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clindamycin

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Description

Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections. It works by preventing bacteria from producing proteins that are essential for their survival. Clindamycin is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including those that cause skin infections, pneumonia, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Clindamycin is typically taken by mouth or injected into a vein. It is also available as a topical cream or solution for skin infections. Clindamycin is a safe and effective medication for most people. However, it can cause side effects, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. In rare cases, clindamycin can cause serious side effects, such as Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) and liver damage. It is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of clindamycin before taking it.'

Clindamycin: An antibacterial agent that is a semisynthetic analog of LINCOMYCIN. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

clindamycin : A carbohydrate-containing antibiotic that is the semisynthetic derivative of lincomycin, a natural antibiotic. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID446598
CHEMBL ID1753
SCHEMBL ID3154
MeSH IDM0004561
PubMed CID2786
CHEMBL ID10766
CHEBI ID95137
SCHEMBL ID12356681
MeSH IDM0004561

Synonyms (117)

Synonym
BIDD:GT0418
AB01275425-01
clindamycin & interleukin 12
clinda & il-12
methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-{[(4r)-1-methyl-4-propyl-l-prolyl]amino}-1-thio-l-threo-alpha-d-galacto-octopyranoside
hsdb 3037
clindamycinum [inn-latin]
7-chlorolincomycin
l-threo-alpha-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(((1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl)amino)-1-thio-, (2s-trans)-
l-threo-alpha-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-((((2s,4r)-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl)amino)-1-thio-
clindamycine [inn-french]
chlorlincocin
einecs 242-209-1
7-deoxy-7(s)-chlorolincomycin
7-chloro-7-deoxylincomycin
u-21,251
clindamicina [inn-spanish]
l-threo-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-4-propyl-l-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-, trans-alpha-
dalacine
7(s)-chloro-7-deoxylincomycin
clinimycin
u-21251
l-threo-.alpha.-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[[(2s,4r)-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino]-1-thio-
chlolincocin
(2s,4r)-n-[(1s,2s)-2-chloro-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
18323-44-9
clindamycin
C06914
clindamycin (usan/inn)
cldm
D00277
HMS2089N16
HMS2089A05
A831786
(2s,4r)-n-[(1s,2s)-2-chloranyl-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-methylsulfanyl-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
(2s,4r)-n-[(1s,2s)-2-chloro-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylthio)-2-oxanyl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide
7 chloro 7 deoxylincomycin
klindan 300
unii-3u02el437c
klimicin
u 21251
3u02el437c ,
clindamycin [usan:inn:ban]
clindaderm
CHEMBL1753
clindamicina
clindamycinum
clindamycine
clindamycin [vandf]
l-threo-.alpha.-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(((1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl)amino)-1-thio-, (2s-trans)-
clindamycin phosphate impurity e [ep impurity]
clindamycin [mart.]
clindamycin [who-dd]
clindamycin [mi]
clindamycin [hsdb]
clindamycin [usan]
clindamycin [inn]
clindamycin [green book]
AM84752
SCHEMBL3154
(2s,4r)-n-((1s,2s)-2-chloro-1-((2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)propyl)-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
AB01275425_02
DTXSID2022836 ,
methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-({[(2s,4r)-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}amino)-1-thio-l-threo-alpha-d-galacto-octopyranoside
SR-05000001477-1
HY-B1455
clindamycin,(s)
KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N
CS-11147
CCG-268941
l-threo-a-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[[(2s,4r)-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino]-1-thio-
CS-0013163
gtpl10607
AKOS037515852
(2s,4r)-n-[(1s,2s)-2-chloro-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylsulfanyl)oxan-2-yl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
EN300-19736038
clindamed oral drops
clindamycine (inn-french)
clindamycin (mart.)
g01aa10
clinimycin (rescinded)
j01ff01
methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-
dtxcid102836
d10af01
clindamycin in 5 percent dextrose
clindamycinum (inn-latin)
clindamycini hydrochloridum
clindamicina (inn-spanish)
l-threo-?-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[[(2s,4r)-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino]-1-thio-
AKOS005410727
7-cdl
methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[(1-methyl-4-propylprolyl)amino]-1-thiooctopyranoside
STK177246
smr000677917
MLS001183714 ,
1097774-72-5
EN300-51913
CHEMBL10766
n-{2-chloro-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylsulfanyl)oxan-2-yl]propyl}-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
HMS2231K05
FT-0603212
methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-l-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-l-threo-.alpha.-d-galacto-octopyranoside
HMS3372M13
MLS006011824
SCHEMBL12356681
KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
l-threo-.alpha.-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-[[(1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl]amino]-1-thio-, (2s-trans)-
l-threo-d-galacto-octopyranoside, methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-4-propyl-l-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-, trans- .alpha.-
J-002328
CHEBI:95137
HMS3651N15
n-(2-chloro-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylthio)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)propyl)-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
Q27166924
n-[2-chloro-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(methylthio)-2-oxanyl]propyl]-1-methyl-4-propyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide
DTXSID70860219
CS-0291705

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

Clindamycin-based therapy was efficient in 111/133 cases (83%) and thus represents a reliable and safe alternative treatment option. Experiments with rabbits demonstrated no toxic effects on the retina after vitrectomy when the infusion fluid contained either 20 microgram/ml chloramphenicol saline or amikacin saline.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" No other adverse reactions were observed."( The safety of long-term clindamycin therapy for acne.
Dantzig, PI, 1976
)
0.26
"The production of toxic substances by intestinal bacteria is one pathogenic mechanism proposed for antibiotic-associated colitis."( Gastrointestinal and systemic toxicity of fecal extracts from hamsters with clindamycin-induced colitis.
Fekety, R; Rifkin, GD; Silva, J, 1978
)
0.26
"Experiments with rabbits demonstrated no toxic effects on the retina after vitrectomy when the infusion fluid contained either 20 microgram/ml chloramphenicol saline, 10 microgram/ml amikacin saline, 10 microgram/ml tobramycin saline, or 10 microgram/ml clindamycin saline."( Toxicity of selected antibiotics in vitreous replacement fluid.
Fishman, G; Meisels, H; Peyman, GA; Stainer, GA, 1977
)
0.26
"2) times more likely to experience an adverse effect that necessitated withdrawal of the study drug than those who received placebo."( Toxicity of clindamycin as prophylaxis for AIDS-associated toxoplasmic encephalitis. Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS.
Besch, CL; Child, C; Deyton, L; Hafner, R; Jacobson, MA; Matts, JP; Muth, K; Wentworth, DN, 1992
)
0.28
" One serious adverse reaction was seen in a patient in the once-daily group."( Efficacy and safety of amikacin in systemic infections when given as a single daily dose or in two divided doses. Scandinavian Amikacin Once Daily Study Group.
Ahrne, H; Eilard, T; Eriksson, I; Lausen, I; Maller, R, 1991
)
0.28
" No other drug-related adverse effects were noted."( Comparison of the safety and efficacy of parenteral ticarcillin/clavulanate and clindamycin/gentamicin in serious intra-abdominal infections.
Arous, EJ; Doern, GV; Fairchild, PG; Fink, MP; Helsmoortel, CM; Moriarty, KP; Townsend, PL, 1989
)
0.28
"This study was done to determine if a single drug, mezlocillin (Mezlo), is as safe and as effective as combined clindamycin (Clind) and gentamicin (Gent) in the treatment of penetrating abdominal wounds."( Safety and efficacy of mezlocillin: a single-drug therapy for penetrating abdominal trauma.
Lou, MA; Mandal, AK; Thadepalli, H, 1988
)
0.27
" There were no severe adverse reactions observed in any of the three treatment regimens."( Comparative efficacy and safety of mezlocillin, cefoxitin, and clindamycin plus gentamicin in postpartum endometritis.
Baker, JL; Faro, S; Goodrich, KH; Phillips, LE; Riddle, GD; Turner, RM, 1987
)
0.27
" Very few adverse reactions related to the antibiotics were seen."( Efficacy and safety of aztreonam-clindamycin versus tobramycin-clindamycin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections caused by aerobic gram-negative bacilli.
Nevárez, M; Ramírez-Ronda, CH; Rodríguez, JR, 1985
)
0.27
" Meropenem-related adverse events most frequently reported were diarrhoea (2."( Safety profile of meropenem: a review of nearly 5,000 patients treated with meropenem.
Gildon, KM; Norrby, SR, 1999
)
0.3
"3%) adverse event with all three therapies."( The efficacy and safety of a combination benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin topical gel compared with benzoyl peroxide alone and a benzoyl peroxide/erythromycin combination product.
Hickman, JG; Jarratt, MT; Levy, SF; Leyden, JJ; Stewart, DM,
)
0.13
" The most frequent adverse effect, dry skin, occurred to a similar extent in the combination and benzoyl peroxide treatment groups."( Comparison of the efficacy and safety of a combination topical gel formulation of benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin and vehicle gel in the treatments of acne vulgaris.
Berger, RS; Connolly, MA; Dunlap, FE; Ellis, CN; Levy, SF; Leyden, JJ, 2001
)
0.31
"In order to limit the onset of adverse effects and the increasing emergence of bacterial resistance, the prescription of antibiotics must be reserved strictly for situations where their efficacy has been demonstrated."( Prescribing antibiotics in odontology and stomatology. Recommendations by the French Health Products Safety Agency.
, 2003
)
0.32
" Adverse experiences in the active treatment groups were mild or moderate and transient in nature."( The safety and efficacy of clindamycin phosphate foam 1% versus clindamycin phosphate topical gel 1% for the treatment of acne vulgaris.
Krochmal, L; Myers, JA; Shalita, AR; Yaroshinsky, A,
)
0.13
"Hypersensitivity adverse drug reactions are much more common among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) than in the general population."( Differential toxicity of reactive metabolites of clindamycin and sulfonamides in HIV-infected cells: influence of HIV infection on clindamycin toxicity in vitro.
Dekaban, GA; Rieder, MJ; Wijsman, JA, 2005
)
0.33
" All patients were included in the adverse drug reaction analysis; 1,252 were evaluable for purposes of evaluating treatment efficacy."( Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy for infections with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Dalovisio, JR; Jiang, X; Tice, AD; Wynn, M, 2005
)
0.33
"Vancomycin was associated with a significantly greater number of side effects than was ceftriaxone, cefazolin, or oxacillin, and nafcillin was associated with a significantly greater number of adverse events than ceftriaxone."( Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy for infections with methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
Dalovisio, JR; Jiang, X; Tice, AD; Wynn, M, 2005
)
0.33
" Treatment-emergent adverse events were monitored throughout the study."( The efficacy and safety of a single dose of Clindesse vaginal cream versus a seven-dose regimen of Cleocin vaginal cream in patients with bacterial vaginosis.
Faro, S; Skokos, CK, 2005
)
0.33
" There was no significant difference between the treatment groups in the incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (P=0."( The efficacy and safety of a single dose of Clindesse vaginal cream versus a seven-dose regimen of Cleocin vaginal cream in patients with bacterial vaginosis.
Faro, S; Skokos, CK, 2005
)
0.33
" Among those treated with the combination formulation, discontinuation rates due to adverse events were 1% or less."( Clinical safety and efficacy studies of a novel formulation combining 1.2% clindamycin phosphate and 0.025% tretinoin for the treatment of acne vulgaris.
Eichenfield, L; Gold, M; Leonardi, C; Leyden, J; Menter, A; Plott, RT; Schlessinger, J; Wortzman, M, 2007
)
0.34
" Any adverse event of the treatment has been monitored throughout the study."( The efficacy and safety of a single dose of polyhexamethylene biguanide gynaecologic solution versus a seven-dose regimen of vaginal clindamycin cream in patients with bacterial vaginosis.
Di Renzo, GC; Ferrari, A; Gerli, S; Minozzi, M; Papaleo, E,
)
0.13
" No substantive differences were seen in cutaneous tolerability among treatment groups and less than 1% of patients discontinued treatment because of adverse events."( An aqueous gel fixed combination of clindamycin phosphate 1.2% and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% for the once-daily treatment of moderate to severe acne vulgaris: assessment of efficacy and safety in 2813 patients.
Calvarese, B; Chen, D; Thiboutot, D; Webster, G; Weiss, J; Zaenglein, A, 2008
)
0.35
" The most frequent adverse events were acne (29/442; 7% [usually a flare]), sunburn (12/442; 3%), hypersensitivity (7/442; 2%), contact dermatitis (5/442; 1%), and application-site desquamation (3/442; 1%)."( Safety of a novel gel formulation of clindamycin phosphate 1.2%-tretinoin 0.025%: results from a 52-week open-label study.
Bucko, AD; Fowler, JF; Kircik, LH; Loss, RW; Neumaier, GJ; Peredo, MI; Wortzman, M, 2008
)
0.35
" While both regimens were safe and effective, regimen BPO/C+RAM yielded a more rapid onset of effect versus regimen CPT+BPO against both non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions."( Comparative efficacy and safety results of two topical combination acne regimens.
Kircik, LH, 2009
)
0.35
" Our results show that BPO and the combination of BPO and clindamycin do not accelerate photocarcinogenesis, but are toxic in hairless mice."( Photocarcinogenesis and toxicity of benzoyl peroxide in hairless mice after simulated solar radiation.
Lerche, CM; Philipsen, PA; Poulsen, T; Wulf, HC, 2010
)
0.36
" Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) occurred in 48."( Study of the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of 2 fixed-dose combination gels in the management of acne vulgaris.
Alió, AB; Barnard, J; Fischer, TC; Wohlrab, J; Zouboulis, CC, 2009
)
0.35
" Rates of adverse events were lower in moxifloxacin- than in clindamycin-treated patients."( Comparative efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin and clindamycin in the treatment of odontogenic abscesses and inflammatory infiltrates: a phase II, double-blind, randomized trial.
Böger, RH; Cachovan, G; Giersdorf, I; Haddad, M; Hallier, O; Platzer, U; Schön, G; Sobottka, I; Streichert, T; Wegscheider, K, 2011
)
0.37
"There is evidence that aminoglycosides given in a single daily dose (once daily dose, ODD) are as effective and safe as multiple daily doses (MDD)."( A double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of multiple daily doses of amikacin versus one daily dose for children with perforated appendicitis in Costa Rica.
Castro, M; Feoli, J; Harhay, M; Madriz, J; Odio, C; Pérez, V; Saénz, D, 2011
)
0.37
"In this patient population of Costa Rican children with perforated appendicitis, we found that amikacin ODD is as safe and effective as the MDD regimen."( A double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of multiple daily doses of amikacin versus one daily dose for children with perforated appendicitis in Costa Rica.
Castro, M; Feoli, J; Harhay, M; Madriz, J; Odio, C; Pérez, V; Saénz, D, 2011
)
0.37
" Safety assessments included skin tolerability and adverse events (AEs)."( Safety and efficacy of clindamycin phosphate 1.2%-benzoyl peroxide 3% fixed-dose combination gel for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, active- and vehicle-controlled study.
Alió Sáenz, AB; Eichenfield, LF, 2011
)
0.37
" Both treatments were well tolerated with no serious adverse events occurring."( A comparison of dequalinium chloride vaginal tablets (Fluomizin®) and clindamycin vaginal cream in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a single-blind, randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety.
Donders, G; Gerber, S; Halaška, M; Martinez de Tejada, B; Špaček, J; Unzeitig, V; Weissenbacher, ER, 2012
)
0.38
" There were no more adverse events with CT gel than with tretinoin gel."( Efficacy and safety of clindamycin-tretinoin gel versus clindamycin or tretinoin alone in acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study.
Brundage, T; Jarratt, MT, 2012
)
0.38
" The only significant adverse event different was facial scaling, which was significantly increased in treated group (P=0."( A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study to assess the efficacy and safety of clindamycin 1.2% and tretinoin 0.025% combination gel for the treatment of acne rosacea over 12 weeks.
Alora-Palli, M; Amir, O; Chang, AL; Chang, TC; Cheng, C; Chung, CM; Kimball, AB; Lima, XT, 2012
)
0.38
" Significantly lower incidence and lesser intensity of adverse events like local irritation (4."( Efficacy and safety of a nano-emulsion gel formulation of adapalene 0.1% and clindamycin 1% combination in acne vulgaris: a randomized, open label, active-controlled, multicentric, phase IV clinical trial.
Bajaj, B; Kelkar, A; Kubavat, A; Mittal, R; Modi, A; Mukhopadhyay, A; Prasad, S; Sheikh, S; Swarnkar, B; Vedamurthy, M,
)
0.13
" Cutaneous adverse events were not statistically different in using combination therapy compared with T/CP alone."( Efficacy and safety of tretinoin 0.025%/clindamycin phosphate 1.2% gel in combination with benzoyl peroxide 6% cleansing cloths for the treatment of facial acne vulgaris.
Haddican, M; Linkner, RV; Wong, V; Zeichner, JA, 2013
)
0.39
" Evaluations included percentage change in lesions, treatment success rate, proportions of patients with ≥50% or ≥80% continuous reduction in lesions, adverse events and cutaneous tolerability."( Efficacy and safety of clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/tretinoin 0.025% formulation for the treatment of acne vulgaris: pooled analysis of data from three randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, phase III studies.
Bettoli, V; Dakovic, R; Dréno, B; Gollnick, H; Layton, AM; Ochsendorf, F; Perez, M,
)
0.13
" Adverse event frequencies in the active and vehicle groups were similar."( Efficacy and safety of clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/tretinoin 0.025% formulation for the treatment of acne vulgaris: pooled analysis of data from three randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, phase III studies.
Bettoli, V; Dakovic, R; Dréno, B; Gollnick, H; Layton, AM; Ochsendorf, F; Perez, M,
)
0.13
"A topical fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1·2% and benzoyl peroxide 3·0% combination gel (CLNP/BPO 3%) is known to be effective and safe in white people with acne."( Clindamycin phosphate 1·2%-benzoyl peroxide 3·0% fixed-dose combination gel has an effective and acceptable safety and tolerability profile for the treatment of acne vulgaris in Japanese patients: a phase III, multicentre, randomised, single-blinded, acti
Alió Sáenz, AB; Hashimoto, H; Kawashima, M; Ono, M; Yamada, M, 2015
)
0.42
" Safety assessments included adverse events (AEs), laboratory tests, vital signs and local skin tolerability."( Clindamycin phosphate 1·2%-benzoyl peroxide 3·0% fixed-dose combination gel has an effective and acceptable safety and tolerability profile for the treatment of acne vulgaris in Japanese patients: a phase III, multicentre, randomised, single-blinded, acti
Alió Sáenz, AB; Hashimoto, H; Kawashima, M; Ono, M; Yamada, M, 2015
)
0.42
" The incidence of adverse drug reactions was higher for CLNP/BPO 3·0% once (24·0%) or twice (35·1%) daily than for CLNP twice daily (9·0%)."( Clindamycin phosphate 1·2%-benzoyl peroxide 3·0% fixed-dose combination gel has an effective and acceptable safety and tolerability profile for the treatment of acne vulgaris in Japanese patients: a phase III, multicentre, randomised, single-blinded, acti
Alió Sáenz, AB; Hashimoto, H; Kawashima, M; Ono, M; Yamada, M, 2015
)
0.42
" Pseudoporphyria, a dermatologic condition mimicking porphyria cutanea tarda, has been described as an adverse effect of voriconazole use."( Phototoxicity, Pseudoporphyria, and Photo-onycholysis Due to Voriconazole in a Pediatric Patient With Leukemia and Invasive Aspergillosis.
Boyd, AS; Di Pentima, MC; Willis, ZI, 2015
)
0.42
" There were no adverse events related to clindamycin use."( Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants.
Benjamin, DK; Bloom, BT; Bradford, KK; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Cotten, CM; Delmore, P; Gonzalez, D; Laughon, MM; McGowan, E; Morris, M; Poindexter, BB; Shattuck, K; Smith, PB; Yin, W, 2016
)
0.43
"To study the potential toxic effects of intravitreal clindamycin on the retina of albino rabbits, by assessing functional and morphological retinal changes."( Safety of intravitreal clindamycin in albino rabbit eyes.
Habot-Wilner, Z; Loewenstein, A; Mann, I; Massarweh, A; Mazza, O; Perlman, I; Shahar, J, 2017
)
0.46
" Among the assessable patients, clindamycin-based therapy was efficient in 111/133 cases (83%) and thus represents a reliable and safe alternative treatment option."( Efficacy and safety of clindamycin-based treatment for bone and joint infections: a cohort study.
Bernard, E; Courjon, J; Cua, E; Demonchy, E; Roger, PM, 2017
)
0.46
"0%) patients experienced at least one drug-related adverse event (AE)."( Safety and tolerability of artesunate-amodiaquine, artemether-lumefantrine and quinine plus clindamycin in the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Fungula, B; Inocencio da Luz, R; Kalabuanga, M; Lula Ntamba, Y; Lutumba, P; Muhindo Mavoko, H; Ntamabyaliro Nsengi, PM; Tona Lutete, G; Van Geertruyden, JP, 2019
)
0.51
" We evaluated the association between clindamycin exposure and adverse events, as well as antibiotic effectiveness in infants."( A Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Clindamycin in Infants.
Clark, RH; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Greenberg, RG; Maharaj, A; Osborn, BL; Tomashek, KM; Walter, EB; Wu, H, 2020
)
0.56
"Higher clindamycin exposure was not associated with increased odds of death or nonlaboratory adverse events."( A Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Clindamycin in Infants.
Clark, RH; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Greenberg, RG; Maharaj, A; Osborn, BL; Tomashek, KM; Walter, EB; Wu, H, 2020
)
0.56
" Though these drugs are generally well tolerated, they can result in potentially severe adverse effects."( Murphy's law in force: sequential adverse events encountered during the treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia (cotrimoxazole-induced acute peripheral neuropathy and primaquine-induced methemoglobinemia).
Agarwal, R; Dhooria, S; Muthu, V; Prasad, KT; Saxena, P; Sehgal, IS, 2020
)
0.56
"The occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events or changes in vital signs, physical examinations, and urinalysis for any of the patients during the course of the entire study were clinically insignificant."( Efficacy and Safety of VB-1953 Topical Gel in Non-Responder Acne Patients with Clindamycin-Resistant Cutibacterium acnes.
Batra, R; Bisen, RKS; Ghosh, S; Gupta, S; Jain, S; Sadhasivam, S; Saini, S; Sinha, M, 2020
)
0.56
" No adverse effects were reported in both groups."( Efficacy and safety of a novel water-soluble herbal patch for acne vulgaris treatment: A randomized, assessor-blinds controlled, intra-individual split-face comparative study.
Jaturapisanukul, K; Kamanamool, N; Kanokrungsee, S; Puttarak, P; Rachpirom, M; Rojhirunsakool, S; Udompataikul, M, 2021
)
0.62
" From October 2018, we prospectively reviewed adverse events with cefazolin."( Safety of administering cefazolin versus other antibiotics in penicillin-allergic patients for surgical prophylaxis at a major Canadian teaching hospital.
Grant, JM; Lau, TTY; Mak, R; Masri, BA; Meikle, AT; Partovi, N; Shajari, S; Song, WHC, 2021
)
0.62
"00), or adverse events (P = ."( Safety of administering cefazolin versus other antibiotics in penicillin-allergic patients for surgical prophylaxis at a major Canadian teaching hospital.
Grant, JM; Lau, TTY; Mak, R; Masri, BA; Meikle, AT; Partovi, N; Shajari, S; Song, WHC, 2021
)
0.62
" Treatment-emergent adverse events and cutaneous safety/tolerability were also assessed."( Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%, Benzoyl Peroxide 3.1%, and Adapalene 0.15% Gel for Moderate-to-Severe Acne: A Randomized Phase II Study of the First Triple-Combination Drug.
Baldwin, H; Beer, K; Bhatt, V; Callender, V; Draelos, Z; Gold, M; Kircik, LH; Lain, E; Pariser, DM; Pillai, R; Sadick, N; Stein Gold, L; Tanghetti, EA; Weiss, JS, 2022
)
0.72
" IDP-126 was well tolerated, with most treatment-emergent adverse events of mild-to-moderate severity."( Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%, Benzoyl Peroxide 3.1%, and Adapalene 0.15% Gel for Moderate-to-Severe Acne: A Randomized Phase II Study of the First Triple-Combination Drug.
Baldwin, H; Beer, K; Bhatt, V; Callender, V; Draelos, Z; Gold, M; Kircik, LH; Lain, E; Pariser, DM; Pillai, R; Sadick, N; Stein Gold, L; Tanghetti, EA; Weiss, JS, 2022
)
0.72
"We investigated adverse events in patients with prosthetic joint infections receiving combination therapy with linezolid, rifampicin, and clindamycin for ≥ 7 days."( Safety of linezolid, rifampicin, and clindamycin combination therapy in patients with prosthetic joint infection.
Kitaoka, A; Kobayashi, S; Ogura, T; Tagawa, S; Yasu, T, 2022
)
0.72

Pharmacokinetics

Clindamycin pharmacokinetics was compared in critically ill patients with sepsis and healthy volunteers. The pharmacokinetic properties of a single intravenous (IV) dose of clindamyin were determined in six wallabies.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" It is particularly difficult to evaluate possible alterations in pharmacokinetic parameters that may be due to pregnancy."( Pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in pregnancy and labour.
Philipson, A,
)
0.13
"The effect of a kaolin--pectin antidiarrheal suspension on the bioavailability of orally administered clindamycin was evaluated by model-dependent pharmacokinetic techniques."( Pharmacokinetic evaluation of a drug interaction between kaolin--pectin and clindamycin.
Albert, KS; DeSante, KA; DiSanto, AR; Welch, RD, 1978
)
0.26
"A patient case which illustrates the application of pharmacokinetic principles to the dosing of clindamycin is presented."( Pharmacokinetics in drug therapy III: Clindamycin dosage regimens for treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.
Schneider, P; Visconti, JA, 1977
)
0.26
" To determine if this resulted from altered pharmacokinetic profiles, we performed individualized pharmacokinetic analysis of the prophylactic amikacin regimens given to 28 trauma patients undergoing laparotomy."( The pharmacokinetics of prophylactic antibiotics in trauma.
Ericsson, CD; Fischer, RP; Miller-Crotchett, P; Reed, RL; Wu, A, 1992
)
0.28
" Mean peak ciprofloxacin concentrations and other pharmacokinetic parameters were not altered significantly by coadministration of either rifampin or clindamycin."( Crossover assessment of serum bactericidal activity and pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin alone and in combination in healthy elderly volunteers.
Deeter, RG; Gross, JS; Swanson, KA; Weinstein, MP, 1991
)
0.28
"The pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in postpartum women with endomyometritis were characterized and models for predicting patient pharmacokinetic parameters were developed using multiple regression analysis."( Gentamicin pharmacokinetics in postpartum women with endomyometritis.
Gibson, GA; Lawson, LA; Munar, MY; Samuels, P, 1991
)
0.28
" Further pharmacokinetic evaluation of the 12-hourly dosage regimen should be done before clinical evaluation in infected patients is undertaken."( Pharmacokinetic evaluation of two dosage regimens of clindamycin phosphate.
Drusano, GL; Forrest, A; Plaisance, KI; Standiford, HC; Townsend, RJ, 1989
)
0.28
" Pharmacokinetic values for plasma and wound drainage were calculated and compared."( Clindamycin pharmacokinetics and tissue penetration after head and neck surgery.
Antal, EJ; Johnson, JT; Stoehr, GP; Townsend, RJ; Wagner, R; Yu, VL, 1988
)
0.27
" Clindamycin plasma clearance and elimination half-life averaged 23."( Comparative pharmacokinetics and serum inhibitory activity of clindamycin in different dosing regimens.
Flaherty, JF; Fleishaker, JC; Gambertoglio, JG; Guglielmo, BJ; Rodondi, LC; Townsend, RJ, 1988
)
0.27
"Clindamycin pharmacokinetics was compared in critically ill patients with sepsis and healthy volunteers, and the relationship between pharmacokinetic values and physiological measurements obtained from the critically ill patients was characterized."( Decreased hepatic clearance of clindamycin in critically ill patients with sepsis.
Cerra, FB; Fuhs, DW; Mann, HJ; Townsend, RJ, 1987
)
0.27
" Serum half-life was significantly longer (8."( Pharmacokinetics of clindamycin phosphate in the first year of life.
Bell, MJ; Schroeder, K; Shackelford, P; Smith, R, 1984
)
0.27
" The comparative pharmacokinetic properties of rifampicin and clindamycin demonstrated that the peak serum and abscess levels reached with rifampicin were significantly higher than those of clindamycin."( Therapeutic efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties of rifampicin in a Bacteroides fragilis intra-abdominal abscess.
Fu, KP; Kimble, EF; Konopka, EA; Lasinski, ER; Zoganas, HC, 1984
)
0.27
"The pharmacokinetic interaction of the monobactam antibiotic aztreonam with cephradine, clindamycin, gentamicin, metronidazole, and nafcillin was investigated in five separate studies in 48 healthy male volunteers."( Pharmacokinetic interaction of aztreonam with other antibiotics.
Adamovics, J; Creasey, WA; Dhruv, R; Platt, TB; Sugerman, AA, 1984
)
0.27
" Three different methods, standard two-stage (STS), extended least-squares non-linear regression [MULTI(ELS)] and non-parametric expected maximization (NEPM), were used to estimate the pharmacokinetic (PK) population parameters."( Selection of optimal prophylactic aminoglycoside dosage in cancer patients: population pharmacokinetic approaches.
Jiménez, NV; López, R; Ordovás, JP; Poveda, JL; Ronchera, CL, 1994
)
0.29
" The elimination half-life did not differ between the two groups."( Comparative study of bioavailabilities and pharmacokinetics of clindamycin in healthy volunteers and patients with AIDS.
Borin, M; Bubp, J; Flaherty, J; Gambertoglio, J; Gatti, G; White, J, 1993
)
0.29
" With respect to the currently used compounds like benzoylperoxide, azelaic acid, and adapalene, available clinical pharmacokinetic data are scarce, and significant safety concerns did not emerge as yet."( Transdermal absorption of topical anti-acne agents in man; review of clinical pharmacokinetic data.
van Hoogdalem, EJ, 1998
)
0.3
"A population pharmacokinetic approach was used to analyse milk concentration data to determine whether milk discard times and the clearance of intramammary infusions of pirlimycin could be adequately predicted by readily available demographic variables."( Pharmacokinetics and milk discard times of pirlimycin after intramammary infusion: a population approach.
Whittem, T, 1999
)
0.3
" Pharmacokinetic characteristics were similar for both preparations, arithmetic mean values (standard deviation) were computed as: AUC(0-infinity) 12."( Bioavailability and selected pharmacokinetic parameters of clindamycin hydrochloride after administration of a new 600 mg tablet formulation.
Blume, HH; Evers, G; Fieger-Büschges, H; Gimbel, W; Keilbach-Bermann, A; Larsimont, V; Mazur, D; Schug, BS, 1999
)
0.3
" data from five of the dogs best fitted a two-compartment open-system pharmacokinetic model whereas a non-compartment model was most suitable for analysis of the data from the remaining seven dogs."( Pharmacokinetics of clindamycin HCl administered intravenously, intramuscularly and subcutaneously to dogs.
Dey, A; Glickman, A; Lavy, E; Shem-Tov, M; Ziv, G, 1999
)
0.3
"Effects of altered plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) levels on pharmacokinetic parameters of basic antimicrobials, erythromycin (EM), lincomycin (LM) and clindamycin (CM) were evaluated in pigs by simulation analysis."( Effects of altered plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein levels on pharmacokinetics of some basic antibiotics in pigs: simulation analysis.
Kuroha, M; Shimoda, M; Son, DS, 2001
)
0.31
" pneumoniae in a murine pneumonia model and to describe the pharmacodynamic (PD) profile of cethromycin."( Bactericidal effect and pharmacodynamics of cethromycin (ABT-773) in a murine pneumococcal pneumonia model.
Kim, MK; Nicolau, DP; Nightingale, CH; Tessier, PR; Xuan, D; Ye, M; Zhou, W, 2002
)
0.31
"A complete a literature search was undertaken to establish the MIC90 values of the five microorganisms most frequently isolated in odontogenic infections and the pharmacokinetic parameters of 13 antibiotics used in these infections."( [Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of antibiotic therapy in dentistry and stomatology].
Ardanza-Trevijano, B; Canut, A; Isla, A; Labora, A; Pedraz, JL; Rodríguez-Gascón, A; Solinís, MA, 2005
)
0.33
"Oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic behaviour of clindamycin in dogs was investigated following intravenous (IV) and oral (capsules) administration of clindamycin hydrochloride, at the dose of 11 mg/kg BW."( Clindamycin bioavailability and pharmacokinetics following oral administration of clindamycin hydrochloride capsules in dogs.
Athanasiou, LV; Batzias, GC; Delis, GA, 2005
)
0.33
" A pharmacokinetic study of paclitaxel was performed in the first three cycles of the consolidation therapy (paclitaxel and carboplatin) in each patient."( Clindamycin-paclitaxel pharmacokinetic interaction in ovarian cancer patients.
Corso, S; D'Incalci, M; Frapolli, R; Fruscio, R; Lissoni, AA; Mangioni, C; Zucchetti, M, 2006
)
0.33
"The pharmacokinetic parameters of clindamycin were evaluated after intravenous (at doses of 50, 100, and 200mg/kg) and oral (at doses of 75, 150, and 300mg/kg) administration of the drug to rats."( Dose-independent pharmacokinetics of clindamycin after intravenous and oral administration to rats: contribution of gastric first-pass effect to low bioavailability.
Lee, MG; Yang, SH, 2007
)
0.34
" The method appears to be robust and has been applied to a pharmacokinetic study in plasma and urinary excretion of fosmidomycin in a patient with malaria following oral doses of clindamycin at 1200 mg given every 8 h for 7 days."( Bioassay for determination of fosmidomycin in plasma and urine: application for pharmacokinetic dose optimisation.
Cheoymang, A; Hudchinton, D; Kioy, D; Na-Bangchang, K, 2007
)
0.34
" Blood samples were taken for pharmacokinetic investigations of clindamycin and/or fosmidomycin and 24-hour urine samples were collected during dosing period."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fosmidomycin monotherapy and combination therapy with clindamycin in the treatment of multidrug resistant falciparum malaria.
Chauemung, A; Hutchinson, D; Karbwang, J; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruengweerayut, R, 2007
)
0.34
" pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data."( Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ, 2008
)
0.35
" Blood samples for pharmacokinetic profiling were taken up to 14 h post-dose, and clindamycin plasma concentrations were determined with a validated liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) method."( Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of clindamycin hydrochloride formulations after single-dose administration in healthy Chinese male volunteers.
Chen, Y; Li, J; Tang, W; Tian, Y; Wang, N; Zhang, ZJ, 2008
)
0.35
"A total of 70 patients with acute uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria who fulfilled the enrolment criteria were recruited in the pharmacokinetic study."( Assessment of the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of two combination regimens of fosmidomycin-clindamycin in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria.
Banmairuroi, V; Chauemung, A; Hutchinson, D; Looareesuwan, S; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruangweerayut, R, 2008
)
0.35
" There were marked differences in the pharmacokinetic profiles of fosmidomycin and clindamycin when given as two different combination regimens."( Assessment of the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of two combination regimens of fosmidomycin-clindamycin in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria.
Banmairuroi, V; Chauemung, A; Hutchinson, D; Looareesuwan, S; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruangweerayut, R, 2008
)
0.35
" TGC displayed linear PK and had a mean half-life of 10."( Pharmacodynamic profile of tigecycline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an experimental pneumonia model.
Banevicius, MA; Crandon, JL; Koomanachai, P; Nicolau, DP; Peng, L, 2009
)
0.35
" Monte Carlo simulations were performed to determine the area under the concentration curve (AUC) for the free (unbound) drug (f) in maternal serum for 24 h divided by the MIC (fAUC(0-24)/MIC)."( Pharmacokinetics of clindamycin in pregnant women in the peripartum period.
Danhof, M; DeJongh, J; Dörr, PJ; Mouton, JW; Muller, AE; Oostvogel, PM; Steegers, EA; Voskuyl, RA, 2010
)
0.36
"The purpose of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetic parameters and determine the bioequivalence of a generic formulation of clindamycin that is sold in the local markets in the Middle East (Clindox® 150 mg capsule; test) with a reference formulation (Dalacin C® 150 mg capsule) in healthy adult male volunteers."( Solid state NMR and bioequivalence comparison of the pharmacokinetic parameters of two formulations of clindamycin.
Akrawi, SH; Al-Talla, ZA; Emwas, AH, 2011
)
0.37
" Pharmacokinetic parameters, including AUC(0-∞), AUC(0-t), C(max), K(e), tmax and t(1/2) were determined from the serum concentrations for both formulations (test and reference)."( Solid state NMR and bioequivalence comparison of the pharmacokinetic parameters of two formulations of clindamycin.
Akrawi, SH; Al-Talla, ZA; Emwas, AH, 2011
)
0.37
"The comparative pharmacokinetic (PK) study of two brands of clindamycin hydrochloride (CAS 21462-39-5) was carried out on 32 healthy Indian subjects in an open label randomized, two way crossover, two period, two sequence, two treatment trial with a minimum washout period of 7 days."( Comparative pharmacokinetics study of two different clindamycin capsule formulations: a randomized, two-period, two-sequence, two-way crossover clinical trial in healthy volunteers.
Chandrakala, V; Mandal, BK; Sanki, UK, 2011
)
0.37
" A population pharmacokinetic model was developed with MONOLIX 4 software."( Population pharmacokinetics of clindamycin orally and intravenously administered in patients with osteomyelitis.
Bouazza, N; Curis, E; Jullien, V; Pestre, V; Salmon, D; Tréluyer, JM; Urien, S, 2012
)
0.38
" In this study, the pharmacokinetic profiles of the drug administrated by PLGA implants and by intravitreal injections in rabbits' eyes were evaluated."( Development of a method to quantify clindamycin in vitreous humor of rabbits' eyes by UPLC-MS/MS: application to a comparative pharmacokinetic study and in vivo ocular biocompatibility evaluation.
Bretas, JM; da Silva, GR; Fernandes-Cunha, GM; Fialho, SL; Fulgêncio, Gde O; Gouvea, DR; Lopes, NP; Rezende, CM; Silva-Cunha, A, 2015
)
0.42
" We performed a multicenter, prospective pharmacokinetic (PK) and safety study of clindamycin in infants."( Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants.
Benjamin, DK; Bloom, BT; Bradford, KK; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Cotten, CM; Delmore, P; Gonzalez, D; Laughon, MM; McGowan, E; Morris, M; Poindexter, BB; Shattuck, K; Smith, PB; Yin, W, 2016
)
0.43
"Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling is a powerful tool used to characterize maturational changes in drug disposition to inform dosing across childhood; however, its use is limited in pediatric drug development."( Development of a Pediatric Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Clindamycin Using Opportunistic Pharmacokinetic Data.
Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Edginton, AN; Gonzalez, D; Hornik, CP; Watt, K; Wu, H, 2017
)
0.46
" The pharmacokinetic properties of a single intravenous (IV) dose of clindamycin were determined in six wallabies."( Pharmacokinetics of intravenous clindamycin phosphate in captive Bennett's wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus).
Chinnadurai, SK; Papich, MG; Watson, MK, 2017
)
0.46
" Driven by these differences and recent legislation mandating the study of drugs in children and neonates, an increasing number of pharmacokinetic studies of antibiotics are being performed in neonates."( Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data.
Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Greenberg, RG; Rivera-Chaparro, ND, 2017
)
0.46
" Based on these measurements, we were able to develop a pharmacokinetic model incorporating variable plasma clearance."( Clindamycin clearance during Cytosorb
André, P; Buclin, T; Ferry, T; Longchamp, D; Perez, MH; Poli, EC; Schneider, AG; Simoni, C, 2019
)
0.51
"Currently employed methods for qualifying population physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (Pop-PBPK) model predictions of continuous outcomes (e."( Use of normalized prediction distribution errors for assessing population physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model adequacy.
Al-Uzri, A; Arrieta, A; Bhatt-Mehta, V; Bradley, J; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Downes, KJ; Hornik, CP; James, L; Maharaj, AR; Muller, WJ; Wu, H, 2020
)
0.56
" Our objective in this proof-of-concept study was to perform a pharmacokinetic (PK) bridging study from juvenile mice to neonates for drugs metabolized by CYP3A."( First dose in neonates: pharmacokinetic bridging study from juvenile mice to neonates for drugs metabolized by CYP3A.
Du, B; Hao, GX; Huang, X; Kan, M; Liu, XT; Su, LQ; Tang, BH; Wang, WQ; Ye, PP; Yu, F; Zhao, W; Zheng, Y; Zhou, Y, 2020
)
0.56
"An important clindamycin-rifampicin pharmacokinetic (PK) interaction has been reported, but the potential influence of the clindamycin administration route on that interaction is unknown."( Influence of the clindamycin administration route on the magnitude of clindamycin-rifampicin interaction: a prospective pharmacokinetic study.
Billaud, E; Heym, B; Jannot, AS; Jullien, V; Kitzis, MD; Magreault, S; Marmor, S; Salmon, D; Salomon, L; Zeller, V, 2021
)
0.62
" Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling can bridge the gap in the understanding of how pharmacokinetics, including drug distribution and clearance, changes with obesity by incorporating known obesity-related physiological changes in children."( Development and Evaluation of a Virtual Population of Children with Obesity for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
Carreño, FO; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Edginton, AN; Ganguly, S; Gerhart, JG; Gonzalez, D; Harris, V; Hornik, CP; Kumar, KR; Perrin, EM; Rikhi, A; Sinha, J, 2022
)
0.72
"To enable physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling, a virtual population of children with obesity was developed using national survey, electronic health record, and clinical trial data, as well as data extracted from the literature."( Development and Evaluation of a Virtual Population of Children with Obesity for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
Carreño, FO; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Edginton, AN; Ganguly, S; Gerhart, JG; Gonzalez, D; Harris, V; Hornik, CP; Kumar, KR; Perrin, EM; Rikhi, A; Sinha, J, 2022
)
0.72
"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling could be used to predict changes in exposure during pregnancy and possibly inform medicine use in pregnancy in situations in which there is currently limited or no available clinical PK data."( Use of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling for Hepatically Cleared Drugs in Pregnancy: Regulatory Perspective.
Cole, S; Coppola, P; Kerwash, E, 2023
)
0.91

Compound-Compound Interactions

Silver nanoparticle gel and clindamycin gel for the treatment of moderate severity of acne vulgaris when use in combination with 2.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"To assess the possibility that non-aminoglycoside antibiotics may adversely affect the nephrotoxicity of the new semisynthetic aminoglycoside netilmicin, we gave ampicillin, carbenicillin, methicillin, cefamandole, and clindamycin, either singly or in combination with netilmicin, at two dose concentrations in rats."( Nephrotoxicity of netilmicin in combination with non-aminoglycoside antibiotics.
Hagstrom, GL; Luft, FC; Maxwell, DR; Sloan, RS; Yum, MN, 1978
)
0.26
"Acute renal failure (ARF) occurred concomitantly with the administration of gentamicin in combination with clindamycin in three patients in whom no other known predisposing cause of ARF could be demonstrated."( Renal failure following gentamicin in combination with clindamycin.
Butkus, DE; de Torrente, A; Terman, DS, 1976
)
0.26
"The activity of recombinant gamma interferon (rIFN-gamma) in combination with either pyrimethamine or clindamycin was examined in a murine model of acute toxoplasmosis."( Activity of gamma interferon in combination with pyrimethamine or clindamycin in treatment of murine toxoplasmosis.
Israelski, D; Remington, J, 1990
)
0.28
"One hundred and one isolates representing five species of the Bacteroides fragilis group were examined for their susceptibility to amoxycillin and ticarcillin alone or in combination with clavulanic acid, as well as to cefoxitin, latamoxef (moxalactam), ceftizoxime, imipenem, chloramphenicol, clindamycin and metronidazole by the proposed NCCLS agar dilution method."( In-vitro activity of amoxycillin and ticarcillin in combination with clavulanic acid compared with that of new beta-lactam agents against species of the Bacteroides fragilis group.
Bourgault, AM; Lamothe, F, 1986
)
0.27
"189 bacterial strains were investigated for their in vitro sensitivity against ceftazidime (alone and in combination with another antibiotic)."( In vitro activity of ceftazidime in combination with other antibiotics.
Littschwager, G; Simon, C,
)
0.13
"We investigated the antibacterial activity of clindamycin and lincomycin at 1/4 X minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), 1 X MIC and 4 X MIC against a serum-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and a serum-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strain in broth, in serum with and without the presence of leukocytes and in Hank's medium in combination with leukocytes alone."( [Antibacterial activity of clindamycin and lincomycin in broth, serum, and in combination with polymorphonuclear leukocytes against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis].
Bassler, M; Daschner, F; Just, HM; Richter, A; Zeller, H,
)
0.13
"Tobramycin in combination with clindamycin or lincomycin were used as systemic antibiotics in the treatment of 20 consecutive patients with septic peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis, 10 of which were in septic shock."( High-dose tobramycin combined with clindamycin or lincomycin in the treatment of septic peritonitis and intraabdominal sepsis.
Edén, T; Muth, L, 1981
)
0.26
" Clindamycin, chloramphenicol, and ticarcillin, each in combination with gentamicin, are equally effective in therapy for intraabdominal or female genital tract sepsis."( Prospective, randomized comparative study of clindamycin, chloramphenicol, and ticarcillin, each in combination with gentamicin, in therapy for intraabdominal and female genital tract sepsis.
Albritton, WL; Brunton, S; Buckwold, FJ; Gurwith, MJ; Harding, GK; Koss, JC; Marrie, TJ; Ronald, AR, 1980
)
0.26
"To assess the potential efficacy of fleroxacin in combination with clindamycin or metronidazole in mixed aerobic and anaerobic infections, we used a rat model of intra-abdominal abscesses in which the inoculum consisted of pooled rat feces mixed with BaSO4."( Activity of fleroxacin alone and in combination with clindamycin or metronidazole in experimental intra-abdominal abscesses.
Eliopoulos, GM; Ferraro, MJ; Holden, J; Moellering, RC; Pefanis, A; Thauvin-Eliopoulos, C, 1994
)
0.29
"The efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) alone and in combination with several antimicrobial agents was evaluated in a lethal model of gas gangrene in mice."( Evaluation of antimicrobials combined with hyperbaric oxygen in a mouse model of clostridial myonecrosis.
Anderson, LH; Mehm, WJ; Muhvich, KH, 1994
)
0.29
" Doses of each drug that were not effective in reducing inflammation in the brain of mice with toxoplasmic encephalitis when used alone were used in combination with a dose of rifabutin which was minimally effective."( Use of rifabutin in combination with atovaquone, clindamycin, pyrimethamine, or sulfadiazine for treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in mice.
Araujo, FG; Remington, JS; Suzuki, Y, 1996
)
0.29
" Five days a week, the three materials (benzoyl peroxide, clindamycin phosphate, and erythromycin) were applied in a nonocclusive manner either alone or in combination with adapalene gel on seven cutaneous sites on the upper back."( Skin tolerance of adapalene 0.1% gel in combination with other topical antiacne treatments.
Caron, D; Clucas, A; Sorba, V; Verschoore, M, 1997
)
0.3
" The same dose protected 100% of infected mice when administered in combination with non-protective doses of atovaquone, clindamycin or sulphadiazine."( Use of ketolides in combination with other drugs to treat experimental toxoplasmosis.
Araujo, FG; Bryskier, A; Khan, AA; Remington, JS, 1998
)
0.3
"Using checkerboard and time-kill assays, the in-vitro activity of ciprofloxacin alone and in combination with flomoxef against clinical Bacteroides fragilis strains was evaluated."( In-vitro activity of ciprofloxacin combined with flomoxef against Bacteroides fragilis, compared with that of ciprofloxacin combined with clindamycin.
Harada, T; Ito, Y; Iwai, S; Iwanaga, H; Kato, K; Nakagawa, Y; Sato, T; Takayama, T, 2002
)
0.31
"A method for the quantification of clindamycin in animal plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) is presented."( Determination of clindamycin in animal plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Cherlet, M; Croubels, S; De Backer, P, 2002
)
0.31
"The efficacy of atovaquone (ATO) combined with clindamycin (CLI) against Toxoplasma gondii was examined in murine models of infection with a mouse-non-virulent (Me49) strain."( Efficacy of atovaquone combined with clindamycin against murine infection with a cystogenic (Me49) strain of Toxoplasma gondii.
Bobić, B; Djurković-Djaković, O; Grujić, J; Milenković, V; Nikolić, A, 2002
)
0.31
"A group of 46 patients with acne vulgaris were prescribed clindamycin in combination with a vaccination therapy using a staphylococci antigenic complex (Polystafana; Sevapharma, Czechia)."( Effect of vaccination therapy for acne, using a staphylococci antigenic complex in combination with clindamycin.
Dorko, E; Jautová, J; Pilipcinec, E; Tkáciková, L, 2003
)
0.32
" This study was conducted to evaluate the antimalarial potential of clindamycin in combination with dihydroartemisinin in continuously cultured and in freshly isolated Plasmodium falciparum parasites, measuring the inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein II synthesis."( In vitro activity and interaction of clindamycin combined with dihydroartemisinin against Plasmodium falciparum.
Graninger, W; Kremsner, PG; Noedl, H; Ramharter, M; Wernsdorfer, WH; Winkler, H; Winkler, S, 2003
)
0.32
" Adapalene alone or in combination with clindamycin topical solution was well tolerated."( A successful maintenance approach in inflammatory acne with adapalene gel 0.1% after an initial treatment in combination with clindamycin topical solution 1% or after monotherapy with clindamycin topical solution 1%.
Li, LF; Tu, YT; Zhang, JZ; Zheng, J, 2004
)
0.32
"The in vitro antibacterial activity against antibiotic-resistant Propionibacterium acnes of kaempferol isolated from the Impatiens balsamina alone and in combination with erythromycin or clindamycin antibiotics was investigated."( In vitro activity of kaempferol isolated from the Impatiens balsamina alone and in combination with erythromycin or clindamycin against Propionibacterium acnes.
Kim, IH; Lim, YH; Seo, JJ, 2007
)
0.34
"The study shows that aggressive treatment of the patient with antibiotics combined with specific Lactobacillus strain administration and partner treatment can provide long lasting cure."( Extended antimicrobial treatment of bacterial vaginosis combined with human lactobacilli to find the best treatment and minimize the risk of relapses.
Andersen, KK; Brandsborg, E; Forsum, U; Hammarström, L; Larsson, PG; Marcotte, H; Nasic, S; Pendharkar, S, 2011
)
0.37
"The in vitro antimicrobial activities of usnic acid were evaluated in combination with five therapeutically available antibiotics, using checkerboard microdilution assay against methicillin-resistant clinical isolates strains of Staphylococcus aureus."( In vitro interaction of usnic acid in combination with antimicrobial agents against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates determined by FICI and ΔE model methods.
Amicosante, G; Bellio, P; Brisdelli, F; Celenza, G; Garbarino, JA; Nicoletti, M; Perilli, M; Piovano, M; Segatore, B; Setacci, D, 2012
)
0.38
"A total of 30 chalcone analogues was synthesized via a base catalyzed Claisen Schmidt condensation and screened for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) alone or in combination with non beta-lactam antibiotics namely ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, vancomycin, doxycycline and gentamicin."( Synthesis and anti Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity of substituted chalcones alone and in combination with non-beta-lactam antibiotics.
Do, TH; Huynh, TN; Ngo, TD; Thai, KM; Tran, CD; Tran, NC; Tran, TD, 2012
)
0.38
"2% (T/CP) gel in combination with a benzoyl peroxide 6% foaming cloth compared with T/CP alone for facial acne."( Efficacy and safety of tretinoin 0.025%/clindamycin phosphate 1.2% gel in combination with benzoyl peroxide 6% cleansing cloths for the treatment of facial acne vulgaris.
Haddican, M; Linkner, RV; Wong, V; Zeichner, JA, 2013
)
0.39
" Patients who received either vancomycin monotherapy or vancomycin in combination with clindamycin were included."( Vancomycin Combined With Clindamycin for the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin-Structure Infections.
English, TM; McCreary, EK; Wargo, KA, 2015
)
0.42
"Caspofungin combined with clindamycin is an optional treatment for PCP when treatment with TMP-SMZ fails or in patients who cannot tolerate TMP-SMZ."( Successful treatment of severe Pneumocystis pneumonia in an immunosuppressed patient using caspofungin combined with clindamycin: a case report and literature review.
He, H; Huang, H; Li, H, 2016
)
0.43
" Besides, compared to dauricine alone, combined with clindamycin had more remarkably effects on severe pneumonia in vitro."( Dauricine combined with clindamycin inhibits severe pneumonia co-infected by influenza virus H5N1 and Streptococcus pneumoniae in vitro and in vivo through NF-κB signaling pathway.
Chen, X; Li, H; Zhou, SJ, 2018
)
0.48
" There are no studies demonstrating the immunomodulatory effect of clindamycin in combination with ceftriaxone in a clinically relevant murine polymicrobial sepsis model induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP)."( Immunomodulatory dose of clindamycin in combination with ceftriaxone improves survival and prevents organ damage in murine polymicrobial sepsis.
Mokale, SN; Patel, AM; Periasamy, H, 2020
)
0.56
" In an attempt to prevent PTB in singleton pregnancies, cervical cerclage, in combination with other treatments, has been advocated."( Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies.
Eke, AC; Eleje, GU; Ezebialu, IU; Ikechebelu, JI; Ilika, CP; Okam, PC, 2020
)
0.56
" We included studies comparing cervical cerclage in combination with one, two or more interventions with cervical cerclage alone in singleton pregnancies."( Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies.
Eke, AC; Eleje, GU; Ezebialu, IU; Ikechebelu, JI; Ilika, CP; Okam, PC, 2020
)
0.56
" One study (20 women), conducted in the UK, comparing cervical cerclage in combination with a tocolytic (salbutamol) with cervical cerclage alone in women with singleton pregnancy did not provide any useable data for this review."( Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies.
Eke, AC; Eleje, GU; Ezebialu, IU; Ikechebelu, JI; Ilika, CP; Okam, PC, 2020
)
0.56
" We did not identify any studies looking at other treatments in combination with cervical cerclage."( Cervical stitch (cerclage) in combination with other treatments for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in singleton pregnancies.
Eke, AC; Eleje, GU; Ezebialu, IU; Ikechebelu, JI; Ilika, CP; Okam, PC, 2020
)
0.56

