Page last updated: 2024-08-05 14:24:00

human xenobiotic metabolite

Any human metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in humans.

ChEBI ID: 76967

Members (142)

MemberDefinitionClass
(-)-gallocatechin gallateA gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-gallocatechin. A natural product found in found in green tea.(-)-gallocatechin gallate
(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acidA phenylacetic acid substituted at positions 3 and 4 by methoxy groups.homoveratric acid
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumA pyridinium ion that is N-methylpyridinium having a phenyl substituent at the 4-position.N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
1-methyluric acidAn oxopurine that is 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione substituted by a methyl group at N-1. It is one of the metabolites of caffeine found in human urine.1-methyluric acid
1-naphtholA naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 1.1-naphthol
1-naphthylamineA naphthylamine that is naphthalene substituted by an amino group at position 1.1-naphthylamine
1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acidA member of the class of beta-carbolines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline substituted at position 3 by a carboxy group.1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acid
1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferolA hydroxycalciol that is vitamin D2 bearing additional hydroxy substituents at positions 1alpha and 25.1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2
1,3,5-trimethoxybenzeneA methoxybenzene carrying methoxy groups at positions 1, 3 and 5. It has been found to be a biomarker of flavonoid consumption in humans.1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene
1,3,7-trimethylurateAn oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8, and the nitrogens at positions 1, 3, and 7 are substituted by methyl groups. It is a metabolite of caffeine.1,3,7-trimethyluric acid
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acidAn oxopurine that is uric acid in which the hydrogens at positions 1,3,7 and 9 are replaced by methyl groups. It is a purine alkaloid that is found in Chinese tea known as kucha (Camellia assamica var. kucha) and exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid
1,6-diaminohexaneA C6 alkane-alpha,omega-diamine.hexane-1,6-diamine
1,7-dimethyluric acidAn oxopurine that is 7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione substituted by methyl groups at N-1 and N-7. It is a metabolite of caffeine and is often found in human urine samples.1,7-dimethyluric acid
1,7-dimethylxanthineA dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 1 and 7. It is a metabolite of caffeine and theobromine in animals.1,7-dimethylxanthine
11-hydroxy-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolA phytocannabinoid that is Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in which the methyl group at C-11 has been hydroxylated . Major metabolite of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol.11-hydroxy-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol
11-hydroxytestosteroneAn androstanoid that is testosterone carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at the 11beta-position.11beta-hydroxytestosterone
11,12-epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acidAn 11,12-EET in which the epoxy moiety has 11S,12R-configuration.(11S,12R)-EET
13,14-dihydro-15-ketoprostaglandin e1A prostaglandin E obtained by formal oxidation of the 15-hydroxy group and hydrogenation of the 13,14-double bond of prostaglandin E1.13,14-dihydro-15-oxoprostaglandin E1
13(S)-HODEAn HODE (hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid) in which the double bonds are at positions 9 and 11 (E and Z geometry, respectively) and the hydroxy group is at position 13 (with S-configuration).13(S)-HODE
15-hydroperoxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acidA HPETE that consists of (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-icosatetraenoic acid in which the hydroperoxy group is located at position 15.15-HPETE
17-hydroxy-4,7,10,13,15,19-docosahexaenoic acidA hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid that consists of 4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid bearing an additional 17-hydroxy substituent.(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid
2-(3-pyridine)acetic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid substituted by a (pyridin-3-yl) group. It is a metabolite of nicotine and other tobacco alkaloids.3-pyridylacetic acid
2-(s-glutathionyl)hydroquinoneA glutathione conjugate in which the thiol hydrogen of glutathione has been replaced by a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group.2-(glutathion-S-yl)-1,4-hydroquinone
2-cresolA cresol that is phenol substituted by a methyl group at position 2. It is a minor urinary metabolite of toluene.o-cresol
2-furoic acidA furoic acid having the carboxylic acid group located at position 2.2-furoic acid
2-hydroxyamino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridineAn imidazopyridine that is 1H--imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at positions 1, 2, and 6 by methyl, hydoxyamino, and phenyl groups, respectively. The active metabolite of the dietary carcinogen PhIP.N-hydroxy-PhIP
2-hydroxyatrazineA monohydroxy-1,3,5-triazine that is atrazine in which the chloro group has been replaced by a hydroxy group.4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-ol
2-hydroxyisobutyric acidA 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is isobutyric acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is a metabolite of methyl tertiary-butyl ether.2-hydroxyisobutyric acid
2-naphtholA naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2.2-naphthol
2-phenyl-2-propanolA tertiary alcohol that is isopropanol in which the hydrogen attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group has been replaced by a phenyl group.2-phenylpropan-2-ol
2-phenylbutyric acidA monocarboxylic acid that is butyric acid substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.2-phenylbutyric acid
2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acidA dihydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 3. It occurs naturally in Phyllanthus acidus and in the aquatic fern Salvinia molesta.2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid
2,5-dichlorophenolA dichlorophenol with the chloro substituents at positions 2 and 5.2,5-dichlorophenol
2,5-hexanedioneA diketone that is hexane substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 5. It is a toxic metabolite of hexane and of 2-hexanone2,5-hexanedione
25-hydroxyvitamin d 2A hydroxycalciol that is vitamin D2 in which the hydrogen at position 25 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.25-hydroxyvitamin D2
3-cresolA cresol with the methyl substituent at position 3. It is a minor urinary metabolite of toluene.m-cresol
3-hydroxybenzeneacetic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is phenylacetic acid in which the hydrogen at position 3 on the benzene ring is replaced by a hydroxy group.3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid
3-hydroxyphenylacetateA hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxyphenylacetic acid; major species at pH 7.3.3-hydroxyphenylacetate
3-phenoxybenzoic acidA phenoxybenzoic acid in which the phenoxy group is meta to the carboxy group. It is a metabolite of pyrethroid insecticides.3-phenoxybenzoic acid
3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisoleAn aromatic ether that is 4-methoxyphenol in which one of the hydrogens ortho- to the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a tert-butyl group.3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole
3-toluic acidA methylbenzoic acid carrying a methyl substituent at position 3.m-toluic acid
3,4-didehydroretinoic acidA retinoid obtained by 3,4-desaturation of beta-ionone ring of all-trans-retinoic acidall-trans-3,4-didehydroretinoic acid
3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is 3-phenylpropionic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4. Also known as dihydrocaffeic acid, it is a metabolite of caffeic acid and exhibits antioxidant activity.3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acidA benzoic acid derivative carrying 3-, 4- and 5-methoxy substituents.3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid
3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinolA hydroxypyridine that is pyridin-2-ol substituted by chloro groups at positions 3,5 and 6. It is a metabolite of the agrochemical chlorpyrifos.3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol; 3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-one
4-bromophenolA bromophenol containing only hydroxy and bromo substituents that are para to one another.4-bromophenol
4-heptanoneA dialkyl ketone that is heptane in which the two methylene protons at position 4 have been replaced by an oxo group.4-heptanone
4-methylumbelliferyl sulfateA member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone sulfate which carries a methyl group at position 4. It is a metabolite of 4-methylumbelliferone.4-methylumbelliferone sulfate
4-nitrocatecholA member of the class of catechols that is benzene-1,2-diol substituted by a nitro group at position 4.It is the by-product of the hydroxylation of p-nitrophenol.4-nitrocatechol
4-nitrophenolA member of the class of 4-nitrophenols that is phenol in which the hydrogen that is para to the hydroxy group has been replaced by a nitro group.4-nitrophenol
4-oxoretinoic acidA retinoid that consists of all-trans-retinoic acid bearing an oxo substituent at position 4 on the cyclohexenyl ring.all-trans-4-oxoretinoic acid
4-vinylphenolA member of the class of phenols that is styrene carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 4.4-hydroxystyrene
5-oxo-15-hydroxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acidAn icosanoid that is (6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-icosatetraenoic acid substituted at positions 5 and 15 by oxo and hydroxy groups respectively.(6E,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-15-hydroxy-5-oxoicosatetraenoic acid
5,12-dihydroxy-6,8,14-eicosatrienoic acidA leukotriene obtained by formal dehydrogenation of the 10,11-double bond in leukotriene B4.10,11-dihydroleukotriene B4
5,15-dihydroxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acidA DiHETE that is (6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-icosatetraenoic acid in which the two hydroxy substituents are placed at the 5S- and 15S-positions.5(S),15(S)-DiHETE
5,6-didehydrosparteineA quinolizidine alkaloid obtained by formal dehydrogenation at the 5,6-position of sparteine. It is a metabolite of sparteine found in human urine and plasma.5,6-didehydrosparteine
5s,12r,18r-trihydroxy-6z,8e,10e,14z,16e-eicosapentaenoic acidA resolvin that is (6Z,8E,10E,14Z,16E)-icosa-6,8,10,14,16-pentaenoic acid which is substituted at positions 5, 12 and 18 by hydroxy groups (the 5S,12R,18R stereoisomer).resolvin E1
6-methylthioguanine6-methylthioguanine
7-hydroxydehydroepiandrosteroneAn androstanoid that is dehydroepiandrosterone carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at the 7alpha-position.7alpha-hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone
7-methylxanthineAn oxopurine that is xanthine in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 7 is replaced by a methyl group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the synthesis of caffeine.7-methylxanthine
acroleinAn enal that is prop-2-ene with an oxo group at position 1.acrolein
adipic acidAn alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is the 1,4-dicarboxy derivative of butane.adipic acid
aflatoxin m1A member of the class of aflatoxins that is aflatoxin B1 in which the hydrogen at position 9a is replaced by a hydroxy group.aflatoxin M1
aflatoxin q1A member of the class of aflatoxins that is aflatoxin B1 in which the hydrogen at the pro-3S position is replaced by a hydroxy group.aflatoxin Q1
androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dioneAn androstanoid that is androsta-1,4,6-triene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 17.androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione
arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxideA HPETE that consists of (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosatetraenoic acid in which the hydroperoxy group is located at position 5.5-HPETE
aspartyl-phenylalanineA dipeptide formed from L-alpha-aspartyl and L-phenylalanine residues. It is obtained after the hydrolysis of aspartame in intestinal lumen.Asp-Phe
benzohydrolA secondary alcohol that is diphenylmethane which carries a hydroxy group at position 1.diphenylmethanol
benzoic acidA compound comprising a benzene ring core carrying a carboxylic acid substituent.benzoic acid
benzoylecgonineA benzoate ester metabolite of cocaine formed by hydrolysis of the methyl ester group, catalysed by carboxylesterases.ecgonine benzoate
cotinineAn N-alkylpyrrolidine that consists of N-methylpyrrolidinone bearing a pyridin-3-yl substituent at position C-5 (the 5S-enantiomer). It is an alkaloid commonly found in Nicotiana tabacum.(-)-cotinine
cyclamic acidA member of the class of sulfamic acids that is sulfamic acid carrying an N-cyclohexyl substituent.cyclohexylsulfamic acid
cyclohexanoneA cyclic ketone that consists of cyclohexane bearing a single oxo substituent.cyclohexanone
demethylmirtazapineA benzazepine metabolite resulting from demethylation of the antidpressant, mirtazapine.N-demethylmirtazapine
dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethyleneA chlorophenylethylene that is ethylene substituted by two 4-chlorophenyl groups at position 1 and two chlorine atoms at position 2.DDE
diethanolamineA member of the class of ethanolamines that is ethanolamine having a N-hydroxyethyl substituent.diethanolamine
diethyl phosphateA dialkyl phosphate having ethyl as the alkyl group.diethyl hydrogen phosphate
dihydro-3-coumaric acidA monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid carrying a 3-hydroxyphenyl substituent at C-3.3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
dihydroferulic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 has been replaced by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl group.dihydroferulic acid
dimethyldiselenideAn organoselenium compound that is diselane covalently bound to two methyl groups. It has been detected in onion-family vegetables and soft-necked garlics. It induces ER stress and toxic protein aggregation in the budding yeast, S. cerevisiae and used as a reagent to identify distonic radical cations.dimethyl diselenide
eserolineA pyrroloindole that is 1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole substituted by methyl groups at positions 1, 3a and 8 and a hydroxy group at position 5. It is a metabolite of physostigmine and causes neuronal cell death by a mechanism involving loss of cell ATP.eseroline
estetrolA 3-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol which has been substituted at the 15alpha and 16alpha positions by two additional hydroxy groups. It is a natural estrogen produced exclusively during pregnancy by the fetal liver.estetrol
estriolA 3-hydroxy steroid that is estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol substituted by additional hydroxy groups at positions 16 and 17 (16alpha,17beta-stereoisomer).estriol
ethyl arachidonateA long-chain fatty acid ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of arachidonic acid with the hydroxy group of ethanol.ethyl arachidonate
