Reduction of the blood calcium below normal. Manifestations include hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, Chvostek's sign, muscle and abdominal cramps, and carpopedal spasm. (Dorland, 27th ed)
| Excerpt | Reference |
|---|
| "Although hypocalcemia is caused by vitamin D deficiency in a number of patients, in most it is caused by malnutrition." | ( Hamdy, R; Naylor, R; Paul, J, 1977) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a sign of poor prognosis and should signal the need for careful observation of ventilation, caution in the use of aminoglycoside antibiotics, and vigorous attempts at calcium administration." | ( Alberts, DS; Serpick, AA; Thompson, WL, 1975) |
| "Ionized hypocalcemia is common in critically ill patients and usually results from impaired parathyroid hormone secretion or action, impaired vitamin D synthesis or action, or calcium chelation/precipitation." | ( Zaloga, GP, 1992) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a major stimulus for parathyroid hormone secretion and presumably the major cause of parathyroid hyperplasia in chronic hypocalcemic syndromes." | ( Dunn, JK; Dunn, K; Gotto, AM; Hollis, BW; Mallette, LE; Stinson, M; Wittels, E, 1991) |
| "Hypocalcemia is commonly observed in the neonatal period and is usually transient from a few days to a few weeks." | ( David, L; Delvin, E; Glorieux, F; Salle, BL, 1990) |
| "Hypocalcemia is caused by different physiopathological mechanisms that operate either individually or in association (parathyroidal deficit, deficiency of bone calcium subsequent to parathyroid osteodystrophy, acute emission of calcitonin into the circulation)." | ( Cannizzaro, MA; De Maria, A; Liardo, G; Piazza, L; Terminella, A; Troiano, L, 1990) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common in critically ill patients and primarily results from abnormalities in the parathyroid-vitamin-D axis and circulating chelators." | ( Zaloga, GP, 1989) |
| "(3) Hypocalcemia is an important symptom of acute pancreatitis whose pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated." | ( Goebell, H; Layer, P, 1989) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a rare and not well understood paraneoplasic manifestation." | ( Amado, JA; Arjona, R; Echevarría, S; González Macías, J; Riancho, JA, 1989) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common in critically ill patients with sepsis; however, its etiology remains unclear." | ( Chernow, B; Holaday, J; Malcolm, D; Zaloga, GP, 1988) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common but frequently unrecognized complication of prostatic cancer." | ( McMillin, JM; Vogelgesang, SA, 1988) |
| "Symptomatic hypocalcemia is an uncommon finding in patients with malignant tumors." | ( Beex, L; Hermus, A; Kloppenborg, P; Pieters, G; Smals, A; Smedts, F; van Liessum, P, 1988) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the main factor responsible for the genesis of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal disease." | ( Chan, YL; Galceran, T; Lopez-Hilker, S; Martin, KJ; Rapp, N; Slatopolsky, E, 1986) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common problem in critically ill surgical patients." | ( Chernow, B; Clapper, M; Cook, D; O'Brian, JT; Snyder, R; Zaloga, GP, 1985) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a frequent feature of hypomagnesemia in man and several other species." | ( Fraser, D; Matsuo, N; Parkinson, DK; Suh, SM; Tashjian, AH, 1973) |
| "The occurrence of hypocalcemia is interpreted as the consequence, both of reduced calcium absorption and of inadequate resorptive response of bone cells to homeostatic stimuli, such that, although bone resorption was greater than normal, it did not adequately compensate for the reduced intestinal absorption." | ( Baylink, D; Rich, C; Stauffer, M; Wergedal, J, 1970) |
| "In most cases hypocalcemia is caused by accompanying hypoalbuminemia, yet reductions in ionized serum calcium concentrations due to hypoparathyroidism or malabsorption have been reported." | ( Battaglini-Sabetta, J; Millstone, L; Stewart, AF, 1984) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common finding in TSS." | ( Chesney, PJ; Chesney, RW; Davis, JP; DiBella, FP; Haddad, JG; Hawker, CD; McCarron, DM, 1983) |
