciatic nerve constriction to study the antiallodynic properties of a chronic treatment with the tricyclic antidepressants nortriptyline and amitriptyline."( Barrot, M; Benbouzid, M; Freund-Mercier, MJ; Gavériaux-Ruff, C; Kieffer, BL; Muller, A; Tessier, LH; Waltisperger, E; Yalcin, I, 2008)
"Many treatments for neuropathic pain activate or augment norepinephrine release in the spinal cord, yet these treatments are less effective against acute nociceptive stimuli."( Clayton, BA; Eisenach, JC; Hayashida, KI; Johnson, JE, 2008)
"A number of drugs are used to treat neuropathic pain, including anticonvulsants and antidepressants."( Beydoun, A; Nasreddine, W, 2007)
"We present a patient with intractable neuropathic pain because of radiation-induced transverse myelitis unresponsive to medical treatment."( Haider, N; Hamid, B, 2007)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is mainly based on antiepileptics, tricyclic antidepressants, and opiates."( Arnold, P; Deriaz, O; Gobelet, C; Kuntzer, T; Vuadens, P, 2008)
"Our patient is the first patient with neuropathic pain, treated with gabapentin who developed hemichorea, in the absence of brain lesions."( Chang, CC; Chang, ST; Lai, MH; Tsai, KC; Wang, TY, 2008)
"After establishment of neuropathic pain induced by L5 and 6 spinal nerve transection (SNT), the sciatic nerve was treated with 2% capsaicin at the level of the midthigh."( Hwang, SJ; Kim, E; Kim, J; Kim, SM; Lee, SE; Shin, HK, 2008)
"They had moderate to severe neuropathic pain despite treatment with gabapentin, a TCA, and a third medication (e."( Dworkin, RH; Emir, B; Griesing, T; Murphy, K; Sharma, U; Stacey, BR, 2008)
"These data present a novel approach to neuropathic pain therapy."( Burns, LH; Guo, W; Largent-Milnes, TM; Vanderah, TW; Wang, HY, 2008)
"The treatment of pain, particularly neuropathic pain, is one of the therapeutic applications of cannabis and cannabinoids that is currently under investigation and that stimulates interest among clinicians and basic researchers."( Goicoechea García, C; Martín Fontelles, MI, 2008)
"Central neuropathic pain following lesions within the CNS, such as spinal cord injury, is one of the most excruciating types of chronic pain and one of the most difficult to treat."( Engel, S; Lee, BB; McLachlan, E; Wasner, G, 2008)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain with antidepressants has a long history."( Berman, K; Fishbain, D; Kajdasz, DK, 2006)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a frequent, serious outcome of spinal cord injury (SCI) that is highly refractory to treatment."( Chen, Y; Oatway, MA; Weaver, LC, 2009)
"Patients with moderate to severe neuropathic pain, despite the use of various pharmacologic treatments prior to study entry, were enrolled (n = 409) and treated with CR oxycodone plus pregabalin (n = 169), CR oxycodone (n = 106), and pregabalin (n = 134)."( Colini Baldeschi, G; Gatti, A; Occhioni, R; Reale, C; Sabato, AF, 2009)
"Conversely, symptomatic treatments for neuropathic pain were withdrawn after few days because of side effects."( Camozzi, F; Ciano, C; Lauria, G; Lombardi, R; Penza, P, 2009)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is inadequately treated using current therapies, with less than half of patients achieving clinically significant pain relief (defined as more than 50% pain reduction)."( Almqvist, PM; Finnerup, NB; Gormsen, L; Jensen, TS, 2009)
"Management of neuropathic pain remains problematic; however, cell therapy to treat the effects of pain on the sensory system after spinal cord injury (SCI) could be a useful approach."( Eaton, MJ; Wolfe, SQ, 2009)
"To this purpose, in rats with neuropathic pain model of chronic constriction of one sciatic nerve (CCI rats), we administered methadone before or after opioid receptor blockade with naloxone and checked its effects on the spinal Wide Dynamic Range (WDR) neuron dynamics in three experimental conditions: on the spontaneous and noxious evoked neuronal activities in control rats (sham operated and naïve); on iontophoretic NMDA induced neuronal hyperactivity in intact rats; on pain-related spontaneous and noxious evoked hyperactivities in CCI rats."( Biella, GE; Caramenti, G; Sotgiu, ML; Storchi, R; Valente, M, 2009)
"Treating neuropathic pain remains a great challenge, and the treatment has to be individualized to the single patient, taking into account side effects, pain type, comorbidities, and drug interactions."( Finnerup, NB; Jensen, TS; Madsen, CS, 2009)
"Drugs for neuropathic pain have incomplete efficacy and dose-limiting side-effects when given as monotherapy."( Bailey, JM; Gilron, I; Holden, RR; Houlden, RL; Jackson, AC; Tu, D, 2009)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is underrecognized and undertreated, yet primary care physicians are uniquely placed on the frontlines of patient management, where they can play a pivotal role in treatment and prevention through diagnosis, therapy, follow-up, and referral."( Backonja, MM; Baron, R; Bennett, MI; Bouhassira, D; Cruccu, G; Haanpää, ML; Hansson, PT; Jensen, TS; Kauppila, T; Rice, AS; Smith, BH; Treede, RD, 2009)
"A number of different treatments for neuropathic pain have been studied, but the literature is sizable, rapidly evolving, and lacks important information about practical aspects of patient management."( Dworkin, RH; O'Connor, AB, 2009)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain is a major clinical challenge that has been met with minimal success."( Asiedu, M; Kaila, K; Ossipov, MH; Price, TJ, 2010)
"Twenty patients with localized neuropathic pain [postoperative neuropathic pain (n = 14); complex regional pain syndrome (n = 2); and postherpetic neuralgia (n = 4)], who had been successfully treated with 5% lidocaine medicated plaster, were followed up by telephone interview after 3 and 5 years."( Griessinger, N; Likar, R; Sittl, R; Tzabazis, A; Wilhelm, IR, 2010)
"Current clinical treatments for neuropathic pain include amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant with mixed pharmacology that is also clinically reported to impair cognitive performance; and gabapentin, a compound that selectively interacts with alpha2delta-1 calcium channel subunits."( Arneric, SP; Buccafusco, JJ; Snutch, TP; Terry, AV; Vazdarjanova, A, 2010)
"The concept that many neuropathic pain syndromes (traditionally this definition would include complex regional pain syndromes (CRPS)) are "sympathetically maintained pains" has historically led to treatments that interrupt the sympathetic nervous system."( Derry, S; McQuay, HJ; Moore, RA; Straube, S, 2010)
"Chronic neuropathic pain affects 1%-2% of the adult population and is often refractory to standard pharmacologic treatment."( Bennett, GJ; Collet, JP; Ducruet, T; Gamsa, A; Huynh, T; Robinson, A; Shapiro, S; Wang, T; Ware, MA, 2010)
"In practice, when a patient with neuropathic pain requires local treatment, in the absence of a better alternative, it is better to use lidocaine plasters, which are better tolerated and with which we have more experience."( , 2010)
"The elusiveness of neuropathic pain mechanisms is a major impediment in developing effective clinical treatments."( Bazan, NG; Cui, JG, 2010)
"However, OXAL induces neuropathic pain which hampers the chemotherapy success."( Mensah-Nyagan, AG; Meyer, L; Patte-Mensah, C; Taleb, O, 2011)
"Current drugs to treat neuropathic pain, including anticonvulsivants and antidepressants, fail in up to 40-50% of the patients, while in the rest of them total alleviation is not normally achieved."( Ezquerra, L; Herradón, G; Martin, YB, 2011)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain is amongst the most difficult types of pain to treat mainly due to the lack of understanding of its etiology and inadequate relief with available drug therapy."( Chopra, K; Kuhad, A; Tiwari, V, 2011)
"We used the painDETECT neuropathic pain screening questionnaire to identify likely pain mechanisms in 343 patients with low back pain with or without leg pain in southeastern England referred for physiotherapy."( Beith, ID; Chestnut, TJ; Kemp, A; Kenyon, J; Prout, M, 2011)
"Understanding and consequently treating neuropathic pain effectively is a challenge for modern medicine, as unlike inflammation, which can be controlled relatively well, chronic pain due to nerve injury is refractory to most current therapeutics."( Costigan, M; Latremoliere, A, 2011)
"However, most patients with neuropathic pain have no chance to receive preemptive treatment and it remains unclear whether there is a therapeutic time window for post treatment with minocycline."( Mei, XP; Ren, J; Xie, C; Xu, H; Xu, LX; Zhang, H; Zhou, Y, 2011)
"Current treatments of neuropathic pain arising from conditions such as nerve injury/compression are only partially effective, and limited in their use by side-effects."( Anand, P; Baines, AJ; Bird, N; Chizh, BA; Lai, RY; Ostenfeld, T; Palmer, JE; Robertson, J; Shenoy, R, 2011)
"Severe chronic neuropathic pain is a challenge to treat, and due to adverse effects of classical oral medication, optimal and effective dose levels are difficult to reach."( Hesselink, JM; Kopsky, DJ, 2012)
"PNS is utilized to treat peripheral neuropathic pain."( Kobesova, A; Kolar, P; Kozak, J; Steindler, J; Vrba, I, 2011)
"Chronic neuropathic pain was induced by chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve, and subsequently a cannula was implanted in the PAG area for the purpose of electrical stimulation and intra-PAG drug administration."( Halder, S; Khanna, N; Mehta, AK; Sharma, KK; Tandon, OP, 2012)
"A previous study of cancer-related neuropathic pain (NP) found that a 10-fold increase in pregabalin (PGB) use increased patients' satisfaction with treatment."( Ciria, JP; Fernández, MC; Gonzálvez, ML; López-Gómez, V; Mańas, A; Masramon, X; Morillo, V; Pérez, M, 2011)
"It is argued that relief of neuropathic pain attributable to ARA290 treatment is related to its antiinflammatory properties, possibly within the central nervous system."( Aarts, L; Brines, M; Cerami, A; Dahan, A; Morariu, A; Niesters, M; Swartjes, M, 2011)
"The management of neuropathic pain is unsatisfactory, and new treatments are required."( Carr, FB; Géranton, SM; Hunt, SP; Liu, Q; Lumb, BM; Obara, I; Tochiki, KK, 2011)
"Medications used to treat neuropathic pain may provide relief."( Bruyère, PJ; Courtois, AC; Crielaard, JM; Douchamps, F, 2012)
"Diabetes-induced neuropathic pain is recognized as one of the most difficult type of pain to treat and conventional analgesics are well known to be partially effective or associated with potential toxicity."( Sharma, PL; Taliyan, R, 2012)
"Patients suffering from neuropathic pain are difficult to treat and many methods are used to resolve this issue."( Chung, SC; Liu, YC; Tsai, YC; Tseng, FL; Yeh, CY, 2011)
"Treatment of severe neuropathic pain with PR oxycodone/PR naloxone provided effective analgesia with the added benefit of favorable effects on bowel function and quality of life."( Hermanns, K; Junker, U; Nolte, T, 2012)
"When neuropathic pain is diagnosed, appropriate treatment is important in limiting the severe psychosocial impairment that can ensue with undertreated pain."( Pierce, DM; Shipstone, E, 2012)
"In particular, neuropathic pain appears to be persistent despite various treatment attempts."( Baastrup, C; Finnerup, NB, 2012)
"For difficult to treat neuropathic pain from cancer, adjuvant analgesics are often used with opioids."( Kajiume, T; Karakawa, S; Kawaguchi, H; Kobayakawa, M; Kobayashi, M; Nakanuno, R; Ogura, T; Oshita, K; Sato, T; Sera, Y; Taguchi, S, 2012)
"It has been reported that <50% of neuropathic pain patients are satisfactorily treated with drugs."( Miyazaki, R; Yamamoto, T, 2012)
"Diabetes induced neuropathic pain is recognized as one of the most difficult types of pain to treat with conventional analgaesics."( Sharma, PL; Taliyan, R, 2012)
"In the neuropathic pain model, spinal administration of milnacipran clearly reduced the basal C-fibre-evoked FPs."( Kato, A; Ogawa, K; Ohnami, S; Ono, H; Shinohara, S; Tanabe, M, 2012)
"This work shows that inflammatory and neuropathic pain have much in common, and suggests that selective blockers of HCN2 may have value as analgesics in the treatment of pain."( Emery, EC; McNaughton, PA; Young, GT, 2012)
"Also described is neuropathic pain and refractory pain, coadjuvant treatments and non pharmacological analgesic treatments."( Borrega, P; Cassinello, J; Escobar, Y; Virizuela, JA, 2012)
"We administered ketamine when neuropathic pain in patients with advanced cancer became refractory to opioids and oral adjuvant analgesics."( Matsuda, Y; Ohno, Y; Okamoto, Y; Tanimukai, H; Tsugane, M; Tsuneto, S; Uejima, E, 2013)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain with either pregabalin or gabapentin effectively ameliorates uraemic itch."( Atalay, H; Biyik, Z; Covic, A; Gaipov, A; Goldsmith, D; Guney, F; Kanbay, M; Solak, Y; Turk, S, 2012)
"In WT mice, the main neuropathic pain symptoms induced by nerve injury were significantly reduced in a time-dependent manner by treatment with CO-RMs or CoPP."( Hervera, A; Leánez, S; Motterlini, R; Negrete, R; Pol, O, 2012)
"Relieving effects of nicotine on neuropathic pain were reversed by co-administration of mecamylamine (20nmol), a non-selective antagonist for nAChRs."( Fukazawa, Y; Kiguchi, N; Kishioka, S; Kobayashi, Y; Maeda, T; Nakamura, J; Ozaki, M; Tominaga, S, 2012)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain is a serious side effect of paclitaxel treatment."( Abe, K; Chiba, T; Hama, T; Katagiri, N; Kawakami, K; Saduka, M; Taguchi, K; Utsunomiya, I, 2012)
"After inducing of neuropathic pain by CCI, treatment with 25 and 50 mg/kg of naringenin and 10 mg/kg of pregabalin was given."( Bhutada, P; Harle, U; Jain, D; Kaulaskar, S; Rahigude, A, 2012)
"At present, unsatisfactory treatment of neuropathic pain will seek alternative targets for new drugs and it is possible that anti-inflammatory factors like IL-10, IL-4, IL-1alpha, TGF-beta 1 would fulfill this role."( Mika, J; Popiolek-Barczyk, K; Przewlocka, B; Rojewska, E; Zychowska, M, 2013)
"Analgesic treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain with the capsaicin 8% cutaneous patch is safe and effective."( Heskamp, ML; Maihofner, C, 2013)
"Multifactor neuropathic pain is one of the most frequent symptoms in AIDS patients and analgesic treatment is primarily based on the use of drug combination of opioids, tricyclic antidepressants and antiepileptics."( Cannata, F; Canneti, A; Di Marco, P; Luzi, M; Pasqualitto, F; Reale, C; Spinoglio, A, 2013)
"Patients (N = 75) with oncological neuropathic pain, previously untreated with pregabalin, were recruited in 5 Italian institutions between 2007 and 2010."( Bianchi, A; Bramati, A; Carbone, C; Farina, G; Febbraro, A; Ganzinelli, M; Garassino, MC; Gentili, M; Iorno, V; La Verde, N; Marabese, M; Moretti, A; Piva, S; Spagnoletti, I; Torri, V, 2013)
"Treating neuropathic pain is a major clinical challenge, and the underlying mechanisms of neuropathic pain remain elusive."( Huang, ZJ; Liu, S; Liu, YP; Song, AA; Song, XJ; Zhang, YK, 2013)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CNP) is the major dose-limiting factor in cancer chemotherapy."( Fei, Z; Huang, G; Ji, XT; Jia, D; Li, JM; Li, XK; Niu, L; Qian, NS; Wang, P; Zhang, L; Zhang, T; Zhao, DS, 2013)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is particularly resistant to currently available treatments."( Cesar-Rittenberg, P; Hohmann, AG; Lynch, ME, 2014)
"Cancer-related neuropathic pain is common; it can be disease related or related to the acute or chronic effects of cancer treatment."( Fallon, MT, 2013)
"After administration of standard neuropathic pain medication, pain was relieved in most patients."( Shi, X; Yu, S, 2013)
"In patients who have neuropathic pain refractory to traditional treatment options or, rather, decline traditional treatment options, statin therapy may be helpful."( Gillon, JT; Lowden, MR; Smith, SE, 2013)
"Patients from a previous study of neuropathic pain (NP) in the Spanish primary care setting still had symptoms despite treatment."( Blanco Tarrio, E; Gálvez Mateos, R; López Gómez, V; Pérez Páramo, M; Zamorano Bayarri, E, 2013)
"A potential new way of treating chronic neuropathic pain is to target specific pain-processing neurons based on their expression of particular receptor molecules."( Anderson, EM; Bokrand-Donatelli, Y; Caudle, RM; Mustafa, G; Neubert, JK, 2013)
"Because the treatment and management of neuropathic pain are extremely complicated, the characterization of novel analgesics and neuroprotectors with safe toxicological profiles is a crucial need to develop efficient therapies."( Mensah-Nyagan, AG; Meyer, L; Patte-Mensah, C; Taleb, O, 2014)
"Pregabalin reduced neuropathic pain due to SCI over a 12 to 16 week treatment period."( Emir, B; Juhn, M; Parsons, B; Sanin, L; Yang, R, 2013)
"The concept that many neuropathic pain syndromes (traditionally this definition would include complex regional pain syndromes (CRPS)) are "sympathetically maintained pains" has historically led to treatments that interrupt the sympathetic nervous system."( Cole, P; Derry, S; Moore, RA; Straube, S, 2013)
"Among all types of chronic pain, neuropathic pain stands out: this is pain resulting from damage or disease of the somatosensory nervous system, and remains largely untreatable."( Costa, B; Della Valle, MF; Facci, L; Fusco, M; Giusti, P; Skaper, SD; Zusso, M, 2014)
"In a neuropathic pain model the chronic oral administration of BCP attenuated thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia, and reduced spinal neuroinflammation."( Gertsch, J; Klauke, AL; Markert, A; Pradier, B; Racz, I; Zimmer, A; Zimmer, AM, 2014)
"Recent evidence of neuropathic pain among adults with sickle cell disease (SCD) reveals a need for adjuvant analgesic treatments for these patients."( He, Y; Molokie, RE; Suarez, ML; Wang, ZJ; Wilkie, DJ; Wittert, H; Yao, Y; Zhao, Z, 2014)
"One of its consequences is neuropathic pain which is often chronic and difficult to treat."( Barrot, M; Choucair-Jaafar, N; Freund-Mercier, MJ; Salvat, E, 2014)
"Central neuropathic pain (CNP) is a debilitating consequence of central nervous system damage for which current treatments are ineffective."( Ellis, A; Falci, S; Favret, J; Johnson, KW; Maier, SF; Rice, KC; Watkins, LR; Wieseler, J, 2014)
"Such neuropathic pain is difficult to treat and responds poorly to common analgesics, which represents a challenging clinical issue."( Guo, Z; Hao, J; Jin, H; Man, Y; Mi, W; Su, X; Sun, X; Wang, X, 2014)
"In patients with neuropathic pain, topical forms of both capsaicin and lidocaine have been shown to be useful in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain."( Galluzzi, KE; Stanos, SP, 2013)
"Treatment for chronic non-cancer neuropathic pain can be complicated by side effects and drug interactions."( Casali, M; Dauri, M; Lazzari, M; Sabato, AF; Sabato, E; Tufaro, G, 2014)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CNP) is the major dose-limiting factor in cancer chemotherapy."( Chen, JH; Huang, BQ; Li, L; Lin, GA; Liu, H; Liu, JD; Pan, HT; Xie, HQ; Yang, Y; Zhang, N; Zhang, YG, 2014)
"Chronic neuropathic pain following surgery represents a serious worldwide health problem leading to life-long treatment and the possibility of significant disability."( Andersen, K; Balducci, A; Hitchens, TK; Janjic, JM; Patel, SK; Pollock, JA; Vasudeva, K; Zeyzus-Johns, B, 2014)
"The management of neuropathic pain is still a major challenge because of its unresponsiveness to most common treatments."( Chang, R; Guo, Q; Huang, C; Li, Q; Song, Z; Yang, D; Zhu, X, 2014)
"Taking pregabalin for the treatment of neuropathic pain poses an increased risk for developing ED in male patients."( Atar, M; Bozkurt, M; Bozkurt, Y; Daggulli, M; Em, S; Gocmez, C; Ozbey, I; Soylemez, H; Yildiz, M, 2014)
"Antiepileptics used for treating neuropathic pain have various actions including voltage-gated Na(+) and Ca(2+) channels, glutamate-receptor inhibition, and GABA(A)-receptor activation, while local anesthetics are also used to alleviate the pain."( Fujita, T; Hirakawa, N; Kumamoto, E; Ohtsubo, S; Sakaguchi, Y; Uemura, Y, 2014)
"Pain caused by nerve injuries (neuropathic pain) is extremely difficult to treat."( Cui, Y; Donica, CL; Gutstein, HB; Shi, S, 2014)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain with opioid analgesics remains controversial and a major concern is the risk of addiction."( Cui, Y; Li, Y; Liu, X; Na, X; Pang, R; Wei, X; Wu, Y; Xin, W; Zang, Y; Zhou, L, 2014)
"Gabapentin, commonly used to treat neuropathic pain, produced increased NAc DA in rats with SNL but not in animals with incisional, injury."( Becerra, L; Borsook, D; Navratilova, E; Ossipov, MH; Patwardhan, A; Porreca, F; Qu, C; Xie, JY, 2014)
"We obtained complete control of neuropathic pain after 6 months of the patients' evolution, preserving the function of the lingual nerve in all 3 neurolysis, without causing any impact as regards to the sensitive situation before treatment."( Gandara-Rey, JM; Garcia-Garcia, A; Perez-Sayans, M; Somoza-Martin, M, 2014)
"The therapy of neuropathic pain may include the use of co-analgesics, such as antidepressants, however, their desired analgesic effect is associated with significant side effects."( Jagla, G; Makuch, W; Mika, J; Obara, I; Przewlocka, B; Wordliczek, J, 2014)
"Among patients with acute neuropathic pain for whom additional opioids raises respiratory-related concerns, the use of dexmedetomidine should be considered as a viable treatment alternative."( O'Neil, T; Rodgers, PE; Shultz, C, 2014)
"Those patients who reported neuropathic pain were randomly treated with gabapentin or pregabalin."( Comoglu, SS; Dolgun, H; Gurer, B; Kertmen, H; Sekerci, Z; Turkoglu, E; Yilmaz, ER, 2014)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain challenges not only doctors but also hand therapists, since a majority of patients don't experience a significant pain relief despite systemic pain treatment."( Ammann, B; Oberfeld, E; Vögelin, E, 2014)
"Chronic neuropathic pain develops in approximately 40% of people after a spinal cord injury (SCI) and is notoriously difficult to treat."( Felix, ER, 2014)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is often refractory to standard pharmacological treatments."( Almog, S; Eisenberg, E; Ogintz, M, 2014)
"Many agents have been used to treat neuropathic pain but not all neuropathic conditions respond similarly to treatment."( Cho, SR; Diamond, I; Gould, HJ; Hernandez, C; Paul, D; Soignier, RD; Taylor, BK, 2014)
"HIV sensory neuropathy and distal neuropathic pain (DNP) are common, disabling complications associated with combination antiretroviral therapy (cART)."( Bloss, C; Clifford, DB; Collier, AC; Ellis, RJ; Franklin, D; Gelman, BB; Grant, I; Holzinger, E; Hulgan, T; Jia, P; Kallianpur, AR; Letendre, S; Marra, CM; McArthur, JC; McCutchan, JA; Morgello, S; Murdock, DG; Rosario, D; Samuels, DC; Simpson, DM; Wen, W; Zhao, Z, 2014)
"Sensory profiles are heterogeneous in neuropathic pain disorders, and subgroups of patients respond differently to treatment."( Bouhassira, D; Choy, E; Cruccu, G; Freynhagen, R; Kosek, E; Lledó, A; Marchettini, P; Micó, JA; Perrot, S; Schacht, A; Skljarevski, V; Spaeth, M; Tesfaye, S; Tölle, T; Wilhelm, S, 2014)
"We are reporting on four patients with neuropathic pain syndromes successfully treated with a capsaicin 8% patch in the affected area of the head or face."( Gaul, C; Resch, S, 2015)
"Treatment with lacosamide in neuropathic pain due to different causes could be considered an effective and well-tolerated alternative for patients who fail to respond to standard treatments."( Almajano, J; Aragón, E; Bermejo, PE; Blanco, MV; Ceballos, MÁ; Colás, J; Costa-Frossard, L; García del Carrizo, F; Gómez-Argüelles, JM; Lara, M; Latorre-González, G; Morin-Martin, Mdel M; Sánchez-Del Valle, O; Toribio-Díaz, ME; Valenzuela-Rojas, FJ, 2014)
"Eighteen patients with postthoracotomy neuropathic pain were exposed to placebo and nocebo manipulations, in which they received open and hidden administrations of pain-relieving (lidocaine) or pain-inducing (capsaicin) treatment controlled for the natural history of pain."( Benedetti, F; Finnerup, NB; Grosen, K; Jensen, TS; Petersen, GL; Pilegaard, HK; Price, DD; Tracey, I; Vase, L, 2014)
"Recent understanding of neuropathic pain pathophysiology suggests that multiple mechanisms, both at the peripheral and the central nervous system levels, underlie neuropathic pain, pointing to the possibility that targeting multiple mechanisms simultaneously can improve treatment outcome."( Eisenberg, E; Suzan, E, 2014)
"The induction of neuropathic pain following L5-L6 spinal nerve ligation (SNL) resulted in robust mechanical and cold allodynia and heat hyperalgesia in both sham and OB vehicle-treated animals."( Burke, NN; Finn, DP; Roche, M, 2015)
"The morphine tolerance model in neuropathic pain was established by repeated administration of morphine twice daily (10 mg/kg s."( Du, D; Jiang, W; Wang, J; Yu, T; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Peripheral nerve injury can result in neuropathic pain, a chronic condition of unclear cause often poorly responsive to current treatments."( Chen, X; Dai, D; Lu, Y; Wang, G; Yuan, L; Zhang, A; Zhang, P, 2014)
"No differences were seen in the neuropathic pain questionnaire values at any time point during treatment between the three groups."( De Vooght, P; Heylen, R; Kozicz, T; Mestrum, R; Puylaert, M; Roubos, E; Van Zundert, J; Vanelderen, P; Vissers, K, 2015)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is a medical challenge."( Chiarlone, R; Fogliardi, A; Intelligente, F; Irace, C; Lanzilotta, M; Lattanzi, S; Palomba, R; Provinciali, L; Storelli, E; Zampi, M, 2014)
"However, recognition and treatment of neuropathic pain is also important."( Calabek, B; Callaghan, B; Feldman, EL, 2014)
"Its usefulness for treating central neuropathic pain is likely to be limited."( Barber, JK; Bombardier, CH; Brooks, L; Chiodo, AE; Fann, JR; Heinemann, AW; McCullumsmith, C; Richards, JS; Tate, DG; Temkin, NR; Wilson, CS, 2015)
"Treatments for neuropathic pain are either not fully effective or have problematic side effects."( Dickenson, AH; Friend, LV; Gonçalves, L, 2015)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain (NP) is a serious medical problem."( Abusueva, BA; Evzelman, MA; Kamchatnov, PR; Volkov, AI, 2014)
"Effective treatment of neuropathic pain without unacceptable side effects is challenging."( Colvin, LA; Fallon, MT; Fleetwood-Walker, SM; Krishan, A; Mitchell, R; Scott, AC; Storey, DJ; Weir, CJ, 2015)
"In a diabetic neuropathic pain model, pretreatment with celecoxib, L-NIL and 7-Ni, significantly increased the antihyperalgesic activity of both Met-F-AEA and AM 1241."( Bujalska-Zadrożny, M; de Cordé, A; Pawlik, K, 2015)
"Monotherapy with first-line drugs for neuropathic pain often fails to provide sufficient pain relief or has unacceptable side effects because of the need for high doses."( Bach, FW; Brøsen, K; Finnerup, NB; Holbech, JV; Jensen, TS; Sindrup, SH, 2015)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is one of the major problems for cancer patients."( Abed, A; Naji-Esfahani, H; Pilehvarian, AA; Rafieian-Kopaei, M; Safaeian, L; Vaseghi, G, 2016)
"Patients with neuropathic pain resulting from lumbosciatalgia were assigned to conventional treatment plus PEA or conventional treatment."( Jaen, A; Morera, C; Sabates, S, 2015)
"PAIN ETIOLOGY: Neuropathic pain seems to be the major pain etiology in cancer survivors and therefore adjuvant analgesics should be the first choice of analgesic treatment."( Kurita, GP; Sjøgren, P, 2015)
"Using a rat model of neuropathic pain, we evaluated the effect of pretreatment with clonidine-which has been shown to relieve intradermal capsaicin-induced hyperalgesia-on the initial hyperalgesic response and the thermal analgesic property of RTX."( Choi, SS; Choi, YS; Huh, BK; Hur, WS; Kim, HS; Kim, HZ; Lee, DK; Lee, MG; Lee, MK; Lim, BG, 2015)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is a significant side effect of chemotherapeutic agents."( Abdi, S; Kim, HK; Kwon, JY; Yoo, C, 2015)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain was produced by intraperitoneal injection of PAC on 4 alternate days in male Sprague-Dawley rats."( Abdi, S; Kim, HK; Kwon, JY; Yoo, C, 2015)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) is generally considered to be one of the most common complications of T2DM, which is also recognized as one of the most difficult types of pain to treat."( Cao, H; Fan, XF; Gong, YS; Li, J; Meng, B; Shen, LL; Shi, XT, 2015)
"Other types of neuropathic pain include post-herpetic neuralgia, trigeminal neuralgia, and neuralgia caused by chemotherapy."( Buggy, DJ; Butler, M; Gallagher, HC; Gallagher, RM; Henman, MC, 2015)
"In summary, the phenotype of neuropathic pain was associated with the efficacy of different pharmacologic treatments."( Lee, SH; Min, K; Oh, Y; Ryu, JS, 2016)
"Morphine is effective treatment for neuropathic pain but produces tolerance on chronic use."( Bedi, O; Deshmukh, R; Kaur, G; Kumar, P; Sharma, N; Singh, S, 2016)
"A selection of patients with neuropathic pain were treated off-label with one of four EGFR-Is, approved for the treatment of cancer."( Cameron, MG; Kersten, C; Laird, B; Mjåland, S, 2015)
"Conventional pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain responsed vary and side effects limited their compliance."( Chen, F; Chen, L; Chen, S; Duan, S; Gui, Y; Li, A; Tang, Y; Zhou, H, 2015)
"Such neuropathic pain is difficult to treat and responds poorly to common analgesics, which represents a clinical challenge."( Fang, Y; Ge, WH; Zhang, L; Zhou, HH; Zhou, QG, 2016)
"Chronic neuropathic pain represents a clinically challenging state with a poor response to current treatment options."( Gajavelli, S; Jergova, S; Sagen, J; Shekane, P; Varghese, MS, 2016)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is difficult to treat and is often refractory to most modalities of treatment."( Batterham, A; Brookes, ME; Eldabe, S, 2017)
"The pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain includes gabapentin and tramadol, but these are only partially effective when given alone."( Aranda, N; Castillo, R; Miranda, HF; Noriega, V; Prieto, JC; Sierralta, F; Zanetta, P, 2016)
"The effects of diazepam or Ro5-4864 on neuropathic pain were completely blocked by pretreatment with a neurosteroid synthesis inhibitor, aminoglutethimide (AMG)."( Chen, SL; Liu, XG; Wei, XH; Zang, Y; Zheng, WH, 2016)
"Moreover, the prevalence of neuropathic pain refractory to treatment is about 1."( Alcántara-Montero, A; Sánchez-Carnerero, CI, 2016)
"Treatment with lacosamide in neuropathic pain of various etiologies could be considered as an effective alternative for patients who do not respond or not tolerate standard treatments."( Alcántara-Montero, A; Sánchez-Carnerero, CI, 2016)
"Thirty patients with neuropathic pain and phenotyped as CYP2D6 extensive metabolizers were treated with a single oral dose of 100 mg tramadol."( Coelho, EB; de Moraes, NV; Godoy, AL; Lanchote, VL; Lauretti, GR; Neves, DV, 2016)
"RA administration decreased neuropathic pain (antihyperalgesic effect) but did not cause any improvement in sciatic nerve tissues, either alone or in combination with chemokine antagonists."( Abdel Mola, AF; Balfas, MA; Fahmi, MK; Hamed, EA; Makhlouf, MM; Mohamed Farghaly, HS, 2016)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain and chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in patients with malignancy is often unsuccessful."( Solomon, LR, 2016)
"Using the cuff model of neuropathic pain in mice, we show that acute pregabalin administration at high dose has a transitory antiallodynic action, while prolonged oral pregabalin treatment leads to sustained antiallodynic action, consistent with clinical observations."( Barrot, M; Ceredig, RA; Daniel, D; Hawkes, RA; Kremer, M; Nexon, L; Salvat, E; Wurtz, X; Yalcin, I, 2016)
"Preclinical Research Neuropathic pain is particularly difficult to treat because of its diverse etiologies and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms."( Corona-Ramos, JN; Espinosa-Juárez, JV; Jaramillo-Morales, OA; López-Muñoz, FJ; Medina-López, JR, 2016)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain remains a clinical challenge because of its unclear mechanisms and broad clinical morbidity."( Chen, L; Cheng, Z; Dai, W; Deng, X; Han, Y; Hu, L; Jiang, C; Li, J; Liu, W; Pan, C; Xu, L; Zhang, G, 2016)
"Concerning the neuropathic pain model, δ-CNTX-Pn1a, when intrathecally administered, reversed the hyperalgesia evoked by sciatic nerve constriction."( Borges, MH; Cordeiro, MN; de Lima, ME; Duarte, ID; Emerich, BL; Ferreira, RC; Figueiredo, SG; Pimenta, AM, 2016)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is a debilitating condition that remains difficult to treat."( Chen, H; Chen, SR; Hittelman, WN; Li, L; Pan, HL; Wen, L; Xie, JD, 2016)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is difficult to treat."( Abdi, S; Hwang, SH; Kim, HK; Kim, SH; Lee, SO, 2016)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP) associated with trauma is often refractory to treatment."( Alvi, S; Bhatia, A; Bril, V; Brull, RT; Davis, AM; Gandhi, R; Lau, J; Mahomed, N; Perruccio, A; Wijeysundera, D, 2016)
