| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole
5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole: RN given refers to parent cpd. 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole : A dimethylbenzimidazole carrying methyl substituents at positions 5 and 6. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | dimethylbenzimidazole | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite |
glycerol
Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | alditol;
triol | algal metabolite;
detergent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
solvent |
methanol
Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. | 7.05 | 1 | 0 | alkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound | amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
pyrazinoic acid
pyrazinoic acid: active metabolite of pyrazinamide; structure. pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid : The parent compound of the class of pyrazinecarboxylic acids, that is pyrazine bearing a single carboxy substituent. The active metabolite of the antitubercular drug pyrazinamide. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | pyrazinecarboxylic acid | antitubercular agent;
drug metabolite |
2,2'-dipyridyl
2,2'-Dipyridyl: A reagent used for the determination of iron.. 2,2'-bipyridine : A bipyridine in which the two pyridine moieties are linked by a bond between positions C-2 and C-2'. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | bipyridine | chelator;
ferroptosis inhibitor |
oxyquinoline
Oxyquinoline: An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics.. quinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. Its fungicidal properties are used for the control of grey mould on vines and tomatoes. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxyquinoline | antibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug;
iron chelator |
albendazole
[no description available] | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | aryl sulfide;
benzimidazoles;
benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide;
carbamate ester | anthelminthic drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
tubulin modulator |
fenbendazole
Fenbendazole: Antinematodal benzimidazole used in veterinary medicine.. fenbendazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole which is substituted at positons 2 and 5 by (methoxycarbonyl)amino and phenylsulfanediyl groups, respectively. A broad-spectrum anthelmintic, it is used, particularly in veterinary medicine, for the treatment of nematodal infections. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | aryl sulfide;
benzimidazoles;
carbamate ester | antinematodal drug |
ethidium
Ethidium: A trypanocidal agent and possible antiviral agent that is widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry. Ethidium has several experimentally useful properties including binding to nucleic acids, noncompetitive inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and fluorescence among others. It is most commonly used as the bromide.. ethidium : The fluorescent compound widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry to reveal double-stranded DNA and RNA. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | phenanthridines | fluorochrome;
intercalator |
kynurenic acid
Kynurenic Acid: A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool.. kynurenic acid : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is quinoline-2-carboxylic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-4. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | monohydroxyquinoline;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid | G-protein-coupled receptor agonist;
human metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
mebendazole
Mebendazole: A benzimidazole that acts by interfering with CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM and inhibiting polymerization of MICROTUBULES.. mebendazole : A carbamate ester that is methyl 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate substituted by a benzoyl group at position 5. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | aromatic ketone;
benzimidazoles;
carbamate ester | antinematodal drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
tubulin modulator |
metronidazole
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.. metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death. | 2 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol | antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic |
phenylbutazone
Phenylbutazone: A butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and REACTIVE ARTHRITIS.. phenylbutazone : A member of the class of pyrazolidines that is 1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione carrying a butyl group at the 4-position. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | pyrazolidines | antirheumatic drug;
EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor;
metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
peripheral nervous system drug |
thiabendazole
Tresaderm: dermatologic soln containing dexamethasone, thiabendazole & neomycin sulfate | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | 1,3-thiazoles;
benzimidazole fungicide;
benzimidazoles | antifungal agrochemical;
antinematodal drug |
2-hydroxybenzylbenzimidazole
2-hydroxybenzylbenzimidazole: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
benzimidazole
1H-benzimidazole : The 1H-tautomer of benzimidazole. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazole;
polycyclic heteroarene | |
aspartic acid
Aspartic Acid: One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.. aspartic acid : An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent. L-aspartic acid : The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | aspartate family amino acid;
aspartic acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter |
carbazole
carbazole: structure in first source | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | carbazole | |
dimoxyline
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | quinolines | |
anthranilamide
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | substituted aniline | |
uvitex swn
Uvitex SWN: optical brightner from Ciba; structure | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7-aminocoumarins | fluorochrome |
5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid
5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid: structure. 5-methyl-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid : A memebr of the class of pyrazoles that is 1H-pyrazole with methyl and carboxylic acid group substituents at positions 5 and 3 respectively. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | monocarboxylic acid;
pyrazoles | metabolite |
glycylglycine
[no description available] | 7.1 | 1 | 0 | dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide | human metabolite |
5-methylbenzimidazole
5-methylbenzimidazole: structure in first source. 5-methyl-1H-benzimidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole in which the hydrogen at position 5 is substituted by a methyl group. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | imidazoles | |
2-methylbenzimidazole
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
bendazole
bendazole: also an NSAID; Russian drug; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
n-phenylpyrrole
N-phenylpyrrole: structure in first source | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-phenylbenzimidazole
2-phenylbenzimidazole: structure in first source | 2.36 | 2 | 0 | | |
2-phenylbenzothiazole
2-phenylbenzothiazole: structure given in first source | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-aminobenzimidazole
2-aminobenzimidazole: metabolite of benomyl; RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-aminobenzimidazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is benzimidazole in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by an amino group. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles | marine xenobiotic metabolite |
