Page last updated: 2024-09-23

dexrazoxane

Description

Dexrazoxane: The (+)-enantiomorph of razoxane. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID71384
CHEMBL ID1738
CHEBI ID50223
SCHEMBL ID18400
MeSH IDM0018537

Synonyms (114)

Synonym
BIDD:GT0068
AB01273932-01
AB01273932-02
nsc169780
icrf 187
(+)-1,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propane
24584-09-6
soluble icrf (l-isosomer)
nsc-169780
adr 529
2,4,4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-, (s)-
2,4,4'-[(1s)-1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl]bis-
dexrazoxane
(s)-(+)-1,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propane
2, 4,4'-propylenedi-, (+)-
adr-529
D03730
dexrazoxane (jan/usan/inn)
dexrazoxanum
4,4'-(2s)-propane-1,2-diyldipiperazine-2,6-dione
CHEBI:50223 ,
(+)-dexrazoxane
dexrazoxano
razoxane, (s)-isomer
2,6-piperazinedione, 4,4'-propylenedi-, (+)-
dexrazoxanum [inn-latin]
hsdb 7319
brn 5759131
2,6-piperazinedione, 4,4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-, (s)-
dexrazoxano [inn-spanish]
2,6-piperazinedione, 4,4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-, (+)-
DB00380
(+)-(s)-4,4'-propylenedi-2,6-piperazinedione
dextrorazoxane
(+)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)propane
4-[(2s)-2-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propyl]piperazine-2,6-dione
NCI60_001367
razoxane, (s)-
razoxane, d-
CHEMBL1738
dtxsid3040647 ,
dexrazone
dtxcid1020647
tox21_112256
cas-24584-09-6
A817380
(s)-4,4'-(propane-1,2-diyl)bis(piperazine-2,6-dione)
4-[(2s)-1-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propan-2-yl]piperazine-2,6-dione
(s)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxo-1-piperazinyl)propane
D4227
dexrazoxane [usan:inn:ban]
048l81261f ,
unii-048l81261f
ccris 9394
NCGC00263544-02
dexrazoxane [jan]
dexrazoxane [usan]
dexrazoxane [who-dd]
razoxane (+)-form [mi]
dexrazoxane [hsdb]
(+)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propane
dexrazoxane [ema epar]
dexrazoxane [mart.]
dexrazoxane [vandf]
dexrazoxane [inn]
AKOS015896392
S5651
gtpl7330
6-hydroxy-4-[(2s)-2-(5-hydroxy-3-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrazin-1-yl)propyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyrazin-2-one
BRD-K07265709-003-01-5
HY-B0581
MLS006010158
smr002529680
SCHEMBL18400
tox21_112256_1
NCGC00263544-01
DS-1394
2,6-piperazinedione, 4,4'-[(1s)-1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl]bis-
4,4'-[(2s)-1,2-propanediyl]di(2,6-piperazinedione)
AB01273932_03
(s)-(+)-1,2-bis(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propane
mfcd00866449
4,4'-[(1s)-1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl]bis-2,6-piperazinedione
J-520219
SR-01000883995-1
SR-01000883995-2
sr-01000883995
SR-01000883995-5
dexrazoxane, analytical reference material
dexrazoxane, >=95% (hplc)
J-015579
(s)-4,4'-(propane-1,2-diyl)-bis(piperazine-2,6-dione)
(s)-4,4'-(propane-1,2-diyl)dipiperazine-2,6-dione
Q524995
AMY39004
BD164365
CCG-267131
dexrazoxane- bio-x
EN300-7356981
bdbm50586360
(2s)-4,4'-(propane-1,2-diyl)bis(piperazine-2,6-dione)
dexrazoxan
2,6-piperazinedione, 4, 4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-, (s)-
4-((2s)-2-(3,5-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)propyl)piperazine-2,6-dione
2, 6-piperazinedione, 4,4'-propylenedi-, (p)-
dexrazoxane (mart.)
2,6-piperazinedione, 4,4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)bis-,(s)-
dexrazoxanum (inn-latin)
soluble icrf (l-isomer)
razoxane (+)-form
2,6-piperazinedione, 4,4'propylenedi-,(p)-
(+)-(s)-4,4'-(1-methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)di(2,6-piperazinedione)
v03af02
dexrazoxano (inn-spanish)

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Dexrazoxane (DEXRA) is an effective drug for treatment of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, yet it remains currently unknown whether DEXRA prevents vascular toxicity associated with DOX."( Bosman, M; De Meyer, GRY; Favere, K; Franssen, C; Guns, PJ; Krüger, DN; Van Craenenbroeck, EM, 2023)
"Dexrazoxane is a strong catalytic inhibitor of topoisomerase II."( Hasinoff, BB; Patel, D; Wu, X, 2020)
"Dexrazoxane is a rings-closed analog of EDTA and is hydrolyzed in vivo to a form that strongly binds iron."( Hasinoff, BB; Patel, D; Wu, X, 2020)
"Dexrazoxane (DEX) is a clinically available cardioprotectant that reduces the toxicity induced by anthracycline (ANT) anticancer drugs; however, DEX is seldom used and its action is poorly understood. "( Adamcová, M; Chládek, J; Geršl, V; Hroch, M; Jansová, H; Jirkovská-Vávrová, A; Jirkovský, E; Lenčová-Popelová, O; Mazurová, Y; Pokorná, Z; Šimůnek, T; Štěrba, M; Vostatková-Tichotová, L, 2016)
"Dexrazoxane(DXZ)is a drug used for treating extravasation(EV)of anthracycline antitumor antibiotics based on 2 of its mechanisms of action through Topo II. "( Fujita, H; Izumo, T; Kadono, H; Katori, T; Kawamoto, S; Okamoto, R; Shirahata, T, 2016)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Dexrazoxane has been used as an effective cardioprotector against anthracycline cardiotoxicity. "( Ahn, HS; Baek, HJ; Cho, B; Choi, HS; Chueh, HW; Chung, NG; Hah, JO; Hahn, S; Im, HJ; Kang, HJ; Kawano, Y; Kim, H; Kim, HK; Kim, HM; Kim, HS; Kim, JY; Koh, KN; Kook, H; Lee, JA; Lee, JM; Lee, JW; Lee, MJ; Lee, YH; Park, JW; Park, KD; Park, M; Park, SK; Seo, JJ; Shin, HY; Yoon, HS, 2019)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"As dexrazoxane is known to enhance bone marrow suppression of anti-cancer drugs, the nadir of neutropenia and thrombocytopenia was observed from day 10 to 17 in our cases."( Abo, E; Awatsu, A; Chen, Y; Hasui, K; Hyodo, R; Nakagawa, J; Saito, K; Sasaki, K; Sato, A; Takahata, T; Terui, K, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Dexrazoxane treatment resulted in an almost complete reduction of topoisomerase IIβ in the nucleus and a lesser reduction in the cytoplasm."( Hasinoff, BB; Patel, D; Wu, X, 2020)
"Dexrazoxane (Dexra) pretreatment reduces DXR-induced insult in the heart, and protects in vitro cultured murine and non-human primate ovaries, demonstrating a drug-based shield to prevent DXR insult."( Abbott, DH; Khatib, H; Kropp, J; Ringelstetter, A; Roti Roti, EC; Salih, SM, 2015)
"Dexrazoxane treated cells maintained better beating force and mechanical functions than cells without any treatment, which demonstrated cardioprotective effects of dexrazoxane."( Lyon, S; Ma, J; Mohler, PJ; Park, KH; Reese, BE; Yue, T; Zhang, M; Zhu, H, 2016)
"Treatment with dexrazoxane did not alter the radiosensitivity of thoracic tumors in a tumor formation experiment using male nude Balb/C mice with tumors generated by H292 cells."( Huang, Y; Li, F; Li, L; Ma, L; Nie, X; Qin, W; Yi, M; Yuan, X; Zhang, P, 2021)