gallic acidA trihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are at positions 3, 4, and 5.gallic acid
gamma-terpineneOne of three isomeric monoterpenes differing in the positions of their two double bonds (alpha- and beta-terpinene being the others). In gamma-terpinene the double bonds are at the 1- and 4-positions of the p-menthane skeleton.gamma-terpinene
gamma-valerolactoneA butan-4-olide that is dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one substituted by a methyl group at position 5. It has been found in the urine samples of humans exposed to n-hexane.gamma-valerolactone
glycyrrhetyl 3-monoglucuronideA triterpenoid saponin that is the 3-O-beta-glucuronide of glycyrrhetic acid. It is a metabolite of glycyrrhizin contained in licorice and potentially a causative agent in the pathogenesis of pseudoaldosteronism.glycyrrhetic acid 3-O-glucuronide
hydratropic acidA 2-arylpropionic acid carrying a phenyl group at position 2. It is a metabolite of alpha-methylstyrene (AMS), a volatile hydrocarbon.hydratropic acid
hydroquinoneA benzenediol comprising benzene core carrying two hydroxy substituents para to each other.hydroquinone
hydroxydioneA 3-oxo-5beta-steroid formed from 11-deoxycorticosterone by reduction across the C4-C5 double bond.5beta-dihydrodeoxycorticosterone
hydroxypioglitazoneA member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is the hydroxy derivative of pioglitazone.hydroxypioglitazone
indole-3-acetonitrileA nitrile that is acetonitrile where one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a 1H-indol-3-yl group.indole-3-acetonitrile
indole-3-carbaldehydeA heteroarenecarbaldehyde that is indole in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a formyl group.indole-3-carbaldehyde
kaempferolA tetrahydroxyflavone in which the four hydroxy groups are located at positions 3, 5, 7 and 4'. Acting as an antioxidant by reducing oxidative stress, it is currently under consideration as a possible cancer treatment.kaempferol
leukotriene b5A leukotriene composed of (6Z,8E,10E,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoic acid carrying (5S)- and (12R)-hydroxy substituents.leukotriene B5
mandelic acidA 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which two of the methyl hydrogens are substituted by phenyl and hydroxyl groups.mandelic acid
mandelic acid, (r)-isomerThe (R)-enantiomer of mandelic acid.(R)-mandelic acid
melilotic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 is substituted by a 2-hydroxyphenyl group.3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
meso-zeaxanthinA carotenol that is beta,beta-carotene carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 3' (the 3R,3'S-diastereomer). It is rarely found in diet and is believed to be formed at the macula by metabolic transformations of ingested carotenoids.meso-zeaxanthin
methanearsonous acidA one-carbon compound that is arsonous acid in which the hydrogen attached to arsenic is replaced by a methyl group.methylarsonous acid
methoxyacetic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by a methoxy group.methoxyacetic acid
methylselenic acidAn organoselenium compound that is seleninic acid in which the hydrogen attached to selenium is replaced by a methyl group.methylseleninic acid
mono-n-octyl phthalateA phthalic acid monoester obtained by formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with the hydroxy group of octanol.monooctyl phthalate
mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalateA phthalic acid monoester obtained by formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with the primary hydroxy group of 2-ethylhexane-1,5-diolmono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate
mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl)phthalateA phthalic acid monoester obtained by formal condensation of one of the carboxy groups of phthalic acid with the hydroxy group of 2-ethyl-5-oxohexan-1-ol.mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate
muconic acidThe trans,trans-isomer of muconic acid. It is metabolite of benzene in humans and serves as a biomarker of occupational exposure to benzene.trans,trans-muconic acid
n-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenylA N-substituted amine that is 4-aminobiphenyl substituted by a hydroxy group at the nitrogen atom.N-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
n-methylthioureaA member of the class of thioureas that is thiourea in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a methyl group.N-methylthiourea
n(4)-hydroxycytidineA nucleoside analogue that is cytidine which carries a hydroxy group at the N(4)-positon. It has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against influenza, SARS-CoV , SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV.N(4)-hydroxycytidine
norepinephrine, (+,-)-isomerA catecholamine in which C-1 of the aminoethyl side-chain is hydroxy-substituted.noradrenaline
o,o-diethyl phosphorothionateAn organic thiophosphate that is the diethyl ester of phosphorothioic O,O,O-acid.O,O-diethyl hydrogen thiophosphate
pentachlorophenolA chlorophenol that is phenol substituted by 5 chloro groups.pentachlorophenol
phenolAn organic hydroxy compound that consists of benzene bearing a single hydroxy substituent. The parent of the class of phenols.phenol
phenoxyacetic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is the O-phenyl derivative of glycolic acid. A metabolite of 2-phenoxyethanol, it is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, fungicides and dyes.phenoxyacetic acid
phenylalanineThe L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.L-phenylalanine zwitterion; L-phenylalanine
phenylglyoxylic acidA 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is glyoxylic acid in which the aldehyde hydrogen is substituted by a phenyl group.phenylglyoxylic acid
phenylsulfateAn aryl sulfate that is phenol bearing an O-sulfo substituent.phenyl hydrogen sulfate
phthalic acidA benzenedicarboxylic acid cosisting of two carboxy groups at ortho positions.phthalic acid
propylene glycolThe simplest member of the class of propane-1,2-diols, consisting of propane in which a hydrogen at position 1 and a hydrogen at position 2 are substituted by hydroxy groups. A colourless, viscous, hygroscopic, low-melting (-59degreeC) and high-boiling (188degreeC) liquid with low toxicity, it is used as a solvent, emulsifying agent, and antifreeze.propane-1,2-diol
protectin d1A dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid that is (4Z,7Z,11E,13E,15Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 10 and 17 (the 10R,17S-stereoisomer). Protectin D1 is one of the specialised proresolving mediators. When produced in neural tissues, it is called neuroprotectin D1protectin D1
protocatechuic acidA dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4.3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
psilocinA tryptamine alkaloid that is N,N-dimethyltryptamine carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at position 4. A hallucinogenic alkaloid isolated in trace amounts from Psilocybe mushrooms (also known as Teonanacatl or "magic mushrooms").psilocin
quinoneThe simplest member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones, obtained by the formal oxidation of hydroquinone to the corresponding diketone. It is a metabolite of benzene.1,4-benzoquinone
resolvin d2A member of the class of resolvins that is (4Z,8E,10Z,12E,14E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying three hydroxy substituents at positions 7, 16 and 17 (the 7S,16R,17S-stereoisomer).resolvin D2
resolvin d3A member of the class of resolvins that is (5Z,7E,9E,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying three hydroxy substituents at positions 4, 11 and 17 (the 4S,11R,17S-stereoisomer).resolvin D3
