Compounds > tizoxanide
Page last updated: 2024-09-27

tizoxanide

Description

tizoxanide: major metabolite of nitazoxanide; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID394397
CHEMBL ID1545
CHEBI ID169666
SCHEMBL ID375440
MeSH IDM0271929

Synonyms (47)

Synonym
CHEBI:169666
2-hydroxy-n-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzamide
173903-47-4
ntzdes
nsc697856
(2-hydroxyphenyl)-n-(5-nitro-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl))carboxamide
desacetyl-nitazoxanide
2-hydroxy-n-(5-nitrothiazol-2-yl)benzamide
tizoxanide
NCI60_034936
TIZ ,
nsc-697856
CHEMBL1545
AKOS002765892
FT-0675256
2-hydroxy-n-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)-benzamide
2-hydroxy-n-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)benzamide
nsc 697856
S5394
unii-15kfg88uoj
15kfg88uoj ,
benzamide, 2-hydroxy-n-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)-
CS-3893
T3862
SCHEMBL375440
AC-35255
HY-12687
DTXSID40169680
mfcd07484970
J-010949
n-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl) salicyl-amide
NCGC00388427-01
bdbm50557729
AS-10635
BCP08678
nsc-697856; nsc697856; nsc697856;desacetyl-nitazoxanide
Q6587134
CCG-267097
SB34253
NCGC00388427-02
A24812
N10827
BT165461
tizoxanide - 98%
EN300-244574
2-hydroxy-n-(5-nitro-thiazol-2-yl)-benzamide
Z1741970236

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
salicylamides
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (1)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)8.90000.02304.13789.9800AID1709758
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (76)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IISignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
temperature homeostasisSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
eye photoreceptor cell differentiationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IISignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of autophagySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
sexual reproductionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-10 productionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 productionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hormone stimulusSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
leptin-mediated signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
somatic stem cell population maintenanceSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-2-mediated signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-9-mediated signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-11-mediated signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of multicellular organism growthSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucose homeostasisSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
eating behaviorSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IISignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to leptin stimulusSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to leptinSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Notch signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycolytic processSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IISignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte differentiationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activitySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
radial glial cell differentiationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
retinal rod cell differentiationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of feeding behaviorSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
growth hormone receptor signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
growth hormone receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 type immune responseSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
T-helper 17 cell lineage commitmentSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
energy homeostasisSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-17Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via STATSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory response to woundingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
interleukin-10-mediated signaling pathwaySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory responseSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of metalloendopeptidase activitySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of primary miRNA processingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell differentiationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron migrationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell population proliferationSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to peptide hormoneSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (21)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activitySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activitySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
signaling adaptor activitySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activitySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein dimerization activitySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
primary miRNA bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
lncRNA bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
RNA sequestering activitySignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (8)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSignal transducer and activator of transcription 3Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (88)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID533320Selectivity Index, ratio of CC50 for NTZ-11 cell harboring HCV genotype 1b to EC50 for HCV genotype 1b in NTZ-11 replicon cell2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID432004Cmax in human plasma at 500 mg, po2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Nitazoxanide kills replicating and nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis and evades resistance.
AID1194390Giardicidal activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 compound treated for 48 hrs followed by incubation for 48 hrs in compound-free medium by cell counting2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Synthesis of nitro(benzo)thiazole acetamides and in vitro antiprotozoal effect against amitochondriate parasites Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID533326Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b obtained from TIZ-9 cells infected in Huh7.5 cell assessed as viral-induced colony formation efficiency at 1 uM after 10 to 14 days in presence of 125 ug/ml G4182008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID546704Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis CAV1005 by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID1194391Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Synthesis of nitro(benzo)thiazole acetamides and in vitro antiprotozoal effect against amitochondriate parasites Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID618736Antimicrobial activity against non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18
Synthesis and biological evaluation of substituted 4-arylthiazol-2-amino derivatives as potent growth inhibitors of replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H₃₇Rv.