Roles (4)

RoleDescription
chelatorA ligand with two or more separate binding sites that can bind to a single metallic central atom, forming a chelate.
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
cardiovascular drugA drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume.
immunosuppressive agentAn agent that suppresses immune function by one of several mechanisms of action. Classical cytotoxic immunosuppressants act by inhibiting DNA synthesis. Others may act through activation of T-cells or by inhibiting the activation of helper cells. In addition, an immunosuppressive agent is a role played by a compound which is exhibited by a capability to diminish the extent and/or voracity of an immune response.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
razoxane
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (7)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.71500.000811.382244.6684AID686978
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.59090.000714.592883.7951AID1259369
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00270.000221.22318,912.5098AID743042
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.69480.001310.157742.8575AID1259253; AID1259255; AID1259256
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.485219.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
DNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)40.00000.48004.35649.9400AID1829608
DNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)50.00000.03002.77167.8000AID1829609
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (24)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA topological changeDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA ligationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome segregationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
female meiotic nuclear divisionDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic chromosome condensationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic cleavageDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediateDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA duplex unwindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
resolution of meiotic recombination intermediatesDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sister chromatid segregationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron migrationDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA topological changeDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain developmentDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediateDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ATPDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joiningDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
sister chromatid segregationDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
resolution of meiotic recombination intermediatesDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (15)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
magnesium ion bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activityDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNADNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA binding, bendingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activityDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complex bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (14)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleolusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear chromosomeDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
centrioleDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome, centromeric regionDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
condensed chromosomeDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
male germ cell nucleusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) complexDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
heterochromatinDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA topoisomerase 2-betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (116)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1829611Metal chelating activity assessed as displacement of Fe3+ from DAU-Fe3+ complex measured for 10 mins by spectrophotometric method2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Dexrazoxane Analogues Reveals ICRF-193 as the Most Potent Bisdioxopiperazine against Anthracycline Toxicity to Cardiomyocytes Due to Its Strong Topoisomerase IIβ Interactions.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID683724Antimalarial activity against liver stages of Plasmodium falciparum after 96 hrs2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Targeting the liver stage of malaria parasites: a yet unmet goal.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID683723Antimalarial activity against liver stages of Plasmodium yoelii after 96 hrs2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Targeting the liver stage of malaria parasites: a yet unmet goal.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID1829608Inhibition of human TOP2A assessed as reduction in relaxation of supercoiled DNA using kDNA as substrate incubated for 30 min2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Dexrazoxane Analogues Reveals ICRF-193 as the Most Potent Bisdioxopiperazine against Anthracycline Toxicity to Cardiomyocytes Due to Its Strong Topoisomerase IIβ Interactions.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1428709Induction of DNA damage in human HCT15 cells assessed as increase in gammaH2AX level at 30 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Rational design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel 2,4-Chloro- and Hydroxy-Substituted diphenyl Benzofuro[3,2-b]Pyridines: Non-intercalative catalytic topoisomerase I and II dual inhibitor.
AID1434589Inhibition of human topoisomerase-2 alpha expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells assessed as reduction in enzyme-meditaed supercoiled pRYG DNA substrate relaxation at 100 uM in presence of buffer containing DTT after 30 mins by agarose gel electro2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthoquinone-coumarin conjugates as topoisomerase II inhibitors.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID1434590Inhibition of human topoisomerase-2 alpha expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells assessed as reduction in enzyme-meditaed supercoiled pRYG DNA substrate relaxation at 100 uM in presence of buffer containing 2-mercaptoethanol after 30 mins by agaro2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthoquinone-coumarin conjugates as topoisomerase II inhibitors.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID1428707Induction of DNA damage in human HCT15 cells assessed as comet tail formation at 30 uM after 24 hrs using SYBRGreen stain by electrophoresis based fluorescence microscopic method (Rvb = 3 +/- 1.1%)2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Rational design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel 2,4-Chloro- and Hydroxy-Substituted diphenyl Benzofuro[3,2-b]Pyridines: Non-intercalative catalytic topoisomerase I and II dual inhibitor.
AID1829603Cardioprotective activity against DAU-induced cardiotoxicity in Wistar rat neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes preincubated for 3 hrs followed by DAU addition for 3 hrs and further incubated for 48 hrs in drug free medium by LDH assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Dexrazoxane Analogues Reveals ICRF-193 as the Most Potent Bisdioxopiperazine against Anthracycline Toxicity to Cardiomyocytes Due to Its Strong Topoisomerase IIβ Interactions.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1829605Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells after 72 hrs by XTT assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Dexrazoxane Analogues Reveals ICRF-193 as the Most Potent Bisdioxopiperazine against Anthracycline Toxicity to Cardiomyocytes Due to Its Strong Topoisomerase IIβ Interactions.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1829609Inhibition of human TOP2B assessed as reduction in relaxation of supercoiled DNA using kDNA as substrate incubated for 30 min2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Dexrazoxane Analogues Reveals ICRF-193 as the Most Potent Bisdioxopiperazine against Anthracycline Toxicity to Cardiomyocytes Due to Its Strong Topoisomerase IIβ Interactions.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347112qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347124qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347119qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347128qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347111qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347110qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347127qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347117qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347113qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347114qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347115qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347109qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347123qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347116qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347121qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347122qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347118qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347129qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347126qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347125qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (126)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (2.38)29.6817
2010's84 (66.67)24.3611
2020's39 (30.95)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials6 (4.58%)5.53%
Reviews27 (20.61%)6.00%
Case Studies6 (4.58%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other92 (70.23%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (50)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pilot Study of Pre-Operative Treatment of Newly-Diagnosed, Surgically-Resectable Osteosarcoma With Doxorubicin, Ifosfamide, Etoposide, and Cisplatin With Early Metabolic Assessment of Response[NCT01258634]Phase 12 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated(stopped due to PI no longer affiliated with institution; only 2 subjects enrolled)
Randomized Phase II Study of Vincristine, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexrazoxane (VACdxr) With or Without ImmTher for Newly Diagnosed High Risk Ewing's Sarcoma[NCT00038142]Phase 246 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-11-30Terminated(stopped due to Low Accrual)
Prevention of Heart Failure Induced by Doxorubicin With Early Administration of Dexrazoxane in Patients With Breast Cancer[NCT03930680]Phase 125 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-14Recruiting
Risk-Adapted Focal Proton Beam Radiation and/or Surgery in Patients With Low, Intermediate and High Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma Receiving Standard or Intensified Chemotherapy[NCT01871766]Phase 298 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-04Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3 Randomized Trial for Patients With De Novo AML Comparing Standard Therapy Including Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) to CPX-351 With GO, and the Addition of the FLT3 Inhibitor Gilteritinib for Patients With FLT3 Mutations[NCT04293562]Phase 31,400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-07-21Recruiting