Bioavailability

Clindamycin is an antimicrobial agent with excellent bioavailability after oral administration. It has been considered for the therapy of community-acquired pneumococcal otitis media. The current study was focused to develop a stabilised clind amycin.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The effect of a kaolin--pectin antidiarrheal suspension on the bioavailability of orally administered clindamycin was evaluated by model-dependent pharmacokinetic techniques."( Pharmacokinetic evaluation of a drug interaction between kaolin--pectin and clindamycin.
Albert, KS; DeSante, KA; DiSanto, AR; Welch, RD, 1978
)
0.26
" This difference is attributed to differences in bioavailability and/or binding characteristics of the drugs for bioreceptors, as a consequence of structural modifications in the drug molecules, and to differences in modes of action in the respective organisms."( Microbial kinetics of drug action against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. III: Effect of lincomycin and clindamycin combinations on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Heman-Ackah, SM, 1975
)
0.25
" Bioavailability after IM administration was 87%."( Pharmacokinetics of clindamycin phosphate in dogs after single intravenous and intramuscular administrations.
Budsberg, SC; Kemp, DT; Wolski, N, 1992
)
0.28
" However, these data, in concert with knowledge of drug bioavailability in feces and the broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity on the resident bowel flora, may provide additional insight into the mechanisms and predictability of this complication with these agents."( In vitro susceptibility of Clostridium difficile to new beta-lactam and quinolone antibiotics.
Bartlett, KH; Cheng, N; Chow, AW, 1985
)
0.27
" Correlation of these data with other literature data suggests a possible relationship between clindamycin bioavailability and clinical efficacy in the treatment of acne and, therefore, argues against extemporaneous compounding of this drug in the absence of bioavailability data."( On the bioavailability of topical formulations of clindamycin hydrochloride.
Franz, TJ, 1983
)
0.27
" Daily oral administration of poorly absorbed cephalosporins protected hamsters from clindamycin-induced cecitis and death as long as the cephalosporins were continued."( Evaluation of eight cephalosporins in hamster colitis model.
Ebright, JR; Fekety, R; Silva, J; Wilson, KH, 1981
)
0.26
" The drug has excellent bioavailability and good penetration in most tissues, including the cerebrospinal fluid and brain abscess contents."( Clindamycin and metronidazole.
Falagas, ME; Gorbach, SL, 1995
)
0.29
" This may have been because of increased bioavailability of the drug or increased sensitivity of the receptors."( Acute verapamil toxicity in a patient with chronic toxicity: possible interaction with ceftriaxone and clindamycin.
Jonas, E; Kishore, K; Misra, V; Raina, A,
)
0.13
"The absolute oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of clindamycin administered to 16 healthy volunteers and 16 patients with AIDS were compared."( Comparative study of bioavailabilities and pharmacokinetics of clindamycin in healthy volunteers and patients with AIDS.
Borin, M; Bubp, J; Flaherty, J; Gambertoglio, J; Gatti, G; White, J, 1993
)
0.29
" Clindamycin is an antimicrobial agent with excellent bioavailability after oral administration which has been considered for the therapy of community-acquired pneumococcal otitis media."( Clindamycin resistance among erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Cormican, MG; Jones, RN; Wanger, A, 1996
)
0.29
" The method has been successfully applied to the bioavailability study of two commercial preparations of clindamycin phosphate injection (300 mg each) in twelve healthy adult male volunteers."( High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of clindamycin in human plasma or serum: application to the bioequivalency study of clindamycin phosphate injections.
Chen, YK; Hsieh, SY; Hung, MH; Lin, ET; Liu, CM; Yang, TH, 1997
)
0.3
"The absolute bioavailability of clindamycin phosphate vaginal ovule with comparison to a reference treatment of clindamycin phosphate sterile solution, as well as the relative bioavailability of the ovule compared to clindamycin phosphate vaginal cream, was evaluated in 12 healthy adult female volunteers."( Systemic absorption of clindamycin after intravaginal administration of clindamycin phosphate ovule or cream.
Borin, MT; Hopkins, NK; Ryan, KK, 1999
)
0.3
"The study was conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of clindamycin after administration of two oral clindamycin HCl formulations."( Bioavailability and selected pharmacokinetic parameters of clindamycin hydrochloride after administration of a new 600 mg tablet formulation.
Blume, HH; Evers, G; Fieger-Büschges, H; Gimbel, W; Keilbach-Bermann, A; Larsimont, V; Mazur, D; Schug, BS, 1999
)
0.3
" All of these older drugs are well absorbed by the oral route, attaining serum levels equivalent to those achieved by parenteral administration."( New uses of older antibiotics.
Cunha, BA; Klein, NC, 2001
)
0.31
" The antibiotics should be well absorbed after oral administration, have a high intrinsic activity against the offending pathogen, and be given at intervals leading to inhibitory blood concentrations throughout most of the day."( [Long-term antibiotic suppressive therapy for an infected thoracic aorta graft].
Berdal, JE; Steinbakk, M, 2003
)
0.32
"Oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic behaviour of clindamycin in dogs was investigated following intravenous (IV) and oral (capsules) administration of clindamycin hydrochloride, at the dose of 11 mg/kg BW."( Clindamycin bioavailability and pharmacokinetics following oral administration of clindamycin hydrochloride capsules in dogs.
Athanasiou, LV; Batzias, GC; Delis, GA, 2005
)
0.33
"The purpose of this study was to compare the systemic bioavailability of clindamycin from 1 dose of CSDVC with that from 1 dose from a 7-day regimen of CVC in healthy women."( An open-label, two-period, crossover study of the systemic bioavailability in healthy women of clindamycin phosphate from two vaginal cream formulations.
Gattermeir, DJ; Joffrion, JL; Levinson, RS; Mitan, SJ; Schumacher, RJ; Steinmetz, JI, 2005
)
0.33
" Overall bioavailability of clindamycin from CSDVC was approximately 12% of that from CVC, as measured by AUC."( An open-label, two-period, crossover study of the systemic bioavailability in healthy women of clindamycin phosphate from two vaginal cream formulations.
Gattermeir, DJ; Joffrion, JL; Levinson, RS; Mitan, SJ; Schumacher, RJ; Steinmetz, JI, 2005
)
0.33
"Systemic bioavailability of clindamycin was significantly lower and systemic absorption was significantly slower with the CSDVC formulation than with the single dose of 7-day CVC formulation in these healthy volunteers."( An open-label, two-period, crossover study of the systemic bioavailability in healthy women of clindamycin phosphate from two vaginal cream formulations.
Gattermeir, DJ; Joffrion, JL; Levinson, RS; Mitan, SJ; Schumacher, RJ; Steinmetz, JI, 2005
)
0.33
" The aim of this investigation was to compare the bioavailability of a single, intramuscular injection, of 2 ml."( Bioequivalence study of clindamycin phosphate injection (Clinott-P) in Thai healthy volunteers.
Ayudhya, DP; Kasattut, N; Leelarasamee, A; Sriboonruang, T; Tatong, W, 2006
)
0.33
" As zinc/clindamycin gel is a topical treatment for acne, the lower systemic bioavailability may be beneficial because there may be a correspondingly lower risk of systemic events in zinc/clindamycin gel-treated subjects."( A single centre, open-label, cross-over study of pharmacokinetics comparing topical zinc/clindamycin gel (Zindaclin) and topical clindamycin lotion (Dalacin T) in subjects with mild to moderate acne.
Chassard, D; Evene, E; Kanis, R; Namour, F; Ntssikoussalabongui, B; Schmitz, V, 2006
)
0.33
" Hence, the extent of absolute oral bioavailability (F) was also independent of oral doses."( Dose-independent pharmacokinetics of clindamycin after intravenous and oral administration to rats: contribution of gastric first-pass effect to low bioavailability.
Lee, MG; Yang, SH, 2007
)
0.34
" A solubilized formulation of BPO has been developed to maximize its bioavailability and enhance follicular penetration."( Solubilized benzoyl peroxide versus benzoyl peroxide/clindamycin in the treatment of moderate acne.
Dhawan, S; Kircik, L; Tanghetti, E; Wilson, D, 2008
)
0.35
"The aim of the present study was to compare the bioavailability of clindamycin (CAS 18323-44-9) from three clindamycin hydrochloride (CAS 21 462-39-5) capsules (clindamycin 75 mg capsule as test 1 preparation, 150 mg capsule as test 2 preparation and a commercially available original 150 mg capsule of the drug as reference preparation) in 24 Chinese healthy male volunteers, aged between 22 and 28."( Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of clindamycin hydrochloride formulations after single-dose administration in healthy Chinese male volunteers.
Chen, Y; Li, J; Tang, W; Tian, Y; Wang, N; Zhang, ZJ, 2008
)
0.35
"A 3-step acne system has been developed to enhance the bioavailability and follicular penetration of benzoyl peroxide (BPO)."( A 3-step acne system containing solubilized benzoyl peroxide versus clindamycin-benzoyl peroxide.
Del Rosso, JQ; Eichenfield, L; Parr, L; Shalita, A; Swinyer, L; Tanghetti, E; Thiboutot, D; Tschen, E, 2009
)
0.35
"Oral bioavailability (F) is a product of fraction absorbed (Fa), fraction escaping gut-wall elimination (Fg), and fraction escaping hepatic elimination (Fh)."( Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV, 2010
)
0.36
" cis-Mirincamycin had an absolute oral bioavailability of 13."( Absolute bioavailability of cis-mirincamycin and trans-mirincamycin in healthy rhesus monkeys and ex vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
Fracisco, S; Imerbsin, R; Khemawoot, P; Melendez, V; Ohrt, C; Rasameesoraj, M; Saunders, D; Teja-Isavadharm, P, 2011
)
0.37
" The poor efficacy observed for the F/C combination may be a consequence of the new formulations used, differential bioavailability in younger children, naturally occurring variations in parasite sensitivity to the drugs, or an insufficient enhancement of their effects by naturally acquired immunity in young children."( Inadequate efficacy of a new formulation of fosmidomycin-clindamycin combination in Mozambican children less than three years old with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Alonso, P; Bassat, Q; Cisteró, P; González, R; Hutchinson, D; Kremsner, PG; Lanaspa, M; Macete, E; Machevo, S; Mayor, A; Menéndez, C; Moraleda, C; Serrano, B, 2012
)
0.38
" The typical population estimates (interindividual variability) for clearance, volume of distribution and absorption rate constant were 16."( Population pharmacokinetics of clindamycin orally and intravenously administered in patients with osteomyelitis.
Bouazza, N; Curis, E; Jullien, V; Pestre, V; Salmon, D; Tréluyer, JM; Urien, S, 2012
)
0.38
" This antibiotic is bactericidal and is orally bioavailable in mice."( Structure-activity relationship for the oxadiazole class of antibiotics.
Antunes, NT; Boudreau, MA; Chang, M; Ding, D; Lastochkin, E; Leemans, E; Lichtenwalter, K; Mobashery, S; O'Daniel, PI; Peng, Z; Pi, H; Schroeder, VA; Song, W; Spink, E; Suckow, MA; Testero, SA; Vakulenko, S; Wolter, WR, 2015
)
0.42
" The current study was focused to develop a stabilised clindamycin encapsulated poly lactic acid (PLA)/poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nano-formulation with better drug bioavailability at molecular level."( Enhanced efficacy of clindamycin hydrochloride encapsulated in PLA/PLGA based nanoparticle system for oral delivery.
Ashe, S; Das, NM; Nayak, B; Nayak, D; Rauta, PR, 2016
)
0.43
"Clindamycin has high bioavailability together with good diffusion in bone tissue and could represent an alternative antibiotic compound for the treatment of bone and joint infections (BJIs)."( Efficacy and safety of clindamycin-based treatment for bone and joint infections: a cohort study.
Bernard, E; Courjon, J; Cua, E; Demonchy, E; Roger, PM, 2017
)
0.46
" Extracted parameters included bioavailability for oral drugs, volume of distribution (Vd) and clearance (CL), trough and peak drug concentrations, time of maximum concentration, area under the curve and half-life, probability of target attainment, and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC)."( The Pharmacokinetics and Target Attainment of Antimicrobial Drugs Throughout Pregnancy: Part III Non-penicillin and Non-cephalosporin Drugs.
Groen, F; Hooge, MNL; Kosterink, JGW; Mian, P; Prins, JR; Touw, DJ; Winter, HLJ, 2023
)
0.91
" Prospective studies evaluating bioavailability of antimicrobial agents after oral administration in SBS patients are lacking."( Oral antimicrobial agents in patients with short bowel syndrome: worth a try!
Brüggemann, RJM; Gompelman, M; Jager, NGL; Korzilius, JW; Rovers, CP; Wanten, GJA; Wezendonk, GTJ, 2023
)
0.91
"To determine the bioavailability of orally administered antimicrobial agents commonly used for treatment in SBS patients to guide clinical decision making when faced with infections."( Oral antimicrobial agents in patients with short bowel syndrome: worth a try!
Brüggemann, RJM; Gompelman, M; Jager, NGL; Korzilius, JW; Rovers, CP; Wanten, GJA; Wezendonk, GTJ, 2023
)
0.91
" Primary outcome was the oral bioavailability of these antimicrobial agents."( Oral antimicrobial agents in patients with short bowel syndrome: worth a try!
Brüggemann, RJM; Gompelman, M; Jager, NGL; Korzilius, JW; Rovers, CP; Wanten, GJA; Wezendonk, GTJ, 2023
)
0.91
" The median observed (IQR) bioavailability of ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, flucloxacillin and fluconazole were 36% (24-50), 93% (56-106), 50% (32-76) and 98% (61-107), respectively."( Oral antimicrobial agents in patients with short bowel syndrome: worth a try!
Brüggemann, RJM; Gompelman, M; Jager, NGL; Korzilius, JW; Rovers, CP; Wanten, GJA; Wezendonk, GTJ, 2023
)
0.91
"The bioavailability of selected antimicrobial agents in certain patients with SBS appeared to be better than expected, providing a feasible treatment option."( Oral antimicrobial agents in patients with short bowel syndrome: worth a try!
Brüggemann, RJM; Gompelman, M; Jager, NGL; Korzilius, JW; Rovers, CP; Wanten, GJA; Wezendonk, GTJ, 2023
)
0.91

