Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Day Blindness

metronidazole has been researched along with Day Blindness in 11 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Mostly, metronidazole is a tolerable drug but rarely presents serious adverse effects on the nervous system."2.49A rare adverse effect of metronidazole: nervous system symptoms. ( Kafadar, I; Klç, BA; Moustafa, F; Yalçın, K, 2013)
"To report the onset of neuro-ophthalmological adverse effects in two children treated with metronidazole for amoebic dysentery."1.43[Neuro-ophthalmic adverse effects of metronidazole treatment in children: Two case studies]. ( Bouladi, M; Bouraoui, R; El Matri, L; Limaiem, R; Mghaieth, F, 2016)
"Metronidazole is a little known cause of drug-induced optic neuropathy."1.34Reversible optic neuropathy due to metronidazole. ( Kent-Smith, B; McGrath, NM; Sharp, DM, 2007)
"Whipple's disease can affect the periorbital tissues and the optic nerve, causing massive exophthalmos and serious transient visual loss."1.34Orbital manifestation of whipple's disease: an atypical case. ( Arnold, M; Clemetson, IA; Iizuka, T; Lieger, O; Otto, S, 2007)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (9.09)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (27.27)29.6817
2010's7 (63.64)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kafadar, I1
Moustafa, F1
Yalçın, K1
Klç, BA1
Agrawal, R1
De Salvo, G1
Pavlidou, E1
Smith, R1
Pavesio, C1
Cunningham, ET1
Shields, CL1
Pollett, S1
McMullan, B1
Lam, VW1
Qureshi, C1
Kok, J1
Bouraoui, R1
Limaiem, R1
Bouladi, M1
Mghaieth, F1
El Matri, L1
Choi, RY1
Engbretson, GA1
Solessio, EC1
Jones, GA1
Coughlin, A1
Aleksic, I1
Zuber, ME1
Parvizi, N1
Choudhury, N1
Singh, A1
Etxeberria, A1
Lonneville, S1
Rutgers, MP1
Gille, M1
De Bleecker, JL1
Leroy, BP1
Meire, VI1
McGrath, NM1
Kent-Smith, B1
Sharp, DM1
Lieger, O1
Otto, S1
Clemetson, IA1
Arnold, M1
Iizuka, T1
Dralands, L1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
To Determine the Effect of Honey Enema in the Treatment of Patients With Acute Pouchitis (Pilot Study)[NCT02201186]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for metronidazole and Day Blindness

ArticleYear
A rare adverse effect of metronidazole: nervous system symptoms.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Ataxia; Child, Preschool; Convalescence; Dizziness; Dysentery, Amebic; Headac

2013

Other Studies

10 other studies available for metronidazole and Day Blindness

ArticleYear
Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Eye Diseases; Female; Fluorescein Angiography; Giardia; Giardiasis; Hum

2015
A 68-year-old type 2 diabetic man of Korean ethnicity with fever, abdominal pain, and right eye visual disturbance.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endophthalmitis;

2015
[Neuro-ophthalmic adverse effects of metronidazole treatment in children: Two case studies].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Diplopia; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Vision Disorders

2016
Cone degeneration following rod ablation in a reversible model of retinal degeneration.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Apoptosis; Calbindins; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; E

2011
Complicated periorbital cellulitis: case report and literature review.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2012, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents; Cefuroxime; Contrast Media; Decompression, Surgical; Dra

2012
Metronidazole-cerebellopathy associated with peripheral neuropathy, downbeat nystagmus, and bilateral ocular abduction deficit.
    Revue neurologique, 2012, Volume: 168, Issue:2

    Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Accommodation, Ocular; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Cerebellar

2012
Reversible visual deficit and Corpus callosum lesions due to metronidazole toxicity.
    European neurology, 2005, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Colitis, Ulcerative; Corpus Callosum; Diagnosis, Differential; Evoked

2005
Reversible optic neuropathy due to metronidazole.
    Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Optic Nerve Diseases;

2007
Orbital manifestation of whipple's disease: an atypical case.
    Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 2007, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Ceftriaxone; Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Hu

2007
[Harmful effects of common drugs on the visual apparatus. Anti-infective drugs. D. Antiprotozoal agents].
    Bulletin de la Societe belge d'ophtalmologie, 1972, Volume: 160, Issue:1

    Topics: Amidines; Antiprotozoal Agents; Blindness; Eye Diseases; Humans; Metronidazole; Papilledema; Photose

1972