Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Carcinoma, Verrucous

A variant of well-differentiated epidermoid carcinoma that is most common in the oral cavity, but also occurs in the larynx, nasal cavity, esophagus, penis, anorectal region, vulva, vagina, uterine cervix, and skin, especially on the sole of the foot. Most intraoral cases occur in elderly male abusers of smokeless tobacco. The treatment is surgical resection. Radiotherapy is not indicated, as up to 30% treated with radiation become highly aggressive within six months. (Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992)

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Carcinoma, Verrucous

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"The nosology of verrucous carcinomas is a complicated problem."( Dalac, S; Lambert, D; Martin, F, 1995)
"Verrucous carcinoma is a rare form of squamous cell carcinoma."( de Fontaine, S; Goldschmidt, D; Zielonka, E, 1997)
"Penile verrucous carcinoma is characterized by aggressive local growth and a low metastatic potential."( Chai, CY; Huang, CH; Sheen, MC; Sheu, HM; Wang, YW; Wu, CF, 2003)
"Cutaneous verrucous carcinoma is a rare variant of low-grade squamous cell carcinoma."( Ho, HC; Hsu, HC; Huang, YH; Kuan, YZ; Kuo, TT, 2007)
"Verrucous carcinoma is a distinctive form of low-grade squamous cell carcinoma."( Bordeaux, J; Mahalingam, M; Maloney, ME; Nitzan, YB; Pattee, SF, 2007)
"Cutaneous verrucous carcinoma is a low-grade and well-differentiated variant of squamous cell carcinoma."( Nikkels, AF; PiƩrard, GE; Quatresooz, P; Thirion, L, 2007)
"Verrucous carcinoma is a well-differentiated variant of squamous cell carcinoma seen on mucosa and skin, including the hands."( Gertler, R; Werber, KD, 2009)
"Verrucous carcinoma is defined by its characteristic clinical presentation as slowly but relentlessly enlarging "wart-like" tumor, by the typical histologic finding of local invasion with only minimal, if any, dysplasia and by the unique biological behavior with low incidence of metastases and good prognosis."( Gertler, R; Werber, KD, 2009)
"Verrucous carcinoma is a slow-growing tumor with 3 main localizations: Oral cavity, ano-urogenital region, and plantar surface of the foot."( Cegielska, A; Fiedor, P; Imko-Walczuk, B; Kaszewski, S; Placek, W, 2014)
"Verrucous carcinomas are a rare variant of squamous cell carcinoma."( El-Ghobashy, A; Elghobashy, M; Fox, E; Hamad, H; Moiemen, N, 2020)

Research

Studies (93)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19901 (1.08)23.3326
1990's14 (15.05)12.5806
2000's34 (36.56)18.1394
2010's39 (41.94)28.8240
2020's5 (5.38)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
aminolevulinic acid0low70
salicylic acid0low80
fluorouracil0low50
metronidazole0low10
tegafur0low10
temozolomide0low10
mitomycin0low20
prednisone0low10
4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide0low10
9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene0low10
triamcinolone acetonide0low10
tolonium chloride0low20
podophyllotoxin0low10
lithium carbonate0low10
deoxycytidine0low10
sodium hydroxide0low10
clodronic acid0low10
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate0low10
tridemorph0low30
imiquimod0low40
temoporfin0low10
capecitabine0low10
triazoles0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low10
voriconazole0low10
nicotine0low10
methotrexate0medium101
methyl 5-aminolevulinate0low10
n-acetylneuraminic acid0low10
inositol 3-phosphate0low70
tretinoin0low10
bromochloroacetic acid0low50
tamoxifen0low10
acitretin0low50
mk-05240low10
podophyllin0low10
plx40320low20
epidermal growth factor0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low10
cyclin d10low30
transforming growth factor alpha0low10
cyclosporine0low10
chondroitin sulfates0low10
exudates0low10
levoleucovorin0low10
dacarbazine0low10

Protein Targets (927)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, Beta-lactamase7007
Chain A, HADH2 protein3003
Chain B, HADH2 protein3003
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A3003
Chain A, Cruzipain2002
Luciferase6006
acid sphingomyelinase2002
pregnane X receptor4004
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit9009
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma120012
SMAD family member 24004
ATAD5 protein, partial5005
SMAD family member 34004
TDP1 protein160016
GLI family zinc finger 3130013
AR protein170017
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA12002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)6006
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor4004
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)9009
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3120012
progesterone receptor100010
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]130013
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1120012
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha110011
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha130013
farnesoid X nuclear receptor9009
pregnane X nuclear receptor100010
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha200020
glucocerebrosidase2002
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B4004
P531001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta9009
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma110011
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor8008
IDH17007
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2100010
aryl hydrocarbon receptor9009
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a110011
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor8008
activating transcription factor 67007
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a4004
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)7007
Caspase-73003
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
chromobox protein homolog 1100010
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a3003
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
caspase-33003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2120012
heat shock protein beta-16006
mitogen-activated protein kinase 13003
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
ras-related protein Rab-9A3003
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1130013
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor4004
plasminogen precursor4004
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor4004
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 17007
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
geminin160016
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 14004
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi4004
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit9009
Cellular tumor antigen p53160016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-14004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta4004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-24004
Glutamate receptor 29009
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-54004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-34004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-14004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-24004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-44004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-34004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-64004
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma4116
Caspase-72002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-14004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-34004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-24004
GABA theta subunit4004
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 58008
Ataxin-28008
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon4004
USP1 protein, partial5005
Microtubule-associated protein tau8008
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1110011
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA6006
flap endonuclease 13003
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
peripheral myelin protein 227007
survival motor neuron protein isoform d7007
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 14004