Dosage Studied

Once-daily gentamicin dosing with twice-daily clindamycin dosing is as efficacious and safe as the thrice-daily dosing of gentamic in for peripar. Cytosorb® hemoadsorption during Panton-Valentine leucocidin producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection appears safe.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Serum concentrations of drug were obtained at various times after intramuscular dosing of healthy mice with either clindamycin or lincomycin hydrochlorides."( Serum and peritoneal fluid concentrations of clindamycin and lincomycin in the mouse.
Brookes, LG; Dempsey, G; Kanwar, RS; Rosen, A, 1979
)
0.26
" The colitis usually is related to dosage and duration of therapy, but can occur after ingestion of only several capsules."( Clindamycin. A Trojan horse?
Ramirez-Ronda, CH; Sandford, JP, 1975
)
0.25
" There was a marked variation in incidence of abscess dependent upon the cephalosporin selected and the dosage tested."( Therapy for experimental intraabdominal sepsis: comparison of four cephalosporins with clindamycin plus gentamicin.
Bartlett, JG; Gorbach, SL; Louie, TJ; Onderdonk, AB, 1977
)
0.26
"Two hundred and fifty patients were admitted to a prospective randomized trial of single dosage prophylaxis against wound infection after appendicectomy."( One-dose antibiotic prophylaxis against wound infection after appendicectomy: a randomized trial of clindamycin, cefazolin sodium and a placebo.
Armistead, S; Donovan, IA; Ellis, D; Gatehouse, D; Grimley, R; Keighley, MR; Little, G; Strachan, CJ, 1979
)
0.26
" Lower serum levels of antibiotics in pregnant women than in other individuals following the same dosage will be unsatisfactory as micr-organisms are less likely to be affected."( Pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in pregnancy and labour.
Philipson, A,
)
0.13
"Clindamycin phosphate in dosage of 15 mg/kg was administered intravenously to dogs."( Clindamycin excretion in the pancreatic fluid of dogs.
Ben-Ari, G; Haspel, J; Rubinstein, E; Tadmor, A, 1979
)
0.26
" Inhibition by clindamycin demonstrated a gradual dose-response curve, with inhibition first noted at about 20 microgram of antibiotic/ml and maximal inhibition at 1,000 microgram/ml."( Effect ob broad-spectrum antibiotics on in vitro synthesis of DNA in the rabbit colon.
Alpers, DH; Grimme, N, 1978
)
0.26
" Little, if any, dosage modification is necessary in severe renal fialure although there is probably little point in exceeding a dose of 300 mg intramuscularly every 5 h even in severe infections in patients with severe renal failure."( Serum and plasma concentrations of clindamycin following a single intramuscular injection of clindamycin phosphate in maintenance haemodialysis patients and normal subjects.
Curtis, JR; Eastwood, JB; Fenton, CM; Gower, PE; Roberts, AP, 1978
)
0.26
" No correlation was observed between the risk of diarrhea and the duration of treatment, total dosage of drug, route of administration, or type of underlying disease."( Diarrhea associated with clindamycin and ampicillin therapy: preliminary results of a cooperative study.
Gurwith, MJ; Love, K; Rabin, HR, 1977
)
0.26
" The tendency to develop diarrhea was positively correlated with serious illness, abdominal or pelvic sepsis, and total dosage of clindamycin."( Gastrointestinal side effects of clindamycin and ampicillin therapy.
Bodendorfer, T; Devine, BJ; Fekety, FR; Kawanishi, H; Korff, L; Lusk, RH; Nakauchi, D; Rogers, S; Silva, J; Siskin, SB, 1977
)
0.26
" Simultaneous use of other antibiotics, particularly aminoglycosides, and increased total dosage of clindamycin did not increase the incidence of diarrhea."( Incidence of diarrhea and colitis associated with clindamycin therapy.
Garvey, GJ; Neu, CO; Neu, HC; Prince, A, 1977
)
0.26
"A patient case which illustrates the application of pharmacokinetic principles to the dosing of clindamycin is presented."( Pharmacokinetics in drug therapy III: Clindamycin dosage regimens for treatment of chronic osteomyelitis.
Schneider, P; Visconti, JA, 1977
)
0.26
" In patients with mild to moderate impairment of renal function no dosage adjustment of clindamycin is necessary."( The effect of impairment of renal function and dialysis on the serum and urine levels of clindamycin.
Bailey, RR; Dann, E; Peddie, BA, 1975
)
0.25
" Combination therapy with full-dose quinine and clindamycin for three days cured all four patients so treated who were followed up, and with half dosage three out of five patients were cured."( Falciparum malaria semi-resistant to clindamycin.
Doberstyn, EB; Hall, AP; Nanokorn, A; Sonkom, P, 1975
)
0.25
" The combined action of the mixtures can be quantitatively predicted from the separate dose-response curves of either component drug alone."( Microbial kinetics of drug action against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. III: Effect of lincomycin and clindamycin combinations on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Heman-Ackah, SM, 1975
)
0.25
"18 for the 50-mg/day and 25-mg/day dosage of pyrimethamine, respectively."( Ocular toxoplasmosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.
Cochereau-Massin, I; Girard, B; Katlama, C; Lautier-Frau, M; LeHoang, P; Leport, C; Marcel, P; Robinet, M; Zazoun, L; Zerdoun, E, 1992
)
0.28
"Clindamycin phosphate was administered to dogs at dosage of 11 mg/kg of body weight via IV and IM routes."( Pharmacokinetics of clindamycin phosphate in dogs after single intravenous and intramuscular administrations.
Budsberg, SC; Kemp, DT; Wolski, N, 1992
)
0.28
" Since AAG concentrations may increase in certain patients, the concentration of free (pharmacologically active) drug may fall below the minimum inhibitory concentration for several pathogens earlier in a dosing interval."( Ex vivo protein binding of clindamycin in sera with normal and elevated alpha 1-acid glycoprotein concentrations.
Gambertoglio, JG; Gatti, G; Kays, MB; White, RL, 1992
)
0.28
" On the other hand, lincomycin shows excellent penetration into body fluids and tissues and its dosage can be adapted to actual clinical situation in a very wide range."( [Lincosamide antibiotics].
Vacek, V, 1991
)
0.28
" There were no significant differences between the two dosage regimens regarding efficacy and safety."( Efficacy and safety of amikacin in systemic infections when given as a single daily dose or in two divided doses. Scandinavian Amikacin Once Daily Study Group.
Ahrne, H; Eilard, T; Eriksson, I; Lausen, I; Maller, R, 1991
)
0.28
" The unnecessary use of antibiotics was the single most common type of misuse in both groups, but errors in dosing collectively accounted for nearly one-half of antibiotic misuse."( Antibiotic misuse in two clinical situations: positive blood culture and administration of aminoglycosides.
Casabar, E; Dunagan, WC; Gray, JL; Lawrenz, C; Medoff, G; Smith, MD; Spitznagel, E; Woodward, RS,
)
0.13
" Ticarcillin and clavulanic acid is a safe and effective alternative to gentamicin and clindamycin in the treatment of secondary bacterial peritonitis and offers advantages in dosing simplicity and freedom from ototoxic and nephrotoxic effects."( A randomized trial of ticarcillin and clavulanate versus gentamicin and clindamycin in patients with complicated appendicitis.
Levine, BA; Sirinek, KR, 1991
)
0.28
"57 mg/kg, showing activity greater than that of primaquine at this dosage and comparable to that of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole at 50/250 mg/kg."( 8-Aminoquinolines from Walter Reed Army Institute for Research for treatment and prophylaxis of Pneumocystis pneumonia in rat models.
Bartlett, MS; Berman, JD; Ellis, WY; Milhous, WK; Queener, SF; Smith, JW; Tidwell, RR, 1991
)
0.28
"9 gm) were administered intravenously every 8 hours while T dosage was adjusted to maintain peak (5-8 mg/L) and trough (less than 2 mg/L) concentrations."( Ceftazidime/clindamycin versus tobramycin/clindamycin in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections.
Appleman, MD; Berne, TV; Bubrick, MP; Cocchetto, DM; Heim-Duthoy, KL; Heseltine, PN; Matzke, GR; Yellin, AE, 1990
)
0.28
" A week later, each subject received 50 mg (5 mL) doses of intravaginal cream according to one of two dosage regimens: once daily (qd) for seven consecutive doses or twice daily (q12hr) for 13 consecutive doses."( Systemic absorption of clindamycin following intravaginal application of clindamycin phosphate 1% cream.
Borin, MT, 1990
)
0.28
" Clinical trials are needed to assess the efficacy and cost-benefit ratio of a 12 h dosing regimen of ceftizoxime in combination with metronidazole for treating mixed aerobic/anaerobic infections."( Comparative serum bactericidal activity of ceftizoxime/metronidazole, ceftizoxime, clindamycin, and imipenem against obligate anaerobic bacteria.
Echols, RM; Kowalsky, SF; McCormick, EM, 1990
)
0.28
" Further pharmacokinetic evaluation of the 12-hourly dosage regimen should be done before clinical evaluation in infected patients is undertaken."( Pharmacokinetic evaluation of two dosage regimens of clindamycin phosphate.
Drusano, GL; Forrest, A; Plaisance, KI; Standiford, HC; Townsend, RJ, 1989
)
0.28
"We compared clinical outcomes of 65 hospitalized patients receiving clindamycin before and 59 after a sudden hospitalwide shift in dosing schedules for this drug from 600 mg every 6 hours to 600 mg every 8 hours."( Effect of hospitalwide change in clindamycin dosing schedule on clinical outcome.
Avorn, J; Buchwald, D; Soumerai, SB; VanDevanter, N; Wessels, MR,
)
0.13
" We prospectively studied prophylactic amikacin and clindamycin in 150 abdominal trauma patients requiring laparotomy, analyzing the effects of duration of coverage, dosing interval, and dose."( Prophylactic antibiotics in trauma: the hazards of underdosing.
Ericsson, CD; Fischer, RP; Hunt, C; Miller-Crotchett, P; Reed, L; Rowlands, BJ, 1989
)
0.28
" In contrast, clindamycin was highly effective over a broad dosing range (8."( Comparison of clindamycin, rifampin, tetracycline, metronidazole, and penicillin for efficacy in prevention of experimental gas gangrene due to Clostridium perfringens.
Laine, BM; Maier, KA; Mitten, JE; Stevens, DL, 1987
)
0.27
" Doubling of erythromycine dosage could not prevent premenstrual exacerbation of acne."( On therapeutic approaches to some special types of acne.
Rajka, G, 1985
)
0.27
" A regimen of 1,200 mg every 12 h may represent an alternative dosing strategy for clindamycin."( Comparative pharmacokinetics and serum inhibitory activity of clindamycin in different dosing regimens.
Flaherty, JF; Fleishaker, JC; Gambertoglio, JG; Guglielmo, BJ; Rodondi, LC; Townsend, RJ, 1988
)
0.27
" Immediately after implementation of the form, nonrecommended dosing schedules dropped to under 6% of patient-days for all three antibiotics."( Reduction of incorrect antibiotic dosing through a structured educational order form.
Avorn, J; Janousek, J; Soumerai, SB; Taylor, W; Weiner, M; Wessels, MR, 1988
)
0.27
" The synergistic effect of ciprofloxacin represents an important advantage in allowing the reduction of the dosage of associated drugs such as aminoglycosides or beta-lactams that can potentially be responsible for damage or side-effects."( In vitro synergy of ciprofloxacin and three other antibiotics against Bacteroides fragilis.
Esposito, S; Gupta, A; Thadepalli, H, 1987
)
0.27
" Overall waste was similar with the combined admixture service and the preparation of separate doses, and the aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic dosing service did not substantially affect use of the combination admixtures."( Cost analysis of mixing clindamycin and aminoglycosides.
Abel, SR; Olson, SM, 1987
)
0.27
"Posttraumatic osteomyelitis attributable to Staphylococcus aureus infection was experimentally induced in 30 dogs, after which the dogs were treated with clindamycin at various dosage regimens."( Posologic evaluation of clindamycin, using a canine model of posttraumatic osteomyelitis.
Braden, TD; Caywood, DD; Gabel, CL; Johnson, CA; Lott, GA, 1987
)
0.27
" every eight hours and on 6 previously studied healthy men receiving the same dosage regimen."( Decreased hepatic clearance of clindamycin in critically ill patients with sepsis.
Cerra, FB; Fuhs, DW; Mann, HJ; Townsend, RJ, 1987
)
0.27
" Of course, overall expense for the hospitalized patient includes costs of tests for monitoring for toxicity as well as administration costs, which are affected by the dosing frequency."( Choosing antimicrobials. Factors to consider, available agents.
Pankey, GA; Valainis, GT, 1985
)
0.27
" The dosage of aztreonam used most frequently was 1 g three times daily."( Overall clinical experience with aztreonam in the treatment of obstetric-gynecologic infections.
Henry, SA,
)
0.13
" We conclude that single agent treatment with ceftriaxone is preferable because of the greater safety and the longer dosing intervals."( Ceftriaxone versus combined gentamicin and clindamycin for polymicrobial surgical sepsis.
Bourneuf, AA; Geheber, CE; Mullins, RJ; Stone, HH; Strom, PR, 1984
)
0.27
" The antibiotic dosage given to mice was calculated on a body weight basis from the doses recommended for humans."( Effects of cefotaxime, clindamycin, mezlocillin, and piperacillin on mouse sarcoma L-1 tumor.
Jeljaszewicz, J; Ko, HL; Pulverer, G; Roszkowski, K; Roszkowski, W, 1984
)
0.27
" There is no general agreement as to which antibiotic or combination of antibiotics to use or what the schedule of dosage administration should be."( Antimicrobial prophylaxis for contaminated head and neck surgery.
Johnson, JT; Myers, EN; Schramm, VL; Sigler, BA; Thearle, PB, 1984
)
0.27
"The clindamycin dose-response curves observed with both chloroquine-resistant and chloroquine-susceptible strains of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro demonstrated a plateau region that extended from 10(-2) to 10(1) micrograms/ml of drug (22 nM to 22 microM)."( Clindamycin activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
Brodasky, TF; Gluzman, IY; Krogstad, DJ; Parquette, AR; Phillips, GW; Seaberg, LS, 1984
)
0.27
"5 kg, intravenous clindamycin dosage be 20 mg/kg/day in four divided doses."( Pharmacokinetics of clindamycin phosphate in the first year of life.
Bell, MJ; Schroeder, K; Shackelford, P; Smith, R, 1984
)
0.27
" Infected rabbits were treated with nafcillin, clindamycin, chloramphenicol, or no drug (control) for up to 11 days; dosage was designed so that peak antibiotic serum concentration/minimal inhibitory concentration ratios were approximately 50."( Laboratory tests for defining bactericidal activity as predictors of antibiotic efficacy in the treatment of endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus in rabbits.
Fass, RJ, 1984
)
0.27
"76 children were treated with clindamycin at a dosage of 40 mg/kg/day for postsurgical wound infections, sepsis, phlegmon, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, mediastinitis, pyoderma and urinary tract infections."( [Acute infections in pediatric surgery. Clinical experience with clindamycin (author's transl)].
Meier, H; Willital, GH, 1980
)
0.26
"1 The clindamycin bioactivity was measured during the dosage interval in the plasma of women with puerperal infections and in their breast milk."( Clindamycin passage into human milk.
Rane, A; Stéen, B, 1982
)
0.26
" The prophylactic regimens significantly reduced the infectious complications, as evidenced by fewer infections, less total antibiotic dosage and shorter hospitalization."( Short term chemotherapeutic prophylaxis in gastrointestinal operations.
Bergan, T; Christiansen, E; Fuglesang, J; Giercksky, KE; Johnson, JA, 1980
)
0.26
" The in-vitro activities, indications, side effects and dosage recommendations of the first choice (clindamycin, metronidazole and ornidazole, cefoxitin, penicillin G) and second choice antibiotics (chloramphenicol, ticarcillin) are discussed."( [Therapy of anaerobic infections].
Eijsten, A; Lüthy, R, 1980
)
0.26
" In support of the safety profile for this dosage form, a study assessing the systemic absorption of clindamycin was undertaken in five BV patients and six healthy volunteers who were dosed with 5 mL (100 mg) clindamycin phosphate 2% cream intravaginally once daily in the evening for 7 days."( Absorption of clindamycin after intravaginal application of clindamycin phosphate 2% cream.
Batts, DH; Borin, MT; Powley, GW; Tackwell, KR, 1995
)
0.29
" Pharmacokinetics of selected anti-infective agents are altered in hepatic disease, necessitating careful monitoring and dosage titration to avoid enhanced drug concentrations and risk of toxicity."( Anti-infective agents and hepatic disease.
Tschida, SJ; Vance-Bryan, K; Zaske, DE, 1995
)
0.29
" Serum levels of cefoperazone-sulbactam measured at one and three hours after dosing were consistent with earlier findings in normal volunteers."( Comparison of cefoperazone plus sulbactam with clindamycin plus gentamicin as treatment for intra-abdominal infections.
Bowen, K; Cayavec, P; Danko, LS; Greenberg, RN; Johnson, SB; Kearney, PA; Montazemi, R; Strodel, WE, 1994
)
0.29
" Aztreonam was administered at a dosage of 2 g every 8 hours and gentamicin at 5 mg/kg for the first 24 hours and then adjusted by serum monitoring to a peak of 6 to 8 micrograms/mL and a trough of less than 2 micrograms/mL; all patients received 900 mg of clindamycin every 8 hours."( Superiority of aztreonam/clindamycin compared with gentamicin/clindamycin in patients with penetrating abdominal trauma.
Boucher, BA; Charland, SL; Croce, MA; Fabian, TC; Hess, MM; Rodman, JH; Wilson, RS; Wilson, SE, 1994
)
0.29
"We report an alternative dose-finding approach for the selection of optimal prophylactic aminoglycoside dosage in specific (sub)populations of patients."( Selection of optimal prophylactic aminoglycoside dosage in cancer patients: population pharmacokinetic approaches.
Jiménez, NV; López, R; Ordovás, JP; Poveda, JL; Ronchera, CL, 1994
)
0.29
" On the basis of levels of drug attained in the milk with recommended dosing schedules, we chose MIC breakpoints of < or = 2 micrograms/ml for susceptibility and > or = 4 micrograms/ml for resistance."( Activity of pirlimycin against pathogens from cows with mastitis and recommendations for disk diffusion tests.
Marler, JK; Thornsberry, C; Watts, JL; Yancey, RJ, 1993
)
0.29
" The pharmacokinetic parameters observed in this study for AIDS patients may be useful for the consideration of clindamycin dosage regimens in patients treated for toxoplasmic encephalitis."( Comparative study of bioavailabilities and pharmacokinetics of clindamycin in healthy volunteers and patients with AIDS.
Borin, M; Bubp, J; Flaherty, J; Gambertoglio, J; Gatti, G; White, J, 1993
)
0.29
"The DerSimonian and Laird method was used to calculate weighted overall success rates for cure and success (cure plus improved) rates along with 95% confidence intervals for each dosage in intraabdominal and pelvic infections."( Meta-analysis of parenteral clindamycin dosing regimens.
Einarson, TR; Ilersich, AL; Rovers, JP, 1995
)
0.29
"In pelvic infections, a dosage of clindamycin 600 mg q8h appears to be clinically acceptable for all patients."( Meta-analysis of parenteral clindamycin dosing regimens.
Einarson, TR; Ilersich, AL; Rovers, JP, 1995
)
0.29
"In a randomized trial, a high dosage chloroquine monotherapy (45 mg/kg over 3 days) was compared with combination regimens of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine and chloroquine/clindamycin for treating Gabonese school children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria."( Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine or chloroquine/clindamycin treatment of Gabonese school children infected with chloroquine resistant malaria.
Bienzle, U; Graninger, W; Kremsner, PG; Metzger, W; Mordmüller, B, 1995
)
0.29
"To evaluate whether once-daily gentamicin dosing is as effective as the traditional 8-hour regimen for the treatment of postpartum endometritis."( A comparison of once-daily and 8-hour gentamicin dosing in the treatment of postpartum endometritis.
Del Priore, G; Eichmann, MA; Frederiksen, MC; Garfinkel, J; Jackson-Stone, M; Shim, EK, 1996
)
0.29
" The dosing regimens were compared by analyzing the number of hours that patients were febrile, the length of hospital stay, occurrence of complications, pharmacy costs, and nursing time required to administer the regimens."( A comparison of once-daily and 8-hour gentamicin dosing in the treatment of postpartum endometritis.
Del Priore, G; Eichmann, MA; Frederiksen, MC; Garfinkel, J; Jackson-Stone, M; Shim, EK, 1996
)
0.29
"In patients with postpartum endometritis, once-daily gentamicin dosing provides consistently high peak serum levels of gentamicin, requires less nurse tasking time, costs less, and is as effective as the 8-hour dosing regimen."( A comparison of once-daily and 8-hour gentamicin dosing in the treatment of postpartum endometritis.
Del Priore, G; Eichmann, MA; Frederiksen, MC; Garfinkel, J; Jackson-Stone, M; Shim, EK, 1996
)
0.29
" These results suggest that combining rifabutin with certain drugs that are active against Toxoplasma gondii may be useful for the treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in humans and may allow for a reduction in dosage of either or both drugs with a resulting reduction in untoward side effects."( Use of rifabutin in combination with atovaquone, clindamycin, pyrimethamine, or sulfadiazine for treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in mice.
Araujo, FG; Remington, JS; Suzuki, Y, 1996
)
0.29
" The duration of measurable bactericidal activity over the dosing interval (expressed as a percentage of the dosing interval) was determined for each isolate."( Bactericidal activity of low-dose clindamycin administered at 8- and 12-hour intervals against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Bacteroides fragilis.
Klepser, ME; Nicolau, DP; Nightingale, CH; Quintiliani, R, 1997
)
0.3
" We conclude that selective decontamination with a quinolone in low dosage cannot be recommended in neutropenic patients because there is, in the case of disturbed colonization resistance, a real risk of acquisition of quinolone-resistant strains."( Influence of low dose ciprofloxacin on microbial colonization of the digestive tract in healthy volunteers during normal and during impaired colonization resistance.
Dofferhoff, AS; Janssen, AJ; van de Leur, JJ; Vollaard, EJ, 1997
)
0.3
"The efficacy, safety, and antibiotic-related charges for once-daily gentamicin with twice-daily clindamycin were compared with those of thrice-daily dosing of these antibiotics."( A randomized, prospective study comparing once-daily gentamicin versus thrice-daily gentamicin in the treatment of puerperal infection.
Anderson, WE; Laurent, SL; Mitra, AG; Whitten, MK, 1997
)
0.3
"33 mg/kg intravenously and clindamycin 800 mg intravenously every 8 hours (conventional dosing interval arm)."( A randomized, prospective study comparing once-daily gentamicin versus thrice-daily gentamicin in the treatment of puerperal infection.
Anderson, WE; Laurent, SL; Mitra, AG; Whitten, MK, 1997
)
0.3
"Once-daily gentamicin dosing with twice-daily clindamycin dosing is as efficacious and safe as the thrice-daily dosing of gentamicin and clindamycin for peripartum uterine infection."( A randomized, prospective study comparing once-daily gentamicin versus thrice-daily gentamicin in the treatment of puerperal infection.
Anderson, WE; Laurent, SL; Mitra, AG; Whitten, MK, 1997
)
0.3
" One cost containment measure involved extending the dosing intervals of cefazolin, clindamycin and metronidazole by a pharmacy-based automatic dosing interval interchange."( Effectiveness of an antibiotic cost containment measure.
Andrews, JD; Jung, B, 1990
)
0.28
" Milk samples were collected at 12 hourly milking intervals after dosing with pirlimycin during product development from both normal cows (primary data) and cows with naturally occurring mastitis (validation data) and pirlimycin concentration was determined by microbial inhibition assay."( Pharmacokinetics and milk discard times of pirlimycin after intramammary infusion: a population approach.
Whittem, T, 1999
)
0.3
"We have previously described the activity of low-dose clindamycin in extended-interval dosing regimens by determination of bactericidal titer in serum."( Evaluation of low-dose, extended-interval clindamycin regimens against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae using a dynamic in vitro model of infection.
Biedenbach, DJ; Ernst, EJ; Jones, RN; Klepser, ME; Lewis, RE; Lund, BC, 1999
)
0.3
" Following intravaginal administration of the clindamycin phosphate ovule, systemic absorption averaged 30%, which was approximately sevenfold greater than after dosing with the vaginal cream."( Systemic absorption of clindamycin after intravaginal administration of clindamycin phosphate ovule or cream.
Borin, MT; Hopkins, NK; Ryan, KK, 1999
)
0.3
" From the pharmacokinetic point of view, clindamycin is suitable for perioperative prophylaxis during oral and maxillofacial surgery providing sufficient tissue concentrations with no intraoperative additional dosage necessary unless procedures exceed 4 h duration."( Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in maxillofacial surgery: penetration of clindamycin into various tissues.
Drewelow, B; Gundlach, KK; Hehl, EM; Henkel, KO; Mueller, SC; Neumann, J, 1999
)
0.3
" Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that the copolymer had an elimination half-life of 60 h and suggested dosing regimens that might produce therapeutic concentrations in tissue."( Activities of poloxamer CRL-1072 against Mycobacterium avium in macrophage culture and in mice.
Emanuele, MR; Hunter, RL; Jagannath, C, 1999
)
0.3
" The simpler dosing regimen of Velac gel and its rapid effect are likely to have a positive effect on both patient compliance and cost."( A multicentre, single-blind, randomized comparison of a fixed clindamycin phosphate/tretinoin gel formulation (Velac) applied once daily and a clindamycin lotion formulation (Dalacin T) applied twice daily in the topical treatment of acne vulgaris.
Cambazard, F; Decroix, J; Derumeaux, L; Maciejewska-Udziela, B; Stuhlert, A; Zouboulis, CC, 2000
)
0.31
"Twenty-one dogs with canine superficial bacterial pyoderma were treated with clindamycin at a dosage of approximately 11 mg/kg body weight, q 24 hours, given orally for 14 to 42 days."( Efficacy of once-daily clindamycin hydrochloride in the treatment of superficial bacterial pyoderma in dogs.
Bloom, PB; Rosser, EJ,
)
0.13
" These results suggested that adjustment of dosage regimen of EM and CM is required in pathophysiological conditions, but that of LM is not required."( Effects of altered plasma alpha-1-acid glycoprotein levels on pharmacokinetics of some basic antibiotics in pigs: simulation analysis.
Kuroha, M; Shimoda, M; Son, DS, 2001
)
0.31
"The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of gentamicin and clindamycin given once daily versus the more common 8-hour dosing regimen for the treatment of postpartum endometritis."( Gentamicin and clindamycin therapy in postpartum endometritis: the efficacy of daily dosing versus dosing every 8 hours.
Haddad, B; Leidwanger, C; Livingston, JC; Llata, E; Mabie, B; Rinehart, E; Sibai, B, 2003
)
0.32
"Once-daily dosing with gentamicin and clindamycin in women with postpartum endometritis has a similar success rate as the standard every 8-hour dosing schedule."( Gentamicin and clindamycin therapy in postpartum endometritis: the efficacy of daily dosing versus dosing every 8 hours.
Haddad, B; Leidwanger, C; Livingston, JC; Llata, E; Mabie, B; Rinehart, E; Sibai, B, 2003
)
0.32
" The low MICs for many strains as well as the PAE and PA-SME demonstrated in this study for telithromycin show promise for increasing the dosing interval of this ketolide, but will need verification by pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic and clinical studies."( Telithromycin post-antibiotic and post-antibiotic sub-MIC effects for 10 Gram-positive cocci.
Appelbaum, PC; Bajaksouzian, S; Jacobs, MR, 2003
)
0.32
" Early results suggest that these antibiotics may have a role as adjunct therapy to primary repair of injured globes without significant side effects at the dosage used."( Prophylaxis of acute posttraumatic bacterial endophthalmitis with or without combined intraocular antibiotics: a prospective, double-masked randomized pilot study.
Peyman, GA; Rafati, N; Soheilian, M, 2001
)
0.31
" All dosing regimens were well tolerated, and no serious adverse events occurred."( Fosmidomycin-clindamycin for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Adegnika, AA; Borrmann, S; Esser, G; Issifou, S; Jomaa, H; Kremsner, PG; Kun, JF; Matsiegui, PB; Mawili-Mboumba, DP; Missinou, MA; Oyakhirome, S; Ramharter, M, 2004
)
0.32
" Time above the mean inhibitory concentration (MIC) is considered as the index predicting the efficacy of clindamycin (T(>MIC) must be at least 40-50% of the dosing interval), so a once-daily oral administration of 11 mg/kg BW of clindamycin can be considered therapeutically effective."( Clindamycin bioavailability and pharmacokinetics following oral administration of clindamycin hydrochloride capsules in dogs.
Athanasiou, LV; Batzias, GC; Delis, GA, 2005
)
0.33
" The assay was shown to be specific for clindamycin, several impurities, and triethyl citrate, a retained excipient that was present in the dosage form."( Development and validation of a gradient HPLC method for the determination of clindamycin and related compounds in a novel tablet formulation.
Platzer, DJ; White, BA, 2006
)
0.33
" Recommendations for agent selection, agent concentration, length of treatment, dosing schedule, and methods of irrigation are presented."( Evidence-based recommendations for antimicrobial nasal washes in chronic rhinosinusitis.
Elliott, KA; Stringer, SP,
)
0.13
" It serves to further alert practitioners to the potential for drug-induced oesophageal disorders (DIOD) in cats treated with oral medications and to urge prevention by promoting a change in dosing practices."( Suspected clindamycin-associated oesophageal injury in cats: five cases.
Barrs, VR; Beatty, JA; Foster, DJ; Swift, N, 2006
)
0.33
" The inadequate efficacy in children of <3 years highlights the need for continued systematic studies of the current dosing regimen, which should include randomized trial designs."( Fosmidomycin plus clindamycin for treatment of pediatric patients aged 1 to 14 years with Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Adegnika, AA; Borrmann, S; Hutchinson, D; Impouma, B; Issifou, S; Jomaa, H; Kremsner, PG; Kun, JF; Lundgren, I; Matsiegui, PB; Oyakhirome, S; Wiesner, J, 2006
)
0.33
" Our analysis indicated noncompliance, incorrect selection and insufficient dosing of antibiotics, and causative pathogens other than streptococci as demonstrable causes of the recurrence of erysipelas."( Recurrent erysipelas despite antibiotic prophylaxis: an analysis from case studies.
Koster, JB; Kullberg, BJ; van der Meer, JW, 2007
)
0.34
" Based on this information, the right antibiotic with adequate dosing and timing can be selected."( Recurrent erysipelas despite antibiotic prophylaxis: an analysis from case studies.
Koster, JB; Kullberg, BJ; van der Meer, JW, 2007
)
0.34
" Depending on the intended indication and dosing regimen, PPL can delay or stop development of a compound in the drug discovery process."( Evaluation of a published in silico model and construction of a novel Bayesian model for predicting phospholipidosis inducing potential.
Gehlhaar, D; Greene, N; Johnson, TO; Pelletier, DJ; Tilloy-Ellul, A,
)
0.13
" Blood samples were taken for pharmacokinetic investigations of clindamycin and/or fosmidomycin and 24-hour urine samples were collected during dosing period."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of fosmidomycin monotherapy and combination therapy with clindamycin in the treatment of multidrug resistant falciparum malaria.
Chauemung, A; Hutchinson, D; Karbwang, J; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruengweerayut, R, 2007
)
0.34
" The dogs were suspected to have neosporosis based on clinical signs and empirically treated with Clindamycin (75 mg, oral, twice daily, total 150 mg) starting at 9 weeks of age and the dosage was doubled at 13 weeks of age."( Neosporosis in Beagle dogs: clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, isolation and genetic characterization of Neospora caninum.
Conors, M; Dubey, JP; Hill, DE; Jenkins, MC; Kwok, OC; Miska, KB; Tuo, W; Velmurugan, GV; Vianna, MC, 2007
)
0.34
" All beta-lactamase resistant beta-lactam compounds given by IV route, if they are prescribed at the good dosage and frequency, fulfill these PK/PD parameters."( [Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antimicrobial therapy used in child osteoarticular infections].
Cohen, R; Grimprel, E, 2007
)
0.34
"This study investigated the pharmacokinetics of fosmidomycin when given in combination with clindamycin at two dosage regimens in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria."( Assessment of the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of two combination regimens of fosmidomycin-clindamycin in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria.
Banmairuroi, V; Chauemung, A; Hutchinson, D; Looareesuwan, S; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruangweerayut, R, 2008
)
0.35
" Patients were treated with two different dosage regimens of fosmidomycin in combination with clindamycin as follows:Group I: fosmidomycin (900 mg) and clindamycin (300 mg) every 6 hours for 3 days (n = 25); and Group II: fosmidomycin (1,800 mg) and clindamycin (600 mg) every 12 hours for 3 days (n = 54)."( Assessment of the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of two combination regimens of fosmidomycin-clindamycin in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria.
Banmairuroi, V; Chauemung, A; Hutchinson, D; Looareesuwan, S; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruangweerayut, R, 2008
)
0.35
"37 microg/ml), resulting in significantly higher fluctuations in the plasma concentrations of both fosmidomycin and clindamycin following multiple dosing (110."( Assessment of the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of two combination regimens of fosmidomycin-clindamycin in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria.
Banmairuroi, V; Chauemung, A; Hutchinson, D; Looareesuwan, S; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruangweerayut, R, 2008
)
0.35
"The findings may suggest that dosing frequency and duration have a significant impact on outcome."( Assessment of the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of two combination regimens of fosmidomycin-clindamycin in patients with acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria.
Banmairuroi, V; Chauemung, A; Hutchinson, D; Looareesuwan, S; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruangweerayut, R, 2008
)
0.35
" Despite this there remains little evidence-based literature on what should be prescribed for any given clinical situation, at what dosage and for how long."( The role of phenoxymethylpenicillin, amoxicillin, metronidazole and clindamycin in the management of acute dentoalveolar abscesses--a review.
Ellison, SJ, 2009
)
0.35
" The length and the dosage of treatment are not yet firmly established."( The effect of combined treatment with oral clindamycin and oral rifampicin in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa.
Boer, J; Jemec, GB; Prens, EP; van der Zee, HH, 2009
)
0.35
" Together with the lower concentrations in umbilical cord blood, this finding suggests that the current dosing regimen may not be adequate to protect all neonates from group B streptococcal disease."( Pharmacokinetics of clindamycin in pregnant women in the peripartum period.
Danhof, M; DeJongh, J; Dörr, PJ; Mouton, JW; Muller, AE; Oostvogel, PM; Steegers, EA; Voskuyl, RA, 2010
)
0.36
" However, in vitro dose-response curves for bone chips impregnated with different kinds of antibiotics are not available."( Impregnation of bone chips with antibiotics and storage of antibiotics at different temperatures: an in vitro study.
Bloem, RM; Buma, P; Mathijssen, NM; Petit, PL; Pilot, P; Schreurs, BW, 2010
)
0.36
" In a separate experiment, in vitro dose-response curves were established for bone chips impregnated with cefazolin and vancomycin solutions at five different concentrations."( Impregnation of bone chips with antibiotics and storage of antibiotics at different temperatures: an in vitro study.
Bloem, RM; Buma, P; Mathijssen, NM; Petit, PL; Pilot, P; Schreurs, BW, 2010
)
0.36
" The in vitro dose-response curves show that the free-zone diameter increases logarithmically with antibiotic concentration."( Impregnation of bone chips with antibiotics and storage of antibiotics at different temperatures: an in vitro study.
Bloem, RM; Buma, P; Mathijssen, NM; Petit, PL; Pilot, P; Schreurs, BW, 2010
)
0.36
" The in vitro dose-response curve can be used to determine the optimal concentration(s) for local application."( Impregnation of bone chips with antibiotics and storage of antibiotics at different temperatures: an in vitro study.
Bloem, RM; Buma, P; Mathijssen, NM; Petit, PL; Pilot, P; Schreurs, BW, 2010
)
0.36
"The aim of this cross-over study was to compare clindamycin pharmacokinetics in the serum of clinically normal dogs when administered orally at two dosage regimens (5."( Serum pharmacokinetics of clindamycin hydrochloride in normal dogs when administered at two dosage regimens.
Athanasiou, LV; Chatzis, MK; Katsoudas, V; Pappas, IS; Salame, M; Saridomichelakis, MN, 2011
)
0.37
" Adequate dosing of these agents is emphasized to minimize the potential for paradoxical induction of virulence."( Antivirulence potential of TR-700 and clindamycin on clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus producing phenol-soluble modulins.
Synold, T; Wong-Beringer, A; Yamaki, J, 2011
)
0.37
" Fourteen male rhesus monkeys were randomized to four groups, which included cis and trans isomers by the oral and intravenous routes, with vehicle-only controls for each dosing route."( Absolute bioavailability of cis-mirincamycin and trans-mirincamycin in healthy rhesus monkeys and ex vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
Fracisco, S; Imerbsin, R; Khemawoot, P; Melendez, V; Ohrt, C; Rasameesoraj, M; Saunders, D; Teja-Isavadharm, P, 2011
)
0.37
" Here we present the results in the relief of vaginitis and vaginosis with two different dosage forms."( [Evaluation of efficacy of ketoconazole 800 mg-clindamycin 100 mg tablets vaginal against ketoconazole 800 mg- clindamycin 100 mg vaginal capsules in candida vaginitis and vaginosis].
Bravo-Topete, EG; Cejudo-Alvarez, J; Garibay-Valencia, M; Herrera-Villalobos, JE; Martínez-García, A; Mirabent-González, F, 2011
)
0.37
" The antibiotic issued was of standard dosage and the choice of antibiotic prescribed varied depending on the type of infection present."( An outcome audit of three day antimicrobial prescribing for the acute dentoalveolar abscess.
Ellison, SJ, 2011
)
0.37
" In addition, their in vitro profiles suggest the potential for combination use, affording greater dosing flexibility."( Optimizing topical combination therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris.
Zeichner, JA, 2012
)
0.38
" Based on an additive antimicrobial effect of NCLD with clindamycin, an oral dosage of 100 mg/kg q6h in pigeons should reach effective plasma concentrations against common susceptible pathogens."( Pharmacokinetics of clindamycin administered orally to pigeons.
Langston, C; Lenarduzzi, T; Ross, MK, 2011
)
0.37
"To compare the pharmacokinetics of clindamycin in whole skin homogenates of normal dogs when administered orally at two dosage regimens (5."( Concentrations of clindamycin hydrochloride in homogenates of normal dog skin when administered at two oral dosage regimens.
Athanasiou, LV; Chatzis, MK; Katsoudas, V; Pappas, IS; Salame, M; Saridomichelakis, MN, 2013
)
0.39
"A derivative spectrophotometric method was proposed for the simultaneous determination of clindamycin and tretinoin in pharmaceutical dosage forms."( Derivative spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of clindamycin phosphate and tretinoin in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Barazandeh Tehrani, M; Fadaye Vatan, S; Namadchian, M; Souri, E, 2013
)
0.39
"The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of dosing topical antibiotics as monotherapy in the treatment of acne vulgaris, and physician specialty prescribing these medications."( Topical antibiotic monotherapy prescribing practices in acne vulgaris.
Davis, SA; Feldman, SR; Fleischer, AB; Hoover, WD, 2014
)
0.4
" These eruptions seem to be reduced when dosed in combination with dabrafenib."( Acneiform eruptions: a common cutaneous toxicity of the MEK inhibitor trametinib.
Anforth, R; Clements, A; Fernandez-Peñas, P; Kefford, R; Liu, M; Long, GV; Nguyen, B; Uribe, P, 2014
)
0.4
" The final model was used to optimize pediatric dosing to match adult exposure proven effective against CA-MRSA."( Use of opportunistic clinical data and a population pharmacokinetic model to support dosing of clindamycin for premature infants to adolescents.
Autmizguine, J; Benjamin, DK; Capparelli, EV; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Delmore, P; Gonzalez, D; Harper, B; Lewandowski, A; Lewis, KC; Melloni, C; Mendley, SR; Poindexter, BB; Sullivan, JE; Watt, KM; Yogev, R, 2014
)
0.4
") Although vancomycin is a narrower-spectrum antibiotic than either cefazolin or clindamycin, our finding of higher SSI rates following prophylaxis with vancomycin only may suggest a failure to use an appropriate dosage rather than an inequality of antibiotic effectiveness."( Surgical Site Infection After Arthroplasty: Comparative Effectiveness of Prophylactic Antibiotics: Do Surgical Care Improvement Project Guidelines Need to Be Updated?
Hawn, M; Ponce, B; Raines, BT; Reed, RD; Richman, J; Vick, C, 2014
)
0.4
"The purpose of this research was to develop an orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) dosage form containing taste-masked beads of clindamycin HCl."( Development and optimization of taste-masked orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) of clindamycin hydrochloride.
Cantor, SL; Gupta, A; Khan, MA, 2015
)
0.42
" The relative proportion of ciprofloxacin-resistant Bifidobacteria increased in the faecal samples on day 11, 1 month, 4 months and 12 months post dosing compared to placebo."( Development of antimicrobial resistance in the normal anaerobic microbiota during one year after administration of clindamycin or ciprofloxacin.
Nord, CE; Rashid, MU; Weintraub, A, 2015
)
0.42
" With the application of this method to samples collected in the first 10 h and then every 24 h for 120 h following intramammary dosing (50 mg/cow; n = 3 cows), pirlimycin was detected at 40."( Method development and validation: solid Phase extraction-ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry quantification of pirlimycin in bovine feces and urine.
Knowlton, KF; Ray, P; Shang, C; Xia, K,
)
0.13
" However, dosing regimens are often extrapolated from data in adults and older children, increasing the risk for drug toxicity and lack of clinical efficacy because they fail to account for developmental changes in infant physiology."( New antibiotic dosing in infants.
Pineda, LC; Watt, KM, 2015
)
0.42
" In four studies comparing once-daily with thrice-daily dosing of gentamicin, there were fewer failures with once-daily dosing."( Antibiotic regimens for postpartum endometritis.
Mackeen, AD; Ota, E; Packard, RE; Speer, L, 2015
)
0.42
"We report four cases of agranulocytosis associated with ceftaroline use, highlighted by prolonged use (more than 14 days) and 8-hour dosing intervals or 12-hour dosing intervals with concomitant clindamycin therapy."( Agranulocytosis with ceftaroline high-dose monotherapy or combination therapy with clindamycin.
Chua, J; Lei, LR; Sakoulas, G; Varada, NL, 2015
)
0.42
" Fibrin glue is used as a local hemostatic and as a matrix for the local dosed release of antibiotics."( Experimental closure of gunshot wounds by fibrin glue with antibiotics in pigs.
Bojanić, V; Bojanić, Z; Djenić, N; Djindjić, B; Djurdjević, D; Dragović, S; Kostov, M; Višnjić, M, 2015
)
0.42
"Clindamycin may be active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a common pathogen causing sepsis in infants, but optimal dosing in this population is unknown."( Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants.
Benjamin, DK; Bloom, BT; Bradford, KK; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Cotten, CM; Delmore, P; Gonzalez, D; Laughon, MM; McGowan, E; Morris, M; Poindexter, BB; Shattuck, K; Smith, PB; Yin, W, 2016
)
0.43
" Our in vivo results suggest that CLI should be administered as soon as possible to patients with necrotizing fasciitis, while our in vitro studies emphasize that a high dosage of CLI is essential."( Clindamycin Affects Group A Streptococcus Virulence Factors and Improves Clinical Outcome.
Andreoni, F; Keller, N; Marques Maggio, E; Neff, A; Poyart, C; Schilcher, K; Schuepbach, RA; Tarnutzer, A; Zinkernagel, AS; Zürcher, C, 2017
)
0.46
" The reason for readmission was evaluated to consider whether antibiotic dosing strategy was a potential factor."( Sequential Parenteral to Oral Clindamycin Dosing in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infection: A Retrospective Review of 30 mg/kg/d Versus 40 mg/kg/d.
Copley, LA; Erickson, CM; Jo, C; Lindsay, EA; Stewart, K; Sue, PK; Thomas, MI, 2016
)
0.43
" There was no significant difference in the rate of readmission between dosing cohorts."( Sequential Parenteral to Oral Clindamycin Dosing in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infection: A Retrospective Review of 30 mg/kg/d Versus 40 mg/kg/d.
Copley, LA; Erickson, CM; Jo, C; Lindsay, EA; Stewart, K; Sue, PK; Thomas, MI, 2016
)
0.43
"Oral dosing of 30 mg/kg/d was effective for musculoskeletal infection in children in an MRSA prevalent community."( Sequential Parenteral to Oral Clindamycin Dosing in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Infection: A Retrospective Review of 30 mg/kg/d Versus 40 mg/kg/d.
Copley, LA; Erickson, CM; Jo, C; Lindsay, EA; Stewart, K; Sue, PK; Thomas, MI, 2016
)
0.43
" Omadacycline offers once daily oral and IV dosing and a clinical tolerability and safety profile that compares favorably with contemporary antibiotics used across serious community-acquired infections where resistance has rendered many less effective."( Discovery, pharmacology, and clinical profile of omadacycline, a novel aminomethylcycline antibiotic.
Steenbergen, J; Tanaka, SK; Villano, S, 2016
)
0.43
"These data show that the current dosing recommendation of 900 mg of clindamycin IV every 8 h produces therapeutic maternal and cord blood levels."( Transplacental passage of clindamycin from mother to neonate.
Brown, MS; Porter, S; Towers, CV; Wear, CD; Weitz, B; Wolfe, L, 2016
)
0.43
" Daptomycin was administered once daily with dosing by patient age: 12 to 17 years, 5 mg/kg; 7 to 11 years, 7 mg/kg; 2 to 6 years, 9 mg/kg; 12 to 23 months, 10 mg/kg."( Daptomycin for Complicated Skin Infections: A Randomized Trial.
Anastasiou, D; Arnold, SR; Arrieta, A; Bokesch, P; Bradley, J; Congeni, B; Daum, RS; Glasser, C; Kojaoghlanian, T; Patino, H; Wolf, DJ; Yoon, M, 2017
)
0.46
"Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling is a powerful tool used to characterize maturational changes in drug disposition to inform dosing across childhood; however, its use is limited in pediatric drug development."( Development of a Pediatric Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Clindamycin Using Opportunistic Pharmacokinetic Data.
Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Edginton, AN; Gonzalez, D; Hornik, CP; Watt, K; Wu, H, 2017
)
0.46
" While manufactured forms of the drug for pediatric use are available, there are instances when a compounded liquid dosage form is essential to meet unique patient needs."( Stability of Clindamycin Hydrochloride in PCCA Base SuspendIt.
Bostanian, LA; Graves, RA; Ledet, GA; Mandal, TK; Phan, KV; Pramar, YV,
)
0.13
"Antibiotics are often used in neonates despite the absence of relevant dosing information in drug labels."( Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data.
Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Greenberg, RG; Rivera-Chaparro, ND, 2017
)
0.46
" The primary objective was to determine if weight-based dosing of these antibiotics is associated with better outcomes in cellulitis."( Clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with cellulitis treated with oral clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: The role of weight-based dosing.
Alexander, B; Cox, KK; Heintz, BH; Livorsi, DJ, 2017
)
0.46
"7%) received inadequate dosing of clindamycin (<10 mg/kg/day) or TMP/SMX (<5 mg TMP/kg per day) while 88 (42."( Clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with cellulitis treated with oral clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: The role of weight-based dosing.
Alexander, B; Cox, KK; Heintz, BH; Livorsi, DJ, 2017
)
0.46
"Inadequate dosing of clindamycin and TMP/SMX is independently associated with clinical failure in patients hospitalized with cellulitis."( Clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized with cellulitis treated with oral clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole: The role of weight-based dosing.
Alexander, B; Cox, KK; Heintz, BH; Livorsi, DJ, 2017
)
0.46
" Moreover, delivery time of antibiotic dosage is tunable through the application of a novel modular approach."( Micelle-Coated, Hierarchically Structured Nanofibers with Dual-Release Capability for Accelerated Wound Healing and Infection Control.
Albright, V; Cheng, J; Jayaraman, A; Palanisamy, A; Stack, M; Sukhishvili, SA; Wang, H; Xu, M; Zhang, B, 2018
)
0.48
" Cytosorb® hemoadsorption during Panton-Valentine leucocidin producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection appears safe and feasible and no adaptation of clindamycin dosage seems necessary."( Clindamycin clearance during Cytosorb
André, P; Buclin, T; Ferry, T; Longchamp, D; Perez, MH; Poli, EC; Schneider, AG; Simoni, C, 2019
)
0.51
" Using a previously developed pharmacokinetic model, we performed simulations to predict clindamycin exposure based on available dosing data."( A Pharmacoepidemiologic Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Clindamycin in Infants.
Clark, RH; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Greenberg, RG; Maharaj, A; Osborn, BL; Tomashek, KM; Walter, EB; Wu, H, 2020
)
0.56
" Besides, the development of formulation strategies and new dosage forms and drug delivery systems can improve treatment efficacy and overcome some limitations associated with conventional products."( Bacterial vaginosis: Standard treatments and alternative strategies.
Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Palmeira-de-Oliveira, A; Palmeira-de-Oliveira, R; Simões, S; Tomás, M, 2020
)
0.56
" In summary, the SLS method provides an opportunity to fabricate customized dosage forms as per patients' need."( Formulation Optimization of Selective Laser Sintering 3D-Printed Tablets of Clindamycin Palmitate Hydrochloride by Response Surface Methodology.
Barakh Ali, SF; Dharani, S; Khan, MA; Kuttolamadom, MA; Mohamed, EM; Ozkan, T; Rahman, Z, 2020
)
0.56
" While all isolates were fully susceptible at standard dosing regimen to amoxicillin-clavulanate, most were only susceptible at increased exposure or resistant to piperacillin-tazobactam."( Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Eggerthella lenta blood culture isolates at a university hospital in Belgium from 2004 to 2018.
De Geyter, D; Declerck, B; Piérard, D; Van der Beken, Y; Wybo, I, 2021
)
0.62
"While one in five children in the USA are now obese, and more than three-quarters receive at least one drug during childhood, there is limited dosing guidance for this vulnerable patient population."( Development and Evaluation of a Virtual Population of Children with Obesity for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
Carreño, FO; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Edginton, AN; Ganguly, S; Gerhart, JG; Gonzalez, D; Harris, V; Hornik, CP; Kumar, KR; Perrin, EM; Rikhi, A; Sinha, J, 2022
)
0.72
" Relative to children without obesity, children with obesity experienced decreased clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole weight-normalized clearance and volume of distribution, and higher absolute doses under recommended pediatric weight-based dosing regimens."( Development and Evaluation of a Virtual Population of Children with Obesity for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
Carreño, FO; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Edginton, AN; Ganguly, S; Gerhart, JG; Gonzalez, D; Harris, V; Hornik, CP; Kumar, KR; Perrin, EM; Rikhi, A; Sinha, J, 2022
)
0.72
"Model simulations support current recommended weight-based dosing in children with obesity for clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, as they met target exposure despite these changes in clearance and volume of distribution."( Development and Evaluation of a Virtual Population of Children with Obesity for Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
Carreño, FO; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Edginton, AN; Ganguly, S; Gerhart, JG; Gonzalez, D; Harris, V; Hornik, CP; Kumar, KR; Perrin, EM; Rikhi, A; Sinha, J, 2022
)
0.72
" Adherence rate with first dosing recommendation was 100%, as compared with 41."( Prophylactic Intraoperative Antibiotic Dosing in Head and Neck Surgery: Opportunities for Improvement and Future Study.
Cohen, O; Cook, A; Dibble, J; Mehra, S; Panth, N; Paolillo, D; Shah, R, 2023
)
0.91
" This study is part of a series that systematically reviews literature on the PK and analyzes if, based on the changed PK, evidence-based dosing regimens have been developed for adequate target attainment in pregnant women."( The Pharmacokinetics and Target Attainment of Antimicrobial Drugs Throughout Pregnancy: Part III Non-penicillin and Non-cephalosporin Drugs.
Groen, F; Hooge, MNL; Kosterink, JGW; Mian, P; Prins, JR; Touw, DJ; Winter, HLJ, 2023
)
0.91
" In addition, if developed, evidence-based dosing regimens were also extracted."( The Pharmacokinetics and Target Attainment of Antimicrobial Drugs Throughout Pregnancy: Part III Non-penicillin and Non-cephalosporin Drugs.
Groen, F; Hooge, MNL; Kosterink, JGW; Mian, P; Prins, JR; Touw, DJ; Winter, HLJ, 2023
)
0.91
" However, no target attainment was studied and no evidence-based dosing developed."( The Pharmacokinetics and Target Attainment of Antimicrobial Drugs Throughout Pregnancy: Part III Non-penicillin and Non-cephalosporin Drugs.
Groen, F; Hooge, MNL; Kosterink, JGW; Mian, P; Prins, JR; Touw, DJ; Winter, HLJ, 2023
)
0.91
" Subjects receiving clindamycin gel also reported improvement in both odor and discharge, commencing shortly after dosing and continuing through the assessment period, regardless of whether they met the critical cure criteria."( Acceptability of Single-dose Clindamycin Gel for Bacterial Vaginosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Chavoustie, S; Dart, C; Friend, D; Gendreau, J; Hillier, SL; Jacobs, M; Mauck, C; Nicholson-Uhl, CS; Perez, B; Sorkin-Wells, V; Wu, H; Zack, N, 2023
)
0.91
" Nonetheless, there is a lack in pharmacokinetics information for this population, and dosing criteria may vary between healthcare centers."( Model-informed precision dosing of antimicrobial drugs in pediatrics: experiences from a pilot scale program.
Arriaga-García, FJ; Medellín-Garibay, SE; Milán-Segovia, RDC; Pérez-González, LF; Rodríguez-Báez, AS; Romano-Moreno, S; Velarde-Salcedo, R, 2023
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
proline derivativeAn amino acid derivative resulting from reaction of proline at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of proline by a heteroatom. The definition normally excludes peptides containing proline residues.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (4)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.41080.004110.890331.5287AID504467
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.51310.004611.374133.4983AID624297
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5,100.00002.50004.20005.9000AID320706
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
streptokinase A precursorStreptococcus pyogenes M1 GASEC50 (µMol)0.06000.06008.9128130.5170AID1902
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (7)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
chromatin organizationProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosome assemblyProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell population maintenanceProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
post-translational protein modificationProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (9)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein-arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R2 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R8 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R17 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R26 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (5)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (2167)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID533365Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID562363Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID278497Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW67 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID557718Antimicrobial activity in Fusobacterium mortiferum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID342087Effect on growth of epidemic Clostridium difficile BI6-8-17 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content at 2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID768031Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus expressing NorA by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID522154Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID522189Antimicrobial activity against Mogibacterium timidum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID531564Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID425083Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella nigrescens isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID508367Antibacterial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID528728Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes group A clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID557944Antimicrobial activity in Bifidobacterium by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID571797Antibacterial activity against Clostridium bartlettii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID531568Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID548737Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as percent susceptible isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID433009Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID433013Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID542385Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 expressing cfr, fexA, erm(A), tet(M) and mecA genes2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID574524Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID206675In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus mitis (Strain UC no.153)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID559492Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1870138Antibacterial activity against wild type methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus 4968/C assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID508436Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 3009 harboring mutation in 23S rRNA after 20 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID531515Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides distasonis assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID508460Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2094 harboring erm(A) gene after 5 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID278503Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus CDC013 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID425079Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides distasonis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID516162Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as susceptible isolates by EUCAST method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID561727Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID206907In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.746)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID278665Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 57372007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID571830Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus gnavus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID508434Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 7127 harboring S20N mutation in L4 ribosomal protein and A105V mutation in L22 ribosomal protein after 43 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID571831Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus obeum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID508468Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2011 harboring mef(A) gene after 50 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID573824Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium septicum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1879489Antibacterial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii ATCC 12102022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID528730Antibacterial activity against penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID535018Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-3 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID571813Antibacterial activity against Clostridium tertium by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID41429In vitro activity against thetaiotaomicron (ATCC 29741)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID522173Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus harei under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID520733Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid MS2 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID425084Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella melaninogenica isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID571768Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring AcrB-I626M mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID522155Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID571812Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sporosphaeroides by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID573596Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID433370Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID534343Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp173 harboring mini-Tn7T after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID533421Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID574532Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID522193Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus rhamnosus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID534441Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium septicum ATCC 12464 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID531526Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides distasonis isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID534471Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC 29741 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID422652Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3665 after 14 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID534786Antimicrobial activity against community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID327752Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Smith infected iv dosed mouse septicemia model2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID535020Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-17 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID670955Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 at 2 ug/disc after 24 hrs by disc diffusion method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Synthesis and anti Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity of substituted chalcones alone and in combination with non-beta-lactam antibiotics.
AID565080Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 56 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Pharmacodynamic profile of tigecycline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an experimental pneumonia model.
AID565757Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID522178Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID520962Antimicrobial activity against Corynebacterium xerosis isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID369231Antibacterial activity against constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates by double-disk diffusion method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Serotypes, Clones, and Mechanisms of Resistance of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates Collected in Spain.
AID508385Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID425100Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID557793Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolate expressing mef(A) gene by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Characterization of macrolide efflux pump mef subclasses detected in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated between 1999 and 2005.
AID586038Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 1-1 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type U assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID528702Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus constellatus clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID528727Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae group B clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID557948Antimicrobial activity in Propionibacterium acnes by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID508374Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring mutation in 23S rRNA after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID555310Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 225 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID571991Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus sp. by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1241207Inhibition of pre-miR-373 (unknown origin) cleavage assessed as reduction of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis by measuring fluorescence every minute for 5 hrs using 5'-FAM,3'-dabcyl-pre-miRNA beacons by FRET assay in presence of recombinant Dicer2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Ribosome-targeting antibiotics as inhibitors of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis: Old scaffolds for new perspectives in RNA targeting.
AID404935Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolate by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID565291Antimicrobial activity against Mycoplasma hominis by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activity of a new quinoline derivative, ER-2, against clinical isolates of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Mycoplasma hominis.
AID571764Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring acrB::rpsLneo mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID534432Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus indolicus GAI 0915 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID508379Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring erm(B) and mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID520392Antibacterial activity against mef and erm(B) positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Polyclonal population structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Spain carrying mef and mef plus erm(B).
AID520607Antimicrobial activity against Group D Streptococcus sp. clinical isolates expressing erm(T) gene by Etest2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Prevalence of the erm(T) gene in clinical isolates of erythromycin-resistant group D Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
AID528844Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID206768In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.570)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID574975Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces meyeri after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID404900Antibacterial activity against high-level gentamicin resistant Streptococcus pasteurianus SB40 isolate carrying transposon-borne resistance gene [aac(6')Ie-aph(2'')Ia] by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID565730Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID322791Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides merdae assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID519996Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring mef(A) gene2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens.
AID574750Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID322790Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID574746Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574782Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID522160Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID565753Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID557436Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella bivia by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID571827Antibacterial activity against Eggerthella lenta by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID50845In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium difficile (Strain UC no.6858)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID520292Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 2549 small colony variants2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Activities of daptomycin and comparative antimicrobials, singly and in combination, against extracellular and intracellular Staphylococcus aureus and its stable small-colony variant in human monocyte-derived macrophages and in broth.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID433154Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID342245Increase in toxin level in epidemic Clostridium difficile BI9 infected CF1 mouse at 0.2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID285348Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20020488 in CCY medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID522197Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID561254Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID572007Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides splanchnicus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID508381Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pyogenes after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID535639Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype VI R1 harboring F395L, V405A, R433H, H438Y, and G648A mutations in PBP 2X and T567I mutation in PBP 2B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID547760Antimicrobial activity against invasive Streptococcus intermedius obtained from non-cystic fibrosis patient assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on brain heart infusion agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID561513Antibacterial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group B by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID571824Antibacterial activity against Colinsella aerofaciens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID531551Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID125739Bioactivity in abscess, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 90 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID50994In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium perfringens (Strain UC no.6509)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID522139Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID531558Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus capitis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID125735Bioactivity in abscess, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 30 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID495936Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin, inducible lincomycin, inducible clindamycin resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate 31UL harboring ermC gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID520959Antimicrobial activity against Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID573601Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID534474Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ureolyticus NCTC 10941 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID555292Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID562608Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID528838Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus sp. assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID1870144Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4883/C assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID562376Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID571998Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus anginosus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID561234Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID573590Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium varium by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID533377Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides merdae by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID574778Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1870150Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4740/B assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID285514Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of heteroaryl isothiazolones against resistant gram-positive pathogens.
AID561244Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID516169Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by EUCAST method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID561515Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID50993In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium perfringens (Strain UC no.247)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID586056Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 2-2 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 6 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID369228Antibacterial activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed as percent resistant isolates by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Serotypes, Clones, and Mechanisms of Resistance of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates Collected in Spain.
AID522164Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID531575Antibacterial activity against Bacillus spp. obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID508466Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2094 harboring erm(A) gene after 34 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID554541Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC879 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID528973Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID572000Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus intermedius by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID548745Antimicrobial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus assessed as percent susceptible isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID369448Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus viridans after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID521966Antibacterial activity against Campylobacter jejuni assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli strains: in vitro activities of 20 antimicrobial agents.
AID565729Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID548253Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 after 24 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID508402Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 3665 harboring mef(A) gene after 14 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID1870142Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4904/C assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID585160Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA C2499U mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID574977Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces meyeri assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433168Antibacterial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID554548Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC720 preincubated with 2 ug/ml erythromycin for 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID557968Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium sp. by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID278509Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus CDC068 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID528731Antibacterial activity against penicillin intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID1241209Binding affinity to 5'-FAM-pre-miR-372 (unknown origin) after 4 hrs by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Ribosome-targeting antibiotics as inhibitors of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis: Old scaffolds for new perspectives in RNA targeting.
AID534446Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium bifidum JCM 1255 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534680Antimicrobial activity against Capnocytophaga ochracea GAI 5586 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522142Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID557794Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolate expressing mef(E) gene by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Characterization of macrolide efflux pump mef subclasses detected in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated between 1999 and 2005.
AID574514Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433157Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID574969Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces israelii after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433161Antibacterial activity against Clostridium innocuum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID561236Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID278869Decrease in lactate production in HeLa cells by ELISA2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID404902Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID586050Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 3-3 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type U8 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID573798Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID520963Antimicrobial activity against Arcanobacterium haemolyticum isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID1879557Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sporogenes ATCC 194042022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID278489Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW27 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID322996Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes EG13NS after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID574027Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptostreptococcus anaerobius assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID323030Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID528706Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae group B clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID278666Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 57392007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID571996Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID533369Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID531576Antibacterial activity against Gemella morbillorum obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by RapID ANA system2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID574744Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID425082Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella intermedia isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID528724Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus oralis clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID561261Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID572006Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID534672Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus ATCC 25260 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID555307Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 057 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID557440Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella buccae by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID565731Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID533662Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring vgaAv positive plasmid CU12008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID404896Antibacterial activity against high-level gentamicin resistant Streptococcus pasteurianus SB28 isolate carrying transposon-borne resistance gene [aac(6')Ie-aph(2'')Ia] by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID404950Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID1424066Antibiotic activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate CAIRD116 by broth microdilution assay or Alamar blue dye based colorimetric assay2017Journal of natural products, 04-28, Volume: 80, Issue:4
The Berkeleylactones, Antibiotic Macrolides from Fungal Coculture.
AID573825Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium tertium by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID534462Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 10581 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522167Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus murdochii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID533405Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium tertium by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID571927Ratio of MIC for Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring acrB::rpsLneo mutant gene to MIC for Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG3002009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID573573Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides uniformis assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID573551Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID516165Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates by CLSi method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID1879558Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Clostridium difficile MMX 35872022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID342259Inhibition of clindamycin-susceptible epidemic Clostridium difficile NAP1 in CF1 mouse at 0.2 mg/day, sc for 5 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID433167Antibacterial activity against Finegoldia magna isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID557416Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides ovatus by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID573581Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides caccae by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID278500Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW75 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID574752Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID562602Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID285340Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus LUG855 in Mueller-Hinton medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID534793Bactericidal activity against community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as antibiotic concentration that reduced the number of viable cells by =>99.9% by colony count method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID372517Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96hrs at 25 nM dosed 0-12 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID534669Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella denticola GAI 5490 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522150Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oris under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574987Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433162Antibacterial activity against Clostridium malenominatum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID534791Bactericidal activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as antibiotic concentration that reduced the number of viable cells by =>99.9% by colony count method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID554542Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC958 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID562408Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID585169Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA G2032A, U2504G mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID372477Antimalarial activity as abnormal apicoplast morphology in chloroquine-sensitive ACP1-GFP-labeled Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 trophozoite infected human erythrocytes at 2xIC50 dosed 96 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID574999Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium lentum after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID520958Antimicrobial activity against Corynebacterium minutissimum isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID522136Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides merdae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID555297Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID163245In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Proteus vulgaris (Strain UC no.93)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID1459983In vivo antiparasitic activity against Pneumocystis sp. assessed as parasite clearance time2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Comprehensive review on various strategies for antimalarial drug discovery.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID739298Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 assessed as growth inhibition by CLSI broth microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Substituted 1,6-diphenylnaphthalenes as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.
AID574758Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID554547Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC719 preincubated with 2 ug/ml erythromycin for 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID528837Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus sp. isolated from ICU patient urine assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID422659Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1077 after 29 passages with azithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID583893Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus isolate 435 by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID522141Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID522199Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium bolteae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID522147Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella disiens under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID562402Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID572012Antibacterial activity against Prevotella buccae by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID561740Antibacterial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group A assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID571931Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring AcrB-615-628MexB-S623N mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID285156Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 496192007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Clonal diversity and resistance mechanisms in tetracycline-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Poland.
AID404947Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate assessed as percent resistant isolates by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID508407Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 1076 harboring erm(B) and mef(A) gene after 18 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID561724Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID574546Antimicrobial activity against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Sanger 2522010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID433188Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium simulans isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID369435Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID425095Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID694205Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 by CLSI broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 22, Issue:22
Antibacterial activity of substituted dibenzo[a,g]quinolizin-7-ium derivatives.
AID572015Antibacterial activity against Prevotella P disiens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID520964Antimicrobial activity against Rhodococcus equi isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID531530Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID574023Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptostreptococcus anaerobius by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID572020Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID361254Growth inhibition as apicoplast copy number of Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 at 100 nM by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Mar-02, Volume: 282, Issue:9
15-deoxyspergualin primarily targets the trafficking of apicoplast proteins in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID534443Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium ramosum ATCC 25582 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID571995Antibacterial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID285527Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of heteroaryl isothiazolones against resistant gram-positive pathogens.
AID508403Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 3665 harboring mef(A) gene after 50 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID571825Antibacterial activity against Coprobacillus cateniformis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID571795Antibacterial activity against Clostridium ramosum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID533409Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID404898Antibacterial activity against high-level gentamicin resistant Streptococcus pasteurianus SB33 isolate carrying transposon-borne resistance gene [aac(6')Ie-aph(2'')Ia] by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID768033Antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID562374Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID285342Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20020488 in Mueller-Hinton medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID575084Antimicrobial activity against multiple drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6B assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID533660Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid VGA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID596017Antiparasitic activity against clindamycin-resistant Toxoplasma gondii 4 infected in HFF assessed as reduction of ycf24/UPRT genes copy number ratio at 1 uM treated for 48 hrs immediately after infection followed by reinoculated into fresh HFF monolayers 2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-28, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Chemistry and biology of macrolide antiparasitic agents.
AID206895In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6675)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID323031Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID583888Antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 336 by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID1879552Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus MMX 83482022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID323026Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium jeikeium after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID557730Antimicrobial activity in Micromonas micros by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID433185Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium urealyticum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID561241Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID424424Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus AIS2006032 isolated from patients foot wound by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with Inc18-like vanA plasmids in Michigan.
AID557698Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella loescheii by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID574764Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID522146Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella denticola under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID520396Antibacterial activity against mef(E) and mef(A)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate CC-6B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Polyclonal population structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Spain carrying mef and mef plus erm(B).
AID557726Antimicrobial activity in Finegoldia magna by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID534438Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme NCTC 11224 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1230065Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus GRE2372 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of chloramphenicol-polyamine conjugates.
AID425075Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides fragilis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID433376Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus vaginalis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571810Antibacterial activity against Clostridium spiroforme by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID572005Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID575080Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 11A assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID433164Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1879565Antibacterial activity against Peptococcus niger ATCC 277312022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID562224Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio piger by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID574740Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID557448Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella denticola by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID530122Antimicrobial activity against hospital acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 149 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Pharmacodynamic characterization of ceftobiprole in experimental pneumonia caused by phenotypically diverse Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AID1625274Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Antimalarial Chemotherapy: Natural Product Inspired Development of Preclinical and Clinical Candidates with Diverse Mechanisms of Action.
AID571819Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium dentium by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID574482Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574543Activity of Quorum sensing agr in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as PSMalpha expression after 8 hrs by qRT-PCR2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID125734Bioactivity in abscess, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 150 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID522149Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID571793Antibacterial activity against Clostridium innocuum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID125736Bioactivity in abscess, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 360 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID520961Antimicrobial activity against Corynebacterium urealyticum isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID535026Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-26 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID547532Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus intermedius obtained from patient with cystic fibrosis assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on mueller-Hinton blood agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method in presence of 5% defri2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID425969Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 2527 after 20 passages with azithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID555299Antibacterial activity against Tmp-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID522181Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium avidum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID425089Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID683715Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vivax assessed as effect on cure rate after 28 days2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Targeting the liver stage of malaria parasites: a yet unmet goal.
AID581653Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient in cation-adjusted MH 2 broth assessed as log reduction of extracellular CFU after 5 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID125738Bioactivity in abscess, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 60 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID561501Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Characterization of ermA in macrolide-susceptible strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID520734Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CM05 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID1879547Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 252852022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID71152In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Eubacterium limosum(Strain UC no.6515)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID562372Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID573598Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium varium assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID571804Antibacterial activity against Clostridium hypermegas by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID572017Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID361256TufA expression level in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 first asexual cycle2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Mar-02, Volume: 282, Issue:9
15-deoxyspergualin primarily targets the trafficking of apicoplast proteins in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID531571Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus constellatus obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID535260Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-8 expressing SCCmec element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID433366Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID562223Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio desulfuricans MB by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID739303Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51575 assessed as growth inhibition by CLSI broth microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Substituted 1,6-diphenylnaphthalenes as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.
AID520393Antibacterial activity against mef-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Polyclonal population structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Spain carrying mef and mef plus erm(B).
AID565081Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 152 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Pharmacodynamic profile of tigecycline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an experimental pneumonia model.
AID285161Antimicrobial activity against non replicating persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition assessed as relative light unit after 11 days by LORA assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID323007Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW101T after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID369445Antibacterial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID372478Antimalarial activity as parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive ACP1-GFP-labeled Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 trophozoite infected human erythrocytes at 2xIC50 dosed 96 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID1424068Antibiotic activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate CAIRD148 by broth microdilution assay or Alamar blue dye based colorimetric assay2017Journal of natural products, 04-28, Volume: 80, Issue:4
The Berkeleylactones, Antibiotic Macrolides from Fungal Coculture.
AID323010Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes GE4E after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID575275Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Comparative in vitro activity profiles of novel bis-indole antibacterials against gram-positive and gram-negative clinical isolates.
AID533425Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID283557Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 with L4 69GTG71 to TPS mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AID534795Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID567567Antimicrobial activity against Bacillus sp. BS-01 expressing multiple resistance gene cfr and phenolic resistance gene fexA obtained from swine feces2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr and the phenicol resistance gene fexA in a Bacillus strain from swine feces.
AID571833Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus flavefaciens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID508376Antibacterial activity against quinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID278670Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 57352007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID285159Antimicrobial activity against non replicating persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in aerobic condition assessed by relative light units after 7 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID373749Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant rate by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals.
AID531562Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus warneri obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID444053Renal clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID278487Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW24 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID718415Antibacterial activity against log-phase methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
3-Phenyl substituted 6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline derivatives as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.
AID573783Antibacterial activity against Prevotella buccae by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID285346Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus LUG855 in CCY media2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID559495Antibacterial activity against Prevotella sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID571791Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID528968Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID562600Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID534476Antimicrobial activity against Sutterella wadsworthensis ATCC 51579 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID558086Antimicrobial activity against Mycoplasma hominis isolated from human by two fold serial dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Comparative in vitro susceptibilities of human mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas to a new investigational ketolide, CEM-101.
AID522179Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces turicensis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433155Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas somerae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1879564Antibacterial activity against Mobiluncus mulieris ATCC 352432022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID565741Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID534452Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium granulosum ATCC 25564 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID285526Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of heteroaryl isothiazolones against resistant gram-positive pathogens.
AID530124Antimicrobial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 147 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Pharmacodynamic characterization of ceftobiprole in experimental pneumonia caused by phenotypically diverse Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AID531528Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides caccae isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID533131Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID571818Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium breve by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425093Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID495937Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin, inducible lincomycin, inducible clindamycin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate 32PL harboring ermC gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID571809Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sordellii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID433364Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sphenoides isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID206898In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6688)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID433201Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides stercoris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID528704Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus intermedius clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID327745Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth microdilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID508375Antibacterial activity against quinolone-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID534346Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp207 harboring deleted (bpeAB-oprA)::FRT gene after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID425103Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium innocuum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID548522Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as percent resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID372518Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96hrs at 25 nM dosed 0-24 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID433375Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus vaginalis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID573563Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides vulgatus by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID520740Antimicrobial activity against erm(B)-deficient Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring cfr gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID51139In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium tertium(Strain UC no.6508)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID433020Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides stercoris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID373747Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals.
AID533128Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID572008Antibacterial activity against Bilophila wadsworthia by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID206896In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6686)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID433358Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID522131Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID522148Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella loescheii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID372524Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96hrs at 25 nM dosed 24-36 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID562397Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID531522Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides merdae isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID322781Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides stercoris isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID540237Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in rat
AID571801Antibacterial activity against Clostridium celerecrescens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID540239Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in dog
AID574518Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID323005Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes P429:1 (BC) after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID342242Increase in toxin level in epidemic Clostridium difficile BI6-8-17 infected CF1 mouse at 1.4 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID575005Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium sp. after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID545046Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ085 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID278495Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW65 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID531554Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID557694Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella salivae by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID425099Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID424320Antimicrobial activity against Dialister micraerophilus by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID557412Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID571997Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID50842In vitro activity against Clostridium difficile (ATCC 9689)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID562375Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID1906418Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27883 assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Amphiphilic cyclic peptide [W
AID533663Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN10242008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID571803Antibacterial activity against Clostridium glycolicum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID559490Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID574985Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID548527Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID1879571Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia MMX 34502022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID555302Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID572016Antibacterial activity against Prevotella P intermedia by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID561752Antibacterial activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID285515Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of heteroaryl isothiazolones against resistant gram-positive pathogens.
AID581659Fraction unbound in human plasma2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID322999Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes EG3NS after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID573591Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID557408Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides fragilis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID433365Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1879549Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron MMX 34092022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID534428Antimicrobial activity against Atopobium parvulum VPI 0546 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534461Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID560247Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 by CLSI method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Novel ABC transporter gene, vga(C), located on a multiresistance plasmid from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.
AID571807Antibacterial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425102Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID522212Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sphenoides under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID519995Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring erm(B) and mef(A) gene2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens.
AID128552Bioactivity in blood, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 150 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID531565Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID583891Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-heteroresistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 38 (Mu3) by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID422650Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3665 after 38 passages with moxifloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID559494Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID548528Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID278491Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW53 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID548534Antimicrobial activity against viridans group Streptococcus by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID574995Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID562399Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID534677Antimicrobial activity against Bilophila wadsworthia WAL 7959 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID322774Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID508365Antibacterial activity against penicillin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID534477Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia ATCC 29303 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID528722Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus viridans clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID535633Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype Ia R7 harboring T77I, F395V and S353F in PBP 2X; V80A and G613R in PBP 2B; and L45P, N163K, N723S and Y470F in PBP 1A by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID524825Antibacterial activity against erythromycin susceptible Campylobacter sp. by agar plate dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli strains: in vitro activities of 20 antimicrobial agents.
AID533125Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID586039Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 1-1 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 4 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID425087Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella buccae isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID508409Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 1076 harboring erm(B) and mef(A) gene after 14 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID41249In vitro activity against Bacteroides fragilis (105AT25285)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID534470Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID572002Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides merdae by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID571800Antibacterial activity against Clostridium butyricum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID323022MBC/MIC ratio of Propionibacterium acnes SW3CD2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID533360Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID323023MBC/MIC ratio of Propionibacterium acnes P952007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID369447Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus group B after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID433003Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium minutissimum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID531553Antibacterial activity against methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID425974Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 24 after 50 passages with moxifloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID574051Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Finegoldia magna assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID535008Antimicrobial activity against daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID670958Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 24 hrs by microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Synthesis and anti Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity of substituted chalcones alone and in combination with non-beta-lactam antibiotics.
AID342096Increase in toxin level in nonepidemic Clostridium difficile ATCC 9689 infected in CF1 mouse at 1.4 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID571798Antibacterial activity against Clostridium beijerinckii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID561729Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID574776Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID535262Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-10 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID571794Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID531563Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant, oxacillin-susceptible, coagulase-negative, mecA-positive Staphylococcus lugdunensis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID424616Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus avium AIS2007004 isolated from patients rectum by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with Inc18-like vanA plasmids in Michigan.
AID584971Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis SZ558 after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID522161Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID562601Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID561253Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID573552Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID522152Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID519066Antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 by CLSI microdilution susceptibility testing method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Activity of the Diaminopyrimidine AR-709 against recently collected multidrug-resistant isolates of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae from North America.
AID574488Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID585171Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA C2055A, U2504G mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID522151Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella tannerae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID554536Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC1028 on day 4 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID768032Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis str. MC2 155 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID529879Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis JH2-2 harboring empty vector by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID531556Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus lugdunensis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID559859Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Capsular type and antibiotic resistance in Streptococcus agalactiae isolates from patients, ranging from newborns to the elderly, with invasive infections.
AID508382Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes harboring erm(B) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID522166Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus lactolyticus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID535001Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus assessed as susceptible isolates by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID433165Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID718416Antibacterial activity against log-phase methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
3-Phenyl substituted 6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline derivatives as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.
AID495935Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin, lincomycin, clindamycin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate 44KR harboring ermC gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID558014Antimicrobial activity in Porphyromonas gingivalis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID533126Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID555298Antibacterial activity against Tmp-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID534457Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus plantarum JCM 1149 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID555499Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 051 after 50 passages by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID41250In vitro activity against Bacteroides fragilis (784)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID50992In vitro activity against Clostridium perfringens (SFBC 2026)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID433357Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID531573Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus intermedius obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID508441Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 1076 harboring erm(B) and mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID565735Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID565736Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID433193Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571994Antibacterial activity against Finegoldia magna by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID585173Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA C2055A, A2572U mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID534433Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius ATCC 27337 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522163Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID571828Antibacterial activity against Holdemania filiformis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1241205Inhibition of pre-miR-372 (unknown origin) cleavage assessed as reduction of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis by measuring fluorescence every minute for 5 hrs using 5'-FAM,3'-dabcyl-pre-miRNA beacons by FRET assay in presence of recombinant Dicer2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Ribosome-targeting antibiotics as inhibitors of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis: Old scaffolds for new perspectives in RNA targeting.
AID562357Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID522203Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium bifermentans under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID520960Antimicrobial activity against Corynebacterium striatum isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID562396Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID571990Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus torques by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID565192Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii JVAB01 expressing disrupted open reading frame orf3 mutant deficient in efflux pump CraA by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
CraA, a major facilitator superfamily efflux pump associated with chloramphenicol resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID322775Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID369227Antibacterial activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae by microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Serotypes, Clones, and Mechanisms of Resistance of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates Collected in Spain.
AID422686Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 37 after 14 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID433151Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID557722Antimicrobial activity in Fusobacterium varium by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID508373Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID522209Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium hylemonae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1870159Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 78/CF assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID425092Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID561257Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID571993Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID160396In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Propionibacterium acnes(Strain UC no.6564)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID548475Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Mu50omega expressing vraSm, graRm mutant gene after 48 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID560250Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring aadD and tet(L) gene by CLSI method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Novel ABC transporter gene, vga(C), located on a multiresistance plasmid from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.
AID1870136Antibacterial activity against antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus 77/CF assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID574948Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID535012Antimicrobial activity against daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID571989Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus productus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID557652Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC958 at day 7 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID444055Fraction absorbed in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID572018Antibacterial activity against Prevotella nigrescens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID555315Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible, vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus 505 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID519999Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes harboring mef(A) gene2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens.
AID508423Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2686 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after 25 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID534437Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus intermedius ATCC 27335 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID157242In vitro activity against Peptococcus asaccharolyticus (ATCC 14963).1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID1906414Antibacterial activity against Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC BAA -1556 assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Amphiphilic cyclic peptide [W
AID497966Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolate after 6 days by HRP2 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of mirincamycin (U24729A) against Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Gabon.
AID575077Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID285341Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20010734 in in Mueller-Hinton medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID557746Antimicrobial activity in Anaerococcus prevotii by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID548254Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Mu50omega after 24 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID433007Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium simulans isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID574545Antimicrobial activity against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA3002010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID425091Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Fusobacterium nucleatum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID574554Decrease in PSMbeta1 levels in Staphylococcus aureus USA300 at subinhibitory concentration after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI-MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID369230Antibacterial activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed as percent sensitive isolates by CLSI breakpoint method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Serotypes, Clones, and Mechanisms of Resistance of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates Collected in Spain.
AID574951Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 7F by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID405139Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID572009Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID571174Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile harboring other ribotypes by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain.
AID522180Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID529872Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring pAT392 containing mph(B) gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID373748Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals.
AID557464Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella disiens by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID562400Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID575149Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS3 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Inhibition of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by the broad-spectrum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor RAB1.
AID206369In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus faecalis (Strain UC no.694)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID322997Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium granulosum NCTC-11865 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID557734Antimicrobial activity in Peptostreptococcus anaerobius by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID561237Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID535253Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-1 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID520735Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring erm(B) and cfr gene by disk diffusion assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID433006Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium accolens isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID531574Antibacterial activity against Aerococcus viridans obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID1241210Binding affinity to 5'-FAM-pre-miR-17 (unknown origin) after 4 hrs by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Ribosome-targeting antibiotics as inhibitors of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis: Old scaffolds for new perspectives in RNA targeting.
AID565738Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID433160Antibacterial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID534463Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis GAI 0558 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID573593Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID574770Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID206676In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus mitis (Strain UC no.871)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID278877Inhibition of metabolic activity in primary human osteoblasts in presence of 10% FCS2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID342063Antimicrobial activity against nonepidemic Clostridium difficile J29 by broth dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID531519Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID535013Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID508424Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2686 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after 50 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID548795Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus assessed as percent resistant isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID278857Inhibition of metabolic activity in primary human osteoblasts assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID1698699Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius ATCC 27337 by CLSI method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Lead optimization of 8-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolines as bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors.
AID1879533Antibacterial activity against Atopobium vaginae BAA-552022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID323000Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW3CD after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID573799Antibacterial activity against Prevotella buccae assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID425112Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella intermedia isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID50850Minimum inhibitory concentration against Clostridium difficile ATCC 96891989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Aromatic dienoyl tetramic acids. Novel antibacterial agents with activity against anaerobes and staphylococci.
AID522196Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium inoculum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID422651Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3665 after 26 passages with clarithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID531529Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID574003Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium perfringens assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID508467Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2094 harboring erm(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID574953Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6C by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID129556In vivo antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes(UC 152) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID386623Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells at 100 uM by confocal microscopy2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
AID433002Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium jeikeium isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID508393Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 1077 after 29 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID522144Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bergensis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1698703Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum JCM8532 by CLSI method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Lead optimization of 8-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolines as bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors.
AID565761Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID522190Antimicrobial activity against Slackia exigua under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433001Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium aurimucosum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571765Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring AcrB-615-628MexB mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID557960Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium perfringens by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID534342Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp58 harboring deleted bpeR::FRT gene after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID531570Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus sp. 'group G' obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID528729Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID522183Antimicrobial activity against Atopobium parvulum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID369436Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID573823Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium paraputrificum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID555295Antibacterial activity against Tmp-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID533364Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID572011Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522170Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus sp. under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID586054Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 4-4 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 5 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID508387Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes harboring mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID508471Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2011 harboring mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID425723Antimicrobial activity against Balamuthia mandrillaris ATCC 50209 infected in HBMEC assessed as inhibition of amoeba-induced cytopathogenicity at 10 ug/mL after 24 hrs by LDH release assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Effect of antimicrobial compounds on Balamuthia mandrillaris encystment and human brain microvascular endothelial cell cytopathogenicity.
AID522175Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces israelii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID508380Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID575143Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate NRS70 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Inhibition of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by the broad-spectrum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor RAB1.
AID571799Antibacterial activity against Clostridium bifermentans by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID322792Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides stercoris assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID206809In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus pneumoniae I(Strain UC no.41)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID522168Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus octavius under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574780Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID424617Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus AIS2006049 isolated from patients arm wound by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with Inc18-like vanA plasmids in Michigan.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID561242Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID571814Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sp. by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425966Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3274 after 50 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID558085Antimicrobial activity against Mycoplasma fermentans isolated from human by two fold serial dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Comparative in vitro susceptibilities of human mycoplasmas and ureaplasmas to a new investigational ketolide, CEM-101.
AID557964Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium difficile by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID572022Antibacterial activity against Prevotella oris by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID165058In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Strain UC no.95)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID535255Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-3 expressing SCCmec type 4 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID565733Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID128554Bioactivity in blood, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 360 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID531555Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus haemolyticus obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID425076Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID520956Antimicrobial activity against Corynebacterium amycolatum isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID528726Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mitis clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID511432Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens LFM1 assessed as resistance breakpoint by DIN-standardized microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Resistance to linezolid in a porcine Clostridium perfringens strain carrying a mutation in the rplD gene encoding the ribosomal protein L4.
AID718414Antibacterial activity against log-phase vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
3-Phenyl substituted 6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline derivatives as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.
AID559488Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID516159Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates by CLSi method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID574522Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID519997Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae ribosomal mutant2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens.
AID533135Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID585165Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA C2612A mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID573797Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID369446Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus group A after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID574993Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium sp. after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433183Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium jeikeium isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID322776Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID425080Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella bivia isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID534479Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella corporis GAI 91000 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522158Antimicrobial activity against Veillonella spp. under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID50729In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium cadaveris (Strain UC no.6510)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID516167Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID522184Antimicrobial activity against Colinsella aerofaciens under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433153Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides merdae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID721791Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by CLSI broth microdilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Antimicrobial activity of various 4- and 5-substituted 1-phenylnaphthalenes.
AID531552Antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID422673Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3009 after 18 passages with levofloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID574955Antimicrobial activity against multiple drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID529868Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli AG100A harboring pAT392 containing rdmC-like gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID531521Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides stercoris isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID572014Antibacterial activity against Prevotella P denticola by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID322782Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides merdae isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID433187Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium accolens isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID535033Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-118 expressing SCCmec type 1 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID534453Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus acidophilus JCM 1132 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID541176Antimicrobial activity against multidrug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F S43 carring erm(B),mef(E) and tet(M) gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
New composite genetic element of the Tn916 family with dual macrolide resistance genes in a Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate belonging to clonal complex 271.
AID573836Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium septicum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1870156Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4515/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID522198Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium aldenense under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID545051Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ274 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID574490Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433012Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID562367Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID285157Antimicrobial susceptibility of tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae from respiratory tract disease patient assessed as percent susceptible isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Clonal diversity and resistance mechanisms in tetracycline-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Poland.
AID533388Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID283659Antimicrobial activity against Haemophilus influenzae CDS01 mutant with acrB insertional inactivation by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Reduced susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to the peptide deformylase inhibitor LBM415 can result from target protein overexpression due to amplified chromosomal def gene copy number.
AID72255In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Fusobacterium nucleatum (Strain UC no.6516)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID283552Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae PC13 isolate with erm(B) mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AID529873Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring pAT392 containing mph(B) and rdmC-like genes by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID531567Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID571789Antibacterial activity against Clostridium bolteae by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID557432Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides stercoris by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID278505Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus CDC020 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID528975Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ICU patient wound assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID522188Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium saburreum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574520Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID535257Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-5 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID571808Antibacterial activity against Clostridium scindens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID50990In vitro activity against Clostridium perfringens (104AT13124)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID1870137Antibacterial activity against wild type methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus 4561/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID571817Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium bifidum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID278504Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus CDC018 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID72265In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Fusobacterium varium(Strain UC no.6052)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID522207Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID533863Antibacterial activity against toxin-positive Clostridium difficile clinical isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activity of OPT-80 tested against clinical isolates of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile.
AID574738Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1879561Antibacterial activity against Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 140182022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID574997Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium sp. assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID547538Antimicrobial activity against invasive Streptococcus anginosus obtained from non-cystic fibrosis patient assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on mueller-Hinton blood agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method in presence of 5%2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID575146Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate NRS123 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Inhibition of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by the broad-spectrum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor RAB1.
AID322779Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID433170Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571811Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sporogenes by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID562584Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID547533Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus intermedius obtained from patient with cystic fibrosis assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on brain heart infusion agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID575079Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 7F assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID425115Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID509632Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 25 transformant carrying plasmid pKKS25 and expressing erm(T), dfrKtet(L), tet(K), tet(M), mecA and blaZ genes by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Identification of a plasmid-borne resistance gene cluster comprising the resistance genes erm(T), dfrK, and tet(L) in a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.
AID559487Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium sp. by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID572001Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID559491Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID522191Antimicrobial activity against Solobacterium moorei under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID508370Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID1870141Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4463/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID694208Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51575 by CLSI broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 22, Issue:22
Antibacterial activity of substituted dibenzo[a,g]quinolizin-7-ium derivatives.
AID548526Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID534337Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp216 harboring mini-Tn7T after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID535021Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-18 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID129553In vivo antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae III(UC 3213) infected mice after oral administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID573802Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID555293Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID574052Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Finegoldia magna assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID522204Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium butyricum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID495943Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin, lincomycin, clindamycin resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate 65OL harboring ermC vgaALC gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID547539Antimicrobial activity against invasive Streptococcus anginosus obtained from non-cystic fibrosis patient assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on brain heart infusion agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID508371Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring erm(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID433202Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID533385Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID562606Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID522200Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium citroniae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID670959Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300 after 24 hrs by microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Synthesis and anti Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity of substituted chalcones alone and in combination with non-beta-lactam antibiotics.
AID717271Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51575 by CLSI protocol based broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Antibacterial activity of substituted 5-methylbenzo[c]phenanthridinium derivatives.
AID278664Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 5952007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID520290Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 2547 small colony variants2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Activities of daptomycin and comparative antimicrobials, singly and in combination, against extracellular and intracellular Staphylococcus aureus and its stable small-colony variant in human monocyte-derived macrophages and in broth.
AID534451Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 11828 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID533417Antimicrobial activity against Micromonas micros by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID528977Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ICU patient blood assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID41561In vitro activity against Bacteroides vulgatus(792)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID433158Antibacterial activity against Clostridium aminovalericum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1909745Invivo antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 infected Balb/c mouse model assessed as reduction in bacterial infection in skin wounds at 25 mg/kg ip administered 2 days post infection twice daily and measured aft2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-12, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Mechanistic Studies and
AID562365Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID575148Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS2 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Inhibition of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by the broad-spectrum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor RAB1.
AID425081Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella disiens isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID562580Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID207635In vitro antibacterial activity for minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) required to inhibit growth of Staphylococcus aureus1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID554556Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC1082 preincubated with 2 ug/ml erythromycin for 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID41430In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Strain UC no.6512)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID522208Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium glycolicum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID561514Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID1428626Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 by broth microdilution method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Diaryltriazenes as antibacterial agents against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Mycobacterium smegmatis.
AID508378Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID524900Antibacterial activity against constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistant erm(B) and mef(E)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia.
AID508473Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 237 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after 20 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID535027Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-27 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID520957Antimicrobial activity against Corynebacterium jeikeium isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID574502Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID531513Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides spp. assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID596084Antiparasitic activity against clindamycin-resistant Toxoplasma gondii 4 infected in HFF assessed as reduction of ycf24/UPRT genes copy number ratio at 1 uM treated for 48 hrs after 6 hrs infection followed by reinoculated into fresh HFF monolayers measur2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-28, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Chemistry and biology of macrolide antiparasitic agents.
AID422681Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3009 after 50 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID508465Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2094 harboring erm(A) gene after 34 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID422682Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1635 after 14 passages with clindamycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID562394Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID571823Antibacterial activity against Catenibacterium mitsuokai by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID574742Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID522134Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433361Antibacterial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID522215Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium tertium under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID586044Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 3-3 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 4 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID522192Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus casei under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID160381In vitro activity against Propionibacterium acnes (132)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID425101Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID571816Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522171Antimicrobial activity against Gemella morbillorum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID571805Antibacterial activity against Clostridium leptum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID50846In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium difficile (Strain UC no.6860)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID573835Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium paraputrificum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID433371Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571821Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium longum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID522174Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus lacrimalis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID533397Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID531523Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID72253In vitro activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum (ATCC 25586)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID528849Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ICU patient respiratory tract assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID531572Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mitis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID545055Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate CC023 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID425980Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1635 after 14 passages with azithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID533389Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID433005Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium striatum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID369444Antibacterial activity against penicillin-intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID433355Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID433016Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID583892Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-heteroresistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 443 by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID497971Drug level in bone/joint infection patient serum assessed as median concentration at 2400 mg, iv after 3 to 14 days2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Continuous clindamycin infusion, an innovative approach to treating bone and joint infections.
AID522213Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium subterminale under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID557972Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium tertium by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID283661Antimicrobial activity against Haemophilus influenzae CDS40 mutant with acrB insertional inactivation by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Reduced susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to the peptide deformylase inhibitor LBM415 can result from target protein overexpression due to amplified chromosomal def gene copy number.
AID574950Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 35B by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID557456Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella nigrescens by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID573394Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID534679Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio piger DSM 749 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID535634Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype VI R6 harboring F395L, V405A, R433H, H438Y, A374V and G648A mutations in PBP 2X and T567I mutation in PBP 2B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID574989Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID278481Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW12 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID519994Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring erm(B) gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens.
AID534676Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum ATCC 25286 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID535646Antimicrobial activity against Group B Streptococcus serotype III NEM 316 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID1870155Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4502/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID535024Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-23 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID278856Antiproliferative effect against primary human osteoblasts assessed as BrdU incorporation into DNA after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID522172Antimicrobial activity against Gemella sanguinis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID571829Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium propionicus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID581664Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient infected in human THP-1 cells assessed as log reduction of intracellular CFU level per mg of protein after 24 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID519067Antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 assessed as resistant strains by CLSI microdilution susceptibility testing method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Activity of the Diaminopyrimidine AR-709 against recently collected multidrug-resistant isolates of invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae from North America.
AID372519Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96hrs at 25 nM dosed 0-36 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID562406Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID285160Antimicrobial activity against non replicating persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in aerobic condition assessed as bacterial density after 7 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID396026Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae EcDC64 isolate expressing AcrAB-TolC efflux pump by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID557742Antimicrobial activity in Anaerococcus tetradius by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID323009Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes FG7E after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID575099Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 15A assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID768036Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis 168 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID372526Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia after 96 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes at 25 nM 36-48 hrs post invasion2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID1459986In vivo antiparasitic activity against Babesia sp. assessed as fever clearance time2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Comprehensive review on various strategies for antimalarial drug discovery.
AID524827Antibacterial activity against erythromycin susceptible Campylobacter sp. assessed as resistance breakpoint by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli strains: in vitro activities of 20 antimicrobial agents.
AID548738Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as percent susceptible isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID561245Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID577444Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus USA300 isolate harboring pSK41 plasmid expressing ermC gene assessed resistant isolates2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Emergence of resistance among USA300 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates causing invasive disease in the United States.
AID561738Antibacterial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group A assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID565756Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID574973Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces israelii assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID554553Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC1082 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID534450Antimicrobial activity against Eggerthella lenta ATCC 25559 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID508366Antibacterial activity against penicillin-intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID278861Inhibition of metabolic activity in HeLa cells assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID433156Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID425086Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella corporis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID206899In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6689)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID41424In vitro activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (SFM2975-2)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID574530Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID555743Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 225 by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID283556Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 with L4 mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AID534448Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum ATCC 15707 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522165Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus stomatis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID534673Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID572004Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID529866Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus uberis UCN60 expressing mph(B) and rdmC-like genes by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID495942Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate 129OV harboring msrA gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID561258Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID404952Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID574981Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID217865In vitro activity against Veillonella parvula (ATCC 10790)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID528839Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus sp. isolated from ICU patient blood assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID557952Antimicrobial activity in Actinomyces by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID572013Antibacterial activity against Prevotella corporis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID508372Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring erm(B) and mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID572021Antibacterial activity against Prevotella oralis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID575007Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID528725Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus intermedius clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID495939Antimicrobial activity against lincomycin resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate 123PL harboring lnuA gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID508433Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 7127 harboring S20N mutation in L4 ribosomal protein and A105V mutation in L22 ribosomal protein after 43 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID739305Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 assessed as growth inhibition by CLSI broth microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Substituted 1,6-diphenylnaphthalenes as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.
AID531794Antibacterial activity against SCCmec type 2 genotype-positive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Microbiological and genotypic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
AID571172Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile harboring ribotype 027 by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain.
AID529875Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis JH2-2 harboring pAT392 containing mph(B) gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID531578Antibacterial activity against Lactococcus lactis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID572023Antibacterial activity against Sutterella wadsworthensis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522140Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID573784Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID278501Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW86 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID285344Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20040332 in Mueller-Hinton medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID533404Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium subterminale assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID567568Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring pBS-01multiple resistance gene cfr and phenolic resistance gene fexA obtained from swine feces2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr and the phenicol resistance gene fexA in a Bacillus strain from swine feces.
AID508451Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 2132 after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID528848Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID41251In vitro activity against Bacteroides fragilis (SFM2906A)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID422657Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3665 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID519138Antimicrobial activity against community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus expressing PVL and mec type IV gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Antimicrobial activities of Ceftaroline and ME1036 tested against clinical strains of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID561233Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID369437Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID534472Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis ATCC 8492 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID557452Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella intermedia by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID205750In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus epidermidis (Strain UC no.719)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID541031Induction of apoptosis in bovine BL3 cells assessed as necrotic after 24 hrs by annexin V/propidium iodide staining-based FACS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Theileria apicoplast as a target for chemotherapy.
AID372520Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96hrs at 25 nM dosed 0-48 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID297186Antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus 495892007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-23, Volume: 50, Issue:17
Structure-activity relationships of phenyl-furanyl-rhodanines as inhibitors of RNA polymerase with antibacterial activity on biofilms.
AID571796Antibacterial activity against Clostridium subterminale by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID508391Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 1077 after 43 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID575103Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23A assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID533408Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium tertium assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID574553Decrease in PSMbeta1 levels in Staphylococcus aureus Sanger 252 at subinhibitory concentrations after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI- MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID404901Antibacterial activity against high-level gentamicin resistant Streptococcus pasteurianus SB41 isolate carrying transposon-borne resistance gene [aac(6')Ie-aph(2'')Ia] by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID585877Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 2-2 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 4 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID278859Inhibition of metabolic activity in MG63 cells assessed as MTT reduction after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID323008Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes GE46EB after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID768025Inhibition of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli S30 extracts after 90 mins by coupled transcription/translation assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID323012Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW101CDA after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID554555Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC1028 preincubated with 2 ug/ml erythromycin for 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID557956Antimicrobial activity in Eggerthella lenta by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID522194Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID562391Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID535028Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-51 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID372522Antimalarial activity as3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96 hrs at 25 nM dosed 12-36 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID90977Percentage growth inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii at concentration of 2 ug/mL using an human myelomonocytic cell line THP-12000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 10, Issue:9
