Compounds > hematoxylin
Page last updated: 2024-11-05

hematoxylin

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Description

Hematoxylin is a natural dye extracted from the heartwood of the logwood tree (Haematoxylum campechianum). It is a complex molecule with a variety of chemical forms, the most common being hematoxylin itself and its oxidized form, hematein. Hematoxylin is not a stain in its natural form and requires oxidation to hematein, typically by the addition of a mordant, such as aluminum or iron salts. Hematein forms a colored complex with the mordant, which then binds to cellular components. Hematoxylin is commonly used as a nuclear stain in histology, cytology, and pathology because it stains DNA and RNA in a dark blue or purple color. This staining allows researchers to visualize cell nuclei, chromosomes, and other nuclear structures. It is important for studying cell division, differentiation, and other cellular processes. Hematoxylin is also used in other fields, such as botany and zoology, for staining various tissues and organisms.'

haematoxylin : An organic heterotetracyclic compound 7,11b-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene carrying five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4, 6a, 9 and 10. The most important and most used dye in histology, histochemistry, histopathology and in cytology. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Hematoxylin: A dye obtained from the heartwood of logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum Linn., Leguminosae) used as a stain in microscopy and in the manufacture of ink. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID442514
CHEMBL ID477197
CHEBI ID5601
SCHEMBL ID19654
MeSH IDM0010064
PubMed CID10603
CHEMBL ID1479103
CHEBI ID51686
SCHEMBL ID1784957
MeSH IDM0010064
PubMed CID320930
CHEMBL ID1448387
CHEBI ID51684
SCHEMBL ID1747
MeSH IDM0010064

Synonyms (167)

Synonym
hematoxylin hydrate
hydroxybrasilin
hsdb 4174
hydroxybrazilin
benz(b)indeno(1,2-d)pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro- (van)
(+)-hematoxylin
einecs 208-237-3
ccris 5916
benz(b)indeno(1,2-d)pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro-, cis-(+)-
natural black 1
haematoxylin
C09931
hematoxylin, certified by the biological stain commission
NCGC00160144-01
cis-(+)-7,11b-dihydrobenz[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
(6as,11br)-7,11b-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
(+)-haematoxylin
CHEBI:5601 ,
(6as,11br)-7,11b-dihydrobenz[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
(6as,11br)-7,11b-dihydro-6h-indeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10-pentol
bdbm50263183
CHEMBL477197 ,
LMPK12100063
c.i. natural black 1
8005-33-2
ykm8py2z55 ,
unii-ykm8py2z55
S2384
hematoxylin [mi]
hematoxylin [hsdb]
SCHEMBL19654
CS-5341
HY-N0116
WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-XJKSGUPXSA-N
AKOS016843524
AC-34747
1412-19-7
(6as,11br)-7,11b-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentaol
hematoxylin monohydrate, saj special grade
hematoxylin, for microscopy (hist.), indicator (ph 5.0-6.0)
HMS3656K13
7,11b-dihydrobenz[ss]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
(6as,11br)-6,6a,7,11b-tetrahydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10-pentaol
SW219095-1
hematoxylin (hydroxybrazilin)
Q1146112
FS-4071
benz[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro-,(6as,11br)-
CCG-267488
ematossilina
natural black 1;haematoxylin
17647-60-8
nsc8662 ,
nsc-8662
hemotoxylin, trihydrate
hematoxylin trihydrate
nci-c55889
hematoxyline
hematoxylin
hydroxylrasilin
EU-0078154
DIVK1C_006350
KBIO1_001294
SDCCGMLS-0066451.P001
SPECTRUM_000797
MEGXP0_001929
OPREA1_396303
7,11b-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
7,11b-dihydro-6h-indeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10-pentol
hematoxylin, trihydrate
ACON1_000295
ACON0_001480
BSPBIO_002417
OPREA1_483213
SPECTRUM5_000286
SMP1_000072
7,11b-dihydrobenz[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
nsc 270085
benz(b)indeno(1,2-d)pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro-, (6as,11br)-
c.i. 75290
517-28-2
nsc-167385
nsc167385
smr000440556
MLS000876743 ,
NCGC00095460-01
KBIO2_003845
KBIOSS_001277
KBIO2_006413
KBIO3_001637
KBIO2_001277
KBIOGR_001906
SPECTRUM4_001433
SPECPLUS_000254
SPECTRUM3_000689
SPBIO_000478
SPECTRUM2_000599
SPECTRUM200010
NCGC00095460-03
NCGC00095460-02
H-1500
CHEBI:51686 ,
hematoxilina
AKOS000501606
STL066314
cid_10603
NCGC00095460-04
NCGC00095460-05
HMS2270H09
nsc 8662
7,11b-dihydroindeno(2,1-c)chromene-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
CCG-38519
FT-0626881
NCGC00095460-06
BBL023455
CHEMBL1479103
AKOS016038565
SCHEMBL1784957
MLS006011903
bdbm114395
7,11b-dihydro-6h-indeno[2,1-c][1]benzopyran-3,4,6a,9,10-pentol
benz(b)indeno(1,2-d)pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro-
WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
benz[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro-, cis-(+)-
7,11b-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol #
ci 75290
SR-01000758981-2
sr-01000758981
6,6a,7,11b-tetrahydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10-pentaol
VS-07435
8-oxatetracyclo[8.7.0.0(2),?.0(1)(2),(1)?]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,12,14,16-hexaene-5,6,10,14,15-pentol
Q27122713
1621-46-1
rel-(6as,11br)-6,6a,7,11b-tetrahydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10-pentaol
A871202
7,11b-dihydrobenzo[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
DTXSID00859439
benz[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro-
benz[b]indeno[1,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro-, cis-(+)-
benz[b]indeno[1,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol, 7,11b-dihydro-
nsc-270085
wln: t c6 b566 lo&tt&j eq fq jq nq oq
nsc270085
(6ar,11bs)-7,11b-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10(6h)-pentol
NCGC00091174-01
NCGC00142609-01
smr001223933
CHEBI:51684 ,
MLS001360486 ,
(-)-haematoxylin
H0006
(6ar,11bs)-7,11b-dihydro-6h-indeno[2,1-c]chromene-3,4,6a,9,10-pentol
AKOS005287316
(4bs,9ar)indano[2,1-c]chroman-1,2,6,7,9a-pentaol
dtxcid40678
tox21_201186
dtxsid8020678 ,
NCGC00258738-01
cas-517-28-2
HEMATOXYLIN - HYDROXYBRAZILIN
SCHEMBL1747
CHEMBL1448387
bdbm81197
(6ar,11bs)-7,11b-dihydro-6h-indeno[2,1-c][1]benzopyran-3,4,6a,9,10-pentol
cid_320930
Q27122712
gill's hematoxylin solution, no. 1

Research Excerpts

Overview

Hematoxylin is a basic dye derived from the heartwood of Palo de Campeche. It is a natural dye obtained from a tree originally found in Central America, and is easily converted into the dye hematein.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Hematoxylin continues to be a popular substance in the 21st century. "( Hematoxylin in the 21
Cooksey, CJ, 2021)		3.51
"Hematoxylin is a basic dye derived from the heartwood of Palo de Campeche ( Haematoxylum campechianum), the logwood tree native to Mexico and Central America. "( Hematoxylin: Mesoamerica's Gift to Histopathology. Palo de Campeche (Logwood Tree), Pirates' Most Desired Treasure, and Irreplaceable Tissue Stain.
Ortiz-Hidalgo, C; Pina-Oviedo, S, 2019)		3.4
"Hematoxylin is a natural dye obtained from a tree originally found in Central America, and is easily converted into the dye hematein."( Nuclear staining with alum hematoxylin.
Llewellyn, BD, 2009)		1.37
"Hematoxylin is a natural dye extracted from Haematoxylon campechianum, of the family Leguminosae."( Staining of intestinal protozoa with Heidenhain's iron hematoxylin.
Ferreira, CS, )		1.1
"Hematoxylin is a naturally occurring chemical used as the basis of a dye in laboratories throughout the world to stain nuclei in microscope slide preparations. "( The long history of hematoxylin.
Titford, M, )		1.9
"Hematoxylin is a basic histological stain which stains nuclei. "( Chromoendoscopy with hematoxylin in the classification of gastric lesions.
Fedoseeva, A; Mouzyka, S, 2008)		2.11
"Hematoxylin staining is a useful method for detecting apoptosis."( [Detection of apoptosis exposed to 10-hydroxycamptothecin in T24 human urinary bladder cancer cells].
Fan, J; Ling, G; Tang, X; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Xu, D; Zhang, X, 1999)		1.02

Effects

Hematoxylin has many uses in biological staining and no single dye can replace it for all applications. The hematoxylIn solution has ripened sufficiently for use with tissue sections staining if the absorption is 1.2-1.3 at 560 nm.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Hematoxylin has many uses in biological staining and no single dye can replace it for all applications."( Hematoxylin shortages: their causes and duration, and other dyes that can replace hemalum in routine hematoxylin and eosin staining.
Dapson, R; Horobin, RW; Kiernan, J, 2010)		2.52
"The hematoxylin biosensor has been satisfactorily used for the determination of NA and AC in pharmaceutical formulations."( Differential pulse voltammetric simultaneous determination of noradrenalin and acetaminophen using a hematoxylin biosensor.
Nasirizadeh, N; Zare, HR, 2009)		1.05
"The hematoxylin solution has ripened sufficiently for use with tissue sections staining if the absorption is 1.2-1.3 at 560 nm."( A simple method to determine hematoxylin ripening.
Budantsev, AY; Rudneva, OA, 1999)		1.08

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The concerns over health and workplace hazards of formalin fixative, joined to its cross-linking of molecular groups that results in suboptimal immunohistochemistry, led us to search for an innovative safe fixative."( The innovative safe fixative for histology, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry techniques: "pilot study using shellac alcoholic solution fixative".
Abd El-Aziz, GS; Al-Hayani, A; Al-Maghrabi, J; Ali Jamal, A; Hamdy, RM, 2014)		0.4
" In fact, it is easy to perform, less expensive (both plastic bags and domestic-type vacuum chamber machines are at affordable costs), and above all is fully safe and adequate in the pre-analytical processing of pathology specimens."( Safe transportation of formalin-fixed liquid-free pathology specimens.
Annaratone, L; Bertero, L; Bussolati, G; Cassoni, P; Mariani, S; Metovic, J; Musuraca, C; Papotti, M; Veneziano, F, 2018)		0.48
" In addition, the pre-fibrils formed by β-casein were toxic because they induced the death and apoptosis of HC11 cells, as well as the inflammation of mammary gland of rats."( The Influence of Heparan Sulfate on Breast Amyloidosis and the Toxicity of the Pre-fibrils Formed by β-casein.
An, Y; Dong, Q; Liu, J; Su, J; Sun, B; Wang, J; Xie, H, 2022)		0.72
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) commonly coexist and act synergistically to drive adverse clinical outcomes."( Exercise and Metformin Intervention Prevents Lipotoxicity-Induced Hepatocyte Apoptosis by Alleviating Oxidative and ER Stress and Activating the AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in db/db Mice.
Cheng, S; Liu, J; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Lu, J; Tang, Q; Xiang, M; Yuan, X; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhu, S, 2022)		0.72
" It is suggested that nanocurcumin-based drugs be developed to reduce the toxic effects of ALP in poisoned patients."( Nanocurcumin Improves Lipid Status, Oxidative Stress, and Function of the Liver in Aluminium Phosphide-Induced Toxicity: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms.
Fathi Jouzdani, A; Ghafouri-Khosrowshahi, A; Ghasemi, H; Kheiripour, N; Ranjbar, A; Salimi, A; Soleimani Asl, S, 2022)		0.72
"ZnO NPs had toxic effects on the ovary of female mice, which were due to oxidative stress, ER stress, and the eventual activation of apoptosis."( Zinc Oxide Particles Can Cause Ovarian Toxicity by Oxidative Stress in Female Mice Model.
Chen, L; Feng, Y; Fu, F; Liu, S; Lv, S; Wang, W; Xu, H; Xu, Y; Zhao, Y, 2022)		0.72

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The major obstacle for the development of targeted therapies is the lack of pharmacodynamic (PD) biomarkers to provide an early readout of biological activities."( Metabolomics combined with pattern recognition and bioinformatics analysis methods for the development of pharmacodynamic biomarkers on liver fibrosis.
Fang, J; Qiu, M; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2017)		0.46

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The aim of this perspective study is to evaluate the effectiveness of FF staining in combination with multiplex PCR for the early and rapid diagnosis of leprosy than any other coexisting diagnosis tool."( Fite-Faraco staining in combination with multiplex polymerase chain reaction: a new approach to leprosy diagnosis.
Banerjee, S; Bhattacharya, B; Biswas, N; Biswas, S; Chakraborty, T; Chowdhury, IH; Dasgupta, S; Dutta, PK; Reja, AH, )		0.13
" Sonoantimicrobial chemotherapy (SACT) is a novel therapy of low-frequency and low-intensity ultrasound (LFLIU) combined with a sonosensitizer."( Emodin Combined with Multiple-Low-Frequency, Low-Intensity Ultrasound To Relieve Osteomyelitis through Sonoantimicrobial Chemotherapy.
Chen, G; He, Z; Hu, H; Jin, X; Lu, F; Song, X; Sun, J; Wu, X; Zhang, J, 2022)		0.72

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Pretreatment with melatonin increased NO bioavailability and decreased endothelin expression, and consequently played a protective role in preserving both liver function and structure during ischemia and reperfusion injury."( Melatonin abates liver ischemia/reperfusion injury by improving the balance between nitric oxide and endothelin.
Li, JY; Zhang, WH; Zhou, Y, 2006)		0.33
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019)		0.51
" Finally, absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) was used to evaluate the bioavailability of potential compounds."( The effect of anti-alcoholic gastric ulcer before and after vinegar-processed Yuanhu Zhitong prescription based on spectral-effect relationship.
Dong, J; Hou, A; Jiang, H; Kuang, H; Lv, J; Wang, S; Wang, X; Yang, L; Yu, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, S; Zheng, S, 2022)		0.72

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The severity of the observed effects correlates with dosage of the transgene."( Degeneration of the mouse retina upon dysregulated activity of serum response factor.
Beck, SC; Heiduschka, P; Nordheim, A; Philippar, U; Sandström, J; Schraermeyer, U; Seeliger, MW, 2011)		0.37
"01), and a dose-response relationship was observed."( Intestinal damage, neurotoxicity and biochemical responses caused by tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate and tricresyl phosphate on earthworm.
Chang, Y; Cui, Y; Klobučar, G; Li, M; Xiao, Y; Yang, Y, 2018)		0.48
" We tested the algorithm in a toxicity study, where rats were dosed with two molecules known to affect bone marrow composition, monomethyl auristatin E, and a Bcl-xL inhibitor."( Proof of Concept for an Automated Image Analysis Method to Quantify Rat Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Lineages on H&E Sections.
Bravo, J; Cain, G; Fullerton, A; Katavolos, P; Kozlowski, C; Tarrant, JM, 2018)		0.48
" This specialized assessment may require dosing neonatal rats at postnatal day 7 at the peak of the brain growth spurt and evaluating brain tissue 24 to 48 hours following dosing."( Use of Both Fluoro-Jade B and Hematoxylin and Eosin to Detect Cell Death in the Juvenile Rat Brain Exposed to NMDA-Receptor Antagonists or GABA-Receptor Agonists in Safety Assessment.
Davis, S; Mendes, OR; Picut, CA; Swanson, C; Weil, DS, 2021)		0.91
"The rats in both models exhibited obvious collagen fibrosis and the severity of the lung injury increased with time after exposure to respective dosage increased."( Pathological Comparison of Rat Pulmonary Models Induced by Silica Nanoparticles and Indium-Tin Oxide Nanoparticles.
Chang, M; Guan, Y; Liu, N; Wang, Y; Yao, S; Yu, Y; Zhou, Q, 2022)		0.72
" l-arginine coated with chitosan nanoparticles was given to the rats in the l-arginine-supplemented group via gavage at a dosage of 500 mg/kg/day, five days a week, for six weeks."( Swimming exercise and nano-l-arginine supplementation improve oxidative capacity and some autophagy-related genes in the soleus muscle of aging rats.
Arabzadeh, E; Feizolahi, F; Mazaheri Tirani, Z; Rahimi, A; Zargani, M, 2023)		0.91
" MyoSOTHES was validated on an animal study featuring gene transfer in [Formula: see text]-Sarcoglycanopathy, for which dose-response effect is visible and conclusions drawn are consistent with those previously published."( Artificial intelligence workflow quantifying muscle features on Hematoxylin-Eosin stained sections reveals dystrophic phenotype amelioration upon treatment.
Brunet, E; Cosette, J; Fetita, C; Guesmia, Z; Jimenez, S; Reinbigler, M; Stockholm, D, 2022)		0.96
" However, the dosage ratio of hematoxylin to eosin in H&E staining has not been standardized yet."( Stain normalization using score-based diffusion model through stain separation and overlapped moving window patch strategies.
Cho, CE; Go, H; Jeong, J; Kim, KD; Kim, N; Nam, Y, 2023)		1.2
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
plant metaboliteAny eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
histological dyeA dye used in microscopic or electron microscopic examination of cells and tissues to give contrast and to highlight particular features of interest, such as nuclei and cytoplasm.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (5)

ClassDescription
haematoxylinAn organic heterotetracyclic compound 7,11b-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene carrying five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4, 6a, 9 and 10. The most important and most used dye in histology, histochemistry, histopathology and in cytology.
organic heterotetracyclic compound
polyphenolMembers of the class of phenols that contain 2 or more benzene rings each of which is substituted by at least one hydroxy group.
tertiary alcoholA tertiary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has three other carbon atoms attached to it.
oxacycleAny organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one ring oxygen atom.
haematoxylinAn organic heterotetracyclic compound 7,11b-dihydroindeno[2,1-c]chromene carrying five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4, 6a, 9 and 10. The most important and most used dye in histology, histochemistry, histopathology and in cytology.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (150)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.16230.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.58490.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency14.09190.140911.194039.8107AID2451
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.18380.125919.1169125.8920AID2549; AID504841
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency31.62280.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.98710.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.22020.001815.663839.8107AID894
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.354828.065989.1251AID504847
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.039816.784239.8107AID1454
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.57130.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency13.10000.140911.194039.8107AID2451
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.58490.025120.237639.8107AID893
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.58490.025120.237639.8107AID893
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.54810.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.35390.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.125919.1169125.8920AID2549
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency8.49210.007215.758889.3584AID588342
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.75090.100020.879379.4328AID588453
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.01190.012610.691788.5700AID887
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.168331.2583100.0000AID651768
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency2.51190.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.031637.5844354.8130AID504865
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency41.54370.00529.466132.9993AID1347411
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.42840.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.25840.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency0.70790.100022.9075100.0000AID485364
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency1.99530.707912.194339.8107AID720542
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.51540.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
hypothetical protein, conservedTrypanosoma bruceiPotency4.59030.223911.245135.4813AID624173; AID720569; AID720584
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.531815.435837.6858AID504845
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.48660.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency21.31740.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency9.63120.00018.4406100.0000AID720579; AID720580
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.01268.156944.6684AID2101
luciferasePhoturis pensylvanica (Pennsylania firefly)Potency12.58930.891310.432820.5750AID1379
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.707936.904389.1251AID504333
pyruvate kinaseLeishmania mexicana mexicanaPotency8.91250.398113.744731.6228AID1721; AID1722
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.16230.035520.977089.1251AID504332
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.707925.111941.2351AID485349
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.16230.036619.637650.1187AID2100
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.316212.443531.6228AID902; AID924
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.12200.001815.663839.8107AID894
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.91000.354828.065989.1251AID504847
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.006026.168889.1251AID540317
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.92900.00419.984825.9290AID504444
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.022421.010289.1251AID485314
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.56400.039816.784239.8107AID1454; AID995
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.92350.133725.412989.1251AID588795; AID720498
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.93490.168316.404067.0158AID720504
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency63.09570.425612.059128.1838AID504891
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.96700.100028.9256213.3130AID588591; AID720502
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.28230.050127.073689.1251AID588590; AID720496
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency14.21910.00798.23321,122.0200AID2546; AID2551
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.12590.075215.225339.8107AID485360
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.58080.004611.374133.4983AID624296; AID624297
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.23010.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.22020.125912.234435.4813AID1458
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.251215.843239.8107AID504327
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.025911.239831.6228AID602313
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.39810.316212.765731.6228AID881
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.11876.309660.2008112.2020AID720709
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.48710.00339.158239.8107AID1347411; AID1645842
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.31740.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.316211.415731.6228AID924
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.316211.415731.6228AID924
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Endothelin receptor type BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency8.91250.562315.160931.6228AID1721
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Endothelin-1 receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency8.91250.562315.160931.6228AID1721
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency0.39810.00638.235039.8107AID881
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency4.46681.000010.475628.1838AID1457
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.31740.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.84891.000012.224831.6228AID885
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.31740.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
phosphoglycerate kinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency16.99130.07578.474229.0628AID602233; AID686980
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency2.01680.060110.745337.9330AID485367; AID504636; AID504637
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.70040.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.57140.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency19.90540.140911.194039.8107AID2451
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.55080.025120.237639.8107AID886; AID893
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.55080.025120.237639.8107AID886; AID893
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.25890.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.54810.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.125919.1169125.8920AID2549
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency23.61060.007215.758889.3584AID1224835; AID588342
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency84.12670.047349.480674.9780AID651758
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency40.43650.002541.796015,848.9004AID1347398
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.00000.100020.879379.4328AID588453
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.168331.2583100.0000AID651768
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency4.79640.141337.9142100.0000AID1490; AID2701; AID2707
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency18.11640.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521; AID1159523
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.77830.35487.935539.8107AID624170
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.56500.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.50340.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.70280.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency41.98040.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID588516; AID743036; AID743042; AID743053; AID743054
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency2.23870.100022.9075100.0000AID485364
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency31.62280.707912.194339.8107AID720542
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.16230.001318.074339.8107AID926; AID938
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.01210.000657.913322,387.1992AID1259378
hypothetical protein, conservedTrypanosoma bruceiPotency2.62740.223911.245135.4813AID624173; AID720569; AID720584
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency49.15090.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224893
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency65.65240.000417.946075.1148AID1346784; AID1346795
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.23410.531815.435837.6858AID504845
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.48230.000214.376460.0339AID588533; AID720692
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency64.66770.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.25830.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.375827.485161.6524AID588526
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.74480.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259244; AID1259248; AID743069; AID743079; AID743080; AID743091
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency11.22020.00018.4406100.0000AID720580
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.707936.904389.1251AID504333
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.28210.001019.414170.9645AID588537; AID743191
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.35640.005210.865235.4813AID686970
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency69.42750.000723.06741,258.9301AID743085
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.63380.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.06690.001628.015177.1139AID1259385; AID1259393; AID1259395
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.15370.143427.612159.8106AID1159516
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency63.36310.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845; AID1224896
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.29470.001815.663839.8107AID894
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.95260.354828.065989.1251AID504847
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.00000.006026.168889.1251AID540317
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.10930.00419.984825.9290AID504444
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.38720.01789.637444.6684AID588834
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency52.14960.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency54.36590.037617.082361.1927AID1259364; AID1259388
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency55.64760.042027.378961.6448AID743210
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.133725.412989.1251AID588795
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.51930.168316.404067.0158AID720504
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency70.90110.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741; AID720636
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.48990.100028.9256213.3130AID588591; AID720502
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.81450.050127.073689.1251AID588590; AID720496
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency27.71700.00798.23321,122.0200AID2551
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.075215.225339.8107AID485360
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.52110.031622.3146100.0000AID588579; AID720501
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.69180.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.251215.843239.8107AID504327
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency15.84890.020010.786931.6228AID912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.76190.316212.765731.6228AID881
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency55.14820.001557.789015,848.9004AID1259244
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.00006.309660.2008112.2020AID720709
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.95490.002319.595674.0614AID651631
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency55.14820.001551.739315,848.9004AID1259244
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency3.76190.00638.235039.8107AID881
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.88320.026622.448266.8242AID651802
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.69181.000012.224831.6228AID885
phosphoglycerate kinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency39.81070.07578.474229.0628AID602233
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency0.64030.060110.745337.9330AID485367; AID504636; AID504637
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Replicase polyprotein 1abBetacoronavirus England 1IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00403.43889.5100AID1640022
Epidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.40000.00000.536910.0000AID341701
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.96000.00010.545310.0000AID341698
Hepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.40000.00040.372210.0000AID341696
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC50 (µMol)0.22000.00022.45859.9600AID1640021
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.70000.00070.470810.0000AID341703
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.32000.00020.942010.0000AID341697
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.44000.00020.533510.0000AID341695
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.90000.00010.29147.0000AID341700
Ephrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00251.58758.5000AID341704
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.10000.00000.48308.8000AID341699
Chain E, Fibrin beta chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)46.31159.25309.29059.3280AID720729; AID720730
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS5Dengue virus 2 16681-PDK53IC50 (µMol)17.36002.370054.1398100.0000AID588689
Mcl-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.43930.40007.134454.0000AID1417
MPI proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)26.37400.190013.825650.1000AID1209
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonasePlasmodium bergheiIC50 (µMol)20.04670.889021.028671.5000AID504765; AID540252; AID540269
major prion protein preproprotein Prp precursorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)13.95600.93604.87428.4840AID743453
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform bHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)66.50008.870012.851817.8000AID504792
VifHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)0.46000.270034.0015100.0000AID1117319
TatHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)11.69600.996039.8009100.0000AID1117361
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.46000.270026.3638100.0000AID1117319
Pyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)340.00000.50002.788610.0000AID1881928
large T antigenBetapolyomavirus macacaeIC50 (µMol)4.66000.160024.9724100.0000AID1903
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS5Dengue virus 2 16681-PDK53IC50 (µMol)22.54002.370054.1398100.0000AID588689
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonasePlasmodium bergheiIC50 (µMol)25.71000.889021.028671.5000AID504765; AID540252; AID540269
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform bHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)67.60008.870012.851817.8000AID504792
VifHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)0.57000.270034.0015100.0000AID1117319
TatHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)15.71200.996039.8009100.0000AID1117361
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.57000.270026.3638100.0000AID1117319
Protein skinhead-1Caenorhabditis elegansIC50 (µMol)100.00007.390021.523843.9000AID624474
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
alkaline phosphatase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)50.00000.257026.839581.0000AID488873
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)85.70000.227025.090486.8000AID488880
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursorMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)62.10000.382042.469175.0000AID488783
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)60.40000.550033.733974.0000AID488878
endoribonuclease toxin MazFEscherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655EC50 (µMol)44.33333.96009.515717.4000AID588481; AID588502
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35)Homo sapiens (human)AC5017.50700.01009.095533.0300AID504545
CDK5Homo sapiens (human)AC5017.50700.01009.095533.0300AID504545
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CACandida albicans SC5314AC506.08001.550013.003854.7000AID588764
H3 histone acetyltransferaseCandida albicans SC5314AC506.08001.550013.003854.7000AID588764
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidaseHomo sapiens (human)AC503.95000.063611.235844.9700AID720632
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)AC501.53000.29307.307019.4400AID1053173
Caspase-7Homo sapiens (human)AC5068.49000.371017.049168.4900AID743295
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CACandida albicans SC5314AC507.81001.550013.003854.7000AID588764
H3 histone acetyltransferaseCandida albicans SC5314AC507.81001.550013.003854.7000AID588764
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (693)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ossificationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic placenta developmentEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
hair follicle developmentEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
translationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of phospholipase C activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
salivary gland morphogenesisEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
midgut developmentEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
diterpenoid metabolic processEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex cell migrationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lung developmentEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of superoxide anion generationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to cobalaminEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to hydroxyisoflavoneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathwayEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein catabolic processEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
vasodilationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphorylationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ovulation cycleEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide metabolic processEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
tongue developmentEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA repairEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitotic cell cycleEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of JNK cascadeEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
digestive tract morphogenesisEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection morphogenesisEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein insertion into membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to calcium ionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glial cell proliferationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epithelial foldEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
eyelid development in camera-type eyeEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to UV-AEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mucus secretionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid stimulusEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulusEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estradiol stimulusEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to dexamethasone stimulusEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
liver regenerationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein kinase C activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycleEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of prolactin secretionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cardiocyte differentiationEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurogenesisEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathwayReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
heart developmentReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junction developmentReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
motor neuron axon guidanceReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
Schwann cell developmentReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule-based processReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
immature T cell proliferation in thymusReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymusReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Rho protein signal transductionReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathwayReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathwayReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB4 signaling pathwayReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
myelinationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of angiogenesisReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesionReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte differentiationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to growth factor stimulusReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulusReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
semaphorin-plexin signaling pathwayReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurogenesisReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell morphogenesisHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of autophagyHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of microtubule polymerizationHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Rho protein signal transductionHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathwayHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tubeHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive chemotaxisHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stress fiber assemblyHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of skin barrierHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathwayHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
semaphorin-plexin signaling pathwayHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated programmed cell deathHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxisHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
liver developmentHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phagocytosisHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell migrationHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
pancreas developmentHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ovarian follicle developmentMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
myeloid progenitor cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
lymphoid progenitor cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
immature B cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
mast cell chemotaxisMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dendritic cell cytokine productionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
glycosphingolipid metabolic processMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
spermatid developmentMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
germ cell migrationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell shapeMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phospholipase C activityMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
stem cell population maintenanceMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium assemblyMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeleton organizationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
hemopoiesisMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
erythrocyte differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
melanocyte differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of pseudopodium assemblyMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell cytokine productionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
somatic stem cell population maintenanceMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic hemopoiesisMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
ectopic germ cell programmed cell deathMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell migrationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
megakaryocyte developmentMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
Fc receptor signaling pathwayMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
Kit signaling pathwayMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
erythropoietin-mediated signaling pathwayMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell population proliferationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT proteinMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of programmed cell deathMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
mast cell degranulationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
pigmentationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
tongue developmentMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Notch signaling pathwayMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
response to cadmium ionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
digestive tract developmentMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
stem cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of soundMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of developmental processMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
cell chemotaxisMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
mast cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
mast cell proliferationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mast cell proliferationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
melanocyte migrationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
melanocyte adhesionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of pyloric antrum smooth muscle contractionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of colon smooth muscle contractionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of small intestine smooth muscle contractionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reproductive processMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathwayFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
skeletal system developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
ureteric bud developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
organ inductionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron migrationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial to mesenchymal transitionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
chondrocyte differentiationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of soundFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathwayFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
mesenchymal cell proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
gene expressionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phospholipase activityFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phospholipase C activityFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphate transportFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron projection developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
ventricular zone neuroblast divisionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell projection assemblyFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic limb morphogenesisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
midbrain developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in orbitofrontal cortex developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
inner ear morphogenesisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
outer ear morphogenesisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
middle ear morphogenesisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
chordate embryonic developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulusFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell differentiationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol-mediated signalingFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
paraxial mesoderm developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specificationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell maturationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
skeletal system morphogenesisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell differentiationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion homeostasisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
auditory receptor cell developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
lung-associated mesenchyme developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signalingFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 metabolic processFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
diphosphate metabolic processFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cementum mineralizationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathwayFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor productionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle DNA replicationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to sodium phosphateFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stem cell proliferationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of parathyroid hormone secretionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxisFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell differentiationFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
primary ovarian follicle growthProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine productionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
signal complex assemblyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
response to mechanical stimulusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
response to acidic pHProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell migrationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell migrationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glucose metabolic processProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein processingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle cell proliferationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
macroautophagyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell-cell adhesionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain developmentProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
T cell costimulationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrient levelsProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of integrin activationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
adherens junction organizationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dephosphorylationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of hippo signalingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
entry of bacterium into host cellProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
osteoclast developmentProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
ERBB2 signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
angiotensin-activated signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
odontogenesisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular permeabilityProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
stress fiber assemblyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
transcytosisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorptionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
bone resorptionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Notch signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Ras protein signal transductionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesion assemblyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
oogenesisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
progesterone receptor signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte migrationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transductionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein transportProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
response to mineralocorticoidProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
myoblast proliferationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
response to electrical stimulusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of focal adhesion assemblyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomerase activityProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
uterus developmentProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell projection assemblyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
intestinal epithelial cell developmentProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to peptide hormone stimulusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to progesterone stimulusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fatty acidProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fluid shear stressProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of podosome assemblyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
DNA biosynthetic processProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activityProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleusProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activityProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TORC1 signalingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to prolactinProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of male germ cell proliferationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ovarian follicle developmentProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of early endosome to late endosome transportProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of anoikisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosisProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
monocyte chemotaxisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phospholipase C activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulusVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic morphogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
hyaloid vascular plexus regressionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein kinase activityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of autophagosome assemblyEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
urogenital system developmentEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of immunoglobulin productionEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesionEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
axon guidanceEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
axonal fasciculationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
learningEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
optic nerve morphogenesisEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
hindbrain tangential cell migrationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesisEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
corpus callosum developmentEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood coagulationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
retinal ganglion cell axon guidanceEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic plasticityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
B cell activationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
inner ear morphogenesisEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Ras protein signal transductionEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor signaling pathwayEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
camera-type eye morphogenesisEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of axonogenesisEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of body fluid levelsEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of filopodium assemblyEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synapse assemblyEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
roof of mouth developmentEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine developmentEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine morphogenesisEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesisEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
commissural neuron axon guidanceEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membrane assemblyEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-synaptic signaling by trans-synaptic complex, modulating synaptic transmissionEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection retractionEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
vesicle-mediated intercellular transportEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
tight junction assemblyEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory responseEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membraneEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NMDA glutamate receptor activityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to cell surfaceEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T-helper 17 type immune responseEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of behavioral fear responseEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macroautophagyVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial fissionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
ovarian follicle developmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
vasculogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
lymph vessel developmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell maturationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
endocardium developmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
endothelium developmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell shapeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
mesenchymal cell proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of BMP signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic hemopoiesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulusVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
surfactant homeostasisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell fate commitmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
lung alveolus developmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic camera-type eye morphogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of positive chemotaxisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic processVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of focal adhesion assemblyVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion homeostasisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel endothelial cell differentiationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
vascular wound healingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
semaphorin-plexin signaling pathwayVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone developmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen sulfideVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stem cell proliferationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasculogenesisVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of MAPK cascadeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell differentiationVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland developmentPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cyclePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of growthPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
endocannabinoid signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cannabinoid biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Rap protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein export from nucleusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblyRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial barrierRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independentHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T cell anergyHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
detection of bacteriumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-12 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-6 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic cell differentiationHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IbHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assemblyIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storageIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transportIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
tube developmentIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptakeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structureIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trappingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migrationIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
programmed cell deathPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
canonical glycolysisPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesisPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytoplasmic translationPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
glycolytic processPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland developmentPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cyclePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of growthPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
endocannabinoid signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cannabinoid biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Rap protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein export from nucleusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblyRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial barrierRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucose metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of steroid metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to sterolNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian rhythmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
adipose tissue developmentNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysisCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
heart developmentCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
response to UVCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
defense response to bacteriumCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
striated muscle cell differentiationCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein maturationCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
lymphocyte apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to staurosporineCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
execution phase of apoptosisCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of plasma membrane repairCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (151)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
epidermal growth factor receptor activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase kinase kinase activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane signaling receptor activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
kinase bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activator activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activityEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
actin filament bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor bindingEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
growth factor bindingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase I core bindingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane signaling receptor activityReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
ErbB-3 class receptor bindingReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
semaphorin receptor activityHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase bindingHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
hepatocyte growth factor receptor activityHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA guanylyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoestersReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
ISG15-specific peptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
5'-3' RNA helicase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
protein guanylyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
protease bindingMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
stem cell factor receptor activityMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine bindingMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
SH2 domain bindingMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
growth factor bindingMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor receptor activityFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor bindingFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
SH2 domain bindingFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-receptor interactionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activityProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase activator activityProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
heme bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
SH2 domain bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
phosphoprotein bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
BMP receptor bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
connexin bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
growth factor bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
placental growth factor receptor activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane-ephrin receptor activityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
axon guidance receptor activityEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
growth factor bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 8(S)-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
peptide antigen bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
pyruvate kinase activityPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
MHC class II protein complex bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
potassium ion bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 8(S)-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
oxysterol bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
ligand-activated transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activityCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type peptidase activityCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosisCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (115)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endosomeEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell junctionEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
multivesicular body, internal vesicle lumenEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular vesicleEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Shc-EGFR complexEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneEpidermal growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
semaphorin receptor complexReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB3:ERBB2 complexReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneReceptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexHepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
fibrillar centerMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
acrosomal vesicleMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic side of plasma membraneMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexMast/stem cell growth factor receptor KitHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicleFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneFibroblast growth factor receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
podosomeProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
late endosomeProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
actin filamentProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
caveolaProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
cell junctionProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic growth coneProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic membraneProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization, intracellular componentProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic filopodiumProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneProto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase SrcHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
axonEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteEphrin type-B receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell junctionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
anchoring junctionVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
sorting endosomeVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexVascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
adherens junctionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cortical actin cytoskeletonRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein complexHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulumPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
ciliumPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
vesiclePyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesiclePyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
adherens junctionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
cortical actin cytoskeletonRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillusRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodiumRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeRap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCaspase-7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (98)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID341711Inhibition of EGFR at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341718Inhibition of ErbB2 phosphorylation in human SK-OV-3 cells assessed as inhibition of EGF-induced AKT activation by Western blot2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341704Inhibition of EphB2 by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341695Inhibition of c-Src by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341715Inhibition of c-Src autophosphorylation in human HT29 cells by Western blot2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341707Inhibition of FGFR1 at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341708Inhibition of ErbB2 at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341696Inhibition of c-Met by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID341705Inhibition of c-Src at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341720Inhibition of FGFR2 at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID644078Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL432 infected in human ConA and IL2-stimulated PBMC assessed as inhibition of viral replication by reverse transcriptase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of deoxy-hematoxylin derivatives as a novel class of anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID644081Inhibition of HIV1 VPR/human importin-alpha interaction in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of nuclear import of preintegral complex after 15 mins by confocal laser scanning microscopic analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of deoxy-hematoxylin derivatives as a novel class of anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID341717Inhibition of ErbB2 phosphorylation in human SKOV3 cells assessed as inhibition of EGF-induced ERK1/2 activation by Western blot2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341719Inhibition of ErbB2 phosphorylation in human SK-OV-3 cells assessed as inhibition of EGF-induced STAT3 activation by Western blot2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341712Inhibition of PDGFR at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341697Inhibition of FGFR1 by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID1316797Inhibition of wild type His-tagged translin/trax E126A mutant (unknown origin) coexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using RNase Alert as substrate at 30 uM incubated for 10 mins prior to substrate addition monitored over 60 mins by fluorescence assa2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 26, Issue:20
A druggable target for rescuing microRNA defects.
AID341716Inhibition of paxillin autophosphorylation in human HT29 cells by Western blot2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341700Inhibition of Flt1 by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341698Inhibition of ErbB2 by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341699Inhibition of KDR by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID644079Antiviral activity against HIV1 NF-462 expressing wild-type Vpr infected in human 293T cells containing 4 ng of viral p24 antigen after 8 days by ELISA2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of deoxy-hematoxylin derivatives as a novel class of anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID644076Cytotoxicity against human MOLT4 cells expressing CD4+ after 2 days by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of deoxy-hematoxylin derivatives as a novel class of anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID644080Antiviral activity against HIV1 NF-462 expressing wild-type Vpr infected in human 293T cells containing 1 ng of viral p24 antigen after 8 days by ELISA2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of deoxy-hematoxylin derivatives as a novel class of anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID341703Inhibition of cKit by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341702Inhibition of PDGFR by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341713Inhibition of cKit at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341709Inhibition of KDR at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341710Inhibition of Flt1 at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID644077Antiviral activity against HIV1 NL432 infected in human TZM-Bl cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 days by luciferase reporter gene analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of deoxy-hematoxylin derivatives as a novel class of anti-HIV-1 agents.
AID341701Inhibition of EGFR by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341721Inhibition of ErbB2 autophosphorylation in human SK-OV-3 cells by Western blot2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341714Inhibition of EphB2 at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID341706Inhibition of c-Met at 10 uM by ELISA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Naturally occurring homoisoflavonoids function as potent protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors by c-Src-based high-throughput screening.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID1881928Inhibition of PKM2 (unknown origin) Ser362, Lys367, Lys207, Ser77, Asp177, Asp178, Asn75, Gly52, Gly128 residues2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-27, Volume: 65, Issue:2
A Perspective on Medicinal Chemistry Approaches for Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID720501qHTS for Inhibitors of Polymerase Kappa: Confirmatory Assay for Cherry-picked Compounds2012PloS one, , Volume: 7, Issue:10
A comprehensive strategy to discover inhibitors of the translesion synthesis DNA polymerase κ.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (2,077)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990365 (17.57)18.7374
1990's291 (14.01)18.2507
2000's449 (21.62)29.6817
2010's493 (23.74)24.3611
2020's479 (23.06)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 68.24

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index68.24 (24.57)
Research Supply Index7.72 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.81 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index121.36 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.01 (0.95)