| "Hypocalcemia is characteristically observed in magnesium deficiency in a number of animal species." | ( Anast, CS; Forte, LF, 1983) |
| "Hypocalcemia is usually due to either a disturbance in the parathyroid hormone-adenylate cyclase system or a disturbance in vitamin D metabolism." | ( Agus, ZS; Goldfarb, S; Wasserstein, A, 1982) |
| "Hypocalcemia is an important metabolic problem in critical care medicine." | ( Barton, M; Chernow, B; Clapper, M; Kotler, M; McFadden, E; Rainey, TG; Zaloga, G, 1982) |
| "Hypocalcemia is most often a result of hypoalbuminemia." | ( Burke, MD, 1980) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common and hypophosphatemia is not infrequent." | ( Fernaine, AV; Portocarrero, CJ; Sprung, CL; Weinberg, PF, 1980) |
| "When hypocalcemia is suspected, verification of ionized hypocalcemia is required and an etiopathologic search warranted." | ( Heath, H; Reber, PM, 1995) |
| "Early neonatal hypocalcemia is a common problem in prematurely born infants." | ( Bavdekar, SB; Hathi, GS; Joshi, SY; Raghunandana, KJ; Rao, ND, 1994) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common sequela of thyroidectomy; however, its causative factors have not been completely delineated." | ( McHenry, CR; Murphy, T; Speroff, T; Wentworth, D, 1994) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a relatively uncommon but reversible cause of left ventricular dysfunction in infants and children." | ( Akinci, A; Altuntas, B; Demirceken, F; Karademir, S; Tezic, T, 1993) |
| "Hypocalcemia is known to induce reversible myocardial dysfunction." | ( Devilliers, C; Fulgenico, JP; Guesde, R; Riou, B; Saada, M; Viars, P, 1995) |
| "Severe hypocalcemia is uncommon in adult cardiac surgery patients; the nearly ubiquitous mild hypocalcemia does not impair myocardial performance." | ( Butterworth, J; Prielipp, R, 1997) |
| "The occurrence of hypocalcemia is well documented in clinical veterinary medicine." | ( Dhupa, N; Proulx, J, 1998) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a relatively uncommon reversible cause of congestive heart failure." | ( Dörr, HG; Hofbeck, M; Koch, A; Singer, H, 1999) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common in the ICU and is a marker of poor prognosis." | ( Carlstedt, F; Lind, L, 2001) |
| "We conclude that hypocalcemia is extremely common in hospitalized patients (up to 88%) and correlates with severity of illness, but not with a specific illness per se." | ( Gooley, T; Ryan, MJ; Zager, RA; Zivin, JR, 2001) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common complication of thyroidectomy." | ( Abboud, B; Akkam, M; Sargi, Z; Sleilaty, F, 2002) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a potential adverse effect of these drugs, which is considered infrequent and rarely symptomatic." | ( Basuyau, JP; Brunelle, P; Champallou, C; Chevrier, A; Chinet, P; Debled, M; Grongnet, MH; Veyret, C, 2003) |
| "Hypocalcemia is not uncommon during acute pancreatitis and is associated with a poor outcome." | ( Ammori, BJ; Barclay, GR; Larvin, M; McMahon, MJ, 2003) |
| "Post-operative hypocalcemia is a common and most often transient event afterextensive thyroid surgery." | ( Bonanno, L; D'Alia, C; Lo Schiavo, MG; Sturniolo, G; Tonante, A, 2000) |
| "Ionized hypocalcemia is common among critically ill patients, and it has been shown to correlate with increased mortality." | ( Hästbacka, J; Pettilä, V, 2003) |
| "Ionized hypocalcemia is common among critically ill adults and it is associated with increased mortality." | ( Hästbacka, J; Pettilä, V, 2003) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a well-recognized complication of magnesium sulfate infusion." | ( Friedman, SA; Koontz, SL; Schwartz, ML, 2004) |
| "Marked hypocalcemia is clearly associated with magnesium sulfate infusion, is likely dose related, and may appear after discontinuation of magnesium sulfate therapy." | ( Friedman, SA; Koontz, SL; Schwartz, ML, 2004) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a rare cause of reversible heart failure." | ( Avsar, A; Dogan, A; Tavli, T, 2004) |
