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metronidazole and Short Bowel Syndrome

metronidazole has been researched along with Short Bowel Syndrome in 6 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Short Bowel Syndrome: A malabsorption syndrome resulting from extensive operative resection of the SMALL INTESTINE, the absorptive region of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The ciprofloxacin was used as a second-shot therapy in patients which did not realt on routine three-drugs antibacterial management."2.69[Antibacterial treatment in patients after extended bowel resection with ileo-cecal valve removal--personal experience]. ( Karski, J; Karski, M; Misztal, M; Paluszkiewicz, P, 1998)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (16.67)18.7374
1990's2 (33.33)18.2507
2000's3 (50.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Tian, J1
Hao, L1
Chandra, P1
Jones, DP1
Willams, IR1
Gewirtz, AT1
Ziegler, TR1
Bongaerts, G1
Severijnen, R1
Skladal, D1
Bakkeren, J1
Sperl, W1
Modi, BP1
Langer, M1
Duggan, C1
Kim, HB1
Jaksic, T1
Iacono, G1
Carroccio, A1
Montalto, G1
Cavataio, F1
Lo Cascio, M1
Notarbatolo, A1
Paluszkiewicz, P1
Karski, M1
Misztal, M1
Karski, J1

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Short Bowel Syndrome

ArticleYear
[Antibacterial treatment in patients after extended bowel resection with ileo-cecal valve removal--personal experience].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1998, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephalosporins; Ciprofloxacin; Diarrhea; Digest

1998

Other Studies

5 other studies available for metronidazole and Short Bowel Syndrome

ArticleYear
Dietary glutamine and oral antibiotics each improve indexes of gut barrier function in rat short bowel syndrome.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Bacterial Translocation

2009
Yeast mediates lactic acidosis suppression after antibiotic cocktail treatment in short small bowel?
    Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology, 2005, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Colistin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fec

2005
Serial transverse enteroplasty for management of refractory D-lactic acidosis in short-bowel syndrome.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2006, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Digestive System Surgical Procedures;

2006
Hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcaemia during treatment for acute leukaemia.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1982, May-15, Volume: 284, Issue:6327

    Topics: Humans; Hypocalcemia; Metronidazole; Neomycin; Short Bowel Syndrome

1982
Extreme short bowel syndrome: a case for reviewing the guidelines for predicting survival.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Bacterial Infections; Bicarbonates; Breast Feeding; Catheters, Indwelling; Diarrhea, Infan

1993