An acute diarrheal disease endemic in India and Southeast Asia whose causative agent is VIBRIO CHOLERAE. This condition can lead to severe dehydration in a matter of hours unless quickly treated.
| Excerpt | Reference |
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| "Human cholera is associated with an increased luminal release of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), but whether inhibition of increased PGE2 synthesis will reduce or control intestinal secretion is uncertain." | ( Bukhave, K; Rabbani, GH; Rask-Madsen, J; Van Loon, FP, 1992) |
| "Non 01 V." | ( Jesudason, MV; Koshi, G; Lalitha, MK, 1991) |
| "Cholera is endemic in many Asian and African countries." | ( Bhattacharya, SK, 1995) |
| "Cholera is endemic in Delhi and is a highly seasonal disease." | ( Bora, D; Khanna, KK; Sharma, RS; Singh, J; Verghese, T, 1995) |
| "Cholera is an acute intestinal infection caused by Vibrio cholerae 01." | ( Bravo-Barrios, E; Lezama-Basulto, LA; Mota-Hernández, F, 1993) |
| "Although cholera is an endemic disease in Bangladesh, India and other countries, it was never a significant cause of gastroenteritis in Pakistan before 1988." | ( Farooqui, BJ; Nizami, SQ, 1998) |
| "cholerae is autochthonous to the aquatic environment and is a commensal of zooplankton, i." | ( Beck, L; Colwell, R; Faruque, AS; Fuchs, G; Huq, A; Lobitz, B; Wood, B, 2000) |
| "cholerae is intimately linked to sodium bioenergetics and to each other." | ( Barquera, B; Häse, CC, 2001) |
| "cholerae is responsible for pandemic cholera and is divided into two biotypes, classical and El Tor (Butterton and Calderwood, 1995; Mekalanos, 1985)." | ( Peterson, KM, 2002) |
| "Cholera is a major public-health problem, with children most affected." | ( Bennish, ML; Bogaerts, J; Khan, WA; Rahman, A; Saha, D; Salam, MA, 2002) |
| "cholerae are effluents from ships or poachers from neighboring countries where cholera is endemic." | ( Ghosh, AR; Gupte, MD; Roy, S; Sehgal, SC; Sugunan, AP, 2004) |
| "cholerae is proving useful in developing environmental models for the prediction of cholera epidemics." | ( Albert, MJ; Ali, A; Colwell, RR; Huq, A; Khan, MN; Longini, IM; Morris, JG; Nair, GB; Nizam, A; Sack, DA; Sack, RB; Siddique, AK; Yunus, M, 2005) |
| "Cholera is an important enteric disease, which is endemic to different regions of the world and has historically been the cause of severe pandemics." | ( Gubala, AJ, 2006) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative aquatic bacillus that is often found in the environment attached to the chitinous exoskeletons of zooplankton." | ( Jude, BA; Kirn, TJ; Taylor, RK, 2005) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of cholera, a severe and devastating diarrheal disease." | ( Joelsson, A; Liu, Z; Zhu, J, 2006) |
| "Cholera is rare as an import disease in the Netherlands." | ( Croughs, RD; Terpstra, L; van Furth, AM; van Well, GT; Vandenbroucke-Grauls, CM, 2006) |
| "Cholera is a substantial health burden on the developing world and is endemic in Africa, Asia, South America, and Central America." | ( Fisch, A; Rombo, L; Zuckerman, JN, 2007) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a gram-negative bacterium that is the causative agent of cholera." | ( Childers, BM; Klose, KE, 2007) |
| "cholerae is considered in predictive models, a robust early warning system for cholera in endemic regions of the world can be developed for public health planning and decision making." | ( Bhattacharya, MK; Brown, CW; Busalacchi, AJ; Calkins, J; Colwell, RR; Constantin de Magny, G; Gil, AI; Huq, A; Lanata, CF; Manna, B; Murtugudde, R; Nair, GB; Nizam, A; Rajendran, K; Sack, RB; Sapiano, MR; Yunus, M, 2008) |