This Compound (68.24)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Trials25 (1.12%)5.53%
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (16.67%)6.00%
Reviews52 (2.33%)6.00%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Case Studies91 (4.08%)4.05%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Observational2 (0.09%)0.25%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other5 (83.33%)84.16%
Other2,058 (92.37%)84.16%
Other6 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
hexachlorophene
Hexachlorophene: A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797). hexachlorophene : An organochlorine compound that is diphenylmethane in which each of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, and 5, and by a hydroxy group at position 6. An antiseptic that is effective against Gram-positive organisms, it is used in soaps and creams for the treatment of various skin disorders. It is also used in agriculture as an acaricide and fungicide, but is not approved for such use within the European Union.		2.1310bridged diphenyl fungicide;
polyphenol;
trichlorobenzene		acaricide;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug
tetrahydroxy-1,4-quinone
tetrahydroxy-1,4-quinone: structure. tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone : A hydroxybenzoquinone in which all four protons of the benzoquinone structure are substituted by hydroxy groups. A systemic keratolytic, it is normally supplied as its hydrate (CHEBI:137471).		2.1310hydroxybenzoquinonekeratolytic drug
agaric acid
agaric acid: adenine nucleotide translocase antagonist		2.1310
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous
tserigel: according to first source contains polyvinylbutyral & cetylpyridinium chloride; UD only lists cetylpyridinium chloride as constituent. cetylpyridinium chloride : A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and chloride as the anion. It has antiseptic properties and is used in solutions or lozenges for the treatment of minor infections of the mouth and throat.		2.1310chloride salt;
organic chloride salt		antiseptic drug;
surfactant
epigallocatechin gallate
epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis). (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.		2.1310flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
gallocatechol
(-)-epigallocatechin : A flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration.		2.1310catechin;
flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol		antioxidant;
food component;
plant metabolite
stictic acid
stictic acid: antioxidant from lichen, Usnea articulata; structure in first source		2.1310aromatic ether
protosappanin a
[no description available]		2.0410catecholsmetabolite
Epigallocatechin 3,5-Digallate
[no description available]		2.1310catechin
isoliquiritigenin
[no description available]		2.0410chalconesantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
GABA modulator;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor antagonist
quercetin
[no description available]		2.13107-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
butein
[no description available]		2.0410chalcones;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
isobavachalcone
isobavachalcone: RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source. isobavachalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'.		2.0410chalcones;
polyphenol		antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
ellagic acid
[no description available]		2.1310catechols;
cyclic ketone;
lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol		antioxidant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
sappanchalcone
sappanchalcone: RN given from Toxline; RN not in Chemline 3/85; structure given in first source. sappanchalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that consists of trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 4' and a methoxy group at position 2'. Isolated from Caesalpinia sappan, it exhibits neuroprotective and cytoprotective activity.		2.0410catechols;
chalcones;
monomethoxybenzene		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
3-deoxysappanchalcone
3-deoxysappanchalcone: Anti-allergic from the roots and heartwood of Caesalpinia sappan; structure in first source. 2'-O-methylisoliquiritigenin : A member of the class of chalcones that is isoliquiritigenin in which one of the hydroxy groups at position 2' is replaced by a methoxy group.		2.0410chalcones;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols		metabolite
norstictic acid
norstictic acid: from Xanthoparmelia chlorochroa; structure in first source		2.1310
ceftazidime
[no description available]		2.1310cephalosporin;
oxime O-ether		antibacterial drug;
drug allergen;
EC 2.4.1.129 (peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase) inhibitor
sappanone a
sappanone A: melanogenesis inhibitor from Caesalpinia sappan; structure in first source		2.0410
tannins
gallotannin : A class of hydrolysable tannins obtained by condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid (and its polymeric derivatives) with the hydroxy groups of a monosaccharide (most commonly glucose).		2.1310tannin
gamma-aminobutyric acid
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.. gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.		2.8330amino acid zwitterion;
gamma-amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid		human metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
signalling molecule
aminolevulinic acid
Aminolevulinic Acid: A compound produced from succinyl-CoA and GLYCINE as an intermediate in heme synthesis. It is used as a PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY for actinic KERATOSIS.. 5-aminolevulinic acid : The simplest delta-amino acid in which the hydrogens at the gamma position are replaced by an oxo group. It is metabolised to protoporphyrin IX, a photoactive compound which accumulates in the skin. Used (in the form of the hydrochloride salt)in combination with blue light illumination for the treatment of minimally to moderately thick actinic keratosis of the face or scalp.		2.11104-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
delta-amino acid		antineoplastic agent;
dermatologic drug;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite;
prodrug;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
ethylene glycol
Ethylene Glycol: A colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. It has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. Ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the United States. It is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.. ethanediol : Any diol that is ethane or substituted ethane carrying two hydroxy groups.. ethylene glycol : A 1,2-glycol compound produced via reaction of ethylene oxide with water.		3.9911ethanediol;
glycol		metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
solvent;
toxin
acetic acid
Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.		3.97130monocarboxylic acidantimicrobial food preservative;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
food acidity regulator;
protic solvent
acetone
methyl ketone : A ketone of formula RC(=O)CH3 (R =/= H).		2.4110ketone body;
methyl ketone;
propanones;
volatile organic compound		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
polar aprotic solvent
ammonium hydroxide
azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.		2.830azane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
nucleophilic reagent;
refrigerant
quinacrine
Quinacrine: An acridine derivative formerly widely used as an antimalarial but superseded by chloroquine in recent years. It has also been used as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of giardiasis and malignant effusions. It is used in cell biological experiments as an inhibitor of phospholipase A2.. quinacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is acridine substituted by a chloro group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 2 and a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]nitrilo group at position 9.		2.2510acridines;
aromatic ether;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary amino compound		antimalarial;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor
benzoic acid
Benzoic Acid: A fungistatic compound that is widely used as a food preservative. It is conjugated to GLYCINE in the liver and excreted as hippuric acid.. benzoic acid : A compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent.. aromatic carboxylic acid : Any carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is directly bonded to an aromatic ring.		2.4110benzoic acidsalgal metabolite;
antimicrobial food preservative;
drug allergen;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
butyric acid
Butyric Acid: A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.. butyrate : A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of butyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.. butyric acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group.		2.4110fatty acid 4:0;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		human urinary metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
carbamates
[no description available]		2.4110amino-acid anion
formic acid
formic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. formic acid : The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects.		2.4110monocarboxylic acidantibacterial agent;
astringent;
metabolite;
protic solvent;
solvent
methane
Methane: The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). methane : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is attached by single bonds to four hydrogen atoms. It is a colourless, odourless, non-toxic but flammable gas (b.p. -161degreeC).		2.0510alkane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride;
one-carbon compound		bacterial metabolite;
fossil fuel;
greenhouse gas
choline
[no description available]		2.4110cholinesallergen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutrient;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
citric acid, anhydrous
Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.. citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.		2.7730tricarboxylic acidantimicrobial agent;
chelator;
food acidity regulator;
fundamental metabolite
chlorine
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.		3.0950halide anion;
monoatomic chlorine		cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric Acid: A strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE.. hydrogen chloride : A mononuclear parent hydride consisting of covalently bonded hydrogen and chlorine atoms.		2.4520chlorine molecular entity;
gas molecular entity;
hydrogen halide;
mononuclear parent hydride		mouse metabolite
gallic acid
gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.		2.3320trihydroxybenzoic acidantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid: A deaminated metabolite of LEVODOPA.. (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid : A dihydroxyphenylacetic acid having the two hydroxy substituents located at the 3- and 4-positions. It is a metabolite of dopamine.. dihydroxyphenylacetic acid : A dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having two phenolic hydroxy substituents.		2.4110catechols;
dihydroxyphenylacetic acid		human metabolite
lactic acid
Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.97402-hydroxy monocarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite
dimethyl sulfoxide
Dimethyl Sulfoxide: A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.. dimethyl sulfoxide : A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents.		4.131sulfoxide;
volatile organic compound		alkylating agent;
antidote;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
MRI contrast agent;
non-narcotic analgesic;
polar aprotic solvent;
radical scavenger
formaldehyde
paraform: polymerized formaldehyde; RN given refers to parent cpd; used in root canal therapy		6.38500aldehyde;
one-carbon compound		allergen;
carcinogenic agent;
disinfectant;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
glycine
[no description available]		2.0610alpha-amino acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid		EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
micronutrient;
neurotransmitter;
NMDA receptor agonist;
nutraceutical
glycerol
Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.		3.2560alditol;
triol		algal metabolite;
detergent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
solvent
histamine
[no description available]		7.3420aralkylamino compound;
imidazoles		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
hydrogen
Hydrogen: The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas.. dihydrogen : An elemental molecule consisting of two hydrogens joined by a single bond.		2.7330elemental hydrogen;
elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity		antioxidant;
electron donor;
food packaging gas;
fuel;
human metabolite
hydroquinone
[no description available]		2.1310benzenediol;
hydroquinones		antioxidant;
carcinogenic agent;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
skin lightening agent
iodine
Iodine: A nonmetallic element of the halogen group that is represented by the atomic symbol I, atomic number 53, and atomic weight of 126.90. It is a nutritionally essential element, especially important in thyroid hormone synthesis. In solution, it has anti-infective properties and is used topically.. diiodine : Molecule comprising two covalently bonded iodine atoms with overall zero charge..		4.1560diatomic iodinenutrient
kynurenine
Kynurenine: A metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan metabolized via the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway.. kynurenine : A ketone that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 2-aminobenzoyl group.		2.0710aromatic ketone;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
substituted aniline		human metabolite
methanol
Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group.		3.6190alkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound		amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
melatonin
[no description available]		2.4420acetamides;
tryptamines		anticonvulsant;
central nervous system depressant;
geroprotector;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunological adjuvant;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
nickel
Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.. nickel ion : A nickel atom having a net electric charge.. nickel atom : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28.		3.4511metal allergen;
nickel group element atom		epitope;
micronutrient
niacinamide
nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.		2.0610pyridine alkaloid;
pyridinecarboxamide;
vitamin B3		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
Sir2 inhibitor
nitrates
Nitrates: Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical.		1.9810monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species
nitrites
Nitrites: Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)		2.0210monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species		human metabolite
oxalic acid
Oxalic Acid: A strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables. It is produced in the body by metabolism of glyoxylic acid or ascorbic acid. It is not metabolized but excreted in the urine. It is used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent.. oxalic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is ethane substituted by carboxyl groups at positions 1 and 2.		2.0810alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
palmitic acid
Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.. hexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.		2.110long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid: concise etchant is 37% H3PO4. phosphoric acid : A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom.		2.2510phosphoric acidsalgal metabolite;
fertilizer;
human metabolite;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
solvent
phosphorylcholine
Phosphorylcholine: Calcium and magnesium salts used therapeutically in hepatobiliary dysfunction.. phosphocholine : The phosphate of choline; and the parent compound of the phosphocholine family.		2.0710phosphocholinesallergen;
epitope;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
propylene glycol
Propylene Glycol: A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.. propane-1,2-diol : The simplest member of the class of propane-1,2-diols, consisting of propane in which a hydrogen at position 1 and a hydrogen at position 2 are substituted by hydroxy groups. A colourless, viscous, hygroscopic, low-melting (-59degreeC) and high-boiling (188degreeC) liquid with low toxicity, it is used as a solvent, emulsifying agent, and antifreeze.		1.9710glycol;
propane-1,2-diols		allergen;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
protic solvent
pyruvic acid
Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed). pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.		2.15102-oxo monocarboxylic acidcofactor;
fundamental metabolite
sulfites
Sulfites: Inorganic salts of sulfurous acid.. sulfites : Any sulfurous acid derivative that is a salt or an ester of sulfurous acid.. organosulfonate oxoanion : An organic anion obtained by deprotonation of the sufonate group(s) of any organosulfonic acid.. sulfite : A sulfur oxoanion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfite (H2SO3).		2.1310divalent inorganic anion;
sulfur oxide;
sulfur oxoanion
spermidine
[no description available]		2.4110polyazaalkane;
triamine		autophagy inducer;
fundamental metabolite;
geroprotector
spermine
[no description available]		2.4110polyazaalkane;
tetramine		antioxidant;
fundamental metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
sulfuric acid
sulfuric acid : A sulfur oxoacid that consists of two oxo and two hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central sulfur atom.		6.9310sulfur oxoacidcatalyst
trimethyloxamine
trimethyloxamine: used in manufacture of quaternary ammonium cpds; insect attractant; warming agent for gas; oxidant; structure. trimethylamine N-oxide : A tertiary amine oxide resulting from the oxidation of the amino group of trimethylamine.		2.4110tertiary amine oxideEscherichia coli metabolite;
metabolite;
osmolyte
trimethylamine
[no description available]		2.4110methylamines;
tertiary amine		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite
urea
pseudourea: clinical use; structure. isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.		3.1450isourea;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
one-carbon compound		Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fertilizer;
flour treatment agent;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
1,10-phenanthroline
1,10-phenanthroline: RN given refers to parent cpd; inhibits Zn-dependent metalloproteinases		210phenanthrolineEC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd. 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.		2.8220aminonaphthalene;
naphthalenesulfonic acid		fluorescent probe
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: A dopaminergic neurotoxic compound which produces irreversible clinical, chemical, and pathological alterations that mimic those found in Parkinson disease.. 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine : A tetrahydropyridine that is 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 4.		2.3920methylpyridines;
phenylpyridine;
tetrahydropyridine		neurotoxin
3-nitropropionic acid
3-nitropropionic acid: succinate dehydrogenase inactivator; biosynthesized by FABACEAE plants from ASPARAGINE. 3-nitropropanoic acid : A C-nitro compound that is propanoic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a nitro group.		1.9910C-nitro compoundantimycobacterial drug;
EC 1.3.5.1 [succinate dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
mycotoxin;
neurotoxin
homovanillic acid
Homovanillic Acid: A 3-O-methyl ETHER of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid.. homovanillate : A hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion which is obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of homovanillic acid.. homovanillic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is the 3-O-methyl ether of (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. It is a catecholamine metabolite.		2.4110guaiacols;
monocarboxylic acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
5-dimethylamiloride
5-dimethylamiloride: has anti-HIV-1 activity		1.9910
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
(5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5.		2.4110indole-3-acetic acidsdrug metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
acetaminophen
Acetaminophen: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.. paracetamol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group.		7.0510acetamides;
phenols		antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hepatotoxic agent;
human blood serum metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
amiodarone
Amiodarone: An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.. amiodarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is 1-benzofuran substituted by a butyl group at position 2 and a 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodobenzoyl group at position 3. It is a cardiovascular drug used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias.		1.99101-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone;
organoiodine compound;
tertiary amino compound		cardiovascular drug
aspirin
Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5). acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group.. acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity.		2.0410benzoic acids;
phenyl acetates;
salicylates		anticoagulant;
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant activator;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
prostaglandin antagonist;
teratogenic agent
aurintricarboxylic acid
Aurintricarboxylic Acid: A dye which inhibits protein biosynthesis at the initial stages. The ammonium salt (aluminon) is a reagent for the colorimetric estimation of aluminum in water, foods, and tissues.. aurintricarboxylic acid : A member of the class of quinomethanes that is 3-methylidene-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenyl groups. The trisodium salt is the biological stain 'chrome violet CG' while the triammonium salt is 'aluminon'.		1.9810monohydroxybenzoic acid;
quinomethanes;
tricarboxylic acid		fluorochrome;
histological dye;
insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist
benserazide
Benserazide: An inhibitor of DOPA DECARBOXYLASE that does not enter the central nervous system. It is often given with LEVODOPA in the treatment of parkinsonism to prevent the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, thereby increasing the amount that reaches the central nervous system and reducing the required dose. It has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.. benserazide : A carbohydrazide that results from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of DL-serine with the primary amino group of 4-(hydrazinylmethyl)benzene-1,2,3-triol. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as its hydrochloride salt as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.		2.4110carbohydrazide;
catechols;
primary alcohol;
primary amino compound		antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 4.1.1.28 (aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase) inhibitor
berberine
[no description available]		2.8630alkaloid antibiotic;
berberine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite;
potassium channel blocker
bisbenzimidazole
Bisbenzimidazole: A benzimidazole antifilarial agent; it is fluorescent when it binds to certain nucleotides in DNA, thus providing a tool for the study of DNA replication; it also interferes with mitosis.		210bibenzimidazole;
N-methylpiperazine		anthelminthic drug;
fluorochrome
celecoxib
[no description available]		2.4110organofluorine compound;
pyrazoles;
sulfonamide;
toluenes		cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
cetyltrimethylammonium ion
Cetrimonium: Cetyltrimethylammonium compound whose salts and derivatives are used primarily as topical antiseptics.. cetyltrimethylammonium ion : A quaternary ammonium ion in which the substituents on nitrogen are one hexadecyl and three methyl groups.		2.0310quaternary ammonium ion
chloral hydrate
[no description available]		2.6730aldehyde hydrate;
ethanediol;
organochlorine compound		general anaesthetic;
mouse metabolite;
sedative;
xenobiotic
chloroquine
Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.. chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.		2.4110aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
autophagy inhibitor;
dermatologic drug
ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin: A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.. ciprofloxacin : A quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively.		2.4110aminoquinoline;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone;
zwitterion		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor;
xenobiotic
coumaphos
Coumaphos: A organothiophosphorus cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an anthelmintic, insecticide, and as a nematocide.		2.4110organic thiophosphate;
organochlorine compound;
organothiophosphate insecticide		acaricide;
agrochemical;
antinematodal drug;
avicide;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor
dapi
DAPI: RN given refers to parent cpd.		3.1250indolesfluorochrome
amphetamine
Amphetamine: A powerful central nervous system stimulant and sympathomimetic. Amphetamine has multiple mechanisms of action including blocking uptake of adrenergics and dopamine, stimulation of release of monamines, and inhibiting monoamine oxidase. Amphetamine is also a drug of abuse and a psychotomimetic. The l- and the d,l-forms are included here. The l-form has less central nervous system activity but stronger cardiovascular effects. The d-form is DEXTROAMPHETAMINE.. 1-phenylpropan-2-amine : A primary amine that is isopropylamine in which a hydrogen attached to one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.. amphetamine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-amphetamine (also known as levamphetamine or levoamphetamine) and (S)-amphetamine (also known as dexamfetamine or dextroamphetamine.		2.3720primary amine
diclofenac
Diclofenac: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.. diclofenac : A monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having a (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino group at the 2-position.		2.610amino acid;
aromatic amine;
dichlorobenzene;
monocarboxylic acid;
secondary amino compound		antipyretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
pentetic acid
Pentetic Acid: An iron chelating agent with properties like EDETIC ACID. DTPA has also been used as a chelator for other metals, such as plutonium.		2.0210pentacarboxylic acidcopper chelator
dsp 4
DSP 4: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.4110
emodin
Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.. emodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.		2.4110trihydroxyanthraquinoneantineoplastic agent;
laxative;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
erythrosine
Fluoresceins: A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays.		4.23180
ether
Ether: A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.. ether : An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen.. diethyl ether : An ether in which the oxygen atom is linked to two ethyl groups.		1.9510ether;
volatile organic compound		inhalation anaesthetic;
non-polar solvent;
refrigerant
fenofibrate
Pharmavit: a polyvitamin product, comprising vitamins A, D2, B1, B2, B6, C, E, nicotinamide, & calcium pantothene; may be a promising agent for application to human populations exposed to carcinogenic and genetic hazards of ionizing radiation; RN from CHEMLINE		2.4110aromatic ether;
chlorobenzophenone;
isopropyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes		antilipemic drug;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
xenobiotic
fentanyl
Fentanyl: A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078). fentanyl : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the aryl amino group of N-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidin-4-amine with propanoic acid.		2.4110anilide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
piperidines		adjuvant;
anaesthesia adjuvant;
anaesthetic;
intravenous anaesthetic;
mu-opioid receptor agonist;
opioid analgesic
fluorouracil
Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.		2.9540nucleobase analogue;
organofluorine compound		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
fluoxetine
Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.. fluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.. N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group.		2.610(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound
flurbiprofen
Flurbiprofen: An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease by inhibiting CARBONIC ANHYDRASE.. flurbiprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is a 2-fluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl] moiety linked to C-2 of propionic acid. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic, it is used as a pre-operative anti-miotic as well as orally for arthritis or dental pain.		1.9910fluorobiphenyl;
monocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
gemfibrozil
[no description available]		2.4110aromatic etherantilipemic drug
glutaral
Glutaral: One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.. glutaraldehyde : A dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5.		2.3720dialdehydecross-linking reagent;
disinfectant;
fixative
guaifenesin
Guaifenesin: An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations.		3.2360methoxybenzenes
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine
1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine: A specific protein kinase C inhibitor, which inhibits superoxide release from human neutrophils (PMN) stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate or synthetic diacylglycerol.. 1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine : A member of the class of N-sulfonylpiperazines that is 2-methylpiperazine substituted at position 1 by a 5-isoquinolinesulfonyl group.		1.9710isoquinolines;
N-sulfonylpiperazine		EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
haloperidol
Haloperidol: A phenyl-piperidinyl-butyrophenone that is used primarily to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA and other PSYCHOSES. It is also used in schizoaffective disorder, DELUSIONAL DISORDERS, ballism, and TOURETTE SYNDROME (a drug of choice) and occasionally as adjunctive therapy in INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY and the chorea of HUNTINGTON DISEASE. It is a potent antiemetic and is used in the treatment of intractable HICCUPS. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p279). haloperidol : A compound composed of a central piperidine structure with hydroxy and p-chlorophenyl substituents at position 4 and an N-linked p-fluorobutyrophenone moiety.		3.3470aromatic ketone;
hydroxypiperidine;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
tertiary alcohol		antidyskinesia agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
harmaline
Harmaline: A beta-carboline alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM.. harmaline : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond.		2.2510harmala alkaloidoneirogen
harmalol
harmalol: inhibitor of rat liver microsomal UDP-glucuronyltransferase; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. harmalol : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is hydroxy-substituted at C-7 and has been reduced across the 3,4 bond.		2.2510harmala alkaloidalgal metabolite;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
ibuprofen
Midol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeine		2.0510monocarboxylic acidantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic
indoprofen
Indoprofen: A drug that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Following reports of adverse reactions including reports of carcinogenicity in animal studies it was withdrawn from the market worldwide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p21). indoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)phenyl group. Initially used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, it was withdrawn from the market due to causing severe gastrointestinal bleeding. It has been subsequently found to increase production of the survival motor neuron protein.		2.6120gamma-lactam;
isoindoles;
monocarboxylic acid		EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
isoflurane
Isoflurane: A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.		2.4110organofluorine compoundinhalation anaesthetic
isoniazid
Hydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.. hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC).		6.9910carbohydrazideantitubercular agent;
drug allergen
2-propanol
2-Propanol: An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.. propan-2-ol : A secondary alcohol that is propane in which one of the hydrogens attached to the central carbon is substituted by a hydroxy group.		2.0510secondary alcohol;
secondary fatty alcohol		protic solvent
isoproterenol
Isoproterenol: Isopropyl analog of EPINEPHRINE; beta-sympathomimetic that acts on the heart, bronchi, skeletal muscle, alimentary tract, etc. It is used mainly as bronchodilator and heart stimulant.. isoprenaline : A secondary amino compound that is noradrenaline in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by an isopropyl group. A sympathomimetic acting almost exclusively on beta-adrenergic receptors, it is used (mainly as the hydrochloride salt) as a bronghodilator and heart stimulant for the management of a variety of cardiac disorders.		2.4420catechols;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
cardiotonic drug;
sympathomimetic agent
ketamine
Ketamine: A cyclohexanone derivative used for induction of anesthesia. Its mechanism of action is not well understood, but ketamine can block NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and may interact with sigma receptors.. ketamine : A member of the class of cyclohexanones in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 2-chlorophenyl group, while the other is substituted by a methylamino group.		2.0210cyclohexanones;
monochlorobenzenes;
secondary amino compound		analgesic;
environmental contaminant;
intravenous anaesthetic;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
xenobiotic
lauric acid
dodecanoic acid : A straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.		2.1110medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite
leflunomide
Leflunomide: An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS.. leflunomide : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid with the anilino group of 4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. The prodrug of teriflunomide.		1.9910(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
isoxazoles;
monocarboxylic acid amide		antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
EC 1.3.98.1 [dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate)] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent;
immunosuppressive agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug;
pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
letrozole
[no description available]		2.610nitrile;
triazoles		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first source		2.4110chromones;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound		autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
malathion
Malathion: A wide spectrum aliphatic organophosphate insecticide widely used for both domestic and commercial agricultural purposes.. malathion : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R) and (S)-malathion. It is a broad spectrum organophosphate proinsecticide used to control a wide range of pests including Coleoptera, Diptera, fruit flies, mosquitos and spider mites.. diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate : A diester that is diethyl succinate in which position 2 is substituted by a (dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio group.		1.9810diester;
ethyl ester;
organic thiophosphate
mechlorethamine
nitrogen mustard : Compounds having two beta-haloalkyl groups bound to a nitrogen atom, as in (X-CH2-CH2)2NR.		1.9610nitrogen mustard;
organochlorine compound		alkylating agent
vitamin k 3
Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.		2.41101,4-naphthoquinones;
vitamin K		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
nutraceutical
merbromin
Merbromin: A once-popular mercury containing topical antiseptic.. merbromin : An organic sodium salt that is 2,7-dibromo-4-hydroxymercurifluorescein in which the carboxy group and the phenolic hydroxy group have been deprotonated and the resulting charge is neutralised by two sodium ions.		2.610
metformin
Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289). metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.		3.1630guanidinesenvironmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
xenobiotic
methenamine
Methenamine: An anti-infective agent most commonly used in the treatment of urinary tract infections. Its anti-infective action derives from the slow release of formaldehyde by hydrolysis at acidic pH. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p173). hexamethylenetetramine : A polycyclic cage that is adamantane in which the carbon atoms at positions 1, 3, 5 and 7 are replaced by nitrogen atoms.		9.1950polyazaalkane;
polycyclic cage;
tetramine		antibacterial drug
methyl salicylate
methyl salicylate: used in over-the-counter liniments, ointments, lotions for relief of musculoskeletal aches and pains; has hemolytic effect on human & sheep erythrocytes; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #5990. methyl salicylate : A benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of salicylic acid.		1.9610benzoate ester;
methyl ester;
salicylates		flavouring agent;
insect attractant;
metabolite
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide: A dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic.. metoclopramide : A member of the class of benzamides resulting from the formal condensation of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid with the primary amino group of N,N-diethylethane-1,2-diamine.		210benzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
substituted aniline;
tertiary amino compound		antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
gastrointestinal drug;
xenobiotic
metronidazole
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.. metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.		3.3411C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
metyrapone
Metyrapone: An inhibitor of the enzyme STEROID 11-BETA-MONOOXYGENASE. It is used as a test of the feedback hypothalamic-pituitary mechanism in the diagnosis of CUSHING SYNDROME.. metyrapone : An aromatic ketone that is 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one in which the methyl groups at positions 1 and 4 are replaced by pyridin-3-yl groups. A steroid 11beta-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.15.4) inhibitor, it is used in the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency.		2.6430aromatic ketoneantimetabolite;
diagnostic agent;
EC 1.14.15.4 (steroid 11beta-monooxygenase) inhibitor
nalidixic acid
[no description available]		2.61201,8-naphthyridine derivative;
monocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide
N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide: structure given in first source. NS-398 : A C-nitro compound that is N-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline bearing an additional cyclohexyloxy substituent at position 2.		2.4220aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide		antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
aminosalicylic acid
Aminosalicylic Acid: An antitubercular agent often administered in association with ISONIAZID. The sodium salt of the drug is better tolerated than the free acid.. 4-aminosalicylic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at position 4.		2.3820aminobenzoic acid;
phenols		antitubercular agent
pioglitazone
Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.. pioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.		2.4110aromatic ether;
pyridines;
thiazolidinediones		antidepressant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
insulin-sensitizing drug;
PPARgamma agonist;
xenobiotic
potassium chloride
Potassium Chloride: A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.. potassium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion.		1.9810inorganic chloride;
inorganic potassium salt;
potassium salt		fertilizer
potassium iodide
Potassium Iodide: An inorganic compound that is used as a source of iodine in thyrotoxic crisis and in the preparation of thyrotoxic patients for thyroidectomy. (From Dorland, 27th ed). potassium iodide : A metal iodide salt with a K(+) counterion. It is a scavenger of hydroxyl radicals.		1.9510potassium saltexpectorant;
radical scavenger
praziquantel
azinox: Russian drug		2.4920isoquinolines
probucol
Probucol: A drug used to lower LDL and HDL cholesterol yet has little effect on serum-triglyceride or VLDL cholesterol. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p993).. probucol : A dithioketal that is propane-2,2-dithiol in which the hydrogens attached to both sulfur atoms are replaced by 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl groups. An anticholesteremic drug with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, it is used to treat high levels of cholesterol in blood.		210dithioketal;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory drug;
anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
antioxidant;
cardiovascular drug
procarbazine
Procarbazine: An antineoplastic agent used primarily in combination with mechlorethamine, vincristine, and prednisone (the MOPP protocol) in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.. procarbazine : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-[(2-methylhydrazino)methyl]benzoic acid with the amino group of isopropylamine. An antineoplastic chemotherapy drug used for treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Metabolism yields azo-procarbazine and hydrogen peroxide, which results in the breaking of DNA strands.		1.9610benzamides;
hydrazines		antineoplastic agent
propidium
Propidium: Quaternary ammonium analog of ethidium; an intercalating dye with a specific affinity to certain forms of DNA and, used as diiodide, to separate them in density gradients; also forms fluorescent complexes with cholinesterase which it inhibits.		3.2760phenanthridines;
quaternary ammonium ion		fluorochrome;
intercalator
protoporphyrin ix
protoporphyrin IX: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7685. protoporphyrin : A cyclic tetrapyrrole that consists of porphyrin bearing four methyl substituents at positions 3, 8, 13 and 17, two vinyl substituents at positions 7 and 12 and two 2-carboxyethyl substituents at positions 2 and 18. The parent of the class of protoporphyrins.		2.1110
aurin
aurin: structure		1.9810diarylmethane
temozolomide
[no description available]		2.4110imidazotetrazine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
triazene derivative		alkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
prodrug
pirinixic acid
pirinixic acid: structure		2.0310aryl sulfide;
organochlorine compound;
pyrimidines
mitomycin
Mitomycin: An antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. It is one of the bi- or tri-functional ALKYLATING AGENTS causing cross-linking of DNA and inhibition of DNA synthesis.. mitomycin : A family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae.		1.9610mitomycinalkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent
reserpine
Reserpine: An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use.. reserpine : An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria.		1.9510alkaloid ester;
methyl ester;
yohimban alkaloid		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
first generation antipsychotic;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic
thymidine
[no description available]		1.9910pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
hydroxyproline
Hydroxyproline: A hydroxylated form of the imino acid proline. A deficiency in ASCORBIC ACID can result in impaired hydroxyproline formation.. hydroxyproline : A proline derivative that is proline substituted by at least one hydroxy group.		4.4414-hydroxyproline;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
thyroxine
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.. thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.		2.91102-halophenol;
iodophenol;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
thyroxine zwitterion;
thyroxine		antithyroid drug;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
thyroid hormone
carbachol
Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.		2.0210ammonium salt;
carbamate ester		cardiotonic drug;
miotic;
muscarinic agonist;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
aldosterone
[no description available]		2.411011beta-hydroxy steroid;
18-oxo steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid hormone;
mineralocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
steroid aldehyde		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
cysteine
[no description available]		2.4110cysteine zwitterion;
cysteine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid		EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
flour treatment agent;
human metabolite
prednisone
Prednisone: A synthetic anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid derived from CORTISONE. It is biologically inert and converted to PREDNISOLONE in the liver.. prednisone : A synthetic glucocorticoid drug that is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant, and affects virtually all of the immune system. Prednisone is a prodrug that is converted by the liver into prednisolone (a beta-hydroxy group instead of the oxo group at position 11), which is the active drug and also a steroid.		2.411011-oxo steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		adrenergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
immunosuppressive agent;
prodrug
dehydroepiandrosterone
Dehydroepiandrosterone: A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion.. dehydroepiandrosterone : An androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands.		2.411017-oxo steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
androstanoid		androgen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
2-acetylaminofluorene
2-Acetylaminofluorene: A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic acid followed by enzymatic sulfonation to sulfoxyfluorenylacetamide. It is used to study the carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of aromatic amines.		2.01102-acetamidofluorenesantimitotic;
carcinogenic agent;
epitope;
mutagen
triiodothyronine
Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.. 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.		2.01102-halophenol;
amino acid zwitterion;
iodophenol;
iodothyronine		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
thyroid hormone
diethylnitrosamine
Diethylnitrosamine: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-nitrosodiethylamine : A nitrosamine that is N-ethylethanamine substituted by a nitroso group at the N-atom.		2.6630nitrosaminecarcinogenic agent;
hepatotoxic agent;
mutagen
carbon tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride: A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed). tetrachloromethane : A chlorocarbon that is methane in which all the hydrogens have been replaced by chloro groups.		2.8130chlorocarbon;
chloromethanes		hepatotoxic agent;
refrigerant
alanine
Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.		2.4110alanine zwitterion;
alanine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid		EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite
serine
Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.. serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.		2.4110L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid;
serine zwitterion;
serine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lysine
Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine.		2.0210aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
sucrose
Saccharum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.		4.421glycosyl glycosidealgal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
sweetening agent
9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent carcinogen.. 7,12-dimethyltetraphene : A tetraphene having methyl substituents at the 7- and 12-positions. It is a potent carcinogen and is present in tobacco smoke.		3.630ortho-fused polycyclic arene;
tetraphenes		carcinogenic agent
bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine: A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.		4.0250pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
galactose
galactopyranose : The pyranose form of galactose.		2.4110D-galactose;
galactopyranose		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
levodopa
Levodopa: The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system.. L-dopa : An optically active form of dopa having L-configuration. Used to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of Parkinson's disease		1.9510amino acid zwitterion;
dopa;
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		allelochemical;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
edetic acid
Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.		3.3670ethylenediamine derivative;
polyamino carboxylic acid;
tetracarboxylic acid		anticoagulant;
antidote;
chelator;
copper chelator;
geroprotector
p-dimethylaminoazobenzene
p-Dimethylaminoazobenzene: A reagent used mainly to induce experimental liver cancer. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, p. 89) published in 1985, this compound may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed)		1.9810azobenzenes
tyrosine
Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.		2.0710amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine		EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine Monophosphate: Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.		2.4110adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate		adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
cofactor;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
methylene blue
Methylene Blue: A compound consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Solutions in water or alcohol have a deep blue color. Methylene blue is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It inhibits GUANYLATE CYCLASE, and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and to lower levels of METHEMOGLOBIN.. methylene blue : An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties.		5.37180organic chloride saltacid-base indicator;
antidepressant;
antimalarial;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor;
fluorochrome;
histological dye;
neuroprotective agent;
physical tracer
dimethylnitrosamine
Dimethylnitrosamine: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. It causes serious liver damage and is a hepatocarcinogen in rodents.		1.9610nitrosaminegeroprotector;
mutagen
methionine
Methionine: A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.. methionine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.		2.8220aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
methionine zwitterion;
methionine;
proteinogenic amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
phenylalanine
Phenylalanine: An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.. L-phenylalanine : The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.. phenylalanine : An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.		2.830amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
phenylalanine;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
colchicine
(S)-colchicine : A colchicine that has (S)-configuration. It is a secondary metabolite, has anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, and many other conditions.		1.9610alkaloid;
colchicine		anti-inflammatory agent;
gout suppressant;
mutagen
chloroform
Chloroform: A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.. chloroform : A one-carbon compound that is methane in which three of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines.		2.6930chloromethanes;
one-carbon compound		carcinogenic agent;
central nervous system drug;
inhalation anaesthetic;
non-polar solvent;
refrigerant
gliotoxin
Gliotoxin: A fungal toxin produced by various species of Trichoderma, Gladiocladium fimbriatum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Penicillium. It is used as an immunosuppressive agent.. gliotoxin : A pyrazinoindole with a disulfide bridge spanning a dioxo-substituted pyrazine ring; mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi.		2.4110dipeptide;
organic disulfide;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
pyrazinoindole		antifungal agent;
EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent;
mycotoxin;
proteasome inhibitor
dinitrofluorobenzene
Dinitrofluorobenzene: Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : The organofluorine compound that is benzene with a fluoro substituent at the 1-position and two nitro substituents in the 2- and 4-positions.		2.0610C-nitro compound;
organofluorine compound		agrochemical;
allergen;
chromatographic reagent;
EC 2.7.3.2 (creatine kinase) inhibitor;
protein-sequencing agent;
spectrophotometric reagent
valine
Valine: A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.. valine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group.. L-valine : The L-enantiomer of valine.		2.4110L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid;
valine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
threonine
Threonine: An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.. threonine : An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group.		2.4110amino acid zwitterion;
aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
threonine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
alizarin
[no description available]		2.0610dihydroxyanthraquinonechromophore;
dye;
plant metabolite
tryptophan
Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.		2.5520erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan zwitterion;
tryptophan		antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
isoleucine
Isoleucine: An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.. isoleucine : A 2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid having either (2R,3R)- or (2S,3S)-configuration.. L-isoleucine : The L-enantiomer of isoleucine.		2.4110aspartate family amino acid;