2,2'-dipyridylamine
dipyridin-2-ylamine: structure in first source | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole
2-amino-6-methoxybenzothiazole: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-ethylbenzimidazole
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole
2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole: structure in first source | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | | |
2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole
2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenol : A member of the class of benzothiazoles that is 1,3-benzothiazole substituted by a 2-hydroxyphenyl group at position 2. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | benzothiazoles;
phenols | geroprotector |
fuberidazole
fuberidazole: fumigant; structure. fuberidazole : A ring assembly consisting of benzimidazole substituted at position 2 by a 2-furyl group. A fungicide used as a seed treatment to control Fusarium spp. in cereals. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | benzimidazole fungicide;
benzimidazoles;
furans | antifungal agrochemical |
2-Butyl-1H-benzimidazole
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
palladium
Palladium: A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.. palladium : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 46. | 7.06 | 1 | 0 | metal allergen;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom | |
platinum
Platinum: A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, with atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.084, symbol Pt. It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as alutiae. | 7.06 | 1 | 0 | elemental platinum;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom | |
rhenium
Rhenium: A metal, atomic number 75, atomic weight 186.207, symbol Re. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | manganese group element atom | |
ruthenium
Ruthenium: A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | iron group element atom;
platinum group metal atom | |
gold
Gold: A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | copper group element atom;
elemental gold | |
fluorosulfonic acid
perfluorosulfonic acid: sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene-based fluoropolymer–copolymer | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | sulfur oxoacid | NMR solvent |
carbendazim
carbendazim: carcinogen when combined with sodium nitrite; principle metabolite of thiophanate methyl & benomyl; structure. carbendazim : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 2-aminobenzimidazole in which the primary amino group is substituted by a methoxycarbonyl group. A fungicide, carbendazim controls Ascomycetes, Fungi Imperfecti, and Basidiomycetes on a wide variety of crops, including bananas, cereals, cotton, fruits, grapes, mushrooms, ornamentals, peanuts, sugarbeet, soybeans, tobacco, and vegetables. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | benzimidazole fungicide;
benzimidazoles;
benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide;
carbamate ester | antifungal agrochemical;
antinematodal drug;
metabolite;
microtubule-destabilising agent |
parbendazole
parbendazole: anthelmintic used against a variety of gastrointestinal parasites; minor descriptor (75-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search BENZIMIDAZOLES; RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles;
carbamate ester | |
2-tert-butylbenzimidazole
2-tert-butylbenzimidazole: structure in first source | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
glutamic acid
Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical |
2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzimidazole
2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)benzimidazole: structure in first source | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | | |
4(5)-phenylimidazole
4(5)-phenylimidazole: tautomeric cpd; cytochrome P450 14alpha-sterol demethylase, CYP51 antagonist | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-phenylimidazole
[no description available] | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
indazole-3-carboxylic acid
indazole-3-carboxylic acid: derivatives of above cpd are often antispermatogenic agents | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-phenylimidazole
1-phenylimidazole: ligand for cytochrome P-450 & inhibitor of microsomal oxidation | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid: structure given in first source; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of beta-carbolines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline substituted at position 3 by a carboxy group. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | alpha-amino acid;
aromatic amino acid;
beta-carboline alkaloid | human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite;
rat metabolite |
cobalt
Cobalt: A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.. cobalt(1+) : A monovalent inorganic cation obtained from cobalt.. cobalt atom : A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | cobalt group element atom;
metal allergen | micronutrient |
5-phenyl-3-isoxazolecarboxylic acid
5-phenyl-3-isoxazolecarboxylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
8-(4-benzenesulfonylamino)quinoline
8-(4-benzenesulfonylamino)quinoline: has diabetogenic properties; structure given in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid
4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole
5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole: inhibits transcript elongation | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-(3-carboxy-2-pyridinyl)-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | bipyridines | |
captax
captax: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol : 1,3-Benzothiazole substituted at the 2-position with a sulfanyl group. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | aryl thiol;
benzothiazoles | carcinogenic agent;
metabolite |
3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-6-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidinecarboxylic acid
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound | |
6-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
[no description available] | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | benzoxazole | |
pyridine-2-carboxylic acid thiazol-2-ylamide
pyridine-2-carboxylic acid thiazol-2-ylamide: structure in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinic acid
3-chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinic acid: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylthio)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | pyrrolidines | |
5-tert-butyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | pyrazoles | |
4-methylesculetin
4-methylesculetin: has antiinflammatory activity. 6,7-dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin : A hydroxycoumarin that is 4-methylcuomarin which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. A hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor. It has also been used as a fluorescent sensor to monitor the consumption of a boronic acid in Suzuki coupling reactions; fluorescence is readily detectable by the naked eye using a standard 365 nm UV lamp. | 2 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
hyaluronan synthesis inhibitor |
2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone
2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene
[no description available] | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | BODIPY compound | |
guanosine
ribonucleoside : Any nucleoside where the sugar component is D-ribose. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | guanosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside | fundamental metabolite |