Page last updated: 2024-09-27

tretinoin

Description

Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE). [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified). [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

all-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID444795
CHEMBL ID38
CHEBI ID15367
SCHEMBL ID3145
SCHEMBL ID19091395
MeSH IDM0021879

Synonyms (336)

Synonym
BIDD:PXR0081
BIDD:GT0483
MLS001076515
97950-17-9
retinoic acid, cis-
cis-retinoic acid
AB00052318-17
avita (0.025% gel)
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
altreno (0.05% lotion)
all-trans-retinoic acid (atra)
renova (0.02% cream)
gtpl2644
aberel
2,6,8-nonatetranoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-
wln: l6utj a1 b1u1y1&u2u1y1&u1vq c1 c1
tretinoin, all-trans-
alltrans-retinoic acid
vitamin a1 acid, all-trans-
tretinoin
airol
retionic acid
vesanoid (tn) (roche)
aknefug
retin-a
avita
nsc122758
retinoic acid, all-trans-
wln: l6utj a1 b1u1y1 & u2u1y1 & u1vq c1 c1
all trans-retinoic acid
nsc-122758
2,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (all-e)-
dermairol
aknoten
vitamin a acid, all-trans-
.beta.-retinoic acid
eudyna
3,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid
stieva-a
renova
retisol-a
CHEBI:15367 ,
vesanoid
(2e,4e,6e,8e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
atralin
retinova
nexret
EU-0101061
retinoic acid, >=98% (hplc), powder
tretinoin (jan/usp/inn)
retin a (tn)
D00094
avita (tn)
tretinoin (tn)
renova (tn)
brn 2057223
beta-ra
a-acido (argentina)
vitamin a acid, trans-
tretinoine [inn-french]
aberela [norway]
hsdb 2169
acid a vit (belgium, netherlands)
all trans retinoic acid
nsc 122758
retin-a micro
avitoin [norway]
lgd 100057
einecs 206-129-0
15-apo-beta-caroten-15-oic acid
effederm
effederm [france]
cordes vas [germany]
tretinoinum [inn-latin]
ccris 3294
tretinoino [inn-spanish]
tretinoina [inn-spanish]
a-vitaminsyre [denmark]
acnavit [denmark]
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-2,4,6,8-all-trans-tetraenoic acid
BSPBIO_000074
PRESTWICK2_000257
SPECTRUM5_001933
SPECTRUM5_001746
tretinon
PRESTWICK_424
tnp00194 ,
cas-302-79-4
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2e,4e,6e,8e-tetraenoic acid
LMPR01090019
tretinoin/all-trans retinoic acid
NCGC00021808-15
NCGC00021808-14
BSPBIO_001500
PRESTWICK3_000257
IDI1_033970
IDI1_000903
BPBIO1_000082
2,4, 6,8-nonatetranoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6, 6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (2e, 4e, 6e, 8e)-
(2e,4e,6e,8e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (all-e)-
retin a
retacnyl
retinoic acid, all-trans- (8ci)
cordes vas
atragen
epi-aberel
atra
vesnaroid
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid
(2e,4e,6e,8e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
all-trans-b-retinoic acid
all-trans-tretinoin
tretinoine (french) (einecs)
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid (ecl)
vitamin a acid
tretin m
302-79-4
beta-retinoic acid
retinoic acid
all-trans-beta-retinoic acid
all-trans-vitamin a acid
C00777
ro 1-5488
trans-retinoic acid
acide retinoique (french) (dsl)
(all-e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid
all-(e)-retinoic acid
all-trans-retinoic acid
agn 100335
all-trans-vitamin a1 acid
1N4H
DB00755
UPCMLD-DP097
NCGC00021808-09
NCGC00021808-06
NCGC00021808-05
smr000058245
MLS000028588 ,
SPECTRUM1502016
LOPAC0_001061
NCGC00021808-04
NCGC00021808-07
dtxsid7021239 ,
all-trans retinoic acid
cid_444795
NCGC00017280-06
bdbm31883
[3h]ra
[3h]vitamin a acid
[3h]retinoic acid
9-cis-retinoic acid (9cra)
chembl38 ,
[3h]tretinoin
at-ra
R 2625 ,
HMS2092N11
HMS1989K22
HMS2089D20
AC-6824
NCGC00017280-17
MLS002207234
AKOS000280845
L000833
MLS002222211
BMSE000562
2,4,6,8-nonatetranoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-
oristar rna
kerlocal
retinoic acid, all trans
BML2-E05 ,
HMS1361K22
HMS1791K22
HMS502N05
sr-01000000239
SR-01000000239-14
R0064
all-trans-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid
HMS1568D16
HMS1921D14
NCGC00017280-10
cpd000058245
NCGC00021808-11
HMS3263E04
HMS3259E11
HMS2095D16
tretinoin [usan:usp:inn:ban]
aberela
tretinoino
avitoin
unii-5688utc01r
betarretin
5688utc01r ,
acnavit
refissa
tretinoinum
a-vitaminsyre
tretinoina
NCGC00254179-01
tox21_300305
tox21_202330
NCGC00259879-01
MLS002548861
nsc759631
nsc-759631
pharmakon1600-01502016
tox21_110812
dtxcid001239
HMS2236N03
CCG-39912
NCGC00017280-07
NCGC00017280-18
NCGC00017280-16
NCGC00017280-08
NCGC00017280-20
NCGC00017280-12
NCGC00017280-19
NCGC00017280-15
NCGC00017280-05
NCGC00017280-09
HY-14649
CS-1269
BCPP000036
BP-20401
LP01061
tretinoin [vandf]
tretinoin [usp monograph]
tri-luma component tretinoin
tretinoin component of solage
ziana component tretinoin
tretinoin [inn]
tretinoin component of twyneo
retinoic acid [mi]
tretinoin [hsdb]
tretinoin [usan]
tretinoin [mart.]
altreno
twyneo component tretinoin
tretinoin [usp-rs]
tretinoin [ep monograph]
tretinoin [jan]
tretinoin [who-dd]
veltin component tretinoin
tretinoin component of ziana
tretinoin component of veltin
isotretinoin impurity a [ep impurity]
solage component tretinoin
tretinoin component of tri-luma
tretinoin [orange book]
retinoic acid [inci]
1CBR
S1653
BRD-K06926592-001-01-7
MLS006010222
NC00481
SCHEMBL3145
BRD-K71879491-001-22-6
tox21_110812_1
NCGC00017280-23
AB00052318-15
AB00052318-16
NCGC00261746-01
tox21_501061
Q-200610
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2e,4e,6e,8e,-nonatetraenoic acid
2,4,6,8-nonatetranoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (all trans)-
2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)--, (all trans)-
.beta.-all-trans-retinoic acid
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid-, (all trans)-
[all-e]-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid
HMS3402K22
OPERA_ID_1055
AB00052318_19
AB00052318_18
mfcd00001551
GS-3578
SR-01000000239-6
tretinoin, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
beta-retinoate
acide retinoique (french)
(all-e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate
trans-retinoate
tretinoine (french)
3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate
tretinoin, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
tretinoin, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
tretinoin; (2e,4e,6e,8e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid; retinoic acid; isotretinoin impurity a
retinoic acid all trans
SR-01000000239-3
SR-01000000239-7
SR-01000000239-12
SR-01000000239-13
SR-01000000239-4
SR-01000000239-15
SBI-0051031.P003
isotretinoin;(2z,4e,6e,8e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
HMS3712D16
11-cis,13-cis-
SW203749-4
SCHEMBL19091395
all-trans retinoic acid (tretinoin)
HMS3675B09
vitamin-a-sa currencyure
all-(e)-retinoate
BCP01405
HMS3411B09
Q29417
BRD-K71879491-001-15-0
retinoicacid
SDCCGSBI-0051031.P004
NCGC00017280-38
lgd 1057; nsc 659772; panretin; panretyn; panrexin; toctino
A899883
bdbm323588
us10188615, at-ra
BR164493
tretinion
HY-14649G
CS-0626116
retinoic acid (gmp)
EN300-27107561
(8e)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid
tretinoin (ep monograph)
retin-a-micro
tretinoinum (inn-latin)
isotretinoin impurity a (ep impurity)
tretinoino (inn-spanish)
tretinoin (usan:usp:inn:ban)
tretinoina (inn-spanish)
tretinoin cream
tretinoin (usp-rs)
d10ad01
tretinoine (inn-french)
l01xx14
tretinoin (usp monograph)
tretinoin (mart.)

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Alitretinoin is a systemic retinoid licensed for use in adult patients suffering from chronic hand eczema recalcitrant to potent topical steroids. "( Knöpfel, N; Luchsinger, I; Schwieger-Briel, A; Theiler, M; Vogler, T; Wälchli, R; Weibel, L, 2020)
"Tretinoin (TRE) is a widely used retinoid for the topical treatment of acne, psoriasis, skin cancer and photoaging. "( Katare, OP; Lohan, S; Negi, P; Raza, K; Sharma, G; Singh, B; Yachha, Y, 2013)
"Tretinoin is a drug widely used in the topical treatment of various dermatological diseases."( Corrias, F; Fadda, AM; Lai, F; Pini, E; Pireddu, R; Sinico, C; Valenti, D, 2013)
"Tretinoin is a retinoid derivative that has an antiproliferative effect on several kinds of tumours. "( Beck, RC; Begnini, KR; Campos, VF; Collares, T; de Leon, PM; Dellagostin, OA; Guterres, SR; Ourique, A; Pohlmann, AR; Schultze, E; Seixas, FK; Thurow, H; Yurgel, VC, 2014)
"Tretinoin (TRT) is a widely used retinoid for the topical treatment of acne, photo-aged skin, psoriasis and skin cancer which makes it a good candidate for topical formulation. "( Abdelmalak, NS; Badawi, A; El Ramly, A; Elbayoumy, T; Rahman, SA; Sabry, N, 2015)
"Tretinoin-UDV is a promising delivery system for tretinoin dermal delivery without promoting skin irritation (unlike other commercial formulations), which is quite advantageous for therapeutic purpose."( Ascenso, A; Bentley, MV; Euletério, C; Marques, HC; Oliveira, H; Praça, FG; Salgado, A; Santos, C; Simões, S, 2014)
"Alitretinoin is an effective treatment option for nail LP. "( Alsenaid, A; Braun-Falco, M; Eder, I; Ruzicka, T; Wolf, R, 2014)
"Alitretinoin is an endogenous vitamin A derivative, 9-cis-retinoic acid. "( D'Erme, AM; Gola, M; Milanesi, N, 2015)
"Tretinoin is known to be a pharmaceutical drug for treating acne vulgaris, keratosis pilaris, and acute promyelocytic leukemia. "( Karthick, T; Singh, S; Tandon, P, 2017)
"Tretinoin is a mitogen by itself and also enhances the absorption of minoxidil which acts by enlarging the miniaturized hair follicles."( Dhurat, RS; Jerajani, HR; Melkote, S; Palav, A, 2009)
"Tretinoin (Vesanoid) is an all-trans-retinoic acid, and is related to retinol (Vitamin A). "( Olson, K; Su-Yin, A; Wiegand, T; Wong, J, 2009)
"Alitretinoin is an endogenous retinoid and acts as a pan-agonist at retinoid receptors, binding with high affinity to both retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors (RXR). "( Garnock-Jones, KP; Perry, CM, 2009)
"Alitretinoin is a new drug for systemic treatment of chronic hand eczema. "( Agner, T; Hellgren, LI; Høgh, JK; Jemec, GB; Jungersted, JM, 2010)
"Alitretinoin is a novel agent which showed high clinical efficacy in patients with severe, refractory CHE."( Blank, AA; Blank, PR; Szucs, TD, 2010)
"Alitretinoin is an endogenously occurring physiological vitamin A derivative (retinoid) that possesses strong anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity."( Alexandroff, AB; de Sica Chapman, A; English, J; Graham-Brown, R, 2011)
"Alitretinoin is an endogenous retinoid related to vitamin A. "( Kovacs, P; Leese, PT; Meyer, I; Roos, B; Schmitt-Hoffmann, AH; Schoetzau, A; van de Wetering, J, 2012)
"Alitretinoin is a naturally occurring endogenous retinoid that binds to and activates all known intracellular retinoic acid receptor (RAR) subtypes alpha, beta, and gamma and retinoic X receptor (RXR) subtypes alpha, beta, and gamma."( Baumann, L; Black, L; Bryde, J; Halem, M; Kerdel, F; Lazarus, M; Martin, LK; Pacheco, H; Vujevich, J, 2005)
"Isotretinoin has proved to be an effective drug; response to therapy has been seen in virtually 100 percent of patients treated."( Eaton, ML; Robinson, LA; Rumsfield, JA; Tse, CS; West, DP, 1983)
"Isotretinoin is a new orally active retinoic acid derivative for the treatment of severe refractory nodulocystic acne. "( Avery, GS; Brogden, RN; Heel, RC; Speight, TM; Ward, A, 1984)
"Tretinoin tocoferil is an alpha-tocopherol ester of all-trans retinoic acid (RA) and safely used in the treatment of skin ulcer. "( Honma, Y; Kanatani, Y; Makishima, M; Yamamoto-Yamaguchi, Y, 1996)
"Tretinoin is a valuable drug when given at low doses to patients with lichen planus who failed to respond to other therapies."( Bollag, W; Geiger, JM; Ott, F, 1996)
"Tretinoin tocoferil is an alpha-tocopherol ester of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and safely used to treat skin ulcers. "( Honma, Y; Makishima, M, 1997)
"Tretinoin-iontophoresis is an effective, noninvasive treatment of atrophic acne scars without causing disturbing side-effects."( Donath, P; Hannes, J; Neumayer, R; Perl, S; Reiner, A; Schmidt, JB, 1999)
"Alitretinoin (9-cis RA) is an endogenous retinoid with high binding affinity for both RAR and RXR receptor families."( Cato, A; Dancey, J; Eisenhauer, E; Huan, S; Jaunakais, D; Loewen, GR; Matthews, S; Miller, WH; Moore, M; Reyno, LM; Truglia, JA; Winquist, E, 2000)
"Isotretinoin is a potent retinoic acid used in the treatment of skin disorders. "( Fedderson, DE; Franck, BH; Mann, TK; Rathmell, WK; Wiens, DJ, 1992)
"Tretinoin is a safe and highly effective agent for inducing complete remission in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia. "( Andreeff, M; Frankel, SR; Hittelman, WN; Itri, LM; Jakubowski, A; Miller, WH; Scheinberg, DA; Tafuri, A; Vyas, R; Warrell, RP, 1991)
"Isotretinoin (13-cis-RA) is a human teratogen and mouse embryos exposed to 13-cis-RA in vivo exhibit many of the same defects as humans. "( Abbott, BD; Goulding, EH; Jetten, AM; Pratt, RM, 1988)
"Isotretinoin (Accutane) is a lately developed synthetic oral retinoid for treatment of severe forms of cystic acne resistant to therapy. "( Bauermeister-Jasso, K; Enderer, K; Mahrle, G, 1985)
"Isotretinoin is a clinically effective short-term therapy for chronic or possibly for subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus."( Bell, JD; Cavallo, T; Daniels, JC; Jorizzo, JL; Newton, RC; Sanchez, RL; Solomon, AR, 1986)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Alitretinoin has a similar pharmacology action to acitretin, but much shorter half-life (only four weeks), making it a far much more attractive option compared to acitretin for women of child-bearing age."( Mannello, B; Menon, S; Pavlou, P; Simonacci, F; Verdolini, R, 2015)
"Alitretinoin has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory mechanism of action."( Molin, S; Ruzicka, T, 2008)
"Tretinoin cream has an excellent safety record; a local cutaneous hypervitaminosis A reaction is the only common problem."( Ellis, CN; Goldfarb, MT; Voorhees, JJ; Weiss, JS, 1989)
"Isotretinoin, however, has a profound inhibitory effect on sebaceous gland size and function."( Demers, LM; Lookingbill, DP; Shalita, AR; Tigelaar, RE, 1988)
"Tretinoin has been the backbone of APL therapy since the late 1990s and is only available as a liquid filled capsule."( Fallon, MJ; Jared, JR; Przybylski, DJ, 2021)
"Alitretinoin has a similar pharmacology action to acitretin, but much shorter half-life (only four weeks), making it a far much more attractive option compared to acitretin for women of child-bearing age."( Mannello, B; Menon, S; Pavlou, P; Simonacci, F; Verdolini, R, 2015)
"Alitretinoin has an anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory mechanism of action."( Molin, S; Ruzicka, T, 2008)
"Alitretinoin has been shown to be effective in a randomized controlled trial, and is currently the only treatment specifically licensed for the treatment of hand eczema."( Aldridge, R; English, J; Gawkrodger, DJ; Kownacki, S; Statham, B; White, JM; Williams, J, 2009)
"Isotretinoin has proved to be an effective drug; response to therapy has been seen in virtually 100 percent of patients treated."( Eaton, ML; Robinson, LA; Rumsfield, JA; Tse, CS; West, DP, 1983)
"Isotretinoin probably has multiple modes of action, including (1) inhibition of sebaceous gland activity, (2) inhibition of the growth of Propionibacterium acnes within the follicle, although the retinoid is not antibacterial, (3) inhibition of inflammation, and (4) alteration of the pattern of keratinization within the follicle, as demonstrated by light and ultrastructural studies."( Nikolowski, J; Plewig, G; Wolff, HH, 1982)
"Tretinoin has been shown to stimulate the synthesis of collagen in photo-aged human and hairless mouse skin. "( Kligman, LH; Sapadin, AN; Schwartz, E, 1996)
"Tretinoin has been thoroughly evaluated for its potential as an embryofetal developmental toxicant. "( Christian, MS; Kochhar, DM, 1997)
"Isotretinoin, which has recently become available, is less irritating, but is probably somewhat less effective."( Kligman, AM, 1997)
"Alitretinoin gel has significant antitumor activity as a topical treatment for AIDS-related KS lesions, substantially reduces the incidence of disease progression in treated lesions, and is generally well tolerated."( Duvic, M; Friedman-Kien, AE; Galpin, JE; Groopman, J; Loewen, G; Looney, DJ; Miles, SA; Myskowski, PL; Scadden, DT; Stevens, V; Truglia, JA; Von Roenn, J; Yocum, RC, 2000)
"Tretinoin has been available in China for decades; adapalene became available in 1998."( Li, GQ; Tu, P; Wong, WZ; Zheng, J; Zhu, XJ, 2001)
"Tretinoin has been previously shown in animal and clinical studies to stimulate epidermal cell production and to be effective in the treatment of solar keratoses. "( Lever, L; Marks, R, 1990)
"Tretinoin has previously been used for the treatment of acne. "( Ellis, CN; Goldfarb, MT; Voorhees, JJ; Weiss, JS, 1990)
"Tretinoin has been shown to be effective in the improvement of these visible signs."( Goh, SH, 1990)
"Tretinoin cream has been used extensively to reverse the changes of photoaging. "( Ellis, CN; Goldfarb, MT; Voorhees, JJ; Weiss, JS, 1989)
"Isotretinoin, however, has a profound inhibitory effect on sebaceous gland size and function."( Demers, LM; Lookingbill, DP; Shalita, AR; Tigelaar, RE, 1988)
"Isotretinoin has decided advantages over previously reported therapies for gram-negative folliculitis."( James, WD; Leyden, JJ, 1985)
"Isotretinoin has been found to be effective in the treatment of Gram-negative folliculitis. "( Morello, JA; Sahm, DF; Simjee, S; Soltani, K, 1986)
"Tretinoin has been shown to promote and regulate cell proliferation and differentiation in the epithelium and may promote vascular proliferation."( Bazzano, GS; Galen, W; Terezakis, N, 1986)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"As tretinoin can cause skin irritation, the herbal extract can be a better alternative treatment."( Asawaworarit, P; Chuanchaiyakul, S; Kamanamool, N; Piyavechvirat, T; Udompataikul, M, 2017)
"Tretinoin may increase the efficacy of corticosteroids in this setting."( Alinia, H; Feldman, SR; Mansoori, P; Moradi Tuchayi, S; Orscheln, CS; Taheri, A, 2015)
"Tretinoin is known to increase the percutaneous absorption of minoxidil and, therefore, to enhance the response of AGA to minoxidil."( Eun, HC; Kim, KH; Kwon, OS; Lee, SH; Shin, HS; Won, CH, 2007)
"Tretinoin appears to enhance this effect of azelaic acid."( Breathnach, AS, 1996)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Tretinoin treatment significantly lowered skin resistance and elastance, which is a result that indicates higher distensibility of the skin. "( Dematte, MF; Dolhnikoff, M; Ferreira, MC; Gemperli, R; Lanças, T; Saldiva, PH; Salles, AG, 2011)
"In tretinoin-treated mice and non-treated mice (controls), the mean (SD) thicknesses of granulation were 1.383 (697) micro m and 683 (413) micro m, the density of capillary vessels in granulation was 12.2 (5.5)% and 5.7 (3.9)%, respectively."( Harii, K; Kurita, M; Momosawa, A; Ohura, N; Toyama, T, 2006)
"Tretinoin treatment produced a marked increase in the viable epidermal thickness and resulted in a more undulating dermoepidermal junction with prominent rete ridges. "( Dogadkina, D; Kligman, AM; Lavker, RM, 1993)
"Tretinoin-treated skin had increased amounts of collagen and type III procollagen whereas irritant- and peeling agent-treated skins were similar to vehicle-treated controls."( Kligman, LH; Sapadin, AN; Schwartz, E, 1996)
"Oral tretinoin: After oral treatment, in the absence of maternal toxicity, significantly more offspring of dams receiving 5 mg/kg or greater had supernumerary ribs, and offspring of the 10 mg/kg treatment group had a greater incidence of cleft palate than had control offspring."( Carter, MW; Ford, WH; Mitala, JJ; Powers, WJ; Seegmiller, RE, 1997)
"Tretinoin treatment of acne and of nonacne conditions were equal at an age of 44."( Feldman, SR; Fleischer, AB; McConnell, RC; Williford, PM, 1998)
"Six tretinoin topically-treated patients (0.25 mg daily of 0.1% tretinoin cream) were matched with five non-treated control patients comparing mucositis severity, duration and analgetic (morphine) requirements."( Cohen, G; Elad, S; Galili, D; Garfunkel, AA; Or, R, 1997)
"Tretinoin-treated skin was smooth and pink, resembling that of younger mice."( Capetola, RJ; Kligman, LH; Mezick, JA; Thorne, EG, 1992)
"Tretinoin treatment produced an improvement in the signs of extrinsic ageing compared with the vehicle-treated areas."( Ellis, CN; Goldfarb, MT; Voorhees, JJ, 1990)
"Isotretinoin treatment had no influence on the isoelectric focusing pattern of apoprotein E isoforms and C apoproteins."( Bros, U; Melnik, B; Plewig, G, 1987)
"The tretinoin-treated arms had 15.7 +/- 6.1 AK before treatment and 3.4 +/- 2.6 AK following therapy."( Bercovitch, L, 1987)
"Treatment with tretinoin was immediately initiated."( Goto, M; Hamasaki, Y; Isomura, N; Yamashita, Y, 2013)
"Treatment with tretinoin resulted in significantly greater improvement relative to placebo in clinical signs of photodamage (fine and coarse wrinkling, mottled hyperpigmentation, lentigines, and sallowness), overall photodamage severity, and investigator's global assessment of clinical response (p<0.05). "( Bergfeld, W; Fisher, GJ; Gottlieb, AB; Grossman, R; Hammerberg, C; Hickman, J; Humeniuk, J; Kang, S; Kempers, S; Lebwohl, M; Lowe, N; McMichael, A; Milbauer, J; Nighland, M; Nyirady, J; Phillips, T; Powers, J; Rodriguez, D; Savin, R; Shavin, J; Sherer, D; Silvis, N; Weinstein, R; Weiss, J, 2005)
"Pretreatment with tretinoin did not enhance skin flap survival under the conditions of this study."( Canady, JW; Thompson, SA, 1994)
"Drug treatment with tretinoin is associated with morphological and functional maturation of leukaemic promyelocytes and a progressive reduction in the occurrence of the characteristic t(15;17) chromosomal translocation."( Gillis, JC; Goa, KL, 1995)
"Treatment with tretinoin before and after TCA did not significantly enhance the efficacy of the peel."( Dzubow, L; Humphreys, TR; Kligman, A; Werth, V, 1996)
"Treatment with tretinoin for 4 months restored the elasticity, the glyphic markings, with a partial restoration of pigmentation."( Kligman, AM; Pagnoni, A; Sadiq, I; Stoudemayer, T, 1999)
"Pretreatment with tretinoin before epidermal injury such as chemical peeling and dermabrasion has shown accelerated wound healing."( Badiavas, E; Falanga, V; Paquette, D, 2001)
"Treatment with tretinoin brought about regression of the lesions."( Kligman, AM; Mills, OH, 1975)
"Treatment with tretinoin (topical vitamine A acid) resulted in a severe inflammatory reactions in the lesions which persisted for four monthes and did not prevent a mild recurrence of the disease."( Moss, HV, 1979)
"Mice treated with tretinoin also appeared to have increased amounts of elastic fibers and glycosaminoglycans."( Capetola, RJ; Kligman, LH; Mezick, JA; Thorne, EG, 1992)
"Treatment with tretinoin resulted in a significant increase in the rate of healing in control but not in diabetic eyes."( Hatchell, DL; Hatchell, MC; Stekiel, T; Ubels, JL, 1985)

Roles (9)

RoleDescription
keratolytic drugA drug that softens, separates, and causes desquamation of the cornified epithelium or horny layer of skin. Keratolytic drugs are used to expose mycelia of infecting fungi or to treat corns, warts, and certain other skin diseases.
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
antioxidantA substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
signalling moleculeA molecular messenger in which the molecule is specifically involved in transmitting information between cells. Such molecules are released from the cell sending the signal, cross over the gap between cells by diffusion, and interact with specific receptors in another cell, triggering a response in that cell by activating a series of enzyme controlled reactions which lead to changes inside the cell.
retinoid X receptor agonistAn agonist that selectively binds to and activates a retinoid X receptor.
anti-inflammatory agentAny compound that has anti-inflammatory effects.
AP-1 antagonistAn antogonist that interferes with the action of activator protein 1 (AP-1).
retinoic acid receptor agonistAn agonist that selectively binds to and activates a retinoic acid receptor.
human metaboliteAny mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
retinoic acidA retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).
vitamin AAny member of a group of fat-soluble retinoids produced via metabolism of provitamin A carotenoids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is involved in immune function, vision, reproduction, and cellular communication.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (46)

tretinoin is involved in 46 pathway(s), involving a total of 8797 unique proteins and 3437 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Developmental Biology72730
Activation of HOX genes during differentiation511
Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis511
Metabolism14961108
Metabolism of lipids500463
Fatty acid metabolism113203
Carnitine metabolism1013
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport14756
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle4146
Pyruvate metabolism2026
Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex914
Biological oxidations150276
Phase I - Functionalization of compounds69175
Cytochrome P450 - arranged by substrate type30110
Vitamins415
Miscellaneous substrates315
Signaling Pathways1269117
Signaling by Nuclear Receptors15246
Signaling by Retinoic Acid2431
RA biosynthesis pathway1119
Retinol Metabolism3730
Vitamin A Deficiency3730
Disease1278231
Diseases of metabolism69121
Metabolic disorders of biological oxidation enzymes647
Defective CYP26B1 causes RHFCA14
Gene expression (Transcription)90249
RNA Polymerase II Transcription72842
Generic Transcription Pathway60839
Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors331
TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell differentiation51
Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis281
Gastrulation1181
Acute myeloid leukemia09
Vitamin A1 and A5/X pathways03
Formation of intermediate mesoderm81
Kidney development431
Formation of the nephric duct181
Chicken limb development11
Differentiation pathway012
Cardiac progenitor differentiation01
Pluripotent stem cell differentiation pathway011
Dopaminergic neurogenesis01
Nuclear receptors in lipid metabolism and toxicity03
4-hydroxytamoxifen, dexamethasone, and retinoic acids regulation of p27 expression011
Vitamin A and carotenoid metabolism020