isoleucine;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
arginine
Arginine: An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.. arginine : An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group.		7.9540arginine;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		biomarker;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
methylene chloride
Methylene Chloride: A chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been used as an inhalation anesthetic and acts as a narcotic in high concentrations. Its primary use is as a solvent in manufacturing and food technology.. dichloromethane : A member of the class of chloromethanes that is methane in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by chlorine. A dense, non-flammible colourless liquid at room temperature (b.p. 40degreeC, d = 1.33) which is immiscible with water, it is widely used as a solvent, a paint stripper, and for the removal of caffeine from coffee and tea.		2.1110chloromethanes;
volatile organic compound		carcinogenic agent;
polar aprotic solvent;
refrigerant
trichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic Acid: A strong acid used as a protein precipitant in clinical chemistry and also as a caustic for removing warts.. trichloroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which all three methyl hydrogens are substituted by chlorine.		2.910monocarboxylic acid;
organochlorine compound		carcinogenic agent;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
hexadecafluoro-nonanoic acid
hexadecafluoro-nonanoic acid: an endocrine disruptor. hexadecafluorononanoic acid : Any derivative of nonanoic acid carrying sixteen fluoro substituents.		2.4110hexadecafluorononanoic acid
triamcinolone acetonide
Triamcinolone Acetonide: An esterified form of TRIAMCINOLONE. It is an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. Intralesional, intramuscular, and intra-articular injections are also administered under certain conditions.. triamcinolone acetonide : A synthetic glucocorticoid that is the 16,17-acetonide of triamcinolone. Used to treat various skin infections.		2.071011beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
cyclic ketal;
fluorinated steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug
phencyclidine
Phencyclidine: A hallucinogen formerly used as a veterinary anesthetic, and briefly as a general anesthetic for humans. Phencyclidine is similar to KETAMINE in structure and in many of its effects. Like ketamine, it can produce a dissociative state. It exerts its pharmacological action through inhibition of NMDA receptors (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE). As a drug of abuse, it is known as PCP and Angel Dust.. phencyclidine : A member of the class of piperidines that is piperidine in which the nitrogen is substituted with a 1-phenylcyclohexyl group. Formerly used as an anaesthetic agent, it exhibits both hallucinogenic and neurotoxic effects.		1.9910benzenes;
piperidines		anaesthetic;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
psychotropic drug
tromethamine
Tromethamine: An organic amine proton acceptor. It is used in the synthesis of surface-active agents and pharmaceuticals; as an emulsifying agent for cosmetic creams and lotions, mineral oil and paraffin wax emulsions, as a biological buffer, and used as an alkalizer. (From Merck, 11th ed; Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1424)		2.2510primary amino compound;
triol		buffer
isoprene
isoprene: used in manufacture of ''synthetic'' rubber, butyl rubber; copolymer in production of elastomers; structure. isoprene : A hemiterpene with the formula CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2; the monomer of natural rubber and a common structure motif to the isoprenoids, a large class of other naturally occurring compounds.		3.1130alkadiene;
hemiterpene;
volatile organic compound		plant metabolite
dichloroacetic acid
[no description available]		2.910monocarboxylic acid;
organochlorine compound		astringent;
marine metabolite
methylmethacrylate
Methylmethacrylate: The methyl ester of methacrylic acid. It polymerizes easily to form POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE. It is used as a bone cement.. methyl methacrylate : An enoate ester having methacrylic acid as the carboxylic acid component and methanol as the alcohol component.		1.9810enoate ester;
methyl ester		allergen;
polymerisation monomer
rhodamine b
rhodamine B: RN & N1 from 9th CI Form Index; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7973; TETRAETHYLRHODAMINE was see RHODAMINES 1975-93; use RHODAMINES to search TETRAETHYLRHODAMINE 1975-93. rhodamine B : An organic chloride salt having N-[9-(2-carboxyphenyl)-6-(diethylamino)-3H-xanthen-3-ylidene]-N-ethylethanaminium as the counterion. An amphoteric dye commonly used as a fluorochrome.		2.5720organic chloride salt;
xanthene dye		fluorescent probe;
fluorochrome;
histological dye
methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone: A PREDNISOLONE derivative with similar anti-inflammatory action.. 6alpha-methylprednisolone : The 6alpha-stereoisomer of 6-methylprednisolone.		2.41106-methylprednisolone;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		adrenergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
antiemetic;
environmental contaminant;
neuroprotective agent;
xenobiotic
vitamin k5
vitamin k5: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.4110naphthols
penicillin v
Penicillin V: A broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms.. phenoxymethylpenicillin : A penicillin compound having a 6beta-(phenoxyacetyl)amino side-chain.		2.0510penicillin allergen;
penicillin
penicillanic acid
Penicillanic Acid: A building block of penicillin, devoid of significant antibacterial activity. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). penicillanic acid : A penam that consists of 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane bearing a carboxy group at position 2 and having (2S,5R)-configuration.		2.110penicillanic acids
symclosene
trichloroisocyanuric acid: structure in first source		2.41101,3,5-triazinanes;
organochlorine compound
picryl chloride
Picryl Chloride: A hapten that generates suppressor cells capable of down-regulating the efferent phase of trinitrophenol-specific contact hypersensitivity. (Arthritis Rheum 1991 Feb;34(2):180).. 1-chloro-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene : The C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene with three nitro substituents in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions.		2.0110C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes		allergen;
epitope;
explosive;
hapten
picric acid
picric acid: used as antiseptic, astringent & stimulant for epitheliazation; structure. picric acid : A C-nitro compound comprising phenol having three nitro substtituents at the 2-, 4- and 6-positions.		3.3570C-nitro compoundantiseptic drug;
explosive;
fixative
thymol
Thymol: A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutical preparations, and as an antiseptic (antibacterial or antifungal) agent.. thymol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene.		2.0110monoterpenoid;
phenols		volatile oil component
3,3'-diaminobenzidine
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine: A chemically and thermodynamically stable derivative of BENZIDINE.. 3,3'-diaminobenzidine : A member of the class of biphenyls that is benzidine in which one of the hydrogens ortho to each of the amino groups has been replaced by an amino group.		4.01130biphenyls;
substituted aniline		histological dye
tolonium chloride
Tolonium Chloride: A phenothiazine that has been used as a hemostatic, a biological stain, and a dye for wool and silk. Tolonium chloride has also been used as a diagnostic aid for oral and gastric neoplasms and in the identification of the parathyroid gland in thyroid surgery.. tolonium chloride : An organic chloride salt having 3-amino-7-(dimethylamino)-2-methylphenothiazin-5-ium (tolonium) as the counterion. It is a blue nuclear counterstain that can be used to demonstrate Nissl substance and is also useful for staining mast cell granules, both in metachromatic and orthochromatic techniques.		7.37411
pyronine
Pyronine: Xanthene dye used as a bacterial and biological stain. Synonyms: Pyronin; Pyronine G; Pyronine Y. Use also for Pyronine B. which is diethyl-rather than dimethylamino-.. pyronin Y : An organic chloride salt having 6-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethyl-3H-xanthen-3-iminium as the cation. Used with methyl green to selectively demonstrate RNA (red) in contrast to DNA (green) with the Unna-Pappenheim method.		2.3720iminium salt;
organic chloride salt		histological dye
xanthenes
Xanthenes: Compounds with three aromatic rings in linear arrangement with an OXYGEN in the center ring.		3.520xanthene
benzidine
benzidine: RN given refers to parent cpd. benzidine : A member of the class of biphenyls that is 1,1'-biphenyl in which the hydrogen at the para-position of each phenyl group has been replaced by an amino group.		1.9810biphenyls;
substituted aniline		carcinogenic agent
soman
Soman: An organophosphorus compound that inhibits cholinesterase. It causes seizures and has been used as a chemical warfare agent.		2.0710phosphonic ester
ethylene dimethacrylate
ethylene glycol dimethacrylate : The enoate ester that is the 1,2-bis(methacryloyl) derivative of ethylene glycol.		1.9710enoate esterallergen;
cross-linking reagent;
polymerisation monomer
trehalose
alpha,alpha-trehalose : A trehalose in which both glucose residues have alpha-configuration at the anomeric carbon.		2.4110trehaloseEscherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
boric acid
[no description available]		2.0710boric acidsastringent
acrylonitrile
[no description available]		2.0310aliphatic nitrile;
volatile organic compound		antifungal agent;
carcinogenic agent;
fungal metabolite;
mutagen;
polar aprotic solvent
glyoxal
[no description available]		2.0210dialdehydeagrochemical;
allergen;
pesticide;
plant growth regulator
triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
[no description available]		1.9710
thiophenes
Thiophenes: A monocyclic heteroarene furan in which the oxygen atom is replaced by a sulfur.. thiophenes : Compounds containing at least one thiophene ring.		210mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene;
thiophenes;
volatile organic compound		non-polar solvent
2-ethoxyethanol
2-ethoxyethanol : A hydroxyether that is the ethyl ether derivative of ethylene glycol.		1.9710glycol ether;
primary alcohol		protic solvent;
teratogenic agent
bromphenol blue
Bromphenol Blue: A dye that has been used as an industrial dye, a laboratory indicator, and a biological stain.. bromophenol blue : 3H-2,1-Benzoxathiole 1,1-dioxide in which both of the hydrogens at position 3 have been substituted by 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl groups. It is used as a laboratory indicator, changing from yellow below pH 3 to purple at pH 4.6, and as a size marker for monitoring the progress of agarose gel and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. It has also been used as an industrial dye.		2.01102,1-benzoxathiole;
arenesulfonate ester;
organobromine compound;
phenols;
sultone		acid-base indicator;
dye;
two-colour indicator
tris(chloroethyl)phosphate
tris(chloroethyl)phosphate: has gonadotoxic effects. tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate : A trialkyl phosphate that is the tris(2-chloroethyl) ester of phosphoric acid.		2.1710organochlorine compound;
trialkyl phosphate
sulfan blue
sulfan blue: widely used to visualize lymph vessels for lymphography; structure		2.4120organic molecular entity
dipicrylamine
dipicrylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		1.9810
2-naphthol
2-naphthol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-naphthol : A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2.. naphthols : Any hydroxynaphthalene derivative that has a single hydroxy substituent.		2.6630naphtholantinematodal drug;
genotoxin;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
yohimbine
Yohimbine: A plant alkaloid with alpha-2-adrenergic blocking activity. Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION.. yohimbine : An indole alkaloid with alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity. It is produced by Corynanthe johimbe and Rauwolfia serpentina.		2.4110methyl 17-hydroxy-20xi-yohimban-16-carboxylatealpha-adrenergic antagonist;
dopamine receptor D2 antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
ditiocarb
Ditiocarb: A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of humans and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.. diethyldithiocarbamic acid : A member of the class of dithiocarbamic acids that is diethylcarbamic acid in which both of the oxygens are replaced by sulfur.		1.9810dithiocarbamic acidschelator;
copper chelator
catechin
Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.. catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.. rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin. (+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.		2.8220catechinantioxidant;
plant metabolite
isoxazoles
Isoxazoles: Azoles with an OXYGEN and a NITROGEN next to each other at the 1,2 positions, in contrast to OXAZOLES that have nitrogens at the 1,3 positions.. isoxazole : A monocyclic heteroarene with a structure consisting of a 5-membered ring containing three carbon atoms and an oxygen and nitrogen atom adjacent to each other. It is the parent of the class of isoxazoles.. isoxazoles : Oxazoles in which the N and O atoms are adjacent.		1.9910isoxazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
oxazoles
Oxazoles: Five-membered heterocyclic ring structures containing an oxygen in the 1-position and a nitrogen in the 3-position, in distinction from ISOXAZOLES where they are at the 1,2 positions.. 1,3-oxazole : A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene that is an analogue of cyclopentadiene with O in place of CH2 at position 1 and N in place of CH at position 3.. oxazole : An azole based on a five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton containing one N and one O atom.		3.51201,3-oxazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
thiazoles
[no description available]		2.75301,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
nitroblue tetrazolium
Nitroblue Tetrazolium: Colorless to yellow dye that is reducible to blue or black formazan crystals by certain cells; formerly used to distinguish between nonbacterial and bacterial diseases, the latter causing neutrophils to reduce the dye; used to confirm diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease.		210organic cation
triphenyltetrazolium
triphenyltetrazolium: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium : An organic cation that is tetrazole carrying three phenyl substituents at positions 2, 3 and 5.		8.3970organic cation
chlormadinone acetate
Chlormadinone Acetate: An orally active synthetic progestational hormone used often in combinations as an oral contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVES, ORAL).		2.0110corticosteroid hormone
evans blue
Evans Blue: An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is very soluble, strongly bound to plasma albumin, and disappears very slowly.. Evans blue : An organic sodium salt that is the tetrasodium salt of 6,6'-{(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[diazene-2,1-diyl]}bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate). It is sometimes used as a counterstain, especially in fluorescent methods to suppress background autofluorescence.		2.9740organic sodium saltfluorochrome;
histological dye;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
azacitidine
Azacitidine: A pyrimidine analogue that inhibits DNA methyltransferase, impairing DNA methylation. It is also an antimetabolite of cytidine, incorporated primarily into RNA. Azacytidine has been used as an antineoplastic agent.. 5-azacytidine : An N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine that is 4-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one substituted by a beta-D-ribofuranosyl residue via an N-glycosidic linkage. An antineoplastic agent, it is used in the treatment of myeloid leukaemia.		2.0710N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine;
nucleoside analogue		antineoplastic agent
perfluorobutane
perfluorobutane: component of the echo contrast agent, BR14, which consists of perfluorobutane gas microbubbles. perflubutane : A fluorocarbon that is butane in which all of the hydrogens have been replaced by fluorines. Microbubbles of preflubutane are used in the ultrasound contrast agent BR14.		2.4110fluoroalkane;
fluorocarbon;
gas molecular entity		ultrasound contrast agent
citrulline
citrulline : The parent compound of the citrulline class consisting of ornithine having a carbamoyl group at the N(5)-position.		2.4110amino acid zwitterion;
citrulline		Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
protective agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
fluorometholone
Fluorometholone: A glucocorticoid employed, usually as eye drops, in the treatment of allergic and inflammatory conditions of the eye. It has also been used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p732). fluorometholone : A member of the class of glucocorticoids that is Delta(1)-progesterone substituted at positions 11beta and 17 by hydroxy groups, at position 6alpha by a methyl group and at position 9 by a fluoro group. Used for the treatment of corticosteroid-responsive inflammation of the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva, cornea and anterior segment of the globe.		1.991011beta-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
fluorinated steroid;
glucocorticoid;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		anti-inflammatory drug
fusarium
Fusarium: A mitosporic Hypocreales fungal genus, various species of which are important parasitic pathogens of plants and a variety of vertebrates. Teleomorphs include GIBBERELLA.		2.8220
imperatorin
imperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist; furanocoumarin from West African medicinal plant Clausena anisata; structure in Negwer, 5th ed, #3005. imperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 8. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.		2.4110psoralensEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite
reticulin
Reticulin: A scleroprotein fibril consisting mostly of type III collagen. Reticulin fibrils are extremely thin, with a diameter of between 0.5 and 2 um. They are involved in maintaining the structural integrity in a variety of organs.		7.6830benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline;
isoquinolinol		plant metabolite
kainic acid
Kainic Acid: (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose.		2.3920dicarboxylic acid;
L-proline derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid		antinematodal drug;
excitatory amino acid agonist
fructose-1,6-diphosphate
beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate : A D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.		2.4110D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphatemouse metabolite
mustard gas
Mustard Gas: Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung edema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP-85-002, 1985) (Merck, 11th ed).. bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide : An ethyl sulfide that is diethyl sulfide in which a hydrogen from each of the terminal methyl groups is replaced by a chlorine. It is a powerful vesicant regulated under the Chemical Weapons Convention.		2.4110ethyl sulfide;
organochlorine compound		alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
vesicant
thioacetic acid
ethanethioic S-acid : A thioacetic acid that is acetic acid in which the oxygen atom of the hydroxy group has been replaced by a sulfur atom.		2.3720thioacetic acid
syringic acid
syringic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in third source. syringic acid : A dimethoxybenzene that is 3,5-dimethyl ether derivative of gallic acid.		2.4110benzoic acids;
dimethoxybenzene;
phenols		plant metabolite
methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol
Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol: Synthesized from endogenous epinephrine and norepinephrine in vivo. It is found in brain, blood, CSF, and urine, where its concentrations are used to measure catecholamine turnover.		2.4110methoxybenzenes;
phenols
malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form.		5.77161dialdehydebiomarker
trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid: A reagent that is used to neutralize peptide terminal amino groups.. 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid : The arenesulfonic acid that is benzenesulfonic acid with three nitro substituents in the 2-, 4- and 6-positions.		210arenesulfonic acid;
C-nitro compound		epitope;
explosive;
reagent
eosine yellowish-(ys)
Eosine Yellowish-(YS): A versatile red dye used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, etc., and as tissue stain, vital stain, and counterstain with HEMATOXYLIN. It is also used in special culture media.. eosin YS dye : An organic sodium salt that is 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromofluorescein in which the carboxy group and the phenolic hydroxy group have been deprotonated and the resulting charge is neutralised by two sodium ions.		20.441,42121organic sodium salt;
organobromine compound		fluorochrome;
histological dye
gentian violet
Gentian Violet: A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.. crystal violet : An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of crystal violet cation. It has been used in creams for the topical treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, being effective against some Gram-positive bacteria (notably Staphylococcus species) and some pathogenic fungi (including Candida species) but use declined following reports of animal carcinogenicity. It has also been used for dying wood, silk, and paper, as well as a histological stain.		3.76100organic chloride saltanthelminthic drug;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antiseptic drug;
histological dye
neutral red
Neutral Red: A vital dye used as an indicator and biological stain. Various adverse effects have been observed in biological systems.. neutral red : A hydrochloride obtained by combining the free base of neutral red with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Neutral red acts as a pH indicator, changing from red to yellow between pH 6.8 and 8.0.		2.3620hydrochlorideacid-base indicator;
dye;
two-colour indicator
malachite green
malachite green: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. malachite green : An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of malachite green cation. Used as a green-coloured dye, as a counter-stain in histology, and for its anti-fungal properties in aquaculture.		2.4220organic chloride saltantibacterial agent;
antifungal drug;
carcinogenic agent;
environmental contaminant;
fluorochrome;
histological dye;
teratogenic agent
congo red
Congo Red: An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologically to test for AMYLOIDOSIS.. Congo Red : An indicator dye that is blue-violet at pH 3.0 and red at pH 5.0.		3.6490bis(azo) compound
3-hydroxyflavone
3-hydroxyflavone: structure given in first source. flavonol : A monohydroxyflavone that is the 3-hydroxy derivative of flavone.		2.4110flavonols;
monohydroxyflavone
acetylcysteine
N-acetyl-L-cysteine : An N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetylated derivative of the natural amino acid L-cysteine.		2.8220acetylcysteine;
L-cysteine derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antiinfective agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral drug;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mucolytic;
radical scavenger;
vulnerary
methyl isocyanate
methyl isocyanate: structure. methyl isocyanate : The isocyanate that is methane modified by a single isocyanato substituent.		2.3820isocyanatesallergen;
apoptosis inducer
c.i. 42510
Rosaniline Dyes: Compounds that contain the triphenylmethane aniline structure found in rosaniline. Many of them have a characteristic magenta color and are used as COLORING AGENTS.. basic fuchsin : A four-component mixture of chemically related dyes comprising pararosanilin, rosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin in varying amounts. rosanilin : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the major constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, magenta II and new fuchsin.		5.15470
methylnitrosourea
Methylnitrosourea: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-methyl-N-nitrosourea : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by methyl and nitroso groups.		2.910N-nitrosoureasalkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
mutagen;
teratogenic agent
ethylnitrosourea
Ethylnitrosourea: A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by ethyl and nitroso groups.		1.9810N-nitrosoureasalkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
genotoxin;
mutagen
ethyl gallate
ethyl gallate: used with osmium in procedure for mapping neuronal pathways. ethyl gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with ethanol.		2.3320gallate esterplant metabolite
hydroxyethyl methacrylate
hydroxyethyl methacrylate: many of cited refs are for gel which refers to polymeric form of above cpd: POLYHYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE. 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate : An enoate ester that is the monomethacryloyl derivative of ethylene glycol.		3.2360enoate esterallergen;
polymerisation monomer
hexafluoroisopropanol
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol : An organofluorine compound formed by substitution of all the methyl protons in propan-2-ol by fluorine. It is a metabolite of inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane.		2.110organofluorine compound;
secondary alcohol		drug metabolite
nitrosobenzylmethylamine
nitrosobenzylmethylamine: structure		1.9610
deoxyuridine
[no description available]		2.8220pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
cytidine diphosphate choline
Cytidine Diphosphate Choline: Donor of choline in biosynthesis of choline-containing phosphoglycerides.		1.9910nucleotide-(amino alcohol)s;
phosphocholines		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
psychotropic drug;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
carmine
Carmine: Coloring matter from the insect Coccus cacti L. It is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, etc., as a dye, and also has use as a microscopic stain and biological marker.		8.0950
durapatite
Durapatite: The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.. hydroxylapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH).		4.5151
potassium hydroxide
potassium hydroxide: RN given refers to cpd with MF of K-OH		1.9810alkali metal hydroxide
zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide: A mild astringent and topical protectant with some antiseptic action. It is also used in bandages, pastes, ointments, dental cements, and as a sunblock.		2.8330zinc molecular entity
ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium Hydroxide: The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution.. ammonium hydroxide : A solution of ammonia in water.		1.9810inorganic hydroxy compoundfood acidity regulator
vancomycin
Vancomycin: Antibacterial obtained from Streptomyces orientalis. It is a glycopeptide related to RISTOCETIN that inhibits bacterial cell wall assembly and is toxic to kidneys and the inner ear.. vancomycin : A complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis. It inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile.		2.3110glycopeptideantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite
d-alpha tocopherol
Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.. tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.. vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.. (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils.		2.4220alpha-tocopherolalgal metabolite;
antiatherogenic agent;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite
bisphenol a-glycidyl methacrylate
Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate: The reaction product of bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate that undergoes polymerization when exposed to ultraviolet light or mixed with a catalyst. It is used as a bond implant material and as the resin component of dental sealants and composite restorative materials.		1.9910diarylmethane
digoxigenin
Digoxigenin: 3 beta,12 beta,14-Trihydroxy-5 beta-card-20(22)-enolide. A cardenolide which is the aglycon of digoxin. Can be obtained by hydrolysis of digoxin or from Digitalis orientalis L. and Digitalis lanata Ehrh.. digoxigenin : A hydroxy steroid that consists of 5beta-cardanolide having a double bond at the 20(22)-position as well as hydroxy groups at the 3beta-, 12beta- and 14beta-positions. It has been isolated from the plant species of the genus Digitalis.		2.411012beta-hydroxy steroid;
14beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-sterol		hapten;
plant metabolite
paraquat
Paraquat: A poisonous dipyridilium compound used as contact herbicide. Contact with concentrated solutions causes irritation of the skin, cracking and shedding of the nails, and delayed healing of cuts and wounds.. paraquat : An organic cation that consists of 4,4'-bipyridine bearing two N-methyl substituents loctated at the 1- and 1'-positions.		1.9510organic cationgeroprotector;
herbicide
orange g
orange G : An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of 7-hydroxy-8-[(E)-phenyldiazenyl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid. It is often combined with other yellow dyes in alcoholic solution to stain erythrocytes in trichrome methods, and is used for demonstrating cells in the pancreas and pituitary.		4.1650
2-tert-butylhydroquinone
2-tert-butylhydroquinone: an anticarcinogenic and chemopreventive agent. 2-tert-butylhydroquinone : A member of the class of hydroquinones in which one of the ring hydrogens of hydroquinone is replaced by a tert-butyl group.		2.0310hydroquinonesfood antioxidant
amiloride
Amiloride: A pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p705). amiloride : A member of the class of pyrazines resulting from the formal monoacylation of guanidine with the carboxy group of 3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylic acid.		1.9910aromatic amine;
guanidines;
organochlorine compound;
pyrazines		diuretic;
sodium channel blocker
pimozide
Pimozide: A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to HALOPERIDOL for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403). pimozide : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a piperidin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted on the nitrogen by a 4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl group.		1.9510benzimidazoles;
heteroarylpiperidine;
organofluorine compound		antidyskinesia agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonergic antagonist
fluorescein
Fluorescein: A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium such as the aqueous humor.. fluorescein (lactone form) : A xanthene dye that is highly fluorescent, detectable even when present in minute quantities. Used forensically to detect traces of blood, in analytical chemistry as an indicator in silver nitrate titrations and in microscopy.		2.39202-benzofurans;
gamma-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxaspiro compound;
polyphenol;
xanthene dye		fluorescent dye;
radioopaque medium
nile blue
Nile Blue: RN given refers to chloride; structure. nile blue A : An organic chloride salt having 5-amino-9-(diethylamino)benzo[a]phenoxazin-7-ium as the couterion. fluorescent dye which is also a potent photosensitiser for photodynamic therapy.		210
thioflavin t
thioflavin T: RN given refers to chloride; structure. thioflavine T : An organic chloride salt having 2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium as the counterion. It is widely used to visualise and quantify the presence of amyloids, both in vitro and in vivo.		2.0610organic chloride saltfluorochrome;
geroprotector;
histological dye
benzophenoneidum
Benzophenoneidum: An aniline dye used as a disinfectant and an antiseptic agent. It is weakly fluorescing and binds specifically to certain proteins.. auramine O : A hydrochloride obtained by combining 4,4'-carbonimidoylbis(N,N-dimethylaniline) with one molar equivalent of hydrogen chloride. A fluorescent stain for demonstrating acid fast organisms in a method similar to the Ziehl Neelsen. It also can be used to make a fluorescent Schiff reagent.		1.9510hydrochloridefluorochrome;
histological dye
victoria blue b
victoria blue: no other info available 7/84. victoria blue B : An iminium salt composed of 4-{(4-anilinonaphthalen-1-yl)[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methylidene}-N,N-dimethylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-iminium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. It binds to nucleic acids and can be used in standardised staining techniques suitable for automated cell-pattern recognition.		1.9710iminium salt;
organic chloride salt		fluorochrome;
histological dye
direct red 81
Direct Red 81: RN given refers to disodium salt; structure given in first source. Sirius red 4B : An organic sodium salt resulting from the formal condensation of Sirius red 4B (acid form) with two equivalents of sodium hydroxide. Used as the plasma stain in some trichrome staining methods.		2.4520
fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate: Fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins. It is used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques.. fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate : The 5-isomer of fluorescein isothiocyanate. Acts as a fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins; used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques.		2.9640fluorescein isothiocyanate
ponceau 3r
ponceau 3R: structure		210
carbonates
Carbonates: Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2(3-). Carbonates are readily decomposed by acids. The carbonates of the alkali metals are water-soluble; all others are insoluble. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). carbonates : Organooxygen compounds that are salts or esters of carbonic acid, H2CO3.		1.9510carbon oxoanion
butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine
Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine: A substituted carcinogenic nitrosamine.. N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine : A nitrosamine that has butyl and 4-hydroxybutyl substituents. In mice, it causes high-grade, invasive cancers in the urinary bladder, but not in any other tissues.		2.4220nitrosamine;
primary alcohol		carcinogenic agent
quinacrine mustard
Quinacrine Mustard: Nitrogen mustard analog of quinacrine used primarily as a stain in the studies of chromosomes and chromatin. Fluoresces by reaction with nucleic acids in chromosomes.		1.9710hydrochlorideintercalator
acetylthiocholine
Acetylthiocholine: An agent used as a substrate in assays for cholinesterases, especially to discriminate among enzyme types.		2.0510
butyrylthiocholine
Butyrylthiocholine: A sulfur-containing analog of butyrylcholine which is hydrolyzed by butyrylcholinesterase to butyrate and thiocholine. It is used as a reagent in the determination of butyrylcholinesterase activity.. butyrylthiocholine : A quaternary ammonium ion obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of butyric acid with the thiol group of thiocholine. It is used as a reagent for determination of butyrylcholinesterase activity.		2.0510quaternary ammonium ion
light green sf
Light green SF: structure. acid green 5 : An organic sodium salt having 3-[(ethyl{4-[(4-{ethyl[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]amino}phenyl)(4-sulfonatophenyl)methylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene}azaniumyl)methyl]benzene-1-sulfonate as the counterion. It is the standard dye in North American for staining collagen and is also used extensively in plant histology.		3.0610organic sodium salthistological dye
n-methylaspartate
N-Methylaspartate: An amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, NMDA).. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid : An aspartic acid derivative having an N-methyl substituent and D-configuration.		2.7730amino dicarboxylic acid;
D-alpha-amino acid;
D-aspartic acid derivative;
secondary amino compound		neurotransmitter agent
dysprosium
Dysprosium: An element of the rare earth family that has the atomic symbol Dy, atomic number 66, and atomic weight 162.50. Dysprosium is a silvery metal used primarily in the form of various salts.		2.110f-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
manganese
Manganese: A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035). manganese(4+) : A manganese cation that is monoatomic and has a formal charge of +4.		1.9710elemental manganese;
manganese group element atom		Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient
mercury
Mercury: A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.. mercury(0) : Elemental mercury of oxidation state zero.		2.420elemental mercury;
zinc group element atom		neurotoxin
osmium
Osmium: A very hard, gray, toxic, and nearly infusible metal element, atomic number 76, atomic weight 190.2, symbol Os.		6.9710iron group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
platinum
Platinum: A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, with atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.084, symbol Pt. It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as alutiae.		2.420elemental platinum;
nickel group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
ruthenium
Ruthenium: A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.		3.110iron group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
silver
Silver: An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA.		8.68100copper group element atom;
elemental silver		Escherichia coli metabolite
titanium
Titanium: A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures.		4.131titanium group element atom
tungsten
Tungsten: A metallic element with the atomic symbol W, atomic number 74, and atomic weight 183.85. It is used in many manufacturing applications, including increasing the hardness, toughness, and tensile strength of steel; manufacture of filaments for incandescent light bulbs; and in contact points for automotive and electrical apparatus.		3.0350chromium group element atommicronutrient
argon
Argon: A noble gas with the atomic symbol Ar, atomic number 18, and atomic weight 39.948. It is used in fluorescent tubes and wherever an inert atmosphere is desired and nitrogen cannot be used.		2.4110monoatomic argon;
noble gas atom;
p-block element atom		food packaging gas;
neuroprotective agent
cadmium
Cadmium: An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.. elemental cadmium : An element in the zinc group of the periodic table with atomic number 48, atomic mass 112, M.P. 321degreeC, and B.P. 765degreeC). An odourless, tasteless, and highly poisonous soft, ductile, lustrous metal with electropositive properties. It has eight stable isotopes: (106)Cd, (108)Cd,(110)Cd, (111)Cd, (112)Cd, (113)Cd, (114)Cd and (116)Cd, with (112)Cd and (114)Cd being the most common.		1.9810cadmium molecular entity;
zinc group element atom
chromium
Chromium: A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.. chromium ion : An chromium atom having a net electric charge.. chromium atom : A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24.		8.0650chromium group element atom;
metal allergen		micronutrient
gadolinium
Gadolinium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.		2.4110f-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
gold
Gold: A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.		7.9840copper group element atom;
elemental gold
uranium
Uranium: A radioactive element of the actinide series of metals. It has an atomic symbol U, atomic number 92, and atomic weight 238.03. U-235 is used as the fissionable fuel in nuclear weapons and as fuel in nuclear power reactors.		1.9510actinoid atom;
f-block element atom;
monoatomic uranium
vanadium
Vanadium: A metallic element with the atomic symbol V, atomic number 23, and atomic weight 50.94. It is used in the manufacture of vanadium steel. Prolonged exposure can lead to chronic intoxication caused by absorption usually via the lungs.		6.9710elemental vanadium;
vanadium group element atom		micronutrient
zirconium
Zirconium: A rather rare metallic element with atomic number 40, atomic weight 91.224, and symbol Zr.		2.4120titanium group element atom
magnesium sulfate
Magnesium Sulfate: A small colorless crystal used as an anticonvulsant, a cathartic, and an electrolyte replenisher in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. It causes direct inhibition of action potentials in myometrial muscle cells. Excitation and contraction are uncoupled, which decreases the frequency and force of contractions. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1083). magnesium sulfate : A magnesium salt having sulfate as the counterion.		1.9710magnesium salt;
metal sulfate;
organic magnesium salt		anaesthetic;
analgesic;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
anticonvulsant;
calcium channel blocker;
cardiovascular drug;
fertilizer;
tocolytic agent
mercuric chloride
Mercuric Chloride: Mercury chloride (HgCl2). A highly toxic compound that volatizes slightly at ordinary temperature and appreciably at 100 degrees C. It is corrosive to mucous membranes and used as a topical antiseptic and disinfectant.. mercury dichloride : A mercury coordination entity made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a mercury atom is bonded to two chlorines. Water-soluble, it is highly toxic. Once used in a wide variety of applications, including preserving wood and anatomical specimens, embalming and disinfecting, as an intensifier in photography, as a mordant for rabbit and beaver furs, and freeing gold from lead, its use has markedly declined as less toxic alternatives have been developed.		1.9310mercury coordination entitysensitiser
hypochlorous acid
Hypochlorous Acid: An oxyacid of chlorine (HClO) containing monovalent chlorine that acts as an oxidizing or reducing agent.. hypochlorous acid : A chlorine oxoacid with formula HOCl; a weak, unstable acid, it is the active form of chlorine in water.		8.1410chlorine oxoacid;
reactive oxygen species		EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite
camptothecin
NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source		2.4220delta-lactone;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
quinoline alkaloid;
tertiary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
ferric chloride
ferric chloride: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Fe-Cl3; used to induce experimental arterial thrombosis to evaluate antithrombotic agents		2.3620iron coordination entityastringent;
Lewis acid
sodium sulfate
[no description available]		2.4110inorganic sodium salt
tricalcium phosphate
tricalcium phosphate: a form of tricalcium phosphate used as bioceramic bone replacement material; see also records for alpha-tricalcium phosphate, beta-tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate; apatitic tricalcium phosphate Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5(OH) is the calcium orthophosphate leading to beta tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 (b-TCP). calcium phosphate : A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues.		2.4720calcium phosphate
tungstate
[no description available]		2.110divalent inorganic anion;
tungsten oxoanion
silver nitrate
Silver Nitrate: A silver salt with powerful germicidal activity. It has been used topically to prevent OPHTHALMIA NEONATORUM.		8.71100inorganic nitrate salt;
silver salt		astringent
potassium dichromate
Potassium Dichromate: Chromic acid (H2Cr2O7), dipotassium salt. A compound having bright orange-red crystals and used in dyeing, staining, tanning leather, as bleach, oxidizer, depolarizer for dry cells, etc. Medically it has been used externally as an astringent, antiseptic, and caustic. When taken internally, it is a corrosive poison.. potassium dichromate : A potassium salt that is the dipotassium salt of dichromic acid.		2.0410potassium saltallergen;
oxidising agent;
sensitiser
chlorine
Chlorine: An element with atomic symbol Cl, atomic number 17, and atomic weight 35, and member of the halogen family.		2.0410diatomic chlorine;
gas molecular entity		bleaching agent
calcium pyrophosphate
Calcium Pyrophosphate: An inorganic pyrophosphate which affects calcium metabolism in mammals. Abnormalities in its metabolism occur in some human diseases, notably HYPOPHOSPHATASIA and pseudogout (CHONDROCALCINOSIS).		2.4120calcium phosphate
ammonium perchlorate
[no description available]		2.0810
aluminum sulfate
aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) : An aluminium sulfate that contains no water of crystallisation.		3.0450aluminium sulfate
lead nitrate
lead nitrate: RN given refers to unspecified lead nitrate		1.9810inorganic nitrate salt;
lead coordination entity
trolamine salicylate
Arthritis: Acute or chronic inflammation of JOINTS.		2.3520
ethionine
L-ethionine : An S-ethylhomocysteine that has S-configuration at the chiral centre.		2.420S-ethylhomocysteineantimetabolite;
carcinogenic agent
tiletamine hydrochloride
Cyclohexanones: Cyclohexane ring substituted by one or more ketones in any position.. cyclohexanones : Any alicyclic ketone based on a cyclohexane skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.		1.9610
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.. phorbol ester : Esters of phorbol, originally found in croton oil (from Croton tiglium, of the family Euphorbiaceae). A number of phorbol esters possess activity as tumour promoters and activate the mechanisms associated with cell growth. Some of these are used in experiments as activators of protein kinase C.. phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate : A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types.		2.4220acetate ester;
diester;
phorbol ester;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetradecanoate ester		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
mitogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase C agonist;
reactive oxygen species generator
stannic oxide
tin dioxide : A tin oxide compound consisting of tin(IV) covalently bound to two oxygen atoms.		2.4110tin oxide
cresyl violet
cresyl violet: RN given refers to chloride. cresyl violet : A cationic heterotetracyclic fluorescent dye derived from benzo[a]phenoxazine.		3.5280
iodine
[no description available]		3.3670halide anion;
monoatomic iodine		human metabolite
osmium tetroxide
Osmium Tetroxide: (T-4)-Osmium oxide (OsO4). A highly toxic and volatile oxide of osmium used in industry as an oxidizing agent. It is also used as a histological fixative and stain and as a synovectomy agent in arthritic joints. Its vapor can cause eye, skin, and lung damage.. osmium tetroxide : An osmium coordination entity consisting of four oxygen atoms bound to a central osmium atom via covalent double bonds.		8.2460osmium coordination entityfixative;
histological dye;
oxidising agent;
poison
aluminum phosphide
[no description available]		2.4110
mercuric oxide
mercuric oxide: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Hg-O		2.4720
phenyl acetate
phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid.		3.0850benzenes;
phenyl acetates
paraldehyde
Paraldehyde: A hypnotic and sedative with anticonvulsant effects. However, because of the hazards associated with its administration, its tendency to react with plastic, and the risks associated with its deterioration, it has largely been superseded by other agents. It is still occasionally used to control status epilepticus resistant to conventional treatment. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p608-9). paraldehyde : A trioxane that is 1,3,5-trioxane substituted by methyl groups at positions 2, 4 and 6.		1.9510trioxanesedative
dimedone
dimedone: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		1.9610
glutamic acid
Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.		2.4110glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical
azoxymethane
Azoxymethane: A potent carcinogen and neurotoxic compound. It is particularly effective in inducing colon carcinomas.		2.1110
paclitaxel
Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL).		2.7330taxane diterpenoid;
tetracyclic diterpenoid		antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent
etoposide
[no description available]		2.4120beta-D-glucoside;
furonaphthodioxole;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
substance p
[no description available]		2.4420peptideneurokinin-1 receptor agonist;
neurotransmitter;
vasodilator agent
lentinan
[no description available]		2.0110
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester: A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.		2.0310alpha-amino acid ester;
L-arginine derivative;
methyl ester;
N-nitro compound		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine
T1023: radioprotective NO-Synthase Inhibitor		1.9810
propiconazole
Orbit: Bony cavity that holds the eyeball and its associated tissues and appendages.		2.7430conazole fungicide;
cyclic ketal;
dichlorobenzene;
triazole fungicide;
triazoles		antifungal agrochemical;
EC 1.14.13.70 (sterol 14alpha-demethylase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
iso-sulfan blue
iso-sulfan blue: 2,5-disulfobenzylidene-isomer of sulfan blue; RN given refers to Na salt; structure in first source		2.9340
triclabendazole
[no description available]		2.0210aromatic ether
simvastatin
Simvastatin: A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It may also interfere with steroid hormone production. Due to the induction of hepatic LDL RECEPTORS, it increases breakdown of LDL CHOLESTEROL.. simvastatin : A member of the class of hexahydronaphthalenes that is lovastatin in which the 2-methylbutyrate ester moiety has been replaced by a 2,2-dimethylbutyrate ester group. It is used as a cholesterol-lowering and anti-cardiovascular disease drug.		2.4110delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
statin (semi-synthetic)		EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
prodrug
imiquimod
Imiquimod: A topically-applied aminoquinoline immune modulator that induces interferon production. It is used in the treatment of external genital and perianal warts, superficial CARCINOMA, BASAL CELL; and ACTINIC KERATOSIS.. imiquimod : An imidazoquinoline fused [4,5-c] carrying isobutyl and amino substituents at N-1 and C-4 respectively. A prescription medication, it acts as an immune response modifier and is used to treat genital warts, superficial basal cell carcinoma, and actinic keratosis.		2.4110imidazoquinolineantineoplastic agent;
interferon inducer
tenidap
tenidap: structure given in first source; RN refers to (Z)-isomer		1.9910
irinotecan
[no description available]		2.4920carbamate ester;
delta-lactone;
N-acylpiperidine;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
ring assembly;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
prodrug
sudan black b
Sudan black B : A member of the class of perimidines that is 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine carrying a [4-(phenyldiazenyl)naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl substituent at position 6. A fat-soluble dye predominantly used for demonstrating triglycerides in frozen sections and for staining of protein bound lipids in paraffin sections.		2.3620azobenzenes;
bis(azo) compound;
perimidines		histological dye
vanadates
Vanadates: Oxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects.. vanadate(3-) : A vanadium oxoanion that is a trianion with formula VO4 in which the vanadium is in the +5 oxidation state and is attached to four oxygen atoms.		1.9810trivalent inorganic anion;
vanadium oxoanion		EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor
sudan iii
sudan III: structure in first source. Sudan III : A bis(azo) compound that is 2-naphthol substituted at position 1 by a 4-{[(2-methylphenyl)diazenyl]phenyl}diazenyl group. A fat-soluble dye predominantly used for demonstrating triglycerides in frozen sections, but which may also stain some protein bound lipids in paraffin sections.		210azobenzenes;
bis(azo) compound;
naphthols		carcinogenic agent;
fluorochrome;
histological dye
acridine orange
Acridine Orange: A cationic cytochemical stain specific for cell nuclei, especially DNA. It is used as a supravital stain and in fluorescence cytochemistry. It may cause mutations in microorganisms.. acridine orange : Fluorescent dye useful for cell cycle determination. It is cell-permeable, and interacts with DNA and RNA by intercalation or electrostatic attractions respectively.. acridine orange free base : A member of the class of aminoacridines that is acridine carrying two dimethylamino substituents at positions 3 and 6. The hydrochloride salt is the fluorescent dye 'acridine orange', used for cell cycle determination.		8.1250aminoacridines;
aromatic amine;
tertiary amino compound		fluorochrome;
histological dye
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer
beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.		2.6120D-glucopyranoseepitope;
mouse metabolite
thiazolyl blue
thiazolyl blue: RN & II refers to bromide. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide : The bromide salt of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium.		2.4620organic bromide saltcolorimetric reagent;
dye
thionine
thionine: do not confuse with the thionins which is a class of polypeptides; RN above is for the chloride;. thionine : An organic chloride salt composed of 3,7-diaminophenothiazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A strongly metachromatic dye, useful for the staining of acid mucopolysaccharides. It is also a common nuclear stain and can be used for the demonstration of Nissl substance in nerve cells of the CNS.		2.6630
epigallocatechin gallate
epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis). (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.		3.1130flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
deoxyuridine triphosphate
[no description available]		1.9810deoxyuridine phosphate;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate		Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
fluorexon
fluorexon: structure		210xanthene dyefluorochrome