Quinonic derivatives active against a virulent strain of Toxoplasma gondii. Synthesis of 2-methylfuro[2,3-g]- and [3,2-g]isoquinolinetriones.
AID425096Antimicrobial activity against Micromonas micros isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID519139Antimicrobial activity against community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus expressing PVL gene and mec type IV gene assessed as susceptible strains by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Antimicrobial activities of Ceftaroline and ME1036 tested against clinical strains of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID531512Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID585170Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA U2504G mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID425116Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID533424Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID562410Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID529871Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring pAT392 containing rdmC-like gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID520965Antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes isolates by CLSI M45-A protocol based microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Activity of Tigecycline against Coryneform Bacteria of Clinical Interest and Listeria monocytogenes.
AID323659Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius and the newly described Peptostreptococcus stomatis isolated from various human sources.
AID342098Increase in toxin level in epidemic Clostridium difficile BI9 infected CF1 mouse at 1.4 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID423266Antibacterial activity against azithromycin-resistant 0.01 MOI Chlamydia psittaci 6BC BCRBAZ2 harboring A2058C mutation in bacterial 23S rRNA gene infected in mouse L2 cells treated 2 hrs after infection measured on day 7 by plaque assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.
AID565728Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID574954Antimicrobial activity against multiple drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID571926Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring AcrB-N623S-Q624S mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID574971Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces israelii assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID571834Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus luti by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID533376Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID586041Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 2-2 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 5 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID396033Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate expressing pBGS18 plasmid by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID495934Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin, lincomycin, clindamycin resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate 134PL harboring ermC gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID575944Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Distribution of serotypes, genotypes, and resistance determinants among macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates.
AID528842Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from ICU patient blood assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID520732Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid LI50 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID565079Antibacterial activity against community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 147 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Pharmacodynamic profile of tigecycline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an experimental pneumonia model.
AID323017Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW3CD after 72 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID433166Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID548524Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as percent resistant isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID531517Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID533401Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium subterminale by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID574547Increase in PSMalpha levels in Staphylococcus aureus USA300 at subinhibitory concentrations after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI- MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID574728Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID548533Antimicrobial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID534675Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium ATCC 8501 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID554552Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC1028 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID596083Antiparasitic activity against green fluorescent protein expressing hwgprt deficient Toxoplasma gondii RH infected in HFF assessed as reduction of ycf24/UPRT genes copy number ratio at 1 uM treated for 48 hrs after 6 hrs infection followed by reinoculated2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-28, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Chemistry and biology of macrolide antiparasitic agents.
AID433018Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides caccae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID497972Drug level in bone/joint infection patient serum assessed as median concentration at 2400 mg, iv after 8 to 28 days2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Continuous clindamycin infusion, an innovative approach to treating bone and joint infections.
AID278592Inhibition of fatty acid biosynthesis in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 as [1,2-14C]acetate uptake during first asexual cycle at 10 uM after 24 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID128557Bioactivity in blood, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 90 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID278576Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 growth as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID516160Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID571988Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus lactaris by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID535030Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-73 expressing SCCmec type 4d element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID574492Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433181Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium amycolatum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID422687Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3413 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID531524Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides spp. isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID554549Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC879-2 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID522145Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella corporis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID583887Antibacterial activity against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 145 by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID425978Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 24 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID433011Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID508388Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes harboring erm(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID558000Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium clostridioforme by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID561341Antibacterial activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID535641Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype V C1 harboring E63K mutation in PBP 2A and L41S mutation in PBP 1B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID522156Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID425077Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides ovatus isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID558185Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC1028 at day 7 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID533635Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium sp. by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID575948Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Distribution of serotypes, genotypes, and resistance determinants among macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates.
AID718413Antibacterial activity against log-phase vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51575 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
3-Phenyl substituted 6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline derivatives as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.
AID555737Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS1 by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID404937Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus sp. by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID571826Antibacterial activity against Coriobacteriumecies by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID561246Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID571806Antibacterial activity against Clostridium orbiscindens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID41253In vitro activity against Bacteroides fragilis (SFM2975-7)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID508397Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 1077 after 49 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID422688Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3413 after 50 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID433184Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium minutissimum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID574754Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID422656Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3665 after 50 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID574762Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID531569Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus sp. 'group C' obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID573397Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID433152Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1329004Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile infected in hamster model assessed as median survival time2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 24, Issue:24
Discovery, pharmacology, and clinical profile of omadacycline, a novel aminomethylcycline antibiotic.
AID522159Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID327749Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis by broth microdilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID372473Antimalarial activity as arrested schizont maturation in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 48 hrs at 25 nM dosed 96 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID561265Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID41113In vitro activity against Bacteroides disiens (ATCC 29426)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID322995Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes EG7NS after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID425110Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides fragilis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID581665Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient in cation-adjusted MH 2 broth assessed as log reduction of extracellular CFU level at up to 10'5 times MIC after 24 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID1879573Antibacterial activity against Prevotella disiens MMX 34572022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID278494Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW62 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID322777Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID516163Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by EUCAST method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID425097Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID372521Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96hrs at 25 nM dosed 12-24 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID571992Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID528978Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID571925Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring AcrB-G616N mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID574534Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID559489Antibacterial activity against Prevotella sp. by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1870153Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4461/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID322778Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID522205Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium cadaveris under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID535010Antimicrobial activity against daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as susceptible isolates by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID372495Antimalarial activity as abnormal apicoplast morphology in chloroquine-sensitive ACP1-GFP-labeled Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs at 2xIC50 dosed 96 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID530121Antimicrobial activity against hospital acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 152 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Pharmacodynamic characterization of ceftobiprole in experimental pneumonia caused by phenotypically diverse Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AID1230064Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus GRE2272 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of chloramphenicol-polyamine conjugates.
AID528707Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes group A clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID327746Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID425982Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1635 after 14 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID557710Antimicrobial activity in Fusobacterium nucleatum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID573785Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID571763Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring AcrB-F628F mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID555294Antibacterial activity against Tmp-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID573800Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID508386Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pyogenes harboring erm(B) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID554534Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC879 on day 4 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID534475Antimicrobial activity against Campylobacter gracilis JCM 8538 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID342086Effect on growth of epidemic Clostridium difficile BI9 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content at 2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID522182Antimicrobial activity against Eggerthella lenta under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID583890Antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 412 by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID532675Antimicrobial activity against ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Emergence of ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from healthy children and pediatric patients in Portugal.
AID1241211Binding affinity to 5'-FAM-pre-miR-373 (unknown origin) after 4 hrs by fluorescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Ribosome-targeting antibiotics as inhibitors of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis: Old scaffolds for new perspectives in RNA targeting.
AID557424Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides distasonis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID548472Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Mu50omega after 48 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID433000Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium amycolatum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID535006Bactericidal activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus assessed as antibiotic concentration that reduced the number of viable cells by =>99.9% by colony count method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID562370Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID424425Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis AIS2007003 isolated from patients rectum by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with Inc18-like vanA plasmids in Michigan.
AID571173Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile harboring ribotype 001 by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain.
AID573822Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium perfringens by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID433019Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID522133Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis spp. under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID555296Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID129552In vivo antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae I(UC 41) infected mice after oral administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID422660Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1077 after 49 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID533631Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID278860Antiproliferative effect against HeLa cells after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID573592Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1230066Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus GRE2691 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of chloramphenicol-polyamine conjugates.
AID533372Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID542389Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 transformed with Staphylococcus aureus ST9 plasmid pSCFS3 carrying cfr and fexA genes2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID423268Antibacterial activity against azithromycin-resistant 0.01 MOI Chlamydia psittaci 6BC BCRBAZ1 harboring A2059G mutation in bacterial 23S rRNA gene infected in mouse L2 cells treated 2 hrs after infection measured on day 7 by plaque assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.
AID1879551Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis MMX 12772022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574032Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Micromonas micros by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID433194Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus lugdunensis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID572019Antibacterial activity against Prevotella loescheii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522177Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces neuii subsp. anitratus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID72254In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Fusobacterium nucleatum (Strain UC no.6324)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID41409In vitro activity against Bacteroides melaninogenicus (ATCC 25845).1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID278482Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW13 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID531579Antibacterial activity against Micrococcus spp. obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID571999Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus constellatus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID561260Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID548525Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID545052Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ363 from patient secretion by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID424331Antimicrobial activity against Dialister propionicifaciens assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CA-SFM method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID562586Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID425113Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Finegoldia magna isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID586046Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 3-3 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 2 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID1879556Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium longum ATCC 157072022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID519998Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens.
AID422665Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1077 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID557980Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium cadaveris by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID206810In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus pneumoniae III(Strain UC no.3213)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID534341Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp227 harboring deleted (bpeAB-oprA)::FRT gene after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID531561Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus sciuri obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID573572Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides uniformis by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID278871Increase in lactate production in MG63 cells at 400 ug/ml by ELISA relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID562401Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID554550Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC879-2 preincubated with 2 ug/ml erythromycin for 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID433014Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571790Antibacterial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1879577Antibacterial activity against Veillonella parvula ATCC 17745 MMX 12722022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID522185Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium contortum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID323027Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium diphtheriae after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID534430Antimicrobial activity against Parvimonas micra VPI 5464-1 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID524824Antibacterial activity against erythromycin resistant Campylobacter sp. by agar plate dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli strains: in vitro activities of 20 antimicrobial agents.
AID531795Antibacterial activity against SCCmec type 4 genotype-positive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Microbiological and genotypic analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
AID573564Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID554545Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC879 preincubated with 2 ug/ml erythromycin for 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID534444Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus GAI 91002 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID574486Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574766Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID428139Antimicrobial activity against wild-type Streptococcus pneumoniae PC13 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Telithromycin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae is conferred by a deletion in the leader sequence of erm(B) that increases rRNA methylation.
AID522210Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID565759Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID425085Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella denticola isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID528847Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ICU patient blood assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID157259In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Peptostreptococcus anaerobius(Strain UC no.6321)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID520395Antibacterial activity against erm(B) and mef(E)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate Sweden 15A-25 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Polyclonal population structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Spain carrying mef and mef plus erm(B).
AID573594Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium varium assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID535016Bactericidal activity against daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as antibiotic concentration that reduced the number of viable cells by =>99.9% by colony count method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID1879576Antibacterial activity against Treponema denticola ATCC 354052022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID529876Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis JH2-2 harboring pAT392 containing mph(B) and rdmC-like gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID322786Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID555308Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 074 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID522135Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574496Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID125737Bioactivity in abscess, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 45 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID285356Decrease in Panton-Valentine leukocidin level in community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20040332 in CYY medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID586055Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 4-4 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type U3 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID557738Antimicrobial activity in Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID531559Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus saprophyticus obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID585157Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA A2058G mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID528976Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ICU patient urine assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID559485Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID557992Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium sordellii by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID404895Antibacterial activity against high-level gentamicin resistant Streptococcus pasteurianus SB10 isolate carrying transposon-borne resistance gene [aac(6')Ie-aph(2'')Ia] by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID573583Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides caccae assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID323003Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes P425:1 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID520000Antimicrobial activity against Moraxella catarrhalis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens.
AID565758Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID372523Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96hrs at 25 nM dosed 12-48 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID529867Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus uberis UCN61 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID531527Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID533373Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID574050Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Finegoldia magna by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID562932Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile 6425 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID534435Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus saccharolyticus ATCC 14953 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534454Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus brevis subsp. brevis JCM 1059 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID396028Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID533392Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID342090Effect on growth of epidemic Clostridium difficile BI9 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content at 1.4 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID522138Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID508421Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2686 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after 14 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID522143Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID278671Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 57362007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID534339Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID433182Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium aurimucosum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID559493Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID581666Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient in cation-adjusted MH 2 broth assessed as log reduction of extracellular CFU level after 24 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID554551Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MAB30 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID327750Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by broth microdilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID562939Effect on fbp69 gene expression in Clostridium difficile 6425 at 0.5 times MIC by real-time PCR analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID509630Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Identification of a plasmid-borne resistance gene cluster comprising the resistance genes erm(T), dfrK, and tet(L) in a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.
AID508368Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID534464Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis GAI 7955 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID562937Upregulation of cwp84 gene expression in Clostridium difficile CD07-259 at 0.5 times MIC by real-time PCR analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID562605Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID557918Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC879 at day 5 preincubated with 0.1 ug/ml for 3 days by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID559486Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID522157Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID444057Fraction escaping hepatic elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID574949Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 3 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID557428Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides uniformis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID530126Antimicrobial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 144 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Pharmacodynamic characterization of ceftobiprole in experimental pneumonia caused by phenotypically diverse Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AID535642Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype VI N4 harboring E63K mutation in PBP 2A and L41S mutation in PBP 1B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID425986Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3243 after 41 passages with clarithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID565191Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 expressing open reading frame orf3 encoded efflux pump CraA by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
CraA, a major facilitator superfamily efflux pump associated with chloramphenicol resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID557686Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella veroralis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID574952Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 11A by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID425090Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas levii isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID72250In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Fusobacterium necrophorum (Strain UC no.6568)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID508383Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes harboring mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID508419Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 24 harboring erm(B) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID522206Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium celerecrescens under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID765062Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 by broth microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antibacterial activity of quinoxalines, quinazolines, and 1,5-naphthyridines.
AID535025Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-24 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID561755Antibacterial activity against Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID739304Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433 assessed as growth inhibition by CLSI broth microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Substituted 1,6-diphenylnaphthalenes as FtsZ-targeting antibacterial agents.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID433195Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID522162Antimicrobial activity against Parvimonas micra under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID508377Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring erm(B) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID520609Antimicrobial activity against Group D Streptococcus sp. clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Prevalence of the erm(T) gene in clinical isolates of erythromycin-resistant group D Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
AID433368Antibacterial activity against Finegoldia magna isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID545050Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ250 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID574041Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID581667Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient infected in human THP-1 cells assessed as log reduction of intracellular CFU level after 24 hrs in presence of thymidine2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID522375Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium limosum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID278490Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW51 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID1879550Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides gracilis ATCC 33236 MMX 12702022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID585163Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA C2571G mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID584123Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 carrying pAFS11-apmA, erm(B), tet(L), dfrK, aadD resistance genes by CLSI M31-A3 method2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Novel apramycin resistance gene apmA in bovine and porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolates.
AID283554Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae PC13 isolate with L4 69GTG71 to TPS mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AID283550Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae BSF-11524 isolate with erm(B) and L4 mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AID518015Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as percent resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
In vitro activity of fidaxomicin (OPT-80) tested against contemporary clinical isolates of Staphylococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp.
AID425104Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium ramosum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID528705Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mitis clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID422675Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3009 after 25 passages with clarithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID534682Antimicrobial activity against Veillonella dispar ATCC 17748 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID531719Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID522201Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium hathewayi under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID573600Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1698698Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile ATCC 700057 by CLSI method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Lead optimization of 8-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolines as bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID509631Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 transformant carrying plasmid pKKS25 and expressing erm(T), dfrK and tet(L) genes by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Identification of a plasmid-borne resistance gene cluster comprising the resistance genes erm(T), dfrK, and tet(L) in a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.
AID565760Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID323660Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus stomatis2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius and the newly described Peptostreptococcus stomatis isolated from various human sources.
AID342064Antimicrobial activity against epidemic Clostridium difficile BI9 by broth dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID528836Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus sp. isolated from ICU patient wound assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID425094Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Fusobacterium mortiferum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID519140Antimicrobial activity against community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus expressing PVL and mec type IV gene assessed as resistant strains by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Antimicrobial activities of Ceftaroline and ME1036 tested against clinical strains of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID375938Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2006Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Antibacterial, partially acetylated oligorhamnosides from Cleistopholis patens.
AID323035Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID424329Antimicrobial activity against Dialister propionicifaciens assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID1870152Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4738/B assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID1909750Toxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as chronic inflammatory response at 25 mg/kg, ip administered 2 days post infection twice daily and measured after 5 days post compound treatment by H and E2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-12, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Mechanistic Studies and
AID433017Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID561256Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID565754Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID565739Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID585879Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 1-1 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 5 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID1424067Antibiotic activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate CAIRD142 by broth microdilution assay or Alamar blue dye based colorimetric assay2017Journal of natural products, 04-28, Volume: 80, Issue:4
The Berkeleylactones, Antibiotic Macrolides from Fungal Coculture.
AID1879575Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia ATCC 25611 MMX 30022022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574756Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1906417Antibacterial activity against imipenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC BAA 1705 assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Amphiphilic cyclic peptide [W
AID206901In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6691)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID581671Antibacterial activity against normal phenotype Staphylococcus aureus in cation-adjusted MH 2 broth at pH 5.5 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID524895Antibacterial activity against macrolide resistant and mef(I)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia.
AID497967Cmin in po dosed human co-treated with rifampin2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Continuous clindamycin infusion, an innovative approach to treating bone and joint infections.
AID533393Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium innocuum by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID571822Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium pseudolongum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID278498Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW68 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID433015Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID585158Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA G2032C mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID155770In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Pasteurella multocida (Strain UC no.264)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID519482Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus T2019 with G2576T mutation in 23S rRNA genes by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Linezolid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: gene dosage effect, stability, fitness costs, and cross-resistances.
AID535032Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-76 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID1909752Toxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as hemorrhage at 25 mg/kg, ip administered 2 days post infection twice daily and measured after 5 days post compound treatment by H and E staining based his2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-12, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Mechanistic Studies and
AID562361Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID520394Antibacterial activity against mef(E)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate Spain 9V-3 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Polyclonal population structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Spain carrying mef and mef plus erm(B).
AID522214Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium symbiosum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID530127Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Pharmacodynamic characterization of ceftobiprole in experimental pneumonia caused by phenotypically diverse Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AID424319Antimicrobial activity against Dialister pneumosintes by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID535003Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID342089Effect on growth of nonepidemic Clostridium difficile J29 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content at 1.4 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID41426In vitro activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (106)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID433163Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sphenoides isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID433191Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID546209Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 2171 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Identification of the novel dfrK-carrying transposon Tn559 in a porcine methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.
AID531560Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus cohnii obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID396032Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate expressing pAP3 plasmid containing Enterobacter aerogenes acrR gene by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID41408In vitro activity against Bacteroides loescheii (ATCC 15930).1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID545049Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ249 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID565734Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID571792Antibacterial activity against Clostridium hathewayi by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID557714Antimicrobial activity in Fusobacterium necrophorum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID323021MBC/MIC ratio of Propionibacterium acnes EG7NS2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID534427Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii ATCC 9321 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID560249Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring tet(L), dfrK gene by CLSI method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Novel ABC transporter gene, vga(C), located on a multiresistance plasmid from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.
AID1870151Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4717/B assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID522137Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID562398Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID433352Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID561342Antibacterial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group A by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID557750Antimicrobial activity in Lactobacillus by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID278858Antiproliferative effect against MG63 cells assessed as BrdU incorporation into DNA after 48 hrs after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID521968Antibacterial activity against Campylobacter sp. assessed as resistance breakpoint by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli strains: in vitro activities of 20 antimicrobial agents.
AID508464Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2094 harboring erm(A) gene after 22 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID425107Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sordellii isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID533381Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides nordii by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID571802Antibacterial activity against Clostridium disporicum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID557984Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium bifermentans by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID572010Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium varium by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID129550In vivo antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus(UC 76) infected mice after oral administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID531557Antibacterial activity against coagulase-negative Staphylococcus hominis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID508413Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 1635 harboring erm(A) gene after 14 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID562359Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID721792Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by CLSI broth microdilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Antimicrobial activity of various 4- and 5-substituted 1-phenylnaphthalenes.
AID323006Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW54EA after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID522186Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium cylindroides under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID531525Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID342093Increase in toxin level in nonepidemic Clostridium difficile J29 infected CF1 mouse at 2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID535645Antimicrobial activity against Group B Streptococcus serotype Ia N1 harboring E63K mutation in PBP 2A and L41S mutation in PBP 1B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID369438Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID565732Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID96266In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Klebsiella pneumoniae (Strain UC no.58)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID433008Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium xerosis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID583885Antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 56 (494) by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID522176Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces meyeri under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID285347Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20010734 in CCY medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID433192Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID545044Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ078 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID425078Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides vulgatus isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID428140Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae PC13 transformant harboring 136-bp deletion in erm(B) gene by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Telithromycin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae is conferred by a deletion in the leader sequence of erm(B) that increases rRNA methylation.
AID535015Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as susceptible isolates by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID581654Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient at pH 7.4 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method in absence of thymidine2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID518017Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as percent resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
In vitro activity of fidaxomicin (OPT-80) tested against contemporary clinical isolates of Staphylococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID586049Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 3-3 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type U6 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID425088Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID562220Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio sp. by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID531577Antibacterial activity against Gemella spp. obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID528723Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus constellatus clinical isolate by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID428291Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4652 expressing adeABC adeIJK double mutant isolated from patient with urinary tract infection by E test2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID1906415Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microbroth dilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Amphiphilic cyclic peptide [W
AID561340Antibacterial activity against Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID717274Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 by CLSI protocol based broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Antibacterial activity of substituted 5-methylbenzo[c]phenanthridinium derivatives.
AID581655Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient at pH 7.4 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method in presence of thymidine2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID508384Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes harboring erm(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID565755Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID574484Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID422667Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1076 after 14 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID522211Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sordellii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID535637Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype Ib R3 harboring Q557E, A400V mutations in PBP 2X and T567I, G539E mutations in PBP 2B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID573819Antibacterial activity against Veillonella parvula by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID508428Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 7127 harboring S20N mutation in L4 ribosomal protein and A105V mutation in L22 ribosomal protein after 29 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID533413Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID533400Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID573786Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID129540In vivo antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (UC no 311) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID571820Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium infantis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID533361Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID561734Antibacterial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group B assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID404936Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus sp. by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID433159Antibacterial activity against Clostridium cadaveris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID322994Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes OK8/97 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID369443Antibacterial activity against penicillin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae after 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
In vitro activity of telavancin against gram-positive clinical isolates recently obtained in Europe.
AID424420Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HIP14300 isolated from patients foot wound by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with Inc18-like vanA plasmids in Michigan.
AID565737Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID520398Antibacterial activity against mef-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates assessed as resistance incidence by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Polyclonal population structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Spain carrying mef and mef plus erm(B).
AID572003Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID571815Antibacterial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1870147Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4482/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID557444Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella melaninogenica by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID529874Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis JH2-2 harboring pAT392 containing rdmC-like gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID571832Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus albus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID573595Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID508369Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae harboring erm(B) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID534436Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus constellatus ATCC 27923 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID508454Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2368 harboring erm(B) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID532677Antimicrobial activity against ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates assessed as intermediate resistant isolates by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Emergence of ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from healthy children and pediatric patients in Portugal.
AID562366Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group F clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID433149Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID433190Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID206900In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6690)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID574956Antimicrobial activity against multiple drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6B by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID562379Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID1879555Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium ATCC 156982022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574005Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium septicum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID278577Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 growth as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 96 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID557792Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolate expressing mosaic variant of mef gene by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Characterization of macrolide efflux pump mef subclasses detected in clinical isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated between 1999 and 2005.
AID508415Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 1635 harboring erm(A) gene after 49 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID322998Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW11 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID535037Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-404 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID1879548Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides fragilis MMX 33872022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID586052Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 4-4 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 2 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID278853Cytotoxicity against primary human osteoblasts at 400 ug/ml assessed as LDH release after 24 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID548255Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Mu50omega expressing vraSn mutant gene after 24 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID425114Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Fusobacterium nucleatum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID433356Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas somerae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1879566Antibacterial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus ATCC 297432022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID557420Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides vulgatus by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID562931Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile 6269 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID422683Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 37 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID565740Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID444056Fraction escaping gut-wall elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID278488Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW26 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID528850Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ICU patient wound assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID574516Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID534465Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis GAI 10150 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID575082Antimicrobial activity against multiple drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID425975Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 24 after 14 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID534670Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis ATCC 33269 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534678Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 29577 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1241206Inhibition of pre-miR-17 (unknown origin) cleavage assessed as reduction of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis by measuring fluorescence every minute for 5 hrs using 5'-FAM,3'-dabcyl-pre-miRNA beacons by FRET assay in presence of recombinant Dicer2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Ribosome-targeting antibiotics as inhibitors of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis: Old scaffolds for new perspectives in RNA targeting.
AID584994Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus XU21-T1 harboring cfr-encoding conjugative pSCFS7 and fexA by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Identification and characterization of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive sequence type 8 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus IVa (USA300) isolate.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID562579Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID574494Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID562582Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID531520Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID425993Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3243 after 50 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID548474Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Mu50omega expressing vraSm mutant gene after 48 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID562936Upregulation of cwp84 gene expression in Clostridium difficile 6425 at 0.5 times MIC by real-time PCR analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID433362Antibacterial activity against Clostridium innocuum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID534345Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp175 harboring mini-Tn7T-P1-bpeR+ after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID283660Antimicrobial activity against Haemophilus influenzae CDS23 mutant overexpressing Def by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Reduced susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to the peptide deformylase inhibitor LBM415 can result from target protein overexpression due to amplified chromosomal def gene copy number.
AID561247Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as intermediate isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID495948Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID1459987In vivo antiparasitic activity against Pneumocystis sp. assessed as fever clearance time2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Comprehensive review on various strategies for antimalarial drug discovery.
AID575083Antimicrobial activity against multiple drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID534442Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sordellii ATCC 9714 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID557682Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella oralis group by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID285350Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20040332 in CCY media2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID342084Effect on growth of nonepidemic Clostridium difficile ATCC 9689 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content at 2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID574730Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolytica after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1870139Antibacterial activity against wild type methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus 5017/C assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID529877Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli AG100A harboring empty vector by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID561243Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as intermediate isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID508458Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2094 harboring erm(A) gene after 43 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID562940Effect on fbp69 gene expression in Clostridium difficile CD07-259 at 0.5 times MIC by real-time PCR analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID41254In vitro activity against Bacteroides fragilis (UC-2)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID30566In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Actinomyces naeslundii (Strain UC no.5920)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID206905In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6695)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID547759Antimicrobial activity against invasive Streptococcus intermedius obtained from non-cystic fibrosis patient assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on mueller-Hinton blood agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method in presence of 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID50844In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium difficile (Strain UC no.6857)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID422672Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3009 after 19 passages with moxifloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID409954Inhibition of mouse brain MAOA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID444051Total clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID206903In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6693)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID433010Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID327751Inhibition of protein synthesis in Escherichia coli by transcription/translation inhibition assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID422649Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3676 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID574551Decrease in delta toxin levels in Staphylococcus aureus Sanger 252 at subinhibitory concentrations after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI- MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID562583Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID278486Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW22 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID129539In vivo antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis (UC no 6428) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID508450Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 2132 after 28 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID508474Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 237 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after 43 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID530125Antimicrobial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 146 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Pharmacodynamic characterization of ceftobiprole in experimental pneumonia caused by phenotypically diverse Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AID534429Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna ATCC 29328 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID585174Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA A2572U1 mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID559496Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID567569Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN42202010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr and the phenicol resistance gene fexA in a Bacillus strain from swine feces.
AID545047Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ088 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID545045Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ082 from patient bile by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID285357Decrease in Panton-Valentine leukocidin level in community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20041010 in CYY medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID157240In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Peptoccus aerogenes (Strain UC no.6319)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID528846Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ICU patient urine assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID534445Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID573565Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID565078Antibacterial activity against community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 156 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Pharmacodynamic profile of tigecycline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an experimental pneumonia model.
AID206902In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6692)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID206906In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6696)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID205739In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus epidermidis (Strain UC no.3389)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID717273Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 by CLSI protocol based broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Antibacterial activity of substituted 5-methylbenzo[c]phenanthridinium derivatives.
AID585164Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA G2576U mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID425973Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 2527 after 50 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID520397Antibacterial activity against erm(B) and mef(E)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate Spain 6B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Polyclonal population structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Spain carrying mef and mef plus erm(B).
AID573599Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID534459Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salivarius JCM 1231 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID574043Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID129551In vivo antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae I (UC 41) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID535258Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-6 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID562412Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID573796Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID508426Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 7127 harboring S20N mutation in L4 ribosomal protein and A105V mutation in L22 ribosomal protein after 16 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID422648Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3676 after 50 passages by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID516168Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as susceptible isolates by EUCAST method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID533416Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID323014Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes QK6/92 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID565193Antimicrobial activity against efflux pump CraA deficient Acinetobacter baumannii JVAB01 receiving pJV103 harboring open reading frame orf3 encoded efflux pump CraA by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
CraA, a major facilitator superfamily efflux pump associated with chloramphenicol resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID157256In vitro activity against Peptostreptococcus sp.(TB-11)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID535254Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-2 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID508405Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 3665 harboring mef(A) gene after 26 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID342066Antimicrobial activity against fluoroquinolone-resistant epidemic Clostridium difficile NAP1 by broth dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID425108Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID433360Antibacterial activity against Clostridium cadaveris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID525143Antimicrobial activity against linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 004-737X expressing cfr and ermA gene isolated from paraplegic patient by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
First report of cfr-mediated resistance to linezolid in human staphylococcal clinical isolates recovered in the United States.
AID375939Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 78-13607A after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2006Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Antibacterial, partially acetylated oligorhamnosides from Cleistopholis patens.
AID522202Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium baratii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID521967Antibacterial activity against Campylobacter coli assessed as resistant isolates by disk diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli strains: in vitro activities of 20 antimicrobial agents.
AID562373Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID495944Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin, lincomycin, clindamycin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate 1036UL harboring ermC vgaALC gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID522153Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas somerae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433150Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID508448Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 2132 after 50 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID575145Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate NRS71 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Inhibition of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by the broad-spectrum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor RAB1.
AID721789Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51575 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by CLSI broth microdilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Antimicrobial activity of various 4- and 5-substituted 1-phenylnaphthalenes.
AID533368Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID528841Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from ICU patient wound assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID520291Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 25482008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Activities of daptomycin and comparative antimicrobials, singly and in combination, against extracellular and intracellular Staphylococcus aureus and its stable small-colony variant in human monocyte-derived macrophages and in broth.
AID327753Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Smith infected po dosed mouse septicemia model2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID404897Antibacterial activity against high-level gentamicin resistant Streptococcus pasteurianus SB30 isolate carrying transposon-borne resistance gene [aac(6')Ie-aph(2'')Ia] by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID574768Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID555304Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 507 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID71151In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Eubacterium lentum(Strain UC no.6522)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID534456Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus fermentum JCM 1173 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID206908In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.76)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID424330Antimicrobial activity against Dialister invisus assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID372462Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation ring-stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs dose then 48 hrs drug-free2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID768037Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes Serotype M12 MGAS9429 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID547521Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus anginosus obtained from patient with cystic fibrosis assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on brain heart infusion agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID557988Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium innocuum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID372525Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 96 hr at 25 nM dosed 24-48 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID424321Antimicrobial activity against Dialister pneumosintes assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID562393Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID433169Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID575009Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium sp. assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID508443Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2686 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID534681Antimicrobial activity against Veillonella parvula ATCC 10790 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID574774Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID425105Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium bifermentans isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID534434Antimicrobial activity against Gemella morbillorum ATCC 27824 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID323018Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes P95 after 72 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID508417Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2686 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after 22 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID342244Increase in toxin level in nonepidemic Clostridium difficile J29 infected CF1 mouse at 0.2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID51140In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium tetani(Strain UC no.6521)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID424332Antimicrobial activity against Dialister invisus assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CA-SFM method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID562369Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID575102Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID278870Increase in lactate production in primary human osteoblasts by ELISA relative to control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID342257Effect on growth of fluoroquinolone-susceptible epidemic Clostridium difficile ATCC 9689 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content dosed sc for 5 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID428295Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4579 expressing adeIJK genes with pAT807 isolated from patient with urinary tract infection by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID534668Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica JCM 6325 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534671Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oris ATCC 33573 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID573558Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID157387In vitro activity against Peptostreptococcus micros (ATCC 33270).1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID129548In vivo antibacterial activity against Proteus vulgaris(UC 347) infected mice after oral administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID555513Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant, Linezolid non-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 345 after 50 passages by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID342067Antimicrobial activity against fluoroquinolone-susceptible nonepidemic Clostridium difficile strain6 by broth dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID534460Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis GAI 5562 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1197134Plasma protein binding in human by equilibrium dialysis assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Structure-activity relationship for the oxadiazole class of antibiotics.
AID561239Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as intermediate isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID278585Reduced apicoplast DNA/nuclear DNA ratio in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 at 10 uM after 72 hrs by competitive PCR2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID129543In vivo antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae(UC 58) infected mice after oral administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID528970Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ICU patient wound assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID530128Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Pharmacodynamic characterization of ceftobiprole in experimental pneumonia caused by phenotypically diverse Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AID584121Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolate 11 containing apmA, erm(B), tet(L), tet(M), tet(K), dfrK, aadD, mecA, blaZ resistance genes by CLSI M31-A3 method2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Novel apramycin resistance gene apmA in bovine and porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolates.
AID1241208Inhibition of pre-miR-21 (unknown origin) cleavage assessed as reduction of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis by measuring fluorescence every minute for 5 hrs using 5'-FAM,3'-dabcyl-pre-miRNA beacons by FRET assay in presence of recombinant Dicer2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Ribosome-targeting antibiotics as inhibitors of oncogenic microRNAs biogenesis: Old scaffolds for new perspectives in RNA targeting.
AID555318Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible, vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus 505 after 39 passages by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID557996Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium butyricum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID534340Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp50 harboring deleted (amrRAB-oprA)::FRT gene after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID575946Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed as susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Distribution of serotypes, genotypes, and resistance determinants among macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates.
AID495945Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin, lincomycin resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate 113OL harboring msrA lnuA gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID548740Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus assessed as percent susceptible isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID1879553Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides vulgatus 34902022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID585166Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA C2499A2 mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID534466Antimicrobial activity against carbapenemase-producing Bacteroides fragilis GAI 30079 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID565077Antibacterial activity against community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 144 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Pharmacodynamic profile of tigecycline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an experimental pneumonia model.
AID554544Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC720 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID533866Antibacterial activity against toxin-positive Clostridium difficile clinical isolate assessed as percent of susceptible isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activity of OPT-80 tested against clinical isolates of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile.
AID535643Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype III N3 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID50727In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium botulinum A(Strain UC no.6506)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID721790Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by CLSI broth microdilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Antimicrobial activity of various 4- and 5-substituted 1-phenylnaphthalenes.
AID562928Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile ATCC 43603 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID574965Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID583894Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus isolate 440 (A6298) by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID531518Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID562599Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID322993Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes D-04/97 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID423274Antibacterial activity against azithromycin-tolerant 0.01 MOI Chlamydia trachomatis L2AZM#31 harboring mutation in bacterial ribosomal protein L4 infected in mouse L2 cells treated 2 hrs after infection measured on day 7 by plaque assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.
AID404903Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus bovis ATCC 33317 by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID322992Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW26 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID694207Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433 by CLSI broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 22, Issue:22
Antibacterial activity of substituted dibenzo[a,g]quinolizin-7-ium derivatives.
AID157258In vitro activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (ATCC 27337)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID531510Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides stercoris assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID278582Reduction in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 in human erythrocyte culture after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID404934Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID278480Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW9 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID1870145Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4880/C assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID1870146Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4460/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID575100Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 22F assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID565742Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID369232Antibacterial activity against inducible macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates by double-disk diffusion method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Serotypes, Clones, and Mechanisms of Resistance of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates Collected in Spain.
AID765063Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 by broth microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antibacterial activity of quinoxalines, quinazolines, and 1,5-naphthyridines.
AID535638Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype VI R2 harboring F395L, V405A, R433H, H438Y, and G648A mutations in PBP 2X and T567I mutation in PBP 2B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID322787Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID520399Antibacterial activity against mef and erm(B) positive Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates assessed as resistance incidence by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Polyclonal population structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Spain carrying mef and mef plus erm(B).
AID511429Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens LFM1 assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by DIN-standardized microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Resistance to linezolid in a porcine Clostridium perfringens strain carrying a mutation in the rplD gene encoding the ribosomal protein L4.
AID534467Antimicrobial activity against carbapenemase-producing Bacteroides fragilis GAI 30144 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID278672Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 57332007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID574734Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrogenes after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID425967Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3274 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID404953Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus sp. assessed as percent resistant isolates by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID372461Antimalarial activity as 2nd generation ring-stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID323013Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes P:413 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID423273Antibacterial activity against azithromycin-tolerant 0.01 MOI Chlamydia trachomatis L2AZM#23 harboring mutation in bacterial ribosomal protein L4 infected in mouse L2 cells treated 2 hrs after infection measured on day 7 by plaque assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.
AID574500Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID534338Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp250 harboring mini-Tn7T-bpeA+B+ -oprB+ after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID278484Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW15 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID575101Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 23B assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID670948Antibacterial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs by disc diffusion method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Synthesis and anti Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity of substituted chalcones alone and in combination with non-beta-lactam antibiotics.
AID555300Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID323028Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium amycolatum after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID278868Decrease in lactate production in MG63 cells by ELISA2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID561726Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID41410In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Bacteroides melaninogenicus (Strain UC no.6326)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID372496Antimalarial activity in chloroquine-sensitive ACP1-GFP-labeled Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs at 2xIC50 dosed 96 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID534455Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei JCM 1134 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID128550Bioactivity in blood, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 120 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID583895Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus isolate 453 (NRS23) by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID508475Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 237 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after 43 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID495941Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate 202BB harboring msrA gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID535023Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-22 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID422645Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3676 after 14 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID522132Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID596016Antiparasitic activity against green fluorescent protein expressing hwgprt deficient Toxoplasma gondii RH infected in HFF assessed as reduction of ycf24/UPRT genes copy number ratio at 1 uM treated for 48 hrs immediately after infection followed by reinoc2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-28, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Chemistry and biology of macrolide antiparasitic agents.
AID547544Antimicrobial activity against invasive Streptococcus constellatus obtained from non-cystic fibrosis patient assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on mueller-Hinton blood agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method in presence of2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID1879574Antibacterial activity against Prevotella disiens MMX 34462022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID508456Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2368 harboring erm(B) gene after 6 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID129546In vivo antibacterial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus) after subcutaneous administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID565076Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Pharmacodynamic profile of tigecycline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an experimental pneumonia model.
AID278493Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW61 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID508400Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 24 harboring erm(B) gene after 14 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID524899Antibacterial activity against inducible macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistant erm(B) and mef(E)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia.
AID428294Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4652 expressing adeIJK genes with pAT807 isolated from patient with urinary tract infection by E test2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID285158Antimicrobial susceptibility of tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae from respiratory tract disease patient assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Clonal diversity and resistance mechanisms in tetracycline-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates in Poland.
AID278578Decrease in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 in erythrocytes at 5 uM after 84 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID768034Antibacterial activity against Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 19115 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID557460Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella corporis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID424324Antimicrobial activity against Dialister micraerophilus assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CA-SFM method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID495946Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin, lincomycin, clindamycin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate 32OL harboring msrA lnuA vgaALC gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID323024MBC/MIC ratio of Propionibacterium acnes SW101T2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID206815In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus pyogenes (Strain UC no.152)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID562585Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID327748Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium by broth microdilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID525144Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate 426-3147L expressing cfr gene by broth microdilution CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
First report of cfr-mediated resistance to linezolid in human staphylococcal clinical isolates recovered in the United States.
AID574544Activity of Quorum sensing agr in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as PSMbeta expression after 8 hrs by qRT-PCR2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID322780Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID41114In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Bacteroides distasonis (Strain UC no.6518)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID342062Antimicrobial activity against nonepidemic Clostridium difficile ATCC 9689 by broth dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID574033Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Micromonas micros assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1459980In vivo antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium sp. assessed as parasite clearance time2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Comprehensive review on various strategies for antimalarial drug discovery.
AID444052Hepatic clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID574004Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium paraputrificum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID545057Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate SZ009 from patient pus by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID534469Antimicrobial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis ATCC 8503 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID433369Antibacterial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID545053Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ372 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID206894In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.571)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID206897In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6687)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID51002Minimum inhibitory concentration against Clostridium perfringens ATCC 131241989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Aromatic dienoyl tetramic acids. Novel antibacterial agents with activity against anaerobes and staphylococci.
AID1879563Antibacterial activity against Mobiluncus curtisii subsp. curtisii ATCC 352412022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID531511Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides merdae assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID547526Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus constellatus obtained from patient with cystic fibrosis assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on mueller-Hinton blood agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method in presence of 5% defr2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID278477Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW2 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID532676Antimicrobial activity against ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates assessed as susceptible isolates by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Emergence of ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from healthy children and pediatric patients in Portugal.
AID422644Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3676 after 44 passages with clarithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID585878Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 2-2 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 2 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID433200Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID278492Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW57 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID279192Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from skin or soft tissue infection outpatients2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Treatment and outcomes of infections by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at an ambulatory clinic.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID157247In vitro activity against Peptococcus magnus (ATCC 29328)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID285353Decrease in Panton-Valentine leukocidin level in community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20010734 in CYY medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID433004Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium urealyticum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID508411Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 1635 harboring erm(A) gene after 32 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID323015Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes P322:2 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID128553Bioactivity in blood, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 30 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID1870158Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4788/B assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID157248In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Peptococcus magnus(Strain UC no.6258)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID433196Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID495940Antimicrobial activity against lincomycin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate 102OL harboring lnuA gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID575078Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 35B assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID535005Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID555507Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 197 after 50 passages by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID533412Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID586045Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 3-3 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 1 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID561238Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID528708Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID574034Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Micromonas micros assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID396027Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae EcDC64 isolate expressing AcrAB-TolC efflux pump in presence of 20 ug/ml efflux pump inhibitor Phe-Arg-beta-naphthylamide by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID278668Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 25302007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID562938Upregulation of cwp84 gene expression in Clostridium difficile 6269 at 0.5 times MIC by real-time PCR analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID534447Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium breve ATCC 15700 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID575147Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS1 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Inhibition of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by the broad-spectrum dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor RAB1.
AID422670Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1076 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID322773Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID508439Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 3009 harboring mutation in 23S rRNA after 50 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID574991Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID129544In vivo antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida (UC no 264) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID562604Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID574506Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID558004Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium hastiforme by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID528969Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ICU patient respiratory tract assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID422658Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1077 after 49 passages with clindamycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID541032Antiproliferative activity against Theileria parva-induced proliferation of bovine B lymphocyte assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine uptake after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Theileria apicoplast as a target for chemotherapy.
AID285351Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20041010 in CCY media2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID322991Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW17 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID516161Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID768035Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis 168 harboring AAC(6')/APH(2'')-pRB374 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID41269Minimum inhibitory concentration against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 252851989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Aromatic dienoyl tetramic acids. Novel antibacterial agents with activity against anaerobes and staphylococci.
AID425987Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3243 after 33 passages with azithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID41258In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Bacteroides fragilis (Strain UC no.6864)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID342097Increase in toxin level in nonepidemic Clostridium difficile J29 infected CF1 mouse at 1.4 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID160397In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Propionibacterium acnes(Strain UC no.6575)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID129545In vivo antibacterial activity against Pasteurella multocida(UC 264) infected mice after oral administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID459266Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii RH infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as mouse survival at 50 mg/kg, ip after 5 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
CoMFA analysis of tgDHFR and rlDHFR based on antifolates with 6-5 fused ring system using the all-orientation search (AOS) routine and a modified cross-validated r(2)-guided region selection (q(2)-GRS) routine and its initial application.
AID541029Induction of apoptosis in bovine BL3 cells assessed as viable cells after 24 hrs by annexin V/propidium iodide staining-based FACS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Theileria apicoplast as a target for chemotherapy.
AID422690Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3413 after 30 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID425988Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3243 after 29 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID562603Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID497970Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus infection in human assessed as curing from bone/joint infection at 600 mg, iv followed by 30 to 40 mg/kg of body weight, iv followed by oral regimen upto 30 months2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Continuous clindamycin infusion, an innovative approach to treating bone and joint infections.
AID342092Increase in toxin level in nonepidemic Clostridium difficile ATCC 9689 infected in CF1 mouse at 2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID561235Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus assessed as intermediate isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID535632Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus R8 harboring T77I, S353F and A514V in PBP 2X; V80A and G613R in PBP 2B; and L45P, N163K, N723S and G527V in PBP 1A by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID534449Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium pseudolongum ATCC 25526 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID583889Antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 360 by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID50733In vitro activity against Clostridium difficile (ATCC 17857)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID1625272Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Antimalarial Chemotherapy: Natural Product Inspired Development of Preclinical and Clinical Candidates with Diverse Mechanisms of Action.
AID396030Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate expressing pAP2 plasmid containing Enterobacter cloacae acrA gene by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID532678Antimicrobial activity against ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Emergence of ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from healthy children and pediatric patients in Portugal.
AID342065Antimicrobial activity against epidemic Clostridium difficile BI6-8-17 by broth dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID342260Inhibition of clindamycin-susceptible nonepidemic Clostridium difficile strain6 in CF1 mouse at 0.2 mg/day, sc for 5 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID545048Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ210 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID520289Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 25462008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Activities of daptomycin and comparative antimicrobials, singly and in combination, against extracellular and intracellular Staphylococcus aureus and its stable small-colony variant in human monocyte-derived macrophages and in broth.
AID522169Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus vaginalis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID548739Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus assessed as percent susceptible isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID1870157Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 5079/C assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID323034Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. dysgalactiae after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID1870148Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4566/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID554554Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MAB30 preincubated with 2 ug/ml erythromycin for 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID562581Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID542387Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN42202009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID433199Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides caccae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID278584Reduced apicoplast genome copy number in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 after 96 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID574026Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptostreptococcus anaerobius assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1879568Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius ATCC 273372022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID529870Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli AG100A harboring pAT392 containing mph(B) and rdmC-like genes by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID586048Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 3-3 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type U1 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID717272Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433 by CLSI protocol based broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Antibacterial activity of substituted 5-methylbenzo[c]phenanthridinium derivatives.
AID285355Decrease in Panton-Valentine leukocidin level in community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20030203 in CYY medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID574526Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID530123Antimicrobial activity against hospital acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 56 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Pharmacodynamic characterization of ceftobiprole in experimental pneumonia caused by phenotypically diverse Staphylococcus aureus strains.
AID574983Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574979Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces meyeri assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID535034Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-126 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID72260In vitro activity against Fusobacterium sp.(GS-10)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID322788Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID574726Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID516166Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
In vitro activity of telavancin against a contemporary worldwide collection of Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID581658Cmax in human plasma2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID278669Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 25142007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID1879570Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia ATCC 29303/MMX 57182022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID425984Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1635 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID278506Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus CDC023 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID534458Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus reuteri JCM 1112 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID433367Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID555312Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 50 passages by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID508389Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 1077 after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID531566Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID285349Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20030203 in CCY media2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID554546Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC958 preincubated with 2 ug/ml erythromycin for 20 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID1698700Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 by CLSI method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Lead optimization of 8-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolines as bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors.
AID424423Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis HIP15179 coisolated with vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with Inc18-like vanA plasmids in Michigan.
AID524897Antibacterial activity against inducible macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistant and erm(B)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia.
AID562930Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile CD07-259 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID522195Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium ramosum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1909751Toxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as necrosis at 25 mg/kg, ip administered 2 days post infection twice daily and measured after 5 days post compound treatment by H and E staining based histo2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-12, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Mechanistic Studies and
AID535035Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-402 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID41562In vitro activity against Bacteroides vulgatus(SFBC 2375)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID554543Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis transformed with erm allele Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC719 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID200522In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Salmonella schottmuelleri (Strain UC no.126)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID535022Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-19 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID50843In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium difficile (Strain UC no.6834)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID528701Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus viridans clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID528835Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus sp. isolated from ICU patient respiratory tract assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID555309Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 197 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID574772Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID285352Decrease in Panton-Valentine leukocidin level in Staphylococcus aureus LUG855 in CCY medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID278508Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus CDC063 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID424421Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis HIP14333 isolated from patients rectum by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with Inc18-like vanA plasmids in Michigan.
AID562413Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID562935Upregulation of slpA gene expression in Clostridium difficile 6269 at 0.5 times MIC by real-time PCR analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID535640Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype Ib C2 harboring E63K mutation in PBP 2A and L41S mutation in PBP 1B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID555301Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus 505 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID41255In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Bacteroides fragilis (Strain UC no.6428)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID561240Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID422674Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3009 after 21 passages with gemifloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID41437Minimum inhibitory concentration against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC 297411989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Aromatic dienoyl tetramic acids. Novel antibacterial agents with activity against anaerobes and staphylococci.
AID71072In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Escherichia coli (Strain UC no.45)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID562390Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID497968Cmax po dosed in human co-treated with rifampin2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Continuous clindamycin infusion, an innovative approach to treating bone and joint infections.
AID369229Antibacterial activity against erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae assessed as percent resistant isolates by CLSI breakpoint method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Serotypes, Clones, and Mechanisms of Resistance of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates Collected in Spain.
AID423265Antibacterial activity against 0.01 MOI wild type Chlamydia psittaci 6BC BCRB infected in mouse L2 cells treated 2 hrs after infection measured on day 7 by plaque assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID585168Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA G2032A mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID342091Effect on growth of epidemic Clostridium difficile BI6-8-17 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content at 1.4 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID581663Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient infected in human THP-1 cells assessed as log reduction of intracellular CFU level per mg of protein at up to 10'5 times MIC after 24 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID372479Antimalarial activity as segregation of apicoplast in chloroquine-sensitive ACP1-GFP-labeled Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 schizont infected human erythrocytes at 25 nM dosed 96 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID549014Antimicrobial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus assessed as percent resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID574760Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID422680Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3009 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID574006Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium tertium assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID425098Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID545042Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ043 from patient abdominal drainage by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID404951Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus sp. assessed as percent resistant isolates by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID508432Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 7127 harboring S20N mutation in L4 ribosomal protein and A105V mutation in L22 ribosomal protein after 38 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID586047Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 3-3 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 6 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID508444Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 7127 harboring S20N mutation in L4 ribosomal protein and A105V mutation in L22 ribosomal protein after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID573574Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides uniformis assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID125733Bioactivity in abscess, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 15 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID372464Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation ring-stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs dose then 48 hrs drug-free2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID342088Effect on growth of nonepidemic Clostridium difficile ATCC 9689 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content at 1.4 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID372463Antimalarial activity as 2nd generation ring-stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID528967Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ICU patient blood assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID520741Antimicrobial activity against cfr-deficient Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring erm(B) gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID425111Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID50860In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium novyi B(Strain UC no.6329)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID555303Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 145 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID534431Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus WAL 3218 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID586051Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 4-4 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 1 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID278581Reduction in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 in human blood cell culture after 96 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID533130Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID425979Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1635 after 49 passages with clarithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID285345Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20041010 in Mueller-Hinton medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID323036Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID125732Bioactivity in abscess, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 120 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID533665Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 292132008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID534439Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile GAI 10029 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID519481Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus T991 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Linezolid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: gene dosage effect, stability, fitness costs, and cross-resistances.
AID571767Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring AcrB-615-628MexB-M626I mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID585167Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA G2032A, C2499A mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID562395Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID573582Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides caccae assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID508438Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 3009 harboring mutation in 23S rRNA after 25 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID424322Antimicrobial activity against Dialister micraerophilus assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID1870143Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4862/C assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID342094Increase in toxin level in epidemic Clostridium difficile BI9 infected CF1 mouse at 2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID508440Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 3665 harboring mef(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID562927Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile ATCC 43603-M1 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID529878Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring empty vector by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID206904In vitro antibacterial activity against the aerobic Staphylococcus aureus (Strain UC no.6694)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID585162Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA G2505A mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID508412Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 1635 harboring erm(A) gene after 14 passages following overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID541027Antiproliferative activity against Theileria parva-induced proliferation of bovine BL3 cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]thymidine uptake after 32 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Theileria apicoplast as a target for chemotherapy.
AID424323Antimicrobial activity against Dialister pneumosintes assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CA-SFM method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID584995Antibacterial activity against pSCFS7-deficient methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus M05/0060-C1 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Identification and characterization of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive sequence type 8 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus IVa (USA300) isolate.
AID528845Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ICU patient wound assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID561255Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes assessed as intermediate isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID524826Antibacterial activity against erythromycin resistant Campylobacter sp. assessed as resistance breakpoint by CLSI method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of multidrug-resistant Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli strains: in vitro activities of 20 antimicrobial agents.
AID533634Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID573795Antibacterial activity against Prevotella buccae assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID404899Antibacterial activity against high-level gentamicin resistant Streptococcus pasteurianus SB34 isolate carrying transposon-borne resistance gene [aac(6')Ie-aph(2'')Ia] by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
High-level gentamicin resistance mediated by a Tn4001-like transposon in seven nonclonal hospital isolates of Streptococcus pasteurianus.
AID548471Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 after 48 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID1879554Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides ovatus MMX 35042022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1879562Antibacterial activity against Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 491452022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID444050Fraction unbound in human plasma2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID425972Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 2527 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID283555Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 transformants2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AID278496Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW66 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID694206Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 by CLSI broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 22, Issue:22
Antibacterial activity of substituted dibenzo[a,g]quinolizin-7-ium derivatives.
AID278583Reduced apicoplast genome copy number in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID283551Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae PC13 transformants2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AID586042Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 2-2 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type U3 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID535031Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-74 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID129542In vivo antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae (UC 58) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID581670Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SCV isolated from cystic fibrosis patient in cation-adjusted MH 2 broth at pH 5.5 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID433197Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID557651Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium abscessus isolate MC879 at day 7 by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
A novel gene, erm(41), confers inducible macrolide resistance to clinical isolates of Mycobacterium abscessus but is absent from Mycobacterium chelonae.
AID404949Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate assessed as percent resistant isolates by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID548256Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Mu50omega expressing vraSm mutant gene after 24 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID534478Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae ATCC 33574 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID574504Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID372467Antimalarial activity as segregation of apicoplasts against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes at 25 nM 96 hrs post infection2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID562377Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID547527Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus constellatus obtained from patient with cystic fibrosis assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on brain heart infusion agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID285162Antimicrobial activity against non replicating persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition assessed as bacterial density after 10 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID322989Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW10 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID323032Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID528840Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from ICU patient respiratory tract assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID561248Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID547754Antimicrobial activity against invasive Streptococcus constellatus obtained from non-cystic fibrosis patient assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on brain heart infusion agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID585161Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA A2503G mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID51137In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium sordellii (Strain UC no.6505)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID555505Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 057 after 10 passages by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID768029Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli MC1061 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID535636Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype VI R4 harboring Q557E mutation in PBP 2X and T567I, Y262N mutations in PBP 2B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID573557Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID562404Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID574510Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID425964Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3274 after 48 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID508430Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 7127 harboring S20N mutation in L4 ribosomal protein and A105V mutation in L22 ribosomal protein after 15 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID423267Antibacterial activity against azithromycin-resistant 0.01 MOI Chlamydia psittaci 6BC BCRBAZ5 harboring A2059C mutation in bacterial 23S rRNA gene infected in mouse L2 cells treated 2 hrs after infection measured on day 7 by plaque assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.
AID535029Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-68 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID128556Bioactivity in blood, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 60 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID533396Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium innocuum assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID574967Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID424328Antimicrobial activity against Dialister invisus by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID575003Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium lentum assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID588220Literature-mined public compounds from Kruhlak et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2008Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
AID574042Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID520736Antimicrobial activity against erm(B) and cfr-deficient Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid LI50 by disk diffusion assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID323033Antibacterial activity against borderline oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID562597Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID533134Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID541028Induction of apoptosis in bovine BL3 cells assessed as early apoptotic cells after 24 hrs by annexin V/propidium iodide staining-based FACS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Theileria apicoplast as a target for chemotherapy.
AID508453Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2368 harboring erm(B) gene after 8 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID528966Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from ICU patient urine assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID285343Antibacterial activity against community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20030203 in Mueller-Hinton medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID129554In vivo antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae IIII(UC 3213) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID508442Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 1635 harboring erm(A) gene after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID342246Increase in toxin level in epidemic Clostridium difficile BI6-8-17 infected CF1 mouse at 0.2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID425968Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 2527 after 14 passages with gemifloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID279193Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates from skin or soft tissue infection outpatients2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Treatment and outcomes of infections by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at an ambulatory clinic.
AID444058Volume of distribution at steady state in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID529869Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli AG100A harboring pAT392 containing mph(B) gene by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 52, Issue:8
Emergence of macrolide resistance gene mph(B) in Streptococcus uberis and cooperative effects with rdmC-like gene.
AID278483Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW14 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID562929Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile CD196 M1 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID557690Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella bergensis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID396031Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate expressing pACYC184 plasmid by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID278502Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus CDC001 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID549015Antimicrobial activity against viridans group Streptococcus assessed as percent resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID561736Antibacterial activity against Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group B assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID129541In vivo antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli(UC 311) infected mice after oral administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID369233Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates by double-disk diffusion method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Serotypes, Clones, and Mechanisms of Resistance of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates Collected in Spain.
AID508445Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 3009 harboring mutation in 23S rRNA after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID561259Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae assessed as intermediate isolates by CLSI M100-S17 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
AFN-1252, a FabI inhibitor, demonstrates a Staphylococcus-specific spectrum of activity.
AID342261Inhibition of clindamycin-susceptible epidemic Clostridium difficile NAP1 in CF1 mouse at 0.2 mg/day, sc for 5 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID583896Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus isolate 454 (NRS404) by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID562598Antimicrobial activity against oxacillin-susceptible Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID533664Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN1024-tms2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID323011Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SP64E after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID575076Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19A assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID581657Antibacterial activity against normal phenotype Staphylococcus aureus at pH 7.4 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID584996Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus M05/0060 harboring cfr-encoding conjugative pSCFS7 and fexA by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Identification and characterization of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive sequence type 8 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus IVa (USA300) isolate.
AID444054Oral bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1870140Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4557/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID1879567Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus magnus ATCC 149562022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID278507Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus CDC050 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID533661Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid CU12008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID571766Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 3-AG300 harboring AcrB-615-628MexB-N616 mutant gene2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Site-directed mutagenesis reveals amino acid residues in the Escherichia coli RND efflux pump AcrB that confer macrolide resistance.
AID575001Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium lentum assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID560248Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring aadD, tet(L), dfrK and vga(C) gene by CLSI method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Novel ABC transporter gene, vga(C), located on a multiresistance plasmid from a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain.
AID573837Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium tertium assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID128551Bioactivity in blood, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 15 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID428290Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4454 isolated from patient with urinary tract infection by E test2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID533384Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides nordii assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID425716Antimicrobial activity against Balamuthia mandrillaris ATCC 50209 infected in HBMEC assessed as inhibition of encystment at 5 ug/mL after 7 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Effect of antimicrobial compounds on Balamuthia mandrillaris encystment and human brain microvascular endothelial cell cytopathogenicity.
AID322783Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID433178Antibacterial activity against Proteus vulgaris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 18 to 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID535036Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-403 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID129555In vivo antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes(UC 152) infected mice after oral administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID584122Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 by CLSI M31-A3 method2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Novel apramycin resistance gene apmA in bovine and porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolates.
AID524894Antibacterial activity against macrolide resistant and mef(E)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia.
AID533380Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides merdae assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID1625273Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 96 hrs2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Antimalarial Chemotherapy: Natural Product Inspired Development of Preclinical and Clinical Candidates with Diverse Mechanisms of Action.
AID320706Inhibition of PAD4 by ABPP-based assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Profiling Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4): a novel screen to identify PAD4 inhibitors.
AID278479Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW8 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID561747Antibacterial activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID283658Antimicrobial activity against Haemophilus influenzae NB65044 by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Reduced susceptibility of Haemophilus influenzae to the peptide deformylase inhibitor LBM415 can result from target protein overexpression due to amplified chromosomal def gene copy number.
AID425722Antimicrobial activity against Balamuthia mandrillaris ATCC 50209 infected in HBMEC assessed as inhibition of amoeba-induced cytopathogenicity at 5 ug/mL after 24 hrs by LDH release assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Effect of antimicrobial compounds on Balamuthia mandrillaris encystment and human brain microvascular endothelial cell cytopathogenicity.
AID322784Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID342262Inhibition of clindamycin-susceptible nonepidemic Clostridium difficile strain6 in CF1 mouse at 0.2 mg/day, sc for 5 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID323001Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes P95 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID425995Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3676 after 50 passages with moxifloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID533420Antimicrobial activity against Micromonas micros assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID535019Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus NRS-4 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID574732Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID528709Antibacterial activity against penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID535647Antimicrobial activity against Group B Streptococcus serotype V 2603 V/R harboring E63K mutation in PBP 2A and L41S mutation in PBP 1B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID555742Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant, Linezolid non-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 345 by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID342085Effect on growth of nonepidemic Clostridium difficile J29 in CF1 mouse assessed as increase in bacterial density in cecal content at 2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID342243Increase in toxin level in nonepidemic Clostridium difficile ATCC 9689 infected in CF1 mouse at 0.2 mg/day, sc for 4 days assessed after 2 days of last treatment2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Effect of fluoroquinolone treatment on growth of and toxin production by epidemic and nonepidemic clostridium difficile strains in the cecal contents of mice.
AID41257In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Bacteroides fragilis (Strain UC no.6862)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID495947Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate CIP 107907 harboring vgaA gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID535635Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype VI R5 harboring F395L, V405A, R433H, H438Y, and G648A mutations in PBP 2X and T567I mutation in PBP 2B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID323002Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes P401:5 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID428138Antimicrobial activity against telithromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate P1501016 by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Telithromycin resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae is conferred by a deletion in the leader sequence of erm(B) that increases rRNA methylation.
AID524898Antibacterial activity against constitutive macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistant and erm(B)-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia.
AID433186Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium striatum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID425985Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3243 after 20 passages with moxifloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID562612Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID433359Antibacterial activity against Clostridium aminovalericum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID562378Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus agalactiae clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID1879572Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Prevotella bivia MMX 34542022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID562368Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID574512Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433353Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID422666Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1076 after 35 passages with moxifloxacin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID520001Antimicrobial activity against Haemophilus influenzae2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
In vitro activities of the Rx-01 oxazolidinones against hospital and community pathogens.
AID548746Antimicrobial activity against viridans group Streptococcus assessed as percent susceptible isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID562222Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Essex 6 by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID422661Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 1077 after 15 passages with Telithromycin measured after 10 antibiotic-free subculture by multi-step resistance selection technique2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID396029Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant AcrAB-TolC efflux pump deficient Enterobacter cloacae EcdeltaacrA isolate in presence of 20 ug/ml efflux pump inhibitor Phe-Arg-beta-naphthylamide by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and analysis of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump of Enterobacter cloacae and determination of its involvement in antibiotic resistance in a clinical isolate.
AID581656Antibacterial activity against revertant Staphylococcus aureus at pH 7.4 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Intracellular activity of antibiotics in a model of human THP-1 macrophages infected by a Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variant strain isolated from a cystic fibrosis patient: pharmacodynamic evaluation and comparison with isogenic normal-phenotype a
AID278876Antiproliferative effect against primary human osteoblasts in presence of 10% FCS2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Influence on mitochondria and cytotoxicity of different antibiotics administered in high concentrations on primary human osteoblasts and cell lines.
AID157243In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Peptococcus asaccharolyticus (Strain UC no.6214)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID534788Antimicrobial activity against community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as susceptible isolates by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID495938Antimicrobial activity against lincomycin, clindamycin resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus isolate 29OL harboring vgaALC gene incubated at 37 degC for 24 hrs by agar diffusion method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Mutasynthesis of lincomycin derivatives with activity against drug-resistant staphylococci.
AID50726In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium bifermentans (Strain UC no.6507)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID562221Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio fairfieldensis by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID323029Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium minutissimum after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID433363Antibacterial activity against Clostridium malenominatum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID50847In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Clostridium difficile (Strain UC no.6861)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID768026Antibacterial activity against biofilm negative Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID278673Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 57342007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID574498Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID41101In vitro activity against Bacteroides bivius(B 6140)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID765060Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51575 by broth microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antibacterial activity of quinoxalines, quinazolines, and 1,5-naphthyridines.
AID327747Antibacterial activity against macrolide, licosamide and streptogramin resistant Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Novel antibacterial azetidine lincosamides.
AID588208Literature-mined public compounds from Lowe et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2010Molecular pharmaceutics, Oct-04, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Predicting phospholipidosis using machine learning.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID534344Antimicrobial activity against Burkholderia pseudomallei Bp174 harboring mini-Tn7T-bpeR+ after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
The BpeAB-OprB efflux pump of Burkholderia pseudomallei 1026b does not play a role in quorum sensing, virulence factor production, or extrusion of aminoglycosides but is a broad-spectrum drug efflux system.
AID1459982In vivo antiparasitic activity against Babesia sp. assessed as parasite clearance time2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Comprehensive review on various strategies for antimalarial drug discovery.
AID1459984In vivo antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium sp. assessed as fever clearance time2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Comprehensive review on various strategies for antimalarial drug discovery.
AID545054Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ390 from patient secretion by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID278478Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW6 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID534473Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii ATCC 27754 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID575081Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6C assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Activity of ceftaroline against recent emerging serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the United States.
AID768030Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID535259Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-7 expressing SCCmec element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID1459985In vivo antiparasitic activity against Toxoplasma sp. assessed as fever clearance time2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Comprehensive review on various strategies for antimalarial drug discovery.
AID41428In vitro activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (ATCC 29742)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID50991In vitro activity against Clostridium perfringens (788)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID555305Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS1 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID508396Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 1077 after 15 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID508398Antibacterial activity against macrolide-susceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae 1077 after 49 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID545056Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate DL010 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID433198Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID373750Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant rate by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals.
AID584993Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus XU21 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Identification and characterization of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive sequence type 8 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus IVa (USA300) isolate.
AID1698701Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica JCM6325 by CLSI method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Lead optimization of 8-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolines as bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors.
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID283553Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae PC13 isolate with L4 mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
High-level telithromycin resistance in a clinical isolate of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
AID534480Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella heparinolytica ATCC 35895 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1879569Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Prevotella asaccharolytica MMX 35522022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID542386Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST9 expressing cfr, fexA and erm(C) genes2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID583886Antibacterial activity against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 156 by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID425106Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID425109Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium cadaveris isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID428292Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4579 expressing deltaadeIJK genes isolated from patient with urinary tract infection by E test2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID528972Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ICU patient blood assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID433354Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides merdae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID531514Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID557976Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium ramosum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID428293Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii BM4651 expressing deltaadeIJK genes isolated from patient with urinary tract infection by E test2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
AdeIJK, a resistance-nodulation-cell division pump effluxing multiple antibiotics in Acinetobacter baumannii.
AID585159Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA A2453U mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID561745Antibacterial activity against Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Potency and bactericidal activity of iclaprim against recent clinical gram-positive isolates.
AID535261Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-9 expressing SCCmec type 2 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID562610Antimicrobial activity against penicillin-intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID574748Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID322789Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID1870154Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4679/B assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID555311Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 345 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID585172Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium smegmatis harboring 23S rRNA C2055A mutant after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID1870149Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus 4504/A assessed as reduction in microbial growth incubated for 24 hrs by microdilution assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
LEGO-Lipophosphonoxins: A Novel Approach in Designing Membrane Targeting Antimicrobials.
AID528710Antibacterial activity against penicillin intermediate Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID765061Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433 by broth microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antibacterial activity of quinoxalines, quinazolines, and 1,5-naphthyridines.
AID425994Antimicrobial activity against drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate 3243 by NCCLS M7-A7 method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Capability of 11 antipneumococcal antibiotics to select for resistance by multistep and single-step methodologies.
AID557702Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella sp.by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID433351Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID51131In vitro activity against Clostridium ramosum (7)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID586043Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 2-2 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type U5 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID528703Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus oralis clinical isolate assessed as susceptibility level by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
In vitro activity of telavancin against resistant gram-positive bacteria.
AID424327Antimicrobial activity against Dialister propionicifaciens by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID129549In vivo antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (UC no 76) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1459981In vivo antiparasitic activity against Toxoplasma sp. assessed as parasite clearance time2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Comprehensive review on various strategies for antimalarial drug discovery.
AID524896Antibacterial activity against macrolide resistant and mef-positive Streptococcus pneumoniae by broth dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Mechanisms of macrolide resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from Russia.
AID555306Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible coagulase-negative Staphylococcus epidermidis 051 by broth macrodilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Antistaphylococcal activity of dihydrophthalazine antifolates, a family of novel antibacterial drugs.
AID573801Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID583884Antibacterial activity against hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 152 by broth microdilution assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Comparative efficacies of human simulated exposures of telavancin and vancomycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with a range of vancomycin MICs in a murine pneumonia model.
AID323016Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes EG7NS after 72 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID768028Antibacterial activity against Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 51907 by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID586040Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 2-2 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 1 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID545043Antibacterial activity against hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolate BJ068 from patient sputum by agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Molecular evidence for spread of two major methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones with a unique geographic distribution in Chinese hospitals.
AID533428Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID562941Effect on fbp69 gene expression in Clostridium difficile 6269 at 0.5 times MIC by real-time PCR analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID404948Antibacterial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolate assessed as susceptible resistant isolates by CLSI dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
In vitro activities of CG400549, a novel FabI inhibitor, against recently isolated clinical staphylococcal strains in Korea.
AID1879559Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 109532022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID322785Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus assessed as percent resistant isolates2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.
AID534440Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID547520Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus anginosus obtained from patient with cystic fibrosis assessed as non-susceptible isolates grown on mueller-Hinton blood agar at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs at 37 degC by disk diffusion method in presence of 5% defribi2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Macrolide and clindamycin resistance in Streptococcus milleri group isolates from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients.
AID528974Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ICU patient respiratory tract assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID278667Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 25132007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm.
AID1879560Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 255862022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID531516Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides caccae assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID323004Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes P429:1 (SC) after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID534674Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 25586 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1698702Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis JCM8525 by CLSI method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 28, Issue:22
Lead optimization of 8-(methylamino)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolines as bacterial type II topoisomerase inhibitors.
AID278499Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW70 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID278485Antibacterial activity against Pneumococcus DAW19 isolated from sickle cell disease patient2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Quinupristin-dalfopristin nonsusceptibility in pneumococci from sickle cell disease patients.
AID285354Decrease in Panton-Valentine leukocidin level in community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HT20020488 in CYY medium2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus producing Panton-Valentine leukocidin.
AID548796Antimicrobial activity against Oxacillin-resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus assessed as percent resistant isolate by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Activities of dalbavancin against a worldwide collection of 81,673 gram-positive bacterial isolates.
AID574736Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID534468Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus GAI 0673 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID533659Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN42202008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID128555Bioactivity in blood, in Bacteroides fragilis infected mice following subcutaneous dose of 200 mg/kg after 45 mins of bleeding1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID1625275Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 96 hrs2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Antimalarial Chemotherapy: Natural Product Inspired Development of Preclinical and Clinical Candidates with Diverse Mechanisms of Action.
AID433189Antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium xerosis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID508470Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2011 harboring mef(A) gene after 35 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID534667Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia ATCC 25611 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID508477Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 237 harboring mutation in L4 ribosomal protein after overnight incubation by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID573597Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID562392Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus haemolyticus clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID562371Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus Group C clinical isolates assessed as percent susceptible isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID768027Antibacterial activity against Bacillus anthracis 34F2 Sterne by double-dilution technique2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of hetero- and homodimers of ribosome-targeting antibiotics: antimicrobial activity, in vitro inhibition of translation, and drug resistance.
AID533638Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium sp. assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID424422Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus HIP15178 isolated from patients surgical wound by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with Inc18-like vanA plasmids in Michigan.
AID508462Antibacterial activity against macrolide-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae 2094 harboring erm(A) gene after 6 passages and 10 compound-free subculturing by retest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
In vitro activity of CEM-101 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes with defined macrolide resistance mechanisms.
AID574724Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID535644Antimicrobial activity against Group B streptococcus serotype Ib N2 harboring E63K mutation in PBP 2A and L41S mutation in PBP 1B by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic heterogeneity in pbp genes among clinically isolated group B Streptococci with reduced penicillin susceptibility.
AID423272Antibacterial activity against 0.01 MOI wild type Chlamydia trachomatis L2/LGV/434/Bu infected in mouse L2 cells treated 2 hrs after infection measured on day 7 by plaque assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Frequency of development and associated physiological cost of azithromycin resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2.
AID574508Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID548257Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Mu50omega expressing vraSm, graRm mutant gene after 24 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID562411Antimicrobial activity against erythromycin-susceptible Streptococcus Group G clinical isolates assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Comparative in vitro activity profile of oritavancin against recent gram-positive clinical isolates.
AID129547In vivo antibacterial activity against Proteus vulgaris (UC no 347) infected mice after sc administration1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID574552Decrease in delta toxin levels in Staphylococcus aureus USA300 at subinhibitory concentrations after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI- MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID425717Antimicrobial activity against Balamuthia mandrillaris ATCC 50209 infected in HBMEC assessed as inhibition of encystment at 10 ug/mL after 7 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Effect of antimicrobial compounds on Balamuthia mandrillaris encystment and human brain microvascular endothelial cell cytopathogenicity.
AID548473Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Mu50omega expressing vraSn mutant gene after 48 hrs by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Contribution of vraSR and graSR point mutations to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus.
AID41252In vitro activity against Bacteroides fragilis (SFM2929-1)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Asymmetric synthesis and properties of the enantiomers of the antibacterial agent 7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6- fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
AID535256Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRS-4 expressing SCCmec type 4 element by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID534790Antimicrobial activity against community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant isolates by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against community-associated methicillin-resistant, vancomycin-intermediate, vancomycin-resistant, and daptomycin-nonsusceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolates.
AID586053Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus clone 4-4 harboring staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec element type 4 assessed as percent susceptible isolates by kirby-bauer method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Diversity of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec elements in predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a small geographic area.
AID574528Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID573834Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium perfringens assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID41256In vitro antibacterial activity against the anaerobic Bacteroides fragilis (Strain UC no.6513)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of clindamycin analogues: pirlimycin, 1,2 a potent antibacterial agent.
AID541030Induction of apoptosis in bovine BL3 cells assessed as late apoptotic cells after 24 hrs by annexin V/propidium iodide staining-based FACS analysis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Theileria apicoplast as a target for chemotherapy.
AID584972Antibacterial activity against wild type Mycobacterium smegmatis after 24 generation times2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Mutations in 23S rRNA at the peptidyl transferase center and their relationship to linezolid binding and cross-resistance.
AID528971Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from ICU patient urine assessed as resistant isolates by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006.
AID542388Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 transformed with Staphylococcus aureus ST398 plasmid pSCFS3 carrying cfr and fexA genes2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID562926Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile CD196 by broth dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Effects of subinhibitory concentrations of antibiotics on colonization factor expression by moxifloxacin-susceptible and moxifloxacin-resistant Clostridium difficile strains.
AID322990Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Propionibacterium acnes SW16 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antipropionibacterial activity of BAL19403, a novel macrolide antibiotic.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (5,864)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901921 (32.76)18.7374
1990's944 (16.10)18.2507
2000's1208 (20.60)29.6817
2010's1324 (22.58)24.3611
2020's467 (7.96)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 103.18