resolvin D4A member of the class of resolvins that is (6E,8E,10Z,13Z,15E,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid carrying three hydroxy substituents at positions 4, 5 and 17 (the 4S,5R,17S-stereoisomer).resolvin D4
resolvin e2A member of the class of resolvins that is (6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-icosapentaenoic acid carrying two hydroxy substituents at positions 5 and 18 (the 5S,18R stereoisomer).resolvin E2
retinol palmitateAn all-trans-retinyl ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of palmitic (hexadecanoic acid) with the hydroxy group of all-trans-retinol. It is used in cosmetic products to treat various skin disorders such as acne, skin aging, wrinkles, dark spots, and also protect against psoriasis.all-trans-retinyl palmitate
riddelliine n-oxideA pyrrolizine alkaloid that is 13,19-didehydrosenecionane bearing two additional hydroxy substituents at positions 12 and 18, two additional oxo groups at positions 11 and 16 and an N-oxido substituent.riddelliine N-oxide
salicylurateAn N-acylglycine in which the acyl group is specified as 2-hydroxybenzoyl.salicyluric acid
sodium benzoateAn organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of benzoic acid by a sodium ion.sodium benzoate
styrene oxideAn epoxide that is oxirane in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a phenyl group.styrene oxide
tert-butyl alcoholA tertiary alcohol alcohol that is isobutane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.tert-butanol
trandolaprilatA heterobicyclic compound that is trandolapril in which the ethyl ester group has been hydrolysed to the corresponding acid group. It is the active metabolite of the prodrug trandolapril.trandolaprilat
trifluoroacetic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is the trifluoro derivative of acetic acid.trifluoroacetic acid
trimethylamineA tertiary amine that is ammonia in which each hydrogen atom is substituted by an methyl group.trimethylamine
trimethylselenoniumAn organic cation consisting of three methyl groups covalently bound to a central selenium atom.trimethylselenonium
tropic acidA 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a phenyl group, and one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a hydroxy group.tropic acid
tyramine o-sulfateAn aryl sulfate that is tyramine in which the phenolic hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a sulfo group.sulfuric acid [4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl] ester; tyramine sulfate zwitterion; tyramine sulfate
tyramine o-sulfateA zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the sulfate to the amino group of tyramine sulfate; major species at pH 7.3.sulfuric acid [4-(2-aminoethyl)phenyl] ester; tyramine sulfate zwitterion; tyramine sulfate
vitamin a2A retinoid derived from 3,4-desaturation of the beta-ionone ring of all-trans-retinol.all-trans-3,4-didehydroretinol

Research

Studies (87,394)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199025,224 (28.86)18.7374
1990's11,823 (13.53)18.2507
2000's18,541 (21.22)29.6817
2010's23,214 (26.56)24.3611
2020's8,592 (9.83)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials2,781 (2.95%)5.53%
Reviews3,420 (3.63%)6.00%
Case Studies1,717 (1.82%)4.05%
Observational98 (0.10%)0.25%
Other86,280 (91.50%)84.16%

Protein Targets (551)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.812918
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.551816
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency14.251324
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.805149
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.5704212
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.6430119
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency25.118911
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.48041194
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.6024338
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.141212
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.467713
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.715025
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency27.202424
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.191114
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.211826
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency58.014115
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.518611
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency27.139511
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.518611
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency27.139511
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.6242328
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.096428
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.655116
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.646012
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency22.411312
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency12.589311
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency20.996114
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.2594215
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency67.402216
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.5981313
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency7.373823
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.738829
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.2594215
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency75.0299211
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.154812
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.925112
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.430114
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.924412
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.3988214
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.577415
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency53.6716114
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.368022
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.370812
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.464812
DNA polymerase III, partialBacillus subtilisPotency5.323311
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency82.926517
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.271716
dopamine D1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.158211
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency10.000012
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.354612135
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.4602332
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.89881071
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.455118
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.634144
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.0610417
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.282526
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase AOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Potency19.952611
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency13.450411
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.562311
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.398817
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.4189314
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.6474250
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.390022
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.499227
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.307213
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.4292431
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.079511
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency33.5685212
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.079511
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.079511
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.953713
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency48.5123210
hemoglobin subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.200022
