Page last updated: 2024-12-05

zoxazolamine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Zoxazolamine: A uricosuric and muscle relaxant. Zoxazolamine acts centrally as a muscle relaxant, but the mechanism of its action is not understood. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID6103
CHEMBL ID472566
CHEBI ID35053
SCHEMBL ID251567
MeSH IDM0023158

Synonyms (137)

Synonym
smr001233162
MLS002153778
EN300-13203
STL290662
BRD-K66353228-001-04-7
BRD-K66353228-001-05-4
gtpl2327
PRESTWICK3_000328
flexin
wln: t56 bn doj cz hg
mcn-485
2-benzoxazolamine, 5-chloro-
nsc24995
zoxazolamine
benzoxazole, 2-amino-5-chloro-
usaf ma-12
nsc-24995
2-amino-5-chlorobenzoxazole
61-80-3
mls002639033 ,
contrazole
DIVK1C_006863
zoxazolamina [inn-spanish]
einecs 200-519-4
zoxazolaminum [inn-latin]
zossazolamina [dcit]
deflexol
5-chloro-2-benzoxazolamine
ai3-63120
flexilon
nsc 24995
zoxine
zoxamin
SPECTRUM_001749
PRESTWICK_897
cas-61-80-3
NCGC00016280-01
PRESTWICK2_000328
BSPBIO_003445
BCBCMAP01_000023
SMP1_000323
BSPBIO_000335
BPBIO1_000369
SPECTRUM5_001390
AB00053350
inchi=1/c7h5cln2o/c8-4-1-2-6-5(3-4)10-7(9)11-6/h1-3h,(h2,9,10
2-amino-5-chlorobenzoxazole, 97%
NCGC00095114-02
NCGC00095114-01
KBIO2_004797
KBIOGR_001208
KBIO2_007365
KBIO1_001807
KBIOSS_002229
KBIO2_002229
KBIO3_002665
PRESTWICK0_000328
SPECPLUS_000767
SPECTRUM3_001663
PRESTWICK1_000328
SPECTRUM4_000624
SPECTRUM2_000771
SPBIO_000842
SPBIO_002256
SPECTRUM1504216
NCGC00095114-03
NCGC00095114-04
HMS2093C16
bdbm50127011
AKOS001063493
miazol
uri-boi
CHEMBL472566
zoxamine
chebi:35053 ,
HMS1569A17
HMS1922F21
5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine
NCGC00016280-02
5-chlorobenzo[d]oxazol-2-amine
A833426
HMS2096A17
nsc758690
pharmakon1600-01504216
nsc-758690
dtxcid9025245
tox21_110346
dtxsid1045245 ,
HMS2234O12
S4233
CCG-40150
NCGC00016280-03
NCGC00016280-05
NCGC00016280-04
9dow362q29 ,
zoxazolamine [inn:ban:nf]
zoxazolamina
zoxazolaminum
unii-9dow362q29
zossazolamina
zoxazolamine [mi]
zoxazolamine [inn]
HMS3371M19
SCHEMBL251567
2-amino-5--chlorobenzoxazole
5-chloro-benzooxazol-2-ylamine
tox21_110346_1
NCGC00016280-07
5-chlorobenzoxazol-2-ylamine
5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine #
36R ,
TS-02286
AB00053350_10
AB00053350_09
J-517385
mfcd00005770
SR-05000001893-3
sr-05000001893
HMS3652N17
SR-05000001893-1
SBI-0052854.P002
HMS3713A17
CS-0013070
HY-B1307
mmv003270
SW197017-3
2-amino-5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazole
Q27089301
1-phenyl-2-trimethoxysilylethene
BRD-K66353228-001-08-8
HMS3885P11
2-amino-5-chlorobenzoxazole (zoxazolamine)
NCGC00016280-11
SR-05000001893-7
2(3h)-benzoxazolimine, 5-chloro-
SY005590
Z89267039

Research Excerpts

Overview

Zoxazolamine (ZX) is a model substrate frequently used in studies on hepatic cytochrome P-450 activity.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Zoxazolamine (ZX) is a model substrate frequently used in studies on (methylcholanthrene-inducible) hepatic cytochrome P-450 activity. "( Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of zoxazolamine in the rat.
Breimer, DD; Crul, IE; Van der Graaff, M; Vermeulen, NP,
)
1.85

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"5 or 5% activated charcoal, which presumably enhances elimination of the toxic agent from the organism."( Prevention of TCDD toxicity in laboratory rodents by addition of charcoal or cholic acids to chow.
Coccia, P; Croci, T; Manara, L, 1984
)
0.27
" The extract was thus devoid of overt acute and subchronic toxic effects, and did not affect CYPs and GSH whose modulation may cause interactions of components in a multiple drug therapy."( Acute and subchronic evaluation of Indigofera arrecta: absence of both toxicity and modulation of selected cytochrome P450 isozymes in ddY mice.
Ankrah, NA; Nyarko, AK; Ofosuhene, M; Sittie, AA, 1999
)
0.3