AID1709760Cytotoxicity against human HEK 293T cells assessed as cell growth inhibition at 50 uM measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
AID533322Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b obtained from RP7 cells infected in Huh7.5 cell assessed as viral-induced colony formation efficiency at 1 uM after 10 to 14 days in presence of 125 ug/ml G4182008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID341089Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile clinical isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
In vitro activities of 15 antimicrobial agents against 110 toxigenic clostridium difficile clinical isolates collected from 1983 to 2004.
AID1431066Drug level in Sprague-Dawley rat treated with Nitazoxanide in plasma at 30 mg/kg, po measured at 0.7 to 2.1 hrs post dose2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
AID533312Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b in replicon system2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID533323Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b obtained from RP7 cells infected in Huh7.5 cell assessed as viral-induced colony formation efficiency at 10 uM after 10 to 14 days in presence of 125 ug/ml G4182008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID598290Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM1-IMSS2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID704589Drug metabolism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as [13C]acetylation at 1 to 10 fold MIC after 16 hrs by LC/MS analysis
AID546984Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis 9142 at 1 to 5 ug/ml by microplate assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID1709759Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
AID642460Cytotoxicity against human Huh7.5 cells after 3 days by neutral red dye assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 2. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication.
AID598282Antiprotozoan activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 trophozoites after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID1194392Inhibition of Giardia intestinalis fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase at 400 nM after 2 hrs by spectrophotometry2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Synthesis of nitro(benzo)thiazole acetamides and in vitro antiprotozoal effect against amitochondriate parasites Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID642461Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human Huh7.5 cells to EC50 for HCV genotype 1a infected in human Huh7.5 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 2. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication.
AID1431029Drug level in Sprague-Dawley rat treated with Nitazoxanide at 6 mg/kg, iv measured at 0.7 to 2.1 hrs post dose2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
AID533315Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b in TIZ-9 replicon cell after 4 days by blot hybridization analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID546705Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis 9142 at 25 ug/ml under aerobic condition by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID546987Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis 5179 under aerobic condition by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID1431014Drug level in Sprague-Dawley rat treated with RM5061 at 30 mg/kg, po measured at 0.25 to 0.5 post dose2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
AID325505Inhibition of Giardia lamblia recombinant nitroreductase 1 (EAA43030.1) expressed in Escherichia coli at 5 uM2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
A novel Giardia lamblia nitroreductase, GlNR1, interacts with nitazoxanide and other thiazolides.
AID546981Plasma protein binding in healthy volunteers at 500 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID642456Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b infected in Ava5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by blot hybridization analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 2. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication.
AID1709756Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10 uM measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
AID642458Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human Ava5 cells to EC50 for HCV genotype 1b infected in human Ava5 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 2. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication.
AID546986Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis 9142 under aerobic condition by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID533314Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b in NTZ-11 replicon cell after 4 days by blot hybridization analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID606883Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as decrease in extracellular viral DNA measured 24 hrs after last dose2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 1. Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication.
AID606886Selectivity index, ratio CC50 for human HepG2(2.2.15) cells to EC90 for decrease in intracellular viral DNA in Hepatitis B virus infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 1. Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication.
AID1444851Antiviral activity against HBV infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as inhibition of extracellular viral DNA level2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-10, Volume: 60, Issue:15
Past, Current, and Future Developments of Therapeutic Agents for Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection.
AID606885Selectivity index, ratio CC50 for human HepG2(2.2.15) cells to EC90 for decrease in extracellular viral DNA in Hepatitis B virus infected human HepG2(2.2.15) cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 1. Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication.