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3013013
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4013014
Bile salt export pump0404
Bile salt export pump014014
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10101
Glutamate receptor 10101
Glutamate receptor 20101
Glutamate receptor 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Glutamate receptor 40101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Solute carrier family 15 member 20101
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0101
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
Stromelysin-10112
Matrix metalloproteinase-90202
Macrophage metalloelastase0101
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase5005
interleukin 83003
cytochrome P450 2D66006
lamin isoform A-delta109009
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Isocitrate lyase0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1012012
Thymidine kinase 2 0101
Deoxycytidine kinase0012
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0001
AAA family ATPase 0001
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0011
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE5005
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
endonuclease IV1001
acetylcholinesterase4004
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
Skn7p0001
thioredoxin reductase7007
Thrombopoietin1001
EWS/FLI fusion protein8008
nonstructural protein 12002
67.9K protein5005
arylsulfatase A3003
Histone H2A.x7007
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 27007
huntingtin isoform 21001
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 12002
Vpr2002
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 14004
Solute carrier family 22 member 80001
Epidermal growth factor receptor0314
Amyloid-beta precursor protein1102
Thymidylate synthase0303
Aromatase0303
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase3003
DNA polymerase beta2002
Histamine H2 receptor0606
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0404
Adenosine receptor A2a0404
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase0101
Toll-like receptor 80011
Toll-like receptor 70011
Estrogen receptor beta0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0102
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 26A10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Camphor 5-monooxygenase0001
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Epoxide hydrolase 10001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20404
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10415
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Cytochrome P450 3A40618
Steroid 21-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0404
Cytochrome P450 2C80101
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10202
Cytochrome P450 2A20101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0202
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Translocator protein0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0404
Cytochrome P450 7A1 0101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
Estrogen receptor0102
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Substance-K receptor0404
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0404
Thromboxane-A synthase 0202
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0112
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0404
Cytochrome P450 4F20101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0404
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20505
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0314
Cytochrome P450 7A10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 0202
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE3003
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain3003
dopamine D1 receptor1001
ClpP1001
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase3003
Thymidylate synthase 0101
alpha-galactosidase2002
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 13003
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a2002
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 32002
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
snurportin-11001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)3003
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 14004
M-phase phosphoprotein 83003
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10123
Carbonic anhydrase 20314
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin beta-32002
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0102
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20022
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0001
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Spike glycoprotein5016
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
TAR DNA-binding protein 434004
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200202
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20001
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Fumarate hydratase4004
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease2002
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 47007
polyprotein4004
caspase-32002
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 23003
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0101
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0101
Prostacyclin receptor0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0213
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20101
Sialidase-40101
Sialidase-10101
Sialidase-30101
Sialidase-20101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0101
Smad31001
regulator of G-protein signaling 43003
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30225
Cytochrome P450 1A20112
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41226
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Cytochrome P450 2A60213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21226
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50225
Cytochrome P450 2A50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30213
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70224
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Acetylcholine-binding protein0112
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70225
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100225
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Transporter0113
GALC protein1001
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Chain A, AKAP9-BRAF fusion protein0101
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes1001
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B0011
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK40011
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X0011
Pirin0101
Pyridoxal kinase0011
Citron Rho-interacting kinase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10011
Aurora kinase A0011
Cyclin-G-associated kinase0011
Ephrin type-B receptor 60011
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 30011
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20011
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB10011
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20011
Rho-associated protein kinase 20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE10011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-50011
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase0011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 160011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 100011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30123
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 20011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 60011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 40011
GTPase KRas0101
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase0113
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0011
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-20011
ADP/ATP translocase 20011
Protein kinase C beta type0224
Insulin receptor0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0112
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10011