Protein Targets (137)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency8.91250.044717.8581100.0000AID485341
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.125919.1169125.8920AID2549
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency28.18385.623417.292931.6228AID2323
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency35.71680.002014.677939.8107AID1476
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency47.28100.007215.758889.3584AID1224835; AID624030
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency23.96250.100020.879379.4328AID488773; AID588453
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency37.61880.025127.9203501.1870AID651751
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency79.43280.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.04563.189029.884159.4836AID1224846; AID1224894
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency3.97430.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521; AID1159523
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency67.83350.031637.5844354.8130AID504865
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.25120.35487.935539.8107AID624146
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.32360.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.03230.000714.592883.7951AID1259368; AID1259369; AID1259392
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.12740.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.40640.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID588516; AID743035; AID743042; AID743054; AID743063
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency35.48130.100022.9075100.0000AID485364
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.46810.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.25120.00137.762544.6684AID914; AID915
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.18770.000657.913322,387.1992AID1259377; AID1259378
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.07780.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224839; AID1224893
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.67950.531815.435837.6858AID504845
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.49710.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency7.07950.28189.721235.4813AID2326
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency58.30790.000214.376460.0339AID720692
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.04290.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.41100.000817.505159.3239AID1159527; AID1159531; AID588544
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.99700.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224819; AID1224820; AID1224821; AID1224823; AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.38600.375827.485161.6524AID588527; AID743217; AID743220; AID743239
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency42.80550.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982; AID720659
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.47710.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259244; AID1259248; AID588513; AID588514; AID743069; AID743075; AID743077; AID743078; AID743079; AID743080; AID743091
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency27.54040.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.66260.819914.830644.6684AID720573
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.707936.904389.1251AID504333
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.14390.001024.504861.6448AID588534; AID743212; AID743227
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.84680.001019.414170.9645AID588536; AID743094; AID743140; AID743191
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.023723.228263.5986AID588543
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.90250.035520.977089.1251AID504332
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.11500.000723.06741,258.9301AID743085; AID743122
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.84930.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.31560.001628.015177.1139AID1224843; AID1224895; AID1259385
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency58.29930.143427.612159.8106AID1159516
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.91170.154917.870243.6557AID1346877
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency68.51990.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.02240.540617.639296.1227AID2364; AID2528
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency47.39350.354828.065989.1251AID504847
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.006026.168889.1251AID488953
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00280.010039.53711,122.0200AID588547
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.26430.00419.984825.9290AID504444
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency68.51990.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency30.67760.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743066; AID743067
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency49.64280.042027.378961.6448AID743210; AID743228
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency41.31450.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741; AID720636; AID743202; AID743219
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency6.39030.00798.23321,122.0200AID2551
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.70520.004611.374133.4983AID463097; AID624296
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.19940.005612.367736.1254AID624044
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.79430.125912.234435.4813AID1458
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.95260.177824.735279.4328AID488949
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.251215.843239.8107AID504327
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.21880.001557.789015,848.9004AID1259244
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.54040.00339.158239.8107AID1645842
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.54040.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency55.94710.002319.595674.0614AID651631; AID720552
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.21880.001551.739315,848.9004AID1259244
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.54040.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.14480.011917.942071.5630AID651632; AID720516
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.41220.011912.222168.7989AID651632
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.54040.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency33.80780.060110.745337.9330AID485368
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.28000.28000.28000.2800AID977610
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)71.50000.11007.190310.0000AID1449628; AID1473738
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.18000.00053.889510.0000AID1695748
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.27500.00001.89408.5470AID625196
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.98200.00000.930610.0000AID625196
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.25420.00080.93249.0000AID198042; AID198043; AID198044; AID282378
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.06880.00100.94856.5000AID198057; AID200134; AID200139
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.30000.17004.559010.0000AID1594139
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.75370.00090.43533.0000AID198533; AID198534; AID199387; AID282379
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00950.00071.56739.9010AID198218; AID198222; AID198547
Retinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.00570.00500.01200.0310AID197910; AID197911; AID197912
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00640.00050.01090.0260AID199044; AID199045; AID199392
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.00560.00001.997510.0000AID198732; AID198738; AID199055; AID199058
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)5.27500.00021.874210.0000AID625196
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.74580.00010.949010.0000AID35839; AID625196
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)Ki0.00040.00000.50723.7020AID35839
Retinoic acid receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.00400.00400.00400.0040AID198890; AID198891
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00050.00010.739610.0000AID41913
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.00000.00600.44502.4000AID199226
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.22680.00040.56927.6320AID199210; AID199640; AID35839
Retinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.00500.00500.00500.0050AID198366; AID198367
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00040.00000.575110.0000AID35839
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.57600.00031.68789.2000AID625181
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaMus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)18.00000.08200.08200.0820AID199221; AID199509; AID199510
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.00000.01200.01200.0120AID199362
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.31180.00050.15920.8810AID199230; AID199807; AID41913
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)301.30000.00601.625110.0000AID717846
Nuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.19950.19951.59982.6000AID1168690
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.00000.19003.82049.8000AID1695730
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)IC50 (µMol)0.52330.37000.67400.9000AID55119; AID55248; AID55249
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.35800.00011.18738.9125AID625217
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.22800.00030.769310.0000AID625217
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)5.27500.00001.819410.0000AID625196
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.74580.00000.965010.0000AID35839; AID625196
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.35000.00400.17700.3500AID199380
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.13650.00140.15261.0000AID199366; AID199967; AID73356
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.19950.06001.93579.4100AID1168688
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.30000.17004.559010.0000AID1594139
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.82000.82003.90675.9000AID1391263
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.82000.82000.82000.8200AID1693195
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)91.00000.06003.96319.7000AID1594135
60 kDa chaperonin Escherichia coliIC50 (µMol)13.85000.03903.55529.8000AID1594140; AID1594141
10 kDa chaperonin Escherichia coliIC50 (µMol)13.85000.03903.55529.8000AID1594140; AID1594141
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)28.70001.50005.08758.2000AID717845
Nuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)12.62240.12595.062910.0000AID1168686; AID1168691
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00050.00030.20692.0000AID1372839
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00150.00010.23283.2000AID1372837
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.16740.00020.17902.5119AID1372902; AID1389198; AID1576232; AID1614975; AID166217; AID197906; AID197921; AID197922; AID197923; AID198028; AID198030; AID198031; AID200108; AID200110; AID35832; AID394810; AID396775; AID755403
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.01020.00020.52689.5000AID1799183; AID198045; AID198046; AID198049; AID198050; AID198053; AID198054; AID200130; AID200132; AID35831
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00020.00020.82764.4400AID1372842
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.03440.00030.23116.9000AID1389199; AID1576232; AID1614976; AID198201; AID198203; AID198361; AID198377; AID198378; AID198381; AID198383; AID198521; AID198522; AID199386; AID257179; AID257180; AID394804; AID394806; AID396777; AID41910
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.00860.00020.28762.3000AID1799183; AID198215; AID198217; AID198535; AID198536; AID198538; AID198539; AID198540; AID198542; AID198544; AID41909
Retinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)0.00820.00120.02080.0700AID1372837; AID1602830; AID197908
Retinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.01500.00700.01100.0150AID197913
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00120.00080.41702.3000AID1602831
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.01160.00020.06130.6480AID1389200; AID1576232; AID1614977; AID166227; AID198713; AID198715; AID198886; AID198898; AID198899; AID198902; AID198904; AID198905; AID199391; AID392142; AID394813; AID73353
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.01030.00020.42453.8240AID1799183; AID198728; AID198731; AID199046; AID199047; AID199049; AID199050; AID199051; AID199053; AID199054; AID254257; AID73352
Retinoic acid receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)0.00040.00020.00440.0110AID1372842; AID1602833
Retinoic acid receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.01800.01700.01750.0180AID198892
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.61410.00010.34279.1000AID167597; AID199222; AID199477; AID199479; AID199506; AID199629; AID199632
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.06810.00040.58388.8000AID1799444; AID199343; AID199492; AID199493; AID199636; AID199638
Retinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)0.00120.00050.00330.0120AID1372839; AID1602831; AID198365
Retinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.01300.00700.01000.0130AID198368
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2Mus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.00200.00200.00200.0020AID55255; AID55256
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)2.00000.04001.71805.0000AID199219
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd1.00000.03200.51601.0000AID199511
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)1.04960.00080.52545.2000AID199358; AID199785; AID199800; AID199801
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.00000.00250.01400.0350AID199805
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)1.21100.00300.27821.2110AID199788
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.65300.00300.19691.0000AID199794; AID199795
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)0.48350.00400.19000.9610AID199373; AID199947
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.35000.00300.08300.3500AID199953
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00060.00030.00600.0123AID1602833
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.85680.00010.23801.2250AID199375; AID199945; AID199957; AID199960
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.15300.00180.06160.3060AID199954; AID199964
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)18.00000.02000.70359.0000AID1177731
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.00040.00040.00040.0004AID55252; AID55253
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.80000.80000.80000.8000AID1742093
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Ornithine decarboxylaseMus musculus (house mouse)ID500.00010.00010.00010.0001AID151013
Ornithine decarboxylaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)ID500.00000.00000.00060.0022AID150874
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC30 (µMol)0.00100.00030.00090.0013AID47183; AID47184
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Relative EC300.00220.00100.00220.0034AID47360; AID90247
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Relative IC500.00090.00080.00090.0010AID197892; AID198065
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC30 (µMol)0.00080.00070.01540.0480AID47185; AID47186
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Relative EC300.00160.00100.00160.0022AID47362; AID90248
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Relative IC500.00070.00050.00070.0010AID198347; AID198555
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)EC30 (µMol)0.00020.00020.04590.1500AID47187; AID47371
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Relative EC300.00060.00030.00060.0010AID47364; AID90249
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Relative IC500.00070.00040.00070.0010AID198871; AID199065
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)ID501.00000.80001.05001.6000AID52066
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (644)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independentHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T cell anergyHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
detection of bacteriumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-12 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-6 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic cell differentiationHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IbHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
suckling behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activation involved in immune responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular copper ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endocytosisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mating behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axo-dendritic transportAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglia developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axon midline choice point recognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron remodelingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of multicellular organism growthAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of JNK cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
collateral sprouting in absence of injuryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse structure or activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular process controlling balanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmissionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolic mRNA polyadenylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
porphyrin-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
toxin biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lung developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
methylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular respirationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein folding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
response to radiation60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
response to heat60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
virion assembly60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
protein refolding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
response to heat60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
inflammatory responseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of adenylate cyclase activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
response to woundingAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine secretionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathwayAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
ureteric bud developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neural tube closureRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
liver developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
glandular epithelial cell developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
growth plate cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
germ cell developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of translationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hippocampus developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of granulocyte differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic camera-type eye developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of myelinationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type II interferon productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-13 productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-4 productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-5 productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to vitamin ARetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to cytokineRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycleRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic plasticityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Sertoli cell fate commitmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
limb developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
face developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
trachea cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chondroblast differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estrogen stimulusRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
coumarin metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
adhesion of symbiont to host60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
'de novo' protein folding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to unfolded protein60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to cold60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interferon-alpha production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-10 production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein refolding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic process60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
isotype switching to IgG isotypes60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein stabilization60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein maturation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
biological process involved in interaction with symbiont60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-760 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein import into mitochondrial intermembrane space60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein folding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial unfolded protein response60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic mitochondrial changes60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ureteric bud developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
glandular epithelial cell developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
growth plate cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
striatum developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
neurogenesisRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of myelinationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic hindlimb morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic eye morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic digestive tract developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
neural precursor cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)
spermatogenesisRetinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)
outflow tract septum morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
urea metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
amide metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
neural tube closureRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
glandular epithelial cell developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
growth plate cartilage chondrocyte growthRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell sizeRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
anterior/posterior pattern specificationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic camera-type eye developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of myelinationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic hindlimb morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed cell deathRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of myeloid cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic eye morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
canonical Wnt signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
face developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
trachea cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
prostate gland epithelium morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
Harderian gland developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factorRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
regulation of cardiac muscle contractionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
positive regulation of cholesterol effluxRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone mineralizationRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transporter activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
anatomical structure developmentRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)
outflow tract septum morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)
positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage proliferationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemotaxisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Schwann cell developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosine metabolic processMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ossificationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
androgen receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular pHMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mammary gland epithelial cell proliferationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid starvationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
outer ear morphogenesisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
myelinationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
thymus developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
progesterone receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
stress-activated MAPK cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytoskeleton organizationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomerase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Bergmann glial cell differentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
face developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lung morphogenesisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trachea formationMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
labyrinthine layer blood vessel developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart developmentMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to epidermal growth factorMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
caveolin-mediated endocytosisMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of Golgi inheritanceMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of telomere cappingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of early endosome to late endosome transportMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone mineralizationRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
anatomical structure developmentRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide biosynthetic processNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of smoothened signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucose metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of steroid metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cerebellar Purkinje cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferationNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to sterolNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
muscle cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian rhythmNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of macrophage activationNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
triglyceride homeostasisNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-1Nuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion homeostasisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor recyclingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein kinase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neutral lipid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membrane organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to iron(II) ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of phospholipase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glutamate secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle primingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transmembrane transporter activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule polymerizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to magnesium ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transporter activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipopolysaccharideAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of monooxygenase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to type II interferonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE complex assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SNARE complex assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transportAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of macrophage activationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of exocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle endocytosisAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle transportAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of serotonin uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of norepinephrine uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine uptakeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to epinephrine stimulusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
supramolecular fiber organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinoneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic vesicle recyclingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to cell peripheryAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid transportCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
neural crest cell migration5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine production5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor internalization5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
heart morphogenesis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle hypertrophy5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
activation of phospholipase C activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
neural crest cell differentiation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
intestine smooth muscle contraction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
phosphorylation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-mediated signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
vasoconstriction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic morphogenesis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell division5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to temperature stimulus5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
anatomical structure developmentRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glucose metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of steroid metabolic processNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to sterolNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of circadian rhythmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
adipose tissue developmentNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
osteoblast differentiation10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein folding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to unfolded protein10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule polymerizationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytokinesisPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerizationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein phosphorylationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic nuclear divisionPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein dephosphorylationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein catabolic processPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of GTPase activityPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadePeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localization to nucleusPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of amyloid-beta formationPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell motilityPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
sulfur amino acid catabolic processThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
cyanate catabolic processThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
rRNA import into mitochondrionThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
rRNA transportThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
visual perceptionNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
amacrine cell differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
eye photoreceptor cell developmentNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiationNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinal rod cell developmentNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinal cone cell developmentNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
retina development in camera-type eyeNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
isotype switchingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloadingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (206)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
peptide antigen bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
transition metal ion bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor ligand activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
PTB domain bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activator activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
demethylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
protein binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
ATP binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
isomerase activity60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
ATP hydrolysis activity60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
identical protein binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
unfolded protein binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
G protein-coupled adenosine receptor activityAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase B bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid-responsive element bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA 5'-UTR bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
p53 binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
DNA replication origin binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
single-stranded DNA binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
RNA binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded RNA binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ATP binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
high-density lipoprotein particle binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
isomerase activity60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activity60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
unfolded protein binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
vitamin D response element bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear steroid receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
peptide bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear vitamin D receptor bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid-responsive element bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA binding domain bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
LBD domain bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphotyrosine residue bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
MAP kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear steroid receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid-responsive element bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
oxysterol bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ligand-activated transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase D inhibitor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
SNARE bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
actin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase inhibitor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
ferrous iron bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
kinesin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
histone bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic processAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
phosphoprotein bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
dynein complex bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cuprous ion bindingAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid bindingCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
retinoid bindingCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
retinal bindingCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
retinol bindingCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
fatty acid bindingCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activator activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear steroid receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid-responsive element bindingRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
oxysterol bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
ligand-activated transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ATP binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein folding chaperone10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
unfolded protein binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activityPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletal motor activityPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
cis-trans isomerase activityPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
GTPase activating protein bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphoserine residue bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphothreonine residue bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphoprotein bindingPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin ligase activator activityPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activityThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
5S rRNA bindingThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase activityThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
melatonin receptor activityNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloader activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (117)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein complexHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated pitAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosome lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi network membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary rootletAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
cytosol60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
membrane60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
GroEL-GroES complex60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseAdenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrix60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular space60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrix60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytosol60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated pit60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
coated vesicle60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
sperm midpiece60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
sperm plasma membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
migrasome60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide receptor complex60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
cytoplasmAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
plasma membraneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
caveolaAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
nuclear membraneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)
extracellular regionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
late endosomeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
caveolaMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
pseudopodiumMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic spindleMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ficolin-1-rich granule lumenMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaMus musculus (house mouse)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cell cortexAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
inclusion bodyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
supramolecular fiberAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAlpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
axonCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
neuron projectionCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
cell body fiberCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
nucleusCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
cytosolCellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)
nucleoplasm5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
membrane10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrix10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
glutamatergic synapsePeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic cytosolPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
midbodyPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
ciliary basal bodyPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
Elg1 RFC-like complexATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (916)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID199967Inhibition of [3H]9-cis-RA binding to Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID767629Inhibition of MMP9 activity in human HT1080 cells at 1 uM after 24 hrs2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Inhibitory effects of p-dodecylaminophenol on the invasiveness of human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080.
AID1372840Ratio of relative EC50 for mouse Gal4-fused RARbeta-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells to relative EC50 for mouse Gal4-fused RARalpha-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
AID1630298Selectivity index, ratio of agonist activity at human RARalpha expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in RARE-mediated transcription relative to bexarotene to agonist activity at human RXRalpha expressed in human HCT116 cells assessed as increase 2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-13, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Modeling, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Potential Retinoid X Receptor (RXR)-Selective Agonists: Analogues of 4-[1-(3,5,5,8,8-Pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethynyl]benzoic Acid (Bexarotene) and 6-(Ethyl(5,5,8,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-
AID444826Induction of dendrite out growth in IL-4/GMCSF-stimulated mouse P19 cells assessed as dendrite length at 100 nM after 48 hrs by light microscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID3329Concentration required to inhibit the colony formation of lung carcinoma (3LLD122) cell lines by 50%2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Novel mutual prodrug of retinoic and butyric acids with enhanced anticancer activity.
AID199051Binding constant for baculovirus-expressed Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 38, Issue:24
Synthesis and characterization of a highly potent and effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors.
AID767646Reduction of MMP2 mRNA level in human HT1080 cells at 1 uM after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Inhibitory effects of p-dodecylaminophenol on the invasiveness of human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080.
AID334327Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 100 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of fetal calf serum
AID1695730Inhibition of alpha-synuclein fibril formation (unknown origin) incubated for 24 hrs to 7 days by thioflavin S based fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Toward the discovery and development of effective modulators of α-synuclein amyloid aggregation.
AID198054Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to baculovirus expressed Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Identification of retinoic acid receptor beta subtype specific agonists.
AID1152398Activation of RAR in mouse F9 cells assessed as increase in CYP26A1 mRNA level at 0.01 uM after 48 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Retinoic acid receptor agonist activity of naturally occurring diterpenes.
AID478134Cytotoxicity against human COLO205 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Liposomal formulation of retinoids designed for enzyme triggered release.
AID334311Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes after 1 hr by light microscopy
AID192004Initial DMBA-induced mammary tumor volume in rat after retinoid treatment at 2 mmol/kg diet2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
An improved synthesis of the C-linked glucuronide of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide.
AID1537941Induction of granulocytic differentiation in human NB4 cells assessed as increase in CD14 positive cells at 10 to 30 uM after 6 days by FITC staining based flow cytometry analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID197912Inhibition of binding to retinoid A receptor RAR alpha1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID199792Inhibition of binding to murine Retinoid X receptor RXR beta1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID220402Inhibition of ZR-75-1 retinoid sensitive breast carcinoma cell proliferation at 1 uM2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-19, Volume: 10, Issue:12
4-[3-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)phenyl]benzoic acid and heterocyclic-bridged analogues are novel retinoic acid receptor subtype and retinoid X receptor alpha agonists.
AID282375Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells up to 10 uM after 6 days by MTT assay2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID444965Induction of neurite outgrowth in human SK-N-SH cells at 2 to 5 uM after 48 hrs by crystal violet staining2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID198886Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID81670Differentiating activity of compound in HL60 cells at conc 0.0003 ug/mL1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Retinoic acid conjugates as potential antitumor agents: synthesis and biological activity of conjugates with Ara-A, Ara-C, 3(2H)-furanone, and aniline mustard moieties.
AID1168691Inverse agonist activity at RORbeta (unknown origin) by M1H assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Identification of the first inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR) with dual selectivity for RORβ and RORγt.
AID47185Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR beta receptor2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID90249Transcriptional activation in COS cells expressing RAR-gamma2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Discovery of novel and potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of benzofuranyl-pyrrole and benzothiophenyl-pyrrole derivatives.
AID199477Transcriptional activation of Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of stilbene retinoid analogs substituted with heteroaromatic carboxylic acids.
AID73354Percent transcriptional activation of RAR gamma compared to 1 mM ATRA2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID93765Concentration required for 50% reduction in absolute cell number in human sebaceous cell assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID365034Induction of apoptosis in human HL60R cells at 1.0 uM after 24 hrs by acridine orange staining2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 51, Issue:18
Adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecules that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner: effects of replacing the 1-adamantyl or hydroxyl group on inhibition of cancer cell growth, induction of cancer cell apoptosis, and
AID124619In vivo the maximum tolerated dose in six CD-1 mice at a oral dose of 10 mg/kg/day was determined1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID252630NBT positivity against human leukemia cell line HL-60 at 2*E-9 M2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Cell differentiation inducers derived from thalidomide.
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID199330The concentration required to inhibit the binding of [3H]ATRA to retinoic acid receptor in human promyelocytic leukemia cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
A novel type of retinoic acid receptor antagonist: synthesis and structure-activity relationships of heterocyclic ring-containing benzoic acid derivatives.
AID166118Percentage inhibition of cholesterol-3-sulfate activity rabbit at 10 nM.1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID288573Induction of terminal differentiation in mouse F9 cells assessed by measuring secreted plasminogen activator activity after 3 days2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-31, Volume: 50, Issue:11
An adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecule that inhibits cancer cell growth and angiogenesis by inducing apoptosis and binds to small heterodimer partner nuclear receptor: effects of modifying its carboxylate group on apoptosis, proliferation, and
AID1389207Induction of neuronal differentiation in human TERA2.cl.SP12 cells assessed as increase in TUJ1 expression at 10 uM measured up to 3 weeks by immunofluorescence method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID186911Effect on total mammary tumor volume in female rats on day 14 after a diet additive of 2 mmol/kg (+/-S.E) (p<0.05)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-18, Volume: 11, Issue:12
An unhydrolyzable analogue of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. synthesis and preliminary biological studies.
AID198539Binding affinity towards retinoic acid receptor beta was determined using [3H]ATRA (5 nM) as radioligand2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-26, Volume: 11, Issue:6
Phenylcyclohexene and phenylcyclohexadiene substituted compounds having retinoid antagonist activity.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID150723Inhibition of tumor promoter (TPA) -induced mouse epidermal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity at 17 nmol dose level1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Aromatic retinoic acid analogues. Synthesis and pharmacological activity.
AID1537905Induction of granulocytic differentiation in human HL60 cells assessed as increase in CD11b-APC-Cy7 positive cells at 10 to 30 uM after 6 days by flow cytometry analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID199210Agonistic activity towards retinoid X receptor-alpha1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-19, Volume: 40, Issue:26
Regulation of retinoidal actions by diazepinylbenzoic acids. Retinoid synergists which activate the RXR-RAR heterodimers.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID198046Binding affinity for baculovirus-expressed Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-02, Volume: 39, Issue:16
Identification of a retinoic acid receptor alpha subtype specific agonist.
AID1181357Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase using L-tyrosine as substrate at 50 uM by spectrophotometry relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Effect of p-aminophenols on tyrosinase activity.
AID198536Binding affinity for baculovirus-expressed Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-02, Volume: 39, Issue:16
Identification of a retinoic acid receptor alpha subtype specific agonist.
AID1199794Growth inhibition of human CWR22Rv1 cells by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Novel C-4 heteroaryl 13-cis-retinamide Mnk/AR degrading agents inhibit cell proliferation and migration and induce apoptosis in human breast and prostate cancer cells and suppress growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast and CWR22Rv1 human prostate tumor xenogra
AID404778Increase in transcriptional activity of RARalpha receptor epressed in human HaCaT cells co-transfected with DR5-tk-CAT reporter plasmid assessed as beta-galactosidase activity by CAT-ELISA2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl retinoate, a novel hybrid retinoid derivative.
AID197922Binding affinity against retinoic Acid alpha receptors co-transfected into CV-1 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID1588449Induction of differentiation of human HL60 cells assessed as increase in CEBPA mRNA expression at 1 uM by QT-PCR analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Styryl quinazolinones and its ethynyl derivatives induce myeloid differentiation.
AID1464518Induction of apoptosis in human IMR32 cells assessed as decrease in Bcl-2 mRNA expression level at 4 uM after 24 hrs by real-time PCR method relative to control
AID199479Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing human Retinoid X receptor RXR-alpha2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID288572Reversal of keratinization in vitamin A-deficient hamster trachea after 10 days by TOC assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-31, Volume: 50, Issue:11
An adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecule that inhibits cancer cell growth and angiogenesis by inducing apoptosis and binds to small heterodimer partner nuclear receptor: effects of modifying its carboxylate group on apoptosis, proliferation, and
AID1136169Reversal of keratinized lesions in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ culture assessed as cultures with keratin and keratohyaline granules at 0.1 uM after 7 days (Rvb = 93%)1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID47360Relative transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR alpha receptor compared to ATRA2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID394804Agonist activity at RARbeta2 expressed in mouse NIH3T3 cells by R-SAT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
AID1136175Increase in RNA content in mouse epidermal cells at 10 nM after 3 days1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID717845Inhibition of mouse Ido2 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID82341Relative activity against human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Retinobenzoic acids. 5. Retinoidal activities of compounds having a trimethylsilyl or trimethylgermyl group(s) in human promyelocytic leukemia cells HL-60.
AID1389199Transactivation of GST-tagged RARbeta LBD (unknown origin) assessed as fluorescein-labelled coactivator peptide recruitment measured after 4 hrs by TR-FRET analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID47184Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR alpha receptor2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Syntheses and evaluation of naphthalenyl- and chromenyl-pyrrolyl-benzoic acids as potent and selective retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists.
AID429391Cell cycle arrest in human LNCAP cells assessed as accumulation at S phase after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Effect of conjugates of all-trans-retinoic acid and shorter polyene chain analogues with amino acids on prostate cancer cell growth.
AID1168686Inverse agonist activity at recombinant N-terminally GST-tagged RORbeta ligand binding domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 1 hr by FRET assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Identification of the first inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR) with dual selectivity for RORβ and RORγt.
AID199222Binding affinity against retinoic Acid X alpha receptors co-transfected into CV-1 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID46878Relative percent binding to cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP) in chick embryo skin.1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 31, Issue:6
Terminal bifunctional retinoids. Synthesis and evaluations related to cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID492805Cell cycle arrest in human NB4 cells assessed as increase in accumulation at pre-G1 phase at 1 uM after 24 hrs by FACS analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-24, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Synthesis and biological characterization of the histone deacetylase inhibitor largazole and C7- modified analogues.
AID396440Toxicity against human dermal fibroblasts assessed as cell viability at 10 uM relative to control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl polyhydroxybenzoates, novel hybrid retinoid derivatives.
AID1464523Reduction in N-myc mRNA expression level in human IMR32 cells at 4 uM after 8 hrs by real-time PCR method
AID81845Compound was evaluated for the retinoid-induced differentiation of the human myeloid leukemia cell line HL-60 using trans-retinoic acid as the standard.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Novel heteroarotinoids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1602831Transactivation of GAL4-fused mouse RARbeta-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells after 24 hrs by bright-Glo reagent based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8
Discovery and lead optimisation of a potent, selective and orally bioavailable RARβ agonist for the potential treatment of nerve injury.
AID282379Displacement of [11,12-3H]ARTA from RARbeta2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID84153Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-11 (M) in experiment D1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID288760Inhibition of TPA-induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation assessed as EBV-EA induction in Raji cells at 320 nM after 48 hrs relative to TPA2007Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 70, Issue:6
Cancer chemopreventive effects of cycloartane-type and related triterpenoids in in vitro and in vivo models.
AID197915Percent inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to mouse Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID124884Mortality determined for the toxicity of the compound. - indicates that no signs of toxicity was found1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID717840Inhibition of mouse Tdo2 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation at 100 uM after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID264886Plasma concentration in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po after 2 hrs co-administered with 3-[6-(2-dimethylamino- 1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]- 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid at 10 mg/kg, po2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID767630Antiinvasive activity in human HT1080 cells assessed as reduction of cell number at 1 uM after 22 hrs by matrigel invasion assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Inhibitory effects of p-dodecylaminophenol on the invasiveness of human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080.
AID81669Differentiation activity was determined by evaluation of NBT reduction activity of HL-60 cells, % of NBT positive cells determined2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Novel mutual prodrug of retinoic and butyric acids with enhanced anticancer activity.
AID85334In vitro inhibitory activity tested for reverse keratinization of epithelial cells in hamster trachael organ assay at 10E-9 M concentration; (Activity culture/total culture 419/474)1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Syntheses and activities of antioxidant derivatives of retinoic acids.
AID198542In vitro binding affinity for Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID152332percent aggregation of mouse embryonal carcinoma (P19) cells 10e -6M concentration in culture medium1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-30, Volume: 41, Issue:16
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 2-pyrazinylcarboxamidobenzoates and beta-ionylideneacetamidobenzoates with retinoidal activity.
AID1199788Growth inhibition of human SKBR3 cells by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Novel C-4 heteroaryl 13-cis-retinamide Mnk/AR degrading agents inhibit cell proliferation and migration and induce apoptosis in human breast and prostate cancer cells and suppress growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast and CWR22Rv1 human prostate tumor xenogra
AID1537917Antiproliferative activity against human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in viability at 1 to 30 uM after 3 days by SRB assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID1695748Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 40) (unknown origin) incubated for 24 hrs to 7 days by thioflavin S based fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 167Toward the discovery and development of effective modulators of α-synuclein amyloid aggregation.
AID198534Binding affinity for Retinoic acid receptor beta2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Syntheses and evaluation of naphthalenyl- and chromenyl-pyrrolyl-benzoic acids as potent and selective retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists.
AID129754Percent decrease in average number of papillomas at dose 170 nmol *-p<0.0011984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID254257Dissociation constant for Retinoic acid receptor gamma2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20
Ligand recognition by RAR and RXR receptors: binding and selectivity.
AID83974Activity of compound the was expressed as ratio of active hamster tracheal organ cultures(TOC) to the total cultures at 10e-12 M concentration; 3/191984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID755409Transactivation of Gal4-fused RARalpha (unknown origin) expressed in African green monkey COS1 cells at 100 nM by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to DMSO-treated control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID199794Dissociation constant for binding to Retinoid X receptor beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID198535Ability to displace 3[H](all-E)-retinoic acid (5 nM) from beta retinoic acid receptor (beta RAR) using transactivation assay1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
High affinity retinoic acid receptor antagonists: analogs of AGN 193109.
AID1594144Inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coliDH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in GroEL/GroES-mediated denatured soluble pig heart MDH refolding by measuring MDH enzyme acti2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID1742093Binding affinity to Pin1 (unknown origin) preincubated for 2 hrs followed by UV irradiation for 15 mins by SDS-PAGE gel based photoaffinity labelling method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Targeting Protein Folding: A Novel Approach for the Treatment of Pathogenic Bacteria.
AID38344Inhibition of LPS-induced mouse B-lymphocyte proliferation (Mean of IC50/ATRA IC50)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Discovery of novel and potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of benzofuranyl-pyrrole and benzothiophenyl-pyrrole derivatives.
AID1168688Inverse agonist activity at RORgammaT (unknown origin) by M1H assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Identification of the first inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR) with dual selectivity for RORβ and RORγt.
AID394803Agonist activity at RARbeta2 expressed in mouse NIH3T3 cells by R-SAT assay relative to Am-5802009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
AID1588453Induction of differentiation of human HL60 cells assessed as increase in CD11b positive cells at 1 uM after 7 days by flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 3.94%)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Styryl quinazolinones and its ethynyl derivatives induce myeloid differentiation.
AID128377Tested for relative activity in a 20-week anti-papilloma experiment in female CD-1 mice at dose 1.7 nmol1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID186912Effect on total mammary tumor volume in female rats on day 21 after a diet additive of 2 mmol/kg (+/-S.E) (p<0.05)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-18, Volume: 11, Issue:12
An unhydrolyzable analogue of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. synthesis and preliminary biological studies.
AID197903Relative IC50 for human RAR-alpha receptor as IC50(compound) divided by IC50(ATRA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID282372Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells after 6 days by MTT assay2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID1464493Growth inhibition of human IMR32 cells at 0.01 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control
AID210129Percent inhibition of BrdU incorporation into T-47D cells2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID624608Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A42000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID548961Antioxidant activity of the compound assessed as reducing activity of DPPH at 0.1 mM after 60 mins2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?
AID1372902Transactivation of human Gal4-DBD-fused RARalpha-LBD expressed in HEK293T cells after 16 to 24 hrs by FRET based beta-lactamase reporter gene assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
AID199386Binding affinity against retinoic Acid beta receptors co-transfected into CV-1 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID82156HL-60 differentiation-inducing activity at a dose of 10e-9 M2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-21, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Structure-Activity study of retinoid agonists bearing substituted dicarba-closo-dodecaborane. Relation between retinoidal activity and conformation of two aromatic nuclei.
AID84706Dose for reversal of keratinization in epithelium of 50% of retinoid-deficient hamster tracheas in organ culture in experiment D1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID406411Protection against Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin-mediated cytotoxicity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as change in viability at 0.125 to 12.5 uM relative to toxin-treated control2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Amiodarone and bepridil inhibit anthrax toxin entry into host cells.
AID197917Inhibition of [3H]CD 367 binding to Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 2. Effects of retinoid bridging group on retinoid X receptor activity and selectivity.
AID678721Metabolic stability in human liver microsomes assessed as GSH adduct formation at 100 uM after 90 mins by HPLC-MS analysis2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID199509Inhibition of [3H]-ATRA binding to mouse Retinoic acid receptor RXR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID198366Inhibition of murine Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID334334Induction of cAMP production in rat ASK cells assessed per 10'6 cells at 50 uM after 1 hr by radioimmunoassay
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID404773Decrease in collagenase expression in Coll-CAT gene transfected human HaCaT cells co-transfected with c-Jun relative to control2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl retinoate, a novel hybrid retinoid derivative.
AID199805Inhibition of [3H]-9-cis RA binding to Retinoid X receptor RXR beta1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis and receptor activity of conformationally defined retinoid X receptor selective ligands.
AID288765Cell viability of Raji cells at 320 nM2007Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 70, Issue:6
Cancer chemopreventive effects of cycloartane-type and related triterpenoids in in vitro and in vivo models.
AID429393Induction of apoptosis in human LNCAP cells assessed as apoptotic cells after 48 hrs using Annexin-V-FITC/PI staining by flow cytometry2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Effect of conjugates of all-trans-retinoic acid and shorter polyene chain analogues with amino acids on prostate cancer cell growth.
AID610870Induction of apoptosis in human HeLa cells plated on serum free media for 24 hrs assessed as caspase 3 cleavage at 10 uM after 12 hrs2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Heteroatom-substituted analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid.
AID358152Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells assessed as EA activation at 1000 molar ratio after 48 hrs relative to TPA
AID193324% change in the mean tumor volume in female rats on 21 days after a diet additive of 2 mmol/kg of the compound2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-18, Volume: 11, Issue:12
An unhydrolyzable analogue of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. synthesis and preliminary biological studies.
AID1199795Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Novel C-4 heteroaryl 13-cis-retinamide Mnk/AR degrading agents inhibit cell proliferation and migration and induce apoptosis in human breast and prostate cancer cells and suppress growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast and CWR22Rv1 human prostate tumor xenogra
AID124894mortality determined for the toxicity of the compound. - indicates that no signs of toxicity was found1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID250165Evaluated for mean value of the fluorescence intensity of CD11c-PE expressing NB4 cells at day 62004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationships of methylene or terminal side chain modified retinoids on the differentiation and cell death signaling in NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
AID166117Percentage inhibition of cholesterol-3-sulfate activity in rabbit at 0.1 nM.1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID82154HL-60 differentiation-inducing activity at a dose of 10e-8 M2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-21, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Structure-Activity study of retinoid agonists bearing substituted dicarba-closo-dodecaborane. Relation between retinoidal activity and conformation of two aromatic nuclei.
AID1588437Induction of differentiation of human HL60 cells assessed as morphological changes at 1 uM after 7 days by NBT reduction assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Styryl quinazolinones and its ethynyl derivatives induce myeloid differentiation.
AID503304Antiproliferative activity against human PC3 cells at 5 uM after 120 hrs by MTT assay relative to DMSO2006Nature chemical biology, Jun, Volume: 2, Issue:6
Identifying off-target effects and hidden phenotypes of drugs in human cells.
AID198538Inhibition of [3H]RA binding to retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis and receptor activity of conformationally defined retinoid X receptor selective ligands.
AID199962Percent transcriptional activation relative to ATRA in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID548958Inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase at 0.05 mM2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?
AID209496Percent survivors at dose 67 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID199219Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID717844Inhibition of mouse Ido2 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation at 20 uM after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID84704Dose for reversal of keratinization in epithelium of 50% of retinoid-deficient hamster tracheas in organ culture in experiment B1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID264882AUC(0-tz) in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID198895Relative activity against Retinoic acid receptor gamma at 10e-6 M with respect to 10e-6 M of trans-RA1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 2. Effects of retinoid bridging group on retinoid X receptor activity and selectivity.
AID679999TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport (basal to apical) in mdr1a-expressing LLC-PK1 cell1998Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, Feb-15, Volume: 350, Issue:2
Human MDR1 and mouse mdr1a P-glycoprotein alter the cellular retention and disposition of erythromycin, but not of retinoic acid or benzo(a)pyrene.
AID700887Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin turn at 0.5 mM by circular dichroism analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID198347Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to Retinoic acid receptor beta2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Discovery of novel and potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of benzofuranyl-pyrrole and benzothiophenyl-pyrrole derivatives.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID80939The ability to induce differentiation of HL-60 cells relative to that of retinoic acid1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Retinobenzoic acids. 3. Structure-activity relationships of retinoidal azobenzene-4-carboxylic acids and stilbene-4-carboxylic acids.
AID288576Antiproliferative activity against HMVE cells2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-31, Volume: 50, Issue:11
An adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecule that inhibits cancer cell growth and angiogenesis by inducing apoptosis and binds to small heterodimer partner nuclear receptor: effects of modifying its carboxylate group on apoptosis, proliferation, and
AID82162Effective dose for induction of HL-60 cell differentiation2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID199510Inhibition of binding to murine Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID700894Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin beta-antiparallel (1692 to 1680 cm'-1) at 0.1 mM after 2 hrs by FTIR spectroscopic analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID209485Percent survivors at dose 600 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID150562Inhibition of skin tumor promoter -induced mouse epidermal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity on TPA-induced mouse epidermis at a dose of 1.7(nmol)1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Retinoic acid analogues. Synthesis and potential as cancer chemopreventive agents.
AID1602830Transactivation of GAL4-fused mouse RARalpha-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells after 24 hrs by bright-Glo reagent based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8
Discovery and lead optimisation of a potent, selective and orally bioavailable RARβ agonist for the potential treatment of nerve injury.
AID199795Inhibition of [3H]9-cis-RA binding to mouse Retinoid X receptor RXR beta2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID394805Activity at RARbeta1 expressed in mouse NIH3T3 cells by R-SAT assay relative to Am-5802009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1372839Transactivation of mouse Gal4-fused RARbeta-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells after 1 day by bright-Glo reagent based assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
AID199800Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoid X receptor RXR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID198373Retinoid activity at 10 e-5 M (E)-RA against Retinoic acid receptor beta for gene transcriptional activation in transfected CV-1 cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 1. Effect of 9-double bond geometry on retinoid X receptor activity.
AID670306Activation of proteasome in human HT1080 cells expressing FLAG-tagged cIAP1 assessed as induction of CRABP-2 protein degradation at 10 uM after 6 hrs by Western blot analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Double protein knockdown of cIAP1 and CRABP-II using a hybrid molecule consisting of ATRA and IAPs antagonist.
AID444968Induction of neurite outgrowth in human U87 cells at 2 to 5 uM after 48 hrs by crystal violet staining2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID284543Growth inhibition of human HepG2 cells at 4 uM after 68 hrs relative to control2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Potent anticancer activities of novel aminophenol analogues against various cancer cell lines.
AID521220Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay2007Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID198713Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of stilbene retinoid analogs substituted with heteroaromatic carboxylic acids.
AID199945Transcriptional activation of Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID284542Growth inhibition of human estrogen receptor deficient adriamycin-resistant MCF7 cells at 4 uM after 68 hrs relative to control2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Potent anticancer activities of novel aminophenol analogues against various cancer cell lines.
AID198522Effective concentration against Retinoic acid receptor beta1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 1. Effect of 9-double bond geometry on retinoid X receptor activity.
AID198043Inhibition of [3H]ATRA-Hl60 binding to Retinoic acid receptor alpha2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID311158Neurogenesis in TOPRO+ human neural stem cells at 1 uM relative to control2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Panaxadiol glycosides that induce neuronal differentiation in neurosphere stem cells.
AID1192179Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-453 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of the diarylthiourea analogs as novel anti-cancer agents.
AID680127TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport (basal to apical) in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells1998Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, Feb-15, Volume: 350, Issue:2
Human MDR1 and mouse mdr1a P-glycoprotein alter the cellular retention and disposition of erythromycin, but not of retinoic acid or benzo(a)pyrene.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID198065Relative binding affinity for Retinoic acid receptor alpha as IC50/IC50(ATRA)2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID365035Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells at 1.0 uM after 96 hrs by acridine orange staining2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 51, Issue:18
Adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecules that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner: effects of replacing the 1-adamantyl or hydroxyl group on inhibition of cancer cell growth, induction of cancer cell apoptosis, and
AID199380Binding affinity against retinoic Acid X gamma receptor using [3H]- -9-cis-Retinoic Acid in competitive binding assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID29359Ionization constant (pKa)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID1389205Induction of neuronal differentiation in human TERA2.cl.SP12 cells assessed as increase in PAX6 mRNA expression at 10 uM by RT-PCT analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID1389210Induction of neuronal differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in RARalpha mRNA expression at 10 uM by RT-PCR analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID257179Transcriptional activity against RARbeta22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Discovery of a potent, orally available, and isoform-selective retinoic acid beta2 receptor agonist.
AID198044Binding affinity for Retinoic acid receptor alpha2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Syntheses and evaluation of naphthalenyl- and chromenyl-pyrrolyl-benzoic acids as potent and selective retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists.
AID299632Neuronal differentiation activity assessed as increase in number of neurons at 0.1 uM in relative to control2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Dual bioactivity of resveratrol fatty alcohols: differentiation of neural stem cells and modulation of neuroinflammation.
AID84157Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-12 (M) in experiment C1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID198905Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Identification of retinoic acid receptor beta subtype specific agonists.
AID1165245Antiangiogenic activity in chicken chorioallantoic membrane assessed as inhibition of blood vessel formation (Rvb = 23%)2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Development of a novel class of mitochondrial ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase binding protein (UQCRB) modulators as promising antiangiogenic leads.
AID1168690Inverse agonist activity at RORalpha (unknown origin) by M1H assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Identification of the first inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR) with dual selectivity for RORβ and RORγt.
AID128192Antitumor activity in Mouse Skin Papilloma model1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID198547Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID198042Binding affinity against retinoic Acid alpha receptor using [3H]- -9-cis-Retinoic Acid in competitive binding assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID396775Activity at human RARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation after 16 hrs by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID755403Activation of RXRalpha (unknown origin) by CAT reporter gene assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID394808Activity at RARalpha expressed in mouse NIH3T3 cells by R-SAT assay relative to Am-5802009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
AID198555Inhibition of [3H]ATRA-Hl60 binding to Retinoic acid receptor beta relative to ATRA2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID197906Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID334333Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 100 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of colchicine
AID1594140Inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in GroEL/GroES-mediated denatured rhodanese refolding by measuring rhodanese enzyme activity 2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID730055Antiangiogenic activity in chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane model assessed as reduction of capillary formation at 2 ug/egg after 4 days2013Journal of natural products, Jan-25, Volume: 76, Issue:1
Bioassay-guided isolation of proanthocyanidins with antiangiogenic activities.
AID29811Oral bioavailability in human2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID1168683Inverse agonist activity at human recombinant N-terminally 6xHis-tagged RORgamma ligand binding domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 1 hr by FRET assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Identification of the first inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR) with dual selectivity for RORβ and RORγt.
AID282366Inhibition of ATRA hydroxylase in Syrian golden hamster liver microsome assessed ATRA metabolism using [11.12-3H]-ATRA2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID209482Percent survivors at dose 300 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID429387Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Effect of conjugates of all-trans-retinoic acid and shorter polyene chain analogues with amino acids on prostate cancer cell growth.
AID548960Antioxidant activity of the compound assessed as reducing activity of DPPH at 0.1 mM after 20 mins2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?
AID129753Percent decrease in average number of papillomas at dose 17 nmol *-p<0.0011984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID198904Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID1054847Inhibition of human recombinant TTR Y78F mutant-mediated fibrillogenesis at 40 uM after 30 mins by turbidimetric assay relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Modulation of the fibrillogenesis inhibition properties of two transthyretin ligands by halogenation.
AID700900Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin alpha-helix at 0.5 mM by circular dichroism analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID124622In vivo the maximum tolerated dose in six CD-1 mice at a oral dose of 30 mg/kg/day was determined1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID567893Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells expressing estrogen receptor assessed as cell growth inhibition 50 uM after 72 hrs by WST-1 assay relative to control2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Syntheses, antiproliferative activity and theoretical characterization of acitretin-type retinoids with changes in the lipophilic part.
AID199629Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID1728100Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Potent antiproliferative activity of bradykinin B2 receptor selective agonist FR-190997 and analogue structures thereof: A paradox resolved?
AID198872Agonistic activity on Retinoic acid receptor gamma by transcriptional activation in COS-1 cells incubated at 10e-6 M2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-21, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Structure-Activity study of retinoid agonists bearing substituted dicarba-closo-dodecaborane. Relation between retinoidal activity and conformation of two aromatic nuclei.
AID198377Ability to inhibit TTNPB-induced transactivation at retinoic acid receptor beta2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-26, Volume: 11, Issue:6
Phenylcyclohexene and phenylcyclohexadiene substituted compounds having retinoid antagonist activity.
AID610872Growth inhibition of estrogen receptor-deficient human SKBR3 cells at 1 uM after 216 hrs by MTT assay relative to control in presence of 5% serum2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Heteroatom-substituted analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid.
AID166226Retinoid activity at 10 e-5 M (E)-RA against RAR-gamma receptor for gene transcriptional activation in transfected CV-1 cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 1. Effect of 9-double bond geometry on retinoid X receptor activity.
AID150573Inhibition of TPA-induced ODC activity as percentage of the average no. of papillomas / mouse in groups of control mice was determined using papilloma assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Cancer chemopreventive 3-substituted-4-oxoretinoic acids.
AID767647Induction of RECK mRNA expression in human HT1080 cells at 1 uM after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Inhibitory effects of p-dodecylaminophenol on the invasiveness of human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080.
AID678724TP_TRANSPORTER: tissue concentration in mdr1a(-/-) mouse1998Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, Feb-15, Volume: 350, Issue:2
Human MDR1 and mouse mdr1a P-glycoprotein alter the cellular retention and disposition of erythromycin, but not of retinoic acid or benzo(a)pyrene.
AID35832Effective concentration for retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha transcriptional activation2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID82975In vitro apoptotic activity in HL60 cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 44, Issue:14
Heterocycle-containing retinoids. Discovery of a novel isoxazole arotinoid possessing potent apoptotic activity in multidrug and drug-induced apoptosis-resistant cells.
AID365036Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells at 2.0 uM after 96 hrs by acridine orange staining2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 51, Issue:18
Adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecules that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner: effects of replacing the 1-adamantyl or hydroxyl group on inhibition of cancer cell growth, induction of cancer cell apoptosis, and
AID201644Percent inhibition of BrdU incorporation into SK-BR-3 cells2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID670305Activation of proteasome in human HT1080 cells expressing FLAG-tagged cIAP1 assessed as induction of cIAP1 protein degradation at 10 uM after 6 hrs by Western blot analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 22, Issue:13
Double protein knockdown of cIAP1 and CRABP-II using a hybrid molecule consisting of ATRA and IAPs antagonist.
AID588209Literature-mined public compounds from Greene et al multi-species hepatotoxicity modelling dataset2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
AID1594145Inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in GroEL/GroES-mediated denatured rhodanese refolding by measuring rhodanese enzyme activity 2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID26304Partition coefficient (logD6.5)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID1501679Induction of neuronal differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as neurite bearing cells at 10 uM followed by culture medium replacement for every three days for 10 days by inverted-phase microscopic analysis relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID199046Ability to displace 3[H](all-E)-retinoic acid (5 nM) from Retinoic acid receptor gamma using transactivation assay1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
High affinity retinoic acid receptor antagonists: analogs of AGN 193109.
AID610811Growth inhibition of ERalpha-negative and ERbeta-positive human A549 cells at 10 uM after 72 hrs2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Heteroatom-substituted analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid.
AID109743Lowest daily intraperitoneal dose causing hypervitaminosis A symptoms was determined in a 2-week period in mice1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Retinoids at the threshold: their biological significance and therapeutic potential.
AID199960Effective concentrations against Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 2. Effects of retinoid bridging group on retinoid X receptor activity and selectivity.
AID55252Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to murine Cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP) type 11996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID250241Ability to induce maturation and cell death of NB4 cells labelled with V-FITC on day 32004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationships of methylene or terminal side chain modified retinoids on the differentiation and cell death signaling in NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
AID1614975Agonist activity RARalpha (unknown origin) assessed as induction of receptor transactivation2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Tuning Nuclear Receptor Selectivity of Wy14,643 towards Selective Retinoid X Receptor Modulation.
AID198354Relative EC30 for human RAR-beta receptor as EC30(compound) divided by EC30(ATRA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID123837Skin scaling determined for the toxicity of the compound. - indicates that no signs of toxicity was found1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID1464487Growth inhibition of human SK-N-AS cells by MTT assay
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID392141Activity at human RARbeta ligand binding domain expressed in COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation after 16 hrs by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay relative to all-trans retinoic acid2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID334323Cytotoxicity against rat ASK cells at 150 uM
AID1069747Antagonist activity at Gal4-fused RXRalpha (unknown origin) transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as CD3254-induced transcriptional activity at 4 uM by luciferase/beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay relative to CD3254-treated control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Inhibition of IκB kinase-β and IκB kinase-α by heterocyclic adamantyl arotinoids.
AID1152396Activation of RAR in human HepG2 cells assessed as increase in CAR mRNA level at 1 uM after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Retinoic acid receptor agonist activity of naturally occurring diterpenes.
AID80929The ability to induce differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cell line to mature granulocyte1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 32, Issue:5
Retinobenzoic acids. 3. Structure-activity relationships of retinoidal azobenzene-4-carboxylic acids and stilbene-4-carboxylic acids.
AID198902Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID697853Inhibition of horse BChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22
Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID1069749Agonist activity at Gal4-fused RXRalpha (unknown origin) transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of transcriptional activity at 4 uM after 24 hrs by luciferase/beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Inhibition of IκB kinase-β and IκB kinase-α by heterocyclic adamantyl arotinoids.
AID82980In vitro inhibition of HL60 cell proliferation2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 44, Issue:14
Heterocycle-containing retinoids. Discovery of a novel isoxazole arotinoid possessing potent apoptotic activity in multidrug and drug-induced apoptosis-resistant cells.
AID1464489Growth inhibition of human SK-N-AS cells at 1 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control
AID730060Antiangiogenic activity in chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane model assessed as inhibition of blood vessels growth at 2 ug/egg after 4 days2013Journal of natural products, Jan-25, Volume: 76, Issue:1
Bioassay-guided isolation of proanthocyanidins with antiangiogenic activities.
AID150874Inhibitory effect of compound on the induction of ornithine decarboxylase in CD-1 mouse.1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID378960Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 1000 molar ratio2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Chalcones and other compounds from the exudates of Angelica keiskei and their cancer chemopreventive effects.
AID1633432Induction of neurogenesis in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as upregulation of MAP-2 mRNA at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Discovery of the First-in-Class GSK-3β/HDAC Dual Inhibitor as Disease-Modifying Agent To Combat Alzheimer's Disease.
AID198216Inhibition of [3H]-ATRA binding to baculovirus expressed RAR beta receptor1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Identification of highly potent retinoic acid receptor alpha-selective antagonists.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID68788Ability to induce differentiation of mouse F9 embryonal carcinoma cells.1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 31, Issue:6
Terminal bifunctional retinoids. Synthesis and evaluations related to cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID1389202Induction of neuronal differentiation in human TERA2.cl.SP12 cells assessed as effect on TRA160 expression at 10 uM after 7 days by flow cytometric analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID334325Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 25 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of fetal calf serum
AID84156Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-12 (M) in experiment B1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID378961Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Chalcones and other compounds from the exudates of Angelica keiskei and their cancer chemopreventive effects.
AID478129Inhibition of sPLA2 from Naja mossambica mossambica by fluorescence technique2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Liposomal formulation of retinoids designed for enzyme triggered release.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID81285Concentration required for 50% inhibition of differentiation-inducing activity against human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-601992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Base-catalyzed isomerization of retinoic acid. Synthesis and differentiation-inducing activities of 14-alkylated all-trans-, 13-cis-, and 20,14-retro-retinoic acids.
AID81281Transglutaminase activity in HL-60 cdm-1 cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of stilbene retinoid analogs substituted with heteroaromatic carboxylic acids.
AID700890Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin beta-sheet (1640 to 1610 cm'-1) at 0.1 mM after 2 hrs by FTIR spectroscopic analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID199642Transcriptional activation of Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha; NA is Not Active1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID83823Activity of compound the was expressed as ratio of active hamster tracheal organ cultures(TOC) to the total cultures at 10e-10 M concentration; 18/191984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID1136174Increase in RNA content in mouse epidermal cells at 0.1 uM after 3 days1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID1136170Reversal of keratinized lesions in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ culture assessed as cultures with keratin and keratohyaline granules at 10 nM after 7 days (Rvb = 93%)1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID73352Binding affinity for retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID1199786Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Novel C-4 heteroaryl 13-cis-retinamide Mnk/AR degrading agents inhibit cell proliferation and migration and induce apoptosis in human breast and prostate cancer cells and suppress growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast and CWR22Rv1 human prostate tumor xenogra
AID548963Antiinflammatory activity in Fisher rat assessed as inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw oedema at 0.01 mmol/kg, po measured after 3.5 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?
AID755405Transactivation of full-length RXRbeta (unknown origin) expressed in African green monkey COS1 cells at 1000 nM by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID41913Binding affinity for retinoic acid receptor RAR beta2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
An improved synthesis of the C-linked glucuronide of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide.
AID198533Inhibition of [3H]-ATRA-Hl60 binding to Retinoic acid receptor beta2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID378957Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 500 molar ratio relative to TPA2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Chalcones and other compounds from the exudates of Angelica keiskei and their cancer chemopreventive effects.
AID700888Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin beta-sheet at 0.5 mM by circular dichroism analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID1633436Induction of neurogenesis in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as stimulation of neurite outgrowth at 10 uM incubated for 72 hrs by phase contrast microscopic analysis2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Discovery of the First-in-Class GSK-3β/HDAC Dual Inhibitor as Disease-Modifying Agent To Combat Alzheimer's Disease.
AID123012Antitumor activity in CD-1 female mouse skin Papilloma assay at 15.3 nmol dose; 7/10 tumor-free mice2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Inhibition of papilloma formation by analogues of 7,8-dihydroretinoic acid.
AID199053In vitro binding affinity for Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID124883mortality determined for the toxicity of the compound. - indicates that no signs of toxicity was found1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID198371Inhibition of [3H]CD 367 binding to Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 2. Effects of retinoid bridging group on retinoid X receptor activity and selectivity.
AID1192180Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of the diarylthiourea analogs as novel anti-cancer agents.
AID1069750Agonist activity at Gal4-fused RARalpha (unknown origin) transfected in HEK293 cells assessed as induction of transcriptional activity at 4 uM after 6 hrs by luciferase/beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Inhibition of IκB kinase-β and IκB kinase-α by heterocyclic adamantyl arotinoids.
AID209342Mortality range in days at dose 300 umol/kg day; 10-141984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID697852Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22
Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID1389213Transactivation of RARbeta in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in CYP26A1 mRNA expression at 10 uM measured after 4 to 12 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID264880Plasma concentration in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po after 2 hrs2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID1281290Induction of cell differentiation in human HL60 cells at 0.1 to 10 uM measured after 3 days by NBT/MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Synthesis of minoxidil conjugates and their evaluation as HL-60 differentiation agents.
AID55250Inhibition of chick skin Cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein at 100-fold excess ligand1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID700885Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin by fluorescence spectroscopy analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID101800Inhibition of MDA-MB-231 retinoid resistant breast carcinoma cell proliferation at 1 uM2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-19, Volume: 10, Issue:12
4-[3-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)phenyl]benzoic acid and heterocyclic-bridged analogues are novel retinoic acid receptor subtype and retinoid X receptor alpha agonists.
AID91939The compound was tested for the normalized percent inhibition of CFU-GM colony growth of JMML cells of patient J83 at a concentration of 10E-7 M.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1070215Inhibition of Trichomonas vaginalis uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase using 5-fluorouridine as substrate at 0.04 to 200 uM after 40 mins by NMR spectrometric analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Identification of proton-pump inhibitor drugs that inhibit Trichomonas vaginalis uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase.
AID610871Growth inhibition of estrogen receptor-deficient human SKBR3 cells at 1 uM after 144 hrs by MTT assay relative to control in presence of 5% serum2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Heteroatom-substituted analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid.
AID200110Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing human Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID90248Transcriptional activation in COS cells expressing RAR-beta2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Discovery of novel and potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of benzofuranyl-pyrrole and benzothiophenyl-pyrrole derivatives.
AID199371Relative EC30 for human RXR-gamma receptor as EC30(compound) divided by EC30(9-cis-RA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID199230Agonistic activity towards retinoid X receptor-beta1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-19, Volume: 40, Issue:26
Regulation of retinoidal actions by diazepinylbenzoic acids. Retinoid synergists which activate the RXR-RAR heterodimers.
AID199625Relative activity against Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha at 10e-6 M retinoid relative to 10e-6 M of 9-cis-RA.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 2. Effects of retinoid bridging group on retinoid X receptor activity and selectivity.
AID82828Induction of transglutaminase (TGase) activity in HL-60 cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID250913Agonist activity for Retinoic acid receptor gamma as photons in presence and absence of ligand2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationships of methylene or terminal side chain modified retinoids on the differentiation and cell death signaling in NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID201645Inhibition of ER-negative human breast cancer cell SK-BR-3 proliferation2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID150868The percent inhibition was determined by mouse skin ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) assay using [14C]-ornithine1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID199638Relative activity against Retinoid X receptor RXR-alpha compared to 9-cis-RA1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 38, Issue:24
Synthesis and characterization of a highly potent and effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors.
AID200398Growth inhibition of Cloudman S91 Melanoma cells at 1 uM drug concentration.1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 25, Issue:8
Affinity therapeutics. 1. Selective incorporation of 2-thiouracil derivatives in murine melanomas. Cytostatic activity of 2-thiouracil arotinoids, 2-thiouracil retinoids, arotinoids, and retinoids.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID35839Binding affinity for retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
An improved synthesis of the C-linked glucuronide of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide.
AID198732Agonistic activity towards retinoic acid receptor-gamma1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-19, Volume: 40, Issue:26
Regulation of retinoidal actions by diazepinylbenzoic acids. Retinoid synergists which activate the RXR-RAR heterodimers.
AID84150Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-11 (M) in experiment A1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID123030Antitumor activity in CD-1 female mouse skin Papilloma assay at 15.3 nmol dose2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Inhibition of papilloma formation by analogues of 7,8-dihydroretinoic acid.
AID1633430Induction of neurogenesis in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as upregulation of GAP43 mRNA at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Discovery of the First-in-Class GSK-3β/HDAC Dual Inhibitor as Disease-Modifying Agent To Combat Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID257182Efficacy against RARbeta12005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Discovery of a potent, orally available, and isoform-selective retinoic acid beta2 receptor agonist.
AID767628Inhibition of MMP2 activity in human HT1080 cells at 1 uM after 24 hrs2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Inhibitory effects of p-dodecylaminophenol on the invasiveness of human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080.
AID678712Inhibition of human CYP1A2 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using ethoxyresorufin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1625190Antiangiogenic activity in chicken fertilized egg chorioallantoic membrane at 3 uM after 48 hrs by stereomicroscopic analysis relative to control2019Journal of natural products, 03-22, Volume: 82, Issue:3
Antiangiogenic Activity of Compounds Isolated from Anarrhinum pedatum.
AID150728Percent inhibition of TPA-induced ornithine decarboxylase activity1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 24, Issue:10
Retinoic acid analogues with ring modifications. Synthesis and pharmacological activity.
AID47183Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR alpha receptor2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID198357Relative IC50 for human RAR-beta receptor human RAR-beta receptor as IC50(compound) divided by IC50(ATRA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID90247Transcriptional activation in COS cells expressing RAR-alpha2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Discovery of novel and potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of benzofuranyl-pyrrole and benzothiophenyl-pyrrole derivatives.
AID654485Growth inhibition of human HuCCT1 cells at 10 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 20, Issue:8
Growth inhibition and mechanism of action of p-dodecylaminophenol against refractory human pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma.
AID128380Tested for relative activity in a 20-week anti-papilloma experiment in female CD-1 mice at dose 17 nmol1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID198383Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID41909Binding affinity for retinoic acid receptor RAR beta2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID548959Antioxidant activity against AAPH-induced lipid peroxidation assessed as inhibition of conjugated diene hydroperoxide production at 0.1 mM by UV spectrophotometry2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?
AID91935The compound was tested for the normalized percent inhibition of CFU-GM colony growth of JMML cells of patient J43 at a concentration of 10E-7 M.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID1785047Induction of neurogenesis in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as induction of MAP2 mRNA expression at 10 uM measured after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Synthesis and biological evaluation of selective histone deacetylase 6 inhibitors as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID1564796Induction of differentiation in human HL60 cells assessed as increase in CD11b positive cells at 2 uM incubated for 48 hrs by 7-AAD staining-based flow cytometric analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181Synthesis and evaluation of 2-carboxy indole derivatives as potent and selective anti-leukemic agents.
AID624611Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A82000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1693195Inhibition of GST-tagged Pin1 (unknown origin) using Suc-Ala-pSer-Pro-Phe-pNA, Suc-Ala-Glu-Pro-Phe-pNA or Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe-pNA as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 0.5 to 2 hrs followed by substrate addition by chymotrypsin coupled assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 29Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel thiazole-based derivatives as human Pin1 inhibitors.
AID199226Binding affinity against retinoic Acid X alpha receptor using [3H]- -9-cis-Retinoic Acid in competitive binding assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID610869Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells at 1 uM after 96 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 5% serum2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Heteroatom-substituted analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid.
AID1181358Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase using L-DOPA as substrate at 50 uM by spectrophotometry relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Effect of p-aminophenols on tyrosinase activity.
AID1389206Induction of neuronal differentiation in human TERA2.cl.SP12 cells assessed as increase in A2B5 expression at 10 uM measured after 7 days by immunofluorescence method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID84705Dose for reversal of keratinization in epithelium of 50% of retinoid-deficient hamster tracheas in organ culture in experiment C1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID755406Transactivation of full-length RXRalpha (unknown origin) expressed in African green monkey COS1 cells at 1000 nM by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID288763Inhibition of TPA-induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation assessed as EBV-EA induction in Raji cells at 0.32 nM after 48 hrs relative to TPA2007Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 70, Issue:6
Cancer chemopreventive effects of cycloartane-type and related triterpenoids in in vitro and in vivo models.
AID199387Binding affinity against retinoic Acid beta receptor using [3H]- -9-cis-Retinoic Acid in competitive binding assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID1192177Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of the diarylthiourea analogs as novel anti-cancer agents.
AID378962Scavenging activity against (+/-)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide-induced NO generation in human Chang liver cells2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Chalcones and other compounds from the exudates of Angelica keiskei and their cancer chemopreventive effects.
AID1248104Induction of cell differentiation in human HL60 cells at 0.1 uM incubated for 72 hrs by NBT dye based assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 23, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of amide imidazole derivatives as novel metabolic enzyme CYP26A1 inhibitors.
AID198898Ability to inhibit TTNPB-induced transactivation at retinoic acid receptor gamma2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-26, Volume: 11, Issue:6
Phenylcyclohexene and phenylcyclohexadiene substituted compounds having retinoid antagonist activity.
AID288761Inhibition of TPA-induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation assessed as EBV-EA induction in Raji cells at 32 nM after 48 hrs relative to TPA2007Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 70, Issue:6
Cancer chemopreventive effects of cycloartane-type and related triterpenoids in in vitro and in vivo models.
AID1372843Ratio of relative EC50 for mouse Gal4-fused RARgamma-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells to relative EC50 for mouse Gal4-fused RARalpha-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
AID1625191Antiangiogenic activity in chicken fertilized egg chorioallantoic membrane assessed as reduction in capillary formation at 3 uM after 48 hrs by stereomicroscopic analysis2019Journal of natural products, 03-22, Volume: 82, Issue:3
Antiangiogenic Activity of Compounds Isolated from Anarrhinum pedatum.
AID284544Growth inhibition of human DU145 cells at 4 uM after 68 hrs relative to control2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Potent anticancer activities of novel aminophenol analogues against various cancer cell lines.
AID198715Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing human Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID82163Ability to induce differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 to mature granulocytes.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 33, Issue:5
Retinobenzoic acids. 5. Retinoidal activities of compounds having a trimethylsilyl or trimethylgermyl group(s) in human promyelocytic leukemia cells HL-60.
AID166122cross-linked envelope inhibition assay was performed at 10 nM compound concentration1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID444824Induction of dendrite out growth in IL-4/GMCSF-stimulated human U937 cells assessed as dendrite length at 100 nM after 48 hrs by light microscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID1168689Inverse agonist activity at RORgammaT (unknown origin) by M1H assay relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Identification of the first inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR) with dual selectivity for RORβ and RORγt.
AID197910Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to mouse Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID132681Inhibition of Chondrogenesis in day 11 embryonic limb bud cells1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID1728101Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Potent antiproliferative activity of bradykinin B2 receptor selective agonist FR-190997 and analogue structures thereof: A paradox resolved?
AID1069743Agonist activity at recombinant GST-tagged RXRalpha LBD (unknown origin) assessed as induction of biotinylated SRC-1-676-700 coactivator recruitment after 4 hrs by TR-FRET assay (Rvb = 148 +/- 7%)2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Inhibition of IκB kinase-β and IκB kinase-α by heterocyclic adamantyl arotinoids.
AID84155Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-12 (M) in experiment A1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID124216Antitumor activity in CD-1 female mouse skin Papilloma assay at 15.3 nmol dose2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Inhibition of papilloma formation by analogues of 7,8-dihydroretinoic acid.
AID678722Covalent binding affinity to human liver microsomes assessed per mg of protein at 10 uM after 60 mins presence of NADPH2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID199511Dissociation constant for binding to Retinoid X receptor alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID84148Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-10 (M) in experiment D1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID678714Inhibition of human CYP2C19 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 3-butyryl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID91937The compound was tested for the normalized percent inhibition of CFU-GM colony growth of JMML cells of patient J83 at a concentration of 10E-6 M.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID1136176Increase in RNA content in mouse epidermal cells at 1 nM after 3 days1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID343204Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel mutual prodrugs (hybrid drugs) of all-trans-retinoic acid and histone deacetylase inhibitors with enhanced anticancer activities in breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro.
AID73356Binding affinity for retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
An improved synthesis of the C-linked glucuronide of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide.
AID209492Percent survivors at dose 300 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID394811Activity at RARgamma expressed in mouse NIH3T3 cells by R-SAT assay relative to Am-5802009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
AID481444Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
AID264881Plasma concentration in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po after 8 hrs2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID1785045Induction of neurogenesis in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as induction of GAP-43 mRNA expression at 10 uM measured after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Synthesis and biological evaluation of selective histone deacetylase 6 inhibitors as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID444825Cytotoxicity against human U937 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID197921Ability to inhibit TTNPB-induced transactivation at retinoic acid receptor alpha2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-26, Volume: 11, Issue:6
Phenylcyclohexene and phenylcyclohexadiene substituted compounds having retinoid antagonist activity.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID264887Plasma concentration in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po after 8 hrs co-administered with 3-[6-(2-dimethylamino- 1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]- 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid at 10 mg/kg, po2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID22293Delta logD (logD6.5 - logD7.4)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID334320Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 50 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in absence of fetal calf serum
AID1177731Inverse agonist activity at human RoRc-LBD fusion protein with GST expressed in BL-21 (BL3) cells assessed as SRC1 coactivator peptide recruitment2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 57, Issue:14
Modulators of the nuclear receptor retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-γ (RORγ or RORc).
AID55249Tested for its ability to inhibit the binding of (all-E-)-RA to cytoplasmic retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) from chick skin1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID209484Percent survivors at dose 33 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID478133Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Liposomal formulation of retinoids designed for enzyme triggered release.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID199807Inhibition of [3H]9-cis-RA binding to Retinoid X receptor RXR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID264888AUC(0-tz) in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po co-administered with 3-[6-(2-dimethylamino- 1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]- 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid at 10 mg/kg, po2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID198049Inhibition of [3H]RA binding to retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis and receptor activity of conformationally defined retinoid X receptor selective ligands.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID41910Effective concentration for retinoic acid receptor RAR beta transcriptional activation2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID197898Relative EC30 for human RAR-alpha receptor as EC30(compound) divided by EC30(ATRA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID334329Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 6.2 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of colchicine
AID624606Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A12000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID81842The ability to induce differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 to mature granulocytes relative to retinoic acid was determined by nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 37, Issue:10
Retinobenzoic acids. 6. Retinoid antagonists with a heterocyclic ring.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1204583Antiproliferative activity against human NB4 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability at 1 uM after 96 hrs by trypan blue exclusion test2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of α-branched α,β-unsaturated ketones in human hematological and solid cancer cell lines.
AID404775Induction of CRABP 2 mRNA expression in human normal fibroblast at 1 uM by Western blot relative to control2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl retinoate, a novel hybrid retinoid derivative.
AID84151Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-11 (M) in experiment B1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID678716Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using diethoxyfluorescein as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID755404Transactivation of full-length RXRgamma (unknown origin) expressed in African green monkey COS1 cells at 1000 nM by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID209490Percent survivors at dose 200 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID198528Percent transcriptional activation relative to ATRA in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID717846Inhibition of mouse Ido1 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID429390Cell cycle arrest in human LNCAP cells assessed as accumulation at G0/G1 phase after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Effect of conjugates of all-trans-retinoic acid and shorter polyene chain analogues with amino acids on prostate cancer cell growth.
AID82339Activity relative to retinoic acid in differentiating promyelocytic leukemic HL-60 cells1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 32, Issue:4
Retinobenzoic acids. 2. Structure-activity relationships of chalcone-4-carboxylic acids and flavone-4'-carboxylic acids.
AID1389200Transactivation of GST-tagged RARgamma LBD (unknown origin) assessed as fluorescein-labelled coactivator peptide recruitment measured after 4 hrs by TR-FRET analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID755399Selectivity ratio of EC50 for retinoic acid receptor (unknown origin) to EC50 for retinoid X receptor (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID209340Mortality range in days at dose 200 umol/kg day; 14-151984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID199634Percent transcriptional activation relative to ATRA in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID200131Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to baculovirus expressed RAR alpha receptor1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Identification of highly potent retinoic acid receptor alpha-selective antagonists.
AID198873Agonistic activity on Retinoic acid receptor gamma by transcriptional activation in COS-1 cells incubated at 10e-7 M2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-21, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Structure-Activity study of retinoid agonists bearing substituted dicarba-closo-dodecaborane. Relation between retinoidal activity and conformation of two aromatic nuclei.
AID334328Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 150 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of fetal calf serum
AID1199787Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-468 cells by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Novel C-4 heteroaryl 13-cis-retinamide Mnk/AR degrading agents inhibit cell proliferation and migration and induce apoptosis in human breast and prostate cancer cells and suppress growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast and CWR22Rv1 human prostate tumor xenogra
AID199785Transcriptional activation of Retinoid X receptor RXR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID199058Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID610246Growth inhibition of ERalpha-negative and ERbeta-positive human HT-29 cells at 10 uM after 72 hrs in presence of 10% FCS2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Heteroatom-substituted analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid.
AID120248Topical irritation induced by RAR alpha-selective retinoid Am-580 in mice; ND denotes not determined.2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID288574Inhibition of TPA-induced ornithine decarboxylase in mouse dorsal epidermis applied topically after 1 hr2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-31, Volume: 50, Issue:11
An adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecule that inhibits cancer cell growth and angiogenesis by inducing apoptosis and binds to small heterodimer partner nuclear receptor: effects of modifying its carboxylate group on apoptosis, proliferation, and
AID84861Reversal of keratinization in vitamin A deficient hamster trachea culture1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 31, Issue:1
N-(Retinoyl)amino acids. Synthesis and chemopreventive activity in vitro.
AID198730Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to baculovirus expressed RAR gamma receptor1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Identification of highly potent retinoic acid receptor alpha-selective antagonists.
AID654483Growth inhibition of human MIAPaCa2 cells at 10 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 20, Issue:8
Growth inhibition and mechanism of action of p-dodecylaminophenol against refractory human pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma.
AID1594135Inhibition of native rhodanese (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in rhodanese enzyme activity after 45 mins by Fe(SCN)3 dye based spectrometric analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID82989Effect on monocyte associated antigen CD14 expression in differentiating HL-60 cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 44, Issue:14
Heterocycle-containing retinoids. Discovery of a novel isoxazole arotinoid possessing potent apoptotic activity in multidrug and drug-induced apoptosis-resistant cells.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID186913Effect on total mammary tumor volume in female rats on day 7 after a diet additive of 2 mmol/kg (+/-S.E) (p<0.05)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-18, Volume: 11, Issue:12
An unhydrolyzable analogue of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. synthesis and preliminary biological studies.
AID1372901Ratio of relative EC50 for human Gal4-DBD-fused RARgamma-LBD expressed in HEK293T cells to relative EC50 for human Gal4-DBD-fused RARalpha-LBD expressed in HEK293T cells2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1501668Induction of neuronal differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as extensive neurites formation at 10 uM followed by culture medium replacement for every three days for 10 days by inverted-phase microscopic analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID548962Cytotoxicity against RAMEC assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?
AID396448Anti-aging activity in human dermal fibroblasts assessed as inhibition rate of MMP1 expression at 10 uM relative to control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl polyhydroxybenzoates, novel hybrid retinoid derivatives.
AID41911Percent transcriptional activation of RAR beta compared to 1 mM ATRA2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID47371Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR gamma receptor2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID1192182Cytotoxicity against human LNCAP cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of the diarylthiourea analogs as novel anti-cancer agents.
AID1248101Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 0.1 uM incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 23, Issue:20
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of amide imidazole derivatives as novel metabolic enzyme CYP26A1 inhibitors.
AID140255Percentage papilloma reduction (81) at 45.9 nmol dose 1 hr prior to TPA1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID199065Inhibition of [3H]ATRA-Hl60 binding to Retinoic acid receptor gamma relative to ATRA2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID1686025Agonist activity at human RAR2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 59, Issue:19
Discovery of 3α,7α,11β-Trihydroxy-6α-ethyl-5β-cholan-24-oic Acid (TC-100), a Novel Bile Acid as Potent and Highly Selective FXR Agonist for Enterohepatic Disorders.
AID392142Activity at human RARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation after 16 hrs by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID250912Agonist activity for Retinoic acid receptor alpha as photons in presence and absence of ligand2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationships of methylene or terminal side chain modified retinoids on the differentiation and cell death signaling in NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
AID198381Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID198030Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID44377Antitumor activity in CD-1 female mouse skin Papilloma assay2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Inhibition of papilloma formation by analogues of 7,8-dihydroretinoic acid.
AID84147Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-10 (M) in experiment C1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID1391263Inhibition of human N-terminal His6-tagged Pin1 PPIase activity expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 using Suc-Ala-Glu-cis-Pro-Phe-4-nitroanilide as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition monitored for 90 secs by protease enzyme c2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrimidine derivatives as novel human Pin1 inhibitors.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID82170Differentiation inducing activity towards human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 assayed by nitroblue tetrazolium reduction1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 32, Issue:4
Retinobenzoic acids. 2. Structure-activity relationships of chalcone-4-carboxylic acids and flavone-4'-carboxylic acids.
AID1614976Agonist activity RARbeta (unknown origin) assessed as induction of receptor transactivation2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Tuning Nuclear Receptor Selectivity of Wy14,643 towards Selective Retinoid X Receptor Modulation.
AID210130Inhibition of ER positive human breast cancer cell T-47D proliferation2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID1400149Induction of differentiation of human NB4 cells assessed as increase in CD11b positive cells at 0.1 uM by flow cytometric analysis relative to control2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 26, Issue:17
Optimization of 5-arylidene barbiturates as potent, selective, reversible LSD1 inhibitors for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
AID199375Binding affinity against retinoic Acid X gamma receptors co-transfected into CV-1 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID404776Induction of CRABP 2 mRNA expression in human normal fibroblast at 10 uM by Western blot relative to control2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl retinoate, a novel hybrid retinoid derivative.
AID678717Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-benzyloxyquinoline as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID358156Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 1000 molar ratio after 48 hrs by trypan blue assay
AID1069744Agonist activity at recombinant GST-tagged RXRalpha LBD (unknown origin) assessed as induction of fluorescein labeled D22 coactivator recruitment after 4 hrs by TR-FRET assay relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Inhibition of IκB kinase-β and IκB kinase-α by heterocyclic adamantyl arotinoids.
AID1464519Induction of apoptosis in human IMR32 cells assessed as decrease in Bcl-2 mRNA expression level at 4 uM after 8 hrs by real-time PCR method
AID1464503Cell cycle arrest in human SK-N-AS cells at 4 uM up to 72 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID199617Percent inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to mouse Retinoic acid receptor RXR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID198365Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing retinoid A receptor RAR beta1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID210107Inhibition of T47D retinoid sensitive breast carcinoma cell proliferation at 1 uM2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-19, Volume: 10, Issue:12
4-[3-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)phenyl]benzoic acid and heterocyclic-bridged analogues are novel retinoic acid receptor subtype and retinoid X receptor alpha agonists.
AID334326Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 50 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of fetal calf serum
AID199957Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID38343Inhibition of LPS-induced mouse B-lymphocyte proliferation. The result is expressed as relative IC50 i.e., IC50 of compound/all-trans retinoic acid IC50.2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-08, Volume: 12, Issue:13
A library construction of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrole compounds by using solid/solution-phase syntheses.
AID198050Binding affinity towards retinoic acid receptor alpha was determined using [3H]ATRA (5 nM) as radioligand2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-26, Volume: 11, Issue:6
Phenylcyclohexene and phenylcyclohexadiene substituted compounds having retinoid antagonist activity.
AID84160Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-9 (M)1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID99416Effective dose for differentiation -inducing activity against human promyelocytic leukemia cells1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 31, Issue:11
Retinobenzoic acids. 1. Structure-activity relationships of aromatic amides with retinoidal activity.
AID198521Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Identification of retinoic acid receptor beta subtype specific agonists.
AID396443Anti-aging activity in human dermal fibroblasts assessed as expression rate of procollagen type 1 formation at 10 uM relative to control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl polyhydroxybenzoates, novel hybrid retinoid derivatives.
AID199045Binding affinity against Retinoic acid receptor gamma2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Syntheses and evaluation of naphthalenyl- and chromenyl-pyrrolyl-benzoic acids as potent and selective retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists.
AID1372900Ratio of relative EC50 for human Gal4-DBD-fused RARbeta-LBD expressed in HEK293T cells to relative EC50 for human Gal4-DBD-fused RARalpha-LBD expressed in HEK293T cells2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
AID668898Inhibition of nitrite level in LPS-induced mouse RAW264.7 cells at 5 uM by Griess assay relative to LPS treated control2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Synthesis and effects of some novel tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives on proliferation and nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide activated Raw 264.7 macrophages.
AID1464491Growth inhibition of human IMR32 cells at 0.1 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID1537922Inhibition of colony formation in human NB4 cells at 30 uM preincubated for 72 hrs followed by compound washout and measured after 7 to 10 days2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID209494Percent survivors at dose 33 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID247011Effective concentration required for induction of differentiation of HL-60 cells into mature granulocytes.2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16
Design and synthesis of cyclic urea compounds: a pharmacological study for retinoidal activity.
AID250242Ability to induce maturation and cell death of NB4 cells labelled with V-FITC on day 62004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationships of methylene or terminal side chain modified retinoids on the differentiation and cell death signaling in NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
AID700884Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin by fluorescence quenching assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID199049Inhibition of [3H]RA binding to retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis and receptor activity of conformationally defined retinoid X receptor selective ligands.
AID700886Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin random coil at 0.5 mM by circular dichroism analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID209349Mortality range in days at dose 600 umol/kg day; 7-131984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID334331Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 25 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of colchicine
AID1136177Increase in RNA content in mouse epidermal cells at 0.1 nM after 3 days1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID254266Dissociation constant for Retinoid X receptor alpha; NAA = Not an active agonist2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20
Ligand recognition by RAR and RXR receptors: binding and selectivity.
AID1537937Induction of granulocytic differentiation in human NB4 cells assessed as increase in CD11b-APC-Cy7 positive cells at 10 to 30 uM after 6 days by flow cytometry analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID198871Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to Retinoic acid receptor gamma2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Discovery of novel and potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of benzofuranyl-pyrrole and benzothiophenyl-pyrrole derivatives.
AID700891Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin random coil (1648 to 1641 cm'-1) at 0.1 mM after 2 hrs by FTIR spectroscopic analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID198028Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID334321Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 100 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in absence of fetal calf serum
AID1199793Growth inhibition of human LNCAP cells by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Novel C-4 heteroaryl 13-cis-retinamide Mnk/AR degrading agents inhibit cell proliferation and migration and induce apoptosis in human breast and prostate cancer cells and suppress growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast and CWR22Rv1 human prostate tumor xenogra
AID82977In vitro apoptotic activity against HL60 cells after 48 hr of treatment.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-04, Volume: 10, Issue:23
Programmed cell death (PCD) associated with the stilbene motif of arotinoids: discovery of novel apoptosis inducer agents possessing activity on multidrug resistant tumor cells.
AID197908Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing retinoid A receptor RAR alpha1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID1537940Induction of granulocytic differentiation in human HL60 cells assessed as increase in CD14-FITC positive cells at 10 to 30 uM after 6 days by flow cytometry analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID199221Inhibition of binding to retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID334317Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 6.2 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in absence of fetal calf serum
AID334332Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 50 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of colchicine
AID47186Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR beta receptor2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Syntheses and evaluation of naphthalenyl- and chromenyl-pyrrolyl-benzoic acids as potent and selective retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists.
AID1389212Induction of neuronal differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in RARbeta mRNA expression at 10 uM measured after 4 to 12 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID1537918Antiproliferative activity against human NB4 cells assessed as reduction in viability at 1 to 30 uM after 3 days by SRB assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID288764Inhibition of TPA-induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation in Raji cells after 48 hrs2007Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 70, Issue:6
Cancer chemopreventive effects of cycloartane-type and related triterpenoids in in vitro and in vivo models.
AID35831Binding affinity fo retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID1464512Induction of apoptosis in human SK-N-AS cells assessed as caspase-3 activity at 4 uM after 8 to 24 hrs by CPP32 based colorimetric assay
AID81835Granulocytic marker CD11b expression in HL-60 cell differentiation assay1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID1389203Induction of neuronal differentiation in human TERA2.cl.SP12 cells assessed as effect on A2B5 expression at 10 uM after 7 days by flow cytometric analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID199947Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing mouse Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID197923Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 38, Issue:24
Synthesis and characterization of a highly potent and effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors.
AID198215Apparent binding constant for Retinoic acid receptor beta in HeLa cellGAL-4 transactivation assay1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Retinoic acid receptor beta,gamma-selective ligands: synthesis and biological activity of 6-substituted 2-naphthoic acid retinoids.
AID1372842Transactivation of mouse Gal4-fused RARgamma-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells after 1 day by bright-Glo reagent based assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
AID755401Induction of human HL60 cell differentiation into myeloid cells at 100 nM after 4 days by NBT reduction assay relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID198201Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of stilbene retinoid analogs substituted with heteroaromatic carboxylic acids.