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency12.223628
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.915017
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.779127
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency73.1882224
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
hypothetical protein, conservedTrypanosoma bruceiPotency12.589311
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.390827
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.790124
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.044112
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency55.000012
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.450412
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency23.675623
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.034114
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.034114
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.450411
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency66.022014
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.987829
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency10.100619
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.881612
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency50.9745212
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.482212
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency69.621912
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.854929
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.864625
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency19.952611
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000022
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency91.999711
Nrf2Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.356411
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.0758465
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.109311
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.220211
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency48.981429
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.2435113
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency18.7575213
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.4018353
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency85.280212
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.112323
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.492111
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency9.512923
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency53.126412
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency80.9849420
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.0063513
phosphoglycerate kinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency4.775511
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency28.401213
PINK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.122012
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.480614
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency104.2984227
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency35.481311
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.5860221
pyruvate kinaseLeishmania mexicana mexicanaPotency25.118922
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency104.371714
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.716412
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency29.6645243
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency58.047911
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.743115
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.9025361
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.8352435
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.553133
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.326212
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.451128
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.451128
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.319313
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency55.000012
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency32.667212
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.514612
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.3955226
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency33.950812
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency42.0559211
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589322
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency35.6894338
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.375629
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.7894636
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.157511
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.785825
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency45.8689219
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.5413312
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency59.659615
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency35.9766111
VprHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Potency4.466811

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.050011
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.360022
3-dehydroquinate synthaseEscherichia coli K-12Ki54.500022
3-oxoacyl-Pseudomonas aeruginosaIC5027.000011
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC502.550012
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT6Homo sapiens (human)IC5099.2060110
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)IC500.008311
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.282034
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)IC500.001111
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)IC500.007811
5'-nucleotidaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5080.200011
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylatingHomo sapiens (human)IC501.450011
72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5099.2060110
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.472922
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)Ki0.001211
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki62.095038
Acetylcholinesterase Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)IC5040,000.000011
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki98.080036
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki183.650024
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.330011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Homo sapiens (human)Ki361.000011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.680011
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozymeHomo sapiens (human)IC50101.700033
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme Bos taurus (cattle)IC5080.203333
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC5099.2060110
Alpha-glucosidase MAL12Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC50228.366723
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)IC509.376733
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)IC504.820011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.200011
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5075.100033
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC509.700011
Androgen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50226.002112
Angiotensin-converting enzyme Homo sapiens (human)IC507,700.000011
Anthrax toxin receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50300.000013
Arginase Leishmania amazonensisIC5055.000011
AromataseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.091222
Aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.028011
ATP phosphoribosyltransferaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi50.000011
Aurora kinase BHomo sapiens (human)IC504.030011
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxPVibrio harveyiIC5050.000011