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps0011
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0011
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0011
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0011
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial0011
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK0011
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf0112
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form0011
Breakpoint cluster region protein0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10011
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10011
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40011
ADP/ATP translocase 30011
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20011
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0124
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform0011
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer0011
Protein kinase C alpha type0224
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0011
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD0011
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0011
Ras-related protein Rab-6A0011
Ephrin type-A receptor 10011
Multifunctional protein ADE20011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0011
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial0022
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-10011
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK10011
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10011
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX60011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 0011
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf 0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10112
Ephrin type-A receptor 20011
Ephrin type-B receptor 20011
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK20011
UMP-CMP kinase 0011
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 10011
Wee1-like protein kinase0011
Heme oxygenase 20011
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20011
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 10011
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0011
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase0011
DNA replication licensing factor MCM40011
Myosin-100011
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 20112
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30011
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A0011
Activin receptor type-1B0011
TGF-beta receptor type-10011
TGF-beta receptor type-20011
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK0011
Glycine--tRNA ligase0011
Protein kinase C iota type0123
Exosome RNA helicase MTR40011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL20112
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK0011
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 60011
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0011
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 90011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 30011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40011
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha0011
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0011
Casein kinase I isoform delta0011
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 20011
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial0011
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0011
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon0011
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK10011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK20011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 70011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 90011
Ras-related protein Rab-27A0011
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 10011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek30011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 60011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10011
LIM domain kinase 10011
LIM domain kinase 20011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100011
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10012
Ephrin type-B receptor 30011
Ephrin type-A receptor 50011
Ephrin type-B receptor 40011
Ephrin type-A receptor 40011
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0011
Adenosine kinase0011
Ras-related protein Rab-100011
Actin-related protein 30011
Actin-related protein 20011
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran0011
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-20011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 30011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 60011
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 160011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 170011
Heat shock factor protein 10101
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type0011
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10112
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta0011
Protein kinase C theta type0123
Activin receptor type-10011
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor0011
Focal adhesion kinase 10011
Protein kinase C delta type0224
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK0011
Activated CDC42 kinase 10011
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 10011
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 20011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 40011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10012
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 50011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 70011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10011
Integrin-linked protein kinase0011
Rho-associated protein kinase 10011
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0011
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0011
Activin receptor type-2B0011
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-20011
Protein-tyrosine kinase 60011
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 130011
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon0011
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta0011
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase0011
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A0011
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 40011
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 10011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 100011
Delta(24)-sterol reductase0011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-10011
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK110011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N20011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 110011
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 20011
AP2-associated protein kinase 10011
Myosin light chain kinase 30011
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 50011
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 20011
Rab-like protein 30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma0011
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 100011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30011
Uncharacterized protein FLJ452520011
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 110011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO10011
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha0011
Myosin-140011
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 10011
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX420011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 30011
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 50011
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B0011
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial0011
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 150011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek90011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek70011
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX10011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 10011
Aurora kinase B0011