| "However, hypocalcemia is reported as a reversible cause of cardiac failure." | ( Baggs, D; Hurley, K, 2005) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most frequent complication following total thyroidectomy." | ( Arcuri, MF; Del Rio, P; Ferreri, G; Sianesi, M; Sommaruga, L, 2005) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the principal factor that determines length of hospital stay after thyroid surgery." | ( Aktan, AO; Cingi, A; Güllüoğlu, BM; Manukyan, MN; Yalin, R; Yeğen, C, 2005) |
| "Hypocalcemia is one of the most frequent complications after total extracapsular thyroidectomy (TET)." | ( Avenia, N; Calzolari, F; d'Ajello, M; Monacelli, M; Parmeggiani, D; Parmeggiani, U; Piatto, A; Pisaniello, D; Sanguinetti, A; Sperlongano, P, 2005) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common in adolescent girls, which is among the subtle biochemical findings of rickets during the rapid growth period and may progress into symptomatic rickets." | ( Dahifar, H; Faraji, A; Ghorbani, A; Mousavi, F; Yassobi, S, 2006) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most frequent complication after total thyroidectomy." | ( Alía, P; Francos, JM; Moreno, P; Navarro, MA; Rigo, R, 2007) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is one of the most common complications of thyroid surgery." | ( Amat V, J; Cabané T, P; Cardemil R, F; Ferrada V, C; Gac E, P; Huidobro G, F; Rodríguez F, F; Rossi F, R, 2007) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most common complication of that procedure and a variety of strategies for diagnosing and managing post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia have been advocated." | ( Grodski, S; Serpell, J, 2008) |
| "Hypocalcemia is prevalent among critically ill patients requiring intensive care." | ( Angus, DC; Billiar, TR; Forsythe, RM; Rosengart, MR; Wessel, CB, 2008) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most frequent complication after thyroid surgery." | ( Bacuzzi, A; Bertocchi, V; Boni, L; Carrafiello, G; Dionigi, G; Dionigi, R; Rovera, F, 2008) |
| "Drug-related hypocalcemia is usually mild and asymptomatic but may be severe as well." | ( Elisaf, M; Liamis, G; Milionis, HJ, 2009) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a rare complication of malignancy." | ( Banerjee, M; Cooksley, T; Younis, N, 2010) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a frequently observed clinical and laboratory abnormality in neonates." | ( Agarwal, R; Deorari, A; Jain, A; Paul, VK; Sankar, MJ, 2010) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a curable cause of myocardial dysfunction and clinical congestive cardiac failure, with only stray reports available in literature." | ( Radhakrishnan, S; Shrivastava, S; Tomar, M, 2010) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is the most common complication after thyroidectomy; prevention and treatment remain areas of ongoing debate." | ( Cheung, K; Roman, SA; Sosa, JA; Wang, TS, 2011) |
| "Hypothyroidism and hypocalcemia are common after thyroid and parathyroid surgery." | ( Schäffler, A, 2010) |
| "Treatment of hypocalcemia is based on administration of calcium solution." | ( Brozos, C; Fthenakis, GC; Mavrogianni, VS, 2011) |
| "Acute severe hypocalcemia is a highly epileptogenic ionic disturbance, abnormally increasing neuronal excitability." | ( Belluzzo, M; Monti, F; Pizzolato, G, 2011) |
| "Drug-associated hypocalcemia is rare, but may occur during routinely administered drugs." | ( Demir, M; Eren, MA; Sabuncu, T; Torun, AN, 2011) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a well known cause of dystocia in animals, including elephants in captivity." | ( Schaftenaar, W; van der Kolk, JH; van Leeuwen, JP; van Sonsbeek, GR, 2011) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is one of the most common complications following thyroidectomy." | ( Roman, SA; Sosa, JA; Wang, TS, 2012) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a rarely recognized complication of (131)I therapy that has been previously reported in only one child with Graves' disease treated with radioiodine (RAI)." | ( Komarovskiy, K; Raghavan, S, 2012) |
| "Hypocalcemia is one of the principal complications of total or completion thyroidectomy." | ( Bhakta, D; Seybt, MW; Singer, MC; Terris, DJ, 2012) |