AID546706Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis 5179 at 25 ug/ml under aerobic condition by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID1431123Drug level in Sprague-Dawley rat plasma treated with RM-5061 at 10 to 75 mg/kg administered via oral gavage qd for 28 consecutive days2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
AID546988Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis CAV1005 under aerobic condition by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID1709757Selectivity index, ratio of inhibition of IL-6 induced STAT3 transcriptional activity to inhibition against HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 10 uM
AID533316Cytotoxicity against human RP7 cell harboring HCV genotype 1b after 4 days by neutral red dye uptake assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID1431074Bioavailability in Sprague-Dawley rat at 6 mg/kg, iv administered as single dose2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
AID533324Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b obtained from NTZ-11 cells infected in Huh7.5 cell assessed as viral-induced colony formation efficiency at 1 uM after 10 to 14 days in presence of 125 ug/ml G4182008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID598287Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID598312Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Leishmania mexicana MHOM/MX/ISETGS2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID1431124Elimination half life in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as tizoxanide level in plasma at 10 to 75 mg/kg administered via oral gavage qd for 28 consecutive days2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
AID598285Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi MHOM/MX/1994/Ninoa epimastigotes after 72 hrs by neubauer chamber2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID533325Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b obtained from NTZ-11 cells infected in Huh7.5 cell assessed as viral-induced colony formation efficiency at 10 uM after 10 to 14 days in presence of 125 ug/ml G4182008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID533319Selectivity Index, ratio of CC50 for RP7 cell harboring HCV genotype 1b to EC50 for HCV genotype 1b in RP7 replicon cell2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID598283Antiprotozoan activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1-IMSS trophozoites after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID1709790Binding affinity to GST-tagged human STAT3 using 5-carboxyfluorescein labelled peptide incubated for 1 hr by fluorescence polarization assay
AID1194389Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 compound treated for 48 hrs followed by incubation for 48 hrs in compound-free medium by cell counting2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Synthesis of nitro(benzo)thiazole acetamides and in vitro antiprotozoal effect against amitochondriate parasites Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID533321Selectivity Index, ratio of CC50 for TIZ-9 cell harboring HCV genotype 1b to EC50 for HCV genotype 1b in TIZ-9 replicon cell2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID598286Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei schizonts isolated from parasitized erythrocytes infected Wistar rat measured 16 hrs post compound exposure2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID642457Cytotoxicity against human Ava5 cells after 3 days by neutral red dye assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 2. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication.
AID533317Cytotoxicity against human NTZ-11 cell harboring HCV genotype 1b after 4 days by neutral red dye uptake assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID642459Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1a infected in Huh7.5 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 3 days by blot hybridization analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 2. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication.
AID1431016Drug level in Sprague-Dawley rat treated with RM5061 at 6.4 mg/kg, iv measured at 0.25 to 1 hrs post dose2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
AID598288Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:12011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID598284Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania mexicana MHOM/MX/ISETGS promastigotes after 72 hrs by neubauer chamber2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID606894Protein binding in human plasma2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 1. Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication.
AID1709758Inhibition of IL-6 induced STAT3 transcriptional activity in human HEK-Blue IL-6 cells assessed as secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase reporter gene expression measured after 20 hrs by microplate reader
AID533313Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b in RP7 replicon cell after 4 days by blot hybridization analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID618735Antimicrobial activity against replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18
Synthesis and biological evaluation of substituted 4-arylthiazol-2-amino derivatives as potent growth inhibitors of replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H₃₇Rv.
AID598289Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Trichomonas vaginalis GT32011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID606882Cytotoxicity against human HepG2(2.2.15) cells after 24 hrs by neutral red dye uptake assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 1. Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication.
AID598313Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Trypanosoma cruzi MHOM/MX/1994/Ninoa2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID325503Growth inhibition of Giardia lamblia2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
A novel Giardia lamblia nitroreductase, GlNR1, interacts with nitazoxanide and other thiazolides.
AID546707Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis CAV1005 at 25 ug/ml under aerobic condition by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID533318Cytotoxicity against human TIZ-9 cell harboring HCV genotype 1b after 4 days by neutral red dye uptake assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID606884Antiviral activity against Hepatitis B virus infected in human HepG2(2.2.15) cells assessed as decrease in intracellular viral DNA measured 24 hrs after last dose2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 1. Inhibition of hepatitis B virus replication.
AID431992Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in 7H9 liquid medium after 7 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Nitazoxanide kills replicating and nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis and evades resistance.
AID1709755Inhibition of IL-6 induced STAT3 transcriptional activity in human HEK-Blue IL-6 cells assessed as secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase reporter gene expression at 10 uM by microplate reader
AID533327Antiviral activity against HCV genotype 1b obtained from TIZ-9 cells infected in Huh7.5 cell assessed as viral-induced colony formation efficiency at 10 uM after 10 to 14 days in presence of 125 ug/ml G4182008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Potential for hepatitis C virus resistance to nitazoxanide or tizoxanide.