Efficacy of Olaratumab and Rechallenge With Doxorubicin in Anthracycline Pretreated, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma Patients. An Exploratory Phase-II Study[NCT03698227]Phase 22 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-12Terminated(stopped due to Lack of efficacy on olaratumab)
International Phase 3 Trial in Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL) Testing Imatinib in Combination With Two Different Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Backbones[NCT03007147]Phase 3475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-08Recruiting
Treatment of Children With All Stages of Hepatoblastoma With Temsirolimus (NSC#683864) Added to High Risk Stratum Treatment[NCT00980460]Phase 3236 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-14Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3 Study of 131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) or ALK Inhibitor Therapy Added to Intensive Therapy for Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma (NBL)[NCT03126916]Phase 3724 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-05-14Active, not recruiting
Intensive Treatment For T-CELL Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Advanced Stage Lymphoblastic Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: A Pediatric Oncology Group Phase III Study[NCT01230983]Phase 3573 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-06-30Completed
Feasibility and Dose Discovery Analysis of Zoledronic Acid With Concurrent Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Osteosarcoma[NCT00742924]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
A Phase II Trial of Irinotecan and Temozolomide in Combination With Existing High Dose Alkylator Based Chemotherapy for Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Ewing Sarcoma[NCT01864109]Phase 283 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3 Study of Dinutuximab Added to Intensive Multimodal Therapy for Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT06172296]Phase 3478 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-14Not yet recruiting
Randomized Phase II Trial Of Interventional Therapy Investigate Cardiac Protection of Dexrazoxane In Women With Breast Cancer Having Experienced Grade 1 Cardiotoxicity During Prior Anthracycline-based Chemotherapy.[NCT00955890]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Enrolled too slow)
A Feasibility Pilot and Phase II Study Of Chemoimmunotherapy With Epratuzumab (IND #12034) for Children With Relapsed CD22-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)[NCT00098839]Phase 1/Phase 2134 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-02-28Completed
A Phase I Study of Obatoclax (Pan Anti-Apoptotic BCL-2 Family Small Molecule Inhibitor), in Combination With Vincristine/Doxorubicin/Dexrazoxane, in Children With Relapsed/Refractory Solid Tumors or Leukemia[NCT00933985]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Terminated
Outpatient Chemotherapy in Pediatric Osteosarcoma: Doxorubicin With Cisplatin, High-Dose Methotrexate, and Additional Risk-Adapted Outpatient Chemotherapy[NCT00673179]7 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Terminated(stopped due to Low accrual.)
A Clinical Trial on TopotectTM (Dexrazoxane) in the Treatment of Accidental Extravasation of Anthracycline Anti-cancer Agents[NCT00548561]Phase 2/Phase 323 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-06-30Completed
A Pilot Induction Regimen Incorporating Chimeric 14.18 Antibody (ch14.18, Dinutuximab) (NSC# 764038) and Sargramostim (GM-CSF) for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT03786783]Phase 242 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-14Active, not recruiting
A 2X2X2 Factorial Randomized Phase III Trial Of Multimodality Therapy Comparing 4 Cycles Of Doxorubicin And Cyclophosphamide With Or Without Dexrazoxane (AC+/-Z) Followed By 12 Weeks Of Weekly Paclitaxel With Or Without Trastuzumab (T+/-H) Followed By Loc[NCT00016276]Phase 3396 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-05-31Terminated(stopped due to Administratively complete.)
Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia[NCT00165087]Phase 3491 participants Interventional1996-01-31Terminated(stopped due to Terminated by IRB for continuing review)
A Clinical Trial on Topotect® (Dexrazoxane) in the Treatment of Accidental Extravasation of Anthracycline Anti-cancer Agents[NCT00548704]Phase 2/Phase 357 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-04-30Completed
A Phase II Trial of Epigenetic Priming in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia[NCT03164057]Phase 2206 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-15Active, not recruiting
A Feasibility Trial of Everolimus (RAD001),an mTOR Inhibitor, Given in Combination With Multiagent Re-Induction Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)[NCT01523977]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
A Phase 1 Study of Crizotinib in Combination With Conventional Chemotherapy for Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors or Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma[NCT01606878]Phase 146 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-29Completed
A Phase I Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Cytotoxic Chemotherapy, Including Calaspargase Pegol, for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With High-Risk Hematologic Malignancies[NCT05292664]Phase 192 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-29Recruiting
Phase I Study of Cis-Diamminedicholoroplatinum in Combination With ICRF-187 in the Treatment of Advanced Malignancies[NCT00550901]Phase 125 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2001-02-28Completed
Marched Pair Study of the Standard Chemotherapy 4doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide(AC) 60 + 4 Docetaxel Protocol Versus 4 PLD C35+4 Docetaxel in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy of Breast Cancer[NCT02953184]Phase 2160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-11-30Recruiting
A Phase III Randomized Trial of Adding Vincristine-Topotecan-Cyclophosphamide to Standard Chemotherapy in Initial Treatment of Non-Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma[NCT00334867]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Withdrawn(stopped due to withdrawn)
Intravenous Erwinase for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Allergy to E. Coli Asparaginase (IND 104224)[NCT00928200]Phase 11 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-13Terminated(stopped due to Study was terminated due to lack of accrual.)
A Pilot Phase II Trial Of Irinotecan Plus Carboplatin, And Irinotecan Maintenance Therapy (High-Risk Patients Only), Integrated Into The Upfront Therapy Of Newly Diagnosed Patients With Intermediate - And High-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma[NCT00077285]Phase 265 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-10-31Active, not recruiting
Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children[NCT00400946]Phase 3800 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
Osteosarcoma: Outcome of Therapy Based on Histologic Response. A Collaborative Effort of the POB/NCI, Texas Children's Hospital and University of Oklahoma.[NCT00019864]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2000-03-31Terminated
A Phase I Trial Of G3139 (BCL-2 Antisense, NSC# 683428, IND# 58842) Combined With Cytotoxic Chemotherapy In Relapsed Childhood Solid Tumors[NCT00039481]Phase 115 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Completed
Cardioprotection With Dexrazoxane in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), Myeloid Blast Phase of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), Ph+ AML, and Myeloid Blast Phase of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms[NCT03589729]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-09-19Recruiting
Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children[NCT00165178]Phase 3498 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-09-30Completed
Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Dose-Dense Doxorubicin, Ifosfamide, and Irinotecan (CPT-11) for Advanced Soft Tissue and Recurrent Bone Sarcomas[NCT00544778]Phase 27 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Terminated(stopped due to The study was terminated prematurely due to withdrawal of support by the sponsor.)
A Phase III Randomized Trial of Adding Vincristine-Topotecan-Cyclophosphamide to Standard Chemotherapy in Initial Treatment of Non-Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma[NCT01231906]Phase 3642 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-22Active, not recruiting
A Phase II Proof of Concept Study Evaluating the Reduction of Mitoxantrone-induced Cardiotoxicity and Neurological Outcome in the Combined Use of Mitoxantrone and Dexrazoxane (Cardioxane®) in Multiple Sclerosis (MSCardioPro)[NCT01627938]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-04-30Active, not recruiting
A Non-Inferiority Study of Doxorubicin With Upfront Dexrazoxane for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcoma[NCT02584309]Phase 273 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-22Completed
Use of the Cardioprotectant Dexrazoxane During Congenital Heart Surgery[NCT04997291]Phase 112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-09Recruiting
Advanced Stage Hodgkins Disease - A Pediatric Oncology Group Phase III Study[NCT00005578]Phase 3219 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-03-31Completed
RESPONSE DEPENDENT TREATMENT OF STAGES IA, IIA AND IIIA HODGKIN'S DISEASE WITH DBVE AND LOW DOSE INVOLVED FIELD IRRADIATION WITH OR WITHOUT ZINECARD: A PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY GROUP PHASE III STUDY[NCT00002827]Phase 3294 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-10-31Completed
Protocol for Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Non-Metastatic Osteosarcoma - A POG/CCG Pilot Intergroup Study[NCT00003937]Phase 3253 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-09-30Completed
Randomized Phase II Study of Vincristine, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide and Dexrazoxane With and Without ImmTher for Newly Diagnosed High Risk Ewing's Sarcoma[NCT00003667]Phase 20 participants Interventional1998-09-30Completed
A Phase II Study of Intrathecal and Systemic Chemotherapy With Radiation Therapy for Children With Central Nervous System Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor (AT/RT) Tumor[NCT00084838]Phase 225 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-02-28Completed
Dose/Schedule Finding Study of Palonosetron in Sarcoma Patients Receiving Multi-Day Chemotherapy With Adriamycin and Ifosfamide (AI)[NCT00410488]51 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
A Multicenter, Open Label, Single-arm Study of KDX-0811(Dexrazoxane) in the Treatment of Accidental Extravasation of Anthracycline Anti-cancer Agents[NCT01596088]Phase 1/Phase 22 participants (Actual)InterventionalCompleted
Use of the Cardioprotectant Dexrazoxane During Congenital Heart Surgery: Proposal for Pilot Investigation[NCT02519335]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Terminated(stopped due to PI no longer at this facility)
Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children and Adolescents[NCT03020030]Phase 3560 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-03Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Event-free Survival