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside: enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase. 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside : An indolyl carbohydrate that is the beta-D-galactoside of 3-hydroxy-1H-indole in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively. It is used to test for the presence of an enzyme, beta-galactosidase, which cleaved the glycosidic bond to give 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-indole, which immediately dimerises to give an intensely blue product.		2.7430beta-D-galactoside;
D-aldohexose derivative;
indolyl carbohydrate;
organobromine compound;
organochlorine compound		chromogenic compound
metaperiodate
Periodic Acid: A strong oxidizing agent.		5.12130iodine oxoacid
repaglinide
[no description available]		2.4110piperidines
telmisartan
Telmisartan: A biphenyl compound and benzimidazole derivative that acts as an angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist. It is used in the management of HYPERTENSION.. telmisartan : A member of the class of benzimidazoles used widely in the treatment of hypertension.		2.4110benzimidazoles;
biphenyls;
carboxybiphenyl		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
1,7-phenanthroline
[no description available]		210phenanthroline
perfluorobutane sulfonate
perfluorobutanesulfonic acid: a surfactant; structure in first source. perfluorobutanesulfonic acid : A perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid that is butane-1-sulfonic acid in which all of the hydrogens of the butyl group have been replaced by fluorines.		2.4110perfluoroalkanesulfonic acidsurfactant
5-hydroxyflavone
[no description available]		2.4110flavones
delphinidin
Paraffin: A mixture of solid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It has a wide range of uses including as a stiffening agent in ointments, as a lubricant, and as a topical anti-inflammatory. It is also commonly used as an embedding material in histology.. delphinidin chloride : An anthocyanidin chloride that has delphinidin as the cationic counterpart.		4.44210anthocyanidin chloride
fluorodeoxyglucose f18
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18: The compound is given by intravenous injection to do POSITRON-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY for the assessment of cerebral and myocardial glucose metabolism in various physiological or pathological states including stroke and myocardial ischemia. It is also employed for the detection of malignant tumors including those of the brain, liver, and thyroid gland. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1162)		2.11102-deoxy-2-((18)F)fluoro-D-glucose;
2-deoxy-2-fluoro-aldehydo-D-glucose
enrofloxacin
Enrofloxacin: A fluoroquinolone antibacterial and antimycoplasma agent that is used in veterinary practice.. enrofloxacin : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is 1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 4, a fluoro group at position 6, a cyclopropyl group at position 1 and a 4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 7. It is a veterinary antibacterial agent used for the treatment of pets.		2.4110cyclopropanes;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone		antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent
epicatechin
(-)-epicatechin : A catechin with (2R,3R)-configuration.		2.4110catechin;
polyphenol		antioxidant
6-hydroxyflavone
6-hydroxyflavone: antioxidant; structure in first source		2.4110hydroxyflavonoid
magnolol
[no description available]		2.4110biphenyls
alkannin
alkannin: a naphthazarin used to promote wound healing, from the plant Alkanna tinctoria; RN given refers to (S)-isomer; structure		2.4110hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
pacein
PAcein: structure. pacein : A member of the class of benzofurans that is dibenzo[b,d]furan-3,7-dione bearing two methyl substituents at positions 1 and 9 as well as two 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylanilino substituents at positions 2 and 8.. orcein : A variable mixture of several compounds isolated from lichens, the eight most abundant being alpha-aminoorcein, alpha-hydroxyorcein, beta-aminoorcein, gamma-aminoorcein, beta-hydroxyorcein, gamma-hydroxyorcein, beta-aminoorceimine and beta-aminoorceimine (all are phenoxazine-based). It is used for the demonstration of elastic fibres as well as to stain the rough endoplasmic reticulum of hepatitis B infected liver cells.		2.8840
gallocyanine
gallocyanine: structure; gallocyanine-chrome alum is used as a nuclear stain to quantitate nucleic acids. gallocyanin : An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carboxy-7-(dimethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.		2.3820
acetylthiocholine iodide
acetylthiocholine iodide: structure in first source		2.0510
naphthol as-bi phosphate
naphthol AS-BI phosphate: RN given refers to parent cpd		1.9910
c.i. direct red 80
Solophenyl red 3BL: structure in first source. Sirius red F3B : An organic sodium salt resulting from the formal condensation of Sirius red F3B (acid form) with six equivalents of sodium hydroxide. A polyazo dye used principally in staining methods for collagen and amyloid.		3.2150organic sodium saltfluorochrome;
histological dye
3,7-dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol
Geranium: A plant genus of the family GERANIACEAE. Geranium is also used as a common name for PELARGONIUM.		1.9310
eriocitrin
eriocitrin: structure in first source. eriocitrin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of eriodictyol substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.07103'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
rutinoside;
trihydroxyflavanone		antioxidant
fibrinogen
Fibrinogen: Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.. D-iditol : The D-enantiomer of iditol.		7.5320iditolfungal metabolite
3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol
3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol: noradrenaline metabolite in mouse brain; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol : A tetrol composed of ethyleneglycol having a 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at the 1-position.		2.4110catechols;
tetrol		metabolite;
mouse metabolite
1-methyl-4-(2'-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
1-methyl-4-(2'-methylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: more potent dopaminergic neurotoxic compound than MPTP in mice		1.9810
lupenone
lupenone: structure in first source		2.610triterpenoidmetabolite
n-(7-dimethylamino-4-methylcoumarinyl)maleimide
N-(7-dimethylamino-4-methylcoumarinyl)maleimide: fluorescent thiol reagent; structure		1.9610
10-hydroxycamptothecin
[no description available]		210pyranoindolizinoquinoline
foxes
Foxes: Any of several carnivores in the family CANIDAE, that possess erect ears and long bushy tails and are smaller than WOLVES. They are classified in several genera and found on all continents except Antarctica.		1.9510
cobalt
Cobalt: A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.. cobalt(1+) : A monovalent inorganic cation obtained from cobalt.. cobalt atom : A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27.		2.3720cobalt group element atom;
metal allergen		micronutrient
hydrogen sulfite
[no description available]		2.1310sulfur oxoanionhuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
copper
cuprous ion: RN given refers to Cu(1+)		2.2110copper cation;
monoatomic monocation		cofactor
cyanates
Cyanates: Organic salts of cyanic acid containing the -OCN radical.. cyanates : Salts and esters of cyanic acid, HOC#N; compounds carrying the cyanate functional group -O-C#N.. isocyanates : Organonitrogen compounds that are derivatives of isocyanic acid; compounds containing the isocyanate functional group -N=C=O (as opposed to the cyanate group, -O-C#N).		2.3820
triptolide
[no description available]		2.4110diterpenoid;
epoxide;
gamma-lactam;
organic heteroheptacyclic compound		antispermatogenic agent;
plant metabolite
neoeriocitrin
neoeriocitrin: protects against autophagy-inhibiting effects of okadaic acid; isolated from Drynariae rhizome; structure in first source. neoeriocitrin : A flavanone glycoside that is eriodictyol substituted by a 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.41104'-hydroxyflavanones;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
neohesperidoside;
trihydroxyflavanone		plant metabolite
homoorientin
homoorientin: isolated from Swertia japonica; structure given in first source		2.4110flavone C-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
radical scavenger
oxymatrine
oxysophoridine: an alkaloid isolated from Sophra alope; structure in first source		2.4110alkaloid;
tertiary amine oxide
amarogentin
amarogentin: secoiridoid glycoside. amarogentin : A secoiridoid glycoside that consists of (4aS,5R,6R)-5-ethenyl-6-hydroxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one having a 2-O-[(3,3',5-trihydroxybiphenyl-2-yl)carbonyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl group attached at position 6 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.4110monosaccharide derivative;
secoiridoid glycoside		EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
metabolite
asiatic acid
[no description available]		2.4110monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
triol		angiogenesis modulating agent;
metabolite
matairesinol
matairesinol: lignan that is a central precursor in plants in the biosynthesis of numerous lignans (coordinate with specific); RN refers to (3R-trans)-isomer. (-)-matairesinol : A lignan that is gamma-butyrolactone in which the 3 and 4 positions are substituted by 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl groups (the 3R,4R-diastereomer).		2.3110gamma-lactone;
lignan;
polyphenol		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-asthmatic agent;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
loe 908
LOE 908: inhibitor of receptor-activated nonselective cation currents in HL-60 cells; structure given in first source		2.0210
emoxypine succinate
emoxypine succinate: has antihypoxic effects		2.0610
celastrol
[no description available]		2.8220monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
metabolite
5-((4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)fluorescein
5-((4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino)fluorescein: RN given refers to parent cpd		1.9910
methotrexate
[no description available]		2.4110dicarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pteridines		abortifacient;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
dermatologic drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-iminoarabinitol
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-iminoarabinitol: RN given refers to (2S-(2alpha,3beta,4alpha))-isomer; structure given in first source		2.0510
bismark brown
Bismark Brown: RN given refers to parent cpd		3.0610
lac dye
lac dye: possible food coloring agent which is completely nontoxic at low doses; lac dye is water soluble constituent of stick lac (commercial lac resin); lac resin is hardened secretion of insect Laccifer lacca (lac insect). 4-{[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl}phenyl-beta-lactoside : A glycoside comprising beta-lactose having a p-(p-dimethylaminophenylazo)phenyl group at the 1-position.. LAC dye : A four-component mixture of dyes obtained from the secretions of the insect species Laccifer lacca. The four components of LAC are laccaic acids A, B, C and D of which laccaic acid A is the most abundant.		1.9810disaccharide derivative;
glycoside;
monoazo compound		dye
aspartame
[no description available]		2.2110carboxylic acid;
dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide;
methyl ester		apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
sweetening agent;
xenobiotic
proline
Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.. proline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.		2.4110amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proline;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
levofloxacin
Levofloxacin: The L-isomer of Ofloxacin.. levofloxacin : An optically active form of ofloxacin having (S)-configuration; an inhibitor of bacterial topoisomerase IV and DNA gyrase.		3.01109-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor
4-boronophenylalanine
4-boronophenylalanine: neutron absorbing (10)B-cpd used in thermal neutron capturetherapy of malignant melanoma; RN given refers to (L)-isomer; structure given in first source		2.4110
moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin: A fluoroquinolone that acts as an inhibitor of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II and is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.. moxifloxacin : A quinolone that consists of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid bearing a cyclopropyl substituent at position 1, a fluoro substitiuent at position 6, a (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl group at position 7 and a methoxy substituent at position 8. A member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial agents.		2.8220aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
pyrrolidinopiperidine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug
rhodioloside
[no description available]		2.610glycoside
tanshinone ii a
tashinone IIA: a cardiovascular agent with antineoplastic activity; isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza; structure in first source		2.4110abietane diterpenoid
tartrazine
Tartrazine: An anionic, hydrophilic azo dye with an orange-yellow color used in fabrics, foods and cosmetics, and as a biological stain.. tartrazine : An organic sodium salt which is the trisodium salt of tartrazine acid. A synthetic lemon yellow azo dye used as a food colouring.		1.9710
iodoplatinate
[no description available]		1.9710
biotin
vitamin B7 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called biotins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B7 deficiency. Vitamin B7 deficiency is very rare in individuals who take a normal balanced diet. Foods rich in biotin are egg yolk, liver, cereals, vegetables (spinach, mushrooms) and rice. Symptoms associated with vitamin B7 deficiency include thinning hair, scaly skin rashes around eyes, nose and mouth, and brittle nails. The vitamers include biotin and its ionized and salt forms.		2.9840biotins;
vitamin B7		coenzyme;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
prosthetic group;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
angiotensin ii
Giapreza: injectable form of angiotensin II used to increase blood pressure in adult patients with septic or other distributive shock. Ile(5)-angiotensin II : An angiotensin II that acts on the central nervous system (PDB entry: 1N9V).		2.8930amino acid zwitterion;
angiotensin II		human metabolite
aflatoxin b1
Aflatoxin B1: A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes immunosuppression in animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn, and other grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites aflatoxin M1 and Q1.. aflatoxin B1 : An aflatoxin having a tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene skeleton with oxygen functionality at positions 1, 4 and 11.		210aflatoxin;
aromatic ether;
aromatic ketone		carcinogenic agent;
human metabolite
ramelteon
ramelteon: melatonin MT1/MT2 receptor agonist		2.4110indanes
brazilin
brazilin: structure given in first source. brazilin : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is a red pigment obtained from the wood of Caesalpinia echinata (Brazil-wood) or Caesalpinia sappan (sappan-wood).		3.51801-benzopyran
deoxycholic acid
Deoxycholic Acid: A bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. It is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.. deoxycholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 12 respectively.		2.0610bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid		human blood serum metabolite
3-nitrotyrosine
3-nitrotyrosine: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation. 3-nitrotyrosine : A nitrotyrosine comprising tyrosine having a nitro group at the 3-position on the phenyl ring.		2.07102-nitrophenols;
C-nitro compound;
nitrotyrosine;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
ibogaine
Ibogaine: One of several indole alkaloids extracted from Tabernanthe iboga, Baill. It has a complex pharmacological profile, and interacts with multiple systems of neurotransmission. Ibogaine has psychoactive properties and appears to modulate tolerance to opiates.. ibogaine : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is ibogamine in which the indole hydrogen para to the indole nitrogen has been replaced by a methoxy group.		1.9910
pifithrin mu
2-phenylacetylenesulfonamide: induces p53-independent apoptotic killing of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells; also inhibits Hsp70 and autophagy		2.610benzenes
glycogen
glycogen : A polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some cumulative alpha(1->6) links also may occur. The branches in glycogen typically contain 8 to 12 glucose residues.		1.9610
arabinose
[no description available]		2.0510L-arabinoseEscherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
fibrin
Fibrin: A protein derived from FIBRINOGEN in the presence of THROMBIN, which forms part of the blood clot.		3.4880peptide
bradykinin
[no description available]		2.0210oligopeptidehuman blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent
elastin
[no description available]		9.24180oligopeptide
carnosine
polaprezinc: stimulates bone growth		1.9510amino acid zwitterion;
dipeptide		anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
taxifolin
(+)-taxifolin : A taxifolin that has (2R,3R)-configuration.		2.7620taxifolinmetabolite
tartaric acid
tartaric acid: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation. D-tartaric acid : The D-enantiomer of tartaric acid.		1.9610tartaric acidEscherichia coli metabolite
inositol 3-phosphate
inositol 3-phosphate: RN given refers to (myo)-isomer		2.9740
eriodictyol
eriodictyol: structure. eriodictyol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.		2.07103'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
strychnine
Strychnine: An alkaloid found in the seeds of STRYCHNOS NUX-VOMICA. It is a competitive antagonist at glycine receptors and thus a convulsant. It has been used as an analeptic, in the treatment of nonketotic hyperglycinemia and sleep apnea, and as a rat poison.. strychnine : A monoterpenoid indole alkaloid that is strychnidine bearing a keto substituent at the 10-position.		1.9810monoterpenoid indole alkaloid;
organic heteroheptacyclic compound		avicide;
cholinergic antagonist;
glycine receptor antagonist;
neurotransmitter agent;
rodenticide
mometasone furoate
Mometasone Furoate: A pregnadienediol derivative ANTI-ALLERGIC AGENT and ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENT that is used in the management of ASTHMA and ALLERGIC RHINITIS. It is also used as a topical treatment for skin disorders.		3.471111beta-hydroxy steroid;
2-furoate ester;
20-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
organochlorine compound;
steroid ester		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug
micheliolide
micheliolide: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source		2.4110sesquiterpene lactone
lignans
Lignans: A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urine, etc.) in man and other animals. These compounds, which have a potential anti-cancer role, can be synthesized in vitro by human fecal flora. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		2.3110
eplerenone
Eplerenone: A spironolactone derivative and selective ALDOSTERONE RECEPTOR antagonist that is used in the management of HYPERTENSION and CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, post-MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.		2.41103-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
epoxy steroid;
gamma-lactone;
methyl ester;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxaspiro compound;
steroid acid ester		aldosterone antagonist;
antihypertensive agent
betadex
beta-Cyclodextrins: Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of seven (7) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.		2.0510cyclodextrin
trichostatin a
trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES		2.4110antibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin		bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
arachidonic acid
icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid : Any icosatetraenoic acid with the double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.. arachidonate : A long-chain fatty acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of arachidonic acid.		2.4620icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid;
long-chain fatty acid;
omega-6 fatty acid		Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
resveratrol
trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.		3.1630resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
oleic acid
Oleic Acid: An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed). oleic acid : An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.		2.520octadec-9-enoic acidantioxidant;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
solvent
tacrolimus
Tacrolimus: A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.. tacrolimus (anhydrous) : A macrolide lactam containing a 23-membered lactone ring, originally isolated from the fermentation broth of a Japanese soil sample that contained the bacteria Streptomyces tsukubaensis.		2.5320macrolide lactambacterial metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
ferulic acid
ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid.		2.4110ferulic acidsanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
MALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite
pectins
Pectins: High molecular weight polysaccharides present in the cell walls of all plants. Pectins cement cell walls together. They are used as emulsifiers and stabilizers in the food industry. They have been tried for a variety of therapeutic uses including as antidiarrheals, where they are now generally considered ineffective, and in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.. alpha-D-galacturonic acid : The alpha-anomer of D-galacturonic acid.		2.4110D-galactopyranuronic acid
acid fuchsin
acid fuchsin: RN refers to disodium salt. acid fuchsin : An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of 2-amino-5-[(4-amino-3-sulfophenyl)(4-imino-3-sulfocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-3-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid. It is used in the Van Gieson method in conjunction with picric acid to demonstrate collagen fibres red, and in Masson's trichrome to colour smooth muscle in contrast to collagen.		7.7730
texas red
Texas red: hydrophilic Texas red; structure given in first source		2.610organic heteroheptacyclic compoundfluorochrome
iridoids
Iridoids: A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).		2.4110
azaserine
Azaserine: Antibiotic substance produced by various Streptomyces species. It is an inhibitor of enzymatic activities that involve glutamine and is used as an antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent.. azaserine : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of diazoacetic acid with the alcoholic hydroxy group of L-serine. An antibiotic produced by a Streptomyces species.		1.9710carboxylic ester;
diazo compound;
L-serine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		antifungal agent;
antimetabolite;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
glutamine antagonist;
immunosuppressive agent;
metabolite
melphalan
Melphalan: An alkylating nitrogen mustard that is used as an antineoplastic in the form of the levo isomer - MELPHALAN, the racemic mixture - MERPHALAN, and the dextro isomer - MEDPHALAN; toxic to bone marrow, but little vesicant action; potential carcinogen.. melphalan : A phenylalanine derivative comprising L-phenylalanine having [bis(2-chloroethyl)amino group at the 4-position on the phenyl ring.		1.9610L-phenylalanine derivative;
nitrogen mustard;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
organochlorine compound		alkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
drug allergen;
immunosuppressive agent
shikonin
shikonin: a naphthazarin; has antineoplastic and angiogenesis inhibiting activities		2.4110hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
8-prenylnaringenin
8-prenylnaringenin: a phytogenic antineoplastic agent; structure in first source. sophoraflavanone B : A trihydroxyflavanone that is (S)-naringenin having a prenyl group at position 8.		2.0410(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
trihydroxyflavanone		plant metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
isoxanthohumol
isoxanthohumol: structure in first source		2.0410flavanones
potassium permanganate
Potassium Permanganate: Permanganic acid (HMnO4), potassium salt. A highly oxidative, water-soluble compound with purple crystals, and a sweet taste. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Information, 4th ed)		2.9330
sodium acetate, anhydrous
Sodium Acetate: The trihydrate sodium salt of acetic acid, which is used as a source of sodium ions in solutions for dialysis and as a systemic and urinary alkalizer, diuretic, and expectorant.		1.9510organic sodium saltNMR chemical shift reference compound
bromochloroacetic acid
Keratins: A class of fibrous proteins or scleroproteins that represents the principal constituent of EPIDERMIS; HAIR; NAILS; horny tissues, and the organic matrix of tooth ENAMEL. Two major conformational groups have been characterized, alpha-keratin, whose peptide backbone forms a coiled-coil alpha helical structure consisting of TYPE I KERATIN and a TYPE II KERATIN, and beta-keratin, whose backbone forms a zigzag or pleated sheet structure. alpha-Keratins have been classified into at least 20 subtypes. In addition multiple isoforms of subtypes have been found which may be due to GENE DUPLICATION.. bromochloroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by bromine while a second is replaced by chlorine. A low-melting (27.5-31.5degreeC), hygroscopic crystalline solid, it can be formed during the disinfection (by chlorination) of water that contains bromide ions and organic matter, so can occur in drinking water as a byproduct of the disinfection process.		6.415302-bromocarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
organochlorine compound
glycosides
[no description available]		2.920
sinapinic acid
sinapinic acid: a matrix for matrix-assisted laser desorption technique for protein MW determination; a constituent of propolis. trans-sinapic acid : A sinapic acid in which the double bond has trans-configuration.		2.4110sinapic acidMALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite
isomethyleugenol
Methylation: Addition of methyl groups. In histo-chemistry methylation is used to esterify carboxyl groups and remove sulfate groups by treating tissue sections with hot methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		1.9510isomethyleugenol
stilbenes
Stilbenes: Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group.. trans-stilbene : The trans-isomer of stilbene.		2.1310stilbene
picibanil
Picibanil: A lyophilized preparation of a low-virulence strain (SU) of Streptococcus pyogenes (S. hemolyticus), inactivated by heating with penicillin G. It has been proposed as a noncytotoxic antineoplastic agent because of its immune system-stimulating activity.		3.3611penicillinate anion
flavin-adenine dinucleotide
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide: A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972)		2.0510flavin adenine dinucleotide;
vitamin B2		cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
prosthetic group
triiodothyronine, reverse
[no description available]		2.41103,3',5'-triiodothyronine;
amino acid zwitterion
6-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-5-thieno[3,4]pyrrolo[1,3-d]pyridazinone
[no description available]		2.4110organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
curcumin
Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.		8.4550aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
rhodanine
2-mercaptothiazolinone: metabolite in urine from persons exposed to CS2; structure		1.9910thiazolidinone
methimazole
Methimazole: A thioureylene antithyroid agent that inhibits the formation of thyroid hormones by interfering with the incorporation of iodine into tyrosyl residues of thyroglobulin. This is done by interfering with the oxidation of iodide ion and iodotyrosyl groups through inhibition of the peroxidase enzyme.. methimazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that it imidazole-2-thione in which a methyl group replaces the hydrogen which is attached to a nitrogen.		2.06101,3-dihydroimidazole-2-thionesantithyroid drug
capsaicin
ALGRX-4975: an injectable capsaicin (TRPV1 receptor agonist) formulation for longlasting pain relief. capsaicinoid : A family of aromatic fatty amides produced as secondary metabolites by chilli peppers.		2.4110capsaicinoidnon-narcotic analgesic;
TRPV1 agonist;
voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
safranine t
safranin O : An organic chloride salt having 3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium as the counterion. It is commonly used for staining Gram negative bacteria.		3.67100organic chloride saltfluorochrome;
histological dye
5-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)rhodanine
5-(4-(dimethylamino)benzylidene)rhodanine: silver-specific dye		1.9910
indigo carmine
Indigo Carmine: Indolesulfonic acid used as a dye in renal function testing for the detection of nitrates and chlorates, and in the testing of milk.. indigo carmine : An organic sodium salt resulting from the formal condensation of indigo carmine (acid form) with two equivalents of sodium hydroxide. It is an indicator at pH 11.5-14, changing from blue to yellow.		2.0310
D-fructopyranose
[no description available]		2.4110cyclic hemiketal;
D-fructose;
fructopyranose		sweetening agent
ferric ferrocyanide
ferric ferrocyanide: antidote to thallium poisoning; RN given refers to Fe(+3)[3:4] salt; structure		3.3460
digoxin
Digoxin: A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666). digoxin : A cardenolide glycoside that is digitoxin beta-hydroxylated at C-12. A cardiac glycoside extracted from the foxglove plant, Digitalis lanata, it is used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation, but the margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small.		2.4420cardenolide glycoside;
steroid saponin		anti-arrhythmia drug;
cardiotonic drug;
EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
epitope
rubeanic acid
rubeanic acid: indicator for copper, cobalt, & nickel; structure		1.9610
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan: structure in first source		2.4110organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
lithium
Lithium: An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.		2.3520alkali metal atom
cobaltous chloride
cobaltous chloride: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; RN in Chemline for cobalt trichloride: 10241-04-0; RN for 60-labeled cpd: 14543-09-0; RN for 57-labeled cpd: 164113-89-1; RN for 58-labeled cpd: 29377-09-1; structure. cobalt dichloride : A cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is chloride. It is used as an indicator for water in desiccants.		2.0310cobalt salt;
inorganic chloride		allergen;
calcium channel blocker;
sensitiser;
two-colour indicator
ovalbumin
Ovalbumin: An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.		3.6470
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate: An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry.. sodium dodecyl sulfate : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate.		2.3920organic sodium saltdetergent;
protein denaturant
metanil yellow
metanil yellow: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. metanil yellow : An organic sodium salt having 3-[(4-anilinophenyl)diazenyl]benzene-1-sulfonate as the counterion. Used in one variant of Masson's trichrome to stain collagen yellow in contrast to the red muscle, but is not in common used.		2.3520organic sodium salthistological dye
alizarin red s
Alizarin Red S: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. alizarin red S : An organic sodium salt having 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate as the counterion. It is commonly used to stain embryo skeletons in cleared whole mounts, usually of small mammals.		2.4120organic sodium salt;
organosulfonate salt		histological dye
tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate
tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate: used for labeling of antibodies with fluorochromes; easily dissolved with DMSO; conjugates with immunoglobulins		2.4220
osteoprotegerin
Osteoprotegerin: A secreted member of the TNF receptor superfamily that negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis. It is a soluble decoy receptor of RANK LIGAND that inhibits both CELL DIFFERENTIATION and function of OSTEOCLASTS by inhibiting the interaction between RANK LIGAND and RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR-KAPPA B.		2.7430long-chain fatty acid
myelin basic protein
Myelin Basic Protein: An abundant cytosolic protein that plays a critical role in the structure of multilamellar myelin. Myelin basic protein binds to the cytosolic sides of myelin cell membranes and causes a tight adhesion between opposing cell membranes.		2.0110
quercetin
[no description available]		2.95407-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
bilirubin
[no description available]		4.3241biladienes;
dicarboxylic acid		antioxidant;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
dinoprostone
prostaglandin E2 : Prostaglandin F2alpha in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been oxidised to the corresponding ketone. Prostaglandin E2 is the most common and most biologically potent of mammalian prostaglandins.		2.4220prostaglandins Ehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
oxytocic
apigenin
Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.		2.8220trihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
luteolin
[no description available]		2.41103'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
calcitriol
dihydroxy-vitamin D3: as a major in vitro metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, produced in primary cultures of neonatal human keratinocytes		3.3911D3 vitamins;
hydroxycalciol;
triol		antineoplastic agent;
antipsoriatic;
bone density conservation agent;
calcium channel agonist;
calcium channel modulator;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunomodulator;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
11-cis-retinal
Rhodopsin: A purplish-red, light-sensitive pigment found in RETINAL ROD CELLS of most vertebrates. It is a complex consisting of a molecule of ROD OPSIN and a molecule of 11-cis retinal (RETINALDEHYDE). Rhodopsin exhibits peak absorption wavelength at about 500 nm.. 11-cis-retinal : A retinal having 2E,4Z,6E,8E-double bond geometry.		2.7330retinalchromophore;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
leukotriene b4
Leukotriene B4: The major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It stimulates polymorphonuclear cell function (degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, arachidonic acid release, and metabolism). (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990). leukotriene B4 : A leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid having (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents. It is a lipid mediator of inflammation that is generated from arachidonic acid via the 5-lipoxygenase pathway.		1.9810dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
hydroxy polyunsaturated fatty acid;
leukotriene;
long-chain fatty acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
vasoconstrictor agent
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside
quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside: structure in first source. quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells		2.4110beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antipruritic drug;
bone density conservation agent;
geroprotector;
histamine antagonist;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite
pulmicort
Budesonide: A glucocorticoid used in the management of ASTHMA, the treatment of various skin disorders, and allergic RHINITIS.. budesonide : A glucocorticoid steroid having a highly oxygenated pregna-1,4-diene structure. It is used mainly in the treatment of asthma and non-infectious rhinitis and for treatment and prevention of nasal polyposis.		2.411011beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
cyclic acetal;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		anti-inflammatory drug;
bronchodilator agent;
drug allergen
fisetin
[no description available]		2.41103'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
myricetin
[no description available]		2.41107-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
scutellarein
scutellarein: aglycone of scutellarin from Scutellaria baicalensis; carthamidin is 2S isomer of scutellarein; do not confuse with isoscutellarein and/or isocarthamidin which are respective regioisomers, or with the scutelarin protein. scutellarein : Flavone substituted with hydroxy groups at C-4', -5, -6 and -7.		2.4110tetrahydroxyflavonemetabolite
wogonin
wogonin: structure in first source. wogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.		2.4110dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
polydatin
trans-piceid : A stilbenoid that is trans-resveratrol substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		2.4110beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol;
stilbenoid		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antioxidant;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
nephroprotective agent;
potassium channel modulator
iridin
iridin : A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is irigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.41104'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite
7-hydroxyflavone
7-hydroxyflavone : A hydroxyflavonoid in which the flavone nucleus is substituted at position 7 by a hydroxy group.		2.4110hydroxyflavonoid
16,16-dimethylprostaglandin e2
16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2: A synthetic prostaglandin E analog that protects the gastric mucosa, prevents ulceration, and promotes the healing of peptic ulcers. The protective effect is independent of acid inhibition. It is also a potent inhibitor of pancreatic function and growth of experimental tumors.. 16,16-dimethylprostaglandin E2 : A prostanoid that is prostaglandin E2 in which both of the hydrogens at position 16 have been replaced by methyl groups. A synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2, it is a potent inhibitor of pancreatic function and growth of experimental tumors. It also protects the gastric mucosa, prevents ulceration, and promotes the healing of peptic ulcers.		1.9610cyclopentanones;
monocarboxylic acid;
prostanoid;
secondary allylic alcohol		anti-ulcer drug;
gastrointestinal drug;
radiation protective agent
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal: cytotoxic product from peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 4-hydroxynon-2-enal : An enal consisting of non-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position and a hydroxy group at the 4-position.. 4-hydroxynonenal : A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is nonanal that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.		2104-hydroxynon-2-enal;
4-hydroxynonenal
phenylephrine hydrochloride
Nose: A part of the upper respiratory tract. It contains the organ of SMELL. The term includes the external nose, the nasal cavity, and the PARANASAL SINUSES.. phenylephrine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride salt of phenylephrine.		2.110hydrochloride
sirolimus
Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.. sirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent.		3.3750antibiotic antifungal drug;
cyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol		antibacterial drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
topiramate
Topiramate: A sulfamate-substituted fructose analog that was originally identified as a hypoglycemic agent. It is used for the treatment of EPILEPSY and MIGRAINE DISORDERS, and may also promote weight loss.. topiramate : A hexose derivative that is 2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-fructopyranose in which the hydroxy group has been converted to the corresponding sulfamate ester. It blocks voltage-dependent sodium channels and is used as an antiepileptic and for the prevention of migraine.		3.811cyclic ketal;
ketohexose derivative;
sulfamate ester		anticonvulsant;
sodium channel blocker
morphine
Meconium: The thick green-to-black mucilaginous material found in the intestines of a full-term fetus. It consists of secretions of the INTESTINAL GLANDS; BILE PIGMENTS; FATTY ACIDS; AMNIOTIC FLUID; and intrauterine debris. It constitutes the first stools passed by a newborn.		2.110morphinane alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound		anaesthetic;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
mu-opioid receptor agonist;
opioid analgesic;
plant metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
dexmedetomidine
[no description available]		3.1130medetomidinealpha-adrenergic agonist;
analgesic;
non-narcotic analgesic;
sedative
(E)-3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenal
[no description available]		2.4110cinnamaldehydes
casein kinase ii
Casein Kinase II: A ubiquitous casein kinase that is comprised of two distinct catalytic subunits and dimeric regulatory subunit. Casein kinase II has been shown to phosphorylate a large number of substrates, many of which are proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression.		2.7930
lead
Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.		4.03150carbon group element atom;
elemental lead;
metal atom		neurotoxin
antimony
Antimony: A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes.		7.1510metalloid atom;
pnictogen
aluminum
Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.		4.94120boron group element atom;
elemental aluminium;
metal atom
bismuth
Bismuth: A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, and atomic number 83. Its principal isotope is Bismuth 209.		7.7430metal atom;
pnictogen
thallium
Thallium: A heavy, bluish white metal, atomic number 81, atomic weight [204.382; 204.385], symbol Tl.. thallium : A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant green line in its flame spectrum (from Greek thetaalphalambdalambdaomicronsigma, a green shoot).		2.0310boron group element atom
indium
Indium: A metallic element, atomic number 49, atomic weight 114.818, symbol In. It is named from its blue line in the spectrum.. indium atom : A metallic element first identified and named from the brilliant indigo (Latin indicum) blue line in its flame spectrum.		7.4420boron group element atom
dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan: Methyl analog of DEXTRORPHAN that shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used ANTITUSSIVES, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity.. dextromethorphan : A 6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene in which the sterocenters at positions 4a, 10 and 10a have S-configuration. It is a prodrug of dextrorphan and used as an antitussive drug for suppressing cough.		2.41106-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthreneantitussive;
environmental contaminant;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
oneirogen;
prodrug;
xenobiotic
batimastat
batimastat: structure given in first source; a synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor. batimastat : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2S,3R)-5-methyl-3-{[(2S)-1-(methylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl}-2-[(thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]hexanoic acid with the amino group of hydroxylamine. It a broad-spectrum matrix metalloprotease inhibitor.		210hydroxamic acid;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
organic sulfide;
secondary carboxamide;
thiophenes;
triamide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
enalapril
Enalapril: An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that is used to treat HYPERTENSION and HEART FAILURE.. enalapril : A dicarboxylic acid monoester that is ethyl 4-phenylbutanoate in which a hydrogen alpha to the carboxy group is substituted by the amino group of L-alanyl-L-proline (S-configuration).		2.4110dicarboxylic acid monoester;
dipeptide		antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
prodrug
beryllium
Beryllium: An element with the atomic symbol Be, atomic number 4, and atomic weight 9.01218. Short exposure to this element can lead to a type of poisoning known as BERYLLIOSIS.. beryllium atom : Alkaline earth metal atom with atomic number 4.		2.0310alkaline earth metal atom;
elemental beryllium;
metal allergen		adjuvant;
carcinogenic agent;
epitope
boron
Boron: A trace element with the atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight [10.806; 10.821]. Boron-10, an isotope of boron, is used as a neutron absorber in BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY.		2.2110boron group element atom;
metalloid atom;
nonmetal atom		micronutrient
carbocyanines
Carbocyanines: Compounds that contain three methine groups. They are frequently used as cationic dyes used for differential staining of biological materials.		3.5120cyanine dye;
organic iodide salt		fluorochrome
c.i. fluorescent brightening agent 28
4,4'-bis({4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino)stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid : An organosulfonic acid comprising stilbene having 4-anilino-6-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl}amino groups at the 4 and 4'-positions and sulfo groups at the 2- and 2'-positions.		3.8430
selenium
Selenium: An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.97. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE.		2.610chalcogen;
nonmetal atom		micronutrient
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-catechin.		2.4110flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		metabolite
dihydroergotoxine
Dihydroergotoxine: A mixture of three different hydrogenated derivatives of ERGOTAMINE: DIHYDROERGOCORNINE; DIHYDROERGOCRISTINE; and DIHYDROERGOCRYPTINE. Dihydroergotoxine has been proposed to be a neuroprotective agent and a nootropic agent. The mechanism of its therapeutic actions is not clear, but it can act as an alpha-adrenergic antagonist and a dopamine agonist. The methanesulfonate salts of this mixture of alkaloids are called ERGOLOID MESYLATES.		1.9810
dizocilpine maleate
Dizocilpine Maleate: A potent noncompetitive antagonist of the NMDA receptor (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) used mainly as a research tool. The drug has been considered for the wide variety of neurodegenerative conditions or disorders in which NMDA receptors may play an important role. Its use has been primarily limited to animal and tissue experiments because of its psychotropic effects.. dizocilpine maleate : A maleate salt obtained by reaction of dizocilpine with one equivalent of maleic acid.		1.9910maleate salt;
tetracyclic antidepressant		anaesthetic;
anticonvulsant;
neuroprotective agent;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist
bafilomycin a1
bafilomycin A1: from Streptomyces griseus; structure given in first source. bafilomycin A1 : The most used of the bafilomycins, a family of toxic macrolide antibiotics derived from Streptomyces griseus.		1.9810cyclic hemiketal;
macrolide antibiotic;
oxanes		apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inhibitor;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.14 (H(+)-transporting two-sector ATPase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
fungicide;
potassium ionophore;
toxin
involucrin
involucrin: soluble precursor protein of cross-linked envelope characteristic of epidermal s. corneum synthesized by keratinocytes in natural & cultured human epithelia; see also related records for prekeratin & stratum corneum basic protein precursor		2.3820
brazilein
brazilein: structure given in first source; do not confuse with the dye brazilin. brazilein : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is a red pigment obtained from the wood of Caesalpinia echinata (Brazil-wood) or Caesalpinia sappan (sappan-wood).		2.3920
beta-escin
[no description available]		1.9810
4,5-diaminofluorescein diacetate
[no description available]		210
s-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine
S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine: A sulfur-containing alkyl thionitrite that is one of the NITRIC OXIDE DONORS.		2.0210nitroso compound;
nitrosothio compound		nitric oxide donor;
vasodilator agent
shellac
shellac: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.110
sq-23377
Ionomycin: A divalent calcium ionophore that is widely used as a tool to investigate the role of intracellular calcium in cellular processes.. ionomycin : A very long-chain fatty acid that is docosa-10,16-dienoic acid which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18 and 20, by hydroxy groups at positions 11, 19 and 21, and by a (2',5-dimethyloctahydro-2,2'-bifuran-5-yl)ethanol group at position 21. An ionophore produced by Streptomyces conglobatus, it is used in research to raise the intracellular level of Ca(2+) and as a research tool to understand Ca(2+) transport across biological membranes.		210cyclic ether;
enol;
polyunsaturated fatty acid;
very long-chain fatty acid		calcium ionophore;
metabolite
soblidotin
soblidotin: a dolastatin 10 derivative; RN refers to (2S-(1(1R*(R*),2S*),2R*(1S*,2S*)))-isomer; structure given in first source. soblidotin : A tetrapeptide derivative of dolastatin 10. It is an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization which exhibits potent antitumor activity.		210tetrapeptideantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
microtubule-destabilising agent
beta-elemene
beta-elemene: increases tumor cell immunogenicity by inducing, at least in part, elevated expression of heat shock protein 70 on tumor cell surface. beta-elemene : A sesquiterpene that consists of cyclohexane bearing methyl and vinyl substituents at position 1 as well as two isopropenyl substituents at positions 2 and 4.. (-)-beta-elemene : The (-)-enantiomer of beta-elemene that has (1S,2S,4R)-configuration.		2.4110beta-elemeneantineoplastic agent
chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.. chlorhexidine : A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.		2.4110biguanides;
monochlorobenzenes		antibacterial agent;
antiinfective agent
sincalide
Sincalide: An octapeptide hormone present in the intestine and brain. When secreted from the gastric mucosa, it stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder and digestive enzymes from the pancreas.		2.4110oligopeptide
mocetinostat
mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer. mocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).		4.9171aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
ticagrelor
Ticagrelor: An adenosine triphosphate analogue and reversible P2Y12 PURINORECEPTOR antagonist that inhibits ADP-mediated PLATELET AGGREGATION. It is used for the prevention of THROMBOEMBOLISM by patients with ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME or a history of MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.. ticagrelor : A triazolopyrimidine that is an adenosine isostere; the cyclopentane ring is similar to ribose and the nitrogen-rich [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine moiety resembles the nucleobase adenine. A platelet aggregation inhibitor which is used for prevention of thromboembolic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome.		2.4110aryl sulfide;
hydroxyether;
organofluorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
triazolopyrimidines		P2Y12 receptor antagonist;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
dapagliflozin
[no description available]		2.4110aromatic ether;
C-glycosyl compound;
monochlorobenzenes		hypoglycemic agent;
sodium-glucose transport protein subtype 2 inhibitor
mart-1 antigen
MART-1 Antigen: A melanosome-specific protein that plays a role in the expression, stability, trafficking, and processing of GP100 MELANOMA ANTIGEN, which is critical to the formation of Stage II MELANOSOMES. The protein is used as an antigen marker for MELANOMA cells.		3.5170
alpha-synuclein
alpha-Synuclein: A synuclein that is a major component of LEWY BODIES and plays a role in SYNUCLEINOPATHIES, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.		2.0510
abt-737
[no description available]		2.4110aromatic amine;
aryl sulfide;
biphenyls;
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor
indocyanine green
Indocyanine Green: A tricarbocyanine dye that is used diagnostically in liver function tests and to determine blood volume and cardiac output.		3.27401,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate;
benzoindole;
cyanine dye
24-hydroxycholesterol
24-hydroxycholesterol : An oxysterol that is cholesterol which is substituted by a hydroxy group at position 24.		2.051024-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
oxysterol
rifamycins
[no description available]		1.9810
acid phosphatase
Acid Phosphatase: An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.2.		3.3670
eosine i bluish
Eosine I Bluish: A red fluorescein dye used as a histologic stain. It may be cytotoxic, mutagenic, and inhibit certain mitochondrial functions.		2.8940organic sodium saltfluorescent dye;
histological dye
erythrosine
Erythrosine: A tetraiodofluorescein used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a disclosure of DENTAL PLAQUE, and as a stain of some cell types. It has structural similarity to THYROXINE.. erythrosin B : An organic sodium salt that is the disodium salt of 2-(2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-6-oxido-3-oxo-8a,10a-dihydroxanthen-9-yl)benzoic acid.		1.9710
curcumol
[no description available]		2.4110sesquiterpenoid
new fuchsin
new fuchsin : A hydrochloride that is the monohydrochloride of 4-[(4-aminophenyl)(4-iminocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]-2-methylaniline. One of the minor constituents of Basic fuchsin, together with pararosanilin, rosanilin and magenta II.		1.9610hydrochloridefluorochrome;
histological dye
nad
NAD(1-) : An anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety.		2.7230organophosphate oxoanioncofactor;
human metabolite;
hydrogen acceptor;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
azocarmine g
azocarmine G: RN given refers to mono-Na salt. azocarmine G : An organic sodium salt having 7-phenyl-5-(4-sulfonatoanilino)benzo[a]phenazin-7-ium-3-sulfonate as the couterion.		2.0810organic sodium salthistological dye
cytochrome c-t
Cytochromes c: Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.		2.8220