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index103.18 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.79 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.36 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index247.74 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.75 (0.95)

This Compound (103.18)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials892 (14.17%)5.53%
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews513 (8.15%)6.00%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies1,141 (18.12%)4.05%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational21 (0.33%)0.25%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other3,730 (59.23%)84.16%
Other5 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (184)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Use of Antibiotic Irrigation to Decrease Wound Infections in Pediatric Perforated Appendicitis [NCT04039750]Phase 2200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-07-25Recruiting
[NCT00694928]Phase 3843 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Completed
Efficacy & Safety of Clindamycin Phosphase 1.2% and Tretinoin 0.025% Gel vs. Vehicle for the Treatment of Acne and Acne-Induced Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation in Patients With Skin of Color [NCT01111994]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-11-30Active, not recruiting
Phase III Comparative Study of Efficacy of 10 mg Dequalinium Chloride (Fluomizin) in the Local Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT01125410]Phase 3321 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
Investigating Anti-inflammatory Effects of Topical Antibiotics in an LPS Skin Challenge Model [NCT03779360]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-12Completed
The Role of Antibiotics in the Reduction of Infectious Complications in Tube Thoracotomy Management of Traumatic Hemopneumothorax: A Prospective, Double-Blinded Study [NCT01127880]Phase 2/Phase 350 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multiple-Site, Placebo-Controlled Study Comparing Two 1% Clindamycin/5% Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel Formulations in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Acne Vulgaris [NCT01044264]602 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
A Phase IV, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Use of Solodyn (Minocycline HCL Extended-Release Tablets), Ziana, and Triaz Foaming Cloths as Combination Acne Therapy Prior to Treatment With Isotretinoin [NCT01206348]Phase 497 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Completed
Randomized Control Trial Comparing Efficacy of Antibiotic Therapy Alone Versus Antibiotic Therapy in Conjunction With Quadruple Pulse Therapy Using NdYag Laser in Treatment of Hidradenitis Suppurativa [NCT01063270]18 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
A Phase 1, Single Center, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Bioavailability of Clindamycin From Clindamycin 1%-Benzoyl Peroxide 3% Gel, Topical Gel (Clindamycin 1%- Benzoyl Peroxide 5%), and Once Daily Gel (Clindamycin 1%-Benzoyl Peroxide 5%) i [NCT01132443]Phase 172 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-06Completed
Preemptive Therapy Study of Cetuximab(Erbitux®)Induced Skin Rash Using Doxycycline, Sunscreen, Hydrocortisone and Moisturizer in Colorectal and Head and Neck Cancer Patients [NCT01874860]Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Evaluator-blinded, Study to Assess the Anti-inflammatory Effects of Topical Erythromycin and Clindamycin in Patients With Inflammatory Facial Acne [NCT03883269]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-03-20Recruiting
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Synthetic Versus Herbal Intracanal Medicaments Against Enterococcus Faecalis [NCT06006663]Phase 2/Phase 332 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-26Not yet recruiting
Randomized Noninferiority Study of an Antibacterial Envelope Alone Versus Envelope Plus Intraoperative Antibacterial Irrigant and Postoperative Antibiotics to Prevent Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Infections in High-Risk Patients [NCT02809131]Phase 31,010 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-01Completed
The Efficacy of Laser Hair Removal Therapy in Patients With Mild to Moderate HS, a Randomized Controlled Trial. [NCT05762484]58 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-30Not yet recruiting
A Multi-center, Randomized, Single-blind, Paralelle, Positive Controlled Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Adapalene-Clindamycin Combination Gel in the Treatment of Moderate Acne Vulgaris [NCT03615768]Phase 31,617 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-14Completed
Multicentre Evaluation of Fosmidomycin and Clindamycin in the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in African Children [NCT01361269]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-06-30Not yet recruiting
Prospective Randomized Study to Compare Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Osteomyelitis Treated With Intravenous Antibiotics Versus Intravenous Antibiotics With an Early Switch to Oral Antibiotics [NCT02099240]Early Phase 111 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-06Terminated(stopped due to Not enough patient enrollment and lack of staffing)
A Randomized Clinical Trial to Measure the Impact of Retreatment With an Artemisinin-based Combination on Malaria Incidence and Its Potential Selection of Resistant Strains [NCT01374581]Phase 32,117 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-31Completed
A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Multicenter Trial on the Effect of Clindamycin and a Live Biotherapeutic on the Reproductive Outcomes of IVF Patients With Abnormal Vaginal Microbiota [NCT05166746]Phase 2333 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-12-07Recruiting
Effect of Gentamicin Versus Clindamycin Versus Normal Saline Lavage of the Axillary Surgical Bed After Lymph Node Dissection on Drainage Discharge Volume [NCT02314806]Phase 351 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Testing the Ability of a Microbiome - Focused Intervention to Reduce HIV Susceptibility in Ugandan Men [NCT03412071]125 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-12-07Recruiting
Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Commonly Used Drugs in Lactating Women and Breastfed Infants [NCT03511118]1,600 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-10-04Recruiting
Randomized Controlled Research of the Application of Triple Antibiotic Paste in Primary Teeth With [NCT02196740]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-06-30Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing Noninferiority of Three Antimicrobial Regimens for the Treatment of Grade III Open Fractures [NCT03560232]Phase 417 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-09Terminated(stopped due to Unable to recruit patients in a timely fashion and unable to recruit sufficient patients)
Oral Versus Intravenous Antibiotics for the Management of the Osteomyelitis of the Jaws: An Open-Label Non-Inferiority Single-Arm Clinical Trial [NCT05867654]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-11-01Not yet recruiting
Pilot for Vancomycin and Tobramycin Powder Use in Acute Open Fractures in the Emergency Department [NCT05849090]Early Phase 150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-27Enrolling by invitation
Randomized, 2-Way Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Clindamycin 300 mg Capsules and Cleocin Hcl Administered as 1 x 300 mg Capsule in Healthy Subjects Under Fed Conditions [NCT00836004]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-11-30Completed
A Randomized Clinical Trial Between Clindamycin Once and Thrice a Day in Septic Abortion. [NCT02309346]Phase 4190 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-12-31Recruiting
Randomized, 2-Way Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Clindamycin 300 mg Capsules and Cleocin HCl Administered as 1 x 300 mg Capsule in Healthy Subjects Under Fasting Conditions [NCT00836056]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-11-30Completed
[NCT00616330]Phase 31,443 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
A Phase 3b, Comparative and Randomized Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of an Intravaginal Ovule Combination of Ketoconazole and Clindamycin Compared With an Intravaginal Cream Combination of Tetracycline and Amphotericin B for the Treatment of Bac [NCT01293643]Phase 399 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
A Phase 4, Single-Blind, Randomized, Study to Compare the Tolerability and Efficacy of Tazorac Cream When Used in Combination With Either Duac Gel or Acanya Gel for the Treatment of Facial Acne Vulgaris [NCT01016977]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
A Phase 3 Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study of DARE-BV1 in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT04370548]Phase 3307 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-06-16Completed
Evaluation of Posterior Segment Intrusion Using Miniplates in Skeletal ClassII Hyperdivergent Adolescence: A Randomized Control Trial [NCT02674191]24 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Double Blind Multiple Center Placebo Controlled Study Comparing CLBG and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel 1%/5% to BenzaClin® (Clindamycin 1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 5%) Topical Gel in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris [NCT02595034]Phase 11,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Clinical Assessment of Combination Therapy With Differin® Gel, 0.3% With Duac® (Clindamycin/Benzoyl Peroxide Gel) in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris [NCT00671749]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multiple Center Placebo Controlled Study Comparing Taro Product to RLD and Both Treatments to a Placebo Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. [NCT04134273]Phase 11,260 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-20Completed
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Benzoyl Peroxide Used in Combination With Clindamycin vs. Benzoyl Peroxide Used in Combination With Clindamycin and Doxycycline in the Treatment of Moderate Acne [NCT00837213]Phase 433 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
A Single-blind, Randomized, Comparative Pilot Study Evaluating the Tolerability of Two Topical Combination Therapies in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris [NCT00887484]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
A Single-blind, Randomized, Comparative Split-face Study Evaluating the Tolerability of Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel to Benzoyl Peroxide/Adapalene Gel in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris. [NCT00964223]Phase 428 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
A Randomized, Controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of Perioperative Antibiotics for Reduction of Burn Wound Bacterial Concentration Following Grafting [NCT04516148]Phase 432 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-29Completed
Target Attainment and Pharmacokinetics of Antimicrobials in Non-critically Ill Surgery Patients [NCT03120663]120 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-11-30Recruiting
Peritonsillar Abscess: Aspiration Versus Tonsillectomy a Chaud [NCT03326661]128 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-11-10Not yet recruiting
Effect of Peritoneal Lavage With Clindamycin-gentamicin Solution on Postoperative Pain and Analytic Acute Phase Reactants Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy [NCT02479971]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Comparative Effectiveness of Adjunctive Clindamycin Versus Linezolid for β-lactam Treated Patients With Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections: A Target Trial Emulation [NCT06126263]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-01-01Active, not recruiting
Clindamycin Versus Amoxicillin With Clavulanic Acid in Prevention of Early Dental Implants Failure [NCT04980170]Early Phase 1100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-01Not yet recruiting
Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Bioequivalence of a Generic Clindamycin 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 3.75% Gel to Onexton® Gel in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris [NCT02616614]Phase 3862 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Rifampicin Combination Therapy Versus Targeted Antimicrobial Monotherapy in the Oral Antimicrobial Treatment Phase of Staphylococcal Prosthetic Joint Infection [NCT06172010]Phase 4316 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-01Recruiting
Reducing INfection at the Surgical SitE With Antibiotic Irrigation During Ventral Hernia Repair (RINSE Trial) [NCT03945357]Phase 3250 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-15Completed
Treatment of BV With First Deqularum and Then Direkt After With Vaginal Clindamycin Cream. [NCT04067531]Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-08-01Recruiting
The Potential Impact of Clindamycin on Neurosurgery Patients. [NCT06068673]44 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-01Recruiting
A Phase 3 Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active And Vehicle-Controlled Study Of The Safety And Efficacy Of CT Gel in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris [NCT00689117]Phase 31,649 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
A Single Center Prospective Randomized Control Trial Investigating the Short-term and Long-term Effects of Intraoperative Prophylactic Antibiotics/Antiseptics on Surgical Outcomes in Chinese Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction Patients [NCT03742908]291 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-06-16Recruiting
A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Trial of the Effect of Prophylactic Antibiotics on Surgical Site Infection Lower Limb Skin Excisions [NCT03357419]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-31Withdrawn(stopped due to difficulties in production placebo antibiotics)
A Phase 3 Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active And Vehicle-Controlled Study Of The Safety And Efficacy Of A Clindamycin / Benzoyl Peroxide Gel Versus Clindamycin Gel Versus Benzoyl Peroxide Gel Versus Vehicle Gel In Subjects With Acne Vulgaris [NCT00776919]Phase 31,315 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Randomized Multicenter Trial for the Prevention of Preterm Delivery by Testing for and Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis in the First Trimester of Pregnancy [NCT00642980]Phase 43,105 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
[NCT00664248]Phase 31,414 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-10-31Completed
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety Profile of Understudied Drugs [NCT04278404]5,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-03-05Recruiting
The PROTECT Study: A Phase II, Open-Label Trial of PROphylactic Skin Toxicity ThErapy With Clindamycin and Triamcinolone in Glioblastoma Patients Treated With Tumor Treating Fields [NCT04469075]Phase 258 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-07-09Recruiting
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Pilot Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% and Tretinoin 0.025% Gel For The Treatment of Rosacea Over 12 Weeks [NCT00823901]Phase 2/Phase 383 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study To Evaluate The Safety And Efficacy Of Tigecycline Versus Comparator (Clindamycin Or Vancomycin) For The Treatment Of Complicated Skin And Skin Structure Infections, Including Those Due To MRSA, In Pe [NCT00911573]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Withdrawn
A Placebo Control, Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Multi-formula Groups, and Parallel Phase Ⅰb+Ⅱa Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Compound Adapalene and Clindamycin Hydrochloride Gel in Treatment of Patients With Acne [NCT02593383]Phase 1/Phase 2245 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-01Completed
Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of Clindamycin, Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole, or Placebo for Uncomplicated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Caused by Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus [NCT00730028]Phase 21,310 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Treatment of Chorioamnionitis After Delivery [NCT00814905]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-06-30Recruiting
Pharmacological Interaction of Rifampicin on Clindamycin in Staphylococcic Osteoarticular Infections [NCT02782078]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-06Completed
Effect of Irrigation With Antibiotic-containing Solutions Versus Sodium Hypochlorite on Postoperative Pain and Intra-canal Bacteria in Teeth With Necrotic Pulps (a Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial) [NCT04035070]Phase 451 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-31Not yet recruiting
Two-week Study to Determine and Compare the Tolerance and Irritation Potential of Topical Antibiotic and Benzoyl Peroxide to Benzoyl Peroxide and Adapalene Topical Gel Acne Medications [NCT00926367]Phase 452 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Completed
Two-week Study to Determine and Compare the Tolerance and Irritation Potential of Duac® Topical Gel (Clindamycin 1% and Benzoyl Peroxide 5%) to ACANYA™ Gel (Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5%) Topical Acne Medications [NCT01015638]Phase 436 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
[NCT00663286]Phase 31,399 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-10-31Completed
Comparative Efficacy of Different Oral Doses of Clindamycin in Preventing Post-operative Sequelae of Lower Third Molar Surgery - a Randomized, Triple-blind Study [NCT05268835]Phase 4300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-01Recruiting
A Multicenter, Randomized, Observer-Blinded, Active-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Ceftaroline Versus Comparator in Pediatric Subjects With Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections [NCT01400867]Phase 2/Phase 3163 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Vehicle-Controlled, Phase 2 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin Gel and Tazarotene Cream When Used in Combination in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris [NCT00713609]Phase 2591 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Aspiration or Surgical Drainage of Perianal Abscess. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study [NCT02585141]111 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Completed
A Multi Center Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Parallel Group Study Comparing Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel 1.2%/3.75% to Onexton™ Gel and Both Active Treatments to a Placebo Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris [NCT02578043]Phase 1844 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
"Strategies Using Off-Patent Antibiotics for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (STOP MRSA) - A Phase IIB, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial" [NCT00729937]Phase 2/Phase 32,265 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
Laser Therapy for Perioral Dermatitis [NCT03779295]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-01Withdrawn(stopped due to No subjects enrolled.)
A Phase III Comparative Study of Dapsone / Trimethoprim and Clindamycin / Primaquine Versus Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of Mild-to-Moderate PCP in Patients With AIDS [NCT00000640]Phase 3290 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Safety and Efficacy of Clindamycin and Primaquine in the Treatment of Mild - Moderate Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in Patients With AIDS [NCT00000717]50 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase III, Open Label, Randomized, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Tolerability & Safety of Combination of Clindamycin 100mg and Ketoconazole 400mg in Vaginal Capsules, Compared to Combination of Tetracycline 100mg and Amphotericin B 50mg in Vagin [NCT00889356]Phase 3160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-09-30Not yet recruiting
Comparison of Outcomes in Rhinoplasty With the Use of Intraoperative Versus Postoperative Antibiotics [NCT04194216]Phase 3864 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-20Enrolling by invitation
The Pulsed Dye Laser as an Adjuvant Treatment Modality in Acne Vulgaris - a Randomized Controlled Single Blinded Trial [NCT01052246]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Systemic and Topical Treatments for Rash Secondary to Erlotinib in Advanced Stage IIIB or IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer [NCT00473083]Phase 2150 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
A Single-Center, Evaluator-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1 Clinical Trial Evaluating the Photoallergic Potential of Topically Applied Clindamycin Phosphate 1.0% and Tretinoin 0.025% (CT Gel) in Healthy Volunteers [NCT01915758]Phase 164 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-21Completed
Prophylactic Antibiotics for Manual Removal of Retained Placenta in Vaginal Birth [NCT01945450]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-01-31Not yet recruiting
A Comparative Assessment of the Efficacy of Fosmidomycin-Clindamycin Versus Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine for the Treatment of Children With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria [NCT00214643]Phase 3160 participants Interventional2005-06-30Completed
[NCT00398658]Phase 40 participants Interventional2002-03-31Completed
A Randomised Control Trial to Determine Whether a 5 Day Course of Antibiotics is More Clinically and Cost Effective Than a 24 Hour Prophylactic Course for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection Following Lower Limb Amputation [NCT02018094]Phase 4160 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-08Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multiple Center Placebo Controlled Study Comparing Taro Product to RLD and Both Treatments to a Placebo Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris [NCT04321070]Phase 1550 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-09-09Completed
CAT BITE Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Durations for the Hand/Forearm (CATBITE): A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded, Clinical Trial [NCT05846399]Phase 472 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-07Recruiting
Role in Emergent Cerclage of Indomethacin and Antibiotics [NCT01114516]53 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-03-31Completed
Drug Use Evaluation Study of Clindamycin in Critical Care Units in Alexandria Main University Hospital [NCT05223400]99 participants (Actual)Observational2022-03-01Completed
Comparison of Safety and Efficacy of Tazarotene 0.1% Plus Clindamycin 1% Gel vs. Adapalene 0.1% Plus Clindamycin 1% Gel in the Treatment of Facial Acne Vulgaris: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02721173]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-30Completed
Oral Corticosteroids Therapy and Interstitial Fibrosis in Patients With Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia (PCP) and pO2 of >70 at Presentation. [NCT00636935]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Withdrawn(stopped due to No patient completed protocol)
Does Prophylactic Antibiotic Decrease the Rate of Urinary Tract Infection After Robot Assisted Radical Cystectomy [NCT04502095]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-02Recruiting
Adjunctive Clindamycin Versus Standard of Care for the Treatment of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections, a Randomized Controlled, Open-label Superiority Phase 4 Trial [NCT05899140]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-01Not yet recruiting
Pilot Study of Tolerability and Effectivity Following Application of Two Combination Topical Acne Products Clindamycin 1% and 0.025% Tretinoin Gel (Acnatac® Gel), Adapalen 0,1% and Benzoyl Peroxide 2,5% Gel (Epiduo® Gel) [NCT02731105]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Two-week Study to Determine and Compare the Tolerance and Irritation Potential of Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide to Dapsone Gel Topical Acne Medications [NCT00964366]Phase 453 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
[NCT00372294]Phase 30 participants Interventional2005-07-31Active, not recruiting
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Fixed Dose Combination Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%/Tretinoin 0.025% Gel Alone Versus Fixed Dose Combination Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%/Tretinoin 0.025% Gel Plus Benzoyl Peroxide 6% Foaming Cloths in the Treatment o [NCT01422785]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-07-31Recruiting
Oral vs Intravenous Antibiotics for Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection [NCT04723940]Phase 3308 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-25Enrolling by invitation
Phase IV Clinical Study Of Clindamycin Phosphate Topical Gel In The Treatment Of Acne Vulgaris [NCT00219570]Phase 4134 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
Trial of Randomized Antibiotic Administration in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy [NCT02579161]Phase 398 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Impact of Prophylactic Perioperative Antibiotic Administration on Surgical Site Infections Following Implant-based Breast Reconstruction. [NCT01899690]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Withdrawn(stopped due to The study was withdrawn prior to IRB approval.)
Antibiotics Usage in Pediatric Orthopaedic Percutaneous Surgery (APOPS) [NCT03261830]Phase 4168 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-18Completed
Cutibacterium Acnes Persists Despite Topical Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide [NCT03257202]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-11Completed
Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in Patients With AIDS. Treatment and Prevention of Relapse [NCT00002064]0 participants InterventionalCompleted
Postoperative Antibiotic Requirements Following Immediate Breast Reconstruction [NCT01244698]Phase 4132 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
Management of Vaginal Complaints: A Pilot Study Within a Practice-Based Research Network [NCT00503542]Early Phase 146 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
Antibiotics for Severe Perineal Laceration to Prevent Infection Following Repair [NCT04573504]Phase 4274 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-23Recruiting
Prospective Randomized Evaluation of Antibiotic Regimen Following Appendectomy for Perforated Appendicitis [NCT00195923]100 participants Observational2005-04-30Completed
Evaluation of Fosmidomycin in Combination With Clindamycin in Children With Acute Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria [NCT00217451]Phase 251 participants Interventional2002-06-30Completed
Comparison of the Efficacy of Clindamycin Phosphate 1% Gel Versus Once-daily Dapsone 5% Gel in the Treatment of Moderate Acne Vulgaris [NCT05926869]Phase 2100 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-08-01Completed
A Pilot Study of Oral Clindamycin and Pyrimethamine for the Treatment of Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in Patients With AIDS [NCT00000674]30 participants InterventionalCompleted
A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicentric, Parallel-group, Active and Placebo Controlled, Three Arm Clinical Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% / Benzoyl Peroxide 5% Gel (of Cadila Healthcare Limited, India) Versus DUAC® [NCT02005666]Phase 3850 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
Pharmacokinetics of Clindamycin and Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children Using PBPK [NCT02475876]Phase 151 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Clinical Implication of Next Generation Sequencing of Urinary Bacteria in Patients With Low Colony Forming Units of Bacteria in Traditional Urine Culture [NCT05206500]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-17Recruiting
The Efficacy and Safety Study of Clindamycin Palmitate Hydrochloride Dispersible Tablet for the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT03080740]Phase 4300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-07-31Recruiting
A Phase 2, Open-Label, Randomized Trial Evaluating the Impact of Enhanced Versus Standard Dermatologic Management on Selected Dermatologic Adverse Events Among Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-Mutated NSCLC Treated First-Line With Amivant [NCT06120140]Phase 2180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-03-08Not yet recruiting
Treatment of Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus Orthopaedic Infections With Clindamycin in Combination With Rifampin or Levofloxacin: a Randomized Pharmacological and Clinical Study (the CLINDOS Trial) [NCT01500837]23 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
A Comparative Open Labeled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability of Two Different Intravaginal Formulations Containing a Combination of Clindamycin and Clotrimazole in Vaginal Infections [NCT01697826]Phase 473 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Comparing Post-drainage Treatment of Peritonsillar Abscesses With Antibiotics (Clavulin or Clindamycin) to Treating With Placebo - a Double-blinded Randomized Control Trial [NCT01715610]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-24Withdrawn(stopped due to unsuccessful recruitment)
Prospective,Randomized,Open Label,European Multicenter Study of the Efficacy of the Linezolid-rifampin Combination Versus Standard of Care in the Treatment of Gram-positive. [NCT01757236]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-10-31Recruiting
A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Comparing Taro Pharmaceutical Inc.'s Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% to the Reference Listed Acanya® (Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide)Ge [NCT01769235]Phase 11,215 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multiple-Site, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Design Study Comparing Clindamycin 1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 5% Topical Gel (Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc.) to Duac® Topical Gel Clindamycin 1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 5% (Stiefel) in the Treatment of [NCT01769664]Phase 1650 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Vehicle-controlled, Parallel-group Study Comparing Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel and Acanya® 1.2%/2.5% and Both Active Treatments to Vehicle Control for Treating Acne Vulgaris [NCT01788384]Phase 3708 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Completed
Early Oral Switch Therapy in Low-risk Staphylococcus Aureus Bloodstream Infection [NCT01792804]Phase 3215 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
Clindamycin to Reduce Preterm Birth in a Low Resource Setting: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial [NCT01800825]Phase 41,726 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
Orthognathic Surgery and Postoperative Antibiotic Use [NCT01823523]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-06-30Recruiting
A Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Compare Perrigo Israel Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., Clindamycin 1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 5% Topical Gel to a Comparator Clindamycin / Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel, and Both Active [NCT01138514]Phase 31,555 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
[NCT02515305]Phase 3890 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
[NCT01231334]Phase 4286 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Completed
Multicenter Pilot Study to Compare the Efficacy of a Combination of Vaginal Capsules With Acid Boric, L.Gasseri and L.Rhamnosus Versus the Reference Medication in Patients With Vaginal Candidiasis or Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT02860845]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-12Completed
Antibiotic Safety in Infants With Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections (SCAMP Trial) [NCT01994993]Phase 2/Phase 3260 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Multiple-Dose Intravenous and Oral Clindamycin in Pediatric Subjects With BMI ≥ 85th Percentile (NICHD): CLIN01 [NCT01744730]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Completed
A Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Comparing Clindamycin 1% Gel To Clindamycin 1% Gel (Greenstone LLC) and Both Active Treatments to Vehicle Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris [NCT03522441]Phase 31,125 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-27Completed
Interventional Bioremediation of Microbiota in Metabolic Syndrome [NCT02730962]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Delays in IND approval caused a lack of funding to conduct the trial.)
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of CeraVe® Lotion Followed by Fixed Dose Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% / Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5% Gel in the Morning in Combination With CeraVe® Lotion Followed by Tretinoin 0.05% Gel in the Evening for the [NCT01448733]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Active, not recruiting
The Penile Microbiome in Partners of Women With Recurrent BV and Its Response to Decolonization Protocol [NCT05963711]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-17Recruiting
DAICY Trial - Dual vs. Single-Antibiotic Impregnated Cement in Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture: A Register-based Cluster-randomized Cross-over Controlled Trial [NCT05164081]Phase 37,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-01Recruiting
Pharmacokinetics of Antistaphylococcal Antibiotics in Infants [NCT01728363]Phase 163 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Evaluation of Fosmidomycin and Clindamycin in the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in Children [NCT01464138]Phase 252 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Completed
A Single-Center, Evaluator-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Phase 1 Clinical Trial Evaluating The Phototoxic Potential Of Topically Applied Clindamycin 1.0% - Tretinoin 0.025% Gel (Ct Gel) In Healthy Volunteers [NCT01929278]Phase 137 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-08Completed
Efficacy of Amoxicillin-metronidazole Compared to Clindamycin in the Treatment of Periodontitis in Patients With Diabetes [NCT03374176]Phase 342 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
A Double Blind Randomised Control Trial to Measure the Effect of the Addition of Clindamycin to Flucloxacillin for the Treatment of Limb Cellulitis [NCT01876628]Phase 4410 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
A Randomized Placebo-controlled Double-blinded Trial of the Treatment of MRSA Throat Carriage With Either Standard Decolonization Therapy or Standard Decolonization Therapy Combined With Oral Clindamycin [NCT04104178]Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-20Recruiting
Adherence to ZIANA (Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% With Tretinoin 0.025%)Gel Compared to Generic Topical Clindamycin Plus Generic Topical Tretinoin in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris [NCT01047189]Phase 426 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Prevention of Arrhythmia Device Infection Trial (PADIT) Cluster Crossover Pilot Study [NCT01613092]Phase 4241 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Comparison Between Oral Clindamycin Vs Metronidazole for the Treatment of Abnormal Vaginal Flora in High Risk Pregnancies [NCT01722708]169 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Prevention of Infection in Emergency Department Patients With Simple Hand Lacerations [NCT01155154]73 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Terminated
Randomized Controlled Trial of Antibiotics in the Management of Children With Community-Acquired Skin and Soft Tissue Abscess Undergoing Incision and Drainage [NCT01498744]53 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Terminated(stopped due to The study was closed due to poor enrollment and lack of interest.)
A Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Compare Perrigo Israel Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel 1.2%/2.5% to Acanya® Topical Gel (Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl P [NCT01796665]Phase 31,180 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
The HYsteroscopic Miscarriage MaNagement (HYMMN) Trial [NCT04751500]149 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-31Completed
Antibiotics During Intrauterine Balloon Tamponade Placement [NCT03478163]Phase 411 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-08Terminated(stopped due to Problems with recruitment)
Topical Clindamycin Salicylic Acid Preparation for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris [NCT00361322]Phase 1/Phase 240 participants Interventional2005-04-30Completed
[NCT00377000]Phase 460 participants Interventional2005-11-30Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study to Determine the Therapeutic Equivalence of GDC 268 and Clindamycin Phosphate Topical Lotion, 1% in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris [NCT03717506]Phase 31,236 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-10Completed
A Multi-centre, Single-blind, Parallel Group, Clinical Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Clindamycin 1% / Benzoyl Peroxide 3% and Azelaic Acid 20% in the Topical Treatment of Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris [NCT02058628]Phase 4222 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-21Completed
Asymptomatic Colonization With S. Aureus After Therapy With Linezolid or Clindamycin for Acute S. Aureus Skin and Skin Structure Infections in Patients With Comorbid Conditions: A Randomized Trial [NCT01619410]25 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Terminated(stopped due to slow accrual)
Antibiotic Profile of Pathogenic Bacteria Isolated From Postsurgical Site Infections in Public Hospitals in Northern Jordan [NCT05106803]24 participants (Actual)Observational2019-08-01Completed
Postoperative Healthcare Utilization in Adenotonsillectomy Patients With Postoperative Antibiotic Administration Compared to Patients Without Antibiotic Administration [NCT01561703]58 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
Staphylococcus Aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial [NCT05137119]Phase 46,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-16Recruiting
Comparison of Cephalexin Versus Clindamycin in the Empiric, Outpatient Treatment of Suspected Staphylococcal Cutaneous Infections in the Era of Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA) [NCT00352612]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
Effect of Preoperative Single-dose Clindamycin on Postoperative Endodontic Pain in Patients With Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03033472]Phase 2/Phase 372 participants (Anticipated)InterventionalNot yet recruiting
A Multicentre, Randomized, Assessor-blind, Comparator-Controlled, Parallel-Group Clinical Trial to Establish the Efficacy and Safety of Duac™(1% Clindamycin as Clindamycin Phosphate and 5% Benzoyl Peroxide) Once Daily Gel Compared With Clindamycin Phospha [NCT01915732]Phase 31,018 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Clinical and Radiographic Effects of Modified Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique With Clindamycin Augmented Platelet-rich Fibrin Versus Platelet-rich Fibrin Alone for Management of Periodontal Intrabony Defects: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT05177198]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-31Not yet recruiting
Long-term StaphyloCoccus Aureus decolonizAtion in Patients on Home parenteRal nutRition: a randomIzed multicEnter tRial. [NCT03173053]63 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-08Terminated(stopped due to Results interim-analysis)
The Fleming [FMTVDM] Directed CoVid-19 Treatment Protocol [NCT04349410]Phase 2/Phase 31,800 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-11Completed
Factors Affecting Medication Adherence to Topical Acne Medications: a Single-center, Prospective Study Evaluating the Adherence and Patient Satisfaction to Single and Multiple Topical Acne Medications [NCT05582434]Early Phase 172 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-31Not yet recruiting
Determining the Necessity for Postoperative Antibiotics After Salivary Stent Placement [NCT03333408]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-06-15Recruiting
Utility of Single-dose Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Dermatologic Surgery [NCT04580472]Phase 41,600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-01Recruiting
The Evaluation of Postoperative Antibiotics in Non-Infected Mandible Fractures [NCT04198129]Phase 1174 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-01Recruiting
Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis in Early Pregnancy in Skaraborg County in Sweden and the Effect on Spontaneous Preterm Delivery [NCT02348463]540 participants (Actual)Observational2007-01-31Completed
Phase 3 Study of IV to Oral 6-Day Tedizolid Phosphate Compared With 10-day Comparator in Subjects 12 to < 18 Years With cSSTI. [NCT02276482]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-25Completed
Antibiotic Irrigations for Intra-Abdominal Drains [NCT03476941]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-01Recruiting
Oral Antimicrobial Treatment vs. Outpatient Parenteral for Infective Endocarditis [NCT05398679]Phase 4360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-01Not yet recruiting
Prospective Cohort Study on Patients With Tedizolid Prolonged Therapy for Orthopedic Device Infections [NCT03378427]35 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-28Completed
Continuous Versus Interrupted Use.of Vaginal Probiotic Plus Vaginal Clindamycin Cream for Bacterial Vaginosis a Randomized Controlled Study [NCT03234517]Phase 2200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-08-01Recruiting
Postoperative Antibiotics Following Primary and Secondary Breast Augmentation: A Double-Blinded, Randomized Trial [NCT04834310]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-01Withdrawn(stopped due to Do not have adequate funding to proceed with project.)
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of a Single Dose of an Injectable Antibiotic for the Prophylaxis of Surgical Site and Pleural Space Infection After Medical Thoracoscopy [NCT02446782]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multiple-Site Study to Evaluate the Therapeutic Equivalence of a Generic Clindamycin 1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 5% Topical Gel (Glenmark Generics, Ltd) to the Marketed Product BenzaClin® Topical Gel [NCT02465632]Phase 31,100 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid (875mg/125mg) Two Times a Day Compared to Clindamycin (150mg) Four Times a Day for 5-7 Days in Treatment of Acute Odontogenic Infection With or Without Abscess [NCT02141217]Phase 4472 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-21Completed
[NCT02210689]Phase 3604 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Efficacy of Oral Antibiotic Therapy Compared to Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis (CRO-OSTEOMYELITIS) [NCT02168816]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-19Terminated(stopped due to The study was stopped for feasibility (i.e., low recruitment))
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00352612 (1) [back to overview]Clinical Improvement at the 48-72 Hour Clinical Follow-up
NCT00473083 (7) [back to overview]Severity of Rash Caused by Erlotinib
NCT00473083 (7) [back to overview]Time to First Presentation of Rash
NCT00473083 (7) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00473083 (7) [back to overview]Overall Incidence of Rash
NCT00473083 (7) [back to overview]Overall Incidence of Grade 3 Rash
NCT00473083 (7) [back to overview]Duration of Treatment
NCT00473083 (7) [back to overview]Time Duration From Onset of Rash Until Resolution
NCT00671749 (7) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Total Lesion Counts
NCT00671749 (7) [back to overview]Worst Post Baseline Tolerability Assessment - Scaling
NCT00671749 (7) [back to overview]Worst Post Baseline Tolerability Assessment - Erythema
NCT00671749 (7) [back to overview]Worst Post Baseline Tolerability Assessment - Dryness
NCT00671749 (7) [back to overview]Global Severity Assessment Success
NCT00671749 (7) [back to overview]Worst Post Baseline Tolerability Assessment - Burning/Stinging
NCT00671749 (7) [back to overview]Global Assessment of Improvement From Baseline
NCT00689117 (5) [back to overview]The Percentage of Participants With a Subjects Global Assessment Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12
NCT00689117 (5) [back to overview]Absolute Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory) at Week 12 (End of Study)
NCT00689117 (5) [back to overview]The Percentage of Participants Who Had a Minimum 2-grade Improvement in the Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00689117 (5) [back to overview]The Percentage of Participants Who Had ISGA Scores of 0 or 1 at Week 12
NCT00689117 (5) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Inflammatory, Non-inflammatory, and Total) at Week 12
NCT00713609 (4) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Each of 3 Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory)
NCT00713609 (4) [back to overview]Absolute Change in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory) From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00713609 (4) [back to overview]Proportion of Participants With an ISGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12
NCT00713609 (4) [back to overview]Proportion of Participants With a Minimum 2-grade Improvement in the Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the Extended Follow-up Visit (EFV) in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Mean Days Missed From Normal Activities in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Mean Days Missed From Normal Activities in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting 1-14 Days of Analgesic Use in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Cure as of the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants by Composite Clinical Outcome at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the End-of-therapy Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting 1-14 Days of Analgesic Use in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events Considered Associated With the Study Product by MedDRA System Organ Class
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Cure as of the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Each Microbiological Outcome at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the End-of-therapy Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the On-therapy Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the On-therapy Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the Extended Follow-up Visit (EFV) in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population
NCT00729937 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure, Defined as Absence of Clinical Failure, in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure, Defined as Absence of Clinical Failure, in the Evaluable Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the One Month Follow-up (OMFU) Visit for the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the One Month Follow-up (OMFU) Visit for the Evaluable Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit for the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit for the Evaluable Population.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events That Are Treatment Limiting.
NCT00730028 (8) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events.
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline (BL) to Week 12 in Inflammatory Lesion Counts
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Duration of Study Product Use
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Total Lesion Counts
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Temperature
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Pulse Rate
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting the Indicated Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Resulting in Study Product Discontinuation
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory)
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 in Itching and Burning/Stinging
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 in Erythema, Dryness, and Peeling
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Improvement of at Least 2 Grades in the Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Had an ISGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12
NCT00776919 (14) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Had a Subject Global Assessment (SGA) Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12
NCT00823901 (1) [back to overview]Mean Change in Number of Inflammatory Lesions From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00836004 (3) [back to overview]Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration
NCT00836004 (3) [back to overview]AUCinf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated)
NCT00836004 (3) [back to overview]AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)
NCT00836056 (3) [back to overview]Bioequivalence Based on Cmax
NCT00836056 (3) [back to overview]Bioequivalence Based on AUCinf
NCT00836056 (3) [back to overview]Bioequivalence Based on AUC0-t
NCT00837213 (8) [back to overview]Percent Change in Total Acne Lesion Counts From Baseline to Week 16
NCT00837213 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Particpants With IGA Score at Week 16
NCT00837213 (8) [back to overview]Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA)
NCT00837213 (8) [back to overview]Percent Change in Total Lesions (Chest and Back) From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00837213 (8) [back to overview]Percent Change in Non-inflammatory Lesions (Chest and Back) From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00837213 (8) [back to overview]Percent (%) Change in Non-inflammatory Acne Lesions From Baseline to Week 16.
NCT00837213 (8) [back to overview]Percent (%) Change in Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Chest and Back) From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00837213 (8) [back to overview]Percent Change in Inflammatory Acne Lesions From Baseline to Week 16
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Skin Peeling
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Skin Peeling
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire (QoL) - Symptomatic Domain
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Total Acne Lesion Counts
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Investigators Static Global Assessment
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Erythema (Redness)
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Erythema (Redness)
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use With Make-Up at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comparison of Study Products Used in the Past at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Skin Dryness
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Non-inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment at Week 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Which Study Product is Subject More Satisfied With? at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Quality of Life Questionnaire - Emotional Domain
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Quality of Life Questionnaire - Functional Domain
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Quality of Life Questionnaire - Global Score
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Skin Dryness
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use Wtih Make-Up at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin at Week 8
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00887484 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product at Weeks 1 and 2
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Did You Feel That Your Skin Was Hydrated and Moisturized While You Were on Your Study Product?
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - How Compliant Were You With Applying the Study Product Each and Every Day?
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - How do You Rate the Comfort of the Skin Where You Are Currently Treating With the Study Product?
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - How do You Rate the Ease of Application of the Study Product?
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Was the Study Product Easy to Use With Make-up?
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - What Was Your Overall Satisfaction of the Study Product?
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Self Assessment of Blistering
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Self Assessment of Burning
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Self Assessment of Crusting
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Self Assessment of Dryness
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Self Assessment of Oiliness
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Self Assessment of Pain
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Self Assessment of Stinging
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Self Assessment of Texture (Roughness)
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Skin Dryness
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Skin Erythema (Redness)
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Skin Hydration
NCT00926367 (18) [back to overview]Skin Moisture and Hydration
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Non-Inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Symptomatic Domain
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Global Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Emotional Domain
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Skin Peeling Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Skin Peeling Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Functional Domain
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Skin Dryness Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Skin Dryness Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Which Study Product is Subject More Satisfied With?
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Erythema (Redness) Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Investigator Static Global Assessment Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Erythema (Redness) Score
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comparison of Study Products to Products Used in the Past
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use With Make-Up
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use With Make-Up
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Total Acne Lesion Counts
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin
NCT00964223 (44) [back to overview]Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning
NCT00964366 (5) [back to overview]Sebum Measurements
NCT00964366 (5) [back to overview]Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)
NCT00964366 (5) [back to overview]Skin Hydration
NCT00964366 (5) [back to overview]Skin Erythema (Redness)
NCT00964366 (5) [back to overview]Skin Dryness
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Subject Tolerability - Stinging
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Subject Assessment - Pain
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Subject Assessment - Dryness
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Subject Tolerability - Burning
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Subject Assessment - Crusting
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Changes in the Skin Surface Hydration
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Subject Assessment - Roughness
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Erythema (Redness)
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Skin Dryness
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Skin Moisture and Hydration
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Subject Assessment - Blistering
NCT01015638 (12) [back to overview]Subject Assessment - Oiliness
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline for the Emotional Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline for the Functional Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline for the Global Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline for the Symptomatic Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Burning/Stinging at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Dryness at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Erythema at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Inflammatory and Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Oiliness at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Peeling at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Skin Overall Comfort at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Total Lesion Count at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Overall Satisfaction With Study Product at Week 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Mean Change From Baseline in Itching at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12
NCT01016977 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants With at Least a Two-grade Improvement in ISGA Score From Baseline to Week 12
NCT01044264 (1) [back to overview]Reduction of Inflammatory Lesions
NCT01047189 (2) [back to overview]Measured Adherence to ZIANA Gel or Generic Topical Clindamycin 1% Gel Each Morning Plus Generic Topical Tretinoin 0.025% Cream Each Evening in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Acne
NCT01047189 (2) [back to overview]The Change (Dynamic Assessment) From Baseline to Week 12 (or End of Treatment) in Total Acne Lesion Count
NCT01114516 (5) [back to overview]Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality
NCT01114516 (5) [back to overview]Gestational Latency of More Than 28 Days
NCT01114516 (5) [back to overview]Birthweight
NCT01114516 (5) [back to overview]Gestational Age at Delivery
NCT01114516 (5) [back to overview]Gestational Latency Achieved Between Cerclage Placement and Time of Delivery
NCT01138514 (3) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Non-inflammatory Lesions
NCT01138514 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participant With Clinical Success on the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)
NCT01138514 (3) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesions
NCT01155154 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Presence of Wound Infection
NCT01231334 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants at Week 12 Having at Least a One Point Decrease in Overall Disease Severity
NCT01231334 (7) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Total Lesion Count at Week 12
NCT01231334 (7) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts at Week 12
NCT01231334 (7) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts at Week 12
NCT01231334 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Demonstrating a ≥ 1 Category Increase in Tolerability From Baseline at Week 12
NCT01231334 (7) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Global Acne Assessment Score (GAAS) at Week 12
NCT01231334 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With at Least a One Point Decrease in the Global Acne Assessment Score (GAAS) at Week 12
NCT01498744 (4) [back to overview]Additional Skin or Soft Tissue Infections in Household Contacts
NCT01498744 (4) [back to overview]Additional Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Patient
NCT01498744 (4) [back to overview]Clinical Resolution of Skin Abscess at Routine Follow-up Visit 10-14 Days Post Operation.
NCT01498744 (4) [back to overview]Complication to Antibiotic Regime
NCT01561703 (1) [back to overview]Healthcare Utilization
NCT01619410 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Presence of Staphylococcus Aureus After Treatment With Linezolid Versus Clindamycin
NCT01744730 (6) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Clearance (Cl) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.
NCT01744730 (6) [back to overview]Half-life
NCT01744730 (6) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Clearance (Cl) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.
NCT01744730 (6) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Clearance (Cl) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.
NCT01744730 (6) [back to overview]PK - Volume of Distribution (V) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.
NCT01744730 (6) [back to overview]PK - Volume of Distribution (V) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.
NCT01796665 (3) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Count
NCT01796665 (3) [back to overview]Clinical Success on Investigator's Global Evaluation
NCT01796665 (3) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Count
NCT01915732 (7) [back to overview]Percent Change in Inflammatory, Non-inflammatory and Total Lesion Counts From Baseline to Week 12
NCT01915732 (7) [back to overview]Absolute Change in Inflammatory Lesion Counts and Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts From Baseline to Week 12
NCT01915732 (7) [back to overview]Absolute Change in Inflammatory Lesion Counts and Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts From Baseline to Week 12
NCT01915732 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With an Improvement of 2 Grades in the Investigator Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12
NCT01915732 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With an Improvement of 2 Grades in the Investigator Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12
NCT01915732 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Had an ISGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12
NCT01915732 (7) [back to overview]Absolute Change in Total Lesion Count From Baseline to Week 12
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Grade 3 and/or Grade 4 Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Intestinal Perforation
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Intestinal Stricture
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Surgeries
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Death
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants Progressed to a Higher Stage of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC), if NEC is the Cause of the Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Feeding Intolerance
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Therapeutic Success at Day 30
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Short Bowel Syndrome
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Seizure
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Positive Blood Cultures
NCT02005666 (2) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 11 in the Non-inflammatory Lesion Count
NCT02005666 (2) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 11 (Study Day 77) for Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesions.
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) Related to Study Medication
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Number of Treatment Adherent Participants at Week 12
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Percentage Change From Baseline in IL, NIL and Calculated Total Lesions at Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Percentage Change From Baseline (Day 1) of Inflammatory Lesion (IL) Count at Week 4 - Superiority Analysis
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Speed of Onset : Time to 50 Percent Reduction in Total Lesion Count
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Absolute Change From Baseline in IL, Non-inflammatory Lesions (NIL) and Calculated Total Lesions to Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Absolute Change From Baseline in Total Score as Per Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) at Week 2,4,8 and 12
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Absolute Change From Baseline in Total Score as Per Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 2,4,8 and 12
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) to Weeks 2,4,8 and 12
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Local Tolerability as Per Investigator's Assessment at Weeks 2,4,8,12
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Local Tolerability as Per Participant's Assessment at Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Participant Global Change Assessment Score 12 Weeks
NCT02058628 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Participant Satisfaction Score at Week 12 (Simple Grading)
NCT02141217 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Visual Analogue Scale Assessment of Swelling at Days 2, 5 and 7
NCT02141217 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants (Par.) Achieving Clinical Success (CS) (Cure or Improvement [Imp] in Signs [s] and Symptoms [sx] [s/sx]) Without Considering Clinical (cl) Judgment (Jdg) of the Investigator (Inv) at Day 5
NCT02141217 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants Achieving Clinical Success (Cure or Improvement) Considering Clinical Judgment of the Investigator at Day 5
NCT02141217 (5) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Success (Cure or Improvement) Considering Clinical Judgment of the Investigator at the End of Treatment (Day 5 or Day 7)
NCT02141217 (5) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Visual Analogue Scale Assessment of Pain Score at Days 2, 5 and 7
NCT02210689 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Both a Clinical and a Bacteriological Cure (Nugent Score <4), Evaluated at Visit 2 Test-of-cure (Study Day 22-30).
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) of Tedizolid
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events on Tedizolid Phosphate and Comparator Drugs
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Early Clinical Responses Measured by Lesion Reduction
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at End of Therapy (EOT) Visit (Intent to Treat Analysis Set)
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at EOT Visit (Clinically Evaluable-End of Therapy [CE-EOT] Analysis Set)
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit (Intent to Treat Analysis Set)
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Tedizolid
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Lesion Size
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at TOC Visit (Clinically Evaluable-Test of Cure [CE-TOC] Analysis Set)
NCT02465632 (2) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change in the Number of Inflamed Lesions (Papules/Pustules)
NCT02465632 (2) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change in the Number of Non-inflamed Lesions (Open and Closed Comedones)
NCT02515305 (2) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesions
NCT02515305 (2) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesions
NCT02579161 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infectious Complications
NCT02579161 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Associated Clavien Grade of Adverse Event
NCT02579161 (3) [back to overview]Length of Stay (Days)
NCT02616614 (3) [back to overview]Percent Change in the Non-Inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedomes) Lesion Counts
NCT02616614 (3) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With Treatment Success at Week 12
NCT02616614 (3) [back to overview]Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Counts
NCT02730962 (3) [back to overview]Microbiome Composition
NCT02730962 (3) [back to overview]Changes in Fecal Bacterial Composition Associated With FMT Overall Antibiotic and Placebo Conditioning Groups) by Laboratory Analysis.
NCT02730962 (3) [back to overview]Adverse Event Rates
NCT02809131 (2) [back to overview]Number of Patients With a Minor Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIED) Infection
NCT02809131 (2) [back to overview]Number of Patients With a Major Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIED) Infection
NCT02860845 (3) [back to overview]Change in the Level of Lactobacillus in Vaginal Flora Determined by Vaginal Cultures.
NCT02860845 (3) [back to overview]Change in the Presence of Vaginitis Clinical Symptoms Determined by Sobel Score.
NCT02860845 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Recurrent Infections
NCT03257202 (1) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With Positive Bacterial Growth Culture Per Treatment Arms
NCT03374176 (4) [back to overview]Sites With Bleeding on Probing
NCT03374176 (4) [back to overview]Sites With Plaques
NCT03374176 (4) [back to overview]Total Count of All Teeth Lost Across All Participants
NCT03374176 (4) [back to overview]Probing Depth
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]EBL
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Hospital Readmission
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Hysterectomy
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Maternal ICU Admission
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With a Fever
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Maternal Death
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Postpartum Endometritis
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Postpartum Hemoglobin
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Receiving Postpartum Antibiotics
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Blood Transfusion
NCT03478163 (11) [back to overview]Resource Utilization Measures
NCT03522441 (2) [back to overview]Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Counts - Change in Baseline to 12 Week
NCT03522441 (2) [back to overview]Percent Change in the Number of Inflamed Lesions (Papules/Pustules)- Time Frame: Baseline to 12 Weeks
NCT03717506 (4) [back to overview]"The Percentage of Subjects With a Clinical Response (IGA) of Success at Week 12"
NCT03717506 (4) [back to overview]Incidence of Adverse Events
NCT03717506 (4) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts
NCT03717506 (4) [back to overview]Mean Percent Change in the Number of Inflamed Lesions
NCT03945357 (2) [back to overview]Incidence of SSI Requiring Intervention
NCT03945357 (2) [back to overview]Surgical Site Infection
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Bacteriological Cure, Interim Assessment Visit, Days 7-14, PP Population
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Bacteriological Cure at the TOC Visit (Day 21-30).
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Bacteriological Cure at Test of Cure Visit, Days 21-30, PP Population
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Bacteriological Cure at Interim Assessment Visit, Day 7-14
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Therapeutic Cure at the Interim Assessment Visit (Day 7-14).
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Therapeutic Cure, Interim Assessment Visit, Days 7-14, PP Population
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Clinical Cure at the TOC Visit (Day 21-30).
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure Visit (21-30)
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Interim Assessment Visit (Day 7-14).
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Therapeutic Cure at Test of Cure Visit, Days 21-30; PP Population
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Clinical Cure at Interim Assessment Visit, Days 7-14, PP Population
NCT04370548 (12) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Therapeutic Cure at the TOC Visit (Day 21-30).

