Compounds > flavone
Page last updated: 2024-11-05

flavone

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Description

Flavones are a class of plant-derived compounds with a benzo-γ-pyrone backbone, commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and herbs. They exhibit a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Flavones are studied extensively for their potential therapeutic applications in various diseases, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. Their synthesis involves various organic reactions, including condensation and cyclization reactions. Flavones are often synthesized through the use of plant extracts or via chemical synthesis. The study of flavones focuses on understanding their structure-activity relationships, biological mechanisms of action, and potential therapeutic applications.'

flavone: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

flavone : The simplest member of the class of flavones that consists of 4H-chromen-4-one bearing a phenyl substituent at position 2. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10680
CHEMBL ID275638
CHEBI ID42491
SCHEMBL ID18879
MeSH IDM0128117

Synonyms (101)

Synonym
BIDD:ER0515
MLS002473400
CBIOL_000263
unii-s2v45n7g3b
s2v45n7g3b ,
5-17-10-00552 (beilstein handbook reference)
smr000112315
MLS002177804
gtpl409
ICCB2_000263
cromarile
2-phenyl-4h-chromen-4-on
nsc 19028
brn 0157598
phenylchromone
ccris 4288
flavone (van)
einecs 208-383-8
MEGXP0_001685
2-phenylchromone
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 2-phenyl-
2-phenyl-.gamma.-benzopyrone
cromaril
nsc19028 ,
chromocor
mls002638647 ,
nsc-19028
asmacoril
FLN ,
ACON1_000055
IDI1_016673
inchi=1/c15h10o2/c16-13-10-15(11-6-2-1-3-7-11)17-14-9-5-4-8-12(13)14/h1-10
2-phenyl-4h-chromen-4-one
NCGC00090962-01
2-phenyl-4-benzopyron
2-phenyl-4-chromone
525-82-6
flavone
C10043
flavone, flavone
2-phenylchromen-4-one
CHEBI:42491 ,
2-phenyl-4h-benzopyran-4-one
2-phenylbenzopyran-4-one
2-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
flavon
2-phenyl-gamma-benzopyrone
CU-00000000060-1
NCGC00090962-02
MAYBRIDGE3_005286
NCGC00168837-01
STK164205
F-2700
2-phenyl-1-benzopyran-4-one
HMS1446A06
6CC153EB-39A6-42FC-BE96-C8BF1D585E27
DB07776
BRD-K86741145-001-01-5
L001213
2-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone
CHEMBL275638 ,
AKOS000603572
F0015
LMPK12110097
bdbm50028962
NCGC00090962-06
NCGC00090962-03
NCGC00090962-05
NCGC00090962-04
dtxsid2022048 ,
dtxcid602048
cas-525-82-6
tox21_400059
NCGC00260532-01
tox21_202987
A829155
2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
BMSE000945
HMS2269O06
S3967
54849-74-0
FT-0603450
4HKI
flavone [mi]
CCG-214679
SCHEMBL18879
2-phenylbenzo[b]pyran-4-one
2-phenyl-4h-chromen-4-one #
AC-35144
HMS3604K19
mfcd00006825
AS-58464
66585-04-4
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,2-phenyl-
HY-N2424
11091-19-3
Q2742033
CS-0022637
2-phenyl-4h-chromone
EN300-18246169
SY012830

Research Excerpts

Overview

Flavone luteolin is an important natural polyphenol present in several plants that show anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, cytoprotective, and macrophage polarization effects. The flavone backbone is a well-known pharmacophore present in a number of substrates and inhibitors of various P450 enzymes.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Flavone is a natural plant polyphenol, demonstrated to have anti-cancer effects in vitro and in vivo in breast and colon cancers."( Flavone inhibited proliferation of T-ALL by promoting c-Cbl-induced ubiquitinylation and degradation of Notch1.
Liu, P; Liu, Y; Meng, M; Wang, J; Wang, T; Xu, H; Yan, H; Yang, Q; Zhu, W; Zhu, Y, 2020)		2.72
"Flavone luteolin is an important natural polyphenol present in several plants that show anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, cytoprotective, and macrophage polarization effects."( Neuroprotective effects of flavone luteolin in neuroinflammation and neurotrauma.
Ahmed, ME; Chandrasekaran, PN; Govindarajan, R; Iyer, SS; Kempuraj, D; Kempuraj, DD; Raikwar, SP; Selvakumar, GP; Thangavel, R; Zaheer, A; Zaheer, SA, 2021)		1.64
"The flavone backbone is a well-known pharmacophore present in a number of substrates and inhibitors of various P450 enzymes. "( Ethynylflavones, highly potent, and selective inhibitors of cytochrome P450 1A1.
Bellow, S; Dotson, B; Dupart, P; Foroozesh, M; Goyal, N; Liu, J; Lovings, L; McClain, E; Mensah, L; Sridhar, J; Taylor, S; Zhang, X; Zhao, M, 2014)		1.42
"Flavone, which is a specific inhibitor of the S."( Rotenone-insensitive internal NADH-quinone oxidoreductase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria: the enzyme expressed in Escherichia coli acts as a member of the respiratory chain in the host cells.
Kitajima-Ihara, T; Yagi, T, 1998)		1.02
"Flavone is a well known flavonoid, and many of its derivatives have been shown to have anti-proliferative effects on several cancer cells."( Promoter activation and following induction of the p21/WAF1 gene by flavone is involved in G1 phase arrest in A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells.
Bai, F; Ding, Y; Matsui, T; Matsukawa, Y; Ohtani-Fujita, N; Sakai, T, 1998)		1.26

Effects

Flavone has been previously identified as a tankyrase inhibitor. Flavone has recently been proved as a promising scaffold for the development of a novel drug against dengue fever, one of the major health threats globally.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Flavone has been previously identified as a tankyrase inhibitor, and to further elucidate whether tankyrases would be inhibited by other flavonoids, we performed a systematic screening of tankyrase 2 inhibitory activity using 500 natural and naturally derived flavonoids covering nine different flavonoid classes."( Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
Fallarero, A; Haikarainen, T; Lehtiö, L; Narwal, M; Vuorela, PM, 2013)		1.38
"Flavones have been shown to inhibit tankyrases and we report here the discovery of more potent and selective flavone derivatives."( Discovery of tankyrase inhibiting flavones with increased potency and isoenzyme selectivity.
Haikarainen, T; Joensuu, P; Koivunen, J; Legala, OE; Lehtiö, L; Narwal, M; Obaji, E; Pihlajaniemi, T; Venkannagari, H, 2013)		1.39
"Flavone has recently been proved as a promising scaffold for the development of a novel drug against dengue fever, one of the major health threats globally. "( Design, synthesis, in vitro, in silico, and SAR studies of flavone analogs towards anti-dengue activity.
Boonyasuppayakorn, S; Cao, V; Chokmahasarn, T; Hengphasatporn, K; Khotavivattana, T; Maitarad, P; Patigo, A; Paunrat, W; Rungrotmongkol, T; Shigeta, Y; Vijara, N, 2022)		2.41

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Flavone was found to increase apoptosis and to reduce the rate of proliferation and aberrant crypt formation."( Flavone induces changes in intermediary metabolism that prevent microadenoma formation in colonic tissue of carcinogen-treated mice.
Daniel, H; Diehl, D; Oesterle, D; Wenzel, U; Winkelmann, I, 2010)		2.52

Treatment

Pretreatment with flavone (50 mg/kg, sc) always exhibited a tendency to reverse the hyperglycemia, if any, but enhanced the antinociceptive response either after swim stress or after dextrose.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Pretreatment with flavone enhanced relaxant effects to endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine (ACh) and attenuated contractile effects to alpha(1)-receptor agonist phenylephrine (PE) in WKY aortae compared to those observed in control aortic rings."( Modulation of vascular reactivity in normal, hypertensive and diabetic rat aortae by a non-antioxidant flavonoid.
Achike, FI; Ajay, M; Mustafa, MR, 2007)		0.66
"Pretreatment with flavone (50 mg/kg, sc) always exhibited a tendency to reverse the hyperglycemia, if any, but enhanced the antinociceptive response either after swim stress or after dextrose."( Modulation by insulin rather than blood glucose of the pain threshold in acute physiological and flavone induced antinociception in mice.
Parvathavarthini, S; Rajendran, NN; Ramaswamy, S; Thirugnanasambandam, P; Viswanathan, S, 2001)		0.85

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Antifungal and toxic activities of crude extract, fractions and a pure isolated compound exhibited statistically significant activities."( Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activities of the medicinal plant Primula macrophylla.
Ahmad, M; Alam, F; Najmus-Saqib, Q, 2009)		0.35
" In this review, the toxic components and their toxicological mechanisms of some toxic CMM were listed according to the chemical structure classification of toxic components."( The Toxicity and Attenuation Methods of Toxic Chinese Materia Medica for its Reasonable Application: A Review.
Chi, YY; Han, JX; Xiang, H; Xiang, JY; Xie, Q, 2021)		0.62

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Pharmacokinetic study was investigated in the two groups of rats (n = 6) for pharmacokinetic interactions between the Quercetin and Rutin (2."( Comparative pharmacokinetic interactions of Quercetin and Rutin in rats after oral administration of European patented formulation containing Hipphophae rhamnoides and Co-administration of Quercetin and Rutin.
Agrawal, A; Chintala, J; Dubey, GP; Kaliappan, I; Kammalla, AK; Ramasamy, MK, 2015)		0.42
" In the present study, a highly specific, simple and sensitive ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) approach was developed and validated for quantification of isosinensetin in rat plasma with subsequent application to a pharmacokinetic study."( Determination of isosinensetin in rat plasma by UHPLC-MS/MS: Application to oral and intravenous pharmacokinetic study in healthy rats.
Chen, R; Niu, C; Sun, J; Wang, L; Ye, W; Zhang, J; Zheng, Y, 2020)		0.56

Bioavailability

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of flavone on the bioavailability of paclitaxel orally coadministered in rats. The synthetic 4'-dimethylamino-7,8-dihydroxyflavone and its lead both are orally bioavailable TrkB agonists and possess potent antidepressant effects. However, their bioavailability and bioactivity depend in part on the conjugation of sugars and other functional groups to the flavone core.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Subsequent pharmacokinetic studies with dietary quercetin glycosides showed marked differences in absorption rate and bioavailability."( Absorption, metabolism and health effects of dietary flavonoids in man.
Hollman, PC; Katan, MB, 1997)		0.3
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of flavone on the bioavailability of paclitaxel orally coadministered in rats."( Enhanced bioavailability of paclitaxel after oral coadministration with flavone in rats.
Choi, HK; Choi, JS; Shin, SC, 2004)		0.8
" Hence, our data support that the synthetic 4'-dimethylamino-7,8-dihydroxyflavone and its lead both are orally bioavailable TrkB agonists and possess potent antidepressant effects."( A synthetic 7,8-dihydroxyflavone derivative promotes neurogenesis and exhibits potent antidepressant effect.
Chan, CB; France, S; He, K; Huang, J; Jang, SW; Jia, Y; Liu, X; Luo, HR; Phun, LH; Pradoldej, S; Xiao, G; Ye, K, 2010)		0.89
" However, their bioavailability and bioactivity depend in part on the conjugation of sugars and other functional groups to the flavone core."( Endogenous enzymes, heat, and pH affect flavone profiles in parsley (Petroselinum crispum var. neapolitanum) and celery (Apium graveolens) during juice processing.
Hostetler, GL; Riedl, KM; Schwartz, SJ, 2012)		0.85
" The bioavailability of Quercetin was lowered from the polyherbal formulation when compared with the co-administration, whereas the Rutin bioavailability has increased from the polyherbal formulation when compared with the co-administration."( Comparative pharmacokinetic interactions of Quercetin and Rutin in rats after oral administration of European patented formulation containing Hipphophae rhamnoides and Co-administration of Quercetin and Rutin.
Agrawal, A; Chintala, J; Dubey, GP; Kaliappan, I; Kammalla, AK; Ramasamy, MK, 2015)		0.42
" Because of their hydrophobic structure and high melting point, crystallized PMFs usually have poor systemic bioavailability when consumed orally."( Influence of processing parameters on morphology of polymethoxyflavone in emulsions.
Ho, CT; Huang, Q; Li, CC; Ting, Y; Wang, Y, 2015)		0.66
"The oral bioavailability of hydrophobic compound is usually limited by the poor aqueous solubility in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract."( Viscoelastic Emulsion Improved the Bioaccessibility and Oral Bioavailability of Crystalline Compound: A Mechanistic Study Using in Vitro and in Vivo Models.
Huang, Q; Jiang, Y; Lan, Y; Lin, Z; Rogers, MA; Ting, Y; Xia, C, 2015)		0.42
" To improve bioavailability and increase potency of tangeretin, its derivative, 5-acetyloxy-6,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone (5-AcTMF), has been synthesized and shown potent inhibition of proliferation activity against human breast and leukemia cancer cell lines."( Tangeretin derivative, 5-acetyloxy-6,7,8,4'-tetramethoxyflavone induces G2/M arrest, apoptosis and autophagy in human non-small cell lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.
Chang, YH; Chen, YK; Chung, TW; Ho, CT; Li, S; Li, YR; Lin, CC; Tan, KT; Wang, BY, 2016)		0.89
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019)		0.51

Dosage Studied

6-Methylflavone did not significantly affect the GABA dose-response curve at rho1 GABAC receptors. biochanin A, flavone, or chrysin could inhibit the activity of estradiol in a dose- response manner with IC50 values of 500 nM, 2 microM, and 10 microM.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" However, biochanin A, flavone, or chrysin could inhibit the activity of estradiol in a dose-response manner with IC50 values of 500 nM, 2 microM, and 10 microM, respectively."( The estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of phytochemicals with the human estrogen receptor expressed in yeast.
Arnold, SF; Collins, BM; McLachlan, JA, 1997)		0.61
" 6-Methylflavone (60 microM) did not significantly affect the GABA dose-response curve at rho1 GABAC receptors."( Flumazenil-independent positive modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid action by 6-methylflavone at human recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L and alpha1beta2 GABAA receptors.
Chebib, M; Hall, BJ; Hanrahan, JR; Johnston, GA, 2004)		0.96
" These results indicated that liposome could enhance the immune effect of EPI on ND vaccine and would be expected as the suitable dosage form of this immunopotentiator."( Liposome and epimedium polysaccharide-propolis flavone can synergistically enhance immune effect of vaccine.
Fan, Y; Han, G; Hu, Y; Liu, C; Liu, J; Liu, X; Ni, X; Wang, D; Yuan, J; Zhao, X, 2012)		0.64
" To enhance the oral dosing efficiency of polymethoxyflavone, a viscoelastic emulsion system with a high static viscosity was developed and optimized using tangeretin, one of the most abundant polymethoxyflavones found in natural sources, as a modeling compound."( Viscoelastic Emulsion Improved the Bioaccessibility and Oral Bioavailability of Crystalline Compound: A Mechanistic Study Using in Vitro and in Vivo Models.
Huang, Q; Jiang, Y; Lan, Y; Lin, Z; Rogers, MA; Ting, Y; Xia, C, 2015)		0.67
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
metaboliteAny intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
nematicideA substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Nematoda (roundworms).
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
flavonesA member of the class of flavonoid with a 2-aryl-1-benzopyran-4-one (2-arylchromen-4-one) skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (6)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
NAD/NADP-NADH/NADPH mitochondrial interconversion (yeast)513
superpathway NAD/NADP - NADH/NADPH interconversion (yeast)1031
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)1911
NAD/NADP-NADH/NADPH mitochondrial interconversion713
aerobic respiration (cytochrome c)3613
aerobic respiration (linear view)3613