AID1389211Induction of neuronal differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in RARgamma mRNA expression at 10 uM by RT-PCR analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID1192181Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of the diarylthiourea analogs as novel anti-cancer agents.
AID1389198Transactivation of GST-tagged RARalpha LBD (unknown origin) assessed as fluorescein-labelled coactivator peptide recruitment measured after 4 hrs by TR-FRET analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID47362Relative transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR beta receptor compared to ATRA2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID1372837Transactivation of mouse Gal4-fused RARalpha-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells after 1 day by bright-Glo reagent based assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
AID444967Induction of neurite outgrowth in mouse Neuro2a cells at 2 to 5 uM after 48 hrs by crystal violet staining2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID334319Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 25 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in absence of fetal calf serum
AID200134Agonistic activity towards retinoic acid receptor-alpha1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-19, Volume: 40, Issue:26
Regulation of retinoidal actions by diazepinylbenzoic acids. Retinoid synergists which activate the RXR-RAR heterodimers.
AID1544148Induction of neurite outgrowth in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in neurite length of more than 50 micrometer by measuring cell differentiation at 1 uM incubated for 6 days by Giemsa staining based phase contrast microscopic analysis relative to2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Profiling withanolide A for therapeutic targets in neurodegenerative diseases.
AID282378Displacement of [11,12-3H]ARTA from RARalpha2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID199373Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing retinoid X receptor RXR gamma1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID1594139Inhibition of human N-terminal octa-His-tagged HSP60 expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta(DE3) pLysS/human HSP10 expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta(DE3) assessed as reduction in HSP60/HSP10-mediated denatured MDH refolding by measuring MDH enzyme acti2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID394813Activity at RARgamma expressed in mouse NIH3T3 cells by R-SAT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
AID84146Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-10 (M) in experiment B1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID1576232Agonist activity at RAR (unknown origin) by Alpha Screen assay2019MedChemComm, Aug-01, Volume: 10, Issue:8
Dissecting the allosteric FXR modulation: a chemical biology approach using guggulsterone as a chemical tool.
AID234938Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing retinoid A receptor alpha (RAR alpha) and retinoid X receptor alpha (RXR alpha)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID199392Binding affinity against retinoic Acid gamma receptor using [3H]- -9-cis-Retinoic Acid in competitive binding assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID84152Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-11 (M) in experiment C1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID358157Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells assessed as cell viability at 100 molar ratio after 48 hrs by trypan blue assay
AID81673Differentiating activity of compound in HL60 cells at conc 0.03 ug/mL1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Retinoic acid conjugates as potential antitumor agents: synthesis and biological activity of conjugates with Ara-A, Ara-C, 3(2H)-furanone, and aniline mustard moieties.
AID524796Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID429388Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in the presence of 1 uM RARalpha selective antagonist Ro4152532009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Effect of conjugates of all-trans-retinoic acid and shorter polyene chain analogues with amino acids on prostate cancer cell growth.
AID264884Plasma concentration in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po after 8 hrs co-administered with 3-[6-(2-dimethylamino- 1-imidazol-1-yl-propyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]- 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid at 10 mg/kg, po2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID81837Monocytic marker CD14 expression in HL-60 cell differentiation assay1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID82988Effect on granulocyte associated antigen CD11b expression in diffrentiating HL-60 cells2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 44, Issue:14
Heterocycle-containing retinoids. Discovery of a novel isoxazole arotinoid possessing potent apoptotic activity in multidrug and drug-induced apoptosis-resistant cells.
AID166216Retinoid activity at 10 e-5 M (E)-RA against RAR-alpha receptor for gene transcriptional activation in transfected CV-1 cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 1. Effect of 9-double bond geometry on retinoid X receptor activity.
AID284545Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 4 uM after 72 hrs relative to control2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Potent anticancer activities of novel aminophenol analogues against various cancer cell lines.
AID198544Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to baculovirus expressed Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Identification of retinoic acid receptor beta subtype specific agonists.
AID1056039Induction of cell differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as neural-like differentiation at 10 uM after 6 days using beta3-tubulin and NF200 staining by microscopic analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Azetidinone-retinoid hybrids: synthesis and differentiative effects.
AID404774Decrease in collagenase expression in Coll-CAT gene transfected human HaCaT cells co-transfected with c-Jun and retinoic acid receptor relative to control2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro biological activity of retinyl retinoate, a novel hybrid retinoid derivative.
AID1168687Inverse agonist activity at recombinant N-terminally GST-tagged RORbeta ligand binding domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 1 hr by FRET assay relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Identification of the first inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR) with dual selectivity for RORβ and RORγt.
AID343205Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel mutual prodrugs (hybrid drugs) of all-trans-retinoic acid and histone deacetylase inhibitors with enhanced anticancer activities in breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro.
AID700892Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin alpha-helix (1660 to 1650 cm'-1) at 0.1 mM after 2 hrs by FTIR spectroscopic analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID264883Plasma concentration in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po after 2 hrs co-administered with 3-[6-(2-dimethylamino- 1-imidazol-1-yl-propyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]- 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid at 10 mg/kg, po2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID674570Induction of rat C/EBPalpha expression transfected in human U937 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Discovery and preliminary SAR of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids as inducers of C/EBPα.
AID334324Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 12.5 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of fetal calf serum
AID68786Ability to displace 3 uM retinoid and [3H]all-trans-retinoic acid in F9 embryonal carcinoma cells using F9 Plasminogen Activator releasing assay1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID198057Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID717843Selectivity ratio of IC50 for mouse Ido1 to IC50 for mouse Ido22012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID674571Induction of rat C/EBPalpha expression transfected in human HL60 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Discovery and preliminary SAR of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids as inducers of C/EBPα.
AID311156Neurogenesis in GFAP+ human neural stem cells at 1 uM relative to control2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Panaxadiol glycosides that induce neuronal differentiation in neurosphere stem cells.
AID481440Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
AID38341Compound was evaluated for its inhibition of LPS-induced mouse B-lymphocyte proliferation. The result is expressed as relative IC50 i.e., IC50 of compound / All Trans Retinoic Acid IC502002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-08, Volume: 12, Issue:13
A library construction of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrole compounds by using solid/solution-phase syntheses.
AID378956Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 1000 molar ratio relative to TPA2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Chalcones and other compounds from the exudates of Angelica keiskei and their cancer chemopreventive effects.
AID47364Relative transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR gamma receptor compared to ATRA2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID199954Inhibition of [3H]-9-cis-RA binding to human Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID1136171Reversal of keratinized lesions in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ culture assessed as cultures with keratin and keratohyaline granules at 1 nM after 7 days (Rvb = 93%)1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID198728Apparent binding constant against Retinoic acid receptor gamma in HeLa cell GAl-4 transactivation assay1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Retinoic acid receptor beta,gamma-selective ligands: synthesis and biological activity of 6-substituted 2-naphthoic acid retinoids.
AID199343Inhibition of binding to human Retinoic acid receptor RXR DEF domain1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID209480Percent survivors at dose 200 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID1742094Terminal half life in human at 30 mg/m2, po administered twice daily for 28 days by HPLC analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Targeting Protein Folding: A Novel Approach for the Treatment of Pathogenic Bacteria.
AID1389201Induction of neuronal differentiation in human TERA2.cl.SP12 cells assessed as effect on SSEA3 expression at 10 uM after 7 days by flow cytometric analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID200139Binding affinity to retinoic acid receptor alpha using [3H]CD 367 as radioligand1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 38, Issue:26
Synthesis, structure-affinity relationships, and biological activities of ligands binding to retinoic acid receptor subtypes.
AID1602834Selectivity ratio of EC50 for GAL4-fused mouse RARgamma-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells to EC50 for GAL4-fused mouse RARbeta-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8
Discovery and lead optimisation of a potent, selective and orally bioavailable RARβ agonist for the potential treatment of nerve injury.
AID199493Inhibition of binding to human Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID83834Activity of compound the was expressed as ratio of active hamster tracheal organ cultures(TOC) to the total cultures at 10e-11 M concentration; 10/201984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID394806Activity at RARbeta1 expressed in mouse NIH3T3 cells by R-SAT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
AID378959Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 10 molar ratio relative to TPA2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Chalcones and other compounds from the exudates of Angelica keiskei and their cancer chemopreventive effects.
AID166217Effective concentration against RAR-alpha receptor1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 1. Effect of 9-double bond geometry on retinoid X receptor activity.
AID250164Evaluated for mean value of the fluorescence intensity of CD11c-PE expressing NB4 cells at day 32004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationships of methylene or terminal side chain modified retinoids on the differentiation and cell death signaling in NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
AID150718Inhibition of the induction of ornithine decarboxylase in mouse epidermis by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (ODC) at dose 1.7 nmol1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID55255Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to murine Cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP) type 21996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID481446Effective permeability across human jejunum2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
AID317384Inhibition of UVB irradiation-induced MMP1 production in human dermal fibroblasts after 48 hrs2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Biflavonoids isolated from Selaginella tamariscina regulate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase in human skin fibroblasts.
AID114326Antipapilloma activity was determined after intraperitoneal administration in mice1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Retinoids at the threshold: their biological significance and therapeutic potential.
AID199050Binding affinity towards retinoic acid receptor gamma was determined using [3H]ATRA (5 nM) as radioligand2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-26, Volume: 11, Issue:6
Phenylcyclohexene and phenylcyclohexadiene substituted compounds having retinoid antagonist activity.
AID334322Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 6.2 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of fetal calf serum
AID199044Inhibition of [3H]ATRA-Hl60 binding to Retinoic acid receptor gamma2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Novel retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of pyrazole derivatives.
AID198874Agonistic activity on Retinoic acid receptor gamma by transcriptional activation in COS-1 cells incubated at 10e-8 M2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-21, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Structure-Activity study of retinoid agonists bearing substituted dicarba-closo-dodecaborane. Relation between retinoidal activity and conformation of two aromatic nuclei.
AID1192004Induction of CYP26A1 expression in human HL60 cells at 0.1 uM after 72 hrs2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-phenyl-3-aryl carboxamido propanoic acid derivatives as small molecule inhibitors of retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase (CYP26A1).
AID198037Percent transcriptional activation relative to ATRA in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID198367Inhibition of binding to retinoid A receptor RAR beta1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID199632Effective concentration against Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 2. Effects of retinoid bridging group on retinoid X receptor activity and selectivity.
AID209495Percent survivors at dose 600 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID1389215Induction of neuronal differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in RARbeta mRNA expression at 0.001 to 1 uM measured after 8 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID129752Percent decrease in average number of papillomas at dose 1.7 nmol *-p<0.011984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID767631Toxicity in human HT1080 cells assessed as reduction of cell growth at 1 uM after 24 hrs2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Inhibitory effects of p-dodecylaminophenol on the invasiveness of human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080.
AID144634Induction of NB4 cell differentiation1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID199039Percent transcriptional activation relative to ATRA in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID199217Relative IC50 for human RXR-alpha receptor as IC50(compound) divided by IC50(9-cis-RA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID1602833Transactivation of GAL4-fused mouse RARgamma-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells after 24 hrs by bright-Glo reagent based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8
Discovery and lead optimisation of a potent, selective and orally bioavailable RARβ agonist for the potential treatment of nerve injury.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID198361Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID1281291Induction of cell differentiation in human HL60 cells at 0.1 to 10 uM measured after 5 days by NBT/MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Synthesis of minoxidil conjugates and their evaluation as HL-60 differentiation agents.
AID82827Percent differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL60) cells at 10e -6M concentration in culture medium1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-30, Volume: 41, Issue:16
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 2-pyrazinylcarboxamidobenzoates and beta-ionylideneacetamidobenzoates with retinoidal activity.
AID124618In vivo maximum tolerated dose in six CD-1 mice was determined at a oral dose of 0 mg/kg/day1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID396776Activity at human RARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation after 16 hrs by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay relative to all-trans retinoic acid2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID52070Inhibition of binding of [3H]all-trans-retinoic acid to cellular retinoic acid binding protein at 3 uM compound concentration, in rat1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID198218Agonistic activity towards retinoic acid receptor-beta1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-19, Volume: 40, Issue:26
Regulation of retinoidal actions by diazepinylbenzoic acids. Retinoid synergists which activate the RXR-RAR heterodimers.
AID139988In vitro inhibition of chondrogenesis in mouse embryo limb bud cells1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of stilbene retinoid analogs substituted with heteroaromatic carboxylic acids.
AID199391Binding affinity against retinoic Acid gamma receptors co-transfected into CV-1 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID47187Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing RAR gamma receptor2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Syntheses and evaluation of naphthalenyl- and chromenyl-pyrrolyl-benzoic acids as potent and selective retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists.
AID81671Differentiating activity of compound in HL60 cells at conc 0.003 ug/mL1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Retinoic acid conjugates as potential antitumor agents: synthesis and biological activity of conjugates with Ara-A, Ara-C, 3(2H)-furanone, and aniline mustard moieties.
AID1694714Inhibition of SIRT1 in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in acetylated p53 level at 10 uM by Western blot analysis
AID252973Percent cell proliferation of human leukemia cell line HL-60 at 2*E-9 M2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
Cell differentiation inducers derived from thalidomide.
AID198378Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 38, Issue:24
Synthesis and characterization of a highly potent and effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors.
AID668899Inhibition of nitrite level in LPS-induced mouse RAW264.7 cells at 50 uM by Griess assay relative to LPS treated control2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Synthesis and effects of some novel tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives on proliferation and nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide activated Raw 264.7 macrophages.
AID198222Binding affinity to retinoic acid receptor beta using [3H]CD 367 as radioligand1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 38, Issue:26
Synthesis, structure-affinity relationships, and biological activities of ligands binding to retinoic acid receptor subtypes.
AID199953Dissociation constant for binding to Retinoid X receptor gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID192003Final DMBA-induced mammary tumor volume in rat after retinoid treatment at 2 mmol/kg diet2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
An improved synthesis of the C-linked glucuronide of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide.
AID199047Binding affinity for baculovirus-expressed Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-02, Volume: 39, Issue:16
Identification of a retinoic acid receptor alpha subtype specific agonist.
AID1464522Reduction in N-myc mRNA expression level in human IMR32 cells at 4 uM after 24 hrs by real-time PCR method relative to control
AID524795Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID198368Dissociation constant for binding to Retinoic acid receptor beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID668900Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells at 5 uM by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Synthesis and effects of some novel tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives on proliferation and nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide activated Raw 264.7 macrophages.
AID420836Inhibition of Dictyostelium discoideum AX2 RNase P by double reciprocal plot2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 44, Issue:6
Preparation of spermine conjugates with acidic retinoids with potent ribonuclease P inhibitory activity.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID767623Reduction of MMP9 mRNA level in human HT1080 cells at 1 uM after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Inhibitory effects of p-dodecylaminophenol on the invasiveness of human fibrosarcoma cell line HT1080.
AID444827Cytotoxicity against mouse P19 cells after 3 days by trypan blue exclusion assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID198053In vitro binding affinity for Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID282380Displacement of [11,12-3H]ARTA from RARgamma2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID186910Effect on total mammary tumor volume in female rats on day 1 after a diet additive of 2 mmol/kg (+/-S.E) (p<0.05)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-18, Volume: 11, Issue:12
An unhydrolyzable analogue of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. synthesis and preliminary biological studies.
AID82984In vitro cytotoxicity against HL60 cells.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-04, Volume: 10, Issue:23
Programmed cell death (PCD) associated with the stilbene motif of arotinoids: discovery of novel apoptosis inducer agents possessing activity on multidrug resistant tumor cells.
AID282383Reduction of tumor growth in MCF7 cells xenografted ovariectomized mouse at 0.033 mmol/kg, sc for 6 weeks relative to control2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID199640Inhibition of [3H]9-cis-RA binding to Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID154429Concentration required to inhibit the colony formation of pancreatic human (PACA) cell lines by 50%2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Novel mutual prodrug of retinoic and butyric acids with enhanced anticancer activity.
AID199216Relative EC30 for human RXR-alpha receptor as EC30(compound) divided EC30(9-cis-RA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID55256Binding affinity for mouse Cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein type 21995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID230712Ratio of the ED50 of compound to that of ED50 of retinoic acid, expressed as relative activity1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 31, Issue:11
Retinobenzoic acids. 1. Structure-activity relationships of aromatic amides with retinoidal activity.
AID199366Agonistic activity towards retinoid X receptor-gamma1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-19, Volume: 40, Issue:26
Regulation of retinoidal actions by diazepinylbenzoic acids. Retinoid synergists which activate the RXR-RAR heterodimers.
AID198045Ability to displace 3[H](all-E)-retinoic acid (5 nM) from alpha retinoic acid receptor (alpha RAR) using transactivation assay1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
High affinity retinoic acid receptor antagonists: analogs of AGN 193109.
AID55253Binding affinity for mouse Cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein type 11995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID524791Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID429392Cell cycle arrest in human LNCAP cells assessed as accumulation at G2/M phase after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Effect of conjugates of all-trans-retinoic acid and shorter polyene chain analogues with amino acids on prostate cancer cell growth.
AID84703Dose for reversal of keratinization in epithelium of 50% of retinoid-deficient hamster tracheas in organ culture in experiment A1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID311154Neurogenesis in TUJ+MAP2+ human neural stem cells at 1 uM relative to control2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Panaxadiol glycosides that induce neuronal differentiation in neurosphere stem cells.
AID755407Transactivation of Gal4-fused RARgamma (unknown origin) expressed in African green monkey COS1 cells at 100 nM by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to DMSO-treated control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID282384Antiproliferative effect against human MCF7 cells2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1537939Induction of granulocytic differentiation in human NB4 cells assessed as increase in CD11c-APC positive cells at 10 to 30 uM after 6 days by flow cytometry analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID199803Percent transcriptional activation relative to ATRA in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoid X receptor RXR beta1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 39, Issue:14
Discovery of novel retinoic acid receptor agonists having potent antiproliferative activity in cervical cancer cells.
AID1464490Growth inhibition of human IMR32 cells at 0.1 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control
AID198876Relative EC30 for human RAR-gamma receptor as EC30(compound) divided by EC30(ATRA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID81836Granulocytic marker CD11b expression in HL-60 cell differentiation assay1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID668901Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells at 50 uM by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Synthesis and effects of some novel tetrahydronaphthalene derivatives on proliferation and nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide activated Raw 264.7 macrophages.
AID288577Inhibition of HMVE cell proliferation at 0.5 uM relative to control2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-31, Volume: 50, Issue:11
An adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecule that inhibits cancer cell growth and angiogenesis by inducing apoptosis and binds to small heterodimer partner nuclear receptor: effects of modifying its carboxylate group on apoptosis, proliferation, and
AID1602832Selectivity ratio of EC50 for GAL4-fused mouse RARalpha LBD expressed in COS-7 cells to EC50 for GAL4-fused mouse RARbeta-LBD expressed in COS-7 cells2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8
Discovery and lead optimisation of a potent, selective and orally bioavailable RARβ agonist for the potential treatment of nerve injury.
AID1194830Agonist activity at RARalpha (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as transcriptional activation at 0.01 to 0.1 uM after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 25, Issue:9
Xanthones from the roots of Maclura cochinchinensis var. gerontogea and their retinoic acid receptor-α agonistic activity.
AID52066Concentration of compound required to inhibit binding of 2.5 uM [3H]all-trans-retinoic acid by 50% in chick1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID73353Effective concentration for retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma transcriptional activation2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID44524Differentiation-inducing activity of the compound. ED1/3 value was obtained from the percentage of the differentiated cells (CD11b-positive cells).1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-04, Volume: 38, Issue:16
A novel type of retinoic acid receptor antagonist: synthesis and structure-activity relationships of heterocyclic ring-containing benzoic acid derivatives.
AID444966Induction of neurite outgrowth in human SH-SY5Y cells at 2 to 5 uM after 48 hrs by crystal violet staining2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID1633431Induction of neurogenesis in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as upregulation of N-myc mRNA at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Discovery of the First-in-Class GSK-3β/HDAC Dual Inhibitor as Disease-Modifying Agent To Combat Alzheimer's Disease.
AID80927Compound was tested for differentiation-inducing activity against human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-601989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 32, Issue:10
Retinobenzoic acids. 4. Conformation of aromatic amides with retinoidal activity. Importance of trans-amide structure for the activity.
AID91942The compound was tested for the normalized percent inhibition of CFU-GM colony growth of JMML cells of patient J84 at a concentration of 10E-7 M.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID678715Inhibition of human CYP2D6 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 4-methylaminoethyl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID166227Effective concentration against RAR-gamma receptor1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 1. Effect of 9-double bond geometry on retinoid X receptor activity.
AID167597Effective concentration against RXR-alpha receptor1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 1. Effect of 9-double bond geometry on retinoid X receptor activity.
AID257181Efficacy against RARbeta22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Discovery of a potent, orally available, and isoform-selective retinoic acid beta2 receptor agonist.
AID197892Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to Retinoic acid receptor alpha2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Discovery of novel and potent retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists: syntheses and evaluation of benzofuranyl-pyrrole and benzothiophenyl-pyrrole derivatives.
AID199506Transcriptional activation of Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID334318Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 12.5 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in absence of fetal calf serum
AID197911Inhibition of murine Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID1785046Induction of neurogenesis in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as induction of N-myc mRNA expression at 10 uM measured after 24 hrs by RT-PCR analysis relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-05, Volume: 225Synthesis and biological evaluation of selective histone deacetylase 6 inhibitors as multifunctional agents against Alzheimer's disease.
AID84158Percent activity in the Hamster tracheal organ culture assay at concentration 10e-12 (M) in experiment D1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis and characterization of selected heteroarotinoids. Pharmacological activity as assessed in vitamin A deficient hamster tracheal organ cultures. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 4,4-dimethylthiochroman-6-yl methyl ketone 1,1-dioxide a
AID84854Molarity required to effect reversal of keratinization in 50% of cultures.1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID91933The compound was tested for the normalized percent inhibition of CFU-GM colony growth of JMML cells of patient J43 at a concentration of 10E-6 M.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID199054Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to baculovirus expressed Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Identification of retinoic acid receptor beta subtype specific agonists.
AID209486Percent survivors at dose 67 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID68777In vitro promotion of plasminogen activator secretion from F9 (murine teratocarcinoma) cells.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 38, Issue:26
Synthesis, structure-affinity relationships, and biological activities of ligands binding to retinoic acid receptor subtypes.
AID358154Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells assessed as EA activation at 100 molar ratio after 48 hrs relative to TPA
AID282376Growth inhibition of human LNCaP cells after 6 days by MTT assay2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID478132Cytotoxicity against human MT3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Liposomal formulation of retinoids designed for enzyme triggered release.
AID378958Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 100 molar ratio relative to TPA2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Chalcones and other compounds from the exudates of Angelica keiskei and their cancer chemopreventive effects.
AID481441Aqueous diffusivity at 37C2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
AID81453Cytostatic activity against HL-60 cells1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-02, Volume: 42, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heteroretinoid.
AID198899Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 38, Issue:24
Synthesis and characterization of a highly potent and effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors.
AID624613Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A102000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID55248Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to chick skin Cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID624612Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A92000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID151013Compound was evaluated for the ability to inhibit the phorbol ester induced increase of mouse epidermal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity by 50% when administered topically using ODC assay.1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Novel heteroarotinoids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1614977Agonist activity RARgamma (unknown origin) assessed as induction of receptor transactivation2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-28, Volume: 62, Issue:4
Tuning Nuclear Receptor Selectivity of Wy14,643 towards Selective Retinoid X Receptor Modulation.
AID133247Tested for relative activity in a 20-week anti-papilloma experiment in female CD-1 mice at dose 170 nmol1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID131561Retinoid dose which inhibits 50% of skin papilloma was determined by a probit analysis1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID288762Inhibition of TPA-induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen activation assessed as EBV-EA induction in Raji cells at 3.2 nM after 48 hrs relative to TPA2007Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 70, Issue:6
Cancer chemopreventive effects of cycloartane-type and related triterpenoids in in vitro and in vivo models.
AID1537921Inhibition of colony formation in human HL60 cells at 30 uM preincubated for 72 hrs followed by compound washout and measured after 7 to 10 days2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID199191Inhibition of [3H]-retinoic acid binding to murine retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Inhibition of papilloma formation by analogues of 7,8-dihydroretinoic acid.
AID1588444Induction of differentiation of human HL60 cells assessed as increase in CEBPA mRNA expression at by QT-PCR analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Styryl quinazolinones and its ethynyl derivatives induce myeloid differentiation.
AID124621In vivo the maximum tolerated dose in six CD-1 mice at a oral dose of 2.5 mg/kg/day was determined1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-23, Volume: 37, Issue:26
A conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid isomer: synthesis, chemopreventive activity, and toxicity.
AID235613Therapeutic index calculated as the ratio of hypervitaminosis A dose to the ED50 dose1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Retinoids at the threshold: their biological significance and therapeutic potential.
AID198892Dissociation constant for binding to Retinoic acid receptor gamma1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID717841Inhibition of mouse Ido2 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as assessed as residual activity at 100 uM after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID150571In vivo inhibition of ornithine de-carboxylase (ODC) activity induced by 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) in mouse skin1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Cancer chemopreventive 3-substituted-4-oxoretinoic acids.
AID198217Inhibition of [3H]-ATRA binding to human Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID198031Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-20, Volume: 39, Issue:26
Identification of retinoic acid receptor beta subtype specific agonists.
AID1168685Inverse agonist activity at recombinant N-terminally 6xHis-tagged RORgamma ligand binding domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli incubated for 1 hr by FRET assay relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Identification of the first inverse agonist of retinoid-related orphan receptor (ROR) with dual selectivity for RORβ and RORγt.
AID1187717Inhibition of lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Inhibitory effects of p-alkylaminophenol on melanogenesis.
AID257180Transcriptional activity against RARbeta12005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 48, Issue:24
Discovery of a potent, orally available, and isoform-selective retinoic acid beta2 receptor agonist.
AID755402Induction of human HL60 cell differentiation into myeloid cells at 10 nM after 4 days by NBT reduction assay relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID1586851Displacement of DC271 from CRABP2 (unknown origin) at 200 to 1600 nM by fluorescence assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-13, Volume: 9, Issue:12
Novel Fluorescence Competition Assay for Retinoic Acid Binding Proteins.
AID1191998Growth inhibition of human HL60 cells at 0.1 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-phenyl-3-aryl carboxamido propanoic acid derivatives as small molecule inhibitors of retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase (CYP26A1).
AID429394Antiproliferative activity against human LNCAP cells assessed as maximal effect at 10 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Effect of conjugates of all-trans-retinoic acid and shorter polyene chain analogues with amino acids on prostate cancer cell growth.
AID654484Growth inhibition of human HuCCT1 cells at 4 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 20, Issue:8
Growth inhibition and mechanism of action of p-dodecylaminophenol against refractory human pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma.
AID392144Activity at human RARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation after 16 hrs by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay relative to all-trans retinoic acid2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1501684Induction of neuronal differentiation in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as decrease in cell proliferation at 10 uM followed by culture medium replacement for every three days for 10 days by inverted-phase microscopic analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139From dual binding site acetylcholinesterase inhibitors to allosteric modulators: A new avenue for disease-modifying drugs in Alzheimer's disease.
AID199355Relative EC30 for human RXR-beta receptor as EC30(compound) divided by EC30(9-cis-RA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID150722Inhibition of tumor promoter (TPA) -induced mouse epidermal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity at 1.7 nmol dose level1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 24, Issue:5
Aromatic retinoic acid analogues. Synthesis and pharmacological activity.
AID55119Inhibition of binding to chick skin Cytoplasmic retinoic acid binding protein1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID250903Agonist activity for Retinoic acid receptor beta as photons in presence and absence of ligand2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-16, Volume: 14, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationships of methylene or terminal side chain modified retinoids on the differentiation and cell death signaling in NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells.
AID282377Growth inhibition of human PC3 cells after 6 days by MTT assay2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID365033Induction of apoptosis in human HL60R cells at 0.1 uM after 24 hrs by acridine orange staining2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 51, Issue:18
Adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecules that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner: effects of replacing the 1-adamantyl or hydroxyl group on inhibition of cancer cell growth, induction of cancer cell apoptosis, and
AID209352Percent survivors at dose 100 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID481442Transcellular permeability at pH 6.5 calculated from in vitro P app values in Caco-2 and/or MDCK cells2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
AID1389209Induction of neuronal differentiation in human TERA2.cl.SP12 cells assessed as increase in cytokeratin 8 expression at 10 uM measured up to 3 weeks by immunofluorescence method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID1464492Growth inhibition of human IMR32 cells at 0.4 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control
AID365040Growth inhibition of HMVE cells at 0.5 uM after 72 hrs by alamar blue method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 51, Issue:18
Adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecules that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner: effects of replacing the 1-adamantyl or hydroxyl group on inhibition of cancer cell growth, induction of cancer cell apoptosis, and
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID199055Binding affinity against Retinoic acid receptor gamma2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-18, Volume: 11, Issue:12
An unhydrolyzable analogue of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide. synthesis and preliminary biological studies.
AID52208Inhibition of [3H]-retinoic acid binding to Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein (CRABP) from chick embryo skin2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 46, Issue:10
Inhibition of papilloma formation by analogues of 7,8-dihydroretinoic acid.
AID101948Effect on MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation with compound 8; Significant inhibition2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-19, Volume: 10, Issue:12
sp2-bridged diaryl retinoids: effects of bridge-region substitution on retinoid X receptor (RXR) selectivity.
AID170874Percentage change in DMBA-induced mammary tumor in rats; no new tumors, partial regression in 10/10 tumors2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
An improved synthesis of the C-linked glucuronide of N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide.
AID199788Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing mouse Retinoid X receptor RXR beta2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID1588436Induction of apoptosis in human HL60 cells at 1 uM after 7 days2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Styryl quinazolinones and its ethynyl derivatives induce myeloid differentiation.
AID198731Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to human Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID396777Activity at human RARbeta ligand binding domain expressed in COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation after 16 hrs by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID1464507Cell cycle arrest in human SK-N-AS cells assessed as accumulation at sub-G1 phase at 4 uM after 24 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry
AID1136165Activity against chemically-induced skin papillomas in Swiss albino mouse assessed as change in total papilloma diameter at 40 mg/kg/day, ip administered five times per week for 2 weeks measured on day 141977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID210789Percentage inhibition of Transglutaminase activity in rabbit at 10 nM.1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID755408Transactivation of Gal4-fused RARbeta (unknown origin) expressed in African green monkey COS1 cells at 100 nM by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to DMSO-treated control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and evaluation of retinoids with novel bulky hydrophobic partial structures.
AID406759Cytotoxicity against human MON cells after 3 days by MTS assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 18, Issue:13
Design and synthesis of 4-HPR derivatives for rhabdoid tumors.
AID334330Induction of morphological transformation of rat ASK cells into astrocytes at 12.5 uM after 1 hr by light microscopy in presence of colchicine
AID81291In vitro for the differentiation induction activity determined in the human myeloid leukemic cell line HL-602000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
Novel mutual prodrug of retinoic and butyric acids with enhanced anticancer activity.
AID91944The compound was tested for the normalized percent inhibition of CFU-GM colony growth of JMML cells of patient J84 at a concentration of 10e-8 M.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID1152400Induction of RAR-mediated differentiation of human HL60 cells at 1 uM after 4 days by NBT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Retinoic acid receptor agonist activity of naturally occurring diterpenes.
AID199492Inhibition of [3H]9-cis-RA binding to human Retinoid X receptor RXR alpha2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID1136173Increase in RNA content in mouse epidermal cells at 1 uM after 3 days1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Dihydroretinoic acids and their derivatives. Synthesis and biological activity.
AID200108Transcriptional activation of Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of stilbene retinoid analogs substituted with heteroaromatic carboxylic acids.
AID101950Effect on MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation; No effect2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-19, Volume: 10, Issue:12
sp2-bridged diaryl retinoids: effects of bridge-region substitution on retinoid X receptor (RXR) selectivity.
AID1054848Inhibition of human recombinant TTR Y78F mutant-mediated fibrillogenesis after 30 mins by turbidimetric assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 56, Issue:22
Modulation of the fibrillogenesis inhibition properties of two transthyretin ligands by halogenation.
AID481439Absolute bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
AID1389216Transactivation of RARbeta in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in CYP26A1 mRNA expression at 0.001 to 1 uM measured after 8 hrs by RT-PCR analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID678713Inhibition of human CYP2C9 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-methoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin-3-acetic acid as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1588433Induction of differentiation of human HL60 cells assessed as morphological changes at 1 uM after 7 days by Wright-Giemsa staining based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Styryl quinazolinones and its ethynyl derivatives induce myeloid differentiation.
AID90845Relative activity expressed as mean of ratio of effective dose of retinoic acid against HL-60 cell versus the compound1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 32, Issue:10
Retinobenzoic acids. 4. Conformation of aromatic amides with retinoidal activity. Importance of trans-amide structure for the activity.
AID199636Inhibition of [3H]-9-cis RA binding to Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis and receptor activity of conformationally defined retinoid X receptor selective ligands.
AID1537938Induction of granulocytic differentiation in human HL60 granulocytic assessed as increase in CD11c-APC positive cells at 10 to 30 uM after 6 days by flow cytometry analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 171Discovery of novel glycogen synthase kinase-3α inhibitors: Structure-based virtual screening, preliminary SAR and biological evaluation for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.
AID199801Effective concentrations against Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 38, Issue:17
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 2. Effects of retinoid bridging group on retinoid X receptor activity and selectivity.
AID1449628Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in baculovirus transfected fall armyworm Sf21 cell membranes vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP-dependent [3H]-taurocholate transport into vesicles incubated for 5 mins by Topcount based rapid filtration method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 40, Issue:12
Mitigating the inhibition of human bile salt export pump by drugs: opportunities provided by physicochemical property modulation, in silico modeling, and structural modification.
AID624610Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A72000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID81292The ability to induce differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60 to mature granulocytes was determined by nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 37, Issue:10
Retinobenzoic acids. 6. Retinoid antagonists with a heterocyclic ring.
AID1192001Induction of cell differentiation of human HL60 cells at 0.1 uM after 72 hrs by NBT dye based assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-phenyl-3-aryl carboxamido propanoic acid derivatives as small molecule inhibitors of retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase (CYP26A1).
AID1192178Cytotoxicity against human T47D cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of the diarylthiourea analogs as novel anti-cancer agents.
AID82153HL-60 differentiation-inducing activity at a dose of 10e-7 M2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-21, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Structure-Activity study of retinoid agonists bearing substituted dicarba-closo-dodecaborane. Relation between retinoidal activity and conformation of two aromatic nuclei.
AID199964Inhibition of [3H]-9-cis RA binding to Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-22, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis and receptor activity of conformationally defined retinoid X receptor selective ligands.
AID91941The compound was tested for the normalized percent inhibition of CFU-GM colony growth of JMML cells of patient J84 at a concentration of 10E-6 M.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID199950Inhibition of binding to murine Retinoid X receptor RXR gamma1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID429395Induction of necrosis in human LNCAP cells2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Effect of conjugates of all-trans-retinoic acid and shorter polyene chain analogues with amino acids on prostate cancer cell growth.
AID1718426Neurotrophic activity in rat N2a cells assessed as increase in NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by cell imaging analysis relative to control2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 31Neurotrophic isoindolinones from the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus.
AID1594134Inhibition of native soluble pig heart MDH assessed as reduction in MDH enzyme activity using sodium mesoxalate as substrate and NADH by malachite green dye based spectrometric analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID198203Transcriptional activation in CV-1 cells expressing human Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID198875Agonistic activity on Retinoic acid receptor gamma by transcriptional activation in COS-1 cells incubated at 10e-9 M2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-21, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Structure-Activity study of retinoid agonists bearing substituted dicarba-closo-dodecaborane. Relation between retinoidal activity and conformation of two aromatic nuclei.
AID588210Human drug-induced liver injury (DILI) modelling dataset from Ekins et al2010Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 38, Issue:12
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
AID610247Growth inhibition of ERalpha-negative and ERbeta-positive human PC3 cells at 10 uM after 12 to 14 days relative to control2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Heteroatom-substituted analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid.
AID197913Dissociation constant for binding to Retinoic acid receptor alpha1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of retinoid X receptor selective diaryl sulfide analogs of retinoic acid.
AID717842Inhibition of mouse Ido1 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as residual activity at 100 uM after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID1389204Induction of neuronal differentiation in human TERA2.cl.SP12 cells assessed as increase in NeuroD1 mRNA expression at 10 uM by RT-PCT analysis2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
Probing biological activity through structural modelling of ligand-receptor interactions of 2,4-disubstituted thiazole retinoids.
AID700893Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin turn (1680 to 1660 cm'-1) at 0.1 mM after 2 hrs by FTIR spectroscopic analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID1594137Inhibition of ATPase activity of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coliDH5alpha incubated for 60 mins using ATP by spectrometric analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID210769Inhibitory dose against tracheal organ culture reversal of keratinization1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID444969Induction of neurite outgrowth in mouse P19 cells at 2 to 5 uM after 48 hrs by crystal violet staining2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-10, Volume: 52, Issue:23
Synthesis of new alkylaminooxysterols with potent cell differentiating activities: identification of leads for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
AID68787Ability to displace [3H]all-trans-retinoic acid from F9 embryonal carcinoma cells, was assessed in a F9 laminin release assay1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 32, Issue:7
Effect of structural modifications in the C7-C11 region of the retinoid skeleton on biological activity in a series of aromatic retinoids.
AID200132Inhibition of [3H]ATRA binding to human Retinoic acid receptor RAR alpha2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-20, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Retinoic acid receptor ligands based on the 6-cyclopropyl-2,4-hexadienoic acid.
AID114618Inhibition of tumor-promoter-induced ornithine decarboxylase in TPA-treated female hairless mice1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-21, Volume: 38, Issue:15
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of stilbene retinoid analogs substituted with heteroaromatic carboxylic acids.
AID198540Binding constant for baculovirus-expressed Retinoic acid receptor RAR beta1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 38, Issue:24
Synthesis and characterization of a highly potent and effective antagonist of retinoic acid receptors.
AID1594141Inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coliDH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in GroEL/GroES-mediated denatured soluble pig heart MDH refolding by measuring MDH enzyme acti2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID654482Growth inhibition of human MIAPaCa2 cells at 4 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 20, Issue:8
Growth inhibition and mechanism of action of p-dodecylaminophenol against refractory human pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma.
AID700889Binding affinity to bovine serum albumin at 0.125 mM after 2 hrs by FTIR spectroscopic analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Binding sites of retinol and retinoic acid with serum albumins.
AID82831Induction of HL-60 cells differentiation over 4 days1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID1204584Cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase in human NB4 cells at 1 uM by flow cytometry2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of α-branched α,β-unsaturated ketones in human hematological and solid cancer cell lines.
AID198881Relative IC50 for human RAR-gamma receptor as IC50(compound) divided by IC50(ATRA)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 41, Issue:17
Syntheses and structure-activity relationships of novel retinoid X receptor agonists.
AID548957Inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase at 0.1 mM2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Does conjugation of antioxidants improve their antioxidative/anti-inflammatory potential?
AID167596Retinoid activity at 10 e-5 M (9Z)- RA against RXR-alpha receptor for gene transcriptional activation in transfected CV-1 cells1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-03, Volume: 36, Issue:18
Conformational effects on retinoid receptor selectivity. 1. Effect of 9-double bond geometry on retinoid X receptor activity.
AID365039Growth inhibition of HMVE cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 51, Issue:18
Adamantyl-substituted retinoid-derived molecules that interact with the orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner: effects of replacing the 1-adamantyl or hydroxyl group on inhibition of cancer cell growth, induction of cancer cell apoptosis, and
AID1199785Growth inhibition of human MCF7 cells by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Novel C-4 heteroaryl 13-cis-retinamide Mnk/AR degrading agents inhibit cell proliferation and migration and induce apoptosis in human breast and prostate cancer cells and suppress growth of MDA-MB-231 human breast and CWR22Rv1 human prostate tumor xenogra
AID282373Growth inhibition of human T47D cells after 6 days by MTT assay2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-30, Volume: 47, Issue:27
Novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents endowed with multiple biological activities are efficient growth inhibitors of human breast and prostate cancer cells in vitro and a human breast tumor xenograft in nude mice.
AID198890Inhibition of binding to murine Retinoic acid receptor RAR gamma1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 2. Selective agonists for nuclear receptor binding and transcriptional activity.
AID199358Binding affinity against retinoic Acid X beta receptors co-transfected into CV-1 cells1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID151015Compound was evaluated for the percentage inhibition of test retinoid as compared to the control by ODCassay1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Novel heteroarotinoids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID199362Binding affinity against retinoic Acid X beta receptor using [3H]- -9-cis-Retinoic Acid in competitive binding assay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Synthesis of high specific activity [3H]-9-cis-retinoic acid and its application for identifying retinoids with unusual binding properties.
AID200130Apparent binding constant against Retinoic acid receptor alpha in HeLa cell GAl-4 transactivation assay1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-07, Volume: 39, Issue:12
Retinoic acid receptor beta,gamma-selective ligands: synthesis and biological activity of 6-substituted 2-naphthoic acid retinoids.
AID198738Binding affinity to retinoic acid receptor (RAR) gamma using [3H]CD 367 as radioligand1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 38, Issue:26
Synthesis, structure-affinity relationships, and biological activities of ligands binding to retinoic acid receptor subtypes.
AID284541Growth inhibition of human estrogen receptor expressing MCF7 cells at 4 uM after 68 hrs relative to control2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Potent anticancer activities of novel aminophenol analogues against various cancer cell lines.
AID1588445Induction of differentiation of human HL60 cells assessed as increase in CEBPE mRNA expression at 1 uM by QT-PCR analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Styryl quinazolinones and its ethynyl derivatives induce myeloid differentiation.
AID1464488Growth inhibition of human SK-N-AS cells at 1 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control
AID394810Activity at RARalpha expressed in mouse NIH3T3 cells by R-SAT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity analysis of isoform-selective retinoic acid receptor beta ligands.
AID209488Percent survivors at dose 100 umol/kg day1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Conformationally restricted retinoids.
AID264885AUC(0-tz) in CD1 mouse at 5 mg/kg, po co-administered with 3-[6-(2-dimethylamino- 1-imidazol-1-yl-propyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]- 2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid at 10 mg/kg, po2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
3-[6-(2-Dimethylamino-1-imidazol-1-yl-butyl)-naphthalen-2-yloxy]-2,2-dimethyl-propionic acid as a highly potent and selective retinoic acid metabolic blocking agent.
AID198891Inhibition of binding to retinoid A receptor RAR gamma1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-07, Volume: 41, Issue:10
Conformationally defined retinoic acid analogues. 4. Potential new agents for acute promyelocytic and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID35834Percent transcriptional activation of RAR alpha compared to 1 mM ATRA2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-04, Volume: 12, Issue:21
Synthesis and biological activity of retinoic acid receptor-alpha specific amides.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1346788Human Retinoic acid receptor-gamma (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1995Molecular and cellular biology, Jul, Volume: 15, Issue:7
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
AID1346788Human Retinoic acid receptor-gamma (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1993Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jan-01, Volume: 90, Issue:1
Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors: interactions with endogenous retinoic acids.
AID1346726Human Testicular receptor 4 (2C. Testicular receptors)2011The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 286, Issue:4
The orphan nuclear receptor TR4 is a vitamin A-activated nuclear receptor.
AID1346740Human Retinoic acid receptor-alpha (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1993Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jan-01, Volume: 90, Issue:1
Retinoic acid receptors and retinoid X receptors: interactions with endogenous retinoic acids.
AID1346786Human Retinoic acid receptor-beta (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID1346788Human Retinoic acid receptor-gamma (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID1346740Human Retinoic acid receptor-alpha (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Novel non-carboxylic acid retinoids: 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-one derivatives.
AID1346786Human Retinoic acid receptor-beta (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2000Current pharmaceutical design, Jan, Volume: 6, Issue:1
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
AID1346740Human Retinoic acid receptor-alpha (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1994Molecular and cellular biology, Jan, Volume: 14, Issue:1
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
AID1346790Human Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta/delta (1C. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors)2003The Journal of biological chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 278, Issue:43
Retinoic acid is a high affinity selective ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta.
AID1346788Human Retinoic acid receptor-gamma (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2000Journal of molecular biology, Sep-08, Volume: 302, Issue:1
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
AID1346777Human RAR-related orphan receptor-beta (1F. Retinoic acid-related orphans)2003Nature structural biology, Oct, Volume: 10, Issue:10
All-trans retinoic acid is a ligand for the orphan nuclear receptor ROR beta.
AID1346788Human Retinoic acid receptor-gamma (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2000Current pharmaceutical design, Jan, Volume: 6, Issue:1
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
AID1346786Human Retinoic acid receptor-beta (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1994Molecular and cellular biology, Jan, Volume: 14, Issue:1
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
AID1346740Human Retinoic acid receptor-alpha (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2000Journal of molecular biology, Sep-08, Volume: 302, Issue:1
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
AID1346786Human Retinoic acid receptor-beta (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2000Journal of molecular biology, Sep-08, Volume: 302, Issue:1
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
AID1346786Human Retinoic acid receptor-beta (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1995Molecular and cellular biology, Jul, Volume: 15, Issue:7
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
AID1346740Human Retinoic acid receptor-alpha (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1995Molecular and cellular biology, Jul, Volume: 15, Issue:7
Activation of retinoid X receptors induces apoptosis in HL-60 cell lines.
AID1346740Human Retinoic acid receptor-alpha (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)2000Current pharmaceutical design, Jan, Volume: 6, Issue:1
Therapeutic applications for ligands of retinoid receptors.
AID1346788Human Retinoic acid receptor-gamma (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1994Molecular and cellular biology, Jan, Volume: 14, Issue:1
Different agonist- and antagonist-induced conformational changes in retinoic acid receptors analyzed by protease mapping.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 39, Issue:19
Conformationally defined 6-s-trans-retinoic acid analogs. 3. Structure-activity relationships for nuclear receptor binding, transcriptional activity, and cancer chemopreventive activity.
AID1347057CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - LANCE assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347405qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS LOPAC collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347151Optimization of GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347059CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - Alpha assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347410qHTS for inhibitors of adenylyl cyclases using a fission yeast platform: a pilot screen against the NCATS LOPAC library2019Cellular signalling, 08, Volume: 60A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening.
AID1347058CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - HTRF assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1799444Ligand Binding Assay from Article 10.1016/s1074-5521(98)90083-7: \\Engineering novel specificities for ligand-activated transcription in the nuclear hormone receptor RXR.\\1998Chemistry & biology, Jan, Volume: 5, Issue:1
Engineering novel specificities for ligand-activated transcription in the nuclear hormone receptor RXR.
AID1799183Retinoid Competition Binding Assay from Article 10.1006/jmbi.2000.4032: \\Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.\\2000Journal of molecular biology, Sep-08, Volume: 302, Issue:1
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
AID1224864HCS microscopy assay (F508del-CFTR)2016PloS one, , Volume: 11, Issue:10
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB2003Nature structural biology, Oct, Volume: 10, Issue:10
All-trans retinoic acid is a ligand for the orphan nuclear receptor ROR beta.
AID977610Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Ki) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2003Nature structural biology, Oct, Volume: 10, Issue:10
All-trans retinoic acid is a ligand for the orphan nuclear receptor ROR beta.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (22,822)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903534 (15.49)18.7374
1990's6536 (28.64)18.2507
2000's6054 (26.53)29.6817
2010's5288 (23.17)24.3611
2020's1410 (6.18)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1,083 (4.58%)5.53%
Reviews1,986 (8.40%)6.00%
Case Studies1,372 (5.80%)4.05%
Observational15 (0.06%)0.25%
Other19,198 (81.16%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (221)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy & Safety of Clindamycin Phosphase 1.2% and Tretinoin 0.025% Gel vs. Vehicle for the Treatment of Acne and Acne-Induced Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation in Patients With Skin of Color[NCT01111994]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-11-30Active, not recruiting
Azacitidine in Combination With or Without All-trans Retinoic Acid in Newly Diagnosed Unfit Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Intermediate,High or Very High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) as Per IPSS-R Criteria[NCT05175508]Phase 2/Phase 3180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-01Recruiting
Study of Low-Dose Cytarabine and Etoposide With or Without All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Older Patients Not Eligible for Intensive Chemotherapy With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and NPM1 Mutation[NCT01237808]Phase 3144 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
A Feasibility Study of Vorinostat (SAHA) Combined With Isotretinoin and Chemotherapy in Infants With Embryonal Tumors of the Central Nervous System[NCT00867178]Phase 133 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-25Completed
Phase I Study of Vorinostat in Combination With 13-Cis-retinoic Acid in Patients With Refractory/Recurrent Neuroblastoma[NCT01208454]Phase 129 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
A Multi-Center Phase 2 Study of Daratumumab With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Combination With All-Transretinoic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma Previously Exposed to Daratumumab-Based Regimens[NCT04700176]Phase 243 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-02Recruiting
A MULTICENTER, DOUBLE-BLIND, RANDOMIZED, VEHICLE-CONTROLLED, PARALLEL-GROUP STUDY COMPARING CLINDAMYCIN PHOSPHATE (1.2%) AND TRETINOIN (0.025%) TOPICAL GEL (ACTAVIS MID-ATLANTIC LLC) TO ZIANA® (CLINDAMYCIN PHOSPHATE 1.2% AND TRETINOIN 0.025%) GEL (MEDICIS[NCT01257906]1,225 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
A Phase 1 and Phase 2 Study of Daratumumab in Combination With All-trans Retinoic Acid in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT02751255]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-06Completed
A Phase IV, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Use of Solodyn (Minocycline HCL Extended-Release Tablets), Ziana, and Triaz Foaming Cloths as Combination Acne Therapy Prior to Treatment With Isotretinoin[NCT01206348]Phase 497 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Completed
In-vivo Non-invasive Skin Imaging Pilot Study to Assess the Effects of Tretinoin Cream Using Multi-photon Microscopy and Multi-spectral Imaging[NCT02410980]Early Phase 115 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
A Phase II Trial of All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) in Advanced Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma[NCT03999684]Phase 218 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-05Completed
An Efficacy Trial of Low Dose All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis[NCT03359174]Phase 22 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-29Terminated(stopped due to low recruitment)
Comparison Of The Outcome Of Treatment Of Topical 15% Trichloroacetic Acid Versus Topical 0.05% Tretinoin In The Treatment Of Acanthosis Nigricans[NCT06008327]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-08-01Completed
A Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Retinoic Acid in Patients With 15q11-q13 Duplication Syndrome[NCT05281965]Early Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-01Recruiting
Pilot Open-label Trial of Nivolumab Combined With Chemotherapy in Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndromes.[NCT03259516]Phase 1/Phase 22 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-25Terminated(stopped due to Slow recruitment rate)
Efficacy of Carboplatin Administered Concomitantly With Radiation and Isotretinoin as a Pro-Apoptotic Agent in Other Than Average Risk Medulloblastoma/PNET Patients[NCT00392327]Phase 3379 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-26Active, not recruiting
A Study of the RevLite Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser System With Smart Infinite (SI) Handpiece for the Treatment of Refractory Mixed Type Melasma[NCT01335581]18 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Phase 1 Study of Cladribine Based Induction Therapy (CLAG) With ATRA (All-Trans Retinoic Acid) and Midostaurin in Relapsed/Refractory AML[NCT01161550]Phase 111 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
Comparison Of The Efficacy Of Combination Of TAM Formula Versus Kligman Formula For Melasma At Tertiary Care Hospital,Karachi.[NCT06013540]Phase 2122 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-08-01Active, not recruiting
Phase II Trial of Atragen and Interferon Alfa-2b in Patients With Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma[NCT00003656]Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-01-31Completed
A Phase III Study for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) Using Arsenic Trioxide and All-Trans Retinoic Acid[NCT02339740]Phase 3158 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-21Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3 Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled Study of S6G5T-3 in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris[NCT03761784]Phase 3424 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-21Completed
A Phase 1B Study Repurposing ATRA as Stromal Targeting Agent Along With Gemcitabine and Nab-Paclitaxel for Pancreatic Cancer (STAR_PAC)[NCT03307148]Phase 129 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-15Completed
A Phase 1b, Multicenter, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Maximal Use Systemic Exposure (MUSE) Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of S6G5T-3 Compared to Retin-A® 0.1% in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Acne Vulgaris[NCT04059523]Phase 162 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-27Completed
A COG Pilot Study of Intensive Induction Chemotherapy and 131I-MIBG Followed by Myeloablative Busulfan/Melphalan (Bu/Mel) for Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT01175356]Phase 199 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-04Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Activity of ATRA in Combination With Anastrozole in Pre-operative Phase of Operable HR-positive/HER2-negative Early Breast Cancer (ATRA)[NCT04113863]Phase 2112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-18Recruiting
Pembrolizumab and All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Combination Treatment of Advanced Melanoma[NCT03200847]Phase 1/Phase 226 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-31Active, not recruiting
Phase II Study of Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) With ATRA, Arsenic Trioxide and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO)[NCT01409161]Phase 2151 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-10-05Recruiting
A Randomized Study of Monoclonal Antibody 3F8 Plus Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Compared to 13-cis-Retinoic Acid Plus GM-CSF in High Risk Stage 4, Primary Refractory Neuroblastoma Patients[NCT00969722]Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Lack of enrollment.)
A Phase 3 Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled Study of S6G5T-3 in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris[NCT03761810]Phase 3434 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-14Completed
Serial Measurements of Molecular and Architectural Responses to Therapy (SMMART) Trial: PRIME[NCT03878524]Phase 12 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-01Active, not recruiting
A National Phase I Study of Cabozantinib in Combination With 13-cis-Retinoic Acid in Children With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors[NCT03611595]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-08-28Recruiting
S0521, A Randomized Trial of Maintenance Versus Observation for Patients With Previously Untreated Low and Intermediate Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL), Phase III[NCT00492856]Phase 3105 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-01Completed
A Pilot Study of Dinutuximab, Sargramostim (GM-CSF), and Isotretinoin in Combination With Irinotecan and Temozolomide in the Post-Consolidation Setting for High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT04385277]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-31Active, not recruiting
Phase III Randomized Study of Chimeric Antibody 14.18 (Ch14.18) in High Risk Neuroblastoma Following Myeloablative Therapy and Autologous Stem Cell Rescue[NCT00026312]Phase 31,449 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-10-18Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3 Study of 131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) or ALK Inhibitor Therapy Added to Intensive Therapy for Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma (NBL)[NCT03126916]Phase 3724 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-05-14Active, not recruiting
Treatment Study for Children and Adolescents With Acute Promyelocitic Leukemia[NCT01226303]Phase 3300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-01-31Recruiting
A Multi-center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group Study, Comparing TRETINOIN CREAM, 0.05% to RETIN-A® (TRETINOIN) CREAM, 0.05% and Both Active Treatments to a Placebo Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris[NCT03433378]Early Phase 1700 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-04Completed
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of DLAAG Protocol in the Treatment of Refractory/Relapse of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndrome With Blast Excess: a Multicenter, Single-arm, Prospective Clinical Study[NCT03356080]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-07-07Recruiting
The Combination of Low-dose Rituximab and All-trans Retinoic Acid as the Treatment of Steroid-resistant/Relapse Immune Thrombocytopenia: a Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Trial[NCT03304288]Phase 2168 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-11Active, not recruiting
Prevention of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor-Associated Dermatologic Toxicities by Pre-treatment With Topical Tretinoin[NCT01349556]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Study withdrawn due to volunteer disinterest in participating.)
Optimum Induction Therapy of Low-risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia With All Oral Drugs[NCT05832320]74 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-01Recruiting
Phase I/II Study of Lenalidomide (Revlimid), All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) and Dexamethasone in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma[NCT01985477]Phase 12 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Terminated(stopped due to Terminated Phase I due to slow accrual without progression to Phase II.)
Phase I/II Pilot Trial of ATRA (Tretinoin) and TCP (Tranylcypromine) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and no Intensive Treatment is Possible[NCT02261779]Phase 1/Phase 216 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-09-30Recruiting
Phase II Trial of Tretinoin (TRA) in Patients With Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome[NCT00002479]Phase 20 participants Interventional1991-10-31Completed
Effect of Retinoic Acid Supplementation on the HDL-Associated Paraoxonase 1 Activity in Subjects With Hypercholesterolemia: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT02497833]Early Phase 1130 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
An Open-Label, Multi-Center, Single-Arm, Phase 1 Study Evaluating the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Dinutuximab Beta as Maintenance Therapy in Chinese Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT05373901]Phase 18 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-06-07Active, not recruiting
Interferon Alpha (NSC# 377523) Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid Modulation Of BCL-2 Plus Paclitaxel For Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer[NCT00062010]Phase 237 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-05-26Completed
A Randomised Phase III Study to Compare Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) Combined to ATRA Versus Standard ATRA and Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy (AIDA Regimen) for Newly Diagnosed, Non High-Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia[NCT00482833]Phase 3276 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
A Phase 3 Study of Dinutuximab Added to Intensive Multimodal Therapy for Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT06172296]Phase 3478 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-14Not yet recruiting
The Lipid Profile of the Skin Surface in Acne[NCT02180425]30 participants (Actual)Observational2013-11-30Completed
A Phase 3 Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active And Vehicle-Controlled Study Of The Safety And Efficacy Of CT Gel in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris[NCT00689117]Phase 31,649 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Solar Lentigines Treatment With the Triple Combination Cream (Hydroquinone 4%, Tretinoin 0.05%, and Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01%). Randomized, Double Blind, Controlled Trial.[NCT00975312]Phase 222 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
Split-Face, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Sequential Treatment With Tri-Luma® Cream With Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) vs. a Mild Inactive Control Cream With Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) in Subjects With Melasma[NCT00669071]Phase 456 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Terminated(stopped due to Enrollment closed)
An Investigator-Blind, Phase 4 Study Assessing the Facial Irritation Potential of Two Acne Treatment Products (Retin-A Micro Gel, 0.04% Pump and Epiduo Gel) Using a Split-Face Model[NCT00952523]Phase 4162 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
Phase I/II Study of Decitabine and All-Trans Retinoic Acid (Tretinoin) for Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes[NCT00382200]Phase 1/Phase 254 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
Phase IIb Randomised Clinical Trial Repurposing ATRA as a Stromal Targeting Agent in a Novel Drug Combination for Pancreatic Cancer[NCT04241276]Phase 2170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-30Not yet recruiting
The Combination of Oral All-trans Retinoic Acid and High-dose Dexamethasone vs High-dose Dexamethasone as First-line Treatment in Adult Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Trial[NCT04217148]Phase 2132 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-01Completed
Double Blind Phase III Trial of Effects of Low Dose 13-Cisretinoic Acid on Prevention of Second Primaries in Stages I-II Head and Neck Cancer[NCT03370367]Phase 3189 participants (Actual)Interventional1989-05-15Completed
Pharmacogenomics Study on Treatment of Psoriasis Vulgaris by Acitretin Capsules[NCT02715960]Phase 2500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-12-31Recruiting
Double Blinded Vehicle Controlled Proof of Concept Study to Investigate the Recurrence of Inflammatory and Non-inflammatory Acne Lesions Using Tretinoin Gel (Microsphere) 0.04% in Male Patients Post Oral Isotretinoin Use[NCT00939133]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
A Pilot Study to Compare Tretinoin Gel, 0.05% to Tretinoin Gel Vehicle When Dosed Once or Twice Daily in Female Subjects With Classical Rosacea[NCT00621218]Phase 236 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
A Phase 1/2 Open-Label Rolling-Arm Umbrella Platform Design of Investigational Agents With or Without Pembrolizumab or Pembrolizumab Alone in Participants With Melanoma (KEYMAKER-U02): Substudy 02C[NCT04303169]Phase 1/Phase 290 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-26Active, not recruiting
Risk Adapted Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) Using Arsenic Trioxide (Trisenox® ) During Consolidation[NCT00866918]Phase 3106 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-09Completed
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Pilot Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% and Tretinoin 0.025% Gel For The Treatment of Rosacea Over 12 Weeks[NCT00823901]Phase 2/Phase 383 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Neuroblastoma Protocol 2008: Therapy for Children With Advanced Stage High Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT00808899]Phase 24 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Terminated(stopped due to Voluntarily closed and terminated by the PI due to lack of feasibility)
Low Dose Oral Isotretinoin Versus Topical Tretinoin for Prevention of Actinic Keratosis in Immunocompetent Patients: a Randomized, Comparative Trial[NCT02278861]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Vehicle-controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety and Patient Satisfaction of Tretinoin 0.05% Lotion (Altreno) for Chest Rejuvenation.[NCT04096742]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-06Active, not recruiting
An Investigator-Blind, Phase 4 Study Assessing the Facial Irritation Potential of Two Acne Treatment Products Using a Split-Face Model[NCT00714714]Phase 425 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of Second or Greater Remission of High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Phase II Study[NCT01183884]Phase 246 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Low participant accrual)
Clinical Evaluation of the Photoallergy Potential of Atralin Gel (Tretinoin Gel 0.05%)[NCT00603772]Phase 140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
A Phase II Double-Blind Study of Topical Tretinoin With or Without Oral 4-HPR (Fenretinide) in Patients With the Dysplastic Nevus Syndrome[NCT00003601]Phase 238 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1999-02-23Completed
Implement Randomized, Controlled, International Multi-center Clinical Trial of Compound Realgar-Indigo Naturalis Formula Plus Retinoic Acid for Non-high-risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia[NCT04175587]Phase 3109 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-12-01Not yet recruiting
[NCT02620813]Early Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Completed
A Multicenter and Randomized Prospective Study for Improving the Outcome of Childhood Acute Promyeloid Leukemia[NCT02200978]Phase 4176 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
A Multi-center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group Study, Comparing Tretinoin Cream 0.025% and RETIN-A® Cream 0.025% in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris[NCT04724473]Early Phase 11,030 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-10Completed
Phase I/II Study of Sensitization of Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Blasts to All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) by Epigenetic Treatment With Tranylcypromine (TCP), an Inhibitor of the Histone Lysine Demethylase 1 (LSD1)[NCT02717884]Phase 1/Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-05-31Recruiting
A Clinical, Laboratorial and Quality of Life Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Isotretinoin in the Treatment of Cutaneous Photodamage[NCT00842907]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-05-31Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Phase II Trial Using Dendritic Cells Transduced With an Adenoviral Vector Containing the p53 Gene to Immunize Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer in Combination With Chemotherapy With or Without All Trans Retinoic Acid[NCT00617409]Phase 269 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-02Completed
A Pilot Induction Regimen Incorporating Chimeric 14.18 Antibody (ch14.18, Dinutuximab) (NSC# 764038) and Sargramostim (GM-CSF) for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT03786783]Phase 242 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-14Active, not recruiting
Single-blinded, Multicenter, Randomized, Comparative Study of Efficacy and Safety of Adapalene Gel 0.3% Versus Tretinoin Emollient Cream 0.05% in the Treatment of Cutaneous Photoaging.[NCT01406080]Phase 3128 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
A Phase 1, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study of Dasatinib and All-Trans Retinoic Acid for Relapsed/Refractory and/or Elderly Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome[NCT00892190]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Clinical Evaluation of the Phototoxic Potential of Atralin (Tretinoin) Gel, 0.05%[NCT00604032]Phase 160 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Phase III Randomized Trial of Single vs. Tandem Myeloablative Consolidation Therapy for High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT00567567]Phase 3665 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-05Completed
A Single-arm Trial of Roxadustat Combined With Retinoic Acid in the Treatment of Refractory Low-risk MDS[NCT06020833]Phase 1/Phase 225 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-31Not yet recruiting
Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Arsenic and All-trans Retinoid Acid (ATRA)[NCT05297123]Phase 130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-02-03Recruiting
A Comparative Study of Adapalene Gel 0.3% Versus Tretinoin 0.05% Emollient Cream, for the Treatment of Photodamage[NCT00647556]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia With the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Valproic Cid in Combination With All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) and Low Dose Cytarabine[NCT00995332]Phase 1/Phase 236 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Guideline for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Patients Eith Acutypromyelocytic Leukemia, Aged > 12 Months (1 Year) and <75 Years, Using All-trans Retinoic Acid in Combination With Idarubicin[NCT01064557]1,068 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1993-10-31Recruiting
Phase IIA Trial: Tretinoin and Pioglitazone HCL Combination Therapy in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis[NCT00919555]Phase 1/Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Effect of Home-fortification With Micronutrient Powder Sprinkles in Hematologic and Nutritional Status in Preschool Children in Medellín: a Randomized Clinical Trial.[NCT01917032]Phase 3100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-09-30Not yet recruiting
A Randomized Trial for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High Risk Myelodysplatic Syndrome Aged 60 or Over[NCT00005823]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1998-12-31Completed
Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase II Trial of Low-dose Decitabine (DAC) Administered Alone or in Combination With the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Valproic Acid (VPA) and All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) in Patients > 60 Years With Acute Myeloid Leu[NCT00867672]Phase 2204 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Trans Retinoic Acid (Vesanoid) With Chemotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer[NCT00005825]Phase 20 participants Interventional1998-09-30Active, not recruiting
Phase II Study of ATRAGEN (Liposomal Tretinoin) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin's Disease[NCT00005969]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-09-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Study withdrawn.)
Phase II Study Of Combined Modality Postremission Therapy As Determined By Molecular Response (Adaptive Regulation) In The Treatment Of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL)[NCT00016159]Phase 235 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2000-11-30Completed
Randomized Phase II Trial With Safety run-in Phase Evaluating Low-dose AZA, ATRA and Pioglitazone Versus Standard Dose Azacitidine in Patients >=60 Years With AML Who Are Refractory to Standard Induction Chemotherapy[NCT02942758]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-10Terminated(stopped due to Due to financial reasons.)
Differentiation Induction Therapy for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia[NCT00175812]Phase 1/Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
90Y-DOTA-tyr3-Octreotide With or Without Retinoic Acid for the Treatment of Neuroblastoma and Neuroendocrine Tumors in Children and Young Adults. A Randomized, Placebo Controlled Phase II Trial With Dosimetry Guided Dosing[NCT01048086]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Withdrawn(stopped due to No patients were enrolled because the company that pledged the drug does not yet have it available.)
A Randomized Multicenter Phase III Study to Evaluate the Role of All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) in Combination With Induction Chemotherapy, or Azacitidine and Idarubicin as Salvage Therapy and Idarubicin With Cytarabine or Azacitidine as Maintenance Thera[NCT01067274]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Study abandoned)
Guidelines for Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia[NCT01064570]Phase 2600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2000-05-31Recruiting
Clinical Study on All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) Combining High-dose Dexamethasone Versus High-dose Dexamethasone Alone for Initial Treatment of Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)[NCT01882127]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Withdrawn(stopped due to No eligible patient was enrolled.)
A Single-Center, Evaluator-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1 Clinical Trial Evaluating the Photoallergic Potential of Topically Applied Clindamycin Phosphate 1.0% and Tretinoin 0.025% (CT Gel) in Healthy Volunteers[NCT01915758]Phase 164 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-21Completed
Pilot Exploratory Study to Determine Effect of Gentle Wounding to Stimulate Hair Follicle Neogenesis[NCT03491267]Early Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-01-01Enrolling by invitation
A Randomized Study to Compare the Acne Relapse Rate After a 3-mo Course of Oral Minocycline, to a 3-mo Course of Oral Minocycline in Combination With a Daily Dose of Topical Tretinoin 0.01% Followed by 3 mo of Topical Tretinoin Alone[NCT00240513]Phase 438 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Too much difficulty recruiting and retaining patients, PI decided to stop.)
Clinical Role of Testosterone and Dihydrotestosterone and Which of Them Should be Inhibited in COVID-19 Patients - A Double-edged Sword?[NCT04623385]Phase 41,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-30Not yet recruiting
Combined Retinoic Acid,Arsenic Trioxide and Chemotherapy for Newly-diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Chinese National Multi-center Randomized Study[NCT01987297]Phase 4738 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-06-30Active, not recruiting
Protocol for Patients With High Risk (Resistant, Refractory, Relapsed or Adverse Cytogenetic) AML[NCT00005863]Phase 30 participants Interventional1998-08-31Completed
Arsenic Trioxide Alone or With ATRA (Vesanoid) for Resistant Hematologic Malignancy[NCT00006220]Phase 1/Phase 25 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Study drug became commercially available.)
Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial: Comparison of Quality of Life in Moderate Acne Vulgaris Patients Based on Acne-QoL-INA Using Standard Therapy With and Without Acne Lesions Extraction[NCT06181838]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-08-28Active, not recruiting
A Study of All-trans Retinoic Acid in the Treatment of Immune Thrombocytopenia[NCT04618328]Phase 280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-30Not yet recruiting
Efficacy of Aerosol Combination Therapy of 13 Cis Retinoic Acid and Captopril for Treating Covid-19 Patients Via Indirect Inhibition of Transmembrane Protease, Serine 2 (TMPRSS2)[NCT04578236]Phase 2360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-30Not yet recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of Drug Combination Therapy of Isotretinoin and Some Antifungal Drugs as A Potential Aerosol Therapy for COVID-19 : An Innovative Therapeutic Approach[NCT04577378]Phase 245 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-20Not yet recruiting
A Multi-Center, Double Blind, Vehicle Controlled, Study of Retin-A Micro 0.04% in the Treatment of Pediatric Acne Vulgaris in Children, Ages 9 to 11 Years of Age[NCT00907335]Phase 2110 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Ipilimumab and All-Trans Retinoic Acid Combination Treatment of Advanced Melanoma[NCT02403778]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-17Completed
A Prospective, Validation Study to Observe the Effect of House Dust Mite Exposure in an Allergen Exposure Chamber (AEC) Within Dust Mite Allergic Patients Taking an Immune Modulating Dietary Supplement[NCT04477382]38 participants (Actual)Observational2020-01-06Completed
A Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of Tranylcypromine (TCP) in Combination With ATRA (Tretinoin) for Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)[NCT02273102]Phase 117 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-02Completed
Assessment of the Optimal Timing of Chemotherapy With or After ATRA and the Role of Maintenance[NCT00599937]Phase 3576 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-01-31Completed
The Combination of ATRA and Eltrombopag as the Treatment Strategy for Glucocorticoid-Resistant/Relapsed ITP Based on the Stratification of the New Biomarker MSC-C5b-9: A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Trial[NCT05438875]Phase 396 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-12Recruiting
A Phase 1a/1b Trial in Relapsed/Refractory T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma to Determine the Safety Profile, Pharmacology, and Maximum Tolerated Dose of ST-001, a Fenretinide Phospholipid Suspension (12.5 mg/mL) for Intravenous Infusion[NCT04234048]Phase 146 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-18Recruiting
Pilot Study of Tolerability and Effectivity Following Application of Two Combination Topical Acne Products Clindamycin 1% and 0.025% Tretinoin Gel (Acnatac® Gel), Adapalen 0,1% and Benzoyl Peroxide 2,5% Gel (Epiduo® Gel)[NCT02731105]Phase 422 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Addition of a Topical Steroid to a Topical Retinoid: a Randomized, Split-face, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Single-center Clinical Study[NCT02704507]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Active, not recruiting
Investigation of the Topical Retinoid, Atralin Gel 0.05% for the Treatment of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea[NCT01125930]Phase 368 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Terminated(stopped due to Due to slow recruitment and sponsor request study ended early)
A Clinical Assessment of the Use of RETIN-A MICRO (Tretinoin Gel) Microsphere, 0.04% in a Pump Dispenser and a 5% Benzoyl Peroxide Wash Used in the Morning Compared to the Use of RETIN-A MICRO 0.04% Pump Nightly and a 5% Benzoyl Peroxide Wash in the Morni[NCT00907257]Phase 4247 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Fixed Dose Combination Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%/Tretinoin 0.025% Gel Alone Versus Fixed Dose Combination Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2%/Tretinoin 0.025% Gel Plus Benzoyl Peroxide 6% Foaming Cloths in the Treatment o[NCT01422785]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-07-31Recruiting
Efficiency And Safety Of Association Arbutin, Triamcinolone And Tretinoin In The Treatment Of Facial Melasma, Taking As Reference The Product Triluma ® (Hidroquinone, Fluoncinolone And Tretinoin).[NCT00717652]Phase 2/Phase 3110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-07-31Suspended
A Pilot Study of Arsenic Trioxide-Based Consolidation Therapy for the Primary Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia[NCT00276601]Phase 20 participants Interventional2004-10-31Completed
A Phase I, Dose-Finding Trial of Sodium Phenylbutrate (NSC 657802) in Combination With All Trans-retinoic Acid (ATRA, NSC 122758) in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)[NCT00006239]Phase 10 participants Interventional2000-12-31Completed
Multi Centers, Open-trial Phase II Study Evaluating 5-azacytidine (Vidaza®) + Valproic Acid (Depakine ®) Before Administration of Retinoic Acid (Vesanoid®) in Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and High Risk Myelodysplasia.[NCT00339196]Phase 225 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
Randomized Phase II/III-Study on All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Therapy as Well as Pegfilgrastim After Consolidation Therapy in Younger Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia[NCT00151242]Phase 2/Phase 3920 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
Double-blinded, Single-center, Parallel-arm Comparison Study of Retinol 1.0% and Tretinoin 0.02% in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Photodamage[NCT01283464]Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
A Phase I Study of ZD6474 (Zactima) Alone and in Combination With Retinoic Acid in Relapsed and Refractory Pediatric Neuroblastoma[NCT00533169]Phase 110 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Terminated(stopped due to Lack of enrollment.)
Treatment of Non-high-risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia With Realgar-Indigo Naturalis Formula (RIF) and All-trans Retinoid Acid (ATRA)[NCT02899169]Phase 3110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-09-01Recruiting
PHNA, Efficacy of Tretinoin Cream on Post-phototherapy Hyperpigmentation[NCT03933774]25 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-29Completed
High-Dose 3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of First Remission After Myeloablative Therapy and Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Phase II Study[NCT01183416]Phase 24 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Completed
ASSESSMENT OF INTERMEDIATE ENDPOINT BIOMARKERS TO 13-CIS RETINOIC ACID WITH OR WITHOUT ALPHA TOCOPHEROL OR OBSERVATION[NCT00002586]Phase 296 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-01-31Completed
An Investigator-Blind, Phase 4 Study Assessing Mitigation of Facial Irritation When Comparing the Use of Two Acne Treatment Products (Retin-A Micro® 0.1 % Pump and Aczone®) With One Treatment Product (Retin-A Micro® 0.1 % Pump) Using a Split-Face Model[NCT01313728]Phase 426 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
Phase II Trial of Bexarotene (Targretin) Capsules With Tretinoin and Chemotherapy in Patients With Advanced Non-small-cell Lung Cancer[NCT00514293]Phase 239 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-01-31Recruiting
An Investigator-Blind, Phase 4 Study Assessing the Facial Irritation Potential of Two Acne Treatment Products Using A Split-Face Model[NCT00919191]Phase 426 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-04-30Completed
ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA TRIAL 12[NCT00002658]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1994-01-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1 Trial of PXD101 in Combination With 13-cis-Retinoic Acid in Advanced Solid Tumor Malignancies[NCT00334789]Phase 151 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-12Completed
A Randomized Phase II Trial of All-Trans Retinoic Acid and One of Two Schedules of Bryostatin 1 in Patients With Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)[NCT00136461]Phase 240 participants Interventional1997-05-31Completed
Neuroblastoma Protocol 2005: Therapy for Children With Advanced Stage High-Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT00135135]Phase 223 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
The Pharmacokinetics of a Single Dose of 9-cis-retinoic Acid (Alitretinoin, Toctino®) in Patients With Moderate to Severe Hepatic Insufficiency[NCT01891526]20 participants (Actual)Observational2010-12-31Completed
Effectiveness and Safety of Therapy Based on Attenuated Arsenic Trioxide Plus Low Doses of All-trans Retinoic Acid as Remission Induction Therapy in Patients With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Phase 1/2 Clinical Trial[NCT05497310]Phase 1/Phase 215 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-01Recruiting
Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) With All-Trans Retinoic Acid, and Arsenic +/- Idarubicin[NCT00413166]Phase 278 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
Phase II Study of Combined All-Trans Retinoic Acid and Arsenic Trioxide for Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Followed by Risk-Adapted Postremission Therapy[NCT00528450]Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Terminated(stopped due to Lack of accrual)
Isotretinoin in Treatment of COVID-19 (Randomized)[NCT04353180]Phase 3100,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-31Not yet recruiting
Randomized Phase 2 Trial Comparing Experimental Immunotherapy in Recurrent High Risk Neuroblastoma Patients With Standard Immunotherapy in Patients With Recurrent and Newly Diagnosed High Risk Neuroblastoma[NCT02641782]Phase 23 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Terminated(stopped due to Antibody supply was discontinued by United Therapeutics Corporation.)
A Single Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial to Evaluate Effects of a Study Medication, a Nu Skin Lightening Product With and Without Iontophoresis vs Tretinoin Cream vs Vehicle Control for Facial Hyperpigmentation[NCT01149876]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
A Phase Ib Dose De-Escalation Study of All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) and Atezolizumab in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer[NCT04919369]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-18Recruiting
A Phase II Trial of All-Trans-Retinoic Acid in Combination With Interferon-Alpha 2a in Children With Recurrent Neuroblastoma or Wilms' Tumor[NCT00001509]Phase 260 participants Interventional1996-07-31Completed
A Multi-Center, Open Label Study to Assess the Safety, Steady-State Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of IMG-7289 With and Without ATRA (Tretinoin) in Patients With Advanced Myeloid Malignancies[NCT02842827]Phase 1/Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-06Completed
Adherence to ZIANA (Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% With Tretinoin 0.025%)Gel Compared to Generic Topical Clindamycin Plus Generic Topical Tretinoin in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Acne Vulgaris[NCT01047189]Phase 426 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Combination of Recombinant Bacterial ACE2 Receptors -Like Enzyme of B38-CAP and Isotretinoin Could be Promising Treatment for COVID-19 Infection- and Its Inflammatory Complications[NCT04382950]Phase 124 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-31Not yet recruiting
Randomized Phase II Trial Of Sequential ATRA Then IL-2 For Modulation Of Dendritic Cells And Treatment Of Metastatic Renal Cancer[NCT00100906]Phase 218 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-31Completed
CSP #402 - VA Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention Trial[NCT00007631]Phase 31,131 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-03-31Completed
Neuroblastoma Study Phase II Study of Various Therapies in Patients With Neuroblastoma[NCT00017225]Phase 20 participants Interventional1997-05-31Completed
High Dose Chemotherapy and Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell (PBSC) Rescue for Neuroblastoma: Standard of Care Considerations[NCT01526603]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-03-28Recruiting
Investigating the Role of 13cis Retinoic Acid in the Treatment of COVID-19 and Enhancement of Its Spike Protein Based Vaccine Efficacy and Safety.[NCT04730895]Phase 1/Phase 2360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-31Not yet recruiting
Phase III - Study on All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Combination With Standard Induction and Consolidation Therapy in Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia[NCT00151255]Phase 3500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-06-30Completed
Cytosine Arabinoside and Mitoxantrone for Patients With Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia Receiving Repeat Stem Cell Transplantation[NCT00609739]Phase 1/Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Low accrual)
Phase II Study of Combined Tretinoin and Arsenic Trioxide for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Followed by Risk-Adapted Postremission Therapy[NCT01404949]Phase 217 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
A Pilot Trial of 13-cis Retinoic Acid (Isotretinoin) for the Treatment of Men With Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia[NCT02061384]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
Phase III Randomized Study of Concurrent Tretinoin and Chemotherapy With or Without Arsenic Trioxide (AS2O3) (NSC # 706363) as Initial Consolidation Therapy Followed by Maintenance Therapy With Intermittent Tretinoin Versus Intermittent Tretinoin Plus Mer[NCT00003934]Phase 3420 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-06-30Completed
Phase 1-2 Trial Evaluating Metronomic Chemotherapy in Patients With a Relapsed or Refractory Wilms Tumor[NCT05384821]Phase 1/Phase 228 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-14Recruiting
Bioequivalence Study of Generic Tretinoin 0.1% Microsphere Gel, 0.1% Retin-A Micro® and Placebo[NCT01135069]Phase 3480 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
A Single-center, Prospective, Single-arm Clinical Study of All-trans Retinoic Acid in Combination With a KPD Regimen for the Treatment of Refractory/Relapsed Multiple Myeloma (MM)[NCT06158412]Phase 225 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-22Recruiting
The Combination of Oral All-trans Retinoic Acid and Danazol vs Danazol as Second-line Treatment in Adult Immune Thrombocytopenia: a Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Trial[NCT01667263]Phase 2130 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-01Completed
Efficacy of Immunomudulatory Therapy With All-trans Retinoid Acid for Adults With Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia[NCT01668615]35 participants (Actual)Observational2011-01-31Completed
Combination Immunotherapy for Lung Cancer[NCT00601796]Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-10-31Completed
A Pilot Phase II Two-Arm, Randomized Clinical Trial of Concomitant Immunotherapy (With Interferon-Alpha and Retinoic Acid) and Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Advanced Cervical Cancer in India[NCT01276730]Phase 2209 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
A Prospective, Open-label, Randomized Controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) in the Treatment of Patients With Recurrent/Metastatic Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Head and Neck[NCT04433169]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-03Recruiting
Phase I Trial of Lithium and Tretinoin for Treatment of Non-Promyelocytic Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Patients Intolerant or Relapsed/Refractory to Standard Chemotherapy.[NCT01820624]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Expression of Opsins Receptors in Melasma and Its Modification With UV-Visible Light Sunscreen and 0.05% Retinoic Acid.[NCT04417348]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-31Completed
Treatment With Nivolumab and All-trans Retinoic Acid for Patients With Refractory Pancreatic Cancer[NCT05482451]Early Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-03-01Recruiting
[NCT00000621]Phase 20 participants Interventional1999-09-30Completed
A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of CeraVe® Lotion Followed by Fixed Dose Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% / Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5% Gel in the Morning in Combination With CeraVe® Lotion Followed by Tretinoin 0.05% Gel in the Evening for the [NCT01448733]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Active, not recruiting
A Pilot Study of the Combination of Retinoic Acid and Interferon-Alpha2a for the Treatment of Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Children With Immunodeficiency Syndromes[NCT00001438]Phase 230 participants Interventional1995-06-30Completed
A Phase I Trial of Tamoxifen and 9-Cis-Retinoic Acid in Breast Cancer Patients[NCT00001504]Phase 118 participants Interventional1996-05-31Completed
A Randomized Phase III Study to Compare Arsenic Trioxide (ATO) Combined to ATRA and Idarubicin Versus Standard ATRA and Anthracyclines-based Chemotherapy (AIDA Regimen) for Patients With Newly Diagnosed, High-risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia[NCT02688140]Phase 3280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-30Active, not recruiting
Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Treatment of Tretinoin or Superficial Dermabrasion for Recent Stretch Marks[NCT01027793]Phase 432 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Retinoids and Intermediate Biomarkers for CIN II and III: Pilot Trial[NCT00003598]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1999-01-31Completed
A Pilot Study of the Combination of 5-azacitidine (5-AZA) and All-trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) for Prostate Cancer (PCa) With PSA-only Recurrence After Definitive Local Treatment[NCT03572387]Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-20Completed
Aerosol Combination Therapy of All-trans Retinoic Acid and Isotretinoin as A Novel Treatment for Inducing Neutralizing Antibodies in COVID -19 Infected Patients Better Than Vaccine : An Innovative Treatment[NCT04396067]Phase 2360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-31Not yet recruiting
A Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group Study Comparing Tretinoin Gel Microsphere, 0.1% (Taro Pharmaceuticals U.S.A, Inc.) to RETIN-A MICRO® (Tretinoin) Gel Microsphere, 0.1% (Valeant) and Both Active Treatments to a P[NCT04883736]Early Phase 1973 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-08-31Completed
An Assessment of the Atrophogenic Potential of Triple Combination Cream Using Histology Measures in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Melasma[NCT00469183]Phase 470 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
S0535, A Phase II Study of ATRA, Arsenic Trioxide and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Patients With Previously Untreated High-Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia[NCT00551460]Phase 278 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-15Completed
Formulation of Retinyl Palmitate-loaded Topical Ethosomes for Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: a Split-face Comparative Clinical Study[NCT04080869]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-06Completed
Efficacy and Safety of ATO Plus ATRA in Nucleophosmin-1 Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia[NCT03031249]Phase 1/Phase 280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-02-08Recruiting
A Single-Center, Evaluator-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Phase 1 Clinical Trial Evaluating The Phototoxic Potential Of Topically Applied Clindamycin 1.0% - Tretinoin 0.025% Gel (Ct Gel) In Healthy Volunteers[NCT01929278]Phase 137 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-08Completed
Bioequivalence Study of Generic Tretinoin 0.04% Microsphere Gel, 0.04% Retin-A Micro® and Placebo[NCT01243450]Phase 3958 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
3F8/GM-CSF Immunotherapy Plus 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid for Consolidation of First Remission After Non-Myeloablative Therapy in Patients With High-Risk Neuroblastoma: A Phase II Study[NCT01183429]Phase 239 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-12Completed
INDUCTION WITH ALL-TRANS RETINOIC ACID IN COMBINATION WITH IDARUBICIN AND INTENSIVE CONSOLIDATION FOLLOWED BY BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION OR A RANDOMIZED MAINTENANCE TREATMENT DEPENDING UPON THE AMOUNT OF MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE IN ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LE[NCT00002701]Phase 3750 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1995-10-31Active, not recruiting
Combination of Chemopreventive Agents (All- Trans Retinoic Acid and Tamoxifen) as Potential Treatment for the Lung Complication of COVID-19[NCT04568096]Phase 2160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-30Not yet recruiting
NYU 05-40 PBMTC ONC-032P:High Dose Temozolomide,Thiotepa and Carboplatin With Autologous Stem Cell Rescue (ASCR) Followed by Continuation Therapy With 13-cis-retinoic Acid in Patients With Recurrent/Refractory Malignant Brain Tumors[NCT00528437]Phase 246 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
A Multi-center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Parallel-Group Study, Comparing TRETINOIN CREAM, 0.1% to RETIN-A® (TRETINOIN) CREAM, 0.1% and Both Active Treatments to a Placebo Control in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris[NCT03427554]Early Phase 1455 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-21Completed
Phase II Single-arm, Single-center Clinical Trial of All-trans-retinoic Acid, Bevacizumab and Atezolizumab in Refractory Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer[NCT05999812]Phase 221 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
A Phase 1 Study of Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Activity of TAS1440, as a Single Agent and in Combination With All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory (r/r) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)[NCT04282668]Phase 180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-03-15Recruiting
A Pilot Trial of 13-cis Retinoic Acid (Isotretinoin) for the Treatment of Men With Azoospermia[NCT03323801]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-25Completed
Treatment of Striae Distensae With Fractional Radiofrequency and Topical Tretinoin: An Intra-individual Study With Blinded Outcome Assessment[NCT05461755]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-11-22Completed
Relative Bioavailability and Comparative Pharmacokinetics of 13-CRA Oral Liquid and Extracted Capsule Formulations: a Randomised, Open Label, Multi-dose, Cross-over Clinical Trial in Patients Requiring Treatment Cycles of 13-CRA.[NCT03291080]Phase 1/Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-17Completed
A Phase I Study of Lenalidomide and Anti-GD2 Mab Ch14.18 +/- Isotretinoin in Patients With Refractory/Recurrent Neuroblastoma[NCT01711554]Phase 127 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-04Active, not recruiting
Effectivity of 1 Finger Tip Unit Compared to 2 Finger Tip Units 0.05% Tretinoin Cream Before and After 30% Trichloroacetic Acid Chemical Peeling on Aging Skin[NCT05004909]46 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-01Not yet recruiting
An Open-Label Phase I Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of ATRA, Celecoxib, and Itraconazole Administered As Maintenance Treatment Post-Autologous Transplantation in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma[NCT02401295]Phase 11 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Utilizing the Crosstalk Among Chicoric Acid, 13-Cis Retinoic Acid(Aerosolized), Minocycline and Vitamin D as a Potent Quadrate Therapy for Treating Patients With Multidrug-resistant TB and Patient With Both Multidrug-resistant TB and COVID-19[NCT05077813]Phase 2250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-31Not yet recruiting
A Comprehensive Safety Trial of Chimeric Antibody 14.18 (Ch14.18) With GM-CSF, IL-2 and Isotretinoin in High-Risk Neuroblastoma Patients Following Myeloablative Therapy[NCT01041638]Phase 3105 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-21Completed
Single Blind Study to Evaluate the Tolerance and Effectiveness of Redermic Versus Rejuva-A™ (0.025% Tretinoin) and Redermic in Combination With Rejuva-A™ (0.025% Tretinoin) Under Normal Conditions in Subjects With Signs of Aging[NCT00974480]120 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Combination Therapy With Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) and All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) for Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - A Human Pilot Study[NCT01456468]Phase 119 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
Open Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sequential Therapy With Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01%, Hydroquinone (HQ) 4% and Tretinoin 0.05% (TriLuma® Cream) and a Series of Glycolic Acid Peels for the Treatment of Melasma[NCT00472966]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
Phase II Study of the Combination of 5-azacytidine With Valproic Acid and All-trans Retinoic Acid in Patients With High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myelogenous Leukemia[NCT00326170]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Retinoids in ANCA Small Vessel Vasculitis: Silencing Autoantigens[NCT01275274]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Withdrawn(stopped due to no subject enrolled in nearly 2 years)
[NCT00835198]Phase 4163 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Why Antiprogestrone (Mifepristone) and Cyp 26 Inhibitor Must be Combined With Tamoxifen or ( Tamoxifen and Retinoic Acid) for Treating Early Breast Cancer[NCT05016349]Phase 3160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-31Not yet recruiting
A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation/Dose-Expansion, Safety and Tolerability Study of INCB059872 in Subjects With Advanced Malignancies[NCT02712905]Phase 1/Phase 2116 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-05Terminated(stopped due to Strategic Business Decision)
DNA Methylation in Malar Melasma and Its Change by Sunscreen, Retinoic Acid and Niacinamide.[NCT03392623]Early Phase 128 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-01Completed
Investigating the Potential Role of Aerosolized Retinoic Acid, a Potent Vitamin A Metabolite for Treating COVID-19 Anosmia and Retinoic Acid Insufficiency .A Novel Approach for Regaining Sense of Smell.[NCT05002530]Phase 410,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-30Not yet recruiting
Split-face Tolerability Comparison Between Epiduo® (Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide) Gel 0.1%/2.5% Versus Retin-A Micro® (Tretinoin Gel) Microsphere, 0.1% in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris[NCT01522456]Phase 473 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
A Phase 2 Trial of All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) Plus PD-1 Inhibition in Recurrent IDH-Mutant Glioma[NCT05345002]Phase 255 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-11-16Recruiting
Treatment Study for Children and Adolescents With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia[NCT04793919]Phase 289 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-10-09Recruiting
Bioequivalence Study of Tretinoin Gel 0.05% to Brand Tretinoin Gel[NCT02249767]Phase 3574 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Complete Response
Duration Of Therapeutic Response
Partial Response
Progression Free Survival
Best Overall Response Rate
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 30+/-6 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 60+/-12 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients
Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Percent Probability of Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients With Medulloblastoma
Percent Probability of Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)
Percent Probability of Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Medulloblastoma
Percent Probability of Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 30+/-6 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 60+/-12 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients
The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients
Tumor Response to Radiation Therapy for Patients With Medulloblastoma
Tumor Response to Radiation Therapy for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)
Melasma Area Severity Assessment (MASI) Score Change From Baseline to Follow Up
Change in Retinoic Acid Receptor Expression on Tissue as Measured by Number of Subjects With the Presence of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes During the First and Fifth Dose
Best Response as Measured by CT, Bone Scans, and Clinical Progression
Duration of Response (Progression-free Survival) as Measured by CT, Bone Scans, and Clinical Progression From Initiation of Therapy Until an Increase of ≥ 25% From the Smallest Sum of All Tumor Measurements Obtained During the Best Response
Number of Subjects With Toxicity by Clinical Evaluation From First Dose to 30 Days After Last Dose
EFS in High Risk APL Patients
Event-free Survival (EFS) in Standard Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) Patients
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8
Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving an IGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear and a Score ≥2 Grades Less Than Baseline
Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 1 (Pimple) of the Patient-Reported Evaluation of Facial Acne (Pre-Face)
Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 5 (Embarrassment) of the Pre-Face
Incidence of Unacceptable Toxicity and Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (SOS), Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria (CTV)v.4.0 for Toxicity Assessment and Grading for I-MIBG
Percentage of MIBG Avid Patients Treated With Meta-iodobenxylguanide (MIBG) Labeled With Iodine-131
Percentage of MIBG Avid Patients Treated With MIBG Labeled With Iodine-131 and Bu/Mel Chemotherapy
Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) and the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of All-Trans Retinoic Acid
Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) and the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Pembrolizumab
Number of Patients With a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) for the Combined Treatment of Pembrolizumab and All-Trans Retinoic Acid
Progression Free Survival
Percent Change in Anti-Tumor Activity
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8
Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving an IGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear and a Score ≥2 Grades Less Than Baseline
Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 1 (Pimple) of the Patient-Reported Evaluation of Facial Acne (Pre-Face)
Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 5 (Embarrassment) of the Pre-Face
3-year Disease-free Survival (DFS) Rate
Number of Patients With Grade 3 Through 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drug
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Event-Free Survival (EFS) of Patients From the Non-randomized Portion of the Trial
Incidence of Toxicities Assessed Using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0
Overall Survival (OS) of Patients From the Non-randomized Portion of the Trial
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Number of Courses of Therapy Delivered
Overall Survival (OS)
Progression-free Survival
Survival
Response by RECIST Criteria (v 1.0)
The Percentage of Participants Who Had a Minimum 2-grade Improvement in the Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12
The Percentage of Participants Who Had ISGA Scores of 0 or 1 at Week 12
The Percentage of Participants With a Subjects Global Assessment Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory) at Week 12 (End of Study)
Percent Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Inflammatory, Non-inflammatory, and Total) at Week 12
Number of Participants With Tolerability Assessments Resulting in Adverse Events
Degree of Pigmentation (Melanin) Using a Mexameter at Weeks 6 and 10
Number of Participants Showing Success or Failure in Improvement of Melasma at Week 10 Using the Investigator's Evaluation of Improvement
Number of Participants Showing Success or Failure in Improvement of Melasma at Week 10 Using the Subject's Evaluation of Improvement
Number of Participants Showing Success or Failure in Improvement of Melasma at Week 6 Using the Investigator's Evaluation of Improvement
Number of Participants Showing Success or Failure in Improvement of Melasma at Week 6 Using the Subject's Evaluation of Improvement
Number of Participants Who Were a Success or Failure With Regards to Melasma Severity at Week 10 as Evaluated Using the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of Melasma
Number of Participants Who Were a Success or Failure With Regards to Melasma Severity at Week 6 Using the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of Melasma With Clear/Almost Clear Being Success and All Others Being Failure
Facial Irritation and Cutaneous Effects
Event-free Survival (EFS)
Hematologic Remission Rate
Hematologic, Molecular, and Cytogenetic Remission Rate
Overall Survival (OS)
Mean Change in Number of Inflammatory Lesions From Baseline to Week 12
Assessment of Facial Irritation and Cutaneous Effects
Overall Survival (OS)
Tumor Response Rate (RR)
"Percentage of Participants Who Are Feasibility Failure"
Event-free Survival
Overall Survival
Percentage of Participants With Unacceptable Toxicity
Response Rate
Duration of Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 Neutropenia
Duration of Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 Thrombocytopenia
EFS Pts Non-randomly Assigned to Single CEM (12-18 Mths, Stg. 4, MYCN Nonamplified Tumor/Unfavorable or Indeterminant Histopathology/Diploid DNA Content & Pts>547 Days, Stg.3, MYCN Nonamplified Tumor AND Unfavorable or Indeterminant Histopathology).
Event-free Survival Rate
Incidence Rate of Local Recurrence
Intraspinal Extension
OS in Patients 12-18 Months, Stage 4, MYCN Nonamplified Tumor/Unfavorable Histopathology/Diploid DNA Content/Indeterminant Histology/Ploidy and Patients > 547 Days, Stage 3, MYCN Nonamplified Tumor AND Unfavorable Histopathology/Indeterminant Histology
Peak Serum Concentration of Isotretinoin in Patients Enrolled on Either A3973, ANBL0032, ANBL0931, ANBL0532 and Future High Risk Studies
Proportion of Patients With a Polymorphism
Response After Induction Therapy
Surgical Response
Topotecan Systemic Clearance
Type of Surgical or Radiotherapy Complication
Enumeration of Peripheral Blood Cluster of Differentiation (CD)3, CD4, and CD8 Cells
Change From Baseline in Overall Integrated Assessment of Photodamage at Week 24
Number of Participants Who Improved (a Decrease of at Least One Point) in Overall Integrated Assessment of Photodamage From Baseline to Week 12.
Number of Participants in Each Category of the Investigator Evaluation of Global Response (Improvement) at Week 12 and Week 24
Number of Participants in Each Category of the Subject Evaluation of Improvement at Week 12 and Week 24
Photonumeric Scale for the Assessment of Photodamage From Baseline to Week 12 and Baseline to Week 24
Change From Baseline in Total Non-inflammatory Lesion Count
Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts
Global Assessment
Measurement of Success 1
Measurement of Success 2
Measurement of Success 3
Changes in the Frequency of Tumor-specific T Cell Responses
MDSC Frequency
MDSC Suppressive Function
Number of Adverse Events
Unresectable Stage III and STAGE IV
Quality of Life
Signs of Other Rosacea Subtypes: Papulopustular
Molecular Evidence of Photodamage
Molecular Markers of Inflammation
Photodamage
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Signs: Dry Skin
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Signs: Facial Edema
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Signs: Redness (Non Transient Erythema)
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Signs: Telangiectasia
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Assessment of Product
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Facial Burning
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Facial Burning
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Facial Stinging
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Facial Stinging
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Presence of Flushing
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Presence of Flushing
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Product Assessment
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Signs: Dryness/Irritation
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Signs: Facial Edema
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Signs: Non-Transient Erythema (Redness)
Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Signs: Telangiectasia
Signs of Other Rosacea Subtypes: Ocular Manifestations of Rosacea
Signs of Other Rosacea Subtypes: Phymatous Changes of Rosacea
Skin Irritation Assessed by Facial Burning Upon Product Application
Skin Irritation Assessed by Facial Itching Upon Product Application
Skin Irritation Assessed by Facial Stinging Upon Product Application
Change From Baseline in Total Facial Acne Lesion Count
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory and Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts and Their Totals
Measurement of Success
Global Photodamage Severity
Number of Participants Who Showed ≥75% Repigmentation
The Degree of Hyperpigmentation at 12 Weeks
Expert Grader Assessment - Dryness
Expert Grader Assessment - Erythema
Facial Tolerance
Subject Assessment - Burning/Stinging
Subject Assessment - Itching
Subject Assessment - Tightness
Comparative Assessment of Facial Irritation and Cutaneous Effects.
Self Assessment of Burning/Stinging and Itching
Complete Response (CR) Rate
Molecular Remission Rate
Change in Hyperpigmentation of the Face
Change in Rhytides
Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin
Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin
Event-free Survival (EFS) For High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Participants
Event-free Survival (EFS) For High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Participants
Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Erythrocyte Count in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat
Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Hemoglobin Level in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat
Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Neutrophil Count in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat
Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Platelet Count in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat
Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Reticulocyte Count in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat
Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in The Number of Blasts in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat
Number of Participants Experiencing Any Grade 3 to 5 Adverse Events (AE) as Assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an Adverse Event (AE)
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Medical Event of Interest (MEOI)
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)
Objective Response Rate (ORR) For High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Participants Determined Using the Revised/Modified International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson et al., 2003) and Assessed by the Investigator
Objective Response Rate (ORR) For High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Participants Determined Using the Revised/Modified International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson et al., 2006) and Assessed by the Investigator
Overall Survival (OS) For High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Participants
Overall Survival (OS) For High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Participants
Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin
Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin
Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24hr) Postdose of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin
Best Overall Response (BOR) Assessed by the Revised/Modified International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson et al., 2006): High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Participants
Best Overall Response (BOR) For High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Participants Determined Using the Revised/Modified International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson et al., 2003) and Assessed by the Investigator
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin
Measured Adherence to ZIANA Gel or Generic Topical Clindamycin 1% Gel Each Morning Plus Generic Topical Tretinoin 0.025% Cream Each Evening in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Acne
The Change (Dynamic Assessment) From Baseline to Week 12 (or End of Treatment) in Total Acne Lesion Count
Disease-free Survival
Patients Who Relapsed
Patients With Graft-Versus-Host-Disease
Patients With Regimen-Related Toxicity
Participants Who Experienced a Complete Remission
Millions of Sperm Per Ejaculate
Improvement in Acne
Median Overall Survival (OS)
Median Time to Progression (TTP)
Number of Evaluable Participants With Tumor Response
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale
Length of Stretch Marks
Patient Satisfaction
Width of Stretch Marks
Continuous Complete Remission at 3 Years
Mortality Rate at 6 Weeks
Frequency of Toxicities
Acne Lesion Percent Reduction
Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Effects
Total Sperm and Percentage of These Sperm That Were Motile
Total Motile Sperm
Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) Metabolite
Cmax (ng/mL)- Metabolite
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Relative Bioavailability
T Max of Metabolite
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
Event-free Survival (EFS)
Overall Survival (OS)
Percentage of Patients Who Experienced a Significant (CTC Grade 3-5) Nonhematologic Toxicity of Interest (Pain, Hypotension, Allergic Reactions, Capillary Leak Syndrome, or Fever).
Area Ratio - Analysis of Skin Replicas of Crow's Feet.
Clinical Skin Evaluation.
Facial Skin Self-evaluation.
Photographic Evaluation by a Panel of Blinded Dermatologists.
Sensitivity of the Face Evaluated by Subject.
Skin Aging Measured With the Photonumeric Scale.
Skin Elasticity.
Skin Hydration (Conductance)
Tolerance Evaluated by Investigator.
Trans-epidermal Water Loss (TEWL).
Number of Participants With Response
Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Papules, Pustules and Nodules) at Week 12
Change From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment at Week 12
Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Open and Closed Comedones) at Week 12
Change From Baseline in Overall Disease Severity at Week 12
AUC(0-τ) of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy
AUC(0-τ) of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy
CL/F of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy
CL/F of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy
Cmax of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy
Cmax of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy
Number of Participants Receiving INCB059872 Combination Therapy With Any TEAE
Number of Participants Receiving INCB059872 Monotherapy With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
ORR for Altering the Natural History of the Disease in Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy
ORR for Altering the Natural History of the Disease in Participants With AML Who Received Combination Therapy
ORR for Altering the Natural History of the Disease in Participants With MDS Who Received Combination Therapy
ORR for Altering the Natural History of the Disease in Participants With Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy
ORR in Participants With SCLC Who Received Combination Therapy
t1/2 of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy
t1/2 of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy
Tmax of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy
Tmax of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy
Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With the Indicated Type of Solid Tumors Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy
Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With the Indicated Type of Solid Tumors Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy
Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With the Indicated Type of Solid Tumors Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy
Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With the Indicated Type of Solid Tumors Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy
Cumulative Tolerability (Combined)
Cumulative Tolerability (Dryness)
Cumulative Tolerability (Erythema)
Cumulative Tolerability (Scaling)
Cumulative Tolerability (Stinging/Burning)
Fitzpatrick Skin Type Overall Tolerability Preference Survey Results
Fitzpatrick Skin Type User Preference Survey at Day 22
Fitzpatrick Skin Type Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment (Dryness)
Fitzpatrick Skin Type Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment (Erythema)
Fitzpatrick Skin Type Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment (Scaling)
Fitzpatrick Skin Type Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment (Stinging/Burning)
Overall Tolerability Preference Survey
Tolerability at Day 22 (Dryness)
Tolerability at Day 22 (Erythema)
Tolerability at Day 22 (Scaling)
Tolerability at Day 22 (Stinging/Burning)
User Preference Survey (Investigator)
User Preference Survey (Subjects)
Worst Postbaseline Tolerability (Dryness)
Worst Postbaseline Tolerability (Erythema)
Worst Postbaseline Tolerability (Scaling)
Worst Postbaseline Tolerability (Stinging/Burning)
Percent Change in Baseline Acne Lesions at Week 12