Estimated 5-year EFS where EFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, death from any cause or last follow-up whichever occurs first. Kaplan-Meier method is used for estimation. Patients without an event are censored at last contact. (NCT00980460)
Timeframe: Time from patient enrollment to progression, treatment failure, death from any cause, diagnosis of a second malignant neoplasm, or last follow-up, assessed up to 5 years

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Very Low-risk Group100
Low-risk Group (Regimen T)87.21
Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F)87.03
High-risk Group (Regimen W)43.61
High-risk Group (Regimen H)46.38

Feasibility of Referral for Liver Transplantation

A patient for whom referral is considered appropriate who receives a consultation after enrollment will be considered a success with respect to feasibility. (NCT00980460)
Timeframe: 3 cycles of therapy - up to 3 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F)37
High-risk Group (Regimen H)16

Number of Deaths

Number of patients who experience on-protocol-therapy death possibly, probably or likely related to systemic chemotherapy. This outcome measure applies to INTERMEDIATE RISK patients only. (NCT00980460)
Timeframe: During protocol therapy or within 30 days of the termination of protocol therapy up to 1 year after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F)1

Disease Status at the End of 2 Courses of Therapy

RECIST v 1.1 and serum alphafetoprotein responses are evaluated separately. RECIST v 1.1 complete response (CR) is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is defined as reduction of at last 30% in the sum of the longest dimension of all target lesions (CR and PR measured by CT or MRI) between enrollment. Serum alphafetoprotein response is a decrease of at least 90% from the last serum alphafetoprotein measurement from the baseline prior to the start of chemotherapy to the end of cycle 2. This is calculated for HIGH RISK regimen W and HIGH RISK regimen H only. (NCT00980460)
Timeframe: First two cycles of therapy- up to 42 days after enrollment

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
RECIST PR, no AFP responseAFP response, no RECIST responseRECIST response, AFP responseno AFP response, no RECIST response
High-risk Group (Regimen H)310418
High-risk Group (Regimen W)35616

Number of Cycles on Which Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events Coded According to CTC AE Version 5 Were Observed

All grade 3 or 4 or greater non-hematological toxicities. The frequency of each toxicity type will be quantified as the number of reporting periods on which the toxicity of the relevant grade is reported. This measure does not apply to patients enrolled in the VERY LOW RISK group. (NCT00980460)
Timeframe: During protocol therapy up to 1 year after enrollment

,,,
InterventionCycles (Number)
Hearing impairedDiarrheaEnterocolitisNauseaSmall intestinal obstructionVomitingAbdominal distensionAbdominal painColitisAnal mucositisAscitesMalabsorptionMucositis oralConstipationDental cariesTyphlitisDuodenal obstructionEsophageal hemorrhageGastritisIlleusOral painSmall intestinal mucositisColonic hemorrhageDysphagiaEsophagitisGastroparesisGastric fistulaGastrointestinal disorders - Other, specifyObstruction gastricRectal mucositisFeverGeneral disorders and administration site conditions - Other, specifyPainMulti-organ failureIrritabilityInfusion related reactionHypothermiaCatheter related infectionInfections and infestations - Other, specifyMucosal infectionOtitis mediaUrinary tract infectionBiliary tract infectionAbdominal infectionBladder infectionEnterocolitis infectiousDuodenal infectionUpper respiratory infectionEye infectionWound infectionSepsisLung infectionPeritoneal infectionSkin infectionSmall intestine infectionPeriorbital infectionAlanine aminotransferase increasedAspartate aminotransferase increasedActivated partial thromboplastin time prolongedAlkaline phosphatase increasedBlood bilirubin increasedCreatinine increasedGGT increasedWeight lossFibronogen decreasedEjection fraction decreasedInvestigations - Other, specifyWhite blood cell decreasedINR increasedCPK increasedCholesterol highElectrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolongedLipase increasedSerum amylase increasedAnorexiaDehydrationHyperglycemiaHyperkalemiaHypermagnesemiaHypernatremiaHypokalemiaHyponatremiaAcidosisAlkalosisHypocalcemiaHypoalbuminemiaHypomagnesemiaHypophosphatemiaTumor lysis syndromeHypercalcemiaHypoglycemiaHypertriglyceridemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specifyPeripheral sensory neuropathyOculomotor nerve disorderAbducens nerve disorderPeripheral motor neuropathySyncopeDysphasiaDepressed level of consciousnessSeizureApneaAtelectasisDyspneaBronchospasmHypoxiaPleural effusionPulmonary edemaStridorRespiratory failureEpistaxisWheezingHypertensionHematomaHypotensionVascular disorders - Other, specifyThromboembolic eventLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionCardiac arrestRight ventricular dysfunctionVentricular tachycardiaCardiac disorders - Other, specifySinus tachycardiaHeart failureMyocardial infarctionBiliary fistulaHepatobiliary disorders - Other, specifyHepatic hemorrhagePortal vein thrombosisPortal hypertensionBiliary anastomotic leakPostoperative hemorrhageGastrointestinal anastomotic leakIntraoperative hemorrhageArthralgiaGeneralized muscle weaknessBack painBone painMuscle weakness lower limbAgitationHallucinationsInsomniaAcute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disorders - Other, specifyRenal calculiProteinuriaErythema multiformeSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specifyRash maculo-papularEye disorders - Other, specifySurgical and medical procedures - Other, specifyTumor painAllergic reactionAnaphylaxisImmune system disorders - Other, specify
High-risk Group (Regimen H)4151305061000600100000000001111904211109003000502003107016191151661100011111171210503291013212190014110020011003061001114050100000410011000001000000010001012000221
High-risk Group (Regimen W)415010013391000810200141011110000101000012711000040200000100910302014000110000020353001260043370110020230100001022000202131113001111001011120000001000100001001000
Intermediate-risk Group (Regimen F)20150101241103111442121113410000000091610008380031128141152111028372173762110000000301315124148224173112120000531710000221102112006132011210000112101100121114109310123110000
Low-risk Group (Regimen T)14111200000000000000000000000010000001411100000000000000110000000000000000132222410000000000020000000100000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

