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genotoxin

A role played by a chemical compound to induce direct or indirect DNA damage. Such damage can potentially lead to the formation of a malignant tumour, but DNA damage does not lead inevitably to the creation of cancerous cells.

ChEBI ID: 50902

Members (35)

MemberDefinitionClass
1-naphtholA naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 1.1-naphthol
1-pentene-3-oneAn enone that is pent-1-ene substituted by an oxo group at position 3.1-penten-3-one
2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxalineAn imidazoquinoxaline that is 3H-imidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline substituted at positions 3 and 8 by methyl groups and at position 2 by an amino group. A mutagenic compound found in cooked beef.MeIQx
2-anisidineA substituted aniline that is aniline in which the hydrogen ortho to the amino group has been replaced by a methoxy group. It is used as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of azo pigments and dyes.o-anisidine
2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridineAn imidazopyridine that is 1H--imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 2, and 6 by methyl, hydoxyamino, and phenyl groups, respectively. The active metabolite of the dietary carcinogen PhIP.N-hydroxy-PhIP
2-naphtholA naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2.2-naphthol
2,6-dinitrotolueneA dinitrotoluene carrying nitro substituents at positions 2 and 6.2,6-dinitrotoluene
4-anisidineA substituted aniline that is aniline in which the hydrogen para to the amino group has been replaced by a methoxy group. It is used as a reagent for the detection of oxidation products such as aldehydes and ketones in fats and oils.p-anisidine
acridinesA polycyclic heteroarene that is anthracene in which one of the central CH groups is replaced by a nitrogen atom.acridine
arsenic trichlorideA arsenic molecular entity that consists of a single arsenic atom bearing three chloro substituents.arsenic trichloride
benzamidoximeA member of the class of amidoximes obtained by formal condensation of the carbonyl group of benzamide with hydroxylamine.benzamidoxime
benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dioneAn o-quinone resulting from the formal oxidation of both of the hydroxy groups of benzo[a]pyrene-cis-7,8-dihydrodiol. Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dione is a metabolite of the widespread carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene.benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dione
beryllium chlorideA compound of beryllium (+2 oxidation state) and chloride in the ratio 1:2.beryllium dichloride
cadmium nitrateAn inorganic nitrate salt having Cd(2+) as the counterion.cadmium nitrate
camptothecinA pyranoindolizinoquinoline that is pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino[1,2-b]quinoline which is substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 14, and by an ethyl group and a hydroxy group at position 4 (the S enantiomer).camptothecin
catecholA benzenediol comprising of a benzene core carrying two hydroxy substituents ortho to each other.catechol
cisplatinA diamminedichloroplatinum compound in which the two ammine ligands and two chloro ligands are oriented in a cis planar configuration around the central platinum ion. An anticancer drug that interacts with, and forms cross-links between, DNA and proteins, it is used as a neoplasm inhibitor to treat solid tumours, primarily of the testis and ovary. Commonly but incorrectly described as an alkylating agent due to its mechanism of action (but it lacks alkyl groups).cisplatin; transplatin
colibactinA member of the class of 1,3-thiazoles that comprises of two units of 2-[(2-{6-[(2S)-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl]-5-oxo-4-azaspiro[2.4]hept-6-en-7-yl}acetamido)methyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid linked together via the formal condensation of the carboxy groups. It is a secondary metabolite produced by certain strains of bacteria found in the human gut such as Escherichia coli. It has the ability to bind covalently to DNA and is strongly associated with colorectal cancer.colibactin
ebselenA benzoselenazole that is 1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one carrying an additional phenyl substituent at position 2. Acts as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase.ebselen
erythropoietinA dinitronaphthalene carrying nitro groups at positions 1 and 5.1,5-dinitronaphthalene
estragoleA phenylpropanoid that is chavicol in which the hydroxy group is replaced by a methoxy group.estragole
ethoxyquinA quinoline that is 1,2-dihydroquinoline bearing three methyl substituents at position 2, 2 and 4 as well as an ethoxy substituent at position 6.ethoxyquin
ethyl methanesulfonateA methanesulfonate ester resulting from the formal condensation of methanesulfonic acid with ethanol.ethyl methanesulfonate
ethylnitrosoureaA member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by ethyl and nitroso groups.N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea
hydrogen sulfideA sulfur hydride consisting of a single sulfur atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. A highly poisonous, flammable gas with a characteristic odour of rotten eggs, it is often produced by bacterial decomposition of organic matter in the absence of oxygen.hydrogen sulfide
hydroxyureaA member of the class of ureas that is urea in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group. An antineoplastic used in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia as well as for sickle-cell disease.hydroxyurea
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.(E)-imidacloprid; (Z)-imidacloprid; imidacloprid
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.(E)-imidacloprid; (Z)-imidacloprid; imidacloprid
imidaclopridAn imidazolidine that is N-nitroimidazolidin-2-imine bearing a (6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl substituent at position 1.(E)-imidacloprid; (Z)-imidacloprid; imidacloprid
methyl methanesulfonateA methanesulfonate ester resulting from the formal condensation of methanesulfonic acid with methanol.methyl methanesulfonate
methyl parathionA C-nitro compound that is 4-nitrophenol substituted by a (dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)oxy group at position 4.parathion-methyl
n-dichlorofluoromethylthio-n',n'-dimethyl-n-p-tolylsulfamideA member of the class of sulfamides that is dichlofluanid in which the hydrogen at the para position of the phenyl group is replaced by a methyl group. A fungicide first marketed in 1971 and used in the cultivation of fruit and vegetables, as well as in wood preservatives, it is no longer approved for use in the European Union.tolylfluanid
paxillineAn indole diterpene alkaloid with formula C27H33NO4 isolated from Penicillium paxilli. It is a potent inhibitor of large conductance Ca2(+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK)-type channels.paxilline
riddelliineA macrodiolide that is 13,19-didehydrosenecionan bearing two additional hydroxy substituents at positions 12 and 18 as well as two additional oxo groups at positions 11 and 16.riddelliine
riddelliine n-oxideA pyrrolizine alkaloid that is 13,19-didehydrosenecionane bearing two additional hydroxy substituents at positions 12 and 18, two additional oxo groups at positions 11 and 16 and an N-oxido substituent.riddelliine N-oxide