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi64.000011
Beta-glucuronidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5036.470011
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC500.600011
Beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniaeIC502,000.000011
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthaseLeishmania majorIC502,000.000011
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC505.450022
C-terminal-binding protein 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.000111
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alphaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.125911
Cannabinoid receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki250.345012
Carbonic anhydraseCandida albicans SC5314Ki20.850022
Carbonic anhydraseDicentrarchus labrax (European seabass)Ki6.742514
Carbonic anhydrase Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubiiKi25.900011
Carbonic anhydrase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi79.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC504.630011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki130.81432058
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki112.09391037
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)Ki697.000022
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki178.1580430
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki126.0379733
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki8.552035
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC504.630011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki116.16142260
Carbonic anhydrase 3Bos taurus (cattle)IC504.630011
Carbonic anhydrase 3Bos taurus (cattle)Ki9.646025
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki127.8119632
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki104.97001248
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki362.5358733
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki194.2169632
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC504.630011
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki144.60581043
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki223.2440834
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki3,953.29641239
carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC509.933011
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Musca domestica (house fly)IC5025,000.000011
Casein kinase II subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.700022
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.400011
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'Homo sapiens (human)IC500.700022
Casein kinase II subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.700022
Caspase-1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.000011
cathepsin L1Homo sapiens (human)IC5059.642011
Cationic trypsinBos taurus (cattle)IC50105.900011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC503.100011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.132011
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASEStreptomyces griseusKi12,700.000012
Chain A, Benzoylformate DecarboxylasePseudomonas putidaKi1,000.000011
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.090013
Chain A, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h NitroreductaseEnterobacter cloacaeKi100.000011
Chain A, Penicillin AmidohydrolaseEscherichia coliKi82.000017
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASEPseudomonas putidaKi10,000.000016
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase Alpha ChainAcinetobacter baylyi ADP1Ki0.900011
Chain A, Sulfotransferase 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki283.000012
Chain B, Benzoylformate DecarboxylasePseudomonas putidaKi1,000.000011
Chain B, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h NitroreductaseEnterobacter cloacaeKi100.000011
Chain B, Penicillin AmidohydrolaseEscherichia coliKi82.000017
Chain B, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase Beta ChainAcinetobacter baylyi ADP1Ki0.900011
Chain C, Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 gamma chainEscherichia coliKi0.057011
Chain M, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenasePseudomonas putidaKi10,000.000016
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki57.865027
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5099.2060110
Coagulation factor XIIHomo sapiens (human)Ki67.167516
Cocaine esteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
Corticosteroid-binding globulinHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Cyclin homologHerpesvirus saimiri (strain 11)IC5029.375014
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5041.000011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka)IC5029.375014
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5033.700025
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.900025
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 Homo sapiens (human)IC5033.700025
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.632011
Cytochrome P450 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.750011
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)IC504,084.183225
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.047011
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.043011
Cytochrome P450 2A5Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50387.188425
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)IC504,552.372048
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)Ki11.000011
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.000011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50400.000011
D-amino-acid oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5062.172344
D-amino-acid oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki22.280055
D-aspartate oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5010,000.000022
Death-associated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Leishmania majorIC50677.251814
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Schistosoma mansoniIC508.800011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5034.000011
Dipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC5032.900011
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC5045.713323
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5036.100011
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)Ki700.000011
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5050.000011
dual specificity protein phosphatase 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5093.750048
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC500.121011
E-selectinHomo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2Homo sapiens (human)IC5013.900011
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAPHomo sapiens (human)IC5090.100022
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC5010.250012
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.001711
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000511
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC501,230.270011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-BMarthasterias glacialis (spiny starfish)IC5029.375014
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1Homo sapiens (human)IC5041.000011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2Homo sapiens (human)IC5041.000011
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3Homo sapiens (human)IC5041.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Bos taurus (cattle)IC5022.000011
Genome polyprotein Zika virusIC5099.000011
Glucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.345011
Glucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki17.884011
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC500.230011
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50100.000011
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000012