Limiting Toxicity

"The occurrence of Limiting Toxicity defined as Any CTC AE version 4 Grade 3 and 4 non-hematologic toxicity thought to be possibly, probably or definitely related to zoledronic acid with the specific exclusion of:~Grade 3 nausea and vomiting controlled with adequate antiemetic prophylaxis.~Grade 3 transaminase (AST/ALT) that occurs during the evaluation period but resolves to ≤ Grade 2, before the planned dose of therapy after definitive surgery.~Grade 3 fever or infection.~Grade 3 or 4 hypocalcemia (see Section 5.1.1)~Grade 3 mucositis.~Grade 3 fatigue that returns to ≤ Grade 2, before the planned dose of therapy after definitive surgery.~Grade 3 joint range of motion, decreased or joint effusion that is related to the primary tumor." (NCT00742924)
Timeframe: Enrollment through the first 12 weeks of therapy.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm 1- Chemotherapy and 1.2 mg/m2 Zoledronic Acid1
Arm 2 - Chemotherapy and 2.3 mg/m2 Zoledronic Acid1
Arm 3 - Chemotherapy and 3.5 mg/m2 Zoledronic Acid3
Chemotherapy and 2.3 mg/m2 Zoledronic Acid After MTD2

Event-free Survival Rate

Proportion of patients who were event free at 4 months (NCT00098839)
Timeframe: At 4 months after enrollment

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Reinduction Chemoimmunotherapy With Epratuzumab Once Weekly.604
Reinduction Chemoimmunotherapy With Epratuzumab Twice Weekly.640

Pharmacokinetics

Mean trough serum concentration measured before final dose of epratuzumab. (NCT00098839)
Timeframe: Up to day 36

Interventionug/mL (Mean)
Twice Weekly Dosing Schedule501

Rate of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) < 0.01%

Proportion of patients (evaluable and had MRD measured at the end of Block 1) who had MRD < 0.01%. (NCT00098839)
Timeframe: At the end of Block 1 of re-induction therapy (day 36)

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Reinduction Chemoimmunotherapy With Epratuzumab Once Weekly.195
Reinduction Chemoimmunotherapy With Epratuzumab Twice Weekly.295

Remission Re-induction (CR2) Rate

The proportion of patients who achieved complete response at the end Block 1 of re-induction therapy. Complete Remission (CR) - Attainment of M1 bone marrow (<5% blasts) with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease and with recovery of peripheral counts (ANC >1000/uL and platelet count >100,000/uL). Partial Remission (PR) - Complete disappearance of circulating blasts and achievement of M2 marrow status (5% or < 25% blast cells and adequate cellularity). Partial Remission Cytolytic (PRCL) - Complete disappearance of circulating blasts and achievement of at least 50% reduction from baseline in bone marrow blast count. Minimal Response Cytolytic (MRCL) - 50% reduction in the peripheral blast count with no increase in peripheral white blood cell count. (NCT00098839)
Timeframe: At the end of Block 1 of re-induction therapy (day 36)

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Reinduction Chemoimmunotherapy With Epratuzumab Once Weekly.646
Reinduction Chemoimmunotherapy With Epratuzumab Twice Weekly.660

"Percentage of Participants Who Are Feasibility Failure"

"Feasibility failures were defined as patients that did not receive >= 75% of the planned dinutuximab doses during Induction cycles 3-5. Assessed by estimation of the feasibility failure rate together with a 95% confidence interval." (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)0.0

Event-free Survival

Per the revised INRC, progressive disease is: 1) > 20% increase in the longest diameter of the primary tumor, taking as reference the smallest sum and ¬> increase of 5 mm in longest dimension, 2) Any new soft tissue lesion detected by CT/MRI that is MIBG avid or FDG-PET avid, 3) Any new soft tissue lesion seen on CT/MRI that is biopsied and found to be neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma, 4) Any new bone site that is MIBG avid, 5) Any new bone site that is FDG-PET avid and has CT/MRI findings of tumor or is histologically neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma 6) A metastatic soft tissue site with > 20% increase in longest diameter, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, and with > 5mm in sum of diameters of target soft tissue lesions, 7) A relative MIBG score ¬> 1.2, 8) Bone marrow without tumor infiltration that becomes >5% tumor infiltration, 9) Bone marrow with tumor infiltration that increases by > 2-fold and has > 20% tumor infiltration on reassessment. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)82.6

Overall Survival

Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival (OS). OS was defined as the time from study enrollment to death. 1-year OS is provided. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)95.0

Percentage of Participants With Unacceptable Toxicity

Assessed with National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. Assessed by estimation of the combined toxic death and unacceptable toxicity rate during Induction cycles 3-5 together with a 95% confidence interval. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)0.0

Response Rate

Per the revised INRC, response is comprised by responses in 3 components: primary tumor, soft tissue and bone metastases, and bone marrow. Primary and metastatic soft tissue sites were assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors and MIBG scans or FDG-PET scans if the tumor was MIBG non-avid. Bone marrow was assessed by histology or immunohistochemistry and cytology or immunocytology. Complete response (CR) - All components meet criteria for CR. Partial response (PR) - PR in at least one component and all other components are either CR, minimal disease (in bone marrow), PR (soft tissue or bone) or not involved (NI; no component with progressive disease (PD). Minor response (MR) - PR or CR in at least one component but at least one other component with stable disease; no component with PD. Stable disease (SD) - Stable disease in one component with no better than SD or NI in any other component; no component with PD. Progressive disease (PD) - Any component with PD. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)78.6

Occurrence of a Dose-Limiting Toxicity

The MTD in each stratum will be the highest dose at which 1 or fewer of six patients experience DLT during cycle 1 of therapy. (NCT00928200)
Timeframe: Beginning with the first dose of investigational product until 30 days following the last dose of Erwinase

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Single Arm0

5-Year Disease-Free Survival by Bone Marrow Day 18 Status

Disease-free survival (DFS) in a landmark analysis is defined as the duration of time from asparaginase randomization (which occurred after patients achieved complete remission and were assigned to a final risk group) to documented relapse, death during remission or second malignant neoplasm. DFS is estimated based on the Kaplan-Meier method and 5-year DFS is the probability of patients remaining alive, relapse-free and without occurrence of second malignant neoplasm 5 years from asparaginase randomization. Disease relapse is defined as >25% lymphoblasts identified morphologically in bone marrow aspirate/biopsy, or identification of lymphoblasts in marrow (any percentage) identified to be leukemic by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, FISH, immunohistochemistry, or other tests. Appearance of leukemic cells at any extramedullary site (a single, unequivocal lymphoblast in the CSF may qualify as CNS leukemia) also qualifies if confirmed by the PI. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Disease evaluations occurred continuously on treatment. Suggested long-term follow-up was monthly for 6m, bi-monthly for 6m, every 4 months for 1y, semi-annually for 1y, then annually. Median follow-up in this study cohort is 6 yrs, up to 10y.

Interventionprobability (Number)
M1 Day 18 Bone Marrow Status.89
M2/M3 Day 18 Bone Marrow Status.78
Hypocellular Day 18 Bone Marrow Status.88

5-year Disease-Free Survival by CNS Directed Treatment Group

Disease-free survival (DFS) in a landmark analysis is defined as the duration of time from asparaginase randomization (which occurred after patients achieved complete remission and were assigned to a final risk group) to documented relapse, death during remission or second malignant neoplasm. DFS is estimated based on the Kaplan-Meier method and 5-year DFS is the probability of patients remaining alive, relapse-free and without occurrence of second malignant neoplasm 5 years from asparaginase randomization. Disease relapse is defined as >25% lymphoblasts identified morphologically in bone marrow aspirate/biopsy, or identification of lymphoblasts in marrow (any percentage) identified to be leukemic by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, FISH, immunohistochemistry, or other tests. Appearance of leukemic cells at any extramedullary site (a single, unequivocal lymphoblast in the CSF may qualify as CNS leukemia) also qualifies if confirmed by the PI. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Disease evaluations occurred continuously on treatment. Suggested long-term follow-up was monthly for 6m, bi-monthly for 6m, every 4 months for 1y, semi-annually for 1y, then annually. Median follow-up in this study cohort is 6 yrs, up to 10y.