Research

Studies (54,565)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199011,601 (21.26)18.7374
1990's7,114 (13.04)18.2507
2000's13,840 (25.36)29.6817
2010's17,343 (31.78)24.3611
2020's4,667 (8.55)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials3,387 (5.80%)5.53%
Reviews4,087 (7.00%)6.00%
Case Studies2,133 (3.65%)4.05%
Observational105 (0.18%)0.25%
Other48,657 (83.36%)84.16%

Protein Targets (406)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.1776114
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.780818
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutaseLeishmania major strain FriedlinPotency7.568611
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency7.663229
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency48.689649
acid sphingomyelinaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency36.9879210
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.4837120
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.6848514
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.478013
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.478212
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency22.387211
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.3540955
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.7606227
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.082934
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency5.331535
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.745611
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.121611
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.613028
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.034414
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency68.415312
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency68.415312
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.4445213
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.398827
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.5764112
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.483912
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency29.560925
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency16.082522
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency18.824215
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.0290219
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.858815
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.020527
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency21.844736
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.0237116
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.0290219
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency45.936928
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.860615
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.559214
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.330614
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.0040220
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency41.107617
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
D(1A) dopamine receptorSus scrofa (pig)Potency0.515412
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.552012
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.486512
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
DNA polymerase III, partialBacillus subtilisPotency11.816012
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency54.943218
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency53.653814
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency10.682612
Endothelin receptor type BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency22.387211
Endothelin-1 receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency22.387211
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.63181270
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.3250313
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.5813944
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.3221114
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.058048
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.245334
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency41.176029
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase AOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Potency22.387211
Fumarate hydrataseHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.181212
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.707911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.0040110
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.2862416
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.1822223
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.125412
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.011127
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.950417
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.134749
glucokinase regulatory proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.874122
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency43.182017
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency18.710822
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.292312
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.091811
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.627726
hemoglobin subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.502522
hexokinase-4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.874122
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency4.1515222
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.665617
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency72.6213215
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.865913
huntingtin isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.242513
hypothetical protein, conservedTrypanosoma bruceiPotency12.751347
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.917722
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.1954212
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.597313
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.250022
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.759613
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.759613
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.082113
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency62.511313
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.1022211
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency11.427515
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.782811
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency45.5603414
luciferasePhoturis pensylvanica (Pennsylania firefly)Potency18.078935
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.335617
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.7306212
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.645313
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.141311
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.837112
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.039613
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.614328
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency2.115412
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency115.821011
Nrf2Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.426825
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.0832432
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.260422
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.912511
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.968613
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.830013
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency10.0446217
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.5415336
Ornithine decarboxylaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.000011
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency98.817513
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.596212
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency47.256223
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency28.695411
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency48.481915
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.4776518
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.5538510
phosphoglycerate kinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency28.492912
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency12.134415
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency6.100514
polyproteinZika virusPotency13.181212
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.370914
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.262215
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.082112
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency49.2917212
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency42.398913
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.1601212
putative alpha-glucosidaseOryza sativa Japonica Group (Japanese rice)Potency15.848911
pyruvate kinaseLeishmania mexicana mexicanaPotency15.551355
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.118944
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform bHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000022
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency18.2307213
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.861713
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.956617
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency47.0001337
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.0894312
RGS12Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.292312
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.795537
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.836512
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.798811
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.731724
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.731724
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.522715
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.798811
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.738017
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.348412
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.3728234
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency49.880813
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.8388425
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.222328
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency37.9831321
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.098366
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.7632614
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.572711
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
tumor susceptibility gene 101 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency6.100514
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency6.100514
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.548825
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency36.2529210
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.6314513
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.8972110
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency43.182017
VprHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Potency0.794311