Complete Response

"CR rate captured up to 8 months~Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. SD=stable disease, PD=progression of disease, UE=unevaluable" (NCT03999684)
Timeframe: up to 8 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tretinoin0

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Duration Of Therapeutic Response

"Duration of CR+PR~Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. SD=stable disease, PD=progression of disease, UE=unevaluable" (NCT03999684)
Timeframe: up to 8 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
TretinoinNA

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Partial Response

"PR rate captured up to 8 months~Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. SD=stable disease, PD=progression of disease, UE=unevaluable" (NCT03999684)
Timeframe: up to 8 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tretinoin0

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Progression Free Survival

"Median PFS or progression free survival~Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. SD=stable disease, PD=progression of disease (Progression was defined as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions), UE=unevaluable" (NCT03999684)
Timeframe: up to 8 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Tretinoin3.2

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Best Overall Response Rate

"CR 0, PR 0, SD 11, PD 5, UE 2~Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) for target lesions and assessed by CT: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR. SD=stable disease, PD=progression of disease, UE=unevaluable" (NCT03999684)
Timeframe: up to 8 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
CRPRSDPDUE
Tretinoin001152

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Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 30+/-6 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients

Metacognition index (MI) was measured by BRIEF test. Assessments within the time window, from eligible and evaluable patients are reported. If the patient had disease progression, only the assessments before progression date were reported. The MI is a standard T- score, and it ranges from 0 to 100. The higher score reported suggests a higher level of dysfunction. Mean and standard deviation of MI were calculated and reported. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 24 - 36 months post diagnosis

InterventionT-Score (Mean)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)53.5
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)75.5
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)64.5
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)53.5

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Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 60+/-12 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients

Metacognition index (MI) was measured by BRIEF test. Assessments within the time window, from eligible and evaluable patients are reported. If the patient had disease progression, only the assessments before progression date were reported. The MI is a standard T- score, and it ranges from 0 to 100. The higher score reported suggests a higher level of dysfunction. Mean and standard deviation of MI were calculated and reported. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 48 - 72 months post diagnosis

InterventionT-Score (Mean)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)56.0
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)64.0
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)71.5
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)53.7

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Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients

Metacognition index (MI) was measured by BRIEF test. Assessments within the time window, from eligible and evaluable patients are reported. If the patient had disease progression, only the assessments before progression date were reported. The MI is a standard T- score, and it ranges from 0 to 100. The higher score reported suggests a higher level of dysfunction. Mean and standard deviation of MI were calculated and reported. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 6 - 12 months post diagnosis

InterventionT-Score (Mean)
Regimen A (Medulloblastoma Patients)50.9
Regimen B (Medulloblastoma Patients)50.2
Regimen C (Medulloblastoma Patients)50.8
Regimen D (Medulloblastoma Patients)47.5

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Metacognition Index (MI) on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients

Metacognition index (MI) was measured by BRIEF test. Assessments within the time window, from eligible and evaluable patients are reported. If the patient had disease progression, only the assessments before progression date were reported. The MI is a standard T- score, and it ranges from 0 to 100. The higher score reported suggests a higher level of dysfunction. Mean and standard deviation of MI were calculated and reported. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 6 - 12 months post diagnosis

InterventionT-Score (Mean)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)53.8
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)66.7
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)46.1
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)64.3

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Percent Probability of Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients With Medulloblastoma

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 5-year EFS, defined as the time from study enrollment to disease progression or recurrence, second malignant neoplasm, or death from any cause, or to date of last contact. Estimates are reported with 95% confidence intervals. Data below represents all molecular subgroups combined. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Regimen A (Medulloblastoma Patients)57.5
Regimen B (Medulloblastoma Patients)65.3
Regimen C (Medulloblastoma Patients)60.3
Regimen D (Medulloblastoma Patients)70.9

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Percent Probability of Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 5-year EFS, defined as the time from study enrollment to disease progression or recurrence, second malignant neoplasm, or death from any cause, or to date of last contact. Estimates are reported with 95% confidence intervals. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)52.2
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)52.6
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)19
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)63

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Percent Probability of Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Medulloblastoma

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 5-year OS, defined as the time from study enrollment to death from any cause, or to date of last contact. Estimates are reported with 95% confidence intervals. Data below represents all molecular subgroups combined. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Regimen A (Medulloblastoma Patients)66.0
Regimen B (Medulloblastoma Patients)75.9
Regimen C (Medulloblastoma Patients)69.9
Regimen D (Medulloblastoma Patients)81.6

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Percent Probability of Overall Survival (OS) for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 5-year OS, defined as the time from study enrollment to death from any cause, or to date of last contact. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)60.9
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)57.9
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)35.3
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)77.0

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The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 30+/-6 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients

Post-treatment neurocognitive function was assessed. Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) is a representative measurement for neurocognitive function. FSIQ was measured by IQ tests. Assessments within the time window, from eligible and evaluable patients are reported. The time window is 30+/-6 months post diagnosis, only the assessments before progression date were reported. The Range of FSIQ is 50-150. A higher FSIQ is better. Mean and standard deviation of FSIQ were calculated and reported. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 24 - 36 months post diagnosis

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)83.3
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)57.5
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)83.7
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)88.5

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The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 60+/-12 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients

Post-treatment neurocognitive function was assessed. Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) is a representative measurement for neurocognitive function. FSIQ was measured by IQ tests. Assessments within the time window, from eligible and evaluable patients are reported. The time window is 60+/-12 months post diagnosis, only the assessments before progression date were reported. The Range of FSIQ is 50-150. A higher FSIQ is better. Mean and standard deviation of FSIQ were calculated and reported. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 48 - 72 months post diagnosis

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)94.8
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)48.0
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)87.0
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)79.7

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The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for Medulloblastoma Patients

Post-treatment neurocognitive function was assessed. Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) is a representative measurement for neurocognitive function. FSIQ was measured by IQ tests. Assessments within the time window, from eligible and evaluable patients are reported. The time window is 9+/-3 months post diagnosis, only the assessments before progression date were reported. The Range of FSIQ is 50-150. A higher FSIQ is better. Mean and standard deviation of FSIQ were calculated and reported. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 6 - 12 months post diagnosis

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Regimen A (Medulloblastoma Patients)96.6
Regimen B (Medulloblastoma Patients)89.1
Regimen C (Medulloblastoma Patients)83.5
Regimen D (Medulloblastoma Patients)94.8

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The Estimated Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) at 9+/-3 Months Post Diagnosis for SPNET Patients

Post-treatment neurocognitive function was assessed. Full-scale IQ (FSIQ) is a representative measurement for neurocognitive function. FSIQ was measured by IQ tests. Assessments within the time window, from eligible and evaluable patients are reported. The time window is 9+/-3 months post diagnosis, only the assessments before progression date were reported. The Range of FSIQ is 50-150. A higher FSIQ is better. Mean and standard deviation of FSIQ were calculated and reported. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 6 - 12 months post diagnosis

InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)84.6
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)80.3
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)99.3
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)90.6

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Tumor Response to Radiation Therapy for Patients With Medulloblastoma

Percentages of patients with responses after radiation therapy (induction therapy) are reported with 95% confidence intervals. Complete and partial responses were considered responses. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after treatment initiation

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Regimen A (Medulloblastoma Patients)75.9
Regimen B (Medulloblastoma Patients)78.8
Regimen C (Medulloblastoma Patients)72.9
Regimen D (Medulloblastoma Patients)81.8

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Tumor Response to Radiation Therapy for Patients With Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor (SPNET)

Percentages of patients with responses after radiation therapy (induction therapy) are reported with 95% confidence intervals. Complete and partial responses were considered responses. SPNET is no longer recognized by WHO (World Health Organization) as a disease entity. Additional trial information can be found under PubMed® # 30332335. (NCT00392327)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after treatment initiation

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Regimen A (SPNET Patients)69.9
Regimen B (SPNET Patients)83.3
Regimen C (SPNET Patients)66.7
Regimen D (SPNET Patients)73.7

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Melasma Area Severity Assessment (MASI) Score Change From Baseline to Follow Up

The severity of the melasma is assessed based on a photographic scale. The scale ranges from 0 to 48, with 48 being the most severe. A decrease in the MASI score from the baseline to the follow up corresponds with decreasing severity. (NCT01335581)
Timeframe: 3 Months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Laser Treatment-5.6
Control Group4.7

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Change in Retinoic Acid Receptor Expression on Tissue as Measured by Number of Subjects With the Presence of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes During the First and Fifth Dose

(NCT00003656)
Timeframe: At baseline and 5th week

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
All Subjects0

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Best Response as Measured by CT, Bone Scans, and Clinical Progression

(NCT00003656)
Timeframe: After 8 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Complete ResponseMinor ReponsePartial ResponseStable DiseaseDisease Progression
Phase 1 Group10155
Phase 2 Group01346

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Duration of Response (Progression-free Survival) as Measured by CT, Bone Scans, and Clinical Progression From Initiation of Therapy Until an Increase of ≥ 25% From the Smallest Sum of All Tumor Measurements Obtained During the Best Response

(NCT00003656)
Timeframe: At 6 months and 12 months

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
6 month12 month
Phase 1 Group54
Phase 2 Group73

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Number of Subjects With Toxicity by Clinical Evaluation From First Dose to 30 Days After Last Dose

(NCT00003656)
Timeframe: In 30 days after the last dose, an average of 1 year.