Interventionprobability (Number)
CNS-1.89
CNS-2.89
CNS-31.00
Traumatic Tap With Blasts.84
Traumatic Tap Without Blasts.87

5-Year Disease-Free Survival by MRD Day 32 Status

Disease-free survival (DFS) in a landmark analysis is defined as the duration of time from asparaginase randomization (which occurred after patients achieved complete remission and were assigned to a final risk group) to documented relapse, death during remission or second malignant neoplasm. DFS is estimated based on the Kaplan-Meier method and 5-year DFS is the probability of patients remaining alive, relapse-free and without occurrence of second malignant neoplasm 5 years from asparaginase randomization. Disease relapse is defined as >25% lymphoblasts identified morphologically in bone marrow aspirate/biopsy, or identification of lymphoblasts in marrow (any percentage) identified to be leukemic by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, FISH, immunohistochemistry, or other tests. Appearance of leukemic cells at any extramedullary site (a single, unequivocal lymphoblast in the CSF may qualify as CNS leukemia) also qualifies if confirmed by the PI. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Disease evaluations occurred continuously on treatment. Suggested long-term follow-up was monthly for 6m, bi-monthly for 6m, every 4 months for 1y, semi-annually for 1y, then annually. Median follow-up in this study cohort is 6 yrs, up to 10y.

Interventionprobability (Number)
Low Day 32 MRD Level.79
High Day 32 MRD Level.90

5-Year Disease-Free Survival

Disease-free survival (DFS) in a landmark analysis is defined as the duration of time from asparaginase randomization (which occurred after patients achieved complete remission and were assigned to a final risk group) to documented relapse, death during remission or second malignant neoplasm. DFS is estimated based on the Kaplan-Meier method and 5-year DFS is the probability of patients remaining alive, relapse-free and without occurrence of second malignant neoplasm 5 years from asparaginase randomization. Disease relapse is defined as >25% lymphoblasts identified morphologically in bone marrow aspirate/biopsy, or identification of lymphoblasts in marrow (any percentage) identified to be leukemic by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, FISH, immunohistochemistry, or other tests. Appearance of leukemic cells at any extramedullary site (a single, unequivocal lymphoblast in the CSF may qualify as CNS leukemia) also qualifies if confirmed by the PI. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Disease evaluations occurred continuously on treatment. Suggested long-term follow-up was monthly for 6m, bi-monthly for 6m, every 4 months for 1y, semi-annually for 1y, then annually. Median follow-up in this study cohort is 6 yrs, up to 10y.

Interventionprobability (Number)
Intramuscular Native E Coli L-asparaginase (IM-EC).89
Intravenous PEG-asparaginase (IV-PEG).90

Asparaginase-Related Toxicity Rate

Asparaginase-related toxicity rate is defined as the percentage of patients who experience allergy (all grades), symptomatic pancreatitis (grade 2 or worse), thrombotic or bleeding complications requiring intervention (grade 2 or worse) with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv3. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: 30-week post-induction asparaginase treatment period

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Intramuscular Native E Coli L-asparaginase (IM-EC)26
Intravenous PEG-asparaginase (IV-PEG)28

Induction Infection Toxicity Rate

Infection toxicity rate is defined as the percentage of patients who experience bacterial or fungal infection of grade 3 or higher with treatment attribution of possibly, probably or definite based on CTCAEv3 during remission induction phase of combination chemotherapy. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Assessed daily during remission induction days 4-32.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Overall26

Post-Induction Therapeutic Nadir Serum Asparaginase Activity Rate

Nadir serum asparaginase activity (NSAA) levels were estimated based on established methods. Post-Induction therapeutic NSAA rate is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a NSAA level above 0.1 IU/mL ever during post-induction therapy. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Samples for nadir serum asparaginase activity analyses were obtained before doses administered at weeks 5, 11, 17, 23 and 29 of post-induction asparaginase treatment.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Intramuscular Native E Coli L-asparaginase (IM-EC)71
Intravenous PEG-asparaginase (IV-PEG)99

Induction Serum Asparaginase Activity Level

Serum asparaginase activity (NSAA) levels were estimated based on established methods. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Samples for serum asparaginase activity analyses were obtained days 4, 11, 18 and 25 post one-dose of IV-PEG on day 7 of the induction phase.

InterventionIU/mL (Median)
Day 4 NSAA LevelDay 11 NSAA LevelDay 18 NSAA LevelDay 25 NSAA Level
Overall.694.505.211.048

Induction Therapeutic Nadir Serum Asparaginase Activity Rate

Nadir serum asparaginase activity (NSAA) levels were estimated based on established methods. Induction therapeutic NSAA rate is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a NSAA level above 0.1 IU/mL at a given timepoint. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Samples for serum asparaginase activity analyses were obtained days 4, 11, 18 and 25 post one-dose of IV-PEG on day 7 of the induction phase.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Day 4 NSAA RateDay 11 NSAA RateDay 18 NSAA RateDay 25 NSAA Rate
Overall97968712

Post-Induction Nadir Serum Asparaginase Activity Level

Nadir serum asparaginase activity (NSAA) levels were estimated based on established methods. (NCT00400946)
Timeframe: Samples for nadir serum asparaginase activity analyses were obtained before doses administered at weeks 5, 11, 17, 23 and 29 of post-induction asparaginase treatment.

,
InterventionIU/mL (Mean)
Week 5 NSAA LevelWeek 11 NSAA LevelWeek 17 NSAA LevelWeek 23 NSAA LevelWeek 29 NSAA Level
Intramuscular Native E Coli L-asparaginase (IM-EC)0.1290.1430.1590.1800.123
Intravenous PEG-asparaginase (IV-PEG)0.7260.7730.7870.7570.806

Response Rate

Response rate defined as the proportion of subjects with confirmed partial or complete response as defined by the RECIST criteria. (NCT00544778)
Timeframe: First disease evaluation one month after the start of treatment and every 3 months there after, up to 2 years.

Interventionpercentage of patients responding (Number)
Arm 10

Event-Free Survival

Estimated 5-year EFS where EFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, death from any cause or last follow-up whichever occurs first. Kaplan-Meier method is used for estimation. Patients without an event are censored at last contact. (NCT01231906)
Timeframe: 5 years after enrollment

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Arm A (Combination Chemotherapy)77.64
Arm B (Combination Chemotherapy, Topotecan Hydrochloride)78.79

Cardiac-related Mortality

Death due to cardiovascular while on study (heart failure, myocardial infarction, fatal arrhythmia). (NCT02584309)
Timeframe: Up to 12 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane0
Arm 2: Control (Doxorubicin and Standard of Care Dexrazoxane)0

Progression-free Survival (PFS) (Arm 1 Only)

"PFS is defined as the time from on study to the first occurrence of progression or death, whichever occurs first.~If no event exists, the PFS will be censored at the last follow-up.~Progressive disease - At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions)." (NCT02584309)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane5.48