| "Hypocalcemia is very rare reversible cause of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMP) witch can concern one or both ventricules." | ( Ashab, H; Benzarouel, D; El Hattaoui, M; Hasni, K, 2014) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is a frequently encountered complication of thyroid surgery." | ( Acar, F; Ayaz, M; Çakir, M; Kartal, A; Kökçam, SS; Küçükbağriaçik, Y; Şahin, M; Tekin, Ş, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most common complication after total thyroidectomy." | ( Kim, HY; Kim, JP; Kim, RB; Park, JJ; Son, HY; Woo, SH, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is more common with denosumab." | ( Coleman, RE; Fizazi, K; Galsky, MD; Gartrell, BA; Miller, K; Saad, F; Sternberg, CN, 2014) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common in critically ill patients." | ( Downey, C; Kolamunnage-Dona, R; Steele, T; Toh, CH; Welters, I, 2013) |
| "Hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia are common adverse events during cetuximab treatment." | ( Boeck, S; Fischhaber, D; Giessen, C; Haas, M; Heinemann, V; Laubender, RP; Michl, M; Modest, DP; Mook, C; Schulz, C; Stemmler, J; Stintzing, S, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a potential complication after thyroidectomy." | ( Chen, Y; Gaz, RD; Hodin, RA; Hutter, MM; Lubitz, CC; McKenzie, TJ; Moore, FD; Shikora, SA, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is very common in critically ill patients." | ( Afshinnia, F; Belanger, K; Palevsky, PM; Young, EW, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a rare and reversible cause of DCM." | ( Han, KR; Hong, JY; Jung, YJ; Kim, SE; Lee, JH; Oh, DJ; Park, DG, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is an independent predictive factor for LV diastolic dysfunction in patients with CKD." | ( Gromadziński, L; Januszko-Giergielewicz, B; Pruszczyk, P, 2014) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common complication of thyroidectomy." | ( Moore, JT; Salinger, EM, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a complication that must be monitored when a treatment with high doses of intravenous magnesium sulphate is introduced." | ( Bodenmann Gobin, P; Ducry, J; Gobin, N; Portmann, L; Vial, Y; Vogt, B, 2014) |
| "Hypocalcemia is often clinical problem." | ( Dylewska, M; Wieliczko, M, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a risk factor of psoriasis." | ( Goforoushan, F; Goldust, M; Nejad, SB; Qadim, HH, 2013) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most frequent major complication following total thyroidectomy (TT), delaying timely hospital demission." | ( Bongarzoni, G; Bove, A; D'Addetta, V; Di Renzo, RM; Palone, G; Panaccio, P; Percario, R, 2014) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a clinical disorder that can be life threatening to the cow (milk fever) and predisposes the animal to various other metabolic and infectious disorders." | ( Goff, JP, 2014) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is one of the most common complications following parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT)." | ( He, X; Liu, T; Sun, L, 2014) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a rare condition that causes dilated cardiomyopathy and can result in heart failure." | ( Ciftel, M; Hakan, N; Kilic, O; Yilmaz, O, 2014) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is a common complication of thyroidectomy." | ( Garrahy, A; Murphy, MS; Sheahan, P, 2016) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a well-known complication of total thyroidectomy." | ( Alfonso, B; Alon, EE; Jacobson, AS; Via, MA, 2015) |
| "The incidence of hypocalcemia is underestimated because hypocalcemia is asymptomatic." | ( Balercia, G; Ficcadenti, A; Giovannini, L; Neri, R; Tirabassi, G; Zallocco, F, 2015) |
| "Hypocalcemia is one of the common complications after parathyroidectomy (PTX)." | ( Chen, HY; Chiu, YL; Hsu, SP; Pai, MF; Peng, YS; Tsai, WC; Tung, KT; Wu, HY; Yang, JY, 2015) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a frequent abnormality that has been associated with disease severity and outcome in hospitalized foals." | ( Dembek, KA; Kamr, AM; Reed, SM; Rosol, TJ; Slovis, NM; Toribio, RE; Zaghawa, AA, 2015) |
