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metronidazole and Community Acquired Infection

metronidazole has been researched along with Community Acquired Infection in 25 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In this prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial, 77 patients with mild-to-moderate community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive moxifloxacin or levofloxacin plus metronidazole."9.19Clinical efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin plus metronidazole for community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors. ( Li, F; Liu, Y; Pu, C; Ren, X; Ren, Y; Sui, DJ; Sun, L; Sun, T; Wang, R; Yang, Z, 2014)
"In this prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial, 77 patients with mild-to-moderate community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive moxifloxacin or levofloxacin plus metronidazole."5.19Clinical efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin plus metronidazole for community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors. ( Li, F; Liu, Y; Pu, C; Ren, X; Ren, Y; Sui, DJ; Sun, L; Sun, T; Wang, R; Yang, Z, 2014)
"Updated Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) guidelines published in 2018 recommend vancomycin as first-line treatment."4.02Changes in treatment of community-onset Clostridioides difficile infection after release of updated guidelines, Atlanta, Georgia, 2018. ( Adelman, MW; Fridkin, SK; Goodenough, D; Mackey, C; Sefton, S; Thomas, S; Woodworth, MH, 2021)
" We believe that the association C3G+aminoglycoside+metronidazole should be used first-line in the pediatric peritonitis in our context."3.79[Bacteriology of community-acquired peritonitis in children treated in the university hospital of Marrakech]. ( Boutbaoucht, M; Chabaa, L; Mouaffak, Y; Oulad Saiad, M; Salama, T; Soraa, N; Younous, S, 2013)
"Moxifloxacin was non-inferior to ceftriaxone/metronidazole in terms of clinical response at test-of-cure in the PP population [clinical cure, 90."2.74Moxifloxacin is non-inferior to combination therapy with ceftriaxone plus metronidazole in patients with community-origin complicated intra-abdominal infections. ( Chen, MJ; Hampel, B; Ma, EL; Solomkin, J; Zhao, YP, 2009)
" Drug-related adverse events occurred in 18."2.71Safety and efficacy of sequential i.v. to p.o. moxifloxacin versus conventional combination therapies for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in patients requiring initial i.v. therapy. ( Choudhri, S; Fogarty, CM; Hamed, K; Katz, E; Larsen, LS; Song, J, 2004)
"Forty-five (11%) experienced a recurrence."1.51Risk Factors for Recurrent Community-associated Clostridiodes Difficile Infection in Children. ( Alabaster, A; Dang, R; Greenhow, TL; Miranda-Katz, M; Parmar, D, 2019)
"Treatment with metronidazole, vancomycin or both for 10 or more days did not prevent recurrences."1.39Predictors of first recurrence in Clostridium difficile-associated disease. A study of 306 patients hospitalized in a Romanian tertiary referral center. ( Cioara, A; Filipescu, I; Flonta, M; Lupse, M; Todor, N, 2013)
"Increased incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) is of major concern."1.38Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin-positive diarrhea: a population-based prospective case-control study. ( Bjornsson, ES; Einarsdottir, R; Gudlaugsdottir, S; Kalaitzakis, E; Sigurdardottir, O; Vesteinsdottir, I, 2012)
"As data from Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in intensive care unit (ICU) are still scarce, our objectives were to assess the morbidity and mortality of ICU-acquired CDI."1.38Outcome of ICU patients with Clostridium difficile infection. ( Adrie, C; Français, A; Garrouste-Orgeas, M; Laupland, K; Le-Monnier, A; Nguile-Makao, M; Schwebel, C; Tabah, A; Timsit, JF; Vesin, A; Zahar, JR, 2012)
"Since 2002, an epidemic of Clostridium difficile infections has occurred in southern Quebec, Canada."1.35Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain. ( Béliveau, C; Labbé, AC; Laverdière, M; Louie, T; Maccannell, D; Pépin, J; Poirier, L; Savoie, M, 2008)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (4.00)18.2507
2000's7 (28.00)29.6817
2010's15 (60.00)24.3611
2020's2 (8.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Labbé, AC1
Poirier, L1
Maccannell, D1
Louie, T1
Savoie, M1
Béliveau, C1
Laverdière, M1
Pépin, J1
Parmar, D1
Dang, R1
Miranda-Katz, M1
Alabaster, A1
Greenhow, TL1
Brown, HL1
Erickson, GA1
Adelman, MW1
Goodenough, D1
Sefton, S1
Mackey, C1
Thomas, S1
Fridkin, SK1
Woodworth, MH1
Alvarez, AM1
Rathore, MH1
Lee, JK1
Park, CW1
Lee, SH1
Kang, HW1
Kwon, JH1
Kim, JH1
Lim, YJ1
Kim, ES1
Koh, MS1
Lee, JH1
Lupse, M1
Flonta, M1
Cioara, A1
Filipescu, I1
Todor, N1
Sun, T1
Sun, L1
Wang, R1
Ren, X1
Sui, DJ1
Pu, C1
Ren, Y1
Liu, Y1
Yang, Z1
Li, F1
Miller-Roll, T1
Na'amnih, W1
Cohen, D1
Carmeli, Y1
Adler, A1
Kim, G1
Zhu, NA1
Tuduri, I1
Solomkin, J1
Zhao, YP1
Ma, EL1
Chen, MJ1
Hampel, B1
Byun, TJ1
Han, DS1
Ahn, SB1
Cho, HS1
Kim, TY1
Eun, CS1
Jeon, YC1
Sohn, JH1
Kang, JO1
Amezyane, T1
Abouzahir, A1
El Kharrass, A1
Bassou, D1
Fatihi, J1
Hammi, S1
Mahassin, F1
Ghafir, D1
Ohayon, V1
Baker, SS1
Faden, H1
Sayej, W1
Patel, R1
Baker, RD1
Pant, C1
Bass, PF1
Vesteinsdottir, I1
Gudlaugsdottir, S1
Einarsdottir, R1
Kalaitzakis, E1
Sigurdardottir, O1
Bjornsson, ES1
Kandel, C1
Moayedi, Y1
Bunce, PE1
Münchhoff, M1
Strube, H1
Wagener, J1
Bogner, JR1
Zahar, JR1
Schwebel, C1
Adrie, C1
Garrouste-Orgeas, M1
Français, A1
Vesin, A1
Nguile-Makao, M1
Tabah, A1
Laupland, K1
Le-Monnier, A1
Timsit, JF1
Mouaffak, Y1
Boutbaoucht, M1
Soraa, N1
Chabaa, L1
Salama, T1
Oulad Saiad, M1
Younous, S1
Farrell, S1
Milliken, I1
Doherty, GM1
Murphy, JL1
Wootton, SA1
McCallion, WA1
Katz, E1
Larsen, LS1
Fogarty, CM1
Hamed, K1
Song, J1
Choudhri, S1
Riley, TV1
Cooper, M1
Bell, B1
Golledge, CL1
Alcantara, CS1
Guerrant, RL1

