Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Gingival Hemorrhage

metronidazole has been researched along with Gingival Hemorrhage in 57 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Gingival Hemorrhage: The flowing of blood from the marginal gingival area, particularly the sulcus, seen in such conditions as GINGIVITIS, marginal PERIODONTITIS, injury, and ASCORBIC ACID DEFICIENCY.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of the present study is to assess clinical, microbiologic, and immunologic benefits of amoxicillin/metronidazole (AM) when performing full-mouth ultrasonic debridement (FMUD) in generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) treatment."9.16The combination of amoxicillin and metronidazole improves clinical and microbiologic results of one-stage, full-mouth, ultrasonic debridement in aggressive periodontitis treatment. ( Casarin, RC; Casati, MZ; Gonçalves, RB; Nociti, FH; Peloso Ribeiro, ED; Sallum, EA, 2012)
"To determine the effect of metronidazole plus amoxicillin (M+A) as the sole therapy, on the subgingival microbiota of chronic periodontitis."9.12Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin as the only therapy on the microbiological and clinical parameters of untreated chronic periodontitis. ( Da Silva, I; Haffajee, AD; Japlit, MR; López, NJ; Socransky, SS, 2006)
"To evaluate the efficacy of metronidazole on cyclosporine-induced gingival overgrowth (GO), a prospective intra-subject double-blind longitudinal study was performed on six heart transplant patients with GO."9.10Effectiveness of metronidazole gel on cyclosporine-induced gingival overgrowth in heart transplant patients. ( Montebugnoli, L; Prati, C; Servidio, D, 2002)
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival application of 25% metronidazole dental gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of adult periodontitis."9.09Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival metronidazole application in adult periodontitis; 12-months results. ( Bilgiç, A; Buduneli, E; Evrenosoglu, E; Tünger, A, 2001)
"The aim of this double-blind, parallel study was to evaluate the adjunctive effects of systemically administered amoxicillin and metronidazole in a group of adult periodontitis patients who also received supra- and subgingival debridement."9.09Amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. ( Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van der Weijden, GA; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Winkel, EG, 2001)
"The aim of the study was to compare the clinical and microbiological effects of topical application of a metronidazole gel and a single session of subgingival scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis."9.07Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of topical subgingival application of metronidazole 25% dental gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Karring, T; Kilian, M; Pedrazzoli, V, 1992)
"A newly developed metronidazole 25% dental gel was compared with subgingival scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis."9.07Clinical responses to subgingival application of a metronidazole 25% gel compared to the effect of subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis. ( Ainamo, J; Ellingsen, BH; Hansen, BF; Johansson, LA; Karring, T; Kisch, J; Lie, T; Paunio, K; Stoltze, K, 1992)
"The effect of adjunctive systemic metronidazole was studied in patients with moderate and advanced periodontitis recalcitrant to comprehensive non-surgical treatment."9.06The effect of systemic metronidazole after non-surgical treatment in moderate and advanced periodontitis in young adults. ( Engström, PE; Frithiof, L; Nedlich, U; Rubin, B; Söder, B; Söder, PO; Wikner, S; Wouters, F, 1990)
"The aim of the present study is to evaluate the clinical and microbiologic changes resulting from non-surgical periodontal treatment associated with amoxicillin and metronidazole in individuals with aggressive periodontitis."7.78Clinical and microbiologic evaluation, by real-time polymerase chain reaction, of non-surgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis associated with amoxicillin and metronidazole. ( De Micheli, G; Hirata, MH; Hirata, RD; Lima Neto, LG; Lotufo, RF; Lourenção, DS; Pannuti, CM; Rodrigues, AS, 2012)
"After baseline clinical and microbiological monitoring, 17 adult periodontitis subjects received full mouth SRP and 14 days systemic administration of either metronidazole (250 mg, TID, n=8) or amoxicillin (500 mg, TID, n=9)."7.71Change in subgingival microbial profiles in adult periodontitis subjects receiving either systemically-administered amoxicillin or metronidazole. ( Allard, K; Feres, M; Haffajee, AD; Socransky, SS; Som, S, 2001)
"The aim of the present study was to monitor the microbiological and clinical effects of renewed supra- and subgingival debridement in conjunction with systemic metronidazole therapy (500 mg TID for 7 days) in 27 "refractory" periodontitis patients, culture positive for Bacteroides forsythus and negative for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans."7.69Effects of metronidazole in patients with "refractory" periodontitis associated with Bacteroides forsythus. ( Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Vangsted, T; Winkel, EG, 1997)