| "Cholera is a public health threat in all developing countries." | ( Bhowmick, TS; Das, M; Nair, GB; Nandy, RK; Sarkar, BL, 2009) |
| "cholerae is further supported by the presence of glycogen granules in rice-water stool vibrios from cholera patients, indicating that glycogen is stored during human infection." | ( Bourassa, L; Camilli, A, 2009) |
| "Cholera is endemic in Chandigarh and its surrounding areas." | ( Chander, J; Deep, A; Gupta, V; Kaistha, N; Mehta, M; Sarkar, BL; Singla, N, 2009) |
| "Cholera is an important infectious cause of secretory diarrhea." | ( Gowani, SA; Jafferani, A; Jamil, B; Memon, M; Nusrat, R; Patel, J; Riaz, M; Shoukat, S; Smego, RA; Tariq, M, 2009) |
| "Cholera is a fatal diarrheal disease characterized with enormous fluid loss through stools." | ( Bhattacharya, P; Ghatole, M; Goel, AK; Jain, M; Kamboj, DV, 2011) |
| "cholerae is an alternative choice for remedy." | ( Aoki, S; Asakura, M; Hinenoya, A; Iwaoka, E; Neogi, SB; Yamasaki, S, 2011) |
| "cholerae is useful to trace the regional spread of a clone or multidrug-resistant strains during outbreaks of cholera." | ( Heng Chua, K; Osawa, R; Shuan Ju Teh, C; Thong, KL, 2011) |
| "Cholera is a communicable disease caused by consumption of contaminated food and water." | ( Acosta, A; Ang, GY; Chua, AL; Falero-Diaz, G; Ghosh, S; Lalitha, P; Lee, SY; Otero, O; Ramamurthy, T; Ravichandran, M; Reyes, F; Rodríguez, I; Sarmiento, ME; Tan, EH; Yean Yean, C; Yu, CY, 2011) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of the deadly diarrheal disease cholera." | ( Mudrak, B; Tamayo, R, 2012) |
| "Cholera is a major global public health problem and remains an important threat in almost every developing country, especially in areas where population overcrowding and poor sanitation are common, such as slums and refugee camps." | ( Chawla, S; Khanna, P; Verma, R, 2012) |
| "Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease that remains an important cause of illness and death in many parts of the world." | ( Dev, A; Gupta, RN, 2012) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a gram-negative bacterium that causes cholera." | ( Bari, W; Go, J; Kim, SC; Lee, HI; Lee, KM; Park, Y; Yoon, MY; Yoon, SS, 2012) |
| "Cholera is a diarrheal disease that remains an important global health problem with several hundreds of thousands of reported cases each year." | ( Chatsudthipong, V; Muanprasat, C, 2013) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a serious public health problem worldwide, but in the UK, V." | ( Anderson, E; Boyd, J; Cowden, J; Inkster, T; Jenkins, C; Kerr, S; Marek, A, 2013) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is one of the major bacterial pathogens responsible for the devastating diarrheal disease called cholera." | ( Chaudhuri, K; Das, B; Saha, P, 2013) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is an aquatic organism that causes the severe acute diarrheal disease cholera." | ( Ante, VM; Bina, JE; Bina, XR; Taylor, DL; Vikram, A, 2013) |
| "Cholera is well known in all three settings and is understood to have a significant impact on people's lives." | ( Ali, SM; Chaignat, CL; Hutubessy, R; Lapika, B; Merten, S; Nyambedha, EO; Schaetti, C; Sundaram, N; Weiss, MG, 2013) |
| "Cholera is on the rise globally, especially epidemic cholera which is characterized by intermittent and unpredictable outbreaks that punctuate periods of regional disease fade-out." | ( Bouma, MJ; Pascual, M; Roy, M; Zinck, RD, 2014) |
| "Cholera is a global health problem as several thousands of cases and deaths occur each year." | ( Ramamurthy, T; Sharma, NC, 2014) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative bacterium that lives in brackish or sea water environments." | ( Fritz, G; Halang, P; Steffen, W; Steuber, J; Vohl, G; Vorburger, T, 2014) |