Percentage of Patients With Heart Failure or Cardiomyopathy

"Cardiomyopathy is now referred to as cancer therapy related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) by the recent consensus statement of the International Cardio-Oncology Society. Moderate CTRCD is defined as >10% ejection fraction drop to <50%. Mild CTRCD is defined as drop in ≥15% ventricular strain or if no ventricular strain, a drop in ejection fraction of ≥50%.~Heart failure is defined according to the recent Universal Definition and Classification of Heart Failure: A Report of the Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese Heart Failure Society and Writing Committee of the Universal Definition of Heart Failure." (NCT02584309)
Timeframe: Up to 12 months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Moderate cancer therapy related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD)Mild cancer therapy related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD)Heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HfmrEF)Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane425017
Arm 2: Control (Doxorubicin and Standard of Care Dexrazoxane)0401

Ability of 3D Echocardiogram to Serve as an Early Marker of Cardiac Dysfunction Compared to 2D Echocardiogram Modified Simpson's Biplane Method of LVEF

"Cardiac dysfunction for this outcome measure is defined as moderate cancer therapy related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) as assessed by 2D Echocardiogram Modified Simpson's Biplane Method of LVEF. Moderate CTRCD is defined as >10% ejection fraction drop to <50%.~3D echocardiograms were reviewed for evidence of cardiac dysfunction prior to onset of Moderate CTRCD by 2D echocardiogram. Dysfunction on 3D Echo was defined as >10% ejection fraction drop to <50%." (NCT02584309)
Timeframe: Baseline and day 1 of each odd numbered cycle (each cycle is 21 days) up to 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patients with moderate CTRCD by 2D echo71922604Patients with moderate CTRCD by 2D echo71922605Patients without moderate CTRCD by 2D echo71922604Patients without moderate CTRCD by 2D echo71922605
Early dysfunction noted on 3D EchoNo early dysfunction noted on 3D echo
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane0
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane1
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane7
Arm 2: Control (Doxorubicin and Standard of Care Dexrazoxane)0
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane38
Arm 2: Control (Doxorubicin and Standard of Care Dexrazoxane)9

Early Detection of Cardiac Dysfunction by 2D Echocardiography Ventricular Strain Compared to 2D Echocardiography Ejection Fraction

"Cardiac dysfunction for this outcome measure is defined as moderate cancer therapy related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) by 2D Echocardiogram Modified Simpson's Biplane Method of LVEF. Moderate CTRCD is defined as >10% ejection fraction drop to <50%.~Patients were assessed for early evidence of dysfunction by strain defined as a relative drop in global longitudinal strain (GLS) by 15% and GLS > -17%." (NCT02584309)
Timeframe: Baseline and day 1 of each odd numbered cycle (each cycle is 21 days) up to 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Patients with moderate CTRCD by 2D echo71922606Patients with moderate CTRCD by 2D echo71922605Patients without moderate CTRCD by 2D echo71922606Patients without moderate CTRCD by 2D echo71922605
No early dysfunction noted on 2D GLSEarly dysfunction noted on 2D GLS
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane1
Arm 2: Control (Doxorubicin and Standard of Care Dexrazoxane)0
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane6
Arm 2: Control (Doxorubicin and Standard of Care Dexrazoxane)2
Arm 1: Doxorubicin and Upfront Dexrazoxane40
Arm 2: Control (Doxorubicin and Standard of Care Dexrazoxane)8

2-yr Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the time from date of diagnosis to death or date of last follow-up. 2-year overall survival is the probability of patients remaining alive at 2-years from study entry estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) methods which censors patients at date of last follow-up. Precision of this conditional probability estimate was measured in terms of standard error. Median OS, the original primary endpoint, was not estimable based on the Kaplan-Meier method because of insufficient follow-up. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Patients are followed for survival up to 5 yrs post-therapy completion or death; As of this analysis, median follow-up among survivors was 31 months with the longest follow-up being 40 months.

Interventionprobability (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Modified IRS0.70

Grade 3-4 Allergy/Immunology

All Grade 3-4 Allergy/Immunology events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)1

Grade 3-4 Auditory/Hearing Events

All Grade 3-4 Auditory/Hearing events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)8

Grade 3-4 Blood/Bone Marrow Events

"All Grade 3-4 Blood/Bone Marrow events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms.~Arm Name" (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)564

Grade 3-4 Cardiovascular Events

All Grade 3-4 Cardiovascular events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)6

Grade 3-4 Constitutional Events

All Grade 3-4 Constitutional events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)22

Grade 3-4 Dermatology Events

All Grade 3-4 Dermatology events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)3

Grade 3-4 Gastrointestinal Events

All Grade 3-4 Gastrointestinal events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)139

Grade 3-4 Hemorrhage Events

All Grade 3-4 Hemorrhage events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)1

Grade 3-4 Hepatic Events

All Grade 3-4 Hepatic events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)8

Grade 3-4 Infection/Febrile Neutropenia Events

All Grade 3-4 Infection/Febrile Neutropenia events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)49

Grade 3-4 Metabolic/Laboratory Events

All Grade 3-4 Metabolic/Laboratory events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)128

Grade 3-4 Muscloskeletal Events

All Grade 3-4 Muscloskeletal events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)8

Grade 3-4 Neurology Events

All Grade 3-4 Neurology events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)45

Grade 3-4 Pain Events

All Grade 3-4 Pain events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)31

Grade 3-4 Pulmonary Events

All Grade 3-4 Pulmonary events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)4

Grade 3-4 Renal/Genitourinary Events

All Grade 3-4 Renal/Genitourinary events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)4

Grade 3/4 Events

All Grade 3-4 events based on CTCAEv2 as reported on case report forms. (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed during therapy up to 30 days post-therapy completion which is approximately 55 weeks for patients who completed therapy.

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Mod IRS III)1021

Pre-Radiation Therapy Chemotherapeutic Response

"Response pre-RT/post-CT was defined as follows with overall response defined as achieving PR or CR.~Complete Response (CR): Complete resolution of all initially demonstrable tumor on MRI or CT evaluation w/o appearance of any new areas of disease; negative CSF cytology. Partial Response (PR): >/= 50% decrease in the sum of the products of the maximum perpendicular diameters of the tumor (sum LD) relative to baseline w/o appearance of any new areas of disease; CSF cytology unchanged from that at diagnosis or clearing after being initially positive Stable Disease (SD): <50% decrease in the sum LD w/o appearance of any new areas of disease; CSF cytology unchanged from that at diagnosis or clearing after being initially positive Progressive Disease (PD): >/= 25% increase in the sum LD relative to baseline, or the appearance of any new areas of disease or appearance of positive cytology after two consecutive negative samples." (NCT00084838)
Timeframe: Assessed at study entry and pre-RT/post-CT at week 7.