"We report on the microbiological and clinical effects of mechanical debridement in combination with metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in 118 patients with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis."7.68Microbiological and clinical results of metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. ( de Graaff, J; Tijhof, CJ; van Winkelhoff, AJ, 1992)
"The present study was performed to assess the effect of topical metronidazole therapy on ligature-induced periodontitis in beagle dogs."7.68The effect of topical metronidazole therapy on experimentally-induced periodontitis in the beagle dog. ( Attström, R; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Klinge, B; Kuvatanasuhati, J, 1992)
"Sites affected with adult periodontitis were observed for 3 months to compare their clinical and microbiologic responses to a single 2 g dose of metronidazole, scaling and root planing, or no treatment."7.67Clinical and microbiologic effects of single-dose metronidazole or scaling and root planing in treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Armitage, GC; Buchanan, SA; Hoover, CI; Newbrun, E; Robertson, PB; Taggart, EJ; Walsh, MM, 1986)
"Metronidazole is an agent with reported success in the treatment of anaerobic periodontal infections."6.67Metronidazole in periodontitis (IV). The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters. ( Giordano, J; Grossman, N; Loesche, WJ, 1993)
"A total of 184 patients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups: 1) FDIS+metronidazole; 2) FDIS+placebo; 3) SRP+metronidazole; or 4) SRP+placebo."5.17A randomized, double-masked clinical trial comparing four periodontitis treatment strategies: 1-year clinical results. ( Baelum, V; Gjermo, P; Gunleiksrud, TM; Preus, HR; Sandvik, L, 2013)
"The aim of the present study is to assess clinical, microbiologic, and immunologic benefits of amoxicillin/metronidazole (AM) when performing full-mouth ultrasonic debridement (FMUD) in generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) treatment."5.16The combination of amoxicillin and metronidazole improves clinical and microbiologic results of one-stage, full-mouth, ultrasonic debridement in aggressive periodontitis treatment. ( Casarin, RC; Casati, MZ; Gonçalves, RB; Nociti, FH; Peloso Ribeiro, ED; Sallum, EA, 2012)
"To evaluate and compare the effects of adjunctive metronidazole plus amoxicillin, doxycycline and metronidazole on clinical and microbiological parameters in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis."5.12Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis. ( Baka, A; Konstantinidis, A; Sakellari, D; Slini, T; Xajigeorgiou, C, 2006)
"To determine the effect of metronidazole plus amoxicillin (M+A) as the sole therapy, on the subgingival microbiota of chronic periodontitis."5.12Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin as the only therapy on the microbiological and clinical parameters of untreated chronic periodontitis. ( Da Silva, I; Haffajee, AD; Japlit, MR; López, NJ; Socransky, SS, 2006)
"The present controlled, single-blind study was performed to assess and compare the clinical healing and the microbiological findings following repeated intrasulcular applications of 1% metronidazole or 1% chlorhexidine gels in persistent periodontal pockets previously treated by scaling and root planing (SRP)."5.11Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival administration of two active gels on persistent pockets of chronic periodontitis patients. ( Cordella, C; D'Ercole, S; Paolantonio, M; Perinetti, G; Piccolomini, R; Serra, E, 2004)
"Several studies have reported adjunctive benefits to scaling and root planing (SRP) of systemic amoxycillin and metronidazole in the treatment of periodontal diseases."5.10Adjunctive effects to non-surgical periodontal therapy of systemic metronidazole and amoxycillin alone and combined. A placebo controlled study. ( Addy, M; Newcombe, RG; Rooney, J; Sprague, SV; Wade, WG, 2002)
"To evaluate the efficacy of metronidazole on cyclosporine-induced gingival overgrowth (GO), a prospective intra-subject double-blind longitudinal study was performed on six heart transplant patients with GO."5.10Effectiveness of metronidazole gel on cyclosporine-induced gingival overgrowth in heart transplant patients. ( Montebugnoli, L; Prati, C; Servidio, D, 2002)
"The aim of this study was to examine the effect of doxycycline, metronidazole, and clindamycin used adjunctively in a 2-step nonsurgical procedure in patients with rapidly progressive periodontitis (RPP)."5.09A 2-step non-surgical procedure and systemic antibiotics in the treatment of rapidly progressive periodontitis. ( Beier, M; Glockmann, E; Klinger, G; Pfister, W; Sigusch, B, 2001)
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival application of 25% metronidazole dental gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of adult periodontitis."5.09Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival metronidazole application in adult periodontitis; 12-months results. ( Bilgiç, A; Buduneli, E; Evrenosoglu, E; Tünger, A, 2001)
"The effect of topical application of a metronidazole gel (ELYZOL DENTAL GEL), and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of adult periodontitis was assessed clinically."5.09Clinical evaluation of subgingival application of metronidazole 25%, and adjunctive therapy. ( Al-Mubarak, SA; Ho, A; Karring, T, 2000)
"The aim of this study was to examine the effect of periodontal surgery on PGE2 levels in patients treated for advanced adult periodontitis, with and without application of a 25% metronidazole gel over 12 months follow-up."5.09Periodontal flap surgery with 25% metronidazole gel. (2). Effect on gingival crevicular fluid PGE2. ( Collins, AM; Moles, DR; Needleman, IG, 2000)