| "Cholera is one of the notifiable endemic diseases in Pakistan, but the reporting of cholera cases is still unsatisfactory." | ( Jamali, T; Naseer, M, 2014) |
| "Cholera is a major cause of illness in the developing world." | ( Bhattacharya, D; Dey, S; Mantur, BG; Parande, AV; Parande, MV; Roy, S; Seema, MH; Telsang, M, 2015) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes cholera, a diarrheal disease." | ( Lee, SY; Lee, YH; Lertanantawong, B; Liew, PS; Manickam, R; Surareungchai, W, 2015) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a globally distributed water-borne pathogen that causes severe diarrheal disease and mortality, with current outbreaks as part of the seventh pandemic." | ( Escobar, LE; Finkelstein, JL; King, CA; Polhemus, ME; Qiao, H; Ryan, SJ; Stewart-Ibarra, AM, 2015) |
| "In Bangladesh, cholera is endemic and maintains a regular seasonal pattern." | ( Cairncross, S; Clemens, JD; Collins, AE; Islam, MS; Mahmud, ZH, 2015) |
| "Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium, Vibrio cholerae." | ( Atashili, J; Ayima, CW; Fon, PN; Kibu, OD; Nsagha, DS; Tanue, EA, 2015) |
| "Cholera is often caused when drinking water is contaminated through environmental sources." | ( Arya, N; Bhuyan, SK; Kumar, P; Singh, L; Vairale, MG; Veer, V; Yadav, P; Yadava, PK, 2016) |
| "Cholera is caused by infection with Vibrio cholerae." | ( Chatsudthipong, V; Muanprasat, C; Pongkorpsakol, P; Satitsri, S; Srimanote, P, 2016) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of cholera, an acute diarrheal disease that remains endemic in many parts of the world." | ( Baranova, DE; Levinson, KJ; Mantis, NJ, 2016) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is the causative bacteria of the diarrheal disease cholera, but it also persists in aquatic environments, where it displays an expression profile that is distinct from that during infection." | ( Fenical, W; Hammons, J; Hay, AJ; Liu, Z; Xia, X; Yang, M; Zhu, J, 2017) |
| "Cholera is a major gastroenteric disease with reports on fluctuation and resistance." | ( Dutta, S; Kuyare, S; Mehta, P; Nataraj, G; Sarkar, B; Torane, V, 2016) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of cholera, a dehydrating diarrheal disease." | ( Kan, B; Larios-Valencia, J; Liu, Z; Wang, H; Xia, X; Xiang, F; Zhu, J, 2017) |
| "Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease and a major public health problem in many developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America." | ( Chowdhury, G; Imamura, D; Kuroda, M; Miyoshi, SI; Mizuno, T; Morita, M; Mukhopadhyay, AK; Ohnishi, M; Pazhani, GP; Ramamurthy, T; Sekizuka, T; Shinoda, S; Takemura, T; Yamashiro, T, 2017) |
| "Cholera is a life-threatening disease in many countries, and new drugs are clearly needed." | ( Bernardi, A; Cheshev, P; Heggelund, JE; Heim, JB; Krengel, U; Mackenzie, A; Martinsen, T, 2017) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a diarrheal pathogen that induces accumulation of lipid droplets in enterocytes, leading to lethal infection of the model host Drosophila melanogaster." | ( Asara, JM; Hang, S; Vanhove, AS; Vijayakumar, V; Watnick, PI; Wong, AC, 2017) |
| "Severe cholera is a life-threatening illness of hypovolemic shock and metabolic acidosis due to rapid and profuse diarrheal fluid loss." | ( Butler, T, 2017) |
| "Cholera is known to be transmitted from person to person, and inactivated oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) have been shown to confer herd protection via interruption of this transmission." | ( Ali, M; Bhattacharya, SK; Clemens, J; Digilio, L; Dutta, S; Kanungo, S; Kim, DR; Manna, B; Marks, F; Sur, D, 2018) |