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Fatigue : Grade 1Fatigue : Grade 2Fatigue : Grade 3Fatigue : Grade 4Skin : Grade 1Skin : Grade 2Skin : Grade 3Skin : Grade 4Xeroderma : Grade 1Xeroderma : Grade 2Xeroderma : Grade 3Xeroderma : Grade 4Constipation : Grade 1Constipation : Grade 2Constipation : Grade 3Constipation : Grade 4Cough : Grade 1Cough : Grade 2Cough : Grade 3Cough : Grade 4Anemia : Grade 1Anemia : Grade 2Anemia : Grade 3Anemia : Grade 4Anorexia : Grade 1Anorexia : Grade 2Anorexia : Grade 3Anorexia : Grade 4Neurologic : Grade 1Neurologic : Grade 2Neurologic : Grade 3Neurologic : Grade 4Diarrhea : Grade 1Diarrhea : Grade 2Diarrhea : Grade 3Diarrhea : Grade 4Nausea/vomiting : Grade 1Nausea/vomiting : Grade 2Nausea/vomiting : Grade 3Nausea/vomiting : Grade 4Altered mood : Grade 1Altered mood : Grade 2Altered mood : Grade 3Altered mood : Grade 4Leukopenia : Grade 1Leukopenia : Grade 2Leukopenia : Grade 3Leukopenia : Grade 4Fever : Grade 1Fever : Grade 2Fever : Grade 3Fever : Grade 4Renal : Grade 1Renal : Grade 2Renal : Grade 3Renal : Grade 4Liver : Grade 1Liver : Grade 2Liver : Grade 3Liver : Grade 4Thrombocytopenia : Grade 1Thrombocytopenia : Grade 2Thrombocytopenia : Grade 3Thrombocytopenia : Grade 4Infusion reaction : Grade 1Infusion reaction : Grade 2Infusion reaction : Grade 3Infusion reaction : Grade 4Pulmonary : Grade 1Pulmonary : Grade 2Pulmonary : Grade 3Pulmonary : Grade 4Nasal congestion : Grade 1Nasal congestion : Grade 2Nasal congestion : Grade 3Nasal congestion : Grade 4Hypotension : Grade 1Hypotension : Grade 2Hypotension : Grade 3Hypotension : Grade 4Cholesterol/TG : Grade 1Cholesterol/TG : Grade 2Cholesterol/TG : Grade 3Cholesterol/TG : Grade 4Bone pain : Grade 1Bone pain : Grade 2Bone pain : Grade 3Bone pain : Grade 4Other pain : Grade 1Other pain : Grade 2Other pain : Grade 3Other pain : Grade 4
Phase 1 Group750010001100050004200312092008310500022008000223041001100100020000000000000000000000000000000
Phase 2 Group84003000500040000000250062009100400061004000210050003000200030000100101010000100100010005000

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EFS in High Risk APL Patients

EFS is defined as the time from on study to failure to achieve hematological CR prior to start of consolidation, persistence of molecular positive disease after MRD positive consolidation course, relapse (molecular, morphologic or extramedullary), or death. The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 2-year EFS along with 90% log-minus-log transformed confidence limits. (NCT02339740)
Timeframe: Up to 24 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
High Risk96.1

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Event-free Survival (EFS) in Standard Risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) Patients

EFS is defined as the time from on study to failure to achieve hematological complete response (CR) prior to start of consolidation, persistence of molecular positive disease after minimal residual disease (MRD) positive consolidation course, relapse (molecular, morphologic or extramedullary), or death. The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 2-year EFS along with 90% log-minus-log transformed confidence limits. (NCT02339740)
Timeframe: Up to 24 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Standard Risk97.9

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Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12

Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. For the inflammatory lesion count analysis, the interaction of treatment by analysis center was included in the model based on the conclusion from the pooling analysis. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionInflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-21.6
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-14.8

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Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4

Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. For the inflammatory lesion count analysis, the interaction of treatment by analysis center was included in the model based on the conclusion from the pooling analysis. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

InterventionInflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-13.5
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-9.8

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Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8

Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. For the inflammatory lesion count analysis, the interaction of treatment by analysis center was included in the model based on the conclusion from the pooling analysis. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8

InterventionInflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-17.2
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-12.5

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Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12

Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionNon-Inflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-29.7
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-19.8

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Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4

Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

InterventionNon-Inflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-18.5
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-13.4

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Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8

Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8

InterventionNon-Inflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-24.4
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-16.9

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Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12

Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. For the inflammatory lesion count analysis, the interaction of treatment by analysis center was included in the model based on the conclusion from the pooling analysis. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent Change (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-66.1
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-43.5

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Percent Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12

Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent Change (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-61.6
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-40.9

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Percentage of Participants Achieving an IGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear and a Score ≥2 Grades Less Than Baseline

"Percentage of participants in each treatment group achieving an acne severity IGA score of clear (score=0) or almost clear (score=1) and achieving an acne severity IGA score of at least 2 grades less than Baseline." (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline through Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
S6G5T-338.5
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream11.5

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Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 1 (Pimple) of the Patient-Reported Evaluation of Facial Acne (Pre-Face)

"Percent of participants in each treatment group achieving at least a 4-point reduction on Item 1 (Pimple) of patient-reported evaluation of facial acne compared to Baseline. The Pre-Face is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses acne vulgaris-related signs, symptoms, and impacts. Item 1 of the questionnaire was to assess the pimples on the participant's face at their worst, in the 24 hours prior to administration on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pimples at all) to 10 (pimples as bad as you can imagine)." (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
S6G5T-338.9
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream18.6

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Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 5 (Embarrassment) of the Pre-Face

"Percent of participants in each treatment group achieving at least a 4-point reduction on Item 5 (Embarrassment) of the patient-reported evaluation of facial acne compared to Baseline. The Pre-Face is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses acne vulgaris-related signs, symptoms, and impacts. Item 5 of the questionnaire was to assess how embarrassed the participant felt because of the acne at their worst in the 24 hours prior to administration on an 11-point NRS ranging from 0 (not embarrassed at all) to 10 (extremely embarrassed)." (NCT03761784)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
S6G5T-342.8
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream32.7

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Incidence of Unacceptable Toxicity and Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome (SOS), Assessed by Common Terminology Criteria (CTV)v.4.0 for Toxicity Assessment and Grading for I-MIBG

Number of patients who had an unacceptable toxicity or experienced SOS. Unacceptable toxicity was defined as CTC Grade 4-5 Pulmonary/Respiratory. (NCT01175356)
Timeframe: Up to 6 weeks after course 5 of induction

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (131I-MIBG, Chemotherapy)3

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Percentage of MIBG Avid Patients Treated With Meta-iodobenxylguanide (MIBG) Labeled With Iodine-131

Number of MIBG avid patients who receive 131I-MIBG divided by the number of patients evaluable for the feasibility of MIBG endpoint x 100%. (NCT01175356)
Timeframe: Up to 6 weeks after course 5 of induction

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Treatment (131I-MIBG, Chemotherapy)86.8

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Percentage of MIBG Avid Patients Treated With MIBG Labeled With Iodine-131 and Bu/Mel Chemotherapy

Number of MIBG avid patients who receive 131I-MIBG and Bu/Mel divided by the number of patients evaluable for the feasibility of MIBG and Bu/Mel consolidation endpoint x 100%. (NCT01175356)
Timeframe: Up to day -6 of conditioning

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Treatment (131I-MIBG, Chemotherapy)82.2

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Number of Patients With a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) for the Combined Treatment of Pembrolizumab and All-Trans Retinoic Acid

Toxicity is evaluated according to NCI CTCAE Version 4.0. A dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as any grade 3 or higher adverse event related to VESNOID (the all-trans retinoic acid) and/or pembrolizumab. (NCT03200847)
Timeframe: 2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pembrolizumab With All-Trans Retinoic Acid5

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Progression Free Survival

Progression free survival was calculated from treatment start date to data cutoff date. (NCT03200847)
Timeframe: up to 36 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Pembrolizumab With All-Trans Retinoic Acid20.3

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Percent Change in Anti-Tumor Activity

"Anti-tumor activity will be determined by the percent change in MDSC (immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells) frequency in peripheral blood of advanced melanoma patients undergoing the combined treatment of pembrolizumab and All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA). Pre-treatment levels will be compared to post-treatment levels, where post-treatment means 4-6 weeks after stopping ATRA. MDSCs include CD45+, CD3-, CD19-, CD56-, CD11b+, CD33+, and HLA-DR-/low.~In the original protocol, suppressive function was included as part of this outcome measure to assess anti-tumor activity. However, this analysis could not be performed because the decrease in concentration of MDSCs after treatment resulted in inadequate data for the planned assays." (NCT03200847)
Timeframe: Pre-treatment (0-30 days before first ATRA administration) and post-treatment (84-130 days after first ATRA administration)

Interventionpercent change from pre-treatment value (Mean)
Responding patientsNon-responding patientsOverall
Pembrolizumab With All-Trans Retinoic Acid-48.6109.7-7.3

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Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12

Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionInflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-16.2
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-14.1

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Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4

Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

InterventionInflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-10.7
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-10.1

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Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8

Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8

InterventionInflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-14.0
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-12.5

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Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12

Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionNon-Inflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-24.2
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-17.4

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Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 4

Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4

InterventionNon-Inflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-14.6
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-10.8

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Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 8

Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8

InterventionNon-Inflammatory Lesions (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-20.0
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-12.8

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Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12

Inflammatory lesions were characterized by papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent Change (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-57.6
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-50.8

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Percent Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts on the Face at Week 12

Non-inflammatory lesions were characterized by open comedones (blackheads) and closed comedones (whiteheads). Least squares means and standard deviations from an ANCOVA with factors of treatment group and analysis center and the respective Baseline lesion count as a covariate. Negative least squares means values represent decrease from Baseline. (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionPercent Change (Least Squares Mean)
S6G5T-3-54.4
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream-41.5

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Percentage of Participants Achieving an IGA Score of Clear or Almost Clear and a Score ≥2 Grades Less Than Baseline

"Percentage of participants in each treatment group achieving an acne severity IGA score of clear (score=0) or almost clear (score=1) and achieving an acne severity IGA score of at least 2 grades less than Baseline." (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline through Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
S6G5T-325.4
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream14.7

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Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 1 (Pimple) of the Patient-Reported Evaluation of Facial Acne (Pre-Face)

"Percent of participants in each treatment group achieving at least a 4 point reduction on Item 1 (Pimple) of the patient- reported evaluation of facial acne compared to Baseline. The Pre-Face is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses acne vulgaris-related signs, symptoms, and impacts. Item 1 of the questionnaire was to assess the pimples on the participant's face at their worst in the 24 hours prior to administration on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pimples at all) to 10 (pimples as bad as you can imagine)." (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
S6G5T-335.1
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream27.2

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Percentage of Participants Achieving at Least a 4-Point Reduction on Item 5 (Embarrassment) of the Pre-Face

"Percent of participants in each treatment group achieving at least a 4 point reduction on Item 5 (Embarrassment) of the patient reported evaluation of facial acne compared to Baseline. The Pre-Face is a 7-item questionnaire that assesses acne vulgaris-related signs, symptoms, and impacts. Item 5 of the questionnaire was to assess how embarrassed the participant felt because of the acne at their worst, in the 24 hours prior to administration on an 11-point NRS ranging from 0 (not embarrassed at all) to 10 (extremely embarrassed)." (NCT03761810)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
S6G5T-333.9
S6G5T-8 Vehicle Cream37.1

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3-year Disease-free Survival (DFS) Rate

DFS measured from date of post-consolidation randomization until relapse of any kind or death from any cause. Observation censored at date of last follow-up for patients last known to be alive without report of relapse. Relapse from CR/CRi is occurrence of marrow blasts ≥ 5% or presence of Auer rods or presence of neoplastic promyelocytes; (re)appearance of leukemic blasts or neoplastic promyelocytes in the peripheral blood; or (re)appearance of extramedullary disease. Relapse from PR is sum of marrow blasts and promyelocytes ≥ 20%, or sum of marrow blasts and promyelocytes 6-19% with Auer rods and/or neoplastic promyelocytes; or (re)appearance of leukemic blasts or neoplastic promyelocytes in the peripheral blood; or (re)appearance of extramedullary disease. Relapse from CRc is reappearance of t(15;17) in cytogenetic analysis. Relapse from CRm/PRm is reappearance of PML-RARα by RT-PCR as defined by a normalized quotient > 10^-5 based on RT-PCR performed at appropriate central lab. (NCT00492856)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Post-consolidation Therapy Arm I96
Post-consolidation Therapy Arm II100

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Event-Free Survival (EFS)

Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves EFS as compared to RA Only (NCT00026312)
Timeframe: Three years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Regimen A48.1
Regimen B62.9

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Event-Free Survival (EFS) of Patients From the Non-randomized Portion of the Trial

EFS for patients receiving RA + Immunotherapy following the cessation of the randomized portion of the study. (NCT00026312)
Timeframe: Three years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Regimen B64.0

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Incidence of Toxicities Assessed Using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0

Proportion of patients experiencing at least one Grade 3 or higher toxicity. (NCT00026312)
Timeframe: From enrollment to follow-up

InterventionProportion (Number)
Regimen A0.64
Regimen B0.94

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Overall Survival (OS) of Patients From the Non-randomized Portion of the Trial

OS for patients receiving RA + Immunotherapy following the cessation of the randomized portion of the study. (NCT00026312)
Timeframe: Three years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Regimen B78.4

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Event-Free Survival (EFS)

Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves EFS as compared to RA Only for the subgroup of randomized patients with INSS Stage 4 disease. Descriptive comparison of outcome data for patients with persistent disease documented by biopsy to historical data for the analogous patients from CCG-3981. (NCT00026312)
Timeframe: Three years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Randomized patients with INSS Stage 4 disease
Regimen A43.2

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Event-Free Survival (EFS)

Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves EFS as compared to RA Only for the subgroup of randomized patients with INSS Stage 4 disease. Descriptive comparison of outcome data for patients with persistent disease documented by biopsy to historical data for the analogous patients from CCG-3981. (NCT00026312)
Timeframe: Three years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Randomized patients with INSS Stage 4 diseaseEligible patients with persistent disease
Regimen B59.735.1

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Number of Courses of Therapy Delivered

Number of courses of therapy delivered for patients randomized to RA + Immunotherapy vs. patients non-randomly assigned to RA + Immunotherapy, excluding patients with persistent disease. (NCT00026312)
Timeframe: Courses 1-6

Interventioncourses per patient (Median)
Randomized to Regimen B - RA + ImmunotherapyNon-randomly assigned after halting randomization
Regimen B66

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Overall Survival (OS)

Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves OS as compared to RA Only. Comparison to determine if RA + Immunotherapy improves OS as compared to RA only and for the subgroup of randomized patients with INSS Stage 4 disease. (NCT00026312)
Timeframe: Three years

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Randomized patientsRandomized patients with INSS Stage 4 disease
Regimen A67.464.0
Regimen B78.878.7

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Progression-free Survival

Time from registration to documented disease progression (RECIST criteria) or death. (NCT00062010)
Timeframe: Assessed every 6 weeks

Interventionmonths (Median)
IFN 13CRA Paclitaxel2.0

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Survival

Time from registration to death. (NCT00062010)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 1 year then every 6 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
IFN 13CRA Paclitaxel6.2

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Response by RECIST Criteria (v 1.0)

Number of eligible, treated participants in each response category by RECIST criteria (NCT00062010)
Timeframe: Assessed every 6 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Partial ResponseStable DiseaseProgressive DiseaseUnevaluable
IFN 13CRA Paclitaxel351115

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The Percentage of Participants Who Had a Minimum 2-grade Improvement in the Investigator's Static Global Assessment (ISGA) Score From Baseline to Week 12

"The ISGA is a static (snap-shot) evaluation of acne severity performed by an investigator/assessor at every visit. The ISGA score is measured on a 6-point ordinal scale, where 0=Clear and 5=Very Severe. Change is calculated as the Week 12 value minus the Baseline value." (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CT Gel36.3
Clindamycin Gel26.6
Tretinoin Gel26.1
Vehicle Gel20.2

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The Percentage of Participants Who Had ISGA Scores of 0 or 1 at Week 12

"The ISGA is a static (snap-shot) evaluation of acne severity performed by an investigator/assessor at every visit. The ISGA score is measured on a 6-point ordinal scale, where 0=Clear and 5=Very Severe. A score of 1=Skin Almost Clear: rare non-inflammatory lesions present, with rare non-inflamed papules (papules must be resolving and may be hyper-pigmented, though not pink-red) requiring no futher treatment in the Investigator's opinion." (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CT Gel43.1
Clindamycin Gel36.6
Tretinoin Gel33.8
Vehicle Gel22.7

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The Percentage of Participants With a Subjects Global Assessment Score of 0 or 1 at Week 12

The SGA score is a global evaluation of acne severity performed by participants at all visits and measured on a 5-point ordinal scale, where 0=My face is basically free of acne and 5=My face has blackheads and/or whiteheads. A score of 1=My face has several blackheads and/or whiteheads and small pimples, but there are no tender deep-seated bumps or cysts. (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
CT Gel62
Clindamycin Gel60
Tretinoin Gel62
Vehicle Gel50

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Absolute Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Total, Inflammatory, and Non-inflammatory) at Week 12 (End of Study)

Acne lesion counts (inflammatory [papules, pustules, nodules], non-inflammatory [open and closed comedones], and total) were performed on the face of participants. Change from baseline is defined as Week 12 values minus Baseline values. The total lesion count is the sum of the inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts. (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,,,
Interventionlesions (Mean)
Inflammatory Lesion CountsNon-Inflammatory Lesion CountsTotal Lesion Counts
Clindamycin Gel-14.5-19.5-34.0
CT Gel-15.5-23.2-38.7
Tretinoin Gel-13.9-22.1-36.0
Vehicle Gel-11.1-17.0-28.1

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Percent Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts (Inflammatory, Non-inflammatory, and Total) at Week 12

Acne lesion counts (inflammatory [papules, pustules, nodules], non-inflammatory [open and closed comedones], and total) were performed on the face of participants. Change from baseline is defined as Week 12 values minus Baseline values. The total lesion count is the sum of the inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesion counts. (NCT00689117)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,,,
Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Inflammatory LesionsNon-Inflammatory LesionsTotal Lesions
Clindamycin Gel-56.6-42.9-49.0
CT Gel-60.5-51.1-55.0
Tretinoin Gel-54.5-47.3-50.6
Vehicle Gel-43.3-36.0-39.1

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Number of Participants With Tolerability Assessments Resulting in Adverse Events

Number of participants with Tolerability assessments (erythema, scaling, dryness, stinging/burning, edema, telangiectasis, darkening or melasma spots) resulting in adverse events (NCT00669071)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 10

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Tri-Luma® Cream1
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Inactive Control Cream0

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Degree of Pigmentation (Melanin) Using a Mexameter at Weeks 6 and 10

Degree of pigmentation (melanin) using a Mexameter to record units on a scale at Weeks 6 and 10; units on a scale is a number that represents the presence or absence of melanin in the skin on a scale from 0 - 999 units with 0 units representing no melanin and 999 units representing the maximum amount of melanin. (NCT00669071)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 6 and Baseline to Week 10

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 6Week 10
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Inactive Control Cream36.726.2
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Tri-Luma® Cream27.515.1

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Number of Participants Showing Success or Failure in Improvement of Melasma at Week 10 Using the Investigator's Evaluation of Improvement

Number of participants showing success or failure in improvement of melasma at Week 10 using the Investigator's evaluation of improvement (0 = Worse, 1 = No change, 2 = Improved, 3 = Much improved, 4 = Excellent Improvement) with Improved, Much improved and Excellent Improvement defined as success and Worse or No change being defined as failure (NCT00669071)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 10

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
SuccessFailureMissing
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Inactive Control Cream37163
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Tri-Luma® Cream4493

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Number of Participants Showing Success or Failure in Improvement of Melasma at Week 10 Using the Subject's Evaluation of Improvement

Number of participants showing success or failure in improvement of melasma at Week 10 using the Subject's evaluation of improvement (0 = Worse, 1 = No change, 2 = Improved, 3 = Much improved, 4 = Excellent Improvement) with Improved, Much improved and Excellent Improvement defined as success and Worse or No change being defined as failure (NCT00669071)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 10

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
SuccessFailureMissing
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Inactive Control Cream36173
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Tri-Luma® Cream4853

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Number of Participants Showing Success or Failure in Improvement of Melasma at Week 6 Using the Investigator's Evaluation of Improvement

Number of participants showing success or failure in improvement of melasma at Week 6 using the Investigator's evaluation of improvement (0 = Worse, 1 = No change, 2 = Improved, 3 = Much improved, 4 = Excellent Improvement) with Improved, Much improved and Excellent Improvement defined as success and Worse or No change being defined as failure (NCT00669071)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 6

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
SuccessFailureMissing
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Inactive Control Cream40133
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Tri-Luma® Cream4673

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Number of Participants Showing Success or Failure in Improvement of Melasma at Week 6 Using the Subject's Evaluation of Improvement

Number of participants showing success or failure in improvement of melasma at Week 6 using the Subject's evaluation of improvement (0 = Worse, 1 = No change, 2 = Improved, 3 = Much improved, 4 = Excellent Improvement) with Improved, Much improved and Excellent Improvement defined as success and Worse or No change being defined as failure (NCT00669071)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 6

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
SuccessFailureMissing
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Inactive Control Cream33203
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Tri-Luma® Cream4853

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Number of Participants Who Were a Success or Failure With Regards to Melasma Severity at Week 10 as Evaluated Using the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of Melasma

Number of participants who were a success or failure with regards to melasma severity at Week 10 as evaluated using the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of melasma (0 = Clear, 1 = Almost Clear, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe) with Clear / Almost Clear being success and all others being failure (NCT00669071)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 10

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
SuccessFailureMissing
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Inactive Control Cream13430
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Tri-Luma® Cream32240

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Number of Participants Who Were a Success or Failure With Regards to Melasma Severity at Week 6 Using the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of Melasma With Clear/Almost Clear Being Success and All Others Being Failure

Number of participants who were a success or failure with regards to melasma severity at Week 6 as evaluated using the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of melasma (0 = Clear, 1 = Almost Clear, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4 = Severe) with Clear / Almost Clear being success and all others being failure (NCT00669071)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 6

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
SuccessFailureMissing
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Inactive Control Cream8480
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) / Tri-Luma® Cream23330

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Facial Irritation and Cutaneous Effects

Scores on a scale were recorded each weekday. The scale for Erythema and Dryness was from 0=none to 8=severe (highest possible score is calculated as 8x5daysx3weeks=120). The scale for Burning/Stinging and Itching was from 0=none to 3=severe (highest possible score was calculated as 3x5daysx3weeks=45). The scores that were accumulated through the study for each treatment were then compared. (NCT00952523)
Timeframe: three weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
ErythemaDrynessBurning/StingingItching
Adapalene-Benzoyl Peroxide Facial Gel5.47.85.82.9
Tretinoin Facial Gel1.53.11.91.0

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Event-free Survival (EFS)

EFS - time from study entry until failure to achieve complete remission during consolidation, relapse, or death. For further clarification see definitions provided in the protocol. (NCT00866918)
Timeframe: At 3 years from study entry

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Standard Risk95.4
High Risk82.9

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Hematologic Remission Rate

Proportion of patients in hematologic remission at end of consolidation, course 1 are reported. (NCT00866918)
Timeframe: End of consolidation, course 1: up to 5 months

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Standard Risk1.0000
High Risk0.8824

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Hematologic, Molecular, and Cytogenetic Remission Rate

Proportion of patients in hematologic, molecular, and cytogenetic remission at end of consolidation, course 3 and 4 are reported. Patients were determined to be in remission by all three criteria. (NCT00866918)
Timeframe: End of consolidation, course 3; up to 7 months (for Standard Risk) or end of consolidation, course 4; up to 9 months (for High Risk)

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Standard Risk0.8095
High Risk0.5882

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Overall Survival (OS)

OS - time from study entry to death. (NCT00866918)
Timeframe: At 3 years from study entry

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Standard Risk98.4
High Risk85.7

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Mean Change in Number of Inflammatory Lesions From Baseline to Week 12

The number of inflammatory lesions (papules and pustules) on the face were counted by a dermatologist at baseline and week 12 for each participant. Change in the number of inflammatory lesions is defined as week 12 values minus the baseline values of the participant. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) method was used for missing values. (NCT00823901)
Timeframe: Baseline, week 12

Interventionlesions (Mean)
Clindamycin/Tretinoin Gel.83
Placebo-3.13

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Assessment of Facial Irritation and Cutaneous Effects

Cumulative daily weekday scores for two weeks on Expert Grader Assessments: Dryness (0-8, none-deep)and Erythema (0-8, none-severe) and Self-Assessments: Burning/Stinging (0-3, none-severe) and Itching (0-3, none-severe) (NCT00714714)
Timeframe: cumulative daily weekday scores for two weeks

,
InterventionOrdinal data treated as interval (Mean)
Erythema (cumulative scores on a scale)Dryness (cumulative scores on a scale)Burning/Stinging (cumulative scores on a scale)Itching (cumulative scores on a scale)
Adapalene4.88.82.01.4
Tretinoin3.96.72.40.8

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Overall Survival (OS)

To evaluate the survival of all patients enrolled on an intent-to-treat basis. Overall survival per treatment arm. (NCT00617409)
Timeframe: Up to 24 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Standard of Care12.17
Ad.p53-DC Vaccines6.32
Ad.p53-DC Vaccines + ATRA6.20

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Tumor Response Rate (RR)

Overall Response: Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) + Stable Disease (SD). Efficacy of second line chemotherapy (single agent paclitaxel) after progression following the dendritic cell(DC)-based p53 vaccine (Ad.p53-DC vaccine), with (Arm C). To estimate the objective tumor response rate for each treatment group. Tumor response to be assessed via radiographic imaging after every 2 cycles of chemotherapy (paclitaxel). CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for Progressive Disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest sum LD since the treatment started. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. (NCT00617409)
Timeframe: 12 months

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Overall ResponseProgressive Disease
Ad.p53-DC Vaccines65
Ad.p53-DC Vaccines + ATRA126
Standard of Care81

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"Percentage of Participants Who Are Feasibility Failure"

"Feasibility failures were defined as patients that did not receive >= 75% of the planned dinutuximab doses during Induction cycles 3-5. Assessed by estimation of the feasibility failure rate together with a 95% confidence interval." (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)0.0

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Event-free Survival

Per the revised INRC, progressive disease is: 1) > 20% increase in the longest diameter of the primary tumor, taking as reference the smallest sum and ¬> increase of 5 mm in longest dimension, 2) Any new soft tissue lesion detected by CT/MRI that is MIBG avid or FDG-PET avid, 3) Any new soft tissue lesion seen on CT/MRI that is biopsied and found to be neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma, 4) Any new bone site that is MIBG avid, 5) Any new bone site that is FDG-PET avid and has CT/MRI findings of tumor or is histologically neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma 6) A metastatic soft tissue site with > 20% increase in longest diameter, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, and with > 5mm in sum of diameters of target soft tissue lesions, 7) A relative MIBG score ¬> 1.2, 8) Bone marrow without tumor infiltration that becomes >5% tumor infiltration, 9) Bone marrow with tumor infiltration that increases by > 2-fold and has > 20% tumor infiltration on reassessment. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)82.6

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Overall Survival

Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival (OS). OS was defined as the time from study enrollment to death. 1-year OS is provided. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)95.0

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Percentage of Participants With Unacceptable Toxicity

Assessed with National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. Assessed by estimation of the combined toxic death and unacceptable toxicity rate during Induction cycles 3-5 together with a 95% confidence interval. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)0.0

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Response Rate

Per the revised INRC, response is comprised by responses in 3 components: primary tumor, soft tissue and bone metastases, and bone marrow. Primary and metastatic soft tissue sites were assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors and MIBG scans or FDG-PET scans if the tumor was MIBG non-avid. Bone marrow was assessed by histology or immunohistochemistry and cytology or immunocytology. Complete response (CR) - All components meet criteria for CR. Partial response (PR) - PR in at least one component and all other components are either CR, minimal disease (in bone marrow), PR (soft tissue or bone) or not involved (NI; no component with progressive disease (PD). Minor response (MR) - PR or CR in at least one component but at least one other component with stable disease; no component with PD. Stable disease (SD) - Stable disease in one component with no better than SD or NI in any other component; no component with PD. Progressive disease (PD) - Any component with PD. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)78.6

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Duration of Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 Neutropenia

A logistic regression model will be used to test the ability of the number of days of neutropenia to predict the presence of a polymorphism. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Through completion of a participant's first cycle during induction, including treatment delays, assessed up to 39 days

InterventionDays (Median)
Single HST (CEM)7
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned7
Not Assigned7

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Duration of Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 Thrombocytopenia

A logistic regression model will be used to test the ability of the number of days of thrombocytopenia to predict the presence of a polymorphism. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Through completion of a participant's first cycle during induction, including treatment delays, assessed up to 46 days

InterventionDays (Median)
Single HST (CEM)4
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned4
Not Assigned4

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EFS Pts Non-randomly Assigned to Single CEM (12-18 Mths, Stg. 4, MYCN Nonamplified Tumor/Unfavorable or Indeterminant Histopathology/Diploid DNA Content & Pts>547 Days, Stg.3, MYCN Nonamplified Tumor AND Unfavorable or Indeterminant Histopathology).

Kaplan-Meier curves of EFS will be plotted, and the proportion of responders to induction therapy will be tabulated. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
Single HST (CEM)73.1

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Event-free Survival Rate

Comparison of EFS curves, starting from the time of randomization, by treatment group (single CEM vs. tandem CEM) (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Three years, from time of randomization

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
Single HST (CEM)48.8
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned61.8

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Incidence Rate of Local Recurrence

Cumulative incidence rate of local recurrence comparison between ANBL0532 patients randomized or assigned to receive single CEM transplant and boost radiation versus the historical A3973 patients who were transplanted and received boost radiation. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionPercentage 3-year cumulative incidence (Number)
Single HST (CEM)15.7

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Intraspinal Extension

Percentage of patients with primary tumors with intraspinal extension. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Single HST (CEM)8.25
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned9.66
Not Assigned7.78

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OS in Patients 12-18 Months, Stage 4, MYCN Nonamplified Tumor/Unfavorable Histopathology/Diploid DNA Content/Indeterminant Histology/Ploidy and Patients > 547 Days, Stage 3, MYCN Nonamplified Tumor AND Unfavorable Histopathology/Indeterminant Histology

Kaplan-Meier curves of OS will be plotted, and the proportion of responders to induction therapy will be tabulated. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
Single HST (CEM)81.0

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Peak Serum Concentration of Isotretinoin in Patients Enrolled on Either A3973, ANBL0032, ANBL0931, ANBL0532 and Future High Risk Studies

Median peak serum concentration level of isotretinoin for patients enrolled on ANBL0532 (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Day 1 of each course

InterventionMicromolar (Median)
Single HST (CEM)1.00
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned1.36
Not Assigned1.26

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Proportion of Patients With a Polymorphism

A chi-square test will be used to test whether the response rate after two cycles of induction therapy and the presence of a polymorphism are independent in the study population. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Through completion of a participant's first two cycles during induction, including treatment delays, assessed up to 69 days

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Single HST (CEM)0.96
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned0.96
Not Assigned0.97

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Response After Induction Therapy

Per the International Response Criteria: measurable tumor defined as product of longest x widest perpendicular diameter. Elevated catecholamine levels, tumor cell invasion of bone marrow also considered measurable tumor. Complete Response (CR)-no evidence of primary tumor or metastases. Very Good Partial Response (VGPR)->90% reduction of primary tumor; no metastases; no new bone lesions, all pre-existing lesions improved. Partial Response (PR)-50-90% reduction of primary tumor; >50% reduction in measurable sites of metastases; 0-1 bone marrow samples with tumor; number of positive bone sites decreased by >50%. Mixed Response (MR)->50% reduction of any measurable lesion (primary or metastases) with <50% reduction in other sites; no new lesions; <25% increase in any existing lesion. No Response (NR)-no new lesions; <50% reduction but <25% increase in any existing legions. Progressive Disease (PD)-any new/increased measurable lesion by >25%; previous negative marrow positive. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Study enrollment to the end of induction therapy

InterventionProportion participants that responded (Number)
Single HST (CEM)0.54
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned0.48
Not Assigned0.35

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Surgical Response

Percentage of patients who achieved a surgical complete resection (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Single HST (CEM)83.98
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned84.09
Not Assigned58.89

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Topotecan Systemic Clearance

Median topotecan systemic clearance for courses 1 and 2. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Day 1 of courses 1-2

InterventionL/h/m2 (Median)
Single HST (CEM)28.1
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned28.1
Not Assigned28.5

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Type of Surgical or Radiotherapy Complication

The Percentage of patients who experienced surgical or radiotherapy complications will be calculated. The complications are: bowel obstruction, chylous leaf, renal injury/atrophy/loss and diarrhea. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Single HST (CEM)13.11
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned12.50
Not Assigned11.85

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Enumeration of Peripheral Blood Cluster of Differentiation (CD)3, CD4, and CD8 Cells

A descriptive comparison of the median number of T-cells (CD3, CD4, CD8) between treatment arms (single vs. tandem myeloablative regimens) will be performed. (NCT00567567)
Timeframe: Up to 6 months after completion of assigned myeloablation therapy

,
Interventioncells/mm^3 (Median)
CD3CD4CD8
Single HST (CEM)20073104
Tandem HST (CEM), Randomly Assigned255.581151

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Change From Baseline in Overall Integrated Assessment of Photodamage at Week 24

Number of participants who improved (a decrease by at least one point) in Overall Integrated Assessment of Photodamage from baseline to week 24. Overall Integrated Assessment of Photodamage is a scale from 0 - 5 (0 = None, 1 = Minimal, 2 = Mild, 3 - Moderate, 4 = Severe and 5 = Very Severe) with 0 being best and 5 being worst. (NCT00647556)
Timeframe: baseline to week 24

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Differin® Gel, 0.3%6
Tretinoin Emollient Cream10

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Number of Participants Who Improved (a Decrease of at Least One Point) in Overall Integrated Assessment of Photodamage From Baseline to Week 12.

Number of participants who improved in Overall Integrated Assessment of Photodamage from baseline to week 12. Overall Integrated Assessment of Photodamage was evaluated on a scale from 0 - 5 (0 = None, 1 = Minimal, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate 4 = Severe and 5 = Very Severe) with 0 being best and 5 being worst. (NCT00647556)
Timeframe: baseline to week 12

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Differin® Gel, 0.3%6
Tretinoin Emollient Cream4

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Number of Participants in Each Category of the Investigator Evaluation of Global Response (Improvement) at Week 12 and Week 24

Number of participants in each category of the Investigator Evaluation of Global Response (Improvement) at week 12 and week 24. Investigator Evaluation of Global Response (Improvement) is evaluated on a scale from 0 - 6 (0 = Complete Response, 1 = Almost Complete (~90%) Response, 2 = Marked (~75%) Response, 3 = Moderate (~50%) Response, 4 = Slight (~25%) Response, 5 = No Response and 6 = Worsening) with 0 being best and 6 being worst. (NCT00647556)
Timeframe: week 12 and week 24

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
week 12 Complete Responseweek 12 Almost Complete Responseweek 12 Marked Responseweek 12 Moderate Responseweek 12 Slight Responseweek 12 No Responseweek 12 Worseningweek 12 Missingweek 24 Complete Responseweek 24 Almost Complete Responseweek 24 Marked Responseweek 24 Moderate Responseweek 24 Slight Responseweek 24 No Responseweek 24 Worseningweek 24 Missing
Differin® Gel, 0.3%0002910300226203
Tretinoin Emollient Cream0014620200084300

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Number of Participants in Each Category of the Subject Evaluation of Improvement at Week 12 and Week 24

Number of participants in each category of the Subject Evaluation of Improvement at week 12 and week 24. Subject Evaluation of Improvement was evaluated on a scale from 0 - 6 (0 = Complete Improvement, 1 = Almost (~90%) Improvement, 2 = Marked (~75%) Improvement, 3 = Moderate (~50%) Improvement, 4 = Slight (~25%) Improvement, 5 = No Change, 6 = Worse) with 0 being best and 6 being worst. (NCT00647556)
Timeframe: week 12 and week 24

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
week 12 Complete Improvementweek 12 Almost Complete Improvementweek 12 Marked Improvementweek 12 Moderate Improvementweek 12 Slight Improvementweek 12 No Changeweek 12 Worseweek 12 Missingweek 24 Complete Improvementweek 24 Almost Complete Improvementweek 24 Marked Improvementweek 24 Moderate Improvementweek 24 Slight Improvementweek 24 No Changeweek 24 Worseweek 24 Missing
Differin® Gel, 0.3%0044400303243003
Tretinoin Emollient Cream0025420201441500

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Photonumeric Scale for the Assessment of Photodamage From Baseline to Week 12 and Baseline to Week 24

Number of participants in each category of the Photonumeric Scale for the Assessment of Photodamage from baseline to week 12 and baseline to week 24. Photonumeric Scale consisted of 9 categories (Fine Wrinkling, Mottled Pigmentation, Irregular Depigmentation, Lentigines, Coarse Wrinkling, Elastosis, Tactile Roughness, Telangiectasia, and Actinic Keratosis. These were evaluated on a scale from 0 - 4 (0 = None, 1 = Minimal, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate and 4 = Severe) with 0 being best and 4 being worst. (NCT00647556)
Timeframe: baseline, week 12 and week 24

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Fine wrinkling baseline None (0)Fine wrinkling baseline Minimal (1)Fine wrinkling baseline Mild (2)Fine wrinkling baseline Moderate (3)Fine wrinkling baseline Severe (4)Fine wrinkling week 12 None (0)Fine wrinkling week 12 Minimal (1)Fine wrinkling week 12 Mild (2)Fine wrinkling week 12 Moderate (3)Fine wrinkling week 12 Severe (4)Fine wrinkling week 24 None (0)Fine wrinkling week 24 Minimal (1)Fine wrinkling week 24 Mild (2)Fine wrinkling week 24 Moderate (3)Fine wrinkling week 24 Severe (4)Mottled pigmentation baseline None (0)Mottled pigmentation baseline Minimal (1)Mottled pigmentation baseline Mild (2)Mottled pigmentation baseline Moderate (3)Mottled pigmentation baseline Severe (4)Mottled pigmentation week 12 None (0)Mottled pigmentation week 12 Minimal (1)Mottled pigmentation week 12 Mild (2)Mottled pigmentation week 12 Moderate (3)Mottled pigmentation week 12 Severe (4)Mottled pigmentation week 24 None (0)Mottled pigmentation week 24 Minimal (1)Mottled pigmentation week 24 Mild (2)Mottled pigmentation week 24 Moderate (3)Mottled pigmentation week 24 Severe (4)Irregular depigmentation baseline None (0)Irregular depigmentation baseline Minimal (1)Irregular depigmentation baseline Mild (2)Irregular depigmentation baseline Moderate (3)Irregular depigmentation baseline Severe (4)Irregular depigmentation week 12 None (0)Irregular depigmentation week 12 Minimal (1)Irregular depigmentation week 12 Mild (2)Irregular depigmentation week 12 Moderate (3)Irregular depigmentation week 12 Severe (4)Irregular depigmentation week 24 None (0)Irregular depigmentation week 24 Minimal (1)Irregular depigmentation week 24 Mild (2)Irregular depigmentation week 24 Moderate (3)Irregular depigmentation week 24 Severe (4)Lentigines baseline None (0)Lentigines baseline Minimal (1)Lentigines baseline Mild (2)Lentigines baseline Moderate (3)Lentigines baseline Severe (4)Lentigines week 12 None (0)Lentigines week 12 Minimal (1)Lentigines week 12 Mild (2)Lentigines week 12 Moderate (3)Lentigines week 12 Severe (4)Lentigines week 24 None (0)Lentigines week 24 Minimal (1)Lentigines week 24 Mild (2)Lentigines week 24 Moderate (3)Lentigines week 24 Severe (4)Coarse wrinkling baseline None (0)Coarse wrinkling baseline Minimal (1)Coarse wrinkling baseline Mild (2)Coarse wrinkling baseline Moderate (3)Coarse wrinkling baseline Severe (4)Coarse wrinkling week 12 None (0)Coarse wrinkling week 12 Minimal (1)Coarse wrinkling week 12 Mild (2)Coarse wrinkling week 12 Moderate (3)Coarse wrinkling week 12 Severe (4)Coarse wrinkling week 24 None (0)Coarse wrinkling week 24 Minimal (1)Coarse wrinkling week 24 Mild (2)Coarse wrinkling week 24 Moderate (3)Coarse wrinkling week 24 Severe (4)Elastosis baseline None (0)Elastosis baseline Minimal (1)Elastosis baseline Mild (2)Elastosis baseline Moderate (3)Elastosis baseline Severe (4)Elastosis week 12 None (0)Elastosis week 12 Minimal (1)Elastosis week 12 Mild (2)Elastosis week 12 Moderate (3)Elastosis week 12 Severe (4)Elastosis week 24 None (0)Elastosis week 24 Minimal (1)Elastosis week 24 Mild (2)Elastosis week 24 Moderate (3)Elastosis week 24 Severe (4)Tactile Roughness baseline None (0)Tactile Roughness baseline Minimal (1)Tactile Roughness baseline Mild (2)Tactile Roughness baseline Moderate (3)Tactile Roughness baseline Severe (4)Tactile Roughness week 12 None (0)Tactile Roughness week 12 Minimal (1)Tactile Roughness week 12 Mild (2)Tactile Roughness week 12 Moderate (3)Tactile Roughness week 12 Severe (4)Tactile Roughness week 24 None (0)Tactile Roughness week 24 Minimal (1)Tactile Roughness week 24 Mild (2)Tactile Roughness week 24 Moderate (3)Tactile Roughness week 24 Severe (4)Telangiectasia baseline None (0)Telangiectasia baseline Minimal (1)Telangiectasia baseline Mild (2)Telangiectasia baseline Moderate (3)Telangiectasia baseline Severe (4)Telangiectasia week 12 None (0)Telangiectasia week 12 Minimal (1)Telangiectasia week 12 Mild (2)Telangiectasia week 12 Moderate (3)Telangiectasia week 12 Severe (4)Telangiectasia week 24 None (0)Telangiectasia week 24 Minimal (1)Telangiectasia week 24 Mild (2)Telangiectasia week 24 Moderate (3)Telangiectasia week 24 Severe (4)Actinic keratosis baseline None (0)Actinic keratosis baseline Minimal (1)Actinic keratosis baseline Mild (2)Actinic keratosis baseline Moderate (3)Actinic keratosis baseline Severe (4)Actinic keratosis week 12 None (0)Actinic keratosis week 12 Minimal (1)Actinic keratosis week 12 Mild (2)Actinic keratosis week 12 Moderate (3)Actinic keratosis week 12 Severe (4)Actinic keratosis week 24 None (0)Actinic keratosis week 24 Minimal (1)Actinic keratosis week 24 Mild (2)Actinic keratosis week 24 Moderate (3)Actinic keratosis week 24 Severe (4)
Differin® Gel, 0.3%00312001950028500078001761136411563016620175200257103750137400110220292202832017610194102103007341095010104010069002481034718511095001122001
Tretinoin Emollient Cream002112014911247104821075300104101752019410195000392105910077100057300843026430158101671038311473016701111300045420455105361931209420085200

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Change From Baseline in Total Non-inflammatory Lesion Count

Change from Baseline to Week 12 (Week 12 minus Baseline) in the total non-inflammatory acne lesion count. Facial acne lesion counts consisted of non-inflammatory lesions and inflammatory lesions. The total non-inflammatory acne lesion count is the sum of open and closed comedones, change from Baseline was calculated as the value after Baseline minus the baseline value, and negative changes indicated lesion improvement. (NCT00907335)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

InterventionLesions (Least Squares Mean)
Retin-A Micro-19.9
Vehicle Control-9.7

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Change From Baseline in Lesion Counts

Change from baseline in Lesion Count by the following categories: Facial acne lesion counts consisted of non-inflammatory lesions and inflammatory lesions. Inflammatory lesions were the sum of papules and pustules. Total lesions were the sum of non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions, plus nodules/cysts. For each lesion type, change from Baseline was calculated as the value after Baseline minus the baseline value, and negative changes indicated lesion improvement. (NCT00907335)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

,
InterventionLesions (Least Squares Mean)
ComedonesInflammatoryTotal LesionsOpen ComedonesClosed ComedonesPapulesPustules
Retin-A Micro-19.85-0.63-21.87-4.10-15.16-0.62-0.17
Vehicle Control-9.670.54-10.88-2.86-6.09-0.481.04

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Global Assessment

Participants showing improvement from baseline in the Investigator's Global Assessment, in the Intent to Treat population using the Last Available Measurement and imputation technique of Last Observation Carried Forward, rating the subject's improvement over Baseline by using the following categories: Excellent, Good, Fair, No Change, Worse. (NCT00907335)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
ExcellentGoodFairNo ChangeWorse
Retin-A Micro12191150
Vehicle Control7209180

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Measurement of Success 1

Participants achieving success according to the Investigator Global Assessment (IGA #1) - (Pediatric Acne Scale) has ordinal response categories identified as clear (0), almost clear (1), mild (2), moderate (3), severe (4), and very severe (5). The number of participants for which treatment was considered successful was based on 2 criteria: 1) improvement by at least 2 grades from the baseline score, and 2) ratings of clear or almost clear. (NCT00907335)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clear/Almost ClearAt Least 2 Grades Improvement
Retin-A Micro1115
Vehicle Control1112

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Measurement of Success 2

Participants achieving success according to dichotomized Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) scores - Food and Drug Administration Score (IGA#2) The IGA #2 (static 5 point scale recommended in the FDA acne guidelines) has ordinal response categories identified as clear (0), almost clear (1), mild (2), moderate (3), and severe (4). The number of participants for which treatment was considered successful was based on 2 criteria: 1) improvement by at least 2 grades from the baseline score, and 2) ratings of clear or almost clear. (NCT00907335)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clear/Almost ClearAt Least 2 Grades Improvement
Retin-A Micro108
Vehicle Control108

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Measurement of Success 3

"Participants achieving success according to Investigator Global Assessment (IGA#3) scores. At Week 12, the IGA #3 rated the subject's improvement over Baseline by using the following categories: Excellent, Good, Fair, No Change, Worse. The number of participants for which treatment was considered successful was based on the IGA #3 success criteria defined as achievement of Excellent or Good scores." (NCT00907335)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
SuccessNo Success
Retin-A Micro3116
Vehicle Control2727

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Changes in the Frequency of Tumor-specific T Cell Responses

Changes in the frequency of tumor-specific T cell responses attributable to the addition of VESANOID to standard ipilimumab therapy will be determined by the frequency of Interferons (IFN)-gamma producing cells after stimulation with melanoma antigens. (NCT02403778)
Timeframe: 4 weeks prior to start, Midway thru and at least 30 days post final infusion

InterventionPercentage of Activated CD8+ T cells (Mean)
Ipilimumab6.0975
VESANOID14.2833

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MDSC Frequency

The frequency of circulating MDSCs will be measured by flow cytometry and calculated as a percentage of the total myeloid cell population. This outcome will be measured at the final study blood draw between 84 and 130 days following the first treatment. (NCT02403778)
Timeframe: 84 and 130 days following the first treatment

Intervention% MDSCs of Myeloid Cells (Mean)
Ipilimumab34.35
VESANOID7.29

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MDSC Suppressive Function

MDSC suppressive function in peripheral blood will be measured through the activation and proliferation of T cells in the presence of isolated MDSCs. Functional assays will be performed to assess the ability of isolated MDSCs to suppress T-cell responses. (NCT02403778)
Timeframe: 4 weeks prior to start, Midway thru and at least 30 days post final infusion

InterventionPercentage of Proliferating T Cells (Mean)
IpilimumabNA
VESANOIDNA

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Number of Adverse Events

Safety and tolerability of ipilimumab and VESANOID combination therapy in advanced melanoma patients will be established using the Bayesian approach. (NCT02403778)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years from the time of study enrollment for each patient.

InterventionNumber of events in treatment group (Number)
Ipilimumab51
VESANOID45

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Unresectable Stage III and STAGE IV

Subjects will be followed for evidence of disease progression. (NCT02403778)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years from the time of study enrollment for each patient.