"The aim of this double-blind, parallel study was to evaluate the adjunctive effects of systemically administered amoxicillin and metronidazole in a group of adult periodontitis patients who also received supra- and subgingival debridement."5.09Amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. ( Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van der Weijden, GA; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Winkel, EG, 2001)
"The aim of the study was to compare the clinical and microbiological effects of topical application of a metronidazole gel and a single session of subgingival scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis."5.07Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of topical subgingival application of metronidazole 25% dental gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Karring, T; Kilian, M; Pedrazzoli, V, 1992)
"This report presents the findings from an open randomized multicentre clinical trial designed to compare the clinical efficacy of scaling with application of 3 different preparations/dose frequencies of topical metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis."5.073 regimens of topical metronidazole compared with subgingival scaling on periodontal pathology in adults. ( Attström, R; Karring, T; Kisch, J; Klinge, B; Lewin, B; Stoltze, K, 1992)
"A newly developed metronidazole 25% dental gel was compared with subgingival scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis."5.07Clinical responses to subgingival application of a metronidazole 25% gel compared to the effect of subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis. ( Ainamo, J; Ellingsen, BH; Hansen, BF; Johansson, LA; Karring, T; Kisch, J; Lie, T; Paunio, K; Stoltze, K, 1992)
"The effect of metronidazole was assessed in 20 subjects with untreated periodontitis, in a double-blind trial."5.06Metronidazole: a double-blind trial in untreated human periodontal disease. ( Floyd, P; Palmer, R; Watts, T, 1986)
"The effect of adjunctive systemic metronidazole was studied in patients with moderate and advanced periodontitis recalcitrant to comprehensive non-surgical treatment."5.06The effect of systemic metronidazole after non-surgical treatment in moderate and advanced periodontitis in young adults. ( Engström, PE; Frithiof, L; Nedlich, U; Rubin, B; Söder, B; Söder, PO; Wikner, S; Wouters, F, 1990)
"The aim of the present study is to evaluate the clinical and microbiologic changes resulting from non-surgical periodontal treatment associated with amoxicillin and metronidazole in individuals with aggressive periodontitis."3.78Clinical and microbiologic evaluation, by real-time polymerase chain reaction, of non-surgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis associated with amoxicillin and metronidazole. ( De Micheli, G; Hirata, MH; Hirata, RD; Lima Neto, LG; Lotufo, RF; Lourenção, DS; Pannuti, CM; Rodrigues, AS, 2012)
"After baseline clinical and microbiological monitoring, 17 adult periodontitis subjects received full mouth SRP and 14 days systemic administration of either metronidazole (250 mg, TID, n=8) or amoxicillin (500 mg, TID, n=9)."3.71Change in subgingival microbial profiles in adult periodontitis subjects receiving either systemically-administered amoxicillin or metronidazole. ( Allard, K; Feres, M; Haffajee, AD; Socransky, SS; Som, S, 2001)
"The aim of the present study was to monitor the microbiological and clinical effects of renewed supra- and subgingival debridement in conjunction with systemic metronidazole therapy (500 mg TID for 7 days) in 27 "refractory" periodontitis patients, culture positive for Bacteroides forsythus and negative for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans."3.69Effects of metronidazole in patients with "refractory" periodontitis associated with Bacteroides forsythus. ( Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Vangsted, T; Winkel, EG, 1997)
"The present study was performed to assess the effect of topical metronidazole therapy on ligature-induced periodontitis in beagle dogs."3.68The effect of topical metronidazole therapy on experimentally-induced periodontitis in the beagle dog. ( Attström, R; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Klinge, B; Kuvatanasuhati, J, 1992)
"We report on the microbiological and clinical effects of mechanical debridement in combination with metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in 118 patients with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis."3.68Microbiological and clinical results of metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. ( de Graaff, J; Tijhof, CJ; van Winkelhoff, AJ, 1992)
"Sites affected with adult periodontitis were observed for 3 months to compare their clinical and microbiologic responses to a single 2 g dose of metronidazole, scaling and root planing, or no treatment."3.67Clinical and microbiologic effects of single-dose metronidazole or scaling and root planing in treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Armitage, GC; Buchanan, SA; Hoover, CI; Newbrun, E; Robertson, PB; Taggart, EJ; Walsh, MM, 1986)
"Metronidazole is an agent with reported success in the treatment of anaerobic periodontal infections."2.67Metronidazole in periodontitis (IV). The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters. ( Giordano, J; Grossman, N; Loesche, WJ, 1993)