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 40011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek10011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 20011
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK0011
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 20011
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 50011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 30011
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 10011
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 10011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D20011
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 20011
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK20011
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO30011
dCTP pyrophosphatase 10011
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK40011
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-10011
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit0011
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase0011
Obg-like ATPase 10011
Midasin0011
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 40011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 200112
Cyclin-dependent kinase 120011
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 130011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 260011
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK0011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20012
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK10011
Septin-90011
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-60011
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO20011
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 50011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK0011
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK30011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20011
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 30011
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B0011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 50011
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 30011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta0011
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 30011
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-30011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 40011
PAX80001
PPM1D protein2002
G5005
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor2002
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10101
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d2002
steroidogenic factor 10101
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
Interferon beta6006
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 5005
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0213
Tubulin beta chain0213
Regulatory protein E20011
Regulatory protein E20011
Regulatory protein E20011
Glucocorticoid receptor0516
Tubulin beta-4A chain0113
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Tubulin beta chain0113
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0113
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0213
Cytochrome P450 2C190213
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0113
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0113
Tubulin beta-4B chain0113
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Tubulin beta-3 chain0113
Tubulin beta-2A chain0113
Tubulin beta-8 chain0113
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-10101
Tubulin beta-2B chain0101
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0113
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0113
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 15005
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0113
Tubulin beta-6 chain0113
Tubulin beta-2B chain0113
Tubulin beta-1 chain0113
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial5005
thioredoxin glutathione reductase2002
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10404
Glycine receptor subunit beta0404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30404
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
Carbonic anhydrase 120202
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Carbonic anhydrase 10303
Albumin0101
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 60101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 150101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
Carbonic anhydrase 140101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2002
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
interferon gamma precursor0001
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
streptokinase A precursor0011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Estrogen receptor0214
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0011
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20101
Protein kinase C gamma type0213
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Estrogen receptor0012
Progesterone receptor0101
Procathepsin L0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Adenosine receptor A30404
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10202
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Androgen receptor0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30202
Cytochrome P450 2B60202
D(1A) dopamine receptor0202
D(4) dopamine receptor0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40001
Protein kinase C eta type0112
Substance-P receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0202
Adenosine receptor A10202
Melanocortin receptor 40202
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
Alpha-synuclein1102
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0404
Histamine H2 receptor1001
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Phospholipase D1 0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0213
Protein kinase C zeta type0112
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Phospholipase D10101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10112
Estrogen receptor beta0012
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
Estrogen receptor beta0213
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Emopamil-binding protein-like0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Protein kinase C theta type0101
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
polyadenylate-binding protein 10101
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Ras guanyl-releasing protein 30011
Microtubule-associated protein tau0202
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-beta0101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
GLS protein1001
Parkin1001
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
60 kDa chaperonin0101
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0227
Cytochrome P450 2D60011
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Retinoic acid receptor beta0227
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0123
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 0227
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0123
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0224
Retinoic acid receptor beta0123
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20011
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0123
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0224
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0123
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0123
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10102
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0224
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10213
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0101
60 kDa chaperonin 0101
10 kDa chaperonin 0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
Nuclear receptor ROR-beta0101
Delta0101
Cycloeucalenol cycloisomerase0101
Sterol-8,7-isomerase0101
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0011
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Cytochrome P450 1440011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0011
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0213
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]