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5039.345011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki17.884011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5039.345011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki17.884011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5039.345011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki17.884011
Glycine receptor subunit betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5039.345011
Glycine receptor subunit betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki17.884011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC503.500011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)IC503.500011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5029.375014
Guanine deaminaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.550011
heat shock 70kDa protein 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Heat shock protein HSP 90-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5034.000011
Hepatocyte growth factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
Histone acetyltransferase KAT8Homo sapiens (human)IC50181.000011
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD7Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5022.700011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC502.500011
Inositol polyphosphate multikinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC504.400011
Integrase Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC5081.250022
Interstitial collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.635012
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphataseBos taurus (cattle)IC5080.206055
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphataseHomo sapiens (human)IC5061.733333
L-selectinHomo sapiens (human)IC5027.600011
Lactoylglutathione lyaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.600011
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5069.000022
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki55.000011
large T antigenBetapolyomavirus macacaeIC507.760011
Liver carboxylesterase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki71.857927
Liver carboxylesterase 1Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Ki71.857927
M-phase inducer phosphatase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidasePlasmodium falciparum 3D7IC500.479411
Mandelate racemasePseudomonas putidaKi700.000022
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
MatrilysinHomo sapiens (human)IC5099.2060110
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.750012
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.750012
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5Homo sapiens (human)IC5013.300011
mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.400022
MyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.240011
NADPH oxidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC501.200011
NeuraminidaseInfluenza A virus (A/USSR/90/1977(H1N1))IC5063.700022
Neuraminidase Influenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))IC5038.575044
Neuraminidase Influenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))Ki21.100011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki28.500022
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki28.500022
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001612
Nitric oxide synthase, inducibleMus musculus (house mouse)IC5050.000011
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5067.541011
P-selectinHomo sapiens (human)IC5019.100011
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipaseSus scrofa (pig)IC50390.000033
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.000011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.200011
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferaseBos taurus (cattle)IC501,000.000011
Phospholipase A-2-activating proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC506.600011
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC501.370011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC501,033.88621921
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.700011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5042.800022
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Homo sapiens (human)IC5055.000011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC505.417522
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1Gallus gallus (chicken)Ki6,768.500018
Prolyl endopeptidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN2Homo sapiens (human)IC501,000.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Bos taurus (cattle)IC502.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Bos taurus (cattle)IC502.000011
Proteasome subunit beta type-5Homo sapiens (human)IC501,780.421834
Protein E6Human papillomavirus 16IC5020.000011
Protein orai-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
Protein orai-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
Pteridine reductase 1Leishmania majorIC501,100.000011
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC5044.490011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)IC502.320011
Replicase polyprotein 1abBetacoronavirus England 1IC50145.000011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC500.156723
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50100.000011
Secreted chorismate mutaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvIC5023.100011
Serine racemaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5010,000.000011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.300011
Short transient receptor potential channel 5Homo sapiens (human)IC503.900011
SialidaseClostridium perfringensIC508.000011
Sialidase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50230.000011
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5010.000011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.336011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)Ki26.745522
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC504.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki6.900022
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki12.300011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.400011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1.800011
Solute carrier family 22 member 20Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki798.123514
Solute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki54.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki126.251614
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki11.000022
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki9.800011
Squalene monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5073.000011
Steroid hormone receptor ERR1Homo sapiens (human)IC509.640011
Substance-K receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5058.600011
Substance-P receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5058.600011
TetraspaninRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.000011
Thiopurine S-methyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50173.780011
Tissue-type plasminogen activatorHomo sapiens (human)IC506.600011
Toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5061.525012
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenaseMus musculus (house mouse)IC5080.000011
TyrosinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC502,216.527544
TyrosinaseMus musculus (house mouse)IC50137.885012
TyrosinaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki520.000011
Tyrosine-protein kinase YesHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.770011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC504,100.000012
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000024
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50260.000022
Urokinase-type plasminogen activatorHomo sapiens (human)IC506.600011