picogreen
PicoGreen: a DNA-specific dye; has strong affinity for double-stranded DNA and is designed to quantify these molecules in solution; a UV-excitable dye; no further information available 6/96. PicoGreen : A cyanine dye that is 1-phenylquinoline which is substituted at position 2 by a bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]amino group and at position 4 by a (3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)methylene group. The counter ion is not stated. A fluorochrome that selectively binds double-stranded DNA and has characteristics similar to that of SYBR-Green I.		2.0510benzothiazoles;
cyanine dye;
quinolines;
tertiary amine		fluorescent dye
calcitonin
[no description available]		1.9810
melitten
Melitten: Basic polypeptide from the venom of the honey bee (Apis mellifera). It contains 26 amino acids, has cytolytic properties, causes contracture of muscle, releases histamine, and disrupts surface tension, probably due to lysis of cell and mitochondrial membranes.		2.4110
ceruletide
Ceruletide: A specific decapeptide obtained from the skin of Hila caerulea, an Australian amphibian. Caerulein is similar in action and composition to CHOLECYSTOKININ. It stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion; and certain smooth muscle. It is used in paralytic ileus and as diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.. ceruletide : A decapeptide comprising 5-oxoprolyl, glutamyl, aspartyl, O-sulfotyrosyl, threonyl, glycyl, tryptopyl, methionyl, aspartyl and phenylalaninamide residues in sequence. Found in the skins of certain Australian amphibians, it is an analogue of the gastrointestinal peptide hormone cholecystokinin and stimulates gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion. It is used in cases of paralysis of the intestine (paralytic ileus) and as a diagnostic aid in pancreatic malfunction.		2.4110oligopeptidediagnostic agent;
gastrointestinal drug
gastrins
Gastrins: A family of gastrointestinal peptide hormones that excite the secretion of GASTRIC JUICE. They may also occur in the central nervous system where they are presumed to be neurotransmitters.		2.0310
neuropeptide y
Neuropeptide Y: A 36-amino acid peptide present in many organs and in many sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. It has vasoconstrictor and natriuretic activity and regulates local blood flow, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity. The peptide also stimulates feeding and drinking behavior and influences secretion of pituitary hormones.		2.4420
tannins
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing.		2.3720
liraglutide
[no description available]		2.4110lipopeptide;
polypeptide		glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist;
neuroprotective agent
glucagon-like peptide 1
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1: A peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. GLP-1(1-37 or 1-36) is further N-terminally truncated resulting in GLP-1(7-37) or GLP-1-(7-36) which can be amidated. These GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake.		2.4110
endothelin-1
Endothelin-1: A 21-amino acid peptide produced in a variety of tissues including endothelial and vascular smooth-muscle cells, neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, and endometrial cells. It acts as a modulator of vasomotor tone, cell proliferation, and hormone production. (N Eng J Med 1995;333(6):356-63)		2.4110
phosphatidylcholines
Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety.		2.1101,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
thimerosal
Thimerosal: An ethylmercury-sulfidobenzoate that has been used as a preservative in VACCINES; ANTIVENINS; and OINTMENTS. It was formerly used as a topical antiseptic. It degrades to ethylmercury and thiosalicylate.. thimerosal : An alkylmercury compound (approximately 49% mercury by weight) used as an antiseptic and antifungal agent.		1.9510alkylmercury compoundantifungal drug;
antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
drug allergen
didymin
didymin: a dietary glycoside from citrus fruits that induces Fas-mediated apoptotic pathway in human non-small-cell lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo; structure in first source		2.4110flavonoids;
glycoside
hoe 33342
bisbenzimide ethoxide trihydrochloride: benzimidazole fluorescent dye		2.4520
chitosan
[no description available]		2.920
potassium iodate
[no description available]		2.0110
sodium iodate
sodium iodate: RN given refers to iodic acid, Na salt		2.3720organic molecular entity
sodium glutamate
Sodium Glutamate: One of the FLAVORING AGENTS used to impart a meat-like flavor.. monosodium glutamate : An organic sodium salt that is the monosodium salt of glutamic acid.		2.0710monosodium glutamateflavouring agent
nuclear fast red
nuclear fast red: structure in first source; do not confuse with nuclear fast red (basic dye). nuclear fast red : An organic sodium salt that is the monosodium salt of 4-amino-1,3-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonic acid. It forms bright red lakes with calcium and is a useful red nuclear staining lake with aluminum.		2.1310organic sodium saltfluorochrome;
histological dye
alcian yellow
alcian yellow : An organic chloride salt composed of {diazenediylbis[(4,1-phenylene)(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2,5-diyl)methylenesulfanediyl]}bis[(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylmethaniminium] and chloride ions in a 1:2 ratio.		3.3911iminium salt;
organic chloride salt		fluorochrome;
histological dye
aniline blue
aniline blue: fluorochrom widely used by botanists		2.8740
piperidines
Piperidines: A family of hexahydropyridines.		2.4110
6-[(3-aminophenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-methylsulfinyl-5-thieno[3,4]pyrrolo[1,3-d]pyridazinone
ML-265: a small molecule activator of PKM2		2.4110organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
interleukin-8
Interleukin-8: A member of the CXC chemokine family that plays a role in the regulation of the acute inflammatory response. It is secreted by variety of cell types and induces CHEMOTAXIS of NEUTROPHILS and other inflammatory cells.		2.7930
3-[[4-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylsulfonyl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]sulfonyl]aniline
[no description available]		2.4110benzenes;
sulfonamide
heliosit
[no description available]		1.9910
calcipotriene
calcipotriene: a topical dermatologic for the treatment of moderate plaque psoriasis; structure in first source. calcipotriol hydrate : A hydrate that is the monohydrate form of calcipotriol. It is used in combination with betamethasone dipropionate, a corticosteroid, for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adult patients.		3.3911hydrateantipsoriatic
methylcellulose
Methylcellulose: Methylester of cellulose. Methylcellulose is used as an emulsifying and suspending agent in cosmetics, pharmaceutics and the chemical industry. It is used therapeutically as a bulk laxative.		1.9910
penicilloate
penicilloic acid: metabolites of penicillins obtained by alkaline cleavage; RN given refers to cpd with unknown MF; structure. penicilloic acid : A thiazolidinedicarboxylic acid obtained via hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring of a penicillin.		2.110
vasoactive intestinal peptide
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide: A highly basic, 28 amino acid neuropeptide released from intestinal mucosa. It has a wide range of biological actions affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and respiratory systems and is neuroprotective. It binds special receptors (RECEPTORS, VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE).		2.4420
heme
Heme: The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins.. ferroheme : Any iron(II)--porphyrin coordination complex.. ferroheme b : Heme b in which the iron has oxidation state +2.. heme : A heme is any tetrapyrrolic chelate of iron.		2.0610
heparitin sulfate
Heparitin Sulfate: A heteropolysaccharide that is similar in structure to HEPARIN. It accumulates in individuals with MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS.		2.4620
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.		2.0710ascorbic acid;
vitamin C		coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
tetracycline
Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.. tetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.		2.3920
salicylates
Salicylates: The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.. hydroxybenzoate : Any benzoate derivative carrying a single carboxylate group and at least one hydroxy substituent.. salicylates : Any salt or ester arising from reaction of the carboxy group of salicylic acid, or any ester resulting from the condensation of the phenolic hydroxy group of salicylic acid with an organic acid.. salicylate : A monohydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of salicylic acid.		1.9610monohydroxybenzoateplant metabolite
warfarin
Warfarin: An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.. warfarin : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-warfarin. Extensively used as both an anticoagulant drug and as a pesticide against rats and mice.. 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenyl-3-oxo-1-butyl group.		2.5220benzenes;
hydroxycoumarin;
methyl ketone
epidermal growth factor
Epidermal Growth Factor: A 6-kDa polypeptide growth factor initially discovered in mouse submaxillary glands. Human epidermal growth factor was originally isolated from urine based on its ability to inhibit gastric secretion and called urogastrone. Epidermal growth factor exerts a wide variety of biological effects including the promotion of proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal and EPITHELIAL CELLS. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form.		2.1110
transforming growth factor beta
Transforming Growth Factor beta: A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3) have been isolated. The TGF-beta proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins.		5.28190
cobra cardiotoxin proteins
Cobra Cardiotoxin Proteins: Most abundant proteins in COBRA venom; basic polypeptides of 57 to 62 amino acids with four disulfide bonds and a molecular weight of less than 7000; causes skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction, interferes with neuromuscular and ganglionic transmission, depolarizes nerve, muscle and blood cell membranes, thus causing hemolysis.		210
cyclin d1
Cyclin D1: Protein encoded by the bcl-1 gene which plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle. Overexpression of cyclin D1 is the result of bcl-1 rearrangement, a t(11;14) translocation, and is implicated in various neoplasms.		2.7830
caseins
Caseins: A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.		2.730
technetium tc 99m sulfur colloid
Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid: A gamma-emitting radionuclide imaging agent used for the diagnosis of diseases in many tissues, particularly in the gastrointestinal system, liver, and spleen.		2.4320
phthalocyanine
phthalocyanine : A tetrapyrrole fundamental parent that consists of four isoindole-type units, with the connecting carbon atoms in the macrocycle replaced by nitrogen.		2.0210phthalocyanines;
tetrapyrrole fundamental parent
lewis x antigen
Lewis X Antigen: A trisaccharide antigen expressed on glycolipids and many cell-surface glycoproteins. In the blood the antigen is found on the surface of NEUTROPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES. In addition, Lewis X antigen is a stage-specific embryonic antigen.		2.0210
hyaluronoglucosaminidase
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase: An enzyme that catalyzes the random hydrolysis of 1,4-linkages between N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine and D-glucuronate residues in hyaluronate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) There has been use as ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS to limit NEOPLASM METASTASIS.		2.1510
adrenomedullin
Adrenomedullin: A 52-amino acid peptide with multi-functions. It was originally isolated from PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA and ADRENAL MEDULLA but is widely distributed throughout the body including lung and kidney tissues. Besides controlling fluid-electrolyte homeostasis, adrenomedullin is a potent vasodilator and can inhibit pituitary ACTH secretion.		2.4110
cyclosporine
Cyclosporine: A cyclic undecapeptide from an extract of soil fungi. It is a powerful immunosupressant with a specific action on T-lymphocytes. It is used for the prophylaxis of graft rejection in organ and tissue transplantation. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed).		210
flavin mononucleotide
Flavin Mononucleotide: A coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. It is the principal form in which RIBOFLAVIN is found in cells and tissues.		2.0610
silybin
Silybin: The major active component of silymarin flavonoids extracted from seeds of the MILK THISTLE, Silybum marianum; it is used in the treatment of HEPATITIS; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; and CHEMICAL AND DRUG INDUCED LIVER INJURY, and has antineoplastic activity; silybins A and B are diastereomers.		2.4110
oxysophocarpine
[no description available]		2.4110
muramidase
Muramidase: A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.		2.0510
chondroitin sulfates
Chondroitin Sulfates: Derivatives of chondroitin which have a sulfate moiety esterified to the galactosamine moiety of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate A, or chondroitin 4-sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate C, or chondroitin 6-sulfate, have the sulfate esterified in the 4- and 6-positions, respectively. Chondroitin sulfate B (beta heparin; DERMATAN SULFATE) is a misnomer and this compound is not a true chondroitin sulfate.		2.4120
inosine diphosphate
Inosine Diphosphate: An inosine nucleotide containing a pyrophosphate group esterified to C5 of the sugar moiety.		2.0610inosine phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate		fundamental metabolite
folic acid
folcysteine: used to promote fertility in chickens. vitamin B9 : Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin.		2.4110folic acids;
N-acyl-amino acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient
allopurinol
Allopurinol: A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.. allopurinol : A bicyclic structure comprising a pyrazole ring fused to a hydroxy-substituted pyrimidine ring.		2.4110nucleobase analogue;
organic heterobicyclic compound		antimetabolite;
EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
gout suppressant;
radical scavenger
celestine blue
Celestine Blue: structure. Celestin blue B : An organic chloride salt composed of 1-carbamoyl-7-(diethylamino)-3,4-dihydroxyphenoxazin-5-ium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. A histological dye used in solution with an iron alum mordant as a hematoxylin substitute in the H&E stain.		2.3920
hematein
hematein: structure. hematein : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is -6a,7-dihydrobenzo[b]indeno[1,2-d]pyran-9-one carrying four hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 4, 6a and 10.		4.87350
diazeniumdiolate
diazeniumdiolate: a class of nitric oxide (NO) donors; structure in first source. 1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxotriazane : A nitroso compound that is triazane in which the the nitrogen at position 1 is substituted by two ethyl groups, that at position 2 is substituted by a hydroxy group, and that at position 3 is substituted by an oxo group.		2.0310
trypan blue
Trypan Blue: A diazo-naphthalene sulfonate that is widely used as a stain.. trypan blue : An organosulfonate salt that is the tetrasodium salt of 3,3'-[(3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)didiazene-2,1-diyl]bis(5-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid).		1.9910
3'-hydroxy-5'-(4-isobutylpiperazinyl)benzoxazinorifamycin
KRM 1648: structure in first source		1.9810phenoxazine
cyanine dye 3
cyanine dye 3: structures of Cy3 derivatives given in first source		2.0210
alcian blue
Alcian Blue: A copper-containing dye used as a gelling agent for lubricants, for staining of bacteria and for the dyeing of histiocytes and fibroblasts in vivo.		6.5441
solochrome cyanine r
solochrome cyanine R: structure		3.1450
eye
[no description available]		2.6830
concanavalin a
Concanavalin A: A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.		2.0110
metallothionein
Metallothionein: A low-molecular-weight (approx. 10 kD) protein occurring in the cytoplasm of kidney cortex and liver. It is rich in cysteinyl residues and contains no aromatic amino acids. Metallothionein shows high affinity for bivalent heavy metals.		1.9910
formocresol
formocresol: preferred agent for performing pulpotomies in primary teeth		2.0410
aluminum phthalocyanine disulfonate
[no description available]		1.9910
leptin
Leptin: A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Leptin serves as a feedback signal from fat cells to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM in regulation of food intake, energy balance, and fat storage.		2.610
filipin
Filipin: A complex of polyene antibiotics obtained from Streptomyces filipinensis. Filipin III alters membrane function by interfering with membrane sterols, inhibits mitochondrial respiration, and is proposed as an antifungal agent. Filipins I, II, and IV are less important.		1.9610
phenanthrenes
Phenanthrenes: POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.. phenanthrenes : Any benzenoid aromatic compound that consists of a phenanthrene skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.		2.4110
nsc-526417
[no description available]		2.0710
mitoxantrone
Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.. mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8.		2.0710dihydroxyanthraquinoneanalgesic;
antineoplastic agent
purpurin
purpurin: from Rubiaceae plants; structure in first source. purpurin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone derived from anthracene by substitution with oxo groups at C-9 and C-10 and with hydroxy groups at C-1, C-2 and C-4.		2.0710trihydroxyanthraquinonebiological pigment;
histological dye;
plant metabolite
acriflavine chloride
3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride : The 10-methochloride salt of 3,6-diaminoacridine. Note that a mixture of this compound with 3,6-diaminoacridine (proflavine) is known as acriflavine or neutral acriflavine.		2.0710organic chloride saltantibacterial agent;
antiseptic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
histological dye;
intercalator
pyronine
Pyronine: Xanthene dye used as a bacterial and biological stain. Synonyms: Pyronin; Pyronine G; Pyronine Y. Use also for Pyronine B. which is diethyl-rather than dimethylamino-.. pyronin Y : An organic chloride salt having 6-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethyl-3H-xanthen-3-iminium as the cation. Used with methyl green to selectively demonstrate RNA (red) in contrast to DNA (green) with the Unna-Pappenheim method.		2.0710iminium salt;
organic chloride salt		histological dye
1-amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone
[no description available]		2.0710
5-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonate
[no description available]		2.0710aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid
rhein
[no description available]		2.0710dihydroxyanthraquinone
c 137
C 137: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.0710
ethidium bromide
[no description available]		2.0710organic bromide saltgeroprotector;
intercalator;
trypanocidal drug
rafoxanide
Rafoxanide: Veterinary anthelmintic for grazing animals; used to treat fluke, hookworm and other infestations.		2.0710
(7S,9S)-7-[(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl)oxy]-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione
[no description available]		2.0710anthracycline
daunorubicin hydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0710anthracycline
dimidium bromide
[no description available]		2.0710
2,2'-((3,3'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)diimino)bis-benzoic acid
2,2'-((3,3'-dimethoxy(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)diimino)bis-benzoic acid: structure given in first source		2.0710
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one : A pentahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 8, and 4' respectively.		2.0710pentahydroxyflavone
4-chloro-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenylazo)-2-hydroxybenzene-1-sulfonic acid
[no description available]		2.0710
phacidin
phacidin: fungal growth inhibitor from Potebniamyces balsamicola var. boycei; also active against bacteria		2.0710
3'-deamino-3'-hydroxydaunorubicin
3'-deamino-3'-hydroxydaunorubicin: structure given in first source		2.0710
nsc 36398
NSC 36398: structure in first source		2.0710
nsc 74859
NSC 74859: inhibits Stat3 binding activity; structure in first source. S3I-201 : An amidobenzoic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of [(4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl)oxy]acetic acid with the amino group of 4-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid.		2.0710amidobenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid;
tosylate ester		STAT3 inhibitor
nsc-260594
NSC-260594: structure in first source		2.0710
nsc668394
[no description available]		2.0710
n,n-dimethyldaunorubicin
[no description available]		2.0710
jp-1302
[no description available]		2.0710
calmidazolium
calmidazolium chloride : The organic choride salt of calmidazolium.		2.0710organic chloride saltapoptosis inducer;
calmodulin antagonist
2-[[5-[[2-(3-chloroanilino)-4-thiazolyl]methyl]-4-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]acetic acid methyl ester
[no description available]		2.0710aryl sulfide
4-[(4-carboxy-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)methyl]-5-methyl-2-furancarboxylic acid
[no description available]		2.0710trihydroxybenzoic acid
umi-77
UMI-77: an Mcl-1 inhibitor; structure in first source		2.0710
N-cyclohexyl-2-[(8-methoxy-6-oxo-3-benzo[c][1]benzopyranyl)oxy]acetamide
[no description available]		2.0710coumarins
3-(5,8-dinitro-1,3-dioxo-2-benzo[de]isoquinolinyl)benzoic acid
[no description available]		2.0710nitronaphthalene
N-[3-(benzenesulfonyl)-1-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolo[3,2-b]quinoxalinyl]benzenesulfonamide
[no description available]		2.0710quinoxaline derivative
9-methoxy-n(2)-methylellipticinium iodide
[no description available]		2.0710
3-(2-furanyl)-N-[3-(2-furanyl)-4-methylpentyl]-4-phenylbutanamide
[no description available]		2.0710fatty amide
gw 7647
GW 7647: a PPAR-alpha agonist; structure in first source. GW 7647 : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-(phenylsulfanyl)isobutyric acid in which the phenyl group is substituted at the para- position by a 3-aza-7-cyclohexylhept-1-yl group in which the nitrogen is acylated by a (cyclohexylamino)carbonyl group.		2.0710aryl sulfide;
monocarboxylic acid;
ureas		PPARalpha agonist
N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-(1-pyrrolyl)benzamide
[no description available]		2.0710benzamides
gamma-linolenic acid
gamma-Linolenic Acid: An omega-6 fatty acid produced in the body as the delta 6-desaturase metabolite of linoleic acid. It is converted to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, a biosynthetic precursor of monoenoic prostaglandins such as PGE1. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). gamma-linolenic acid : A C18, omega-6 acid fatty acid comprising a linolenic acid having cis- double bonds at positions 6, 9 and 12.		2.0710linolenic acid;
omega-6 fatty acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
alpha-linolenic acid
linolenic acid : A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins.. linolenate : A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid.		2.0710linolenic acid;
omega-3 fatty acid		micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
diosmin
[no description available]		2.0710dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
rutinoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant
myricetin
[no description available]		2.07107-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
4-[(3aR,4S,9bS)-8-[(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinolin-4-yl]benzoic acid
[no description available]		2.0710quinolines
ag 538
AG 538: an IGF-1 receptor kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		2.0710
Diosmetin rutinoside
[no description available]		2.0710flavonoids;
glycoside
cefixime
[no description available]		2.0710cephalosporinantibacterial drug;
drug allergen
10H-phenanthro[9,10-g]pteridine-11,13-dione
[no description available]		2.0710flavin
thunberginol b
thunberginol B: isolated from Hydrangeae dulcis folium; structure given in first source		2.0710
3-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid (7-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-benzopyran-4-yl)methyl ester
[no description available]		2.0710hydroxycoumarin
carmine
carminic acid : A tetrahydroxyanthraquinone that is that is 1,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone substituted by a methyl group at position 8, a carboxy group at position 7 and a 1,5-anhydro-D-glucitol moiety at position 2 via a C-glycosidic linkage. It is a natural dye isolated from several insects such as Dactylopius coccus.		2.0710C-glycosyl compound;
monocarboxylic acid;
tetrahydroxyanthraquinone		animal metabolite;
histological dye
cefotaxime sodium
[no description available]		2.0710organic sodium salt
N-[4-(diethylamino)-2-methylphenyl]-2-[(2-nitro-3-thiophenyl)thio]acetamide
[no description available]		2.0710anilide
3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride hydrochloride
3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride.HCl : A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride and hydrogen chloride.		2.0710hydrochlorideantibacterial agent;
antiseptic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
intercalator
quercetin
[no description available]		2.0710
montelukast sodium
[no description available]		2.0710organic sodium salt
acid blue 129
[no description available]		2.0710
N-[5-[[2-(4-acetamidoanilino)-2-oxoethyl]thio]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-5-bromo-2-furancarboxamide
[no description available]		2.0710acetamides;
anilide
navitoclax
[no description available]		2.0710aryl sulfide;
monochlorobenzenes;
morpholines;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
organofluorine compound;
piperazines;
secondary amino compound;
sulfone;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-cell lymphoma 2 inhibitor
6-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
[no description available]		2.0710triazoles
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
[no description available]		2.0710triazoles
6-[3-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
[no description available]		2.0710triazoles
6-[4-methoxy-3-(3-oxolanyloxy)phenyl]-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
[no description available]		2.0710triazoles
3-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-[4-methoxy-3-(3-oxolanyloxy)phenyl]-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
[no description available]		2.0710triazoles
6-[4-methoxy-3-(3-oxolanyloxy)phenyl]-3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
[no description available]		2.0710triazoles
methacycline monohydrochloride
[no description available]		2.0710
galloflavin
galloflavin: structure in first source		2.0710
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Benign Neoplasms
[description not available]		07.05360
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.		07.05360
Innate Inflammatory Response
[description not available]		06.08430
Inflammation
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.		011.08430
Plasmodium falciparum Malaria
[description not available]		02.110
Malaria, Falciparum
Malaria caused by PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM. This is the severest form of malaria and is associated with the highest levels of parasites in the blood. This disease is characterized by irregularly recurring febrile paroxysms that in extreme cases occur with acute cerebral, renal, or gastrointestinal manifestations.		02.110
Anemia, Fanconi
[description not available]		02.1310
Fanconi Anemia
Congenital disorder affecting all bone marrow elements, resulting in ANEMIA; LEUKOPENIA; and THROMBOPENIA, and associated with cardiac, renal, and limb malformations as well as dermal pigmentary changes. Spontaneous CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE is a feature of this disease along with predisposition to LEUKEMIA. There are at least 7 complementation groups in Fanconi anemia: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, and FANCL. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=227650, August 20, 2004)		02.1310
Congenital Zika Syndrome
[description not available]		02.2510
Disease Models, Animal
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.		09.58812
Zika Virus Infection
A viral disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with ZIKA VIRUS. Its mild DENGUE-like symptoms include fever, rash, headaches and ARTHRALGIA. The viral infection during pregnancy, in rare cases, is associated with congenital brain and ocular abnormalities, called Congenital Zika Syndrome, including MICROCEPHALY and may also lead to GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME.		02.2510
Carcinogenesis
The origin, production or development of cancer through genotypic and phenotypic changes which upset the normal balance between cell proliferation and cell death. Carcinogenesis generally requires a constellation of steps, which may occur quickly or over a period of many years.		02.5820
Adenoma, Pleomorphic
A benign, slow-growing tumor, most commonly of the salivary gland, occurring as a small, painless, firm nodule, usually of the parotid gland, but also found in any major or accessory salivary gland anywhere in the oral cavity. It is most often seen in women in the fifth decade. Histologically, the tumor presents a variety of cells: cuboidal, columnar, and squamous cells, showing all forms of epithelial growth. (Dorland, 27th ed)		03.1550
Cancer of Salivary Gland
[description not available]		03.5680
Salivary Gland Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the SALIVARY GLANDS.		03.5680
Epiretinal Membrane
A membrane on the vitreal surface of the retina resulting from the proliferation of one or more of three retinal elements: (1) fibrous astrocytes; (2) fibrocytes; and (3) RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM. Localized epiretinal membranes may occur at the posterior pole of the eye without clinical signs or may cause marked loss of vision as a result of covering, distorting, or detaching the FOVEA CENTRALIS. Epiretinal membranes may cause vascular leakage and secondary retinal edema. In younger individuals some membranes appear to be developmental in origin and occur in otherwise normal eyes. The majority occur in association with RETINAL HOLES, ocular concussions, retinal inflammation, or after ocular surgery. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p291)		02.3110
Macular Holes
[description not available]		02.3110
Diabetes Mellitus
A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.		02.8530
Diabetic Retinopathy
Disease of the RETINA as a complication of DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the progressive microvascular complications, such as ANEURYSM, interretinal EDEMA, and intraocular PATHOLOGIC NEOVASCULARIZATION.		03.3340
Retinal Perforations
Perforations through the whole thickness of the retina including the macula as the result of inflammation, trauma, degeneration, etc. The concept includes retinal breaks, tears, dialyses, and holes.		02.3110
Arthritis, Degenerative
[description not available]		03.2650
Osteoarthritis
A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.		03.2650
Amyotrophy, Thenar, Of Carpal Origin
[description not available]		02.8220
Cicatrization
The formation of fibrous tissue in the place of normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING. It includes scar tissue formation occurring in healing internal organs as well as in the skin after surface injuries.		04.680
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Entrapment of the MEDIAN NERVE in the carpal tunnel, which is formed by the flexor retinaculum and the CARPAL BONES. This syndrome may be associated with repetitive occupational trauma (CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDERS); wrist injuries; AMYLOID NEUROPATHIES; rheumatoid arthritis (see ARTHRITIS, RHEUMATOID); ACROMEGALY; PREGNANCY; and other conditions. Symptoms include burning pain and paresthesias involving the ventral surface of the hand and fingers which may radiate proximally. Impairment of sensation in the distribution of the median nerve and thenar muscle atrophy may occur. (Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1995, Ch51, p45)		02.8220
Cicatrix
The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING.		04.680
Cancer of Lung
[description not available]		06.79541
Ectopic Lymph Nodes
[description not available]		02.9130
Lung Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.		06.79541
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)		011.06943
Cancer of Colon
[description not available]		05.34200
Colorectal Cancer
[description not available]		08.93461
Colonic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON.		05.34200
Colorectal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.		08.93461
Microsatellite Instability
The occurrence of highly polymorphic mono- and dinucleotide MICROSATELLITE REPEATS in somatic cells. It is a form of genome instability associated with defects in DNA MISMATCH REPAIR.		08.0130
Acute Liver Injury, Drug-Induced
[description not available]		02.4820
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, herbal and dietary supplements and chemicals from the environment.		02.4820
Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome, Hereditary
[description not available]		03.3550
Malignant Melanoma
[description not available]		012.47451
Cancer of Skin
[description not available]		08.32651
Melanoma
A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)		07.47451
Skin Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.		08.32651
Glenoid Labral Tears
[description not available]		03.2450
Rotator Cuff Injuries
Injuries to the ROTATOR CUFF of the shoulder joint.		03.2450
Eyelid Diseases
Diseases involving the EYELIDS.		02.4110
Carcinoma, Basal Cell, Pigmented
[description not available]		04.08140
Carcinoma, Epidermoid
[description not available]		08.67591
Carcinoma, Basal Cell
A malignant skin neoplasm that seldom metastasizes but has potentialities for local invasion and destruction. Clinically it is divided into types: nodular, cicatricial, morphaic, and erythematoid (pagetoid). They develop on hair-bearing skin, most commonly on sun-exposed areas. Approximately 85% are found on the head and neck area and the remaining 15% on the trunk and limbs. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1471)		04.08140
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		08.67591
Amyloidosis
A group of sporadic, familial and/or inherited, degenerative, and infectious disease processes, linked by the common theme of abnormal protein folding and deposition of AMYLOID. As the amyloid deposits enlarge they displace normal tissue structures, causing disruption of function. Various signs and symptoms depend on the location and size of the deposits.		03.6490
Cervix Dysplasia
[description not available]		03.94120
Cancer of Cervix
[description not available]		05.55260
Uterine Cervical Dysplasia
Abnormal development of immature squamous EPITHELIAL CELLS of the UTERINE CERVIX, a term used to describe premalignant cytological changes in the cervical EPITHELIUM. These atypical cells do not penetrate the epithelial BASEMENT MEMBRANE.		03.94120
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX.		05.55260
Cancer of Liver
[description not available]		05.1100
Liver Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.		05.1100
Mouth Ulcer
[description not available]		03.3310
Eosinophilia, Tropical
[description not available]		03.6830
Eosinophilia
Abnormal increase of EOSINOPHILS in the blood, tissues or organs.		03.6830
Ulcer
A lesion on the surface of the skin or a mucous surface, produced by the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue.		03.5930
Oral Ulcer
A loss of mucous substance of the mouth showing local excavation of the surface, resulting from the sloughing of inflammatory necrotic tissue. It is the result of a variety of causes, e.g., denture irritation, aphthous stomatitis (STOMATITIS, APHTHOUS); NOMA; necrotizing gingivitis (GINGIVITIS, NECROTIZING ULCERATIVE); TOOTHBRUSHING; and various irritants. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p842)		03.3310
Cancer of Head
[description not available]		05.29100
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)		05.29100
Breast Cancer
[description not available]		07.87940
Breast Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.		07.87940
Cancer of Pancreas
[description not available]		03.95120
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).		08.95120
Cirrhosis
[description not available]		04.75260
Fibrosis
Any pathological condition where fibrous connective tissue invades any organ, usually as a consequence of inflammation or other injury.		09.75260
Hyperplasia
An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ without tumor formation. It differs from HYPERTROPHY, which is an increase in bulk without an increase in the number of cells.		08.75231
Aging
The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.		05.24190
Anxiety
Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.		02.4110
Cadaver
A dead body, usually a human body.		03.93120
Drowning
Death that occurs as a result of anoxia or heart arrest, associated with immersion in liquid.		02.4110
Airflow Obstruction, Chronic
[description not available]		02.9830
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
A disease of chronic diffuse irreversible airflow obstruction. Subcategories of COPD include CHRONIC BRONCHITIS and PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA.		02.9830
Cardiac Hypertrophy
Enlargement of the HEART due to chamber HYPERTROPHY, an increase in wall thickness without an increase in the number of cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). It is the result of increase in myocyte size, mitochondrial and myofibrillar mass, as well as changes in extracellular matrix.		02.8220
Cardiomegaly
Enlargement of the HEART, usually indicated by a cardiothoracic ratio above 0.50. Heart enlargement may involve the right, the left, or both HEART VENTRICLES or HEART ATRIA. Cardiomegaly is a nonspecific symptom seen in patients with chronic systolic heart failure (HEART FAILURE) or several forms of CARDIOMYOPATHIES.		02.8220
Cardiovascular Stroke
[description not available]		04.19170
Myocardial Infarction
NECROSIS of the MYOCARDIUM caused by an obstruction of the blood supply to the heart (CORONARY CIRCULATION).		04.19170
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		05.36130
Carcinoma, Small Cell Lung
[description not available]		02.6920
Lung Adenocarcinoma
[description not available]		08.5770
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung
[description not available]		04.59220
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
A carcinoma originating in the lung and the most common lung cancer type in never-smokers. Malignant cells exhibit distinct features such as glandular epithelial, or tubular morphology. Mutations in KRAS, EGFR, BRAF, and ERBB2 genes are associated with this cancer.		03.5770
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.		04.59220
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
A form of highly malignant lung cancer that is composed of small ovoid cells (SMALL CELL CARCINOMA).		02.6920
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell
[description not available]		07.61521
Cancer of Stomach
[description not available]		05.96251
Adenocarcinoma
A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.		012.61521
Stomach Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.		05.96251
Benign Meningeal Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.7430
Angioblastic Meningioma
[description not available]		02.9740
Meningeal Neoplasms
Benign and malignant neoplastic processes that arise from or secondarily involve the meningeal coverings of the brain and spinal cord.		02.7430
Meningioma
A relatively common neoplasm of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that arises from arachnoidal cells. The majority are well differentiated vascular tumors which grow slowly and have a low potential to be invasive, although malignant subtypes occur. Meningiomas have a predilection to arise from the parasagittal region, cerebral convexity, sphenoidal ridge, olfactory groove, and SPINAL CANAL. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2056-7)		02.9740
Choroid Neovascularization
[description not available]		02.4110
Nearsightedness
[description not available]		02.8220
Myopia
A refractive error in which rays of light entering the EYE parallel to the optic axis are brought to a focus in front of the RETINA when accommodation (ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR) is relaxed. This results from an overly curved CORNEA or from the eyeball being too long from front to back. It is also called nearsightedness.		02.8220
Cardiac Failure
[description not available]		02.9940
Heart Failure
A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.		02.9940
2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease
[description not available]		03.7420
Conjunctival Diseases
Diseases involving the CONJUNCTIVA.		03.4220
Pink Eye
[description not available]		03.5120
Foreign-Body Granuloma
[description not available]		03.3310
Conjunctivitis
INFLAMMATION of the CONJUNCTIVA.		03.5120
Atherogenesis
[description not available]		03.1850
Atheroma
[description not available]		03.1140
Atherosclerosis
A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA.		08.1850
Sepsis Associated Delirium
[description not available]		02.4110
Chronic Lung Injury
[description not available]		04.5431
Bladder Cancer
[description not available]		04.5590
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER.		04.5590
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell
A malignant neoplasm derived from TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIAL CELLS, occurring chiefly in the URINARY BLADDER; URETERS; or RENAL PELVIS.		04.0750
Carotid Artery Narrowing
[description not available]		02.7430
Carotid Stenosis
Narrowing or stricture of any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES, most often due to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Ulcerations may form in atherosclerotic plaques and induce THROMBUS formation. Platelet or cholesterol emboli may arise from stenotic carotid lesions and induce a TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; or temporary blindness (AMAUROSIS FUGAX). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp 822-3)		02.7430
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Obstructive
[description not available]		02.4110
Abnormality, Heart
[description not available]		02.4620
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic
A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease, characterized by left and/or right ventricular hypertrophy (HYPERTROPHY, LEFT VENTRICULAR; HYPERTROPHY, RIGHT VENTRICULAR), frequent asymmetrical involvement of the HEART SEPTUM, and normal or reduced left ventricular volume. Risk factors include HYPERTENSION; AORTIC STENOSIS; and gene MUTATION; (FAMILIAL HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY).		02.4110
Heart Defects, Congenital
Developmental abnormalities involving structures of the heart. These defects are present at birth but may be discovered later in life.		02.4620
Femoracetabular Impingement
A pathological mechanical process that can lead to hip failure. It is caused by abnormalities of the ACETABULUM and/or FEMUR combined with rigorous hip motion, leading to repetitive collisions that damage the soft tissue structures.		02.4110
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck
[description not available]		05.0770
Lymph Node Metastasis
[description not available]		011.06905
Cancer of Mouth
[description not available]		05.61270
Invasiveness, Neoplasm
[description not available]		08.28411
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
The most common type of head and neck carcinoma that originates from cells on the surface of the NASAL CAVITY; MOUTH; PARANASAL SINUSES, SALIVARY GLANDS, and LARYNX. Mutations in TNFRSF10B, PTEN, and ING1 genes are associated with this cancer.		05.0770
Mouth Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH.		05.61270
Alloxan Diabetes
[description not available]		04.7220
Osteoarthritis of Knee
[description not available]		02.4110
Osteoarthritis, Knee
Noninflammatory degenerative disease of the knee joint consisting of three large categories: conditions that block normal synchronous movement, conditions that produce abnormal pathways of motion, and conditions that cause stress concentration resulting in changes to articular cartilage. (Crenshaw, Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics, 8th ed, p2019)		02.4110
ER-Negative PR-Negative HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
[description not available]		03.1630
Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms
Breast neoplasms that do not express ESTROGEN RECEPTORS; PROGESTERONE RECEPTORS; and do not overexpress the NEU RECEPTOR/HER-2 PROTO-ONCOGENE PROTEIN.		03.1630
Injury, Ischemia-Reperfusion
[description not available]		04.31170
Reperfusion Injury
Adverse functional, metabolic, or structural changes in tissues that result from the restoration of blood flow to the tissue (REPERFUSION) following ISCHEMIA.		04.31170
Gastric Ulcer
[description not available]		03.2660
Stomach Ulcer
Ulceration of the GASTRIC MUCOSA due to contact with GASTRIC JUICE. It is often associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI infection or consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).		03.2660
Ischemia
A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.		03.5380
Impotence
[description not available]		02.4110
Depression
Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders.		03.1630
Erectile Dysfunction
The inability in the male to have a PENILE ERECTION due to psychological or organ dysfunction.		02.4110
Acute Edematous Pancreatitis
[description not available]		02.8220
Acute Disease
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.		04.3470
Pancreatitis
INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis.		02.8220
Ectopic Ossification
[description not available]		02.4110
Acute Confusional Senile Dementia
[description not available]		03.150
Alzheimer Disease
A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)		03.150
Encephalopathy, Traumatic
[description not available]		02.8220
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
A form of acquired brain injury which occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain.		02.8220
Constriction, Pathological
[description not available]		02.4110
Ureteral Calculi
Stones in the URETER that are formed in the KIDNEY. They are rarely more than 5 mm in diameter for larger renal stones cannot enter ureters. They are often lodged at the ureteral narrowing and can cause excruciating renal colic.		02.4110
Ureteral Obstruction
Blockage in any part of the URETER causing obstruction of urine flow from the kidney to the URINARY BLADDER. The obstruction may be congenital, acquired, unilateral, bilateral, complete, partial, acute, or chronic. Depending on the degree and duration of the obstruction, clinical features vary greatly such as HYDRONEPHROSIS and obstructive nephropathy.		03.1130
Constriction, Pathologic
The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions.		02.4110
Asthma, Bronchial
[description not available]		03.7870
Asthma
A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).		03.7870
Blood Poisoning
[description not available]		06.25111
Sepsis
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.		06.25111
Necrosis
The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.		06.23331
Palmoplantaris Pustulosis
[description not available]		02.7230
Psoriasis
A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis.		02.7230
Degenerative Disc Disease
[description not available]		04.2121
Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Degenerative changes in the INTERVERTEBRAL DISC due to aging or structural damage, especially to the vertebral end-plates.		04.2121
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.		04.89350
Astrocytoma, Grade IV
[description not available]		03.0340
Angiogenesis, Pathologic
[description not available]		04.4580
Glioblastoma
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.		03.0340
Libman-Sacks Disease
[description not available]		05.07170
Glomerulonephritis, Lupus
[description not available]		02.4110
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys, and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow.		05.07170
Lupus Nephritis
Glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune disease SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Lupus nephritis is histologically classified into 6 classes: class I - normal glomeruli, class II - pure mesangial alterations, class III - focal segmental glomerulonephritis, class IV - diffuse glomerulonephritis, class V - diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis, and class VI - advanced sclerosing glomerulonephritis (The World Health Organization classification 1982).		02.4110
Cholangiocellular Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.4110
Bile Duct Cancer
[description not available]		02.4110
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma
[description not available]		02.4110
Bile Duct Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the BILE DUCTS.		02.4110
Cholangiocarcinoma
A malignant tumor arising from the epithelium of the BILE DUCTS.		02.4110
Klatskin Tumor
Cholangiocarcinoma arising near or at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts (COMMON HEPATIC DUCT). These tumors are generally small, sharply localized, and seldom metastasizing.		02.4110
Cancer of Prostate
[description not available]		06.14290
Prostatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.		06.14290
Cardiomyopathies, Primary
[description not available]		02.4220
Cardiomyopathies
A group of diseases in which the dominant feature is the involvement of the CARDIAC MUSCLE itself. Cardiomyopathies are classified according to their predominant pathophysiological features (DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; RESTRICTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY) or their etiological/pathological factors (CARDIOMYOPATHY, ALCOHOLIC; ENDOCARDIAL FIBROELASTOSIS).		02.4220
Cancer, Radiation-Induced
[description not available]		02.4920
Brain Disorders
[description not available]		03.0950
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Toxic asphyxiation due to the displacement of oxygen from oxyhemoglobin by carbon monoxide.		02.4110
Brain Diseases
Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.		03.0950
Nerve Pain
[description not available]		02.4110
Neuralgia
Intense or aching pain that occurs along the course or distribution of a peripheral or cranial nerve.		02.4110
Lesion of Sciatic Nerve
[description not available]		02.4110
Peripheral Nerve Injury
[description not available]		02.4110
Peripheral Nerve Injuries
Injuries to the PERIPHERAL NERVES.		02.4110
Colitis Gravis
[description not available]		04.3360
Colitis, Ulcerative
Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN.		04.3360
Cirrhosis, Liver
[description not available]		05.36131
Liver Cirrhosis
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.		05.36131
Injuries, Spinal Cord
[description not available]		02.8220
Spinal Cord Injuries
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).		02.8220
Silicosis
A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of dust containing crystalline form of SILICON DIOXIDE, usually in the form of quartz. Amorphous silica is relatively nontoxic.		07.4120
Caries, Dental
[description not available]		02.7330
Dental Caries
Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.		02.7330
Weight Gain
Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.		02.4620
Cornea Injuries
[description not available]		02.8220
Ocular Toxicity
[description not available]		02.4110
Corneal Diseases
Diseases of the cornea.		02.4320
Corneal Injuries
Damage or trauma inflicted to the CORNEA by external means.		02.8220
Placenta Increta
Invasion of CHORIONIC VILLI occurs deep into the MYOMETRIUM.		02.4110
Ectopic Pregnancy
[description not available]		02.4110
Placenta Accreta
Abnormal placentation in which all or parts of the PLACENTA are attached directly to the MYOMETRIUM due to a complete or partial absence of DECIDUA. It is associated with POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE because of the failure of placental separation.		02.4110
Pregnancy, Ectopic
A potentially life-threatening condition in which EMBRYO IMPLANTATION occurs outside the cavity of the UTERUS. Most ectopic pregnancies (		02.4110
Cognitive Decline
[description not available]		02.4110
Cognitive Dysfunction
Diminished or impaired mental and/or intellectual function.		02.4110
Infections, Respiratory Syncytial Virus
[description not available]		02.4110
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
Pneumovirus infections caused by the RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUSES. Humans and cattle are most affected but infections in goats and sheep have been reported.		02.4110
Heart Disease, Ischemic
[description not available]		02.4520
Myocardial Ischemia
A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE), to obstruction by a thrombus (CORONARY THROMBOSIS), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION).		02.4520
Growth Plate Fractures
[description not available]		02.4110
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset
[description not available]		04.0190
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.		04.0190
Apoplexy
[description not available]		03.1950
Brain Swelling
[description not available]		02.7330
Brain Hemorrhage, Cerebral
[description not available]		02.8230
Aqueductal Stenosis
[description not available]		02.4110
Brain Edema
Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)		02.7330
Cerebral Hemorrhage
Bleeding into one or both CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES including the BASAL GANGLIA and the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is often associated with HYPERTENSION and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA.		02.8230