Clinical Improvement at the 48-72 Hour Clinical Follow-up

Clinical improvement was defined as improvement in at least one of the following four measures without regression in any: (1) erythema (2) pain (3) induration (4) patient or families self report of improvement. (NCT00352612)
Timeframe: 48-72 hour clinical follow-up

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cephalexin94
Clindamycin97

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Severity of Rash Caused by Erlotinib

The maximum severity of rash per subject will be summarized by treatment group. The summary will include only subjects who indicated any occurrence of rash. (NCT00473083)
Timeframe: Onset until resolution, up to 4 weeks following progression, on average of 1 year

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maximal Rash Grade 1Maximal Rash Grade 2aMaximal Rash Grade 2bMaximal Rash Grade 3
Arm 1: Prophylactic Treatment40.526.219.014.3
Arm 2: Reactive Treatment47.633.39.59.5
Arm 3: No Treatment Unless Severe (Grade 3)46.314.64.934.1

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Time to First Presentation of Rash

(NCT00473083)
Timeframe: Up to onset of rash while on study treatment

Interventiondays (Mean)
Arm 1: Prophylactic Treatment17.4
Arm 2: Reactive Treatment13.3
Arm 3: No Treatment Unless Severe (Grade 3)12.0

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Overall Survival

(NCT00473083)
Timeframe: Until death

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm 1: Prophylactic Treatment7.6
Arm 2: Reactive Treatment8.0
Arm 3: No Treatment Unless Severe (Grade 3)6.0

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Overall Incidence of Rash

"The overall incidence of any grade of erlotinib-induced rash among the three treatment arms.~For overall incidence of rash a binary variable will be designed. Data will be summarized with percentages by treatment group." (NCT00473083)
Timeframe: From onset of rash until resolution, up to 4 weeks following progression, an average of 1 year

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm 1: Prophylactic Treatment84
Arm 2: Reactive Treatment84
Arm 3: No Treatment Unless Severe (Grade 3)82

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Overall Incidence of Grade 3 Rash

"The overall incidence of grade 3 erlotinib-induced rash among the three treatment arms.~For overall incidence of rash a binary variable will be designed. Data will be summarized with percentages by treatment group." (NCT00473083)
Timeframe: From onset of rash until resolution, up to 4 weeks following progression, on average of 1 year

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm 1: Prophylactic Treatment14.3
Arm 2: Reactive Treatment9.5
Arm 3: No Treatment Unless Severe (Grade 3)34.1

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Duration of Treatment

(NCT00473083)
Timeframe: Up to one year

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm 1: Prophylactic Treatment3.6
Arm 2: Reactive Treatment1.8
Arm 3: No Treatment Unless Severe (Grade 3)1.8

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Time Duration From Onset of Rash Until Resolution

"To investigate if the rash caused by erlotinib is self-limiting.~A time variable will be defined to identify the duration from onset of rash until resolution. Resolution will be defined as resolution to severity Grade 1 for patients with rash of maximum severity grade >1 and resolution to Grade 0 for patients with maximum rash severity = 1. For patients where resolution is not observed the time considered will be the maximum time from onset of rash until end of the study.~The analyses will be performed using the following two sub-populations: subjects with maximum severity of rash of Grade 1, 2a and 2b will constitute one sub-population and Grade 3 will be considered the second sub-population.~The comparisons will be performed primarily for Group 1 vs. Group 3 and Group 2 vs. Group 3 and secondly for Group 1 vs. Group 2." (NCT00473083)
Timeframe: From onset of rash until resolution, up to 4 weeks following progression, an average of 1 year

,,
Interventiondays (Median)
Patients With Max Severity of Rash Gr 1, 2a and 2bPatients With Maximum Severity of Rash Grade 3
Arm 1: Prophylactic Treatment133.0201.0
Arm 2: Reactive Treatment92.076.0
Arm 3: No Treatment Unless Severe (Grade 3)98.054.0

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Percent Change From Baseline in Total Lesion Counts

(NCT00671749)
Timeframe: 6 and 12 weeks

InterventionPercent Change (Mean)
Week 6Week 12
Combination Therapy-47-64

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Worst Post Baseline Tolerability Assessment - Scaling

"Please Note: Tolerability Assessments were captured separately from adverse events. Tolerability changes that required a dose modification or concomitant treatment were to be recorded on the Adverse Event CRF." (NCT00671749)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Combination Therapy5327163

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Worst Post Baseline Tolerability Assessment - Erythema

"Please Note: Tolerability Assessments were captured separately from adverse events. Tolerability changes that required a dose modification or concomitant treatment were to be recorded on the Adverse Event CRF." (NCT00671749)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Combination Therapy2937330

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Worst Post Baseline Tolerability Assessment - Dryness

"Please Note: Tolerability Assessments were captured separately from adverse events. Tolerability changes that required a dose modification or concomitant treatment were to be recorded on the Adverse Event CRF." (NCT00671749)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Combination Therapy4927203

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Global Severity Assessment Success

Global Severity was assessed on a 6 point scale (Clear, Almost Clear, Mild, Moderate, Severe). The scale was dichotomized to success or failure where success = Clear or Almost Clear (NCT00671749)
Timeframe: 6 and 12 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 6Week 12
Combination Therapy842

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Worst Post Baseline Tolerability Assessment - Burning/Stinging

"Please Note: Tolerability Assessments were captured separately from adverse events. Tolerability changes that required a dose modification or concomitant treatment were to be recorded on the Adverse Event CRF." (NCT00671749)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Combination Therapy671895

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Global Assessment of Improvement From Baseline

(NCT00671749)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
ClearAlmost ClearMarked ImprovementModerate ImprovementMinimal ImprovementNo ChangeWorse
Combination Therapy3402716581

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The Percentage of Participants With a Subjects Global Assessment Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12

The SGA score is a global evaluation of acne severity performed by participants at all visits and measured on a 5-point ordinal scale, where 0=My face is basically free of acne and 5=My face has blackheads and/or whiteheads. A score of 1=My face has several blackheads and/or whiteheads and small pimples, but there are no tender deep-seated bumps or cysts. (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
CT Gel62
Clindamycin Gel60
Tretinoin Gel62
Vehicle Gel50

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Absolute Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory) at Week 12 (End of Study)

Acne lesion counts (inflammatory [papules, pustules, nodules], non-inflammatory [open and closed comedones], and total) were performed on the face of participants. Change from baseline is defined as Week 12 values minus Baseline values. The total lesion count is the sum of the inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts. (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,,,
Interventionlesions (Mean)
Inflammatory Lesion CountsNon-Inflammatory Lesion CountsTotal Lesion Counts
Clindamycin Gel-14.5-19.5-34.0
CT Gel-15.5-23.2-38.7
Tretinoin Gel-13.9-22.1-36.0
Vehicle Gel-11.1-17.0-28.1

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The Percentage of Participants Who Had a Minimum 2-grade Improvement in the Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12

"The ISGA is a static (snap-shot) evaluation of acne severity performed by an investigator/assessor at every visit. The ISGA score is measured on a 6-point ordinal scale, where 0=Clear and 5=Very Severe. Change is calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value." (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CT Gel36.3
Clindamycin Gel26.6
Tretinoin Gel26.1
Vehicle Gel20.2

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The Percentage of Participants Who Had ISGA Scores of 0 or 1 at Week 12

"The ISGA is a static (snap-shot) evaluation of acne severity performed by an investigator/assessor at every visit. The ISGA score is measured on a 6-point ordinal scale, where 0=Clear and 5=Very Severe. A score of 1=Skin Almost Clear: rare non-inflammatory lesions present, with rare non-inflamed papules (papules must be resolving and may be hyper-pigmented, though not pink-red) requiring no futher treatment in the Investigator's opinion." (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CT Gel43.1
Clindamycin Gel36.6
Tretinoin Gel33.8
Vehicle Gel22.7

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Percent Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Inflammatory, Non-inflammatory, and Total) at Week 12

Acne lesion counts (inflammatory [papules, pustules, nodules], non-inflammatory [open and closed comedones], and total) were performed on the face of participants. Change from baseline is defined as Week 12 values minus Baseline values. The total lesion count is the sum of the inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts. (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,,,
Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Inflammatory LesionsNon-Inflammatory LesionsTotal Lesions
Clindamycin Gel-56.6-42.9-49.0
CT Gel-60.5-51.1-55.0
Tretinoin Gel-54.5-47.3-50.6
Vehicle Gel-43.3-36.0-39.1

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Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Each of 3 Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory)

The investigator or designee took count of inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules and cysts) (ILC), noninflammatory lesions (open and closed comedones) (NILC) and total lesions (TLC) at Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Each of 3 lesion counts (total, inflammatory and non-inflammatory) was analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with terms for treatment, center, Baseline value and treatment-by-center interaction. If the interaction was not significant at 0.1 level, this interaction was excluded in ANCOVA model. Day 1 (Visit 1) was defined as Baseline. Only participants available at specified timepoints were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). (NCT00713609)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Week 12

,,,,,
InterventionPercent change (Mean)
ILC, n=101, 103, 105, 105, 104, 52NILC, n=101, 103, 105, 105, 104, 52TLC, n=101, 103, 105, 105, 104, 52
Benzoyl Peroxide Gel + Tazarotene-62.4-60.6-62.0
Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin + Tazarotene-58.3-58.0-59.1
Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin + Vehicle Cream-62.4-39.2-47.9
Clindamycin Gel + Tazarotene-65.7-61.2-63.4
Vehicle Gel + Tazarotene-49.0-53.1-51.8
Vehicle Gel + Vehicle Cream-33.5-29.5-31.5

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Absolute Change in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory) From Baseline to Week 12

The investigator or designee took count of inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules and cysts [only post-Baseline]) (ILC), noninflammatory lesions (open and closed comedones) (NILC) and total lesions (TLC) at Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Each of 3 lesion counts (total, inflammatory and non-inflammatory) was analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with terms for treatment, center, Baseline value and treatment-by-center interaction. If the interaction was not significant at 0.1 level, this interaction was excluded in ANCOVA model. Day 1 (Visit 1) was defined as Baseline. Only participants available at specified timepoints were analyzed (represented by n=X in the category titles). (NCT00713609)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Week 12

,,,,,
InterventionLesion count (Mean)
ILC, n=101, 103, 105, 105, 104, 52NILC, n=101, 103, 105, 105, 104, 52TLC, n=101, 103, 105, 105, 104, 52
Benzoyl Peroxide Gel + Tazarotene-18.9-37.1-56.0
Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin + Tazarotene-16.8-33.0-49.8
Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin + Vehicle Cream-18.1-24.9-43.0
Clindamycin Gel + Tazarotene-18.8-37.5-56.3
Vehicle Gel + Tazarotene-14.5-33.0-47.6
Vehicle Gel + Vehicle Cream-8.96-18.9-27.8

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Proportion of Participants With an ISGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12

An ISGA was obtained at Baseline and at Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. The scores range from 0-5 (0=clear skin with no inflammatory or non-inflammatory lesions; 5=very severe with many non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions and more than a few nodular lesions (may have cystic lesions). The higher score indicates more severe. The area considered for the ISGA was confined to the face. When possible, the same efficacy assessor performed all ISGA assessments on the same participant at all visits. Day 1 (Visit 1) was defined as Baseline. Only participants available at specified time points were analyzed. (NCT00713609)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin + Tazarotene33
Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin + Vehicle Cream31
Benzoyl Peroxide Gel + Tazarotene27
Clindamycin Gel + Tazarotene39
Vehicle Gel + Tazarotene22
Vehicle Gel + Vehicle Cream13

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Proportion of Participants With a Minimum 2-grade Improvement in the Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12

An ISGA was obtained at Baseline and at Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12. The scores range from 0-5 (0=clear skin with no inflammatory or non-inflammatory lesions; 5=very severe with many non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions and more than a few nodular lesions (may have cystic lesions). The higher score indicates more severe. The area considered for the ISGA was confined to the face. When possible, the same efficacy assessor performed all ISGA assessments on the same participant at all visits. Day 1 (Visit 1) was defined as Baseline. Only participants available at specified time points were analyzed. (NCT00713609)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Week 12

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin + Tazarotene22
Benzoyl Peroxide/Clindamycin + Vehicle Cream22
Benzoyl Peroxide Gel + Tazarotene31
Clindamycin Gel + Tazarotene36
Vehicle Gel + Tazarotene20
Vehicle Gel + Vehicle Cream5

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Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the Extended Follow-up Visit (EFV) in the Intent to Treat Population

All surgical procedures such as incision and drainage (I&D) and debridement that were related to the current infection under study or significant to the health of the subject, except for the initial I&D of an abscess for participants in the abscess or infected wound arms, were recorded. Participants who required a surgical intervention between the initial enrollment (excluding the initial I&D as applicable) and the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo76
Abscess, TMP/SMX52
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX20
Infected Wound, Clindamycin12
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX33
Cellulitis, Cephalexin31

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Mean Days Missed From Normal Activities in the Per Protocol Population

As a quality of life measure, participants maintained a memory aid from Day 1 to Day 14 to track measures such as participation in normal life activities. The maximum number of days assessed, 14, was assigned to participants who had not yet resumed normal activities by the end of the assessment period. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 14

Interventiondays (Mean)
Abscess, Placebo2.6
Abscess, TMP/SMX2.0
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX2.7
Infected Wound, Clindamycin2.1
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX2.2
Cellulitis, Cephalexin2.5

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Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Participants were evaluated for invasive infection, which included, but was not limited to, findings of severe sepsis/septic shock, endocarditis, pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. A positive response to at least one finding was considered invasive infection for this outcome measure. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo1
Abscess, TMP/SMX1
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX0
Infected Wound, Clindamycin0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin0

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Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were evaluated for invasive infection, which included, but was not limited to, findings of severe sepsis/septic shock, endocarditis, pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. A positive response to at least one finding was considered invasive infection for this outcome measure. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo0
Abscess, TMP/SMX1
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX0
Infected Wound, Clindamycin0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin0

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Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

At each follow-up visit, participants were asked about history of skin infections in household members (e.g., similar skin infection in a family member). This outcome measure relied solely on participant reporting. Participants who reported having a family member with a similar infection though the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo35
Abscess, TMP/SMX25
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX6
Infected Wound, Clindamycin11
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX11
Cellulitis, Cephalexin5

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Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population

At each follow-up visit, participants were asked about history of skin infections in household members (e.g., similar skin infection in a family member). This outcome measure relied solely on participant reporting. Participants who reported having a family member with a similar infection though the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo33
Abscess, TMP/SMX20
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX6
Infected Wound, Clindamycin9
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX10
Cellulitis, Cephalexin5

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Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

At each follow-up visit, participants were asked about history of skin infections in household members (e.g., similar skin infection in a family member). This outcome measure relied solely on participant reporting. Participants who reported having a family member with a similar infection though the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo22
Abscess, TMP/SMX12
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX1
Infected Wound, Clindamycin6
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX7
Cellulitis, Cephalexin4

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Number of Participants With Infections in Household Contacts Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

At each follow-up visit, participants were asked about history of skin infections in household members (e.g., similar skin infection in a family member). This outcome measure relied solely on participant reporting. Participants who reported having a family member with a similar infection though the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo22
Abscess, TMP/SMX9
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX1
Infected Wound, Clindamycin5
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX6
Cellulitis, Cephalexin4

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Mean Days Missed From Normal Activities in the Intent to Treat Population

As a quality of life measure, participants maintained a memory aid from Day 1 to Day 14 to track measures such as participation in normal life activities. The maximum number of days assessed, 14, was assigned to participants who had not yet resumed normal activities by the end of the assessment period. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 14

Interventiondays (Mean)
Abscess, Placebo2.5
Abscess, TMP/SMX2.1
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX2.6
Infected Wound, Clindamycin2.1
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX2.2
Cellulitis, Cephalexin2.7

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Number of Participants Reporting 1-14 Days of Analgesic Use in the Per Protocol Population

As a quality of life measure, participants maintained a memory aid from Day 1 to Day 14 to track measures such as use of other, non-study medications such as analgesics. Each participant is summarized by the last day of reported analgesic usage, from the start of treatment with study intervention. The maximum number of days assessed, 14, was assigned to participants who were still taking analgesic medications by the end of the assessment period. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 14

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 12Day 13Day 14
Abscess, Placebo44374139242924312212161812130
Abscess, TMP/SMX5632493240272735211310123107
Cellulitis, Cephalexin17577419654316238
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX147131599999431245
Infected Wound, Clindamycin29918991112107441640
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX231117147101073524246

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Number of Participants With Clinical Cure as of the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Clinical cure at TOC was defined as no failure on any previous visit up through the TOC, absence of fever, and resolution or minimal presence of all the following signs and symptoms from baseline based on clinician assessment of erythema, swelling, and tenderness. A participant would have been a clinical failure at the On Therapy (OTV) visit with presence of fever attributable to the infection being studied, increase in erythema by 25% or more, or worsening of both swelling and tenderness based on clinical assessment. A participant would have been a clinical failure at the End of Therapy (EOT) visit with presence of fever attributable to the infection being studied, increase or no improvement in erythema, or no improvement in either swelling or tenderness based on clinical assessment. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Days 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical CureClinical Failure
Abscess, Placebo45776
Abscess, TMP/SMX48737
Cellulitis, Cephalexin16528
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX18236
Infected Wound, Clindamycin18716
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX18216

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Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

All surgical procedures such as incision and drainage (I&D) and debridement that were related to the current infection under study or significant to the health of the subject, except for the initial I&D of an abscess for participants in the abscess or infected wound arms, were recorded. Participants who required a surgical intervention between the initial enrollment (excluding the initial I&D as applicable) and the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo46
Abscess, TMP/SMX18
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX13
Infected Wound, Clindamycin6
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX26
Cellulitis, Cephalexin17

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Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

All surgical procedures such as incision and drainage (I&D) and debridement that were related to the current infection under study or significant to the health of the subject, except for the initial I&D of an abscess for participants in the abscess or infected wound arms, were recorded. Participants who required a surgical intervention between the initial enrollment (excluding the initial I&D as applicable) and the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo52
Abscess, TMP/SMX25
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX16
Infected Wound, Clindamycin9
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX26
Cellulitis, Cephalexin28

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Number of Participants by Composite Clinical Outcome at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were categorized as composite clinical cure if they had resolution of all symptoms/signs of infection, or improvement to such an extent that no additional antibiotic therapy and/or surgical procedures were necessary. Participants were categorized as composite clinical failure if they had lack of resolution of all signs and symptoms of infection to such an extent that further antibiotic therapy and/or surgical procedures were necessary. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Composite Clinical CureComposite Clinical Failure
Abscess, Placebo396137
Abscess, TMP/SMX45371
Cellulitis, Cephalexin14944
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX16058
Infected Wound, Clindamycin11489
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX11385

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the End-of-therapy Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the end-of-therapy visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at end-of-therapy subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 8-10

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo50100020202402436479531
Abscess, TMP/SMX30010011130150322597532
Cellulitis, Cephalexin50010011010222322267188
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX50100101100015253042198
Infected Wound, Clindamycin30010000001112121442208
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX30010110031213232125197

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Number of Participants Reporting 1-14 Days of Analgesic Use in the Intent to Treat Population

As a quality of life measure, participants maintained a memory aid from Day 1 to Day 14 to track measures such as use of other, non-study medications such as analgesics. Each participant is summarized by the last day of reported analgesic usage, from the start of treatment with study intervention. The maximum number of days assessed, 14, was assigned to participants who were still taking analgesic medications by the end of the assessment period. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 14

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 12Day 13Day 14
Abscess, Placebo58384547273427342414191915146
Abscess, TMP/SMX8134643442293240261510145127
Cellulitis, Cephalexin2861013422866426345
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX187151610109109531251
Infected Wound, Clindamycin3710241091312119443750
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX321518169131384624259

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events Considered Associated With the Study Product by MedDRA System Organ Class

All adverse events were recorded through the test of cure visit; serious adverse events and new and recurrent skin infections were recorded though the extended follow-up visit. All AEs were assessed for association with the study product by a clinician and were considered associated with study product if the event was temporally related to the administration of the study product and no other etiology more likely explains the event. Associated adverse events are summarized by MedDRA System Organ Class. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cardiac disordersEye disordersGastrointestinal disordersGeneral disorders and administration site conditioInfections and infestationsInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsInvestigationsMetabolism and nutrition disordersMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersNervous system disordersPsychiatric disordersRenal and urinary disordersReproductive system and breast disordersRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersVascular disorders
Abscess, Placebo03164651173380213102
Abscess, TMP/SMX0119811400113441000140
Cellulitis, Cephalexin007321000020000070
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX0087210030160110150
Infected Wound, Clindamycin109311004015001060
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX008231012016010050

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Number of Participants With Clinical Cure as of the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Clinical cure at TOC was defined as no failure on any previous visit up through the TOC, absence of fever, and resolution or minimal presence of all the following signs and symptoms from baseline based on clinician assessment of erythema, swelling, and tenderness. A participant would have been a clinical failure at the On Therapy (OTV) visit with presence of fever attributable to the infection being studied, increase in erythema by 25% or more, or worsening of both swelling and tenderness based on clinical assessment. A participant would have been a clinical failure at the End of Therapy (EOT) visit with presence of fever attributable to the infection being studied, increase or no improvement in erythema, or no improvement in either swelling or tenderness based on clinical assessment. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Days 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical CureClinical Failure
Abscess, Placebo454163
Abscess, TMP/SMX507123
Cellulitis, Cephalexin17177
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX18959
Infected Wound, Clindamycin19851
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX19753

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Number of Participants With Each Microbiological Outcome at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were categorized for the microbiological outcome with Presumed eradication if they were not deemed a clinical failure through TOC. Those who were deemed a clinical failure through the TOC were classified as one of the following: Persistence=persistent growth of a pre-therapy pathogen; New infection=growth of a new pathogen and eradication of initial pathogen; Super-infection=growth of a new pathogen in addition to persistent growth of pre-therapy pathogen; Unclassified=no specimen for culture or growth of a pathogen in subsequent culture specimen of cellulitis participants, or for whom initial culture specimens were negative or were not obtained for infected wound and abscess participants; or Indeterminate=not meeting any one of the above microbiologic outcome criteria. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Presumed eradicationPersistenceNew infectionSuper-infectionUnclassifiedIndeterminate
Abscess, Placebo4573918280
Abscess, TMP/SMX4871504180
Cellulitis, Cephalexin1650001117
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX1820001323
Infected Wound, Clindamycin18761090
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX18252090

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the End-of-therapy Visit in the Per Protocol Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the end-of-therapy visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at end-of-therapy subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 8-10

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo40100020202401436479478
Abscess, TMP/SMX30010011130150322577478
Cellulitis, Cephalexin50000011010221222144162
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX50100101100015252041183
Infected Wound, Clindamycin30000000001112101341182
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX30010010021213232113167

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the On-therapy Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the on-therapy visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at on-therapy subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 3-4

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo67323271213122013141215211817202015298
Abscess, TMP/SMX43243756815171571124102022201616328
Cellulitis, Cephalexin412102537661098496869880
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX34165545469549167119116674
Infected Wound, Clindamycin181145346476827691731111108
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX121314655386741271011957111

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the On-therapy Visit in the Per Protocol Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the on-therapy visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at on-therapy subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 3-4

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo59313261113121612131014191413191813262
Abscess, TMP/SMX3724363671315126102191721181316284
Cellulitis, Cephalexin33210243726968375768667
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX3015534526854915798105571
Infected Wound, Clindamycin1710352353666265716381089
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX111314554375641268684587

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the TOC visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at TOC subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo20000000000000002044561
Abscess, TMP/SMX00000100000000001211559
Cellulitis, Cephalexin00100000100000011000217
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX20000000010000121100220
Infected Wound, Clindamycin10000010000000100001219
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX10010010000100110001216

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Number of Participants With Reduction in Erythema Dimensions by 5% Intervals at the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

The area of erythema was measured in square centimeters at baseline and at the TOC visit. For each subject, the change in area was calculated as the area at TOC subtracted from the area at baseline. The change in area was then divided by the original area to determine the proportional change. Participants were then categorized by reductions in 5% intervals, with participants whose erythema did not change or increased categorized as no reduction. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 14-21

,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No reduction>0%-5% reduction>5%-10% reduction>10%-15% reduction>15%-20% reduction>20%-25% reduction>25%-30% reduction>30%-35% reduction>35%-40% reduction>40%-45% reduction>45%-50% reduction>50%-55% reduction>55%-60% reduction>60%-65% reduction>65%-70% reduction>70%-75% reduction>75%-80% reduction>80%-85% reduction>85%-90% reduction>90%-95% reduction>95%-100% reduction
Abscess, Placebo20000000000000002044520
Abscess, TMP/SMX00000100000000000211516
Cellulitis, Cephalexin00100000000000011000189
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX20000000010000121100207
Infected Wound, Clindamycin10000000000000000001199
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX10010010000100110000191

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Number of Participants Requiring Surgical Intervention Through the Extended Follow-up Visit (EFV) in the Per Protocol Population

All surgical procedures such as incision and drainage (I&D) and debridement that were related to the current infection under study or significant to the health of the subject, except for the initial I&D of an abscess for participants in the abscess or infected wound arms, were recorded. Participants who required a surgical intervention between the initial enrollment (excluding the initial I&D as applicable) and the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo69
Abscess, TMP/SMX42
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX17
Infected Wound, Clindamycin8
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX33
Cellulitis, Cephalexin20

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Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were evaluated for invasive infection, which included, but was not limited to, findings of severe sepsis/septic shock, endocarditis, pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. A positive response to at least one finding was considered invasive infection for this outcome measure. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo2
Abscess, TMP/SMX2
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX0
Infected Wound, Clindamycin0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX1
Cellulitis, Cephalexin0

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Number of Participants With Development of an Invasive Infection Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Participants were evaluated for invasive infection, which included, but was not limited to, findings of severe sepsis/septic shock, endocarditis, pneumonia, necrotizing soft tissue, osteomyelitis, and bacteremia. A positive response to at least one finding was considered invasive infection for this outcome measure. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo3
Abscess, TMP/SMX2
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX0
Infected Wound, Clindamycin0
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX1
Cellulitis, Cephalexin0

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Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the TOC Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were evaluated for the development of a recurrent, or repeat, infection at the original infection site. Participants who were reported to have developed a recurrent infection though the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo16
Abscess, TMP/SMX11
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX13
Infected Wound, Clindamycin3
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX30
Cellulitis, Cephalexin22

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Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the TOC Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Participants were evaluated for the development of a recurrent, or repeat, infection at the original infection site. Participants who were reported to have developed a recurrent infection though the test-of-cure visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 14-21

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo17
Abscess, TMP/SMX13
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX15
Infected Wound, Clindamycin4
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX32
Cellulitis, Cephalexin29

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Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the EFV Visit in the Per Protocol Population

Participants were evaluated for the development of a recurrent, or repeat, infection at the original infection site. Participants who were reported to have developed a recurrent infection though the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo23
Abscess, TMP/SMX26
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX14
Infected Wound, Clindamycin4
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX33
Cellulitis, Cephalexin24

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Number of Participants Who Developed a Recurrent Infection at the Original Infection Site Through the EFV Visit in the Intent to Treat Population

Participants were evaluated for the development of a recurrent, or repeat, infection at the original infection site. Participants who were reported to have developed a recurrent infection though the extended follow-up visit are summarized. (NCT00729937)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 49-63

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Abscess, Placebo26
Abscess, TMP/SMX30
Infected Wound, TMP/SMX16
Infected Wound, Clindamycin6
Cellulitis, Cephalexin and TMP/SMX35
Cellulitis, Cephalexin31

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure, Defined as Absence of Clinical Failure, in the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.

"Clinical failure is defined as the occurence of any of the following:~Lack of resolution at the Test of Cure (TOC) visit in any or all of the following: erythema, tenderness, purulent drainage, swelling, and local warmth. Erythema or tenderness that was considered due the surgical therapy itself (incision and drainage), was not considered to be indicative of clinical failure.~Occurrence of a SSTI at another site other than the site(s) under study.~Intolerance of study medication or a treatment-limiting adverse reaction necessitating discontinuation of study drug within the first 48 hours.~Administration of other antimicrobial therapy for treatment of a SSTI at any time through the TOC visit.~Unplanned surgical procedure for the infection under study at any time through the TOC visit.~Hospitalization for treatment of active or invasive infection at any time through the TOC visit." (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: Test of cure (TOC) (7-10 days after completion of therapy)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin80.3
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX77.7
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin83.1
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX81.7
Limited Abscess - Placebo68.9

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure, Defined as Absence of Clinical Failure, in the Evaluable Population.

"Clinical failure is defined as the occurence of any of the following:~Lack of resolution at the Test of Cure (TOC) visit in any or all of the following: erythema, tenderness, purulent drainage, swelling, and local warmth. Erythema or tenderness that was considered due the surgical therapy itself (incision and drainage), was not considered to be indicative of clinical failure.~Occurrence of a SSTI at another site other than the site(s) under study.~Intolerance of study medication or a treatment-limiting adverse reaction necessitating discontinuation of study drug within the first 48 hours.~Administration of other antimicrobial therapy for treatment of a SSTI at any time through the TOC visit.~Unplanned surgical procedure for the infection under study at any time through the TOC visit.~Hospitalization for treatment of active or invasive infection at any time through the TOC visit." (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: Test of cure (TOC) (7-10 days after completion of therapy)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin89.5
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX88.2
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin92.9
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX92.7
Limited Abscess - Placebo80.5

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the One Month Follow-up (OMFU) Visit for the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.

Measures of clinical cure and clinical failure are the same as those defined for the primary efficacy outcome measure, with one addition. At the OMFU, relapse (the return of the original infection after initial improvement) or recurrence (return of skin infection at original site after cure of original infection) of SSTI was scored as clinical failure. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: OMFU visit

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin73.1
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX67.7
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin78.6
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX73.0
Limited Abscess - Placebo62.6

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the One Month Follow-up (OMFU) Visit for the Evaluable Population.

Measures of clinical cure and clinical failure are the same as those defined for the primary efficacy outcome measure, with one addition. At the OMFU, relapse (the return of the original infection after initial improvement) or recurrence (return of skin infection at original site after cure of original infection) of SSTI was scored as clinical failure. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: OMFU visit

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin83.9
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX78.2
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin89.3
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX85.0
Limited Abscess - Placebo73.9

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit for the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population.

Measures of clinical cure and clinical failure are the same as those defined for the primary efficacy outcome measure. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: EOT visit within 48 hours of completion of therapy

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin81.1
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX75.4
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin78.9
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX79.8
Limited Abscess - Placebo72.4

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit for the Evaluable Population.

Measures of clinical cure and clinical failure are the same as those defined for the primary efficacy outcome measure. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: EOT visit within 48 hours of completion of therapy

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin89.2
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX88.3
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin90.9
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX94.2
Limited Abscess - Placebo84.9

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Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events That Are Treatment Limiting.

Participants were issued a Memory Aid to record symptoms for 10 days post product administration. At study visits, the staff reviewed the memory aid and elicited as much information as possible about any reported symptoms. Occurrence of adverse events was solicited in the memory aid and during study visits. Reported symptoms, both solicited and unsolicited, were recorded as Adverse Events. For these results, adverse events that resulted in discontinuation of study treatment for the participant were considered treatment limiting. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (EOT) (48 hours after completion of therapy); Test of Cure (TOC) (7-10 days after completion of therapy); One Month Follow-up Visit (OMFU)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin1
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX0
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin6
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX3
Limited Abscess - Placebo4

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Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events.

Subjects were issued a Memory Aid to record symptoms for 10 days post product administration. At study visits, the staff reviewed the memory aid and elicited as much information as possible about any reported symptoms. Occurrence of adverse events was solicited in the memory aid and during study visits. Reported symptoms, both solicited and unsolicited, were recorded as Adverse Events. (NCT00730028)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (EOT) (48 hours after completion of therapy); Test of Cure (TOC) (7-10 days after completion of therapy); One Month Follow-up Visit (OMFU)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - Clindamycin116
Cellulitis or Larger Abscess - TMP-SMX132
Limited Abscess - Clindamycin119
Limited Abscess - TMP-SMX94
Limited Abscess - Placebo119

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Mean Change From Baseline (BL) to Week 12 in Inflammatory Lesion Counts

During each study visit, trained study personnel at every investigational center assessed the inflammatory (pustules [small inflamed elevation of the skin that is filled with pus], papules [solid elevation of skin with no visible fluid], nodules [larger than papules with significant depth]) lesion counts for each participant. Each type of lesion was counted separately, and counts were taken from the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin). Missing values were imputed using the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

Interventionlesion counts (Mean)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel-18.2
Clindamycin Gel-15.6
BPO Gel-16.8
Vehicle Gel-13.1

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Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts

During each study visit, trained study personnel at every investigational center assessed the non-inflammatory (open comedones [blackheads] and closed comedones [whiteheads]) lesion counts for each participant. Each type of lesion was counted separately, and counts were taken from the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin). (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

Interventionlesion counts (Mean)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel-24.8
Clindamycin Gel-19.8
BPO Gel-22.2
Vehicle Gel-14.8

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Mean Duration of Study Product Use

Mean duration of study product use was calculated as the average total duration inclusive of missed applications of the study product. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) through Week 12

Interventiondays (Mean)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel79.5
Clindamycin Gel78.0
BPO Gel78.0
Vehicle Gel77.8

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Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Total Lesion Counts

During each study visit, trained study personnel at every investigational center assessed the inflammatory (pustules, papules, nodules) and non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts for each participant. Each type of lesion was counted separately; the lesion counts were taken from the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin). Total lesion counts were calculated as the sum of the inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

Interventionlesion counts (Mean)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel-43.0
Clindamycin Gel-35.5
BPO Gel-39.0
Vehicle Gel-27.8

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Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Temperature

Temperature was measured at Baseline and Week 12 (end of study). Mean change from Baseline was calculated as the mean value at Week 12 minus the mean value at Baseline. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

InterventionDegrees centigrade (Mean)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel-0.1
Clindamycin Gel0.0
BPO Gel0.0
Vehicle Gel0.0

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Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Pulse Rate

Pulse rate was measured at Baseline and Week 12 (end of study). Mean change from Baseline was calculated as the mean value at Week 12 minus the mean value at Baseline. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

InterventionBeats per minute (bpm) (Mean)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel1
Clindamycin Gel2
BPO Gel2
Vehicle Gel2

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Number of Participants Reporting the Indicated Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Resulting in Study Product Discontinuation

An AE included, but was not limited to, any clinically significant worsening of a pre-existing condition; an event occurring from overdose (i.e., a dose higher than that indicated in the protocol) of the study product, whether accidental or intentional; an event occurring from abuse (e.g., use for nonstudy reasons) of the study product; or an event that was associated with the discontinuation of the use of the study product. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) through Week 12

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Application Site DermatitisApplication Site HypersensitivityApplication Site PruritusVaricella
BPO Gel0110
Clindamycin Gel0000
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel1000
Vehicle Gel0011

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Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory)

During each study visit, trained study personnel at every investigational center assessed the inflammatory (pustules, papules, nodules) and non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts for each participant. Each type of lesion was counted separately; the lesion counts were taken from the face (including forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin). Total lesion counts were calculated as the sum of the inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts. Percent change from Baseline to Week 12 was calculated as the value at Week 12 minus the value at Baseline divided by the Baseline value * 100. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

,,,
InterventionPercent change in lesion counts (Mean)
Inflammatory LesionsNon-inflammatory LesionsTotal Lesions
BPO Gel-61.8-50.8-55.5
Clindamycin Gel-58.1-43.3-49.2
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel-68.9-53.9-59.8
Vehicle Gel-48.8-34.0-40.4

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Mean Change From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 in Itching and Burning/Stinging

Itching and burning/stinging (piercing pain) were evaluated independently by the investigator as: 0 (none)=normal, no discomfort; 1 (slight)=noticeable discomfort that caused intermittent awareness; 2 (moderate)=noticeable discomfort that caused intermittent awareness and interfered occasionally with normal daily activities; 3 (strong)=definite continuous discomfort that interfered with normal daily activities. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 minus the value at Baseline. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12

,,,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Itching, Week 2, n=297, 301, 305, 305Itching, Week 4, n=298, 299, 299, 305Itching, Week 8, n=297, 295, 293, 291Itching, Week 12, n=297, 295, 294, 293Burning/Stinging, Week 2, n=297, 301, 305, 305Burning/Stinging, Week 4, n=298, 2991, 299, 305Burning/Stinging, Week 8, n=297, 295, 293, 291Burning/Stinging, Week 12, n=297, 295, 294, 293
BPO Gel-0.04-0.07-0.08-0.13-0.02-0.05-0.05-0.04
Clindamycin Gel-0.18-0.18-0.24-0.28-0.06-0.09-0.09-0.13
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel-0.11-0.11-0.16-0.210.02-0.06-0.05-0.09
Vehicle Gel-0.06-0.10-0.08-0.13-0.05-0.02-0.06-0.04

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Mean Change From Baseline to Week 12 in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured at Baseline and Week 12 (end of study). Mean change from Baseline was calculated as the mean value at Week 12 minus the mean value at Baseline. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

,,,
InterventionMillimeters of mercury (mmHg) (Mean)
Systolic blood pressureDiastolic blood pressure
BPO Gel00
Clindamycin Gel01
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel00
Vehicle Gel00

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Mean Change From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 in Erythema, Dryness, and Peeling

Erythema (Er, redness), dryness (Dr), and peeling (Pn), were evaluated independently by the investigator as: 0 (absent)=no Er, Dr, or Pn; 1 (slight)=faint red/pink coloration (col.), barely perceptible Dr with no flakes or fissure, mild localized Pn; 2 (mild)=light red/pink col., perceptible Dr with no flakes/fissure, mild and diffuse Pn; 3 (moderate)=medium red col., easily noted Dr and flakes but no fissure; 4 (severe)=beet red col., Dr with flakes and fissure, prominent dense Pn. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 minus the the value at Baseline. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12

,,,
Interventionscores on a scale (Mean)
Erythema, Week 2, n=298, 302, 306, 306Erythema, Week 4, n=298, 300, 299, 306Erythema, Week 8, n=297, 296, 294, 293Erythema, Week 12, n=297, 296, 296, 294Dryness, Week 2, n=298, 302, 306, 306Dryness, Week 4, n=298, 300, 299, 306Dryness, Week 8, n=297, 296, 294, 293Dryness, Week 12, n=297, 296, 296, 294Peeling, Week 2, n=298, 302, 306, 306Peeling, Week 4, n=298, 300, 299, 306Peeling, Week 8, n=297, 296, 294, 293Peeling, Week 12, n=297, 296, 296, 294
BPO Gel-0.07-0.08-0.15-0.170.090.080.05-0.010.080.01-0.01-0.02
Clindamycin Gel-0.01-0.07-0.08-0.180.03-0.02-0.02-0.100.020.00-0.01-0.06
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel-0.05-0.07-0.12-0.170.070.050.00-0.070.03-0.01-0.01-0.08
Vehicle Gel-0.02-0.06-0.08-0.130.040.000.02-0.040.020.000.00-0.04

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Number of Participants With Improvement of at Least 2 Grades in the Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12

During each study visit, investigators/assessors evaluated acne severity of the participants' faces using the ISGA scale: 0=clear skin with no lesions (L); 1=almost clear, rare non-inflammatory L; 2=mild, some non-inflammatory L with no more than a few inflammatory L, no nodular L; 3=moderate, many non-inflammatory L, may have some inflammatory L, but no more than 1 small nodular L; 4=severe, many non-inflammatory and inflammatory L, but no more than a few nodular L; 5=very severe, many non-inflammatory and inflammatory L, and more than a few nodular L. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel129
Clindamycin Gel82
BPO Gel100
Vehicle Gel59

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Number of Participants Who Had an ISGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12

During each study visit, investigators/assessors evaluated the acne severity of participants' faces using the ISGA scal: 0=clear skin with no lesions (L); 1=almost clear, rare non-inflammatory L; 2=mild, some non-inflammatory L with no more than a few inflammatory L, no nodular L; 3=moderate, many non-inflammatory L, may have some inflammatory L, but no more than 1 small nodular L; 4=severe, many non-inflammatory and inflammatory L, but no more than a few nodular L; 5=very severe, many non-inflammatory and inflammatory L, and more than a few nodular L. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel148
Clindamycin Gel91
BPO Gel116
Vehicle Gel81

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Number of Participants Who Had a Subject Global Assessment (SGA) Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12

During each study visit, participants evaluated their facial acne (excluding the scalp) using the SGA scale: 0=free of acne, with only an occasional blackhead/whitehead; 1=several blackheads/whiteheads and small pimples, no tender deep-seated bumps/cysts; 2=several to many blackheads/whiteheads and small to medium-sized pimples, one deep-seated bump/cyst; 3=many blackheads/whiteheads, many medium- to large-sized pimples, few deep-seated bumps/cysts; 4=presence of blackheads/whiteheads, several to many medium- to large-sized pimples, deep-seated bumps/cysts dominate. (NCT00776919)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Duac Low-dose (LD) Gel209
Clindamycin Gel171
BPO Gel189
Vehicle Gel154

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Mean Change in Number of Inflammatory Lesions From Baseline to Week 12

The number of inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) on the face were counted by a dermatologist at baseline and week 12 for each participant. Change in the number of inflammatory lesions is defined as week 12 values minus the baseline values of the participant. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used for missing values. (NCT00823901)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

Interventionlesions (Mean)
Clindamycin/Tretinoin Gel.83
Placebo-3.13

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Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration

Bioequivalence based on Cmax (NCT00836004)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 24 hour period

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Clindamycin2936.10
Cleocin®2955.65

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AUCinf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated)

Bioequivalence based on AUCinf (NCT00836004)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 24 hour period

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Clindamycin14981.11
Cleocin®15452.22

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AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t (NCT00836004)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 24 hour period

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Clindamycin14452.44
Cleocin®14761.88

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Bioequivalence Based on Cmax

Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration (NCT00836056)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 24 hour period

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Clindamycin3008.88
Cleocin®3086.02

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Bioequivalence Based on AUCinf

AUCinf - Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (extrapolated) (NCT00836056)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 24 hour period

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Clindamycin10646.98
Cleocin®10890.41

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Bioequivalence Based on AUC0-t

AUC0-t - Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time of last non-zero concentration (NCT00836056)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 24 hour period

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Clindamycin10218.56
Cleocin®10504.80

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Percent Change in Total Acne Lesion Counts From Baseline to Week 16

Percent change from baseline to week 16 in total acne lesions (inflammatory + non-inflammatory) (NCT00837213)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

InterventionPercent Change (Mean)
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam-38.49
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam -Doxycycline Capsules-46.11

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Percentage of Particpants With IGA Score at Week 16

"Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) at Week 16 based on the Investigator Global Assessment~IGA:~0 - Clear~0.5 - Clear/almost clear~Almost Clear~1.5- Almost Clear/Mild~Mild~2.5- Mild/Moderate~Moderate~3.5- Moderate/Severe" (NCT00837213)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

,
InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
% Clear skin% Clear or Almost Clear% Almost Clear% Almost clear/ mild% Mild% Mild/ Moderate% Moderate
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam003010102030
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam -Doxycycline Capsules8.38.3258.3258.316.7

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Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA)

"Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Average values chest and back.~IGA scale:~0 - Clear~0.5 - Clear/almost clear~Almost Clear~1.5- Almost Clear/Mild~Mild~2.5- Mild/Moderate~Moderate~3.5- Moderate/Severe" (NCT00837213)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8,12, and 16

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Change from Baseline to Week 4Change from Baseline to Week 8Change from Baseline to Week 12Change from Baseline to Week 16
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam-0.42-0.55-1-0.9
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam -Doxycycline Capsules-0.61-0.85-1.09-1.25

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Percent Change in Total Lesions (Chest and Back) From Baseline to Week 12

Percent change in total lesions (chest and back) from baseline to Week 12 (NCT00837213)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam-44.16
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam -Doxycycline Capsules-41.74

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Percent Change in Non-inflammatory Lesions (Chest and Back) From Baseline to Week 12

Percent change in non-inflammatory lesions (chest and back) from baseline to Week 12 (NCT00837213)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam-38.43
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam -Doxycycline Capsules-38.52

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Percent (%) Change in Non-inflammatory Acne Lesions From Baseline to Week 16.