Research

Studies (57)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (7.02)18.7374
1990's22 (38.60)18.2507
2000's22 (38.60)29.6817
2010's9 (15.79)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Neering, SH1
Adyani-Fard, S1
Klocke, A1
Rüttermann, S1
Flemmig, TF1
Beikler, T1
Jepsen, K1
Jepsen, S1
Laine, ML1
Anssari Moin, D1
Pilloni, A1
Zeza, B1
Sanz, M1
Ortiz-Vigon, A1
Roos-Jansåker, AM1
Renvert, S1
Emrani, J1
Chee, W1
Slots, J1
Cionca, N2
Giannopoulou, C2
Ugolotti, G1
Mombelli, A3
Romeo, E1
Lops, D1
Storelli, S1
Ghisolfi, M1
Ribeiro, Edel P1
Bittencourt, S1
Zanin, IC1
Bovi Ambrosano, GM1
Sallum, EA2
Nociti, FH2
Gonçalves, RB2
Casati, MZ2
Ardila, CM1
Granada, MI1
Guzmán, IC1
Kaner, D1
Bernimoulin, JP3
Dietrich, T1
Kleber, BM1
Friedmann, A1
Bono, A1
Brunotto, M1
Rodrigues, AS1
Lourenção, DS1
Lima Neto, LG1
Pannuti, CM1
Hirata, RD1
Hirata, MH1
Lotufo, RF1
De Micheli, G1
Casarin, RC1
Peloso Ribeiro, ED1
Almaghlouth, A1
Décaillet, F1
Courvoisier, DS1
Preus, HR1
Gunleiksrud, TM1
Sandvik, L1
Gjermo, P1
Baelum, V1
Salvi, GE1
Mayfield, L1
Rutar, A1
Suvan, J1
Garrett, S1
Lang, NP1
Buduneli, E1
Tünger, A1
Evrenosoglu, E1
Bilgiç, A1
Al-Mubarak, SA1
Karring, T5
Ho, A1
Jansson, H1
Bratthall, G1
Söderholm, G1
Perinetti, G1
Paolantonio, M2
Cordella, C1
D'Ercole, S2
Serra, E1
Piccolomini, R2
Xajigeorgiou, C1
Sakellari, D1
Slini, T1
Baka, A1
Konstantinidis, A1
Gaggl, AJ1
Rainer, H1
Grund, E1
Chiari, FM1
López, NJ2
Socransky, SS2
Da Silva, I1
Japlit, MR1
Haffajee, AD2
Leiknes, T1
Leknes, KN1
Böe, OE1
Skavland, RJ1
Lie, T2
Sander, L1
Frandsen, EV1
Arnbjerg, D1
Warrer, K1
Loesche, WJ2
Grossman, N1
Giordano, J1
Saxén, L2
Asikainen, S3
Stelzel, M2
Florès-de-Jacoby, L2
Nieminen, A1
Torkko, H1
Kari, K1
Uitto, VJ1
Winkel, EG2
Van Winkelhoff, AJ3
Timmerman, MF2
Vangsted, T1
Van der Velden, U2
von Troil-Lindén, B1
Alaluusua, S1
Wolf, J1
Jousimies-Somer, H1
Torppa, J1
Berglundh, T1
Krok, L1
Liljenberg, B1
Westfelt, E1
Serino, G1
Lindhe, J1
Rudhart, A1
Purucker, P2
Kage, A1
Hopfenmüller, W1
Sculean, A2
Donos, N2
Blaes, A2
Lauermann, M1
Reich, E2
Brecx, M2
Catamo, G1
Di Placido, G1
Tumini, V1
Picciani, C1
Riep, B1
Gamonal, JA1
Martinez, B1
Needleman, IG3
Moles, DR2
Collins, AM2
Arweiler, N1
Van der Weijden, GA1
Sigusch, B1
Beier, M1
Klinger, G1
Pfister, W1
Glockmann, E1
Feres, M1
Allard, K1
Som, S1
Rooney, J1
Wade, WG1
Sprague, SV1
Newcombe, RG1
Addy, M1
Montebugnoli, L1
Servidio, D1
Prati, C1
Tijhof, CJ1
de Graaff, J1
Pedrazzoli, V1
Kilian, M1
Klinge, B2
Kuvatanasuhati, J1
Attström, R2
Kalfas, S1
Edwardsson, S1
Kisch, J2
Lewin, B1
Stoltze, K2
Ainamo, J1
Ellingsen, BH1
Hansen, BF1
Johansson, LA1
Paunio, K1
Huynh, C1
Roch-Arveiller, M1
Meyer, J1
Giroud, JP1
Giordano, JR1
Hujoel, P1
Schwarcz, J1
Smith, BA1
Eisenberg, L1
Suchow, R1
Coles, RS1
Deasy, MJ1
Söder, PO1
Frithiof, L1
Wikner, S1
Wouters, F1
Engström, PE1
Rubin, B1
Nedlich, U1
Söder, B1
Watts, TL1
Walsh, MM1
Buchanan, SA1
Hoover, CI1
Newbrun, E1
Taggart, EJ1
Armitage, GC1
Robertson, PB1
Watts, T1
Palmer, R1
Floyd, P1
Joyston-Bechal, S1
Smales, FC1
Duckworth, R1