"The recommended pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain includes the use of some antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) (amitriptyline…) or serotonin and noradrenaline re-uptake inhibitors (duloxetine…), and/or anticonvulsants such as the gabapentinoids gabapentin or pregabalin."( Barrot, M; Kremer, M; Muller, A; Salvat, E; Yalcin, I, 2016)
"Therapeutic potential of agomelatine on neuropathic pain was suppressed with α-methyl-para-tyrosine methyl ester (an inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis), phentolamine (a nonselective α-adrenoceptor antagonist), and propranolol (a nonselective β-adrenoceptor antagonist) administrations."( Aydın, TH; Can, ÖD; Demir Özkay, Ü; Turan, N, 2016)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) remains a major unmet medical need."( Burstein, ES; Ma, JN; McFarland, K; Olsson, R, 2016)
"Pharmacotherapy of neuropathic pain involves the use of antiepileptic agents, antidepressants, and opioids that may lead to numerous adverse effects, particularly in elderly patients."( Dobrogowski, J; Kocot-Kępska, M; Mika, J; Przeklasa-Muszyńska, A; Wiatr, M, 2016)
"The patient presented with neuropathic pain in his right arm due to a cervical syrinx which was surgically treated by a shunt in 2003 with no clinical improvement."( Darie, I; Fischer, D; Proust, F; Rohmer-Heitz, I; Simon, A; Voirin, J, 2016)
"Refractory neuropathic pain treated by motor cortex stimulation may be considered in palliative situations, and secondary therapeutic failure offers only a few perspectives."( Darie, I; Fischer, D; Proust, F; Rohmer-Heitz, I; Simon, A; Voirin, J, 2016)
"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (CIPNP) is a severe dose- and therapy-limiting side effect of widely used cytostatics that is particularly difficult to treat."( Angioni, C; de Bruin, N; Geisslinger, G; Hofmann, M; Hohman, SW; Ji, RR; Jordan, H; Kuzikov, M; Liu, D; Lu, R; Meyer Dos Santos, S; Park, CK; Parnham, MJ; Schäfer, SM; Schmidt, M; Scholich, K; Schreiber, Y; Sisignano, M; Suo, J; Woolf, CJ; Yekkirala, AS; Zhang, DD; Zimmer, B; Zinn, S, 2016)
"Systemic gabapentin neuropathic pain management carries side-effects ostensibly preventable by localized therapy."( Ahmad, N; Akbar, S; Ali, G; Fawad, K; Sewell, RD; Shahid, M; Subhan, F, 2017)
"Using 3 rat models of neuropathic pain of toxic (oxaliplatin/OXA), metabolic (streptozocin/STZ), and traumatic (sciatic nerve ligation/CCI [chronic constriction nerve injury]) etiologies, we investigated the antihypersensitivity effect of acute and repeated agomelatine administration."( Authier, N; Bertrand, M; Chapuy, E; Chenaf, C; Courteix, C; Eschalier, A; Gabriel, C; Libert, F; Marchand, F; Mocaër, E, 2017)
"Adult patients exhibiting peripheral neuropathic pain (Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ≥4 and Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4)≥4) for at least 3 months and under stable analgesic treatment for at least 1 month will be included."( Chenaf, C; Duale, C; Dubray, C; Eschalier, A; Kerckhove, N; Mallet, C; Pereira, B, 2016)
"Increased duration of relief from neuropathic pain is associated with (1) higher total infused doses of ketamine; (2) prolonged infusion durations, although the rate of infusion does not appear to be a factor; and (3) coadministration of adjunct medications such as midazolam and/or clonidine that mitigate some of the unpleasant psychomimetic side effects."( Chen, L; Maher, DP; Mao, J, 2017)
"Multiple sclerosis (MS)-induced neuropathic pain deteriorates quality of life in patients but is often refractory to treatment."( Chen, CC; Chung, CY; Lee, CH; Liao, F; Wang, IC, 2017)
"Multiple causes of neuropathic pain have been described and its incidence is likely to increase owing to the ageing global population, increased incidence of diabetes mellitus and improved survival from cancer after chemotherapy."( Attal, N; Baron, R; Bennett, DL; Bouhassira, D; Colloca, L; Dickenson, AH; Dworkin, RH; Eccleston, C; Finnerup, NB; Freeman, R; Kalso, E; Ludman, T; Raja, SN; Truini, A; Yarnitsky, D, 2017)
"Although evidence of desvenlafaxine in neuropathic pain is scarce, it presents some interesting pharmacokinetic properties, as it is not substrate or have activity on P-glycoprotein, and have a metabolism which practically does not depend on cytochrome P450 system, which limits the risk of pharmacokinetic interactions and potential problems associated tolerability when administered with drugs that are CYP2D6 moderate or potent inhibitors or other substrates of this isoenzyme."( Alcantara-Montero, A, 2017)
"When he had transferred, his neuropathic pain had been treated with 150-mg pregabalin per day (75 mg twice a day); however, he still exhibited severe neuropathic pain with a Numeric Pain Rating Scale score of 7 to 8."( Chang, MC; Choi, EJ; Do, KH; Yang, HE, 2017)
"Forty-two patients with neuropathic pain refractory to conventional therapy were randomly assigned to receive oral methadone (n = 14), ketamine (n = 14), or methadone plus ketamine (n = 14) over a 3-month period."( Caumo, W; Dalmolin, GD; Ferreira, J; Godoy, MC; Menezes, MS; Rigo, FK; Rossato, MF; Silva, MA; Trevisan, G, 2017)
"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (CIPN) is a common and severe debilitating side effect of many widely used cytostatics."( Angioni, C; Geisslinger, G; Hohmann, SW; Lee, S; Offermanns, S; Scholich, K; Sisignano, M; Tunaru, S; Woolf, CJ, 2017)
"Peripheral mechanical neuropathic pain is a serious side effect of docetaxel chemotherapy for cancer."( Bian, D; Gao, N; Huang, K; Jiang, B; Wang, R; Zhai, Q, 2017)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain due to low-back (lumbosacral) radiculopathies, a common source of neuropathic pain, is challenging and often requires a multimodal therapeutic approach."( Baron, R; Birklein, F; Cegla, T; Freynhagen, R; Heskamp, ML; Kern, KU; Maier, C; Maihöfner, C; Rolke, R; Seddigh, S; Sommer, C; Ständer, S; Treede, RD, 2017)
"The use of topiceuticals in localized neuropathic pain associated with malignancy remain a valuable option with many advantages over systemic treatments."( Paisley, P; Serpell, M, 2017)
"A distinct acute, severe form of neuropathic pain, called insulin neuritis or treatment-induced painful neuropathy of diabetes (TIND), may also occur shortly after initiation of intensive glycemic control, with an incidence rate of up to 10."( Anaya, CJ; Enriquez, C; Jolivalt, CG; Marquez, A; Nicodemus, JM, 2017)
"Gabapentin is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain (pain due to nerve damage)."( Bell, RF; Derry, S; Moore, RA; Phillips, T; Rice, AS; Tölle, TR; Wiffen, PJ, 2017)
"Compared with nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain is a challenging diagnosis to make and successfully treat in children with cancer."( Bruera, E; Madden, K, 2017)
"Chronic pain, neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, ozone therapy, interventional therapy, gabapentin, spared nerve injury, bee venom, complete Freud's adjuvant."( Chen, J; Guan, SM; Luo, WJ; Sun, W; Wang, JL; Wang, JS; Wang, XL; Wu, FF; Yang, F; Zheng, W, 2017)
"Numerous interventions for neuropathic pain (NeuP) are available, but its treatment remains unsatisfactory."( Biocic, M; Boric, K; Cavar, M; Dosenovic, S; Jelicic Kadic, A; Markovina, N; Miljanovic, M; Puljak, L; Vucic, K, 2017)
"Patients with preoperative neuropathic pain also report poor pain control postoperatively, suggesting an opportunity to identify these patients and intervene with empiric neuropathic pain treatment."( Buchakjian, MR; Davis, AB; Pagedar, NA; Sciegienka, SJ; Sperry, SM, 2017)
"Antidepressants are used to treat neuropathic pain and although the detailed mechanisms of their effects are unclear, the descending noradrenergic inhibitory system might play an important role."( Ito, S; Obata, H; Saito, S; Suto, T, 2018)
"Opioids are recommended as treatment of neuropathic pain."( Qiu, TT; Wang, CL; Yang, DJ; Yuan, BY, 2017)
"Pre-administration also attenuated neuropathic pain symptoms."( Han, F; Ji, C; Li, X; Sun, D; Wang, H; Xu, Y; Yao, X; Zhang, H, 2017)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain in children is challenging, and requires a multimodal approach of pharmacologic, physical, and psychological therapies; however there is little evidence to guide practice."( Amaria, K; Brown, S; Campbell, F; Johnston, B; McGrath, P; Pehora, C; Watkins, J, 2016)
"Persistent and treatment-resistant neuropathic pain may be a prominent feature in hantavirus-associated peripheral neuropathy."( Anderson, D; Beecher, G; Bridgland, L; Power, C; Zochodne, DW, 2017)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is very complex and there are few drugs approved for this purpose."( da Silva, ABF; de Sousa, AG; Honorio, KM; Lipinski, CF; Oliveira, AA; Oliveira, PR; Pereira, EB; Romero, RAF; Weber, KC, 2017)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain (NP) symptoms associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) is frequently insufficient."( Abramov-Sommariva, D; Kugler, EM; Marziniak, M; Neubauer, C; Schimrigk, S; Werner, G, 2017)
"Cancer-related neuropathic pain often responds poorly to standard pain treatments."( Kim, HG; Kim, WJ; Park, HS; Yoo, SH, 2017)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is a distressing and commonly occurring side effect of many commonly used chemotherapeutic agents, which in some cases may prevent cancer patients from being able to complete their treatment."( Blake, A; Chow, E; DeAngelis, C; Diaz, P; Lao, N; Malek, L; O'Hearn, S; Wan, BA, 2017)
"Pregabalin is a first-line agent for neuropathic pain treatment whose abuse liability remains controversial."( Bura, SA; Cabañero, D; Maldonado, R, 2018)
"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (CIPNP) is a serious dose-limiting neurotoxic effect of cancer drug treatment."( Al-Mazidi, S; Alotaibi, M; Alzoghaibi, M; Chaudhary, A; Djouhri, L; Nedjadi, T, 2018)
"We describe two patients with complex neuropathic pain syndromes in the form of phantom limb pain and Brown-Sequard syndrome who did not respond to conventional treatments but responded dramatically to the addition of levorphanol."( Bruera, E; Mallipeddi, T; Ng, A; Reddy, A, 2018)
"Development of chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) compromises the use of chemotherapy and greatly impacts thousands of lives."( Chen, Z; Cuzzocrea, S; Doyle, TM; Esposito, E; Jacobson, KA; Janes, K; Little, JW; Luongo, L; Salvemini, D; Tosh, DK; Wahlman, C, 2018)
"Cancer-related neuropathic pain is sometimes unresponsive to multidrug treatment."( Akechi, T; Kataoka, T; Kimura, K; Kondo, Y; Naiki, T; Sakamoto, N; Sato, N; Sugiyama, Y; Tasaki, Y, 2018)
"Several guidelines for neuropathic pain management and various effective drugs are available; however, neuropathic pain remains undertreated."( Fernandes, HL; Gama, R; Loureiro, MC; Pereira, FC; Tenreiro Pinto, J, 2018)
"Ongoing neuropathic pain is difficult to treat."( Anderson, M; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Dong, X; Grenald, SA; Guan, Y; He, SQ; Raja, SN; Shu, B; Stephens, KE; Tiwari, V; Yang, F; Zhang, T; Zheng, Q, 2018)
"In patients with neuropathic pain, we also longitudinally assessed changes in CBF 3 months after treatment with duloxetine."( Amino, H; Beppu, M; Hirano, S; Iimori, T; Isose, S; Kojima, K; Kuwabara, S; Matsumoto, K; Misawa, S; Mukai, H; Nagashima, K; Omori, S; Sato, T; Sekiguchi, Y; Shibuya, K; Suichi, T; Takemoto, M; Uno, T; Watanabe, K; Yokote, K, 2018)
"To analyze the cost of peripheral neuropathic pain (PNP) treatment with pregabalin or gabapentin at therapeutic doses in routine clinical practice."( Navarro-Artieda, R; Perez-Paramo, M; Rejas-Gutiérrez, J; Sicras-Mainar, A, 2018)
"Early LCM administration suppressed neuropathic pain in CCD rats."( Huo, F; Wang, Y, 2018)
"Paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain is a major dose-limiting side effect of paclitaxel therapy."( Duggett, NA; Flatters, SJL; Griffiths, LA; Pitcher, AL, 2018)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain resulting from nervous system malfunction remains a challenging problem for doctors and scientists."( Kwiatkowski, K; Mika, J, 2018)
"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain is a major limiting factor affecting cancer patients."( Ba, X; Hao, Y; Jin, G; Luo, X; Peng, Y; Wang, J; Yang, S; Zhou, S, 2018)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is one of the urgent unmet medical needs and T-type calcium channels are promising therapeutic targets for neuropathic pain."( Gadhe, CG; Jeong, KS; Kim, GH; Lee, JY; Lim, EJ; Lim, KS; Lim, SM; Pae, AN; Son, WS; Yang, HK, 2018)
"It has been shown that neuropathic pain can be treated with the combination of simultaneous transcranial direct current stimulation and the generation of the visual illusion that the patient retains control of the affected limbs."( Lopez-Carballo, J; Opisso, E; Rodriguez, N; Sbert, M; Soler, D, 2018)
"Since its main adverse effect is neuropathic pain resulting from chemotherapy‑induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), this drug is used to study the neurobiology of CIPN in rodents and to search for analgesics that could attenuate neuropathic pain symptoms - cold and tactile allodynia that develop in most of the oxaliplatin‑treated subjects."( Furgała, A; Sałat, K; Sałat, R, 2018)
"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain is a major dose-limiting and therapy-limiting adverse effect that is particularly difficult to treat."( Chen, J; Wang, R; Wu, Y, 2019)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) is a common and debilitating side effect of cancer treatment."( Chen, Y; Wu, P, 2019)
"Cancer-related neuropathic pain (CNP) requires therapy involving multiple pharmaceuticals, including anticonvulsants and antidepressants; however, strong evidence to support this practice is limited."( Ariyoshi, K; Inoue, A; Kizawa, Y; Koyama, A; Matsuoka, H; Oyamada, S; Tagami, K, 2019)
"However, neuropathic pain, characterized by hypersensitivity to cold, emerges soon after treatment."( Awaga, Y; Hama, A; Hayashi, I; Magata, Y; Natsume, T; Ogawa, S; Okamoto, S; Shidahara, Y; Takamatsu, H; Yamoto, K, 2019)
"Chronic neuropathic pain has demonstrated that coexisting psychiatric disorders are associated with disability and poorer treatment outcomes."( Fan, S; Jiang, F; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Mao, P; Sun, Y; Wei, X; Yan, H; Yang, L; Yao, K; Yuan, W; Zhang, S, 2019)
"Pediatric neuropathic pain is caused by a spectrum of disorders that are generally challenging to treat."( Adams, TL; Anderson, A; Tham, SW; Windsor, RB, 2019)
"The specific impact of neuropathic pain and recommended neuropathic pain treatments on the hormonal and immune status of patients has been so far poorly explored."( Corcuff, JB; Corriger, A; Duclos, M; Lambert, C; Macian, N; Marceau, G; Pereira, B; Pickering, G; Roux, D; Sapin, V, 2019)
"As an intractable health threat, neuropathic pain is now a key problem in clinical therapy, which can be caused by lesions affecting the peripheral nervous systems."( Gao, Y; Li, Q; Liu, YG; Liu, ZX; Wang, XD; Yang, BL; Zhang, YL; Zheng, XB; Zhou, CF; Zhu, GC, 2019)
"Although current neuropathic pain treatment guidelines do not recommend the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whether NSAIDs can serve as a useful adjuvant to conventional multimodal therapy remains unclear."( Cheng, YT; Huang, YH; Lin, FS; Lin, WY; Sun, WZ; Yen, CT, 2019)
"Treatment to alleviate neuropathic pain is required."( Guo, J; Han, B; Jia, D; Wang, H; Zhang, L, 2019)
"Central neuropathic pain related to spinal cord injury is notoriously difficult to treat."( Berthiller, J; Brinzeu, A; Caillet, JB; Mertens, P; Staquet, H, 2019)
"Current drug treatment available for neuropathic pain (NP) provides meager and partial pain relief due to incomplete efficacy and dose-dependent adverse effect."( Gill, SBS; Gulati, M; Jyoti, J; Kumar, B; Kumar, S; Melkani, I; Panchal, S; Pandey, NK; Singh, A; Singh, SK; Subedi, B, 2019)
"TENS may be a viable treatment for neuropathic pain (NP) during pregnancy."( Caño Silva, V; Serrano Afonso, A, 2019)
"However, the treatment effect of neuropathic pain is far from satisfactory."( Hu, P; Ji, S; Jia, N; Wang, Y; Xu, X; Yuan, H, 2019)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) in both sexes compromises many current chemotherapeutics and lacks an FDA-approved therapy."( Braden, K; Chen, Z; Doyle, TM; Jacobson, KA; Salvemini, D; Samson, WK; Stockstill, K; Tosh, DK; Wahlman, C; Yosten, GL, 2020)
"The search for new ligands to treat neuropathic pain remains a challenge."( Condés-Lara, M; Espinosa De Los Monteros-Zuñiga, A; González-Hernández, A; Martínez-Lorenzana, G, 2019)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) is a serious side effect of chemotherapy."( Kim, WM; Kim, YO; Song, JA; Yoon, MH, 2020)
"The effects of current treatments for neuropathic pain are limited."( Fujita, S; Kobayashi, M; Mayahara, K; Motoyoshi, M; Noma, D; Zama, M, 2020)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is a serious adverse effect of chemotherapeutic agents."( Araldi, D; Ferrari, LF; Green, PG; Levine, JD, 2020)
"Available treatments for neuropathic pain have modest efficacy and significant adverse effects, including abuse potential."( Grace, PM; Kavelaars, A; Lacagnina, MJ; Li, J; Lorca, S; Ma, J; Odem, MA; Walters, ET, 2020)
"Central neuropathic pain is a common untreated symptom in progressive multiple sclerosis (PMS) and is associated with poor quality of life and interference with patients' daily activities."( Antoniazzi, CT; Dalenogare, DP; de Almeida, AS; Ferreira, J; Fialho, MFP; Kudsi, SQ; Lückemeyer, DD; Oliveira, SM; Pereira, GC; Pereira, VL; Ritter, C; Trevisan, G, 2020)
"Chronic use of morphine treatment for neuropathic pain leads to morphine-induced analgesic tolerance."( Bandegi, AR; Damghanian, F; Miladi-Gorji, H; Safakhah, HA, 2020)
"The Rac1 inhibitor can ameliorate neuropathic pain only when administrated in the maintenance phase."( Bai, X; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Han, Z; Huang, J; Nie, B; Ouyang, H; Zhang, S, 2020)
"But whether LA is effective in treating neuropathic pain remains unknown."( Chen, K; Hong, JH; Jia, P; Jin, XH; Liu, FF; Meng, FY; Shi, J; Wang, J; Zhang, T; Zhao, M, 2020)
"Therapies to treat chronic neuropathic pain and its associated comorbidities are limited."( Batallé, G; Cabarga, L; Pol, O, 2020)
"In C57BL/6 male mice with neuropathic pain caused by the chronic constriction of the sciatic nerve, we assessed the effects of intraperitoneal administration of A-ITC and P-ITC in (a) the mechanical allodynia, thermal hyperalgesia and thermal allodynia induced by nerve ligation; (b) the anxiety- and depressive-like behaviours linked with neuropathic pain; (c) glial activation and mitogen-activated protein kinases phosphorylation, and (d) expression of the antioxidant enzymes, heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), NADPH quinone oxidoreductase1, and glutathione S-transferase mu-1 (GSTM1), and alpha-1 (GSTA1), in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (PFC)."( Batallé, G; Cabarga, L; Pol, O, 2020)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain, an important microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by allodynia and hyperalgesia, is recognized as one of the most difficult types of pain to treat."( Bansal, S; Chopra, K; Kuhad, A; Kumar, A; Singh, P, 2020)
"Chronic neuropathic pain poses a significant health problem worldwide, for which effective treatment is lacking."( Gao, KX; Gong, MZ; Ren, P; Sun, HT; Yu, C; Zhang, Y; Zhao, X, 2020)
"We retrospectively assessed peripheral neuropathic pain using the neuropathic pain screening questionnaire (NeP score) in 187 patients (58 men, 129 women) who were treated with mirogabalin."( Misawa, H; Nishida, K; Ozaki, T; Takei, Y; Takigawa, T; Tetsunaga, T; Tsuji, H; Yamane, K, 2020)
"We report a stroke patient with neuropathic pain after C7 nerve transfer who received combination treatment of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS) and pregabalin."( Li, X; Wang, X; Xia, P; Yang, T, 2021)
"Symptoms include neuropathic pain and sensory alterations-no effective treatments are currently available."( Alves, CQ; David, JM; Espírito-Santo, RF; Gama, KB; Juiz, PJL; Lauria, PSS; Santos, DS; Soares, MBP; Villarreal, CF, 2020)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain is still challenging."( Kwiatkowski, K; Makuch, W; Mika, J; Pawlik, K; Piotrowska, A; Rojewska, E; Wordliczek, J; Zajaczkowska, R, 2020)
"The sensations caused by neuropathic pain are debilitating and improved treatment regimens are sought in order to improve the quality of life of patients."( Angelopoulou, E; Glascow, N; Julian, T; Syeed, R; Zis, P, 2020)
"Currently, the treatments for neuropathic pain are, control of the underlying disease process, then focused on symptomatic relief with pharmacotherapy, topical analgesics, or other interventions."( Broussard, A; Carroll Turpin, MA; Cornett, EM; Ellis, S; Hall, OM; Kaye, AD; Lim, VM; Range, T, 2020)
"Effective treatment of neuropathic pain is challenging as its underlying mechanism remains largely unknown."( Hazama, K; Ikeda, K; Itano, Y; Nakatsuka, H; Ouchida, M, 2020)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is also linked with emotional disorders that aggravate the sensation of pain and which treatment has not been resolved."( Ferreira-Chamorro, P; Pol, O; Redondo, A; Riego, G, 2021)
"A frail 85-year-old woman with chronic neuropathic pain after hip surgery, not responding to treatment with acetaminophen and morphine patches."( El Houssein, L; Hollmann, MW; Kallewaard, J; Steegers, MAH; van Poelgeest, EP; Wartenberg, HCH, 2020)
"Chronic neuropathic pain often has a negative impact on the quality of life and is difficult to treat."( El Houssein, L; Hollmann, MW; Kallewaard, J; Steegers, MAH; van Poelgeest, EP; Wartenberg, HCH, 2020)
"Treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain with 8% capsaicin patch seem to be effective in the short and medium term, both in decreasing pain intensity and in reducing the painful area."( Barbosa, P; Gomes, A; Goncalves, D; Rebelo, V, 2020)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain harms the quality of life patients."( Chen, Y; Du, K; Feng, X; Wu, W; Xie, H, 2020)
"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (CIPNP) often occurs in cancer patients treated with antineoplastic drugs."( Bachmann, T; Bekker, A; Li, Z; Liang, L; Mao, Q; Tao, YX; Wen, J; Wu, S; Yang, Y; Zheng, B, 2021)
"The current pharmacotherapy of neuropathic pain is inadequate as neuropathic pain involves varied clinical manifestations with multifactorial etiology, modulated by a cascade of physical and molecular events leading to different clinical presentations of pain."( Abbas, S; Ahmad, N; Akbar, S; Din, ZU; Farooq, U; Islam, NU; Raziq, N; Shahid, M; Subhan, F; Ullah, I, 2021)
"Chronic neuropathic pain animals were treated with intrathecal or locally pre-administered activin C or the vehicle."( Bi, LB; Chen, Y; Gu, JH; Huang, YK; Jiang, ZJ; Li, QY; Liu, XJ; Liu, Y; Lu, YG; Shen, JX; Wu, XM; Zhang, FM; Zhang, JB; Zhao, X, 2020)
"Activin C inhibits neuropathic pain by modulating TRPV1 channels, revealing potential analgesic applications in chronic neuropathic pain therapy."( Bi, LB; Chen, Y; Gu, JH; Huang, YK; Jiang, ZJ; Li, QY; Liu, XJ; Liu, Y; Lu, YG; Shen, JX; Wu, XM; Zhang, FM; Zhang, JB; Zhao, X, 2020)
"Cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathic pain is a common adverse effect of chemotherapy."( Abdelhalim, A; Ahmad, W; Al-Harrasi, A; Altaf, N; Ghaffar, R; Halim, SA; Karim, N; Khan, A; Khan, I, 2021)
"We produced a chronic neuropathic pain model by partial sciatic nerve ligation in mice, analyzed their electroencephalogram (EEG) and electromyogram (EMG) using the SleepSign software, and evaluated the sleep condition of the pain model mice after administration of amitriptyline or MDL 100907."( Aoki, Y; Hattori, M; Horikawa, H; Ito, H; Takemura, Y; Yamazaki, M, 2020)
"Central neuropathic pain (CNP) is often refractory to available therapeutic strategies and there are few evidence-based treatment options."( Andrade, DC; Baptista, AF; Barbosa, LM; Listik, C; Moisset, X; Nascimento, OJMD; Oliveira, RAA; Sá, KN; Teixeira, MJ, 2020)
"In the paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain model in mice, MP1104 reduced both mechanical and cold allodynia and unlike morphine, did not produce tolerance when administered daily for 23 days."( Alder, AF; Atigari, DV; Kivell, BM; Majumdar, S; Miller, JH; Paton, KF; Scouller, B; Uprety, R; Váradi, A, 2021)
"Current treatments for neuropathic pain have often moderate efficacy and present unwanted effects showing the need to develop effective therapies."( Borgonetti, V; Galeotti, N, 2021)
"First-line pharmacotherapy for neuropathic pain entails the use of systemic antidepressants and anticonvulsants."( Coderre, TJ; Fulas, OA; Laferrière, A; Shir, Y; Ware, DMA, 2021)
"Pharmacotherapy of neuropathic pain is still challenging."( Bátai, IZ; Bölcskei, K; Dombi, Á; Kecskés, A; Kormos, V; Pintér, E; Pohóczky, K; Pozsgai, G; Sánta, C; Tékus, V, 2021)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) is a severe adverse effect of platinum- and taxane-derived anticancer drugs."( Choi, W; Go, EJ; Jeong, D; Kim, M; Kim, YH; Lee, H; Park, CK; Son, DB; Suh, JW, 2021)
"When treating neuropathic pain in the elderly, it is important to consider patients' comorbidities and other medications to avoid drug-drug interactions and iatrogenic effects given the physiologic changes of drug metabolism in the elderly."( Abrams, RMC; Pedowitz, EJ; Simpson, DM, 2021)
"Although some patients with peripheral neuropathic pain experience rapid improvements with a single treatment of capsaicin 179 mg patch, some may require two or three treatments before an initial response is observed."( Argoff, C; Eerdekens, M; Engelen, S; Freynhagen, R; Perrot, S, 2021)
"Current oral treatments for neuropathic pain associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) have limited clinical efficacy, and undesirable side-effects."( Anand, P; Privitera, R, 2021)
"Chronic post-surgical neuropathic pain is difficult to treat."( Das, B; McCrory, C; Mullins, CF; Rooney, A; Walsh, S, 2022)
"Chronic pain, including neuropathic pain, represents an untreated disease with important repercussions on the quality of life and huge costs on the national health system."( Infantino, R; Locarini, P; Luongo, L; Maione, S; Mattia, C; Pastore, AL, 2021)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain (NP) resulting from nerve injury is one of the most complicated and challenging in modern practice."( An, K; Li, NQ; Peng, Z; Wan, L; Xu, WW, 2021)
"Based on a complicated mechanism, neuropathic pain has no efficient treatment so far."( Moini Zanjani, T; Sabetkasaei, M; Sahebi Vaighan, N; Zarei, M, 2022)
"Patients with neuropathic pain may benefit from treatment with cannabis-based medicines or medical cannabis (CBM/MC), particularly in terms of reduced use of gabapentin and fewer days admitted to hospitals, compared with propensity score matched controls."( Hjorthøj, C; La Cour, P; Nordentoft, M; Posselt, CM, 2022)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is a debilitating and common side effect of cancer treatment and so far no effective drug is available for treatment of the serious side effect."( Chen, JP; Chen, N; Ge, MM; Li, DY; Liu, DQ; Tian, YK; Wang, XM; Ye, DW; Zhou, YQ, 2021)
"Lidocaine administration reduced mean Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory paresthesia/dysesthesia scores when compared with placebo by 1."( Bakos, K; Bottros, M; Frey, K; Haroutounian, S; Kagan, L; Kraus, K; Lee, JB; Meacham, K; Rao, L; Swarm, RA; Tallchief, D; Todorovic, MS; Zang, X, 2021)
"Current pharmacotherapy of neuropathic pain has insufficient effectiveness, so comprehension of neuropathic pain mechanism is necessary for research of new therapeutic methods."( Olakowska, E; Sojka, P; Właszczuk, A, 2021)
"In conclusion, PCA can alleviate neuropathic pain of CCI rats, improve oxidative stress by inhibiting the JNK/CXCL1/CXCR2 signaling pathway, which provides a new perspective for the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by CCI."( Chang, HX; Zhao, YF, 2022)
"This study examined neuropathic pain and neurocognitive outcomes in survivors of childhood ALL treated with contemporary therapy on a clinical trial (NCT00137111)."( Alberts, NM; Anghelescu, DA; Conklin, HM; Jacola, LM; Krull, KR; Partanen, M; Pui, CH, 2022)
"Chronic neuropathic pain is particularly resistant to treatment, and patients often present after many failed therapies with multiple co-morbidities and complex medication histories."( Wren, KR, 2022)
"The fact that neuropathic pain (NP) has no effective therapy and is frequently accompanied by psychiatric comorbidities is well established."( Chen, C; Feng, X; Ke, J; Li, J; Liu, A; Liu, Y; Lu, Q; Luo, L, 2022)
"Treatment of LPA animals with the neuropathic pain drug amitriptyline reduced joint pain for over 2 hours with no sex differences being observed."( McDougall, JJ; Reid, AR, 2022)
"The behavior of neuropathic pain was assessed in DNP rats after intracerebroventricular administration of GLP-1RA or microglial inhibitor minocycline."( Bao, W; Ji, L; Li, Q; Li, Y; Liu, S; Liu, X; Lu, B; Sun, W; Xiong, Q; Yi, N; Zhang, Q; Zhang, S; Zheng, H; Zhu, X; Zuo, C, 2022)
"Among different types of chronic pain, neuropathic pain (NP), arising from damage to the nervous system, including peripheral fibers and central neurons, is notoriously difficult to treat and affects 7-10% of the general population."( Castro, L; Castro, M; Fang, CY; Neugebauer, V; Shen, CL; Sherali, S; Wang, R; White, S, 2022)
"Pregabalin is used in the treatment of neuropathic pain of various etiologies and as an adjuvant in epilepsy."( Chakrabarti, SS; Dhameja, N; Jaiswal, S; Kaur, U; Mohan, A; Rai, T; Yadav, V, 2022)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain was induced in the Sprague Dawley (SD) rats by administration of paclitaxel (4 mg/kg) and vincristine (200 µg/kg) on days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9, respectively."( Ahsan Halim, S; Al-Harrasi, A; Ali, G; Khan, A; Rasheed, A; Subhan, F; Ullah, R, 2022)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is a major clinical problem with limited treatment options."( Li, D; Lin, SY; Liu, M; Lv, YY; Xin, WJ; Xiong, YC; Xu, T; Zhao, YT, 2022)
"Currently available treatments for neuropathic pain are only modestly efficacious when assessed in randomized clinical trials and work for only some patients in the clinic."( Chiodo, V; De Guzman, R; Frazer, ME; Geha, P; Gewandter, JS; Markman, JD; Sharma, S; Sohn, MB, 2022)
"Acupuncture is a treatment for neuropathic pain, but its mechanism remains unclear."( Dai, QX; Li, S; Lin, FH; Mo, YC; Ni, XQ; Ren, M; Wang, JL; Wu, X; Yao, XY, 2022)
"Currently available treatments for neuropathic pain have limited efficacy in most patients."( Hara, K; Haranishi, Y; Terada, T, 2022)
"Mice with chronic neuropathic pain also showed disrupted NREM and total sleep that was normalized by systemic administration of two structurally different KOR antagonists, norbinaltorphimine and NMRA-140, currently in phase II clinical development, or by CRISPR/Cas9 editing of paraventricular nucleus KOR, consistent with endogenous KOR activation disrupting sleep in chronic pain."( Dodick, DW; Guerrero, M; Ikegami, D; Ito, H; Khanna, R; Kopruszinski, C; Moreira de Souza, LH; Moutal, A; Navratilova, E; Neugebauer, V; Patwardhan, A; Porreca, F; Roberts, E; Rosen, H; Vagnerova, B; Watanabe, M; Yamazaki, M; Yue, X, 2023)
"Paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain (PINP) is a progressive and refractory side effect of chemotherapy with few effective treatments at present."( Gao, SJ; Li, DY; Liu, DQ; Mei, W; Song, FH; Sun, J; Wu, JY; Zhang, LQ; Zhou, YQ, 2022)
"Multiple sclerosis-associated central neuropathic pain (MS-CNP) is difficult to alleviate with clinically used pain-killers and so there is a large unmet medical need for novel treatments for alleviating MS-CNP."( Blanchfield, JT; Carpinelli de Jesus, M; Jones, A; Khan, N; Kong, D; Saqer, AA; Smith, MT; Williams, CM, 2022)
"The number of patients with diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) continues to increase, but available treatments are limited."( Cao, H; Li, J; Li, X; Luo, GH; Wang, JW; Wei, N; Wu, SS; Ye, XY; Zhang, ZH, 2022)
"Since the treatment and management of neuropathic pain after spinal injury remains challenging, the potential therapeutic value of progesterone opens new traslational perspectives to prevent central pain."( Ferreyra, S; González, S, 2023)