Protein Targets (117)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency15.69390.007215.758889.3584AID1224835; AID588342; AID624030
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency74.97800.047349.480674.9780AID651758
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency84.27230.002541.796015,848.9004AID1347395; AID1347398
Nrf2Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.09208.222223.1093AID624171
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.27100.01846.806014.1254AID624172; AID624417
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency32.98380.025127.9203501.1870AID651751
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.89653.189029.884159.4836AID1224846
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency3.46190.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521; AID1159523
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.39170.173734.304761.8120AID1346859
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.58140.004110.890331.5287AID504466; AID504467
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.39170.173734.304761.8120AID1346859
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.98650.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.52500.000714.592883.7951AID1259368; AID1259369; AID1259392
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.62920.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID1259381; AID743035; AID743036; AID743042; AID743053; AID743063
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.01320.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.20640.000657.913322,387.1992AID1259377; AID1259378
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.58000.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224839; AID1224893
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.15140.000417.946075.1148AID1346784; AID1346795
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.09630.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.31360.000214.376460.0339AID588533; AID720691; AID720692
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.20600.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.56780.000817.505159.3239AID1159527; AID588544; AID588546
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.39120.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224819; AID1224820; AID1224821; AID1224823; AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency51.80430.375827.485161.6524AID743220
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.43160.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982; AID720659
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.84340.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259244; AID1259248; AID1259383; AID588514; AID743069; AID743075; AID743077; AID743078; AID743079; AID743080; AID743091
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency9.96890.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.04090.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.74290.001024.504861.6448AID588534; AID743215
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency104.44250.001019.414170.9645AID743191
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.78660.023723.228263.5986AID743222; AID743223
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.01320.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.10240.000723.06741,258.9301AID651777; AID743085; AID743122
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.97270.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.56630.001628.015177.1139AID1224843; AID1259385
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.003419.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.62340.01262.451825.0177AID485313
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00500.316212.443531.6228AID924
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.91250.001815.663839.8107AID894
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.98110.006026.168889.1251AID540317
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.010039.53711,122.0200AID588545
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.71140.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743066
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.17280.037617.082361.1927AID1259364; AID1259388
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency61.28300.042027.378961.6448AID743210
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.16230.00022.621531.4954AID485297
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.17600.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741; AID720636; AID743202; AID743219
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.41700.004611.374133.4983AID624296; AID624297
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.125912.234435.4813AID1458
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency42.77060.001557.789015,848.9004AID1259244
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.94900.00339.158239.8107AID1347407; AID1645842
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.96890.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency57.62030.002319.595674.0614AID651631
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.00500.316211.415731.6228AID924
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00500.316211.415731.6228AID924
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency42.77060.001551.739315,848.9004AID1259244
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.49600.026622.448266.8242AID651802
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.96890.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.63000.011917.942071.5630AID651632; AID720516
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.28010.011912.222168.7989AID651632
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000012.224831.6228AID885
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.96890.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00090.89545.6234AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.656110.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00090.89545.6234AID40979; AID72729
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.27500.00021.10439.9000AID657374; AID657375
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.32430.00190.62935.0000AID735786; AID774398
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.88500.00001.372610.0000AID657368; AID657369
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.75500.00000.72369.9200AID657370; AID657371
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.39020.00020.81239.8100AID735783
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)Ki16.90000.00000.930610.0000AID34709; AID34885
Calmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)102.28005.17006.81008.0000AID550024
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.90000.00000.875310.0000AID429119
AromataseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)6.00270.00001.290410.0000AID1063342; AID1250230; AID479369
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00000.21085.6234AID40979; AID72729
Androgen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)77.62470.00101.979414.1600AID255211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.656110.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00090.83985.6234AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.656110.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00000.18819.0000AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.561410.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.635210.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.621710.0000AID40670; AID72458
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.78000.00192.379710.0000AID1801003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.675810.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.646910.0000AID40670; AID72458
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.78000.00061.777110.0000AID1801003
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.17000.00010.444410.0000AID1395903
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.656110.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00010.20769.0000AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.656110.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.671210.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00010.24425.6234AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00010.25155.6234AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00010.24015.6234AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00000.28325.6234AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00020.37095.6234AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.557710.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.640310.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.570810.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00090.89545.6234AID40979; AID72729
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00051.350010.0000AID241691
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00020.41199.0000AID40979; AID72729
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.60000.00130.86969.9000AID1452988
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki4.17500.00010.78749.9000AID657372; AID657373
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.23002.64439.4800AID370979
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00090.89545.6234AID40979; AID72729
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.656110.0000AID40670; AID72458
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00090.89545.6234AID40979; AID72729
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.20000.00020.656110.0000AID40670; AID72458
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.14400.00210.67505.1300AID735784
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.50850.00090.89545.6234AID40979; AID72729
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)21.50000.00401.966610.0000AID578759; AID578760
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Kd33.88440.07305.798110.0000AID615921
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)AC50300.00000.013529.7434171.7000AID463203
Glucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC150 (µMol)26.10000.00053.62157.1000AID429117
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC150 (µMol)26.10000.00053.58477.1000AID429115
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (594)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
chloride ion homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein polyubiquitinationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle organizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein transportPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerasePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerasePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transportPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
spindle assemblyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomerase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein poly-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein auto-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere cappingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengtheningPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomeric DNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion, telomericPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiotensin-activated signaling pathwayCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of monoatomic anion transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbon dioxide transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independentHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T cell anergyHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
detection of bacteriumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-12 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-6 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic cell differentiationHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IbHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gluconeogenesisGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome segregationGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glucocorticoid metabolic processGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
gene expressionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
microglia differentiationGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenal gland developmentGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic processGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
maternal behaviorGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathwayGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glucocorticoid mediated signaling pathwayGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte differentiationGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell divisionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland duct morphogenesisGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
motor behaviorGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to dexamethasone stimulusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuroinflammatory responseGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathwayGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assemblyIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storageIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transportIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
tube developmentIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptakeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structureIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trappingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
terpenoid transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to osmotic stressATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of anion channel activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migrationIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion organizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA metabolic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
telomere maintenancePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate biosynthetic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein autoprocessingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expressionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
macrophage differentiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleepPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
decidualizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of catalytic activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of necroptotic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein poly-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein auto-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to chromatinPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to zinc ionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
replication fork reversalPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of single strand break repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to aldosteronePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adipose tissue developmentPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengtheningPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of base-excision repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombinationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribosePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of adenylate cyclase activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
response to woundingAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine secretionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rateCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
detection of calcium ionCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulumCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ionCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
autophagosome membrane dockingCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
substantia nigra developmentCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein autophosphorylationCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytokinesisCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein dephosphorylationCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium-mediated signalingCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to calcium ionCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contractionCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to type II interferonCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potentialCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
organelle localization by membrane tetheringCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membraneCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tetheringCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
single fertilizationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male somatic sex determinationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
androgen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Leydig cell differentiationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphorylationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell differentiationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of integrin biosynthetic processAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of integrin biosynthetic processAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of developmental growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
animal organ formationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male genitalia morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferationAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of prostate induction by androgen receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epithelial foldAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lateral sprouting involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland growthAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland epithelium morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
tertiary branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesisAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland alveolus developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estrogen stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to testosterone stimulusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
seminiferous tubule developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
non-membrane-bounded organelle assemblyAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localization to plasma membraneAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathwayAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chronic inflammatory responseAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
androgen catabolic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
syncytium formationAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage chemotaxisAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
female genitalia developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
uterus developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland growthAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
testosterone biosynthetic processAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of estradiol secretionAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
female gonad developmentAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system neuron developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
response to progesteroneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ovulation cycleGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
adult behaviorGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
biogenic amine metabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signal transductionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to aluminum ionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to selenium ionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of serotonin secretionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
phenylethylamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
substantia nigra developmentAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine metabolic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
response to corticosteroneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extracellular matrix disassemblyDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
peptide hormone processingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
T cell costimulationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrinDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory exploration behaviorDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
psychomotor behaviorDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
T cell activationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell migrationDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cellDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane fusionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neutrophil chemotaxisDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
glucagon processingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
roof of mouth developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
associative learningGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
inner ear receptor cell developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
innervationGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
cochlea developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
inner ear receptor cell developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
innervationGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cochlea developmentGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucose metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of steroid metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to sterolNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian rhythmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
adipose tissue developmentNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chloride transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
maturation of 5.8S rRNADNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
activation of innate immune responseDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
immature B cell differentiationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
pro-B cell differentiationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joiningDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
brain developmentDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
heart developmentDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
telomere cappingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor V(D)J recombinationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
small-subunit processome assemblyDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
ectopic germ cell programmed cell deathDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein modification processDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell proliferationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joiningDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathwayDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of platelet formationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joiningDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
immunoglobulin V(D)J recombinationDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
telomere maintenanceDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damageDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
trabecular meshwork developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA modificationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
male gonad developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stressCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
toxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
collagen fibril organizationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
adrenal gland developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to follicle-stimulating hormoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
benzene-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell migrationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane lipid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to arsenic-containing substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
retinal blood vessel morphogenesisCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
ganglion developmentCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to luteinizing hormone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cortisol stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to progesterone stimulusCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasoneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endothelial cell-cell adhesionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to indole-3-methanolCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to toxic substanceCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to 3-methylcholanthreneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to testosteroneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
isotype switchingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloadingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapse assemblyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein polyubiquitinationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerasePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein poly-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein auto-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere cappingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengtheningPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic processDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid biosynthetic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate metabolic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
renal urate salt excretionBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (183)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotidyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
histone bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hydro-lyase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
peptide antigen bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear glucocorticoid receptor activityGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
TBP-class protein bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen response element bindingGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylcholine floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
damaged DNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotidyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosome bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
R-SMAD bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator activator activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+- protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase activator activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel inhibitor activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
titin bindingCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activator activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-dependent protein bindingCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase activator activityCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II general transcription initiation factor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
androgen bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
POU domain bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
estrogen response element bindingAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
heme bindingAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
primary amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
aliphatic amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
primary amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
aliphatic amine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine oxidase activityAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
aminopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
dipeptidyl-peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
chemorepellent activityDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
oxysterol bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
ligand-activated transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activityDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-dependent protein kinase activityDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
U3 snoRNA bindingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
histone H2AXS139 kinase activityDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, NAD(P)H as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloader activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
benzodiazepine receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotidyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
aminopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
metalloexopeptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
dipeptidyl-peptidase activityDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane signaling receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-gated chloride ion channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (123)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
pericentriolar materialPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindle polePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear porePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein complexHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
spindleGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexGlucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear replication forkPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of DNA damagePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of DNA damagePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-DNA complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
spindle poleCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
spindle microtubuleCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
sarcomereCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
vesicleCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
sperm midpieceCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel complexCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel complexCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
catalytic complexCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCalmodulin-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAndrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAromataseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopeGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zone membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial envelopeAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodiumDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicleDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneDipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
axonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
membraneDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-dependent protein kinase complexDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complexDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
small-subunit processomeDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein-DNA complexDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
nonhomologous end joining complexDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellar Golgi cell to granule cell synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic specialization membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Elg1 RFC-like complexATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule cytoskeletonGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
pericentriolar materialPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDipeptidyl peptidase 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
chloride channel complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-A receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (306)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID379066Inhibition of PDE4 in human monocytes assessed as elevation of cytosolic cAMP level at 100 uM treated for 30 mins assessed per 10'7 cells by EIA1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Polymethoxylated flavones derived from citrus suppress tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human monocytes.
AID513959Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Identification of chalcones as in vivo liver monofunctional phase II enzymes inducers.
AID1142855Binding affinity to unilamellar vesicles of DPPC in D2O at 1:5 drug to lipid molar ratio at 323 K by [1H]-NMR spectroscopic analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID487735Antidiabetic activity in Wistar rat assessed as change in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 3 hrs (RVb = -9.83 % +/- 5.67%)2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID1264957Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID550020Vasorelaxant activity in Wistar rat endothelium-intact thoracic aortic ring assessed as inhibition of noradrenaline-induced contraction treated after noradrenaline challenge measured after 60 mins2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Vasorelaxant effect of flavonoids through calmodulin inhibition: Ex vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches.
AID765674Inhibition of oxidative burst in PMA-stimulated human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of HOCl-induced oxidation of APF after 6 mins by fluorescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID765677Inhibition of oxidative burst in PMA-stimulated human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of H2O2-induced oxidation of amplex red incubated for 5 mins prior to PMA challenge by fluorescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID343398Octanol-water distribution coefficient, log D at pH 7.4 by shake-flask technique2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Toward prediction of alkane/water partition coefficients.
AID1395903Inhibition of DPP4 (unknown origin) using Gly-Pro-AMC as substrate preincubated for 4 secs followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by luminescence assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Recent progress of the development of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AID1516857Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 510 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID343680Hexadecane-water distribution coefficient, log D at pH 7.4 by shake-flask technique2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Toward prediction of alkane/water partition coefficients.
AID578759Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MDCK cells using Hoechst 33342 staining2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID370982Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum DD2 expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae DHOD by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Type II NADH dehydrogenase of the respiratory chain of Plasmodium falciparum and its inhibitors.
AID578844Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as intracellular ATP level at 10 uM after 72 hrs by luminometry2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1264956Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID406995Inhibition of human recombinant 17beta-HSD1 expressed in HEK293 cell lysate assessed as conversion of radiolabeled estrone to estradiol2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries.
AID550024Inhibition of human recombinant calmodulin assessed as inhibition of calmodulin-sensitive cAMP phosphodiesterase activation after 15 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Vasorelaxant effect of flavonoids through calmodulin inhibition: Ex vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches.
AID1063342Inhibition of aromatase (unknown origin)2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Investigation of fluorinated and bifunctionalized 3-phenylchroman-4-one (isoflavanone) aromatase inhibitors.
AID637436Antioxidant activity assessed as AAPH-induced peroxyl radical scavenging activity at 1 mM by ORAC assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID332930Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells after 3 days1994Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID1516872Antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes IFM 46027 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID461714Inhibition of human recombinant MAOB expressed in BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells at 100 uM by para-tyramine oxidation assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 18, Issue:3
A new series of flavones, thioflavones, and flavanones as selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors.
AID6989Compound was evaluated for inhibition constant, in liver microsomes from 3-methylcholanthrene-exposed rats1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID404067In vivo antitumor activity against mouse S180 cells
AID406997Inhibition of human recombinant 17beta-HSD2 expressed in HEK293 cell lysate assessed as conversion of radiolabeled estrone to estradiol2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries.
AID548113Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi triosephosphate isomerase at 400 uM after 2 hrs2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Massive screening yields novel and selective Trypanosoma cruzi triosephosphate isomerase dimer-interface-irreversible inhibitors with anti-trypanosomal activity.
AID527151Increase of lipid peroxidation in gastrocnemius muscle of C57BL/6 mouse tail suspension model assessed as decrease of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance level at 2.5 pmol administered in gastrocnemius muscle qd for 10 days by RT-PCR analysis2010Journal of natural products, Oct-22, Volume: 73, Issue:10
Quercetin prevents unloading-derived disused muscle atrophy by attenuating the induction of ubiquitin ligases in tail-suspension mice.
AID338027Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial NADH oxidase assessed per mg of protein
AID657371Inhibition of cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 12 hrs by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Flavones and structurally related 4-chromenones inhibit carbonic anhydrases by a different mechanism of action compared to coumarins.
AID578843Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells assessed as intracellular ATP level at 10 uM after 72 hrs by luminometry2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID1264949Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as decrease in cell number at 1 to 10 uM after 9 days by methylene blue staining based microscopy relative to control2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1744549Inhibition of cytochrome c (unknown origin) assessed as reduction reduction of cyt c from its ferric state to ferrous state at 10 uM incubated for 20 mins in presence of cardiolipin by UV-vis Spectrophotometric assay relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID1516852Antifungal activity against Candida albicans 53 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID598367Antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans ATCC 14116 after 72 hrs by broth microdilution technique2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 19, Issue:10
Synthesis and antifungal activities of natural and synthetic biflavonoids.
AID370979Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum DHOD2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Type II NADH dehydrogenase of the respiratory chain of Plasmodium falciparum and its inhibitors.
AID265765Inhibition of FabG at 100 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID513978Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as change in body weight at 250 mg/kg, po2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Identification of chalcones as in vivo liver monofunctional phase II enzymes inducers.
AID637441Antioxidant activity against toxin solution-induced lipid peroxidation in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenates assessed as free MDA levels per mg of tissue at 0.001 by TBARS assay (Rvb = 0.93 +/- 0.09 nmol)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID513961Induction glutathione-CYP1A1 in rat liver at 15 mg/kg, po qd by EROD assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Identification of chalcones as in vivo liver monofunctional phase II enzymes inducers.
AID548110Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi T2 epimastigotes assessed as growth inhibition at 25 uM after 5 days2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Massive screening yields novel and selective Trypanosoma cruzi triosephosphate isomerase dimer-interface-irreversible inhibitors with anti-trypanosomal activity.
AID487900Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced Wistar rat assessed as reduction in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 5 day relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID1744553Permeability constant, logPe of compound incubated for 2 to 30 hrs by PAMPA assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID429118Antagonist activity at glucocorticoid receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as inhibition of Dex-induced luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID657373Inhibition of transmembrane tumor-associated human carbonic anhydrase 9 preincubated for 12 hrs by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Flavones and structurally related 4-chromenones inhibit carbonic anhydrases by a different mechanism of action compared to coumarins.
AID1142856Binding affinity to unilamellar vesicles of DPPC in D2O at 1:5 drug to lipid molar ratio at 323 K by [13C]-NMR spectroscopic analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID479369Inhibition of human placental microsome CYP192010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
Pharmacophore modeling strategies for the development of novel nonsteroidal inhibitors of human aromatase (CYP19).
AID214560In vitro cytotoxicity towards U937 cell growth was evaluated after 3 days of incubation (10e-4 M)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 46, Issue:18
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavone-8-acetic acid derivatives as reversible inhibitors of aminopeptidase N/CD13.
AID622584Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation expressed in HCT116 cells assessed as inhibition of TNF-alpha-induced transcriptional activation at 10 uM after 12 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 21, Issue:20
Relationship between the structures of flavonoids and their NF-κB-dependent transcriptional activities.
AID34885Displacement of [125I]AB-MECA binding to human Adenosine A3 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-02, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Interactions of flavonoids and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors.
AID338974Inhibition of cow milk xanthine oxidase at 50 ug/mL
AID735784Inhibition of human 6XHis-tagged TNKS2 ART domain (946 to 1161 amino acid residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta2 (DE3) by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
AID550021Vasorelaxant activity in Wistar rat endothelium-denuded thoracic aortic ring assessed as inhibition of noradrenaline-induced contraction treated after noradrenaline challenge measured after 60 mins2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Vasorelaxant effect of flavonoids through calmodulin inhibition: Ex vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches.
AID7023Compound was evaluated for alpha -rate constant, in liver microsomes from beta-naphthoflavone-exposed rats; competitive inhibition1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID578765Inhibition of P-gp expressed in A2780adr cells at 10 uM by calcein AM accumulation assay relative to verapamil2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID548108Selectivity for Trypanosoma cruzi triosephosphate isomerase over human triosephosphate isomerase2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Massive screening yields novel and selective Trypanosoma cruzi triosephosphate isomerase dimer-interface-irreversible inhibitors with anti-trypanosomal activity.
AID487731Hypoglycemic activity in Wistar rat assessed as change in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 3 hrs (RVb = 1.39 +/- 5.895 %)2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID1142861Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity after 30 mins2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID429119Antagonist activity at androgen receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as inhibition of DHT-induced luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID429116Ratio of compound IC50 to flutamide IC50 for androgen receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as inhibition of DHT-induced luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID1081528Insecticidal activity against first-instar larval-stage of Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) strain corn in compound-pretreated corn leaves assessed as mortality rate at 2000 mg/kg2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, May-26, Volume: 58, Issue:10
Sustainable synthesis of flavonoid derivatives, QSAR study and insecticidal activity against the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lep.: Noctuidae).