AID546703Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis 5179 by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID546702Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis 9142 by microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Nitazoxanide inhibits biofilm formation by Staphylococcus epidermidis by blocking accumulation on surfaces.
AID1431156Drug level in Beagle dog plasma treated with RM-5061 up to 25 mg/kg administered orally as gelatin capsule once daily for 28 days measured on day 1 and 292017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
AID598281Antiprotozoan activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 trophozoites after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID598314Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium berghei2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID1709761Cytotoxicity against human HEK 293T cells assessed as cell growth inhibition at 10 uM measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347160Primary screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347159Primary screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1745855NCATS anti-infectives library activity on the primary C. elegans qHTS viability assay2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1745854NCATS anti-infectives library activity on HEK293 viability as a counter-qHTS vs the C. elegans viability qHTS2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (56)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (1.79)18.2507
2000's17 (30.36)29.6817
2010's24 (42.86)24.3611
2020's14 (25.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials4 (7.02%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.75%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other52 (91.23%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceDescriptionRelationhip StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
metronidazole[no description available]medium50C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
nitazoxanide[no description available]medium440benzamides;
carboxylic ester
nitazoxanide[no description available]medium444benzamides;
carboxylic ester
gatifloxacin[no description available]medium10N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor
tinidazole[no description available]medium10imidazolesantiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug
vancomycin[no description available]medium20glycopeptideantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite
doripenem[no description available]medium10carbapenems
levofloxacin[no description available]medium109-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
quinolone antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor
moxifloxacin[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
pyrrolidinopiperidine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug
meropenem[no description available]medium10alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
carbapenemcarboxylic acid;
organic sulfide;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide		antibacterial agent;
antibacterial drug;
drug allergen
rifaximin[no description available]medium10acetate ester;
cyclic ketal;
lactam;
macrocycle;
organic heterohexacyclic compound;
rifamycins;
semisynthetic derivative		antimicrobial agent;
gastrointestinal drug;
orphan drug
fidaxomicin[no description available]medium10
tigecycline[no description available]medium10
3'-hydroxy-5'-(4-isobutylpiperazinyl)benzoxazinorifamycin[no description available]medium10phenoxazine
ribavirin[no description available]medium301-ribosyltriazole;
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
primary carboxamide		anticoronaviral agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimetabolite;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
2'-c-methylcytidine[no description available]medium20
pentamidine[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
carboxamidine;
diether		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
calmodulin antagonist;
chemokine receptor 5 antagonist;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug;
xenobiotic
benzonidazole[no description available]medium10C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
monocarboxylic acid amide		antiprotozoal drug
niclosamide[no description available]medium30benzamides;
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
salicylanilides;
secondary carboxamide		anthelminthic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiparasitic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
molluscicide;
piscicide;
STAT3 inhibitor
2-hydroxybenzoyl-n-(5-chlorothiazol-2-yl)amide[no description available]medium30
isoniazid[no description available]medium10carbohydrazideantitubercular agent;
drug allergen
streptomycin[no description available]medium10antibiotic antifungal drug;
antibiotic fungicide;
streptomycins		antibacterial drug;
antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
antimicrobial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
rifampin[no description available]medium20cyclic ketal;
hydrazone;
N-iminopiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
rifamycins;
semisynthetic derivative;
zwitterion		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiamoebic agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antitubercular agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
leprostatic drug;
neuroprotective agent;
pregnane X receptor agonist;
protein synthesis inhibitor
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone[no description available]medium10hydrazone;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile		antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
ionophore
sodium nitrite[no description available]medium10inorganic sodium salt;
nitrite salt		antidote to cyanide poisoning;
antihypertensive agent;