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC502.255522
3-dehydroquinate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12Ki755.000022
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)IC500.970011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.617011
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-like 1Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-like 2Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 1Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 2Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)IC500.003422
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 2Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002622
Acetylcholine-binding proteinLymnaea stagnalis (great pond snail)Ki0.970011
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)IC5028.005022
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.920022
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki20.666733
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki381.450022
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC502.508011
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.145011
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)IC500.670011
Arginase-1Bos taurus (cattle)IC50123.000011
Arrestin, beta 1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.524011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000012
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxPVibrio harveyiIC5059.000011
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.757544
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50102.750034
BZLF2Human herpesvirus 4 type 2 (Epstein-Barr virus type 2)IC502.030011
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000012
Carbonic anhydraseDicentrarchus labrax (European seabass)Ki14.800011
Carbonic anhydraseMethanosarcina thermophilaKi50.000011
Carbonic anhydraseMethanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta HKi700.000011
Carbonic anhydraseStylophora pistillataKi3,940.000011
Carbonic anhydrase Stylophora pistillataKi580.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC505.790011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,094.69571835
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki401.3500314
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki721.7000415
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki407.0643314
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki10.200011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC505.790011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki397.34492037
Carbonic anhydrase 3Bos taurus (cattle)IC505.790011
Carbonic anhydrase 3Bos taurus (cattle)Ki675.511736
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki401.9357314
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki705.2788926
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki338.9588617
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki351.8438516
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC505.790011
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki608.3690721
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki551.2733415
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki351.5353617
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family Hydrogenovibrio crunogenus XCL-2Ki1.100011
Caspase-1Homo sapiens (human)IC504.040011
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC5010.474022
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.100012
Cytochrome P450 2A5Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50108.985524
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)IC50134.994024
Deoxyribonuclease-1Bos taurus (cattle)IC50300.000011
Deoxyribonuclease-2-alphaSus scrofa (pig)IC50300.000011
DNA ligaseTequatrovirus T4IC50300.000011
DNA topoisomerase Bos taurus (cattle)IC5017.000011
DNA topoisomerase 1Chlorocebus aethiops (grivet)IC5027.000011
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5033.25632122
DNA topoisomerase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5026.000022
DNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50242.500034
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Epidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5026.043011
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 4Homo sapiens (human)IC501.150011
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC501.150011
Forkhead box protein A2-AXenopus laevis (African clawed frog)Ki0.001911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)Ki113.000012
Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC500.742055
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform bHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.200011
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonasePlasmodium bergheiIC5015.086733
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
hexokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927IC500.900911
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050011
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050011
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050011
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050011
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050011
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)IC501.725022
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC504.912544
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050011
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC501.875022
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.730011
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.400011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.094033
Insulin-degrading enzymeHomo sapiens (human)IC5033.352033
Integrase Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50100.000011
large T antigenBetapolyomavirus macacaeIC5013.910011
Liver carboxylesterase B-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5014.000011
Macrophage migration inhibitory factorHomo sapiens (human)IC502.400011
Macrophage migration inhibitory factorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.570022
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Matrix metalloproteinase-9Homo sapiens (human)IC5023.367011
Methionine aminopeptidase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC502.430011
MPI proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.290522
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC5070.200012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM1Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki100.000022
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)IC5014.000011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)IC502.600011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Mus musculus (house mouse)IC502.600011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Gallus gallus (chicken)Ki0.970011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.720011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.050011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Homo sapiens (human)IC50270.000011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.720011
neutrophil cytosol factor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.390011
Neutrophil cytosol factor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki125.000033
Nicotinic acetyl choline receptor alpha-subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.001911
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptorDrosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 3 subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.001911
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 4 subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.001911
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha 5 subunitMusca domestica (house fly)Ki0.004611