Clinical Trials (9)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Reconstructive Surgical Therapy of Peri-implantitis-related Osseous Defects. A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03077061]140 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-01Active, not recruiting
Reconstructive Surgical Treatment of Peri-implant Intra-osseous Defects - A MULTICENTER RANDOMIZED PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY[NCT02406001]70 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
Impact of Different Dosages and Time of Administration of Metronidazole and Amoxicillin in the Treatment of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02735395]Phase 4110 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Active, not recruiting
Metronidazole and Amoxicillin as Adjuncts to Scaling and Root Planing for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetic Subjects With Periodontitis: a Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial[NCT02135952]Phase 458 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Active, not recruiting
Effect of Non Surgical Therapy on Calprotectin and Periostin Levels in Patients With Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Diseases - An Interventional Study[NCT05618743]45 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-30Recruiting
Clarithromycin as Adjuvant to Periodontal Debridement in the Treatment of Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02829983]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
EFFECT OF LOCALLY DELIVERED ALOE VERA GEL AS AN ADJUNCT TO SCALING AND ROOT PLANING IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: A SPLIT-MOUTH CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY[NCT02462993]Phase 2/Phase 312 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Clinical Effects of Doxycycline in the Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis: Comparative Clinical Study[NCT03727620]Phase 1/Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-06Completed
Clinical Evaluation of Systemic Moxifloxacin Compared to Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Adjunct to Non-surgical Treatment in Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02223702]Phase 439 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Clinical Attachment Level

Distance from bottom of pocket to the cement-enamel junction (CEJ). (NCT02829983)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionmilimeter (Mean)
Clarithromycin Group2.71
Placebo Group3.03

Probing Depth

Distance from the bottom of sulcus/pocket to gingival margin (NCT02829983)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionmilimeter (Mean)
Clarithromycin Group2.53
Placebo Group2.86

The Attachment Loss Were Considered as a Secondary Measure.

Attachment loss were recorded at baseline, 1st, 3rd and 6th months as millimeters. The data were compared among and between groups. (NCT02223702)
Timeframe: 6-months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline1st month3rd month6th month
Amoxicillin+Metronidazole5.034.374.414.33
Moxifloxacin4.944.143.984.30

The Primary Outcome Variable Was Probing Depth.