AID1860355Selectivity index, log ratio of Inhibition of CYP450 in human liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of EpETrE formation in presence of arachidonic acid to Inhibition of CYP450 in human liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of 20-HETE formation in pres
AID1516848Antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis 166 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID429115Agonist activity at androgen receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as stimulation of luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID1516868Antifungal activity against Candida parapsilosis ATCC 220142019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID657369Inhibition of cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 12 hrs by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Flavones and structurally related 4-chromenones inhibit carbonic anhydrases by a different mechanism of action compared to coumarins.
AID40979Inhibition of binding to GABA-A Benzodiazepine receptor1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-23, Volume: 42, Issue:19
Mixture-based synthetic combinatorial libraries.
AID735783Inhibition of human recombinant ARTD1 by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
AID1516855Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 531 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID7002Maximum rate constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to 3-methylcholanthrene at concentration of 50 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID1142851Binding affinity to DPPC lipid bilayer assessed as melting temperature at 1:20 drug to DPPC molar ratio by differential scanning calorimetric analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID1516849Antifungal activity against Candida krusei 168 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1161231Cytotoxicity against human neutrophils assessed as cell viability at 50 uM after 4 hrs by trypan blue assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis of chlorinated flavonoids with anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic activities in human neutrophils.
AID188853Percent protection from gastric damage in rats relative to vehicle control following intraperitoneal administration of 20 mg/Kg1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-08, Volume: 38, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of substituted flavones as gastroprotective agents.
AID487901Inhibition of human 11beta HSD1 in HEK293 cells at 10 uM2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID33195Ability to displace [125I]-AB-MECA binding from adenosine A3 receptor.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
Flavonoid derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists: a comparison of the hypothetical receptor binding site based on a comparative molecular field analysis model.
AID1516858Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 493 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1668637Inhibition of human liver FBP1 at 200 uM incubated for 5 mins by fluorescence method relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 05-22, Volume: 83, Issue:5
Structural Specificity of Flavonoids in the Inhibition of Human Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphatase.
AID461710Inhibition of human recombinant MAOA expressed in BTI-TN-5B1-4 cells at 100 uM by para-tyramine oxidation assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 18, Issue:3
A new series of flavones, thioflavones, and flavanones as selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors.
AID72729Binding affinity towards benzodiazepine site in GABAA receptor2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 44, Issue:12
3D-QSAR model of flavonoids binding at benzodiazepine site in GABAA receptors.
AID637439Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents ratio of ferric ion reducing activity using fe3+-TPTZ at 0.1 mM by FRAP assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID596670Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 1 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID6987Michaelis-Menten constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to beta-naphthoflavone at 500 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID550022Vasorelaxant activity in Wistar rat endothelium-intact thoracic aortic ring assessed as inhibition of noradrenaline-induced contraction treated after noradrenaline challenge measured after 60 mins relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Vasorelaxant effect of flavonoids through calmodulin inhibition: Ex vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches.
AID487897Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced Wistar rat assessed as reduction in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 2 day relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID1516850Antifungal activity against Candida albicans 501 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID7000Maximum rate constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to 3-methylcholanthrene at concentration of 200 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID338024Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial succinoxidase assessed as specific activity at 0.35 mM preincubated for 15 mins relative to control
AID1250230Inhibition of aromatase (unknown origin)2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102Recent developments in steroidal and nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors for the chemoprevention of estrogen-dependent breast cancer.
AID1516853Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 10231 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID34709Binding affinity against human adenosine A3 receptor in HEK293 cells using [125I]AB-MECA 21680 radioligand.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activities of flavonoid derivatives as A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.
AID30342Ability to displace [3H]N6-phenylisopropyladenosine binding from adenosine A1 receptor.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
Flavonoid derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists: a comparison of the hypothetical receptor binding site based on a comparative molecular field analysis model.
AID1516867Antifungal activity against Candida krusei CK252019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1161243Inhibition of PMA-induced oxidative burst in human neutrophils at 50 uM by chemiluminescence assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis of chlorinated flavonoids with anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic activities in human neutrophils.
AID527150Reduction of MuRF-1 mRNA expression in gastrocnemius muscle of C57BL/6 mouse tail suspension model at 2.5 pmol administered in gastrocnemius muscle qd for 10 days by RT-PCR analysis2010Journal of natural products, Oct-22, Volume: 73, Issue:10
Quercetin prevents unloading-derived disused muscle atrophy by attenuating the induction of ubiquitin ligases in tail-suspension mice.
AID349305Binding affinity to GABAA receptor2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 43, Issue:8
QSAR modeling of the interaction of flavonoids with GABA(A) receptor.
AID1516864Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata ATCC 900302019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID654747Inhibition of GST-tagged Human papillomavirus 16 protein E6 interaction with His-tagged human caspase 8 expressed in Escherichia coli at 20 nM to 20 uM after 1 hr incubation followed by overnight incubation by Alpha screening technique2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Small molecule inhibitors of the HPV16-E6 interaction with caspase 8.
AID379089Growth inhibition of BALB/c mouse cloned 3T3/A31 cells after 72 hrs by nigrosin assay1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Activities of plant-derived phenols in a fibroblast cell culture model
AID379089Growth inhibition of BALB/c mouse cloned 3T3/A31 cells after 72 hrs by nigrosin assay1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Activities of plant-derived phenols in a fibroblast cell culture model.
AID6988Michaelis-Menten constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to exposed to 3-methylcholanthrene at concentration of 200 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID765672Inhibition of oxidative burst in PMA-stimulated human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of ROS-induced luminol oxidation up to 100 uM incubated for 5 mins prior to PMA challenge by chemiluminescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID166386Evaluated for inhibition of COX-2 catalyzed PGE-2 production from LPS induced RAW 264.7 cells2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Synthesis and inhibitory activity against COX-2 catalyzed prostaglandin production of chrysin derivatives.
AID1142854Binding affinity to DPPC lipid bilayer assessed as melting temperature at 1:2 drug to DPPC molar ratio by differential scanning calorimetric analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID657372Inhibition of transmembrane tumor-associated human carbonic anhydrase 9 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Flavones and structurally related 4-chromenones inhibit carbonic anhydrases by a different mechanism of action compared to coumarins.
AID404070In vivo antitumor activity against mouse CA-755 cells
AID735786Inhibition of human 6XHis-tagged TNKS1 SAM-ART domain (1030 to 1317 amino acid residues) by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
AID338023Inhibition of beef heart mitochondrial NADH oxidase assessed as specific activity at 0.35 mM preincubated for 15 mins relative to control
AID72458Ability to inhibit [3H]-Ro- 15-1788 binding to Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor alpha in vitro in rat cortical membranes2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Refinement and evaluation of a pharmacophore model for flavone derivatives binding to the benzodiazepine site of the GABA(A) receptor.
AID1264953Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1452988Inhibition of human CYP1B1 expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha coexpressing human NADPH P450 reductase using 7-ethoxyresorufin as substrate in presence of NADP+ by spectrofluorometeric analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Inhibitors of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1B1.
AID338026Inhibition of rat liver mitochondrial ATPase assessed as specific activity at 0.42 mM relative to control
AID637443Antioxidant activity against toxin solution-induced lipid peroxidation in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenates assessed as free MDA levels per mg of tissue at 0.1 by TBARS assay (Rvb = 0.93 +/- 0.09 nmol)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID1264946Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 5 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID605243Agonist activity at TrkB in E17 rat primary cortical neurons assessed as AKT phosphorylation at Ser 473 at 500 nM after 15 mins by ELISA2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 53, Issue:23
A synthetic 7,8-dihydroxyflavone derivative promotes neurogenesis and exhibits potent antidepressant effect.
AID1744554Octanol-water distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 7.4 after 1 hr by UV-VIS spectroscopic analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID596673Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 30 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID650638Vasorelaxant activity in Sprague-Dawley rat thoracic aorta assessed as inhibition of U46619-induced vascular tension at 300 uM pretreated for 30 mins2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 20, Issue:7
2-Morpholinoisoflav-3-enes as flexible intermediates in the synthesis of phenoxodiol, isophenoxodiol, equol and analogues: vasorelaxant properties, estrogen receptor binding and Rho/RhoA kinase pathway inhibition.
AID1264958Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM treated for 6 days measured on day 7 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 96 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID166388Inhibition of COX-2 catalyzed PGE-2 production from LPS induced RAW 264.7 cells at concentration of 10 uM2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Synthesis and inhibitory activity against COX-2 catalyzed prostaglandin production of chrysin derivatives.
AID1516866Antifungal activity against Candida krusei ATCC 62582019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1516847Antifungal activity against Candida parapsilosis 96 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID295382Cytotoxicity against human HT29 cells ATCC HTB38 in aerobic condition assessed as survival at 100 uM by sulforhodamine assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 15, Issue:10
Synthetic chalcones, flavanones, and flavones as antitumoral agents: biological evaluation and structure-activity relationships.
AID1161245Inhibition of PMA-induced oxidative burst in human neutrophils at 50 uM by APF assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis of chlorinated flavonoids with anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic activities in human neutrophils.
AID637437Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents ratio of ferric ion reducing activity using fe3+-TPTZ at 0.001 mM by FRAP assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID1631834Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei Lister 427 bloodstream forms after 72 hrs by resazurin-based assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-25, Volume: 59, Issue:16
Profiling of Flavonol Derivatives for the Development of Antitrypanosomatidic Drugs.
AID406996Inhibition of human recombinant 17beta-HSD2 expressed in HEK293 cell lysate assessed as conversion of radiolabeled estrone to estradiol at 40 uM2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries.
AID7015Maximum rate constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to beta-naphthoflavone at concentration of 1000 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID265763Inhibition of FabZ at 100 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID7303Michaelis-Menten constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to 3-methylcholanthrene at concentration of 100 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID38365In vitro inhibition of aminopeptidase N (APN) activity in intact U937 cells in presence of Ala-pNA and 10e-3 M concentration of compound2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 46, Issue:18
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel flavone-8-acetic acid derivatives as reversible inhibitors of aminopeptidase N/CD13.
AID657370Inhibition of cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase 2 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Flavones and structurally related 4-chromenones inhibit carbonic anhydrases by a different mechanism of action compared to coumarins.
AID1142864Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as cell growth at 10'-4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID1516873Antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus NBRC 4400 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID550161Binding affinity to Human rhinovirus 2 purified 15N-labeled 3C protease after 50 mins by NMR assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Non-covalent inhibitors of rhinovirus 3C protease.
AID1102050Antifeedant activity against Spodoptera litura F. by choice leaf disk assay2003Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Insect antifeedant activity of flavones and chromones against Spodoptera litura.
AID1516865Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata WT-52019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID1516854Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 507 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID774393Inhibition of tankyrase-mediated Wnt signaling in HEK293 cells expressing Wnt3a at 0.2 to 5 uM after 24 hrs by SuperTopFlash luciferase reporter gene assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 56, Issue:20
Discovery of tankyrase inhibiting flavones with increased potency and isoenzyme selectivity.
AID1142863Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell growth at 10'-4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID265764Inhibition of FabI at 100 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID370981Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum DD2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Type II NADH dehydrogenase of the respiratory chain of Plasmodium falciparum and its inhibitors.
AID1860353Inhibition of CYP450 in human liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of 20-HETE formation at 10 uM in presence of arachidonic acid and NADPH by multi-enzyme assay based LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control
AID774398Inhibition of human TNKS1 (1030 to 1317) using NAD+ as substrate by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 56, Issue:20
Discovery of tankyrase inhibiting flavones with increased potency and isoenzyme selectivity.
AID487898Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced Wistar rat assessed as reduction in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 3 day relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID1142853Binding affinity to DPPC lipid bilayer assessed as melting temperature at 1:5 drug to DPPC molar ratio by differential scanning calorimetric analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID1103947Antifeedant activity against third-instar Spodoptera litura assessed per cm2 leaf disk2009Bioresource technology, Jul, Volume: 100, Issue:14
Antifeedant activity of ethanolic extract from Flourensia oolepis and isolation of pinocembrin as its active principle compound.
AID332929Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by p24 antigen capture assay1994Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID1516859Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 482 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID548112Inhibition of Trypanosoma cruzi triosephosphate isomerase at 100 uM after 2 hrs2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Massive screening yields novel and selective Trypanosoma cruzi triosephosphate isomerase dimer-interface-irreversible inhibitors with anti-trypanosomal activity.
AID1516856Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 587 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID32357Displacement of specific [3H]PIA binding from adenosine A1 receptor in rat brain membranes.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-02, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Interactions of flavonoids and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors.
AID1434689Inhibition of sucrose loaded POPC/POPE/POPS/PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (59:20:20:1) liposome binding to eGFP-fused PDK1 PH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 at 10 uM after 10 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry based pull down assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain.
AID487736Antidiabetic activity in Wistar rat assessed as change in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 7 hrs (RVb = -10.51% +/- 5.53%)2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID400607Inhibition of procoagulant activity in monocyte from human blood assessed as counteraction of IL1-induced tissue factor expression at 10 uM after 18 hrs measured as microunits of tissue factor/10'5 cells1996Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 59, Issue:3
Ability of different flavonoids to inhibit the procoagulant activity of adherent human monocytes.
AID527149Reduction of atrogin-1 mRNA expression in gastrocnemius muscle of C57BL/6 mouse tail suspension model at 2.5 pmol administered in gastrocnemius muscle qd for 10 days by RT-PCR analysis2010Journal of natural products, Oct-22, Volume: 73, Issue:10
Quercetin prevents unloading-derived disused muscle atrophy by attenuating the induction of ubiquitin ligases in tail-suspension mice.
AID6978Michaelis-Menten constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to beta-naphthoflavone at 1000 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID1142862Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell growth at 10'-4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID1264951Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID295380Cytotoxicity against human TK10 cells in aerobic condition assessed as survival at 100 uM by sulforhodamine assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 15, Issue:10
Synthetic chalcones, flavanones, and flavones as antitumoral agents: biological evaluation and structure-activity relationships.
AID637440Antioxidant activity assessed as ferric ion reducing activity using fe3+-TPTZ at 1 mM by FRAP assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID379064Inhibition of PDE4 in human U937 cells assessed as inhibition of cAMP hydrolysis at 11 uM by SPA1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Polymethoxylated flavones derived from citrus suppress tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human monocytes.
AID265761Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID1516851Antifungal activity against Candida albicans 498 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID513956Induction of quinone reductase activity in rat liver at 15 mg/kg, po qd2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Identification of chalcones as in vivo liver monofunctional phase II enzymes inducers.
AID657368Inhibition of cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase 1 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Flavones and structurally related 4-chromenones inhibit carbonic anhydrases by a different mechanism of action compared to coumarins.
AID1516870Antifungal activity against Candida albicans NBRC 1385 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID596671Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 3 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID1516869Antifungal activity against Candida parapsilosis 90/22242019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID487730Hypoglycemic activity in Wistar rat assessed as change in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 1 hr (RVb = 10.96 +/- 3.67 %)2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID1167300Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity incubated at room temperature for 20 mins by UV-visible spectrophotometry2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 24, Issue:21
Design, synthesis and exploring the quantitative structure-activity relationship of some antioxidant flavonoid analogues.
AID379054Inhibition of TNFalpha expression in LPS-stimulated human monocytes treated 30 mins before LPS challenge measured after 14 hrs by ELISA1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Polymethoxylated flavones derived from citrus suppress tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression by human monocytes.
AID548109Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi T2 epimastigotes assessed as growth inhibition2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Massive screening yields novel and selective Trypanosoma cruzi triosephosphate isomerase dimer-interface-irreversible inhibitors with anti-trypanosomal activity.
AID255211Inhibitory concentration against recombinant rat androgen receptor expressed in Escherichia coli using [3H]methyltrienolone (R 1881)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-08, Volume: 48, Issue:18
Impact of induced fit on ligand binding to the androgen receptor: a multidimensional QSAR study to predict endocrine-disrupting effects of environmental chemicals.
AID1142858Binding affinity to multilamellar vesicles of DPPC at 1:10 to 1:2 drug to lipid molar ratio at 323 K by [31P]-NMR spectroscopic analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID33936Affinity at Adenosine A2A receptor in rat striatal membranes by [3H]- CGS 21680 displacement.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-02, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Interactions of flavonoids and other phytochemicals with adenosine receptors.
AID487899Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced Wistar rat assessed as reduction in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 4 day relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID550025Ratio of chlorpromazine IC50 to compound IC50 for human recombinant calmodulin2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Vasorelaxant effect of flavonoids through calmodulin inhibition: Ex vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches.
AID1142845Binding affinity to multilamellar vesicles after 2 hrs by centrifugation method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID370978Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum NDH22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Type II NADH dehydrogenase of the respiratory chain of Plasmodium falciparum and its inhibitors.
AID657375Inhibition of transmembrane tumor-associated human carbonic anhydrase 12 preincubated for 12 hrs by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Flavones and structurally related 4-chromenones inhibit carbonic anhydrases by a different mechanism of action compared to coumarins.
AID40670In vitro affinity against Benzodiazepine receptor binding to rat cortical membranes (using [3H]- flumazenil as radioligand).1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 42, Issue:21
Structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling analysis of flavonoids binding to the benzodiazepine site of the rat brain GABA(A) receptor complex.
AID33570Binding affinity at Adenosine A2 receptor in rat striatal membranes by [3H]-CGS- 21680 displacement.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activities of flavonoid derivatives as A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.
AID358171Inhibition of EGFR in human A431 cells1992Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 55, Issue:11
Protein-tyrosine kinase inhibition: mechanism-based discovery of antitumor agents.
AID598368Antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 19, Issue:10
Synthesis and antifungal activities of natural and synthetic biflavonoids.
AID1744548Inhibition of cytochrome c (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in cyt c-CL peroxidase activity at 10 uM up to 20 mins in presence of cardiolipin by Amplex red staining based fluorescence assay relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID637444Antioxidant activity against toxin solution-induced lipid peroxidation in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenates assessed as free MDA levels per mg of tissue at 1 by TBARS assay (Rvb = 0.93 +/- 0.09 nmol)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID513957Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Identification of chalcones as in vivo liver monofunctional phase II enzymes inducers.
AID615921Binding affinity to ABCB1 nucleotide binding domain 22011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Docking and 3D-QSAR (quantitative structure activity relationship) studies of flavones, the potent inhibitors of p-glycoprotein targeting the nucleotide binding domain.
AID33150Ability to displace [3H]-CGS- 21680 binding from adenosine A2A receptor.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
Flavonoid derivatives as adenosine receptor antagonists: a comparison of the hypothetical receptor binding site based on a comparative molecular field analysis model.
AID637435Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents ratio of AAPH-induced peroxyl radical scavenging activity at 0.1 mM by ORAC assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID265762Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11
Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum fatty acid biosynthesis: evaluation of FabG, FabZ, and FabI as drug targets for flavonoids.
AID180900The dose required to produce a 50% gastroprotection level relative to control1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-08, Volume: 38, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of substituted flavones as gastroprotective agents.
AID598369Antifungal activity against Rhizopus stolonifer (+) ATCC 6227b after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 19, Issue:10
Synthesis and antifungal activities of natural and synthetic biflavonoids.
AID765682Cytotoxicity against human neutrophils assessed as cell viability at 100 uM after 1 hr by trypan blue exclusion assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID1264945Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 1 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1424434Cytotoxicity in human Caco2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 142Recent discoveries of anticancer flavonoids.
AID7016Maximum rate constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to beta-naphthoflavone at concentration of 1500 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID637438Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents ratio of ferric ion reducing activity using fe3+-TPTZ at 0.01 mM by FRAP assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID1744547Inhibition of cytochrome c (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in cyt c-CL complex formation at 10 uM incubated for 15 mins in presence of cardiolipin by Trp-59 fluorescence assay relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33A role of flavonoids in cytochrome c-cardiolipin interactions.
AID513960Induction glutathione-S-transferase activity in rat liver at 15 mg/kg, po qd2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Identification of chalcones as in vivo liver monofunctional phase II enzymes inducers.
AID650642Vasorelaxant activity in Sprague-Dawley rat thoracic aorta assessed as inhibition of U46619-induced GTP RhoA level at 300 uM pretreated for 30 mins measured after 45 mins by spectrometric analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 20, Issue:7
2-Morpholinoisoflav-3-enes as flexible intermediates in the synthesis of phenoxodiol, isophenoxodiol, equol and analogues: vasorelaxant properties, estrogen receptor binding and Rho/RhoA kinase pathway inhibition.
AID241691Inhibition of DNA dependent protein kinase isolated from HeLa cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 48, Issue:2
Selective benzopyranone and pyrimido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one inhibitors of DNA-dependent protein kinase: synthesis, structure-activity studies, and radiosensitization of a human tumor cell line in vitro.
AID1142846Binding affinity to multilamellar vesicles by NMR titration method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID1264955Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID32023Binding affinity at Adenosine A1 receptor in rat brain membranes by [3H]PIA displacement.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activities of flavonoid derivatives as A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.
AID487737Antidiabetic activity in Wistar rat assessed as change in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 5 hrs (RVb = -1.17% +/- 8.77%)2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID1264952Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 10 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID406994Inhibition of human recombinant 17beta-HSD1 expressed in HEK293 cell lysate assessed as conversion of radiolabeled estrone to estradiol at 20 uM2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Discovery of nonsteroidal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 inhibitors by pharmacophore-based screening of virtual compound libraries.
AID379091Cytotoxicity against BALB/c mouse cloned 3T3/A31 cells at 1 to 100 ug/mL after 72 hrs by nigrosin assay1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Activities of plant-derived phenols in a fibroblast cell culture model
AID379091Cytotoxicity against BALB/c mouse cloned 3T3/A31 cells at 1 to 100 ug/mL after 72 hrs by nigrosin assay1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Activities of plant-derived phenols in a fibroblast cell culture model.
AID1264950Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 1 uM measured on day 1 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 101%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID295381Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells ATCC HTB38 in aerobic condition assessed as survival at 100 uM by sulforhodamine assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 15, Issue:10
Synthetic chalcones, flavanones, and flavones as antitumoral agents: biological evaluation and structure-activity relationships.
AID637433Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalents ratio of AAPH-induced peroxyl radical scavenging activity at 0.01 mM by ORAC assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID216251In vitro inhibitory activity against the growth of WISH cell derived from human cervical carcinoma was determined; Inactive2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-05, Volume: 14, Issue:1
Antiproliferative activity of various flavonoids and related compounds: additive effect of interferon-alpha2b.
AID1264954Cytotoxicity against human MSC assessed as cell viability at 5 uM treated for 3 days measured on day 4 by alamar blue assay (Rvb = 97 to 100%)2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID487732Hypoglycemic activity in Wistar rat assessed as change in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 5 hrs (RVb = 1.21+/- 3.64 %)2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID1142844Binding affinity to multilamellar vesicles at 100 uM after 2 hrs by centrifugation method relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID513958Cytotoxicity against human TK10 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Identification of chalcones as in vivo liver monofunctional phase II enzymes inducers.
AID7021Compound was evaluated for alpha -rate constant, in liver microsomes from 3-methylcholanthrene-exposed rats1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID1860354Inhibition of CYP450 in human liver microsomes assessed as inhibition of EpETrE formation at 10 uM in presence of arachidonic acid and NADPH by multi-enzyme assay based LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control
AID1142852Binding affinity to DPPC lipid bilayer assessed as melting temperature at 1:10 drug to DPPC molar ratio by differential scanning calorimetric analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID596672Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in triglyceride level at 10 uM on day 8 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Structural requirements of flavonoids for the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells.
AID1474748Cytotoxicity against LPS-stimulated mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as cell viability at 20 uM by MTT assay (Rvb = 100.01 +/- 0.05 %)2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE
AID332931Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B1994Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Anti-AIDS agents, 10. Acacetin-7-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside, an anti-HIV principle from Chrysanthemum morifolium and a structure-activity correlation with some related flavonoids.
AID1161244Inhibition of PMA-induced oxidative burst in human neutrophils at 50 uM by amplex red assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis of chlorinated flavonoids with anti-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic activities in human neutrophils.
AID7306Michaelis-Menten constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to 3-methylcholanthrene at concentration of 50 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID637442Antioxidant activity against toxin solution-induced lipid peroxidation in Sprague-Dawley rat brain homogenates assessed as free MDA levels per mg of tissue at 0.01 by TBARS assay (Rvb = 0.93 +/- 0.09 nmol)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antioxidant properties of 4-quinolones and structurally related flavones.
AID332645Inhibition of calf thymus DNA topoisomerase 1 catalytic domain-mediated supercoiled Escherichia coli pUC8 DNA relaxation up to 100 uM after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis1995Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID6981Michaelis-Menten constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to beta-naphthoflavone at 1500 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID487896Antidiabetic activity in STZ-induced Wistar rat assessed as reduction in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 1 day relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID657374Inhibition of transmembrane tumor-associated human carbonic anhydrase 12 preincubated for 15 mins by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Flavones and structurally related 4-chromenones inhibit carbonic anhydrases by a different mechanism of action compared to coumarins.
AID527148Reduction of gastrocnemius muscle weight loss in C57BL/6 mouse tail suspension model at 2.5 pmol administered in gastrocnemius muscle qd for 10 days relative to whole body weight2010Journal of natural products, Oct-22, Volume: 73, Issue:10
Quercetin prevents unloading-derived disused muscle atrophy by attenuating the induction of ubiquitin ligases in tail-suspension mice.
AID1142860Binding affinity to DPPC lipid bilayer assessed as decrease in melting temperature by differential scanning calorimetric analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Localization and interaction of hydroxyflavones with lipid bilayer model membranes: a study using DSC and multinuclear NMR.
AID226428Ratio of Ki value without GABA and Ki value in the presence of GABA.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 42, Issue:21
Structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling analysis of flavonoids binding to the benzodiazepine site of the rat brain GABA(A) receptor complex.
AID578760Inhibition of BCRP expressed in MCF-7 MX cells using Hoechst 33342 staining2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids as inhibitors of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP).
AID598366Antifungal activity against Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 19, Issue:10
Synthesis and antifungal activities of natural and synthetic biflavonoids.
AID487733Hypoglycemic activity in Wistar rat assessed as change in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 7 hrs (RVb = -3.59 +/- 2.65 %)2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID231110Ratio of binding affinities between rA1 and rA3 of rat striatal membrane.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activities of flavonoid derivatives as A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.
AID1516871Antifungal activity against Trichophyton rubrum NBRC 5467 by microdilution method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Recent advances in natural antifungal flavonoids and their derivatives.
AID550023Vasorelaxant activity in Wistar rat endothelium-denuded thoracic aortic ring assessed as inhibition of noradrenaline-induced contraction treated after noradrenaline challenge measured after 60 mins relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Vasorelaxant effect of flavonoids through calmodulin inhibition: Ex vivo, in vitro, and in silico approaches.
AID429117Agonist activity at glucocorticoid receptor in human MDA-kb2 cells assessed as stimulation of luciferase activity by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 19, Issue:16
Effect of flavonoids on androgen and glucocorticoid receptors based on in vitro reporter gene assay.
AID355880Pesticidal activity against Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus after 24 hrs2003Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 66, Issue:5
Acaricidal activity of tonka bean extracts. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of bioactive derivatives.
AID7018Maximum rate constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to beta-naphthoflavone at concentration of 500 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID332646Inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase 2 catalytic domain-mediated knotted bacteriophage P4Virl dell0 DNA unknotting up to 100 uM by agarose gel electrophoresis1995Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Flavonoids as DNA topoisomerase antagonists and poisons: structure-activity relationships.
AID487734Antidiabetic activity in Wistar rat assessed as change in blood glucose level at 50 mg/kg, ig after 1 hr (RVb = 20.18 % +/- 8.49%)2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 45, Issue:6
A comparative study of flavonoid analogues on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats: quercetin as a potential antidiabetic agent acting via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition.
AID6990Compound was evaluated for inhibition constant, in liver microsomes from beta-naphthoflavone-exposed rats1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID404069In vivo antitumor activity against mouse L1210 cells
AID1063902Inhibition of 5-LOX-mediated LTB4 production in human neutrophils using arachidonic acid as substrate at 40 uM preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 8 mins by enzyme immunoassay relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 72Inhibition of LOX by flavonoids: a structure-activity relationship study.
AID1434690Inhibition of sucrose loaded POPC/POPE/POPS/PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 (59:20:20:1) liposome binding to eGFP-fused PDK1 PH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 at 20 uM after 10 mins by fluorescence spectrophotometry based pull down assay relat2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Inhibitory potential of flavonoids on PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 binding with the phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 pleckstrin homology domain.
AID370980Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DHOD2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Type II NADH dehydrogenase of the respiratory chain of Plasmodium falciparum and its inhibitors.
AID1364658Inhibition of human 17beta-HSD2 expressed in HEK293 cell lysates assessed as residual enzyme activity at 40 uM incubated for 10 mins using [2,4,6,7-3H]-estradiol and NAD+ by scintillation counting method2017Journal of natural products, 04-28, Volume: 80, Issue:4
Potential Antiosteoporotic Natural Product Lead Compounds That Inhibit 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2.
AID1474745Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-stimulated NO production at 20 uM by ELISA relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Identification and structure activity relationship of novel flavone derivatives that inhibit the production of nitric oxide and PGE
AID6997Maximum rate constant for 7-ethoxycoumarin deethylation in rat liver microsomes exposed to 3-methylcholanthrene at concentration of 100 uM1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Effects of 1-arylpyrroles and naphthoflavones upon cytochrome P-450 dependent monooxygenase activities.
AID765679Inhibition of oxidative burst in PMA-stimulated human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of superoxide anion radical-induced lucigenin oxidation incubated for 5 mins prior to PMA challenge by chemiluminescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Modulation of human neutrophils' oxidative burst by flavonoids.
AID1264947Induction of osteogenic differentiation in human MSC assessed as increase in ALP activity at 10 uM using p-NPP as substrate after 9 days by colorimetric method relative to control2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
Defining Key Structural Determinants for the Pro-osteogenic Activity of Flavonoids.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1802643DPP III Enzyme Activity Assay from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12887: \\Validation of flavonoids as potential dipeptidyl peptidase III inhibitors: Experimental and computational approach.\\2017Chemical biology & drug design, 04, Volume: 89, Issue:4
Validation of flavonoids as potential dipeptidyl peptidase III inhibitors: Experimental and computational approach.
AID1801003Fluorimetric Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bioorg.2014.11.008: \\Monoamine oxidase inhibitory activity of 2-aryl-4H-chromen-4-ones.\\2015Bioorganic chemistry, Feb, Volume: 58Monoamine oxidase inhibitory activity of 2-aryl-4H-chromen-4-ones.
AID1345822Human A3 receptor (Adenosine receptors)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activities of flavonoid derivatives as A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.
AID1345630Rat A1 receptor (Adenosine receptors)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activities of flavonoid derivatives as A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.
AID1345618Human A2A receptor (Adenosine receptors)1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological activities of flavonoid derivatives as A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.
AID977608Experimentally measured binding affinity data (IC50) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Screening and structural analysis of flavones inhibiting tankyrases.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (550)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199094 (17.09)18.7374
1990's41 (7.45)18.2507
2000's115 (20.91)29.6817
2010's248 (45.09)24.3611
2020's52 (9.45)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 59.93

