Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:25:10

antidote to organophosphate poisoning

A role borne by a molecule that acts to counteract or neutralise the deleterious effects of organophosphates or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (nerve agents).

ChEBI ID: 90753

Members (2)

MemberDefinitionClass
duodoteA pyridinium ion that is 1-methylpyridinium substituted by a (hydroxyimino)methyl group at position 2.pralidoxime
pralidoximeA pyridinium ion that is 1-methylpyridinium substituted by a (hydroxyimino)methyl group at position 2.pralidoxime

Research

Studies (624)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-1990163 (26.12)18.7374
1990's111 (17.79)18.2507
2000's162 (25.96)29.6817
2010's152 (24.36)24.3611
2020's36 (5.77)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials28 (4.15%)5.53%
Reviews35 (5.19%)6.00%
Case Studies85 (12.61%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.15%)0.25%
Other525 (77.89%)84.16%

Protein Targets (3)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50706.800055
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50878.000011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Kd140.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)K400.000044