We measured the probing depth at baseline, 1st, 3rd and 6th months. The changes were evaluated among and between groups. (NCT02223702)
Timeframe: 6-months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline1st month3rd month6th month
Amoxicillin+Metronidazole4.573.123.113.15
Moxifloxacin4.182.912.793.01

Reviews

1 review available for metronidazole and Gingival Hemorrhage

ArticleYear
Amoxicillin/metronidazole or scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
    Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Periodontitis; Dental Plaque Inde

2010

Trials

44 trials available for metronidazole and Gingival Hemorrhage

ArticleYear
Reconstruction of Peri-implant Osseous Defects: A Multicenter Randomized Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bi

2016
Reconstruction of Peri-implant Osseous Defects: A Multicenter Randomized Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bi

2016
Reconstruction of Peri-implant Osseous Defects: A Multicenter Randomized Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bi

2016
Reconstruction of Peri-implant Osseous Defects: A Multicenter Randomized Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bi

2016
Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunct to full-mouth scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inf

2009
Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunct to full-mouth scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inf

2009
Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunct to full-mouth scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inf

2009
Amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunct to full-mouth scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inf

2009
Full-mouth ultrasonic debridement associated with amoxicillin and metronidazole in the treatment of severe chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides;

2009
Calprotectin levels in gingival crevicular fluid predict disease activity in patients treated for generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-I

2011
The combination of amoxicillin and metronidazole improves clinical and microbiologic results of one-stage, full-mouth, ultrasonic debridement in aggressive periodontitis treatment.
    Journal of periodontology, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Aggressive Periodontitis; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial

2012
Are there specific benefits of amoxicillin plus metronidazole in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis? Double-masked, randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety.
    Journal of periodontology, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infecti

2013
A randomized, double-masked clinical trial comparing four periodontitis treatment strategies: 1-year clinical results.
    Journal of periodontology, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Combined Modality T

2013
Local antimicrobial therapy after initial periodontal treatment.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ant

2002
Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival metronidazole application in adult periodontitis; 12-months results.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colony Count, Microbial

2001
Clinical evaluation of subgingival application of metronidazole 25%, and adjunctive therapy.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Plaqu

2000
Clinical outcome observed in subjects with recurrent periodontal disease following local treatment with 25% metronidazole gel.
    Journal of periodontology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Scaling; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Gingival

2003
Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival administration of two active gels on persistent pockets of chronic periodontitis patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Case-Control Studies; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Colony Co

2004
Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

2006
Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

2006
Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

2006
Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

2006
Local oxygen therapy for treating acute necrotizing periodontal disease in smokers.
    Journal of periodontology, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin-Po

2006
Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin as the only therapy on the microbiological and clinical parameters of untreated chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Case-Control Studi

2006
Topical use of a metronidazole gel in the treatment of sites with symptoms of recurring chronic inflammation.
    Journal of periodontology, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Prepara

2007
Effect of local metronidazole application on periodontal healing following guided tissue regeneration. Clinical findings.
    Journal of periodontology, 1994, Volume: 65, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Dental Plaque; Female; Gels; Gingival Hemorrhage

1994
Metronidazole in periodontitis (IV). The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Fem

1993
Metronidazole in the treatment of localized juvenile periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alveolar Bone Lo

1993
Topical metronidazole application compared with subgingival scaling. A clinical and microbiological study on recall patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Colony Count, Microbia

1996
Value of some laboratory and clinical measurements in the treatment plan for advanced periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Denta

1996
Topical metronidazole application in recall patients. Long-term results.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling

1997
The use of metronidazole and amoxicillin in the treatment of advanced periodontal disease. A prospective, controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biopsy; Combined M

1998
Local metronidazole application in maintenance patients. Clinical and microbiological evaluation.
    Journal of periodontology, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colony

1998
Comparison of enamel matrix proteins and bioabsorbable membranes in the treatment of intrabony periodontal defects. A split-mouth study.
    Journal of periodontology, 1999, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorbable Implants; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Enamel Proteins;

1999
Bacteriological and clinical follow-up of periodontal pockets during a topically applied 1% metronidazole-gel therapy in patients with adult periodontitis.
    The new microbiologica, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Dental Plaque; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gels; Gingival Hemorrhage;