Interventionproportion of evaluable patients (Number)
Multi-agent Intrathecal and Systemic CT With RT (Modified IRS0.58

Palonosetron Response Rate in the 10 Day Study Cycle

Number of participants with dose of palonosetron who experienced response (no emesis) during acute and delayed time period of the study (10 days) divided by number of participants. Complete response defined as no emesis and no rescue medicines in 10 days from the start of chemotherapy in the first chemotherapy cycle. (NCT00410488)
Timeframe: 10 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Palonosetron - 1 Dose31.25
Palonosetron - 3 Doses50

Adverse Events

Number of participants experienced adverse events (NCT01596088)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Dexrazoxane2

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (41)

ArticleYear
Dexrazoxane does not mitigate early vascular toxicity induced by doxorubicin in mice.
PloS one, Volume: 18, Issue: 11
2023
Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: a new perspective on the role of Digoxin, ATG7 activators, Resveratrol, and herbal drugs.
Journal of medicine and life, Volume: 16, Issue: 4
2023
In vitro to clinical translational pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of doxorubicin (DOX) and dexrazoxane (DEX) interactions: Safety assessment and optimization.
Scientific reports, 02-22, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
2023
Prophylactic Agents for Preventing Cardiotoxicity Induced Following Anticancer Agents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.
Reviews on recent clinical trials, Volume: 18, Issue: 2
2023
Dexrazoxane for preventing or reducing cardiotoxicity in adults and children with cancer receiving anthracyclines.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 09-27, Volume: 9
2022
Minimizing cardiac toxicity in children with acute myeloid leukemia.
Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program, 12-10, Volume: 2021, Issue: 1
2021
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Dexrazoxane Analogues Reveals ICRF-193 as the Most Potent Bisdioxopiperazine against Anthracycline Toxicity to Cardiomyocytes Due to Its Strong Topoisomerase IIβ Interactions.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue: 7
2021
Development of water-soluble prodrugs of the bisdioxopiperazine topoisomerase IIβ inhibitor ICRF-193 as potential cardioprotective agents against anthracycline cardiotoxicity.
Scientific reports, 02-24, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2021
Dexrazoxane ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting both apoptosis and necroptosis in cardiomyocytes.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 02-26, Volume: 523, Issue: 1
2020
[Economic assessment of dexrazoxane in prophylaxis of cardiotoxicity in children undergoing chemotherapy with anthracyclines].
Cadernos de saude publica, 09-16, Volume: 35, Issue: 9
2019
Use of Cardioprotective Dexrazoxane Is Associated with Increased Myelotoxicity in Anthracycline-Treated Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Patients.
Chemotherapy, Volume: 64, Issue: 2
2019
Attenuation of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in a human in vitro cardiac model by the induction of the NRF-2 pathway.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, Volume: 112
2019
Humanin analog enhances the protective effect of dexrazoxane against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 09-01, Volume: 315, Issue: 3
2018
Risk-benefit of dexrazoxane for preventing anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity: re-evaluating the European labeling.
Future oncology (London, England), Volume: 14, Issue: 25
2018
Dexrazoxane Significantly Reduces Anthracycline-induced Cardiotoxicity in Pediatric Solid Tumor Patients: A Systematic Review.
Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, Volume: 40, Issue: 6
2018
Chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in children.
Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, Volume: 13, Issue: 8
2017
Dexrazoxane added to doxorubicin-based adjuvant chemotherapy of breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study with a comparative analysis of toxicity and survival.
Anti-cancer drugs, Volume: 28, Issue: 7
2017
Protective Effects of Dexrazoxane against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity: A Metabolomic Study.
PloS one, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
2017
Aerobic exercise in anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity: a systematic review of current evidence and future directions.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, Feb-01, Volume: 312, Issue: 2
2017
Prevention of cardiotoxicity among survivors of childhood cancer.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 83, Issue: 3
2017
Efficacy and safety of Dexrazoxane (DRZ) in sarcoma patients receiving high cumulative doses of anthracycline therapy - a retrospective study including 32 patients.
BMC cancer, 08-09, Volume: 16
2016
Carfilzomib-induced cardiotoxicity mitigated by dexrazoxane through inhibition of hypertrophic gene expression and oxidative stress in rats.
Toxicology mechanisms and methods, Volume: 26, Issue: 3
2016
Oxidative stress does not play a primary role in the toxicity induced with clinical doses of doxorubicin in myocardial H9c2 cells.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, Volume: 413, Issue: 1-2
2016
Quantifying Drug-Induced Nanomechanics and Mechanical Effects to Single Cardiomyocytes for Optimal Drug Administration To Minimize Cardiotoxicity.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, Feb-23, Volume: 32, Issue: 7
2016
Cardioprotective effects of inorganic nitrate/nitrite in chronic anthracycline cardiotoxicity: Comparison with dexrazoxane.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, Volume: 91
2016
Cardioprotection and Safety of Dexrazoxane in Patients Treated for Newly Diagnosed T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Advanced-Stage Lymphoblastic Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Report of the Children's Oncology Group Randomized Trial Pediatric Oncology Grou
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 03-10, Volume: 34, Issue: 8
2016
Dexrazoxane mitigates epirubicin-induced genotoxicity in mice bone marrow cells.
Mutagenesis, Volume: 31, Issue: 2
2016
Polymorphisms of ABCC5 and NOS3 genes influence doxorubicin cardiotoxicity in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
The pharmacogenomics journal, Volume: 16, Issue: 6
2016
Dexrazoxane exacerbates doxorubicin-induced testicular toxicity.
Reproduction (Cambridge, England), Volume: 150, Issue: 4
2015
Dexrazoxane protects breast cancer patients with diabetes from chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity.
The American journal of the medical sciences, Volume: 349, Issue: 5
2015
Cardiac protective effects of dexrazoxane on animal cardiotoxicity model induced by anthracycline combined with trastuzumab is associated with upregulation of calpain-2.
Medicine, Volume: 94, Issue: 4
2015
Dexrazoxane abrogates acute doxorubicin toxicity in marmoset ovary.
Biology of reproduction, Volume: 92, Issue: 3
2015
[Prevention against and treatment of doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity by dexrazoxane and schisandrin B].
Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, Volume: 49, Issue: 7
2014
Cytoprotective potential of anti-ischemic drugs against chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity in H9c2 myoblast cell line.
Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia), Volume: 63, Issue: 4
2013
Incidence and risk-factors of CHOP/R-CHOP-related cardiotoxicity in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, Volume: 39, Issue: 2
2014
Cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin is mediated through mitochondrial iron accumulation.
The Journal of clinical investigation, Volume: 124, Issue: 2
2014
Catalytic inhibitors of topoisomerase II differently modulate the toxicity of anthracyclines in cardiac and cancer cells.
PloS one, Volume: 8, Issue: 10
2013
Activity of dexrazoxane and amifostine against late cardiotoxicity induced by the combination of doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide in vivo.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 113, Issue: 4
2013
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
PLoS computational biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 12
2011
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Current drug discovery technologies, Volume: 1, Issue: 4
2004
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (3)

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics of the Cardioprotective Drug Dexrazoxane and Its Active Metabolite ADR-925 with Focus on Cardiomyocytes and the Heart.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 364, Issue: 3
2018
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue: 15
2009
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 36, Issue: 7
2008
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (2)

ArticleYear
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue: 46
2019
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (6)

ArticleYear
Dexrazoxane does not mitigate early vascular toxicity induced by doxorubicin in mice.
PloS one, Volume: 18, Issue: 11
2023
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase pathway inhibitor (Olaparib) upregulates SERCA2a expression and attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in mice.
Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, Volume: 103
2023
In vitro to clinical translational pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modeling of doxorubicin (DOX) and dexrazoxane (DEX) interactions: Safety assessment and optimization.
Scientific reports, 02-22, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
2023
Humanin analog enhances the protective effect of dexrazoxane against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 09-01, Volume: 315, Issue: 3
2018
Dexrazoxane Significantly Reduces Anthracycline-induced Cardiotoxicity in Pediatric Solid Tumor Patients: A Systematic Review.
Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, Volume: 40, Issue: 6
2018
Oxidative stress does not play a primary role in the toxicity induced with clinical doses of doxorubicin in myocardial H9c2 cells.
Molecular and cellular biochemistry, Volume: 413, Issue: 1-2
2016
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (1)

ArticleYear
Cardiac protective effects of dexrazoxane on animal cardiotoxicity model induced by anthracycline combined with trastuzumab is associated with upregulation of calpain-2.
Medicine, Volume: 94, Issue: 4
2015
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]