| "Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia is among the most common complications of total thyroidectomy." | ( Chang, JW; Jin, J; Koo, BS; Lim, YC; Rha, KS; Seo, ST, 2015) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common morbidity in asphyxiated infants." | ( Efanov, I; Prempunpong, C; Sant'Anna, G, 2015) |
| "Hypocalcemia is an important complication of rhabdomyolysis for which several pathogenic factors, including acute kidney injury (AKI), have been proposed." | ( Fujigaki, Y; Higaki, M; Shiraishi, T; Tanemoto, M; Taniguchi, K; Uchida, S, 2015) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a recognized complication following thyroid surgery." | ( Ahmed, M; Buch, H; Cullen, RJ; Gama, R; Grainger, J; Liew, L, 2015) |
| "Severe hypocalcemia is a rare event, and hypomagnesemia is associated in the majority of these patients." | ( Abraham, DT; Cherian, AJ; Gowri, M; Paul, MJ; Paul, TV; Ramakant, P, 2016) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common in advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and it is standard practice to correct this back to the normal range, presumably to prevent symptomatic hypocalcemia and help control hyperparathyroidism." | ( O'Neill, WC, 2016) |
| "Hypocalcemia is one of the lesser-known complications of phototherapy." | ( Asl, AS; Hagikhani, K; Heidarzadeh, A; Maleknejad, S; Zarkeshl, M, 2016) |
| "Severe hypocalcemia is the most dangerous complication occurring after total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation (TPTX) for secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT)." | ( Huang, L; Ji, H; Lu, Y; Sun, X; Yang, M; Zhang, L, 2016) |
| "Severe hypocalcemia is a life-threatening condition." | ( Luo, B; Zhao, Y, 2016) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is a morbidity of parathyroid surgeries, and it may extend hospitalization durations." | ( Çakır, B; Dirikoç, A; Ersoy, R; Kaya, C; Kılıç, M; Kılıçyazgan, A; Tam, AA; Türkölmez, Ş, 2016) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common complication after total thyroidectomy." | ( Buffet, C; Chereau, N; du Montcel, ST; Menegaux, F; Tilly, C; Trésallet, C; Vuillermet, C, 2017) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is the most common complication after total thyroidectomy." | ( Akkapulu, N; Arer, IM; Aytac, HO; Caliskan, K; Kus, M; Tarim, MA; Yabanoglu, H, 2017) |
| "Hypocalcemia is not commonly observed following ethylene glycol poisoning, even in acidotic patients." | ( Grant, W; Hodgman, M; Marraffa, JM; Wojcik, S, 2017) |
| "Acute hypocalcemia is treated with either oral calcium or an intravenous infusion." | ( Aires, FT; Cernea, CR; Dedivitis, RA, 2017) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most common complication after total thyroidectomy and can result in prolonged hospital admissions and increased hospital charges." | ( Levine, PA; Maxwell, AK; Robinson, DJ; Shonka, DC, 2017) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a significant adverse effect of denosumab." | ( Fujiwara, Y; Iizumi, S; Kitano, A; Nishikawa, T; Noguchi, E; Sasada, S; Shimizu, C; Shimoi, T; Shimomura, A; Tamura, K; Yonemori, K; Yunokawa, M, 2017) |
| "In dairy cows, hypocalcemia is caused by the sudden calcium demand by the mammary gland at the onset of lactation." | ( Bruckmaier, RM; Hernández-Castellano, LE; Özçelik, R, 2017) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common complication, particularly in dialysis patients, and it is the main reason for readmission after PTX." | ( Edon, A; El-Husseini, A; Lima, F; Sawaya, BP; Saxon, D; Sloan, D; Wang, K, 2018) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is common after surgery." | ( Ding, Y; Huang, J; Jin, Y; Wang, H; Zhang, Z; Zou, Q, 2018) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a known side effect of denosumab, occurring in an estimated 8-14% of the patients." | ( Agarwal, M; Fülöp, T; Garla, V; Nair, LR; Palabindala, V; Salim, SA; Thomas, L, 2018) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most common complication of thyroidectomy, requiring supplementation as well as prolonged hospitalization." | ( Dissard, A; Gilain, L; Houette, A; Massoubre, J; Mom, T; Pereira, B; Puechmaille, M; Saroul, N, 2018) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a known risk of bisphosphonate treatments, but the incidence of severe hypocalcemia is rare, and the risk factors are well established." | ( Kim, S, 2019) |