"The management of the associated neuropathic pain remains difficult to treat."( Pickering, E; Rao, A; Steadman, KJ; Steels, EL; Vitetta, L, 2022)
"Current treatment approaches to manage neuropathic pain have a slow onset and their use is largely hampered by side-effects, thus there is a significant need for finding new medications."( Al-Khrasani, M; Essmat, N; Galambos, AR; Geda, O; Karádi, DÁ; Király, K; Lakatos, PP; Laufer, R; Szökő, É; Tábi, T; Zádori, ZS, 2022)
"Peripheral neuropathic pain induced by the chemotherapeutic cisplatin can persist for months to years after treatment."( Grace, PM; Heijnen, CJ; Junigan, JM; Kavelaars, A; Trinh, R; Zhang, J, 2022)
"Like other chronic neuropathic pain conditions, PPTTN can significantly alter the patient's quality of life, especially when pharmacological treatment is ineffective or not tolerated."( Capon, C; Crevant, A; Moreau, N; Pointin, A; Sulukdjian, A, 2022)
"Their neuropathic pain and quality of life were evaluated using the following questionnaires at diagnosis, after cisplatin therapy and after four weeks of TENS use: DN4, VAS scale, EORTC QLQ-C30 and FACT-L."( Dubljanin Raspopovic, E; Ilic, N; Jovanovic, D; Krstic, N; Mujovic, N; Nedeljkovic, U; Selakovic, I; Tomanovic Vujadinovic, S, 2022)
"Gelsemine relieves neuropathic pain by down-regulating DPP4 level in rats, providing a novel drug candidate and biomarker for neuropathic pain treatment."( Chen, J; Yang, L; Zhang, S; Zhou, G, 2023)
"The diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain is often clinically challenging, with many patients requiring treatments beyond oral medications."( Heller, JE; Miller, CJ; Nazarian, LN; Ng, A; Reeves, RA; Wang, D, 2022)
"US-guided percutaneous treatments for neuropathic pain present a growing opportunity for interprofessional collaboration between neurosurgery, clinicians who treat chronic pain, and sonologists."( Heller, JE; Miller, CJ; Nazarian, LN; Ng, A; Reeves, RA; Wang, D, 2022)
"Gabapentin can treat neuropathic pain syndromes and has increasingly been prescribed to treat nociplastic pain."( Bensen, GP; Collins, JE; Edwards, RR; Hunter, DJ; Katz, JN; Kostic, AM; Leifer, VP; Losina, E; Neogi, T; Paltiel, AD; Rogers, AC, 2023)
"Gabapentin can treat neuropathic pain syndromes and has increasingly been prescribed to treat nociplastic pain."( Bensen, GP; Collins, JE; Edwards, RR; Hunter, DJ; Katz, JN; Kostic, AM; Leifer, VP; Losina, E; Neogi, T; Paltiel, AD; Rogers, AC, 2023)
"Gabapentin can treat neuropathic pain syndromes and has increasingly been prescribed to treat nociplastic pain."( Bensen, GP; Collins, JE; Edwards, RR; Hunter, DJ; Katz, JN; Kostic, AM; Leifer, VP; Losina, E; Neogi, T; Paltiel, AD; Rogers, AC, 2023)
"Treatment of localized and superficial neuropathic pain caused by cancer was well tolerated and effective."( Chen, YY; Chiu, GL; Huang, YT; Lai, WS; Lin, PC; Liu, IT; Su, PF; Tsai, JH, 2023)
"Pregabalin is a drug used to treat neuropathic pain, and its use has increased substantially since 2007."( Cheik-Hussein, M; Cheng, ETL; Harris, IA; Lewin, AM; Lin, N; McAuley, JH, 2023)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) currently has limited effective treatment."( Ai, W; Guo, J; He, Y; Huang, X; Jiang, C; Kuang, H; Li, L; Li, N; Li, P; Liu, T; Sun, W; Sun, Y; Wang, Z; Wu, Y; Xiao, L; Xiong, D; Zeng, Q; Zhou, Q, 2023)
"Of 87 eligible cancer patients with neuropathic pain, 39 were recruited (47%), allocated to either the intervention (20 patients, virtual reality pain therapy software programme) or control (19 patients, viewing virtual reality videos)."( Bogdanovych, A; Chow, H; Chua, W; Chuan, A; Dai, E; Haider, S; Hatty, M; Lan, A; Shelley, M, 2023)
"The behavior of neuropathic pain was evaluated 2 h after drugs administration."( Bai, Y; Ji, L; Li, Y; Liu, X; Lu, B; Sun, W; Zhang, Q; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y; Zheng, H; Zhu, X, 2023)
"Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathic pain (CIPNP) is an adverse effect observed in up to 80% of patients of cancer on treatment with cytostatic drugs including paclitaxel and oxaliplatin."( Aloi, VD; Luyten, K; Pinto, SJPC; Van Bree, R; Voets, T; Vriens, J, 2023)
"The treatment not only reduced neuropathic pain but also blocked CCI's effects on SCN9A upregulation and ERK phosphorylation."( Abbasi, Z; Baluchnejadmojarad, T; Farbin, M; Mehrabi, S; Roghani, M; Susanabadi, A, 2023)
"Clinically, neuropathic pain is a severe side effect of oxaliplatin chemotherapy, which usually leads to dose reduction or cessation of treatment."( He, XH; Li, YD; Liu, CC; Shen, KF; Wang, J; Wu, W; Xu, LJ, 2023)
"Treatment of neuropathic pain remains a challenge for modern medicine due to the insufficiently understood molecular mechanisms of its development and maintenance."( Ciapała, K; Ciechanowska, A; Mika, J; Pawlik, K; Rojewska, E, 2023)
"Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CIPN) describes a pathological pain state that occurs dose-dependently as a side effect and can limit or even impede an effective cancer therapy."( de Bruin, N; Geisslinger, G; Hahnefeld, L; Hausch, F; Heymann, T; Namendorf, C; Schmidt, MV; Schreiber, Y; Sisignano, M; Thomas, D; Uhr, M; Wedel, S, 2023)
"Diabetic neuropathic pain is one of the complications that affect a wide variety of the diabetic population and is often difficult to treat."( Almeida-Leite, CM; de Assis Ferreira, LC; de Castro Junior, CJ; de Lima, ME; Mariano, XM, 2023)
"The treatment of neuropathic pain is challenging due to its heterogeneous etiologies, lack of objective diagnostic tools and resistance to classical analgesic drugs."( Thouaye, M; Yalcin, I, 2023)
"Cancer chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain is a devastating pain syndrome without effective therapies."( Ben-Salem, S; Bie, B; Borjini, N; Chen, J; Cheng, J; Dai, Y; Huang, P; Lin, F; Olman, M; Xu, J; Zhang, L, 2023)

Research

Studies (6,565)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990642 (9.78)23.3326
1990's356 (5.42)12.5806
2000's1009 (15.37)18.1394
2010's3269 (49.79)28.8240
2020's1289 (19.63)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetylcarnitine0low90
protocatechuic acid0low20
gamma-aminobutyric acid0medium58277
aminolevulinic acid0low10
5-hydroxytryptophan0low10
acetic acid0low160
acetaldehyde0low10
acetone0low20
adenine0low60
agmatine0medium61
ammonium hydroxide0low30
beta-alanine0low30
benzene0low10
betaine0low20
bromide0low10
1-butanol0low10
butyric acid0low10
carbamates0medium231
carbamic acid0low10
carbon monoxide0low60
formic acid0low10
carnitine0low10
choline0low40
chlorine0low190
salicylic acid0medium242
2,3-diaminopropionic acid0low10
gallic acid0low10
hydrogen sulfide0low120
3-hydroxybutyric acid0low10
bupropion0medium62
2-aminoadipic acid0low50
methylmalonic acid0low20
creatine0low40
cytosine0low20
lactic acid0low50
dimethyl sulfoxide0low80
ethanolamine0low10
formaldehyde0low800
glycine0medium251
glycerol0low20
glycolic acid0low10
histamine0medium273
hydrogen0low80
imidazole0low20
indole0low10
iodine0medium51
kynurenine0low80
2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal0low10
thioctic acid0medium214
pyruvaldehyde0low50
methanol0low50
phytic acid0low10
inositol0low30
melatonin0low300
nickel0low10
niacinamide0medium162
niacin0low50
nitrates0low40
nitroxyl0low20
nitrites0low80
nitrous oxide0medium42
1-octanol0low10
hydroxide ion0low10
triphosphoric acid0low20
phenol0medium131
phosphorylcholine0low10
porphobilinogen0low10
propylene glycol0low10
pyrazole0low30
pyridine0low30
pyridoxal phosphate0low30
pyridoxine0medium211
quinolinic acid0low30
sarcosine0low30
spermidine0low20
taurine0low20
thiamine0medium426
thymine0low10
uric acid0low40
urea0low80
vanillin0low10
xanthine0low10
2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate0low50
8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin0low40
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid0low50
4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine0low10
ibotenic acid0low10
gallopamil0low10
sk&f-383930low10
1h-3-benzazepin-7-ol, 8-bromo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-3-methyl-5-phenyl-0low10
huperzine a0low10
menthol0medium193
1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine0low90
pk 111950low40
my 54450low10
1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine0medium11
1-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole0low10
14,15-epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid0low20
n-(3-(aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidine0low10
1h-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one0low10
phaclofen0low10
ro 5-48640low20
4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide0low20
4-aminopyridine0low30
4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium0low10
phenytoin0medium264
5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid0low20
5-carboxamidotryptamine0low10
hydroxyindoleacetic acid0low50
7-nitroindazole0low50
aa 8610low10
abt 7020low10
acetaminophen0medium428
acetazolamide0low120
albuterol0low10
alendronate0low20
alpha-methylserotonin0low10
alpha-methyltyrosine methyl ester0low10
alprazolam0low20
am 2510low110
amantadine0medium81
ambroxol0low40
pimagedine0low40
2-aminothiazole0low10
amitriptyline0medium15126
amlexanox0low10
amlodipine0low10
antipyrine0low50
2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid0low10
acetovanillone0low30
aspirin0medium347
atenolol0low30
azathioprine0low10
baclofen0medium284
2,2-bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)propane0low10
benphothiamine0medium42
benoxathian0low10
benzamide0low10
benzocaine0low10
berberine0low60
5-methoxypsoralen0low20
biperiden0low20
bromhexine0low10
bumetanide0medium31
bupivacaine0medium657
buspirone0medium11
butamben0low10
caffeine0medium111
verapamil0low30
cannabinol0medium31
carbamazepine0medium15514
carbamazepine epoxide0low10
carprofen0low20
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone0low10
celecoxib0low150
cetirizine0low10
chelerythrine0low10
chloroquine0low20
chlorpromazine0low60
cimetidine0medium62
eucalyptol0low20
citalopram0medium63
clobazam0low10
clofazimine0medium11
clomipramine0medium134
clonazepam0medium111
clonidine0medium467
phenylalanyl-cyclo(cysteinyltyrosyl-tryptophyl-ornithyl-threonyl-penicillamine)threoninamide0low20
cx5460low20
cycloleucine0low10
cyproheptadine0low10
dantrolene0low10
dapi0low20
dapsone0low20
desipramine0medium141
diazepam0low110
diclofenac0medium237
diethylcarbamazine0medium11
pentetic acid0low10
diphenhydramine0medium21
dipyridamole0low10
disulfiram0low10
valproic acid0medium152
2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid0low10
racemetirosine0low10
p-chloroamphetamine0low20
donepezil0medium71
doxepin0low50
dsp 40low30
edrophonium0low10
9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine0low10
emodin0low60
erythrosine0medium21
ether0medium33
ethosuximide0medium82
etidronate0low10
etodolac0low10
brl 428100medium187
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone0low10
felbamate0low10
fentanyl0medium357
fenvalerate0low10
fexofenadine0low20
flecainide0medium42
fluphenazine0medium51
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fluoxetine0medium131
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gabapentin0medium47542
gaboxadol0low40
vanoxerine0low10
gentamicin0low20
glafenine0medium11
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glyburide0low50
glyphosate0low20
guanethidine0medium161
guanfacine0low10
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine0low20
fasudil0low10
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halothane0low20
hexamethonium0low30
ethidium0low10
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hydroxyzine0low10
ibudilast0low40
ibuprofen0medium154
phenelzine0low30
lidocaine0medium27159
ici 1185510low10
ifenprodil0low70
imipramine0medium155
indeloxazine0low20
indomethacin0medium283
iothalamic acid0medium31
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine0low10
isoflurane0low40
isoguvacine0low10
isoniazid0low10
propyphenazone0low10
isoproterenol0low40
staurosporine aglycone0low30
nsc 6647040low10
ketamine0medium12020
ketanserin0low100
ketoconazole0low20
ketoprofen0medium71
ketorolac0low60
khellin0medium31
kynurenic acid0low20
benzylsuccinic acid0low10
2-phenylglycine0low10
pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid0low10
lamotrigine0medium286
leflunomide0low10
qx-3140low40
lomefloxacin0low10
lomerizine0low10
loperamide0low40
lorazepam0medium21
losartan0low50
loxoprofen0medium21
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one0low20
maprotiline0medium31
mazindol0low10
edaravone0low10
mecamylamine0low30
meclofenamic acid0low10
memantine0medium134
meperidine0medium11
mepivacaine0medium83
meprobamate0low10
metformin0low190
methadone0medium353
methiothepin0low10
nocodazole0low10
methyl salicylate0medium11
metoprolol0low10
metronidazole0low10
mexiletine0medium194
mianserin0medium81
midazolam0low60
mirtazapine0medium61
moclobemide0low10
modafinil0low30
molsidomine0low20
entinostat0low10
muscimol0low160
1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine0low10
ethylmaleimide0low10
clorgyline0low20
nadolol0low10
nalidixic acid0low10
nan 1900low10
activins0low20
naratriptan0low10
nefazodone0low10
nefopam0medium72
neostigmine0low50
nicardipine0low20
niclosamide0low10
nifedipine0low10
niflumic acid0low10
nimesulide0low10
nimodipine0low20
nipecotic acid0low10
nitrendipine0low10
no 7110low10
nortriptyline0medium287
npc 154370low10
5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid0low10
ns 16190low10
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide0low20
omeprazole0low20
ondansetron0low80
oxazepam0low10
oxidopamine0low60
oxotremorine0low10
oxybutynin0medium4512
fenclonine0low30
palmidrol0medium274
pd 980590low40
pentobarbital0low20
pentoxifylline0medium124
perazine0low10
perphenazine0low20
phenacetin0medium41
phenobarbital0medium101
phenoxybenzamine0low30
4-phenylbutyric acid0low20
phenylbutazone0medium111
pioglitazone0low120
piperazine0low10
piracetam0medium117
pirenzepine0low20
potassium chloride0low20
potassium iodide0low10
4-aminobenzoic acid0low20
ag 18790low10
ono 10780low10
praziquantel0low20
prazosin0low40
prilocaine0medium92
probenecid0medium61
probucol0low10
procainamide0low30
procaine0low440
proglumide0low20
promazine0low40
promethazine0low50
proxymetacaine0low30
propentofylline0low100
propofol0medium111
propranolol0medium101
protoporphyrin ix0low10
protriptyline0low20
pyrilamine0low10
((2-n-butyl-6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1h-inden-5-yl)oxy)acetic acid0low10
riluzole0medium71
risperidone0low10
rofecoxib0low30
rolipram0low40
ropinirole0low10
s-methylisothiopseudouronium0low10
saccharin0low10
sanguinarine0low10
sarpogrelate0low30
sevoflurane0low10
linsidomine0low20
iodoacetic acid0low50
spiperone0low10
sq 225360low10
vorinostat0low30
sulfanilamide0low20
sulfasalazine0low30
sulforaphane0low30
sulpiride0low40
sulthiame0low10
sumatriptan0low30
suramin0low20
temozolomide0low10
terbutaline0low10
terfenadine0low20
tetracaine0low10
tetraethylammonium0low30
thalidomide0medium142
theobromine0low10
thioridazine0low20
ticlopidine0low10
tiopronin0low10
tizanidine0low40
tolmetin0low10
tolperisone0low10
trazodone0medium42
trifluoperazine0medium11
triflupromazine0low10
trimipramine0low10
tyramine0low10
vigabatrin0low10
wb 41010low10
zolpidem0low20
zonisamide0low40
corticosterone0low160
prednisolone0medium195
lysergic acid diethylamide0low10
reserpine0low30
phentolamine0low80
sorbitol0low10
alloxan0low10
thymidine0low10
benzimidazole0low20
carbachol0low30
spironolactone0low30
aldosterone0low10
prednisone0medium286
methylprednisolone acetate0low100
penicillin g0low10
idoxuridine0medium51
pentylenetetrazole0low50
triiodothyronine0low10
carbon tetrachloride0low20
cantharidin0low10
alanine0low40
serine0low120
chloramphenicol0low10
aspartic acid0low110
glutamine0medium31
lysine0low170
allyl isothiocyanate0low30
sucrose0low110
testosterone propionate0low10
apomorphine0medium52
aminopyrine0medium141
adenosine diphosphate0low20
2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol0low10
uridine0low10
uridine monophosphate0low10
uridine diphosphate0low20
bromodeoxyuridine0medium61
galactose0low10
carbostyril0low60
phenylephrine0medium31
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edetic acid0low20
tyrosine0low80
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acepromazine0low10
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isatin0low20
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piperidine0low40
ergotamine0low190
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elemene0low20
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c.i. 425100low20
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2-piperidone0low10
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cytidine diphosphate choline0low40
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fluorescein0low20
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c.i. direct blue 10low10
stavudine0low60
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mannose0low20
dimethyl trisulfide0low10
streptomycin0low20
carbonates0low20
Brilliant Blue0low20
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neon0medium21
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silver0low10
technetium0low10
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cerium0low10
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barium sulfate0low10
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fluorine0low10
chlorine0low20
ozone0low70
radon0low20
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barium chloride0low10
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clodronic acid0low30
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alkenes0low30
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azides0low20
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etoposide0low10
substance p0medium692
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cephalosporin c0low10
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milnacipran0low150
web 20860low10
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1,7-phenanthroline0low10
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delphinidin0low10
1-octacosanol0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low110
sertraline0low10
arbekacin0low10
selfotel0low10
zoledronic acid0low30
artemisinin0low20
tianeptine0low40
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1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline0low10
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acamprosate0low20
cromakalim0low10
atipamezole0low40
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hesperetin0low10
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sesamin0low10
nobiletin0low10
neamine0low10
vexibinol0low10
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beta-amyrin0low10
oxazolidin-2-one0low20
ceric oxide0low20
5-methoxy-methylindoleacetic acid0low10
rosiglitazone0low80
3,7-dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol0medium11
2-bromopalmitate0low10
s200980low20
biocytin0low10
10,11-dihydro-10,11-dihydroxy-5h-dibenzazepine-5-carboxamide0low10
d-aspartic acid0low30
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loganin0low40
gentiopicroside0low10
nicotine0low80
nsc-1727550low10
tandospirone0low10
3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol0low30
homocysteine0low20
alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate0low50
sk&f 952820low10
levobupivacaine0low20
nsc-878770low10
zingiberene0low10
5-alpha-dihydroprogesterone0low10
(6ar-trans)-isomer of tetrahydrocannabivarin 90low10
6-methoxyflavanone0low20
diosgenin0low50
3,7-dimethyl-1-propargylxanthine0low10
n-acetyldopamine0low10
hecogenin acetate0low10
n-methyladenosine0low20
cobalt0low20
p-methoxy-n-methylphenethylamine0low10
fulvestrant0low10
1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane0low10
carbidopa, levodopa drug combination0low10
enkephalin, d-penicillamine (2,5)-0low60
u 731220low10
vitamin b 60low10
1,4-dihydropyridine0low20
imipenem, anhydrous0low10
alphaxalone0low20
sr1417160low80
s-nitrosoglutathione0low10
bosentan anhydrous0low10
cp-55,9400low30
paxilline0low10
prolinedithiocarbamate0low10
bradykinin, des-arg(9)-0low20
u 695930low10
methyllycaconitine0low20
fluorocitrate0low110
7,7-diphenyl-2-(1-imino-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)perhydroisoindol-4-one0low30
cgp 353480low20
sivelestat0low20
methoctramine0low20
1,1-dimethylheptyl-11-hydroxytetrahydrocannabinol0low30
gr 1279350low10
saikosaponin d0low20
hypotaurine0low10
geniposide0low10
phorbol-12-myristate0low10
procyanidin0low10
bretazenil0low10
fingolimod hydrochloride0low70
propylisopropylacetamide0low10
triptolide0low60
6-chloro-2-(1-piperazinyl)pyrazine0low20
3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine0low10
cobaltiprotoporphyrin0low10
parthenolide0low30
rx 8210020low10
benzamil0low10
1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine0low30
deoxyglucose0low10
6-methyl-2-ethyl-3-hydroxypyridine0low10
homoorientin0low10
valerates0low20
liquiritigenin0low10
n-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)adenosine0low20
tanshinone0low50
gastrodin0low10
ifosfamide0low10
3'-o-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate0low30
perospirone0low10
s-(3-hydroxypropyl)cysteine n-acetate0low10
ginsenoside rh20low10
n,n-dipropyl-2-(4-methoxy-3-(2-phenylethoxy)phenyl)ethylamine monohydrochloride0low10
caprylates0low10
pramipexole0low40
rb 1010low10
parecoxib0low40
ezogabine0low60
methylthio-adp0low10
pd 817230low10
ym 0220low10
saclofen0low20
luzindole0low10
tyrosyl-arginyl-phenylalanyl-lysinamide0low20
kallidin, des-arg(10)-0low10
emoxypine succinate0low10
astragaloside a0low20
celastrol0low20
aaptamine0low10
peroxynitrous acid0low100
imatinib mesylate0low10
mk 06630medium21
tazobactam0low10
gefitinib0medium11
n(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-n-methylcarboxamidoadenosine0low30
nnc 7110low30
norketamine0medium51
deltorphin ii, ala(2)-0low20
phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-glutaminyl-prolyl-glutaminyl-arginyl-phenylalaninamide0low20
angiotensin ii, des-phe(8)-0low40
2-chloro-n(6)cyclopentyladenosine0low10
angiotensin ii, des-asp(1)-des-arg(2)-ile(5)-0low10
3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate0low10
bradykinin, leu(8)-des-arg(9)-0low30
4-(alpha-(4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-n,n-diethylbenzamide0low10
zd 72880low140
tetrahydrocurcumin0low10
iguratimod0low10
glycerophosphoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate0low10
indatraline0low10
pre 0840low20
lvv-hemorphin-70low10
methotrexate0medium51
reboxetine0low10
ro 32-04320low10
salvinorin a0low10
rufinamide0low10
alpha-acetamido-n-benzyl-alpha-(furan-2-yl)acetamide0low10
wl 190low20
gamma-carboline0low10
o-demethyltramadol0low20
ki 17690low10
safinamide0low20
4-amino-1-(6-chloro-2-pyridyl)piperidine hydrochloride0low10
verticine0low10
ly 2746140low10
cizolirtine0medium11
l 7036060low10
omega-n-methylarginine0low30
rpr 1008930low10
cgs 263030low10
dk-ah 2680low10
ivabradine0medium62
6-hydroxynorketamine0low10
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester0low10
2-acetamido-n-benzyl-2-methylacetamide0low10
beta-lactams0low10
proline0low20
6-methoxyflavone0low10
docetaxel anhydrous0medium81
bdp 120low10
vatalanib0low20
evodiamine0low10
phorbols0low20
paclitaxel0low10
naproxen0medium71
cinacalcet0low10
alpha-methylhistamine0low10
hydroxyl radical0low10
gelsenicine0low10
camphora0low10
telbivudine0low10
rhodioloside0low20
zinc selenite0low10
fidarestat0low10
cryptotanshinone0low10
cyc 2020low20
isosakuranetin0low10
cannabidiolic acid0low10
corydalmine0low30
ag 3-50low30
substance p, sar(9)-met(o2)(11)-0low10
impletol0low10
17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate0low10
biotin0low30
angiotensin ii0low100
atropine0low120
ropivacaine0medium101
sb 2035800low130
zm 2413850low20
erlotinib hydrochloride0medium11
organophosphonates0low50
asimadoline0low10
gvs 1110low10
esketamine0low10
isospaglumic acid0low40
bd 10470low60
cns 51610low20
cassine0low10
donitriptan0low10
n-demethyltramadol0low10
2-deoxystreptamine0low10
lapatinib0low10
sorafenib0low10
lenalidomide0medium11
lacosamide0medium262
cp 101,6060low10
n-phenylacrylamide0low10
deoxycholic acid0low10
cortisone0low70
ml 2040low20
3-nitrotyrosine0low40
lanosterol0low10
benzofurans0low80
withaferin a0low10
pnu 1205960low10
wortmannin0low10
n-ethylglycine0low10
2-oxindole0low10
withanolides0low10
sorbinil0medium11
taurochenodeoxycholic acid0low10
bortezomib0medium243
tizoxanide0low10
sc 1440low10
bardoxolone methyl0low10
dihydropyridines0low40
carboplatin0medium42
lithium chloride0low30
glycogen0low10
fibrin0low10
bradykinin0medium121
amylopectin0low10
glucosamine0low20
naringenin0low30
epiglucan0low10
oxytocin0medium172
theanine0low10
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate0low10
taxifolin0low10
monoiodotyrosine0low10
nitroarginine0low30
inositol 3-phosphate0low60
strychnine0low100
quinidine0low10
griseofulvin0low20
pentazocine0medium41
linezolid0low10
euphol0low10
ginsenoside rf0low10
brucine0low10
decursin0low10
picrotoxinin0low10
genipin0low10
naringin0low10
gluco-obtusifolin0low10
gingerol0low30
lignans0low20
syringaresinol0low10
bq 1230low40
teprotide0low10
diprenorphine0low20
betadex0low10
e-z cinnamic acid0low10
trichostatin a0low30
tretinoin0low10
arachidonic acid0low70
farnesol0low10
resveratrol0low120
retinol0low40
oleic acid0low10
tacrolimus0low30
ferulic acid0low20
pectins0low20
cocaine0low60
eicosapentaenoic acid0low30
thapsigargin0low20
brivudine0medium31
gw 64710low10
lycopene0low20
zithromax0low10
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate0low10
9-(2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl)adenine diphosphate0low10
gw 39650low10
n-(4-methoxybenzyl)-n'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea0low10
y 276320low10
adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide)0low10
prostaglandin d20low20
epothilone a0low20
arl 174770low10
afimoxifene0low10
imidazolidines0medium31
decitabine0low10
iridoids0low80
kt 57200low10
melphalan0low10
enkephalin, leucine0low280
posaconazole0low10
dibekacin0low10
shikonin0low10
8-prenylnaringenin0low10
riboflavin0low10
likviriton0low30
sodium benzoate0low10
norlevorphanol0medium11
dipyrone0low50
bromochloroacetic acid0low10
bd 10630low10
carbenoxolone sodium0low130
carbenoxolone0low10
alpha-asarone0low10
deformylflustrabromine0low10
cinnamaldehyde0medium41
methyl cinnamate0low10
anethole0low10
geraniol0low10
dimethyl fumarate0low20
glycosides0low80
chalcone0low10
isomethyleugenol0low130
citral0low10
stilbenes0low70
phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone0low70
cardamonin0low10
cannabidiol0medium508
buprenorphine0medium303
arginine vasopressin0low30
gw96620low30
trilostane0low10
tropisetron0low10
xe 991, anthracenone0low10
tram 340low10
leuprolide0low10
n(6)-cyclopentyladenosine0low10
sesquiterpenes0low160
chlorprothixene0medium31
sb 3667910low30
bemesetron0low20
3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid0low10
isoeugenol0low10
2-amino-3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobenzothiophene0low10
vu 01550410low10
flunarizine0low10
tetrahydropalmatine0low70
curcumin0low300
secinh30low10
hc 0300310low90
rhodanine0low10
9-(dimethylamino)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-pyrido[1,2]thieno[3,4-d]pyrimidinone0low20
urb 5970low100
zucapsaicin0low20
capsaicin0medium24644
terbinafine0low10
epalrestat0low40
chlorogenic acid0low20
longifolene0low10
1,3-dimethylthiourea0low10
thiourea0low90
D-fructopyranose0medium163
succimer0low10
digoxin0low20
capsazepine0low90
fumonisin b10low10
tamoxifen0low20
nadp0low20
hc-0670470low10
5-cyano-2,3-ditolyltetrazolium chloride0low10
jnj-16610100low10
ale 05400low10
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan0low10
fusidic acid0low10
thiopental0low20
ranitidine0low20
maraviroc0low60
u 01260low100
4-diphenylacetoxy-n-methylpiperidine methiodide0low10
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridine0low60
lithium0low30
cobaltous chloride0low20
cupric glycinate0low10
dezocine0low20
dexoxadrol0low10
quinine0low10
mitragynine0low10
2-chloro-n(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-n-methyluronamide0low20
thioperamide0low10
u-504880low60
sch 233900low20
sr140333b0low10
dasatinib0low10
vuf 84300low30
2,3,4-tri-o-acetylarabinopyranosyl isothiocyanate0low10
peptide t amide0low10
inositol 1,4,6-trisphosphate0low10
sr 1445280low40
lenabasum0medium41
obtusifolin0low10
salinomycin0low10
ginsenosides0low40
sb 2585850low10
2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline0low20
n-(1-methyl-5-indolyl)-n'-(3-methyl-5-isothiazolyl)urea0low10
4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid0low10
crocin0low30
(S)-4',5,7-Trihydroxy-6-prenylflavanone0low10
rn 17340low20
mrs 15230low10
6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione0low40
zinc protoporphyrin ix0low10
3-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4(3h)-quinazolinone0low10
sb 2250020low40
4-phenyl-2-propionamidotetraline0low10
alpha-chymotrypsin0medium11
sew28710low30
4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione0low10
17-ketosteroids0low20
naphthoquinones0low20
2',3'-dialdehyde atp0low20
jhw 0150low20
am 2810low20
am 6300low70
sc 5600low10
(r,s)-5,7-di-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-3-trifluoromethyl-3h-benzofuran-2-one0low10
thiorphan0low10
3-(2-hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexanol0low20
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide0low10
myelin basic protein0low90
jnj 77771200low10
6-iodonordihydrocapsaicin0low10
ro 60-01750low10
tak-2200low10
sphingosine0low70
quercetin0low130
bilirubin0low10
dinoprostone0low320
dinoprost0low20
arachidonyltrifluoromethane0low20
luteolin0low40
vitamin k semiquinone radical0low10
daphnetin0low10
8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid0low20
alprostadil0medium42
stigmasterol0low20
rutin0low10
kaempferol0low10
leukotriene d40low10
9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin d20low10
lipoxin a40low50
gamma-linolenic acid0low10
genistein0low10
clavulanic acid0low20
montelukast0low20
astaxanthine0low50
cryptoxanthins0low10
spinasterol0low20
humulene0medium411
oleuropein0low10
garcinol0low10
baicalein0low20
diosmetin0low10
fisetin0low30
isogentisin0low10
mangiferin0low40
mangostin0low10
morin0low30
myricetin0low10
orientin0low10
daidzein0low10
pterostilbene0low10
echinacoside0low20
caffeic acid phenethyl ester0low10
rosmarinic acid0low40
shogaol0low10
acteoside0low50
ellagic acid0low10
sdz psc 8330low10
7-hydroxyflavone0low10
coenzyme q100low10
anandamide0low200
mycolactone0low10
cilnidipine0low30
tranilast0low10
glyceryl 2-arachidonate0low210
n,n-dimethylsphingenine0low10
pitavastatin0low30
9-hydroxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid0low10
9,10-epoxy-12-octadecenoate0low10
16,16-dimethylprostaglandin e20low10
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal0low30
n-arachidonylglycine0low10
N-(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoylethanolamine0low30
n-oleoylethanolamine0low40
sphingosine 1-phosphate0low50
codeine0medium103
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low150
dihydrocodeine0low20
hydrocodone0low10
hydromorphone0medium81
levetiracetam0medium117
nabilone0medium42
nalorphine0low10
naloxone0medium615
oxycodone0medium5316
oxymorphone0low20
sirolimus0medium201
topiramate0medium143
alvocidib0medium11
morphine0medium29721
as 6052400low10
7-benzylidenenaltrexone0low10
ah 238480low10
beta-funaltrexamine0low20
bibo 34570low10
bw 723c860low30
istradefylline0low10
clobetasol0low10
cp 999940low10
dexmedetomidine0low240
endomorphin 10low120
endomorphin 20low100
kallidin0low10
l 3652600low10
ono-di-0040low10
lysophosphatidic acid0medium291
lysophosphatidylcholines0low70
mdl 1009070low60
n-(n-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)alanyl)phenylglycine tert-butyl ester0low20
nalbuphine0low20
neurokinin a0low20
neurokinin b0low10
n-(4-amino-2-methylquinolin-6-yl)-2-(4-ethylphenoxymethyl)benzamide0low50
pd 1233190low40
r 7150low10
stiripentol0low20
(3r)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanone0low30
kn 930low80
silodosin0low10
kn 620low10
bisdemethoxycurcumin0low10
cannabigerol0low10
koumine0low70
dehydrocrenatidine0low10
icaritin0low10
icariin0low10
licochalcone a0low20
licochalcone b0low10
neoisoliquiritin0low10
caryophyllene0low40
malealdehyde0low10
fluvoxamine0low50
casein kinase ii0low10
ag-4900low20
semaxinib0low10
mitoguazone0low10
lead0low10
6,7-dihydroxyflavone0low20
bay 11-70820low10
barium0low20
aluminum0low10
levorphanol0medium51
bismuth0low10
thallium0low20
arsenic0low20
naltrexone0low200
morphine-6-glucuronide0low10
dextromethorphan0medium158
dextrorphan0medium11
butorphanol0low10
methylnaltrexone0low10
ramipril0low20
indinavir sulfate0low10
sulfur0low10
zimeldine0medium11
puerarin0low40
enalapril0low10
sinomenine0low70
fumarates0low40
cysteine0low10
phosphorus0medium21
boron0low10
heroin0low40
enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)-0low10
