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metronidazole and Schistosoma mansoni Infection

metronidazole has been researched along with Schistosoma mansoni Infection in 2 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Metronidazole pharmacokinetics were studied in patients with different degrees of liver cirrhosis, classified according to the Child-Pugh algorithm (A, B or C, as liver disease severity increases) and in schistosomic patients."5.08Plasma hydroxy-metronidazole/metronidazole ratio in patients with liver disease and in healthy volunteers. ( De Nucci, G; Ferraz, JG; Hofstätter, E; Leite, G; Leonardi, S; Magalhães, AF; Miranda, EL; Muscará, MN; Pedrazzoli, J, 1995)

Research

Studies (2)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (50.00)18.2507
2000's1 (50.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
van der Werf, MJ1
de Vlas, SJ1
Landouré, A1
Bosompem, KM1
Habbema, JD1
Muscará, MN1
Pedrazzoli, J1
Miranda, EL1
Ferraz, JG1
Hofstätter, E1
Leite, G1
Magalhães, AF1
Leonardi, S1
De Nucci, G1

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Schistosoma mansoni Infection

ArticleYear
Plasma hydroxy-metronidazole/metronidazole ratio in patients with liver disease and in healthy volunteers.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biotransformation; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Me

1995

Other Studies

1 other study available for metronidazole and Schistosoma mansoni Infection

ArticleYear
Measuring schistosomiasis case management of the health services in Ghana and Mali.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anthelmintics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case Management; Child; Delivery

2004