| "Hypocalcemia is one of the most common complications after total thyroidectomy." | ( Balsalobre, MD; Febrero, B; Gálvez-Pastor, S; García-López, MA; González-Costea, R; Moreno, P; Pastor-Pérez, P; Ríos, A; Rodríguez, JM; Torregrosa, NM; Vázquez-Rojas, JL, 2019) |
| "Post-surgical hypocalcemia is the most common and often the most difficult long-term consequence of thyroid surgeries." | ( Anand, A; Balasubramaniam, S; Sahu, GC; Santosh, M; Thavarool, SB; Vijay, S, 2019) |
| "Early Hypocalcemia is the most frequent complication after thyroid surgery." | ( Cozzani, F; Del Rio, P; Loderer, T; Montana, CM; Pedrazzi, G; Rossini, M; Viani, L, 2019) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common postpartum condition in dairy cows, which negatively affects health and production." | ( Doelman, J; Jacobs, M; Martín-Tereso, J; Wang, G; Wilms, J, 2019) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common complication after thyroidectomy." | ( Jiang, W; Lee, E; Newfield, RS, 2019) |
| "Symptomatic hypocalcemia is a common complication of total thyroidectomy." | ( Carty, SE; McCoy, KL; Nicholson, KJ; Smith, KJ; Yip, L, 2020) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common complication of total thyroidectomy." | ( Chang, HY; Eisele, DW; Gourin, CG; Liu, RH; Razavi, CR; Russell, JO; Tufano, RP, 2020) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common after total thyroidectomy but resolves in most patients by 1 year." | ( Chang, HY; Eisele, DW; Gourin, CG; Liu, RH; Razavi, CR; Russell, JO; Tufano, RP, 2020) |
| "Hypocalcemia is known to disrupt nerve and muscle function." | ( Goff, JP; Hohman, A; Timms, LL, 2020) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common problem after parathyroidectomy and/or thyroidectomy." | ( Cakal, E; Calapkulu, M; Hepsen, S; Ozbek, M; Sakiz, D; Sencar, ME; Unsal, IO, 2020) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a rare, but reversible, cause of dilated cardiomyopathy." | ( Bu, Q; Liu, X; Xue, F; Zhang, W, 2020) |
| "Hypocalcemia is common in neonates with sepsis and is significantly associated with organ dysfunction and sepsis-related mortality." | ( Chai, Y; Chen, Y; Liu, Y; Rong, Z, 2020) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common metabolic disorder of transition dairy cows that is considered a gateway disease, increasing the risk of other health disorders and reducing cow performance." | ( Donaghy, DJ; Hendriks, SJ; Huzzey, JM; Kuhn-Sherlock, B; Mueller, KR; Phyn, CVC; Roche, JR; Turner, SA, 2020) |
| "Background Hypocalcemia is common in patients admitted to the surgical intensive care unit and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality." | ( Buck, JR; Giuliano, CA; Hijazi, M; Paxton, RA; Perets, V, 2021) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most common complication following thyroidectomy in children." | ( Beestrum, M; Dalal, P; Josefson, JL; Radakrishnan, A; Rastatter, JC; Raval, MV; Reddy, AT; Samis, JH; Tian, Y, 2021) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a lesser known but potential detrimental effect of phototherapy." | ( Asghar, I; Hassan, F; Khan, IA, 2021) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a known adverse effect of denosumab, and early supplementation plays an important role in the prevention and management of hypocalcemia." | ( Hall, JA; Herrington, JD; Uhm, SJ, 2021) |
| "Hypocalcemia is an independent predictor of the mortality following acute PTE." | ( Shi, J; Sun, X; Wang, X; Xiang, Y; Yang, Y; Zhang, T, 2020) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common finding in shocked trauma patients." | ( Fitzgerald, MC; Groombridge, C; Johnny, CS; Maini, A; Mathew, JK; Tee, JW; Vasudeva, M, 2021) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common laboratory finding in critically ill patients." | ( Alcubilla, P; Cardozo, C; Chumbita, M; de Hollanda, A; Giménez, M; González-Cordón, A; Inciarte, A; Meira, F; Soriano, A; Torres, B, 2021) |