nitecapone0low10
s-trans,trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid0low10
demethoxycurcumin0low10
zerumbone0low20
norbinaltorphimine0low30
ici 1185510low30
morphine-3-glucuronide0low20
dermorphin0low50
enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)-0low130
n-methylnaloxone0low10
strontium radioisotopes0low10
troxerutin0low10
pregabalin0medium42882
biphalin0low10
baohuoside i0low10
tyrosyl alanyl-glycyl-phenylalaninamide0low10
aliskiren0low20
vx6800low10
z-val-ala-asp(ome)-fluoromethylketone0low10
naltrindole0low50
resiniferatoxin0low230
abscisic acid0low10
carbocyanines0low10
nw 10290low20
semapimod0low10
gw-50740low10
6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2h-pyran-2-one0low10
ammonium sulfate0low30
bisabolol0low30
coomassie brilliant blue0low20
iodoresiniferatoxin0low20
saralasin0low10
tetrodotoxin0medium321
selenium0low40
radium0low10
oxalates0low10
fk 4090low10
dihydroergotoxine0low10
dizocilpine maleate0low420
antimycin a0low20
radolmidine0low20
columbianadin0low10
krn 55000medium11
guineensine0low10
trk 8200low10
ixabepilone0low10
u 753020low10
globotriaosyl lysosphingolipid0low10
trisialoganglioside gt10low20
ganglioside, gd20low10
salvianolic acid B0low20
i(3)so3-galactosylceramide0low10
rilpivirine0low10
beta-escin0low10
tanespimycin0low10
glucoerucin0low10
clocinnamox0low10
beta-escin0low70
glucoraphanin0low10
4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate0low10
s-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine0low20
am 4040low20
ro 25-69810low70
sb 2699700low50
sb 334867-a0low30
iem 14600low10
gadolinium dtpa0low20
morphinans0low90
ergoline0low10
enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine0low10
etonogestrel0low10
nalfurafine hydrochloride0low10
ganaxolone0low10
beta-elemene0low20
ucb 356250low20
jwh-1330low30
isoborneol0low20
sun0low10
n-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)-2-(6-phenylpyridazin-3-ylthio)acetamide0low10
4-oxo-6-((pyrimidin-2-ylthio)methyl)-4h-pyran-3-yl 4-nitrobenzoate0low10
1-isoquinolin-5-yl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-urea0low10
hypericum0medium41
taxane0medium72
2-hydroxy-9-cis-octadecenoic acid0low20
dibutyl phthalate0low20
desvenlafaxine succinate0medium31
win 517080low10
birt 3770low10
l 7607350low10
biie 02460low10
s 221530low10
4-(4-fluorophenoxy)benzaldehyde semicarbazone0low10
hu 2100low10
a-3174910low40
gw406381x0low10
sincalide0low20
ucb 347140low20
tapentadol0medium4010
ketoprofen lysine0low10
ro 64-61980low10
ursodoxicoltaurine0low10
sdz nkt 3430low10
ginsenoside m10low10
cangrelor0low20
phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-glutaminyl-prolyl-glutaminyl-arginyl-phenylalaninamide0low10
ibuprofen arginine0low10
f 136400low10
mocetinostat0low180
sc 2360low10
remimazolam0low10
ssr 690710low10
incarvillateine0low10
1,3-bis(bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino)propan-2-ol0low10
eslicarbazepine0low10
nnc 05-20900low10
ema4000medium31
shu 91190low10
ginsenoside rb10low20
piperacillin0medium11
l 838,4170low10
sb 7054980low10
psd 5020medium62
thiocolchicoside0low10
ginsenoside rg30low10
perampanel0low30
cay 104990low10
n-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)tetrahydropyrazine-1(2h)-carboxamide0low20
olesoxime0low10
l 7060000low10
ono 87130low10
ema4010low10
rs 5043930low30
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride0low10
NNC 55-0396 (free base)0low10
vortioxetine0low10
aluminum oxide0low10
incb33440low30
arachidonoylserotonin0low10
cynandione a0low10
tribulus0low20
azd 62440low10
phenobarbital sodium0low30
am 12410low70
nbi-743300low20
bibw 29920low10
ly 3792680low10
gpi 56930low30
artenimol0low10
anomalin0low10
trans-sodium crocetinate0low10
jyl 14210low10
sb-6813230medium21
alpha-synuclein0low20
jwh 0180low10
myrsinoic acid b0low10
ol-1350low20
substance p0low50
jnj 101915840low20
kmup 10low10
snap 51140low10
5s,12r,18r-trihydroxy-6z,8e,10e,14z,16e-eicosapentaenoic acid0low10
oxadiazoles0low80
kelampayoside a0low10
ly 3414950low10
aloperine0low10
urb6020low10
retrofractamide a0low10
wp10660low20
brimonidine tartrate0low10
sb 6575100low10
buprenorphine, naloxone drug combination0low10
cenicriviroc0low20
nystatin a10low10
ponesimod0low10
resolvin d20low10
mitoquinone0low10
vx 7650low20
salvinorin b0low10
pyrazolone0low10
dorsomorphin0low10
quisinostat0low20
sitagliptin phosphate0low10
gw95080low20
cannabidivarin0medium21
milnacipran0low10
atl 3130low10
pyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine0low10
2,4,3',5'-tetrahydroxystilbene0low10
fostamatinib0low10
cj-023,4230low10
n,n'-dibenzhydrylethane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride0low30
zj430low10
gpi 154270low10
losartan potassium0low90
technetium tc 99m exametazime0low20
brl 155720low10
dextrothyroxine0low10
veliparib0low20
scopolamine hydrobromide0medium51
pituitrin0low30
ar 92810low20
thienopyridine0low10
arabinofuranosyluracil0low10
ent-dextilidine0low10
thienopyrimidine0low10
clove0low20
helicide0low10
acid phosphatase0low60
erythrosine0low10
mefloquine0low40
auraptenol0low10
m-trifluoromethyl-diphenyl diselenide0low10
icatibant0low20
omdm 1690low10
jaw0low50
nad0low60
a 8034670low20
protectin d10low20
morphine sulfate0low10
cytochrome c-t0low10
alx 13930low30
gw 48690low10
cosyntropin0medium31
melitten0low10
cholecystokinin0low60
dynorphins0low240
thymalfasin0low10
adrenocorticotropin zinc0medium11
m 350low10
histogranin0low40
nociceptin0low180
dynorphin (2-17)0low10
omega-conotoxin (conus magus)0low10
am3360low10
cobrotoxin0low10
glucagon0low30
beta-endorphin0low260
bam 22p0low10
neuropeptide y0low230
conotoxin gv0low20
echistatin0low10
iberiotoxin0low20
angiotensinogen0low10
ac 1870low10
cortistatin 140low10
oligonucleotides0low50
liraglutide0low20
ziconotide0medium262
glucagon-like peptide 10low40
exendin (9-39)0low10
ceftiofur0low10
endothelin-10low70
phosphatidylcholines0low30
kn 920low10
ns 113940low10
dihydroceramide0low30
t-tucb0low10
nsc 237660low20
nocistatin0low20
adenosine kinase0low30
sodium salicylate0low10
valproate sodium0low20
ubiquinone0low30
a-8363390low10
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol-elenolic acid dialdehyde0low10
benzoylaconine0low10
calpain0low60
lucifer yellow0low10
sapogenins0low10
gv 196771a0low10
lacosamide0low10
pyrazolopyridine0low10
chitosan0low40
nnc 55-03960low20
9-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)-adenine0low10
iocarmate meglumine0low10
sodium nitrite0medium11
ro13-99040low80
migraleve0medium11
gelsemine0low40
srt17200low10
af-2190low10
pf 044578450low10
picrotoxin0low10
benzoylmesaconine0low10
oxymatrine0low30
albiflorin0low10
jzl 1840low80
quetiapine fumarate0low70
cardiovascular agents0low60
oprozomib0low10
dynorphins0low10
neurotensin0medium31
apelin-13 peptide0low10
protein kinase c0low10
thiouredopyrenetrisulfonate0low10
pf 38450low20
lysophosphatidylserine0low10
plx40320low10
a 9670790low50
gw 10000medium133
glycolipids0low30
clp2570low10
baricitinib0low20
piperidines0medium1002
e-528620low50
resolvin d10low30
7-hydroxymitragynine0low10
interleukin-80medium101
ulixacaltamide0low10
sec-butyl-propylacetamide0low10
hemopressin0low20
tat-nr2b9c0low10
lemnalol0low10
punicalagin0low10
skepinone-l0low10
hydroxocobalamin0medium81
exenatide0low50
jzl1950low20
am65450low10
gsk525762a0low20
wms 14100low10
physalin f0low10
gsk41120low10
ipi-1450low10
methylcellulose0low20
eliglustat tartrate0low10
gardenoside0low20
vasoactive intestinal peptide0low80
natriuretic peptide, brain0low10
acy-12150low10
heme0low30
3-amino-4-(3-hexylphenylamino)-4-oxobutylphosphonic acid0low30
urb9370low20
chondroitin0low10
ascorbic acid0low90
tetracycline0low30
chlortetracycline0low10
oxytetracycline, anhydrous0low30
minocycline0medium622
salicylates0medium112
dicumarol0low10
piroxicam0low60
acenocoumarol0low10
mobic0medium81
warfarin0low60
l 7013240low10
antimycin0low10
lornoxicam0low10
ono-84305060low10
omega-agatoxin iva0low30
epidermal growth factor0low10
quil a0low10
gastrin-releasing peptide0low30
transforming growth factor beta0low70
phytoestrogens0low10
mk-88250low10
saxitoxin0low20
sr90090low20
sybr green i0low10
mirogabalin0medium2812
pyrethrins0low10
jnj-479655670low10
globotriaosylceramide0low20
n-palmitoyl-vanillamide0low10
minozac0low10
gsk-28161260low10
thymic factor, circulating0low10
mjn1100low20
gsk-j40low10
rta 4080low10
bc-12150low10
hirudin0low10
santacruzamate a0low10
glutaminase0low10
lysophosphatidylinositol0low10
caseins0low10
sr92430low10
ap201870low20
oligomycins0low20
snx 4820low10
alpha-conotoxin vc1.10low20
angiotensin i0low30
cibinetide0medium81
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0low20
adrenomedullin0low30
flexibilide0low10
neoline0low10
guan-fu base a0low10
neferine0low10
morroniside0low20
bullatine a0low10
peoniflorin0low80
vitamin b 120medium597
aconitine0low80
ggti-21330low10
oxyntomodulin0low20
isotalatizidine0low10
cyclosporine0low10
silybin0low10
bulleyaconitine a0low30
peptide yy0medium11
lactoferrin0low30
naltrindole 5'-isothiocyanate0low10
myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (35-55)0low90
peptide t0low10
protopanaxadiol0low10
catalpol0low10
neohesperidin0low10
orabase0low10
technetium tc 99m medronate0low10
apyrase0low10
muramidase0low20
tc 25590low20
chondroitin sulfates0low10
bixin0low10
acyclovir0medium8725
cyclic gmp0low160
deoxyguanosine0low20
guanosine monophosphate0low10
guanosine triphosphate0low10
inosine0medium11
sapropterin0low50
folic acid0low40
3-methyladenine0low10
guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate)0low80
rifampin0low10
clozapine0low50
ganciclovir0low10
valacyclovir0medium112
sildenafil0low10
olanzapine0low10
pralidoxime0low10
zaprinast0low20
allopurinol0low10
sildenafil citrate0low30
fosaprepitant0low10
spd 5020medium21
etifoxine0low20
8-bromocyclic gmp0low20
trypan blue0low10
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine0low30
clozapine n-oxide0low20
inosine pranobex0medium11
t16ainh-a010low20
fr 1676530low10
rhodojaponin iii0low10
sparstolonin b0low10
disodium isostearyl 2-o-l-ascorbyl phosphate0low10
eye0low110
quillaja saponins0low10
mitotempo0low10
carbidopa0low20
picroside ii0low10
metallothionein0low30
preproenkephalin0low110
d-jnki-10low20
leptin0medium101
reamberin0low10
pyrimidinones0low60
phenanthrenes0low40

Protein Targets (4,270)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
thioredoxin reductase23200232
ATAD5 protein, partial15700157
Fumarate hydratase920092
USP1 protein, partial19000190
GLS protein15700157
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A125100251
EWS/FLI fusion protein20500206
polyprotein920092
glucocerebrosidase650065
arylsulfatase A16100161
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 237400374
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)510051
hexokinase-4 isoform 1140014
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor600060
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA14500145
chromobox protein homolog 124600246
glucokinase regulatory protein140014
ras-related protein Rab-9A680068
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1800080
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 113800138
chaperonin GroEL4004
Myeloperoxidase012012
Cytochrome P450 1A2051462
Cytochrome P450 2E10426
Cytochrome P450 3A401179140
Cytochrome P450 2C8022124
Glutamate receptor 110211146
Glutamate receptor 21411811174
Glutamate receptor 310181143
Glutamate receptor 410181143
Cannabinoid receptor 10271138
Cannabinoid receptor 10501578
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 19616
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor19212
Cytochrome P450 2C19053360
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0431873
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor010015116
Cannabinoid receptor 1010516
Cannabinoid receptor 207613
D(1A) dopamine receptor477054
Inositol monophosphatase 1830083
Ataxin-215800158
Cannabinoid receptor 206612
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10102741
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0582788
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A010113120
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1028029
N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase0707
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8010417
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10282152
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 306512
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 60101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 408513
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 50101
G-protein coupled receptor 550157
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0808
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 206410
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 423600236
G16300163
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20336
Interferon beta24000240
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 16300163
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22063812256
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12064112259
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22063812256
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 116300163
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10336
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial16300163
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE22400224
Chain A, Beta-lactamase980098
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A800080
Luciferase13200132
glp-1 receptor, partial900090
TDP1 protein38900389
Microtubule-associated protein tau20200202
Smad3920092
nonstructural protein 1650065
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a100010
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 10099
mitogen-activated protein kinase 112400124
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor450045
geminin32100321
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 112500125
streptokinase A precursor001616
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A660066
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0628
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H09110
Estrogen receptor123937
Estrogen receptor011113
Estrogen receptor beta001112
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10006
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4290029
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE13100131
Chain A, Cruzipain660066
endonuclease IV620062
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit810081
AR protein32900329
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 320900209
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 124200242
cytochrome P450 2D619400194
67.9K protein10100101
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta15100151
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a16600166
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 113100131
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1820082
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor11500115
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor10000100
flap endonuclease 110200102
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 120600206
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M113300133
lethal factor (plasmid)12000120
lamin isoform A-delta1026100261
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi206389253
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1206389253
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta206389253
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5206389253
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3206389253
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1206399254
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2206389253
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4206389253
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3206389253
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 08010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6206389253
Histamine H2 receptor166123195
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3206389253
GABA theta subunit206389253
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon206389253
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase16900169
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E014319
acetylcholinesterase10300103
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)12000120
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a930093
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a890089
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 225000250
huntingtin isoform 2450045
peripheral myelin protein 2214900149
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B9780105
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 301970198
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 402010208
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B014319
Bile salt export pump02970299
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0171027
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C054762
D(2) dopamine receptor09914123
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0701184
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor09014105
D047050
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0681486
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A011110125
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C01096116
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B070375
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D025432
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F024329
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B049655
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0979107
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 031435
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7040446
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor032845
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 058977
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B01083112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A023429
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6074180
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0303
D(2) dopamine receptor0781093
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 055772
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B059776
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C056774
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D052769
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D014319
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B052769
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C014319
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 101900191
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A052769
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D016222
regulator of G-protein signaling 417200172
Parkin560056
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B740074
IDH1960096
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2770078
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor520052
plasminogen precursor520052
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor520052
survival motor neuron protein isoform d11800118
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 114100141
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor390039
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80619
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 606716
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1016321
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 107411
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20033
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30033
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40134
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50459
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60033
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70033
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 509618
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2016321
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3019122
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80033
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4014016
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 108617
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 206716
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 704411
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 304310
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 406716
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5014117
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]23900239
farnesoid X nuclear receptor13900139
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha38000380
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit13300133
Cellular tumor antigen p5322000220
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0406
Platelet-activating factor receptor2306
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1017623
Chain A, High-affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, Phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, Class I phosphodiesterase PDEB10101
Chain A, High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
Chain A, cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor17800178
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha29200292
Phosphodiesterase 0404
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase011011
Monocarboxylate transporter 40202
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0606
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase024126
High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0404
Renin09110
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0505
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0506
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0506
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0507
Adenosine receptor A1140959
Adenosine receptor A3015016
Adenosine receptor A2a0331555
Adenosine receptor A2b014728
Adenosine receptor A2b016327
Adenosine receptor A10381461
Adenosine receptor A2a041762
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter047251
Adenosine receptor A2a0303
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0516
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0506
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0809
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0505
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0809
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0606
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B014117
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D017119
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B011012
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C050152
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0606
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C011012
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A014015
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0606
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Phosphodiesterase 0606
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B0404
Chain A, HADH2 protein12800128
Chain B, HADH2 protein12800128
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma23100231
GLI family zinc finger 323800238
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)14200142
progesterone receptor16300163
pregnane X nuclear receptor21500215
aryl hydrocarbon receptor12600126
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor11000110
activating transcription factor 610000100
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a960096
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 110300103
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 123900239
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10145
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80101
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma16900169
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)13100131
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 110800108
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha19000190
Histone H2A.x10700107
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)790079
Adenosine receptor A3047758
Adenosine receptor A10909
Vasopressin V2 receptor0002
Mu-type opioid receptor09542152
Adenosine receptor A10439
Adenylate cyclase type 509010
Adenylate cyclase type 10215
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1028331
15-lipoxygenase, partial900090
phosphopantetheinyl transferase15700157
polyadenylate-binding protein 10404
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1660066
Rev0101
Female germline-specific tumor suppressor gld-10101
Cocaine esterase010010
Integrin beta-10303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1034747
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase027030
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2035647
Cytochrome P450 2C9 01043112
Integrin alpha-40303
C-8 sterol isomerase0606
Delta-type opioid receptor0481268
Mu-type opioid receptor0591781
Kappa-type opioid receptor0271341
Kappa-type opioid receptor049971
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G390039
Mu-type opioid receptor0571886
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0718
Sigma intracellular receptor 2011011
Sigma intracellular receptor 2017017
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10973102
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1020222
Chain A, Ferritin light chain11000110
SMAD family member 2790079
SMAD family member 3790079
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor15000150
Caspase-7270027
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor530053
caspase-3270027
heat shock protein beta-1890089
replicative DNA helicase0002
recombinase A0022
Alpha-synuclein3016147
Spike glycoprotein136818162
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase12900129
NFKB1 protein, partial730073
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12270027
M-phase phosphoprotein 8820082
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1185023
D(1B) dopamine receptor021126
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Methyltransferase Wbdd0101
Thrombopoietin630063
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform081120
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4061824
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta011011
Bromodomain-containing protein 40639
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4081081
Integrin beta-3655171
Integrin alpha-IIb654170
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41220336
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10101830
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21218334
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0181735
Proteinase-activated receptor 10326
Bromodomain-containing protein 20516
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0506
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0729
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0111325
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform081121
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101222
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0101122
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0221840
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10161632
Casein kinase II subunit beta018018
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0211233
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit011011
Serine-protein kinase ATM0303
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0369
Bromodomain-containing protein 30314
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3011213
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 50202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK3081220
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK2061016
D(1A) dopamine receptor10800108
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha010012
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase024024
TAR DNA-binding protein 43670067
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta09011
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha010012
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0101022
Nitric oxide synthase, brain017120
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible016017
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta05713
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha46616
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC20101
acid sphingomyelinase140014
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor037954
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0111629
Beta-secretase 1018119
Adenosine receptor A10617
Adenosine receptor A2a0404
Adenosine receptor A2b0124
Adenosine receptor A30628
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2042651
interferon gamma precursor00010
Delta-type opioid receptor062984
Adenosine receptor A10314
DNA repair and recombination protein RadA0022
Cytochrome P450 2A6011112
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0003
Cytochrome P450 2A50202
Sulfotransferase 1E10001
Sulfotransferase 1A10102
Sulfotransferase 2A10102
Phenol oxidase 0202
Chymase0202
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0202
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0202
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0516
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0516
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50224
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease560056
caspase-3560056
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d12700127
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma524258
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5930093
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 107111
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0606
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30707
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20606
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase690069
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1580058
alpha-galactosidase280028
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10729
Glutamate receptor 1011315
Glutamate receptor 2010314
Glutamate receptor 308210
Glutamate receptor 4010213
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20729
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30606
interleukin 8340034
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor071724
ORF730044
Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase0314
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1400040
Protein skinhead-10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 20010010
Solute carrier family 22 member 6010010
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1330033
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1410041
snurportin-1410041
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1210021
Carbonic anhydrase 12036150
Carbonic anhydrase 1072195
Carbonic anhydrase 20786107
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB108111123
Calmodulin-109211
Androgen receptor117736
Pyruvate kinase PKM012214
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15011012
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120809
Fatty acid synthase0808
Cytochrome P450 1B1030132
Carbonic anhydrase 9043260
Aurora kinase B0141731
Dipeptidyl peptidase 30707
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0003
Chain A, DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I0011
Chain A, DNA-3-METHYLADENINE GLYCOSYLASE I0011
Chain A, Dna-3-methyladenine Glycosylase I0011
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a7007
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain5005
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A053155
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B049353
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 10303
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha017021
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha024024
Chain A, TGF-beta receptor type-10101
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes210021
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 25001212
Citron Rho-interacting kinase011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO3001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1001717
Aurora kinase A071825
Cyclin-G-associated kinase031821
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1001212
Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase001212
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1021315
Death-associated protein kinase 3001313
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2051722
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1021214
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2051521
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5021820
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16001818
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3061824
