Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:18:53

GABA agent

A substance, such as agonists, antagonists, degradation or uptake inhibitors, depleters, precursors, and modulators of receptor function, used for its pharmacological actions on GABAergic systems.

ChEBI ID: 51374

Members (2)

MemberDefinitionClass
etazolateA pyrazolopyridine that is 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 5 by ethyl, 2-isopropylidenehydrazino, and ethoxycarbonyl groups, respectively. A phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor with antidepressant and anxiolytic properties.etazolate
valproic acidA branched-chain saturated fatty acid that comprises of a propyl substituent on a pentanoic acid stem.valproic acid

Research

Studies (13,255)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19902,253 (17.00)18.7374
1990's2,030 (15.31)18.2507
2000's3,411 (25.73)29.6817
2010's4,128 (31.14)24.3611
2020's1,433 (10.81)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1,257 (8.82%)5.53%
Reviews1,472 (10.33%)6.00%
Case Studies2,398 (16.83%)4.05%
Observational78 (0.55%)0.25%
Other9,042 (63.47%)84.16%

Protein Targets (84)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.256211
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.589611
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.589611
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.005112
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency39.810711
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.867523
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.511911
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.867523
CREB-binding proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.441533
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.219124
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.277111
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.941011
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency76.567711
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.934911
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency41.579822
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.219112
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency891.251011
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency31.622813
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency36.125411
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.854112
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.943311
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1,412.540011
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency66.824211
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency54.205811
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency794.328011
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency501.187011
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency47.704122
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.608611
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency16.001422
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.112211

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1Bos taurus (cattle)IC5057.400011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.100011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5053.100022
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5056.100055
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5056.100011
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000022
Bile salt export pumpRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1AHomo sapiens (human)Ki60.000011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1BHomo sapiens (human)Ki60.000011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1CHomo sapiens (human)Ki60.000011
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)IC500.390011
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase AHomo sapiens (human)Ki12.000011
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase BHomo sapiens (human)Ki12.000011
Cocaine esteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki7,900.000011
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)Ki9,150.000011
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC501,262.601477
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)IC504,117.500022
Histone deacetylase 11 Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC501,819.948055
Histone deacetylase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC501,846.134055
Histone deacetylase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC502,808.750044
Histone deacetylase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)IC502,808.750044
Histone deacetylase 5Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC502,290.002055
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC503,411.666733
Histone deacetylase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC502,130.575044
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC503,411.666733
Histone deacetylase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Liver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki363.000011
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)IC504,117.500022
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10Homo sapiens (human)Ki564.000011
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki10.000011
Tissue factorHomo sapiens (human)IC501,750.000022
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,600.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6Homo sapiens (human)Km3,200.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9Homo sapiens (human)Km5,200.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)Km2,100.000011