Stroke
A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)		03.1950
Burns, Chemical
Burns caused by contact with or exposure to CAUSTICS or strong ACIDS.		02.5320
Eye Burns
Injury to any part of the eye by extreme heat, chemical agents, or ultraviolet radiation.		02.4110
Cancer of Testis
[description not available]		03.1150
Testicular Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the TESTIS. Germ cell tumors (GERMINOMA) of the testis constitute 95% of all testicular neoplasms.		03.1150
Acute Brain Injuries
[description not available]		03.2960
Brain Injuries
Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.		03.2960
Canine Diseases
[description not available]		03.4470
Black Fever
[description not available]		02.4820
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.		02.4820
Bleeding
[description not available]		03.2960
Blood Pressure, High
[description not available]		03.4160
Hemorrhage
Bleeding or escape of blood from a vessel.		03.2960
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.		03.4160
Neuroblastoma
A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)		02.9740
Ganglioneuroblastoma
A moderately malignant neoplasm composed of primitive neuroectodermal cells dispersed in myxomatous or fibrous stroma intermixed with mature ganglion cells. It may undergo transformation into a neuroblastoma. It arises from the sympathetic trunk or less frequently from the adrenal medulla, cerebral cortex, and other locations. Cervical ganglioneuroblastomas may be associated with HORNER SYNDROME and the tumor may occasionally secrete vasoactive intestinal peptide, resulting in chronic diarrhea.		02.4110
Kidney Diseases
Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.		03.470
Adhesions, Tissue
[description not available]		02.5520
Colitis
Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.		03.3460
HPV Infection
[description not available]		04.2860
Cancer of Oropharnyx
[description not available]		02.4110
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the OROPHARYNX.		02.4110
Papillomavirus Infections
Neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes caused by papillomaviruses. They are usually benign but some have a high risk for malignant progression.		04.2860
Coronary Restenosis
Recurrent narrowing or constriction of a coronary artery following surgical procedures performed to alleviate a prior obstruction.		02.4110
Cerebral Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
[description not available]		03.5570
Acute Ischemic Stroke
[description not available]		02.4110
Cerebral Ischemia
[description not available]		04.28180
Ischemic Stroke
Stroke due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA resulting in interruption or reduction of blood flow to a part of the brain. When obstruction is due to a BLOOD CLOT formed within in a cerebral blood vessel it is a thrombotic stroke. When obstruction is formed elsewhere and moved to block a cerebral blood vessel (see CEREBRAL EMBOLISM) it is referred to as embolic stroke. Wake-up stroke refers to ischemic stroke occurring during sleep while cryptogenic stroke refers to ischemic stroke of unknown origin.		02.4110
Brain Ischemia
Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.		04.28180
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery
NECROSIS occurring in the MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY distribution system which brings blood to the entire lateral aspects of each CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE. Clinical signs include impaired cognition; APHASIA; AGRAPHIA; weak and numbness in the face and arms, contralaterally or bilaterally depending on the infarction.		03.5570
Osteomyelitis
INFLAMMATION of the bone as a result of infection. It may be caused by a variety of infectious agents, especially pyogenic (PUS - producing) BACTERIA.		02.930
Abortion, Veterinary
Premature expulsion of the FETUS in animals.		02.4110
Bovine Diseases
[description not available]		03.1250
Besnoitiasis
[description not available]		02.4520
Caprine Diseases
[description not available]		02.4110
Toxoplasmosis, Animal
Acquired infection of non-human animals by organisms of the genus TOXOPLASMA.		02.4110
Aneurysm, Aortic
[description not available]		02.4320
Aortic Dissection
[description not available]		02.920
Aortic Aneurysm
An abnormal balloon- or sac-like dilatation in the wall of AORTA.		02.4320
Carotid Arteriopathies, Traumatic
[description not available]		02.4110
Neointima
The new and thickened layer of scar tissue that forms on a PROSTHESIS, or as a result of vessel injury especially following ANGIOPLASTY or stent placement.		02.4110
Chronic Kidney Diseases
[description not available]		02.8220
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level for more than three months. Chronic kidney insufficiency is classified by five stages according to the decline in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA). The most severe form is the end-stage renal disease (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE). (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002)		02.8220
Burns
Injuries to tissues caused by contact with heat, steam, chemicals (BURNS, CHEMICAL), electricity (BURNS, ELECTRIC), or the like.		03.0840
Anoxemia
[description not available]		03.1350
Injury, Myocardial Reperfusion
[description not available]		02.7430
Hypoxia
Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.		03.1350
Hemorrhagic Shock
[description not available]		02.4110
Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular
Enlargement of the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart. This increase in ventricular mass is often attributed to PULMONARY HYPERTENSION and is a contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.		02.4110
Pulmonary Hypertension
[description not available]		02.9430
Hypertension, Pulmonary
Increased VASCULAR RESISTANCE in the PULMONARY CIRCULATION, usually secondary to HEART DISEASES or LUNG DISEASES.		02.9430
Carcinoma, Anaplastic
[description not available]		05.49250
Carcinoma, Intraepithelial
[description not available]		04.72110
Carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for cancer.		05.49250
Carcinoma in Situ
A lesion with cytological characteristics associated with invasive carcinoma but the tumor cells are confined to the epithelium of origin, without invasion of the basement membrane.		04.72110
Lung Injury, Acute
[description not available]		03.6780
Edema, Pulmonary
[description not available]		02.7730
Pulmonary Edema
Excessive accumulation of extravascular fluid in the lung, an indication of a serious underlying disease or disorder. Pulmonary edema prevents efficient PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE in the PULMONARY ALVEOLI, and can be life-threatening.		02.7730
Acute Lung Injury
A condition of lung damage that is characterized by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates (PULMONARY EDEMA) rich in NEUTROPHILS, and in the absence of clinical HEART FAILURE. This can represent a spectrum of pulmonary lesions, endothelial and epithelial, due to numerous factors (physical, chemical, or biological).		03.6780
Rheumatoid Arthritis
[description not available]		02.9140
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated.		02.9140
Hyperglycemia, Postprandial
Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level after a meal.		02.4110
Hyperglycemia
Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.		02.4110
Diabetic Cardiomyopathies
Diabetes complications in which VENTRICULAR REMODELING in the absence of CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS and hypertension results in cardiac dysfunctions, typically LEFT VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION. The changes also result in myocardial hypertrophy, myocardial necrosis and fibrosis, and collagen deposition due to impaired glucose tolerance.		02.6920
48,XXYY Syndrome
[description not available]		02.4110
Klinefelter Syndrome
A form of male HYPOGONADISM, characterized by the presence of an extra X CHROMOSOME, small TESTES, seminiferous tubule dysgenesis, elevated levels of GONADOTROPINS, low serum TESTOSTERONE, underdeveloped secondary sex characteristics, and male infertility (INFERTILITY, MALE). Patients tend to have long legs and a slim, tall stature. GYNECOMASTIA is present in many of the patients. The classic form has the karyotype 47,XXY. Several karyotype variants include 48,XXYY; 48,XXXY; 49,XXXXY, and mosaic patterns ( 46,XY/47,XXY; 47,XXY/48,XXXY, etc.).		02.4110
Diabetic Feet
[description not available]		02.4110
Diabetic Foot
Common foot problems in persons with DIABETES MELLITUS, caused by any combination of factors such as DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES; PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES; and INFECTION. With the loss of sensation and poor circulation, injuries and infections often lead to severe foot ulceration, GANGRENE and AMPUTATION.		02.4110
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
[description not available]		02.920
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
A complex disorder characterized by infertility, HIRSUTISM; OBESITY; and various menstrual disturbances such as OLIGOMENORRHEA; AMENORRHEA; ANOVULATION. Polycystic ovary syndrome is usually associated with bilateral enlarged ovaries studded with atretic follicles, not with cysts. The term, polycystic ovary, is misleading.		02.920
Experimental Lung Inflammation
Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma.		0340
Pneumonia
Infection of the lung often accompanied by inflammation.		0340
Parodontosis
[description not available]		02.4110
Periodontal Diseases
Pathological processes involving the PERIODONTIUM including the gum (GINGIVA), the alveolar bone (ALVEOLAR PROCESS), the DENTAL CEMENTUM, and the PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT.		02.4110
Cranial Nerve II Diseases
[description not available]		02.4110
Glaucoma
An ocular disease, occurring in many forms, having as its primary characteristics an unstable or a sustained increase in the intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand without damage to its structure or impairment of its function. The consequences of the increased pressure may be manifested in a variety of symptoms, depending upon type and severity, such as excavation of the optic disk, hardness of the eyeball, corneal anesthesia, reduced visual acuity, seeing of colored halos around lights, disturbed dark adaptation, visual field defects, and headaches. (Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)		03.1130
Optic Nerve Diseases
Conditions which produce injury or dysfunction of the second cranial or optic nerve, which is generally considered a component of the central nervous system. Damage to optic nerve fibers may occur at or near their origin in the retina, at the optic disk, or in the nerve, optic chiasm, optic tract, or lateral geniculate nuclei. Clinical manifestations may include decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, impaired color vision, and an afferent pupillary defect.		02.4110
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).		02.8220
Sarcoma, Epithelioid
[description not available]		03.1550
Sarcoma
A connective tissue neoplasm formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells; it is usually highly malignant.		03.1550
Soft Tissue Neoplasms
Neoplasms of whatever cell type or origin, occurring in the extraskeletal connective tissue framework of the body including the organs of locomotion and their various component structures, such as nerves, blood vessels, lymphatics, etc.		02.9330
Blood Clot
[description not available]		05.3670
Thrombosis
Formation and development of a thrombus or blood clot in the blood vessel.		05.3670
Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis
[description not available]		03.250
Diabetic Nephropathies
KIDNEY injuries associated with diabetes mellitus and affecting KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; ARTERIOLES; KIDNEY TUBULES; and the interstitium. Clinical signs include persistent PROTEINURIA, from microalbuminuria progressing to ALBUMINURIA of greater than 300 mg/24 h, leading to reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE and END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE.		03.250
Diarrhea
An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.		02.7130
Mucositis
An INFLAMMATION of the MUCOSA with burning or tingling sensation. It is characterized by atrophy of the squamous EPITHELIUM, vascular damage, inflammatory infiltration, and ulceration. It usually occurs at the mucous lining of the MOUTH, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT or the airway due to chemical irritations, CHEMOTHERAPY, or radiation therapy (RADIOTHERAPY).		02.5220
Deep Vein Thrombosis
[description not available]		02.4110
Venous Thrombosis
The formation or presence of a blood clot (THROMBUS) within a vein.		02.4110
Cough
A sudden, audible expulsion of air from the lungs through a partially closed glottis, preceded by inhalation. It is a protective response that serves to clear the trachea, bronchi, and/or lungs of irritants and secretions, or to prevent aspiration of foreign materials into the lungs.		02.4110
Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis
[description not available]		02.4110
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
A common interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology, usually occurring between 50-70 years of age. Clinically, it is characterized by an insidious onset of breathlessness with exertion and a nonproductive cough, leading to progressive DYSPNEA. Pathological features show scant interstitial inflammation, patchy collagen fibrosis, prominent fibroblast proliferation foci, and microscopic honeycomb change.		02.4110
Eye Infections, Fungal
Infection by a variety of fungi, usually through four possible mechanisms: superficial infection producing conjunctivitis, keratitis, or lacrimal obstruction; extension of infection from neighboring structures - skin, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx; direct introduction during surgery or accidental penetrating trauma; or via the blood or lymphatic routes in patients with underlying mycoses.		02.4820
Keratitis
Inflammation of the cornea.		02.7530
Schistosoma mansoni Infection
[description not available]		03.0140
Schistosomiasis mansoni
Schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni. It is endemic in Africa, the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean and affects mainly the bowel, spleen, and liver.		03.0140
Central Serous Retinopathy
[description not available]		02.4110
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
A visual impairment characterized by the accumulation of fluid under the retina through a defect in the retinal pigment epithelium.		02.4110
Hepatic Veno Occlusive Disease
[description not available]		02.4110
Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease
Liver disease that is caused by injuries to the ENDOTHELIAL CELLS of the vessels and subendothelial EDEMA, but not by THROMBOSIS. Extracellular matrix, rich in FIBRONECTINS, is usually deposited around the HEPATIC VEINS leading to venous outflow occlusion and sinusoidal obstruction.		02.4110
Chronic Illness
[description not available]		05.83220
Endomyometritis
Inflammation of both the ENDOMETRIUM and the MYOMETRIUM, usually caused by infections after a CESAREAN SECTION.		04.0550
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).		05.83220
Endometritis
Inflammation of the ENDOMETRIUM, usually caused by intrauterine infections. Endometritis is the most common cause of postpartum fever.		04.0550
Benign Neoplasms, Brain
[description not available]		05.29200
Glial Cell Tumors
[description not available]		04.69100
Brain Neoplasms
Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.		05.29200
Glioma
Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)		09.69100
Mumps
An acute infectious disease caused by RUBULAVIRUS, spread by direct contact, airborne droplet nuclei, fomites contaminated by infectious saliva, and perhaps urine, and usually seen in children under the age of 15, although adults may also be affected. (From Dorland, 28th ed)		02.4110
Cardiac Remodeling, Ventricular
[description not available]		02.5220
Lung Injury, Ventilator-Induced
[description not available]		02.4110
Aseptic Necrosis of Femur Head
[description not available]		02.4110
Bisphosphonate Osteonecrosis
[description not available]		02.4110
Aseptic Necrosis of Bone
[description not available]		02.4110
Osteonecrosis
Death of a bone or part of a bone, either atraumatic or posttraumatic.		02.4110
Osteoradionecrosis
Necrosis of bone following radiation injury.		02.4110
Root Resorption
Resorption in which cementum or dentin is lost from the root of a tooth owing to cementoclastic or osteoclastic activity in conditions such as trauma of occlusion or neoplasms. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.4720
Nephrotic Syndrome
A condition characterized by severe PROTEINURIA, greater than 3.5 g/day in an average adult. The substantial loss of protein in the urine results in complications such as HYPOPROTEINEMIA; generalized EDEMA; HYPERTENSION; and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Diseases associated with nephrotic syndrome generally cause chronic kidney dysfunction.		02.4110
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
[description not available]		02.4110
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
A syndrome characterized by progressive life-threatening RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY in the absence of known LUNG DISEASES, usually following a systemic insult such as surgery or major TRAUMA.		02.4110
Allodynia
[description not available]		02.4110
Alveolitis, Fibrosing
[description not available]		02.5720
Pulmonary Fibrosis
A process in which normal lung tissues are progressively replaced by FIBROBLASTS and COLLAGEN causing an irreversible loss of the ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream via PULMONARY ALVEOLI. Patients show progressive DYSPNEA finally resulting in death.		02.5720
Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis
[description not available]		02.9430
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
[description not available]		02.4110
Cancer of Ovary
[description not available]		04.4780
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
A malignant neoplasm that originates in cells on the surface EPITHELIUM of the ovary and is the most common form of ovarian cancer. There are five histologic subtypes: papillary serous, endometrioid, mucinous, clear cell, and transitional cell. Mutations in BRCA1, OPCML, PRKN, PIK3CA, AKT1, CTNNB1, RRAS2, and CDH1 genes are associated with this cancer.		02.4110
Ovarian Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.		04.4780
Femoral Fractures
Fractures of the femur.		02.4110
Age-Related Osteoporosis
[description not available]		02.4120
Osteoporosis
Reduction of bone mass without alteration in the composition of bone, leading to fractures. Primary osteoporosis can be of two major types: postmenopausal osteoporosis (OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL) and age-related or senile osteoporosis.		02.4120
Metaplasia
A condition in which there is a change of one adult cell type to another similar adult cell type.		08.8110
High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion
[description not available]		02.4110
Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions
A cytological test finding that shows abnormal lesions of SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL cells.		02.4110
Barrett Epithelium
[description not available]		03.2450
Cancer of Esophagus
[description not available]		04.14140
Condition, Preneoplastic
[description not available]		04.83120
Barrett Esophagus
A condition with damage to the lining of the lower ESOPHAGUS resulting from chronic acid reflux (ESOPHAGITIS, REFLUX). Through the process of metaplasia, the squamous cells are replaced by a columnar epithelium with cells resembling those of the INTESTINE or the salmon-pink mucosa of the STOMACH. Barrett's columnar epithelium is a marker for severe reflux and precursor to ADENOCARCINOMA of the esophagus.		03.2450
Esophageal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the ESOPHAGUS.		04.14140
Precancerous Conditions
Pathological conditions that tend eventually to become malignant.		04.83120
Cranial Nerve II Injuries
[description not available]		02.4110
Pericementitis
[description not available]		02.9740
Periodontitis
Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)		02.9740
Alcoholic Fatty Liver
[description not available]		02.6320
Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
[description not available]		02.6730
Myositis
Inflammation of a muscle or muscle tissue.		02.6730
Bacterial Skin Diseases
[description not available]		02.4110
Skin Diseases, Bacterial
Skin diseases caused by bacteria.		02.4110
Adrenal Cancer
[description not available]		02.4110
Myelolipoma
A rare benign tumor of the adrenal gland, several centimeters in diameter, composed in varying proportions of adipose tissue, lymphocytes, and primitive myeloid cells, probably a developmental abnormality. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.4110
Rhabdomyosarcoma 2
[description not available]		02.610
Rhabdomyosarcoma
A malignant solid tumor arising from mesenchymal tissues which normally differentiate to form striated muscle. It can occur in a wide variety of sites. It is divided into four distinct types: pleomorphic, predominantly in male adults; alveolar (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, ALVEOLAR), mainly in adolescents and young adults; embryonal (RHABDOMYOSARCOMA, EMBRYONAL), predominantly in infants and children; and botryoidal, also in young children. It is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas and the most common in children under 15. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2186; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, pp1647-9)		02.5220
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar
A form of RHABDOMYOSARCOMA occurring mainly in adolescents and young adults, affecting muscles of the extremities, trunk, orbital region, etc. It is extremely malignant, metastasizing widely at an early stage. Few cures have been achieved and the prognosis is poor. Alveolar refers to its microscopic appearance simulating the cells of the respiratory alveolus. (Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2188)		02.610
Cancer of Endometrium
[description not available]		07.3895
Endometrial Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of ENDOMETRIUM, the mucous lining of the UTERUS. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. Their classification and grading are based on the various cell types and the percent of undifferentiated cells.		07.3895
Cicatrix, Hypertrophic
An elevated scar, resembling a KELOID, but which does not spread into surrounding tissues. It is formed by enlargement and overgrowth of cicatricial tissue and regresses spontaneously.		02.5820
Margins of Excision
The edges of tissue removed in a surgery for assessment of the effectiveness of a surgical procedure in achieving the local control of a neoplasm and the adequacy of tumor removal. When the margin is negative or not involved by tumor (e.g., CANCER) it suggests all of the tumor has been removed by the surgery.		03.5160
Freckle, Melanotic
[description not available]		02.9130
Neoplastic Processes
The pathological mechanisms and forms taken by tissue during degeneration into a neoplasm and its subsequent activity.		02.610
Carcinoma, Embryonal
A highly malignant, primitive form of carcinoma, probably of germinal cell or teratomatous derivation, usually arising in a gonad and rarely in other sites. It is rare in the female ovary, but in the male it accounts for 20% of all testicular tumors. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1595)		02.610
Seminoma
A radiosensitive, malignant neoplasm of the testis, thought to be derived from primordial germ cells of the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. There are three variants: classical (typical), the most common type; anaplastic; and spermatocytic. The classical seminoma is composed of fairly well differentiated sheets or cords of uniform polygonal or round cells (seminoma cells), each cell having abundant clear cytoplasm, distinct cell membranes, a centrally placed round nucleus, and one or more nucleoli. In the female, a grossly and histologically identical neoplasm, known as dysgerminoma, occurs. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.610
Periimplantitis
[description not available]		02.610
Peri-Implantitis
An inflammatory process with loss of supporting bone in the tissues surrounding functioning DENTAL IMPLANTS.		02.610
Adenocarcinoma Of Kidney
[description not available]		05.6861
Cancer of Kidney
[description not available]		05.9891
Carcinoma, Renal Cell
A heterogeneous group of sporadic or hereditary carcinoma derived from cells of the KIDNEYS. There are several subtypes including the clear cells, the papillary, the chromophobe, the collecting duct, the spindle cells (sarcomatoid), or mixed cell-type carcinoma.		05.6861
Kidney Neoplasms
Tumors or cancers of the KIDNEY.		05.9891
Gastrointestinal Stromal Neoplasm
[description not available]		02.610
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
All tumors in the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT arising from mesenchymal cells (MESODERM) except those of smooth muscle cells (LEIOMYOMA) or Schwann cells (SCHWANNOMA).		02.610
Nasal Polyps
Focal accumulations of EDEMA fluid in the NASAL MUCOSA accompanied by HYPERPLASIA of the associated submucosal connective tissue. Polyps may be NEOPLASMS, foci of INFLAMMATION, degenerative lesions, or malformations.		02.8130
Polyploid
[description not available]		02.5720
Tooth Discoloration
Any change in the hue, color, or translucency of a tooth due to any cause. Restorative filling materials, drugs (both topical and systemic), pulpal necrosis, or hemorrhage may be responsible. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p253)		02.610
Carcinoma, Lobular
A type of BREAST CANCER where the abnormal malignant cells form in the lobules, or milk-producing glands, of the breast.		03.5380
Central Nervous System Neoplasm
[description not available]		04.3340
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
Benign and malignant neoplastic processes that arise from or secondarily involve the brain, spinal cord, or meninges.		04.3340
Alveolar Bone Atrophy
[description not available]		02.7230
Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease
[description not available]		04.3360
Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory
[description not available]		0340
Cytomegalovirus Infections
Infection with CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, characterized by enlarged cells bearing intranuclear inclusions. Infection may be in almost any organ, but the salivary glands are the most common site in children, as are the lungs in adults.		04.3360
Cytomegalovirus
A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.		04.5990
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Chronic, non-specific inflammation of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Etiology may be genetic or environmental. This term includes CROHN DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS.		0340
Seroma
Tumor-like sterile accumulation of serum in a tissue, organ, or cavity. It results from a tissue insult and is the product of tissue inflammation. It most commonly occurs following MASTECTOMY.		02.610
Nerve Root Avulsion
[description not available]		02.4920
Radiculopathy
Disease involving a spinal nerve root (see SPINAL NERVE ROOTS) which may result from compression related to INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DISPLACEMENT; SPINAL CORD INJURIES; SPINAL DISEASES; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations include radicular pain, weakness, and sensory loss referable to structures innervated by the involved nerve root.		02.4920
Cancer of Rectum
[description not available]		04.1431
Rectal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the RECTUM.		04.1431
EBV Infections
[description not available]		02.610
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
Infection with human herpesvirus 4 (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN); which may facilitate the development of various lymphoproliferative disorders. These include BURKITT LYMPHOMA (African type), INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS, and oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY).		02.610
Candidiasis, Genital
[description not available]		03.1410
Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal
Infection of the VULVA and VAGINA with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA.		03.1410
Proteinuria
The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.		02.610
Hematoma, Subdural, Acute
Accumulation of blood in the SUBDURAL SPACE with acute onset of neurological symptoms. Symptoms may include loss of consciousness, severe HEADACHE, and deteriorating mental status.		02.610
Mastitis
INFLAMMATION of the BREAST, or MAMMARY GLAND.		02.610
Adhesive Capsulitis
[description not available]		02.610
Hypermobility, Joint
[description not available]		02.610
Ache
[description not available]		02.610
Bursitis
Inflammation or irritation of a SYNOVIAL BURSA, the fibrous sac that acts as a cushion between moving structures of bones, muscles, tendons or skin.		02.610
Pain
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.		02.610
Angioma, Sclerosing
[description not available]		02.610
Bednar Tumor
[description not available]		02.610
Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous
A benign tumor composed, wholly or in part, of cells with the morphologic characteristics of HISTIOCYTES and with various fibroblastic components. Fibrous histiocytomas can occur anywhere in the body. When they occur in the skin, they are called dermatofibromas or sclerosing hemangiomas. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p1747)		02.610
Dermatofibrosarcoma
A sarcoma of the deep layers of the skin. The tumors are locally aggressive tends to recur but rarely metastatic. It can be classified into variants depending on the cell type tumors are derived from or by its characteristics: Pigmented variant from MELANIN-containing DERMAL DENDRITIC CELLS; Myxoid variant, myxoid STROMAL CELLS; Giant cell variant characterized by GIANT CELLS in the tumors; and Fibrosarcomatous variant chracterized by tumor areas histologically indistinguishable from FIBROSARCOMA.		02.610
Insulin Sensitivity
[description not available]		02.610
Insulin Resistance
Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.		02.610
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A carcinoma that originates usually from cells on the surface of the middle and lower third of the ESOPHAGUS. Tumor cells exhibit typical squamous morphology and form large polypoid lesions. Mutations in RNF6, LZTS1, TGFBR2, DEC1, and WWOX1 genes are associated with this cancer.		08.2140
Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract
[description not available]		03.1350
Cancer of the Tonsil
[description not available]		02.2110
Tonsillar Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PALATINE TONSIL.		02.2110
Carcinoma, Lewis Lung
A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL mouse. The tumor does not appear to be grossly hemorrhagic and the majority of the tumor tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. (From Cancer Chemother Rep 2 1972 Nov;(3)1:325) It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy.		02.2110
Brain Thrombosis
[description not available]		02.2510
Celiac Sprue
[description not available]		02.5420
Celiac Disease
A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION.		02.5420
Anemia
A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN.		02.6320
Cancer of Mediastinum
[description not available]		02.2510
Mediastinal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the MEDIASTINUM.		02.2510
Cyst
[description not available]		08.5930
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast
An invasive (infiltrating) CARCINOMA of the mammary ductal system (MAMMARY GLANDS) in the human BREAST.		04.17160
Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.7220
Familial Nonmedullary Thyroid Cancer
[description not available]		02.5720
Cancer of the Thyroid
[description not available]		04.8171
Thyroid Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the THYROID GLAND.		04.8171
Adenocarcinoma, Follicular
An adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland, in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles. (From Dorland, 27th ed)		02.7220
Local Neoplasm Recurrence
[description not available]		04.23170
Cardiac Diseases
[description not available]		02.4920
Heart Diseases
Pathological conditions involving the HEART including its structural and functional abnormalities.		02.4920
Hydatid Mole
[description not available]		02.2510
Hydatidiform Mole
Trophoblastic hyperplasia associated with normal gestation, or molar pregnancy. It is characterized by the swelling of the CHORIONIC VILLI and elevated human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. Hydatidiform moles or molar pregnancy may be categorized as complete or partial based on their gross morphology, histopathology, and karyotype.		02.2510
Adipocere
[description not available]		03.0750
Hydrophobia
[description not available]		02.6830
Uveal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UVEA.		03.150
Granulomas
[description not available]		04.260
Granuloma
A relatively small nodular inflammatory lesion containing grouped mononuclear phagocytes, caused by infectious and noninfectious agents.		04.260
Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
[description not available]		02.2510
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Conditions which cause proliferation of hemopoietically active tissue or of tissue which has embryonic hemopoietic potential. They all involve dysregulation of multipotent MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS, most often caused by a mutation in the JAK2 PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE.		02.3110
Infections, Pseudomonas
[description not available]		02.2510
Pseudomonas Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus PSEUDOMONAS.		02.2510
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
[description not available]		02.8930
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
Malignant lymphoma composed of large B lymphoid cells whose nuclear size can exceed normal macrophage nuclei, or more than twice the size of a normal lymphocyte. The pattern is predominantly diffuse. Most of these lymphomas represent the malignant counterpart of B-lymphocytes at midstage in the process of differentiation.		02.8930
Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic
[description not available]		02.3110
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Fatty liver finding without excessive ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.		02.3110
Genetic Predisposition
[description not available]		02.8130
Aganglionic Megacolon
[description not available]		03.73100
Hirschsprung Disease
Congenital MEGACOLON resulting from the absence of ganglion cells (aganglionosis) in a distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE. The aganglionic segment is permanently contracted thus causing dilatation proximal to it. In most cases, the aganglionic segment is within the RECTUM and SIGMOID COLON.		03.73100
Sterility, Male
[description not available]		02.5220
Infertility, Male
The inability of the male to effect FERTILIZATION of an OVUM after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.		02.5220
Azoospermia
A condition of having no sperm present in the ejaculate (SEMEN).		02.3110
Biliary Tract Cancer
[description not available]		07.3110
Biliary Tract Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer in the BILIARY TRACT including the BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER.		02.3110
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
Solitary or multiple benign hepatic vascular tumors, usually occurring in women of 20-50 years of age. The nodule, poorly encapsulated, consists of a central stellate fibrous scar and normal liver elements such as HEPATOCYTES, small BILE DUCTS, and KUPFFER CELLS among the intervening fibrous septa. The pale colored central scar represents large blood vessels with hyperplastic fibromuscular layer and narrowing lumen.		02.3110
Cruveilhier-Baumgarten Syndrome
Liver cirrhosis with intrahepatic portal obstruction, HYPERTENSION, and patent UMBILICAL VEINS.		02.5420
Hypertension, Portal
Abnormal increase of resistance to blood flow within the hepatic PORTAL SYSTEM, frequently seen in LIVER CIRRHOSIS and conditions with obstruction of the PORTAL VEIN.		02.5420
Injuries
Used with anatomic headings, animals, and sports for wounds and injuries. Excludes cell damage, for which pathology is used.		02.7330
Wounds and Injuries
Damage inflicted on the body as the direct or indirect result of an external force, with or without disruption of structural continuity.		02.7330
Nevus, Epithelioid and Spindle Cell
A benign compound nevus occurring most often in children before puberty, composed of spindle and epithelioid cells located mainly in the dermis, sometimes in association with large atypical cells and multinucleate cells, and having a close histopathological resemblance to malignant melanoma. The tumor presents as a smooth to slightly scaly, round to oval, raised, firm papule or nodule, ranging in color from pink-tan to purplish red, often with surface telangiectasia. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.520
Minimal Disease, Residual
[description not available]		02.9640
Fibrous Tissue Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.3110
Malignant Mesothelioma
[description not available]		02.5920
Neoplasms, Pleural
[description not available]		03.0340
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)		04.6661
Gastroenteritis
INFLAMMATION of any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, HYPERSENSITIVITY, drug effects, and CANCER.		02.1710
Cerebral Nocardiosis
[description not available]		02.1710
Fibromatosis
[description not available]		02.6830
Fibroma
A benign tumor of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue.		02.6830
Metastase
[description not available]		03.96130
Neoplasm Metastasis
The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site.		03.96130
Infections, Helicobacter
[description not available]		05.8211
Gastritis
Inflammation of the GASTRIC MUCOSA, a lesion observed in a number of unrelated disorders.		03.87120
Helicobacter Infections
Infections with organisms of the genus HELICOBACTER, particularly, in humans, HELICOBACTER PYLORI. The clinical manifestations are focused in the stomach, usually the gastric mucosa and antrum, and the upper duodenum. This infection plays a major role in the pathogenesis of type B gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.		05.8211
Pulmonary Arterial Remodeling
[description not available]		02.1710
Harelip
[description not available]		02.1710
Cleft Lip
Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region.		02.1710
Granulomatous Mastitis
A rare, benign, inflammatory breast disease occurring in premenopausal women shortly after a recent pregnancy. The origin is unknown but it is commonly mistaken for malignancy and sometimes associated with BREAST FEEDING and the use of ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.		02.2110
Actinomycetales Infections
Infections with bacteria of the order ACTINOMYCETALES.		02.2110
Skin Aging
The process of aging due to changes in the structure and elasticity of the skin over time. It may be a part of physiological aging or it may be due to the effects of ultraviolet radiation, usually through exposure to sunlight.		02.4420
Infections, Staphylococcal
[description not available]		02.2110
Staphylococcal Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS.		02.2110
Carcinoma, Ductal, Pancreatic
[description not available]		02.2110
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal
Carcinoma that arises from the PANCREATIC DUCTS. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the PANCREAS.		02.2110
Brill-Symmers Disease
[description not available]		02.4420
Lymphoma, Follicular
Malignant lymphoma in which the lymphomatous cells are clustered into identifiable nodules within the LYMPH NODES. The nodules resemble to some extent the GERMINAL CENTER of lymph node follicles and most likely represent neoplastic proliferation of lymph node-derived follicular center B-LYMPHOCYTES.		02.4420
Bleb
[description not available]		04.6632
Humeral Fractures
Fractures of the HUMERUS.		02.0810
Diseases, Occupational
[description not available]		02.0810
Kaposi Sarcoma
[description not available]		02.420
Sarcoma, Kaposi
A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by the development of bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the lower extremities, most often on the toes or feet, and slowly increasing in size and number and spreading to more proximal areas. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces admixed with variably sized aggregates of spindle-shaped cells, and often remain confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Kaposi's sarcoma occurs spontaneously in Jewish and Italian males in Europe and the United States. An aggressive variant in young children is endemic in some areas of Africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients. There is also a high incidence in AIDS patients. (From Dorland, 27th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, pp2105-7) HHV-8 is the suspected cause.		02.420
Germinoblastoma
[description not available]		02.7230
Lymphoma
A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.		02.7230
Keratocysts
[description not available]		02.0710
Jaw Cysts
Saccular lesions lined with epithelium and contained within pathologically formed cavities in the jaw; also nonepithelial cysts (pseudocysts) as they apply to the jaw, e.g., traumatic or solitary cyst, static bone cavity, and aneurysmal bone cyst. True jaw cysts are classified as odontogenic or nonodontogenic.		02.0710
Histoplasma capsulatum Infection
[description not available]		02.3920
Fungal Lung Diseases
[description not available]		02.0810
Histoplasmosis
Infection resulting from exposure to the fungus HISTOPLASMA. It is worldwide in distribution and particularly common in the central and eastern states, especially areas around the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys.		07.3920
Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma
[description not available]		02.0810
Sarcoma, Endometrial Stromal
A highly malignant subset of neoplasms arising from the endometrial stroma. Tumors in this group infiltrate the stroma with a wide range of atypia cells and numerous mitoses. They are capable of widespread metastases (NEOPLASM METASTASIS).		02.0810
Asystole
[description not available]		02.110
Heart Arrest
Cessation of heart beat or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. If it is treated within a few minutes, heart arrest can be reversed in most cases to normal cardiac rhythm and effective circulation.		02.110
Glaucoma, Suspect
[description not available]		02.520
Intraocular Pressure
The pressure of the fluids in the eye.		02.7930
Ocular Hypertension
A condition in which the intraocular pressure is elevated above normal and which may lead to glaucoma.		02.520
Pinguecula
A yellowish thickened lesion on the conjunctiva near the CORNEA representing a benign degenerative change in the CONJUNCTIVA caused by the leakage and deposition of certain blood proteins through the permeable capillaries near the LIMBUS.		02.0810
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
[description not available]		02.4820
Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative
Vitreoretinal membrane shrinkage or contraction secondary to the proliferation of primarily retinal pigment epithelial cells and glial cells, particularly fibrous astrocytes, followed by membrane formation. The formation of fibrillar collagen and cellular proliferation appear to be the basis for the contractile properties of the epiretinal and vitreous membranes.		02.4820
Liver Steatosis
[description not available]		02.4820
Fatty Liver
Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS.		02.4820
Arenaviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by the ARENAVIRIDAE.		02.5120
Bilharziasis
[description not available]		02.0810
Rodent Diseases
Diseases of rodents of the order RODENTIA. This term includes diseases of Sciuridae (squirrels), Geomyidae (gophers), Heteromyidae (pouched mice), Castoridae (beavers), Cricetidae (rats and mice), Muridae (Old World rats and mice), Erethizontidae (porcupines), and Caviidae (guinea pigs).		02.7230
Schistosomiasis
Infection with flukes (trematodes) of the genus SCHISTOSOMA. Three species produce the most frequent clinical diseases: SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM (endemic in Africa and the Middle East), SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI (in Egypt, northern and southern Africa, some West Indies islands, northern 2/3 of South America), and SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM (in Japan, China, the Philippines, Celebes, Thailand, Laos). S. mansoni is often seen in Puerto Ricans living in the United States.		02.0810
Adrenocortical Carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm of the ADRENAL CORTEX. Adrenocortical carcinomas are unencapsulated anaplastic (ANAPLASIA) masses sometimes exceeding 20 cm or 200 g. They are more likely to be functional than nonfunctional, and produce ADRENAL CORTEX HORMONES that may result in hypercortisolism (CUSHING SYNDROME); HYPERALDOSTERONISM; and/or VIRILISM.		07.110
Adrenal Cortex Cancer
[description not available]		02.110
Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms
Tumors or cancers of the ADRENAL CORTEX.		02.110
Carcinoma, Papillary
A malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of numerous, irregular, finger-like projections of fibrous stroma that is covered with a surface layer of neoplastic epithelial cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)		02.730
Chronic Lymphocytic Thyroiditis
[description not available]		02.110
Hashimoto Disease
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, characterized by the presence of high serum thyroid AUTOANTIBODIES; GOITER; and HYPOTHYROIDISM.		02.110
Otitis Media, Purulent
[description not available]		03.0110
Otitis Media, Suppurative
Inflammation of the middle ear with purulent discharge.		03.0110
Micrometastases, Neoplasm
[description not available]		03.921
Disease Exacerbation
[description not available]		04.06140
Leishmaniasis, American
[description not available]		02.4520
Leishmaniasis, Diffuse Cutaneous
A form of LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS caused by Leishmania aethiopica in Ethiopia and Kenya, L. pifanoi in Venezuela, L. braziliensis in South America, and L. mexicana in Central America. This disease is characterized by massive dissemination of skin lesions without visceral involvement.		02.110
Skin Ulcer
An ULCER of the skin and underlying tissues.		02.4920
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
An endemic disease that is characterized by the development of single or multiple localized lesions on exposed areas of skin that typically ulcerate. The disease has been divided into Old and New World forms. Old World leishmaniasis is separated into three distinct types according to epidemiology and clinical manifestations and is caused by species of the L. tropica and L. aethiopica complexes as well as by species of the L. major genus. New World leishmaniasis, also called American leishmaniasis, occurs in South and Central America and is caused by species of the L. mexicana or L. braziliensis complexes.		02.4520
Dry Eye
[description not available]		03.4811
Dry Eye Syndromes
Corneal and conjunctival dryness due to deficient tear production, predominantly in menopausal and post-menopausal women. Filamentary keratitis or erosion of the conjunctival and corneal epithelium may be caused by these disorders. Sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the eye and burning of the eyes may occur.		03.4811
Adenocarcinoma, Alveolar
[description not available]		02.110
Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar
A carcinoma derived from epithelium of terminal bronchioles, in which the neoplastic tissue extends along the alveolar walls and grows in small masses within the alveoli. Involvement may be uniformly diffuse and massive, or nodular, or lobular. The neoplastic cells are cuboidal or columnar and form papillary structures. Mucin may be demonstrated in some of the cells and in the material in the alveoli, which also includes denuded cells. Metastases in regional lymph nodes, and in even more distant sites, are known to occur, but are infrequent. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		02.110
Bone Cancer
[description not available]		02.3720
Osteogenic Sarcoma
[description not available]		02.4420
Bone Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer located in bone tissue or specific BONES.		02.3720
Osteosarcoma
A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		02.4420
Lower Urinary Tract Symptom
[description not available]		02.110
Adenoma, Prostatic
[description not available]		03.2560
Prostatic Hyperplasia
Increase in constituent cells in the PROSTATE, leading to enlargement of the organ (hypertrophy) and adverse impact on the lower urinary tract function. This can be caused by increased rate of cell proliferation, reduced rate of cell death, or both.		03.2560
Atypical Lipomatous Tumor
[description not available]		02.1110
Chondrosteoma
[description not available]		02.1110
Hemangiopericytoma
A tumor composed of spindle cells with a rich vascular network, which apparently arises from pericytes, cells of smooth muscle origin that lie around small vessels. Benign and malignant hemangiopericytomas exist, and the rarity of these lesions has led to considerable confusion in distinguishing between benign and malignant variants. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1364)		02.1110
Liposarcoma
A malignant tumor derived from primitive or embryonal lipoblastic cells. It may be composed of well-differentiated fat cells or may be dedifferentiated: myxoid (LIPOSARCOMA, MYXOID), round-celled, or pleomorphic, usually in association with a rich network of capillaries. Recurrences are common and dedifferentiated liposarcomas metastasize to the lungs or serosal surfaces. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)		02.1110
Solitary Fibrous Tumors
Rare neoplasms of mesenchymal origin, usually benign, and most commonly involving the PLEURA (see SOLITARY FIBROUS TUMOR, PLEURAL). They also are found in extrapleural sites.		02.5220
Experimental Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.7130
Sicca Syndrome
[description not available]		02.7230
Sjogren's Syndrome
Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. The secondary form includes, in addition, the presence of a connective tissue disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis.		02.7230
Abortion, Tubal
[description not available]		02.3620
Abortion, Spontaneous
Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.		02.3620
Muscle Contraction
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.		02.6930
Keratosis, Oral
[description not available]		02.9440
Leukoplakia, Oral
A white patch seen on the oral mucosa. It is considered a premalignant condition and is often tobacco-induced. When evidence of Epstein-Barr virus is present, the condition is called hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY).		07.9440
Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Irreversible FIBROSIS of the submucosal tissue of the MOUTH.		07.1110
Pelvic Floor Diseases
[description not available]		02.110
Blastocystis hominis Infections
[description not available]		02.1110
Dientamoeba fragilis Infection
[description not available]		02.1110
Anorectal Diseases
[description not available]		02.1110
Rectal Diseases
Pathological developments in the RECTUM region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE).		02.1110
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[description not available]		04.0150
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.		04.0150
Neurilemoma
[description not available]		02.730
Neurilemmoma
A neoplasm that arises from SCHWANN CELLS of the cranial, peripheral, and autonomic nerves. Clinically, these tumors may present as a cranial neuropathy, abdominal or soft tissue mass, intracranial lesion, or with spinal cord compression. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, highly vascular, and composed of a homogenous pattern of biphasic fusiform-shaped cells that may have a palisaded appearance. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp964-5)		02.730
Hypopharyngeal Cancer
[description not available]		03.5111
Cancer of Larynx
[description not available]		04.3141
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the HYPOPHARYNX.		03.5111
Laryngeal Neoplasms
Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS.		04.3141
Buerger Disease
[description not available]		02.1110
Colitis, Granulomatous
[description not available]		03.0310
Crohn Disease
A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients.		03.0310
Epithelial Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.4720
Bed Sores
[description not available]		02.5220
Pressure Ulcer
An ulceration caused by prolonged pressure on the SKIN and TISSUES when one stays in one position for a long period of time, such as lying in bed. The bony areas of the body are the most frequently affected sites which become ischemic (ISCHEMIA) under sustained and constant pressure.		02.5220
Aortic Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the AORTA.		02.5220
Infections, Soft Tissue
[description not available]		02.1110
Infection, Wound
[description not available]		02.1110
Mucorales Infection
[description not available]		02.1110
Mucormycosis
Infection in humans and animals caused by any fungus in the order MUCORALES (e.g., RHIZOPUS; MUCOR; CUNNINGHAMELLA; APOPHYSOMYCES; ABSIDIA; SAKSENAEA and RHIZOMUCOR) There are many clinical types associated with infection including central nervous system, lung, gastrointestinal tract, skin, orbit and paranasal sinuses. In humans, it usually occurs as an OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION.		02.1110
Soft Tissue Infections
Infections of non-skeletal tissue, i.e., exclusive of bone, ligaments, cartilage, and fibrous tissue. The concept is usually referred to as skin and soft tissue infections and usually subcutaneous and muscle tissue are involved. The predisposing factors in anaerobic infections are trauma, ischemia, and surgery. The organisms often derive from the fecal or oral flora, particularly in wounds associated with intestinal surgery, decubitus ulcer, and human bites. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1688)		02.1110