Cyclin-dependent kinase 14001213
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4011718
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10232047
Epidermal growth factor receptor0441963
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase0101324
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20201333
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor021820
Insulin receptor071725
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0181836
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0181836
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps001717
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor041216
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes081725
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn031720
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret081725
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor081725
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK051722
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS001212
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0101728
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr001515
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit091322
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1061724
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle021012
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0221739
Insulin receptor-related protein001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0121932
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform001818
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha071320
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer001717
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0111728
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 061218
Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase021214
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B001213
Ephrin type-A receptor 1001717
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2011214
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4021215
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3011214
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0101727
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1021821
Protein kinase C eta type061319
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20182041
Activin receptor type-2A001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 051824
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3001717
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10111829
Ephrin type-A receptor 2031720
Ephrin type-A receptor 3001414
Ephrin type-A receptor 8001212
Ephrin type-B receptor 2031821
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor001212
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2011820
Wee1-like protein kinase001717
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO011213
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4001212
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase071724
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase011718
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK011617
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-1001212
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3051217
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20181333
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2051722
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30171734
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A011718
Activin receptor type-1B011718
TGF-beta receptor type-1041822
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R3011415
TGF-beta receptor type-2021719
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK031720
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec011718
Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK011213
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2021719
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK001717
Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70031215
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK082230
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8032023
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9022022
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4011415
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3001717
Casein kinase I isoform delta031721
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2011718
Cyclin-dependent kinase 8021215
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon031821
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1021719
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2011718
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK3001616
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0111728
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7021720
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9051723
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk011213
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3011718
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX011213
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit PRKX001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2011718
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3061219
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6001717
Death-associated protein kinase 1081220
LIM domain kinase 1011718
LIM domain kinase 2011718
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12041519
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100142034
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2011416
Ephrin type-B receptor 3001717
Ephrin type-A receptor 5001717
Ephrin type-B receptor 4041721
Ephrin type-B receptor 1001212
Ephrin type-A receptor 4001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK1021214
Tubulin alpha-1A chain001010
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta001212
SRSF protein kinase 2001212
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2011718
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 9011213
Cyclin-dependent kinase 3001617
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 081726
Cyclin-dependent kinase 16001819
Cyclin-dependent kinase 17001718
Protein kinase C epsilon type091322
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1091726
Angiopoietin-1 receptor051419
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10011213
Protein kinase C theta type061824
Activin receptor type-1011718
Focal adhesion kinase 1031720
Protein kinase C delta type081826
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK021719
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3001212
Cyclin-dependent kinase 18001314
Activated CDC42 kinase 1011718
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1031720
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK021214
Myotonin-protein kinase021214
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer021416
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4001818
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1011921
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1031215
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3001717
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 2001212
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK1001717
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1031316
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta021215
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma011719
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta021720
Activin receptor type-2B001717
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2011718
Protein-tyrosine kinase 6011718
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 001818
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1001313
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon011718
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta001717
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1061319
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2001313
Ephrin type-A receptor 7001515
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1031720
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 1001616
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle051722
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11051924
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11001717
NT-3 growth factor receptor001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1021719
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2021719
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140272047
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV001717
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11011718
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6001212
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform001212
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2041721
AP2-associated protein kinase 1011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TNNI3K011213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek5001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2001818
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C001212
Myosin light chain kinase family member 4001212
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D001313
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3001717
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5021719
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK2001212
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 1001212
Casein kinase I isoform alpha-like001212
Myosin-IIIa001212
Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 1001212
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial001717
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek7001515
Myosin-IIIb001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1001717
Atypical kinase COQ8B, mitochondrial001212
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4011617
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1001717
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2001818
SRSF protein kinase 1001212
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase021719
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5001717
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO1001212
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1021214
Cyclin-dependent kinase 19011214
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 33001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK3001212
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 2001616
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK2011718
Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle001212
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 001818
Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms001212
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4001717
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2021315
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek6011213
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 36011213
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase001818
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B001212
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20021719
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 26001717
eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17A001313
Ephrin type-A receptor 6001212
Death-associated protein kinase 2001313
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6001717
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 1001212
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor041216
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A001212
Aurora kinase C021315
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha041217
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like001616
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B021517
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta001717
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24001515
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-3001717
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4001717
Kappa-type opioid receptor024837
Delta-type opioid receptor08534138
Kappa-type opioid receptor08031129
Mu-type opioid receptor030744
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein6006
Chain A, Poly(adp-ribose) Polymerase0101
Chain A, Poly(adp-ribose) Polymerase0101
Chain A, Poly(adp-ribose) Polymerase0101
RGS126006
DNA polymerase III, partial140014
NPYLR7B0099
hemoglobin subunit beta110011
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 16006
DNA polymerase beta500050
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a410041
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a120012
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein130013
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1530053
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor170017
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20202
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 10729
Caspase-7130014
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1017017
Genome polyprotein 0314
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3240024
Polyphenol oxidase 2027033
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase0101
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0505
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0708
Dihydropteroate synthase 0011
Chain A, Toluene-4-monooxygenase system protein A0101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2091120
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3360036
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30516
Acetylcholinesterase0808
Pteridine reductase 10505
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10628
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 201350138
[tau protein] kinase 0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B208011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0808
Beta-casein0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0808
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10171536
Protein kinase C delta type0808
Protein kinase C epsilon type0808
Protein kinase C zeta type0808
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0332154
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0472471
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1013016
Protein kinase C gamma type0808
Protein kinase C beta type0808
Protein kinase C eta type0808
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B308011
Protein kinase C theta type0808
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10134
voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform a0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20731091
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4065878
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3033744
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4030539
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5031540
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5063774
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10771197
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3068981
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1091322
Chain X, Dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase0101
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6012315
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0607
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0304
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A011314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B011314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A021526
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A014014
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 012315
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B021526
type-1 angiotensin II receptor0202
apelin receptor0303
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor014523
Apelin receptor0213
Melatonin receptor type 1A0639
Melatonin receptor type 1B0639
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Histone deacetylase 3030237
Histone deacetylase 4026335
Histone deacetylase 1035646
Histone deacetylase 7026334
Histone deacetylase 2033543
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10023230
Histone deacetylase 11 024231
Histone deacetylase 8029438
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial010010
Histone deacetylase 6032441
Histone deacetylase 9025232
Histone deacetylase 5026233
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 102911
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B015319
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7031032
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3011011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0909
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0005
Cytochrome P450 1A1026229
Cytochrome P450 2D6077387
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 20011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 60011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50415
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10011
D-amino-acid oxidase0303
D-amino-acid oxidase0426
D-aspartate oxidase 0202
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 011519
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20437
Pannexin-10404
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10202
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10202
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10202
Transporter033236
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor430043
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1025025
Amyloid-beta precursor protein426334
Nrf2130013
Glucocorticoid receptor122645
MSH0002
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-10415
luciferase2002
pyruvate kinase250025
beta-2 adrenergic receptor9009
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b170017
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0415
Ornithine decarboxylase171019
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B026128
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0102
phosphoglycerate kinase130013
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase7007
Aromatase028029
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1010010
BRCA19009
Acetylcholinesterase031032
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10015015
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10404
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1035136
Androgen receptor033135
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20707
Cholinesterase027028
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)010010
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 012215
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0608
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial012013
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible013118
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial 0101
Substance-P receptor019322
Substance-P receptor019021
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10055
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0055
Translocator protein015723
D(3) dopamine receptor039244
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0401052
D(2) dopamine receptor013013
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0401052
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0411053
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter050454
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor072784
D0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0303
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0303
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain B, Avidin0022
Estrogen receptor beta119727
Trypsin0505
Coagulation factor VII0909
Tissue factor014014
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 10202
Chain A, Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase0101
Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase0101
Adenosine deaminase0102
ClpP120012
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0505
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0606
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0505
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L30202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 30126
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 20227
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor010211117
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0916100
D(1A) dopamine receptor069883
D(4) dopamine receptor044556
Histamine H2 receptor048452
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 20404
Endothelin-1 receptor0719
Translocator protein07211
Cholecystokinin receptor type A08311
C-C chemokine receptor type 10202
Histamine H1 receptor068879
D(3) dopamine receptor0869104
Nociceptin receptor013418
P2Y purinoceptor 20268
P2X purinoceptor 30538
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B018119
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha038038
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha017017
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha018018
P2X purinoceptor 20325
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha013013
thioredoxin glutathione reductase370037
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1250025
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2011415
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase010015
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0202
M17 leucyl aminopeptidase0303
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0314
Acetylcholine-binding protein0213
Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 10101
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10517
Adenosine kinase011618
Adenosine kinase0101
Transthyretin061121
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17292031
Major prion protein0088
Trypanothione reductase016018
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor230023
Solute carrier family 22 member 6022023
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A903113
Bile salt export pump045047
Cytochrome P450 2B10406
Cytochrome P450 1A10114
Myoglobin0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1035238
Carbonic anhydrase 3024133
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15019019
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-609114
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0404
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 016124
Carbonic anhydrase 4047160
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1057058
Carbonic anhydrase 6031144
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial034351
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20571377
Carbonic anhydrase 7033146
Cytochrome P450 2J2050051
Carbonic anhydrase 15021027
Carbonic anhydrase 13015026
Carbonic anhydrase 14025139
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial026141
toxin B0001
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0006
Carbonic anhydrase 0909
GALC protein270027
Carbonic anhydrase 0808
Carbonic anhydrase 0909
Carbonic anhydrase0909
Carbonic anhydrase0505
Prolyl endopeptidase0303
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110103
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0808
Carbonic anhydrase 20415
Cathepsin B0101
Steryl-sulfatase0203
Cytochrome P450 2B6019223
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0303
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1010010
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4016118
Endochitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase014019
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10415
Carbonic anhydrase08014
Carbonic anhydrase 0606
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1012012
Carbonic anhydrase 2010010
Squalene synthase0404
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7011416
Carbonic anhydrase0505
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0909
Carbonic anhydrase 07013
Carbonic anhydrase 30909
Carbonic anhydrase05012
Carbonic anhydrase010017
Carbonic anhydrase 0808
Delta carbonic anhydrase0808
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 06012
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 13014118
Carbonic anhydrase 4010013
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30033
Free fatty acid receptor 20123
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
dopamine D1 receptor300030
pregnane X receptor340034
integrase, partial0404
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750404
hypothetical protein, conserved180018
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I210021
Arginase 0808
Protein kinase C alpha type0141732
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2021022
Integrase 020020
PPM1D protein930093
Histone deacetylase 60101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase010010
Proteasome subunit beta type-5017120
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-20729
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-107215
Nuclear receptor corepressor 2010010
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Thymidine kinase 0506
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 066085
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0304
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic08015
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20002
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0033
Solute carrier family 22 member 6016022
Thymidine kinase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 8013020
Thymidine kinase0304
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin0011
Chain A, Ricin A chain0011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 30011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta06312
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150303
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2021012
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0022
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0022
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0022
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0202
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0202
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced5005
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0303
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10404
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7001313
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20404
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0202
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0505
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20202
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha09818
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0213
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0022
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2011516
Endoplasmin0337
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0101
Streptavidin0022
Adenosylhomocysteinase0105
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0203
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0203
Adenosine deaminase 0103
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20404
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10808
Solute carrier family 28 member 30404
Adenosine kinase0102
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0001
Adenosine transporter 10102
Chain A, Heat Shock Protein 900011
Chain A, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, Myosin Ie Heavy Chain0011
Chain A, Preprotein translocase secA0011
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase0101
Chain A, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
HPr kinase/phosphorylase0011
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP820102
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0235
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0011
Pyruvate kinase PKM 0002
Pyruvate kinase PKLR 0002
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
5'-nucleotidase0404
Endoplasmin0235
P2X purinoceptor 10044
P2Y purinoceptor 10156
P2Y purinoceptor 10055
P2X purinoceptor 10123
P2X purinoceptor 40145
P2X purinoceptor 50033
P2X purinoceptor 60033
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial0202
P2Y purinoceptor 60134
P2Y purinoceptor 110145
P2Y purinoceptor 120336
Sensor protein kinase WalK0101
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain B, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain A, ADP-dependent glucokinase0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, phosphodiesterase-nucleotide pyrophosphatase0101
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain B, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20113
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20202
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0516
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10001
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0506
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10405
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B019121
5'-nucleotidase0203
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK3, mitochondrial0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1011820
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial001516
Glycine--tRNA ligase0101
Adenosine deaminase-like protein0001
Protease 08212
Histamine H3 receptor08211
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30113
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2011618
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10135
Chain A, Endoplasmin0011
vasopressin V1b receptor4004
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 18008
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 14004
Transmembrane domain-containing protein TMIGD30202
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0404
Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 30101
Adenosine receptor A10101
Endoplasmin0011
2-oxoglutarate receptor 10101
P2X purinoceptor 30101
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0707
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 17018
Phospholipase D20101
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0213
Phospholipase D10202
Chain A, Lck Kinase0101
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10012
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0101
Skn7p0002
LAP40011
RPL19A0011
amino acid transporter AGP10011
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0325
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK 0303
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 808311
WRN110011
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog5005
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10202
large T antigen09110
Solute carrier family 22 member 2022032
Polyamine oxidase 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 3014018
Solute carrier family 22 member 30204
Nischarin0505
Solute carrier family 22 member 1028035
Deoxyhypusine synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 2022027
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0506
Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 10011
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1016017
Adenosine deaminase0001
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0231337
60 kDa chaperonin015015
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial016016
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor014822
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial016016
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase016016
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 0138
60 kDa chaperonin 016016
10 kDa chaperonin 016016
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor07817
Sex hormone-binding globulin021113
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0707
Mineralocorticoid receptor 19517
Mineralocorticoid receptor0213
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A106013
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 160101
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0112
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0304
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0505
Acetylcholinesterase059363
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0303
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0202
Pepsin A0101
Renin-1 0101
Renin 0101
Cathepsin D 0202
Renin 0101
Protease 010111
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0102
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase013118
Shiga toxin subunit A0101
Histamine H3 receptor04010
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor013215
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10099
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80213
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D017118
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B016117
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10607
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30506
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1028129