Percent change in Non-inflammatory acne lesions (whiteheads and blackheads)(chest and back) from baseline to week 16. (NCT00837213)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

InterventionPercent Change (Mean)
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam-25.27
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam -Doxycycline Capsules-44.69

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Percent (%) Change in Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Chest and Back) From Baseline to Week 12

Percent change in inflammatory lesion counts (chest and back)from Baseline to Week 12 (NCT00837213)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent Change (Mean)
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam-49.04
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam -Doxycycline Capsules-45.44

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Percent Change in Inflammatory Acne Lesions From Baseline to Week 16

Percent change from baseline to week 16 in inflammatory acne lesions (pustules/papules)(chest and back) (NCT00837213)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 16

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam-52.70
Benzoyl Peroxide Wash -Clindamycin Foam -Doxycycline Capsules-48.84

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Skin Peeling

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis)on the face.~Erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis were graded using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense." (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 5 and 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel0.130.06

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Skin Peeling

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis)on the face.~Erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis were graded using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3,Intense." (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel0.340.40
Epiduo0.680.60

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Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire (QoL) - Symptomatic Domain

Skindex-29 is a self-administered (by participants at each time point) QoL questionnaire comprised of 29 items (it.) scored on a 5-point scale (0=never, 1=rarely, 2=sometimes, 3=often, 4=all the time) covering 3 domains: emotional (10 it.); symptomatic (7 it.); functional (12 it.). Domain scores range from 0 to 40, 0 to 28, and 0 to 48, respectively. Lower scores=better QoL. The symptomatic score (score=0 to 28)=(sum of the 7 individual item scores) * 100/28. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 2 and 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 2Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel20.9121.5813.75

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Total Acne Lesion Counts

Total acne lesion counts - includes both inflammatory acne lesions (pustules, papules), noninflammatory lesions (whiteheads and blackheads), (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 5 and 8

InterventionAcne Lesions (Mean)
BaselineWeek 5Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel39.0615.9613.77

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Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis)on the face.~Erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis were graded using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense." (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel0.040.04
Epiduo Gel0.040.04

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Investigators Static Global Assessment

ISGA is evaluated using the following scale: 0, Clear: Clear skin with no lesions; 1, Almost Clear: Rare non-inflammatory lesions; 2, Mild: Some non-inflammatory lesions with no more than a few inflammatory lesions but no nodular lesions); 3, Moderate: Up to many non-inflammatory lesions and may have some inflammatory lesions, but no more than 1 small nodular lesion; 4, Severe: Up to many non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions, but no more than a few nodular lesions; 5, Very Severe: Many non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions and more than a few nodular lesions. May have cystic lesions. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 5, 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 5Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel2.771.891.62

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Inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts

Total number of inflammatory acne lesions (pustules, papules) at each timepoint. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 5 and 8

InterventionAcne Lesions (Mean)
BaselineWeek 5Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel14.234.604.26

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Erythema (Redness)

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis)on the face.~Erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis were graded using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense." (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 5 and 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel0.220.19

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Erythema (Redness)

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis)on the face.~Erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis were graded using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense." (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel0.660.55
Epiduo Gel0.910.74

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel0.77

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel0.26

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel0.64

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel0.36

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 1, Very Satisfied; 2, Satisfied; 3, Neutral; 4, Unsatisfied; 5, Very Unsatisfied. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel1.61

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use With Make-Up at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 0, Not Applicable; 1, Very Easy; 2, Easy; 3, Neutral; 4, Difficult; 5, Very Difficult. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel1.69

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe; 5, Very Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel0.45

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, Highly Favorable; 2, Favorable; 3, Neutral; 4, Unfavorable; 5, More Dissatisfied. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel1.53

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comparison of Study Products Used in the Past at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, More Satisfied; 2, Somewhat More Satisfied; 3, Neither Satisfied or Dissatisfied; 4, Somewhat More Dissatisfied; 5, More Dissatisfied. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel1.63

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 1, Very Comfortable; 2, Comfortable; 3, Somewhat Comfortable; 4, Somewhat Uncomfortable; 5, Uncomfortable. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel1.83

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel0.910.72
Epiduo Gel1.681.30

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel1.301.00
Epiduo Gel1.811.41

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel0.640.72
Epiduo Gel1.020.93

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, Very easy; 2, Easy; 3, Neutral; 4, Difficult. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Clindoxyl Gel1.26

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel1.090.72
Epiduo Gel1.721.15

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Skin Dryness

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis)on the face.~Erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis were graded using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense." (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 5 and 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel0.200.04

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Very minimal; 2, Mild; 3, Moderate; 4, Severe; 5, Very Severe. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel0.790.59
Epiduo Gel1.431.04

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Non-inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts

Total number of non-inflammatory acne lesions (whiteheads and blackheads) at each timepoint. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 5 and 8

InterventionAcne Lesions (Mean)
BaselineWeek 5Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel24.8311.369.51

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment at Week 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint by answering Yes or No to the following question: If you were to choose to continue treatment for your acne, would you use the study product? (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 1 - YesWeek 1 - NoWeek 2 - YesWeek 2 - No
Clindoxyl Gel443397
Epiduo Gel26213214

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at 8 week timepoint by answering Yes or No to the following question: If you were to choose to continue treatment for your acne, would you use the study product? (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Clindoxyl Gel415

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Which Study Product is Subject More Satisfied With? at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following choices: Epiduo, Clindoxyl Gel, Both Treatments Equally. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 1, Epiduo Gel, n=47Week 1, Clindoxyl Gel, n=47Week 1, Both Treatments Equally, n=47Week 2, Epiduo Gel, n=46Week 2, Clindoxyl Gel, n=46Week 2, Both Treatments Equally, n=46
All Subjects1530216291

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Quality of Life Questionnaire - Emotional Domain

Skindex-29 is a self-administered (by participants at each time point) QoL questionnaire comprised of 29 items (it.) scored on a 5-point scale (0=never, 1=rarely, 2=sometimes, 3=often, 4=all the time) covering 3 domains: emotional (10 it.); symptomatic (7 it.); functional (12 it.). Domain scores range from 0 to 40, 0 to 28, and 0 to 48, respectively. Lower scores=better QoL. The emotional score (score=0 to 40)=(sum of the 10 individual item scores) * 100/40. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 2 and 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 2Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel25.3219.3816.42

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Quality of Life Questionnaire - Functional Domain

Skindex-29 is a self-administered (by participants at each time point) QoL questionnaire comprised of 29 items (it.) scored on a 5-point scale (0=never, 1=rarely, 2=sometimes, 3=often, 4=all the time) covering 3 domains: emotional (10 it.); symptomatic (7 it.); functional (12 it.). Domain scores range from 0 to 40, 0 to 28, and 0 to 48, respectively. Lower scores=better QoL. The functional score (score=0 to 48)=(sum of the 12 individual item scores) * 100/48. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 2 and 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 2Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel8.596.305.19

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Quality of Life Questionnaire - Global Score

Skindex-29 is a self-administered (by participants at each time point) QoL questionnaire comprised of 29 items (it.) scored on a 5-point scale (0=never, 1=rarely, 2=sometimes, 3=often, 4=all the time) covering 3 domains: emotional (10 it.); symptomatic (7 it.); functional (12 it.). Domain scores range from 0 to 40, 0 to 28, and 0 to 48, respectively. Lower scores=better QoL. A Global Score (range 0-100)=(sum of all 29 individual item scores) * 100/116. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 2 and 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 2Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel8.596.305.19

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Skin Dryness

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis)on the face.~Erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis were graded using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense." (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel0.470.40
Epiduo Gel0.960.64

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Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis)on the face.~Erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis were graded using the following scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense." (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 5 and 8

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Clindoxyl Gel0.000.00

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 1, Very Comfortable; 2, Comfortable; 3, Somewhat Comfortable; 4, Somewhat Uncomfortable; 5, Uncomfortable. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel2.812.39
Epiduo Gel3.152.67

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at week 8 by answering Yes or No to the following question: Did you use the product every day?. When only one product was applied to the face, subjects were asked to rate their compliance by answering the aforementioned question, rather than rating compliance on a 0-2 scale. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Clindoxyl Gel433

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 0, Not Compliant at all; 1, Mostly Compliant; 2, Very Compliant. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel1.911.85
Epiduo Gel1.911.85

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 1, Highly Favorable; 2, Favorable; 3, Neutral; 4, Unfavorable; 5, Uncomfortable. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel1.871.85
Epiduo Gel2.042.00

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 1, Very easy; 2, Easy; 3, Neutral; 4, Difficult. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel1.301.35
Epiduo Gel1.321.39

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use Wtih Make-Up at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 0, Not Applicable; 1, Very Easy; 2, Easy; 3, Neutral; 4, Difficult; 5, Very Difficult. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel2.231.75
Epiduo Gel2.311.75

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin at Week 8

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint by answering Yes or No to the following question: Did you feel that your skin was hydrated and moisturized while you were on your study product? (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Clindoxyl Gel2818

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint by answering Yes or No to the following question: Did you feel that your skin was hydrated and moisturized while you were on your study product? (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 1 - YesWeek 1 - NoWeek 2 - YesWeek 2 - No
Clindoxyl Gel16311432
Epiduo Gel12351135

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product at Weeks 1 and 2

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire were completed by the subject at each timepoint using the following scale: 1, Very Satisfied; 2, Satisfied; 3, Neutral; 4, Unsatisfied; 5, Very Unsatisfied. (NCT00887484)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 and 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Clindoxyl Gel2.091.76
Epiduo Gel2.231.98

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Did You Feel That Your Skin Was Hydrated and Moisturized While You Were on Your Study Product?

"The subject were presented with a questionnaire at day 14 (end of study) and was asked the following question: Did you feel that your skin was hydrated and moisturized while you were on your study product?~The subject replied using the following scale:~1 - Yes 0 - No" (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Day 14

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Duac0.58
Epiduo0.54

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - How Compliant Were You With Applying the Study Product Each and Every Day?

"The subject were presented with a questionnaire at day 14 (end of study) and was asked the following question: How compliant were you with applying the study product each and every day?~The subject replied using the following scale:~0 - Not Compliant at all (<50%)~- Mostly Compliant (50%-79%)~- Very Compliant (80%-100%)" (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Day 14

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Duac2.00
Epiduo2.00

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - How do You Rate the Comfort of the Skin Where You Are Currently Treating With the Study Product?

"The subject were presented with a questionnaire at day 14 (end of study) and was asked the following question: How do you rate the comfort of the skin where you are currently treating with the study product?~The subject replied using the following scale:~- Very Comfortable~- Comfortable~- Somewhat Comfortable~- Somewhat Uncomfortable~- Uncomfortable" (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Day 14

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Duac2.38
Epiduo2.23

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - How do You Rate the Ease of Application of the Study Product?

"The subject were presented with a questionnaire at day 14 (end of study) and was asked the following question: Was the study product easy to use with make-up?~The subject replied using the following scale:~0 - Not Applicable~- Very Easy~- Easy~- Neutral~- Difficult~- Very Difficult" (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Day 14

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Duac1.17
Epiduo1.00

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Was the Study Product Easy to Use With Make-up?

"The subject were presented with a questionnaire at day 14 (end of study) and was asked the following question: Was the study product easy to use with make-up?~The subject replied using the following scale:~0 - Not Applicable~- Very Easy~- Easy~- Neutral~- Difficult~- Very Difficult" (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Day 14

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Duac1.04
Epiduo1.46

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - What Was Your Overall Satisfaction of the Study Product?

"The subject were presented with a questionnaire at day 14 (end of study) and was asked the following question: What was your overall satisfaction of the study product?~The subject replied using the following scale:~- Very Satisfied~- Satisfied~- Neutral~- Unsatisfied~- Very Unsatisfied" (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Day 14

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Duac2.29
Epiduo2.46

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Self Assessment of Blistering

"The amount of blistering on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate blistering is:~Scale Description:~(scale: 0 = none to 3 = severe)~Subject Self Assessments of burning were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Epiduo0.000.000.000.000.070.040.000.000.000.000.00

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Self Assessment of Burning

"The amount of burning on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate burning is:~Scale Description:~(scale: 0 = none to 3 = severe)~Subject Self Assessments of burning were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.000.040.040.120.120.170.170.130.130.080.08
Epiduo0.000.040.040.150.560.700.500.270.310.350.19

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Self Assessment of Crusting

"The amount of crusting on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate crusting is:~Scale Description:~(scale: 0 = none to 3 = severe)~Subject Self Assessments of burning were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Epiduo0.000.000.000.000.070.040.040.040.040.000.00

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Self Assessment of Dryness

"The amount of dryness on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate dryness is:~Scale Description:~(scale: 0 = none to 3 = severe)~Subject Self Assessments of burning were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.240.20.160.240.480.540.540.540.500.500.46
Epiduo0.300.190.150.20.670.700.810.850.690.730.69

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Self Assessment of Oiliness

"The amount of oiliness on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate oiliness is:~Scale Description:~(scale: 0 = none to 3 = severe)~Subject Self Assessments of burning were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.120.080.000.080.040.000.000.000.000.000.00
Epiduo0.190.110.040.110.040.070.040.080.00.120.08

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Self Assessment of Pain

"The amount of pain on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate pain is:~Scale Description:~(scale: 0 = none to 3 = severe)~Subject Self Assessments of burning were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.000.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04
Epiduo0.000.040.000.000.10.040.040.000.000.000.00

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Self Assessment of Stinging

"The amount of stinging on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate stinging is:~Scale Description:~(scale: 0 = none to 3 = severe)~Subject Self Assessments of stinging were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.000.080.080.120.10.170.170.130.130.130.08
Epiduo0.000.000.000.040.40.300.350.150.120.190.12

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Self Assessment of Texture (Roughness)

"The amount of roughness on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate roughness is:~Scale Description:~(scale: 0 = none to 3 = severe)~Subject Self Assessments of burning were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.280.200.160.320.280.330.250.290.290.330.29
Epiduo0.150.070.070.070.330.190.30.150.150.120.15

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Skin Dryness

"The amount of dryness on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate skin dryness is:~Grade Description 0 None 2 Slight flaking 4 Moderate flaking/scaling 6 Marked scaling / slight fissuring 8 Severe scaling, fissuring~Expert Grader assessments of dryness were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac0.120.410.320.460.610.690.600.730.560.800.79
Epiduo0.070.250.340.551.731.851.872.291.491.261.33

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Skin Erythema (Redness)

"Assessment of erythema as part of an evaluation of tolerance of two treatments: clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide or dapsone gel. This was done by visual assessment by an independent blinded grader using the grading scale shown below.~Grade Description 0 None 2 Mild erythema 4 Moderate confluent erythema 6 Marked erythema with some edema 8 Marked erythema, edema, possible erosion" (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 through Day 14

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Duac1.562.622.903.083.173.072.872.782.892.852.73
Epiduo1.892.652.522.813.133.082.983.032.942.832.56

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Skin Hydration

"The ability of an alternating current to flow through the stratum corneum is an indirect measure of its water content. The value recorded is expressed in microsiemens. Higher values indicate greater levels of skin hydration.~Test results were compared to measurements from the other side of the face, which was not treated instead of referring to a normal range. A normal range does not exist for this measurement. Instead, the non-treated side of the face was used as a control to determine the normal level of skin hydration." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 hrs. post 1st Treatment, Days 3, 7, and 14

,
InterventionMicrosiemens (Mean)
Baseline4 hrs Post 1st TreatmentDay 3Day 7Day 14
Duac378.06323.47420.97385.91401.98
Epiduo392.09415.90465.25414.77418.51

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Skin Moisture and Hydration

"To assess skin moisture and hydration using transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Results are measured on a continuous scale. Higher values indicate greater water loss/ lower skin moisture levels.~Evaporative water loss measurements provide an instrumental assessment of skin barrier function(one of the layers of the skin. Damage leads to a disruption of the barrier that is accompanied by elevated water loss rates and affects skin moisture and hydration. Higher values indicate greater water loss." (NCT00926367)
Timeframe: Baseline, Days 3, 7, and 14

,
InterventionTEWL rates (gm/m2/hr) (Mean)
BaselineDay 3Day 7Day 14
Duac11.5011.3814.5113.36
Epiduo13.0715.8521.6519.28

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Non-Inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts

Total number of non-inflammatory acne lesions (whiteheads and blackheads) at each timepoint. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 5, Week 8

Interventionnon-inflammatory acne lesions (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Duac Gel14.3710.81

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance

Subject response to question regarding use of the product every day or not at week 8 time point answering Yes or No (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Duac Gel243

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel1.22

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel0.63

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel1.00

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel0.78

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Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Symptomatic Domain

"Skindex-29 Quality of Life (QoL) Questionnaire used in dermatological disease consisting of 29 questions covering: burden of symptoms, functioning and emotional domains, with a five-point scale from: never to all the time, higher scores for each domain indicate worse effects on QoL. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate worse QoL for that domain." (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Baseline, and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 8
Duac Gel28.1021.72

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Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Global Score

"Skindex-29 Quality of Life (QoL)Questionnaire used in dermatological disease consisting of 29 questions covering: burden of symptoms, functioning and emotional domains, with a five-point scale from: never to all the time, higher scores for each domain indicate worse effects on QoL. The Global Score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate worse QoL for that domain." (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Baseline, and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 8
Duac Gel14.069.10

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Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Emotional Domain

"Skindex-29 Quality of Life (QoL)Questionnaire used in dermatological disease consisting of 29 questions covering: burden of symptoms, functioning and emotional domains, with a five-point scale from: never to all the time, higher scores for each domain indicate worse effects on QoL. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate worse QoL for that domain." (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Baseline, and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 8
Duac Gel44.2935.37

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Skin Peeling Score

Investigator assessment of tolerability (skin peeling) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; Intense, 3. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel0.150.18
Epiduo Gel0.540.21

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Skin Peeling Score

Investigator assessment of tolerability (skin peeling) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 5, Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Duac Gel0.000.00

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Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire - Functional Domain

"Skindex-29 Quality of Life (QoL)Questionnaire used in dermatological disease consisting of 29 questions covering: burden of symptoms, functioning and emotional domains, with a five-point scale from: never to all the time, higher scores for each domain indicate worse effects on QoL. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate worse QoL for that domain." (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Baseline, and Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 8
Duac Gel14.069.10

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Skin Dryness Score

Investigator assessment of tolerability (skin dryness) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 5, Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Duac Gel0.150.00

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Skin Dryness Score

Investigator assessment of tolerability (skin dryness) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel0.150.14
Epiduo Gel0.460.29

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Which Study Product is Subject More Satisfied With?

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 1 and week 2 asking which study product they were more satisfied with: Duac or Epiduo. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel1712
Epiduo Gel815

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment

Subject response to the following question: If you were to choose to continue treatment for your acne, which treatment would you choose? (Yes or No). (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Duac Gel207

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Use of Study Product if Choice to Continue Acne Treatment

Subject response to the following question: If you were to choose to continue treatment for your acne, which treatment would you choose? (Yes or No). (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 1 - YesWeek 1 - NoWeek 2 - YesWeek 2 - No
Duac Gel1951610
Epiduo Gel1510189

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Scaling

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel0.770.69
Epiduo Gel1.151.00

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Redness

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel1.120.78
Epiduo Gel1.541.00

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Itching

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel1.190.81
Epiduo Gel1.421.19

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Dryness

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel1.421.31
Epiduo Gel1.881.58

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Erythema (Redness) Score

Investigator assessment of tolerability (erythema) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 5, Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Duac Gel0.260.19

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel1.120.73
Epiduo Gel1.961.11

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Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis Score

Investigator assessment of tolerability (contact dermatitis) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 5, Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Duac Gel0.040.00

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Irritant/Allergic Contact Dermatitis Score

"Signs and symptoms of tolerability (erythema, peeling, dryness, and irritant/allergic contact dermatitis) on the face.~Erythema,peeling, and dryness were graded using the following scale:~0 None~Slight~Moderate~Intense" (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel0.000.00
Epiduo Gel0.150.00

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Investigator Static Global Assessment Score

ISGA is evaluated using the following scale: 0, clear, clear skin with no lesions; 1, almost clear, rare non-inflammatory lesions; 2, mild, some non-inflammatory lesions with no more than a few inflammatory lesions but no nodular lesions; 3, moderate, up to many non-inflammatory lesions and may have some inflammatory lesions, but no more than 1 small nodular lesion; 4, severe, up to many non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions, but no more than a few nodular lesions; 5, very severe, many non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions and more than a few nodular lesions. May have cystic lesions. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 5, Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Duac Gel2.632.15

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 1, very satisfied; 2, satisfied; 3, neutral; 4, unsatisfied; 5, very unsatisfied. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel2.042.21
Epiduo Gel2.192.32

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Inflammatory Acne Lesion Counts

Total number of inflammatory acne lesions (pustules, papules) at each timepoint. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 5, Week 8

Interventioninflammatory acne lesions (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Duac Gel8.447.00

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Erythema (Redness) Score

Investigator assessment of tolerability (irritant/allergic contact dermatitis) on the face. Erythema, peeling, and dryness were graded using the following Investigator Assessment of Tolerability scale: 0, None; 1, Slight; 2, Moderate; 3, Intense. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel0.270.18
Epiduo Gel0.580.36

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin

Subject response to question: did you feel that your skin was hydrated and moisturized while you on your study product? (Yes or No). (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Duac Gel243

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, very comfortable; 2, comfortable; 3, somewhat comfortable; 4, somewhat uncomfortable; 5, uncomfortable. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel1.78

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comparison of Study Products to Products Used in the Past

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, more satisfied; 2, somewhat more satisfied; 3, neither satisfied or dissatisfied; 4, more satisfied; 5, more dissatisfied. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel1.93

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, highly favorable; 2, favorable; 3, neutral; 4, unfavorable; 5, highly unfavorable. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel2.07

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, very easy; 2, easy; 3, neutral; 4, difficult; 5, very difficult. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel1.26

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use With Make-Up

Measure Description Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, not applicable; 1, very easy; 2, easy; 3, neutral; 4, difficult. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel1.89

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Overall Satisfaction of Study Product

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 1, very satisfied; 2, satisfied; 3, neutral; 4, unsatisfied; 5, very unsatisfied. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel2.52

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Feeling of Hydrated and Moisturized Skin

Subject response to question: did you feel that your skin was hydrated and moisturized while you on your study product? (Yes or No). (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 1 - YesWeek 1 - NoWeek 2 - YesWeek 2 - No
Duac Gel188198
Epiduo Gel1610189

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Use With Make-Up

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, not applicable; 1, very easy; 2, easy; 3, neutral; 4, difficult. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel2.311.59
Epiduo Gel2.381.59

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Ease of Application of Product

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 1, very easy; 2, easy; 3, neutral; 4, difficult; 5, very difficult. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel1.461.43
Epiduo Gel1.501.50

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Total Acne Lesion Counts

Total acne lesion counts - includes both inflammatory acne lesions (pustules, papules), noninflammatory lesions (whiteheads and blackheads), (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 5, Week 8

Interventiontotal acne lesions (Mean)
Week 5Week 8
Duac Gel22.8117.81

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Decrease of Acne Breakouts by Study Products

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 1, highly favorable; 2, favorable; 3, neutral; 4, unfavorable; 5, highly unfavorable. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel2.272.14
Epiduo Gel2.272.07

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Compliance

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 0, non-compliant (< 50% of the week); 1, mostly compliant (50-79%); 2, very compliant (80-100%). (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel1.961.93
Epiduo Gel1.931.93

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Comfort of Skin

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at weeks 1 and 2 using the following scale: 1, very comfortable; 2, comfortable; 3, somewhat comfortable; 4, somewhat uncomfortable; 5, uncomfortable. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Duac Gel2.382.00
Epiduo Gel2.582.25

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Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire - Severity of Burning

Product Acceptability and Preference Questionnaire was completed by the subject at week 8 using the following scale: 0, none; 1, very minimal; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT00964223)
Timeframe: Week 8

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Duac Gel0.63

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Sebum Measurements

To sample the skin surface, the sebum collector strips are applied to the skin sites for 10 seconds. Once removed, these samples will be immediately measured for the amount of sebum on the strip using the tape analyzer. The amount of sebum production was measured as the amount of sebum collected on a tape applied to the skin for 10 seconds and then converted to 1 of 10 incremental levels. Sebum production was measured in increments of 0 (minimum value) to 10 (maximum value). The higher the number, the greater amount of sebum produced. (NCT00964366)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 3Day 7Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO Gel1.721.522.652.35
Dapsone Gel2.181.723.332.38

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Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL)

To assess skin moisture and hydration using transepidermal water loss (TEWL). These tables record the data obtained for each panelist at Baseline, and on Days 3, 7 and 14 or upon early termination of site(s), if applicable. Results are measured on a continuous scale. (NCT00964366)
Timeframe: 2 Weeks

,
InterventionTEWL rates (gm/m2/hr) (Mean)
BaselineDay 3Day 7Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO Gel10.2912.3414.3913.88
Dapsone Gel10.411.2111.5311.26

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Skin Hydration

Evaluation of Skin Hydration using electrical conductance measurements,on weekdays during 14 days of treatment. The value recorded which is expressed in units of microsiemens represents the AC conductance 2-3 seconds after placing the spring-loaded probe tip to the sample site. (NCT00964366)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
InterventionMicrosiemens (Mean)
Baseline4 hours post 1st treatmentDay 3Day 7Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO Gel499.51430.38614.73460.65477.80
Dapsone Gel448.31404.68511.63456.73471.13

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Skin Erythema (Redness)

"Assessment of erythema as part of an evaluation of tolerance of two treatments: clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide or dapsone gel. This was done by visual assessment by an independent blinded grader using the grading scale shown below.~Grade Description 0 None 2 Mild erythema 4 Moderate confluent erythema 6 Marked erythema with some edema 8 Marked erythema, edema, possible erosion" (NCT00964366)
Timeframe: 2 Weeks

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO Gel1.061.261.551.321.301.641.801.671.811.522.10
Dapsone Gel1.181.341.331.501.651.531.601.451.851.651.90

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Skin Dryness

"The amount of dryness on the left and right cheek of each panelist.~The scale used to evaluate skin dryness is:~Grade Description 0 None 2 Slight flaking 4 Moderate flaking/scaling 6 Marked scaling / slight fissuring 8 Severe scaling, fissuring~Expert Grader assessments of dryness were taken prior to product application on Days 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 14." (NCT00964366)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1through Day 14

,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO Gel0.110.040.100.160.270.210.540.50.570.570.55
Dapsone Gel0.120.280.230.480.370.230.170.100.150.170.12

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Subject Tolerability - Stinging

"At each visit, panelists were supplied a self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to evaluate burning, stinging, and dryness in this questionnaire. Each symptom will be rated with the following scale: 0 - None,1 - Slight,2 - Moderate, or 3 - Severe.~The subjects completed this questionnaire prior to their daily application. The subjects used the time period (last 24 hours), from their last study application to the time they are administered this questionnaire for rating each symptom. The results for assessment of stinging are presented here." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.000.000.060.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.000.000.000.050.050.000.000.000.050.000.11

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Subject Assessment - Pain

"At each visit, panelists were supplied a self-assessment questionnaire, which included assessment of pain.~Subjects were asked to evaluate burning, stinging, pain, and dryness in this questionnaire. Each symptom will be rated with the following scale: 0 - None, 1 - Slight, 2 - Moderate, or 3 - Severe.~The subjects completed this questionnaire prior to their daily application. The subjects used the time period (last 24 hours), from their last study application to the time they are administered this questionnaire for rating each symptom. The results for assessment of pain are presented here." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 2 Weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

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Subject Assessment - Dryness

"At each visit, panelists were supplied a self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to evaluate burning, stinging, and dryness in this questionnaire. Each symptom will be rated with the following scale: 0 - None, 1 - Slight, 2 - Moderate, or 3 - Severe.~The subjects completed this questionnaire prior to their daily application. The subjects used the time period (last 24 hours), from their last study application to the time they are administered this questionnaire for rating each symptom. The results for assessment of dryness are presented here." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.060.120.120.20.240.350.24
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.260.260.210.110.110.210.160.160.160.160.21

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Subject Tolerability - Burning

"At each visit, panelists were supplied a self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to evaluate burning, stinging, pain, and dryness in this questionnaire. Each symptom was rated with the following scale: 0 - None, 1 - Slight, 2 - Moderate, or 3 - Severe.~The subjects completed this questionnaire prior to their daily application. The subjects used the time period (last 24 hours), from their last study application to the time they are administered this questionnaire for rating each symptom. The results for assessment of burning are presented here." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

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Subject Assessment - Crusting

"At each visit, panelists were supplied a self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to evaluate crusting, burning, stinging, and dryness in this questionnaire. Each symptom will be rated with the following scale: 0 - None, 1 - Slight, 2 - Moderate, or 3 - Severe.~The subjects completed this questionnaire prior to their daily application. The subjects used the time period (last 24 hours), from their last study application to the time they are administered this questionnaire for rating each symptom. The results for assessment of crusting are presented here." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 2 Weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

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Changes in the Skin Surface Hydration

"The ability of an alternating current to flow through the stratum corneum is an indirect measure of its water content. The value recorded is expressed in microsiemens. Higher values indicate greater levels of skin hydration.~Test results were compared to measurements from the other side of the face, which was not treated instead of referring to a normal range. A normal range does not exist for this measurement. Instead, the non-treated side of the face was used as a control to determine the normal level of skin hydration." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 14 days

,
Interventionmicrosiemens (Mean)
Day 04 Hours Post 1st TreatmentDay 3Day 7Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel546.40554.00572.39484.94361.59
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel478.02430.78529.96413.51354.46

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Subject Assessment - Roughness

"At each visit, panelists were supplied a self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to evaluate burning, stinging, roughness, and dryness in this questionnaire. Each symptom will be rated with the following scale: 0 - None, 1 - Slight, 2 - Moderate, or 3 - Severe.~The subjects completed this questionnaire prior to their daily application. The subjects used the time period (last 24 hours), from their last study application to the time they are administered this questionnaire for rating each symptom. The results for assessment of roughness are presented here." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.060.060.060.180.120.000.00
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.000.050.000.000.000.000.050.050.050.050.05

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Erythema (Redness)

"Compare tolerability of clindamycin and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) 5% and clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide 2.5% using visual assessments by an independent blinded grader.~Erythema (redness) was evaluated using the following scale:~Erythema Grade Description 0 = None 2 = Mild erythema 4 = Moderate confluent erythema 6 = Marked erythema with some edema 8 = Marked erythema, edema, possible erosion" (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 14 days

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.941.421.451.271.551.721.391.381.781.341.51
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel1.051.241.491.361.871.881.701.821.721.821.82

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Skin Dryness

"Visual Dryness was evaluated using the following scale:~Grade 0 = None 2 = Slight flaking 4 = Moderate flaking/scaling 6 = Marked scaling / slight fissuring 8 Severe scaling, fissuring" (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 14 days

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.060.050.050.270.290.320.400.350.470.760.62
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.050.150.370.220.240.150.150.150.360.280.31

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Skin Moisture and Hydration

"To assess skin moisture and hydration using transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Results are measured on a continuous scale as grams per meters squared (m^2) per hour. Higher values indicate greater water loss/ lower skin moisture levels.~Evaporative water loss measurements provide an instrumental assessment of skin barrier function(one of the layers of the skin. Damage leads to a disruption of the barrier that is accompanied by elevated water loss rates and affects skin moisture and hydration." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 14 days

,
Interventiongrams/m^2/hour (Mean)
Day 0Day 3Day 7Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel10.8211.9813.0113.94
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel9.7110.8411.3613.59

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Subject Assessment - Blistering

"At each visit, panelists were supplied a self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to evaluate blistering, burning, stinging, and dryness in this questionnaire. Each symptom will be rated with the following scale: 0 - None, 1 - Slight, 2 - Moderate, or 3 - Severe.~The subjects completed this questionnaire prior to their daily application. The subjects used the time period (last 24 hours), from their last study application to the time they are administered this questionnaire for rating each symptom. The results for assessment of blistering are presented here." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 2 Weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

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Subject Assessment - Oiliness

"At each visit, panelists were supplied a self-assessment questionnaire. Subjects were asked to evaluate oiliness, burning, stinging, and dryness in this questionnaire. Each symptom will be rated with the following scale: 0 - None, 1 - Slight, 2 - Moderate, or 3 - Severe.~The subjects completed this questionnaire prior to their daily application. The subjects used the time period (last 24 hours), from their last study application to the time they are administered this questionnaire for rating each symptom. The results for assessment of oiliness are presented here." (NCT01015638)
Timeframe: 2 Weeks

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 6Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 13Day 14
Clindamycin and BPO 5% Gel0.180.180.060.120.060.060.060.060.000.000.00
Clindamycin Phosphate and BPO 2.5% Gel0.160.050.000.110.000.000.000.000.000.000.00

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Mean Change From Baseline for the Emotional Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 12

Skindex-29 is a 3-component (symptomatic, emotional, and functional) self-administered questionnaire (comprised of 30 questions) used to comprehensively measure the complex effects of skin diseases on a participant's quality of life. Participants were asked to answer questions based on a 5-point scale concerning their feelings over the past 4 weeks about the skin condition that has bothered them the most: 1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, all the time. The Emotional Score is the sum of 10 question scores; total score ranges from 10 to 50. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel-11.2
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel-7.1

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Mean Change From Baseline for the Functional Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 12

Skindex-29 is a 3-component (symptomatic, emotional, and functional) self-administered questionnaire (comprised of 30 questions) used to comprehensively measure the complex effects of skin diseases on a participant's quality of life. Participants were asked to answer questions based on a 5-point scale concerning their feelings over the past 4 weeks about the skin condition that has bothered them the most: 1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, all the time. The Functional Score is the sum of 12 question scores; total score ranges from 12 to 60. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel-6.1
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel-3.7

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Mean Change From Baseline for the Global Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 12

Skindex-29 is a 3-component (symptomatic, emotional, and functional) self-administered questionnaire (comprised of 30 questions) used to comprehensively measure the complex effects of skin diseases on a participant's quality of life. Participants were asked to answer questions based on a 5-point scale concerning their feelings over the past 4 weeks about the skin condition that has bothered them the most: 1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, all the time. The Global Score is the sum of the 30 question scores; total score ranges from 30 to 150. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel-6.1
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel-3.7

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Mean Change From Baseline for the Symptomatic Score of the Participant-completed Skindex-29 Quality of Life Questionnaire at Week 12

Skindex-29 is a 3-component (symptomatic, emotional, and functional) self-administered questionnaire (comprised of 30 questions) used to comprehensively measure the complex effects of skin diseases on a participant's quality of life. Participants were asked to answer questions based on a 5-point scale concerning their feelings over the past 4 weeks about the skin condition that has bothered them the most: 1, never; 2, rarely; 3, sometimes; 4, often; 5, all the time. The Symptomatic Score is the sum of 7 question scores; total score ranges from 7 to 35. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel-8.7
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel-1.4

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Mean Change From Baseline in Burning/Stinging at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

Mean change from baseline was calculated as the average value at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 minus the value at baseline. Burning/stinging was assessed by participants based on a 6-point scale: 0=none: normal, no discomfort; 1=trace: awareness, no discomfort, no intervention required; 2=mild: noticeable discomfort, intermittent awareness; 3=moderate: noticeable discomfort, continuous awareness; 4=marked: definite discomfort, continuous awareness, interferes occasionally with normal daily activities; 5=severe: definite continuous discomfort, interferes with normal daily activities. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1, n=19, 17Week 2, n=20, 19Week 4, n=20, 20Week 8, n=20, 20Week 12, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel1.650.840.550.450.40
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel1.580.701.250.600.50

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Mean Change From Baseline in Dryness at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

Mean change from baseline was calculated as the average value at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 minus the value at baseline. Dryness was assessed by the investigator based on a 6-point scale: 0=none, which is normal; 1=trace, which is mild and localized; 2=mild, which is mild and diffuse; 3=moderate, which is moderate and diffuse; 4=marked, which is moderate and dense; 5=severe, which is prominent and dense. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1, n=19, 17Week 2, n=20, 19Week 4, n=20, 20Week 8, n=20, 20Week 12, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel1.180.840.550.15-0.05
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel1.111.150.650.500.20

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Mean Change From Baseline in Erythema at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

Mean change from baseline was calculated as the average value at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 minus the value at baseline. Erythema (redness of the skin, due to increased blood flow in the capillaries in the lower layers of theh skin) was assessed by the investigator based on a 6-point scale: 0=none, which is normal; 1=trace, which is mild and localized; 2=mild, which is mild and diffuse; 3=moderate, which is moderate and diffuse; 4=marked, which is moderate and dense; 5=severe, which is prominent and dense. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1, n=19, 17Week 2, n=20, 19Week 4, n=20, 20Week 8, n=20, 20Week 12, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel0.760.470.550.200.10
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel0.790.600.500.200.25

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Mean Change From Baseline in Inflammatory and Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

Inflammation is defined as a localized protective reaction of tissue to irritation, injury, or infection, characterized by pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes loss of function. The investigator counted inflammatory (papules, pustules, and nodules) and non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesions on a participant's face at each study visit. The face is defined as the hairline edge to the mandibular line and should include the forehead, cheeks, and chin. W, Week. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionlesions (Mean)
W1, Inflammatory lesions, n=19, 17W2, Inflammatory lesions, n=20, 19W4, Inflammatory lesions, n=20, 20W8, Inflammatory lesions, n=20, 20W12, Inflammatory lesions, n=20, 20W1, Non-inflammatory lesions, n=19, 17W2, Non-inflammatory lesions, n=20, 19W4, Non-inflammatory lesions, n=20, 20W8, Non-inflammatory lesions, n=20, 20W12, Non-inflammatory lesions, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel-5.9-8.1-9.6-16.3-13.4-7.6-15.1-26.6-33.1-37.8
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel-6.6-8.8-13.0-14.9-18.0-3.2-17.9-23.6-28.9-32.6

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Mean Change From Baseline in Oiliness at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

Mean change from baseline was calculated as the average value at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 minus the value at baseline. Oiliness was assessed by participants based on a 6-point scale: 0=none: normal, no discomfort; 1=trace: awareness, no discomfort, no intervention required; 2=mild: noticeable discomfort, intermittent awareness; 3=moderate: noticeable discomfort, continuous awareness; 4=marked: definite discomfort, continuous awareness, interferes occasionally with normal daily activities; 5=severe: definite continuous discomfort, interferes with normal daily activities. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1, n=19, 17Week 2, n=20, 19Week 4, n=20, 20Week 8, n=20, 20Week 12, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel-1.29-1.05-0.55-1.05-0.75
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel-1.00-0.95-0.85-0.80-0.35

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Mean Change From Baseline in Peeling at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

Mean change from baseline was calculated as the average value at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 minus the value at baseline. Peeling was assessed by the investigator based on a 6-point scale: 0=none, which is normal; 1=trace, which is mild and localized; 2=mild, which is mild and diffuse; 3=moderate, which is moderate and diffuse; 4=marked, which is moderate and dense; 5=severe, which is prominent and dense. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1, n=19, 17Week 2, n=20, 19Week 4, n=20, 20Week 8, n=20, 20Week 12, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel1.060.790.550.10-0.05
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel1.111.050.600.500.20

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Mean Change From Baseline in Skin Overall Comfort at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

Mean change from baseline was calculated as the average value at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 minus the value at baseline. Skin comfort was assessed by participants based on 5-point scale: +2, very comfortable; +1, comfortable; 0, neutral; -1, somewhat uncomfortable; or -2, uncomfortable. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1, n=19, 17Week 2, n=20, 19Week 4, n=20, 20Week 8, n=20, 20Week 12, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel-0.290.05-0.100.100.60
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel-0.370.250.050.300.45

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Mean Change From Baseline in Total Lesion Count at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

The investigator will count inflammatory (papules, pustules, and nodules) and non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesions on the participant's face at each study visit. The face is defined as the hairline edge to the mandibular line and should include the forehead, cheeks, and chin. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionlesions (Mean)
Week 1, n=19, 17Week 2, n=20, 19Week 4, n=20, 20Week 8, n=20, 20Week 12, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel-13.5-23.1-36.2-49.4-51.1
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel-9.8-26.6-36.6-43.7-50.6

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Overall Satisfaction With Study Product at Week 12

"Overall satisfaction with the study product was assessed from a participant's answer to the following question on the product acceptability and preference questionnaire at the end of study (i.e., Week 12): What is your overall satisfaction with the study product. Participants assessed overall satisfaction with the study product in the morning and evening, based on a 6-point scale: 1, very satisfied; 2, satisfied; 3, neutral (no opinion); 4, unsatisfied; 5, very unsatisfied." (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
MorningEvening
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel1.751.70
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel1.761.59

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Mean Change From Baseline in Itching at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

Mean change from baseline was calculated as the average value at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 minus the value at baseline. Itching was assessed by participants based on a 6-point scale: 0=none: normal, no discomfort; 1=trace: awareness, no discomfort, no intervention required; 2=mild: noticeable discomfort, intermittent awareness; 3=moderate: noticeable discomfort, continuous awareness; 4=marked: definite discomfort, continuous awareness, interferes occasionally with normal daily activities; 5=severe: definite continuous discomfort, interferes with normal daily activities. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1, n=19, 17Week 2, n=20, 19Week 4, n=20, 20Week 8, n=20, 20Week 12, n=20, 20
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel0.760.840.650.300.45
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel0.680.100.20-0.050.35

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Number of Participants With at Least a Two-grade Improvement in ISGA Score From Baseline to Week 12

The investigator conducted the overall assessment of the participant's facial acne vulgaris based on the Investigator's Static Global Assessment Scale (ISGA). The ISGA is a 6-point scale: 0, clear skin with no acne vulgaris; 1, almost clear skin; 2, mild; 3, moderate; 4, severe; 5, very severe. (NCT01016977)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Tazorac Cream/Duac Gel7
Tazorac Cream/Acanya Gel10

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Reduction of Inflammatory Lesions

The primary endpoint of the study was the mean percent reduction from baseline to week 11 in inflamed lesion count (papules and pustules). (NCT01044264)
Timeframe: Baseline and week 11

Interventionpercentage reduction of lesions (Number)
1% Clindamycin/5% Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel64.39
DUAC® 1% Clindamycin/5% Benzoyl Peroxide Topical Gel63.10
Placebo49.89

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Measured Adherence to ZIANA Gel or Generic Topical Clindamycin 1% Gel Each Morning Plus Generic Topical Tretinoin 0.025% Cream Each Evening in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Acne

Percentage of prescribed doses taken as measured by a Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS) cap (NCT01047189)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionPercent of doses (Median)
Ziana Gel88
Clindamycin Plus Tretinoin Applied Separately61

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The Change (Dynamic Assessment) From Baseline to Week 12 (or End of Treatment) in Total Acne Lesion Count

(NCT01047189)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

Interventionpercentage of lesions (Mean)
Ziana Gel-51
Clindamycin Plus Tretinoin Applied Separately-32

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Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality

Days spent in the neonatal intensive care unit (NCT01114516)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventiondays (Median)
Control95
Indomethacin and Antibiotics43

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Gestational Latency of More Than 28 Days

The frequency of achieving a gestational latency of more than 28 days (NCT01114516)
Timeframe: 28 days postpartum

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Control62.5
Indomethacin and Antibiotics92.3

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Birthweight

Median birthweight (NCT01114516)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventiongrams (Median)
Control2488
Indomethacin and Antibiotics2850

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Gestational Age at Delivery

Median gestational age at delivery (NCT01114516)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionweeks (Median)
Control31.1
Indomethacin and Antibiotics34.8

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Gestational Latency Achieved Between Cerclage Placement and Time of Delivery

Median gestational latency achieved Between Cerclage Placement and Time of Delivery (NCT01114516)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventiondays (Median)
Control80
Indomethacin and Antibiotics97

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Percent Change From Baseline in Non-inflammatory Lesions

(NCT01138514)
Timeframe: 10 weeks

Interventionpercentage of lesion reduction (Mean)
Clindamycin 1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 5%70.21
Reference Product70.02
Vehicle36.16

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Number of Participant With Clinical Success on the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)

Clinical success was defined as a score of clear (0) or almost clear (1) at Week 10. (NCT01138514)
Timeframe: 10 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clindamycin 1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 5%247
Reference Product234
Vehicle79

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Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesions

(NCT01138514)
Timeframe: 10 weeks

Interventionpercentage of lesion reduction (Mean)
Clindamycin 1%/Benzoyl Peroxide 5%79.87
Reference Product80.86
Vehicle45.60

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Number of Participants With Presence of Wound Infection

Hand lacerations will be examined 10-14 days after initial wound closure and will be assessed for presence of infection. (NCT01155154)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clindamycin0
Cepahlexin0
Placebo1

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Percentage of Participants at Week 12 Having at Least a One Point Decrease in Overall Disease Severity

The overall disease severity was evaluated by the investigator at Baseline and Week 12 using a 7-point scale to rate the overall acne severity (lesions, inflammation, facial redness and skin condition), where 0=no acne lesions and 6=most severe acne. The percentage of participants with at least a one point decrease (improvement) from baseline is calculated. (NCT01231334)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Aczone® Gel 5% Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel83.5
Duac® Topical Gel Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel92.4

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Percent Change From Baseline in Total Lesion Count at Week 12

Percent change in total lesion counts: inflammatory (papules, pustules and nodules) and non-inflammatory (comedones) lesion counts from baseline. Papules and nodules are round, solid elevations of the skin with no visible fluid; papules are smaller (less than 5 or 10 millimeters ) and nodules are larger (greater than 5 or 10 millimeters). Pustules are small elevations of the skin containing cloudy material. Comedones are small bumps on the skin caused by acne and found at the opening of a skin pore. A negative change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts (improvement). (NCT01231334)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent change (Median)
Aczone® Gel 5% Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel-62.7
Duac® Topical Gel Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel-65.0

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Percent Change From Baseline in Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts at Week 12

"Percent Change from baseline in non-inflammatory lesion counts (open/closed comedones) at week 12. Comedones are small bumps on the skin (lesions) caused by acne and found at the opening of a skin pore. Open comedones (also known as a blackheads) have a microscopic opening to the skin surface, while closed comedones (also known as whiteheads or pimples) lack the opening to the skin. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts (improvement)." (NCT01231334)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent change (Median)
Aczone® Gel 5% Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel-55.3
Duac® Topical Gel Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel-60.7

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Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts at Week 12

Percent Change from baseline in inflammatory lesion counts (papules, pustules and nodules) at week 12. Papules and nodules are round, solid elevations of the skin with no visible fluid; papules are smaller (less than 5 or 10 millimeters in width and depth) and nodules are larger (greater than 5 or 10 millimeters in width and depth). Pustules are small elevations of the skin containing cloudy material. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts (improvement). (NCT01231334)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent change (Median)
Aczone® Gel 5% Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel-70.7
Duac® Topical Gel Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel-75.9

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Percentage of Participants Demonstrating a ≥ 1 Category Increase in Tolerability From Baseline at Week 12

The investigator rated the patient's current symptoms of erythema, dryness, peeling, and oiliness on a 5 point scale from 0 (Absent) to 4 (Severe). The investigator rated the symptoms of pruritus and burning since last visit on a 6 point scale of 0 (Absent) to 5 (Severe)-interfering with daily activities. Percentage of participants demonstrating a ≥1 category increase (improvement) in tolerability from baseline is calculated. (NCT01231334)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
DrynessPeelingOilinessErythemaPruritusBurning
Aczone® Gel 5% Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel21.311.56.78.212.413.2
Duac® Topical Gel Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel11.99.36.06.88.512.7

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Change From Baseline in Global Acne Assessment Score (GAAS) at Week 12

GAAS was conducted by the investigator. The patient's facial acne was evaluated on a 5 point scale 0=None (no evidence of acne), 1=Minimal (few lesions), 2=Mild (several to many non-inflammatory lesions; few inflammatory lesions), 3=Moderate (many lesions) to 4=Severe (Significant degree of inflammatory disease; papules/pustules present, few nodulo-cystic lesions; comedones may be present). Papules and nodules are round, solid elevations of the skin with no visible fluid. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement. (NCT01231334)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from baseline at Week 12
Aczone® Gel 5% Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel2.80-0.87
Duac® Topical Gel Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel2.84-1.27

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Percentage of Participants With at Least a One Point Decrease in the Global Acne Assessment Score (GAAS) at Week 12

GAAS was conducted by the investigator at Baseline and Week 12. The patient's facial acne was evaluated on a 5 point scale 0=None (no evidence of acne), 1=Minimal (few lesions), 2=Mild (several to many non-inflammatory lesions; few inflammatory lesions), 3=Moderate (many lesions) to 4=Severe (Significant degree of inflammatory disease; papules/pustules present, few nodulo-cystic lesions; comedones may be present). Papules/nodules are round, solid elevations of the skin with no visible fluid. The percentage of participants with at least a one point decrease (improvement) in GAAS was calculated. (NCT01231334)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Aczone® Gel 5% Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel69.7
Duac® Topical Gel Plus Differin® 0.3% Gel81.4

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Additional Skin or Soft Tissue Infections in Household Contacts

(NCT01498744)
Timeframe: Three timepoints: 10-14 days post operation, 3 months post op, and 9 months post op

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
10-14 Days(n=13,19)90 Day(n=13,13)9 Month(n=9,10)
1 Day Postoperative Antibiotic242
5 Days Postoperative Antibiotic022

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Additional Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Patient

The outcome measure was reported by responding to a yes/no (NCT01498744)
Timeframe: Three timepoints: 10-14 days post operation, 3 months post op, and 9 months post op

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
10-14 Days(n=14,19)90 Day(n=13,15)9 Month(n=10,9)
1 Day Postoperative Antibiotic243
5 Days Postoperative Antibiotic022

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Clinical Resolution of Skin Abscess at Routine Follow-up Visit 10-14 Days Post Operation.

(NCT01498744)
Timeframe: At office visit 10-14 days post operation

Interventionparticipants (Number)
5 Days Postoperative Antibiotic0
1 Day Postoperative Antibiotic1

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Complication to Antibiotic Regime

(NCT01498744)
Timeframe: Three timepoints: 10-14 days post operation, 3 months post op, and 9 months post op

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
10-14 Days(n=14,19)90 Day(n=0,0)9 Month(n=0,0)
1 Day Postoperative Antibiotic200
5 Days Postoperative Antibiotic000

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Healthcare Utilization

Questionnaire designed to evaluate healthcare utilization following surgery. Unit of measure will be the number of participants utilizing each category of healthcare. (NCT01561703)
Timeframe: 6 wks post-operative appointment

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Reported FeverMade a phone call to clinicER/UR/Clinic visit"Received additional antibiotic"Diagnostic workup at ER
Control168966
Intervention55200

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Number of Participants With Presence of Staphylococcus Aureus After Treatment With Linezolid Versus Clindamycin

Asymptomatic carriage of Staphylococcus aureus at the 40-day visit will be compared in the patients assigned to receive linezolid to the patients assigned to receive clindamycin. (NCT01619410)
Timeframe: 40 days after completion of treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Linezolid3
Clindamycin2

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Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Clearance (Cl) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.

"In order to understand the impact of obesity on clindamycin PK, PK data were combined to build a PK model from 3 studies that included both obese and non-obese children: 1) PTN_Clinda Obese study (clinicaltrials.gov/ct.gov identifier NCT01744730) n = 21; 2) PTN_POPS study (ct.gov identifier NCT01431326) n = 178; and 3) Staph Trio study (ct.gov identifier NCT01728363) n = 21. The data from the Staph-Trio study were only included for PK modeling and not intended to be compared in the analysis.~PK sampling schedule for PTN_Clinda Obese was: Pre-dose 0 (within 15 minutes prior to IV clindamycin dose), 0.5 (± 5 minutes) after dose was administered, 1-1.5 hours (hrs) after dose, 3-4 hrs after, 5-6 hrs after, and pre-next dose. Samples were collected on multiple days and averaged to arrive at a single value. Comparison of EBE for clearance by age cohort normalized to 1 kg of body weight are presented below.~Sampling schedule details for PTN_POPS and Staph Trio were comparable." (NCT01744730)
Timeframe: After first study dose of IV Clindamycin through Day 14 (minimum of 3 samples; maximum of 6 samples).