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Since from clearance and protein binding data nonrestrictive clearance of ZX could be inferred, this small change in binding was regarded as irrelevant for the interpretation of pharmacokinetic data of ZX."( Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of zoxazolamine in the rat.
Breimer, DD; Crul, IE; Van der Graaff, M; Vermeulen, NP,
)
0.41
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were computed by plotting drug concentration versus time curve on semi log scale."( Effect of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia on efficacy & clearance of drugs.
Dey, J; Kishore, K; Vij, AG, 2012
)
0.38

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Corn oil-treated animals demonstrated a decreased duration of drug action when exposed to CO, indicating an increase in the bioavailability of drug for metabolism which may be a result of an increase in liver perfusion rates."( Alteration of in vivo zoxazolamine metabolism by carbon monoxide in normal and polycyclic hydrocarbon-treated immature male rats.
Hitchcock, M; Krevsky, B,
)
0.45
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" A single oral 24-hr pretreatment with CVP (15 mg/kg) increased the oral LD50 of its next dosage to threefold."( Metabolic induction of the hepatic cytochrome P450 system by chlorfenvinphos in rats.
Ikeda, T; Shirasu, Y; Tsuda, S, 1991
)
0.28
" The rats were orally dosed for 7 d with TCPA suspended in corn oil at 25, 100, 250, or 500 mg/kg."( Effect of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride on hepatic microsomal metabolism in rats and mice.
Nair, RS; Ridley, WP; Warren, J, 1988
)
0.27
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
benzoxazoleCompounds based on a fused 1,2- or 1,3-oxazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (17)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.012610.691788.5700AID887
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.707928.183828.183828.1838AID1159614
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.07050.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.49150.000714.592883.7951AID1259369
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.180013.557439.8107AID1460
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.42090.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224893
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.39140.000214.376460.0339AID720691
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.016525.307841.3999AID602332
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.96010.000723.06741,258.9301AID743085; AID743122
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.354828.065989.1251AID504847
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.00000.006026.168889.1251AID540317
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency100.00000.010039.53711,122.0200AID1479
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.10930.00419.984825.9290AID504444
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.30960.891312.067628.1838AID1487
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48131.778316.208135.4813AID652104
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1,000.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1449628
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd940.00000.00012.74417.3000AID1252706
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (99)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage proliferationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemotaxisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Schwann cell developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosine metabolic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ossificationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
androgen receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular pHMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mammary gland epithelial cell proliferationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid starvationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
outer ear morphogenesisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
myelinationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
thymus developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
progesterone receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
stress-activated MAPK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytoskeleton organizationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomerase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Bergmann glial cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
face developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lung morphogenesisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trachea formationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
labyrinthine layer blood vessel developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to epidermal growth factorMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
caveolin-mediated endocytosisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Golgi inheritanceMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere cappingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of early endosome to late endosome transportMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA processingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA splicingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membrane organizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (23)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phosphotyrosine residue bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA intronic bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (37)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
late endosomeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
caveolaMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
pseudopodiumMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
perichromatin fibrilsTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
interchromatin granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (86)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346438Rat KCa2.2 (Calcium- and sodium-activated potassium channels)2000American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, Mar, Volume: 278, Issue:3
Pharmacological activation of cloned intermediate- and small-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels.
AID1346438Rat KCa2.2 (Calcium- and sodium-activated potassium channels)2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 296, Issue:3
Modulation of recombinant small-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels by the muscle relaxant chlorzoxazone and structurally related compounds.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1449628Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in baculovirus transfected fall armyworm Sf21 cell membranes vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP-dependent [3H]-taurocholate transport into vesicles incubated for 5 mins by Topcount based rapid filtration method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID678722Covalent binding affinity to human liver microsomes assessed per mg of protein at 10 uM after 60 mins presence of NADPH2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID1252706Binding affinity to ERK2 (unknown origin) by surface plasmon resonance assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 25, Issue:21
Fragment-based discovery of potent ERK2 pyrrolopyrazine inhibitors.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID678712Inhibition of human CYP1A2 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using ethoxyresorufin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID678713Inhibition of human CYP2C9 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-methoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin-3-acetic acid as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID409959Inhibition of bovine liver MAOB2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID409957Inhibition of bovine liver MAOA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID678719Metabolic stability in human liver microsomes assessed as medium signal/noise ratio (S/N of 10 to 100) by measuring GSH adduct formation at 100 uM after 90 mins by HPLC-MS analysis2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID678715Inhibition of human CYP2D6 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 4-methylaminoethyl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID678717Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-benzyloxyquinoline as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID678714Inhibition of human CYP2C19 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 3-butyryl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID678716Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using diethoxyfluorescein as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745855NCATS anti-infectives library activity on the primary C. elegans qHTS viability assay2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1745854NCATS anti-infectives library activity on HEK293 viability as a counter-qHTS vs the C. elegans viability qHTS2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (409)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990345 (84.35)18.7374
1990's22 (5.38)18.2507
2000's16 (3.91)29.6817
2010's18 (4.40)24.3611
2020's8 (1.96)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 21.62

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index21.62 (24.57)
Research Supply Index6.08 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.36 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index26.67 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (21.62)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews13 (3.00%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (0.23%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other420 (96.77%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]