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A024125
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C017118
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A016117
Glutamate receptor 40202
Glutamate receptor 30202
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0404
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10303
Tyrosine-protein kinase 0011
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0707
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0202
Histamine H1 receptor014522
Histamine H4 receptor0201034
Histamine H3 receptor025835
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0606
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0404
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Chain A, Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase0101
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10203
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20102
P2X purinoceptor 20123
P2X purinoceptor 70437
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2330033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10509
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10509
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20509
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30509
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10301545
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20271441
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40509
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20509
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1011011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3028836
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2013013
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3010010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20261036
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20241337
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter010010
Cholecystokinin receptor type A110011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50271037
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3027936
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0808
Thromboxane-A synthase 015015
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0303
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0325
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0303
Prostacyclin receptor0527
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20178
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10307
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0314
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10206
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10203
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 3A10001
Chain A, Protein (glycogen Phosphorylase)0101
Leukotriene C4 synthase001010
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta 0202
[Tau protein] kinase 0202
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B011617
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X001515
Pyridoxal kinase001517
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7001111
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta021013
Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK001010
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha021012
Ephrin type-B receptor 6001616
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3001515
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13041216
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13001010
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1001414
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial001515
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma001010
Cyclin-T10505
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B0099
Rho-associated protein kinase 2041620
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1001616
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1021618
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase001515
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma001010
Cyclin-K0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5001313
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2001515
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6001616
Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2011011
G1/S-specific cyclin-E20303
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0303
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2001111
Protein kinase C gamma type0718
ADP/ATP translocase 2001515
Protein kinase C beta type081624
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form011516
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase001414
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha001313
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial001515
Wee1-like protein kinase 2001010
Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK3001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf031518
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form031518
Breakpoint cluster region protein081729
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha051426
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4091627
ADP/ATP translocase 3001515
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit001515
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B0707
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]081725
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD001515
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0808
Cyclin-A208110
Ras-related protein Rab-6A001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK001010
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3021012
Multifunctional protein ADE2001515
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B0011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK10202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma0101121
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial001616
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1001616
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10809
G1/S-specific cyclin-E10404
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1011819
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX6001515
Deoxycytidine kinase011521
UMP-CMP kinase 001213
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1001313
G1/S-specific cyclin-D20102
G1/S-specific cyclin-D30203
Heme oxygenase 2001515
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2011415
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1001515
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4001010
DNA replication licensing factor MCM4001515
Myosin-10001313
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta001515
Glycine--tRNA ligase001515
Protein kinase C iota type061723
Exosome RNA helicase MTR4001515
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase001010
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B011516
Casein kinase I isoform alpha041621
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial001515
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A001111
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic001515
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial001515
Ras-related protein Rab-27A001515
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1001616
Cyclin-H0202
CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT10202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek3001616
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek4001010
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic001515
Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase001010
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 4001010
Ras-related protein Rab-10001515
Cell division control protein 2 homolog001010
Actin-related protein 3001515
Actin-related protein 2001515
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1011011
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran001515
Cyclin-A108110
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknB001010
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 1001010
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6071523
Cyclin homolog0505
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type001414
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta021624
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor011617
Protein kinase C zeta type071421
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2001616
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12001010
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5001616
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1001616
Integrin-linked protein kinase001515
Rho-associated protein kinase 1041620
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog001010
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A051621
Cyclin-dependent kinase 13001617
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A001414
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4001515
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1001515
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 10808
Cyclin-dependent kinase 100056
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38001010
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4031013
Delta(24)-sterol reductase001515
Rhodopsin kinase GRK1011011
Myosin light chain kinase 3001616
La-related protein 70101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK1001010
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19001010
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 2001515
Rab-like protein 3001111
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0404
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N3001313
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3001616
Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase001010
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 15001010
Uncharacterized protein FLJ45252001515
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 11001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE2001414
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX300099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO1001616
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha001515
Myosin-14001515
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 1001515
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX42001212
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK2001010
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1011011
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 3001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NIM1001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2001010
Misshapen-like kinase 1001212
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 4011011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek11001010
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma001616
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 35001010
Rhodopsin kinase GRK7001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32A001010
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1001515
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2021012
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 2001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk3001010
Cyclin-dependent kinase 15001011
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase001414
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK001515
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2001010
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3001616
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1001616
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2001010
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 6001010
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1001515
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10707
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO3001616
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2011011
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3011011
dCTP pyrophosphatase 1021517
SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase001010
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit001515
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial001212
Obg-like ATPase 1001414
Midasin001515
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4001616
Cyclin-dependent kinase 12011517
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13001414
STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1021618
Septin-9001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2001616
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 5001414
SRSF protein kinase 3001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK001515
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 1001010
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK3011617
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2001616
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3001414
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3021517
Galanin receptor type 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20303
Proteasome subunit beta type-110214
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein350035
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70214
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver010010
Proteasome subunit beta type-10316
Cruzipain010010
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10214
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20214
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30214
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40214
Proteasome subunit beta type-80214
Proteasome subunit beta type-90214
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50214
Proteasome subunit beta type-40214
Proteasome subunit beta type-60214
Proteasome subunit beta type-100214
Proteasome subunit beta type-30214
Proteasome subunit beta type-20316
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60258
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80214
Proteasome subunit beta type-70214
putative alpha-glucosidase1001
Matrix protein 20112
Matrix protein 20123
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1031031
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0112
Chain U, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0303
Prothrombin05410
Coagulation factor X0202
Plasminogen0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0606
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0404
Cationic trypsin0606
Coagulation factor XI0101
Plasma kallikrein03110
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0404
Trypsin-10505
Trypsin-20505
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10303
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30202
Trypsin-30505
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha0202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20202
Acid-sensing ion channel 10303
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 50202
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger0101
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0002
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30002
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0505
Guanine deaminase0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10158
Solute carrier family 15 member 1012114
Solute carrier family 15 member 10606
Solute carrier family 15 member 20708
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3320032
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0707
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F036137
Albumin001313
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1091091
Angiotensin-converting enzyme049049
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0861099
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A407121
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 010414118
Histamine H1 receptor017118
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha014014
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A300110
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha012012
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 036137
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 080587
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S036137
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 041041
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha011011
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha012012
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0151934
Endothelin receptor type B66012
Endothelin-1 receptor63110
G-protein coupled receptor 350141327
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit isoform a0101
NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc120101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C015015
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C014014
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0404
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10405
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30707
Fatty acid-binding protein 50022
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20404
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase011113
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2012517
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0112
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor112114
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor010111
Aminopeptidase N0303
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein0101
Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 20101
Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 10101
Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase0101
PINK18008
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10707
D(1B) dopamine receptor025025
D(4) dopamine receptor027128
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20303
D013013
Neuromedin-K receptor0538
Substance-P receptor0101
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2018019
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20303
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Chain A, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 013015
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0314
Calmodulin 0258
Fatty acid-binding protein 50303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3025032
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1031037
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 0101
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 beta0101
Cytosolic phospholipase A20101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0304
Monoglyceride lipase011011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
Vasopressin V2 receptor0427
Oxytocin receptor0336
Vasopressin V1a receptor0135
Vasopressin V1a receptor0437
Vasopressin V1b receptor0224
Vasopressin V2 receptor0011
Vasopressin V1b receptor0215
Translocator protein0204
Oxytocin receptor0213
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0214
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0325
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0707
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2012012
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 010010
Chain A, Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit, gamma isoform0101
Chain A, Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit, gamma isoform0101
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0415
Urease0506
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0909
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20034
Egl nine homolog 10034
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30034
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0102
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0404
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0404
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0009
Amino acid transporter0404
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0022
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0033
ras protein, partial0033
Rac1 protein0033
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0033
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0809
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver011011
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-109013
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
Urotensin-2 receptor0202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0303
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0033
Rho-associated protein kinase 20404
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 02610
Krueppel-like factor 100101
Transporter010010
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0608
Insulin receptor 0303
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10349
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40315
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor09212
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 10606
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT20606
P538008
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4011011
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1001010
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase001010
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha001212
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial001111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10505
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50505
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E0707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi021021
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta021021
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A021021
Progesterone receptor012419
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0404
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0404
Urease subunit alpha0808
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0202
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1023427
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0404
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 013015
Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-40202
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 60189
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0505
Prolyl endopeptidase0707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4023528
Urease subunit beta0808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon021021
Lactoylglutathione lyase015015
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6024529
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 014016
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1021021
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3011011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3021021
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta021021
Sialidase-20707
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 108011
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X10011
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype2006
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20202
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3010010
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 201711
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 70202
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0303
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 30033
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 5001111
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B0088
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit09010
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0808
Transcription factor p65013014
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0606
Class A sortase SrtA 0303
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)]0101
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase0202
Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase0101
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, GCN4P10011
Chain B, GCN4P10011
Chain C, GCN4P10011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Chain A, 3C-like proteinase0101
Endolysin0044
Chain A, GTPase KRas, isoform 2B0011
Chain A, GTPase KRas, isoform 2B0011
GTPase KRas0112
Membrane primary amine oxidase0202
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0303
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-20011
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-20011
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-10011
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-10011
Carboxypeptidase A10101
Carboxypeptidase B0101
Mast cell carboxypeptidase A0101
Carboxypeptidase B0101
Carboxypeptidase B20303
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0505
Neuraminidase0303
Neuraminidase0303
Cholinesterase035035
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1031235
Tumor necrosis factor0314
Interleukin-60101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1013114
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2011011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3011011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0808
Chain A, D-MALTODEXTRIN BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Limit Dextrinase0011
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0011
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0011
Chain B, SusD0011
Chain A, SusD0011
Chain A, SusD0011
Chain A, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain B, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain C, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain D, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain E, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain F, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain G, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain A, Betaine ABC transporter permease and substrate binding protein0011
Chain A, Osmoprotection protein (ProX)0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
galanin receptor type 30101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1021021
Glycine receptor subunit beta020020
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2021021
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3020020
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20202
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10202
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90202
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a110011
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0507
Albumin0132036
DNA polymerase beta0404
DNA polymerase beta0303
Zinc finger protein GLI10404
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0156
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0337
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha0449
5'-nucleotidase0202
Env polyprotein 0033
Phosphodiesterase isozyme 4 0101
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase0033
Non-structural protein 1 0101
Cytochrome P450 26A10202
Retinoic acid receptor alpha03410
Retinoic acid receptor beta03410
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 03410
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha05511
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0134
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0336
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0145
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0145
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0336
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Cytochrome P450 26B10101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 10101
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With Biotin0011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a460011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
nonstructural protein 10101
green fluorescent protein, partial0101
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0002
Substance-P receptor0707
Integrin beta-20224
Intercellular adhesion molecule 10224
Integrin alpha-L0235
CPG DNA methylase0202
Multidrug resistance protein CDR10101
Chain H, Proteasome component PUP10101
Chain I, Proteasome component PUP30101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30101
Chymotrypsinogen A0707
Cathepsin B0202
Neutrophil elastase016016
Cathepsin G0303
Lysosomal protective protein0101
Chymotrypsinogen B0404
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70101
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial0101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60101
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10101
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit0112
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130101
Endothelin receptor type B0819
Endothelin receptor type B0011
Deoxyhypusine synthase0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0718
Endothelin-1 receptor0303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A407014
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 60001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50006
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20105
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 013014
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
B2 bradykinin receptor0518
B1 bradykinin receptor0404
Olfactory receptor 51E20044
Thymidine kinase0304
Nuclear hormone receptor family member daf-120011
oxysterols receptor LXR-beta isoform 10011
Thymidine phosphorylase0003
Thymidylate kinase0304
Thymidine kinase0003
Thymidylate kinase0304
Taste receptor type 2 member 100035
Solute carrier family 12 member 20202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0426
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0426
Integrin alpha-50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0426
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B709124
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2010113
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40619
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30718
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0718
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-708412
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-409112
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0426
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor010112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor012317
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0718
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0303
Chain A, Nitrile Hydratase alpha subunit0101
Chain B, Nitrile Hydratase beta subunit0101
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahY0011
Vpr130013
Vesicular glutamate transporter 30303
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase010011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10505
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40505
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10707
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Chitinase0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A014217
Chitotriosidase-10314
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0224
Endochitinase B10314
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20113
P2Y purinoceptor 120707
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0303
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0303
Cytochrome P450 3A50416
Cytochrome P450 3A70101
Caspase-109111
Heat sensitive channel TRPV30123
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 407411
G-protein coupled receptor 60011
Inhibin alpha chain0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 30011
Protein phosphatase 1B0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B 0101
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulin0011
UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase0011
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 15005
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-306310
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20438
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30438
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-406310
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50438
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60539
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90438
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30137
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20116
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100438
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0808
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha013114
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0808
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40516
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10516
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10404
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 20112
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 20213
Chain A, PAPAIN1001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0708
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20426
Genome polyprotein0101