InterventionDays (Median)
Ipilimumab776
VESANOID662

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Quality of Life

The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire was given at each visit. It involves 10 questions that relate to symptoms and feelings, daily activities, leisure, work and school, personal relationships and treatment. The total DLQI score is calculated by summing the score of each question resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18, 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Vehicle Gel at Week 22.62
Atralin Gel at Week 22.28
Vehicle Gel at Week 62.19
Atralin Gel at Week 62.44
Vehicle Gel at Week 121.95
Atralin Gel at Week 122.03
Vehicle Gel at Week 181.52
Atralin Gel at Week 182.14
Vehicle Gel at Week 241.43
Atralin Gel at Week 242.14

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Signs of Other Rosacea Subtypes: Papulopustular

Signs of other rosacea subtypes includes papulopustular, inflammatory papule count (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18, 24 weeks

Interventioninflammatory papule (Mean)
Vehicle Gel at Week 20.19
Atralin Gel at Week 20.25
Vehicle Gel at Week 60.14
Atralin Gel at Week 60.28
Vehicle Gel at Week 120.43
Atralin Gel at Week 120.50
Vehicle Gel at Week 180.48
Atralin Gel at Week 180.64
Vehicle Gel at Week 240.38
Atralin Gel at Week 241.03

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Molecular Evidence of Photodamage

These will be evaluated from skin biopsies from some subjects at baseline and final evaluation at 24 weeks. Gene expression data were normalized and presented as fold change from baseline to week 24 visit. Markers of photodamage include Collagen 1 (COL-1), Collagen 3 (COL-3), Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1), Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 (MMP3), and Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9). (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionfold change (Mean)
COL-1 Fold Change ScoreCOL-3 Fold Change ScoreMMP1 Fold Change ScoreMMP3 Fold Change ScoreMMP9 Fold Change Score
Atralin Gel1.171.040.830.691.67
Vehicle Gel1.501.391.442.872.53

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Molecular Markers of Inflammation

These will be evaluated from skin biopsies from some subjects at baseline and final evaluation at 24 weeks. Gene expression data were normalized and presented as fold change from baseline to week 24 visit. Markers of inflammation include Tachykinin 1 (TAC1), CXC Motif Receptor 4 (CXCR4), CXC Motif Ligand 12 (CXCL12), and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFa). (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionfold change (Mean)
TAC1 Fold Change ScoreCXCR4 Fold Change ScoreCXCL12 Fold Change ScoreTNFa Fold Change Score
Atralin Gel0.871.881.201.17
Vehicle Gel2.911.391.101.24

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Photodamage

Photodamage was measured at baseline and Week 24 visits using the nine point Hamilton-Griffiths Photoaging Score categories. The categories were developed using photographs of subject representing grades of photodamge from none (0) to severe (8). A direct comparison is made between the subject and the photographic standards. If an exact match cannot be made, the interstandard scores (1, 3, 5, 7) are used. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Score of 0, No Photo DamageScore of 1, Mild Photo Damage, < score of 2Score of 2, Mild Photo DamageScore of 3, Mild Photo Damage, > score of 2Score of 4, Moderate Photo DamageScore of 5, Moderate Photo Damage, > score of 4Score of 6, Moderate/Severe Photo DamageScore of 7, Severe Photo Damage, < score of 8Score of 8, Severe Photo Damage
Atralin Gel01111292100
Vehicle Gel035452200

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Signs: Dry Skin

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea signs will be measured by taking into account the following: redness, telangiectasia, facial edema, dry skin (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneSlight FlakingModerate Flaking/ScalingMarked Scaling/FissuringSevere Scaling/Fissuring
Atralin Gel1612800
Vehicle Gel137100

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Signs: Facial Edema

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea signs will be measured by taking into account the following: redness, telangiectasia, facial edema, dry skin (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel31500
Vehicle Gel21000

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Signs: Redness (Non Transient Erythema)

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea signs will be measured by taking into account the following: redness, telangiectasia, facial edema, dry skin (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMild ErythemaModerate ErythemaMarked ErythemaDeep Erythema
Atralin Gel0221310
Vehicle Gel012900

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Signs: Telangiectasia

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea signs will be measured by taking into account the following: redness, telangiectasia, facial edema, dry skin (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel022131
Vehicle Gel110100

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Assessment of Product

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea symptoms was assessed by asking subjects to give an overall self-assessment of product tolerance. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Strongly like productLike productNeutralDislike productStrongly dislike product
Atralin Gel871650
Vehicle Gel27930

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Facial Burning

Evaluation of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea symptoms includes subject reporting of flushing, burning, stinging, topical product intolerance (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel at Week 1223850
Atralin Gel at Week 18241020
Atralin Gel at Week 226721
Atralin Gel at Week 6241011
Vehicle Gel at Week 1216500
Vehicle Gel at Week 1816500
Vehicle Gel at Week 216320
Vehicle Gel at Week 617310

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Facial Burning

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea symptoms was assessed by asking subjects to rate the facial burning feature of their rosacea. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel28710
Vehicle Gel15600

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Facial Stinging

Evaluation of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea symptoms includes subject reporting of flushing, burning, stinging, topical product intolerance (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel at Week 1226901
Atralin Gel at Week 1826820
Atralin Gel at Week 2251001
Atralin Gel at Week 6241020
Vehicle Gel at Week 1219200
Vehicle Gel at Week 1819200
Vehicle Gel at Week 217400
Vehicle Gel at Week 619200

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Facial Stinging

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea symptoms was assessed by asking subjects to rate the Facial Stinging feature of their rosacea. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel27810
Vehicle Gel17400

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Presence of Flushing

"Flushing is defined as a temporary redness of the face, neck and chest. Subjects were asked to choose the best answer that applied to them in response to the questions Do you have flushing?." (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
YesNo
Vehicle Gel192
Atralin Gel333

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Presence of Flushing

Evaluation of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea symptoms includes subject reporting of flushing, burning, stinging, topical product intolerance (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
YesNo
Atralin Gel at Week 12324
Atralin Gel at Week 18342
Atralin Gel at Week 6324
Vehicle Gel at Week 12183
Vehicle Gel at Week 18183
Vehicle Gel at Week 2174
Vehicle Gel at Week 6183
Atralin Gel at Week 2342

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea Symptoms: Self-Reported Product Assessment

Evaluation of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea symptoms includes subject reporting of flushing, burning, stinging, topical product intolerance (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Strongly like productLike productNeutralDislike productStrongly dislike product
Atralin Gel at Week 125111820
Atralin Gel at Week 18791820
Atralin Gel at Week 2382320
Atralin Gel at Week 6392040
Vehicle Gel at Week 12241221
Vehicle Gel at Week 18151320
Vehicle Gel at Week 2031700
Vehicle Gel at Week 6241320

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Signs: Dryness/Irritation

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic signs include redness (non-transient erythema), telangiectasia, facial edema, and dry skin. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneSlight FlakingModerate Flaking/ScalingMarked Scaling/FissuringSevere Scaling/Fissuring
Atralin Gel at Week 121018701
Atralin Gel at Week 181414800
Atralin Gel at Week 21317510
Atralin Gel at Week 61319310
Vehicle Gel at Week 12128100
Vehicle Gel at Week 18136200
Vehicle Gel at Week 2812100
Vehicle Gel at Week 6137100

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Signs: Facial Edema

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic signs include redness (non-transient erythema), telangiectasia, facial edema, and dry skin. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel at Week 1231500
Atralin Gel at Week 1832400
Atralin Gel at Week 233210
Atralin Gel at Week 633300
Vehicle Gel at Week 1221000
Vehicle Gel at Week 1821000
Vehicle Gel at Week 221000
Vehicle Gel at Week 621000

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Signs: Non-Transient Erythema (Redness)

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic signs include redness (non-transient erythema), telangiectasia, facial edema, and dry skin. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMild ErythemaModerate ErythemaMarked ErythemaDeep Erythema
Atralin Gel at Week 120201420
Atralin Gel at Week 180231120
Atralin Gel at Week 21181700
Atralin Gel at Week 61161810
Vehicle Gel at Week 12112800
Vehicle Gel at Week 18111900
Vehicle Gel at Week 20111000
Vehicle Gel at Week 6111900

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Severity of Erythematotelangiectatic Signs: Telangiectasia

Severity of erythematotelangiectatic signs include redness (non-transient erythema), telangiectasia, facial edema, and dry skin. (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel at Week 12020151
Atralin Gel at Week 18021141
Atralin Gel at Week 2017181
Atralin Gel at Week 6019161
Vehicle Gel at Week 12110100
Vehicle Gel at Week 18110100
Vehicle Gel at Week 207140
Vehicle Gel at Week 619110

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Signs of Other Rosacea Subtypes: Ocular Manifestations of Rosacea

Signs of other rosacea subtypes using rosacea clinical scores: ocular manifestations of rosacea (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 weeks

,,,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Atralin Gel at Week 1232400
Atralin Gel at Week 1832400
Atralin Gel at Week 232400
Atralin Gel at Week 2434200
Atralin Gel at Week 631410
Vehicle Gel at Week 1218300
Vehicle Gel at Week 1819200
Vehicle Gel at Week 218300
Vehicle Gel at Week 2419110
Vehicle Gel at Week 619200

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Signs of Other Rosacea Subtypes: Phymatous Changes of Rosacea

Signs of other rosacea subtypes using rosacea clinical scores: phymatous changes of rosacea (NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 and 24 weeks

,,,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerate
Atralin Gel at Week 123420
Atralin Gel at Week 183420
Atralin Gel at Week 23420
Atralin Gel at Week 243510
Atralin Gel at Week 63420
Vehicle Gel at Week 122100
Vehicle Gel at Week 182100
Vehicle Gel at Week 22100
Vehicle Gel at Week 242100
Vehicle Gel at Week 62100

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Skin Irritation Assessed by Facial Burning Upon Product Application

(NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No burningA little burningA lot of burning
Atralin Gel at Week 1224102
Atralin Gel at Week 182961
Atralin Gel at Week 22871
Atralin Gel at Week 626100
Vehicle Gel at Week 122010
Vehicle Gel at Week 181920
Vehicle Gel at Week 21730
Vehicle Gel at Week 61920

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Skin Irritation Assessed by Facial Itching Upon Product Application

(NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No itchingA little itchingA lot of itching
Atralin Gel at Week 123051
Atralin Gel at Week 183141
Atralin Gel at Week 23150
Atralin Gel at Week 62772
Vehicle Gel at Week 122100
Vehicle Gel at Week 182100
Vehicle Gel at Week 21820
Vehicle Gel at Week 62100

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Skin Irritation Assessed by Facial Stinging Upon Product Application

(NCT01125930)
Timeframe: 2, 6, 12, 18 weeks

,,,,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
No stingingA little stingingA lot of stinging
Atralin Gel at Week 122592
Atralin Gel at Week 1825110
Atralin Gel at Week 224120
Atralin Gel at Week 620151
Vehicle Gel at Week 122010
Vehicle Gel at Week 181920
Vehicle Gel at Week 21730
Vehicle Gel at Week 62010

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Change From Baseline in Total Facial Acne Lesion Count

Total Facial Acne Lesion Count is the sum of non-inflammatory and inflammatory lesions, plus nodules/cysts. Change from Baseline is calculated as the value after Baseline minus the baseline value, and negative values indicate improvement. (NCT00907257)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

InterventionLesions (Least Squares Mean)
Same Time of Day39.74
Different Times of Day40.02

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Change From Baseline in Inflammatory and Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts and Their Totals

Between group comparison with Last Count Carried Forward (LOCF) of Inflammatory Facial Acne Lesion Count (the sum of papules and pustules), Non-Inflammatory Facial Acne Lesion Count (the sum of open and closed comedones), and their Total (the sum of Non-inflammatory and Inflammatory lesions). (NCT00907257)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

,
InterventionLesions (Least Squares Mean)
Inflammatory LesionsNon-Inflammatory LesionsTotal Lesions
Different Times of Day14.223.738.1
Same Time of Day14.623.237.4

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Measurement of Success

"Number of subjects achieving success according to dichotomized Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) using criteria of grades 0 or 1, or improvement of 2 grades from baseline score. Possible grades from 0-6 are described as follows:~0 = Clear, 1=Almost Clear, 2=Mild, 3=Mild to Moderate, 4=Moderate, 5=Moderately Severe, 6=Severe." (NCT00907257)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clear / Almost ClearImproved Two Categories
Different Times of Day2554
Same Time of Day2651

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Global Photodamage Severity

A photonumeric scale for the assessment of cutaneous photodamage (CE Griffiths, et al). Five photographic standards (en face and 45 degrees oblique) illustrating increasing severity of photodamage (min=0, max=8) where 0=no damamge; 2=mild damage; 4=moderate damage; 6=moderate/severe damage; and grade 8=severe damage. (NCT01283464)
Timeframe: Week 24

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Retinol4.8
Tretinoin5.45

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Number of Participants Who Showed ≥75% Repigmentation

Number of Participants who Showed ≥75% Repigmentation assessed at 12 weeks as % change from baseline degree using VESTA as a reference value. (NCT03933774)
Timeframe: change from Baseline and at 12 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tretinoin sidePlacebo side
Left Placebo, Right Tretinoin 0.05% Cream99
Left Tretinoin 0.05% Cream, Right Placebo88

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The Degree of Hyperpigmentation at 12 Weeks

The degree of hyperpigmentation will be assessed as L* value of Lab color space(L stands for lightness, scale from 0 to 100) using spectrophotometer at 12 weeks The higher score means the skin is lighter which means a better outcome. (NCT03933774)
Timeframe: at 12 weeks

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Tretinoin sidePlacebo side
Left Placebo, Right Tretinoin 0.05% Cream57.654.3
Left Tretinoin 0.05% Cream, Right Placebo56.851.0

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Expert Grader Assessment - Dryness

Ordinal dryness scores (on a scale of 0=none to 8=deep) were collected on weekdays for two weeks and the total daily score (for all subjects) was treated as a single interval measurement for comparative assessment between treatment regimens. Thus, for the total for the 25 Participants measured, minimum possible score reported below is 0 and maximum is 2000 (highest possible score of 8, times 10 days, times 25 subjects). (NCT01313728)
Timeframe: Baseline to 2 Weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Number)
Day 0 = BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 14
Dapsone Gel + Tretinoin Gel0.00.61.73.512.614.818.513.620.417.323.5
Tretinoin Gel Alone0.01.82.58.114.219.925.623.037.637.628.3

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Expert Grader Assessment - Erythema

Ordinal erythema scores (on a scale of 0=none to 8=severe scaling and fissuring) were collected on weekdays for two weeks and the total daily score (for all subjects) was treated as a single interval measurement for comparative assessment between treatment regimens. Thus, for the total for the 25 Participants measured, minimum possible score reported below is 0 and maximum is 2000 (highest possible score of 8, times 10 days, times 25 subjects). (NCT01313728)
Timeframe: Baseline to 2 Weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Number)
Day 0 = BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 14
Dapsone Gel + Tretinoin Gel0.00.40.41.66.89.710.810.611.611.616.6
Tretinoin Gel Alone0.02.02.06.47.617.120.920.120.423.019.5

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Facial Tolerance

All interval measurements were combined for comparative assessment between treatment regimens. Facial tolerance is the sum of scores from Erythema, Dryness, Burning/Stinging, Itching, and Tightness assessments, reported in Outcome Measures 1-5. Thus, for the total for the 25 Participants measured, minimum possible score reported below is 0 and maximum is 6250 (highest possible combined score of 25, times 10 days, times 25 subjects). (NCT01313728)
Timeframe: Baseline to 2 Weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Number)
Day 0 = BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 14
Dapsone Gel + Tretinoin Gel1.06.75.914.936.444.261.951.063.757.772.8
Tretinoin Gel Alone0.010.011.926.545.366.695.193.9124.6115.294.8

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Subject Assessment - Burning/Stinging

Ordinal burning/stinging scores (on a scale of 0=none to 3=severe) were collected on weekdays for two weeks and the total daily score (for all subjects) was treated as a single interval measurement for comparative assessment between treatment regimens. Thus, for the total for the 25 Participants measured, minimum possible score reported below is 0 and maximum is 750 (highest possible score of 3, times 10 days, times 25 subjects). (NCT01313728)
Timeframe: Baseline to 2 Weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Number)
Day 0 = BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 14
Dapsone Gel + Tretinoin Gel1.02.61.86.68.77.514.59.611.610.614.6
Tretinoin Gel Alone0.01.62.65.512.29.517.220.225.925.923.2

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Subject Assessment - Itching

Ordinal itching scores (on a scale of 0=none to 3=severe) were collected on weekdays for two weeks and the total daily score (for all subjects) was treated as a single interval measurement for comparative assessment between treatment regimens. Thus, for the total for the 25 Participants measured, minimum possible score reported below is 0 and maximum is 750 (highest possible score of 3, times 10 days, times 25 subjects). (NCT01313728)
Timeframe: Baseline to 2 Weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Number)
Day 0 = BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 14
Dapsone Gel + Tretinoin Gel0.01.60.50.62.63.65.65.67.68.67.6
Tretinoin Gel Alone0.02.81.91.82.87.612.412.417.113.49.4

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Subject Assessment - Tightness

Ordinal tightness scores (on a scale of 0=none to 3=severe) were collected on weekdays for two weeks and the total daily score (for all subjects) was treated as a single interval measurement for comparative assessment between treatment regimens. Thus, for the total for the 25 Participants measured, minimum possible score reported below is 0 and maximum is 750 (highest possible score of 3, times 10 days, times 25 subjects). (NCT01313728)
Timeframe: Baseline to 2 Weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Number)
Day 0 = BaselineDay 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 7Day 8Day 9Day 10Day 11Day 14
Dapsone Gel + Tretinoin Gel0.01.51.52.65.78.612.511.612.59.610.5
Tretinoin Gel Alone0.01.82.94.78.512.519.017.220.015.314.4

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Comparative Assessment of Facial Irritation and Cutaneous Effects.

Expert Grader Assessment, including cumulative scores for Erythema and Dryness on a scale of 0=none to 8=severe (NCT00919191)
Timeframe: Daily, for 3 weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Cumulative ErythemaCumulative Dryness
Adapalene Benzoyl Peroxide Facial Gel2.76.2
Tretinoin Facial Gel1.13.2

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Self Assessment of Burning/Stinging and Itching

Cumulative scores of Subjects' self assessment of burning/stinging and itching on a score from 0=none to 3=severe (NCT00919191)
Timeframe: Daily, for 3 weeks

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Cumulative Burning/StingingCumulative Itching
Adapalene Benzoyl Peroxide Facial Gel3.71.9
Tretinoin Facial Gel1.40.7

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Complete Response (CR) Rate

"Response defined as CR (marrow with <5% blasts and no abnormal promyelocytes together with neutrophil count >1000 and platelet count >100,000) and toxicity as Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) differentiation syndrome, arrhythmia, peripheral neuropathy.~Bone marrow aspirate performed to check the status of the disease." (NCT00413166)
Timeframe: 1 month, up to day 85 of treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ATRA + ATO: Low Risk (WBC<10,000)55
ATRA+ATO+IDA: High Risk (WBC >10,000)5
ATO+ATRA+GO15

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Molecular Remission Rate

# of patients with Complete Remission (NCT00528450)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
All Patients1

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Change in Hyperpigmentation of the Face

"Primary outcome measure will be change in hyperpigmentation of baseline compared to week 16.~Hyperpigmentation will be measured clinically using a 0-6 scale where 0 is no hyperpigmentation and 6 is very severe hyperpigmentation." (NCT01149876)
Timeframe: baseline to 16 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Nu Skin Product.8
Over the Counter Moisturizer.3
Tretinoin Cream 0.05.45
Nu Skin Product With Galvanic Spa System.56

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Change in Rhytides

"Secondary outcome measures will be change in rhytides of baseline compared to week 16.~Rhytides will be assessed clinically using a 0-6 scale where 0 is no lines and 6 is very deep lines." (NCT01149876)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Nu Skin Product.25
Over the Counter Moisturizer.4
Tretinoin Cream 0.05-.05
Nu Skin Product With Galvanic Spa System.47

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Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin

CL/F was the volume of plasma from which bomedemstat was eliminated per unit of time after administration of bomedemstat alone or administered with tretinoin. Plasma samples were collected at multiple time points to estimate the CL/F of bomedemstat using non-compartmental methods of analysis following oral dosing of participants in Cycle 1 (Cycle 1 = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days). For the pharmacokinetic analysis, plasma concentrations below the assay limit of quantitation (LOQ) that occurred from predose to the first concentration ≥LOQ were treated as 0 and those that occured thereafter were treated as missing. The LOQ of the assay was 1 ng/mL. Per protocol, the CL/F was determined for participants in Cohort 1. The CL/F of bomedemstat in plasma is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 7: predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose

Interventionliters/hour (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day5.754
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day1.351
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day492
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day401
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day472
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day287

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Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin

t1/2 was the time required to divide the bomedemstat concentration by two after reaching pseudo-equilibrium after administration of bomedemstat alone or administered with tretinoin. Plasma samples were collected at multiple time points to estimate the t1/2 of bomedemstat using non-compartmental methods of analysis following oral dosing of participants in Cycle 1 (Cycle 1 = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days). For the pharmacokinetic analysis, plasma concentrations below the assay limit of quantitation (LOQ) that occurred from predose to the first concentration ≥LOQ were treated as 0 and those that occured thereafter were treated as missing. The LOQ of the assay was 1 ng/mL. Per protocol, the t1/2 was determined for participants in Cohort 1. The t1/2 of bomedemstat in plasma is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 7: predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose

Interventionhours (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day130
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day103
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day103
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day110
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day59.8

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Event-free Survival (EFS) For High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Participants

EFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of a documented EFS event of resistance, relapse, progression, or death due to any cause as assessed by the investigator. Participants without documented events were censored at the date of the last disease assessment. The EFS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day0.87
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day0.97
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day0.93
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day2.46
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.93
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day1.43
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.93

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Event-free Survival (EFS) For High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Participants

EFS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment to the date of a documented EFS event of resistance, relapse, progression, or death due to any cause as assessed by the investigator. Participants without documented events were censored at the date of the last disease assessment. The EFS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/DayNA
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.75
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA

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Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Erythrocyte Count in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat

Whole blood samples were collected at time intervals during the first 4 cycles (Cycle length = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days), which corresponds to 28 days on treatment. The percent change from baseline in erythrocyte count was measured. Baseline was the erythrocyte count at screening or the last available observation prior to the first dose of study drug. An analysis of treatment effect between the doses was determined using a Kruskal-Wallis test. This analysis was done to support the evaluation of plasma concentrations (Cmax and Cmin) and exposure (AUC) on haematopoiesis. Per protocol, the analysis was pre-specified to be done on participants that received bomedemstat alone. The maximum percent change from baseline in erythrocyte count is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Baseline (prior to first dose of study drug) and up to 28 days

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day4.4
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day16.7
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day17.0
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day21.4

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Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Hemoglobin Level in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat

Whole blood samples were collected at time intervals during the first 4 cycles (Cycle length = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days), which corresponds to 28 days on treatment. The percent change from baseline in the hemoglobin level was measured. Baseline was the hemoglobin level at screening or the last available observation prior to the first dose of study drug. An analysis of treatment effect between the doses was determined using a Kruskal-Wallis test. This analysis was done to support the evaluation of plasma concentrations (Cmax and Cmin) and exposure (AUC) on haematopoiesis. Per protocol, the analysis was pre-specified to be done on participants that received bomedemstat alone. The maximum percent change from baseline in hemoglobin level is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Baseline (prior to first dose of study drug) and up to 28 days

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day1262.1
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day476.5
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day12.6
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day134.4

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Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Neutrophil Count in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat

Whole blood samples were collected at time intervals during the first 4 cycles (Cycle length = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days), which corresponds to 28 days on treatment. The percent change from baseline in neutrophil count was measured. Baseline was the neutrophil count at screening or the last available observation prior to the first dose of study drug. An analysis of treatment effect between the doses was determined using a Kruskal-Wallis test. This analysis was done to support the evaluation of plasma concentrations (Cmax and Cmin) and exposure (AUC) on haematopoiesis. Per protocol, the analysis was pre-specified to be done on participants that received bomedemstat alone. The maximum percent change from baseline in neutrophil count is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Baseline (prior to first dose of study drug) and up to 28 days

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day198.4
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day223.3
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day198.8
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day3218.0

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Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Platelet Count in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat

Whole blood samples were collected at time intervals during the first 4 cycles (Cycle length = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days), which corresponds to 28 days on treatment. The percent change from baseline in platelet count was measured. Baseline was the platelet count at screening or the last available observation prior to the first dose of study drug. An analysis of treatment effect between the doses was determined using a Kruskal-Wallis test. This analysis was done to support the evaluation of plasma concentrations (Cmax and Cmin) and exposure (AUC) on haematopoiesis. Per protocol, the analysis was pre-specified to be done on participants that received bomedemstat alone. The maximum percent change from baseline in platelet count is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Baseline (prior to first dose of study drug) and up to 28 days

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day21.9
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day30.4
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day313.6
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day8.1

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Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in Reticulocyte Count in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat

Whole blood samples were collected at time intervals during the first 4 cycles (Cycle length = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days), which corresponds to 28 days on treatment. The percent change from baseline in reticulocyte count was measured. Baseline was the reticulocyte count at screening or the last available observation prior to the first dose of study drug. An analysis of treatment effect between the doses was determined using a Kruskal-Wallis test. This analysis was done to support the evaluation of plasma concentrations (Cmax and Cmin) and exposure (AUC) on haematopoiesis. Per protocol, the analysis was pre-specified to be done on participants that received bomedemstat alone. The maximum percent change from baseline in reticulocyte count is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Baseline (prior to first dose of study drug) and up to 28 days

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day47.3
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day57.1
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day133.5
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day26.6

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Maximum Percent Change From Baseline Up to 28 Days of Treatment in The Number of Blasts in Whole Blood After Administration of Bomedemstat

Whole blood samples were collected at time intervals during the first 4 cycles (Cycle length = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days), which corresponds to 28 days on treatment. The percent change from baseline in the number of blasts was measured. Baseline was the number of blasts at screening or the last available observation prior to the first dose of study drug. An analysis of treatment effect between the doses was determined using a Kruskal-Wallis test. This analysis was done to support the evaluation of plasma concentrations (Cmax and Cmin) and exposure (AUC) on haematopoiesis. Per protocol, the analysis was pre-specified to be done on participants that received bomedemstat alone. The maximum percent change from baseline in the number of blasts is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Baseline (prior to first dose of study drug) and up to 28 days

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day368.0
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day2478.3
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day9.7
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day2841.4

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Number of Participants Experiencing Any Grade 3 to 5 Adverse Events (AE) as Assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03

AEs were graded for severity on a scale of 1 to 5 using CTCAE criteria. Grade 1=mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; or intervention not indicated. Grade 2=moderate, minimal, local, or noninvasive intervention indicated; or limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living. Grade 3=severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; or limiting self-care. Grade 4=life-threatening consequences with urgent intervention indicated. Grade 5 =death related to AE. The number of participants who experienced any Grade 3 to 5 AE is reported. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day3
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day6
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day4
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day5
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day5
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day9
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day4
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day8

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Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an Adverse Event (AE)

An AE was defined as any undesirable physical, psychological, or behavioral effect experienced by a participant during participation in an investigational study, in conjunction with the use of the drug or biologic, whether or not related to the study drug. This included any untoward signs or symptoms experienced by the participant from the time of first dose until completion of the study. The number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 18 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day2
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day2
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day3
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day3
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day1
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0

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Number of Participants Who Experienced a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)

"DLTs were assessed using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. A DLT was defined as any of the following events that occurs during the DLT evaluation period and is considered by the Investigator possibly, probably, or definitely related to bomedemstat:~A clinically significant bleeding event~Any Grade 4 or 5 non-haematologic adverse event~Any Grade 3 non-haematologic adverse event with failure to recover to Grade 1 within 7 days of drug cessation, with the following exceptions: ≥ Grade 3 nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea that responds to standard medical care and ≥ Grade 3 aesthenia lasting less than 14 days~Any Grade 3 electrolyte abnormality unrelated to the underlying malignancy and persisting greater than 24 hours.~Per protocol, DLTs were measured during the first 28-day treatment period. The number of participants who experienced a DLT is presented." (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 28 Days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day0
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day0
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day0
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day0
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0

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Number of Participants Who Experienced a Medical Event of Interest (MEOI)

Medical Events of Interest (MEOI) were adverse events that did not meet any criteria for a serious adverse event but were of particular interest in the context of the study. MEOIs included bleeding due to low platelets; electrocardiogram (ECG) QT corrected interval prolonged 481-500 milliseconds; and infection where, at a minimum, oral antibiotic, antifungal, or antiviral intervention is indicated. The number of participants with MEOIs is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day1
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day1
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day1
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day2
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day3
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0

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Number of Participants Who Experienced a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)

"An SAE was defined as any adverse event, whether or not related to the study drug, that resulted in any of the following outcomes:~Death~Life-threatening experience~Required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization~Persistent or significant disability/incapacity~Congenital anomaly~Important medical events that, based upon appropriate medical judgment, may have jeopardized the participant and may have required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.~The number of participants who experienced an SAE is presented." (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day3
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day6
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day4
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day5
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day5
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day9
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day4
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day8

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Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE)

An AE was defined as any undesirable physical, psychological, or behavioral effect experienced by a participant during participation in an investigational study, in conjunction with the use of the drug or biologic, whether or not related to the study drug. This included any untoward signs or symptoms experienced by the participant from the time of first dose until completion of the study. The number of participants who experienced an AE is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day3
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day6
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day4
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day6
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day5
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day9
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day4
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day8

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Objective Response Rate (ORR) For High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Participants Determined Using the Revised/Modified International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson et al., 2003) and Assessed by the Investigator

"ORR was the percentage of participants with a response of complete remission (CR), CR with incomplete recovery (Cri), morphologic leukaemia-free state (MLFS), partial remission (PR), cytogenetic CR (CRc), molecular CR (CRm), or stable disease (SD):~CR: <5% bone marrow (BM) blasts or blasts with Auer rods; no extramedullary disease (EMD); absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/μL; platelets ≥100,000/μL; independent of transfusion~Cri: CR with residual neutropenia (<1,000/μL) or thrombocytopenia (<100,000/μL); no EMD; does not require transfusion independence (TI)~MLFS: <5% blasts in BM with marrow spicules; no EMD; does not require TI~PR: ≥ 50% decrease in BM blasts to a range of 5%-25%; Neutrophils ≥ 1,000/μL; Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL; independent of transfusion. ≤ 5% blasts is PR if Auer rods present~CRc: CR+reversion to a normal karyotype if initially abnormal~CRm: CR+no evidence of residual disease by molecular testing~SD: No evidence of CR, PR, progression, new dysplastic changes" (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day50.0
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day16.7
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day25.0
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day50.0
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day33.3
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day28.6
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.0
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day28.6

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Objective Response Rate (ORR) For High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Participants Determined Using the Revised/Modified International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson et al., 2006) and Assessed by the Investigator

"ORR was the percentage of participants with a response of complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), marrow CR (CRm), cytogenetic response (CyR), or stable disease (SD) lasting for ≥4 weeks:~CR: ≤5% myeloblasts in the bone marrow (BM) with normal maturation of all cell lines; persistent dysplasia will be noted; Hgb ≥11 g/dL, Platelets ≥100 X 10^9/L, Neutrophils ≥1.0 X 10^9/L, and 0% Blasts in the peripheral blood~PR: All CR criteria if abnormal before treatment except: BM blasts decreased by ≥50% over pretreatment but still >5%. Cellularity and morphology not relevant~CRm: ≤ 5% myeloblasts in BM and decrease by ≥50% over pretreatment. Hematological improvement responses in the peripheral blood will be noted in addition to bone marrow CR.~CyR: Complete=Disappearance of the chromosomal abnormality without appearance of new ones. Partial= ≥50% reduction of the chromosomal abnormality~SD: Failure to achieve at least PR, but no evidence of progression for >8 weeks" (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day100.0
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.0
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.0
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.0

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Overall Survival (OS) For High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Participants

OS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment until death due to any cause. Participants without documented death at the time of the analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up. The OS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/DayNA
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/DayNA
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day18.81
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day3.86
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA

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Overall Survival (OS) For High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Participants

OS was defined as the time from the first dose of study treatment until death due to any cause. Participants without documented death at the time of the analysis were censored at the date of the last follow-up. The OS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/DayNA
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/DayNA

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Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin

kel was the rate at which bomedemstat was removed from the body by excretion or metabolism after administration of bomedemstat alone or administered with tretinoin. Plasma samples were collected at multiple time points to estimate the kel of bomedemstat using non-compartmental methods of analysis following oral dosing of participants in Cycle 1 (Cycle 1 = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days). kel was obtained from the slope of the line, fitted by linear least squares regression, through the terminal points of the log (base e) concentration-time profiles. For the pharmacokinetic analysis, plasma concentrations below the assay limit of quantitation (LOQ) that occurred from predose to the first concentration ≥LOQ were treated as 0 and those that occured thereafter were treated as missing. The LOQ of the assay was 1 ng/mL. Per protocol, the kel was determined for participants in Cohort 1. The kel of bomedemstat in plasma is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 7: predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose

Intervention1/hour (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day0.0053
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day0.0071
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day0.0068
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day0.0074
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.0135

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Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin

Vz/F was the volume of distribution of bomedemstat during the terminal phase after administration of bomedemstat alone or administered with tretinoin. Plasma samples were collected at multiple time points to estimate the Vz/F of bomedemstat using non-compartmental methods of analysis following oral dosing of participants in Cycle 1 (Cycle 1 = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days). For the pharmacokinetic analysis, plasma concentrations below the assay limit of quantitation (LOQ) that occurred from predose to the first concentration ≥LOQ were treated as 0 and those that occured thereafter were treated as missing. The LOQ of the assay was 1 ng/mL. Per protocol, the Vz/F was determined for participants in Cohort 1. The Vz/F of bomedemstat in plasma is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 7: predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose

Interventionliters (Mean)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day56354
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day224527
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day99822
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day63895
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day22539

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Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24hr) Postdose of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin

AUC0-24hr was defined as the total exposure of bomedemstat over 24 hours after administration of bomedemstat alone or administered with tretinoin. Plasma samples were collected at multiple time points to estimate the AUC 0-24hr of bomedemstat using non-compartmental methods of analysis following oral dosing of participants in Cycle 1 (Cycle 1 = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days). Unbound plasma concentrations of bomedemstat were estimated by assuming that protein binding was 60.57%. For the pharmacokinetic analysis, plasma concentrations below the assay limit of quantitation (LOQ) that occurred from predose to the first concentration ≥LOQ were treated as 0 and those that occured thereafter were treated as missing. The LOQ of the assay was 1 ng/mL. Per protocol, the AUC 0-24hr was determined for participants in Cohort 1. The AUC 0-24hr of bomedemstat in unbound plasma is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1: predose and 1, 2, 3, and 24 hours postdose; Day 7: predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose

,,,,,
Interventionhours●nanograms/milliliter (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 7
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day26.468.8
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day78.6129
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day323550
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day13611361
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day287383
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day11381702

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Best Overall Response (BOR) Assessed by the Revised/Modified International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson et al., 2006): High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Participants

"BOR was the percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR, PR, CRm, CyR, or SD lasting for ≥4 weeks:~CR: ≤5% myeloblasts in the bone marrow (BM) with normal maturation of all cell lines; persistent dysplasia will be noted; Hgb ≥11 g/dL, Platelets ≥100 X 10^9/L, Neutrophils ≥1.0 X 10^9/L, and 0% Blasts in the peripheral blood~PR: All CR criteria if abnormal before treatment except: BM blasts decreased by ≥50% over pretreatment but still >5%. Cellularity and morphology not relevant~CRm: ≤ 5% myeloblasts in BM and decrease by ≥50% over pretreatment. Hematological improvement responses in the peripheral blood will be noted in addition to bone marrow CR.~CyR: Complete=Disappearance of the chromosomal abnormality without appearance of new ones. Partial= ≥50% reduction of the chromosomal abnormality~SD: Failure to achieve at least PR, but no evidence of progression for >8 weeks" (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Complete remission (CR)Partial remission (PR)Marrow CR (CRm)Cytogenetic response (CyR)Stable disease (SD)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day0.00.00.00.0100.0
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.00.00.00.00.0
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.00.00.00.00.0
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.00.00.00.00.0

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Best Overall Response (BOR) For High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Participants Determined Using the Revised/Modified International Working Group (IWG) Response Criteria (Cheson et al., 2003) and Assessed by the Investigator

"BOR was the percentage of participants with a best overall response of CR, Cri, MLFS, PR, CRc, CRm, or SD:~CR: <5% bone marrow (BM) blasts or blasts with Auer rods; no extramedullary disease (EMD); absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/μL; platelets ≥100,000/μL; independent of transfusion~Cri: CR with residual neutropenia (<1,000/μL) or thrombocytopenia (<100,000/μL); no EMD; does not require transfusion independence (TI)~MLFS: <5% blasts in BM with marrow spicules; no EMD; does not require TI~PR: ≥ 50% decrease in BM blasts to a range of 5%-25%; Neutrophils ≥ 1,000/μL; Platelets ≥ 100,000/μL; independent of transfusion. ≤ 5% blasts is PR if Auer rods present~CRc: CR+reversion to a normal karyotype if initially abnormal~CRm: CR+no evidence of residual disease by molecular testing~SD: No evidence of CR, PR, progression, new dysplastic changes" (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 24 months

,,,,,,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Complete remission (CR)CR with incomplete recovery (CRi)Morphologic leukaemia-free state (MLFS)Partial remission (PR)Cytogenetic CR (CRc)Molecular CR (CRm)Stable disease (SD)
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day0.00.00.00.00.00.050.0
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day0.00.00.00.00.00.016.7
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day0.00.00.00.00.00.025.0
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day0.00.00.00.00.00.050.0
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.00.00.00.00.00.033.3
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.00.00.014.30.00.014.3
Cohort 3x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Cohort 4x: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day0.00.00.00.00.00.028.6

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Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin

Cmax was defined as the maximum concentration of bomedemstat observed after administration of bomedemstat alone or administered with tretinoin. Plasma samples were collected at multiple time points to estimate the CMax of bomedemstat using non-compartmental methods of analysis following oral dosing of participants in Cycle 1 (Cycle 1 = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days). Unbound plasma concentrations of bomedemstat were estimated by assuming that protein binding was 60.57%. For the pharmacokinetic analysis, plasma concentrations below the assay limit of quantitation (LOQ) that occurred from predose to the first concentration ≥LOQ were treated as 0 and those that occured thereafter were treated as missing. The LOQ of the assay was 1 ng/mL. Per protocol, the Cmax was determined for participants in Cohort 1. The LOQ of the assay was 1 ng/mL. The Cmax of bomedemstat in unbound plasma is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1: predose and 1, 2, 3, and 24 hours postdose; Day 7: predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose

,,,,,
Interventionnanograms/milliliter (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 7
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day10.79.67
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day19.618.1
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day65.772.2
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day145202
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day66.8119
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day205291

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Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Bomedemstat Alone or Administered With Tretinoin

Tmax was the time required to reach the maximum concentration of bomedemstat observed after administration of bomedemstat alone or administered with tretinoin. Plasma samples were collected at multiple time points to estimate the TMax of bomedemstat using non-compartmental methods of analysis following oral dosing of participants in Cycle 1 (Cycle 1 = 7 days of treatment and 7 days of rest for a total of 14 days). For the pharmacokinetic analysis, plasma concentrations below the assay limit of quantitation (LOQ) that occurred from predose to the first concentration ≥LOQ were treated as 0 and those that occured thereafter were treated as missing. The LOQ of the assay was 1 ng/mL. Per protocol, the Tmax was determined for participants in Cohort 1. The Tmax of bomedemstat in plasma is presented. (NCT02842827)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1: predose and 1, 2, 3, and 24 hours postdose; Day 7: predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 24 hours postdose

,,,,,
Interventionhours (Median)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 7
Cohort 1a: Bomedemstat 0.75 mg/kg/Day1.000.77
Cohort 1b: Bomedemstat 1.5 mg/kg/Day2.001.50
Cohort 1c: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day1.001.73
Cohort 1d: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day2.061.53
Cohort 1x3: Bomedemstat 3 mg/kg/Day Orally Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day1.000.50
Cohort 1x6: Bomedemstat 6 mg/kg/Day Plus Tretinoin 45 mg/m^2/Day1.020.88

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Measured Adherence to ZIANA Gel or Generic Topical Clindamycin 1% Gel Each Morning Plus Generic Topical Tretinoin 0.025% Cream Each Evening in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Acne

Percentage of prescribed doses taken as measured by a Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS) cap (NCT01047189)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionPercent of doses (Median)
Ziana Gel88
Clindamycin Plus Tretinoin Applied Separately61

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The Change (Dynamic Assessment) From Baseline to Week 12 (or End of Treatment) in Total Acne Lesion Count

(NCT01047189)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

Interventionpercentage of lesions (Mean)
Ziana Gel-51
Clindamycin Plus Tretinoin Applied Separately-32

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Disease-free Survival

Number of patients who were free of disease and alive at 1 year. (NCT00609739)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Cytarabine + Mitoxantrone0

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Patients Who Relapsed

Number of patients whose disease relapsed. (NCT00609739)
Timeframe: 1 Year

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cytarabine + Mitoxantrone1

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Patients With Graft-Versus-Host-Disease

Number of patients who exhibited acute and/or chronic graft-versus-host disease. (NCT00609739)
Timeframe: Up to 30 Days Post Study Treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cytarabine + Mitoxantrone1

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Participants Who Experienced a Complete Remission

after induction with tretinoin and ATO (with idarubicin in patients with high-risk disease or who develop leukocytosis). (NCT01404949)
Timeframe: 4 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tretinoin and Arsenic Trioxide16

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Millions of Sperm Per Ejaculate

Millions of sperm per ejaculate in men treated with 13-cis retinoic acid (NCT02061384)
Timeframe: Up to 20-weeks

InterventionMillions of sperm per ejaculate (Median)
13-cis Retinoic Acid2.5
Calcitriol 0.25 mcg3.8

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Improvement in Acne

Counting of acne lesions both inflammatory and non-inflammatory (NCT01135069)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Generic-74
Brand-76
Placebo-58

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Median Overall Survival (OS)

Analysis of Time to Progression and Survival Endpoints. All patients will be considered in the analysis of progression free survival time (time from start of treatment to progression or death) and survival time (time from initiation of treatment to death). Follow-up for this analysis will continue for all patients for their lifetimes. Time to progression and survival probabilities over time will be calculated by the method of Kaplan-Meier. (NCT00601796)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Combination Immunotherapy8

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Median Time to Progression (TTP)

"Analysis of Time to Progression and Survival Endpoints. All patients will be considered in the analysis of progression free survival time (time from start of treatment to progression or death) and survival time (time from initiation of treatment to death). Progression is defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.~Follow-up for this analysis will continue for all patients for their lifetimes. Time to progression and survival probabilities over time will be calculated by the method of Kaplan-Meier." (NCT00601796)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Combination Immunotherapy2.4

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Number of Evaluable Participants With Tumor Response

Number of participants with evaluable peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) who demonstrated sustained tumor peptide-specific T-cell activation after vaccination. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected at baseline and after each vaccination. T-cell activation profiles were analyzed by ELISpot assay and tested by generalized Wilcoxon for correlation to survival. (NCT00601796)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Combination Immunotherapy5

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Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Toxicity will be assessed using the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Criteria (CTAE-3),Version 3.0 (www.ctep.cancer.gov). Particular attention will assess the presence of symptomatic lymphadenopathy or any local skin / soft tissue reaction at the vaccine site. Blood tests for ANA and rheumatoid factor will be performed on any patient who develops evidence of autoimmune phenomena. (NCT00601796)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Combination Immunotherapy11

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Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale

"Very much improved: Optimal cosmetic result for the implant in this patient~Much improved: Marked improvement in appearance from the initial condition but not completely optimal for this patient; touch-up would slightly improve the result 3 - Improved: Obvious improvement in appearance from the initial condition, but touch-up or retreatment is indicated 4 - No change: Appearance essentially the same as the original condition 5 - Worse: Appearance worse than the original condition" (NCT01027793)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Very much improvedMuch improvedImproved
Superficial Dermabrasion156
Tretinoin352

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Length of Stretch Marks

Striae length was measured with Mirror Medical Imaging Software (Canfield Scientific, Inc., Parsippany, NJ) (NCT01027793)
Timeframe: Baseline and 16 weeks

,
Interventioncentimeters (Mean)
BaselineWeek 16
Superficial Dermabrasion1.5181.111
Tretinoin1.3710.894

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Patient Satisfaction

Patient satisfaction measured with Lickert scale (Very satisfied, Satisfied, Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied, unsatisfied, very unsatisfied) (NCT01027793)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Very satisfiedSatisfiedNeither satisfied nor unsatisfied
Superficial Dermabrasion642
Tretinoin141

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Width of Stretch Marks

Striae width was measured with Mirror Medical Imaging Software (Canfield Scientific, Inc., Parsippany, NJ) (NCT01027793)
Timeframe: Baseline and 16 weeks

,
Interventioncentimeters (Mean)
BaselineWeek 16
Superficial Dermabrasion0.1460.077
Tretinoin0.1990.088

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Continuous Complete Remission at 3 Years

Binary variable: yes if the patient achieves complete remission and remains in continuous complete remission until at least 3 years after entering the study; otherwise no. (NCT00551460)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ATRA + GO + Arsenic74

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Mortality Rate at 6 Weeks

(NCT00551460)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ATRA + GO + Arsenic11

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Frequency of Toxicities

Adverse events that were possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported. (NCT00551460)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

InterventionParticipants (Number)
ALT, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase)AST, SGOTAcidosis (metabolic or respiratory)Acute vascular leak syndromeAdult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)Albumin, serum-low (hypoalbuminemia)Alkaline phosphataseAlkalosis (metabolic or respiratory)Allergic reaction/hypersensitivityAllergic rhinitisAllergy/Immunology-OtherAnorexiaArthritis (non-septic)Ascites (non-malignant)AtelectasisAtrioventricular block - 2nd degree Mobitz Type IIAtrioventricular block - first degreeAuditory/Ear-OtherBicarbonate, serum-lowBilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)Blood/Bone Marrow-OtherBronchospasm, wheezingBruising (in absence of Gr 3-4 thrombocytopenia)CNS cerebrovascular ischemiaCalcium, serum-high (hypercalcemia)Calcium, serum-low (hypocalcemia)Carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DL(co))Cardiac Arrhythmia-OtherCardiac General-OtherCardiac troponin I (cTnI)Cardiac troponin T (cTnT)Cardiac-ischemia/infarctionChelitisCholesterol, serum-high (hypercholesterolemia)ConfusionConstipationCoughCreatinineCytokine release syndrome/acute infusion reactionDIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation)Dental: periodontal diseaseDermal change lymphedema, phlebolymphedemaDermatology/Skin-OtherDiarrheaDistention/bloating, abdominalDizzinessDry mouth/salivary gland (xerostomia)Dry skinDysphagia (difficulty swallowing)Dyspnea (shortness of breath)Edema, larynxEdema: head and neckEdema: limbEdema: visceraEncephalopathyEsophagitisEyelid dysfunctionFatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)Febrile neutropeniaFever in absence of neutropenia, ANC lt1.0x10e9/LFibrinogenFlatulenceFlushingGGT (gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase)Gastrointestinal-OtherGlomerular filtration rateGlucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia)Glucose, serum-low (hypoglycemia)Hair loss/Alopecia (scalp or body)Hearing: pts w/o audiogram not enroll monitor prgmHeartburn/dyspepsiaHematomaHemoglobinHemorrhage, Respiratory tract NOSHemorrhage, CNSHemorrhage, GI - Lower GI NOSHemorrhage, GI - Oral cavityHemorrhage, GI - RectumHemorrhage, GI - Upper GI NOSHemorrhage, GU - BladderHemorrhage, GU - Urinary NOSHemorrhage, GU - VaginaHemorrhage, pulmo/upper resp- Bronchopulmonary NOSHemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory - LungHemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory - NoseHemorrhage/Bleeding-OtherHemorrhoidsHepatobiliary/Pancreas-OtherHiccoughs (hiccups, singultus)Hot flashes/flushesHypertensionHypotensionHypoxiaINR (of prothrombin time)Ileus, GI (functional obstruction of bowel)Incontinence, analInduration/fibrosis (skin and subcutaneous tissue)Inf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - BloodInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - ColonInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - Dental-toothInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - LungInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - Oral cav-gumsInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - SkinInf (clin/microbio) w/Gr 3-4 neuts - StomachInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - BloodInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - LungInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - UTIInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - Up airwayInf w/normal ANC or Gr 1-2 neutrophils - VaginaInf w/unknown ANC - Oral cavity-gums (gingivitis)Infection (documented clinically or microbiologicaInfection with unknown ANC - BloodInfection with unknown ANC - Lung (pneumonia)Infection-OtherInjection site reaction/extravasation changesInsomniaLeak (including anastomotic), GU - BladderLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionLeukocytes (total WBC)Liver dysfunction/failure (clinical)LymphopeniaMagnesium, serum-high (hypermagnesemia)Magnesium, serum-low (hypomagnesemia)Mental statusMetabolic/Laboratory-OtherMood alteration - agitationMood alteration - anxietyMood alteration - depressionMucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam) - Oral cavityMucositis/stomatitis (functional/symp) - Oral cavMuscle weakness, not d/t neuropathy - Extrem-lowerMuscle weakness, not d/t neuropathy - body/generalMusculoskeletal/Soft Tissue-OtherNasal cavity/paranasal sinus reactionsNauseaNeurology-OtherNeuropathy: cranial - CN II VisionNeuropathy: motorNeuropathy: sensoryNeutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)Obstruction, GU - BladderOcular/Visual-OtherOptic disc edemaPTT (Partial thromboplastin time)Pain - Abdomen NOSPain - BackPain - BonePain - ButtockPain - Cardiac/heartPain - Chest/thorax NOSPain - Dental/teeth/peridontalPain - EsophagusPain - Extremity-limbPain - EyePain - FacePain - Head/headachePain - JointPain - MusclePain - NeckPain - Oral cavityPain - PleuraPain - SinusPain - StomachPain - Throat/pharynx/larynxPain - UrethraPain-OtherPetechiae/purpura (hemorrhage into skin or mucosa)Phosphate, serum-low (hypophosphatemia)PlateletsPleural effusion (non-malignant)Pneumonitis/pulmonary infiltratesPotassium, serum-high (hyperkalemia)Potassium, serum-low (hypokalemia)Prolonged QTc intervalProteinuriaPruritus/itchingPsychosis (hallucinations/delusions)Pulmonary/Upper Respiratory-OtherRash/desquamationRenal failureRenal/Genitourinary-OtherRetinoic acid syndromeRigors/chillsSVT and nodal arrhythmia - Atrial fibrillationSVT and nodal arrhythmia - SVT arrhythmia NOSSVT and nodal arrhythmia - Sinus arrhythmiaSVT and nodal arrhythmia - Sinus bradycardiaSVT and nodal arrhythmia - Sinus tachycardiaSeizureSodium, serum-high (hypernatremia)Sodium, serum-low (hyponatremia)Soft tissue necrosis - Extremity-lowerSomnolence/depressed level of consciousnessSpeech impairment (e.g., dysphasia or aphasia)Stricture/stenosis (incl anastomotic) GI - PharynxSweating (diaphoresis)Syncope (fainting)Syndromes-OtherTaste alteration (dysgeusia)Thrombosis/embolism (vascular access-related)Thrombosis/thrombus/embolismThyroid function, low (hypothyroidism)Triglyceride, serum-high (hypertriglyceridemia)UlcerationUric acid, serum-high (hyperuricemia)Urinary frequency/urgencyUrinary retention (including neurogenic bladder)Urine color changeVaginal discharge (non-infectious)Ventricular arrhythmia - PVCsVentricular arrhythmia - Ventricular tachycardiaVision-blurred visionVision-flashing lights/floatersVision-photophobiaVitreous hemorrhageVoice changes/dysarthriaVomitingWatery eye (epiphora, tearing)Weight gainWeight loss
ATRA + GO + Arsenic3746413242348611812211272341841221121131462617511911323104111327153321213429221322112391612341382412110431982221254148111111431122312112513191326119168183141026193340214338152131482119125214477321118261574093928216121526426711352015191611924212111221411117243133239

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Acne Lesion Percent Reduction

Reduction in number of Acne lesions by counting over 12 weeks (NCT01243450)
Timeframe: 12 week

Interventionpercent reduction of number of lesions (Mean)
Active Generic-54.3
Placebo-35
Brand-53.5

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Serious and Non-Serious Adverse Effects

Number of participants with Serious and Non-Serious Adverse effects associated with treatment with 13-cis retinoic acid (NCT03323801)
Timeframe: 32 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Accutane-13-cis Retinoic Acid1

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Total Sperm and Percentage of These Sperm That Were Motile

Number of total sperm in ejaculate and percentage of these sperm that were motile (NCT03323801)
Timeframe: 32 weeks

InterventionPercent of sperm that were motile (Number)
13-cis Retinoic Acid20

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Total Motile Sperm

Number of participants with undetectable or detectable sperm in their ejaculates. (NCT03323801)
Timeframe: up to 32 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
undetectabledetectable motile sperm
Accutane-13-cis Retinoic Acid81

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Area Under Plasma Concentration Time Curve (AUC) Metabolite

Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation- metabolite 4-oxo-13-cisRA (NCT03291080)
Timeframe: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

Intervention(h*ng/mL) (Mean)
13-CRA Oral Liquid38462.3
13-CRA Extracted Capsule23312.7

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Cmax (ng/mL)- Metabolite

Pharmacokinetic parameter for metabolite 4-oxo-13-cisRA PK (NCT03291080)
Timeframe: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

Intervention(ng/mL) (Mean)
13-CRA Oral Liquid3366.2
13-CRA Extracted Capsule2039.1

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Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation (NCT03291080)
Timeframe: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

Intervention(ng/mL) (Mean)
13-CRA Oral Liquid1237.6
13-CRA Extracted Capsule748.2

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Relative Bioavailability

Relative bioavailability (Area under the curve) of 13-CRA administered as oral liquid (test) and extracted capsule (reference) formulations. (NCT03291080)
Timeframe: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

Intervention(h.ng/mL) (Mean)
13-CRA Oral Liquid10009.0
13-CRA Extracted Capsule6075.9

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T Max of Metabolite

T max for metabolite -4-oxo-13-cisRA PK (NCT03291080)
Timeframe: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

Intervention(h) (Mean)
13-CRA Oral Liquid7.1
13-CRA Extracted Capsule6.9

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Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)

Pharmacokinetic parameter for 13 CRA extracted capsules versus oral liquid formulation (NCT03291080)
Timeframe: On day 1 and 14 of treatment

Intervention(h) (Mean)
13-CRA Oral Liquid3.2
13-CRA Extracted Capsule3.0

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Event-free Survival (EFS)

Event-free Survival (EFS) for all eligible patients enrolled on the study (NCT01041638)
Timeframe: From enrollment until the first occurrence of relapse, progressive disease, secondary malignancy, or death, or until last contact if no event occurred, up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage (Number)
Chimeric Antibody 14.18 With GM-CSF, IL-2 and Isotretinoin67.6

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Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival (OS) for all eligible patients enrolled on the study (NCT01041638)
Timeframe: From enrollment until death, or until last contact with the patient, up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage (Number)
Chimeric Antibody 14.18 With GM-CSF, IL-2 and Isotretinoin79.1

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Percentage of Patients Who Experienced a Significant (CTC Grade 3-5) Nonhematologic Toxicity of Interest (Pain, Hypotension, Allergic Reactions, Capillary Leak Syndrome, or Fever).

Designed to collect comprehensive safety/toxicity data, as well as additional efficacy data for the immunotherapy. To address the primary objective, descriptive analyses summarizing the number and type of AEs will be performed. The percentage of patients reporting each unacceptable (Grade 3 or higher) CTC toxicity code, tabulated by course, are reported. (NCT01041638)
Timeframe: Up to 6 courses of therapy

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Abdominal pain (10300), course 1Abdominal pain (10300), course 2Abdominal pain (10300), course 3Abdominal pain (10300), course 4Abdominal pain (10300), course 5Abdominal pain (10300), course 6Allergic reaction (12000), Course 1Allergic reaction (12000), Course 2Allergic reaction (12000), Course 3Allergic reaction (12000), Course 4Allergic reaction (12000), Course 5Allergic reaction (12000), Course 6Anal pain (12800), Course 1Anal pain (12800), Course 2Anal pain (12800), Course 3Anal pain (12800), Course 4Anal pain (12800), Course 5Anal pain (12800), Course 6Anaphylaxis (13100), Course 1Anaphylaxis (13100), Course 2Anaphylaxis (13100), Course 3Anaphylaxis (13100), Course 4Anaphylaxis (13100), Course 5Anaphylaxis (13100), Course 6Back pain (16200), Course 1Back pain (16200), Course 2Back pain (16200), Course 3Back pain (16200), Course 4Back pain (16200), Course 5Back pain (16200), Course 6Capillary leak syndrome (19800) - Course 1Capillary leak syndrome (19800) - Course 2Capillary leak syndrome (19800) - Course 3Capillary leak syndrome (19800) - Course 4Capillary leak syndrome (19800) - Course 5Capillary leak syndrome (19800) - Course 6Chest wall pain (21400) - Course 1Chest wall pain (21400) - Course 2Chest wall pain (21400) - Course 3Chest wall pain (21400) - Course 4Chest wall pain (21400) - Course 5Chest wall pain (21400) - Course 6Fever (33900) - Course 1Fever (33900) - Course 2Fever (33900) - Course 3Fever (33900) - Course 4Fever (33900) - Course 5Fever (33900) - Course 6Flank pain (34200) - Course 1Flank pain (34200) - Course 2Flank pain (34200) - Course 3Flank pain (34200) - Course 4Flank pain (34200) - Course 5Flank pain (34200) - Course 6Hypotension (43600) - Course 1Hypotension (43600) - Course 2Hypotension (43600) - Course 3Hypotension (43600) - Course 4Hypotension (43600) - Course 5Hypotension (43600) - Course 6Neck pain (57800) - Course 1Neck pain (57800) - Course 2Neck pain (57800) - Course 3Neck pain (57800) - Course 4Neck pain (57800) - Course 5Neck pain (57800) - Course 6Non-cardiac chest pain (58600) - Course 1Non-cardiac chest pain (58600) - Course 2Non-cardiac chest pain (58600) - Course 3Non-cardiac chest pain (58600) - Course 4Non-cardiac chest pain (58600) - Course 5Non-cardiac chest pain (58600) - Course 6Pain (60600) - Course 1Pain (60600) - Course 2Pain (60600) - Course 3Pain (60600) - Course 4Pain (60600) - Course 5Pain (60600) - Course 6Pain in extremity (60700) - Course 1Pain in extremity (60700) - Course 2Pain in extremity (60700) - Course 3Pain in extremity (60700) - Course 4Pain in extremity (60700) - Course 5Pain in extremity (60700) - Course 6Peripheral sensory neuropathy (64100) - Course 1Peripheral sensory neuropathy (64100) - Course 2Peripheral sensory neuropathy (64100) - Course 3Peripheral sensory neuropathy (64100) - Course 4Peripheral sensory neuropathy (64100) - Course 5Peripheral sensory neuropathy (64100) - Course 6
Chimeric Antibody 14.18 With GM-CSF, IL-2 and Isotretinoin17.30775.00006.12244.44445.68180.000001.923085.000003.061222.222221.136360.000000.000001.000000.000000.000000.000000.000000.961544.000001.020413.333331.136360.000004.807695.000003.061223.333334.545450.000000.961544.000000.000002.222220.000000.000000.000000.000001.020410.000001.136360.0000021.153858.00006.122431.11114.54551.23460.961540.000000.000000.000000.000000.000009.615417.00004.081614.44447.95450.000000.961543.000000.000000.000001.136360.000000.961540.000000.000000.000000.000000.0000023.076916.000013.265320.000011.36361.23464.807694.000003.061226.666672.272731.234570.961540.000001.020410.000000.000000.00000

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Area Ratio - Analysis of Skin Replicas of Crow's Feet.