Myeloproliferative-Myelodisplastic Diseases
[description not available]		02.1110
Myelodysplastic-Myeloproliferative Diseases
Clonal myeloid disorders that possess both dysplastic and proliferative features but are not properly classified as either MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES or MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS.		02.1110
Ductal Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.1110
Hyperlactatemia
Increase in blood LACTATE concentration often associated with SEPTIC SHOCK; LUNG INJURY; SEPSIS; and DRUG TOXICITY. When hyperlactatemia is associated with low body pH (acidosis) it is LACTIC ACIDOSIS.		02.1110
Carcinoma, Ductal
Malignant neoplasms involving the ductal systems of any of a number of organs, such as the MAMMARY GLANDS, the PANCREAS, the PROSTATE, or the LACRIMAL GLAND.		02.1110
HIV Coinfection
[description not available]		02.7230
HIV Infections
Includes the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infections that range from asymptomatic seropositivity, thru AIDS-related complex (ARC), to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).		02.7230
Anal Cancer
[description not available]		03.0310
Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the Cervix
A cytological test finding often from PAP SMEARS that shows abnormal lesions of SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS of the CERVIX. It is a diagnostic criterion used in the Bethesda System for UTERINE CERVICAL NEOPLASMS and represents the PAP TEST result that is abnormal. Although squamous intraepithelial lesions test result does not mean UTERINE CERVICAL NEOPLASMS it requires follow-ups (e.g., HPV DNA TESTS; and COLPOSCOPY).		03.0310
Anus Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the ANAL CANAL.		03.0310
Neoplasms, Vascular
[description not available]		02.7430
Atresia, Biliary
[description not available]		02.1310
Bile Duct Obstruction
[description not available]		02.1310
Biliary Atresia
Progressive destruction or the absence of all or part of the extrahepatic BILE DUCTS, resulting in the complete obstruction of BILE flow. Usually, biliary atresia is found in infants and accounts for one third of the neonatal cholestatic JAUNDICE.		02.1310
Cholestasis
Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS).		02.1310
Hepatitis
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER.		02.6630
Electric Injuries
Injuries caused by electric currents. The concept excludes electric burns (BURNS, ELECTRIC), but includes accidental electrocution and electric shock.		02.1310
Neuroendocrine Tumors
Tumors whose cells possess secretory granules and originate from the neuroectoderm, i.e., the cells of the ectoblast or epiblast that program the neuroendocrine system. Common properties across most neuroendocrine tumors include ectopic hormone production (often via APUD CELLS), the presence of tumor-associated antigens, and isozyme composition.		02.1310
Bacterial Disease
[description not available]		02.4920
Bacterial Infections
Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified.		02.4920
Bacterial Pneumonia
[description not available]		02.1310
Bronchial Pneumonia
[description not available]		02.1310
Cat Diseases
Diseases of the domestic cat (Felis catus or F. domesticus). This term does not include diseases of the so-called big cats such as CHEETAHS; LIONS; tigers, cougars, panthers, leopards, and other Felidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used.		02.5120
Bordetella Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus BORDETELLA.		02.1310
Pneumonia, Bacterial
Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by bacterial infections.		02.1310
Colicky Pain
[description not available]		02.1310
Anisakiasis
Infection with roundworms of the genus ANISAKIS. Human infection results from the consumption of fish harboring roundworm larvae. The worms may cause acute NAUSEA; VOMITING; or penetrate into the wall of the DIGESTIVE TRACT where they give rise to EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMA in the STOMACH; INTESTINES; or the OMENTUM.		02.1310
Abdominal Pain
Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region.		02.1310
Fallopian Tube Diseases
Diseases involving the FALLOPIAN TUBES including neoplasms (FALLOPIAN TUBE NEOPLASMS); SALPINGITIS; tubo-ovarian abscess; and blockage.		02.1310
Adenoma, Oxyphilic
A usually benign glandular tumor composed of oxyphil cells, large cells with small irregular nuclei and dense acidophilic granules due to the presence of abundant MITOCHONDRIA. Oxyphil cells, also known as oncocytes, are found in oncocytomas of the kidney, salivary glands, and endocrine glands. In the thyroid gland, oxyphil cells are known as Hurthle cells and Askanazy cells.		05.2341
Pain, Chronic
[description not available]		02.1510
Endometrioma
An enlarged area of ENDOMETRIOSIS that resembles a tumor. It is usually found in the OVARY. When it is filled with old blood, it is known as a chocolate cyst.		02.4620
Pelvic Pain
Pain in the pelvic region of genital and non-genital origin.		02.1510
Adnexal Diseases
Diseases of the uterine appendages (ADNEXA UTERI) including diseases involving the OVARY, the FALLOPIAN TUBES, and ligaments of the uterus (BROAD LIGAMENT; ROUND LIGAMENT).		02.1510
Endometriosis
A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.		02.4620
Chronic Pain
Aching sensation that persists for more than a few months. It may or may not be associated with trauma or disease, and may persist after the initial injury has healed. Its localization, character, and timing are more vague than with acute pain.		02.1510
Autoimmune Disease
[description not available]		03.8440
Bullous Dermatoses
[description not available]		03.4220
Infectious Skin Diseases
[description not available]		03.0610
Drug-Induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome
[description not available]		03.0610
Angiitis
[description not available]		03.3620
Cold Panniculitis
[description not available]		03.0610
Autoimmune Diseases
Disorders that are characterized by the production of antibodies that react with host tissues or immune effector cells that are autoreactive to endogenous peptides.		03.8440
Connective Tissue Diseases
A heterogeneous group of disorders, some hereditary, others acquired, characterized by abnormal structure or function of one or more of the elements of connective tissue, i.e., collagen, elastin, or the mucopolysaccharides.		03.4220
Dermatitis
Any inflammation of the skin.		03.8640
Skin Diseases, Infectious
Skin diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses.		03.0610
Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Rare cutaneous eruption characterized by extensive KERATINOCYTE apoptosis resulting in skin detachment with mucosal involvement. It is often provoked by the use of drugs (e.g., antibiotics and anticonvulsants) or associated with PNEUMONIA, MYCOPLASMA. It is considered a continuum of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.		03.0610
Vasculitis
Inflammation of any one of the blood vessels, including the ARTERIES; VEINS; and rest of the vasculature system in the body.		03.3620
Infections, Respiratory
[description not available]		03.0610
Viral Diseases
[description not available]		03.0610
Respiratory Tract Infections
Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases.		03.0610
Virus Diseases
A general term for diseases caused by viruses.		03.0610
Carcinoma, Oat Cell
[description not available]		03.5180
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.		03.5280
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine
A group of carcinomas which share a characteristic morphology, often being composed of clusters and trabecular sheets of round blue cells, granular chromatin, and an attenuated rim of poorly demarcated cytoplasm. Neuroendocrine tumors include carcinoids, small (oat) cell carcinomas, medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, Merkel cell tumor, cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma, pancreatic islet cell tumors, and pheochromocytoma. Neurosecretory granules are found within the tumor cells. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)		02.7330
Carcinoma, Small Cell
An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. It is characterized by a dominant, deeply basophilic nucleus, and absent or indistinct nucleoli. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1286-7)		03.5180
Encephalitis, Venezuelan Equine
[description not available]		02.0410
Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma
[description not available]		02.0410
Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic
A systemic, large-cell, non-Hodgkin, malignant lymphoma characterized by cells with pleomorphic appearance and expressing the CD30 ANTIGEN. These so-called hallmark cells have lobulated and indented nuclei. This lymphoma is often mistaken for metastatic carcinoma and MALIGNANT HISTIOCYTOSIS.		02.0410
Closed Head Injuries
[description not available]		02.0510
Gangliocytoma
[description not available]		02.4520
Bilateral Headache
[description not available]		02.4420
Cancer of Pituitary
[description not available]		04.370
Central Nervous System Origin Vertigo
[description not available]		02.0410
Adenoma, Prolactin-Secreting, Pituitary
[description not available]		02.0410
Headache
The symptom of PAIN in the cranial region. It may be an isolated benign occurrence or manifestation of a wide variety of HEADACHE DISORDERS.		02.4420
Pituitary Neoplasms
Neoplasms which arise from or metastasize to the PITUITARY GLAND. The majority of pituitary neoplasms are adenomas, which are divided into non-secreting and secreting forms. Hormone producing forms are further classified by the type of hormone they secrete. Pituitary adenomas may also be characterized by their staining properties (see ADENOMA, BASOPHIL; ADENOMA, ACIDOPHIL; and ADENOMA, CHROMOPHOBE). Pituitary tumors may compress adjacent structures, including the HYPOTHALAMUS, several CRANIAL NERVES, and the OPTIC CHIASM. Chiasmal compression may result in bitemporal HEMIANOPSIA.		04.370
Vertigo
An illusion of movement, either of the external world revolving around the individual or of the individual revolving in space. Vertigo may be associated with disorders of the inner ear (EAR, INNER); VESTIBULAR NERVE; BRAINSTEM; or CEREBRAL CORTEX. Lesions in the TEMPORAL LOBE and PARIETAL LOBE may be associated with FOCAL SEIZURES that may feature vertigo as an ictal manifestation. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp300-1)		02.0410
Adenoma, Basal Cell
[description not available]		04.3980
Adenohypophyseal Diseases
[description not available]		03.5930
Adenoma
A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.		04.3980
Pituitary Diseases
Disorders involving either the ADENOHYPOPHYSIS or the NEUROHYPOPHYSIS. These diseases usually manifest as hypersecretion or hyposecretion of PITUITARY HORMONES. Neoplastic pituitary masses can also cause compression of the OPTIC CHIASM and other adjacent structures.		03.5930
Acidosis, Respiratory
Respiratory retention of carbon dioxide. It may be chronic or acute.		02.0410
Disease, Pulmonary
[description not available]		02.0410
Lung Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the LUNG.		02.0410
Avulsed Tooth
[description not available]		02.0410
Thoracic Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue in the THORAX.		02.0410
African Lymphoma
[description not available]		02.3820
Burkitt Lymphoma
A form of undifferentiated malignant LYMPHOMA usually found in central Africa, but also reported in other parts of the world. It is commonly manifested as a large osteolytic lesion in the jaw or as an abdominal mass. B-cell antigens are expressed on the immature cells that make up the tumor in virtually all cases of Burkitt lymphoma. The Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) has been isolated from Burkitt lymphoma cases in Africa and it is implicated as the causative agent in these cases; however, most non-African cases are EBV-negative.		02.3820
Embolus
[description not available]		02.0510
Cells, Neoplasm Circulating
[description not available]		02.0510
Embolism
Blocking of a blood vessel by an embolus which can be a blood clot or other undissolved material in the blood stream.		02.0510
Benign Cerebellar Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.3820
Dysembryoma
[description not available]		02.3920
Intradural-Extramedullary Spinal Cord Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.4220
Spinal Cord Neoplasms
Benign and malignant neoplasms which occur within the substance of the spinal cord (intramedullary neoplasms) or in the space between the dura and spinal cord (intradural extramedullary neoplasms). The majority of intramedullary spinal tumors are primary CNS neoplasms including ASTROCYTOMA; EPENDYMOMA; and LIPOMA. Intramedullary neoplasms are often associated with SYRINGOMYELIA. The most frequent histologic types of intradural-extramedullary tumors are MENINGIOMA and NEUROFIBROMA.		02.4220
Teratoma
A true neoplasm composed of a number of different types of tissue, none of which is native to the area in which it occurs. It is composed of tissues that are derived from three germinal layers, the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. They are classified histologically as mature (benign) or immature (malignant). (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1642)		02.3920
Rhabdoid Tumor
A rare but highly lethal childhood tumor found almost exclusively in infants. Histopathologically, it resembles RHABDOMYOSARCOMA but the tumor cells are not of myogenic origin. Although it arises primarily in the kidney, it may be found in other parts of the body. The rhabdoid cytomorphology is believed to be the expression of a very primitive malignant cell. (From Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p2210)		02.0410
Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
[description not available]		02.0510
Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone
Extranodal lymphoma of lymphoid tissue associated with mucosa that is in contact with exogenous antigens. Many of the sites of these lymphomas, such as the stomach, salivary gland, and thyroid, are normally devoid of lymphoid tissue. They acquire mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) type as a result of an immunologically mediated disorder.		02.0510
Cirrhoses, Experimental Liver
[description not available]		02.0410
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
[description not available]		02.4520
Herpes Simplex
A group of acute infections caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2 that is characterized by the development of one or more small fluid-filled vesicles with a raised erythematous base on the skin or mucous membrane. It occurs as a primary infection or recurs due to a reactivation of a latent infection. (Dorland, 27th ed.)		02.4520
CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)
[description not available]		02.3920
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome
A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) have been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS. (From N Engl J Med, 1998 Dec 31;339(27))		02.3920
Anterior Cerebral Circulation Infarction
[description not available]		02.7130
Hematoma, Subdural
Accumulation of blood in the SUBDURAL SPACE between the DURA MATER and the arachnoidal layer of the MENINGES. This condition primarily occurs over the surface of a CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE, but may develop in the spinal canal (HEMATOMA, SUBDURAL, SPINAL). Subdural hematoma can be classified as the acute or the chronic form, with immediate or delayed symptom onset, respectively. Symptoms may include loss of consciousness, severe HEADACHE, and deteriorating mental status.		02.0510
Brain Infarction
Tissue NECROSIS in any area of the brain, including the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES, the CEREBELLUM, and the BRAIN STEM. Brain infarction is the result of a cascade of events initiated by inadequate blood flow through the brain that is followed by HYPOXIA and HYPOGLYCEMIA in brain tissue. Damage may be temporary, permanent, selective or pan-necrosis.		02.7130
Chronic Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction
[description not available]		02.0510
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction
A type of ILEUS, a functional not mechanical obstruction of the INTESTINES. This syndrome is caused by a large number of disorders involving the smooth muscles (MUSCLE, SMOOTH) or the NERVOUS SYSTEM.		02.0510
Cancer of Duodenum
[description not available]		02.0510
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, Familial
[description not available]		02.0510
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
A polyposis syndrome due to an autosomal dominant mutation of the APC genes (GENES, APC) on CHROMOSOME 5. The syndrome is characterized by the development of hundreds of ADENOMATOUS POLYPS in the COLON and RECTUM of affected individuals by early adulthood.		02.0510
Aura
[description not available]		02.0510
Epilepsy
A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313)		02.0510
Esophagitis
INFLAMMATION, acute or chronic, of the ESOPHAGUS caused by BACTERIA, chemicals, or TRAUMA.		02.0510
Cognition Disorders
Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.		02.0510
Age-Related Memory Disorders
[description not available]		02.0510
Memory Disorders
Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions.		02.0510
Astrocytosis
[description not available]		02.6930
Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
[description not available]		02.0510
Parkinson Disease
A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)		02.0510
Central Hypothyroidism
[description not available]		02.0610
Hypothyroidism
A syndrome that results from abnormally low secretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND, leading to a decrease in BASAL METABOLIC RATE. In its most severe form, there is accumulation of MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the SKIN and EDEMA, known as MYXEDEMA. It may be primary or secondary due to other pituitary disease, or hypothalamic dysfunction.		02.0610
Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
[description not available]		02.7130
Peritoneal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PERITONEUM.		02.7130
Anaplastic Ependymoma
[description not available]		02.0510
Peripheral Nerve Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.4620
Ependymoma
Glioma derived from EPENDYMOGLIAL CELLS that tend to present as malignant intracranial tumors in children and as benign intraspinal neoplasms in adults. It may arise from any level of the ventricular system or central canal of the spinal cord. Intracranial ependymomas most frequently originate in the FOURTH VENTRICLE and histologically are densely cellular tumors which may contain ependymal tubules and perivascular pseudorosettes. Spinal ependymomas are usually benign papillary or myxopapillary tumors. (From DeVita et al., Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2018; Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp28-9)		02.0510
Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms
Neoplasms which arise from peripheral nerve tissue. This includes NEUROFIBROMAS; SCHWANNOMAS; GRANULAR CELL TUMORS; and malignant peripheral NERVE SHEATH NEOPLASMS. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp1750-1)		02.4620
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
[description not available]		02.7130
Multiple Primary Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.4620
Oligodendroglioma
A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655)		02.7130
Orbital Neoplasms
Neoplasms of the bony orbit and contents except the eyeball.		02.0510
Ewing Sarcoma
[description not available]		02.0510
(pPNET) Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors
[description not available]		02.0510
Sarcoma, Ewing
A malignant tumor of the bone which always arises in the medullary tissue, occurring more often in cylindrical bones. The tumor occurs usually before the age of 20, about twice as frequently in males as in females.		02.0510
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral
A group of highly cellular primitive round cell neoplasms which occur extracranially in soft tissue and bone and are derived from embryonal neural crest cells. These tumors occur primarily in children and adolescents and share a number of characteristics with EWING SARCOMA.		02.0510
Affective Psychosis, Bipolar
[description not available]		02.4720
Bipolar Disorder
A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.		02.4720
Femur Neck Fractures
[description not available]		02.0510
Femoral Neck Fractures
Fractures of the short, constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. It excludes intertrochanteric fractures which are HIP FRACTURES.		02.0510
Absence Seizure
[description not available]		02.7230
Seizures
Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.		02.7230
ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) Diseases
[description not available]		02.0510
Botulism, Infantile
[description not available]		02.0510
Abdominal Cramps
[description not available]		02.0510
Botulism
A disease caused by potent protein NEUROTOXINS produced by CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM which interfere with the presynaptic release of ACETYLCHOLINE at the NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION. Clinical features include abdominal pain, vomiting, acute PARALYSIS (including respiratory paralysis), blurred vision, and DIPLOPIA. Botulism may be classified into several subtypes (e.g., food-borne, infant, wound, and others). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1208)		02.0510
Cancer of the Uterus
[description not available]		03.5730
Uterine Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UTERUS.		03.5730
Liver Dysfunction
[description not available]		02.3920
Liver Diseases
Pathological processes of the LIVER.		02.3920
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Opportunistic infections found in patients who test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The most common include PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA, Kaposi's sarcoma, cryptosporidiosis, herpes simplex, toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and infections with Mycobacterium avium complex, Microsporidium, and Cytomegalovirus.		03.1150
Esophageal Diseases
Pathological processes in the ESOPHAGUS.		02.0510
Nasal Catarrh
[description not available]		02.7630
Sinus Infections
[description not available]		02.7630
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA, the mucous membrane lining the NASAL CAVITIES.		02.7630
Sinusitis
Inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA in one or more of the PARANASAL SINUSES.		07.7630
Angiosarcoma
[description not available]		02.0510
Hemangiosarcoma
A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by rapidly proliferating, extensively infiltrating, anaplastic cells derived from blood vessels and lining irregular blood-filled or lumpy spaces. (Stedman, 25th ed)		02.0510
Hemoptysis
Expectoration or spitting of blood originating from any part of the RESPIRATORY TRACT, usually from hemorrhage in the lung parenchyma (PULMONARY ALVEOLI) and the BRONCHIAL ARTERIES.		02.0510
Bone Diseases
Diseases of BONES.		02.6830
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid
A tumor of both low- and high-grade malignancy. The low-grade grow slowly, appear in any age group, and are readily cured by excision. The high-grade behave aggressively, widely infiltrate the salivary gland and produce lymph node and distant metastases. Mucoepidermoid carcinomas account for about 21% of the malignant tumors of the parotid gland and 10% of the sublingual gland. They are the most common malignant tumor of the parotid. (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p575; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1240)		02.4320
Stillbirth
The event that a FETUS is born dead or stillborn.		02.0510
Fetal Death
Death of the developing young in utero. BIRTH of a dead FETUS is STILLBIRTH.		02.730
Eczema, Atopic
[description not available]		02.4620
Dermatitis, Atopic
A chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.		02.4620
Pemphigus Foliaceus
[description not available]		04.1131
Pemphigus
Group of chronic blistering diseases characterized histologically by ACANTHOLYSIS and blister formation within the EPIDERMIS.		04.1131
Retinal Degeneration
A retrogressive pathological change in the retina, focal or generalized, caused by genetic defects, inflammation, trauma, vascular disease, or aging. Degeneration affecting predominantly the macula lutea of the retina is MACULAR DEGENERATION. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p304)		02.9740
Mole, Skin
[description not available]		02.3720
Chronic Esophagitis, Eosinophilic
[description not available]		02.0610
Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Chronic ESOPHAGITIS characterized by esophageal mucosal EOSINOPHILIA. It is diagnosed when an increase in EOSINOPHILS are present over the entire esophagus. The reflux symptoms fail to respond to PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS treatment, unlike in GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE. The symptoms are associated with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to food or inhalant allergens.		02.0610
Fungal Diseases
[description not available]		02.4520
Mycoses
Diseases caused by FUNGI.		02.4520
Cancer of Endocrine Gland
[description not available]		02.0710
Diffuse Mixed Small and Large Cell Lymphoma
[description not available]		02.0710
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS.		02.0710
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Any of a group of malignant tumors of lymphoid tissue that differ from HODGKIN DISEASE, being more heterogeneous with respect to malignant cell lineage, clinical course, prognosis, and therapy. The only common feature among these tumors is the absence of giant REED-STERNBERG CELLS, a characteristic of Hodgkin's disease.		02.0710
Dermatoses
[description not available]		04.4180
Skin Diseases
Diseases involving the DERMIS or EPIDERMIS.		04.4180
Neoplasms, Nerve Sheath
[description not available]		02.0610
Neurofibroma
A moderately firm, benign, encapsulated tumor resulting from proliferation of SCHWANN CELLS and FIBROBLASTS that includes portions of nerve fibers. The tumors usually develop along peripheral or cranial nerves and are a central feature of NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1, where they may occur intracranially or involve spinal roots. Pathologic features include fusiform enlargement of the involved nerve. Microscopic examination reveals a disorganized and loose cellular pattern with elongated nuclei intermixed with fibrous strands. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1016)		02.0610
Nerve Sheath Neoplasms
Neoplasms which arise from nerve sheaths formed by SCHWANN CELLS in the PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM or by OLIGODENDROCYTES in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, NEUROFIBROMA, and NEURILEMMOMA are relatively common tumors in this category.		02.0610
Duncan Disease
[description not available]		02.9810
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Disorders characterized by proliferation of lymphoid tissue, general or unspecified.		02.9810
Ectoparasitic Infestations
Infestations by PARASITES which live on, or burrow into, the surface of their host's EPIDERMIS. Most ectoparasites are ARTHROPODS.		02.0610
Colonic Inertia
Symptom characterized by the passage of stool once a week or less.		03.6130
Constipation
Infrequent or difficult evacuation of FECES. These symptoms are associated with a variety of causes, including low DIETARY FIBER intake, emotional or nervous disturbances, systemic and structural disorders, drug-induced aggravation, and infections.		03.6130
Corneal Angiogenesis
[description not available]		02.0610
Corneal Neovascularization
New blood vessels originating from the corneal blood vessels and extending from the limbus into the adjacent CORNEAL STROMA. Neovascularization in the superficial and/or deep corneal stroma is a sequel to numerous inflammatory diseases of the ocular anterior segment, such as TRACHOMA, viral interstitial KERATITIS, microbial KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS, and the immune response elicited by CORNEAL TRANSPLANTATION.		02.0610
Pulmonary Consumption
[description not available]		02.4220
Granuloma, Respiratory Tract
Granulomatous disorders affecting one or more sites in the respiratory tract.		02.0610
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
MYCOBACTERIUM infections of the lung.		02.4220
Reproductive Sterility
[description not available]		02.0610
Infertility
A reduced or absent capacity to reproduce.		02.0610
Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.0710
Calcification, Pathologic
[description not available]		03.5990
Calcinosis
Pathologic deposition of calcium salts in tissues.		08.5990
Epulides
[description not available]		02.4220
Microglossia
[description not available]		02.4220
Gingival Diseases
Diseases involving the GINGIVA.		02.4220
Lichen Planus, Oral
Oral lesions accompanying cutaneous lichen planus or often occurring alone. The buccal mucosa, lips, gingivae, floor of the mouth, and palate are usually affected (in a descending order of frequency). Typically, oral lesions consist of radiating white or gray, velvety, threadlike lines, arranged in a reticular pattern, at the intersection of which there may be minute, white, elevated dots or streaks (Wickham's striae). (Jablonski, Illustrated Dictionary of Dentistry)		03.1250
Pigmentary Retinopathy
[description not available]		02.0710
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Hereditary, progressive degeneration of the retina due to death of ROD PHOTORECEPTORS initially and subsequent death of CONE PHOTORECEPTORS. It is characterized by deposition of pigment in the retina.		02.0710
Nerve Degeneration
Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways.		03.3970
Absence Status
[description not available]		02.0710
Status Epilepticus
A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity. (From N Engl J Med 1998 Apr 2;338(14):970-6; Neurologia 1997 Dec;12 Suppl 6:25-30)		02.0710
Carcinoma, Colloid
[description not available]		02.9440
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
An adenocarcinoma producing mucin in significant amounts. (From Dorland, 27th ed)		02.9440
Swine Diseases
Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.		02.4420
DNA Virus Infections
Diseases caused by DNA VIRUSES.		02.0610
Bang Disease
[description not available]		02.0710
Chronic Bullous Disease of Childhood
[description not available]		02.0710
Benign Mucosal Pemphigoid
[description not available]		02.0710
Acute Membranous Gingivitis
[description not available]		02.0710
Gingivitis
Inflammation of gum tissue (GINGIVA) without loss of connective tissue.		02.7130
Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane
A chronic blistering disease with predilection for mucous membranes and less frequently the skin, and with a tendency to scarring. It is sometimes called ocular pemphigoid because of conjunctival mucous membrane involvement.		02.0710
Birth Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		02.0710
Fetal Growth Restriction
[description not available]		02.0710
Fetal Growth Retardation
Failure of a FETUS to attain expected GROWTH.		02.0710
Albinism
General term for a number of inherited defects of amino acid metabolism in which there is a deficiency or absence of pigment in the eyes, skin, or hair.		02.0710
Rida
[description not available]		02.0710
Urinary Calculi
Low-density crystals or stones in any part of the URINARY TRACT. Their chemical compositions often include CALCIUM OXALATE, magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite), CYSTINE, or URIC ACID.		02.0710
Depression, Involutional
Form of depression in those MIDDLE AGE with feelings of ANXIETY.		02.0810
Dementia Praecox
[description not available]		02.0810
Depressive Disorder, Major
Disorder in which five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. Symptoms include: depressed mood most of the day, nearly every daily; markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities most of the day, nearly every day; significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain; Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day; psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day; fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day; feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt; diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day; or recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt. (DSM-5)		02.0810
Schizophrenia
A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.		02.0810
Hyperoxia
An abnormal increase in the amount of oxygen in the tissues and organs.		02.0710
Mixed Pineocytoma-Pineoblastoma
[description not available]		02.0710
Pinealoma
Neoplasms which originate from pineal parenchymal cells that tend to enlarge the gland and be locally invasive. The two major forms are pineocytoma and the more malignant pineoblastoma. Pineocytomas have moderate cellularity and tend to form rosette patterns. Pineoblastomas are highly cellular tumors containing small, poorly differentiated cells. These tumors occasionally seed the neuroaxis or cause obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS or Parinaud's syndrome. GERMINOMA; CARCINOMA, EMBRYONAL; GLIOMA; and other neoplasms may arise in the pineal region with germinoma being the most common pineal region tumor. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2064; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p670)		02.0710
Kidney Failure
A severe irreversible decline in the ability of kidneys to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism.		02.0710
Renal Insufficiency
Conditions in which the KIDNEYS perform below the normal level in the ability to remove wastes, concentrate URINE, and maintain ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; BLOOD PRESSURE; and CALCIUM metabolism. Renal insufficiency can be classified by the degree of kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE.		02.0710
Oxaluria, Primary
[description not available]		02.0710
Hyperoxaluria, Primary
A genetic disorder characterized by excretion of large amounts of OXALATES in urine; NEPHROLITHIASIS; NEPHROCALCINOSIS; early onset of RENAL FAILURE; and often a generalized deposit of CALCIUM OXALATE. There are subtypes classified by the enzyme defects in glyoxylate metabolism.		02.0710
Equine Infectious Anemia
Viral disease of horses caused by the equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV; INFECTIOUS ANEMIA VIRUS, EQUINE). It is characterized by intermittent fever, weakness, and anemia. Chronic infection consists of acute episodes with remissions.		02.0710
Granulomatosis, Wegener's
[description not available]		02.0710
Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
A multisystemic disease of a complex genetic background. It is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels (VASCULITIS) leading to damage in any number of organs. The common features include granulomatous inflammation of the RESPIRATORY TRACT and KIDNEYS. Most patients have measurable autoantibodies (ANTINEUTROPHIL CYTOPLASMIC ANTIBODIES) against MYELOBLASTIN.		02.0710
Papilloma, Squamous Cell
[description not available]		02.6630
Papilloma
A circumscribed benign epithelial tumor projecting from the surrounding surface; more precisely, a benign epithelial neoplasm consisting of villous or arborescent outgrowths of fibrovascular stroma covered by neoplastic cells. (Stedman, 25th ed)		02.6630
Eosinophilia, Pulmonary
[description not available]		02.0710
Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia
[description not available]		02.0710
Pulmonary Eosinophilia
A condition characterized by infiltration of the lung with EOSINOPHILS due to inflammation or other disease processes. Major eosinophilic lung diseases are the eosinophilic pneumonias caused by infections, allergens, or toxic agents.		02.0710
Pleural Effusion, Malignant
Presence of fluid in the PLEURAL CAVITY as a complication of malignant disease. Malignant pleural effusions often contain actual malignant cells.		02.730
Lipidoses
Conditions characterized by abnormal lipid deposition due to disturbance in lipid metabolism, such as hereditary diseases involving lysosomal enzymes required for lipid breakdown. They are classified either by the enzyme defect or by the type of lipid involved.		02.0810
Muscle Disorders
[description not available]		02.6730
Poultry Diseases
Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild.		02.4320
Muscular Diseases
Acquired, familial, and congenital disorders of SKELETAL MUSCLE and SMOOTH MUSCLE.		02.6730
Bacterial Infections, Gram-Negative
[description not available]		02.0110
Intestinal Diseases
Pathological processes in any segment of the INTESTINE from DUODENUM to RECTUM.		02.3620
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections
Infections caused by bacteria that show up as pink (negative) when treated by the gram-staining method.		02.0110
Central Core Disease
[description not available]		02.0110
Thyroid Nodule
A small circumscribed mass in the THYROID GLAND that can be of neoplastic growth or non-neoplastic abnormality. It lacks a well-defined capsule or glandular architecture. Thyroid nodules are often benign but can be malignant. The growth of nodules can lead to a multinodular goiter (GOITER, NODULAR).		02.4320
Erythema
Redness of the skin produced by congestion of the capillaries. This condition may result from a variety of disease processes.		02.420
Pleural Effusion
Presence of fluid in the pleural cavity resulting from excessive transudation or exudation from the pleural surfaces. It is a sign of disease and not a diagnosis in itself.		03.7821
Attrition, Dental
[description not available]		0210
Inflammation, Endodontic
[description not available]		02.9240
Anomalous Dysplasia of Dentin
[description not available]		02.4120
Periapical Diseases
Diseases of the PERIAPICAL TISSUE surrounding the root of the tooth, which is distinguished from DENTAL PULP DISEASES inside the TOOTH ROOT.		02.4220
Dentin, Secondary
Dentin formed by normal pulp after completion of root end formation.		02.3920
Pulpitis
Inflammation of the DENTAL PULP, usually due to bacterial infection in dental caries, tooth fracture, or other conditions causing exposure of the pulp to bacterial invasion. Chemical irritants, thermal factors, hyperemic changes, and other factors may also cause pulpitis.		02.9240
Hypocapnia
Clinical manifestation consisting of a deficiency of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.		02.0110
Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Disease
[description not available]		02.4120
Chondrocalcinosis
Presence of CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE in the connective tissues such as the cartilaginous structures of joints. When accompanied by GOUT-like symptoms, it is referred to as pseudogout.		02.4120
Granuloma, Hodgkin
[description not available]		02.730
Hodgkin Disease
A malignant disease characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and general lymphoid tissue. In the classical variant, giant usually multinucleate Hodgkin's and REED-STERNBERG CELLS are present; in the nodular lymphocyte predominant variant, lymphocytic and histiocytic cells are seen.		02.730
Extra-Mammary Paget Disease
[description not available]		02.0110
Paget Disease, Extramammary
A rare cutaneous neoplasm that occurs in the elderly. It develops more frequently in women and predominantly involves apocrine gland-bearing areas, especially the vulva, scrotum, and perianal areas. The lesions develop as erythematous scaly patches that progress to crusted, pruritic, erythematous plaques. The clinical differential diagnosis includes squamous cell carcinoma in situ and superficial fungal infection. It is generally thought to be an adenocarcinoma of the epidermis, from which it extends into the contiguous epithelium of hair follicles and eccrine sweat ducts. (DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1478)		02.0110
Chronic Hepatitis B
[description not available]		03.821
Hepatitis B, Chronic
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS B VIRUS lasting six months or more. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact.		03.821
Brachial Paresis
[description not available]		02.0110
Birth Injuries
Mechanical or anoxic trauma incurred by the infant during labor or delivery.		02.0110
Arteriosclerosis
Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries.		03.2460
Herpes Simplex Keratitis
[description not available]		02.0110
Keratitis, Acanthamoeba
[description not available]		02.0110
Acanthamoeba Keratitis
Infection of the cornea by an ameboid protozoan which may cause corneal ulceration leading to blindness.		07.0110
Keratitis, Herpetic
A superficial, epithelial Herpesvirus hominis infection of the cornea, characterized by the presence of small vesicles which may break down and coalesce to form dendritic ulcers (KERATITIS, DENDRITIC). (Dictionary of Visual Science, 3d ed)		02.0110
Disease
A definite pathologic process with a characteristic set of signs and symptoms. It may affect the whole body or any of its parts, and its etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or unknown.		01.9310
Allergic Angiitis
[description not available]		06.9310
Vascular Diseases
Pathological processes involving any of the BLOOD VESSELS in the cardiac or peripheral circulation. They include diseases of ARTERIES; VEINS; and rest of the vasculature system in the body.		03.5630
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Widespread necrotizing angiitis with granulomas. Pulmonary involvement is frequent. Asthma or other respiratory infection may precede evidence of vasculitis. Eosinophilia and lung involvement differentiate this disease from POLYARTERITIS NODOSA.		01.9310
Cholera Infantum
[description not available]		01.9310
Choriocarcinoma
A malignant metastatic form of trophoblastic tumors. Unlike the HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, choriocarcinoma contains no CHORIONIC VILLI but rather sheets of undifferentiated cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts (TROPHOBLASTS). It is characterized by the large amounts of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN produced. Tissue origins can be determined by DNA analyses: placental (fetal) origin or non-placental origin (CHORIOCARCINOMA, NON-GESTATIONAL).		07.6430
Rubeola
[description not available]		01.9310
Measles
A highly contagious infectious disease caused by MORBILLIVIRUS, common among children but also seen in the nonimmune of any age, in which the virus enters the respiratory tract via droplet nuclei and multiplies in the epithelial cells, spreading throughout the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM.		06.9310
Histomoniasis
[description not available]		02.3420
Infections, Trichomonas
[description not available]		01.9310
Trichomonas Infections
Infections in birds and mammals produced by various species of Trichomonas.		01.9310
Polyarthritis
[description not available]		02.3520
Kahler Disease
[description not available]		01.9410
Sclerosis, Systemic
[description not available]		02.3520
Bouillaud Disease
[description not available]		01.9410
Arthritis
Acute or chronic inflammation of JOINTS.		02.3520
Collagen Diseases
Historically, a heterogeneous group of acute and chronic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, progressive systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, etc. This classification was based on the notion that collagen was equivalent to connective tissue, but with the present recognition of the different types of collagen and the aggregates derived from them as distinct entities, the term collagen diseases now pertains exclusively to those inherited conditions in which the primary defect is at the gene level and affects collagen biosynthesis, post-translational modification, or extracellular processing directly. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1494)		02.6430
Multiple Myeloma
A malignancy of mature PLASMA CELLS engaging in monoclonal immunoglobulin production. It is characterized by hyperglobulinemia, excess Bence-Jones proteins (free monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIGHT CHAINS) in the urine, skeletal destruction, bone pain, and fractures. Other features include ANEMIA; HYPERCALCEMIA; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.		01.9410
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Cardiac manifestation of systemic rheumatological conditions, such as RHEUMATIC FEVER. Rheumatic heart disease can involve any part the heart, most often the HEART VALVES and the ENDOCARDIUM.		01.9410
Scleroderma, Systemic
A chronic multi-system disorder of CONNECTIVE TISSUE. It is characterized by SCLEROSIS in the SKIN, the LUNGS, the HEART, the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, the KIDNEYS, and the MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM. Other important features include diseased small BLOOD VESSELS and AUTOANTIBODIES. The disorder is named for its most prominent feature (hard skin), and classified into subsets by the extent of skin thickening: LIMITED SCLERODERMA and DIFFUSE SCLERODERMA.		02.3520
Genital Warts
[description not available]		01.9410
Verruca
[description not available]		02.3520
Condylomata Acuminata
Sexually transmitted form of anogenital warty growth caused by the human papillomaviruses.		01.9410
Molluscum Contagiosum
A common, benign, usually self-limited viral infection of the skin and occasionally the conjunctivae by a poxvirus (MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM VIRUS). (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9410
Warts
Benign epidermal proliferations or tumors; some are viral in origin.		02.3520
Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic
Infections of the INTESTINES with PARASITES, commonly involving PARASITIC WORMS. Infections with roundworms (NEMATODE INFECTIONS) and tapeworms (CESTODE INFECTIONS) are also known as HELMINTHIASIS.		02.6330
Eosinophilic Granuloma
The most benign and common form of Langerhans-cell histiocytosis which involves localized nodular lesions predominantly of the bones but also of the gastric mucosa, small intestine, lungs, or skin, with infiltration by EOSINOPHILS.		01.9410
Facial Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue in the FACE.		02.6630
Chloasma
[description not available]		01.9410
Nevi, Melanocytic
[description not available]		01.9410
Melanosis
Disorders of increased melanin pigmentation that develop without preceding inflammatory disease.		01.9410
Nevus, Pigmented
A nevus containing melanin. The term is usually restricted to nevocytic nevi (round or oval collections of melanin-containing nevus cells occurring at the dermoepidermal junction of the skin or in the dermis proper) or moles, but may be applied to other pigmented nevi.		01.9410
Fibroadenoma
An adenoma containing fibrous tissue. It should be differentiated from ADENOFIBROMA which is a tumor composed of connective tissue (fibroma) containing glandular (adeno-) structures. (From Dorland, 27th ed)		02.4320
B16 Melanoma
[description not available]		02.0110
Adenitis
[description not available]		07.0110
Cancer of the Vulva
[description not available]		04.1760
Vulvar Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the VULVA.		04.1760
Hepatic Failure
[description not available]		02.0110
Liver Failure
Severe inability of the LIVER to perform its normal metabolic functions, as evidenced by severe JAUNDICE and abnormal serum levels of AMMONIA; BILIRUBIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES; and albumin/globulin ratio. (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed)		02.0110
Wounds, Penetrating
Wounds caused by objects penetrating the skin.		02.420
Injuries, Prenatal
[description not available]		02.0110
Dermatophytoses
[description not available]		02.0110
Tinea
Fungal infection of keratinized tissues such as hair, skin and nails. The main causative fungi include MICROSPORUM; TRICHOPHYTON; and EPIDERMOPHYTON.		02.0110
Adenocarcinoma, Endometrioid
[description not available]		02.0210
Carcinoma, Endometrioid
An adenocarcinoma characterized by the presence of cells resembling the glandular cells of the ENDOMETRIUM. It is a common histological type of ovarian CARCINOMA and ENDOMETRIAL CARCINOMA. There is a high frequency of co-occurrence of this form of adenocarcinoma in both tissues.		02.0210
Brucella Infection
[description not available]		01.9210
Infectious Diseases
[description not available]		01.9210
Abortion, Septic
Any type of abortion, induced or spontaneous, that is associated with infection of the UTERUS and its appendages. It is characterized by FEVER, uterine tenderness, and foul discharge.		01.9210
Brucellosis
Infection caused by bacteria of the genus BRUCELLA mainly involving the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. This condition is characterized by fever, weakness, malaise, and weight loss.		06.9210
Communicable Diseases
An illness caused by an infectious agent or its toxins that occurs through the direct or indirect transmission of the infectious agent or its products from an infected individual or via an animal, vector or the inanimate environment to a susceptible animal or human host.		01.9210
Bone Loss, Osteoclastic
[description not available]		03.2360
Cancer of Sigmoid
[description not available]		03.411
Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.0110
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell
A poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in which the nucleus is pressed to one side by a cytoplasmic droplet of mucus. It usually arises in the gastrointestinal system.		02.0110
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous
A malignant cystic or semicystic neoplasm. It often occurs in the ovary and usually bilaterally. The external surface is usually covered with papillary excrescences. Microscopically, the papillary patterns are predominantly epithelial overgrowths with differentiated and undifferentiated papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma cells. Psammoma bodies may be present. The tumor generally adheres to surrounding structures and produces ascites. (From Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p185)		02.0210
Eye Disorders
[description not available]		02.0210
Eye Diseases
Diseases affecting the eye.		02.0210
Gout
Metabolic disorder characterized by recurrent acute arthritis, hyperuricemia and deposition of sodium urate in and around the joints, sometimes with formation of URIC ACID calculi.		07.0210
Anaplastic Astrocytoma
[description not available]		02.6830
Astrocytoma
Neoplasms of the brain and spinal cord derived from glial cells which vary from histologically benign forms to highly anaplastic and malignant tumors. Fibrillary astrocytomas are the most common type and may be classified in order of increasing malignancy (grades I through IV). In the first two decades of life, astrocytomas tend to originate in the cerebellar hemispheres; in adults, they most frequently arise in the cerebrum and frequently undergo malignant transformation. (From Devita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2013-7; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1082)		07.6830
Infections, Listeria
[description not available]		02.0210
ACL Injuries
[description not available]		02.0210
Injuries, Knee
[description not available]		02.0210
Bucket Handle Tears
[description not available]		02.0210
Knee Injuries
Injuries to the knee or the knee joint.		02.0210
Breast Diseases
Pathological processes of the BREAST.		02.0210
Abdominal Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue in the ABDOMEN.		02.420
Experimental Mammary Neoplasms
[description not available]		03.8340
Cytomegaloviral Retinitis
[description not available]		02.0210
Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
Infection of the retina by cytomegalovirus characterized by retinal necrosis, hemorrhage, vessel sheathing, and retinal edema. Cytomegalovirus retinitis is a major opportunistic infection in AIDS patients and can cause blindness.		02.0210
Abnormalities, Multiple
Congenital abnormalities that affect more than one organ or body structure.		02.420
Eye Abnormalities
Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the eye; may also be hereditary.		02.0210
Symptom Cluster
[description not available]		02.4120
Syndrome
A characteristic symptom complex.		02.4120
Angiomyolipoma
A benign tumor containing vascular, adipose, and muscle elements. It occurs most often in the kidney with smooth muscle elements (angiolipoleiomyoma) in association with tuberous sclerosis. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.9310
Becker Muscular Dystrophy
[description not available]		02.0210
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
An X-linked recessive muscle disease caused by an inability to synthesize DYSTROPHIN, which is involved with maintaining the integrity of the sarcolemma. Muscle fibers undergo a process that features degeneration and regeneration. Clinical manifestations include proximal weakness in the first few years of life, pseudohypertrophy, cardiomyopathy (see MYOCARDIAL DISEASES), and an increased incidence of impaired mentation. Becker muscular dystrophy is a closely related condition featuring a later onset of disease (usually adolescence) and a slowly progressive course. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1415)		02.0210
Cancer of Nasopharynx
[description not available]		02.0210
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the NASOPHARYNX.		02.0210
Hypercapnia
A clinical manifestation of abnormal increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.		02.0210
Hyperventilation
A pulmonary ventilation rate faster than is metabolically necessary for the exchange of gases. It is the result of an increased frequency of breathing, an increased tidal volume, or a combination of both. It causes an excess intake of oxygen and the blowing off of carbon dioxide.		02.0210
Muscular Dystrophy, Animal
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY that occurs in VERTEBRATE animals.		02.0210
Carotid Artery Thrombosis
Blood clot formation in any part of the CAROTID ARTERIES. This may produce CAROTID STENOSIS or occlusion of the vessel, leading to TRANSIENT ISCHEMIC ATTACK; CEREBRAL INFARCTION; or AMAUROSIS FUGAX.		02.0210
Foot Diseases
Anatomical and functional disorders affecting the foot.		02.4120
Keratoderma Blennorrhagicum
[description not available]		02.0210
Keratosis
Any horny growth such as a wart or callus.		02.0210
Abnormalities, Autosome
[description not available]		02.0210
Leiomyosarcoma, Epithelioid
[description not available]		02.4320
Carcinosarcoma