| "Cholera is a bacterial disease, its spread is strongly influenced by environmental factors and some socio-economic factors such as hygiene standards and nutrition of the population." | ( Békollé, D; Dangbé, E; Irépran, D; Perasso, A, 2018) |
| "Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139, which are known to cause epidemics of cholera in Odisha." | ( Khuntia, HK; Nayak, SR; Pal, BB, 2018) |
| "Cholera is an important health problem in Sabah, a Malaysian state in northern Borneo; however, Vibrio cholerae in Sabah have never been characterized." | ( Awang Mohd, TA; Emran, NA; Ibrahim, MY; Jikal, M; Lin, Z; Myint, T; Naing, KS; Salleh, MA; Suleiman, M; Yusuff, AS; Zaw, MT, 2019) |
| "Cholera is a highly infectious diarrheal disease spread via fecal contamination of water and food sources; it is endemic in parts of Africa and Asia and recent outbreaks have been reported in Haiti, the Zambia and Democratic Republic of the Congo." | ( Ager, A; Diaconu, K; Falconer, J; Jimenez, M; Matragrano, J; Njanpop-Lafourcade, B; O'May, F, 2018) |
| "Background Vibrio cholerae is a highly motile Gram-negative bacterium which is responsible for 3 million cases of diarrhoeal illness and up to 100,000 deaths per year, with an increasing burden documented over the past decade." | ( Berkley, JA; Williams, PCM, 2018) |
| "Although cholera is preventable and effective oral cholera vaccines are available, outbreaks can be triggered by natural or man-made events that contaminate drinking water or compromise access to safe water and sanitation." | ( Alam, M; Ali, A; Baker-Austin, C; Martinez-Urtaza, J; Oliver, JD; Qadri, F; Waldor, MK, 2018) |
| "Pandemic cholera is a major concern for public health because of its high mortality and morbidity." | ( Du, MZ; Gao, YZ; Guo, FB; Jin, YT; Kan, B; Lau, SKP; Wei, W; Wong, PC; Woo, PCY; Xiong, L; Yang, Z; Ye, YN; Zhang, KY; Zhu, J, 2018) |
| "Vibrio cholera is a Gram-negative pathogen that causes diarrheal disease." | ( Almasian, P; Amani, J; Ebrahimzadeh, M; Kazemi, R; Nazarian, S; Tabrizi, NM, 2018) |
| "Cholera is one of the most deadly diarrheal diseases that require new treatments." | ( Groves, P; Komiazyk, M; Palczewska, M; Pikula, S; Sitkiewicz, I, 2019) |
| "Cholera is endemic in southern Asia, but available control mechanisms have either not been applied or have been ineffective." | ( Kang, G; Sekhar, A, 2020) |
| "Cholera is a life-threatening diarrhoeal disease caused by the human pathogen Vibrio cholerae." | ( Anderluh, G; Heggelund, JE; Heim, JB; Hodnik, V; Krengel, U, 2019) |
| "Cholera is a severe diarrhoeal disease affecting vulnerable communities." | ( Bouzid, M; Few, R; Hunter, P; Jones, N; Lake, I, 2020) |
| "cholera is a significant public health concern among displaced populations." | ( Inda, J; Kisera, N; Luxemburger, C; Otieno, G; Tornieporth, N, 2020) |
| "Cholera is one of the major public health problems in the state of Odisha, India since centuries." | ( Bal, M; Khuntia, HK; Pati, S; Ramamurthy, T; Ranjit, M, 2021) |
| "cholerae is limited." | ( Imamura, D; Miyoshi, SI; Mizuno, T; Mukhopadhyay, AK; Ochi, K; Samanta, P, 2021) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of cholera, a notorious diarrheal disease that is typically transmitted via contaminated drinking water." | ( Dörr, T; Johnson, BA; Ledoux, CM; Murphy, SG, 2021) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes the enteric disease cholera." | ( Bina, JE; Bina, TF; Bina, XR; Budnick, JA; Fields, EG; Kunkle, DE; Weng, Y, 2021) |
| "Cholera is an epidemic disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae." | ( Bina, JE; Bina, TF; Bina, XR; Kunkle, DE; Mullett, SJ; Wendell, SG, 2021) |
| "Cholera is preventable by proper sanitization and immunization; however, in many developing nations such as India, cholera disease is endemic." | ( Ganguly, NK; Saha, GK, 2021) |