antimicrobial food preservative;
food antioxidant;
poison
2-amino-5-nitrothiazole[no description available]medium10C-nitro compound;
thiazoles
nithiamide[no description available]medium10acetamides;
aromatic amide
acyclovir[no description available]medium202-aminopurines;
oxopurine		antimetabolite;
antiviral drug
valtrex[no description available]medium10organic molecular entity
avapro[no description available]medium20azaspiro compound;
biphenylyltetrazole		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
epigallocatechin gallate[no description available]medium20flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
helioxanthin[no description available]medium10benzodioxoles;
furonaphthodioxole;
lignan		anti-HBV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
bay 41-4109[no description available]medium20
robustaflavone[no description available]medium10biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly		anti-HBV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
cyclosporine[no description available]medium10homodetic cyclic peptideanti-asthmatic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antirheumatic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
dermatologic drug;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
metabolite
helioxanthin 8-1[no description available]medium10
caudatin[no description available]medium10
benzamido-2-nitro-5-thiazole[no description available]medium10
wp1066[no description available]medium10
aminolevulinic acid[no description available]medium104-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
delta-amino acid		antineoplastic agent;
dermatologic drug;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite;
prodrug;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
coumarin[no description available]medium10coumarinsfluorescent dye;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
salicylic acid[no description available]medium10monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor;
keratolytic drug;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
thioctic acid[no description available]medium10dithiolanes;
heterocyclic fatty acid;
thia fatty acid		fundamental metabolite;
geroprotector
picolinic acid[no description available]medium10pyridinemonocarboxylic acidhuman metabolite;
MALDI matrix material
thiamine[no description available]medium10primary alcohol;
vitamin B1		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
3-aminobenzamide[no description available]medium10benzamides;
substituted aniline		EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
pleconaril[no description available]medium10
4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonylfluoride[no description available]medium10
phenytoin[no description available]medium10imidazolidine-2,4-dioneanticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
acetazolamide[no description available]medium10monocarboxylic acid amide;
sulfonamide;
thiadiazoles		anticonvulsant;
diuretic;
EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor
alprenolol[no description available]medium10secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
sympatholytic agent
amantadine[no description available]medium10adamantanes;
primary aliphatic amine		analgesic;
antiparkinson drug;
antiviral drug;
dopaminergic agent;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
2-aminothiazole[no description available]medium101,3-thiazoles;
primary amino compound
amodiaquine[no description available]medium10aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
phenols;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 2.1.1.8 (histamine N-methyltransferase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug
aspirin[no description available]medium10benzoic acids;
phenyl acetates;
salicylates		anticoagulant;
antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant activator;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
prostaglandin antagonist;
teratogenic agent
baclofen[no description available]medium10amino acid zwitterion;
gamma-amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes;
primary amino compound		central nervous system depressant;
GABA agonist;
muscle relaxant
benzamide[no description available]medium10benzamides
camostat[no description available]medium10benzoate ester;
carboxylic ester;
diester;
guanidines;
tertiary carboxamide		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifibrinolytic drug;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
serine protease inhibitor
camphor, (+-)-isomer[no description available]medium10bornane monoterpenoid;
cyclic monoterpene ketone		plant metabolite
candesartan[no description available]medium10benzimidazolecarboxylic acid;
biphenylyltetrazole		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
cetylpyridinium[no description available]medium10pyridinium ion
chloroxylenol[no description available]medium10monochlorobenzenes;
phenols		antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
molluscicide
chlorpromazine[no description available]medium10organochlorine compound;
phenothiazines;
tertiary amine		anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
ciprofibrate[no description available]medium10cyclopropanes;
monocarboxylic acid;
organochlorine compound		antilipemic drug
clomipramine[no description available]medium10dibenzoazepineanticoronaviral agent;
antidepressant;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonergic drug;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
danthron[no description available]medium10dihydroxyanthraquinoneapoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
deferiprone[no description available]medium104-pyridonesiron chelator;
protective agent
dipyridamole[no description available]medium10piperidines;
pyrimidopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound;
tetrol		adenosine phosphodiesterase inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