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index59.93 (24.57)
Research Supply Index6.34 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.91 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index100.60 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.01 (0.95)

This Compound (59.93)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1 (0.18%)5.53%
Reviews17 (3.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other548 (96.82%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
protocatechuic acid
protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4.		2.0410catechols;
dihydroxybenzoic acid		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
gamma-aminobutyric acid
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.. gamma-aminobutyric acid : A gamma-amino acid that is butanoic acid with the amino substituent located at C-4.		7.0210amino acid zwitterion;
gamma-amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid		human metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
signalling molecule
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde
[no description available]		2.110hydroxybenzaldehydeEC 1.14.17.1 (dopamine beta-monooxygenase) inhibitor;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
4-hydroxybenzoic acid
4-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid carrying a hydroxy substituent at C-4 of the benzene ring.		3.0810monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
plant metabolite
acetic acid
Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.		2.4420monocarboxylic acidantimicrobial food preservative;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
food acidity regulator;
protic solvent
acetone
methyl ketone : A ketone of formula RC(=O)CH3 (R =/= H).		2.0410ketone body;
methyl ketone;
propanones;
volatile organic compound		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
polar aprotic solvent
benzaldehyde
[no description available]		2.110benzaldehydesEC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.5.1 (nitrilase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
fragrance;
odorant receptor agonist;
plant metabolite
1-butanol
1-Butanol: A four carbon linear hydrocarbon that has a hydroxy group at position 1.. butan-1-ol : A primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It it produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes.		2.520alkyl alcohol;
primary alcohol;
short-chain primary fatty alcohol		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
protic solvent
carbamic acid
carbamic acid : A one-carbon compound that is ammonia in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a carboxy group. Although carbamic acid derivatives are common, carbamic acid itself has never been synthesised.		3.110carbon oxoacid;
one-carbon compound;
organonitrogen compound		Escherichia coli metabolite
catechol
[no description available]		7.9240catecholsallelochemical;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
chlordecone
[no description available]		2.0210cyclic ketone;
organochlorine compound		insecticide;
persistent organic pollutant
citric acid, anhydrous
Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.. citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.		2.0210tricarboxylic acidantimicrobial agent;
chelator;
food acidity regulator;
fundamental metabolite
chlorine
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.		2.0710halide anion;
monoatomic chlorine		cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
coumarin
2H-chromen-2-one: coumarin derivative		3.1750coumarinsfluorescent dye;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
salicylic acid
Scalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).		2.110monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor;
keratolytic drug;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
gallic acid
gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.		4.3350trihydroxybenzoic acidantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
taxifolin
[no description available]		1.99103'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroflavonols;
pentahydroxyflavanone;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
lactic acid
Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.02102-hydroxy monocarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite
dimethyl sulfoxide
Dimethyl Sulfoxide: A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.. dimethyl sulfoxide : A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents.		3.0140sulfoxide;
volatile organic compound		alkylating agent;
antidote;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
MRI contrast agent;
non-narcotic analgesic;
polar aprotic solvent;
radical scavenger
formaldehyde
paraform: polymerized formaldehyde; RN given refers to parent cpd; used in root canal therapy		2.3620aldehyde;
one-carbon compound		allergen;
carcinogenic agent;
disinfectant;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
hexachlorocyclohexane
Lindane: An organochlorine insecticide made up of greater than 99% gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane. It has been used as a pediculicide and scabicide, and shown to cause cancer.. beta-hexachlorocyclohexane : The beta-isomer of hexachlorocyclohexane.		2.0210chlorocyclohexane
glycerol
Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.		2.1310alditol;
triol		algal metabolite;
detergent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
solvent
histamine
[no description available]		2.0110aralkylamino compound;
imidazoles		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
hydrogen
Hydrogen: The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas.. dihydrogen : An elemental molecule consisting of two hydrogens joined by a single bond.		2.0810elemental hydrogen;
elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity		antioxidant;
electron donor;
food packaging gas;
fuel;
human metabolite
indole
[no description available]		2.520indole;
polycyclic heteroarene		Escherichia coli metabolite
methanol
Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group.		3.4270alkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound		amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
inositol
Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.. inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.. 1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.. muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.		2.110cyclitol;
hexol
melatonin
[no description available]		3.2510acetamides;
tryptamines		anticonvulsant;
central nervous system depressant;
geroprotector;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunological adjuvant;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
naringenin
[no description available]		4.32504'-hydroxyflavanones;
trihydroxyflavanone
palmitic acid
Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.. hexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.		7.4620long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
pyridine
azine : An organonitrogen compound of general structure RCH=N-N=CHR or RR'C=N-N=CRR'.		2.0410azaarene;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene;
pyridines		environmental contaminant;
NMR chemical shift reference compound
sulfites
Sulfites: Inorganic salts of sulfurous acid.. sulfites : Any sulfurous acid derivative that is a salt or an ester of sulfurous acid.. organosulfonate oxoanion : An organic anion obtained by deprotonation of the sufonate group(s) of any organosulfonic acid.. sulfite : A sulfur oxoanion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen sulfite (H2SO3).		2.1110divalent inorganic anion;
sulfur oxide;
sulfur oxoanion
uracil
2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine: a urinary biomarker for bipolar disorder		2.0610pyrimidine nucleobase;
pyrimidone		allergen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
prodrug;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
vanillin
Vanilla: A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that is the source of the familiar flavoring used in foods and medicines (FLAVORING AGENTS).		2.0210benzaldehydes;
monomethoxybenzene;
phenols		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticonvulsant;
antioxidant;
flavouring agent;
plant metabolite
catechin
[no description available]		2.9240hydroxyflavan
1,2-dimethylhydrazine
1,2-Dimethylhydrazine: A DNA alkylating agent that has been shown to be a potent carcinogen and is widely used to induce colon tumors in experimental animals.. 1,2-dimethylhydrazine : A member of the class of hydrazines that is hydrazine in which one of the hydrogens attached to each nitrogen is replaced by a methyl group. A powerful DNA alkylating agent and carcinogen, it is used to induce colon cancer in laboratory rats and mice.		7.7830hydrazinesalkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd. 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.		2.7930aminonaphthalene;
naphthalenesulfonic acid		fluorescent probe
2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid: An herbicide with strong irritant properties. Use of this compound on rice fields, orchards, sugarcane, rangeland, and other noncrop sites was terminated by the EPA in 1985. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)acetic acid : A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2, 4 and 5 are substituted by chlorines.		2.0210chlorophenoxyacetic acid;
trichlorobenzene		defoliant;
phenoxy herbicide;
synthetic auxin
3-aminobenzamide
[no description available]		2.0310benzamides;
substituted aniline		EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
3-methylcholanthrene
Methylcholanthrene: A carcinogen that is often used in experimental cancer studies.. 3-methylcholanthrene : A pentacyclic ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of a dihydrocyclopenta[ij]tetraphene ring system with a methyl substituent at the 3-position.		1.9610ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenearyl hydrocarbon receptor agonist;
carcinogenic agent
4'-bromoflavone
4'-bromoflavone: structure in first source		2.9840
4-nonylphenol
4-nonylphenol: structure in first source; see also record for nonylphenol. 4-nonylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol which is para-substituted with a nonyl group.		2.4420phenolsenvironmental contaminant
phenytoin
[no description available]		1.9710imidazolidine-2,4-dioneanticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
7,8-dihydroxyflavone
7,8-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A naturally occurring flavonoid produced by several plants, including the weed Tridax procumbens (coalbuttons or tridax daisy) and the tree Godmania aesculifolia, In animal models, it has shown efficacy against several diseases of the nervous system, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's.		8.7930dihydroxyflavoneantidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist
4',7-dihydroxyflavanone
[no description available]		2.06104'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
polyphenol		Brassica napus metabolite;
fungal xenobiotic metabolite
7-hydroxyflavanone
7-hydroxyflavanone: structure given in first source. 7-hydroxyflavanone : A monohydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7.		2.4620monohydroxyflavanone
oxyquinoline
Oxyquinoline: An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics.. quinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. Its fungicidal properties are used for the control of grey mould on vines and tomatoes.		2.0710monohydroxyquinolineantibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug;
iron chelator
tacrine
Tacrine: A cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Tacrine has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders.. tacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine substituted by an amino group at position 9. It is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.		2.4110acridines;
aromatic amine		EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor
2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane)
2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane): water-soluble free-radical initiator		2.4620monoazo compound
acridone
acridone : A member of the class of acridines that is 9,10-dihydroacridine substituted by an oxo group at position 9.		2.0510acridines;
cyclic ketone
aminoglutethimide
Aminoglutethimide: An aromatase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of advanced BREAST CANCER.. aminoglutethimide : A dicarboximide that is a six-membered cyclic compound having ethyl and 4-aminophenyl substituents at the 3-position.		2.0510dicarboximide;
piperidones;
substituted aniline		adrenergic agent;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
pimagedine
pimagedine: diamine oxidase & nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; an advanced glycosylation end product inhibitor; used in the treatment of diabetic complications; structure. aminoguanidine : A one-carbon compound whose unique structure renders it capable of acting as a derivative of hydrazine, guanidine or formamide.		2.0110guanidines;
one-carbon compound		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
amitriptyline
Amitriptyline: Tricyclic antidepressant with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It appears to prevent the re-uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at nerve terminals, thus potentiating the action of these neurotransmitters. Amitriptyline also appears to antagonize cholinergic and alpha-1 adrenergic responses to bioactive amines.. amitriptyline : An organic tricyclic compound that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propylidene group at position 5.		2.0410carbotricyclic compound;
tertiary amine		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antidepressant;
environmental contaminant;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
anastrozole
[no description available]		2.0510nitrile;
triazoles		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
benzo(a)pyrene
Benzo(a)pyrene: A potent mutagen and carcinogen. It is a public health concern because of its possible effects on industrial workers, as an environmental pollutant, an as a component of tobacco smoke.. benzo[a]pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of five fused benzene rings.		7.7130ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenecarcinogenic agent;
mouse metabolite
benzyl benzoate
benzyl benzoate: structure; acarosan, a moist powder composed of wetted cellulose and benzyl benzoate, is used on carpets as an acaricide. benzyl benzoate : A benzoate ester obtained by the formal condensation of benzoic acid with benzyl alcohol. It has been isolated from the plant species of the genus Polyalthia.		2.0110benzoate ester;
benzyl ester		acaricide;
plant metabolite;
scabicide
berberine
[no description available]		3.2510alkaloid antibiotic;
berberine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite;
potassium channel blocker
beta-naphthoflavone
beta-Naphthoflavone: A polyaromatic hydrocarbon inducer of P4501A1 and P4501A2 cytochromes. (Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994 Dec:207(3):302-308). beta-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the f side of flavone.		3.580extended flavonoid;
naphtho-gamma-pyrone;
organic heterotricyclic compound		aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist
caffeine
[no description available]		2.4220purine alkaloid;
trimethylxanthine		adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
adenosine receptor antagonist;
adjuvant;
central nervous system stimulant;
diuretic;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
verapamil
Verapamil: A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.. verapamil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dexverapamil and (S)-verapamil. An L-type calcium channel blocker of the phenylalkylamine class, it is used (particularly as the hydrochloride salt) in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmia, and as a preventive medication for migraine.. 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile : A tertiary amino compound that is 3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylamine in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen are replaced by a methyl group and a 4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl group.		2.4720aromatic ether;
nitrile;
polyether;
tertiary amino compound
cannabinol
Cannabinol: A physiologically inactive constituent of Cannabis sativa L.		3.2510dibenzopyran
cimetidine
Cimetidine: A histamine congener, it competitively inhibits HISTAMINE binding to HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTORS. Cimetidine has a range of pharmacological actions. It inhibits GASTRIC ACID secretion, as well as PEPSIN and GASTRIN output.. cimetidine : A member of the class of guanidines that consists of guanidine carrying a methyl substituent at position 1, a cyano group at position 2 and a 2-{[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl group at position 3. It is a H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits the production of acid in stomach.		1.9810aliphatic sulfide;
guanidines;
imidazoles;
nitrile		adjuvant;
analgesic;
anti-ulcer drug;
H2-receptor antagonist;
P450 inhibitor
clomiphene
[no description available]		2.0210tertiary amineestrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
clotrimazole
[no description available]		2.0510conazole antifungal drug;
imidazole antifungal drug;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes		antiinfective agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
deferoxamine
Deferoxamine: Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.. desferrioxamine B : An acyclic desferrioxamine that is butanedioic acid in which one of the carboxy groups undergoes formal condensation with the primary amino group of N-(5-aminopentyl)-N-hydroxyacetamide and the second carboxy group undergoes formal condensation with the hydroxyamino group of N(1)-(5-aminopentyl)-N(1)-hydroxy-N(4)-[5-(hydroxyamino)pentyl]butanediamide. It is a siderophore native to Streptomyces pilosus biosynthesised by the DesABCD enzyme cluster as a high affinity Fe(III) chelator.		2.0610acyclic desferrioxaminebacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
iron chelator;
siderophore
desipramine
Desipramine: A tricyclic dibenzazepine compound that potentiates neurotransmission. Desipramine selectively blocks reuptake of norepinephrine from the neural synapse, and also appears to impair serotonin transport. This compound also possesses minor anticholinergic activity, through its affinity to muscarinic receptors.. desipramine : A dibenzoazepine consisting of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine substituted on nitrogen with a 3-(methylamino)propyl group.		2.0410dibenzoazepine;
secondary amino compound		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antidepressant;
cholinergic antagonist;
drug allergen;
EC 3.1.4.12 (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
H1-receptor antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
diazepam
Diazepam: A benzodiazepine with anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, sedative, muscle relaxant, and amnesic properties and a long duration of action. Its actions are mediated by enhancement of GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID activity.. diazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a methyl group at position 1 and a phenyl group at position 5.		2.41201,4-benzodiazepinone;
organochlorine compound		anticonvulsant;
anxiolytic drug;
environmental contaminant;
sedative;
xenobiotic
dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene: An organochlorine pesticide, it is the ethylene metabolite of DDT.		2.0210chlorophenylethylene;
monochlorobenzenes		human xenobiotic metabolite;
persistent organic pollutant
ddt
1,1-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethane: structure in first source		2.730benzenoid aromatic compound;
chlorophenylethane;
monochlorobenzenes;
organochlorine insecticide		bridged diphenyl acaricide;
carcinogenic agent;
endocrine disruptor;
persistent organic pollutant
dimefline
dimefline: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		1.9310ether;
flavonoids
benzophenone
benzophenone : The simplest member of the class of benzophenones, being formaldehyde in which both hydrogens are replaced by phenyl groups.		2.0210benzophenonesphotosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
donepezil
Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.. donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.. 2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.		2.0610aromatic ether;
indanones;
piperidines;
racemate		EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
nootropic agent
econazole
Econazole: An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent.. econazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-econazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections.. 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 4-chlorobenzyl group.		2.0610dichlorobenzene;
ether;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes
emodin
Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies.. emodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs.		4.3430trihydroxyanthraquinoneantineoplastic agent;
laxative;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
endosulfan
Endosulfan: A polychlorinated compound used for controlling a variety of insects. It is practically water-insoluble, but readily adheres to clay particles and persists in soil and water for several years. Its mode of action involves repetitive nerve-discharges positively correlated to increase in temperature. This compound is extremely toxic to most fish. (From Comp Biochem Physiol (C) 1993 Jul;105(3):347-61). endosulfan : A cyclic sulfite ester that is 1,5,5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4,3-benzodioxathiepine 3-oxide substituted by chloro groups at positions 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 10.		2.4420cyclic sulfite ester;
cyclodiene organochlorine insecticide		acaricide;
agrochemical;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
persistent organic pollutant
ether
Ether: A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.. ether : An organooxygen compound with formula ROR, where R is not hydrogen.. diethyl ether : An ether in which the oxygen atom is linked to two ethyl groups.		2.0410ether;
volatile organic compound		inhalation anaesthetic;
non-polar solvent;
refrigerant
fluconazole
Fluconazole: Triazole antifungal agent that is used to treat oropharyngeal CANDIDIASIS and cryptococcal MENINGITIS in AIDS.. fluconazole : A member of the class of triazoles that is propan-2-ol substituted at position 1 and 3 by 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl groups and at position 2 by a 2,4-difluorophenyl group. It is an antifungal drug used for the treatment of mucosal candidiasis and for systemic infections including systemic candidiasis, coccidioidomycosis, and cryptococcosis.		3.3110conazole antifungal drug;
difluorobenzene;
tertiary alcohol;
triazole antifungal drug		environmental contaminant;
P450 inhibitor;
xenobiotic
flumazenil
Flumazenil: A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses.. flumazenil : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted at positions 3, 5, 6, and 8 by ethoxycarbonyl, methyl, oxo, and fluoro groups, respectively. It is used as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdose.		7.4120ethyl ester;
imidazobenzodiazepine;
organofluorine compound		antidote to benzodiazepine poisoning;
GABA antagonist
fluorouracil
Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.		3.2510nucleobase analogue;
organofluorine compound		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
fluoxetine
Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.. fluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.. N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group.		3.2510(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound
glyburide
Glyburide: An antidiabetic sulfonylurea derivative with actions like those of chlorpropamide. glyburide : An N-sulfonylurea that is acetohexamide in which the acetyl group is replaced by a 2-(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamido)ethyl group.		2.0510monochlorobenzenes;
N-sulfonylurea		anti-arrhythmia drug;
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.49 (channel-conductance-controlling ATPase) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
gossypol
Gossypol: A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer.		2.0410
guanidine
Guanidine: A strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant. (From Martindale, the Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed and Merck Index, 12th ed) It is also used in the treatment of myasthenia and as a fluorescent probe in HPLC.. guanidine : An aminocarboxamidine, the parent compound of the guanidines.		2.0710carboxamidine;
guanidines;
one-carbon compound
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)piperazine
[no description available]		1.9910isoquinolines
heptachlor
Heptachlor: A man-made compound previously used to control termites and other insects. Even though production of heptachlor was phased out of use in the United States during the late 1980's it remains in soil and hazardous waste sites. It is clearly toxic to animals and humans but, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has determined that heptachlor is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (From ATSDR Public Heath Statement, April 1989). heptachlor : A cyclodiene organochlorine insecticide that is 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methanoindene substituted by chlorine atoms at positions 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 8. Formerly used to kill termites, ants and other insects in agricultural and domestic situations.		2.0210cyclodiene organochlorine insecticideagrochemical;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
persistent organic pollutant
miltefosine
miltefosine: hexadecyl phosphocholine derivative of cisplatin; did not substantially activate HIV long terminal repeat; less toxic than cisplatin. miltefosine : A phospholipid that is the hexadecyl monoester of phosphocholine.		2.1310phosphocholines;
phospholipid		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
apoptosis inducer;
immunomodulator;
protein kinase inhibitor
hexamethonium
Hexamethonium: A nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.		6.9310quaternary ammonium salt
ibuprofen
Midol: combination of cinnamedrine, phenacetin, aspirin & caffeine		2.1510monocarboxylic acidantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic
imipramine
Imipramine: The prototypical tricyclic antidepressant. It has been used in major depression, dysthymia, bipolar depression, attention-deficit disorders, agoraphobia, and panic disorders. It has less sedative effect than some other members of this therapeutic group.. imipramine : A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine substituted by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group at the nitrogen atom.		2.0410dibenzoazepineadrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antidepressant;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor
indomethacin
Indomethacin: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES.. indometacin : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid in which the indole ring is substituted at positions 1, 2 and 5 by p-chlorobenzoyl, methyl, and methoxy groups, respectively. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used in the treatment of musculoskeletal and joint disorders including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, bursitis and tendinitis.		2.4520aromatic ether;
indole-3-acetic acids;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-acylindole		analgesic;
drug metabolite;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic metabolite;
xenobiotic
iproniazid
[no description available]		2.0510carbohydrazide;
pyridines
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine: A potent cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitor; due to this action, the compound increases cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in tissue and thereby activates CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE-REGULATED PROTEIN KINASES. 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine : An oxopurine that is xanthine which is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by methyl and isobutyl groups, respectively.		2103-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
ketoconazole
1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine : A dioxolane that is 1,3-dioxolane which is substituted at positions 2, 2, and 4 by imidazol-1-ylmethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, and [para-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl groups, respectively.		2.0510dichlorobenzene;
dioxolane;
ether;
imidazoles;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine
ketorolac
Ketorolac: A pyrrolizine carboxylic acid derivative structurally related to INDOMETHACIN. It is an NSAID and is used principally for its analgesic activity. (From Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st ed). ketorolac : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid. While only the (S)-(-) enantiomer is a COX1 and COX2 inhibitor, the (R)-(+) enantiomer exhibits potent analgesic activity. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac is mainly used (generally as the tromethamine salt) for its potent analgesic properties in the short-term management of post-operative pain, and in eye drops to relieve the ocular itching associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. It was withdrawn from the market in many countries in 1993 following association with haemorrhage and renal failure.. 5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of pyrrolizines that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolizine which is substituted at positions 1 and 5 by carboxy and benzoyl groups, respectively.		1.9810amino acid;
aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
pyrrolizines;
racemate		analgesic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
khellin
Khellin: A vasodilator that also has bronchodilatory action. It has been employed in the treatment of angina pectoris, in the treatment of asthma, and in conjunction with ultraviolet light A, has been tried in the treatment of vitiligo. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1024). khellin : A furanochrome in which the basic tricyclic skeleton is substituted at positions 4 and 9 with methoxy groups and at position 7 with a methyl group. A major constituent of the plant Ammi visnaga it is a herbal folk medicine used for various illnesses, its main effect being as a vasodilator.		7.3320furanochromone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
oxacycle		anti-asthmatic agent;
bronchodilator agent;
cardiovascular drug;
vasodilator agent
lavendustin a
lavendustin A: from Streptomyces griseolavendus; structure given in first source		3.0810aromatic amine
lavendustin b
[no description available]		3.0810
letrozole
[no description available]		2.4820nitrile;
triazoles		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first source		2.0210chromones;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound		autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
vitamin k 3
Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo.		2.05101,4-naphthoquinones;
vitamin K		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human urinary metabolite;
nutraceutical
methoxsalen
Methoxsalen: A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.. methoxsalen : A member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which the 9 position is substituted by a methoxy group. It is a constituent of the fruits of Ammi majus. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and severe psoriasis.		2.5120aromatic ether;
psoralens		antineoplastic agent;
cross-linking reagent;
dermatologic drug;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite
methoxychlor
Methoxychlor: An insecticide. Methoxychlor has estrogenic effects in mammals, among other effects.		2.0210organochlorine insecticide
metronidazole
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.. metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.		2.0510C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
mianserin
Mianserin: A tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects. It may cause drowsiness and hematological problems. Its mechanism of therapeutic action is not well understood, although it apparently blocks alpha-adrenergic, histamine H1, and some types of serotonin receptors.. mianserin : A dibenzoazepine (specifically 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydrodibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepine) methyl-substituted on N-2. Closely related to (and now mostly superseded by) the tetracyclic antidepressant mirtazapinean, it is an atypical antidepressant used in the treatment of depression throughout Europe and elsewhere.		2.0610dibenzoazepineadrenergic uptake inhibitor;
alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antidepressant;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist;
histamine agonist;
sedative;
serotonergic antagonist
miconazole
Miconazole: An imidazole antifungal agent that is used topically and by intravenous infusion.. 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 2,4-dichlorobenzyl group.. miconazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-miconazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes.		2.0510dichlorobenzene;
ether;
imidazoles
mirtazapine
Mirtazapine: A piperazinoazepine tetracyclic compound that enhances the release of NOREPINEPHRINE and SEROTONIN through blockage of presynaptic ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It also blocks both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors and is a potent HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used for the treatment of depression, and may also be useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders.		2.0410benzazepine;
tetracyclic antidepressant		alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
anxiolytic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
oneirogen;
serotonergic antagonist
moclobemide
Moclobemide: A reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A; (RIMA); (see MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) that has antidepressive properties.. moclobemide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a chloro group at position 4 and a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group at the nitrogen atom. It acts as a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor and is used in the treatment of depression.		2.4820benzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
morpholines		antidepressant;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
clorgyline
Clorgyline: An antidepressive agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor related to PARGYLINE.. clorgyline : An aromatic ether that is the 2,4-dichlorophenyl ether of 3-aminopropan-1-ol in which the nitrogen is substituted by a methyl group and a prop-1-yn-3-yl group. A monoamine oxidase inhibitor, it was formerly used as an antidepressant.		2.0510aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
terminal acetylenic compound;
tertiary amino compound		antidepressant;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor
nafoxidine
Nafoxidine: An estrogen antagonist that has been used in the treatment of breast cancer.		2.0210benzenes;
naphthalenes;
ring assembly
nifedipine
Nifedipine: A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.		2.0610C-nitro compound;
dihydropyridine;
methyl ester		calcium channel blocker;
human metabolite;
tocolytic agent;
vasodilator agent
masoprocol
nordihydroguaretic acid: antioxidant compound found in the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata)		2.7830catechols;
lignan;
tetrol		antioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide
N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide: structure given in first source. NS-398 : A C-nitro compound that is N-methylsulfonyl-4-nitroaniline bearing an additional cyclohexyloxy substituent at position 2.		2.4620aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
sulfonamide		antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
pd 98059
2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: inhibits MAP kinase kinase (MEK) activity, p42 MAPK and p44 MAPK; structure in first source. 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one : A member of the class of monomethoxyflavones that is 3'-methoxyflavone bearing an additional amino substituent at position 2'.		2.4220aromatic amine;
monomethoxyflavone		EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
pentamidine
Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.. pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.		2.1310aromatic ether;
carboxamidine;
diether		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
calmodulin antagonist;
chemokine receptor 5 antagonist;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug;
xenobiotic
phenacetin
Saridon: contains phenacetin, caffeine, propyphenazone & pyrithyldione		2.0110acetamides;
aromatic ether		cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
peripheral nervous system drug
phenobarbital
Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.. phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.		2.420barbituratesanticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
excitatory amino acid antagonist;
sedative
phloretin
[no description available]		2.7230dihydrochalconesantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
piperazine
[no description available]		2.1510azacycloalkane;
piperazines;
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent		anthelminthic drug
potassium chloride
Potassium Chloride: A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.. potassium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion.		2.0310inorganic chloride;
inorganic potassium salt;
potassium salt		fertilizer
propranolol
Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.. propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.		2.0610naphthalenes;
propanolamine;
secondary amine		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
anxiolytic drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
human blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
pyrilamine
Pyrilamine: A histamine H1 antagonist. It has mild hypnotic properties and some local anesthetic action and is used for allergies (including skin eruptions) both parenterally and locally. It is a common ingredient of cold remedies.. mepyramine : An ethylenediamine derivative that is ethylenediamine in which one of the amino nitrogens is substituted by two methyl groups and the remaining amino nitrogen is substituted by a 4-methoxybenzyl and a pyridin-2-yl group.		2.0410aromatic ether;
ethylenediamine derivative		H1-receptor antagonist
resveratrol
[no description available]		2.0710polyphenol;
resorcinols;
stilbenol		antioxidant;
geroprotector;
glioma-associated oncogene inhibitor;
phytoalexin
risperidone
Risperidone: A selective blocker of DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTORS and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTORS that acts as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It has been shown to improve both positive and negative symptoms in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.. risperidone : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.		2.04101,2-benzoxazoles;
heteroarylpiperidine;
organofluorine compound;
pyridopyrimidine		alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
H1-receptor antagonist;
psychotropic drug;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
sevoflurane
Sevoflurane: A non-explosive inhalation anesthetic used in the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. It does not cause respiratory irritation and may also prevent PLATELET AGGREGATION.. sevoflurane : An ether compound having fluoromethyl and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl as the two alkyl groups.		2.1710ether;
organofluorine compound		central nervous system depressant;
inhalation anaesthetic;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
2,4-thiazolidinedione
thiazolidine-2,4-dione: structure in first source. 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione : A thiazolidenedione carrying oxo substituents at positions 2 and 4.		2.0110thiazolidenedione
tolmetin
Tolmetin: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS, NON-STEROIDAL) similar in mode of action to INDOMETHACIN.. tolmetin : A monocarboxylic acid that is (1-methylpyrrol-2-yl)acetic acid substituted at position 5 on the pyrrole ring by a 4-methylbenzoyl group. Used in the form of its sodium salt dihydrate as a nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug.		1.9810aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
pyrroles		EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
troglitazone
Troglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.		2.0610chromanes;
thiazolidinone		anticoagulant;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
tuaminoheptane
tuaminoheptane: RN given refers to parent cpd		3.110alkylamine
1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)selenocyanate
1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)selenocyanate: structure given in first source; inhibits DMBA-induced carcinogenesis by inhibiting DMBA-DNA adduct formation		3.2510
corticosterone
[no description available]		2.021011beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
prednisolone
Prednisolone: A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states.. prednisolone : A glucocorticoid that is prednisone in which the oxo group at position 11 has been reduced to the corresponding beta-hydroxy group. It is a drug metabolite of prednisone.		2.021011beta-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		adrenergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
drug metabolite;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
xenobiotic
estriol
hormonin: estrogen replacement; each tablet contains 600 ug micronized 17beta-estradiol, 270 ug estriol and 1.4 mg estrone. chlorapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3Cl.		2.021016alpha-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid		estrogen;
human metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
reserpine
Reserpine: An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used as an antihypertensive and an antipsychotic as well as a research tool, but its adverse effects limit its clinical use.. reserpine : An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria.		7.3620alkaloid ester;