An illuminator is used to cross illuminate the specimen (silicone mold replicas) perpendicular to the major lines which accentuate the surface details. The resulting image which consists of a series of shadows that directly correspond to the pattern of wrinkles is digitized for analysis. One can measure changes in skin surface topography by selecting an area range (shadow size) that allows one to directly determine the projected area of the shadowed region associated with the wrinkles and major lines. The Area Ratio is the area of the shadows. The higher the ratio, the greater the wrinkling. (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

Interventionmm² (Mean)
Redermic6.35
Rejuva-A3.52
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A7.35

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Clinical Skin Evaluation.

A clinical skin evaluation of the face was performed by a dermatologist using 8 scales (skin hydration, radiance, roughness, spots, laxity, skin tone homogeneity, softness, relief (variations in depth)). The individual scores were totalled (worst = 0, best = 47) and the total score was used for analyses. (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 12, 24 weeks

,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 12Week 24
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A29.6330.25
Redermic29.9031.00
Rejuva-A30.3530.90

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Facial Skin Self-evaluation.

A visual analog scale of 13 evaluations were performed by the subject. Scale is from 1 - 10 for each evaluation individually evaluated. 0 = absent, 10 = important. (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 12, 24 weeks

,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Hydration Week 12Hydration Week 24Firmness Week 12Firmness Week 24Radiance Week 12Radiance Week 24Softness Week 12Softness Week 24Comfort Week 12Comfort Week 24Smoothness Week 12Smoothness Week 24Fine lines Week 12Fine lines Week 24Wrinkles Week 12Wrinkles Week 24Spots Week 12Spots Week 24Roughness Week 12Roughness Week 24Imperfections Week 12Imperfections Week 24Dryness Week 12Dryness Week 24Redness Week 12Redness Week 24
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A5.535.935.245.595.766.075.806.185.966.496.636.855.184.975.385.234.003.573.413.494.734.584.604.663.753.96
Redermic6.016.805.435.725.636.116.206.406.297.056.837.265.155.004.995.433.133.222.742.964.524.274.213.723.333.16
Rejuva-A5.546.125.105.605.415.815.535.606.216.206.886.984.825.035.065.404.324.353.443.094.394.824.304.213.943.51

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Photographic Evaluation by a Panel of Blinded Dermatologists.

"A blinded panel of two dermatologists had to identify independently which of the two photographs had an improvement or if there was no noticeable difference between them. The two photographs of each subject were randomized to keep the blind.~When the Week 24 photograph was selected as the one showing an improvement, it was scored by the statistician as improvement. When the Day 0 photograph was selected as the one showing an improvement, it was scored by the statistician as worsening. When there was no noticeable difference between the photographs, it was scored as stable." (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
WorseningStableImprovement
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A - Assessor 15187
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A - Assessor 21236
Redermic - Assessor 17148
Redermic - Assessor 25195
Rejuva-A - Assessor 141910
Rejuva-A - Assessor 24218

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Sensitivity of the Face Evaluated by Subject.

"Sensitivity of the entire face evaluated by the subject was performed using 4 different 10 cm visual analog scales (pruritus, tingling, burning, tightness). Each score was analysed separately.~Each score is from 0 = absent to 10 important." (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 12, 24 weeks

,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Pruritus sensation Week 12Pruritus sensation Week 24Tingling sensation Week 12Tingling sensation Week 24Burning sensation Week 12Burning sensation Week 24Tightness sensatioin Week 12Tightness sensation Week 24
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A1.952.063.062.333.552.853.002.27
Redermic1.131.011.360.851.340.691.571.45
Rejuva-A1.621.792.022.242.611.891.942.45

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Skin Aging Measured With the Photonumeric Scale.

Scoring was accomplished by matching each part of the face (forehead, glabella, corners of the mouth, nasal labial fold, crow's feet, below eyes and upper lip) to photographs in the scales and reporting the appropriate number in the tables. All individual scores were added to obtain the total score (Less signs of skin aging = 0, more signs of skin aging = 41.6). (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 12, 24 weeks

,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 12Week 24
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A21.2121.31
Redermic21.2521.03
Rejuva-A21.3620.92

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Skin Elasticity.

Skin elasticity was measured with a DermaLab device (Cortex Technology, Denmark) equipped with a skin elasticity probe. Pressure required to raise the skin 1mm was recorded. Measurements were performed on the upper cheeks and care was taken to use the same location for all measurements. Final measurements were the average of left and right cheeks. When the product is a moisturizer, lower pressures are indicative of efficacy. (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 12, 24 weeks

,,
Interventionkilo Pascals (Mean)
Week 12Week 24
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A17.3418.30
Redermic19.5620.30
Rejuva-A18.1617.21

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Skin Hydration (Conductance)

"Skin hydration was measured with a DermaLab device (Cortex Technology, Denmark) equipped with a skin hydration probe.~Measurements were performed in a room with controlled temperature (20°C +/-2) and humidity (45% +/- 15%). All measurements were performed at least 30 minutes after the subject had been transferred into this room. Care was taken to use the same cheek for each subject throughout the study. Higher values indicate greater hydration." (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 12, 24 weeks

,,
Interventionµsiemens (µmho) (Mean)
Week 12Week 24
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A74.8580.70
Redermic65.1066.45
Rejuva-A84.2583.65

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Tolerance Evaluated by Investigator.

"Tolerance was studied by evaluating scaling, dryness, erythema and burning/itching sensation on a 5-point scale.~Scaling, Dryness and Erythema Evaluations~- None (0) - Very Severe = (4)~Burning and Itching Evaluation Scale~None (0) = Normal, no discomfort~Mild (1) = Slight discomfort that is not bothersome~Moderate (2) = Discomfort that is somewhat bothersome~Marked (3) = Discomfort that is bothersome and that occasionally interferes with normal daily activities~Severe (4) = Continuous discomfort that interferes with normal daily activities" (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 12, 24 weeks

,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Scaling Week 12Scaling Week 24Dryness Week 12Dryness Week 24Erythema Week 12Erythema Week 24Burning and itching Week 12Burning and itching Week 24
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A0.150.330.230.350.100.230.230.23
Redermic0.100.100.150.130.150.130.030.03
Rejuva-A0.280.300.300.250.050.100.230.25

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Trans-epidermal Water Loss (TEWL).

Trans Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) was measured with a DermaLab device (Cortex Technology, Denmark) equipped with a TEWL probe. Measurements were performed with the subject lying down on the back in a room with controlled temperature (20°C +/-2) and relative humidity (45% +/- 15%). All measurements were performed at least 30 minutes after the subject was transferred into this room. The measurements were performed on the cheek. Care was taken to use the same cheek for each subject throughout the study. (NCT00974480)
Timeframe: 12, 24 weeks

,,
Interventiong / m² / h (Mean)
Week 12Week 24
Combination of Redermic and Rejuva-A13.1212.45
Redermic10.5110.20
Rejuva-A12.3312.64

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Number of Participants With Response

Clinical activity of combination defined as: Complete Response (CR), bone marrow with 5% or fewer blasts and peripheral blood count with an absolute neutrophil count of 10^9/L or more and platelet count of 100x10^9 or more; Complete response without platelets (CRp), a complete response except for a platelet count less than 100x10^9 and transfusion independent; and Bone Marrow (BM) Response, bone marrow blast of 5% or less but without meeting the peripheral blood count criteria for (CR) or (CRp). (NCT00326170)
Timeframe: Up to 12 cycles of treatment (28 day cycles)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
CRCRpBM
VPA + 5-aza + ATRA1237

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Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Papules, Pustules and Nodules) at Week 12

Change from baseline in inflammatory lesion counts (papules, pustules and nodules) at week 12. Papules and nodules are round, solid elevations of the skin with no visible fluid; papules are smaller (less than 5 or 10 millimeters in width and depth) and nodules are larger (greater than 5 or 10 millimeters in width and depth). Pustules are small elevations of the skin containing cloudy material. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts (improvement). (NCT00835198)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,
InterventionNumber of Lesions (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Dapsone Gel 5% and Tretinoin Gel 0.025%40.06-25.82
Tretinoin Gel 0.025%38.96-24.05

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Change From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment at Week 12

Change from baseline in the Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) at week 12. The IGA is a 5-point scale used by the investigator to assess overall acne severity, where 0 equals clear skin (no evidence of acne) and 4 equals severe acne. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in acne severity (improvement). (NCT00835198)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Dapsone Gel 5% and Tretinoin Gel 0.025%2.99-1.08
Tretinoin Gel 0.025%3.02-1.07

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Change From Baseline in Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Open and Closed Comedones) at Week 12

"Change from baseline in non-inflammatory lesion counts (open/closed comedones) at week 12. Comedones are small bumps on the skin (lesions) caused by acne and found at the opening of a skin pore. Open comedones (also known as a blackheads) have a microscopic opening to the skin surface, while closed comedones (also known as whiteheads or pimples) lack the opening to the skin. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts (improvement)." (NCT00835198)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,
InterventionNumber of lesions (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Dapsone Gel 5% and Tretinoin Gel 0.025%40.69-15.81
Tretinoin Gel 0.025%40.94-19.91

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Change From Baseline in Overall Disease Severity at Week 12

Change from baseline in overall disease severity at week 12. The overall disease severity was evaluated by the investigator using a 7-point scale to rate the overall acne severity (lesions, inflammation, facial redness and skin condition), where 0=no acne lesions and 6=most severe acne. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in overall acne disease severity (improvement). (NCT00835198)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,
InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Dapsone Gel 5% and Tretinoin Gel 0.025%4.05-1.76
Tretinoin Gel 0.025%4.14-1.79

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AUC(0-τ) of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy

AUC(0-τ) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time = 0 to the end of the dosing period of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

InterventionnM x hour (Mean)
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + ATRA225
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + ATRA377
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + Azacitidine273
Group E: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QOD + Nivolumab357

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AUC(0-τ) of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy

AUC(0-τ) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time = 0 to the end of the dosing period of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

InterventionnM x hour (Mean)
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD196
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD216
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD374
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QD486
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 5 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 1 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QODNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QOD361
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QOD495

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CL/F of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy

CL/F was defined as the apparent oral clearance of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

InterventionLiters per hour (Mean)
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + ATRA25.1
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + ATRA20.7
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + Azacitidine19.0
Group E: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QOD + Nivolumab23.5

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CL/F of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy

CL/F was defined as the apparent oral clearance of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

InterventionLiters per hour (Mean)
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD32.9
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD26.3
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD22.1
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QD22.1
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 5 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 1 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QODNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QOD23.1
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QOD21.1

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Cmax of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy

Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

InterventionnM (Mean)
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + ATRA44.3
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + ATRA96.4
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + Azacitidine38.2
Group E: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QOD + Nivolumab78.0

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Cmax of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy

Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

Interventionnanomolar (nM) (Mean)
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD33.4
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD46.0
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD73.1
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QD110
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 5 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 1 mg QD25.7
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD46.0
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QOD70.6
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QOD98.2

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Number of Participants Receiving INCB059872 Combination Therapy With Any TEAE

AEs were defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related, that occurred after a participant provided informed consent. Abnormal laboratory values or test results occurring after informed consent constituted AEs only if they induced clinical signs or symptoms, were considered clinically meaningful, required therapy (e.g., hematologic abnormality that required transfusion), or required changes in the study drug(s). TEAEs were defined as AEs either reported for the first time or the worsening of pre-existing events after the first dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last administration of study drug. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 1387 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + ATRA5
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + ATRA7
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 4 mg QD + ATRA1
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + Azacitidine7
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + Azacitidine1
Group E: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QOD + Nivolumab6

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Number of Participants Receiving INCB059872 Monotherapy With Any Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

Adverse events (AEs) were defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related, that occurred after a participant provided informed consent. Abnormal laboratory values or test results occurring after informed consent constituted AEs only if they induced clinical signs or symptoms, were considered clinically meaningful, required therapy (e.g., hematologic abnormality that required transfusion), or required changes in the study drug(s). TEAEs were defined as AEs either reported for the first time or the worsening of pre-existing events after the first dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last administration of study drug. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 588 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD3
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD6
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QOD1
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD5
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QD18
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 5 mg QD2
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 1 mg QD3
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD3
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD1
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QOD36
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD3
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QOD7

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ORR for Altering the Natural History of the Disease in Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of complete remission or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), per the International Working Group Response Criteria for AML, recorded before and including the first event of progression (treatment failure, relapse, and PD) based on altering the natural history of the disease. Complete remission: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 10^9/Liter (L), platelet count ≥100 x 10^9/L, bone marrow with less than 5% blast cells, Auer rods not detectable; no platelet, or whole blood transfusions for 7 days prior to the date of the hematology assessment. CRi: complete remission, but the ANC count may be < 1.0 x 10^9/L and/or the platelet count may be <100 x 10^9/L. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 85 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD0.0
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD0.0
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD0.0
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QD0.0
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 5 mg QD0.0

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ORR for Altering the Natural History of the Disease in Participants With AML Who Received Combination Therapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of complete remission or CRi, per the International Working Group Response Criteria for AML, recorded before and including the first event of progression (treatment failure, relapse, and PD) based on altering the natural history of the disease. Complete remission: ANC ≥1.0 x 10^9/L, platelet count ≥100 x 10^9/L, bone marrow with less than 5% blast cells, Auer rods not detectable; no platelet, or whole blood transfusions for 7 days prior to the date of the hematology assessment. CRi: complete remission, but the ANC count may be < 1.0 x 10^9/L and/or the platelet count may be <100 x 10^9/L. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 208 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + ATRA20.0
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + ATRA0.0
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 4 mg QD + ATRA0.0
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + Azacitidine16.7
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + Azacitidine0.0

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ORR for Altering the Natural History of the Disease in Participants With MDS Who Received Combination Therapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of complete remission, partial remission, or bone marrow complete remission, per the International Working Group Response Criteria for MDS, recorded before and including the first event of progression (treatment failure, relapse after CR or PR, disease transformation, and PD) based on altering the natural history of the disease. Complete remission: <5% bone marrow blasts without evidence of dysplasia; peripheral blood counts: hemoglobin ≥11 g/dL, neutrophils ≥1 x 10^9/L, platelets ≥100 x 10^9/L. Partial remission: meeting complete remission criteria, but bone marrow blasts decreased by ≥50% from pre-treatment, but still ≥5%. Bone marrow complete remission: ≤5% bone marrow blasts and decrease by ≥50% from pre-treatment. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 85 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + Azacitidine0.0

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ORR for Altering the Natural History of the Disease in Participants With Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of complete remission, partial remission, or bone marrow complete remission, per the International Working Group Response Criteria for MDS, recorded before and including the first event of progression (treatment failure, relapse after CR or PR, disease transformation, and PD) based on altering the natural history of the disease. Complete remission: <5% bone marrow blasts without evidence of dysplasia; peripheral blood counts: hemoglobin ≥11 grams per deciliter (g/dL), neutrophils ≥1 x 10^9/L, platelets ≥100 x 10^9/L. Partial remission: meeting complete remission criteria, but bone marrow blasts decreased by ≥50% from pre-treatment, but still ≥5%. Bone marrow complete remission: ≤5% bone marrow blasts and decrease by ≥50% from pre-treatment. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 61 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD0.0
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD0.0
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QD0.0

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ORR in Participants With SCLC Who Received Combination Therapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of CR or a PR, per investigator assessment according to RESIST v1.1, recorded before and including the first event of PD. CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of any new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to <10 mm. PR: complete disappearance or at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum diameters, no new lesions, and no progression of non-target lesions. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 1353 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group E: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QOD + Nivolumab20.0

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t1/2 of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy

t1/2 was defined as the half-life of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

Interventionhours (Mean)
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + ATRA3.95
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + ATRA3.41
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + Azacitidine3.08
Group E: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QOD + Nivolumab3.79

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t1/2 of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy

t1/2 was defined as the half-life of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

Interventionhours (Mean)
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD3.15
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD3.30
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD3.13
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QD3.67
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 5 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 1 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QODNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QOD3.57
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QOD4.28

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Tmax of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Combination Therapy

tmax was defined as the time to the maximum observed plasma concentration of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

Interventionhours (Median)
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + ATRA1.0
Group C: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QD + ATRA0.5
Group D: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 2 mg QD + Azacitidine0.5
Group E: Combination Therapy; INCB059872 3 mg QOD + Nivolumab1.0

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Tmax of INCB059872 in Plasma When Received as Monotherapy

tmax was defined as the time to the maximum observed plasma concentration of INCB059872. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 15: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after INCB059872 dose

Interventionhours (Median)
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD0.5
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD1
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD1
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QD0.5
Group A: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 5 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 1 mg QD2.0
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD2
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QOD1
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QDNA
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QOD0.5

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Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With the Indicated Type of Solid Tumors Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR), per investigator assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RESIST v1.1), recorded before and including the first event of progressive disease (PD). CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of any new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to <10 millimeters (mm). PR: complete disappearance or at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum diameters, no new lesions, and no progression of non-target lesions. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 518 days

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Other solid tumors
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QD0.0
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 2 mg QOD0.0

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Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With the Indicated Type of Solid Tumors Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR), per investigator assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RESIST v1.1), recorded before and including the first event of progressive disease (PD). CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of any new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to <10 millimeters (mm). PR: complete disappearance or at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum diameters, no new lesions, and no progression of non-target lesions. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 518 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumorsOther solid tumors
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 1 mg QD0.00.0

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Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With the Indicated Type of Solid Tumors Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR), per investigator assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RESIST v1.1), recorded before and including the first event of progressive disease (PD). CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of any new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to <10 millimeters (mm). PR: complete disappearance or at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum diameters, no new lesions, and no progression of non-target lesions. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 518 days

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
SCLCOther solid tumors
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QD0.050.0
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 4 mg QOD0.00.0

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Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With the Indicated Type of Solid Tumors Who Received INCB059872 Monotherapy

ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a best overall response of complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR), per investigator assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RESIST v1.1), recorded before and including the first event of progressive disease (PD). CR: disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no appearance of any new lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have a reduction in the short axis to <10 millimeters (mm). PR: complete disappearance or at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum diameters, no new lesions, and no progression of non-target lesions. (NCT02712905)
Timeframe: up to 518 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
SCLCEwing's sarcomaPoorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumorsOther solid tumors
Group B: INCB059872 Monotherapy; 3 mg QOD0.00.00.00.0

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Cumulative Tolerability (Combined)

Cumulative tolerability assessments for erythema, scaling, dryness, and stinging/burning. Cumulative tolerability is defined as the sum of the tolerability scores for erythema, scaling, dryness, or stinging/burning. Tolerability was assessed on a 4-point categorical scale(0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe) for all subjects at each visit. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Number)
1234589101112151617181922
Epiduo Gel296098148212298392510613740834914995106811441220
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%27558612718725032442753166375683591499410731158

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Cumulative Tolerability (Dryness)

Cumulative tolerability assessments for dryness. Cumulative tolerability is defined as the sum of the tolerability scores for dryness. Tolerability was assessed on a 4-point categorical scale(0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe) for all subjects at each visit. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Number)
1234589101112151617181922
Epiduo Gel236111830487399128152178205231256281
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%1224611224976107134162188215242271

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Cumulative Tolerability (Erythema)

Cumulative tolerability assessments for erythema. Cumulative tolerability is defined as the sum of the tolerability scores for erythema. Tolerability was assessed on a 4-point categorical scale(0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe) for all subjects at each visit. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Number)
1234589101112151617181922
Epiduo Gel265686122164207244287323370410447483517550583
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%265279111149187218250286334368400433464495529

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Cumulative Tolerability (Scaling)

Cumulative tolerability assessments for scaling. Cumulative tolerability is defined as the sum of the tolerability scores for scaling. Tolerability was assessed on a 4-point categorical scale(0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe) for all subjects at each visit. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Number)
1234589101112151617181922
Epiduo Gel11511214471108141182211228246259277295
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%0039264471108144190221240260282303325

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Cumulative Tolerability (Stinging/Burning)

Cumulative tolerability assessments for stinging/burning. Cumulative tolerability is defined as the sum of the tolerability scores stinging/burning. Tolerability was assessed on a 4-point categorical scale(0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe) for all subjects at each visit. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionscores on a scale (Number)
1234589101112151617181922
Epiduo Gel001491729425060616161616161
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%01236813202532333333333333

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Fitzpatrick Skin Type Overall Tolerability Preference Survey Results

Overall Tolerability Preference Survey Results at Day 22 (Safety Population) Grouped by Fitzpatrick Skin Type (FST). Data collected from available subjects on day 22. Fitzpatrick skin type is a numerical classification scale for the color of skin from Type 1 to Type VI. Skin type 1 = always burns and never tans (light, pale skin) and skin type VI = never burns, tans very easily, and is deeply pigmented (black, very dark brown to black skin). One subject did not participate in the User Preference Survey; as a result, 1 subject was not included in the FST I - III group results below. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 22

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Overall tolerability preference-investigatorOverall tolerability preference - subject
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)2121
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)2018
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)1919
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)1214

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Fitzpatrick Skin Type User Preference Survey at Day 22

User Preference Survey at Day 22 (Safety Population) Grouped by Fitzpatrick Skin Type. Fitzpatrick skin type (FST) is a numerical classification scale for the color of skin from Type 1 to Type VI. Skin type 1 = always burns and never tans (light, pale skin) and skin type VI = never burns, tans very easily, and is deeply pigmented (black, very dark brown to black skin). Two subjects did not participate in the User Preference Survey; as a result, 2 subjects were not included in the FST I - III group results below. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 22

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Spread more easilyAbsorbed more quicklySmelled betterFelt betterLeft less residueOverall
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)222220152520
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)272319222524
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)171719241419
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)59131078

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Fitzpatrick Skin Type Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment (Dryness)

Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment Grouped by Fitzpatrick Skin Type for Dryness. Fitzpatrick skin type is a numerical classification scale for the color of skin from Type 1 to Type VI. Skin type 1 = always burns and never tans (light, pale skin) and skin type VI = never burns, tans very easily, and is deeply pigmented (black, very dark brown to black skin). (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerate
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)13262
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)2192
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)14252
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)14162

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Fitzpatrick Skin Type Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment (Erythema)

Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment Grouped by Fitzpatrick Skin Type for Erythema. Fitzpatrick skin type is a numerical classification scale for the color of skin from Type 1 to Type VI. Skin type 1 = always burns and never tans (light, pale skin) and skin type VI = never burns, tans very easily, and is deeply pigmented (black, very dark brown to black skin). (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)518162
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)20930
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)717152
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)21740

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Fitzpatrick Skin Type Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment (Scaling)

Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment Grouped by Fitzpatrick Skin Type for Scaling. Fitzpatrick skin type is a numerical classification scale for the color of skin from Type 1 to Type VI. Skin type 1 = always burns and never tans (light, pale skin) and skin type VI = never burns, tans very easily, and is deeply pigmented (black, very dark brown to black skin). (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerate
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)13199
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)12155
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)10229
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)8213

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Fitzpatrick Skin Type Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment (Stinging/Burning)

Worst Postbaseline Tolerability Assessment Grouped by Fitzpatrick Skin Type for Stinging/Burning. Fitzpatrick skin type is a numerical classification scale for the color of skin from Type 1 to Type VI. Skin type 1 = always burns and never tans (light, pale skin) and skin type VI = never burns, tans very easily, and is deeply pigmented (black, very dark brown to black skin). (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)28931
Epiduo Gel (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)23900
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types I-III)291020
Retin-A Micro (Fitzpatrick Skin Types IV-VI)28400

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Overall Tolerability Preference Survey

Overall tolerability preference survey taken by the subjects. Data collected from available subjects on day 22. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
____ spread easier (n=71)____ absorbed quicker into my skin (n=71)____ had a more pleasant smell (n=71)____ felt better on my skin (n=71)____ left smaller amount of residue on skin (n=71)Overall, I prefer ____ (n=71)
Epiduo Gel494539375044
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%222632342127

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Tolerability at Day 22 (Dryness)

Tolerability assessments at day 22 for dryness (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevereData Missing
Epiduo Gel4425004
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%4029004

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Tolerability at Day 22 (Erythema)

Tolerability assessments at day 22 for erythema (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevereData Missing
Epiduo Gel3633004
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%3828304

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Tolerability at Day 22 (Scaling)

Tolerability assessments at day 22 for scaling (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevereData Missing
Epiduo Gel5412304
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%4820104

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Tolerability at Day 22 (Stinging/Burning)

Tolerability assessments at day 22 for stinging/burning (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevereData Missing
Epiduo Gel690004
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%690004

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User Preference Survey (Investigator)

"Response from investigator when asked: Which side of the face appears to be less irritated? Data collected from available participants." (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 5, day 12, day 19, and day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Day 5 (n=69)Day 12 (n=67)Day 19 (n=65)Day 22 (n=72)
Epiduo Gel34343741
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%35332831

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User Preference Survey (Subjects)

"Response from subjects when asked: Which side of the face feels less irritated? Data collected from available participants on each assessment day." (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 5, day 12, day 19, and day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Day 5 (n=69)Day 12 (n=67)Day 19 (n=65)Day 22 (n=72)
Epiduo Gel42333639
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%27342933

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Worst Postbaseline Tolerability (Dryness)

Worst postbaseline tolerability assessments for dryness. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Epiduo Gel343540
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%284140

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Worst Postbaseline Tolerability (Erythema)

Worst postbaseline tolerability assessment for erythema. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Epiduo Gel2527192
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%2824192

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Worst Postbaseline Tolerability (Scaling)

Worst postbaseline assessment for scaling. (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Epiduo Gel2534140
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%1843120

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Worst Postbaseline Tolerability (Stinging/Burning)

Worst postbaseline tolerability assessments for stinging/burning (NCT01522456)
Timeframe: Day 1 - Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevere
Epiduo Gel511831
Retin-A Micro Microsphere 0.1%571420

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Percent Change in Baseline Acne Lesions at Week 12

Percent change in baseline in inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions at week 12. (NCT02249767)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionPercent reduction (Mean)
Generic Tretinoin-32.34
Brand Tretinoin-37.32
Placebo Vehicle-26.38

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Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (247)

ArticleYear
Combined dandelion extract and all-trans retinoic acid induces cytotoxicity in human breast cancer cells.
Scientific reports, 09-12, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
2023
Efficacy and safety of a novel triple combination cream compared to Kligman's trio for melasma: A 24-week double-blind prospective randomized controlled trial.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, Volume: 37, Issue: 12
2023
Efficacy and safety of microencapsulated benzoyl peroxide and microencapsulated tretinoin for the treatment of acne vulgaris: Results from two phase 3 double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled studies.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 89, Issue: 4
2023
Efficacy and Safety of Valproic Acid in Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Acute Myeloid Leukemia; a Narrative Review.
Drug research, Volume: 73, Issue: 7
2023
Retinoic Acid Prevents α-Synuclein Preformed Fibrils-Induced Toxicity via Inhibiting STAT1-PARP1 Signaling.
Molecular neurobiology, Volume: 60, Issue: 8
2023
Compound Nanoemulsion Combined with Differentiation/Cytotoxicity Drugs for Modulating Breast Cancer Stemness.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 03-06, Volume: 20, Issue: 3
2023
Daratumumab induces cell-mediated cytotoxicity of primary effusion lymphoma and is active against refractory disease.
Oncoimmunology, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
2023
All-trans retinoic acid enhances the cytotoxic effect of decitabine on myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukaemia by activating the RARα-Nrf2 complex.
British journal of cancer, Volume: 128, Issue: 4
2023
Comparing the efficacy and safety profiles of 0.025% and 0.05% tretinoin creams in treating acanthosis nigricans: a randomized double-blinded study.
Archives of dermatological research, Volume: 315, Issue: 4
2023
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) regulates key genes in the RARG-TOP2B pathway and reduces anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity.
PloS one, Volume: 17, Issue: 11
2022
A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy, Safety, and Patient Satisfaction of Tretinoin 0.05% Lotion for Chest Rejuvenation.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue: 6
2022
The efficacy and safety of topical Tretinoin combined with superficial X-ray therapy (SXRT) in treating periungual warts.
Dermatologic therapy, Volume: 35, Issue: 3
2022
Neuronal and cardiac toxicity of pharmacological compounds identified through transcriptomic analysis of human pluripotent stem cell-derived embryoid bodies.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 12-15, Volume: 433
2021
Efficacy and safety of daratumumab combined with all-trans retinoic acid in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Blood advances, 12-14, Volume: 5, Issue: 23
2021
A new underlying mechanism for the neuroprotective effect of bosutinib: Reverting toxicity-induced PARylation in SIN1-mediated neurotoxicity.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Volume: 35, Issue: 12
2021
An Evaluation of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Test for Cardiac Developmental Toxicity.
International journal of molecular sciences, Jul-29, Volume: 22, Issue: 15
2021
All-trans retinoic acid induces leukemia resistance to NK cell cytotoxicity by down-regulating B7-H6 expression via c-Myc signaling.
Cancer communications (London, England), Volume: 41, Issue: 1
2021
Gap Junction-Mediated Intercellular Communication of cAMP Prevents CDDP-Induced Ototoxicity via cAMP/PKA/CREB Pathway.
International journal of molecular sciences, Jun-13, Volume: 22, Issue: 12
2021
Arsenic trioxide dose capping to decrease toxicity in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, Volume: 28, Issue: 6
2022
Safety and efficacy of different doses of anthracyclines combined with arsenic trioxide and all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of de novo acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), Volume: 26, Issue: 1
2021
The Impact of Differentiation on Cytotoxicity and Insulin Sensitivity in Streptozotocin Treated SH-SY5Y Cells.
Neurochemical research, Volume: 46, Issue: 6
2021
A Transient Survival Model of Alteration of Electrophysiological Properties Due to Amyloid Beta Toxicity Based on SH-SY5Y Cell Line.
Current Alzheimer research, Volume: 17, Issue: 13
2020
Germ cell depletion in recipient testis has adverse effects on spermatogenesis in orthotopically transplanted testis pieces via retinoic acid insufficiency.
Scientific reports, 07-01, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
2020
Efficacy and safety of oral tranexamic acid as an adjuvant in Indian patients with melasma: a prospective, interventional, single-centre, triple-blind, randomized, placebo-control, parallel group study.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, Volume: 34, Issue: 11
2020
A novel screening test to predict the developmental toxicity of drugs using human induced pluripotent stem cells.
The Journal of toxicological sciences, Volume: 45, Issue: 4
2020
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of the inverse retinoic acid-related orphan receptor γ agonist AZD0284.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 86, Issue: 7
2020
Efficacy and safety comparison of combination of 0.04% tretinoin microspheres plus 1% clindamycin versus their monotherapy in patients with acne vulgaris: a phase 3, randomized, double-blind study.
The Journal of dermatological treatment, Volume: 32, Issue: 8
2021
Safe and effective use of alitretinoin in children with recalcitrant hand eczema and other dermatoses - a retrospective analysis.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, Volume: 34, Issue: 5
2020
Tretinoin 0.05% Lotion for the Once-Daily Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris: Impact of Gender and Race on Efficacy and Safety
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Nov-01, Volume: 18, Issue: 11
2019
Toxicity of Amyloid-β Peptides Varies Depending on Differentiation Route of SH-SY5Y Cells.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, Volume: 71, Issue: 3
2019
[Efficacy and Safety of the Induction Therapy with Different Doses of Anthracyclines for Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 27, Issue: 4
2019
An in vitro developmental neurotoxicity screening assay for retinoic acid-induced neuronal differentiation using the human NT2/D1 cell line.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 73
2019
Efficacy and Safety of a Sublative Bipolar Fractional Radiofrequency System Combined With Topical Tretinoin in Treating Striae Gravidarum: A Randomized Pilot Study.
Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], Volume: 45, Issue: 10
2019
Integrated olfaction, gustation and toxicity detection by a versatile bioengineered cell-based biomimetic sensor.
Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), Volume: 128
2019
All-trans retinoic acid prevents cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, Volume: 392, Issue: 2
2019
All-trans Retinoic Acid Disrupts Development in Ex Vivo Cultured Fetal Rat Testes. II: Modulation of Mono-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate Toxicity.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 03-01, Volume: 168, Issue: 1
2019
How to safeguard an appropriate "all trans retinoic acid" concentration to keep cell division on track: Exploring therapeutic hotspots from metabolomics.
Medical hypotheses, Volume: 121
2018
Novel Tretinoin 0.05% Lotion for the Once-Daily Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Acne Vulgaris: Assessment of Efficacy and Safety in Patients Aged 9 Years and Older.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Oct-01, Volume: 17, Issue: 10
2018
Efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of all-trans retinoic acid/Clobetasol Propionate Compound Ointment in the treatment of mild to moderate psoriasis vulgaris: A randomized, single-blind, multicenter clinical trial.
Dermatologic therapy, Volume: 31, Issue: 5
2018
Fatal Hepatotoxicity Due to Viaminate.
The American journal of the medical sciences, Volume: 356, Issue: 1
2018
Cytotoxic Effects of 3,4-Catechol-PV (One Major MDPV Metabolite) on Human Dopaminergic SH-SY5Y Cells.
Neurotoxicity research, Volume: 35, Issue: 1
2019
Tumor Cell-selective Synergism of TRAIL- and ATRA-induced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cells.
Anticancer research, Volume: 38, Issue: 5
2018
Triterpenic Acids from Potentilla parvifolia and Their Protective Effects against Okadaic Acid Induced Neurotoxicity in Differentiated SH-SY5Y Cells.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, Jun-01, Volume: 41, Issue: 6
2018
Nanotechnological Advances for Cutaneous Release of Tretinoin: An Approach to Minimize Side Effects and Improve Therapeutic Efficacy.
Current medicinal chemistry, Volume: 25, Issue: 31
2018
Selenium and zinc: Two key players against cadmium-induced neuronal toxicity.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, Volume: 48
2018
Building a developmental toxicity ontology.
Birth defects research, 04-03, Volume: 110, Issue: 6
2018
All-trans-retinoic acid ameliorates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: in vivo potential involvement of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis via caspase-3 and p53 down-expression.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, Volume: 391, Issue: 1
2018
Tretinoin-loaded lipid-core nanocapsules overcome the triple-negative breast cancer cell resistance to tretinoin and show synergistic effect on cytotoxicity induced by doxorubicin and 5-fluororacil.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, Volume: 96
2017
Arsenic trioxide and all-trans-retinoic acid selectively exert synergistic cytotoxicity against FLT3-ITD AML cells via co-inhibition of FLT3 signaling pathways.
Leukemia & lymphoma, Volume: 58, Issue: 10
2017
All-trans retinoic acid enhances gemcitabine cytotoxicity in human pancreatic cancer cell line AsPC-1 by up-regulating protein expression of deoxycytidine kinase.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, May-30, Volume: 103
2017
RA Differentiation Enhances Dopaminergic Features, Changes Redox Parameters, and Increases Dopamine Transporter Dependency in 6-Hydroxydopamine-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells.
Neurotoxicity research, Volume: 31, Issue: 4
2017
Retinoic acid induces hypersegmentation and enhances cytotoxicity of neutrophils against cancer cells.
Immunology letters, Volume: 182
2017
Involvement of the histamine H4 receptor in clozapine-induced hematopoietic toxicity: Vulnerability under granulocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 09-01, Volume: 306
2016
Safety Assessment of Tretinoin Loaded Nano Emulsion and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers: A Non-invasive Trial on Human Volunteers.
Current drug delivery, Volume: 14, Issue: 4
2017
Cultured networks of excitatory projection neurons and inhibitory interneurons for studying human cortical neurotoxicity.
Science translational medicine, Apr-06, Volume: 8, Issue: 333
2016
Efficacy and safety of a 12-month treatment with a combination of hydroxypinacolone retinoate and retinol glycospheres as maintenance therapy in acne patients after oral isotretinoin.
Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, Volume: 152, Issue: 1
2017
All-trans retinoic acid protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by activating the ERK2 signalling pathway.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 173, Issue: 2
2016
Efficacy and safety of oral alitretinoin in severe oral lichen planus--results of a prospective pilot study.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, Volume: 30, Issue: 2
2016
Low-dose all-trans retinoic acid enhances cytotoxicity of cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil on CD44(+) cancer stem cells.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, Volume: 74
2015
High-content screening imaging and real-time cellular impedance monitoring for the assessment of chemical's bio-activation with regards hepatotoxicity.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, Volume: 29, Issue: 7
2015
MDI 301 suppresses myeloid leukemia cell growth in vitro and in vivo without the toxicity associated with all-trans retinoic acid therapy.
Anti-cancer drugs, Volume: 26, Issue: 7
2015
Efficacy and safety of fluocinolone acetonide, hydroquinone, and tretinoin cream in chinese patients with melasma: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, parallel-group study.
Clinical drug investigation, Volume: 35, Issue: 6
2015
Novel all trans-retinoic Acid derivatives: cytotoxicity, inhibition of cell cycle progression and induction of apoptosis in human cancer cell lines.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), May-07, Volume: 20, Issue: 5
2015
Safety of alitretinoin for severe refractory chronic hand eczema: Clinical studies and postmarketing surveillance.
The Journal of dermatological treatment, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
2016
A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the efficacy and safety of alitretinoin (BAL4079) in the treatment of severe chronic hand eczema refractory to potent topical corticosteroid therapy.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 13, Issue: 10
2014
Toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on cardiac development in zebrafish.
Molecular biology reports, Volume: 41, Issue: 12
2014
Retinoic acid synergizes ATO-mediated cytotoxicity by precluding Nrf2 activity in AML cells.
British journal of cancer, Aug-26, Volume: 111, Issue: 5
2014
Prediction of in vivo developmental toxicity of all-trans-retinoic acid based on in vitro toxicity data and in silico physiologically based kinetic modeling.
Archives of toxicology, Volume: 89, Issue: 7
2015
Predictors of local adverse effects caused by topical tretinoin cream 0·1% in the Veterans Affairs Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention trial.
The British journal of dermatology, Volume: 171, Issue: 3
2014
S100B as a potential biomarker for the detection of cytotoxicity of melanocytes.
Experimental dermatology, Volume: 23, Issue: 3
2014
All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induces miR-23a expression, decreases CTSC expression and granzyme B activity leading to impaired NK cell cytotoxicity.
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, Volume: 49
2014
A fluorescence microplate screen assay for the detection of neurite outgrowth and neurotoxicity using an antibody against βIII-tubulin.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, Volume: 28, Issue: 3
2014
The protective role of AMP-activated protein kinase in alpha-synuclein neurotoxicity in vitro.
Neurobiology of disease, Volume: 63
2014
Cardiotoxicity of mycotoxin citrinin and involvement of microRNA-138 in zebrafish embryos.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Volume: 136, Issue: 2
2013
Cytotoxicity and inhibition of intercellular interaction in N2a neurospheroids by perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, Volume: 60
2013
miRNA expression profiling in a human stem cell-based model as a tool for developmental neurotoxicity testing.
Cell biology and toxicology, Volume: 29, Issue: 4
2013
9-Cis retinoic acid protects against methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons.
Neurotoxicity research, Volume: 25, Issue: 3
2014
Cytokine receptor-like factor 1 (CRLF1) protects against 6-hydroxydopamine toxicity independent of the gp130/JAK signaling pathway.
PloS one, Volume: 8, Issue: 6
2013
Development of a novel therapeutic approach using a retinoic acid-loaded microneedle patch for seborrheic keratosis treatment and safety study in humans.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, Oct-28, Volume: 171, Issue: 2
2013
Efficacy and safety of adapalene gel 0.1% and 0.3% and tretinoin gel 0.05% for acne vulgaris: results of a single-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial on Mexican patients (skin type III-IV).
Journal of cosmetic dermatology, Volume: 12, Issue: 2
2013
The combination of the antiestrogen endoxifen with all-trans-retinoic acid has anti-proliferative and anti-migration effects on melanoma cells without inducing significant toxicity in non-neoplasic cells.
European journal of pharmacology, Sep-05, Volume: 715, Issue: 1-3
2013
Efficacy and safety of tretinoin 0.025%/clindamycin phosphate 1.2% gel in combination with benzoyl peroxide 6% cleansing cloths for the treatment of facial acne vulgaris.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
2013
Clinical efficacy and safety of a multimodality skin brightener composition compared with 4% hydroquinone.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 11, Issue: 12
2012
Quantitative proteomic analysis to decipher the differential apoptotic response of bortezomib-treated APL cells before and after retinoic acid differentiation reveals involvement of protein toxicity mechanisms.
Proteomics, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
2013
Efficacy of all-trans retinoid acid in preventing nickel induced cardiotoxicity in myocardial cells of rats.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, Volume: 51
2013
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue: 10
2012
A multicenter, double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2 treatments in participants with mild to moderate acne vulgaris.
Cutis, Volume: 89, Issue: 6
2012
Synthesis of octadecylamine-retinoic acid conjugate for enhanced cytotoxic effects of 5-FU using LDL targeted nanostructured lipid carriers.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Volume: 54
2012
Efficacy and safety of a ceramide containing moisturizer followed by fixed-dose clindamycin phosphate 1.2%/benzoyl peroxide 2.5% gel in the morning in combination with a ceramide containing moisturizer followed by tretinoin 0.05% gel in the evening for th
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 11, Issue: 6
2012
Water extract from the leaves of Withania somnifera protect RA differentiated C6 and IMR-32 cells against glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
PloS one, Volume: 7, Issue: 5
2012
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study to assess the efficacy and safety of clindamycin 1.2% and tretinoin 0.025% combination gel for the treatment of acne rosacea over 12 weeks.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
2012
Efficacy and safety of clindamycin-tretinoin gel versus clindamycin or tretinoin alone in acne vulgaris: a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled study.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
2012
Safety and efficacy evaluation of tretinoin cream 0.02% for the reduction of photodamage: a pilot study.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2012
Research on an in vitro cell system for testing the neurotoxicity of kynurenine pathway metabolites.
Die Pharmazie, Volume: 66, Issue: 11
2011
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
PLoS computational biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 12
2011
The early addition of arsenic trioxide versus high-dose arabinoside is more effective and safe as consolidation chemotherapy for risk-tailored patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia: multicenter experience.
Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), Volume: 29, Issue: 3
2012
All-trans retinoic acid protects against arsenic-induced uterine toxicity in female Sprague-Dawley rats.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Dec-01, Volume: 257, Issue: 2
2011
N-terminal deletion does not affect α-synuclein membrane binding, self-association and toxicity in human neuroblastoma cells, unlike yeast.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 119, Issue: 2
2011
Retinoic acid drives aryl hydrocarbon receptor expression and is instrumental to dioxin-induced toxicity during palate development.
Environmental health perspectives, Volume: 119, Issue: 11
2011
The efficacy and safety of arsenic trioxide with or without all-trans retinoic acid for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia: a meta-analysis.
Leukemia research, Volume: 35, Issue: 9
2011
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (34)

ArticleYear
Adipose tissue plays a major role in retinoic acid-mediated metabolic homoeostasis.
Adipocyte, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2022
Efficacy and safety of oral alitretinoin in severe oral lichen planus--results of a prospective pilot study.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, Volume: 30, Issue: 2
2016
Prolonged overdose of all-trans retinoic acid enhances bone sensitivity in castrated mice.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), Volume: 29, Issue: 9
2013
The therapeutic effects of a topical tretinoin and corticosteroid combination for vitiligo: a placebo-controlled, paired-comparison, left-right study.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 12, Issue: 4
2013
Pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety of alitretinoin in moderate or severe chronic hand eczema.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36 Suppl 2
2011
Chronic all-trans retinoic acid administration induced hyperactivity of HPA axis and behavioral changes in young rats.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 20, Issue: 12
2010
Chemopreventive anti-cancer agent acyclic retinoid suppresses allogeneic immune responses in rats.
International immunopharmacology, Volume: 10, Issue: 8
2010
Tolerability of high-dose topical tretinoin: the Veterans Affairs Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention Trial.
The British journal of dermatology, Volume: 161, Issue: 4
2009
Long-term dietary administration of valproic acid does not affect, while retinoic acid decreases, the lifespan of G93A mice, a model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Muscle & nerve, Volume: 39, Issue: 4
2009
Up-regulation of the alpha-secretase ADAM10 by retinoic acid receptors and acitretin.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Volume: 23, Issue: 6
2009
Efficacy and safety of oral alitretinoin (9-cis retinoic acid) in patients with severe chronic hand eczema refractory to topical corticosteroids: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial.
The British journal of dermatology, Volume: 158, Issue: 4
2008
Long-term treatment of photoaged human skin with topical retinoic acid improves epidermal cell atypia and thickens the collagen band in papillary dermis.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 53, Issue: 5
2005
[Cell differentiation in human melanoma cells caused by dicarbamine (ultrastructural investigation)].
Voprosy onkologii, Volume: 49, Issue: 3
2003
Regulation of adiponectin and leptin gene expression in white and brown adipose tissues: influence of beta3-adrenergic agonists, retinoic acid, leptin and fasting.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, Oct-10, Volume: 1584, Issue: 2-3
2002
Tretinoin and cutaneous photoageing: new preparation. Guaranteed adverse effects!
Prescrire international, Volume: 8, Issue: 43
1999
Tretinoin and cutaneous photoaging. Guaranteed adverse effects!
Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, Volume: 46
2000
Retinoic acid and 4-hydroxyphenylretinamide induce growth inhibition and tissue transglutaminase through different signal transduction pathways in mouse fibroblasts (NIH 3T3 cells).
Carcinogenesis, Volume: 20, Issue: 6
1999
Chemoprevention of hormone-dependent prostate cancer in the Wistar-Unilever rat.
European urology, Volume: 35, Issue: 5-6
1999
Attenuation by all-trans-retinoic acid of sodium chloride-enhanced gastric carcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in Wistar rats.
British journal of cancer, Volume: 79, Issue: 5-6
1999
Phase I trial of 9-cis retinoic acid in adults with solid tumors.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, Volume: 2, Issue: 2
1996
The percutaneous absorption of topically applied tretinoin and its effect on endogenous concentrations of tretinoin and its metabolites after single doses or long-term use.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 36, Issue: 3 Pt 2
1997
Histologic evaluation of the long term effects of tretinoin on photodamaged skin.
Journal of dermatological science, Volume: 11, Issue: 3
1996
Retinoids control surfactant phospholipid biosynthesis in fetal rat lung.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 266, Issue: 6 Pt 1
1994
Factors affecting plasma retinol decline during long-term administration of the synthetic retinoid fenretinide in breast cancer patients.
Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, Volume: 3, Issue: 6
1994
[Serum triglycerides and cholesterin in patients with skin diseases during oral treatment with aromatic retinoid (author's transl)].
Zeitschrift fur Hautkrankheiten, Sep-15, Volume: 56, Issue: 18
1981
The spectrum of skeletal changes associated with long-term administration of 13-cis-retinoic acid.
Skeletal radiology, Volume: 16, Issue: 2
1987
Residual plasma concentrations of acitretin (Ro 10-1670) and its metabolite (Ro 13-7652) after chronic administration.
Dermatologica, Volume: 177, Issue: 4
1988
Inhibitory effect of acyclic retinoid (polyprenoic acid) on hepatic fibrosis in CCl4-treated rats.
Gastroenterologia Japonica, Volume: 25, Issue: 2
1990
Inhibitory effect of acyclic retinoid (polyprenoic acid) on the secretion of alpha-fetoprotein in CCl4-treated rats.
Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
1990
[Oral psoriasis treatment with a new aromatic retinoid (Ro 10-9359): a multi-centre controlled study of 291 patients (preliminary results) (author's transl)].
Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), Feb-03, Volume: 103, Issue: 5
1978
[Progress in medicine in individual presentations, XI. Modern forms of therapy in acne].
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, Oct-28, Volume: 89, Issue: 20
1977
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (125)

