A family of antibiotics containing a conjugated polyene moiety, usuallly isolated from some species of Streptomyces.
ChEBI ID: 26177
Member | Definition | Role |
---|---|---|
amphotericin b | A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections. | amphotericin B |
bacillaene | A polyene antibiotic obtained from Bacillus subtilis 168 that is active against a broad spectrum of bacteria. It is notoriously unstable. | bacillaene |
candicidin | A 38-membered ring lactone containing seven (E)-double bonds between positions 22 and 35 and substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11, 13, 17 and 19, oxo groups at positions 3, 7 and 15, a carboxy group at position 18, a 3-amino-3,6-dideoxymannopyranosyloxy group at position 21, a methyl group at position 36 and a 7-(4-aminophenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-7-oxoheptan-2-yl group at position 37. It is the major component of candicidin, a mixture of antifungal heptaene macrolides obtained from a strain of Streptomyces griseus. | candicidin D |
natamycin | A macrolide antibiotic that has formula C33H47NO13, produced by several Streptomyces species including Streptomyces natalensis. It exhibits broad spectrum antifungal activity and used in eye drops, and as a food preservative, and also as a postharvest biofungicide for citrus and other fruit crops. | natamycin |
Timeframe | Studies, Drugs in This Class (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 4,715 (28.98) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2,961 (18.20) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 3,779 (23.23) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 3,803 (23.38) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1,011 (6.21) | 2.80 |
Publication Type | Studies, Drugs in This Class (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 680 (3.88%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 1,828 (10.44%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 4,924 (28.11%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 53 (0.30%) | 0.25% |
Other | 10,031 (57.27%) | 84.16% |