methyl ester;
yohimban alkaloid		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
first generation antipsychotic;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic
carbachol
Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.		2.0610ammonium salt;
carbamate ester		cardiotonic drug;
miotic;
muscarinic agonist;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
spironolactone
Spironolactone: A potassium sparing diuretic that acts by antagonism of aldosterone in the distal renal tubules. It is used mainly in the treatment of refractory edema in patients with congestive heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, or hepatic cirrhosis. Its effects on the endocrine system are utilized in the treatments of hirsutism and acne but they can lead to adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p827). spironolactone : A steroid lactone that is 17alpha-pregn-4-ene-21,17-carbolactone substituted by an oxo group at position 3 and an alpha-acetylsulfanyl group at position 7.		2.02103-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
oxaspiro compound;
steroid lactone;
thioester		aldosterone antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
diuretic;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
aldosterone
[no description available]		2.021011beta-hydroxy steroid;
18-oxo steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid hormone;
mineralocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
steroid aldehyde		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
androsterone
[no description available]		2.021017-oxo steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
androstanoid;
C19-steroid		androgen;
anticonvulsant;
human blood serum metabolite;
human metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
pheromone
17-desoxyestradiol
estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol : A 3-hydroxy steroid resulting from deoxygenation at position 17 of estradiol or estrone.		2.02103-hydroxy steroid;
phenolic steroid;
phenols		estrogen
1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene
1,2,5,6-dibenzanthracene: RN given refers to parent cpd		3.2510ortho-fused polycyclic arenemutagen
2-acetylaminofluorene
2-Acetylaminofluorene: A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic acid followed by enzymatic sulfonation to sulfoxyfluorenylacetamide. It is used to study the carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of aromatic amines.		1.99102-acetamidofluorenesantimitotic;
carcinogenic agent;
epitope;
mutagen
diethylnitrosamine
Diethylnitrosamine: A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties.. N-nitrosodiethylamine : A nitrosamine that is N-ethylethanamine substituted by a nitroso group at the N-atom.		2.0610nitrosaminecarcinogenic agent;
hepatotoxic agent;
mutagen
alanine
Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.		2.4120alanine zwitterion;
alanine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid		EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite
serine
Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.. serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.		2.4120L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid;
serine zwitterion;
serine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lysine
Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine.		1.9710aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
cyanides
Cyanides: Inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE containing the -CN radical. The concept also includes isocyanides. It is distinguished from NITRILES, which denotes organic compounds containing the -CN radical.. cyanides : Salts and C-organyl derivatives of hydrogen cyanide, HC#N.. isocyanide : The isomer HN(+)#C(-) of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives RNC (RN(+)#C(-)).. cyanide : A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide.		1.9810pseudohalide anionEC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor
chlorobutanol
[no description available]		1.9710tertiary alcohol
ethinyl estradiol
Ethinyl Estradiol: A semisynthetic alkylated ESTRADIOL with a 17-alpha-ethinyl substitution. It has high estrogenic potency when administered orally, and is often used as the estrogenic component in ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.. 17alpha-ethynylestradiol : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is estradiol substituted by a ethynyl group at position 17. It is a xenoestrogen synthesized from estradiol and has been shown to exhibit high estrogenic potency on oral administration.		2.021017-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound		xenoestrogen
chlordan
Chlordan: A highly poisonous organochlorine insecticide. The EPA has cancelled registrations of pesticides containing this compound with the exception of its use through subsurface ground insertion for termite control and the dipping of roots or tops of non-food plants. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)		2.0210cyclodiene organochlorine insecticideGABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
persistent organic pollutant
testosterone propionate
Testosterone Propionate: An ester of TESTOSTERONE with a propionate substitution at the 17-beta position.. androgen : A sex hormone that stimulates or controls the development and maintenance of masculine characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors.		2.0210steroid ester
methyltestosterone
Methyltestosterone: A synthetic hormone used for androgen replacement therapy and as an hormonal antineoplastic agent (ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS, HORMONAL).. methyltestosterone : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone bearing a methyl group at the 17alpha position.		2.021017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
enone		anabolic agent;
androgen;
antineoplastic agent
levodopa
Levodopa: The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system.. L-dopa : An optically active form of dopa having L-configuration. Used to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of Parkinson's disease		210amino acid zwitterion;
dopa;
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		allelochemical;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
edetic acid
Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.		2.4110ethylenediamine derivative;
polyamino carboxylic acid;
tetracarboxylic acid		anticoagulant;
antidote;
chelator;
copper chelator;
geroprotector
tyrosine
Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.		1.9710amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine		EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine Monophosphate: Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.		3.8130adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate		adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
cofactor;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
methylene blue
Methylene Blue: A compound consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Solutions in water or alcohol have a deep blue color. Methylene blue is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It inhibits GUANYLATE CYCLASE, and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and to lower levels of METHEMOGLOBIN.. methylene blue : An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties.		2.0310organic chloride saltacid-base indicator;
antidepressant;
antimalarial;
antimicrobial agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor;
fluorochrome;
histological dye;
neuroprotective agent;
physical tracer
androstenedione
Androstenedione: A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL.. androst-4-ene-3,17-dione : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is androst-4-ene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 17. It is a steroid hormone synthesized in the adrenal glands and gonads.		2.422017-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
androstanoid		androgen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
chloroform
Chloroform: A commonly used laboratory solvent. It was previously used as an anesthetic, but was banned from use in the U.S. due to its suspected carcinogenicity.. chloroform : A one-carbon compound that is methane in which three of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines.		2.0510chloromethanes;
one-carbon compound		carcinogenic agent;
central nervous system drug;
inhalation anaesthetic;
non-polar solvent;
refrigerant
dimethylformamide
Dimethylformamide: A formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups.. N,N-dimethylformamide : A member of the class of formamides that is formamide in which the amino hydrogens are replaced by methyl groups.		2.0310formamides;
volatile organic compound		geroprotector;
hepatotoxic agent;
polar aprotic solvent
norethindrone
Norethindrone: A synthetic progestational hormone with actions similar to those of PROGESTERONE but functioning as a more potent inhibitor of ovulation. It has weak estrogenic and androgenic properties. The hormone has been used in treating amenorrhea, functional uterine bleeding, endometriosis, and for CONTRACEPTION.. norethisterone : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the hydrogen at position 17 is replaced by an ethynyl group and in which the methyl group attached to position 10 is replaced by hydrogen.		2.021017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
terminal acetylenic compound;
tertiary alcohol		progestin;
synthetic oral contraceptive
norethynodrel
Norethynodrel: A synthetic progestational hormone with actions and uses similar to those of PROGESTERONE. It has been used in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding and ENDOMETRIOSIS. As a contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS), it has usually been administered in combination with MESTRANOL.		2.0210oxo steroid
mannitol
[no description available]		2.110mannitolallergen;
antiglaucoma drug;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food anticaking agent;
food bulking agent;
food humectant;
food stabiliser;
food thickening agent;
hapten;
metabolite;
osmotic diuretic;
sweetening agent
histidine
Histidine: An essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE.. L-histidine : The L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine.. histidine : An alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3.		1.9710amino acid zwitterion;
histidine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
medroxyprogesterone acetate
[no description available]		2.021020-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetate ester;
corticosteroid;
steroid ester		adjuvant;
androgen;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
female contraceptive drug;
inhibitor;
progestin;
synthetic oral contraceptive
threonine
Threonine: An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.. threonine : An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 1-hydroxyethyl group.		2.0110amino acid zwitterion;
aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
threonine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
alizarin
[no description available]		3.2510dihydroxyanthraquinonechromophore;
dye;
plant metabolite
dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane: An organochlorine insecticide that is slightly irritating to the skin. (From Merck Index, 11th ed, p482)		2.0210chlorophenylethane;
monochlorobenzenes;
organochlorine insecticide		xenobiotic metabolite
acetonitrile
acetonitrile: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd. acetonitrile : A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by a methyl group.		2.7330aliphatic nitrile;
volatile organic compound		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
polar aprotic solvent
methylene chloride
Methylene Chloride: A chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been used as an inhalation anesthetic and acts as a narcotic in high concentrations. Its primary use is as a solvent in manufacturing and food technology.. dichloromethane : A member of the class of chloromethanes that is methane in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by chlorine. A dense, non-flammible colourless liquid at room temperature (b.p. 40degreeC, d = 1.33) which is immiscible with water, it is widely used as a solvent, a paint stripper, and for the removal of caffeine from coffee and tea.		1.9810chloromethanes;
volatile organic compound		carcinogenic agent;
polar aprotic solvent;
refrigerant
nitromethane
nitromethane: structure. nitromethane : A primary nitroalkane that is methane in which one of the hydrogens is replace by a nitro group. A polar solvent (b.p. 101 degreeC), it is an important starting material in organic synthesis. It is also used as a fuel for rockets and radio-controlled models.		2.0410primary nitroalkane;
volatile organic compound		EC 4.3.1.3 (histidine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
explosive;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
polar aprotic solvent
tert-butylhydroperoxide
tert-Butylhydroperoxide: A direct-acting oxidative stress-inducing agent used to examine the effects of oxidant stress on Ca(2+)-dependent signal transduction in vascular endothelial cells. It is also used as a catalyst in polymerization reactions and to introduce peroxy groups into organic molecules.. tert-butyl hydroperoxide : An alkyl hydroperoxide in which the alkyl group is tert-butyl. It is widely used in a variety of oxidation processes.		2.0110alkyl hydroperoxideantibacterial agent;
oxidising agent
quinic acid
(-)-quinic acid : The (-)-enantiomer of quinic acid.		2.8530
bisphenol a
4,4'-isopropylidene diphenol: stimulates proliferative responses and cytokine productions of murine spleen cells and thymus cells in vitro. bisphenol : By usage, the methylenediphenols, HOC6H4CH2C6H4OH, commonly p,p-methylenediphenol, and their substitution products (generally derived from condensation of two equivalent amounts of a phenol with an aldehyde or ketone). The term also includes analogues in the the methylene (or substituted methylene) group has been replaced by a heteroatom.. bisphenol A : A bisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups.		2.4420bisphenolendocrine disruptor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic;
xenoestrogen
p-tert-amylphenol
p-tert-amylphenol: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.0210alkylbenzene
purpurin
purpurin: from Rubiaceae plants; structure in first source. purpurin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone derived from anthracene by substitution with oxo groups at C-9 and C-10 and with hydroxy groups at C-1, C-2 and C-4.		3.2510trihydroxyanthraquinonebiological pigment;
histological dye;
plant metabolite
visnagin
visnagin: from Musineon divaricatum. visnagin : A furanochromone that is furo[3,2-g]chromen-5-one which is substituted at positions 4 and 7 by methoxy and methyl groups, respectively. Found in the toothpick-plant, Ammi visnaga.		2.420aromatic ether;
furanochromone;
polyketide		anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 1.1.1.37 (malate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
phytotoxin;
plant metabolite;
vasodilator agent
rotenone
Derris: A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The root is a source of rotenoids (ROTENONE) and flavonoids. Some species of Pongamia have been reclassified to this genus and some to MILLETTIA. Some species of Deguelia have been reclassified to this genus.. rotenoid : Members of the class of tetrahydrochromenochromene that consists of a cis-fused tetrahydrochromeno[3,4-b]chromene skeleton and its substituted derivatives. The term was originally restricted to natural products, but is now also used to describe semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds.		2.9340organic heteropentacyclic compound;
rotenones		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor;
phytogenic insecticide;
piscicide;
toxin
2-sec-butylphenol
2-sec-butylphenol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-sec-butylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol carrying a butan-2-yl group at position 2.		2.0210phenols
resacetophenone
resacetophenone: structure in first source. 2',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone : A dihydroxyacetophenone that is acetophenone carrying hydroxy substituents at positions 2' and 4'.		2.110dihydroxyacetophenone;
resorcinols		plant metabolite
salicylaldehyde
o-hydroxybenzaldehyde: structure in first source		2.110hydroxybenzaldehydenematicide;
plant metabolite
xanthone
xanthone : The parent compound of the xanthone class consisting of xanthene bearing a single oxo substituent at position 9.		3.8130xanthonesinsecticide
quinoxalines
quinoxaline : A naphthyridine in which the nitrogens are at positions 1 and 4.		2.0410mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
naphthyridine;
ortho-fused heteroarene
quinoline
[no description available]		2.4620azaarene;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
quinolines
6-methylcoumarin
6-methylcoumarin: synthetic fragrance causing contact photoallergy. 6-methylcoumarin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a methyl group.		2.0110coumarinsallergen;
fragrance
phenylpiperazine
phenylpiperazine: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.0210
4-phenylphenol
4-phenylphenol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. biphenyl-4-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl carrying a hydroxy group at position 4.		2.0210hydroxybiphenyls
xanthenes
Xanthenes: Compounds with three aromatic rings in linear arrangement with an OXYGEN in the center ring.		1.9810xanthene
propylparaben
Parabens: Methyl, propyl, butyl, and ethyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. They have been approved by the FDA as antimicrobial agents for foods and pharmaceuticals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed, p872)		2.0210benzoate ester;
paraben;
phenols		antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent
benzylparaben
[no description available]		2.0110benzoate ester;
benzyl ester
benzothiazole
benzothiazole: structure. benzothiazole : An organic heterobicyclic compound that is a fusion product between benzene and thiazole. The parent of the class of benzothiazoles.		2.0410benzothiazolesenvironmental contaminant;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic
4-butyrolactone
4-Butyrolactone: One of the FURANS with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It is also used as a pharmacological agent and solvent.. tetrahydrofuranone : Any oxolane having an oxo- substituent at any position on the tetrahydrofuran ring.. gamma-butyrolactone : A butan-4-olide that is tetrahydrofuran substituted by an oxo group at position 2.		1.9810butan-4-olidemetabolite;
neurotoxin
furaldehyde
Furaldehyde: A heterocyclic compound consisting of a furan where the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a formyl group.. furfural : An aldehyde that is furan with the hydrogen at position 2 substituted by a formyl group.		2.520aldehyde;
furans		Maillard reaction product;
metabolite
butylphen
butylphen: irritant; structure. 4-tert-butylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol substituted with a tert-butyl group at position 4.		2.0210phenolsallergen
acetophenone
acetophenone : A methyl ketone that is acetone in which one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.		2.0410acetophenonesanimal metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
nitrobenzene
nitrobenzene : A nitroarene consisting of benzene carrying a single nitro substituent. An industrial chemical used widely in the production of aniline.		2.0410nitroarene;
nitrobenzenes
methylparaben
methylparaben: used as a preservative in cosmetics but potentiates UV-induced damage of skin; RN given refers to parent cpd. methylparaben : A 4-hydroxybenzoate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with methanol. It is the most frequently used antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics. It occurs naturally in several fruits, particularly in blueberries.		2.0210parabenantifungal agent;
antimicrobial food preservative;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
benzonitrile
benzonitrile : A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by a phenyl group.		2.0410benzenes;
nitrile
4-cyanopyridine
4-cyanopyridine: spectroscopic probe for cytochrome P450 BM3		2.0410
phenylhydrazine
[no description available]		2.1510phenylhydrazinesxenobiotic
anisole
anisole : A monomethoxybenzene that is benzene substituted by a methoxy group.		2.0410monomethoxybenzeneplant metabolite
acetoacetanilide
N-phenylacetoacetamide: structure in first source		2.0510
monobenzone
monobenzone: structure. monobenzone : The monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone. It is used as a topical drug for medical depigmentation.		2.0210benzyl etherallergen;
dermatologic drug;
melanin synthesis inhibitor
citronellal
citronellal: aldehyde of citronellol; found in citronella oil. citronellal : A monoterpenoid, the main component of citronella oil which gives it its distinctive lemon aroma.		2.1310aldehyde;
monoterpenoid		antifungal agent;
metabolite
2,5-dioxopiperazine
piperazine-2,5-dione : A cyclic peptide that is piperazine in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are replaced by oxo groups.		3.1102,5-diketopiperazines;
cyclic peptide
2-methylpentane
Hexanes: Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning.		1.9810alkane
3-chlorophenol
3-chlorophenol : A monochlorophenol carrying the chloro substituent at position 3.		2.0210monochlorophenol
2-chloropyridine
2-chloropyridine: structure given in first source		2.0410monochloropyridine
pyrroles
1H-pyrrole : A tautomer of pyrrole that has the double bonds at positions 2 and 4.. pyrrole : A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene comprising one NH and four CH units which forms the parent compound of the pyrrole group of compounds. Its five-membered ring structure has three tautomers. A 'closed class'.. azole : Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen.		2.4820pyrrole;
secondary amine
tetrahydrofuran
oxolane : A cyclic ether that is butane in which one hydrogen from each methyl group is substituted by an oxygen.		2.0410cyclic ether;
oxolanes;
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent;
volatile organic compound		polar aprotic solvent
cyclohexane
Cyclohexane: C6H12. cyclohexane : An alicyclic hydrocarbon comprising a ring of six carbon atoms; the cyclic form of hexane, used as a raw material in the manufacture of nylon.		2.0610cycloalkane;
volatile organic compound		non-polar solvent
benzyl salicylate
benzyl salicylate: structure given in Merck		2.0110benzoate ester;
phenols
2'-hydroxyacetophenone
2-acetylphenol : A monohydroxyacetophenone that is acetophenone in which one of the hydrogens ortho to the acetyl group has been replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.110monohydroxyacetophenone;
phenols		flavouring agent
isoquinoline
[no description available]		3.6120azaarene;
isoquinolines;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene
scoparone
scoparone: structure. scoparone : A member of the class of coumarins that is esculetin in which the two hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is a major constituent of the Chinese herbal medicine Yin Chen Hao, and exhibits a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-tumor activities.		2.0410aromatic ether;
coumarins		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antilipemic drug;
immunosuppressive agent;
plant metabolite
piperonal
piperonal: has been used as a pediculicide; structure. piperonal : An arenecarbaldehyde that is 1,3-benzodioxole substituted by a formyl substituent at position 5. It has been isolated from Piper nigrum.		2.110arenecarbaldehyde;
benzodioxoles		fragrance;
insect repellent;
plant metabolite
3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole
3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole : An aromatic ether that is 4-methoxyphenol in which one of the hydrogens ortho- to the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a tert-butyl group.		2.110aromatic ether;
phenols		antioxidant;
human xenobiotic metabolite
1-hydroxyanthraquinone
[no description available]		3.0810monohydroxyanthraquinone
pyrazolanthrone
pyrazolanthrone: JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) inhibitor; structure in first source. anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one : A member of the class of anthrapyrazoles that is anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazole substituted at position 6 by an oxo group. An inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.		2.1510anthrapyrazole;
aromatic ketone;
cyclic ketone		antineoplastic agent;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
geroprotector
2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone
2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone: structure in first source		2.0210benzophenones
uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine Diphosphate Glucose: A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized into UDPgalactose and UDPglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids.. UDP-alpha-D-glucose : The alpha-anomer of UDP-alpha-D-glucose. It is used in nucleotide sugars metabolism.		2.1710UDP-D-glucosefundamental metabolite
benzil
benzil: structure. benzil : An alpha-diketone that is ethane-1,2-dione substituted by phenyl groups at positions 1 and 2 respectively.		7.0510alpha-diketone;
aromatic ketone
ethyl acetate
ethyl acetate : The acetate ester formed between acetic acid and ethanol.		2.7730acetate ester;
ethyl ester;
volatile organic compound		EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor;
metabolite;
polar aprotic solvent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
potassium cyanide
[no description available]		1.9910cyanide salt;
one-carbon compound;
potassium salt		EC 1.15.1.1 (superoxide dismutase) inhibitor;
EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor;
neurotoxin
catechin
Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.. catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.. rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin. (+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.		5.21150catechinantioxidant;
plant metabolite
cinnoline
cinnoline: structure in first source. cinnoline : An azaarene that is the 1,2-diaza analogue of naphthalene. The parent of the class of cinnolines.		2.0410azaarene;
cinnolines;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene
acridines
Acridines: Compounds that include the structure of acridine.. acridine : A polycyclic heteroarene that is anthracene in which one of the central CH groups is replaced by a nitrogen atom.		2.0510acridines;
mancude organic heterotricyclic parent;
polycyclic heteroarene		genotoxin
benzoxazoles
1,3-benzoxazole : A benzoxazole in which the benzene ring is fused to a 1,3-oxazole ring across positions 4 and 5.. benzoxazole : Compounds based on a fused 1,2- or 1,3-oxazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton.		2.04101,3-benzoxazoles;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent
cyclopentane
Cyclopentanes: A group of alicyclic hydrocarbons with the general formula R-C5H9.. cyclopentanes : Cyclopentane and its derivatives formed by substitution.		3.5520cycloalkane;
cyclopentanes;
volatile organic compound		non-polar solvent
isoxazoles
Isoxazoles: Azoles with an OXYGEN and a NITROGEN next to each other at the 1,2 positions, in contrast to OXAZOLES that have nitrogens at the 1,3 positions.. isoxazole : A monocyclic heteroarene with a structure consisting of a 5-membered ring containing three carbon atoms and an oxygen and nitrogen atom adjacent to each other. It is the parent of the class of isoxazoles.. isoxazoles : Oxazoles in which the N and O atoms are adjacent.		2.0810isoxazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
thiazoles
[no description available]		2.01101,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
evans blue
Evans Blue: An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is very soluble, strongly bound to plasma albumin, and disappears very slowly.. Evans blue : An organic sodium salt that is the tetrasodium salt of 6,6'-{(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[diazene-2,1-diyl]}bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate). It is sometimes used as a counterstain, especially in fluorescent methods to suppress background autofluorescence.		6.9210organic sodium saltfluorochrome;
histological dye;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
cyproterone acetate
[no description available]		2.021020-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetate ester;
chlorinated steroid;
steroid ester		androgen antagonist;
geroprotector;
progestin
hydantoins
Hydantoins: Compounds based on imidazolidine dione. Some derivatives are ANTICONVULSANTS.. imidazolidine-2,4-dione : An imidazolidinone with oxo groups at position 2 and 4.		3.110imidazolidine-2,4-dione
glycyrrhetinic acid
[no description available]		2.0410cyclic terpene ketone;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		immunomodulator;
plant metabolite
nuciferine
nuciferine: CNS depressant; glutamic acid antagonist; RN given refers to (R)-isomer; structure		7.0410
epitestosterone
Epitestosterone: The 17-alpha isomer of TESTOSTERONE, derived from PREGNENOLONE via the delta5-steroid pathway, and via 5-androstene-3-beta,17-alpha-diol. Epitestosterone acts as an antiandrogen in various target tissues. The ratio between testosterone/epitestosterone is used to monitor anabolic drug abuse.. epitestosterone : An androstanoid that is the C-17 epimer of testosterone.		2.021017alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
androstanoid		androgen antagonist;
human metabolite
imperatorin
imperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist; furanocoumarin from West African medicinal plant Clausena anisata; structure in Negwer, 5th ed, #3005. imperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 8. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.		3.2510psoralensEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite
emetine
Emetine: The principal alkaloid of ipecac, from the ground roots of Uragoga (or Cephaelis) ipecacuanha or U. acuminata, of the Rubiaceae. It is used as an amebicide in many different preparations and may cause serious cardiac, hepatic, or renal damage and violent diarrhea and vomiting. Emetine inhibits protein synthesis in EUKARYOTIC CELLS but not PROKARYOTIC CELLS.. emetine : A pyridoisoquinoline comprising emetam having methoxy substituents at the 6'-, 7'-, 10- and 11-positions. It is an antiprotozoal agent and emetic. It inhibits SARS-CoV2, Zika and Ebola virus replication and displays antimalarial, antineoplastic and antiamoebic properties.		2.0210isoquinoline alkaloid;
pyridoisoquinoline		antiamoebic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiviral agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
emetic;
expectorant;
plant metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
flavanone
flavanone: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; structure in first source. flavanone : The simplest member of the class of flavanones that consists of flavan bearing an oxo substituent at position 4.		7.35331flavanones
kainic acid
Kainic Acid: (2S-(2 alpha,3 beta,4 beta))-2-Carboxy-4-(1-methylethenyl)-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid. Ascaricide obtained from the red alga Digenea simplex. It is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist at some types of excitatory amino acid receptors and has been used to discriminate among receptor types. Like many excitatory amino acid agonists it can cause neurotoxicity and has been used experimentally for that purpose.		2.0510dicarboxylic acid;
L-proline derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid		antinematodal drug;
excitatory amino acid agonist
4-chromone
4-chromone: structure given in first source. chromone : The simplest member of the class of chromones that is 4H-chromene with an oxo group at position 4.		2.7230chromones;
enone
oleanolic acid
[no description available]		2.1510hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		plant metabolite
anemonin
anemonin: a furanone dimer found in RANUNCULACEAE; do not confuse with anemonine which is 5-(carboxymethyl)-1,1-dimethylimidazolium hydroxide inner salt; ranunculine is hydrolyzed to protoanemonin which dimerizes to anemonin; structure		2.0410
hesperidin
Hesperidin: A flavanone glycoside found in CITRUS fruit peels.. hesperidin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of hesperetin substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		8.3603'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
monomethoxyflavanone;
rutinoside		mutagen
androstenediol
Androstenediol: An intermediate in TESTOSTERONE biosynthesis, found in the TESTIS or the ADRENAL GLANDS. Androstenediol, derived from DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE by the reduction of the 17-keto group (17-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES), is converted to TESTOSTERONE by the oxidation of the 3-beta hydroxyl group to a 3-keto group (3-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASES).. androst-5-ene-3beta,17beta-diol : A 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid that is 3beta-hydroxyandrost-5-ene carrying an additional hydroxy group at position 17beta.		2.021017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid		androgen;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
radiation protective agent
dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone: A potent androgenic metabolite of TESTOSTERONE. It is produced by the action of the enzyme 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE.. 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4-5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with unspecified configuration at position 5.. 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4,5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with alpha-configuration at position 5.		2.442017beta-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one;
3-oxo-5alpha-steroid		androgen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
physcione
physcione: structure. physcion : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone bearing hydroxy substituents at positions 1 and 8, a methoxy group at position 3, and a methyl group at position 6. It has been widely isolated and characterised from both terrestrial and marine sources.		3.0810dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite
cellobiose
beta-cellobiose : A cellobiose with beta configuration at the reducing-end glucose residue.		2.1710cellobioseepitope
perillyl alcohol
perillyl alcohol: inhibits geranylgeranyl transferase; structure in first source. perillyl alcohol : A limonene monoterpenoid consists of a cyclohexene ring substituted by a hydroxymethyl and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively. It is a constituent of a variety of essential oils including lavender.		3.2510limonene monoterpenoidplant metabolite;
volatile oil component
malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form.		3.2450dialdehydebiomarker
eriodictyol
[no description available]		2.830flavanones
3-hydroxyflavone
3-hydroxyflavone: structure given in first source. flavonol : A monohydroxyflavone that is the 3-hydroxy derivative of flavone.		8.64401flavonols;
monohydroxyflavone
angelica lactone
angelica lactone: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure		1.9810angelica lactone;
butenolide
4-cumylphenol
[no description available]		2.0210diarylmethane
alpha-naphthoflavone
alpha-naphthoflavone: inhibits P4501A1 and P4501A2; stimulates some activities of P4503A4. alpha-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the h side of flavone. A synthetic compound, it is an inhibitor of aromatase (EC 1.14.14.14).		4.81100extended flavonoid;
naphtho-gamma-pyrone;
organic heterotricyclic compound		aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist;
aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
ferrocin c
N-methyl-2-quinolone: structure in first source		2.0410
n,n-dimethylbenzamide
[no description available]		2.0410
acetylcysteine
N-acetyl-L-cysteine : An N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetylated derivative of the natural amino acid L-cysteine.		2.0510acetylcysteine;
L-cysteine derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antiinfective agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral drug;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mucolytic;
radical scavenger;
vulnerary
6-methyluracil
6-methyluracil: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure. 6-methyluracil : A pyrimidone that is uracil with a methyl group at position 6.		2.0610pyrimidonemetabolite
n-phenylpyrrole
N-phenylpyrrole: structure in first source		1.9610
erythromycin
Erythromycin: A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.. erythromycin : Any of several wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotics obtained from actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly known as Streptomyces erythraeus).. erythromycin A : An erythromycin that consists of erythronolide A having 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl and 3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl residues attahced at positions 4 and 6 respectively.		3.2510cyclic ketone;
erythromycin
o,p'-ddt
o,p'-DDT: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation.		2.0210diarylmethane
triphenylphosphine oxide
triphenylphosphine oxide: used in the extraction, separation & spectrophotometric determination of cadmium & mercury in environmental samples. triphenylphosphane oxide : A phosphine oxide in which the substituents on phosphorus are three phenyl groups.		2.0410phosphine oxideNMR chemical shift reference compound
diphenyl sulfoxide
diphenyl sulfoxide: electron acceptor for liver aldehyde oxidase		2.0410sulfoxide
2,6-dichloroindophenol
2,6-Dichloroindophenol: A dye used as a reagent in the determination of vitamin C.. 2,6-dichloroindophenol : A quinone imine that is indophenol substituted by chloro groups at positions 2 and 6.. N-3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl-1,4-benzoquinone imine : 1,4-benzoquinone imine having a 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl substituent attached to the nitrogen atom.		2.4320dichlorobenzene;
quinone imine
adenosine 5'-tetraphosphate
adenosine 5'-(pentahydrogen tetraphosphate) : A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.		3.0810adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate
phenylglyoxal
[no description available]		2.0510phenylacetaldehydes
4-acetylpyridine
[no description available]		2.0410
4-hydroxybenzophenone
4-hydroxybenzophenone: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.0210benzophenones
methyl phenyl sulfoxide
(methylsulfinyl)benzene : A sulfoxide resulting from the formal oxidation of the sulfur atom of thioanisole.		2.0410benzenes;
sulfoxide
4-chloro-2-cresol
4-chloro-2-cresol: metabolite of 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid & other phenoxyacetic acid herbicides; RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-chloro-2-methylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is o-cresol in which the hydrogen para to the hydroxy group is replaced by a chlorine.		2.0210monochlorobenzenes;
phenols
ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium Hydroxide: The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution.. ammonium hydroxide : A solution of ammonia in water.		2.0610inorganic hydroxy compoundfood acidity regulator
antimycin a
[no description available]		2.0510benzamides;
formamides;
macrodiolide;
phenols		antifungal agent;
mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor;
piscicide
d-alpha tocopherol
Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.. tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.. vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.. (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils.		3.150alpha-tocopherolalgal metabolite;
antiatherogenic agent;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite
4-octylphenol
4-octylphenol: xenoestrogen. 4-octylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is phenol which is substituted at the para- position by an octyl group.		2.0210phenolsmetabolite;
surfactant;
xenoestrogen
dronabinol
Dronabinol: A psychoactive compound extracted from the resin of Cannabis sativa (marihuana, hashish). The isomer delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the most active form, producing characteristic mood and perceptual changes associated with this compound.. Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol : A diterpenoid that is 6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene substituted at position 1 by a hydroxy group, positions 6, 6 and 9 by methyl groups and at position 3 by a pentyl group. The principal psychoactive constituent of the cannabis plant, it is used for treatment of anorexia associated with AIDS as well as nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.		3.2510benzochromene;
diterpenoid;
phytocannabinoid;
polyketide		cannabinoid receptor agonist;
epitope;
hallucinogen;
metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic
decyltrimethylammonium
decyltrimethylammonium ion : A quarternary ammonium cation having one decyl and three methyl substituents around the central nitrogen.		1.9810quaternary ammonium ion
fluorescein
Fluorescein: A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium such as the aqueous humor.. fluorescein (lactone form) : A xanthene dye that is highly fluorescent, detectable even when present in minute quantities. Used forensically to detect traces of blood, in analytical chemistry as an indicator in silver nitrate titrations and in microscopy.		2.02102-benzofurans;
gamma-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxaspiro compound;
polyphenol;
xanthene dye		fluorescent dye;
radioopaque medium
2,4,2',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
2,4,2',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl: structure. 2,2',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl : A tetrachlorobiphenyl that is biphenyl in which each of the phenyl groups is substituted at positions 2 and 4 by chlorines.		2.0210dichlorobenzene;
tetrachlorobiphenyl
4-aminobenzhydrazide
4-aminobenzhydrazide: a Russian synthetic drug of acylhydrazide group; decreased uterus wt in rats; RN given refers to cpd with specified locants for amino group		2.0810
diadenosine tetraphosphate