Reviews

2 reviews available for metronidazole and Community Acquired Infection

ArticleYear
Clostridium difficile Infection in Children.
    Advances in pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 66

    Topics: Age Factors; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium I

2019
Update on Clostridium difficile infection.
    Current gastroenterology reports, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Community-Acquired Infections; Disease Outbreaks; Ente

2000

Trials

5 trials available for metronidazole and Community Acquired Infection

ArticleYear
Updates in bacteriological epidemiology of community-acquired severe acute cholangitis and the effectiveness of metronidazole added routinely to the first-line antimicrobial regimen.
    Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2013, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Cholangitis; Cohort Studies; Community-Acquired Infections; Female; Hum

2013
Clinical efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin plus metronidazole for community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors.
    Chinese medical journal, 2014, Volume: 127, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Community-Acquired Infections; Female; Fluoroquinolo

2014
Moxifloxacin is non-inferior to combination therapy with ceftriaxone plus metronidazole in patients with community-origin complicated intra-abdominal infections.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asia; Aza Compounds; Ceftriaxone; Community-Acquired Infections; Doubl

2009
Total family unit Helicobacter pylori eradication and pediatric re-infection rates.
    Helicobacter, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin; Breath Tests; Child; Child, Preschool; Clarithromycin; Community-Acquired I

2004
Safety and efficacy of sequential i.v. to p.o. moxifloxacin versus conventional combination therapies for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in patients requiring initial i.v. therapy.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aza Compounds; Azithromycin; Ceftriaxone; Com

2004

Other Studies

18 other studies available for metronidazole and Community Acquired Infection

ArticleYear
Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Community-Acqu

2008
Risk Factors for Recurrent Community-associated Clostridiodes Difficile Infection in Children.
    The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; California; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; C

2019
Clostridium difficile infection after antibiotic use.
    JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Stewardship; Cefpodoxime; Ceftizoxime; Clos

2020
Changes in treatment of community-onset Clostridioides difficile infection after release of updated guidelines, Atlanta, Georgia, 2018.
    Anaerobe, 2021, Volume: 70

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies

2021
Predictors of first recurrence in Clostridium difficile-associated disease. A study of 306 patients hospitalized in a Romanian tertiary referral center.
    Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides diffi

2013
Molecular types and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Clostridium difficile isolates in different epidemiological settings in a tertiary care center in Israel.
    Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2016, Volume: 86, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections

2016
Community-acquired
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2017, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Community-Acquired Infections; Diar

2017
Considerations about the article by St. Peter "Single daily dosing ceftriaxone and metronidazole vs standard triple antibiotic regimen for perforated appendicitis in children: a prospective randomised trial". J Pediatr Surg 2008;43:981-985.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:10

    Topics: Abdominal Abscess; Appendicitis; Cefoxitin; Ceftriaxone; Cefuroxime; Child; Community-Acquired Infec

2008
[Clinical characteristics and changing epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD)].
    The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi, 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Cephalospo

2009
[Septic pylephlebitis associated with Enterobacter cloacae septicemia].
    Journal des maladies vasculaires, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticoagulants; Bacteremia; Ceftriaxone; Community-Acq

2010
Increasing incidence of community-associated atypical Clostridium difficile disease in children.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colonosco

2010
Comment on: Increasing incidence of community-associated atypical Clostridium difficile disease in children.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Community-Acq

2010
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin-positive diarrhea: a population-based prospective case-control study.
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Tox

2012
A woman with community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2012, Sep-04, Volume: 184, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Community-Acquired Infections; Enterocolitis,

2012
[Clostridium-difficile-colitis: more frequent and more severe].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2012, Oct-04, Volume: 154, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Infective Agents; Clos

2012
Outcome of ICU patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
    Critical care (London, England), 2012, Nov-05, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Community-Acquired In

2012
[Bacteriology of community-acquired peritonitis in children treated in the university hospital of Marrakech].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2013, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascitic Fluid; Cephalosporins; Child; Child, Preschool; Community

2013
Community-acquired Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1995, Volume: 20 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Toxins; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioide

1995