ATP-diphosphohydrolase 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 50002
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50002
Complement C50011
Secreted chorismate mutase0505
Chain A, Protein kinase CK2, alpha Subunit0101
Chain A, PROTEIN KINASE CK2, alpha SUBUNIT0101
Chain A, Protein Kinase Ck2, Alpha Subunit0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk10101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 0202
Casein kinase II subunit beta0202
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase9009
Coagulation factor XIII A chain0202
Alpha-glucosidase MAL620101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 014121
Solute carrier family 15 member 20404
Solute carrier family 22 member 80708
L-ornithine N(5)-monooxygenase0112
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1010112
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 20707
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 10011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase epsilon0303
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 60707
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 70101
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0506
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN0101
Heat shock factor protein 10213
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 110809
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta0202
Regulator of G-protein signaling 170213
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 150101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L50101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Prostaglandin E synthase0606
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20404
Procathepsin L0111829
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0607
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10606
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10505
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2011012
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0202
C-C chemokine receptor type 70101
C-C chemokine receptor type 2012012
C-C chemokine receptor type 508211
C-C chemokine receptor type 50303
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0003
Caspase-20011
Neprilysin0202
Neprilysin0404
Endothelin-converting enzyme 10101
perilipin-50404
perilipin-10404
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0404
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0101
Dihydrofolate reductase014016
Acetylcholinesterase0505
Tubulin beta-4A chain05512
Tubulin beta chain05512
Tubulin alpha-3C chain05512
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A0101
Quinone oxidoreductase0006
Stromal cell-derived factor 10101
Tubulin alpha-1B chain05512
Tubulin alpha-4A chain05512
Tubulin beta-4B chain05512
Tubulin beta-3 chain06513
Tubulin beta-2A chain05512
Tubulin beta-8 chain05512
Tubulin alpha-3E chain05512
Tubulin alpha-1A chain05512
Sortase A0303
Tubulin alpha-1C chain05512
Tubulin beta-6 chain05512
Tubulin beta-2B chain05512
Tubulin beta-1 chain05512
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 0202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1011112
Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase0101
Bcl-2-like protein 10505
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0002
30S ribosomal protein S60718
30S ribosomal protein S70718
50S ribosomal protein L150718
50S ribosomal protein L100718
50S ribosomal protein L110718
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120718
50S ribosomal protein L190718
50S ribosomal protein L10718
50S ribosomal protein L200718
50S ribosomal protein L270718
50S ribosomal protein L280718
50S ribosomal protein L290718
50S ribosomal protein L310718
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0718
50S ribosomal protein L320718
50S ribosomal protein L330718
50S ribosomal protein L340718
50S ribosomal protein L350718
50S ribosomal protein L360718
30S ribosomal protein S100718
30S ribosomal protein S110718
30S ribosomal protein S120718
30S ribosomal protein S130718
30S ribosomal protein S160718
30S ribosomal protein S180718
30S ribosomal protein S190718
30S ribosomal protein S200718
30S ribosomal protein S20718
30S ribosomal protein S30718
30S ribosomal protein S40718
30S ribosomal protein S50718
30S ribosomal protein S80718
30S ribosomal protein S90718
50S ribosomal protein L130718
50S ribosomal protein L140718
50S ribosomal protein L160718
50S ribosomal protein L230718
30S ribosomal protein S150718
50S ribosomal protein L170718
50S ribosomal protein L210718
50S ribosomal protein L300718
50S ribosomal protein L60718
30S ribosomal protein S140718
30S ribosomal protein S170718
30S ribosomal protein S10718
50S ribosomal protein L180718
50S ribosomal protein L20718
50S ribosomal protein L30718
50S ribosomal protein L240718
50S ribosomal protein L40718
50S ribosomal protein L220718
50S ribosomal protein L50718
30S ribosomal protein S210718
50S ribosomal protein L250718
50S ribosomal protein L36 20718
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunit 0101
Lactoperoxidase0206
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0404
Spike glycoprotein081826
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0404
Transmembrane protease serine 2081826
Dihydrofolate reductase 0404
DNA ligase0101
Riboflavin-binding protein0123
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0405
Replicase polyprotein 1a0131932
Replicase polyprotein 1ab081826
Spike glycoprotein0213
DNA ligase 10303
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10011
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 0606
DNA ligase A0101
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0111829
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
NADPH oxidase 10505
Snq2p00012
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0404
Major prion protein0011
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0303
Substance-K receptor024025
Adenylate cyclase type 30404
Adenylate cyclase type 20415
Adenylate cyclase type 40404
Melanocortin receptor 40606
Melanocortin receptor 5010010
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs012024
Adenylate cyclase type 80404
Melanocortin receptor 30606
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0606
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Adenylate cyclase type 60404
Aldehyde oxidase0507
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0404
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10709
Solute carrier family 22 member 20506
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
High affinity choline transporter 10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1019019
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1020425
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 110409
Solute carrier family 22 member 40404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10268
Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor0011
shiga toxin 1 variant A subunit1001
shiga toxin 1 B subunit1001
Cell division protein FtsZ0115
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0505
Aromatase0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0808
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0327
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0527
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0628
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0325
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0224
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0527
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0415
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype 0101
Beta-lactamase 0204
Beta-lactamase 0202
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0204
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0304
Beta-lactamase 0204
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase0203
Beta-lactamase0808
Beta-lactamase0508
Beta-lactamase SHV-10204
Beta-lactamase SHV-10407
Beta-lactamase OXA-10203
Beta-lactamase0205
Beta-lactamase TEM0609
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0204
Beta-lactamase 0204
Beta-lactamase 0103
Class D beta-lactamase0204
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0204
Beta-lactamase 0202
Beta-lactamase 0204
Metallo-b-lactamase 0005
Beta-lactamase 0204
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0407
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0005
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0202
72 kDa type IV collagenase010010
Stromelysin-10729
Matrix metalloproteinase-90808
Macrophage metalloelastase0404
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 isoform 10011
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 isoform 10011
C-terminal-binding protein 14004
Trypanothione reductase0101
Envelope glycoprotein0044
Translocator protein0202
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor1719
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0044
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor07411
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0204
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0204
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0204
Nischarin0606
Liver carboxylesterase 1010014
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0909
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B010010
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0606
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40516
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0505
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20123
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0202
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10102
Cytochrome P450 2D10505
Cytochrome P450 2D260505
Cytochrome P450 2D30505
Cytochrome P450 2D40505
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X2001313
PAX80003
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10505
steroidogenic factor 10505
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0528
Tubulin beta chain0527
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-2B chain0519
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0418
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0407
CREB-binding protein3317
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10415
Adenylate cyclase type 80112
Relaxin receptor 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20033
bioA0001
Prolyl endopeptidase0202
N-arachidonyl glycine receptor0325
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 90112
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 80213
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110213
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 80011
Alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type0202
G protein-coupled receptor GPR350033
G-protein coupled receptor 350022
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial6006
Papain0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F0303
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 90101
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0123
toll-like receptor 90101
TPA: protein transporter TIM100303
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0213
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0213
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0123
hypothetical protein SA14220101
Phospholipase A20314
Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src 0102
Heme oxygenase 1 0404
Glutathione S-transferase P0303
Microtubule-associated protein tau0506
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Aminopeptidase N0202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 20303
Heme oxygenase 20303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0808
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0808
Histone acetyltransferase p3000415
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0303
Thioredoxin reductase 30303
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 30303
Cysteine protease 0101
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0202
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0303
Lymphocyte antigen 960011
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0101
Chain A, Homo sapiens cyclin-dependent kinase 20101
Chain C, Cell division protein kinase 20101
Chain C, Cell division protein kinase 20101
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK20101
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK30101
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK40101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 30101
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 0101
Synapsin-10101
Cyclin-C0213
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0101
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 50101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0202
Cyclin-dependent kinase 200001
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 50304
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0202
Chain A, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta 10101
Chain A, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta 10101
Chain A, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta 10101
D-alanine--D-alanine ligase0101
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide--D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase 0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD70606
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0003
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidylate synthase0406
Thymidine kinase0101
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0002
Cytidine deaminase0206
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0303
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Glucose transporter0202
Cdk-related protein kinase 60101
Protein kinase domain-containing protein0101
Hexose transporter 1 0202
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 0101
Proline--tRNA ligase0101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 40202
Lysine--tRNA ligase 0101
Uridine-cytidine kinase 1 0002
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Neuraminidase 015015
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform a0404
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0202
Tyrosinase0606
Estrogen receptor0011
Substance-K receptor011011
Prenyltransferase homolog0004
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0202
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-10303
Prothrombin 0202
Glandular kallikrein0101
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0606
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1010010
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1010010
Myelin transcription factor 10101
Breakpoint cluster region protein0101
Protein cereblon013320
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 30404
NF-kappa-B essential modulator0101
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b6006
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 26006
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 40001
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10204
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0202
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0202
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20105
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30306
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10001
Chain A, STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE0011
Steroid Delta-isomerase0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0213
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0303
Bile acid receptor0336
Thymidine kinase 2 0202
AAA family ATPase 0002
AAA family ATPase 0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Taste receptor type 2 member 460033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0235
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10336
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0235
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0235
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10235
Interleukin-80303
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0202
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0617
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70214
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100214
NAD0101
NAD0103
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70202
STAT3, partial0101
tumor necrosis factor3003
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-10101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
fatty acid synthase0101
Chain A, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin0011
Progesterone receptor0101
Glucocorticoid receptor0326
Sex hormone-binding globulin0101
Androgen receptor0134
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0516
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20002
Cereblon isoform 40505
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 50011
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0202
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70308
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10202
Solute carrier family 22 member 70205
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Catechol O-methyltransferase0214
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase0606
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 20606
Histamine N-methyltransferase0002
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 10202
Protein orai-20101
Protein orai-30101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT10303
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0202
LANA0001
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20206
kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10003
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0404
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0606
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0404
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0404
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0404
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0808
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0404
Exopolyphosphatase PRUNE10101
Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A0404
Phosphodiesterase 0404
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0404
LacZ protein (plasmid)0011
polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 isoform a1001
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0303
Carbamate kinase0101
Retinal dehydrogenase 10202
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0202
C-C chemokine receptor type 40404
Gasdermin-D0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 30101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 40101
Gasdermin-D0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
heat shock protein 90, putative0004
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0002
H3 histone acetyltransferase0002
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20202
Acetylcholinesterase0707
Acetylcholinesterase 0505
Cholinesterase0202
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0123
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0202
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0203
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0707
Bone morphogenetic protein 40101
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120101
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60101
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial0202
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20315
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B170012
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130104
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0104
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10004
Chain A, Protein (peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (ppar-delta))0101
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Mcl-10606
acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase/HMG-CoA reductase0101
unnamed protein product0101
heat shock 70kDa protein 1A0101
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A2002
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 12002
dual specificity protein phosphatase 30202
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40303
mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform 10101
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 10101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10303
Vif0404
Tat0303
dual specificity protein phosphatase 60101
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 20101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0909
Nucleophosmin0101
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 80202
Squalene monooxygenase 0404
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10101
DNA primase0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn 0101
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 20224
ELAV-like protein 30303
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0101
Glutathione S-transferase0101
Translin-associated protein X0101
DNA polymerase iota0101
DNA polymerase eta0101
Cysteine protease ATG4B0202
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
NS5 0022
Serine hydrolase RBBP90101
Chain A, PROTEIN KINASE CK2, ALPHA SUBUNIT0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II, alpha chain0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZ0202
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 30101
Accessory gene regulator protein A0101
Genome polyprotein0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase0202
Genome polyprotein 0404
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor05510
Nociceptin receptor0303
Cytosol aminopeptidase0303
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0202
Opioid receptor homologue0202
Proenkephalin-B0011
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Histone deacetylase 80415
Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0617
Histone deacetylase 0303
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10505
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10404
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0305
Sorbitol dehydrogenase0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70202
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10011
Chain A, POLYMERASE PA0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Genome polyprotein 0718
galactokinase3003
POsterior Segregation0077
Polycomb protein EED0314
NAD kinase0213
Polymerase acidic protein0224
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10202
Matrilysin0404
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0303
Alpha-amylase 1A 0505
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-20314
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Fatty acid synthase0303
Lethal factor0404
Phosphoglycerate mutase 10202
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta0011
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog0202
Matrix metalloproteinase-140202
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT60303
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0404
BH3-interacting domain death agonist0101
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 70303
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 10303
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10314
Bcl-2-related protein A10101
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase 0101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0202
Bcl-2-like protein 20101
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death 0202
Histone acetyltransferase KAT50101
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 010010
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0808
Bcl-2-like protein 100101
Zinc finger protein mex-50077
Adenylate cyclase 0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf 0303
Motilin receptor0011
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0202
Motilin receptor0112
Chitinase B0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0505
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0022
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I0415
14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase0101
Regulatory protein E20011
DNA topoisomerase 107011
DNA topoisomerase 20001
Caspase-30505
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha 0001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L30101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L10101
Monoglyceride lipase0303
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 10202
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 20606
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 10505
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0426
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B110011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 20011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 3 0011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B40011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A10011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A20011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A50011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B150011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 40012
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A30011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B280011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80015
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 50013
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0314
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0203
Chain E, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, alpha form0202
Chain B, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor alpha0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor alpha0202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform Calpha10001
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform a0023
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0202
C-C motif chemokine 20213
Cell division control protein 42 homolog0202
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 10213
Rho-associated protein kinase 20303
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120303
Hyaluronidase-10202
DNA gyrase subunit B0202
DNA gyrase subunit A0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10303
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 10358
RCG53912, isoform CRA_a 0001
Sphingosine kinase 1 0001
Sphingosine kinase 20304
Sphingosine kinase 10304
Chain B, Cell division protein kinase 60101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10202
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0303
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80305
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Acid-sensing ion channel 30202
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0204
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Thymidylate synthase0404
Dihydrofolate reductase06411
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0104
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0104
Multidrug resistance associated protein0103
Menin0112
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase0202
Protein Rev 0112
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase 0002
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10404
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0808
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Chain A, Type Iii Chloramphenicol Acetyltransferase0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20024
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10022
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
Chain A, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE0101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0101
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30202
L-selectin0101
P-selectin0101
E-selectin0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10303
Anthrax toxin receptor 20404
Toll-like receptor 2 0101
Hsf1 protein0045
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0102
Platelet glycoprotein VI0124
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0002
Free fatty acid receptor 10146
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
epidermal growth factor receptor isoform a precursor1102
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0303
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30022
Chain A, DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE KINASE0101
Chain A, Estrogen receptor 1 (alpha)0101
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Alpha-mannosidase0101
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0505
Steroid hormone receptor ERR20101
Triosephosphate isomerase0101
Sialidase0808
Ornithine decarboxylase0202
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0145
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL320202
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like0202
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A0202
Regulatory protein RhlR0102
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0011
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0336
Glucagon receptor0011
Glucagon receptor0011
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 208312
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 20404
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Glutathione reductase0001
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial0101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0303
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10809
Serine racemase0202
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Beta-glucuronidase0202
High mobility group protein B10033
High mobility group protein B10001
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Glutamine synthetase 0101
Cytochrome P450 71B10102
Glutamine synthetase 0101
2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
Polycomb protein SUZ120303
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH20404
Lysine-specific demethylase 6A0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 10134
Chain A, Bromodomain-containing protein 40011
Bromodomain testis-specific protein0011
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 20011
Chain A, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain B, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain A, Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0101
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 10011
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain B, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain C, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Ras-related protein Rab-7a0011
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 90202
Chain A, PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR0101
M-phase inducer phosphatase 10404
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase 0101
Myocilin0011
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 40101
Kinesin-like protein KIF150101
Free fatty acid receptor 40011
Free fatty acid receptor 10011
neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0033
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0315
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 0202
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0202
MPI protein0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35)0001
CDK50001
major prion protein preproprotein Prp precursor0101
endoribonuclease toxin MazF0022
carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1 isoform 10202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20202
Heparanase0022
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
Histamine H3 receptor0213
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0347
Histamine H4 receptor0459
Histamine H4 receptor 0202
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10405
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0202
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic0101
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0202
Toll-like receptor 90101
Toll-like receptor 70101
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0505
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit0102
Caspase-40404
Caspase-50404
Caspase-90404
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0003
Epoxide hydrolase 10002
Beta-lactamase 0304
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase 0104
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20003
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0003
Beta-lactamase 0003
Metallo-beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20001
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20003
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0103
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0002
BlaVIM-1 0003
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase 0002
C-C chemokine receptor type 20101
C-C chemokine receptor type 10202
C-C chemokine receptor type 20101
CCR2 protein 0101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Thromboxane-A synthase0001