| "Cholera is a potential causative agent of such outbreaks." | ( Charnley, GEC; Kelman, I; Murray, KA, 2022) |
| "Cholera is a water-borne infectious disease that affects 1." | ( Behera, S; Nonaka, M; Ogata, T; Racault, MF, 2021) |
| "Cholera is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in low-resource and humanitarian settings." | ( Altare, C; Azman, AS; Doocy, S; Kaur, G; Kaushal, N; Lantagne, D; Lyles, E; Sikder, M; Spiegel, P; Trowbridge, D, 2021) |
| "Vibrio cholera (V." | ( Ebrahimzadeh, F; Gholami, S; Jafari-Sales, A; Rostami, A; Zadeh, FA, 2022) |
| "V." | ( Ebrahimzadeh, F; Gholami, S; Jafari-Sales, A; Rostami, A; Zadeh, FA, 2022) |
| "As cholera is associated with deprivation, socio-economic development is the only long-term solution." | ( Debnath, A; Kitahara, K; Miyoshi, SI; Muzembo, BA; Ohno, A; Okamoto, K, 2022) |
| "Cholera is a major public health problem in Ethiopia." | ( Abagero, A; Addissie, A; Ahmed, M; Endris, AA; Tadesse, M; Techane, B, 2022) |
| "Vibrio cholerae is a ubiquitously distributed human pathogen that naturally inhabits marine and estuarine ecosystems." | ( Bramucci, AR; King, K; Labbate, M; Raina, JB; Seymour, JR, 2022) |
| "Cholera is a diarrheal disease caused by infection of the intestine with the gram-negative bacteria Vibrio cholera." | ( Ali, EA; Belay, DB; Letta, TT, 2022) |
| "Cholera is a toxin-mediated bacterial gastrointestinal illness caused by toxigenic V." | ( Appiah, GD; Collins, JP; Daley, MF; Gutelius, BJ; Ratner, AJ; Ryan, ET; Sanchez, PJ; Wong, KK, 2022) |
| "Cholera is an ancient disease that persists as an issue of public health in many conflict-affected countries worldwide." | ( Al-Abdulla, O; Alaref, M, 2022) |
| "The virulence in V." | ( Durai, R; Gupta, KK; Sarveswari, HB; Solomon, AP, 2023) |
| "Cholera is a highly contagious and lethal waterborne disease induced by an infection with Vibrio cholerae (V." | ( Hwang, KS; Jang, JW; Jung, HG; Kim, I; Kim, J; Kim, SH; Kim, Y; Lee, D; Lee, G; Lee, JH; Lee, SW; Park, D; Seo, Y; Yoon, DS, 2023) |
| "Cholera is a significant threat causing outbreaks/epidemics with high morbidity and mortality in coastal and tribal districts of Odisha." | ( Nayak, AK; Nayak, SR; Pal, BB; Pany, S, 2023) |
| "Cholera is an issue of major public health importance." | ( Amoth, P; Brunkard, J; Gachohi, J; Ganda, N; Kiama, C; Kuria, F; Langat, D; Martinez Valiente, M; Marwanga, D; Muange, A; Njenga, MK; Okunga, E; Osoro, E; Were, I, 2023) |
| "Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae." | ( Azman, AS; Perez-Saez, J, 2023) |
| "Cholera is a disease that draws its strength from poor hygiene, primitive sanitation and the consumption of contaminated water and food." | ( Davide, O; Martini, M, 2023) |
| Excerpt | Reference |
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| "Cholera has been present in India since antiquity." | ( Datta, KK; Singh, J, 1990) |
| "Cholera has been in existence in Sarawak for many years and since 1873 many major epidemics have occurred." | ( Chee, CM; Yadav, H, 1990) |
| "cholerae have emerged from a common origin associated with the E1 Tor strain." | ( Kurazono, T; Makino, S; Okada, Y; Okuyama, Y; Sasakawa, C; Shimada, T, 1995) |
| "Since 1961 cholera has spread in many countries reaching a pandemic form." | ( Figueroa Damian, R; Kasis Ariceaga, D; Villagrana Zesati, R, 1994) |
| "Vibrio cholerae has multiple iron transport systems, one of which involves haem uptake through the outer membrane receptor HutA." | ( Mey, AR; Payne, SM, 2001) |
| "V." | ( Mey, AR; Oglesby, AG; Payne, SM; Rab, E; Taylor, RK; Wyckoff, EE, 2002) |
| "Cholera has now lasted for about 6 months in our hilly region in Mwanza, Tanzania." | ( Matiko, CM, 1998) |