| "Hypocalcemia is frequent in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and can identify patients who will have a worse outcome." | ( Alcubilla, P; Cardozo, C; Chumbita, M; de Hollanda, A; Giménez, M; González-Cordón, A; Inciarte, A; Meira, F; Soriano, A; Torres, B, 2021) |
| "Postoperative hypocalcemia is the most common complication after thyroidectomy." | ( Brams, D; Donahue, C; Pantel, HJ; Yarlagadda, BB, 2021) |
| "Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia is a common complication that causes increased morbidity." | ( Blair, G; Chadha, NK; Chanoine, JP; Ferguson, EC; Kao, KT, 2021) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most typical adverse effect of denosumab use." | ( Komatsu, Y; Kubota, K; Saito, Y; Sakamoto, T; Sugawara, M; Takekuma, Y; Uchiyama, K; Yamazaki, K, 2021) |
| "Ionized hypocalcemia is common in critically ill patients with COVID-19 and is associated with adverse outcomes." | ( Goldwasser, P; Melaku, Y; Ouyang, J; Puri, I; Yap, E, 2022) |
| "Sustained hypocalcemia is rare and life-threatening." | ( Ajay, K; Al Armashi, AR; Bawwab, A; Patell, K; Ravakhah, K, 2022) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a very rare presenting symptom of BS, with only a few published cases reporting it as the initial manifestation of type 2 BS." | ( Halevy, R; Lebel, A; Levine, MA; Li, D; London, S; Spiegel, R; Tenenbaum-Rakover, Y, 2022) |
| "Severe hypocalcemia is the main complication, and coexistent thyroid diseases should never be neglected." | ( Cao, J; Gan, W; Wen, P; Xie, W; Xiong, M; Yang, J; Zhang, L; Zhao, S, 2022) |
| "Denosumab-induced hypocalcemia is sometimes severe, and although a natural vitamin D/calcium combination is used to prevent hypocalcemia, some patients rapidly develop severe hypocalcemia even under supplementation." | ( Funakoshi, R; Hashiguchi, M; Hori, S; Ikegami, K; Kizaki, H; Yasumuro, O, 2022) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a common complication found in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) who undergo parathyroidectomy." | ( Inya, S; Manosroi, W; Phimphilai, M, 2022) |
| "Periparturient hypocalcemia is a frequently observed metabolic disorder in fresh cows." | ( Borchardt, S; Venjakob, PL, 2022) |
| "Hypocalcemia is thought to be the cause of sudden death from HF; nevertheless, after neutralization of the blood concentration of calcium ions, HF-induced arrhythmia may still occur, suggesting that in addition to hypocalcemia, direct toxic effects of HF may play a pivotal role in myocardial damage." | ( Chen, LH; Hu, HY; Lin, SY; Pan, CH; Wei, SY, 2022) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most common complication after parathyroidectomy, contributing to extended hospital stays and higher hospitalization costs." | ( Ardekani, A; Meshkati Yazd, SM; Mokhtari Ardekani, A; Moradi, N; Nasiri, S; Shahriarirad, R, 2023) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most common complication after parathyroidectomy, contributing to extended hospital stays and higher hospitalization costs." | ( Ardekani, A; Meshkati Yazd, SM; Mokhtari Ardekani, A; Moradi, N; Nasiri, S; Shahriarirad, R, 2023) |
| "Transient hypocalcemia is a common complication after pediatric total thyroidectomy, while permanent hypoparathyroidism (PH) is relatively uncommon." | ( Bai, S; Cossen, K; Heiss, KF; Keane, OA; Patterson, BC; Prickett, KK; Santore, MT, 2023) |
| "Hypocalcemia is the most common complication following total thyroidectomy." | ( Ariyanon, T; Boonyaprapa, S; Hanprasertpong, N; Klibngern, H; Ruenmarkkaew, D; Sittitrai, P; Sreesawat, M, 2023) |
| "Hypocalcemia is commonly reported after thyroidectomy and has multiple possible etiologies including: parathyroid devascularization, reactive hypoparathyroidism from relative hypercalcemia in thyrotoxicosis, and abrupt reversal of thyrotoxic osteodystrophy." | ( Chen, H; Fazendin, J; Fields, T; Gillis, A; Lindeman, B; Porterfield, J; Ramonell, K; Zmijewski, P, 2023) |
| "Hypocalcemia is a predictor of disease severity and mortality." | ( Hegde, S; J, S, 2023) |
| "Acute hypocalcemia is generally caused by a sudden drop in serum calcium ion and presents with a mild or severe form of tetany." | ( Bezabhe, WM; Bezabih, YM; Bimrew, MA, 2023) |