P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate : A diadenosyl tetraphosphate compound having the two 5'-adenosyl residues attached at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.		3.0810diadenosyl tetraphosphateEscherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
mansonone c
mansonone C: structure in first source		3.25101,2-naphthoquinones;
sesquiterpenoid
limonene
Limonene: A naturally-occurring class of MONOTERPENES which occur as a clear colorless liquid at room temperature. Limonene is the major component in the oil of oranges which has many uses, including as flavor and fragrance. It is recognized as safe in food by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).. limonene : A monoterpene that is cyclohex-1-ene substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4 respectively.		2.1310cycloalkene;
p-menthadiene		human metabolite
n-methylaspartate
N-Methylaspartate: An amino acid that, as the D-isomer, is the defining agonist for the NMDA receptor subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, NMDA).. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid : An aspartic acid derivative having an N-methyl substituent and D-configuration.		2.0310amino dicarboxylic acid;
D-alpha-amino acid;
D-aspartic acid derivative;
secondary amino compound		neurotransmitter agent
manganese
Manganese: A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035). manganese(4+) : A manganese cation that is monoatomic and has a formal charge of +4.		7.3110elemental manganese;
manganese group element atom		Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient
rhenium
Rhenium: A metal, atomic number 75, atomic weight 186.207, symbol Re.		2.0510manganese group element atom
ruthenium
Ruthenium: A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.		2.1110iron group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
cadmium
Cadmium: An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.. elemental cadmium : An element in the zinc group of the periodic table with atomic number 48, atomic mass 112, M.P. 321degreeC, and B.P. 765degreeC). An odourless, tasteless, and highly poisonous soft, ductile, lustrous metal with electropositive properties. It has eight stable isotopes: (106)Cd, (108)Cd,(110)Cd, (111)Cd, (112)Cd, (113)Cd, (114)Cd and (116)Cd, with (112)Cd and (114)Cd being the most common.		2.2510cadmium molecular entity;
zinc group element atom
camptothecin
NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source		2.4320delta-lactone;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
quinoline alkaloid;
tertiary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
ferrous sulfate
ferrous sulfate: Ferro-Gradumet is ferrous sulfate in controlled release form; RN given refers to Fe(+2)[1:1] salt. iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) : A compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 1:1. Various hydrates occur naturally - most commonly the heptahydrate, which loses water to form the tetrahydrate at 57degreeC and the monohydrate at 65degreeC.		2.0310iron molecular entity;
metal sulfate		reducing agent
ozone
Ozone: The unstable triatomic form of oxygen, O3. It is a powerful oxidant that is produced for various chemical and industrial uses. Its production is also catalyzed in the ATMOSPHERE by ULTRAVIOLET RAY irradiation of oxygen or other ozone precursors such as VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS and NITROGEN OXIDES. About 90% of the ozone in the atmosphere exists in the stratosphere (STRATOSPHERIC OZONE).. ozone : An elemental molecule with formula O3. An explosive, pale blue gas (b.p. -112degreeC) that has a characteristic, pungent odour, it is continuously produced in the upper atmosphere by the action of solar ultraviolet radiation on atmospheric oxygen. It is an antimicrobial agent used in the production of bottled water, as well as in the treatment of meat, poultry and other foodstuffs.		2.0410elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity;
reactive oxygen species;
triatomic oxygen		antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
electrophilic reagent;
greenhouse gas;
mutagen;
oxidising agent;
tracer
ac 45594
[no description available]		2.0210aromatic ether
selegiline
Selegiline: A selective, irreversible inhibitor of Type B monoamine oxidase that is used for the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with PARKINSON DISEASE, and for the treatment of depressive disorders. The compound without isomeric designation is Deprenyl.		2.4820selegiline;
terminal acetylenic compound		geroprotector
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.. phorbol ester : Esters of phorbol, originally found in croton oil (from Croton tiglium, of the family Euphorbiaceae). A number of phorbol esters possess activity as tumour promoters and activate the mechanisms associated with cell growth. Some of these are used in experiments as activators of protein kinase C.. phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate : A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types.		210acetate ester;
diester;
phorbol ester;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetradecanoate ester		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
mitogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase C agonist;
reactive oxygen species generator
pedalitin
pedalitin: has antioxidant activity; isolated from Rabdosia japonica; structure in first source. pedalitin : A tetrahydroxy-monohydroxy-flavone, with the four hydroxy groups at C-3',-4',-5 and 6, and the methoxy group at C-7. It has been isolated from a number of plant species, including Eremosparton songoricum, Rabdosia japonica and Ruellia tuberosa.		3.3110monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
phenyl acetate
phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid.		2.7930benzenes;
phenyl acetates
1,4-dioxane
1,4-dioxane: dehydrating agent; polar solvent miscible both with water & most organic solvents. dioxane : Any member of the class of dioxanes that is a cyclohexane in which two carbon atoms are replaced by oxygen atoms.. 1,4-dioxane : A dioxane with oxygen atoms at positions 1 and 4.		2.0410dioxane;
volatile organic compound		carcinogenic agent;
metabolite;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
non-polar solvent
pyrene
pyrene: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7746. pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system.		3.2510ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenefluorescent probe;
persistent organic pollutant
benzonidazole
benzonidazole: used in treatment of Chagas' disease. benznidazole : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetic acid with the aromatic amino group of benzylamine. Used for treatment of Chagas disease.		2.0510C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
monocarboxylic acid amide		antiprotozoal drug
alkenes
[no description available]		2.0210
glutamic acid
Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.		3.4920glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical
zidovudine
Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.. zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase.		1.9810azide;
pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
paclitaxel
Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL).		7.0210taxane diterpenoid;
tetracyclic diterpenoid		antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent
promegestone
Promegestone: A synthetic progestin which is useful for the study of progestin distribution and progestin tissue receptors, as it is not bound by transcortin and binds to progesterone receptors with a higher association constant than progesterone.. promegestone : A progestin consisting of 17beta-propionylestra-4,9-dien-3-one substituted at position 17 by a methyl group.		2.021020-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid		antineoplastic agent;
progesterone receptor agonist;
progestin
2,4'-dichlorobiphenyl
2,4'-dichlorobiphenyl: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd. 2,4'-dichlorobiphenyl : A dichlorobiphenyl that is chlorobenzene in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group.		2.0210dichlorobiphenyl;
monochlorobenzenes
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester: A non-selective inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase. It has been used experimentally to induce hypertension.		2.0310alpha-amino acid ester;
L-arginine derivative;
methyl ester;
N-nitro compound		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid
[no description available]		2.110chromanol;
monocarboxylic acid;
phenols		antioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
radical scavenger;
Wnt signalling inhibitor
staurosporine
[no description available]		3.0810indolocarbazole alkaloid;
organic heterooctacyclic compound		apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
geroprotector
flavone acetic acid
flavone acetic acid: structure given in first source		2.0110
fadrozole
Fadrozole: A selective aromatase inhibitor effective in the treatment of estrogen-dependent disease including breast cancer.		2.0510imidazopyridine
liarozole
liarozole: inhibits all-trans-retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase; effective against hormone-dependent and hormone-independent tumors; R 75251 is chlorohydrate of R 61405; a potent inhibitor of retinoic acid metabolism; USAN name - liarozole fumarate		2.0510benzimidazoles
atorvastatin
[no description available]		2.0610aromatic amide;
dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyrroles;
statin (synthetic)		environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
adenosine
quinquefolan B: isolated from roots of Panax quinquefolium L.; RN not in Chemline 10/87; RN from Toxlit		3.110adenosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside		analgesic;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
vasodilator agent
4-[1-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylbut-1-enyl]phenol
[no description available]		2.0210stilbenoid
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer
beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.		4.56240D-glucopyranoseepitope;
mouse metabolite
dihydrochalcone
dihydrochalcone : A member of the class of dihydrochalcones that is acetophenone in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group is replaced by a benzyl group.		6.9810dihydrochalconesplant metabolite
baicalin
[no description available]		9.6780dihydroxyflavone;
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antiatherosclerotic agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
epigallocatechin gallate
epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis). (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.		5.1170flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
taleranol
taleranol: a metabolite of ZEARALENONE which is a non-steroidal estrogenic lactone used as an anabolic compound in animal feed; a stereoisomer of ZERANOL (alpha-zearalanol)		2.0210macrolide
rutecarpine
rutacarpine: from Evodia rutaecarpa; an ingredient in zhuyu hewei zhitong capsules		3.2510beta-carbolines
bisphenol b
[no description available]		2.0210bisphenol
2-methoxyestradiol
2-methoxy-17beta-estradiol : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid, being 17beta-estradiol methoxylated at C-2.		3.251017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid		angiogenesis modulating agent;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
anthranil
2,1-benzoxazole : A benzoxazole in which the benzene ring is fused to a 1,2-oxazole ring across positions 3 and 4.		2.04102,1-benzoxazoles;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent
triazoles
Triazoles: Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3.. triazoles : An azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains three N atoms and two C atoms.		2.52201,2,3-triazole
pinocembrin
pinocembrin : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7. A natural product found in Piper sarmentosum and Cryptocarya chartacea.		4.0540(2S)-flavan-4-one;
dihydroxyflavanone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
vasodilator agent
tangeretin
tangeretin: structure given in first source; from citrus plants; inhibits invasion of MO4 mouse cells into embryonic chick heart in vitro. tangeretin : A pentamethoxyflavone flavone with methoxy groups at positions 4', 5, 6 , 7 and 8.. pentamethoxyflavone : A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a five methoxy groups.		4.1150pentamethoxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
isopimpinellin
isopimpinellin: from Ruta graveolens & Heracleum lanatum; structure		3.2510psoralens
isoimperatorin
isoimperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist isolated from Glehniae root. isoimperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 5. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.		3.2510psoralensEC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite
isocoumarins
Isocoumarins: Compounds that differ from COUMARINS in having the positions of the ring and ketone oxygens reversed so the keto oxygen is at the 1-position of the molecule.. isocoumarin : The simplest member of the class of isocoumarins that is 1H-isochromene which is substituted by an oxo group at position 1.		1.9810isocoumarins
4-chromanone
[no description available]		2.4120chromones
5-hydroxyflavone
[no description available]		10.33170flavones
alfatradiol
alfatradiol: used for treating androgenetic alopecia. 17alpha-estradiol : An estradiol that is estra-1,3,5(10)-triene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 17 (the 17alpha stereoisomer).		2.021017alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
estradiol		estrogen;
geroprotector
4-methoxyestradiol
4-methoxyestradiol: RN given refers to (17beta)-isomer. 4-methoxy-17beta-estradiol : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in which the hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a methoxy group.		3.251017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
aromatic ether;
phenols		estrogen;
human metabolite;
rat metabolite
4-hydroxyquinoline
4-quinolone : A quinolone that is 1,4-dihydroquinoline substituted by an oxo group at position 4.		2.0710monohydroxyquinoline;
quinolone
4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone
[no description available]		2.0210benzophenones
malvidin chloride
[no description available]		3.2710
4(5)-phenylimidazole
4(5)-phenylimidazole: tautomeric cpd; cytochrome P450 14alpha-sterol demethylase, CYP51 antagonist		1.9610
indole-3-carboxylic acid
indole-3-carboxylic acid : An indole-3-carboxylic acid carrying a carboxy group at position 3.		2.2510indol-3-yl carboxylic acidbacterial metabolite;
human metabolite
4-methoxybenzonitrile
4-methoxybenzonitrile: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.0410
2-phenylquinoline
2-phenylquinoline: structure in first source		2.0610
ubenimex
ubenimex: growth inhibitor		2.0110
epicatechin
(-)-epicatechin : A catechin with (2R,3R)-configuration.		3.1550catechin;
polyphenol		antioxidant
gallocatechol
(-)-epigallocatechin : A flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration.		2.4520catechin;
flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol		antioxidant;
food component;
plant metabolite
6-hydroxyflavone
6-hydroxyflavone: antioxidant; structure in first source		4.05140hydroxyflavonoid
hesperetin
[no description available]		5.29903'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
monomethoxyflavanone;
trihydroxyflavanone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
isoflavone
[no description available]		2.110isoflavones
nobiletin
nobiletin : A methoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 8, 3' and 4' respectively.		8.85110methoxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
(-)-catechin
(-)-catechin : The (-)-enantiomer of catechin.		2.0310catechinmetabolite
pinostrobin
[no description available]		2.0610monohydroxyflavanone;
monomethoxyflavanone		antidote;
plant metabolite
pinoresinol
(+)-pinoresinol : An enantiomer of pinoresinol having (+)-1S,3aR,4S,6aR-configuration.		2.1510pinoresinolhypoglycemic agent;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
dehydroleucodine
dehydroleucodine: has antimicrobial activity; RN given refers to (3aS-(3aalpha,9aalpha,9bbeta))-isomer		2.0510
sakuranetin
sakuranetin: major rice phytoalexin; RN given for ((S)-(-))-isomer; structure in first source. sakuranetin : A flavonoid phytoalexin that is (S)-naringenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group.		1.9910(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
flavonoid phytoalexin;
monomethoxyflavanone		antimycobacterial drug;
plant metabolite
bilobalide
[no description available]		3.1110sesquiterpene lactone
homoeriodictyol
homoeriodictyol: structure in first source. homoeriodictyol : A trihydroxyflavanone that consists of 3'-methoxyflavanone in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4', 5, and 7.		3.84303'-methoxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
monomethoxyflavanone;
trihydroxyflavanone		flavouring agent;
metabolite
umuhengerin
umuhengerin: isolated from Lantana trifolia; structure given in first source		1.9910
2,6-difluoropyridine
[no description available]		2.0410
atovaquone
Atovaquone: A hydroxynaphthoquinone that has antimicrobial activity and is being used in antimalarial protocols.. atovaquone : A naphthoquinone compound having a 4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl group at the 2-position and a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position.		2.0510hydroxy-1,2-naphthoquinone
n-(hydroxymethyl)carbazole
N-(hydroxymethyl)carbazole: structure given in first source		2.110
2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane
2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane: methoxychlor metabolite		2.0210bisphenol
3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid
3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid: metabolite of flavoxate; RN in Chemline for the Na salt: 58348-97-3. 3-methylflavone-8-carboxylic acid : A member of the class of flavones that is flavone substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 8 by a carboxylic acid group.		2.0610flavones;
oxo monocarboxylic acid		EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
4'-methoxyflavone
4'-methoxyflavone: from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae); structure in first source		3.6590ether;
flavonoids
1-benzylimidazole
1-benzylimidazole: inhibits human thromboxane synthetase		2.0410
5,7,4'-trimethylapigenin
5,7,4'-trimethylapigenin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source		2.9940ether;
flavonoids
eriocitrin
eriocitrin: structure in first source. eriocitrin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of eriodictyol substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		3.27103'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
rutinoside;
trihydroxyflavanone		antioxidant
1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene
[no description available]		2.0210diarylmethane
6-chloroindole
[no description available]		2.0410indoles
5,7-dimethoxyflavone
chrysin 5,7-dimethyl ether : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 5,7-dimethyl ether derivative of chrysin.		3.4670dimethoxyflavoneplant metabolite
nicotine
(S)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.		6.93103-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridineanxiolytic drug;
biomarker;
immunomodulator;
mitogen;
neurotoxin;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
peripheral nervous system drug;
phytogenic insecticide;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent;
xenobiotic
equol
Equol: A non-steroidal ESTROGEN generated when soybean products are metabolized by certain bacteria in the intestines.		2.0210hydroxyisoflavans
homocysteine
Homocysteine: A thiol-containing amino acid formed by a demethylation of METHIONINE.. homocysteine : A sulfur-containing amino acid consisting of a glycine core with a 2-mercaptoethyl side-chain.. L-homocysteine : A homocysteine that has L configuration.		7.1310amino acid zwitterion;
homocysteine;
serine family amino acid		fundamental metabolite;
mouse metabolite
androstan-3-ol
[no description available]		2.02103-hydroxy steroidandrogen
5-Methoxyflavone
5-methoxyflavone: DNA polymerase-beta inhibitor and neuroprotective agent against beta-amyloid toxicity; structure in first source		2.9440ether;
flavonoids
diprotin a
[no description available]		3.2710peptide
4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone
4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone: structure given in first source; from plant Eupatorium odoratum. 4',5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone : A tetramethoxyflavone that is the tetra-O-methyl derivative of scutellarein.		2.7130tetramethoxyflavoneantimutagen;
plant metabolite
gardenin b
gardenin B: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source. gardenin B : A tetramethoxyflavone that is tangeretin in which the methoxy group at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.2510monohydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
3,3',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diol
3,3',5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls formed formally by chlorination of biphenyl-4,4'-diol at C-3, -3', -5 and -5'.		2.0210dichlorobenzene;
hydroxybiphenyls
eupatorin
eupatorin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source. eupatorin : A trimethoxyflavone that is 6-hydroxyluteolin in which the phenolic hydogens at positions 4', 6 and 7 have been replaced by methyl groups.		3.5320dihydroxyflavone;
polyphenol;
trimethoxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
Brassica napus metabolite;
calcium channel blocker;
P450 inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
3,5,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone
3,5,7,3',4'-pentamethoxyflavone: causes relaxation of cavernosum; structure in first source		2.0610
3,3'-Dihydroxyhexestrol
[no description available]		2.0210stilbenoid
6-methoxyflavanone
6-methoxyflavanone: structure in first source		2.4620
karanjin
karanjin: structure given in first source		2.4320extended flavonoid
benzyl selenocyanate
benzyl selenocyanate: prevents colon carcinogenesis		3.2510
4'-methoxyflavanone
4'-methoxyflavanone : The parent member of the class of 4'-methoxyflavanones that is flavanone which is substituted by a methoxy group at the 4'-position.		2.74304'-methoxyflavanones
cobalt
Cobalt: A trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.. cobalt(1+) : A monovalent inorganic cation obtained from cobalt.. cobalt atom : A cobalt group element atom that has atomic number 27.		7.1110cobalt group element atom;
metal allergen		micronutrient
fulvestrant
Fulvestrant: An estradiol derivative and estrogen receptor antagonist that is used for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.. fulvestrant : A 3-hydroxy steroid that is 17beta-estradiol in which the 7alpha hydrogen has been replaced by a nonyl group in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl has been replaced by a (4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentyl)sulfinyl group. An estrogen receptor antagonist, it is used in the treatment of breast cancer.		2.422017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-hydroxy steroid;
organofluorine compound;
sulfoxide		antineoplastic agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist
hydrogen sulfite
[no description available]		2.1110sulfur oxoanionhuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate
methyl 6,7-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate: structure given in first source		210beta-carbolines
4-hydroxy-2',3',4'-5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl
4-hydroxy-2',3',4'-5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl: structure in first source		2.0210biphenyls;
tetrachlorobenzene
procyanidin
Proanthocyanidins: Dimers and oligomers of flavan-3-ol units (CATECHIN analogs) linked mainly through C4 to C8 bonds to leucoanthocyanidins. They are structurally similar to ANTHOCYANINS but are the result of a different fork in biosynthetic pathways.		2.4920proanthocyanidin
epicatechin gallate
epicatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor; RN given refers to the (cis)-isomer; structure given in first source; isolated from green tea. (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of epicatechin. A natural product found in Parapiptadenia rigida.		2.4820catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
daidzin
daidzin: a potent, selective, and reversible inhibitor of human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. daidzein 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyisoflavone that is daidzein attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage. It is used in the treatment of alcohol dependency (antidipsotropic).		1.99107-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite
Zearalanone
[no description available]		2.0210macrolide;
resorcinols
proanthocyanidin
proanthocyanidin: RN given refers to proanthocyanidin A; Cannabinoid Receptor CB1 antagonist. proanthocyanidin : A flavonoid oligomer obtained by the the condensation of two or more units of hydroxyflavans.		2.0510
homoorientin
homoorientin: isolated from Swertia japonica; structure given in first source		2.6920flavone C-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
radical scavenger
brassinolide
brassinolide: plant growth promoting steroidal lactone from rape pollen; RN given refers to (2alpha,3alpha,5alpha,22R,23R,24S)-isomer; structure in first source		2.311022-hydroxy steroid;
23-hydroxy steroid;
2alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
brassinosteroid		plant growth stimulator;
plant hormone
paliperidone
3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is 9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one carrying an additional 2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl group at position 2.. paliperidone : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-paliperidone. Paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of the older antipsychotic risperidone and is used for treatment of schizophrenia.		2.04101,2-benzoxazoles;
heteroarylpiperidine;
organofluorine compound;
pyridopyrimidine;
secondary alcohol
aromadedrin
aromadedrin: inhibits protein kinase C; the dihydro makes it a flavone rather than a flavonol. (+)-dihydrokaempferol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4'-, 5- and 7-positions.		2.05104'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroflavonols;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetrahydroxyflavanone		metabolite
peroxynitrous acid
Peroxynitrous Acid: A potent oxidant synthesized by the cell during its normal metabolism. Peroxynitrite is formed from the reaction of two free radicals, NITRIC OXIDE and the superoxide anion (SUPEROXIDES).		2.0310nitrogen oxoacid
glabridin
[no description available]		3.5520hydroxyisoflavansantiplasmodial drug
skullcapflavone ii
skullcapflavone II: cytotoxic principle from Scutellariae radix; structure given in first source. scullcapflavone II : A tetramethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6, 7, 8 and 6' and hydroxy groups at positons 5 and 2' respectively.		2.0410dihydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		anti-asthmatic drug;
plant metabolite
4'-amino-6-hydroxyflavone
4'-amino-6-hydroxyflavone: a p53/56(lyn) inhibitor; structure given in first source		3.0810flavones
3',6-dinitroflavone
[no description available]		2.730
delphinidin
delphinidin: RN given refers to parent cpd;. delphinidin : An anthocyanidin cation consisting of benzopyrylium with hydroxy substituents at the 3-, 5- and 7-positions and a 3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl group at the 2-position. It is a plant pigment responsible for the colours of the plants of the genera Viola and Delphinium.		2.05105-hydroxyanthocyanidinantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
plant metabolite
cyanidin
cyanidin: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. cyanidin cation : An anthocyanidin cation that is flavylium substituted at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 by hydroxy groups.		7.05105-hydroxyanthocyanidinantioxidant;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
(hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid
(hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid: a protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure given in first source		3.0810
l 663581
L 663581: structure given in first source; partial agonist at the benzodiazepine receptor		2.0410
2-(4-morpholinyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
2-(4-morpholinyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: an aminochromone; exhibits both antiproliferative and antichemotactic activity in vitro		2.0210
5'-(sulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine
5'-(sulfonylbenzoyl)adenosine: covalently binds to platelet membrane		3.0810
4-androstene-3,17-diol
4-androstene-3,17-diol: RN given refers to (3alpha,17beta)-isomer		2.02103-hydroxy steroidandrogen
5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone
5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,3',4'-hexamethoxyflavone: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source		210ether;
flavonoids
beta-lactams
2-azetidinone: structure in first source. azetidin-2-one : An unsubstituted beta-lactam compound.. beta-lactam : A lactam in which the amide bond is contained within a four-membered ring, which includes the amide nitrogen and the carbonyl carbon.		2.0210beta-lactam antibiotic allergen;
beta-lactam
sinensetin
sinensetin: isolated from citrus fruit; exhibit antiadhesive action on platelets. sinensetin : A pentamethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 5, 6, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.		2.9440pentamethoxyflavoneplant metabolite
3',4'-dihydroxyflavone
3',4'-dihydroxyflavone: inhibitors of arachidonic acid peroxidation		3.4870
3,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone
3',4'-dihydroxyflavonol: a neuroprotective agent		2.2510hydroxyflavan
3-methoxyflavone
3-methoxyflavone: from Aspergillus niger; structure in first source		2.4220
2'-methoxyflavone
[no description available]		2.9540ether;
flavonoids
phyllodulcin, (r)-isomer
phyllodulcin: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure		1.9810hydroxybenzoic acid
procyanidin b3
procyanidin B3 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (+)-catechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in alpha-configuration. It can be found in red wine, in barley, in beer, in peach or in Jatropha macrantha, the Huanarpo Macho.		2.1710biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavan;
polyphenol;
proanthocyanidin		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
metabolite
6-methoxyflavone
6-methoxyflavone: suppresses NFAT-mediated T cell activation; structure in first source		3.6590ether;
flavonoids
tariquidar
[no description available]		2.0610benzamides
3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone
3,3',4',5,6,7,8-heptamethoxyflavone: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from citrus fruit; exhibit antiadhesive action on platelets		2.9340ether;
flavonoids
4'-chloroflavone
4'-chloroflavone: structure given in first source		3.3260
hydroxyl radical
Hydroxyl Radical: The univalent radical OH. Hydroxyl radical is a potent oxidizing agent.		2.7630oxygen hydride;
oxygen radical;
reactive oxygen species
cirsiliol
cirsiliol: potent inhibitor of arachidonate lipooxygenase. cirsiliol : A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5, 3' and 4' respectively.		3.5320dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
isosakuranetin
isosakuranetin: structure in first source. 4'-methoxy-5,7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 and a methoxy group at position 4' (the 2S stereoisomer).		1.9910(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
monomethoxyflavanone		plant metabolite
isoflavanone
isoflavanone: structure given in first source; RN from CA Index Guide. isoflavanone : Isoflavone in which the double bond between positions 2 and 3 has been reduced to a single bond.		3.7320isoflavanones
nevadensin
nevadensin: from Lysionotus pauceflora Maxim; RN & N1 from 9th CI. nevadensin : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6, 8 and 4' and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7 respectively.		2.1110dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
2-phenyl-4-oxohydroquinoline
2-phenyl-4-oxohydroquinoline: structure given in first source		2.4720
salvigenin
salvigenin: structure. salvigenin : A trimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4', 6, and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups.		2.110monohydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
autophagy inducer;
hypoglycemic agent;
immunomodulator;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
2'-hydroxyflavone
2'-hydroxyflavone: isolated from Daphnopsis sellowiana; structure given in first source		2.9540flavones
isovitexin
[no description available]		2.8930C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone		EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
asenapine
asenapine : A racemate consisting of equal amounts of (R,R)- and (S,S)-asenapine. Used as its maleate salt for the acute treatment of schizophrenia and acute treatment of manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder with or without psychotic features.. (S,S)-asenapine : A 5-chloro-2-methyl-2,3,3a,12b-tetrahydrodibenzo[2,3:6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrrole in which both of the stereocentres have S configuration.		2.04105-chloro-2-methyl-2,3,3a,12b-tetrahydrodibenzo[2,3:6,7]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrrole
4'-hydroxyflavanone
4'-hydroxyflavanone: structure in first source. 4'-hydroxyflavanones : Any hydroxyflavanone having a hydroxy substituent located at position 4'.		3.12504'-hydroxyflavanones;
monohydroxyflavanone
org 4428
[no description available]		2.0410
n-valyltryptophan
N-valyltryptophan: RN given refers to (L)-isomer		3.2710peptide
lignin
Lignin: The most abundant natural aromatic organic polymer found in all vascular plants. Lignin together with cellulose and hemicellulose are the major cell wall components of the fibers of all wood and grass species. Lignin is composed of coniferyl, p-coumaryl, and sinapyl alcohols in varying ratios in different plant species. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). lignin : A polyphenylpropanoid derived from three monolignol monomers: trans-p-coumaryl alcohol, coniferol and trans-sinapyl alcohol. There is extensive cross-linking and no defined primary structure.		2.5720
sb 203580
[no description available]		2.1510imidazoles;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfoxide		EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
2'-hydroxyflavanone
[no description available]		2.9440
(+)-epicatechin
(+)-epicatechin : A catechin that is flavan carrying five hydroxy substituents at positions 3, 3', 4', 5 and 7 (the 2S,3S-stereoisomer).		2.0310catechin;
polyphenol		cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
4',6-dihydroxyflavone
4',6-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 6.		3.0810dihydroxyflavone
aflatoxin b1
Aflatoxin B1: A potent hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic mycotoxin produced by the Aspergillus flavus group of fungi. It is also mutagenic, teratogenic, and causes immunosuppression in animals. It is found as a contaminant in peanuts, cottonseed meal, corn, and other grains. The mycotoxin requires epoxidation to aflatoxin B1 2,3-oxide for activation. Microsomal monooxygenases biotransform the toxin to the less toxic metabolites aflatoxin M1 and Q1.. aflatoxin B1 : An aflatoxin having a tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene skeleton with oxygen functionality at positions 1, 4 and 11.		2.420aflatoxin;
aromatic ether;
aromatic ketone		carcinogenic agent;
human metabolite
5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone
5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone: from Mosla Soochowensis Matsuda; structure given in first source		2.0110
cirsimaritin
cirsimaritin: has antagonist or partial agonist activity on benzodiazepine receptors. cirsimaritin : A dimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 4' respectively.		4.3860dihydroxyflavone;
dimethoxyflavone
manganese(iii) porphyrin
manganese(III) porphyrin: RN & N1 from 9th CI Form Index		2.0310
loureirin b
loureirin B: component of dragon's blood resin		2.0710
methyl-1alpha, 7alpha-dihydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-en-21-oate
methyl-1alpha, 7alpha-dihydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-en-21-oate: structure; RN given refers to (1alpha,7alpha)-isomer		1.9310
(-)-gallocatechin gallate
(-)-gallocatechin gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-gallocatechin. A natural product found in found in green tea.		2.0310catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
phenoxodiol
phenoxodiol: a synthetic derivative of DAIDZEIN		2.0710
cortisone
[no description available]		6.931011-oxo steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
4'-hydroxyflavone
4'-hydroxyflavone: structure in first source		4.86100
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
5-hydroxymethylfurfural: has antisickling activity; HMF is the causative component in honey that affects the presystemic metabolism and pharmacokinetics of GZ in-vivo. 5-hydroxymethylfurfural : A member of the class of furans that is furan which is substituted at positions 2 and 5 by formyl and hydroxymethyl substituents, respectively. Virtually absent from fresh foods, it is naturally generated in sugar-containing foods during storage, and especially by drying or cooking. It is the causative component in honey that affects the presystemic metabolism and pharmacokinetics of GZ in-vivo.		2.110arenecarbaldehyde;
furans;
primary alcohol		indicator;
Maillard reaction product
pinocembrin
[no description available]		2.1510
2,2-(2-chlorophenyl-4'-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethene
2,2-(2-chlorophenyl-4'-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dichloroethene: structure given in first source; metabolite of o,p-DDD (mitotane)		2.0210diarylmethane
2-hydroxyestradiol
2-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen; RN given refers to (17 beta)-isomer. 2-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 2-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 2.		2.021017beta-hydroxy steroid;
2-hydroxy steroid		carcinogenic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
prodrug
6-chloroflavone
6-chloroflavone: structure in first source		3.360
mibolerone
mibolerone: prevents estrus in animals & prevents experimental lymphoid leukosis; minor descriptor (80-83); on-line & Index Medicus search NANDROLONE/AA (80-83); RN given refers to (7alpha,17beta)-isomer; structure. mibolerone : An androgen that is nalandrone carrying two methyl substituents at positions 7alpha and 17.		2.021017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid		anabolic agent;
androgen
mrs 1067
3,6-dichloro-2'-isopropyloxy-4'-methylflavone: structure in first source		1.9910
benzofurans
Benzofurans: Compounds that contain a BENZENE ring fused to a furan ring.		2.830
metribolone
Metribolone: A synthetic non-aromatizable androgen and anabolic steroid. It binds strongly to the androgen receptor and has therefore also been used as an affinity label for this receptor in the prostate and in prostatic tumors.. 17beta-hydroxy-17-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one : A synthetic non-aromatisable androgen and anabolic steroid. It binds strongly to the androgen receptor and has therefore also been used as an affinity label for this receptor in the prostate and in prostatic tumors.		2.021017beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo steroid;
anabolic androgenic steroid		androgen
wortmannin
[no description available]		2.0210acetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
delta-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Penicillium metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent
3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone
3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone: structure in first source		3.0810ether;
flavonoids
sakuranetin
[no description available]		2.9240
5-demethylnobiletin
5-demethylnobiletin: antineoplastic from Citrus plants; structure in first source		2.4620ether;
flavonoids
demethyleneberberine
demethyleneberberine: structure in first source		3.2510
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methylflavone
[no description available]		2.4720ether;
flavonoids
5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
[no description available]		2.7830ether;
flavonoids
leupeptins
Leupeptins: A group of acylated oligopeptides produced by Actinomycetes that function as protease inhibitors. They have been known to inhibit to varying degrees trypsin, plasmin, KALLIKREINS, papain and the cathepsins.		2.0310
naringenin
(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.		11.05210(2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin		expectorant;
plant metabolite
salicin
[no description available]		2.2110aromatic primary alcohol;
aryl beta-D-glucoside;
benzyl alcohols		antipyretic;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug
taxifolin
(+)-taxifolin : A taxifolin that has (2R,3R)-configuration.		4.7590taxifolinmetabolite
eriodictyol
eriodictyol: structure. eriodictyol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.		2.98403'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
saponarin
saponarin: structure in first source. 7-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)isovitexin : A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydroxyl hydrogen at position 7 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		2.1710C-glycosyl compound;
dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		metabolite
cyanidin 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside
cyanidin 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : An anthocyanin cation that is a cyanidin cation linked to a beta-D-glucosyl moiety at position 3.		3.2710anthocyanin cation;
beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		metabolite
buclizine
luteolinidin: structure in first source		2.07105-hydroxyanthocyanidin
naringin
[no description available]		3.1550(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
neohesperidoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
isonaringin
isonaringin: structure in first source. narirutin : A disaccharide derivative that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.420(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
rutinoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
ochratoxin a
ochratoxin A: structure in first source & in Merck, 9th ed, #6549. ochratoxin A : A phenylalanine derivative resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of L-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of (3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid (ochratoxin alpha). It is among the most widely occurring food-contaminating mycotoxins, produced by Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus carbonarius and Penicillium verrucosum.		2.2110isochromanes;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-acyl-L-phenylalanine;
organochlorine compound;
phenylalanine derivative		Aspergillus metabolite;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
mycotoxin;
nephrotoxin;
Penicillium metabolite;
teratogenic agent
5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
baicalein 5,6,7-trimethyl ether: stimulates fatty acid beta-oxidation; structure in first source. 5,6,7-trimethoxyflavone : A trimethoxyflavone that is the 5,6,7-trimethyl ether derivative of baicalein. It has been isolated from the plant Callicarpa japonica and has been shown to exhibit antiviral activity.		2.2510trimethoxyflavoneanti-HSV-1 agent;
plant metabolite
vicenin ii
vicenin: isolated from the leaves of the Indian plant Ocimum sanctum were tested for their radioprotective effect in mice. isovitexin 8-C-beta-glucoside : A C-glycosyl compound that is isovitexin in which the hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		2.110C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite
theogallin
theogallin: structure in first source. theogallin : A gallate ester resulting from the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (5R)-hydroxy group of (-)-quinic acid (i.e. the hydroxy group on the same side of the cyclohexane ring as the carboxy group).		2.1710gallate ester;
monocarboxylic acid;
tertiary alcohol
lignans
Lignans: A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urine, etc.) in man and other animals. These compounds, which have a potential anti-cancer role, can be synthesized in vitro by human fecal flora. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)		2.7830
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine
N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine: A formylated tripeptide originally isolated from bacterial filtrates that is positively chemotactic to polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and causes them to release lysosomal enzymes and become metabolically activated.. N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine : A tripeptide composed of L-Met, L-Leu and L-Phe in a linear sequence with a formyl group at the amino terminus. It acts as a potent inducer of leucocyte chemotaxis and macrophage activator as well as a ligand for the FPR receptor.		2.1510tripeptide
betadex
beta-Cyclodextrins: Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of seven (7) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.		2.1710cyclodextrin
e-z cinnamic acid
cinnamic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia.. trans-cinnamic acid : The E (trans) isomer of cinnamic acid		2.9340cinnamic acidplant metabolite
trichostatin a
trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES		2.0110antibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin		bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
resveratrol
trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.		4.850resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
ferulic acid
ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid.		3.5220ferulic acidsanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
MALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite
lycopene
[no description available]		1.9910acyclic caroteneantioxidant;
plant metabolite
diethylstilbestrol
Diethylstilbestrol: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed). diethylstilbestrol : An olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups.		2.4420olefinic compound;
polyphenol		antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
calcium channel blocker;
carcinogenic agent;
EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
endocrine disruptor;
xenoestrogen
iridoids
Iridoids: A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).		2.7230
3,2'-dihydroxyflavone
3,2'-dihydroxyflavone: antimicrobial; structure in first source		2.0510
gamma-sitosterol
clionasterol : A member of the class of phytosterols that is poriferast-5-ene carrying a beta-hydroxy substituent at position 3.		2.1103beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
phytosterols		marine metabolite;
plant metabolite
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor. N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative.		2.0310amino aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
tripeptide		proteasome inhibitor
7-methoxyflavone
7-methoxyflavone: an aromatase inhibitor		3.5480ether;
flavonoids
6-bromoflavone
6-bromoflavone: a high affinity ligand for the central benzodiazepine receptors; structure given in first source		2.9440
negletein
negletein: structure in first source		2.6320ether;
flavonoids
5-hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone
mosloflavone: from Ranunculus japonicus; structure in first source		2.0110ether;
flavonoids
1-hydroxy-2-dodecyl-4(1h)quinolone
1-hydroxy-2-dodecyl-4(1H)quinolone: inhibits alternative NADH dehydrogenase; structure in first source		2.0510
3'-methoxyflavone
3'-methoxyflavone : The parent member of the class of 3'-methoxyflavones that is flavone which carries a methoxy group at the 3'-position.		2.96403'-methoxyflavonesplant metabolite
5,7,3',4'-tetramethylluteolin
5,7,3',4'-tetramethylluteolin: a flavonoid from the East Asian medicinal plant Orthosiphon spicatus; prevents oxidative inactivation of 15-lipoxygenase; structure given in first source		2.7830
cinnamaldehyde
3-phenylprop-2-enal : A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is prop-2-enal in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group. The configuration of the double bond is not specified; the name "cinnamaldehyde" is widely used to refer to the E (trans) isomer.. (E)-cinnamaldehyde : The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamaldehyde, the parent of the class of cinnamaldehydes.		2.1103-phenylprop-2-enal;
cinnamaldehydes		antifungal agent;
EC 4.3.1.24 (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
sensitiser;
vasodilator agent
2-hydroxycinnamic acid
trans-2-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 2-coumaric acid.. 2-coumaric acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-2 of the phenyl ring.		2.13102-coumaric acid;
phenols		antioxidant;
metabolite
3-coumaric acid
3-coumaric acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation in Chemline. trans-3-coumaric acid : A 3-coumaric acid that is phenol substituted with trans-2-propenoic acid at position C-3.. 3-coumaric acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-3 of the phenyl ring.		2.13103-coumaric acid
trans-4-coumaric acid
hydroxycinnamic acid : Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.. trans-4-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 4-coumaric acid.. 4-coumaric acid : A coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring.		3.83304-coumaric acidfood component;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
glycosides
[no description available]		6.54630
3-Methoxycinnamic acid
[no description available]		2.1310hydroxycinnamic acid
benzylideneacetone
benzylideneacetone: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #1153. trans-benzylideneacetone : The trans-isomer of benzylideneacetone. It acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) of insects like diamond back moth.. benzylideneacetone : An enone in which a phenyl ring is attached to the beta-carbon atom of but-3-en-2-one. Although both cis- and trans-isomers are possible for the alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone, only the trans-isomer is observed.		2.110benzylideneacetonebacterial metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
fragrance
chalcone
trans-chalcone : The trans-isomer of chalcone.		5.18140chalconeEC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor
7-methoxyisoflavone
7-methoxyisoflavone : A methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 7.		2.06107-methoxyisoflavones
beta-ionone
beta-ionone: stimulator of carotenogenesis; carotenoid inhibitor; intermediate in synthesis of Vit A; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure. beta-ionone : An ionone that is but-3-en-2-one substituted by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group at position 4.		2.1310iononeantioxidant;
fragrance
stilbenes
Stilbenes: Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group.. trans-stilbene : The trans-isomer of stilbene.		2.4620stilbene
2'-hydroxychalcone
2'-hydroxychalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2'.		2.9740chalcones;
phenols		anti-inflammatory agent
isoliquiritigenin
[no description available]		2.520chalconesantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
GABA modulator;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor antagonist
cardamonin
cardamonin: found in Zingiberaceae; structure in first source		3.2510chalcones
flavin-adenine dinucleotide
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide: A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972)		210flavin adenine dinucleotide;
vitamin B2		cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
prosthetic group
cannabidiol
Cannabidiol: Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract.. cannabidiol : An cannabinoid that is cyclohexene which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1, a 2,6-dihydroxy-4-pentylphenyl group at position 3, and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4.		3.2510olefinic compound;
phytocannabinoid;
resorcinols		antimicrobial agent;
plant metabolite
ag-213
tyrphostin 47: inhibits protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-R both in vitro and in living cells;		3.0810
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene: demethyl derivative of isorhapontigenin; structure in first source; a Syk kinase inhibitor; found in heartwood of FABACEAE; inhibitor of photosynthesis in spinach chloroplasts; may be inhibitor of plant growth; RN given refers to (E)-isomer. piceatannol : A stilbenol that is trans-stilbene in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 4, while the other phenyl group is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5.		3.0810catechols;
polyphenol;
resorcinols;
stilbenol		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
7,8,3'-trihydroxyflavone
7,8,3'-trihydroxyflavone: a potent small molecule TrkB receptor agonist that protects spiral ganglion neurons from degeneration both in vitro and in vivo		3.5120
3,6-dihydroxyflavone
3,6-dihydroxyflavone: induces apoptosis in leukemia HL-60 cells; structure in first source		2.9840
3',4'-dimethoxyflavone
[no description available]		2.5320
7,8,4'-trihydroxyflavone
[no description available]		2.0510
(2S)-7-hydroxyflavanone
[no description available]		3.08107-hydroxyflavanone
6-methylflavone
6-methylflavone: structure in first source		8.6490
caffeic acid
trans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid.		5.1480caffeic acidgeroprotector;
mouse metabolite
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propenoic acid
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propenoic acid: structure given in first source; RN given refers to parent cpd. 3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid : A methoxycinnamic acid that is trans-cinnamic acid substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3' and 4' respectively.		2.420methoxycinnamic acid
isoferulic acid
isoferulic acid: isomer of ferulic acid; structure. isoferulic acid : A ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 4 and 3 respectively on the phenyl ring.		2.1310ferulic acidsantioxidant;
biomarker;
metabolite
2'-nitroflavone
2'-nitroflavone: has antineoplastic activity		2.0210
2'-methoxy-6-methylflavone
2'-methoxy-6-methylflavone: sedative and anxiolytic; structure in first source		2.0110
curcumin
Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.		2.1510aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
isoeugenol
[no description available]		2.0210isoeugenol
chlorogenic acid
caffeoylquinic acid: Antiviral Agent; structure in first source. chlorogenate : A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of chlorogenic acid; major species at pH 7.3.		3.4570cinnamate ester;
tannin		food component;
plant metabolite
diphenyleneiodium chloride
dibenziodolium chloride : An organic chloride salt having dibenziodolium as the counterion.		2.0510organic chloride saltEC 1.6.3.1. [NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming)] inhibitor;
G-protein-coupled receptor agonist
tamoxifen
[no description available]		2.4120stilbenoid;
tertiary amino compound		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
nadp
[no description available]		2.110
6-hydroxyflavanone
6-hydroxyflavanone : A monohydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6.		2.9740monohydroxyflavanonefungal xenobiotic metabolite
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl: A diphenyl picrate; the ability to decolorize this stable radical indicates reactivity of tested compounds (Banda, Anal Chem 46:1772-7 1974)		3.0140
1-pyrenebutanol
1-pyrenebutanol: a fluorescent substrate of P450eryF; structure in first source		2.0110
dimethylstilbestrol
dimethylstilbestrol: stilbene derivative with anti-estrogenic & anti-fertility activities; minor descriptor (75-85); on-line & Index Medicus search STILBENES (75-85); RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation		2.0210stilbenoid
quinine
[no description available]		2.0210cinchona alkaloidantimalarial;
muscle relaxant;
non-narcotic analgesic
2,2-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-1-pyrrolidinyloxy
2,2-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-1-pyrrolidinyloxy: structure given in first source		2.0310
7-benzyloxyquinoline
7-benzyloxyquinoline: fluorescent substrate for cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases; structure given in first source		2.0110
ladanein
ladanein: from Marrubium peregrinum; structure in first source. ladanein : A dimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an effective anti-HCV agent.		2.4720dihydroxyflavone;
dimethoxyflavone		antiviral agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
cytellin
cytellin: a phytosterol preparation of mainly B-sitosterol, that was marketed by Eli Lilly to lower cholesterol 1957 to 1982		2.110
thalifendine
thalifendine: structure in first source		3.2510
natsudaidain
natsudaidain: isolated from Citrus plants; structure in first source		1.9910hydroxyflavan
ginsenosides
ginsenoside : Triterpenoid saponins with a dammarane-like skeleton originally isolated from ginseng (Panax) species. Use of the term has been extended to include semi-synthetic derivatives.		2.7730
silybin
[no description available]		1.9910
uccf-029
[no description available]		2.0210organic heterotricyclic compound;
organooxygen compound
ovalbumin
Ovalbumin: An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.		2.0410
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate: An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry.. sodium dodecyl sulfate : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate.		1.9810organic sodium saltdetergent;
protein denaturant
prohexadione-ca
prohexadione-Ca: a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase inhibitor reduces the incidence and severity of fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora and other plant diseases. prohexadione(2-) : An organic anion derived from prohexadione by deprotonation of both the carboxy group and a hydroxy group of any of the enolate forms of the triketo moiety. The corresponding calcium salt, prohexadione-calcium, is used as an anti-lodging agent in small-grain cereals.		2.1110
flavan-3-ol
flavan-3-ol: structure in first source		4.3150hydroxyflavonoid
6-bromo-3'-nitroflavone
6-bromo-3'-nitroflavone: a synthetic flavonoid with high affinity for the benzodiazepine receptors		2.730
alpha-chymotrypsin
Chymotrypsin: A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side.		2.0110
alpinetin
alpinetin: from Alpinia henryi K. Schum.; structure in first source		2.1510ether;
flavonoids
sitagliptin
sitagliptin : A triazolopyrazine that exhibits hypoglycemic activity.		3.2710triazolopyrazine;
trifluorobenzene		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
hypoglycemic agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor;
xenobiotic
osteoprotegerin
Osteoprotegerin: A secreted member of the TNF receptor superfamily that negatively regulates osteoclastogenesis. It is a soluble decoy receptor of RANK LIGAND that inhibits both CELL DIFFERENTIATION and function of OSTEOCLASTS by inhibiting the interaction between RANK LIGAND and RECEPTOR ACTIVATOR OF NUCLEAR FACTOR-KAPPA B.		2.0510long-chain fatty acid
7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
[no description available]		2.0510ether;
flavonoids
benzyl cinnamate
benzyl cinnamate: structure in first source. benzyl cinnamate : The cinnamate ester derived from cinnamic acid and benzyl alcohol. Occuring in Balsam of Peru and Tolu balsam, in Sumatra and Penang benzoin, and as the main constituent of copaiba balsam, it is used in heavy oriental perfumes, as a fixative and as a flavouring agent.		2.0110cinnamate esterantigen;
epitope;
fixative;
flavouring agent;
fragrance
eupatilin
eupatilin: isolated from Artemisia argyi. eupatilin : A trimethoxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at C-5 and C-7 and methoxy groups at C-6, C-3' and C-4' respectively. Isolated from Citrus reticulata and Salvia tomentosa, it exhibits anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and antineoplastic activities.		7.4920dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
anti-ulcer drug;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
metabolite
quercetin 3-o-glucuronide
quercetin 3-O-glucuronide: structure in first source. miquelianin : A quercetin O-glycoside that consists of quercetin attached to a beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl moiety at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Salvia and Phaseolus vulgaris, it exhibits antioxidant and antidepressant activities.		2.0810beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
quercetin O-glycoside		antidepressant;
antioxidant;
metabolite
quercetin
[no description available]		87007-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
dinoprostone
prostaglandin E2 : Prostaglandin F2alpha in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been oxidised to the corresponding ketone. Prostaglandin E2 is the most common and most biologically potent of mammalian prostaglandins.		2.7130prostaglandins Ehuman metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
oxytocic
dinoprost
Dinoprost: A naturally occurring prostaglandin that has oxytocic, luteolytic, and abortifacient activities. Due to its vasocontractile properties, the compound has a variety of other biological actions.. prostaglandin F2alpha : A prostaglandins Falpha that is prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 9, 11 and 15. It is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used to induce labor.		2.1710monocarboxylic acid;
prostaglandins Falpha		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
biochanin a
[no description available]		5.661404'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.99 (fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
formononetin
[no description available]		3.25104'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones		phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
vitexin
[no description available]		2.9330C-glycosyl compound;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
acacetin
5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of apigenin.		5.1580dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		anticonvulsant;
plant metabolite
apigenin
Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.		7.72520trihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
luteolin
[no description available]		7.393703'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
quercitrin
[no description available]		4.0640alpha-L-rhamnoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antileishmanial agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
scopoletin
[no description available]		2.0410hydroxycoumarinplant growth regulator;
plant metabolite
beta carotene
beta Carotene: A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. Beta carotene is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC).. provitamin A : A provitamin that can be converted into vitamin A by enzymes from animal tissues.		2.4120carotenoid beta-end derivative;
cyclic carotene		antioxidant;
biological pigment;
cofactor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
provitamin A
herbacetin
herbacetin: from Ramose Scouring Rush Herb; structure in first source. herbacetin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is kaempferol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. It is a natural flavonoid from flaxseed which exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.		2.25107-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
luteolin-7-glucoside
luteolin-7-glucoside: has both antiasthmatic and antineoplastic activities; has 3C protease inhibitory activity; isolated from Ligustrum lucidum. luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.4320beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
plant metabolite
gossypetin
gossypetin: inhibits activity of penicillinase enzyme in E coli. gossypetin : A hexahydroxyflavone having the hydroxy groups placed at the 3-, 3'-, 4'-, 5- 7- and 8-positions.		3.16507-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
chrysoeriol
chrysoeriol: isolated from leaves of Eurya japonica & E. emarginata. 4',5,7-trihydroxy-3'-methoxyflavone : The 3'-O-methyl derivative of luteolin.		4.5470monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
quercetin 3-o-methyl ether
quercetin 3-O-methyl ether: from Rhamnus species; structure in first source. 3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone : A tetrahydroxyflavone having the 4-hydroxy groups located at the 3'- 4'- 5- and 7-positions as well as a methoxy group at the 2-position.		210monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antimicrobial agent;
metabolite
ayanin
ayanin: has cytoprotective and anti-neuroinflammatory activities; isolated from Croton schiedeanus (Euphorbiaceae); structure in first source. 3',5-dihydroxy-3,4',7-trimethoxyflavone : A trimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4' and 7 have been replaced by methoxy groups.		2.4720dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
apigetrin
apigetrin: structure given in first source. apigenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is apigenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.4220beta-D-glucoside;
dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
stigmasterol
stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-ol: isolated from freeze-dried powder of Blackberries (Rubus ursinus L.) which showed an activity on inhibition of chemocarcinogen. stigmasterol : A 3beta-sterol that consists of 3beta-hydroxystigmastane having double bonds at the 5,6- and 22,23-positions.		2.02103beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
phytosterols;
stigmastane sterol		plant metabolite
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranoside
quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside: structure in first source. quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells		3.6120beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antipruritic drug;
bone density conservation agent;
geroprotector;
histamine antagonist;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite
rutin
Hydroxyethylrutoside: Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders.		5.24160disaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
rutinoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
kaempferol
[no description available]		6.912807-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
naringenin chalcone
naringenin chalcone: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified stereoisomer & from CA Vol 92 Form Index; RN for cpd not in Chemline 7/6/83; structure in first source. 2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2' ,4, 4', and 6' respectively.		2.0610chalcones;
polyphenol		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
metabolite
genistein
[no description available]		6.332007-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
amphotericin b
Amphotericin B: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.. amphotericin B : A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections.		3.8730antibiotic antifungal drug;
macrolide antibiotic;
polyene antibiotic		antiamoebic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
bacterial metabolite
butein
[no description available]		2.520chalcones;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
isobavachalcone
isobavachalcone: RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source. isobavachalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'.		3.3110chalcones;
polyphenol		antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
genistin
genistin: glycoside of soy bean isoflavone, gentistein		3.08107-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside
7-hydroxycoumarin
7-oxycoumarin: derivatives have anti-oxidant properties. umbelliferone : A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group ay position 7.		2.0110hydroxycoumarinfluorescent probe;
food component;
plant metabolite
oleuropein
oleuropein: iridoid isolated from leaves and fruit of Olea and Ligustrum (Oleaceae). oleuropein : A secoiridoid glycoside that is the methyl ester of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 4 by hydroxy, ethylidene, and carboxymethyl groups, respectively and in which the anomeric hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into its beta-D-glucoside and the carboxylic acid moiety of the carboxymethyl substituent has been converted to the corresponding 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl ester (the 2S,3E,4S stereoisomer). The most important phenolic compound present in olive cultivars.		2.0110beta-D-glucoside;
catechols;
diester;
methyl ester;
pyrans;
secoiridoid glycoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
amentoflavone
[no description available]		1.9910biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
apigenin dimethylether
apigenin dimethylether: a dimethoxy analog of apigenin from roots of Rhus undulata and possibly other plants. apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl ether : A dimethoxyflavone that is the 7,4'-dimethyl ether derivative of apigenin.		3.8430dimethoxyflavone;
monohydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
baicalein
[no description available]		5.49200trihydroxyflavoneangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
chrysin
chrysin : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7.		7.554407-hydroxyflavonol;
dihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
datiscetin
datiscetin : A tetrahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing two additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' and 5.		2.97407-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone
3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone
3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone: structure in first source		2.5820hydroxyflavan
diosmetin
[no description available]		4.56703'-hydroxyflavonoid;
monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
bone density conservation agent;
cardioprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist;
vasodilator agent
diosmin
[no description available]		2.7930dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
rutinoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant
fisetin
[no description available]		5.891803'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
galangin
5,7-dihydroxyflavonol: antimicrobial from the twigs of Populus nigra x Populus deltoides; structure in first source. galangin : A 7-hydroxyflavonol with additional hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5 respectively; a growth inhibitor of breast tumor cells.		6.372107-hydroxyflavonol;
trihydroxyflavone		antimicrobial agent;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
genkwanin
genkwanin: structure. genkwanin : A monomethoxyflavone that is apigenin in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is methylated.		3.8130dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		metabolite
gossypin
gossypin: do not confuse with gossypin(e) which is synonym for choline. gossypin : A glycosyloxyflavone that is gossypetin attached to a beta-D-glucopyranosyl residue at position 8 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.52207-hydroxyflavonol;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentahydroxyflavone		neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
hinokiflavone
hinokiflavone: from Rhus succedanea; structure given in first source. hinokiflavone : A biflavonoid that is apigenin substituted by a 4-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy group at position 6. A diflavonyl ether, it is isolated from Rhus succedanea and has been found to possess significant cytotoxic potential.		7.4420aromatic ether;
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
hispidulin
hispidulin : A monomethoxyflavone that is scutellarein methylated at position 6.		4.3860monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
hyperoside
quercetin 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside : A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-galactosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Artemisia capillaris, it exhibits hepatoprotective activity.		3.9130beta-D-galactoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
3-methylquercetin
isorhamnetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy group at position 3' is replaced by a methoxy group.		4.53707-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anticoagulant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
metabolite
kaempferide
kaempferide: structure in first source. kaempferide : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-O-methyl derivative of kaempferol.		2.73307-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		antihypertensive agent;
metabolite
morin
morin: a light yellowish pigment found in the wood of old fustic (Chlorophora tinctoria). morin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is 7-hydroxyflavonol bearing three additional hydroxy substituents at positions 2' 4' and 5.		3.821107-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		angiogenesis modulating agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
myricetin
[no description available]		6.241807-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
myricitrin
myricitrin: isolated from root bark of Myrica cerifera L.; structure. myricitrin : A glycosyloxyflavone that consists of myricetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage. Isolated from Myrica cerifera, it exhibits anti-allergic activity.		3.3110alpha-L-rhamnoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
pentahydroxyflavone		anti-allergic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
norwogonin
norwogonin : A trihydroxyflavone with the hydroxy groups at positions C-5, -7 and -8.		2.9940trihydroxyflavoneantioxidant;
metabolite
orientin
orientin: structure given in first source; RN given refers to the (D-glucopyranosyl)-isomer. orientin : A C-glycosyl compound that is luteolin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 8.		2.93403'-hydroxyflavonoid;
C-glycosyl compound;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
quercetagetin
quercetagetin: structure given in first source; inhibits aldose reductase in rat lens. quercetagetin : A hexahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 5, 6, 7, 3' and 4' respectively.		2.7530flavonols;
hexahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite
rhamnetin
rhamnetin: aglycone of xanthorhamnin; from Rhamnus. rhamnetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin methylated at position 7.		2.9440monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
robinetin
robinetin: structure given in first source. robinetin : A pentahydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7, 3, 4' and 5'.		2.43207-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
sciadopitysin
sciadopitysin: biflavonoid from Taxus celebica & Ginkgo biloba. sciadopitysin : A biflavonoid that is a 7, 4', 4'''-trimethyl ether derivative of amentoflavone.		2.4520biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
methoxyflavone;
ring assembly		bone density conservation agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
scutellarein
scutellarein: aglycone of scutellarin from Scutellaria baicalensis; carthamidin is 2S isomer of scutellarein; do not confuse with isoscutellarein and/or isocarthamidin which are respective regioisomers, or with the scutelarin protein. scutellarein : Flavone substituted with hydroxy groups at C-4', -5, -6 and -7.		340tetrahydroxyflavonemetabolite
tamarixetin
tamarixetin: isolated from Costsus spicatus. tamarixetin : A monomethoxyflavone that is quercetin methylated at position O-4'. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae.		2.43207-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
tricetin
tricetin : Flavone hydroxylated at positions 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7.		2.7830pentahydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
tricin
tricin: from Spartina cynosuroides and other plants; structure		3.03403'-methoxyflavones;
dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
metabolite
wogonin
wogonin: structure in first source. wogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.		9.7590dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
coumestrol
Coumestrol: A daidzein derivative occurring naturally in forage crops which has some estrogenic activity.. coumestrol : A member of the class of coumestans that is coumestan with hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 9.		2.0210coumestans;
delta-lactone;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
daidzein
[no description available]		51207-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite
pterostilbene
[no description available]		3.6120diether;
methoxybenzenes;
stilbenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
hypoglycemic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
neurotransmitter;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
rosmarinic acid
rosmarinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; promote OT project. (R)-rosmarinic acid : A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration.. rosmarinic acid : The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid.		2.1510rosmarinic acidgeroprotector;
plant metabolite
orobol
orobol: from Aspergillus niger or Streptomyces neyagawaensis; potent inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol kinase. orobol : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones which consists of isoflavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4'. It has been isolated from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis.		3.08107-hydroxyisoflavonesanti-inflammatory agent;
fungal metabolite;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
prunetin
prunetin: reduces herpes virus-1 plaque formation. prunetin : A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein in which the hydroxy group at position 7 is replaced by a methoxy group.		4.02407-methoxyisoflavones;
hydroxyisoflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
metabolite
psi-baptigenin
pseudobaptigenin : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is 7-hydroxyisoflavone and in which the phenyl group at position 3 is replaced by a 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl group.		1.99107-hydroxyisoflavones;
benzodioxoles		antiprotozoal drug;
plant metabolite
arborinine
arborinine: structure		1.9910acridines
ginkgolic acid
[no description available]		2.3110hydroxybenzoic acid
7-hydroxyflavone
7-hydroxyflavone : A hydroxyflavonoid in which the flavone nucleus is substituted at position 7 by a hydroxy group.		11.39300hydroxyflavonoid
syringetin
[no description available]		3.8303',5'-dimethoxyflavone;
3'-methoxyflavones;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
dimethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
tectochrysin
tectochrysin: structure in first source. tectochrysin : A monohydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 7 respectively.		3.1450monohydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		antidiarrhoeal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
4',7-dihydroxyflavone
4',7-dihydroxyflavone: inducer of nod gene. 4',7-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.		4.5570dihydroxyflavonemetabolite
2'-hydroxygenistein
2'-hydroxygenistein : A hydroxyisoflavone that is genistein substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 2'. It has been isolated from Crotalaria lachnophora.		2.1510hydroxyisoflavoneplant metabolite
astragalin
kaempferol-3-O-glucoside: isolated from the pit of Mahkota dewa; structure in first source. kaempferol 3-O-beta-D-glucoside : A kaempferol O-glucoside in which a glucosyl residue is attached at position 3 of kaempferol via a beta-glycosidic linkage.		2.7230beta-D-glucoside;
kaempferol O-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite;
trypanocidal drug
rhoifolin
rhoifolin: from many plants. apigenin 7-O-neohesperidoside : An apigenin derivative having an alpha-(1->2)-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety attached to the 7-hydroxy group.		2.110dihydroxyflavone;
glycosyloxyflavone;
neohesperidoside		metabolite
vitexin rhamnoside
2''-O-rhamnopyranosylvitexin: has both analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities; isolated from Alternanthera maritima; structure in first source. vitexin 2''-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside : A derivative of vitexin having an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue attached at the 2''-position of the glucitol moiety.		2.0610C-glycosyl compound;
disaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
4-hydroxyestradiol
4-hydroxyestradiol: catechol estrogen. 4-hydroxy-17beta-estradiol : A 4-hydroxy steroid that consists of 17beta-estradiol having an additional hydroxy group at position 4.		2.02104-hydroxy steroidmetabolite
4-hydroxychalcone
4-hydroxychalcone: structure in first source. 4-hydroxychalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4.		2.0210chalcones;
phenols		antihypertensive agent;
plant metabolite
4'-hydroxychalcone
4'-hydroxychalcone: inhibits TNFalpha-induced NF-κB activation; structure in first source. 4'-hydroxychalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4'.		2.0210chalcones;
phenols		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent
4,4'-dihydroxystilbene
[no description available]		2.0210stilbene-4,4'-diol
quercetin
[no description available]		2.1310
naloxone
Naloxone: A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.. naloxone : A synthetic morphinane alkaloid that is morphinone in which the enone double bond has been reduced to a single bond, the hydrogen at position 14 has been replaced by a hydroxy group, and the methyl group attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by an allyl group. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used (commonly as its hydrochloride salt) to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.		210morphinane alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol		antidote to opioid poisoning;
central nervous system depressant;
mu-opioid receptor antagonist
3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone
3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone: from Streptomyces sp OH-1049; structure given in first source. 3',4',7-trihydroxyisoflavone : A 7-hydroxyisoflavone that is daidzein substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3'.		1.98107-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 1.3.1.22 [3-oxo-5alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
metabolite
6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone
6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone: structure in first source. 4',6,7-trihydroxyisoflavone : A hydroxyisoflavone that is daidzein bearing an additional hydroxy substituent at position 6.		1.98107-hydroxyisoflavonesanti-inflammatory agent;
antimutagen;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
PPARalpha agonist;
PPARgamma agonist
4-hydroxystilbene
4-hydroxystilbene: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. stilben-4-ol : A phenol having the structure of stilbene with a hydroxy function at C-4 of one of the phenyl rings; the stereochemistry across the alkene bond is not specified.		2.0210stilben-4-ol
kaempferol 3-o-rhamnoside
kaempferol 3-O-rhamnoside: from apple (Malus domestica) leaves; structure in first source. afzelin : A glycosyloxyflavone that is kaempferol attached to an alpha-L-rhamnosyl residue at position 3 via a glycosidic linkage.		2.1310glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite
3,3'-di-o-methylquercetin
3,3'-di-O-methylquercetin: affects isolated smooth muscles. 3,3'-dimethylquercetin : A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at position 3 and 3' have been replaced by methoxy groups. It has been isolated from several plant species and exhibits anti-bacterial and anti-cancer properties.		1.99103'-methoxyflavones;
dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
linarin
linarin: flavone glycoside isolated from leaves of Linaria japonica MIQ		2.0710
ethyl caffeate
(E)-ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate: structure in first source. ethyl trans-caffeate : An ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid with ethanol.		2.0210alkyl caffeate ester;
ethyl ester;
hydroxycinnamic acid		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
fustin
fustin : A dihydroflavonol that is the 2,3-dihydro derivative of fisetin.. tetrahydroxyflavanone : A hydroxyflavanone with atleast four hydroxy substituents.		4.3130
isorhamnetin 3-o-glucoside
isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside: from the flowers of Persea gratissima; structure in first source. isorhamnetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A glycosyloxyflavone that is isorhamnetin substituted at position 3 by a beta-D-glucosyl residue.		2.4220beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		metabolite
licochalcone a
licochalcone A: has both anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities; structure given in first source; isolated from root of Glycyrrhiza inflata; RN given refers to (E)-isomer		3.3110chalcones
loureirin a
loureirin A: a biologically active component of longxuejie, prepared from Dracaena cochinchinensis; structure in first source		2.0710
apigenin-7-o-beta-d-glucuronide
[no description available]		3.3110flavonoids;
glucosiduronic acid
ombuine
ombuine: from rhizome of Alpinia tonkinensis. ombuin : A dimethoxyflavone that is quercetin in which the hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 4' are replaced by methoxy groups. Isolated from Cyperus teneriffae, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.		2.0610dimethoxyflavone;
flavonols;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one: isolated from the Chinese herb Scutellariae radix. oroxylin A : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-6.		2.4320dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
artemetin
[no description available]		7.4110ether;
flavonoids
5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxyflavone
5,4'-dihydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxyflavone: from Microliabum polymnioides; structure in first source		2.0610
tiliroside
tiliroside: isolated from seeds of Eremocarpus setigerus		1.9910cinnamate ester;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		plant metabolite
tilianin
tilianin: from several medicinal plants including Agastache rugosa and Dracocephalum moldavia		2.1710
5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone
5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone: has inhibitory effects on the EBV-EA activation & on mouse skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test; from Scutellaria baicalensis; structure given in first source		2.0410flavones
3',4',7-trihydroxyflavone
3',4',7-trihydroxyflavone: from the Sudanese medicinal plant Albizia zygia; structure in first source		3.3460flavones
casein kinase ii
Casein Kinase II: A ubiquitous casein kinase that is comprised of two distinct catalytic subunits and dimeric regulatory subunit. Casein kinase II has been shown to phosphorylate a large number of substrates, many of which are proteins involved in the regulation of gene expression.		2.4820
erbstatin
erbstatin: from actinomycetes; an inhibitor of EGF-receptor kinase & other protein-tyrosine kinases; structure in first source		3.0810
ag 538
AG 538: an IGF-1 receptor kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		3.0810
ag 99
tyrphostin A46: epidermal growth factor-urogastrone receptor antagonist		3.0810
tyrphostin ag 555
[no description available]		3.0810
tyrphostin ag-494
AG 494: tyrphostin that blocks Cdk2 activation; structure in first source		3.0810
ag-490
[no description available]		3.0810catechols;
enamide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
STAT3 inhibitor
alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid
alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid that is 4-hydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydrogen alpha- to the carboxy group is replaced by a cyano group. It is used as a matrix in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry for the analysis of peptides and oligonucleotides.		3.0810monohydroxycinnamic acid;
nitrile;
phenols		MALDI matrix material
ag 30
AG 30: structure given in first source; do not confuse with AG-30 antimicrobial peptide		3.0810
ag 112
[no description available]		3.0810
ag 183
AG 183: structure given in first source		3.0810
2'-hydroxy-4-methoxychalcone
[no description available]		2.7530
5-hydroxy-3,3',4',7-tetramethoxyflavone
5-hydroxy-3,7,3',4'-tetramethoxyflavone: from the rhizome of Kaempferia parviflora; inhibits monocyte adhesion and cellular reactive oxygen species production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. 5-hydroxy-3,3',4',7-tetramethoxyflavone : A monohydroxyflavone that is 5-hydroxyflavone which is substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3,3',4' and 7.		2.74303'-methoxyflavones;
monohydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		plant metabolite
lead
Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.		2.0710carbon group element atom;
elemental lead;
metal atom		neurotoxin
6,7-dihydroxyflavone
6,7-dihydroxyflavone: intensifies effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus; structure in first source		2.4620
methyl 2,5-dihydroxycinnamate
methyl 2,5-dihydroxycinnamate: structure given in first source. 2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester : A cinnamate ester that is the methyl ester of 2,5-dihydroxycinnamic acid.		3.0810cinnamate ester;
hydroquinones;
methyl ester		EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
plant metabolite
psi-tectorigenin
psi-tectorigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Streptomyces		3.0810
2,4,3',5'-tetramethoxystilbene
2,4,3',5'-tetramethoxystilbene: potent inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 1B1; an antihypertensive agent; structure in first source		3.2510
15-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic acid
15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid: A stable prostaglandin endoperoxide analog which serves as a thromboxane mimetic. Its actions include mimicking the hydro-osmotic effect of VASOPRESSIN and activation of TYPE C PHOSPHOLIPASES. (From J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1983;224(1): 108-117; Biochem J 1984;222(1):103-110)		2.0310
flavokawain a
flavokawain A: from kava extract, induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells; structure in first source		2.4520chalcones
Isoliquiritigenin 4,4'-dimethyl ether
[no description available]		2.0610chalcones
7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylcoumarin
7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylcoumarin : A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a methyl group at position 4, a hydroxy group at position 7 and a p-methoxyphenyl group at position 3 respectively.		2.0510hydroxycoumarin;
monomethoxybenzene
aluminum
Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.		2.1110boron group element atom;
elemental aluminium;
metal atom
strontium
Strontium: An element of the alkaline earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Sr, atomic number 38, and atomic weight 87.62.		6.9410alkaline earth metal atom
noreugenin
noreugenin : A member of the class of chromones in which the 1,4-benzopyrone skeleton is substituted with a methyl group at position 2 and with hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 7. A natural product, it is found in Pisonia aculeata.		1.9810chromones;
resorcinols		plant metabolite
7-hydroxyisoflavone
7-hydroxyisoflavone: effective against, Enterovirus 71; structure in first source. 7-hydroxyisoflavone : The simplest member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is isoflavone with a hydroxy substituent at position 7.		2.05107-hydroxyisoflavonesEC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor;
metabolite
4-chlorochalcone
4-chlorochalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by a chloro group at position 4.		2.4520chalcones;
monochlorobenzenes
jaceosidin
jaceosidin : A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone with hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and methoxy groups at positions 3' and 6. Isolated from Salvia tomentosa and Artemisia asiatica, it exhibits anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and apoptosis inducing activties.		2.4920dimethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
metabolite
3',4',5'-O-trimethyltricetin
3',4',5'-O-trimethyltricetin : A trimethoxyflavone that is the 3',4',5'-tri-O-methyl ether of tricetin.		2.44203',5'-dimethoxyflavone;
dihydroxyflavone;
trimethoxyflavone
puerarin
[no description available]		8.3110C-glycosyl compound;
isoflavonoid
3,7-dihydroxyflavone
3,7-dihydroxyflavone: structure in first source. 7-hydroxyflavonol : Any flavonol carrying a 7-hydroxy substituent.		2.9840hydroxyflavan
artocarpin lectin
artocarpin lectin: a mannose-specific lectin; from the seeds of Artocarpus integrifolia; a homotetramic protein distinct from jacalin, another jackfruit lectin; MW 65 kDa; devoid of covalently-attached carbohydrates; consists of 4 isolectins with pI 5 - 6.5; do not confuse with artocarpin flavone. artocarpin : A trihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2', and 4', a methoxy group at position 7, a prenyl group at position 3 and a (1E)-3-methylbut-1-enyl group at position 6. Isolated from Artocarpus heterophyllus and Artocarpus integrifolia, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.		1.9910monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
cysteine
Cysteine: A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.. L-cysteinium : The L-enantiomer of cysteinium.. cysteine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3.		2.7730cysteiniumfundamental metabolite
bergamottin
bergamottin: constituent of bergamot oil; structure given in first source		3.2510furanocoumarinmetabolite
pinostilbene
pinostilbene: structure in first source. 3-methoxy-4',5-dihydroxy-trans-stilbene : A stilbenoid that is trans-resveratrol in which one of the meta-hydroxy groups is converted to the corresponding methyl ether.		3.2510stilbenol
vitexin rhamnoside
vitexin rhamnoside: an apigenin		2.0610flavonoids;
glycoside
avicularin
avicularin: from Polygonum aviculare L.; RN given refers to L-isomer. avicularin : A quercetin O-glycoside in which an alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl residue is attached at position 3 of quercetin via a glycosidic linkage. It is isolated particularly from Juglans regia and Foeniculum vulgare.		3.5420alpha-L-arabinofuranoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
quercetin 7-rhamnoside
quercetin 7-rhamnoside: has antiviral activity against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. quercetin 7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside : A quercetin O-glycoside that is quercetin attached to a alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.		3.3110alpha-L-rhamnoside;
flavonols;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		metabolite
3,7-dimethylgalangin
3,7-dimethylgalangin: from the resinous exudate of Heliotropium huascoense; structure in first source		2.0610
geiparvarin
geiparvarin: from Geijera parviflora; structure given in first source		1.9810
st 638
[no description available]		3.0810
3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene
4'-methoxyresveratrol: has anti-inflammatory effects in cell culture model		3.2510
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-catechin.		2.0310flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		metabolite
antimycin a
Antimycin A: An antibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces species. It inhibits mitochondrial respiration and may deplete cellular levels of ATP. Antimycin A1 has been used as a fungicide, insecticide, and miticide. (From Merck Index, 12th ed). antimycin A : A nine-membered bis-lactone having methyl substituents at the 2- and 6-positions, an n-hexyl substituent at the 8-position, an acyloxy substituent at the 7-position and an aroylamido substituent at the 3-position. It is produced by Streptomyces bacteria and has found commercial use as a fish poison.		1.9810amidobenzoic acid
herbimycin
[no description available]		3.0810
st 271
[no description available]		3.0810
1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene
1,2-dihydroxy-4-(nitroethenyl)benzene: isolated from Streptomyces lavendulae		3.0810
caftaric acid
[no description available]		2.0510hydroxycinnamic acid
desmosdumotin c
desmosdumotin C: an antitumor agent; structure in first source		2.0210olefinic compound
aurone
[no description available]		7.520aurones;
cyclic ketone
beta-escin
[no description available]		2.9940
nifurtimox
Nifurtimox: A nitrofuran thiazine that has been used against TRYPANOSOMIASIS.		2.1310nitrofuran antibiotic
adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate
adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate: RP-cAMP-S is a protein kinase A inhibitor; SP-cAMP-S is a protein kinase A agonist. (Sp)-cAMPS : A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having adenine as the nucleobase (the Sp-stereoisomer).. (Rp)-cAMPS : A nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate having adenine as the nucleobase (the Rp-stereoisomer).		2.0110nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate
vorozole
vorozole: structure given in first source; vorozole/R 83842 is ((+)/dextro-isomer), RN 129731-10-8; R 83839 ((-)/levo-isomer)		2.0510benzotriazoles
vildagliptin
[no description available]		3.2710amino acid amide
eupatorin-5-methyl ether
eupatorin-5-methyl ether: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source		1.9910
phosphocreatine
Phosphocreatine: An endogenous substance found mainly in skeletal muscle of vertebrates. It has been tried in the treatment of cardiac disorders and has been added to cardioplegic solutions. (Reynolds JEF(Ed): Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia (electronic version). Micromedex, Inc, Englewood, CO, 1996). phosphagen : Any of a group of guanidine or amidine phosphates that function as storage depots for high-energy phosphate in muscle with the purpose of regenerating ATP from ADP during muscular contraction.. N-phosphocreatine : A phosphoamino acid consisting of creatine having a phospho group attached at the primary nitrogen of the guanidino group.		210phosphagen;
phosphoamino acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
labdane
labdane: from Croton joufra; structure in first source		2.110diterpene;
terpenoid fundamental parent
toosendanin
[no description available]		2.0510limonoid
nu 7026
2-(morpholin-4-yl)benzo(h)chromen-4-one: a radiosensitizing agent that inhibits DNA-dependent protein kinase; structure in first source		2.0210organic heterotricyclic compound;
organooxygen compound
mocetinostat
mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer. mocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).		2.520aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
ginsenoside rb1
[no description available]		2.0310ginsenoside;
glycoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory drug;
anti-obesity agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
pifithrin-alpha
[no description available]		3.2510
3'-methoxy-4'-nitroflavone
3'-methoxy-4'-nitroflavone: structure given in first source		210
linagliptin
Linagliptin: A purine and quinazoline derivative that functions as an INCRETIN and DIPEPTIDYL-PEPTIDASE IV INHIBTOR. It is used as a HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENT in the treatment of TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS.. linagliptin : A xanthine that is 7H-xanthine bearing (4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl, methyl, but-2-yn-1-yl and 3-aminopiperidin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 7 and 8 respectively (the R-enantiomer). Used for treatment of type II diabetes.		3.2710aminopiperidine;
quinazolines		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
licoflavone c
licoflavone C: Antimutagenic Agent; a naturally occurring prenyl-flavone extracted from Genista ephedroides; structure in first source		3.3110
alpha-synuclein
alpha-Synuclein: A synuclein that is a major component of LEWY BODIES and plays a role in SYNUCLEINOPATHIES, neurodegeneration and neuroprotection.		2.4110
ko 143
[no description available]		2.0610beta-carbolines;
tert-butyl ester
5-Hydroxyauranetin
5-hydroxy-3,6,7,8,4'-pentamethoxyflavone: has diuretic activity; isolated from Rubus rosaefolius		2.4320ether;
flavonoids
alogliptin
alogliptin: structure in first source. alogliptin : A piperidine that is 3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidine carrying additional 2-cyanobenzyl and 3-aminopiperidin-1-yl groups at positions 1 and 2 respectively (the R-enantiomer). Used in the form of its benzoate salt for treatment of type 2 diabetes.		3.2710nitrile;
piperidines;
primary amino compound;
pyrimidines		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
gosogliptin
[no description available]		3.2710amino acid amide
teneligliptin
[no description available]		3.2710amino acid amide
luteolin-7-o-glucuronide
luteolin-7-O-glucuronide: from the leaves and flowers of the cannabinoid-free cannabis (Cannabis sativa subsp. sativa L., Cannabaceae); structure in first source		2.1510
ludartin
ludartin: a TRPA1 channel activator; structure in first source		2.0510
derrone
derrone: from Retama raetam flowers; structure in first source		3.3110isoflavonoid
fortunellin
fortunellin: from Mentha piperita; structure in first source		2.0710
nad
NAD(1-) : An anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety.		2.9540organophosphate oxoanioncofactor;
human metabolite;
hydrogen acceptor;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
trelagliptin
trelagliptin: a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor		3.2710benzenes;
nitrile
cytochrome c-t
Cytochromes c: Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.		2.110
atrial natriuretic factor
Atrial Natriuretic Factor: A potent natriuretic and vasodilatory peptide or mixture of different-sized low molecular weight PEPTIDES derived from a common precursor and secreted mainly by the HEART ATRIUM. All these peptides share a sequence of about 20 AMINO ACIDS.		2.0110polypeptide
tannins
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing.		7.3320
cellulose
DEAE-Cellulose: Cellulose derivative used in chromatography, as ion-exchange material, and for various industrial applications.		2.2110glycoside
dihydrorobinetin
dihydrorobinetin: structure in first source		1.9910
cholesteryl ester hydroperoxide
cholesteryl ester hydroperoxide: RN given refers to the (3-beta)-isomer; do not confuse with cholesterol hydroperoxide (5-hydroperoxycholesterol)		210
methyl jasmonate
[no description available]		2.110
piperidines
Piperidines: A family of hexahydropyridines.		2.0610
interleukin-8
Interleukin-8: A member of the CXC chemokine family that plays a role in the regulation of the acute inflammatory response. It is secreted by variety of cell types and induces CHEMOTAXIS of NEUTROPHILS and other inflammatory cells.		2.0310
anagliptin
anagliptin: anagliptin hydrochloride salt is the active compound		3.2710amino acid amide
mk-3102
[no description available]		3.2710pyrrolopyrazole
granatin b
granatin B: a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor isolated from Punica granatum; do not confuse with granaticin B		2.2110tannin
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.		8.3770ascorbic acid;
vitamin C		coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
salicylates
Salicylates: The salts or esters of salicylic acids, or salicylate esters of an organic acid. Some of these have analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.. hydroxybenzoate : Any benzoate derivative carrying a single carboxylate group and at least one hydroxy substituent.. salicylates : Any salt or ester arising from reaction of the carboxy group of salicylic acid, or any ester resulting from the condensation of the phenolic hydroxy group of salicylic acid with an organic acid.. salicylate : A monohydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of salicylic acid.		2.3110monohydroxybenzoateplant metabolite
warfarin
Warfarin: An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.. warfarin : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-warfarin. Extensively used as both an anticoagulant drug and as a pesticide against rats and mice.. 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenyl-3-oxo-1-butyl group.		3.4980benzenes;
hydroxycoumarin;
methyl ketone
4-hydroxycoumarin
2-hydroxychromone: structure		2.0110hydroxycoumarin
phytoestrogens
Phytoestrogens: Compounds derived from plants, primarily ISOFLAVONES that mimic or modulate endogenous estrogens, usually by binding to ESTROGEN RECEPTORS.		7.7430
staphyloxanthin
staphyloxanthin: Staph aureus pigment; glucose esterified with both a triterpenoid carotenoid carboxylic acid & a C15 fatty acid. staphyloxanthin : A xanthophyll that is beta-D-glucopyranose in which the hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6 have been acylated by an all-trans-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,22-decaenoyl group and a 12-methyltetradecanoyl group, respectively. Staphyloxanthin is responsible for the characteristic yellow-golden colour which gives the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus its name.		7.0710apo carotenoid triterpenoid;
D-aldohexose derivative;
fatty acid ester;
triol;
xanthophyll		antioxidant;
biological pigment;
metabolite;
virulence factor
brine
brine: not from seawater; contains sodium chloride; calcium chloride; magnesium chloride; one or all of the above		2.3110
maysin
maysin: structure in first source. maysin : A flavone C-glycoside that is luteolin attached to a disaccharide residue at position 6. It has been isolated from natural product Petrorhagia velutina and Zea mays and exhibits insecticidal and neuroprotective activities.		7.4420disaccharide derivative;
flavone C-glycoside;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		insecticide;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
cyclin d1
Cyclin D1: Protein encoded by the bcl-1 gene which plays a critical role in regulating the cell cycle. Overexpression of cyclin D1 is the result of bcl-1 rearrangement, a t(11;14) translocation, and is implicated in various neoplasms.		2.4420
caseins
Caseins: A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.		2.0110
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone: an interleukin-1beta converting enzyme (ICE)-like protease inhibitor		2.0210
ginkgolide b
[no description available]		3.1110
acyclovir
Acyclovir: A GUANOSINE analog that acts as an antimetabolite. Viruses are especially susceptible. Used especially against herpes.. acyclovir : An oxopurine that is guanine substituted by a (2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl substituent at position 9. Used in the treatment of viral infections.		2.07102-aminopurines;
oxopurine		antimetabolite;
antiviral drug
cyclic gmp
Cyclic GMP: Guanosine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positions. It is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger. Its levels increase in response to a variety of hormones, including acetylcholine, insulin, and oxytocin and it has been found to activate specific protein kinases. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). 3',5'-cyclic GMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which the purine nucleobase is specified as guanidine.		2.03103',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide;
guanyl ribonucleotide		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
diguanosine tetraphosphate
P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate : A purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate compound having 5'-guanosyl residues at the P(1)- and P(4)-positions.		3.0810guanosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-tetraphosphate		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
allopurinol
Allopurinol: A XANTHINE OXIDASE inhibitor that decreases URIC ACID production. It also acts as an antimetabolite on some simpler organisms.. allopurinol : A bicyclic structure comprising a pyrazole ring fused to a hydroxy-substituted pyrimidine ring.		210nucleobase analogue;
organic heterobicyclic compound		antimetabolite;
EC 1.17.3.2 (xanthine oxidase) inhibitor;
gout suppressant;
radical scavenger
methylnitronitrosoguanidine
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine: A nitrosoguanidine derivative with potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.. N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine : An N-nitroguanidine compound having nitroso and methyl substituents at the N'-position		2.0310nitroso compoundalkylating agent
phenanthrenes
Phenanthrenes: POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.. phenanthrenes : Any benzenoid aromatic compound that consists of a phenanthrene skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.		2.0310
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Gastric Diseases
[description not available]		01.9810
Abnormalities, Autosome
[description not available]		02.0310
Alloxan Diabetes
[description not available]		02.9740
Breast Cancer
[description not available]		03.81100
Breast Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.		15.81100
Cancer of Liver
[description not available]		03.1650
Liver Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.		03.1650
Atrophy, Muscle
[description not available]		02.0510
Muscular Atrophy
Derangement in size and number of muscle fibers occurring with aging, reduction in blood supply, or following immobilization, prolonged weightlessness, malnutrition, and particularly in denervation.		02.0510
Innate Inflammatory Response
[description not available]		04.4380
Inflammation
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.		04.4380
Catarrh
Inflammation of a mucous membrane with increased flow of mucous in humans or animals. Catarrh is used mostly in a historical context.		02.0610
Infections, Picornaviridae
[description not available]		02.0610
Common Cold
A catarrhal disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which may be viral or a mixed infection. It generally involves a runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.		02.0610
Fungal Diseases
[description not available]		03.4320
Mycoses
Diseases caused by FUNGI.		03.4320
Cancer of Colon
[description not available]		03.5580
Colonic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON.		03.5580
Degenerative Diseases, Central Nervous System
[description not available]		02.0710
Neurodegenerative Diseases
Hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral nervous system structures.		02.0710
HPV Infection
[description not available]		02.0710
Cancer of Cervix
[description not available]		02.0710
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX.		02.0710
Papillomavirus Infections
Neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes caused by papillomaviruses. They are usually benign but some have a high risk for malignant progression.		02.0710
Benign Neoplasms
[description not available]		04.5590
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.		04.5590
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset
[description not available]		03.0910
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.		03.0910
Congenital Zika Syndrome
[description not available]		02.2510
Disease Models, Animal
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.		03.5780
Zika Virus Infection
A viral disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with ZIKA VIRUS. Its mild DENGUE-like symptoms include fever, rash, headaches and ARTHRALGIA. The viral infection during pregnancy, in rare cases, is associated with congenital brain and ocular abnormalities, called Congenital Zika Syndrome, including MICROCEPHALY and may also lead to GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME.		02.2510
Angor Pectoris
[description not available]		02.3420
Angina Pectoris
The symptom of paroxysmal pain consequent to MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA usually of distinctive character, location and radiation. It is thought to be provoked by a transient stressful situation during which the oxygen requirements of the MYOCARDIUM exceed that supplied by the CORONARY CIRCULATION.		07.3420
Coronary Heart Disease
[description not available]		02.6230
Coronary Disease
An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.		07.6230
Disease Exacerbation
[description not available]		02.4110
Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
[description not available]		02.4110
Parkinson Disease
A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)		02.4110
Experimental Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.5220
Acute Confusional Senile Dementia
[description not available]		03.9440
Alzheimer Disease
A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57)		03.9440
Leukemia, Lymphoblastic, Acute, T Cell
[description not available]		02.2510
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
A leukemia/lymphoma found predominately in children and young adults and characterized LYMPHADENOPATHY and THYMUS GLAND involvement. It most frequently presents as a lymphoma, but a leukemic progression in the bone marrow is common.		02.2510
Cancer of Lung
[description not available]		03.1750
Colorectal Cancer
[description not available]		02.7830
Lung Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.		03.1750
Colorectal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.		02.7830
Encephalopathy, Traumatic
[description not available]		03.2310
2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease
[description not available]		03.2310
Acute Brain Injuries
[description not available]		03.2310
Brain Injuries, Traumatic
A form of acquired brain injury which occurs when a sudden trauma causes damage to the brain.		03.2310
Brain Injuries
Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.		03.2310
Invasiveness, Neoplasm
[description not available]		02.8730
Hepatoblastoma
A malignant neoplasm occurring in young children, primarily in the liver, composed of tissue resembling embryonal or fetal hepatic epithelium, or mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. (Stedman, 25th ed)		02.3110
Cardiometabolic Syndrome
A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components not only include metabolic dysfunctions of METABOLIC SYNDROME but also HYPERTENSION, and ABDOMINAL OBESITY.		03.5611
Cardiovascular Diseases
Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.		03.8321
Metabolic Syndrome
A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome include ABDOMINAL OBESITY; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state.		03.5611
Carcinogenesis
The origin, production or development of cancer through genotypic and phenotypic changes which upset the normal balance between cell proliferation and cell death. Carcinogenesis generally requires a constellation of steps, which may occur quickly or over a period of many years.		02.5420
Age-Related Memory Disorders
[description not available]		02.1710
Memory Disorders
Disturbances in registering an impression, in the retention of an acquired impression, or in the recall of an impression. Memory impairments are associated with DEMENTIA; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ENCEPHALITIS; ALCOHOLISM (see also ALCOHOL AMNESTIC DISORDER); SCHIZOPHRENIA; and other conditions.		02.1710
Impotence
[description not available]		03.0910
Erectile Dysfunction
The inability in the male to have a PENILE ERECTION due to psychological or organ dysfunction.		03.0910
Diabetes Mellitus
A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.		02.2110
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).		07.2110
Angiogenesis, Pathologic
[description not available]		02.1710
Caries, Dental
[description not available]		02.4720
Dental Caries
Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.		02.4720
Acute Kidney Failure
[description not available]		02.2110
Complication, Postoperative
[description not available]		02.3820
Postoperative Complications
Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.		02.3820
Acute Kidney Injury
Abrupt reduction in kidney function. Acute kidney injury encompasses the entire spectrum of the syndrome including acute kidney failure; ACUTE KIDNEY TUBULAR NECROSIS; and other less severe conditions.		07.2110
Carcinoma, Epidermoid
[description not available]		02.5220
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		02.5220
Hyperlipemia
[description not available]		02.2110
Hyperlipidemias
Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood.		02.2110
Astrocytoma, Grade IV
[description not available]		02.2110
Glioblastoma
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.		07.2110
Neoplasms, Trophoblastic
[description not available]		02.0810
Cancer of Pancreas
[description not available]		02.0810
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PANCREAS. Depending on the types of ISLET CELLS present in the tumors, various hormones can be secreted: GLUCAGON from PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS; INSULIN from PANCREATIC BETA CELLS; and SOMATOSTATIN from the SOMATOSTATIN-SECRETING CELLS. Most are malignant except the insulin-producing tumors (INSULINOMA).		02.0810
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell
[description not available]		02.9640
Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung
[description not available]		02.5120
Adenocarcinoma
A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.		02.9640
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.		02.5120
Cancer of Stomach
[description not available]		02.110
Stomach Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH.		02.110
Aberrant Crypt Foci
Clusters of colonic crypts that appear different from the surrounding mucosa when visualized after staining. They are of interest as putative precursors to colorectal adenomas and potential biomarkers for colorectal carcinoma.		07.4820
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		02.4120
Insulin Sensitivity
[description not available]		02.110
Insulin Resistance
Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.		07.110
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
[description not available]		02.520
Epithelial Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.520
Cancer of Ovary
[description not available]		02.520
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
A malignant neoplasm that originates in cells on the surface EPITHELIUM of the ovary and is the most common form of ovarian cancer. There are five histologic subtypes: papillary serous, endometrioid, mucinous, clear cell, and transitional cell. Mutations in BRCA1, OPCML, PRKN, PIK3CA, AKT1, CTNNB1, RRAS2, and CDH1 genes are associated with this cancer.		02.520
Ovarian Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.		02.520
Muscle Contraction
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.		02.1110
Anasarca
[description not available]		02.7130
Ache
[description not available]		02.940
Edema
Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.		02.7130
Pain
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.		02.940
Injury, Myocardial Reperfusion
[description not available]		02.1110
Fatty Liver, Nonalcoholic
[description not available]		02.1710
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Fatty liver finding without excessive ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION.		02.1710
Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning
Poisoning that results from ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of CARBON TETRACHLORIDE.		02.1310
Lung Injury, Acute
[description not available]		02.1510
Acute Lung Injury
A condition of lung damage that is characterized by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates (PULMONARY EDEMA) rich in NEUTROPHILS, and in the absence of clinical HEART FAILURE. This can represent a spectrum of pulmonary lesions, endothelial and epithelial, due to numerous factors (physical, chemical, or biological).		07.1510
Asthma, Bronchial
[description not available]		02.0410
Asthma
A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).		02.0410
Experimental Lung Inflammation
Inflammation of any part, segment or lobe, of the lung parenchyma.		02.0510
Pneumonia
Infection of the lung often accompanied by inflammation.		02.0510
Allergic Reaction
[description not available]		02.0510
Hypersensitivity
Altered reactivity to an antigen, which can result in pathologic reactions upon subsequent exposure to that particular antigen.		02.0510
Weight Reduction
[description not available]		02.0510
Weight Loss
Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT.		07.0510
Adenoma, Basal Cell
[description not available]		02.0510
Adenoma
A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.		07.0510
Glial Cell Tumors
[description not available]		02.0510
Glioma
Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)		02.0510
Amyloid Deposits
[description not available]		02.0510
Cancer of Larynx
[description not available]		02.0510
Infections, Respirovirus
[description not available]		02.0510
Laryngeal Neoplasms
Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS.		02.0510
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.0610
Condition, Preneoplastic
[description not available]		02.7130
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.		02.0610
Precancerous Conditions
Pathological conditions that tend eventually to become malignant.		02.7130
Newcastle Disease
An acute febrile, contagious, viral disease of birds caused by an AVULAVIRUS called NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS. It is characterized by respiratory and nervous symptoms in fowl and is transmissible to man causing a severe, but transient conjunctivitis.		02.4820
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
[description not available]		02.0710
Shingles
[description not available]		02.0710
Herpes Simplex
A group of acute infections caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 or type 2 that is characterized by the development of one or more small fluid-filled vesicles with a raised erythematous base on the skin or mucous membrane. It occurs as a primary infection or recurs due to a reactivation of a latent infection. (Dorland, 27th ed.)		02.0710
Herpes Zoster
An acute infectious, usually self-limited, disease believed to represent activation of latent varicella-zoster virus (HERPESVIRUS 3, HUMAN) in those who have been rendered partially immune after a previous attack of CHICKENPOX. It involves the SENSORY GANGLIA and their areas of innervation and is characterized by severe neuralgic pain along the distribution of the affected nerve and crops of clustered vesicles over the area. (From Dorland, 27th ed)		02.0710
Experimental Radiation Injuries
[description not available]		02.0710
Extravascular Hemolysis
[description not available]		02.0710
Hemolysis
The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity.		02.0710
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)		02.3520
Anoxemia
[description not available]		03.5530
Cerebral Ischemia
[description not available]		02.9310
Hypoxia
Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.		03.5530
Brain Ischemia
Localized reduction of blood flow to brain tissue due to arterial obstruction or systemic hypoperfusion. This frequently occurs in conjunction with brain hypoxia (HYPOXIA, BRAIN). Prolonged ischemia is associated with BRAIN INFARCTION.		02.9310
Koch's Disease
[description not available]		01.9310
Pulmonary Consumption
[description not available]		01.9310
Tuberculosis
Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS.		06.9310
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
MYCOBACTERIUM infections of the lung.		01.9310
Kidney Diseases
Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.		06.9310
Atherogenesis
[description not available]		01.9310
Arteriosclerosis
Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries.		01.9310
Atherosclerosis
A thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES that occurs with formation of ATHEROSCLEROTIC PLAQUES within the ARTERIAL INTIMA.		01.9310
Cicatrization
The formation of fibrous tissue in the place of normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING. It includes scar tissue formation occurring in healing internal organs as well as in the skin after surface injuries.		01.9310
Cicatrix
The fibrous tissue that replaces normal tissue during the process of WOUND HEALING.		01.9310
Chorioretinitis
Inflammation of the choroid in which the sensory retina becomes edematous and opaque. The inflammatory cells and exudate may burst through the sensory retina to cloud the vitreous body.		01.9410
Liver Dysfunction
[description not available]		01.9310
Liver Diseases
Pathological processes of the LIVER.		01.9310
Arteriosclerosis, Coronary
[description not available]		01.9310
Coronary Artery Disease
Pathological processes of CORONARY ARTERIES that may derive from a congenital abnormality, atherosclerotic, or non-atherosclerotic cause.		01.9310
Goiter
Enlargement of the THYROID GLAND that may increase from about 20 grams to hundreds of grams in human adults. Goiter is observed in individuals with normal thyroid function (euthyroidism), thyroid deficiency (HYPOTHYROIDISM), or hormone overproduction (HYPERTHYROIDISM). Goiter may be congenital or acquired, sporadic or endemic (GOITER, ENDEMIC).		01.9310
Mast-Cell Leukemia
[description not available]		02.0110
Leukemia, Mast-Cell
A form of systemic mastocytosis (MASTOCYTOSIS, SYSTEMIC) characterized by the presence of large numbers of tissue MAST CELLS in the peripheral blood without skin lesions. It is a high-grade LEUKEMIA disease with bone marrow smear of		02.0110
Carcinoma, Anaplastic
[description not available]		02.0210
Carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for cancer.		02.0210
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.		02.0210
Abortion, Tubal
[description not available]		02.0210
Abortion, Spontaneous
Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.		02.0210
Blood Pressure, High
[description not available]		02.0310
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.		02.0310
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
[description not available]		02.0310
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.		02.0310
B16 Melanoma
[description not available]		01.9810
Deficiency, Vitamin E
[description not available]		01.9910
Hibernation, Myocardial
[description not available]		0210
Injury, Ischemia-Reperfusion
[description not available]		0210
Reperfusion Injury
Adverse functional, metabolic, or structural changes in tissues that result from the restoration of blood flow to the tissue (REPERFUSION) following ISCHEMIA.		0210
Experimental Hepatoma
[description not available]		0210
Dermatoses
[description not available]		0210
Skin Diseases
Diseases involving the DERMIS or EPIDERMIS.		0210
Hyperglycemia, Postprandial
Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level after a meal.		0210
Fasting Hypoglycemia
HYPOGLYCEMIA expressed in the postabsorptive state, after prolonged FASTING, or an overnight fast.		0210
Hyperglycemia
Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.		0210
Hypoglycemia
A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH.		0210