A malignant neoplasm that contains elements of carcinoma and sarcoma so extensively intermixed as to indicate neoplasia of epithelial and mesenchymal tissue. (Stedman, 25th ed)		02.0210
Leiomyosarcoma
A sarcoma containing large spindle cells of smooth muscle. Although it rarely occurs in soft tissue, it is common in the viscera. It is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of the gastrointestinal tract and uterus. The median age of patients is 60 years. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1865)		02.4320
Cancer of Gallbladder
[description not available]		02.0210
Rhabdomyoma
A benign tumor derived from striated muscle. It is extremely rare, generally occurring in the tongue, neck muscles, larynx, uvula, nasal cavity, axilla, vulva, and heart. These tumors are treated by simple excision. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1354)		02.0210
Gallbladder Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the gallbladder.		02.0210
Cochlear Hearing Loss
[description not available]		02.0210
Alport Syndrome
[description not available]		02.0210
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural
Hearing loss resulting from damage to the COCHLEA and the sensorineural elements which lie internally beyond the oval and round windows. These elements include the AUDITORY NERVE and its connections in the BRAINSTEM.		02.0210
Nephritis, Hereditary
A group of inherited conditions characterized initially by HEMATURIA and slowly progressing to RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. The most common form is the Alport syndrome (hereditary nephritis with HEARING LOSS) which is caused by mutations in genes for TYPE IV COLLAGEN and defective GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE.		02.0210
MS (Multiple Sclerosis)
[description not available]		02.0310
Multiple Sclerosis
An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p903)		02.0310
Left Ventricular Dysfunction
[description not available]		02.4420
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left
A condition in which the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart was functionally impaired. This condition usually leads to HEART FAILURE; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; and other cardiovascular complications. Diagnosis is made by measuring the diminished ejection fraction and a depressed level of motility of the left ventricular wall.		02.4420
Acquired-Immune Deficiency Syndrome Dementia Complex
[description not available]		02.0310
AIDS Dementia Complex
A neurologic condition associated with the ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME and characterized by impaired concentration and memory, slowness of hand movements, ATAXIA, incontinence, apathy, and gait difficulties associated with HIV-1 viral infection of the central nervous system. Pathologic examination of the brain reveals white matter rarefaction, perivascular infiltrates of lymphocytes, foamy macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp760-1; N Engl J Med, 1995 Apr 6;332(14):934-40)		02.0310
Granular Cell Myoblastoma
[description not available]		02.4220
Anasarca
[description not available]		03.8340
Hansen Disease
[description not available]		02.6930
Edema
Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.		03.8340
Leprosy
A chronic granulomatous infection caused by MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. The granulomatous lesions are manifested in the skin, the mucous membranes, and the peripheral nerves. Two polar or principal types are lepromatous and tuberculoid.		02.6930
Congenital Icthyosis Mental Retardation Spasticity Syndrome
[description not available]		02.0310
Sjogren-Larsson Syndrome
An autosomal recessive neurocutaneous disorder characterized by severe ichthyosis MENTAL RETARDATION; SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA; and congenital ICHTHYOSIS. It is caused by mutation of gene encoding microsomal fatty ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE leading to defect in fatty alcohol metabolism.		02.0310
Infections, Parvoviridae
[description not available]		02.0310
Sertoli Cell Tumor
Gonadal neoplasm composed entirely of SERTOLI CELLS or may have a component of GRANULOSA CELLS. Some of the Sertoli cell tumors produce ESTROGEN or ANDROGENS, but seldom in sufficient quantity to cause clinical symptoms such as FEMINIZATION or masculinization (VIRILISM).		02.9410
Chondromalacia
Softening and degeneration of the CARTILAGE.		02.4120
Ear Diseases
Pathological processes of the ear, the hearing, and the equilibrium system of the body.		02.0310
Cartilage Diseases
Pathological processes involving the chondral tissue (CARTILAGE).		02.4120
Enteritis
Inflammation of any segment of the SMALL INTESTINE.		02.0310
Fibroepithelial Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.0310
Allergic Conjunctivitis
[description not available]		02.0210
Conjunctivitis, Allergic
Conjunctivitis due to hypersensitivity to various allergens.		02.0210
Endotoxin Shock
[description not available]		02.0310
Shock, Septic
Sepsis associated with HYPOTENSION or hypoperfusion despite adequate fluid resuscitation. Perfusion abnormalities may include but are not limited to LACTIC ACIDOSIS; OLIGURIA; or acute alteration in mental status.		02.0310
Aural Cholesteatoma
[description not available]		02.0310
Coccidioides immitis Infection
[description not available]		03.320
Coccidioidomycosis
Infection with a fungus of the genus COCCIDIOIDES, endemic to the SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES. It is sometimes called valley fever but should not be confused with RIFT VALLEY FEVER. Infection is caused by inhalation of airborne, fungal particles known as arthroconidia, a form of FUNGAL SPORES. A primary form is an acute, benign, self-limited respiratory infection. A secondary form is a virulent, severe, chronic, progressive granulomatous disease with systemic involvement. It can be detected by use of COCCIDIOIDIN.		03.320
Cataract, Membranous
[description not available]		02.0310
Complication, Postoperative
[description not available]		02.3920
Cataract
Partial or complete opacity on or in the lens or capsule of one or both eyes, impairing vision or causing blindness. The many kinds of cataract are classified by their morphology (size, shape, location) or etiology (cause and time of occurrence). (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.0310
Postoperative Complications
Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.		02.3920
Cretinism
[description not available]		02.0310
Congenital Hypothyroidism
A condition in infancy or early childhood due to an in-utero deficiency of THYROID HORMONES that can be caused by genetic or environmental factors, such as thyroid dysgenesis or HYPOTHYROIDISM in infants of mothers treated with THIOURACIL during pregnancy. Endemic cretinism is the result of iodine deficiency. Clinical symptoms include severe MENTAL RETARDATION, impaired skeletal development, short stature, and MYXEDEMA.		02.0310
Merkel Cell Cancer
[description not available]		02.4420
Carcinoma, Merkel Cell
A carcinoma arising from MERKEL CELLS located in the basal layer of the epidermis and occurring most commonly as a primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin. Merkel cells are tactile cells of neuroectodermal origin and histologically show neurosecretory granules. The skin of the head and neck are a common site of Merkel cell carcinoma, occurring generally in elderly patients. (Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1245)		02.4420
T-Cell Lymphoma
[description not available]		03.3220
Lymphoma, T-Cell
A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors representing malignant transformations of T-lymphocytes.		03.3220
Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
[description not available]		02.0310
Conjunctival Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the CONJUNCTIVA.		02.0310
Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia
[description not available]		02.0310
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating
A noninvasive (noninfiltrating) carcinoma of the breast characterized by a proliferation of malignant epithelial cells confined to the mammary ducts or lobules, without light-microscopy evidence of invasion through the basement membrane into the surrounding stroma.		02.0310
Exfoliation Glaucoma
[description not available]		02.0310
Exfoliation Syndrome
The deposition of flaky, translucent fibrillar material most conspicuous on the anterior lens capsule and pupillary margin but also in both surfaces of the iris, the zonules, trabecular meshwork, ciliary body, corneal endothelium, and orbital blood vessels. It sometimes forms a membrane on the anterior iris surface. Exfoliation refers to the shedding of pigment by the iris. (Newell, Ophthalmology, 7th ed, p380)		02.0310
Rupture
Forcible or traumatic tear or break of an organ or other soft part of the body.		02.0510
Injuries, Tendon
[description not available]		02.4320
Malignant Fibrohistiocytic Tumors
[description not available]		02.0310
Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous
The most commonly diagnosed soft tissue sarcoma. It is a neoplasm with a fibrohistiocytic appearance found chiefly in later adult life, with peak incidence in the 7th decade.		02.0310
EHS Tumor
[description not available]		02.0410
Coenuri Infection
[description not available]		02.420
Cysticercosis
Infection with CYSTICERCUS, the larval form of the various tapeworms of the genus Taenia (usually T. solium in man). In humans they penetrate the intestinal wall and invade subcutaneous tissue, brain, eye, muscle, heart, liver, lung, and peritoneum. Brain involvement results in NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS.		02.420
Testicular Diseases
Pathological processes of the TESTIS.		02.0410
Recrudescence
[description not available]		03.2560
Chronic Hepatitis C
[description not available]		02.0410
Hepatitis C, Chronic
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans that is caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS lasting six months or more. Chronic hepatitis C can lead to LIVER CIRRHOSIS.		02.0410
Encephalopathy, Mercury
[description not available]		02.0410
Nervous System Disorders
[description not available]		02.4220
Nervous System Diseases
Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.		02.4220
Cardiac Arrest, Sudden
[description not available]		01.9610
Death, Sudden, Cardiac
Unexpected rapid natural death due to cardiovascular collapse within one hour of initial symptoms. It is usually caused by the worsening of existing heart diseases. The sudden onset of symptoms, such as CHEST PAIN and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS, particularly VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA, can lead to the loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest followed by biological death. (from Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 7th ed., 2005)		01.9610
Bright Disease
A historical classification which is no longer used. It described acute glomerulonephritis, acute nephritic syndrome, or acute nephritis. Named for Richard Bright.		04.1260
Glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the renal glomeruli (KIDNEY GLOMERULUS) that can be classified by the type of glomerular injuries including antibody deposition, complement activation, cellular proliferation, and glomerulosclerosis. These structural and functional abnormalities usually lead to HEMATURIA; PROTEINURIA; HYPERTENSION; and RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.		04.1260
Great Pox
[description not available]		01.9510
Orchitis
Inflammation of a TESTIS. It has many features of EPIDIDYMITIS, such as swollen SCROTUM; PAIN; PYURIA; and FEVER. It is usually related to infections in the URINARY TRACT, which likely spread to the EPIDIDYMIS and then the TESTIS through either the VAS DEFERENS or the lymphatics of the SPERMATIC CORD.		01.9510
Syphilis
A contagious venereal disease caused by the spirochete TREPONEMA PALLIDUM.		01.9510
Amebiasis, Intestinal
[description not available]		03.3411
Parasite Infections
[description not available]		01.9510
Infections, Paramyxoviridae
[description not available]		01.9510
Pneumonia, Viral
Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by a viral infection.		01.9510
Paramyxoviridae Infections
Infections with viruses of the family PARAMYXOVIRIDAE. This includes MORBILLIVIRUS INFECTIONS; RESPIROVIRUS INFECTIONS; PNEUMOVIRUS INFECTIONS; HENIPAVIRUS INFECTIONS; AVULAVIRUS INFECTIONS; and RUBULAVIRUS INFECTIONS.		01.9510
Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure
[description not available]		01.9510
Hyaline Membrane Disease
A respiratory distress syndrome in newborn infants, usually premature infants with insufficient PULMONARY SURFACTANTS. The disease is characterized by the formation of a HYALINE-like membrane lining the terminal respiratory airspaces (PULMONARY ALVEOLI) and subsequent collapse of the lung (PULMONARY ATELECTASIS).		01.9510
Respiratory Insufficiency
Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed)		01.9510
Neoplasms, Bronchial
[description not available]		01.9610
Adenocystic Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.6730
Bronchial Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the BRONCHI.		01.9610
Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
Carcinoma characterized by bands or cylinders of hyalinized or mucinous stroma separating or surrounded by nests or cords of small epithelial cells. When the cylinders occur within masses of epithelial cells, they give the tissue a perforated, sievelike, or cribriform appearance. Such tumors occur in the mammary glands, the mucous glands of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the salivary glands. They are malignant but slow-growing, and tend to spread locally via the nerves. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.6730
Palsy
[description not available]		01.9610
Paralysis
A general term most often used to describe severe or complete loss of muscle strength due to motor system disease from the level of the cerebral cortex to the muscle fiber. This term may also occasionally refer to a loss of sensory function. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p45)		01.9610
Encephalopathy, Kuru
[description not available]		01.9610
Chronic Kidney Failure
[description not available]		05.3370
Kidney Failure, Chronic
The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.		05.3370
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
[description not available]		01.9610
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.		01.9610
Embolism, Pulmonary
[description not available]		01.9610
Pulmonary Embolism
Blocking of the PULMONARY ARTERY or one of its branches by an EMBOLUS.		01.9610
Autolysis
The spontaneous disintegration of tissues or cells by the action of their own autogenous enzymes.		07.3820
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
[description not available]		01.9610
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental
A clinicopathological syndrome or diagnostic term for a type of glomerular injury that has multiple causes, primary or secondary. Clinical features include PROTEINURIA, reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE, and EDEMA. Kidney biopsy initially indicates focal segmental glomerular consolidation (hyalinosis) or scarring which can progress to globally sclerotic glomeruli leading to eventual KIDNEY FAILURE.		01.9610
Fibrosarcoma
A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed)		01.9610
Cancer of Parathyroid
[description not available]		02.8840
Hyperparathyroidism
A condition of abnormally elevated output of PARATHYROID HORMONE (or PTH) triggering responses that increase blood CALCIUM. It is characterized by HYPERCALCEMIA and BONE RESORPTION, eventually leading to bone diseases. PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM is caused by parathyroid HYPERPLASIA or PARATHYROID NEOPLASMS. SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM is increased PTH secretion in response to HYPOCALCEMIA, usually caused by chronic KIDNEY DISEASES.		02.8840
Parathyroid Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PARATHYROID GLANDS.		02.8840
Infections, Reoviridae
[description not available]		01.9610
Di Guglielmo Disease
[description not available]		01.9610
Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute
A myeloproliferative disorder characterized by neoplastic proliferation of erythroblastic and myeloblastic elements with atypical erythroblasts and myeloblasts in the peripheral blood.		01.9610
Equine Diseases
[description not available]		01.9610
Nephritis
Inflammation of any part of the KIDNEY.		07.3620
Fish Diseases
Diseases of freshwater, marine, hatchery or aquarium fish. This term includes diseases of both teleosts (true fish) and elasmobranchs (sharks, rays and skates).		02.3720
Incontinentia Pigmenti Achromians
[description not available]		02.3720
Moniliasis, Oral
[description not available]		01.9810
Candidiasis, Oral
Infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth by a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9810
Leukoplakia, Hairy
Epithelial hyperplasia of the oral mucosa associated with Epstein-Barr virus (HERPESVIRUS 4, HUMAN) and found almost exclusively in persons with HIV infection. The lesion consists of a white patch that is often corrugated or hairy.		01.9810
B-Cell Lymphoma
[description not available]		01.9810
Lymphoma, B-Cell
A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes.		01.9810
Amentia
[description not available]		01.9810
Dementia
An acquired organic mental disorder with loss of intellectual abilities of sufficient severity to interfere with social or occupational functioning. The dysfunction is multifaceted and involves memory, behavior, personality, judgment, attention, spatial relations, language, abstract thought, and other executive functions. The intellectual decline is usually progressive, and initially spares the level of consciousness.		01.9810
Adenoma, Chromophobe
A benign tumor of the anterior pituitary in which the cells do not stain with acidic or basic dyes.		01.9810
Adenoma, Acidophil
A benign tumor, usually found in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, whose cells stain with acid dyes. Such pituitary tumors may give rise to excessive secretion of growth hormone, resulting in gigantism or acromegaly. A specific type of acidophil adenoma may give rise to nonpuerperal galactorrhea. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9810
Adenoma, Basophil
A small tumor of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland whose cells stain with basic dyes. It may give rise to excessive secretion of ACTH, resulting in CUSHING SYNDROME. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9810
Cerebral Concussion
[description not available]		01.9810
Brain Embolism and Thrombosis
[description not available]		02.3820
Brain Concussion
A nonspecific term used to describe transient alterations or loss of consciousness following closed head injuries. The duration of UNCONSCIOUSNESS generally lasts a few seconds, but may persist for several hours. Concussions may be classified as mild, intermediate, and severe. Prolonged periods of unconsciousness (often defined as greater than 6 hours in duration) may be referred to as post-traumatic coma (COMA, POST-HEAD INJURY). (From Rowland, Merritt's Textbook of Neurology, 9th ed, p418)		01.9810
Aortic Arteritis, Giant Cell
[description not available]		01.9810
Giant Cell Arteritis
A systemic autoimmune disorder that typically affects medium and large ARTERIES, usually leading to occlusive granulomatous vasculitis with transmural infiltrate containing multinucleated GIANT CELLS. The TEMPORAL ARTERY is commonly involved. This disorder appears primarily in people over the age of 50. Symptoms include FEVER; FATIGUE; HEADACHE; visual impairment; pain in the jaw and tongue; and aggravation of pain by cold temperatures. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed)		01.9810
Anoxia, Brain
[description not available]		02.3920
Cystadenocarcinoma, Mucinous
A malignant cystic or semisolid tumor most often occurring in the ovary. Rarely, one is solid. This tumor may develop from a mucinous cystadenoma, or it may be malignant at the onset. The cysts are lined with tall columnar epithelial cells; in others, the epithelium consists of many layers of cells that have lost normal structure entirely. In the more undifferentiated tumors, one may see sheets and nests of tumor cells that have very little resemblance to the parent structure. (Hughes, Obstetric-Gynecologic Terminology, 1972, p184)		01.9810
Sarcoma 180
An experimental sarcoma of mice.		01.9810
Atrophy, Muscle
[description not available]		01.9810
Muscular Atrophy
Derangement in size and number of muscle fibers occurring with aging, reduction in blood supply, or following immobilization, prolonged weightlessness, malnutrition, and particularly in denervation.		01.9810
Leucocythaemia
[description not available]		01.9810
Leukemia
A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006)		01.9810
Candida Infection
[description not available]		01.9810
Candidiasis
Infection with a fungus of the genus CANDIDA. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by CANDIDA ALBICANS. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9810
Lipodystrophy
A collection of heterogenous conditions resulting from defective LIPID METABOLISM and characterized by ADIPOSE TISSUE atrophy. Often there is redistribution of body fat resulting in peripheral fat wasting and central adiposity. They include generalized, localized, congenital, and acquired lipodystrophy.		01.9810
Tooth Drift
[description not available]		01.9810
Acrania
[description not available]		01.9810
Neural Tube Defects
Congenital malformations of the central nervous system and adjacent structures related to defective neural tube closure during the first trimester of pregnancy generally occurring between days 18-29 of gestation. Ectodermal and mesodermal malformations (mainly involving the skull and vertebrae) may occur as a result of defects of neural tube closure. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, pp31-41)		01.9810
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Diseases involving the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.		01.9810
Cardiomyopathy, Congestive
[description not available]		01.9810
Carditis
[description not available]		02.3820
Coxsackie Virus Infections
[description not available]		01.9810
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated
A form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein.		01.9810
Myocarditis
Inflammatory processes of the muscular walls of the heart (MYOCARDIUM) which result in injury to the cardiac muscle cells (MYOCYTES, CARDIAC). Manifestations range from subclinical to sudden death (DEATH, SUDDEN). Myocarditis in association with cardiac dysfunction is classified as inflammatory CARDIOMYOPATHY usually caused by INFECTION, autoimmune diseases, or responses to toxic substances. Myocarditis is also a common cause of DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY and other cardiomyopathies.		02.3820
MPTP Neurotoxicity Syndrome
[description not available]		01.9810
Intestinal Obstruction
Any impairment, arrest, or reversal of the normal flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS toward the ANAL CANAL.		01.9810
Tuberculosis, Avian
A variety of TUBERCULOSIS affecting various birds, including chickens and ducks. It is caused by MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM and characterized by tubercles consisting principally of epithelioid cells.		01.9810
Cancer, Embryonal
[description not available]		02.3820
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Neoplasms composed of primordial GERM CELLS of embryonic GONADS or of elements of the germ layers of the EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. The concept does not refer to neoplasms located in the gonads or present in an embryo or FETUS.		02.3820
Fibroma, Shope
[description not available]		02.3720
Nail Diseases
Diseases of the nail plate and tissues surrounding it. The concept is limited to primates.		01.9810
Foot Dermatoses
Skin diseases of the foot, general or unspecified.		01.9810
Hematoma
A collection of blood outside the BLOOD VESSELS. Hematoma can be localized in an organ, space, or tissue.		01.9810
Experimental Hepatoma
[description not available]		03.5830
Cocarcinogenesis
The combination of two or more different factors in the production of cancer.		03.320
Inflammatory Pseudotumor
[description not available]		01.9810
Polyps
Discrete abnormal tissue masses that protrude into the lumen of the DIGESTIVE TRACT or the RESPIRATORY TRACT. Polyps can be spheroidal, hemispheroidal, or irregular mound-shaped structures attached to the MUCOUS MEMBRANE of the lumen wall either by a stalk, pedunculus, or by a broad base.		02.3920
Breathing Sounds
[description not available]		01.9810
Neurologic Voice Disorder
[description not available]		01.9810
Hoarseness
An unnaturally deep or rough quality of voice.		01.9810
Laryngeal Diseases
Pathological processes involving any part of the LARYNX which coordinates many functions such as voice production, breathing, swallowing, and coughing.		01.9810
Granuloma, Plasma Cell
A slow-growing benign pseudotumor in which plasma cells greatly outnumber the inflammatory cells.		01.9810
Respiratory Sounds
Noises, normal and abnormal, heard on auscultation over any part of the RESPIRATORY TRACT.		01.9810
Voice Disorders
Pathological processes that affect voice production, usually involving VOCAL CORDS and the LARYNGEAL MUCOSA. Voice disorders can be caused by organic (anatomical), or functional (emotional or psychological) factors leading to DYSPHONIA; APHONIA; and defects in VOICE QUALITY, loudness, and pitch.		01.9810
Poisoning
Used with drugs, chemicals, and industrial materials for human or animal poisoning, acute or chronic, whether the poisoning is accidental, occupational, suicidal, by medication error, or by environmental exposure.		01.9910
Mucinoses
Mucoid states characterized by the elevated deposition and accumulation of mucin (mucopolysaccharides) in dermal tissue. The fibroblasts are responsible for the production of acid mucopolysaccharides (GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS) in the ground substance of the connective tissue system. When fibroblasts produce abnormally large quantities of mucopolysaccharides as hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, or heparin, they accumulate in large amounts in the dermis.		01.9810
Keratoconjunctivitis
Simultaneous inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva.		01.9910
Peripheral Nerve Diseases
[description not available]		02.6830
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves.		02.6830
Arrhythmia
[description not available]		01.9910
Atrioventricular Nodal Re-Entrant Tachycardia
[description not available]		01.9910
Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction.		01.9910
Tachycardia, Ventricular
An abnormally rapid ventricular rhythm usually in excess of 150 beats per minute. It is generated within the ventricle below the BUNDLE OF HIS, either as autonomic impulse formation or reentrant impulse conduction. Depending on the etiology, onset of ventricular tachycardia can be paroxysmal (sudden) or nonparoxysmal, its wide QRS complexes can be uniform or polymorphic, and the ventricular beating may be independent of the atrial beating (AV dissociation).		01.9910
Cerebral Malaria
[description not available]		01.9910
Anterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack
[description not available]		02.420
Ischemic Attack, Transient
Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6)		02.420
MODS
[description not available]		01.9910
Multiple Organ Failure
A progressive condition usually characterized by combined failure of several organs such as the lungs, liver, kidney, along with some clotting mechanisms, usually postinjury or postoperative.		01.9910
Endotoxemia
A condition characterized by the presence of ENDOTOXINS in the blood. On lysis, the outer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria enters the systemic circulation and initiates a pathophysiologic cascade of pro-inflammatory mediators.		01.9910
Gingival Hyperplasia
Non-inflammatory enlargement of the gingivae produced by factors other than local irritation. It is characteristically due to an increase in the number of cells. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p400)		01.9910
Epulides, Giant Cell
[description not available]		02.3820
Angiogranuloma
[description not available]		01.9910
Congenital Epulides
[description not available]		01.9910
Granuloma, Giant Cell
A non-neoplastic inflammatory lesion, usually of the jaw or gingiva, containing large, multinucleated cells. It includes reparative giant cell granuloma. Peripheral giant cell granuloma refers to the gingiva (giant cell epulis); central refers to the jaw.		02.3820
Stomatitis, Denture
Inflammation of the mouth due to denture irritation.		01.9910
Gingival Overgrowth
Excessive growth of the gingiva either by an increase in the size of the constituent cells (GINGIVAL HYPERTROPHY) or by an increase in their number (GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA). (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p574)		01.9910
Birnaviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by the BIRNAVIRIDAE.		01.9910
Asphyxia Neonatorum
Respiratory failure in the newborn. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9910
Gastroduodenal Ulcer
[description not available]		02.8940
Peptic Ulcer
Ulcer that occurs in the regions of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT which come into contact with GASTRIC JUICE containing PEPSIN and GASTRIC ACID. It occurs when there are defects in the MUCOSA barrier. The common forms of peptic ulcers are associated with HELICOBACTER PYLORI and the consumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).		02.8940
Curling Ulcer
Acute stress DUODENAL ULCER, usually observed in patients with extensive third-degree burns.		02.6830
Duodenal Ulcer
A PEPTIC ULCER located in the DUODENUM.		02.6830
Erythema Nodosum
An erythematous eruption commonly associated with drug reactions or infection and characterized by inflammatory nodules that are usually tender, multiple, and bilateral. These nodules are located predominantly on the shins with less common occurrence on the thighs and forearms. They undergo characteristic color changes ending in temporary bruise-like areas. This condition usually subsides in 3-6 weeks without scarring or atrophy.		01.9910
Leprosy, Cutaneous
[description not available]		01.9910
Acne
[description not available]		01.9910
Facial Dermatoses
Skin diseases involving the FACE.		01.9910
Acne Vulgaris
A chronic disorder of the pilosebaceous apparatus associated with an increase in sebum secretion. It is characterized by open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones (whiteheads), and pustular nodules. The cause is unknown, but heredity and age are predisposing factors.		01.9910
Gastric Diseases
[description not available]		01.9910
Odontogenic Cyst, Calcifying
A mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion of the jaws with features of both a cyst and a solid neoplasm. It is characterized microscopically by an epithelial lining showing a palisaded layer of columnar basal cells, presence of ghost cell keratinization, dentinoid, and calcification. (Stedman, 25th ed)		01.9910
Craniopharyngioma, Adamantinous
[description not available]		01.9910
Cancer of Jaw
[description not available]		02.420
Ameloblastoma
An immature epithelial tumor of the JAW originating from the epithelial rests of Malassez or from other epithelial remnants of the ENAMEL from the developmental period. It is a slowly growing tumor, usually benign, but displays a marked propensity for invasive growth.		02.420
Craniopharyngioma
A benign pituitary-region neoplasm that originates from Rathke's pouch. The two major histologic and clinical subtypes are adamantinous (or classical) craniopharyngioma and papillary craniopharyngioma. The adamantinous form presents in children and adolescents as an expanding cystic lesion in the pituitary region. The cystic cavity is filled with a black viscous substance and histologically the tumor is composed of adamantinomatous epithelium and areas of calcification and necrosis. Papillary craniopharyngiomas occur in adults, and histologically feature a squamous epithelium with papillations. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch14, p50)		01.9910
Cancer of Lip
[description not available]		01.9910
Cancer of the Tongue
[description not available]		02.6930
Tongue Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the TONGUE.		02.6930
Poisoning, Mercury
[description not available]		01.9910
Mercury Poisoning
Poisoning that results from chronic or acute ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of MERCURY or MERCURY COMPOUNDS.		01.9910
Erosive Duodenitis
[description not available]		02.420
Duodenitis
Inflammation of the DUODENUM section of the small intestine (INTESTINE, SMALL). Erosive duodenitis may cause bleeding in the UPPER GI TRACT and PEPTIC ULCER.		02.420
Hives
[description not available]		02.9110
Urticaria
A vascular reaction of the skin characterized by erythema and wheal formation due to localized increase of vascular permeability. The causative mechanism may be allergy, infection, or stress.		02.9110
Malassezia furfur Infection
[description not available]		01.9910
Tinea Versicolor
A common chronic, noninflammatory and usually symptomless disorder, characterized by the occurrence of multiple macular patches of all sizes and shapes, and varying in pigmentation from fawn-colored to brown. It is seen most frequently in hot, humid, tropical regions and is mostly caused by MALASSEZIA FURFUR (formerly Pityrosporum orbiculare).		01.9910
Arterial Diseases, Carotid
[description not available]		01.9910
Coronary Heart Disease
[description not available]		02.8840
Rupture, Spontaneous
Tear or break of an organ, vessel or other soft part of the body, occurring in the absence of external force.		01.9910
Diseases, Peripheral Vascular
[description not available]		01.9910
Carotid Artery Diseases
Pathological conditions involving the CAROTID ARTERIES, including the common, internal, and external carotid arteries. ATHEROSCLEROSIS and TRAUMA are relatively frequent causes of carotid artery pathology.		01.9910
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.		02.8840
Peripheral Vascular Diseases
Pathological processes involving any one of the BLOOD VESSELS in the vasculature outside the HEART.		01.9910
Luft Disease
[description not available]		01.9910
Mitochondrial Myopathies
A group of muscle diseases associated with abnormal mitochondria function.		01.9910
Arterial Obstructive Diseases
[description not available]		02.420
Arterial Diseases, Cerebral
[description not available]		01.9910
Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Pathological processes which result in the partial or complete obstruction of ARTERIES. They are characterized by greatly reduced or absence of blood flow through these vessels. They are also known as arterial insufficiency.		02.420
Cerebral Arterial Diseases
Pathological conditions of intracranial ARTERIES supplying the CEREBRUM. These diseases often are due to abnormalities or pathological processes in the ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; and POSTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY.		01.9910
Antibiotic-Associated Colitis
[description not available]		01.9910
E coli Infections
[description not available]		01.9910
Hematochezia
The passage of bright red blood from the rectum. The blood may or may not be mixed with formed stool in the form of blood, blood clots, bloody stool or diarrhea.		01.9910
Colitis, Ischemic
Inflammation of the COLON due to colonic ISCHEMIA resulting from alterations in systemic circulation or local vasculature.		01.9910
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
An acute inflammation of the INTESTINAL MUCOSA that is characterized by the presence of pseudomembranes or plaques in the SMALL INTESTINE (pseudomembranous enteritis) and the LARGE INTESTINE (pseudomembranous colitis). It is commonly associated with antibiotic therapy and CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE colonization.		01.9910
Escherichia coli Infections
Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.		01.9910
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM.		01.9910
Skin Diseases, Vascular
Skin diseases affecting or involving the cutaneous blood vessels and generally manifested as inflammation, swelling, erythema, or necrosis in the affected area.		01.9910
Lentigines
[description not available]		01.9910
Lentigo
Small circumscribed melanoses resembling, but differing histologically from, freckles. The concept includes senile lentigo ('liver spots') and nevoid lentigo (nevus spilus, lentigo simplex) and may also occur in association with multiple congenital defects or congenital syndromes (e.g., Peutz-Jeghers syndrome).		01.9910
Arachnoidal Cerebellar Sarcoma, Circumscribed
[description not available]		01.9910
Medulloblastoma
A malignant neoplasm that may be classified either as a glioma or as a primitive neuroectodermal tumor of childhood (see NEUROECTODERMAL TUMOR, PRIMITIVE). The tumor occurs most frequently in the first decade of life with the most typical location being the cerebellar vermis. Histologic features include a high degree of cellularity, frequent mitotic figures, and a tendency for the cells to organize into sheets or form rosettes. Medulloblastoma have a high propensity to spread throughout the craniospinal intradural axis. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2060-1)		01.9910
Cancer of Parotid
[description not available]		01.9910
Parotid Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PAROTID GLAND.		01.9910
Dehydration
The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism.		01.9910
Craniofacial Abnormalities
Congenital structural deformities, malformations, or other abnormalities of the cranium and facial bones.		0210
Foreign Bodies
Inanimate objects that become enclosed in the body.		0210
Injuries, Maxillofacial
[description not available]		0210
Thyroid Diseases
Pathological processes involving the THYROID GLAND.		02.3920
Deaf Mutism
[description not available]		0210
Deafness
A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears.		0210
Mandibular Diseases
Diseases involving the MANDIBLE.		02.3920
Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid
[description not available]		0210
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status.		0210
Infections, Taenia
[description not available]		0210
Taeniasis
Infection with tapeworms of the genus Taenia.		0210
Sclerosis
A pathological process consisting of hardening or fibrosis of an anatomical structure, often a vessel or a nerve.		0210
Mucocele
A retention cyst of the salivary gland, lacrimal sac, paranasal sinuses, appendix, or gallbladder. (Stedman, 26th ed)		0210
Lip Diseases
Diseases involving the LIP.		0210
Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary
An adenocarcinoma in which the tumor elements are arranged as finger-like processes or as a solid spherical nodule projecting from an epithelial surface.		0210
Dermatosclerosis
[description not available]		0210
Scleroderma, Localized
A term used to describe a variety of localized asymmetrical SKIN thickening that is similar to those of SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMA but without the disease features in the multiple internal organs and BLOOD VESSELS. Lesions may be characterized as patches or plaques (morphea), bands (linear), or nodules.		0210
Carcinoma, Medullary
A carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1141; Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)		0210
Wallerian Degeneration
Degeneration of distal aspects of a nerve axon following injury to the cell body or proximal portion of the axon. The process is characterized by fragmentation of the axon and its MYELIN SHEATH.		0210
Anterior Choroidal Artery Infarction
[description not available]		02.6730
Cerebral Infarction
The formation of an area of NECROSIS in the CEREBRUM caused by an insufficiency of arterial or venous blood flow. Infarcts of the cerebrum are generally classified by hemisphere (i.e., left vs. right), lobe (e.g., frontal lobe infarction), arterial distribution (e.g., INFARCTION, ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY), and etiology (e.g., embolic infarction).		02.6730
Intraepithelial Prostatic Neoplasia
[description not available]		0210
Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia
A premalignant change arising in the prostatic epithelium, regarded as the most important and most likely precursor of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The neoplasia takes the form of an intra-acinar or ductal proliferation of secretory cells with unequivocal nuclear anaplasia, which corresponds to nuclear grade 2 and 3 invasive prostate cancer.		0210
Hyperlipemia
[description not available]		0210
Hyperlipidemias
Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood.		0210
Prosthesis Durability
[description not available]		04.8740
Graft Occlusion, Vascular
Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts.		04.8740
Inclusion Body Myopathy, Sporadic
[description not available]		0210
Myositis, Inclusion Body
Progressive myopathies characterized by the presence of inclusion bodies on muscle biopsy. Sporadic and hereditary forms have been described. The sporadic form is an acquired, adult-onset inflammatory vacuolar myopathy affecting proximal and distal muscles. Familial forms usually begin in childhood and lack inflammatory changes. Both forms feature intracytoplasmic and intranuclear inclusions in muscle tissue. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1409-10)		0210
Rhinitis, Allergic, Nonseasonal
[description not available]		0210
Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose similar to that found in hay fever except that symptoms persist throughout the year. The causes are usually air-borne allergens, particularly dusts, feathers, molds, animal fur, etc.		0210
Inferior Dislocation
[description not available]		0210
Livedo Reticularis And Cerebrovascular Accidents
[description not available]		02.9210
Palatal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PALATE, including those of the hard palate, soft palate and UVULA.		0210
Lacerations
Torn, ragged, mangled wounds.		0210
Cleft Palate, Isolated
[description not available]		0210
Cleft Palate
Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion.		0210
Axonal Injury, Diffuse
[description not available]		0210
Altitude Hypoxia
Low ambient oxygen tension associated with ALTITUDE.		0210
Altitude Sickness
Multiple symptoms associated with reduced oxygen at high ALTITUDE.		0210
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning
Poisoning that results from ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of CARBON TETRACHLORIDE.		02.0110
Colon Cancer, Familial Nonpolyposis
[description not available]		02.0110
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis
A group of autosomal-dominant inherited diseases in which COLON CANCER arises in discrete adenomas. Unlike FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI with hundreds of polyps, hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms occur much later, in the fourth and fifth decades. HNPCC has been associated with germline mutations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes. It has been subdivided into Lynch syndrome I or site-specific colonic cancer, and LYNCH SYNDROME II which includes extracolonic cancer.		02.0110
Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System
[description not available]		02.0110
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures.		02.0110
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
[description not available]		02.0110
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact
A contact dermatitis due to allergic sensitization to various substances. These substances subsequently produce inflammatory reactions in the skin of those who have acquired hypersensitivity to them as a result of prior exposure.		02.0110
Disc, Herniated
[description not available]		02.0110
Intervertebral Disc Displacement
An INTERVERTEBRAL DISC in which the NUCLEUS PULPOSUS has protruded through surrounding ANNULUS FIBROSUS. This occurs most frequently in the lower lumbar region.		02.0110
Middle Ear Inflammation
[description not available]		01.9510
Otitis Media
Inflammation of the MIDDLE EAR including the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE.		01.9510
Mucopolysaccharidosis
[description not available]		01.9510
Mucopolysaccharidoses
Group of lysosomal storage diseases each caused by an inherited deficiency of an enzyme involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides). The diseases are progressive and often display a wide spectrum of clinical severity within one enzyme deficiency.		01.9510
Mast-Cell Sarcoma
A unifocal malignant tumor that consists of atypical pathological MAST CELLS without systemic involvement. It causes local destructive growth in organs other than in skin or bone marrow.		01.9510
Dermatomyositis, Adult Type
[description not available]		01.9510
Dermatomyositis
A subacute or chronic inflammatory disease of muscle and skin, marked by proximal muscle weakness and a characteristic skin rash. The illness occurs with approximately equal frequency in children and adults. The skin lesions usually take the form of a purplish rash (or less often an exfoliative dermatitis) involving the nose, cheeks, forehead, upper trunk, and arms. The disease is associated with a complement mediated intramuscular microangiopathy, leading to loss of capillaries, muscle ischemia, muscle-fiber necrosis, and perifascicular atrophy. The childhood form of this disease tends to evolve into a systemic vasculitis. Dermatomyositis may occur in association with malignant neoplasms. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1405-6)		01.9510
Adult Rickets
[description not available]		01.9510
Osteomalacia
Disorder caused by an interruption of the mineralization of organic bone matrix leading to bone softening, bone pain, and weakness. It is the adult form of rickets resulting from disruption of VITAMIN D; PHOSPHORUS; or CALCIUM homeostasis.		01.9510
Angioma
A vascular anomaly due to proliferation of blood or lymphatic vessels that forms a tumor-like mass. Vessels in the angioma may or may not be dilated.		01.9510
Hemangioma
A vascular anomaly due to proliferation of BLOOD VESSELS that forms a tumor-like mass. The common types involve CAPILLARIES and VEINS. It can occur anywhere in the body but is most frequently noticed in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE. (from Stedman, 27th ed, 2000)		01.9510
Emergencies
Situations or conditions requiring immediate intervention to avoid serious adverse results.		01.9510
Cystadenoma
A benign neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. In some instances, considerable portions of the neoplasm, or even the entire mass, may be cystic. (Stedman, 25th ed)		01.9510
Disgerminoma
[description not available]		02.3620
Cancer of Granulosa Cells
[description not available]		01.9510
Dysgerminoma
A malignant ovarian neoplasm, thought to be derived from primordial germ cells of the sexually undifferentiated embryonic gonad. It is the counterpart of the classical seminoma of the testis, to which it is both grossly and histologically identical. Dysgerminomas comprise 16% of all germ cell tumors but are rare before the age of 10, although nearly 50% occur before the age of 20. They are generally considered of low-grade malignancy but may spread if the tumor extends through its capsule and involves lymph nodes or blood vessels. (Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1646)		02.3620
B Virus Infection
[description not available]		01.9510
Lupus Erythematosus, Chronic Cutaneous
[description not available]		01.9510
Lupus Erythematosus, Discoid
A chronic form of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, CUTANEOUS) in which the skin lesions mimic those of the systemic form but in which systemic signs are rare. It is characterized by the presence of discoid skin plaques showing varying degrees of edema, erythema, scaliness, follicular plugging, and skin atrophy. Lesions are surrounded by an elevated erythematous border. The condition typically involves the face and scalp, but widespread dissemination may occur.		01.9510
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
[description not available]		02.3720
P carinii Pneumonia
[description not available]		02.3820
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.		02.3720
Pneumonia, Pneumocystis
A pulmonary disease in humans occurring in immunodeficient or malnourished patients or infants, characterized by DYSPNEA, tachypnea, and HYPOXEMIA. Pneumocystis pneumonia is a frequently seen opportunistic infection in AIDS. It is caused by the fungus PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECII. The disease is also found in other MAMMALS where it is caused by related species of Pneumocystis.		02.3820
Complications, Pregnancy
[description not available]		02.3820
Fetomaternal Transfusion
Transplacental passage of fetal blood into the circulation of the maternal organism. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9710
Diseases of Endocrine System
[description not available]		02.3720
Neoplasms, Nervous System
[description not available]		01.9710
Endocrine System Diseases
Pathological processes of the ENDOCRINE GLANDS, and diseases resulting from abnormal level of available HORMONES.		02.3720
AIDS Seroconversion
[description not available]		01.9710
Genito-urinary Cancer
[description not available]		01.9610
Urogenital Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UROGENITAL SYSTEM in either the male or the female.		01.9610
Choroid Neoplasms
Tumors of the choroid; most common intraocular tumors are malignant melanomas of the choroid. These usually occur after puberty and increase in incidence with advancing age. Most malignant melanomas of the uveal tract develop from benign melanomas (nevi).		01.9610
Glycogenosis
[description not available]		01.9610
Acid Alpha-Glucosidase Deficiency
[description not available]		01.9610
Cherry Red Spot Myoclonus Syndrome
[description not available]		01.9610
Glycogen Storage Disease
A group of inherited metabolic disorders involving the enzymes responsible for the synthesis and degradation of glycogen. In some patients, prominent liver involvement is presented. In others, more generalized storage of glycogen occurs, sometimes with prominent cardiac involvement.		01.9610
Glycogen Storage Disease Type II
An autosomal recessively inherited glycogen storage disease caused by GLUCAN 1,4-ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE deficiency. Large amounts of GLYCOGEN accumulate in the LYSOSOMES of skeletal muscle (MUSCLE, SKELETAL); HEART; LIVER; SPINAL CORD; and BRAIN. Three forms have been described: infantile, childhood, and adult. The infantile form is fatal in infancy and presents with hypotonia and a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (CARDIOMYOPATHY, HYPERTROPHIC). The childhood form usually presents in the second year of life with proximal weakness and respiratory symptoms. The adult form consists of a slowly progressive proximal myopathy. (From Muscle Nerve 1995;3:S61-9; Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, pp73-4)		01.9610
Parathyroid Disorders
[description not available]		01.9610
Parathyroid Diseases
Pathological processes of the PARATHYROID GLANDS. They usually manifest as hypersecretion or hyposecretion of PARATHYROID HORMONE that regulates the balance of CALCIUM; PHOSPHORUS; and MAGNESIUM in the body.		01.9610
Besnier-Boeck Disease
[description not available]		02.8810
Sarcoidosis
An idiopathic systemic inflammatory granulomatous disorder comprised of epithelioid and multinucleated giant cells with little necrosis. It usually invades the lungs with fibrosis and may also involve lymph nodes, skin, liver, spleen, eyes, phalangeal bones, and parotid glands.		02.8810
Infection, Toxoplasma gondii
[description not available]		01.9610
Toxoplasmosis
The acquired form of infection by Toxoplasma gondii in animals and man.		01.9610
Alopecia Cicatrisata
[description not available]		01.9610
Alopecia
Absence of hair from areas where it is normally present.		01.9610
Schistosoma japonicum Infection
[description not available]		01.9610
Schistosoma haematobia Infection
[description not available]		01.9610
Schistosomiasis haematobia
A human disease caused by the infection of parasitic worms SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM. It is endemic in AFRICA and parts of the MIDDLE EAST. Tissue damages most often occur in the URINARY TRACT, specifically the URINARY BLADDER.		01.9610
Argentaffinoma
[description not available]		01.9610
Adenoma, alpha-Cell
[description not available]		01.9610
Chemodectoma
[description not available]		01.9610
Carcinoid Tumor
A usually small, slow-growing neoplasm composed of islands of rounded, oxyphilic, or spindle-shaped cells of medium size, with moderately small vesicular nuclei, and covered by intact mucosa with a yellow cut surface. The tumor can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract (and in the lungs and other sites); approximately 90% arise in the appendix. It is now established that these tumors are of neuroendocrine origin and derive from a primitive stem cell. (From Stedman, 25th ed & Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1182)		01.9610
Embryopathies
[description not available]		01.9710
Bone Fractures
[description not available]		01.9710
Radius Fractures
Fractures of the RADIUS.		01.9710
Fractures, Bone
Breaks in bones.		01.9710
Campylobacter Infection
[description not available]		01.9710
A-V Dissociation
[description not available]		01.9710
Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous
An adenocarcinoma with a hard (Greek skirrhos, hard) structure owing to the formation of dense connective tissue in the stroma. (From Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9710
Bertielliasis
[description not available]		01.9710
Cystic Echinococcosis
[description not available]		01.9710
Mesonephroma
A rare tumor of the female genital tract, most often the ovary, formerly considered to be derived from mesonephric rests. Two varieties are recognized: (1) clear cell carcinoma, so called because of its histologic resemblance to renal cell carcinoma, and now considered to be of muellerian duct derivation and (2) an embryonal tumor (called also ENDODERMAL SINUS TUMOR and yolk sac tumor), occurring chiefly in children. The latter variety may also arise in the testis. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9610
Haemophilus Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus HAEMOPHILUS.		01.9710
Pachymeningitis
[description not available]		01.9710
Schwartzman Phenomenon
[description not available]		01.9710
Meningitis
Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6)		01.9710