1999
Repeated local metronidazole-therapy as adjunct to scaling and root planing in maintenance patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colony Count,

1999
Repeated metronidazole and amoxicillin treatment of periodontitis. A follow-up study.
    Journal of periodontology, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Disease Prog

2000
Periodontal flap surgery with 25% metronidazole gel. (2). Effect on gingival crevicular fluid PGE2.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Thera

2000
Periodontal flap surgery with 25% metronidazole gel. (1). Clinical outcomes.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Confidence I

2000
The effect of postsurgical antibiotics on the healing of intrabony defects following treatment with enamel matrix proteins.
    Journal of periodontology, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bone Substitutes; Den

2001
Amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Drug Com

2001
A 2-step non-surgical procedure and systemic antibiotics in the treatment of rapidly progressive periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Clinical Protocols

2001
Adjunctive effects to non-surgical periodontal therapy of systemic metronidazole and amoxycillin alone and combined. A placebo controlled study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Capsules; Chronic Disease; Colony C

2002
Effectiveness of metronidazole gel on cyclosporine-induced gingival overgrowth in heart transplant patients.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2002, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Cyclosporine; Dental Plaque In

2002
Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of topical subgingival application of metronidazole 25% dental gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Delayed-Action Preparatio

1992
3 regimens of topical metronidazole compared with subgingival scaling on periodontal pathology in adults.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Scaling; Drug Implants; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

1992
Clinical responses to subgingival application of a metronidazole 25% gel compared to the effect of subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Scaling; Drug Implants; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

1992
Metronidazole in periodontitis: reduced need for surgery.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Bacteria; Bacteroidaceae; Bacteroides; Colony Count, Microbial; Combined

1992
The effects of metronidazole administration on clinical and microbiologic parameters of periodontal disease.
    Clinical preventive dentistry, 1991, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Biological Assay; Chi-Square Distribution; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index;

1991
The effect of systemic metronidazole after non-surgical treatment in moderate and advanced periodontitis in young adults.
    Journal of periodontology, 1990, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bone Resorption; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind M

1990
The effect of 1% metronidazole gel in routine maintenance of persistent furcation involvement in human beings.
    Journal of periodontology, 1989, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacteria; Combined Modality Therapy; Confidence Intervals; Delayed-Action Preparations;

1989
Metronidazole: a double-blind trial in untreated human periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Cell Movement; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female

1986
A follow-up study 3 years after metronidazole therapy for chronic periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Metr

1986

Other Studies

12 other studies available for metronidazole and Gingival Hemorrhage

ArticleYear
Periodontitis associated with plasminogen deficiency: a case report.
    BMC oral health, 2015, May-14, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adolescent; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Conju

2015
Bacterial colonization of oral implants from nondental sources.
    Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggressive Periodontitis; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Campylobacter rectus; Ciprof

2009
Clinical peri-implant sounding accuracy in the presence of chronic inflammation of peri-implant tissues. Clinical observation study.
    Minerva stomatologica, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chronic Periodontitis; Combined Modality Therapy; Debride

2009
Antibiotic resistance of subgingival species in chronic periodontitis patients.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2010, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate C

2010
Clinical and microbiologic evaluation, by real-time polymerase chain reaction, of non-surgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis associated with amoxicillin and metronidazole.
    Journal of periodontology, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Aggressive Periodontitis; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial

2012
Effects of metronidazole in patients with "refractory" periodontitis associated with Bacteroides forsythus.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anaerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroidaceae In

1997
Periodontitis patient and the spouse: periodontal bacteria before and after treatment.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Campylobacter; Dental Calcul

1997
Change in subgingival microbial profiles in adult periodontitis subjects receiving either systemically-administered amoxicillin or metronidazole.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Actinomyces; Adult; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacteroides;

2001
Microbiological and clinical results of metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Bacteroi

1992
The effect of topical metronidazole therapy on experimentally-induced periodontitis in the beagle dog.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Colony Count, Microbial; Delayed-Action Preparation

1992
Gingival crevicular fluid of patients with gingivitis or periodontal disease: evaluation of elastase-alpha 1 proteinase inhibitor complex.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Drug Combinations; Female;

1992
Clinical and microbiologic effects of single-dose metronidazole or scaling and root planing in treatment of adult periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scaling; Drug Administration Schedu

1986