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of the inverse retinoic acid-related orphan receptor γ agonist AZD0284.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 86, Issue: 7
2020
Sensitive Inexpensive HPLC Determination of Novel Anticancer Combination in Nanoparticles and Rat Plasma: Pharmacokinetic Application.
Journal of chromatographic science, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue: 4
2020
Liposomes assembled from dimeric retinoic acid phospholipid with improved pharmacokinetic properties.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jan-15, Volume: 112
2018
Competition between ethanol clearance and retinoic acid biosynthesis in the induction of fetal alcohol syndrome.
Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, Volume: 96, Issue: 2
2018
Quantitative volumetric analysis of a retinoic acid induced hypoplastic model of chick thymus, using Image-J.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, Volume: 67, Issue: 9
2017
Analysis of fenretinide and its metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to clinical pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jan-05, Volume: 132
2017
Peripheral Lymphoid Volume Expansion and Maintenance Are Controlled by Gut Microbiota via RALDH+ Dendritic Cells.
Immunity, Feb-16, Volume: 44, Issue: 2
2016
Clearance of PML/RARA-bound promoters suffice to initiate APL differentiation.
Blood, Dec-11, Volume: 124, Issue: 25
2014
VN/14-1 induces ER stress and autophagy in HP-LTLC human breast cancer cells and has excellent oral pharmacokinetic profile in female Sprague Dawley rats.
European journal of pharmacology, Jul-05, Volume: 734
2014
Effects of isotretinoin on the platelet counts and the mean platelet volume in patients with acne vulgaris.
TheScientificWorldJournal, Volume: 2014
2014
Development of a validated UPLC method for simultaneous estimation of both free and entrapped (in solid lipid nanoparticles) all-trans retinoic acid and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and its pharmacokinetic applicability in rats.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 91
2014
Spreading of amyloid-β peptides via neuritic cell-to-cell transfer is dependent on insufficient cellular clearance.
Neurobiology of disease, Volume: 65
2014
In vivo pharmacokinetics, biodistribution and antitumor effect of amphiphilic poly(L-amino acids) micelles loaded with a novel all-trans retinoic acid derivative.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jan-23, Volume: 51
2014
The single-dose pharmacokinetics of alitretinoin and its metabolites are not significantly altered in patients with cirrhosis.
The British journal of dermatology, Volume: 170, Issue: 2
2014
Oral alitretinoin: a review of the clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Expert review of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 5, Issue: 4
2012
Assessing the bioequivalence of topical retinoid products by pharmacodynamic assay.
Skin pharmacology and physiology, Volume: 25, Issue: 5
2012
Murine toxicology and pharmacokinetics evaluation of retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA), VN/12-1.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 70, Issue: 2
2012
SHH propagates distal limb bud development by enhancing CYP26B1-mediated retinoic acid clearance via AER-FGF signalling.
Development (Cambridge, England), Volume: 138, Issue: 10
2011
Pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety of alitretinoin in moderate or severe chronic hand eczema.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36 Suppl 2
2011
Pharmacokinetic interactions between alitretinoin and ketoconazole or simvastatin or ciclosporin A.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36 Suppl 2
2011
Influence of food on the pharmacokinetics of oral alitretinoin (9-cis retinoic acid).
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36 Suppl 2
2011
Influence of alitretinoin on the pharmacokinetics of the oral contraceptive ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36 Suppl 2
2011
Pediatric phase I trial and pharmacokinetic study of vorinostat: a Children's Oncology Group phase I consortium report.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Aug-01, Volume: 28, Issue: 22
2010
No association between endogenous retinoic acid and human papillomavirus clearance or incident cervical lesions in Brazilian women.
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), Volume: 3, Issue: 8
2010
The relative importance of CYP26A1 in hepatic clearance of all-trans retinoic acid.
Biochemical pharmacology, Sep-15, Volume: 80, Issue: 6
2010
The metabolism and pharmacokinetics of isotretinoin in patients with acne and rosacea are not influenced by ethanol.
The British journal of dermatology, Volume: 161, Issue: 3
2009
Quantitative determination and pharmacokinetics of retinamido-ester in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-tandem mass spectrometry.
Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, Volume: 43, Issue: 10
2008
Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of all-trans- and 13-cis-retinoic acid in pulmonary emphysema patients.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 48, Issue: 1
2008
Evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) in Wistar rats after intravenous administration of ATRA loaded into tributyrin submicron emulsion and its cellular activity on caco-2 and HepG2 cell lines.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 97, Issue: 7
2008
Murine toxicology and pharmacokinetics of novel retinoic acid metabolism blocking agents.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 60, Issue: 6
2007
Steady state pharmacokinetics of oral treatment with 13-cis-retinoic acid or all-trans-retinoic acid in male and female adult rats.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 98, Issue: 6
2006
Clinical pharmacokinetic study of arsenic trioxide in an acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patient: speciation of arsenic metabolites in serum and urine.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 29, Issue: 5
2006
Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma induces a clearance mechanism for the amyloid-beta peptide.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, Dec-01, Volume: 24, Issue: 48
2004
Pharmacokinetics of low-dose all-trans retinoic acid in Japanese children with cancer.
Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, Volume: 50, Issue: 3
2004
Effect of cytochrome P450 inhibitors (diethyl dithiocarbamate, ketoconazole and grapefruit juice) on the pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid.
Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), Volume: 59, Issue: 9
2004
Pharmacokinetics of the time-dependent elimination of all-trans-retinoic acid in rats.
AAPS pharmSci, Jan-09, Volume: 6, Issue: 1
2004
Pharmacokinetics of all-trans retinoyl beta-glucuronide in rats following intraperitoneal and oral administration.
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, Volume: 73, Issue: 4
2003
Retinoic acid increases the length and volume density of ducts in the rat embryonic pancreas.
Development, growth & differentiation, Volume: 45, Issue: 2
2003
Assessment of dermatopharmacokinetic approach in the bioequivalence determination of topical tretinoin gel products.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 48, Issue: 5
2003
Pharmacokinetic study of all-trans-retinoyl-beta-D-glucuronide in Sprague-Dawley rats after single and multiple intravenous administration(s).
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 90, Issue: 12
2001
Multiple receptors mediate apoJ-dependent clearance of cellular debris into nonprofessional phagocytes.
Experimental cell research, Nov-15, Volume: 271, Issue: 1
2001
A phase I trial and pharmacokinetic study of 9-cis-retinoic acid (ALRT1057) in pediatric patients with refractory cancer: a joint Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, and Children's Cancer Group study.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, Volume: 7, Issue: 10
2001
Phase I clinical trial of alitretinoin and tamoxifen in breast cancer patients: toxicity, pharmacokinetic, and biomarker evaluations.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, May-15, Volume: 19, Issue: 10
2001
Pharmacokinetics of chronically administered all-trans-retinoyl-beta-glucuronide in mice.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, Oct-18, Volume: 1502, Issue: 2
2000
In vivo administration of GM-CSF promotes the clearance of apoptotic cells: effects on monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Journal of leukocyte biology, Volume: 67, Issue: 2
2000
Pharmacokinetics of all-trans retinoic acid, 13-cis retinoic acid, and fenretinide in plasma and brain of Rat.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 28, Issue: 2
2000
Volume of liquid below the epithelium of an F9 cell as a signal for differentiation into visceral endoderm.
Journal of cell science, Volume: 112 Pt 18
1999
[Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of low-dose all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia].
Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
1997
Metabolic deficiencies in alcohol dehydrogenase Adh1, Adh3, and Adh4 null mutant mice. Overlapping roles of Adh1 and Adh4 in ethanol clearance and metabolism of retinol to retinoic acid.
The Journal of biological chemistry, Jun-11, Volume: 274, Issue: 24
1999
A composites theory predicts the dependence of stiffness of cartilage culture tissues on collagen volume fraction.
Journal of biomechanics, Volume: 32, Issue: 5
1999
Transdermal absorption of topical anti-acne agents in man; review of clinical pharmacokinetic data.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, Volume: 11 Suppl 1
1998
Steady-state pharmacokinetics of isotretinoin and its 4-oxo metabolite: implications for fetal safety.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 38, Issue: 10
1998
[Pharmacokinetic studies of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and pilot study of intermittent schedule of ATRA and chemotherapy in childhood acute promyelocytic leukemia. Children's Cancer and Leukemia Study Group].
[Rinsho ketsueki] The Japanese journal of clinical hematology, Volume: 38, Issue: 11
1997
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 9-cis-retinoic acid in healthy men.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 37, Issue: 7
1997
Pharmacokinetics and clinical impact of all-trans retinoic acid in metastatic breast cancer: a phase II trial.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 40, Issue: 4
1997
Clinical pharmacokinetics of tretinoin.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 32, Issue: 5
1997
The area under the concentration-time curve of all-trans-retinoic acid is the most suitable pharmacokinetic correlate to the embryotoxicity of this retinoid in the rat.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Volume: 143, Issue: 2
1997
All-trans retinoic acid and interferon-alpha-2a in patients with metastatic or recurrent carcinoma of the uterine cervix: clinical and pharmacokinetic studies. New York Gynecologic Oncology Group.
Cancer, Apr-15, Volume: 79, Issue: 8
1997
A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for retinoic acid and its metabolites.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 36, Issue: 3 Pt 2
1997
Retinoid metabolism and transplacental pharmacokinetics in the cynomolgus monkey following a nonteratogenic dosing regimen with all-trans-retinoic acid.
Teratology, Volume: 54, Issue: 5
1996
A phase II trial of all-trans-retinoic acid in hormone-refractory prostate cancer: a clinical trial with detailed pharmacokinetic analysis.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 39, Issue: 4
1997
Phase I clinical trial of all-trans-retinoic acid with correlation of its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 39, Issue: 4
1997
Pharmacokinetics of retinoids in women after meal consumption or vitamin A supplementation.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 36, Issue: 9
1996
Pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid in Japanese patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia.
International journal of hematology, Volume: 63, Issue: 1
1996
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of low-dose all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Leukemia, Volume: 10, Issue: 5
1996
Alterations in tretinoin pharmacokinetics following administration of liposomal all-trans retinoic acid.
Blood, May-01, Volume: 87, Issue: 9
1996
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PB-PK) models in the study of the disposition and biological effects of xenobiotics and drugs.
Toxicology letters, Volume: 82-83
1995
The clearance rate of chylomicron retinyl ester from plasma can be used to distinguish rats with cirrhosis from those with portacaval shunt.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), Volume: 17, Issue: 1
1993
Effectiveness and pharmacokinetics of low-dose all-trans retinoic acid (25 mg/m2) in acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Blood, Dec-15, Volume: 82, Issue: 12
1993
Constitutive variability in the pharmacokinetics of the natural retinoid, all-trans-retinoic acid, and its modulation by ketoconazole.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Dec-01, Volume: 85, Issue: 23
1993
Elevated plasma lipid peroxide content correlates with rapid plasma clearance of all-trans-retinoic acid in patients with advanced cancer.
Cancer research, Apr-15, Volume: 54, Issue: 8
1994
Teratogenicity and transplacental pharmacokinetics of 13-cis-retinoic acid in rabbits.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Volume: 125, Issue: 1
1994
Comparative teratology and transplacental pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid, 13-cis-retinoic acid, and retinyl palmitate following daily administrations in rats.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Volume: 127, Issue: 1
1994
Clinical and pharmacokinetic studies of all-trans-retinoic acid in pediatric patients with cancer.
Leukemia, Volume: 8, Issue: 11
1994
Intermittent retinoic acid in combination with continuous oestradiol-17 beta increases cancellous bone volume in osteopaenic ovariectomized rats.
The Journal of endocrinology, Volume: 142, Issue: 1
1994
Pharmacokinetics of 9-cis-retinoic acid in the rhesus monkey.
Cancer research, Feb-01, Volume: 55, Issue: 3
1995
Clinical and pharmacokinetic studies of all-trans-retinoic acid in pediatric patients with cancer.
Leukemia, Volume: 8 Suppl 3
1994
Pharmacokinetics of all-trans retinoic acid in pediatric patients with leukemia.
Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann, Volume: 86, Issue: 4
1995
Pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid administered on an intermittent schedule.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Volume: 13, Issue: 5
1995
Modulation of all-trans retinoid acid pharmacokinetics in acute promyelocytic leukaemia by prolonged interferon-alpha therapy.
British journal of haematology, Volume: 90, Issue: 4
1995
All-trans retinoic acid pharmacokinetics and bioavailability in acute promyelocytic leukemia: intracellular concentrations and biologic response relationship.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Volume: 13, Issue: 10
1995
Pharmacokinetics of 13-cis-retinoic acid in patients with advanced cancer.
Cancer research, Volume: 42, Issue: 5
1982
HPLC, MS, and pharmacokinetics of melphalan, bisantrene and 13-cis retinoic acid.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 20, Issue: 11
1982
Pharmacokinetic analysis of concentration-time data obtained following administration of drugs that are recycled in the bile.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 73, Issue: 3
1984
Pharmacokinetics of isotretinoin during repetitive dosing to patients.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 24, Issue: 5
1983
Pharmacokinetics of isotretinoin and its major blood metabolite following a single oral dose to man.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 24, Issue: 5
1983
Differentiation of HL-60 cells: cell volume and cell cycle changes.
Cytometry, Volume: 3, Issue: 6
1983
Pharmacokinetics of the retinoids isotretinoin and etretinate. A comparative review.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 6, Issue: 4 Pt 2 Sup
1982
[Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of skin medications].
Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, Volume: 32, Issue: 4
1981
Phase I study and pharmacokinetics of weekly high-dose 13-cis-retinoic acid.
Cancer research, Volume: 45, Issue: 4
1985
Single-dose pharmacokinetic study of 13-cis-retinoic acid in man.
Cancer treatment reports, Volume: 69, Issue: 3
1985
Antipyrine clearance and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein levels after isotretinoin.
Human toxicology, Volume: 4, Issue: 3
1985
Transplacental pharmacokinetics of teratogenic doses of etretinate and other aromatic retinoids in mice.
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), Volume: 2, Issue: 1
1988
Pharmacokinetics of etretin and etretinate during long-term treatment of psoriasis patients.
Pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 62, Issue: 3
1988
Etretinate pharmacokinetics in chronic renal failure. A preliminary study in psoriasis patients.
Dermatologica, Volume: 175, Issue: 5
1987
Single dose pharmacokinetics of etretin and etretinate in psoriatic patients.
Pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 61, Issue: 2
1987
Pharmacokinetic assessment of teratologically effective concentrations of an endogenous retinoic acid metabolite.
Teratology, Volume: 39, Issue: 4
1989
Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and placental permeability of all-trans- and 13-cis-N-ethyl retinamides in pregnant hamsters.
Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
1989
Comparative distribution, pharmacokinetics and placental permeabilities of all-trans-retinoic acid, 13-cis-retinoic acid, all-trans-4-oxo-retinoic acid, retinyl acetate and 9-cis-retinal in hamsters.
Archives of toxicology, Volume: 63, Issue: 2
1989
[Pharmacokinetic study of 4-(hydroxycarbophenyl) retinamide (RII) in cancer patients].
Zhonghua zhong liu za zhi [Chinese journal of oncology], Volume: 11, Issue: 6
1989
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (89)

ArticleYear
Lipid-induced alteration in retinoic acid signaling leads to mitochondrial dysfunction in HepG2 and Huh7 cells.
Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 06-01, Volume: 101, Issue: 3
2023
Cellular retinol-binding protein 1: a therapeutic and diagnostic tumor marker.
Molecular biology reports, Volume: 50, Issue: 2
2023
Facial Aging Improvement Case Study Using a Novel Combination of Retinol, Niacinamide, and Terminalia Chebula.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue: 7
2022
Physicochemical and structural evaluation of microparticles in tretinoin topical gels.
International journal of pharmaceutics, May-25, Volume: 620
2022
Liposome nano-formulation with cationic polar lipid DOTAP and cholesterol as a suitable pH-responsive carrier for molecular therapeutic drug (all-trans retinoic acid) delivery to lung cancer cells.
IET nanobiotechnology, Volume: 15, Issue: 4
2021
Oral delivery of all-trans retinoic acid mediated by liposome carriers.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Volume: 201
2021
Enhanced Oral Absorption of All-trans Retinoic Acid upon Encapsulation in Solid Lipid Nanoparticles.
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology, Volume: 8, Issue: 6
2020
Liposomal delivery of hydrophobic RAMBAs provides good bioavailability and significant enhancement of retinoic acid signalling in neuroblastoma tumour cells.
Journal of drug targeting, Volume: 28, Issue: 6
2020
Normalization of hippocampal retinoic acid level corrects age-related memory deficits in rats.
Neurobiology of aging, Volume: 85
2020
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue: 46
2019
Highly Sensitive Quantitative Determination of Retinoic Acid Levels, Retinoic Acid Synthesis, and Catabolism in Embryonic Tissue Using a Reporter Cell-Based Method.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), Volume: 2019
2019
Novel Markers of the Metabolic Impact of Exogenous Retinoic Acid with A Focus on Acylcarnitines and Amino Acids.
International journal of molecular sciences, Jul-25, Volume: 20, Issue: 15
2019
Discovery and lead optimisation of a potent, selective and orally bioavailable RARβ agonist for the potential treatment of nerve injury.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 29, Issue: 8
2019
Design and synthesis of a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable, retinoic acid receptor alpha agonist.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue: 4
2018
Cellular retinoic acid bioavailability in various pathologies and its therapeutic implication.
Pathology international, Volume: 67, Issue: 6
2017
Anticancer activity of all-trans retinoic acid-loaded liposomes on human thyroid carcinoma cells.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Feb-01, Volume: 150
2017
Critical determinant of intestinal permeability and oral bioavailability of pegylated all trans-retinoic acid prodrug-based nanomicelles: Chain length of poly (ethylene glycol) corona.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Jun-01, Volume: 130
2015
Vitamin A, cancer treatment and prevention: the new role of cellular retinol binding proteins.
BioMed research international, Volume: 2015
2015
Simultaneous evaluation of human CYP3A4 and ABCB1 induction by reporter assay in LS174T cells, stably expressing their reporter genes.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, Volume: 36, Issue: 3
2015
Smoking accelerates pancreatic cancer progression by promoting differentiation of MDSCs and inducing HB-EGF expression in macrophages.
Oncogene, Apr-16, Volume: 34, Issue: 16
2015
VN/14-1 induces ER stress and autophagy in HP-LTLC human breast cancer cells and has excellent oral pharmacokinetic profile in female Sprague Dawley rats.
European journal of pharmacology, Jul-05, Volume: 734
2014
Development of a validated UPLC method for simultaneous estimation of both free and entrapped (in solid lipid nanoparticles) all-trans retinoic acid and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and its pharmacokinetic applicability in rats.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 91
2014
Adjuvant potential of low dose all-trans retinoic acid during oral typhoid vaccination in Zambian men.
Clinical and experimental immunology, Volume: 175, Issue: 3
2014
Regulation of human hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal by the microenvironment's control of retinoic acid signaling.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Oct-01, Volume: 110, Issue: 40
2013
Proteinuria impairs podocyte regeneration by sequestering retinoic acid.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, Volume: 24, Issue: 11
2013
Physicochemical characterization of tretinoin tocoferil emulsion and povidone-iodine sugar ointment blend developed for improved regulation of wound moisture.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 61, Issue: 7
2013
Increased mucociliary differentiation and aquaporins formation of respiratory epithelial cells on retinoic acid-loaded hyaluronan-derivative membranes.
Acta biomaterialia, Volume: 9, Issue: 6
2013
Poly (D,L-lactic-co-glycolide) nanoparticles for the improved therapeutic efficacy of all-trans-retinoic acid: a study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell differentiation in vitro.
Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)), Volume: 8, Issue: 5
2012
Vitamin A modulates the expression of genes involved in iron bioavailability.
Biological trace element research, Volume: 149, Issue: 1
2012
Formulation design, preparation and physicochemical characterizations of solid lipid nanoparticles containing a hydrophobic drug: effects of process variables.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Nov-01, Volume: 88, Issue: 1
2011
Physicochemical properties of macrogol ointment and emulsion ointment blend developed for regulation of water absorption.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Oct-31, Volume: 419, Issue: 1-2
2011
Heteroatom-substituted analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-Adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue: 11
2011
Influence of food on the pharmacokinetics of oral alitretinoin (9-cis retinoic acid).
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36 Suppl 2
2011
Effect of all-trans retinoic acid on the barrier function in human retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Apr-15, Volume: 407, Issue: 3
2011
Characterization of CCX282-B, an orally bioavailable antagonist of the CCR9 chemokine receptor, for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 335, Issue: 1
2010
A pro-drug of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) prevents differentiated SH-SY5Y cells from toxicity induced by 6-hydroxydopamine.
Neuroscience letters, Jan-29, Volume: 469, Issue: 3
2010
Enhanced anticancer activity of glutamate prodrugs of all-trans retinoic acid.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 61, Issue: 10
2009
PEG-PLA diblock copolymer micelle-like nanoparticles as all-trans-retinoic acid carrier: in vitro and in vivo characterizations.
Nanotechnology, Feb-04, Volume: 20, Issue: 5
2009
Retinoid-responsive transcriptional changes in epidermal keratinocytes.
Journal of cellular physiology, Volume: 220, Issue: 2
2009
Low levels of both xanthine dehydrogenase and cellular retinol binding protein are responsible for retinoic acid deficiency in malignant human mammary epithelial cells.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume: 1155
2009
Optimizing metrics for the assessment of bioequivalence between topical drug products.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 25, Issue: 7
2008
Effects of topically applied acitretin in reconstructed human epidermis and the rhino mouse.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, Volume: 128, Issue: 1
2008
Nucleoside transporter expression and activity is regulated during granulocytic differentiation of NB4 cells in response to all-trans-retinoic acid.
Leukemia research, Volume: 31, Issue: 7
2007
Cellular retinoic acid bioavailability determines epithelial integrity: Role of retinoic acid receptor alpha agonists in colitis.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 71, Issue: 1
2007
Proliferation and apoptosis in a neuroblastoma cell line exposed to 900 MHz modulated radiofrequency field.
Bioelectromagnetics, Volume: 27, Issue: 3
2006
Modified polyvinylalcohol for encapsulation of all-trans-retinoic acid in polymeric micelles.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, Mar-21, Volume: 103, Issue: 2
2005
Pharmacology of RALGA, a mixture of retinaldehyde and glycolic acid.
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), Volume: 210 Suppl 1
2005
Preparation and in vitro characterization of self-nanoemulsified drug delivery system (SNEDDS) of all-trans-retinol acetate.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Nov-05, Volume: 285, Issue: 1-2
2004
Effect of cytochrome P450 inhibitors (diethyl dithiocarbamate, ketoconazole and grapefruit juice) on the pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid.
Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), Volume: 59, Issue: 9
2004
Liquid chromatography method for quantifying N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide and N-(4-methoxyphenyl)retinamide in tissues.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Sep-05, Volume: 808, Issue: 2
2004
[Preparation of all-trans retinoic acid mixed micelles injection].
Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, Volume: 39, Issue: 3
2004
Phospholipid-based microemulsion formulation of all-trans-retinoic acid for parenteral administration.
International journal of pharmaceutics, May-19, Volume: 276, Issue: 1-2
2004
Expression of neurogranin and neuromodulin is affected in the striatum of vitamin A-deprived rats.
Brain research. Molecular brain research, Apr-07, Volume: 123, Issue: 1-2
2004
Expression of latent TGF-beta binding protein LTBP-1 is hormonally regulated in normal and transformed human lung fibroblasts.
Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland), Volume: 21, Issue: 2
2003
Bioavailability and dose-dependent anti-tumour effects of 9-cis retinoic acid on human neuroblastoma xenografts in rat.
British journal of cancer, Dec-14, Volume: 85, Issue: 12
2001
Retinoic acid metabolites in plasma are higher after intake of liver paste compared with a vitamin A supplement in women.
The Journal of nutrition, Volume: 131, Issue: 12
2001
Inhaled aerosolization of all-trans-retinoic acid for targeted pulmonary delivery.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 46, Issue: 4
2000
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 inhibits the growth of human bronchial epithelial cells and increases in abundance with all-trans-retinoic acid treatment.
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, Volume: 23, Issue: 3
2000
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue: 13
2000
Mechanisms mediating the inhibitory effect of all-trans retinoic acid on primitive hematopoietic stem cells in human long-term bone marrow culture.
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), Volume: 18, Issue: 3
2000
Restoration of oral all-trans retinoic acid bioavailability after a brief drug holiday.
American journal of therapeutics, Volume: 4, Issue: 4
1997
Considerations for in vitro retinoid experiments: importance of protein interaction.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, Apr-19, Volume: 1427, Issue: 2
1999
Absorption and metabolism of (all-trans-) retinol acetate, retinol, and retinoic acid in the single-pass, albumin-perfused rabbit ear.
Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology, Volume: 11, Issue: 4-5
1998
Retinoic acid stimulates IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-6 and depresses IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-4 in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells.
The Journal of endocrinology, Volume: 159, Issue: 2
1998
Retinoic acid-induced apoptosis is prevented by serum albumin and enhanced by Lipiodol in human hepatoma Hep3B cells.
Cancer letters, Jul-17, Volume: 129, Issue: 2
1998
A phase II trial of a differentiating agent (tRA) with cisplatin-VP 16 chemotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
Investigational new drugs, Volume: 14, Issue: 4
1996
Role of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 and its limited proteolysis in neuroblastoma cell proliferation: modulation by transforming growth factor-beta and retinoic acid.
Endocrinology, Volume: 138, Issue: 2
1997
Cytochrome P-450 and drug development for skin diseases.
Skin pharmacology : the official journal of the Skin Pharmacology Society, Volume: 9, Issue: 4
1996
Metabolism of oral 9-cis-retinoic acid in the human. Identification of 9-cis-retinoyl-beta-glucuronide and 9-cis-4-oxo-retinoyl-beta-glucuronide as urinary metabolites.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 23, Issue: 9
1995
Cutaneous bioavailability in hairless rats of tretinoin in liposomes or gel.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 82, Issue: 1
1993
Variability in the oral bioavailability of all-trans-retinoic acid.
Journal of the National Cancer Institute, Jun-16, Volume: 85, Issue: 12
1993
Combination of 4-hydroxyanisole and all-trans retinoic acid produces synergistic skin depigmentation in swine.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, Volume: 101, Issue: 2
1993
Time- and dose-dependent kinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid in rats after oral or intravenous administration(s).
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 23, Issue: 2
1995
Intestinal absorption and metabolism of 9-cis-beta-carotene in vivo: biosynthesis of 9-cis-retinoic acid.
Journal of lipid research, Volume: 36, Issue: 6
1995
All-trans retinoic acid pharmacokinetics and bioavailability in acute promyelocytic leukemia: intracellular concentrations and biologic response relationship.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Volume: 13, Issue: 10
1995
Blood level studies of all-trans- and 13-cis-retinoic acids in rats using different formulations.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 71, Issue: 8
1982
Etretinate: effect of milk intake on absorption.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, Volume: 82, Issue: 6
1984
Clinical pharmacology of 3 generations of retinoids.
Dermatologica, Volume: 175 Suppl 1
1987
Food increases the bioavailability of acitretin.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 28, Issue: 11
1988
Overview of recent clinical pharmacokinetic studies with acitretin (Ro 10-1670, etretin).
Dermatologica, Volume: 178, Issue: 2
1989
Percutaneous retinoid absorption and embryotoxicity.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, Volume: 95, Issue: 5
1990
Influence of dose and pharmaceutical formulation of vitamin A on plasma levels of retinyl esters and retinol and metabolic generation of retinoic acid compounds and beta-glucuronides in the cynomolgus monkey.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, Volume: 111, Issue: 1
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (498)

ArticleYear
Apoptotic Cell-Derived CD14(+) Microparticles Promote the Phagocytic Activity of Neutrophilic Precursor Cells in the Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Cells.
Cells, 08-01, Volume: 12, Issue: 15
2023
The application of arsenic trioxide in cancer: An umbrella review of meta-analyses based on randomized controlled trials.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, Nov-15, Volume: 316
2023
A retrospective observational study on cases of osteosarcomas treated with a multitherapy: The rationale and effectiveness.
Neuro endocrinology letters, Sep-16, Volume: 43, Issue: 3
2022
Retinoic acid promotes tissue vitamin A status and modulates adipose tissue metabolism of neonatal rats exposed to maternal high-fat diet-induced obesity.
Journal of nutritional science, Volume: 11
2022
Preliminary Evaluation of a Novel Fetal Guinea Pig Myelomeningocele Model.
BioMed research international, Volume: 2021
2021
Oral Delivery of Encapsulated All-Trans Retinoic Acid Ameliorates Disease in Rodent Models of Colitis.
Inflammatory bowel diseases, 03-02, Volume: 28, Issue: 3
2022
An adverse outcome pathway on the disruption of retinoic acid metabolism leading to developmental craniofacial defects.
Toxicology, 06-30, Volume: 458
2021
Arsenic trioxide dose capping to decrease toxicity in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, Volume: 28, Issue: 6
2022
Mathematical filtration of quaternary mixture to the zero order spectra of its individual components.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, Nov-15, Volume: 261
2021
Intracellular alpha-fetoprotein interferes with all-trans retinoic acid induced ATG7 expression and autophagy in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Scientific reports, 01-25, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2021
Substituted diaryl ether compounds as retinoic acid-related orphan Receptor-γt (RORγt) agonists.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-01, Volume: 35
2021
The effect of calcitriol and all-trans retinoic acid on T-bet, IFN-γ, GATA3 and IL-4 genes expression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, Volume: 128, Issue: 11
2020
Irritant contact dermatitis, multiple pyogenic granulomas and vitiligo following topical application of tretinoin.
Dermatologic therapy, Volume: 33, Issue: 6
2020
Post-natal all-trans-retinoic acid biosynthesis.
Methods in enzymology, Volume: 637
2020
2-NDC from dithiocarbamates improves ATRA efficiency and ROS-induced apoptosis via downregulation of Bcl2 and Survivin in human acute promyelocytic NB4 cells.
Human & experimental toxicology, Volume: 39, Issue: 7
2020
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of the inverse retinoic acid-related orphan receptor γ agonist AZD0284.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 86, Issue: 7
2020
All-trans retinoic acid (atra) inhibits telomerase expression of BeWo choriocarcinoma cell (ATCC CCL-98).
The Medical journal of Malaysia, Volume: 74, Issue: 6
2019
Serum Retinoic Acid Level and The Risk of Poststroke Cognitive Impairment in Ischemic Stroke Patients.
Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, Volume: 28, Issue: 11
2019
Retinoic acid/calcite micro-carriers inserted in fibrin scaffolds modulate neuronal cell differentiation.
Journal of materials chemistry. B, 10-14, Volume: 7, Issue: 38
2019
Liposome-based combination therapy for acne treatment.
Journal of liposome research, Volume: 30, Issue: 3
2020
Comparison of Three Processes for Parenteral Nanoemulsion Production: Ultrasounds, Microfluidizer, and Premix Membrane Emulsification.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 108, Issue: 8
2019
Supplementation of All-Trans-Retinoic Acid Below Cytotoxic Levels Promotes Adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Cells.
Lipids, Volume: 54, Issue: 1
2019
Retinoic Acid Increases Fatty Acid Oxidation and Irisin Expression in Skeletal Muscle Cells and Impacts Irisin In Vivo.
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, Volume: 46, Issue: 1
2018
Modest Decreases in Endogenous All-
Diabetes, Volume: 67, Issue: 4
2018
Differential activity of 2-methylene-19-nor vitamin D analogs on growth factor gene expression in rhino mouse skin and comparison to all-trans retinoic acid.
PloS one, Volume: 12, Issue: 11
2017
Excessive UBE3A dosage impairs retinoic acid signaling and synaptic plasticity in autism spectrum disorders.
Cell research, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
2018
Retinoic acid in developmental toxicology: Teratogen, morphogen and biomarker.
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), Volume: 72
2017
DrugBank screening revealed alitretinoin and bexarotene as liver X receptor modulators.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue: 5
2017
Olumacostat glasaretil, a novel topical sebum inhibitor, in the treatment of acne vulgaris: A phase IIa, multicenter, randomized, vehicle-controlled study.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 76, Issue: 1
2017
Comprehensive Drug Testing of Patient-derived Conditionally Reprogrammed Cells from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.
European urology, Volume: 71, Issue: 3
2017
Retinoid Homeostatic Gene Expression in Liver, Lung and Kidney: Ontogeny and Response to Vitamin A-Retinoic Acid (VARA) Supplementation from Birth to Adult Age.
PloS one, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2016
Dose-Dependent Antiteratogenic Effects of Folic Acid on All-Trans Retinoic Acid-Induced Cleft Palate in Fetal Mice.
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association, Volume: 53, Issue: 6
2016
Oral Alitretinoin in the Treatment of Severe Refractory Chronic Hand Eczema in the Spanish National Health System: Description and Analysis of Current Clinical Practice.
Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, Volume: 107, Issue: 2
2016
All-trans retinoic acid and rapamycin normalize Hutchinson Gilford progeria fibroblast phenotype.
Oncotarget, Oct-06, Volume: 6, Issue: 30
2015
Potential for use of retinoic acid as an oral vaccine adjuvant.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, Jun-19, Volume: 370, Issue: 1671
2015
Belinostat, a potent HDACi, exerts antileukaemic effect in human acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells via chromatin remodelling.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, Volume: 19, Issue: 7
2015
Study of the synergistic effects of all-transretinoic acid and C-phycocyanin on the growth and apoptosis of A549 cells.
European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP), Volume: 25, Issue: 2
2016
All-trans retinoic acid-induced, life-threatening complete atrioventricular block.
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, Volume: 78, Issue: 5
2015
The synergistic antitumor effects of all-trans retinoic acid and C-phycocyanin on the lung cancer A549 cells in vitro and in vivo.
European journal of pharmacology, Feb-15, Volume: 749
2015
Acute promyelocytic leukemia in patients aged >70 years: the cure beyond the age.
Annals of hematology, Volume: 94, Issue: 2
2015
Cannabidiol Exposure During Neuronal Differentiation Sensitizes Cells Against Redox-Active Neurotoxins.
Molecular neurobiology, Volume: 52, Issue: 1
2015
[Proliferative vitreoretinopathy: prophylactic treatment].
Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, Volume: 37, Issue: 9
2014
Effects of isotretinoin treatment on cartilage and tendon thicknesses: an ultrasonographic study.
Clinical rheumatology, Volume: 34, Issue: 7
2015
Prediction of in vivo developmental toxicity of all-trans-retinoic acid based on in vitro toxicity data and in silico physiologically based kinetic modeling.
Archives of toxicology, Volume: 89, Issue: 7
2015
Dissecting cellulitis (Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens et Suffodiens): a comprehensive review focusing on new treatments and findings of the last decade with commentary comparing the therapies and causes of dissecting cellulitis to hidradenitis suppura
Dermatology online journal, May-16, Volume: 20, Issue: 5
2014
Metabolic characterization of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced craniofacial development of murine embryos using in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
PloS one, Volume: 9, Issue: 5
2014
VN/14-1 induces ER stress and autophagy in HP-LTLC human breast cancer cells and has excellent oral pharmacokinetic profile in female Sprague Dawley rats.
European journal of pharmacology, Jul-05, Volume: 734
2014
Molecular mechanism of inhibitory effects of C-phycocyanin combined with all-trans-retinoic acid on the growth of HeLa cells in vitro.
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, Volume: 35, Issue: 6
2014
Phase I study of cladribine, cytarabine, granulocyte colony stimulating factor (CLAG regimen) and midostaurin and all-trans retinoic acid in relapsed/refractory AML.
International journal of hematology, Volume: 99, Issue: 3
2014
Exogenous retinoic acid and cytochrome P450 26B1 inhibitor modulate meiosis-associated genes expression in canine testis, an in vitro model.
Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene, Volume: 49, Issue: 2
2014
Rat embryo exposure to all-trans retinoic acid results in long-term cognitive deficits.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, Volume: 18, Issue: 1
2014
Dysphagia and disrupted cranial nerve development in a mouse model of DiGeorge (22q11) deletion syndrome.
Disease models & mechanisms, Volume: 7, Issue: 2
2014
Gestational vitamin A deficiency: a novel cause of sensorineural hearing loss in the developing world?
Medical hypotheses, Volume: 82, Issue: 1
2014
Oral, esophageal and cutaneous lichen ruber planus controlled with alitretinoin: case report and review of the literature.
Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), Volume: 226, Issue: 4
2013
A phase IV, open-label study evaluating the use of triple-combination therapy with minocycline HCl extended-release tablets, a topical antibiotic/retinoid preparation and benzoyl peroxide in patients with moderate to severe acne vulgaris.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Jun-01, Volume: 12, Issue: 6
2013
The combination of the antiestrogen endoxifen with all-trans-retinoic acid has anti-proliferative and anti-migration effects on melanoma cells without inducing significant toxicity in non-neoplasic cells.
European journal of pharmacology, Sep-05, Volume: 715, Issue: 1-3
2013
3D matrix microenvironment for targeted differentiation of embryonic stem cells into neural and glial lineages.
Biomaterials, Volume: 34, Issue: 25
2013
Derivative spectrophotometric method for simultaneous determination of clindamycin phosphate and tretinoin in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Apr-10, Volume: 21, Issue: 1
2013
PRC1 coordinates timing of sexual differentiation of female primordial germ cells.
Nature, Mar-14, Volume: 495, Issue: 7440
2013
22q11 Gene dosage establishes an adaptive range for sonic hedgehog and retinoic acid signaling during early development.
Human molecular genetics, Jan-15, Volume: 22, Issue: 2
2013
New approaches to male non-hormonal contraception.
Contraception, Volume: 87, Issue: 3
2013
Oral alitretinoin: a review of the clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Expert review of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 5, Issue: 4
2012
Potential role for retinoic acid in patients with Cushing's disease.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, Volume: 97, Issue: 10
2012
Poly (D,L-lactic-co-glycolide) nanoparticles for the improved therapeutic efficacy of all-trans-retinoic acid: a study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell differentiation in vitro.
Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)), Volume: 8, Issue: 5
2012
Impact of 4HPR on the expression of E-Cad in human bladder transitional epithelial cancer cells T24.
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, Volume: 32, Issue: 2
2012
Concerted involvement of Cdx/Hox genes and Wnt signaling in morphogenesis of the caudal neural tube and cloacal derivatives from the posterior growth zone.
Development (Cambridge, England), Volume: 138, Issue: 16
2011
[Study on matrine alleviating retinoic acid resistance in acute promyelocytic leukemia].
Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, Volume: 32, Issue: 5
2011
Vitamin A: biomarkers of nutrition for development.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, Volume: 94, Issue: 2
2011
Retinoic acid-induced pancreatic stellate cell quiescence reduces paracrine Wnt-β-catenin signaling to slow tumor progression.
Gastroenterology, Volume: 141, Issue: 4
2011
Role of SF-1 and DAX-1 during differentiation of P19 cells by retinoic acid.
Journal of cellular physiology, Volume: 227, Issue: 4
2012
Role of lipoxin A4 in the cell-to-cell interaction between all-trans retinoic acid-treated acute promyelocytic leukemic cells and alveolar macrophages.
Journal of cellular physiology, Volume: 227, Issue: 3
2012
Influence of food on the pharmacokinetics of oral alitretinoin (9-cis retinoic acid).
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36 Suppl 2
2011
Low levels of alitretinoin in seminal fluids after repeated oral doses in healthy men.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36 Suppl 2
2011
Improved photostability and reduced skin permeation of tretinoin: development of a semisolid nanomedicine.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, Volume: 79, Issue: 1
2011
The extent of the uptake of plasmid into the skin determines the immune responses induced by a DNA vaccine applied topically onto the skin.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 2
2011
Identification of 9-cis-retinoic acid as a pancreas-specific autacoid that attenuates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Dec-14, Volume: 107, Issue: 50
2010
An open-label study assessing the safety and efficacy of alitretinoin in patients with severe chronic hand eczema unresponsive to topical corticosteroids.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 36, Issue: 2
2011
[Effects of alpha-fetoprotein on the expression of TRAIL death receptor-2 and its role on resisting the cytotoxicity of TRAIL in hepatoma cells].
Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology, Volume: 18, Issue: 10
2010
The neurobehavioral teratology of retinoids: a 50-year history.
Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, Volume: 88, Issue: 10
2010
Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of fetal skeletal changes induced by all-trans-retinoic acid in rats and rabbits.
Birth defects research. Part B, Developmental and reproductive toxicology, Volume: 89, Issue: 5
2010
Retinoic acid accelerates downregulation of the Xist repressor, Oct4, and increases the likelihood of Xist activation when Tsix is deficient.
BMC developmental biology, Aug-20, Volume: 10
2010
All-trans retinoic acid is capable of inducing folate receptor β expression in KG-1 cells.
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, Volume: 31, Issue: 6
2010
Continuous therapy followed by a maintenance therapy regimen with a triple combination cream for melasma.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume: 62, Issue: 6
2010
Retinoic acid regulates differentiation of the secondary heart field and TGFbeta-mediated outflow tract septation.
Developmental cell, Mar-16, Volume: 18, Issue: 3
2010
A pro-drug of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) prevents differentiated SH-SY5Y cells from toxicity induced by 6-hydroxydopamine.
Neuroscience letters, Jan-29, Volume: 469, Issue: 3
2010
Wwp2 mediates Oct4 ubiquitination and its own auto-ubiquitination in a dosage-dependent manner.
Cell research, Volume: 20, Issue: 3
2010
Retinoic acid from the meninges regulates cortical neuron generation.
Cell, Oct-30, Volume: 139, Issue: 3
2009
Tolerability of high-dose topical tretinoin: the Veterans Affairs Topical Tretinoin Chemoprevention Trial.
The British journal of dermatology, Volume: 161, Issue: 4
2009
The metabolism and pharmacokinetics of isotretinoin in patients with acne and rosacea are not influenced by ethanol.
The British journal of dermatology, Volume: 161, Issue: 3
2009
Retinoic acid stimulates 17beta-estradiol and testosterone synthesis in rat hippocampal slice cultures.
Endocrinology, Volume: 150, Issue: 9
2009
Long-term dietary administration of valproic acid does not affect, while retinoic acid decreases, the lifespan of G93A mice, a model for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Muscle & nerve, Volume: 39, Issue: 4
2009
A new approach to the assessment of marginal vitamin A deficiency in children in suburban Guwahati, India: hydrolysis of retinoyl glucuronide to retinoic acid.
The British journal of nutrition, Volume: 101, Issue: 6
2009
[Study on the theraputic effect of plants of Camellia genus on osteoporosis].
Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, Volume: 31, Issue: 10
2008
Using cell fate attractors to uncover transcriptional regulation of HL60 neutrophil differentiation.
BMC systems biology, Feb-18, Volume: 3
2009
Effects of retinoic acid on Dominant hemimelia expression in mice.
Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, Volume: 85, Issue: 1
2009
[Effect of okadaic acid on differentiation of NB4 and MR2 cells induced by all-trans retinoic acid].
Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, Volume: 29, Issue: 6
2008
Retinoic acid applied after noise exposure can recover the noise-induced hearing loss in mice.
Acta oto-laryngologica, Volume: 129, Issue: 3
2009
FGF15 promotes neurogenesis and opposes FGF8 function during neocortical development.
Neural development, Jul-14, Volume: 3
2008
Optimizing metrics for the assessment of bioequivalence between topical drug products.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 25, Issue: 7
2008
Retinoic acid-induced testosterone production and retinoylation reaction are concomitant and exhibit a positive correlation in Leydig (TM-3) cells.
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes, Volume: 40, Issue: 2
2008
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (110)

ArticleYear
Pharmacological EZH2 inhibition combined with retinoic acid treatment promotes differentiation and apoptosis in rhabdomyosarcoma cells.
Clinical epigenetics, 10-19, Volume: 15, Issue: 1
2023
Silymarin in combination with ATRA enhances apoptosis induction in human acute promyelocytic NB4 cells.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, Jun-01, Volume: 228
2023
ERβ1 Sensitizes and ERβ2 Desensitizes ERα-Positive Breast Cancer Cells to the Inhibitory Effects of Tamoxifen, Fulvestrant and Their Combination with All-Trans Retinoic Acid.
International journal of molecular sciences, Feb-13, Volume: 24, Issue: 4
2023
Clinical Study of Intravitreal Injection of Anti-VEGF Drugs Combined with Triamcinolone Acetonide in the Treatment of Coats Disease.
Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, Volume: 2022
2022
Treatment with a retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) agonist as monotherapy and in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with advanced solid tumors: results from two phase 1 studies.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, Volume: 71, Issue: 12
2022
Suppression of MYC by PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway inhibition in combination with all-trans retinoic acid treatment for therapeutic gain in acute myeloid leukaemia.
British journal of haematology, Volume: 198, Issue: 2
2022
Alternate application of all-trans-retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide combined with idarubicin/daunorubicin in treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 35, Issue: 1
2022
Downregulation of Astrocyte Elevated Gene-1 Expression Combined with All-Trans Retinoic Acid Inhibits Development of Vasculogenic Mimicry and Angiogenesis in Glioma.
Current medical science, Volume: 42, Issue: 2
2022
[The Effects of Decitabine Combined with All-Trans Retinoic Acid on the Number of Immune Cells in Myeloid Neoplasms].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 30, Issue: 1
2022
The efficacy and safety of topical Tretinoin combined with superficial X-ray therapy (SXRT) in treating periungual warts.
Dermatologic therapy, Volume: 35, Issue: 3
2022
Evaluation of a DNA demethylating agent in combination with all-trans retinoic acid for IDH1-mutant gliomas.
Neuro-oncology, 05-04, Volume: 24, Issue: 5
2022
Efficacy and safety of daratumumab combined with all-trans retinoic acid in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Blood advances, 12-14, Volume: 5, Issue: 23
2021
Successful treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia in a 92-year-old man using all-trans retinoic acid combined with oral arsenic: A case report.
Medicine, Jun-04, Volume: 100, Issue: 22
2021
Arsenic Combined With All-Trans Retinoic Acid for Pediatric Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Report From the CCLG-APL2016 Protocol Study.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 10-01, Volume: 39, Issue: 28
2021
Safety and efficacy of different doses of anthracyclines combined with arsenic trioxide and all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of de novo acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), Volume: 26, Issue: 1
2021
A proof of concept phase I/II pilot trial of LSD1 inhibition by tranylcypromine combined with ATRA in refractory/relapsed AML patients not eligible for intensive therapy.
Leukemia, Volume: 35, Issue: 3
2021
[Efficacy of Arsenic Trioxide Combined with ATRA and Chemotherapy for Relapsed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Patients].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
2020
Valproate and Retinoic Acid in Combination With Decitabine in Elderly Nonfit Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Results of a Multicenter, Randomized, 2 × 2, Phase II Trial.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 01-20, Volume: 38, Issue: 3
2020
DNA Methyltransferases in Malar Melasma and Their Modification by Sunscreen in Combination with 4% Niacinamide, 0.05% Retinoic Acid, or Placebo.
BioMed research international, Volume: 2019
2019
Decitabine combined with all-trans retinoic acid as treatment in a case of primary myelofibrosis transforming into acute myeloid leukaemia.
The Journal of international medical research, Volume: 47, Issue: 2
2019
CHIR99021 combined with retinoic acid promotes the differentiation of primordial germ cells from human embryonic stem cells.
Oncotarget, Jan-31, Volume: 8, Issue: 5
2017
Retinoic acid-pretreated Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells in combination with triiodothyronine improve expression of neurotrophic factors in the subventricular zone of the rat ischemic brain injury.
Metabolic brain disease, Volume: 32, Issue: 1
2017
[Interferon-β combined with all-trans retinoic acid supresses proliferation and promote apoptosis by inhibiting JAK2/STAT3 pathway in HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells].
Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology, Volume: 32, Issue: 7
2016
The Effects of Arsenic Trioxide in Combination with Retinoic Acids on Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma Cell Lines.
Skin pharmacology and physiology, Volume: 29, Issue: 2
2016
[Everolimus combined with all-trans retinoid acid reverses drug resistance in acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4-R1 cells].
Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, Volume: 44, Issue: 5
2015
[TRANSPLANTATION OF NEURAL STEM CELLS INDUCED BY ALL-TRANS- RETINOIC ACID COMBINED WITH GLIAL CELL LINE DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR AND CHONDROITINASE ABC FOR REPAIRING SPINAL CORD INJURY OF RATS].
Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, Volume: 29, Issue: 8
2015
[Efficacy Analysis of Arsenic Trioxide Combined with All Trans Retinoic Acid for Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 23, Issue: 5
2015
Novel retinoid ester in combination with salicylic acid for the treatment of acne.
Journal of cosmetic dermatology, Volume: 15, Issue: 1
2016
WY14643 combined with all-trans retinoic acid acts via p38 MAPK to induce "browning" of white adipocytes in mice.
Genetics and molecular research : GMR, Jun-26, Volume: 14, Issue: 2
2015
DECIDER: prospective randomized multicenter phase II trial of low-dose decitabine (DAC) administered alone or in combination with the histone deacetylase inhibitor valproic acid (VPA) and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in patients >60 years with acute mye
BMC cancer, May-26, Volume: 15
2015
TL-118 and gemcitabine drug combination display therapeutic efficacy in a MYCN amplified orthotopic neuroblastoma murine model--evaluation by MRI.
PloS one, Volume: 9, Issue: 3
2014
Molecular mechanism of inhibitory effects of C-phycocyanin combined with all-trans-retinoic acid on the growth of HeLa cells in vitro.
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, Volume: 35, Issue: 6
2014
[Effect of curcumin combined with ATRA on differentiation of ATRA-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia cells].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 21, Issue: 4
2013
[Inhibitory effect of all-trans retinoic acid combined with SBA-Na on K562 and Kasumi-1 cell lines in vitro].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 21, Issue: 4
2013
Phase II trial of a GM-CSF-producing and CD40L-expressing bystander cell line combined with an allogeneic tumor cell-based vaccine for refractory lung adenocarcinoma.
Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997), Volume: 36, Issue: 8
2013
Effects of all-trans-retinoic acid on the permeability transition and bioenergetic functions of rat liver mitochondria in combination with endoxifen.
Life sciences, Jul-30, Volume: 93, Issue: 2-3
2013
[Clinical investigation of homoharringtonine in combination with all-transretinoic acid and arsenic trioxide for acute promyelocytic leukemia].
Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, Volume: 34, Issue: 2
2013
Long-term follow-up of European APL 2000 trial, evaluating the role of cytarabine combined with ATRA and Daunorubicin in the treatment of nonelderly APL patients.
American journal of hematology, Volume: 88, Issue: 7
2013
Efficacy and safety of tretinoin 0.025%/clindamycin phosphate 1.2% gel in combination with benzoyl peroxide 6% cleansing cloths for the treatment of facial acne vulgaris.
Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
2013
All-trans retinoic acid in combination with primaquine clears pneumocystis infection.
PloS one, Volume: 8, Issue: 1
2013
[Effects of cucurmosin combined with common chemotherapeutics on proliferation and apoptosis of NB4 cells].
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi, Volume: 20, Issue: 6
2012
Automicroneedle therapy system combined with topical tretinoin shows better regenerative effects compared with each individual treatment.
Clinical and experimental dermatology, Volume: 38, Issue: 1
2013
Effect of all-trans retinoic acid on the growth of two nasopharyngeal cancer cell lines and its treatment potential in combination with cisplatin.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Volume: 270, Issue: 2
2013
Comparative effects of retinoic acid, vitamin D and resveratrol alone and in combination with adenosine analogues on methylation and expression of phosphatase and tensin homologue tumour suppressor gene in breast cancer cells.
The British journal of nutrition, Volume: 107, Issue: 6
2012
Anti-tumor effects of retinoids combined with trastuzumab or tamoxifen in breast cancer cells: induction of apoptosis by retinoid/trastuzumab combinations.
Breast cancer research : BCR, Volume: 12, Issue: 4
2010
Effects of ATRA combined with citrus and ginger-derived compounds in human SCC xenografts.
BMC cancer, Jul-26, Volume: 10
2010
Therapeutic effects of all trans-retinoic acid combined with transarterial chemoembolization on Walker-256 hepatoma in rats.
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban, Volume: 30, Issue: 1
2010
[Apoptosis of MR2 cells induced by Tanshinone II A combined with arsenic trioxide].
Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
2009
[Arsenic trioxide in combination with all-trans retinoic acid for acute promyelocytic leukemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis].
Zhong xi yi jie he xue bao = Journal of Chinese integrative medicine, Volume: 7, Issue: 11
2009
[Long-term effects of androgen combined with low dose all-trans-retinoic acid on myelodysplastic syndrome: follow-up of 60 cases].
Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, Apr-07, Volume: 89, Issue: 13
2009
[In vitro study of the effects of CDA-II combined with cAMP on apoptosis induction in retinoic acid resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia cells].
Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, Volume: 29, Issue: 9
2008
Comparison of the in vitro and in vivo effects of retinoids either alone or in combination with cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil on tumor development and metastasis of melanoma.
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 1
2008
Improved synthesis of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDIs) (MS-275 and CI-994) and inhibitory effects of HDIs alone or in combination with RAMBAs or retinoids on growth of human LNCaP prostate cancer cells and tumor xenografts.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue: 6
2008
A study on the antitumoral and differentiation effects of peganum harmala derivatives in combination with ATRA on leukaemic cells.
Archives of pharmacal research, Volume: 30, Issue: 7
2007
Case of acne conglobata successfully treated by CO(2) laser combined with topical tretinoin therapy.
The Journal of dermatology, Volume: 34, Issue: 8
2007
Promotive effect of minoxidil combined with all-trans retinoic acid (tretinoin) on human hair growth in vitro.
Journal of Korean medical science, Volume: 22, Issue: 2
2007
Effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors, sodium phenyl butyrate and vitamin B3, in combination with retinoic acid on granulocytic differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume: 1091
2006
[Effects of interferon-gamma combined with all-trans retinoic acid on proliferation and differentiation of leukemia cell lines NB4 and MR2].
Ai zheng = Aizheng = Chinese journal of cancer, Volume: 25, Issue: 12
2006
The synergistic apoptotic effects of thiophenfurin, an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, in combination with retinoids in HL60 cells.
Oncology reports, Volume: 17, Issue: 1
2007
Effect of STI-571 (imatinib mesylate) in combination with retinoic acid and gamma-irradiation on viability of neuroblastoma cells.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Apr-21, Volume: 342, Issue: 4
2006
Low dose isotretinoin combined with tretinoin is effective to correct abnormalities of acne.
Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG, Volume: 2, Issue: 1
2004
Results of a phase 2 study of valproic acid alone or in combination with all-trans retinoic acid in 75 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia.
Annals of hematology, Volume: 84 Suppl 1
2005
The anti-tetanus immune response of neonatal mice is augmented by retinoic acid combined with polyriboinosinic:polyribocytidylic acid.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-20, Volume: 102, Issue: 38
2005
[Study on the synergic effect of all-trans retinoic acid combined with IFN-alpha on the proliferation and differentiation of HL-60 cells].
Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology, Volume: 21, Issue: 5
2005
[Chemoimmunoterapy in combination with radiotherapy for treatment of stage III B cervical cancer].
Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, Volume: 44, Issue: 2
2005
Valproic acid, in combination with all-trans retinoic acid and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, restores expression of silenced RARbeta2 in breast cancer cells.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, Volume: 4, Issue: 3
2005
Auranofin induces apoptosis and when combined with retinoic acid enhances differentiation of acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells in vitro.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 142, Issue: 4
2004
Inhibitory effect of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate alone or in combination with all-trans-retinoic acid on the growth of LNCaP prostate tumors in immunodeficient mice.
Cancer research, Mar-01, Volume: 64, Issue: 5
2004
[In vitro study of the effects of arsenic trioxide combined with 8-CPT-cAMP on differentiation induction in retinoic acid resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia cells].
Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, Volume: 24, Issue: 1
2003
[Apoptosis and differentiation induced by sodium selenite combined with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in NB4 cells].
Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, Volume: 23, Issue: 12
2002
Retinol/ethanol drug interaction during acute alcohol intoxication in mice involves inhibition of retinol metabolism to retinoic acid by alcohol dehydrogenase.
The Journal of biological chemistry, Jun-21, Volume: 277, Issue: 25
2002
All trans retinoic acid in combination with intermediate-dose cytarabine and idarubicin in patients with relapsed or refractory non promyelocytic acute myeloid leukemia: a phase II randomized trial.
The hematology journal : the official journal of the European Haematology Association, Volume: 3, Issue: 1
2002
Retinoic acid combined with neurotrophin-3 enhances the survival and neurite outgrowth of embryonic sympathetic neurons.
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), Volume: 226, Issue: 8
2001
[All-trans retinoic acid combined with low-dose cytosine arabinoside treatment for acute myelogenous leukemia with trilineage myelodysplasia--a case report].
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, Volume: 28, Issue: 3
2001
Double induction strategy including high dose cytarabine in combination with all-trans retinoic acid: effects in patients with newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia. German AML Cooperative Group.
Leukemia, Volume: 14, Issue: 8
2000
Mechanisms of induction of human tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) gene expression by all-trans retinoic acid in combination with basic fibroblast growth factor.
European journal of biochemistry, Volume: 267, Issue: 13
2000
Histone deacetylase inhibitor but not arsenic trioxide differentiates acute promyelocytic leukaemia cells with t(11;17) in combination with all-trans retinoic acid.
British journal of haematology, Volume: 108, Issue: 4
2000
All trans retinoic acid induces apoptosis in acute promyelocytic NB4 cells when combined with isoquinolinediol, a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor.
Leukemia research, Volume: 24, Issue: 4
2000
Radiation sensitivity of human squamous cell carcinoma cells in vitro is modulated by all-trans and 13-cis-retinoic acid in combination with interferon-alpha.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, Nov-01, Volume: 45, Issue: 4
1999
Detection of apoptosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells in vivo during differentiation-induction with all-trans retinoic acid in combination with chemotherapy.
Leukemia research, Volume: 23, Issue: 9
1999
Novel 20-epi-vitamin D3 analog combined with 9-cis-retinoic acid markedly inhibits colony growth of prostate cancer cells.
The Prostate, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue: 3
1999
N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (Fenretinide) in combination with retinoic acid enhances differentiation and retinoylation of proteins.
Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, Volume: 1, Issue: 6
1995
Effects of retinoic acid combined with irradiation on the expression of major histocompatibility complex molecules and adhesion/costimulation molecules ICAM-1 in human cervical cancer.
Gynecologic oncology, Volume: 70, Issue: 2
1998
Cytotoxic effect of interferon-alpha2a in combination with all-trans retinoic acid or cisplatin in human ovarian carcinoma cell lines.
Anti-cancer drugs, Volume: 9, Issue: 3
1998
Induction of differentiation of human myeloid leukemia cells by 2'-deoxycoformycin in combination with 2'-deoxyadenosine.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Sep-08, Volume: 238, Issue: 1
1997
Activity of retinoic acid receptor-gamma selectively binding retinoids alone and in combination with interferon-gamma in breast cancer cell lines.
International journal of cancer, May-02, Volume: 71, Issue: 3
1997
All-trans retinoic acid combined with interferon-alpha effectively inhibits granulocyte-macrophage colony formation in chronic myeloid leukemia.
Leukemia research, Volume: 20, Issue: 3
1996
Effect of retinoic acid in combination with platelet-derived growth factor-BB or transforming growth factor-beta on tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases and collagenase secretion from human skin and synovial fibroblasts.
Journal of cellular physiology, Volume: 166, Issue: 1
1996
Identification and analysis of all components of a gel retardation assay by combination with immunoblotting.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Apr-01, Volume: 90, Issue: 7
1993
Antiproliferative effects of interferons -alpha and -beta in combination with 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and cis- and trans-retinoic acid in three human lung carcinoma cell lines.
Journal of interferon research, Volume: 13, Issue: 1
1993
Novel retinoic acid, 9-cis retinoic acid, in combination with all-trans retinoic acid is an effective inducer of differentiation of retinoic acid-resistant HL-60 cells.
Blood, Jun-01, Volume: 83, Issue: 11
1994
Prevention of breast cancer in the rat with 9-cis-retinoic acid as a single agent and in combination with tamoxifen.
Cancer research, Sep-01, Volume: 54, Issue: 17
1994
Vitamin D derivatives in combination with 9-cis retinoic acid promote active cell death in breast cancer cells.
Journal of molecular endocrinology, Volume: 14, Issue: 3
1995
Phase I/II study of intermittent all-trans-retinoic acid, alone and in combination with interferon alfa-2a, in patients with epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma.
Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Volume: 13, Issue: 8
1995
Inhibition of breast and ovarian carcinoma cell growth by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 combined with retinoic acid or dexamethasone.
Anti-cancer drugs, Volume: 6, Issue: 4
1995
Potentiated maturation with a high proliferating activity of acute promyelocytic leukemia induced in vitro by granulocyte or granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors in combination with all-trans retinoic acid.
Leukemia, Volume: 8, Issue: 8
1994
Therapeutic effect of an aromatic retinoic acid analog on rats with bladder carcinoma upon administration alone or in combination with mitomycin C.
Gan, Volume: 73, Issue: 2
1982
[Inhibitory effects of aromatic retinoic acid analog, administered alone or in combination with mitomycin C, on the in vitro growth of rat bladder carcinoma cells].
Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, Volume: 30, Issue: 11
1984
Differentiation induction in myelodysplasia and acute myeloid leukaemia: use of synergistic drug combinations.
Leukemia research, Volume: 11, Issue: 11
1987
Effects of type beta transforming growth factor in combination with retinoic acid or tumor necrosis factor on proliferation of a human glioblastoma cell line and clonogenic cells from freshly resected human brain tumors.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, Volume: 26, Issue: 3
1988
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Natural Sources (1)

ArticleYear
Critical role of all-trans retinoic acid in stabilizing human natural regulatory T cells under inflammatory conditions.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Aug-19, Volume: 111, Issue: 33
2014
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]