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha3, isoform B Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha4, isoform D Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha5, isoform B Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha6, isoform EDrosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta 3 Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Dalpha7Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki0.002111
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, alpha5 subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.001911
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, alpha7-1 subunit Myzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.001911
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, alpha7-2 subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.001911
perilipin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.410011
perilipin-5Homo sapiens (human)IC501.101011
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoformHomo sapiens (human)IC5033.000011
phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.111011
phosphomannomutase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.672011
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC501,000.000011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.600011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC501.458012
Procathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)IC500.670011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1Gallus gallus (chicken)Ki25.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.152011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Bos taurus (cattle)IC502.050022
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Bos taurus (cattle)IC502.000011
Putative nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunitMyzus persicae (green peach aphid)Ki0.001911
Replicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC500.670011
Replicase polyprotein 1abBetacoronavirus England 1IC505.335022
Replicase polyprotein 1abHuman coronavirus 229EIC500.670011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC500.79281314
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC500.620023
Ribonuclease pancreaticBos taurus (cattle)IC50300.000011
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunitHomo sapiens (human)IC50997.000011
RNA polymerase beta subunit (EC 2.7.7.6), partialEscherichia coliIC5011.687211
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC505.000011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
Soluble acetylcholine receptorAplysia californica (California sea hare)Ki0.019011
Somatostatin receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.002211
Somatostatin receptor type 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.002211
Somatostatin receptor type 3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.002211
Somatostatin receptor type 4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.002211
Somatostatin receptor type 5Homo sapiens (human)IC500.002211
Spike glycoproteinBetacoronavirus England 1IC500.670011
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC500.670011
Structural capsid protein Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC500.046711
Sulfhydryl oxidase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC505.400011
Telomerase reverse transcriptaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Toxin BClostridioides difficileIC500.017211
TPA: protein transporter TIM10Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5014.710023
TPA: protein transporter TIM23Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC500.880011
Transmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.670011
Type-2 restriction enzyme BamHIBacillus amyloliquefaciensIC50300.000011
Type-2 restriction enzyme EcoRIEscherichia coliIC50300.000011
Type-2 restriction enzyme HindIIIHaemophilus influenzae Rd KW20IC50300.000011
Type-2 restriction enzyme PstIProvidencia stuartiiIC50300.000011
Type-2 restriction enzyme ScaIStreptomyces caespitosusIC50300.000011
Tyrosine-protein kinase FynHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.431011
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50111.000011
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50111.000011
UDP-glucose 4-epimeraseHomo sapiens (human)IC500.014011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50260.000022
Urease subunit alphaHelicobacter pylori 26695IC5044.378055
Urease subunit alphaHelicobacter pylori 26695Ki0.226011
Urease subunit betaHelicobacter pylori 26695IC5044.378055
Urease subunit betaHelicobacter pylori 26695Ki0.226011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)EC504.670011
Chain A, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000411
DNA repair and recombination protein RadAPyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638Kd445.000012
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.350011
DNA topoisomerase type IB small subunit Leishmania majorEC500.670011
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 isoform 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)EC5055.700022
Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.100022
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.082711
hexokinase HKDC1Homo sapiens (human)EC5038.800011
hexokinase-1 isoform HKIHomo sapiens (human)EC5041.900011
POsterior SegregationCaenorhabditis elegansEC5016.719011
Procathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)EC504.670011
Replicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusEC504.670011
Replicase polyprotein 1abBetacoronavirus England 1EC504.670011
Replicase polyprotein 1abHuman coronavirus 229EEC504.670011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2EC504.670022
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusEC504.670022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.002111
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)EC5012.272011
Spike glycoproteinBetacoronavirus England 1EC504.670011
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusEC504.670011
streptokinase A precursorStreptococcus pyogenes M1 GASEC501.519011
Stromelysin-1Homo sapiens (human)Kd25,000.000011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50116.000011
Transmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)EC504.670011
Zinc finger protein mex-5Caenorhabditis elegansEC5012.272011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
3-dehydroquinate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12Km17.000022
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kinact28.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Kinact23.000011
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)CC500.810022
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC100.000211
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)Inhibition100.000011
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)MIC0.010011
DNA topoisomerase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)MIC0.086011
DNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)Activity1,000.000011
DNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)MIC100.000011
H3 histone acetyltransferaseCandida albicans SC5314AC501.550011
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CACandida albicans SC5314AC501.550011
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1Sus scrofa (pig)Km16.000011
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit betaSus scrofa (pig)Km16.000011
ProthrombinHomo sapiens (human)MIC100.000011
Sulfotransferase 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Km0.170011
Sulfotransferase 1A1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km8.000011
Sulfotransferase 1E1Homo sapiens (human)Km77.955022
Sulfotransferase 2A1Homo sapiens (human)Km254.000011