disulfiram[no description available]medium10organic disulfide;
organosulfur acaricide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
fungicide;
NF-kappaB inhibitor
valproic acid[no description available]medium10branched-chain fatty acid;
branched-chain saturated fatty acid		anticonvulsant;
antimanic drug;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
GABA agent;
neuroprotective agent;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent
doxazosin[no description available]medium10aromatic amine;
benzodioxine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinazolines		alpha-adrenergic antagonist;
antihyperplasia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
vasodilator agent
ebselen[no description available]medium10benzoselenazoleanti-inflammatory drug;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.7 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.25 (inositol-phosphate phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.1 (cytosine deaminase) inhibitor;
EC 5.1.3.2 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase) inhibitor;
enzyme mimic;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
genotoxin;
hepatoprotective agent;
neuroprotective agent;
radical scavenger
etidronate[no description available]medium101,1-bis(phosphonic acid)antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
chelator
2-hexyloxybenzamide[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
benzamides		antifungal agent
brl 42810[no description available]medium102-aminopurines;
acetate ester		antiviral drug;
prodrug
fluphenazine[no description available]medium10N-alkylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines		anticoronaviral agent;
dopaminergic antagonist;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
fluorouracil[no description available]medium10nucleobase analogue;
organofluorine compound		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
gabexate[no description available]medium10benzoate ester
glutaral[no description available]medium10dialdehydecross-linking reagent;
disinfectant;
fixative
fasudil[no description available]medium10isoquinolines;
N-sulfonyldiazepane		antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent;
nootropic agent;
vasodilator agent
haloperidol[no description available]medium10aromatic ketone;
hydroxypiperidine;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
tertiary alcohol		antidyskinesia agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist
miltefosine[no description available]medium10phosphocholines;
phospholipid		anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
apoptosis inducer;
immunomodulator;
protein kinase inhibitor
hexylresorcinol[no description available]medium10resorcinols
beta-thujaplicin[no description available]medium10cyclic ketone;
enol;
monoterpenoid		antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiplasmodial drug;
plant metabolite
hycanthone[no description available]medium10thioxanthenesmutagen;
schistosomicide drug
hydrochlorothiazide[no description available]medium10benzothiadiazine;
organochlorine compound;
sulfonamide		antihypertensive agent;
diuretic;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
hydroxyurea[no description available]medium10one-carbon compound;
ureas		antimetabolite;
antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
immunomodulator;
radical scavenger;
teratogenic agent
ibuprofen[no description available]medium10monocarboxylic acidantipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
radical scavenger;
xenobiotic
indomethacin[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
indole-3-acetic acids;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-acylindole		analgesic;
drug metabolite;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic metabolite;
xenobiotic
itraconazole[no description available]medium10piperazines
kojic acid[no description available]medium104-pyranones;
enol;
primary alcohol		Aspergillus metabolite;
EC 1.10.3.1 (catechol oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 1.10.3.2 (laccase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.24 (quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 1.4.3.3 (D-amino-acid oxidase) inhibitor;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
skin lightening agent
lapachol[no description available]medium10
loperamide[no description available]medium10monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
piperidines;
tertiary alcohol		anticoronaviral agent;
antidiarrhoeal drug;
mu-opioid receptor agonist
loratadine[no description available]medium10benzocycloheptapyridine;
ethyl ester;
N-acylpiperidine;
organochlorine compound;
tertiary carboxamide		anti-allergic agent;
cholinergic antagonist;
geroprotector;
H1-receptor antagonist
losartan[no description available]medium10biphenylyltetrazole;
imidazoles		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
4-(dimethylamino)-n-(7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl)benzamide[no description available]medium10benzamides;
hydroxamic acid;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
mafenide[no description available]medium10aromatic amine
methazolamide[no description available]medium10sulfonamide;
thiadiazoles
methocarbamol[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
carbamate ester;
secondary alcohol
mitoxantrone[no description available]medium10dihydroxyanthraquinoneanalgesic;
antineoplastic agent
entinostat[no description available]medium10benzamides;
carbamate ester;
primary amino compound;
pyridines;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
ethylmaleimide[no description available]medium10maleimidesanticoronaviral agent;
EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor
nabumetone[no description available]medium10methoxynaphthalene;
methyl ketone		cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug
nafamostat[no description available]medium10benzoic acids;
guanidines
nevirapine[no description available]medium10cyclopropanes;
dipyridodiazepine		antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
omeprazole[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
benzimidazoles;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
osalmide[no description available]medium10organic molecular entity
oxethazaine[no description available]medium10amino acid amide
palmidrol[no description available]medium10endocannabinoid;
N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine;
N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine		anti-inflammatory drug;
anticonvulsant;
antihypertensive agent;
neuroprotective agent
papaverine[no description available]medium10benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
dimethoxybenzene;
isoquinolines		antispasmodic drug;
vasodilator agent
pentoxifylline[no description available]medium10oxopurine
perhexiline[no description available]medium10piperidinescardiovascular drug
phenazopyridine[no description available]medium10diaminopyridine;
monoazo compound		anticoronaviral agent;
carcinogenic agent;
local anaesthetic;
non-narcotic analgesic
4-phenylbutyric acid[no description available]medium10monocarboxylic acidantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
prodrug
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride[no description available]medium10acyl fluorideserine proteinase inhibitor
pimobendan[no description available]medium10benzimidazoles;
pyridazinone		cardiotonic drug;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
pj-34[no description available]medium10phenanthridines;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antiatherosclerotic agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
praziquantel[no description available]medium10isoquinolines
probenecid[no description available]medium10benzoic acids;
sulfonamide		uricosuric drug
probucol[no description available]medium10dithioketal;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory drug;
anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
antioxidant;
cardiovascular drug
promazine[no description available]medium10phenothiazines;
tertiary amine		antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
H1-receptor antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug;
serotonergic antagonist
promethazine[no description available]medium10phenothiazines;
tertiary amine		anti-allergic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
antipruritic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist;
local anaesthetic;
sedative
propranolol[no description available]medium10naphthalenes;
propanolamine;
secondary amine		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
anxiolytic drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
human blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
rimantadine[no description available]medium10alkylamine
rolipram[no description available]medium10pyrrolidin-2-onesantidepressant;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor
scriptaid[no description available]medium10isoquinolines
sebacic acid[no description available]medium10alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid;
dicarboxylic fatty acid		human metabolite;
plant metabolite
fenofibrate[no description available]medium10benzochromenone;
delta-lactone;
naphtho-alpha-pyrone		platelet aggregation inhibitor;
Sir2 inhibitor
imatinib[no description available]medium10aromatic amine;
benzamides;
N-methylpiperazine;
pyridines;
pyrimidines		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
suprofen[no description available]medium10aromatic ketone;
monocarboxylic acid;
thiophenes		antirheumatic drug;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
peripheral nervous system drug
thalidomide[no description available]medium10phthalimides;
piperidones
ticlopidine[no description available]medium10monochlorobenzenes;
thienopyridine		anticoagulant;
fibrin modulating drug;
hematologic agent;
P2Y12 receptor antagonist;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
triamterene[no description available]medium10pteridinesdiuretic;
sodium channel blocker
trifluoperazine[no description available]medium10N-alkylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines		antiemetic;
calmodulin antagonist;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor;
phenothiazine antipsychotic drug
triflupromazine[no description available]medium10organofluorine compound;
phenothiazines;
tertiary amine		anticoronaviral agent;
antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
first generation antipsychotic
trigonelline[no description available]medium10alkaloid;
iminium betaine		food component;
human urinary metabolite;
plant metabolite
trimethobenzamide[no description available]medium10benzamides;
tertiary amino compound		antiemetic
trimethoprim[no description available]medium10aminopyrimidine;
methoxybenzenes		antibacterial drug;
diuretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
tyrphostin a9[no description available]medium10alkylbenzenegeroprotector
delavirdine[no description available]medium10aminopyridine;
indolecarboxamide;
N-acylpiperazine;
sulfonamide		antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
vesnarinone[no description available]medium10organic molecular entity
idoxuridine[no description available]medium10organoiodine compound;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside		antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
chloramphenicol[no description available]medium10C-nitro compound;
carboxamide;
diol;
organochlorine compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
lysine[no description available]medium10aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
phenylethyl alcohol[no description available]medium10benzenes;
primary alcohol		Aspergillus metabolite;