Protease 0101
Trp operon repressor0011
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0202
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30404
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE0101
Chain B, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20101
Chain A, BETA-SPECTRIN0011
Chain A, Phospholipase C Delta-10011
Chain A, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 10011
Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A0101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 0022
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 20101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 30112
Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A0101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 10112
Coagulation factor XII0101
Liver carboxylesterase 10101
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0303
DNA gyrase subunit B0303
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
DNA gyrase subunit B0303
DNA gyrase subunit A0303
Pantothenate synthetase0101
Isocitrate lyase0101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0011
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0314
Taste receptor type 2 member 380011
Taste receptor type 2 member 390011
Taste receptor type 2 member 400011
Taste receptor type 2 member 410011
Taste receptor type 2 member 430011
Taste receptor type 2 member 310033
Taste receptor type 2 member 450011
Taste receptor type 2 member 300011
Taste receptor type 2 member 190011
Taste receptor type 2 member 200011
Taste receptor type 2 member 500011
Taste receptor type 2 member 600022
Taste receptor type 2 member 420011
Taste receptor type 2 member 160011
Taste receptor type 2 member 140023
Taste receptor type 2 member 130022
Taste receptor type 2 member 90022
Taste receptor type 2 member 80011
Taste receptor type 2 member 70011
Taste receptor type 2 member 50011
Taste receptor type 2 member 40022
Taste receptor type 2 member 30011
Taste receptor type 2 member 10011
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 20011
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 10011
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 40011
Histamine H1 receptor 0101
P2X purinoceptor 70404
P2X purinoceptor 70101
Monoglyceride lipase0303
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain B, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain B, Transthyretin0033
Protein E60404
Interstitial collagenase010111
Beta-glucuronidase0202
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0112
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0202
NADPH oxidase 40303
Short transient receptor potential channel 50404
Chain A, Glutamate receptor 20022
Chain A, Glutamate receptor 20022
Chain C, Glutamate receptor 20022
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0415
Estrogen receptor beta0214
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Camphor 5-monooxygenase0001
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0404
Steroid 21-hydroxylase0101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
Cytochrome P450 2A20101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0202
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 7A1 0101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0202
Estrogen receptor0214
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0314
Cytochrome P450 4F20101
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 7A10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 0202
P2X purinoceptor0101
p2X7 purinoceptor 0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta 0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit0101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 20314
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10628
Alpha-crystallin B chain0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0023
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0023
Chain A, Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor 0101
matrix metalloproteinase 1, partial0011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0202
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0014
DNA damage-binding protein 10213
Zinc finger protein Aiolos0011
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0404
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0404
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Alkaline phosphatase, placental type0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0303
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0202
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0303
Neurotensin receptor type 20325
SLC16A10 protein0004
Monocarboxylate transporter 100004
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic0213
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide0001
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial0101
Renin0202
N-formyl peptide receptor 20101
inositol monophosphatase 12002
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0213
Chain A, Antigen Cd11a (p180)0101
bcl-2-related protein A10505
retinoic acid receptor alpha isoform 10101
retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha isoform a0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Casein Kinase Ii Subunit Alpha0101
histidine kinase 0101
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70003
Chemotaxis protein CheA0101
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5 0101
Collagenase 30707
Transcription factor GATA-4 0101
Protein polybromo-10011
DNA topoisomerase 10101
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 60011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 0011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 10022
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 40011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 50011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 20011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 30011
Galanin receptor type 20112
Galanin receptor type 30011
Galanin receptor type 10112
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomal0202
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase0101
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20303
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0011
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0112
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10112
Fucose-binding lectin PA-IIL0101
CD209 antigen0101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 10001
MBT domain-containing protein 10202
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 40202
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 30202
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 10202
C-C chemokine receptor type 50101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Transcription factor SOX-180202
Nociceptin receptor0112
Melatonin receptor type 1A0224
Melatonin receptor type 1C0224
Melatonin receptor type 1B0224
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0202
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0202
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50102
G-protein coupled receptor homolog US280011
G protein-coupled receptor0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0304
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0303
Folate receptor beta0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Histidine decarboxylase0156
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Reduced folate transporter0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0404
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Serine racemase0101
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0404
G-protein coupled receptor 0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30101
Chain A, PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR0101
Glucocorticoid receptor 0101
Tegument protein VP160011
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0325
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0325
Progesterone receptor0011
Glucocorticoid receptor0101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0202
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0101
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0203
Receptor activity-modifying protein 10101
Receptor activity-modifying protein 20101
Receptor activity-modifying protein 30101
Calcitonin receptor0101
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
alternatively spliced Trp40123
Short transient receptor potential channel 60101
Short transient receptor potential channel 4 0101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10303
Iodotyrosine deiodinase0011
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0202
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase0101
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase0101
Iodotyrosine deiodinase 10011
Leukotriene C4 synthase0101
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90202
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10303
Islet amyloid polypeptide0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 120101
Solute carrier family 22 member 120303
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10202
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0404
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Pancreatic alpha-amylase0101
Chain A, Pancreatic alpha-amylase0101
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0002
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0003
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A isoform a0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase transforming protein Fps0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 20202
Insulin-degrading enzyme0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 0202
DNA primase TraC0101
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease0112
Cystathionine beta-synthase0101
2-5A-dependent ribonuclease0102
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C210303
Prostaglandin E synthase0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC20101
solute carrier family 12 member 2 isoform 10101
Solute carrier family 12 member 50101
Presenilin-10101
Presenilin-20101
Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B0101
Nicastrin0101
Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A0101
Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-20101
FATTY-ACID-CoA LIGASE FADD28 (FATTY-ACID-CoA SYNTHETASE) (FATTY-ACID-CoA SYNTHASE)0002
Acid ceramidase0202
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor0011
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Orexin receptor type 10305
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0101
Chain A, Cholix toxin0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha0203
Hormone-sensitive lipase0101
Chain A, Hth-type Transcriptional Regulator Ttgr0011
Chain A, Hth-type Transcriptional Regulator Ttgr0011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 20011
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 40011
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 10011
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10101
Protein Tat0101
Protein Rev0101
Neuromedin-K receptor0033
Substance-K receptor0235
Substance-K receptor0303
Substance-K receptor0303
Neuromedin-K receptor0112
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 10202
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 20202
Neurotensin receptor type 10011
Neurotensin receptor type 20113
Myelin basic protein0011
Neurotensin receptor type 10112
Neurotensin receptor type 10225
Sortilin0101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0415
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
D-aspartate oxidase0202
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylase0101
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR20101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST20202
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-60213
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase 0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10101
B2 bradykinin receptor0404
TSHR protein1001
Anoctamin-10303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70404
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-30112
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-40101
Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10304
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-20101
Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-40101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20303
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit0101
Pyruvate-flavodoxin oxidoreductase0101
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0101
G-protein coupled receptor 550101
Platelet-activating factor receptor0303
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0202
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0202
Nociceptin receptor0134
Chain A, Glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthase0101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10001
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-10102
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit beta-10001
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 10101
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0101
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 0101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 50202
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0202
Tripeptidyl-peptidase 20101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 20303
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10101
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10202
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60101
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120202
Phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A0101
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0003
Phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase 0101
Hemagglutinin [Cleaved into: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain; Hemagglutinin HA2 chain]0011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha0202
M-phase inducer phosphatase 20303
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
Chain A, Adipocyte Lipid-binding Protein0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
putative potassium channel subunit0011
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10011
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0011
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase0011
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
Bombesin receptor subtype-30011
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 20001
WD repeat-containing protein 50101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10303
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0101
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0101
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha0101
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Exportin-10101
MCOLN3 protein0011
transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily N, member 10011
Valosin-containing protein0101
Oxytocin receptor0011
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0113
Integrin alpha-V 0101
Beta-tubulin 0101
Type II pantothenate kinase0001
Type III pantothenate kinase0001
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10001
Transcriptional activator Myb0101
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
BZLF20101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 0101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase0102
Beta-lactamase 0001
Efflux transporter 0001
Beta-lactamase Toho-10001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0001
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Arylacetamide deacetylase0204
Arylacetamide deacetylase0001
Arylacetamide deacetylase0001
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50113
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20202
N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase 20101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0325
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0303
Retinoid isomerohydrolase 0101
Retinoid isomerohydrolase 0101
Retinoid isomerohydrolase0101
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20101
Neuropeptide FF receptor 10123
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20123
Estrogen receptor 10101
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha0101
Chain D, PROTEIN (PHOSPHOGLYCERATE MUTASE 1)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PHOSPHOGLYCERATE MUTASE 1)0101
Chain A, Beta-arrestin 10011
Complement C1s subcomponent0101
XBP10202
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0202
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10202
WD repeat-containing protein 480202
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0224
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0303
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0303
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 20202
Beta-lactamase OXA-70001
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein0101
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 40101
Atypical chemokine receptor 30011
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 40215
dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 11001
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform b1001
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0001
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 140101
Chain A, AKAP9-BRAF fusion protein0101
Pirin0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40011
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase0101
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 30235
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0022
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0112
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 40112
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 20112
karyopherin alpha 2 (RAG cohort 1, importin alpha 1), isoform CRA_b0011
Beta-casein0202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20202
luciferase0001
Glutamine synthetase0011
Pannexin-10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10202
Vascular cell adhesion protein 10101
Histamine H2 receptor0101
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
Chloroquine resistance transporter0202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase alpha chain0011
Chain B, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase beta chain0011
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0202
cathepsin L10202
3-dehydroquinate synthase0101
SUMO-10101
Exoribonuclease H 0101
Coproheme decarboxylase0011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
TPA: protein transporter TIM230101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30011
Lysine-specific demethylase 4C0303
Trans-sialidase0101
Trans-sialidase0101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22 isoform 10101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Trace amine-associated receptor 50011
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Chain A, dATP pyrophosphohydrolase0101
Chain A, Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Chain B, Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, APH(2')-Id0101
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
hexokinase0202
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10202
Epoxide hydrolase 1 0202
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A10011
Malate dehydrogenase0303
Glutathione reductase0101
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 10101
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0404
ELAV-like protein 10101
Chymotrypsin-C0101
Multidrug resistance protein 1a0001
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor0011
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor0011
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40011
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-70101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor 20101
Cystine/glutamate transporter0303
Voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5 cardiac isoform 0101
Chromaffin granule amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
transcription factor p65 isoform 10011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
Myc proto-oncogene protein0102
Cathepsin D0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0101
N1L 0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0202
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Ribonuclease HI0101
Polymerase basic protein 20011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit0011
Genome polyprotein0011
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Reverse transcriptase 0101
Reverse transcriptase 0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Transporter0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Retina-specific copper amine oxidase0202
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B0202
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Thrombin 0011
Transcription factor AP-10101
UDP-galactopyranose mutase0022
UDP-galactopyranose mutase0022
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate)0101
Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0101
Neuromedin-U receptor 20011
Met repressor 0022
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 50011
Histone H3K27 methylase0001
Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0001
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 10303
Methylosome protein 500011
Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase0101
Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase 0101
RmtA0202
Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha0202
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM330202
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 protein0202
Cadherin-10101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Catenin beta-10213
Transcription factor 7-like 20101
phospholipase A2, group III0101
Alanine aminotransferase 10002
Chain A, Erk20101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 20101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 0112
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0314
Orexin receptor type 20203
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 10101
Urotensin-2 receptor0101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 3 0101
Adenylate cyclase type 90101
D(1) dopamine receptor0101
Adenylate cyclase type 70101
Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Chain A, PROTO-ONCOGENE TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE RECEPTOR RET0101
Chain A, PROTO-ONCOGENE TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE RECEPTOR RET0101
Chain A, PROTO-ONCOGENE TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE RECEPTOR RET0101
vasopressin V1a receptor0011
oxytocin receptor0011
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0202
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha 0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20202
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 10101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20303
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 receptor 0101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0303
Programmed cell death protein 10101
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 10101
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 20213
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 40213
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 50213
Sterol O-acyltransferase 20101
Pyruvate kinase PKLR0101
Neuraminidase0101
Melanocortin receptor 30022
Melanocortin receptor 50011
Melanocortin receptor 40022
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor0011
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0011
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0011
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0011
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain B, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0213
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0101
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0101
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0101
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0101
photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0426
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0022
Programmed cell death protein 40011
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0101
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
Kallikrein-10101
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 2A0101
Myeloblastin0101
Neutrophil elastase0101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Heat shock protein beta-10101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20101
melanocortin receptor 40112
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30101
Protein delta homolog 10112
RuvB-like 20112
RuvB-like 10101
Sulfate anion transporter 10001
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 isoform 10101
C-C chemokine receptor type 60101
Endoglycoceramidase II 0001
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0101
sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 30101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Cathepsin B0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 20101
Zinc finger protein GLI20202
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0103
Glycine receptor subunit beta0101
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 10011
Chain A, MALTOPORIN0011
Chain B, MALTOPORIN0011
Protein argonaute-20022
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase0101
Fibroblast growth factor 10011
Transcription regulator protein BACH10101
Transcription factor MafK 0101
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10001
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carboxypeptidase M0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase0101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 20101
P2Y purinoceptor 40033
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 80101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 0101
Forkhead box protein O30011
Epoxide hydrolase B0202
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 20101
Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 30101
Anoctamin-20101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0202
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30202
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
Phospholipase D1 0101
Emopamil-binding protein-like0202
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 20101
Lysine-specific demethylase 6B0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4B0101
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSC820101
Heat-shock protein0101
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha A40101
RAD510101
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0101
Disks large homolog 40101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0002
Bile salt export pump0001
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20101
Metallo-beta-lactamase L1 type 30101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Capsid protein 0011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0011
Squalene monooxygenase0202
cGMP-gated cation channel alpha-10011
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20101
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
Neutrophil collagenase0202
Ras guanyl-releasing protein 30011
Solute carrier family 22 member 40001
Solute carrier family 22 member 30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 40001
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0314
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 10101
Chain E, Thermolysin0101
Chain E, Thermolysin0101
Thiamine transporter 10101
Thermolysin0202
Neprilysin0202
Urease subunit alpha0101
Urease subunit beta 0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidine kinase 0102
Thymidine kinase0001
Chain A, Thymidylate Synthase0011
Thymidine phosphorylase0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain B, Odorant-binding Protein0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 40101
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase0101
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with trehalose0101
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with cellobiose0101
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with maltose0101
Trehalose-phosphatase0101
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-beta0101
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0123
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0123
Retinoic acid receptor beta0123
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20011
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10102
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10011
Nuclear receptor ROR-beta0101
procathepsin L isoform 1 preproprotein0101
Chain A, HDLP (HISTONE DEACETYLASE-LIKE PROTEIN)0101
Chain B, HDLP (HISTONE DEACETYLASE-LIKE PROTEIN)0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase 7a0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase 7a0101
Histone deacetylase 0202
unnamed protein product0001
Histone deacetylase 10404
Histone deacetylase 30101
Histone deacetylase 20101
Histone deacetylase 10202
Histone deacetylase 0202
Histone deacetylase 40101
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 30202
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 80101
Histone deacetylase 110101
HD2 type histone deacetylase HDA106 0505
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 6 0202
Histone deacetylase 40202
Histone deacetylase 60202
Histone deacetylase 50101
Histone deacetylase 0202
Lysozyme C-10101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0101
Proteinase-activated receptor 20101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0001
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-150112
D(3) dopamine receptor isoform e1001
trace amine-associated receptor 10112
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0001
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10101
C-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Probable C-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Chain A, Cytidine Deaminase0101
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 110 kDa subunit0101
Seminal ribonuclease0101
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M20001
Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
P2Y purinoceptor 140011
P2Y purinoceptor 60011
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B0001
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, PyrR bifunctional protein0011
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase0101
Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase0101
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase 0101
P2Y purinoceptor 40011
N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase0101
P2Y purinoceptor 2 0112
P2Y purinoceptor 20011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 0113
Basic phospholipase A2 10101
Hemagglutinin0011
Basic phospholipase A2 PLA-A0101
Acidic phospholipase A2 EC-I0101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 470101
Sentrin-specific protease 10101
Valacyclovir hydrolase0001
Chain A, Arginase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 20101
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 10101
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP140101
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP100112
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP160011
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP120101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20224
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP40112
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP30123
Glycoprotein0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 10101
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 20101
Adenosylhomocysteinase0101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Cytochrome P450 1440011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Chain A, Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0101
Gli10101
protein Wnt-3a precursor0101
Protein Tat0011
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Apoptosis regulator BAX 0011
Renin0101
Histone deacetylase 0101
REST corepressor 30101
Aurora kinase A0101
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 0101
Aurora kinase B-A0101
Aurora kinase A-interacting protein0101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
Ricin0101
Calpain-90101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0001
Chain A, Human Adenosine A2A receptor/T4 lysozyme chimera0011
Chain A, Adenosine receptor A2a0011
Chain A, Adenosine receptor A2a0011
Hexokinase-40101
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10012
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
H0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing]0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]