InterventionL/h/kg (Median)
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Non-Obese)0.2
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Obese)0.3
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Non-Obese)0.3
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Obese)0.2
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Non-Obese)0.2
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Obese)0.2

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Half-life

"In order to understand the impact of obesity on clindamycin PK, PK data were combined to build a PK model from 3 studies that included both obese and non-obese children: 1) PTN_Clinda Obese study (clinicaltrials.gov/ct.gov identifier NCT01744730) n = 21; 2) PTN_POPS study (ct.gov identifier NCT01431326) n = 178; and 3) Staph Trio study (ct.gov identifier NCT01728363) n = 21. The data from the Staph-Trio study were only included for PK modeling and not intended to be compared in the analysis.~PK sampling schedule for PTN_Clinda Obese was: Pre-dose 0 (within 15 minutes prior to IV clindamycin dose), 0.5 (± 5 minutes) after dose was administered, 1-1.5 hours (hrs) after dose, 3-4 hrs after, 5-6 hrs after, and pre-next dose. Samples were collected on multiple days and averaged to arrive at a single value. Comparison of empirical Bayesian Estimates (EBE) for half-life by age cohort are presented below.~Sampling schedule details for PTN_POPS and Staph Trio were comparable." (NCT01744730)
Timeframe: After participant transitioned from IV Clindamycin to oral Clindamycin through Day 14 (minimum of 3 samples; maximum of 6 samples).

Interventionhours (Median)
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Non-Obese)2.4
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Obese)2.2
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Non-Obese)2.2
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Obese)3.0
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Non-Obese)2.8
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Obese)3.6

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Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Clearance (Cl) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.

"In order to understand the impact of obesity on clindamycin PK, PK data were combined to build a PK model from 3 studies that included both obese and non-obese children: 1) PTN_Clinda Obese study (clinicaltrials.gov/ct.gov identifier NCT01744730) n = 21; 2) PTN_POPS study (ct.gov identifier NCT01431326) n = 178; and 3) Staph Trio study (ct.gov identifier NCT01728363) n = 21. The data from the Staph-Trio study were only included for PK modeling and not intended to be compared in the analysis.~PK sampling schedule for PTN_Clinda Obese was: Pre-dose 0 (within 15 minutes prior to IV clindamycin dose), 0.5 (± 5 minutes) after dose was administered, 1-1.5 hours (hrs) after dose, 3-4 hrs after, 5-6 hrs after, and pre-next dose. Samples were collected on multiple days and averaged to arrive at a single value. Comparison of EBE for clearance by age cohort normalized to 70 kg of body weight are presented below.~Sampling schedule details for PTN_POPS and Staph Trio were comparable." (NCT01744730)
Timeframe: After first study dose of IV Clindamycin through Day 14 (minimum of 3 samples; maximum of 6 samples).

InterventionL/h/70 kg (Median)
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Non-Obese)10.6
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Obese)14.8
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Non-Obese)20.7
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Obese)14.7
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Non-Obese)15.8
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Obese)14

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Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Clearance (Cl) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.

"In order to understand the impact of obesity on clindamycin PK, PK data were combined to build a PK model from 3 studies that included both obese and non-obese children: 1) PTN_Clinda Obese study (clinicaltrials.gov/ct.gov identifier NCT01744730) n = 21; 2) PTN_POPS study (ct.gov identifier NCT01431326) n = 178; and 3) Staph Trio study (ct.gov identifier NCT01728363) n = 21. The data from the Staph-Trio study were only included for PK modeling and not intended to be compared in the analysis.~PK sampling schedule for PTN_Clinda Obese was: Pre-dose 0 (within 15 minutes prior to IV clindamycin dose), 0.5 (± 5 minutes) after dose was administered, 1-1.5 hours (hrs) after dose, 3-4 hrs after, 5-6 hrs after, and pre-next dose. Samples were collected on multiple days and averaged to arrive at a single value. Comparison of empirical Bayesian Estimates (EBE) for clearance by age cohort are presented below.~Sampling schedule details for PTN_POPS and Staph Trio were comparable." (NCT01744730)
Timeframe: After first study dose of IV Clindamycin through Day 14 (minimum of 3 samples; maximum of 6).

InterventionL/h (Median)
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Non-Obese)4.2
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Obese)5.7
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Non-Obese)12.5
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Obese)10.7
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Non-Obese)14.3
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Obese)19.2

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PK - Volume of Distribution (V) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.

"In order to understand the impact of obesity on clindamycin PK, PK data were combined to build a PK model from 3 studies that included both obese & non-obese children: 1) PTN_Clinda Obese study (clinicaltrials.gov/ct.gov identifier NCT01744730) n = 21; 2) PTN_POPS study (ct.gov identifier NCT01431326) n = 178; and 3) Staph Trio study (ct.gov identifier NCT01728363) n = 21. The data from the Staph-Trio study were only included for PK modeling and not intended to be compared in the analysis.~PK sampling schedule for PTN_Clinda Obese was: Pre-dose 0 (within 15 minutes prior to IV clindamycin dose), 0.5 (± 5 minutes) after dose was administered, 1-1.5 hours (hrs) after dose, 3-4 hrs after, 5-6 hrs after, and pre-next dose. Samples were collected on multiple days and averaged to arrive at a single value. Comparison of EBE for volume of distribution by age cohort normalized to 1kg of body weight are presented below.~Sampling schedule details for PTN_POPS & Staph Trio were comparable." (NCT01744730)
Timeframe: After first study dose of IV Clindamycin through Day 14 (minimum of 3 samples; maximum of 6 samples).

InterventionL/kg (Median)
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Non-Obese)0.8
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Obese)0.9
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Non-Obese)0.9
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Obese)1.0
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Non-Obese)0.9
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Obese)0.9

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PK - Volume of Distribution (V) in Participants Who Received Multiple Doses of Intravenous (IV) Clindamycin.

"In order to understand the impact of obesity on clindamycin PK, PK data were combined to build a PK model from 3 studies that included both obese and non-obese children: 1) PTN_Clinda Obese study (clinicaltrials.gov/ct.gov identifier NCT01744730) n = 21; 2) PTN_POPS study (ct.gov identifier NCT01431326) n = 178; and 3) Staph Trio study (ct.gov identifier NCT01728363) n = 21. The data from the Staph-Trio study were only included for PK modeling and not intended to be compared in the analysis.~PK sampling schedule for PTN_Clinda Obese was: Pre-dose 0 (within 15 minutes prior to IV clindamycin dose), 0.5 (± 5 minutes) after dose was administered, 1-1.5 hours (hrs) after dose, 3-4 hrs after, 5-6 hrs after, and pre-next dose. Samples were collected on multiple days and averaged to arrive at a single value. Comparison of EBE for volume of distribution by age cohort are presented below.~Sampling schedule details for PTN_POPS and Staph Trio were comparable." (NCT01744730)
Timeframe: After first study dose of IV Clindamycin through Day 14 (minimum of 3 samples; maximum of 6 samples).

InterventionL (Median)
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Non-Obese)15.3
Clindamycin- Ages >2 to 6 Years Old (Obese)17.6
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Non-Obese)29.0
Clindamycin- Ages >6 to 12 Years Old (Obese)46.9
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Non-Obese)60.1
Clindamycin- Age >12 Years Old (Obese)85.8

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Mean Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Count

(NCT01796665)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12

Interventionpercent change of lesion counts (Mean)
Test Product51.57
Reference Product51.59
Placebo Product33.33

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Clinical Success on Investigator's Global Evaluation

"Percentage of subjects with a clinical response of success, defined as an IGA score that is at least 2 grades less than the baseline assessment." (NCT01796665)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Test Product103
Reference Product120
Placebo Product23

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Mean Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Count

Per protocol population (NCT01796665)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 12

Interventionpercent change of lesion counts (Mean)
Test Product61.70
Reference Product63.89
Placebo Product42.22

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Percent Change in Inflammatory, Non-inflammatory and Total Lesion Counts From Baseline to Week 12

The assessor performed a count of ILs (papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts), NILs (open and closed comedones) and total lesions (the sum of ILs and NILs)at each study visit. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Change from Baseline at Week 12 was calculated as the value at Week 12 minus the value at Baseline. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with terms for Baseline lesion count, treatment, and center. Missing values were imputed using the LOCF, i.e., the last available observation was used to estimate subsequent missing data. (NCT01915732)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

,
InterventionPercent change in lesions (Least Squares Mean)
ILNILTotal
Dalin Gel-0.75-0.60-0.67-0.76-0.61-0.68
Duac Once Daily Gel-0.78-0.67-0.72-0.80-0.70-0.74

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Absolute Change in Inflammatory Lesion Counts and Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts From Baseline to Week 12

The assessor performed a count of ILs (papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts), NILs (open and closed comedones at each study visit. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Change from Baseline at Week 12 was calculated as the value at Week 12 minus the value at Baseline. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with terms for Baseline lesion count, treatment, and center. Missing values were imputed using the LOCF, i.e., the last available observation was used to estimate subsequent missing data. (NCT01915732)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

InterventionLesions (Least Squares Mean)
NILIL
Dalin Gel-19.7-31.6-19.9-32.3

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Absolute Change in Inflammatory Lesion Counts and Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts From Baseline to Week 12

The assessor performed a count of ILs (papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts), NILs (open and closed comedones at each study visit. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Change from Baseline at Week 12 was calculated as the value at Week 12 minus the value at Baseline. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used with terms for Baseline lesion count, treatment, and center. Missing values were imputed using the LOCF, i.e., the last available observation was used to estimate subsequent missing data. (NCT01915732)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

InterventionLesions (Least Squares Mean)
ILNIL
Duac Once Daily Gel-20.6-35.0-20.9-35.7

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Number of Participants With an Improvement of 2 Grades in the Investigator Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12

ISGA success is defined as the improvement of 2 grades or more in the participant's acne severity scale at Week 12. Acne severity of the participants' face was assessed by the assessor using the ISGA scale, ranging from 0 to 4: 0=clear skin with no ILs or NILs; 1=almost clear: rare NIL with no more than one small IL; 2=mild, some NILs with no more than a few ILs (papules/pustules only, no nodular lesions [NLs]); 3=moderate, up to many NILs and may have some ILs, but no more than one small NL; 4=severe: up to many NILs and ILs, but no more than a few NLs. Missing values were imputed using the LOCF, i.e., the last available observation was used to estimate subsequent missing data. (NCT01915732)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Duac Once Daily Gel151
Dalin Gel117

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Number of Participants With an Improvement of 2 Grades in the Investigator Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12

ISGA success is defined as the improvement of 2 grades or more in the participant's acne severity scale at Week 12. Acne severity of the participants' face was assessed by the assessor using the ISGA scale, ranging from 0 to 4: 0=clear skin with no ILs or NILs; 1=almost clear: rare NIL with no more than one small IL; 2=mild, some NILs with no more than a few ILs (papules/pustules only, no nodular lesions [NLs]); 3=moderate, up to many NILs and may have some ILs, but no more than one small NL; 4=severe: up to many NILs and ILs, but no more than a few NLs. Missing values were imputed using the LOCF, i.e., the last available observation was used to estimate subsequent missing data . (NCT01915732)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Duac Once Daily Gel142
Dalin Gel110

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Number of Participants Who Had an ISGA Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12

The assessor evaluated the acne severity of the participants' face using the ISGA scale, ranging from 0 to 4: 0=clear skin with no ILs or NILs; 1=almost clear: rare NIL with no more than one small IL; 2=mild, some NILs with no more than a few ILs (papules/pustules only, no nodular lesions [NLs]); 3=moderate, up to many NILs and may have some ILs, but no more than one small NL; 4=severe: up to many NILs and ILs, but no more than a few NLs. Missing values were imputed using the LOCF, i.e., the last available observation was used to estimate subsequent missing data. (NCT01915732)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Duac Once Daily Gel209
Dalin Gel151
Duac Once Daily Gel196
Dalin Gel144

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Absolute Change in Total Lesion Count From Baseline to Week 12

The assessor performed a count of inflammatory lesions (IL) (papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts), non-inflammatory lesions (NIL) (open and closed comedones) and total lesions (the sum of IL and NIL) at each study visit. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Change from Baseline at Week 12 was calculated as the value at Week 12 minus the value at Baseline. Parameters were estimated using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with treatment, center, treatment-by-centre interaction and Baseline lesion count in the model. Missing values were imputed using the last observation carried forward (LOCF), i.e., the last available observation was used to estimate subsequent missing data. (NCT01915732)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12

InterventionChange in lesion count (Least Squares Mean)
Duac Once Daily Gel-55.7
Dalin Gel-51.2
Duac Once Daily Gel-56.7
Dalin Gel-52.1

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Number of Participants With Grade 3 and/or Grade 4 Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)

"Grade 3 IVH: Subependymal hemorrhage with extension into lateral ventricles with ventricular enlargement~Grade 4 IVH: Intraparenchymal hemorrhage" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 12
Group 24
Group 34
Group 40

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Number of Participants With Intestinal Perforation

"Intestinal perforation: Radiological reports leading to the diagnosis of intestinal perforation. These include plain chest x-rays, plain abdominal x-rays, ultra-sonograms of the abdomen, contrast studies, and computed tomography scans of the abdomen and pelvis.~Operative reports documenting surgical procedures leading to the diagnosis and/or treatment of intestinal perforation. These include placement of a surgical drain, laparotomy, intestinal resection, and ostomy placement" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 12
Group 24
Group 32
Group 41

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Number of Participants With Intestinal Stricture

"Intestinal stricture: Radiology reports leading to the diagnosis of intestinal stricture. These include plain abdominal x-rays, upper gastrointestinal series with small bowel follow-through, contrast enema studies, and computed tomography scans of the abdomen and pelvis.~Operative reports documenting surgical procedures leading to the diagnosis and/or treatment of intestinal stricture. These procedures include endoscopy, laparotomy, stricture dilatation, intestinal resection, and ostomy placement" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 13
Group 22
Group 34
Group 41

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Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Surgeries

Determined by medical history and confirmed with hospital records. (Laparotomy) (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 127
Group 215
Group 326
Group 410

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Death

Number of Participants who experienced Death (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: Within 30 days after last dose of study drug, up to 40 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 15
Group 25
Group 37
Group 41
Group 50

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Number of Participants Progressed to a Higher Stage of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC), if NEC is the Cause of the Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection

Progression is determined by the clinical NEC scoring (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 11
Group 22
Group 30
Group 41

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Number of Participants With Feeding Intolerance

Feeding intolerance confirmed by documentation of any feedings held for >24 consecutive hours in infants being fed (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 124
Group 219
Group 321
Group 418

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Number of Participants With Therapeutic Success at Day 30

"Confirmed by 1).Alive, 2).Negative bacterial blood cultures, and 3). Clinical cure score >4.~Clinical cure score =1 for each of the following elements:~FiO2 ≤ baseline FiO2; Urine output ≥1 mL/kg/h for 24-hour period prior to assessment; Absence of inotropic support at time of assessment; Absence of mechanical ventilation at time of assessment; No seizure in 24-hour period prior to assessment; pH ≥7.25 or not measured in 24 hours prior to assessment" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 30 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 145
Group 239
Group 352
Group 452

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Number of Participants With Short Bowel Syndrome

"Short bowel syndrome: Operative reports documenting resection of bowel, estimated bowel length, and absence/presence of the ileocecal valve.~Total parenteral nutrition for >42 consecutive days after bowel resection, or a residual small bowel length of less than 25% expected for gestational age" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 15
Group 23
Group 31
Group 41

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Number of Participants With Seizure

documented seizure(s) in hospital records (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 14
Group 20
Group 32
Group 41

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Number of Participants With Positive Blood Cultures

Positive blood culture (bacterial or fungal) (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 18
Group 24
Group 312
Group 45

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Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 11 in the Non-inflammatory Lesion Count

"Mean percent change from baseline to week 11 in the non-inflammatory lesion count. The mean percent change from baseline to week 11 in the non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion count in per protocol population . The analysis was same as the analysis performed for the mean percent reduction from baseline to Day 77 in the number of inflammatory lesion count.~Closed Comedone was Non-inflammatory lesion; whitehead, skin-colored or slightly inflamed bump in the skin. Open Comedone was Non-inflammatory lesion; blackhead, surface of the plugged sebaceous follicle has a blackish appearance. The test product was judged therapeutically equivalent to the reference product in the reduction of Non inflammatory lesions if the 90% confidence interval was contained within the interval (0.80, 1.25)" (NCT02005666)
Timeframe: week 11

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Test-Cadila Healthcare Limited-61.7
Reference-DUAC® Gel-61.3
Placebo-42.0

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Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 11 (Study Day 77) for Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesions.

"Mean percent change from baseline to week 11 (study Day 77) for inflammatory (papules and pustules) lesions in PP populations. The primary endpoint of the study is mean percent change from baseline to week 11 (study Day 77) in the inflammatory (papules and pustules) lesion count.~Papule was Inflammatory lesion; small (< 5mm in diameter), solid palpable lesion, usually with inflamed elevation of the skin that does not contain pus. Pustule was Inflammatory lesion; small (< 5mm in diameter), inflamed skin swelling that is filled with pus. The test product was judged therapeutically equivalent to the reference product in the reduction of inflammatory lesions if the 90% confidence interval was contained within the interval (0.80, 1.25)" (NCT02005666)
Timeframe: week 11

Interventionpercentage of mean change from baseline (Mean)
Test-Cadila Healthcare Limited-67.6
Reference-DUAC® Gel-71.3
Placebo-51.9

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Number of Treatment Adherent Participants at Week 12

The general assessment of 'overall satisfaction' with study therapy was assessed at week 12 on a 0-4 point rating scale (0-Very satisfied, 1- Satisfied, 2- Neutral, 3- Unsatisfied and 4- Very unsatisfied). (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Very satisfiedSatisfiedNeutralUnsatisfiedVery unsatisfied
DUAC®4161410
SKINOREN®264321113

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Percentage Change From Baseline in IL, NIL and Calculated Total Lesions at Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

A count of IL (papules and pustules, including nasal lesions),NIL (open and closed comedones) and total lesions was performed at baseline and up to Week 12. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Baseline was defined at Visit 1 (Day 1). Change from Baseline in the number of IL was defined as week 12 values minus the Baseline values. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 2, 4, 8, 12

,
InterventionPercent change (Mean)
IL, Week 2IL, Week 4IL, Week 8IL, Week 12NIL, Week 2NIL, Week 4NIL, Week 8NIL, Week 12Total lesions, Week 2Total lesions, Week 4Total lesions, Week 8Total lesions, Week 12
DUAC®-37.3-52.2-65.0-72.3-23.5-38.1-48.5-60.6-28.7-43.8-55.2-64.6
SKINOREN®-24.2-38.1-49.1-55.0-14.9-27.0-35.5-42.1-18.4-30.8-40.1-46.1

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Percentage Change From Baseline (Day 1) of Inflammatory Lesion (IL) Count at Week 4 - Superiority Analysis

A count of IL (papules and pustules, including nasal lesions) was performed at baseline and up to Week 12. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Baseline was defined at Visit 1 (Day 1). Change from Baseline in the number of IL was defined as Week 4 values minus the Baseline values. Raw data has been presented for outcome measure results; however, p value is derived from the Wilcoxon test mean scores. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Week 4

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
DUAC®-51.9
SKINOREN®-38.1

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Speed of Onset : Time to 50 Percent Reduction in Total Lesion Count

The average time to 50 percent reduction of the calculated total lesion count was analyzed by determination of the number of days between Baseline and the first visit with a 50 percent reduction of the count. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionDays (Median)
DUAC®52.0
SKINOREN®55.0

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Absolute Change From Baseline in IL, Non-inflammatory Lesions (NIL) and Calculated Total Lesions to Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

A count of IL (papules and pustules, including nasal lesions), NIL (open and closed comedones) and total lesions was performed at baseline and up to Week 12. Lesion counts were confined to the face. Baseline was defined at Visit 1 (Day 1). Change from Baseline in the number of IL was defined as week 12 values minus the Baseline values. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 2, 4, 8, 12

,
InterventionLesions (Mean)
IL, WEEK 2IL, WEEK 4IL, WEEK 8IL, WEEK 12NIL, WEEK 2NIL, WEEK 4NIL, WEEK 8NIL, WEEK 12Total lesion, Week 2Total lesion, Week 4Total lesion, Week 8Total lesion, Week 12
DUAC®-10.3-14.2-17.7-19.6-13.7-21.2-26.8-32.0-23.9-35.4-44.4-51.6
SKINOREN®-6.3-9.7-12.7-14.2-8.5-16.0-20.9-23.3-14.8-25.7-33.6-37.5

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Absolute Change From Baseline in Total Score as Per Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) at Week 2,4,8 and 12

This outcome measure was a measure of QOL. The CDLQI was used to assess the quality of life at each visit. Participants completed the questionnaire to evaluate how their acne has affected their life. The DLQI is a 10 item questionnaire, which addresses feelings, daily activities, leisure, work, school, personal relationships, and treatment. Each question was scored out of 0-3, as follows: 0- Not at all, 1- A little, 2- A lot, 3- very much, indicating 0 as the least and 3 as the best quality Index. The sub-scale scores of 10 questions were combined and a composite score was presented. The total score ranged from 0 to 30, 0 indicated the least and highest score indicated the best quality Index. The CDLQI was for participants with 12 to 16 years of age. Baseline was defined at Visit 1 (Day 1). Change from Baseline is the value at indicated time point minus the Baseline value. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) up to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12
DUAC®-2.61-2.55-2.68-2.87
SKINOREN®-1.31-1.55-1.67-1.55

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Absolute Change From Baseline in Total Score as Per Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 2,4,8 and 12

This outcome measure was a measure of quality of life (QOL). The DLQI was used to assess the quality of life at each visit. Participants completed the questionnaire to evaluate how their acne has affected their life. The DLQI is a 10 item questionnaire, which addresses feelings, daily activities, leisure, work, school, personal relationships, and treatment. Each question was scored out of 0-3, as follows: 0- Not at all, 1- A little, 2- A lot, 3- very much, indicating 0 as the least and 3 as the best quality Index. The sub-scale scores of 10 questions were combined and a composite score was presented. The total score ranged from 0 to 30, 0 indicated the least and highest score indicated the best quality Index. The DLQI was for participants with 17 to 45 years of age. Baseline was defined at Visit 1 (Day 1). Change from Baseline is the value at indicated time point minus the Baseline value. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) up to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12
DUAC®-2.28-3.39-4.04-4.46
SKINOREN®-2.17-3.15-3.38-3.12

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Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) to Weeks 2,4,8 and 12

ISGA was conducted at all study visits. The area considered for the ISGA was confined to the face. A 0-5 point rating scale was used: 0 means Clear- Clear skin with no IL or NIL, 1 means Almost Clear- Rare NIL with no more than one small IL, 2 means Mild- Some NIL with no more than a few IL (papules/pustules only, no nodular lesions), 3 means Moderate- Up to many NIL and may have some IL, but no more than one small nodular lesion, 4 means Severe- Up to many NIL and IL, but no more than a few nodular lesions and 5 means Very Severe- Many NIL and IL and more than a few nodular lesions, may have cystic lesions. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) up to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Mild (Baseline) to Almost Clear (Week 2)Mild (Baseline) to Moderate (Week 2)Moderate (Baseline) to Almost Clear (Week 2)Moderate (Baseline) to Mild (Week 2)Moderate (Baseline) to Missing (Week 2)Mild (Baseline) to Almost Clear (Week 4)Mild (Baseline) to Moderate (Week 4)Mild (Baseline) to Missing (Week 4)Moderate (Baseline) to Almost Clear (Week 4)Moderate (Baseline) to Mild (Week 4)Moderate (Baseline) to Severe (Week 4)Moderate (Baseline) to Missing (Week 4)Mild (Baseline) to Clear (Week 8)Mild (Baseline) to Almost Clear (Week 8)Mild (Baseline) to Moderate (Week 8)Mild (Baseline) to Missing (Week 8)Moderate (Baseline) to Clear (Week 8)Moderate (Baseline) to Almost Clear (Week 8)Moderate (Baseline) To Mild (Week 8)Moderate (Baseline) to Missing (Week 8)Mild (Baseline) to Clear (Week 12)Mild (Baseline) to Almost Clear (Week 12)Mild (Baseline) to Moderate (Week 12)Mild (Baseline) to Missing (Week 12)Moderate (Baseline) to Clear (Week 12)Moderate (Baseline) to Almost Clear (Week 12)Moderate (Baseline) to Mild (Week 12)Moderate (Baseline) to Severe (Week 12)Moderate (Baseline) to Missing (Week 12)
DUAC®43126281011290221030115323312202193300
SKINOREN®1811408413241001084052721982092622

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Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Local Tolerability as Per Investigator's Assessment at Weeks 2,4,8,12

Tolerability was assessed by investigator on a 0-3 point rating scale for erythema (0- None, 1- Slight, 2- Some and 3- Very red), dryness (0- None, 1- Slight, 2- Some and 3- Very dry) and peeling (0- None, 1- Slight, 2- Moderate and 3- Strong). A shift table was provided to deduce how the results are varying from the baseline visit to post-baseline visits. Change from Baseline is the value at indicated time point minus the Baseline value. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Erythema None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Erythema None (Baseline) To Some (Week 2)Erythema None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 2)Erythema Slight (Basline) To None (Week 2)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Some (Week 2)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 2)Erythema Some (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Erythema Some (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Erythema Very Red (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Erythema Very Red (Baseline) To Some (Week 2)Erythema Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Erythema None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Erythema None (Baseline) To Some (Week 4)Erythema None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 4)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Some (Week 4)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 4)Erythema Some (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Erythema Some (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Erythema Some (Baseline) To Missing (Week 4)Erythema Very Red (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Erythema Very Red (Baseline) To Some (Week 4)Erythema Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Erythema None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Erythema None (Baseline) To Some (Week 8)Erythema None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Some (Week 8)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Erythema Some (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Erythema Some (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Erythema Some (Baseline) To Very Red (Week 8)Erythema Some (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Erythema Very Red (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Erythema Very Red (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Erythema Missing (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Erythema None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Erythema None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Some (Week 12)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Very Red (Week 8)Erythema Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)Erythema Some (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Erythema Some (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Erythema Some (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)Erythema Very Red (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Erythema Very Red (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Erythema Missing (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Peeling None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Peeling None (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 2)Peeling None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 2)Peeling Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Peeling Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 2)Peeling Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Peeling Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Peeling Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Peeling None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Peeling None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 4)Peeling Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Peeling Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 4)Peeling Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Peeling Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Peeling Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Peeling None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Peeling None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Peeling Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Peeling Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Peeling Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Peeling Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Peeling Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Peeling None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Peeling None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)Peeling Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Peeling Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)Peeling Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Peeling Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Peeling Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Dryness None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Dryness None (Baseline) To Some (Week 2)Dryness None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 2)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To Some (Week 2)Dryness Some (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Dryness Some (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Dryness Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Dryness None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Dryness None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 4)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To Some (Week 4)Dryness Some (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Dryness Some (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Dryness Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Dryness None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Dryness None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To Some (Week 8)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Dryness Some (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Dryness Some (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Dryness Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Dryness None (Baseline) To Some (Week 12)Dryness None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Dryness None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To Some (Week 12)Dryness Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)Dryness Some (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Dryness Some (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Dryness Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 12)
DUAC®110112113101219111831511021110011552891021160210109800111312832219215121193180311701402211412113411921424318319005411201400631
SKINOREN®18101280111120133019113912101922171311201030182222014912101100820101111311001051211001131510109307622012110315011512111500831511330

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Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Local Tolerability as Per Participant's Assessment at Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

Tolerability was assessed by the participants based on a 0-3 point rating scale for stinging/burning (S/B) and pruritus of the face (0- None, 1- Slight, 2- Moderate and 3- Strong). A shift table was provided to deduce how the results are varying from the Baseline visit to post-baseline visits. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
S/B None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)S/B None (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 2)S/B None (Baseline) To Strong (Week 2)S/B None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 2)S/B Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 2)S/B Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 2)S/B Slight (Baseline) To Strong (Week 2)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 2)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)S/B Strong (Baseline) To None (Week 2)S/B Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 2)S/B None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)S/B None (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 4)S/B None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 4)S/B Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 4)S/B Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 4)S/B Slight (Baseline) To Strong (Week 4)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 4)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To Strong (Week 4)S/B Strong (Baseline) To None (Week 4)S/B Missing (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)S/B None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)S/B None (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 8)S/B None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)S/B None (Baseline) To Strong (Week 8)S/B Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 8)S/B Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 8)S/B Slight (Baseline) To Strong (Week 8)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 8)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)S/B Strong (Baseline) To None (Week 8)S/B Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 8)S/B None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)S/B None (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 12)S/B None (Baseline) To Strong (Week 12)S/B None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)S/B Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 12)S/B Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 12)S/B Slight (Baseline) To Strong (Week 12)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 12)S/B Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)S/B Strong (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)S/B Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 2)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Strong (Week 2)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 2)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 2)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Strong (Week 2)Pruritus Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Pruritus Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 2)Pruritus Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 2)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 4)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 4)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 4)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Strong (Week 4)Pruritus Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Pruritus Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 4)Pruritus Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 4)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Strong (Week 8)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 8)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Strong (Week 8)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Missing (Week 8)Pruritus Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Pruritus Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 8)Pruritus Strong (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 8)Pruritus Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 8)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 12)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Strong (Week 12)Pruritus None (Baseline) To Missing (Week 12)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Moderate (Week 12)Pruritus Slight (Baseline) To Strong (Week 12)Pruritus Moderate (Baseline) To None (Week 12)Pruritus Moderate (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Pruritus Strong (Baseline) To Slight (Week 12)Pruritus Missing (Baseline) To None (Week 12)
DUAC®1441214300101111212100100151301810010016111180010011440213512111422172022113302140031011110022203101
SKINOREN®2384010221310296191123110214511011121101952493123102771010944103051126122026311142323102231411621410

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Number of Participants With Participant Global Change Assessment Score 12 Weeks

An SGCA was conducted by the participant to assess the efficacy of treatment on Week 2, 4, 8 and 12 as Very Much Improved, Much Improved, Minimally Improved, No Change, Minimally Worse, Much Worse, Very Much Worse and missing. (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Very much improved (Week 2)Much improved (Week 2)Minimally improved (Week 2)No change (Week 2)Minimally worse (Week 2)Missing (Week 2)Very much improved (Week 4)Much improved (Week 4)Minimally improved (Week 4)No change (Week 4)Minimally worse (Week 4)Missing (Week 4)Very much improved (Week 8)Much improved (Week 8)Minimally improved (Week 8)No change (Week 8)Minimally worse (Week 8)Much worse (Week 8)Very much worse (Week 8)Missing (Week 8)Very much improved (Week 12)Much improved (Week 12)Minimally improved (Week 12)No change (Week 12)Minimally worse (Week 12)Much worse (Week 12)Very much worse (Week 12)Missing (Week 12)
DUAC®45144602548442629543073103144829104020
SKINOREN®2305614600394912711443215811683833175214

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Number of Participants With Participant Satisfaction Score at Week 12 (Simple Grading)

The product acceptability and preference questionnaire (PAP-Q ) served as a patient satisfaction score and was performed only once at the final study visit (ie, after 12 weeks (V5) or earlier in case of premature termination). Severity of each facial acne sign and symptom (scaling, redness, dryness, burning, itching) was based on a 0-5 point rating scale (0- None, 1- Very minimal, 2- Mild, 3- Moderate, 4- Severe, 5- Very severe). (NCT02058628)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Redness, NoneRedness, Very minimalRedness, MildRedness, ModerateRedness, SevereRedness, Very severeRedness, Not applicableDryness, NoneDryness, Very minimalDryness, MildDryness, ModerateDryness, SevereDryness, Very severeDryness, Not applicableBurning, NoneBurning, Very minimalBurning, MildBurning, ModerateBurning, SevereBurning, Very severeBurning, Not applicableItching, NoneItching, Very minimalItching, MildItching, ModerateItching, SevereItching, Very severeItching, Not applicableScaling, NoneScaling, Very minimalScaling, MildScaling, ModerateScaling, SevereScaling, Very severeScaling, Not applicable
DUAC®5532892104332209210908531007317106100692472410
SKINOREN®47201713521412824722150281295013830201132177977401

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Change From Baseline in Visual Analogue Scale Assessment of Swelling at Days 2, 5 and 7

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is used to measure the amount of swelling that the participant experiences. This scale has numerical ratings from 0 to 10. Zero indicates no swelling and 10 indicates worst possible swelling. Change in Pain/Swelling is calculated as VAS score at Baseline minus the score at a later time point (Day 2, 5 or 7). (NCT02141217)
Timeframe: Baseline, Days 2, 5 and 7

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Day 2, n=219, 225Day 5, n=214, 223Day 7, n=55, 68
Amoxicillin 875 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg1.923.684.21
Clindamycin 150 mg1.613.604.61

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Number of Participants (Par.) Achieving Clinical Success (CS) (Cure or Improvement [Imp] in Signs [s] and Symptoms [sx] [s/sx]) Without Considering Clinical (cl) Judgment (Jdg) of the Investigator (Inv) at Day 5

CS is defined as cure or imp in s/sx of odontogenic infections. Cure is defined as the complete resolution of s/sx of infection present at Baseline (BL) and imp is defined as resolution of fever (if present at BL), >70% reduction in swelling and pain and imp in other s/sx such that no additional antimicrobial (ant) therapy is required. In event of cure or imp with complete resolution of fever and >70% reduction in swelling and pain, but 'no change' or 'worsening from BL' in other s/sx (like increased leucocyte count/tooth mobility), the inv's opinion was sought on whether additional ant therapy was required. Par. that required no additional ant therapy were considered a 'success' while those requiring additional ant therapy were deemed a 'failure'. For a sensitivity analysis, all such par. with 'no change' or 'worsening from BL' in these other s/sx were considered as cl failures and termed 'Without Considering Cl Jdg of Inv', even though main s/sx are 'cured' or 'improved'. . (NCT02141217)
Timeframe: Day 5

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Amoxicillin 875 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg158
Clindamycin 150 mg150

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Number of Participants Achieving Clinical Success (Cure or Improvement) Considering Clinical Judgment of the Investigator at Day 5

Clinical success is defined as the achievement of cure or improvement in signs and symptoms of odontogenic infections. Cure is defined as the complete resolution of signs and symptoms of infection present at baseline, such that no additional antimicrobial therapy is required. Improvement is defined as the resolution of fever (if present at baseline), >70% reduction in swelling and pain and improvement in other signs and symptoms such that no additional antimicrobial therapy is required. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is used to measure the amount of pain and swelling that a participant experiences. This scale has numerical ratings from 0 to 10. Zero indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain. (NCT02141217)
Timeframe: Day 5

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Amoxicillin 875 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg169
Clindamycin 150 mg159

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Success (Cure or Improvement) Considering Clinical Judgment of the Investigator at the End of Treatment (Day 5 or Day 7)

Clinical success is defined as the achievement of cure or improvement in signs and symptoms of odontogenic infections. Cure is defined as the complete resolution of signs and symptoms of infection present at baseline, such that no additional antimicrobial therapy is required. Improvement is defined as the resolution of fever (if present at baseline), >70% reduction in swelling and pain and improvement in other signs and symptoms such that no additional antimicrobial therapy is required. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is used to measure the amount of pain and swelling that a participant experiences. This scale has numerical ratings from 0 to 10. Zero indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain. (NCT02141217)
Timeframe: Day 5 or Day 7 [End of treatment]

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Amoxicillin 875 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg88.2
Clindamycin 150 mg89.7
Amoxicillin 875 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg85.5
Clindamycin 150 mg86.4
Amoxicillin 875 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg83.3
Clindamycin 150 mg85.7

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Change From Baseline in the Visual Analogue Scale Assessment of Pain Score at Days 2, 5 and 7

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) is used to measure the amount of pain that the participant experiences. This scale has numerical ratings from 0 to 10. Zero indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst possible pain. Change in Pain/Swelling is calculated as VAS score at Baseline minus the score at a later time point (Day 2, 5 or 7). (NCT02141217)
Timeframe: Baseline, Days 2, 5 and 7

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Day 2, n=227, 233Day 5, n=219, 228Day 7, n=57, 71
Amoxicillin 875 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg3.345.496.38
Clindamycin 150 mg3.075.386.34

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Number of Participants With Both a Clinical and a Bacteriological Cure (Nugent Score <4), Evaluated at Visit 2 Test-of-cure (Study Day 22-30).

"Clinical Cure is defined as resolution of clinical signs and symptoms from entry visit as follows:~The original discharge characteristic of bacterial vaginosis has returned to a normal physiological vaginal discharge which varies in appearance and consistency depending on the menstrual cycle,~The whiff test is negative for any amine (fishy) odor,~The saline wet mount is negative for clue cells,~Vaginal fluid pH is < 4.7, using pH paper that measures from 3.6 to 6.1.~A Bacteriological cure is defined as a Nugent score < 4.~The system used a 0-4 scale (Nugent Scoring System 0-10 for Gram-Stained Vaginal Smears) for evaluation of vaginal flora, based on the weighted sum of the following 3 bacterial morphotypes scores calculated from slide examination under oil immersion field:~Lactobacillus: large gram positive rods,~Gardnerella / Bacteroides spp: Small gram variable coccobacilli/small Gram negative rods,~Mobiluncus spp.: thin, curved Gram variable rods" (NCT02210689)
Timeframe: 22 to 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Test Product36
Reference Product34
Placebo9

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Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) of Tedizolid

AUC0-24h is a measure of the total tedizolid exposure in the plasma from the dose to 24 hours after last dose. AUC0-24h was estimated based on population pharmacokinetic analysis of observed pharmacokinetic data. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic analysis at specific time points. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: Day 1 at 5-80 min and 4-12 hrs post-infusion or 2 samples collected between 4-12 hrs after oral dose, at least 60 min apart; at 48-72 hrs: within 60 min prior to administration and 4-12 hrs after administration; and anytime between Day 7 and 9

Interventionµg*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
Tedizolid Phosphate28.6

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events on Tedizolid Phosphate and Comparator Drugs

An adverse event (AE) refers to a treatment-emergent adverse event (TE-AE). A TE-AE is any AE that newly appeared, increased in frequency, or worsened in severity following initiation of study drug. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: Up to 40 days (including 30-day follow-up)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate13
Antibiotic Comparator Drug3

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Number of Participants With Early Clinical Responses Measured by Lesion Reduction

Early clinical response is defined as ≥20% reduction from baseline lesion area (defined as length multiplied by the width of the erythema, edema, and/or induration [EEI]) at the 48-72 hour (hr) visit. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: 48-72 hr after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate84
Antibiotic Comparator Drug28

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Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at End of Therapy (EOT) Visit (Intent to Treat Analysis Set)

Investigator's assessment of clinical success is defined as (1) resolution or near resolution of most disease-specific signs and symptoms, (2)absence or near resolution of regional or systemic signs of infection (lymphadenopathy, fever, >10% immature neutrophils, abnormal white blood cell count), if present at baseline, and (3) no new signs, symptoms, or complications attributable to the infection under study so no further antibiotic therapy is required for the treatment of the primary lesion. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: EOT Visit: up to 13 days after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate88
Antibiotic Comparator Drug28

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Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at EOT Visit (Clinically Evaluable-End of Therapy [CE-EOT] Analysis Set)

Investigator's assessment of clinical success is defined as (1) resolution or near resolution of most disease-specific signs and symptoms, (2) absence or near resolution of regional or systemic signs of infection (lymphadenopathy, fever, >10% immature neutrophils, abnormal white blood cell count), if present at baseline, and (3) no new signs, symptoms, or complications attributable to the infection under study so no further antibiotic therapy is required for the treatment of the primary lesion. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: EOT Visit: up to 13 days after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate87
Antibiotic Comparator Drug27

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Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit (Intent to Treat Analysis Set)

Investigator's assessment of clinical success is defined as (1) resolution or near resolution of most disease-specific signs and symptoms, (2)absence or near resolution of regional or systemic signs of infection (lymphadenopathy, fever, >10% immature neutrophils, abnormal white blood cell count), if present at baseline, and (3) no new signs, symptoms, or complications attributable to the infection under study so no further antibiotic therapy is required for the treatment of the primary lesion. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: TOC Visit: 18-25 days after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate88
Antibiotic Comparator Drug27

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Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Tedizolid

The Cmax of tedizolid in plasma after the last dose was estimated based on population pharmacokinetic analysis of observed pharmacokinetic data. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic analysis at specific time points. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: Day 1 at 5-80 minutes (min) and 4-12 hrs post-infusion or 2 samples collected between 4-12 hrs after oral dose, at least 60 min apart; at 48-72 hrs: within 60 min prior to administration and 4-12 hrs after administration; and anytime between Day 7 and 9

Interventionµg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Tedizolid Phosphate3.13

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Change From Baseline in Lesion Size

Lesion size is the area in cm^2 of erythema, edema or induration. A negative number corresponds to a decrease in lesion size. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: Baseline and TOC visit (18 to 25 days after infusion)

,
Interventioncm^2 (Mean)
BaselineChange at Day 25
Antibiotic Comparator Drug83.22-82.51
Tedizolid Phosphate135.44-134.27

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Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at TOC Visit (Clinically Evaluable-Test of Cure [CE-TOC] Analysis Set)

Investigator's assessment of clinical success is defined as (1) resolution or near resolution of most disease-specific signs and symptoms, (2)absence or near resolution of regional or systemic signs of infection (lymphadenopathy, fever, >10% immature neutrophils, abnormal white blood cell count), if present at baseline, and (3) no new signs, symptoms, or complications attributable to the infection under study so no further antibiotic therapy is required for the treatment of the primary lesion. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: TOC Visit: 18-25 days after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate87
Antibiotic Comparator Drug26

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Mean Percent Change in the Number of Inflamed Lesions (Papules/Pustules)

The number of inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) count between the treatment groups were estimated. (NCT02465632)
Timeframe: Baseline and 10 Weeks

Interventionpercentage change from baseline (Mean)
Test72.3
Reference71.1
Placebo39.1

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Mean Percent Change in the Number of Non-inflamed Lesions (Open and Closed Comedones)

The number of non-inflamed lesions (open and closed comedones) count between treatment groups were estimated. (NCT02465632)
Timeframe: Baseline and 10 Weeks

InterventionPercentage change from baseline (Mean)
Test64.5
Reference63.3
Placebo30.9

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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesions

(NCT02515305)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 84

Interventionpercentage of lesion change (Mean)
Test Product71.05
Reference Product72.84
Placebo Product51.53

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Mean Percent Change From Baseline in Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesions

(NCT02515305)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 84

Interventionpercentage of lesion change (Mean)
Test Product58.99
Reference Product58.93
Placebo Product32.25

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Number of Participants With Infectious Complications

Compare the rate of infectious complications following a single-dose of peri-operative protocol (antibiotics for 24 hours as recommended by the American Urological Association Guidelines) with a short-course protocol (antibiotics continued until any external catheters such as nephrostomy tubes are removed) following percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Complication rate differences, primarily infectious complications such as fever, sepsis, systemic inflammatory response. (NCT02579161)
Timeframe: 0-30 days post-operatively

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
FeverSIRSBacteriuriaBacteremia
Antibiotics for a 24 Hour Period6611
Continued Antibiotics7821

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Number of Participants With Associated Clavien Grade of Adverse Event

"Overall complication rates are reported based on Clavien-Dindo scale. The numbers reported are recorded Clavien complications. There is only one Clavien complication per patient as such a recorded number indicates one complication of this classification and also one patient with this complication. For example, if a Clavien III is recorded, it is indicating that one patient in that study group had one Clavien III complication.~Grade I are any deviation from the normal post-operative course not requiring surgical, endoscopic or radiological intervention.~Grade II complications require drug treatments other than those allowed for Grade I complications; Grade III complications require surgical, endoscopic or radiological intervention either IIIa, not under general anesthesia or IIIb, under general anesthesia. Grade IV are Life-threatening complications. Grade V are most severe and result in death of the patient." (NCT02579161)
Timeframe: 0 to 30 days after surgery

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Grade IGrade IIGrade IIIAGrade IIIB
Antibiotics for a 24 Hour Period4231
Continued Antibiotics3522

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Length of Stay (Days)

Length of Hospital Stay After Surgery (days) (NCT02579161)
Timeframe: 0-30 days post operatively

InterventionDays (Mean)
Antibiotics for a 24 Hour Period1.7
Continued Antibiotics1.5

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Percent Change in the Non-Inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedomes) Lesion Counts

One of the co-primary endpoints was the percent change from baseline to Week 12 (Day 84) in the non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts in PP Population. (NCT02616614)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Generic Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide-49.58
Reference Onexton (Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide)-49.50
Vehicle Gel-37.50

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Number of Subjects With Treatment Success at Week 12

"The secondary efficacy endpoint was the IGA score, expressed in terms of proportion of subjects with treatment success or failure at Week 12, where success was defined as an IGA score that was at least 2 grades less than the baseline assessment." (NCT02616614)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
SuccessFailure
Generic Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide54199
Reference Onexton (Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide)60195
Vehicle Gel13109

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Percent Change in the Inflammatory (Papules and Pustules) Lesion Counts

Percent change from baseline to Week 12 (Day 84) in the inflammatory (papules and pustules) lesion count in PP Population. (NCT02616614)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Generic Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide-63.81
Reference Onexton (Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide)-67.56
Vehicle Gel-53.78

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Microbiome Composition

Outcome is reported as the Shannon alpha diversity index (unitless measure) at baseline and 7 days post FMT. (NCT02730962)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
Interventionunitless measure (Mean)
Baseline7 days post FMT
Antibiotics Prior to FMT3.33.3
Placebo Prior to FMT3.31.2

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Changes in Fecal Bacterial Composition Associated With FMT Overall Antibiotic and Placebo Conditioning Groups) by Laboratory Analysis.

Microbiome composition was assessed post FMT using fecal DNA extraction and sequences. Outcome is reported as the change in relative abundance of the family Ruminococcaceae. (NCT02730962)
Timeframe: Baseline and 10 weeks

Interventionpercent relative abundance (Mean)
Antibiotics Prior to FMT5
Placebo Prior to FMT17

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Adverse Event Rates

Outcome is reported as a patient self report of adverse events over 10 weeks. (NCT02730962)
Timeframe: 10 weeks

InterventionNumber of adverse events (Number)
Antibiotics Prior to FMT6
Placebo Prior to FMT4

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Number of Patients With a Minor Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIED) Infection

A minor superficial infection of the incision that does not involve the generator pocket, does not result in any systemic symptoms or signs, and is treated with either observation or a short course of oral antibiotics (NCT02809131)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Saline Irrigation5
Antibiotic Irrigation and Oral Antibiotics5

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Number of Patients With a Major Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIED) Infection

The primary study endpoint will be the number of patients with CIED infection resulting in complete CIED system removal, antibiotic therapy in patients who are not candidates for system removal, or death due to CIED infection. (NCT02809131)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Saline Irrigation5
Antibiotic Irrigation and Oral Antibiotics6

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Change in the Level of Lactobacillus in Vaginal Flora Determined by Vaginal Cultures.

Lactobacillus spp count. in vaginal discharge at baseline and at visit 1, determined by vaginal cultures. (NCT02860845)
Timeframe: Baseline and 2 weeks after treatment finalization

InterventionCount of Organism/counting chamber (Mean)
Boric Acid and Probiotics Baseline51.59
Antibiotic/Antifungal Baseline49.30
Boric Acid and Probiotics Visit 181.82
Antibiotic/Antifungal Visit 166.09

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Change in the Presence of Vaginitis Clinical Symptoms Determined by Sobel Score.

Semi-quantitative scale where itching, erythema, edema, stinging and abnormal vaginal discharge are scored from 0 to 3: absent (0), mild (1), moderate (2), severe (3). Worse result is 3 (severe) (NCT02860845)
Timeframe: Baseline and at 2 weeks after treatment finalization

,,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Stinging sobel scoreItching Sobel ScoreErythema Sobel ScoreEdema Sobel Scoreabnormal vaginal discharge
Antibiotic/Antifungal Baseline1.211.580.960.421.96
Antibiotic/Antifungal Visit 10.220.570.1700.35
Boric Acid and Probiotics Baseline1.131.630.920.51.67
Boric Acid and Probiotics Visit 10.180.410.140.050.23

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Number of Participants With Recurrent Infections

Descriptive of the proportion of patients with vulvovaginitis recurrence (NCT02860845)
Timeframe: At 3 months after recruitment

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
No recurrenceRecurrence
Antibiotic/Antifungal149
Boric Acid and Probiotics175

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Number of Subjects With Positive Bacterial Growth Culture Per Treatment Arms

Detected presence of growth of Propionibacterium acnes on bacterial culture (bacteria per mL) by treatment arms. (NCT03257202)
Timeframe: 21 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Negative Control10
Benzoyl Peroxide 5% Topical Gel12
Clindamycin 1% Topical Gel10
Clindamycin 1% Plus Benzoyl Peroxide 5% Topical Gel10

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Sites With Bleeding on Probing

"Refers to bleeding on probing 0: absence of inflammation~mild inflammation; a slight change in color, little change in the texture of any portion of but not the entire marginal or papillary gingival unit~mild inflammation; criteria as above but involving the entire marginal or papillary gingival unit~moderate inflammation; glazing, redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit 4; severe inflammation; marked redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit, spontaneous bleeding, congestion, or ulceration" (NCT03374176)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionSites (Mean)
AMX-MET16.1
Clindamycin22.1

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Sites With Plaques

"0: no plaque~separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth~a thin continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth~a continuous band of plaque wider than 1 mm but covering less than one-third of the crown of the tooth~plaque covering at least one-third but less than two-thirds of the crown of the tooth~plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth. A higher scores mean a worse outcome" (NCT03374176)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionSites (Mean)
AMX-MET17.6
Clindamycin15.8

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Total Count of All Teeth Lost Across All Participants

The total count of all teeth lost in all participants. (NCT03374176)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventiontotal count of all teeth lost (Number)
AMX-MET0
Clindamycin0

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Probing Depth

The size of the periodontal pocket (NCT03374176)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventionmm (Mean)
AMX-MET0.44
Clindamycin0.50

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EBL

Estimated blood loss prior to removal and with IBT in (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
Interventioncc (Mean)
Estimated Blood Loss Pre-IBTEstimated Blood Loss with IBT in
Antibiotics1385.83197
Control1626165.6

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Hospital Readmission

Hospital readmission (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control0
Antibiotics0

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Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control0
Antibiotics0

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Maternal ICU Admission

Maternal ICU Admission (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control0
Antibiotics0

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Number of Participants With a Fever

Number of participants with a fever > 38 degrees celsius (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control0
Antibiotics3

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Maternal Death

Maternal death (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control0
Antibiotics0

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Postpartum Endometritis

Number of participants with postpartum endometritis as defined by clinical documentation (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control0
Antibiotics3

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Postpartum Hemoglobin

Postpartum hemoglobin value (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

Interventiong/dL (Mean)
Control9.52
Antibiotics9.23

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Receiving Postpartum Antibiotics

Receiving postpartum antibiotics (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control0
Antibiotics3

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Blood Transfusion

Blood transfusions (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 2 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
0 RBC Transfusions1 RBC Transfusions2 RBC Transfusions3 RBC Transfusions
Antibiotics0221
Control3020

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Resource Utilization Measures

Duration of admission to maternal-fetal care unit and total hospital admission length of stay (NCT03478163)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

,
Interventionhours (Mean)
MFCU Length of StayTotal Hospital Length of Stay
Antibiotics30.6788.83
Control29.7583.75

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Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory (Open and Closed Comedones) Lesion Counts - Change in Baseline to 12 Week

(NCT03522441)
Timeframe: Percent change in baseline to 12 weeks

Interventionpercent change from baseline (Mean)
Clindamycin 1% Gel (Akorn Pharmaceuticals)-50.45
Clindamycin 1% Gel (Greenstone LLC)-57.42
Placebo-46.07

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Percent Change in the Number of Inflamed Lesions (Papules/Pustules)- Time Frame: Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT03522441)
Timeframe: Percent change from baseline to 12 weeks

Intervention% mean change from baseline (Mean)
Clindamycin 1% Gel (Akorn Pharmaceuticals)-66.22
Clindamycin 1% Gel (Greenstone LLC)-72
Placebo-16.02

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"The Percentage of Subjects With a Clinical Response (IGA) of Success at Week 12"

Investigator's Global Assessment, IGA. Overall severity of acne was assessed using a five-point scale from 0=Clear to 4=Severe. Subjects must have had an IGA score of 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), or 4 (severe) at Baseline. Success is defined as an IGA score at week 12 that is at least 2 grades less than the baseline assessment. (NCT03717506)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Test Product78
Reference Product64
Placebo18

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Incidence of Adverse Events

Adverse Events (AEs) will be assessed by the investigator and the incidence (severity and causality) of any local and systemic AEs will be reported by number and percentage. (NCT03717506)
Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 85

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Test Product53
Reference Product41
Placebo29

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Mean Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts

Percent Change (i.e., reduction) from Baseline to Week 12 in non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts. (NCT03717506)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Test Product-52.7
Reference Product-54.3
Placebo-43.0

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Mean Percent Change in the Number of Inflamed Lesions

Percent Change from Baseline to Week 12 in inflammatory lesion counts (Papules/Pustules). (NCT03717506)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Test Product-39.4
Reference Product-40.0
Placebo-35.1

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Incidence of SSI Requiring Intervention

Number of participants with SSI requiring reoperation or other procedural intervention at 30 days. (NCT03945357)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Saline Irrigation8
Antibiotic Irrigation8

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Surgical Site Infection

Number of participants with Surgical Site Infections (NCT03945357)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Saline Irrigation11
Antibiotic Irrigation10

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Number of Patients With Bacteriological Cure, Interim Assessment Visit, Days 7-14, PP Population

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 2, Days 7-14 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%45
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)1

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Number of Patients With Bacteriological Cure at the TOC Visit (Day 21-30).

Bacteriological cure is defined as a Nugent score < 4 (NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 3 Day 21-30 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%53
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)3

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Number of Patients With Bacteriological Cure at Test of Cure Visit, Days 21-30, PP Population

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 3, Days 21-30 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%46
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)3

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Number of Patients With Bacteriological Cure at Interim Assessment Visit, Day 7-14

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 2, Days 7-14 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%50
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)2

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Number of Patients With Therapeutic Cure at the Interim Assessment Visit (Day 7-14).

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 2 Day 7-14 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%43
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)0

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Number of Patients With Therapeutic Cure, Interim Assessment Visit, Days 7-14, PP Population

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 2, Days 7-14 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%39
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)0

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Number of Patients With Clinical Cure at the TOC Visit (Day 21-30).

"Clinical cure is defined as:~Resolution of the abnormal vaginal discharge associated with BV;~Negative 10% KOH whiff test; and~Clue cells < 20% of the total epithelial cells in the saline wet mount." (NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 3 Day 21-30 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%86
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)21

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Number of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure Visit (21-30)

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 3, Days 21-30 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%79
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)20

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Number of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Interim Assessment Visit (Day 7-14).

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 2 Day 7-14 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%93
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)14

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Number of Patients With Therapeutic Cure at Test of Cure Visit, Days 21-30; PP Population

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 3, Days 21-30 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%41
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)3

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Number of Patients With Clinical Cure at Interim Assessment Visit, Days 7-14, PP Population

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 2, Days 7-14 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%83
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)14

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Number of Patients With Therapeutic Cure at the TOC Visit (Day 21-30).

(NCT04370548)
Timeframe: Visit 3 Day 21-30 post randomization

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clindamycin Phosphate Vaginal Gel, 2%45
Placebo Vaginal Gel (Universal HEC Placebo Gel)3

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