Urokinase-type plasminogen activatorMus musculus (house mouse)IC506.600011
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.978612
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC505.800011
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC501.060011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)EC500.265178
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AMus musculus (house mouse)EC500.009812
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC502.300011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)EC500.058011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)EC500.030011
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Kd6.760811
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Mus musculus (house mouse)Kd6.700011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
Beta-3 adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.900022
Beta-lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniaeKd1,000.000011
Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase small chainAfipia carboxidovorans OM5Kd47.600011
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Kd16,500.000017
Chain A, LysozymeTequatrovirus T4Kd91.000014
Chain A, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.007911
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase alpha chainPseudomonas putidaKd1,100.000011
Chain A, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.100015
Chain B, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase beta chainPseudomonas putidaKd1,100.000011
Chain B, TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.100012
D-amino-acid oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.500033
D-amino-acid oxidaseSus scrofa (pig)Kd2.300011
DNA repair and recombination protein RadAPyrococcus furiosus DSM 3638Kd445.000012
EndolysinTequatrovirus T4Kd86.650046
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)EC5050,500.000022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)EC5050,500.000022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)EC5050,500.000022
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5011.590011
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd1,200.000011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKd100.000011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5Homo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC5021.000011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC5021.000011
Olfactory receptor 51E2Homo sapiens (human)EC5053.000011
ORF73Human gammaherpesvirus 8EC5075.000011
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.056011
Pentachlorophenol 4-monooxygenaseSphingobium chlorophenolicumKd0.050011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC501.360033
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.708011
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.924011
Purine nucleoside phosphorylaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKd316.228011
Regulatory protein E2Human papillomavirus 16Kd10,000.000011
Sex hormone-binding globulinHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.234411
Taste receptor type 2 member 38Homo sapiens (human)EC50600.000011
Trace amine-associated receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5012.200011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5012.943145
Tyrosine-protein kinase LckHomo sapiens (human)Kd1,700.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)K0.50.006011
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA0.013011
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA0.013012
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC15055.700011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)Km13.000011
Carbonic anhydraseCandida albicans SC5314KA15.500011
Carbonic anhydraseMethanosarcina thermophilaKA68.000011
Carbonic anhydraseMethanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta HKa70.000011
Carbonic anhydraseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKa86.000022
Carbonic anhydrase Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubiiKA44.100011
Carbonic anhydrase Nakaseomyces glabratus CBS 138Ka24.100011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)KA0.07001212
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)KA1.390022
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)KA1.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)KA1.020011
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)KA0.240022
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)KA33.400011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ka0.01301414
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)KA34.800033
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ka28.300044
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)KA9.805022
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)KA10.225022
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)KA1.220033
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)KA10.465022
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)KA16.150022
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putativeTrypanosoma cruzi strain CL BrenerKA12.100011
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)AC501.259011
Glucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC15055.700011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA10.930011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA10.930011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA10.930011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA10.930011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA10.930011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA10.930011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)KA10.930011
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]Plasmodium falciparum 3D7AbsAC1000_uM2.888011
LactoperoxidaseBos taurus (cattle)Km176.780011
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)Km12.600022
Monocarboxylate transporter 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km3.050011
Monocarboxylate transporter 10Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km7,020.000011
Nitric oxide synthase, brain Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km16.000011
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km860.000011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Activity2.610022
Plasma kallikreinHomo sapiens (human)KA10.450011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusKm810.000012
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 2Homo sapiens (human)Km2.700011
SLC16A10 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Km740.500011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Km10.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km8.675044
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Activity23.850022
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Km14.600011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)Activity7.800011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)Km14.880045
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Mus musculus (house mouse)Km24.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km14.466733
Solute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)Km47.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km57.500022
Sulfotransferase 1A1Homo sapiens (human)Km0.170011
Sulfotransferase 1A1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km13.500012
Sulfotransferase 1E1Homo sapiens (human)Km77.955022
Sulfotransferase 2A1Homo sapiens (human)Km254.000011
Taste receptor type 2 member 38Homo sapiens (human)Activity100.000011
Thymidylate synthaseLacticaseibacillus caseiSubstrate10.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10Homo sapiens (human)Km68.400011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4Homo sapiens (human)Km11,600.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)Km10.300011