| "Cholera has not been reported from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India." | ( Ghosh, AR; Gupte, MD; Roy, S; Sehgal, SC; Sugunan, AP, 2004) |
| "Cholera has been endemic in Douala, Cameroon since 1971." | ( Bita, A; Edjenguele, M; Essomba, JM; Guévart, E; Manga, B; Mouangue, A; Noeske, J; Solle, J, 2006) |
| "Vibrio cholerae has multiple iron acquisition systems, including TonB-dependent transport of heme and of the catechol siderophore vibriobactin." | ( Fisher, CF; Leimbach, A; Mey, AR; Payne, SM; Wyckoff, EE, 2006) |
| "V." | ( Das, S; Kaur, IR; Saha, R, 2008) |
| "Cholera has been reported in the state of Orissa, India during the last decades." | ( Kar, SK; Khuntia, HK; Pal, BB; Samal, SK, 2010) |
| "Incidence of cholera has not been correlated with temperature, relative humidity and rainfall, which may act as favourable factors." | ( Bhattachariya, MK; Kobayashi, N; Manna, B; Rajendran, K; Ramamurthy, T; Sumi, A; Sur, D, 2011) |
| "Cholera has been a prevalent disease worldwide since the early 19th century." | ( Bhowmick, TS; Das, M; Nair, GB; Rajendran, K; Sarkar, BL, 2011) |
| "cholerae has spread to the coastal district causing a large outbreak that requires close monitoring and surveillance on diarrhoeal outbreaks in Odisha." | ( Kar, SK; Karmakar, M; Kerketta, AS; Khuntia, HK; Pal, BB; Pattnaik, B; Samal, SK, 2013) |
| "cholerae have remained elusive." | ( Bari, SM; Faruque, SM; Kamruzzaman, M; Mekalanos, JJ; Mohiuddin, M; Roky, MK, 2013) |
| "V." | ( Ante, VM; Bina, JE; Bina, XR; Taylor, DL; Vikram, A, 2013) |
| "Cholera has been a recurrent epidemic disease in human populations for the past 200years." | ( Deshmukh, DG; Goel, AK; Ingole, KV; Jain, M; Kumar, P; Mishra, DK; Yadava, PK; Zade, AM, 2014) |
| "cholerae has been studied well at community level and this facet significantly contributes to the recurrence of cholera." | ( Ramamurthy, T; Sharma, NC, 2014) |
| "Cholera has been endemic in Douala since 1971." | ( Akoachere, JF; Mbuntcha, CK, 2014) |
| "Even though cholera has existed for centuries and many parts of the country have sporadic, endemic and epidemic cholera, it is still an under-recognized health problem in India." | ( Ali, M; Arora, N; Ganguly, NK; Khasnobis, P; Nair, GB; Sack, DA; Sen Gupta, S; Sur, D; Venkatesh, S, 2017) |
| "Vibrio cholerae has frequently experienced genetic changes with rapid evolution of pandemic clones in the Ganges Delta region." | ( Begum, A; Dalsgaard, A; Hendriksen, RS; Hossain, ZZ; Jensen, PKM; Leekitcharoenphon, P; Sultana, R, 2018) |
| "Cholera has caused 7 global pandemics, including the current one which has been ongoing since 1961." | ( Eberly, L; Ivers, LC; Richterman, A; Sainvilien, DR, 2018) |
| "Cholera has been endemic in India and Bangladesh for the greater part of recorded history, giving this region the reputation of being the 'homeland of cholera'." | ( Chowdhury, F; Ganguly, NK; Islam, MT; Qadri, F; Sur, D, 2020) |
| "Cholera has been eliminated as a public health problem in high-income countries that have implemented sanitation system separating the community's fecal waste from their drinking water and food supply." | ( Brown, RR; Davis, J; Gorelick, SM; Luby, SP; Wong, THF, 2020) |
| "cholerae has also been reported." | ( Akhter, H; Begum, A; Kabir, A; Khaleque, M, 2019) |
| "cholera has emerged as a notorious multidrug-resistant enteric pathogen." | ( Ebrahimzadeh, F; Gholami, S; Jafari-Sales, A; Rostami, A; Zadeh, FA, 2022) |
| "cholerae have been described by various investigators as pathogenic due to their increasing virulence potential and production of choleragen." | ( Igere, BE; Nwodo, UU; Okoh, AI, 2022) |
| "Outbreaks of V." | ( Bramucci, AR; King, K; Labbate, M; Raina, JB; Seymour, JR, 2022) |