fragrance;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
zoxazolamine[no description available]medium10benzoxazole
cycloheximide[no description available]medium10antibiotic fungicide;
cyclic ketone;
dicarboximide;
piperidine antibiotic;
piperidones;
secondary alcohol		anticoronaviral agent;
bacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor
ficusin[no description available]medium10psoralensplant metabolite
tubercidin[no description available]medium10antibiotic antifungal agent;
N-glycosylpyrrolopyrimidine;
ribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite
trifluridine[no description available]medium10nucleoside analogue;
organofluorine compound;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral drug;
EC 2.1.1.45 (thymidylate synthase) inhibitor
9,10-anthraquinone[no description available]medium10anthraquinone
salicylanilide[no description available]medium10benzanilide fungicide;
salicylamides;
salicylanilides
gramine[no description available]medium10aminoalkylindole;
indole alkaloid;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial agent;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite;
serotonergic antagonist
aminacrine[no description available]medium10aminoacridines;
primary amino compound		acid-base indicator;
antiinfective agent;
antiseptic drug;
fluorescent dye;
MALDI matrix material;
mutagen
methyl gallate[no description available]medium10gallate esteranti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
monobenzone[no description available]medium10benzyl etherallergen;
dermatologic drug;
melanin synthesis inhibitor
ditiocarb[no description available]medium10dithiocarbamic acidschelator;
copper chelator
catechin[no description available]medium10catechinantioxidant;
plant metabolite
azacitidine[no description available]medium10N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine;
nucleoside analogue		antineoplastic agent
lucanthone[no description available]medium10thioxanthenesadjuvant;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
mutagen;
photosensitizing agent;
prodrug;
schistosomicide drug
cepharanthine[no description available]medium10bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines
aloe emodin[no description available]medium10aromatic primary alcohol;
dihydroxyanthraquinone		antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
chrysophanic acid[no description available]medium10dihydroxyanthraquinoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antiviral agent;
plant metabolite
emetine[no description available]medium10isoquinoline alkaloid;
pyridoisoquinoline		antiamoebic agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiviral agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
emetic;
expectorant;
plant metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
osthol[no description available]medium10botanical anti-fungal agent;
coumarins		metabolite
flavanone[no description available]medium10flavanones
phloretic acid[no description available]medium10hydroxy monocarboxylic acidplant metabolite
oleanolic acid[no description available]medium10hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		plant metabolite
angelicin[no description available]medium10furanocoumarin
diperodon[no description available]medium10carbamate ester
megestrol acetate[no description available]medium1020-oxo steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
acetate ester;
steroid ester		antineoplastic agent;
appetite enhancer;
contraceptive drug;
progestin;
synthetic oral contraceptive
acetylcysteine[no description available]medium10acetylcysteine;
L-cysteine derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antiinfective agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral drug;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mucolytic;
radical scavenger;
vulnerary
hydroxychloroquine sulfate[no description available]medium10
ethambutol[no description available]medium10ethanolamines;
ethylenediamine derivative		antitubercular agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
metformin hydrochloride[no description available]medium10hydrochlorideenvironmental contaminant;
hypoglycemic agent;
xenobiotic
antimycin a[no description available]medium10benzamides;
formamides;
macrodiolide;
phenols		antifungal agent;
mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor;
piscicide
5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl[no description available]medium10bipyridines
dichlorobenzyl alcohol[no description available]medium10benzyl alcohols;
dichlorobenzene		antiseptic drug
stavudine[no description available]medium10dihydrofuran;
nucleoside analogue;
organic molecular entity		antimetabolite;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
dideoxyadenosine[no description available]medium10adenosines;
purine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside		EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor;
EC 4.6.1.1 (adenylate cyclase) inhibitor
vidarabine[no description available]medium10beta-D-arabinoside;
purine nucleoside		antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
nucleoside antibiotic
3-deazaadenosine[no description available]medium10
zalcitabine[no description available]medium10pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
ancitabine[no description available]medium10diol;
organic heterotricyclic compound		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
prodrug
chloropyramine[no description available]medium10aminopyridine
levamisole[no description available]medium106-phenyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoleantinematodal drug;
antirheumatic drug;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
immunological adjuvant;
immunomodulator
n'-nitrosonornicotine[no description available]medium10pyridines;
pyrrolidines
daunorubicin[no description available]medium10aminoglycoside antibiotic;
anthracycline;
p-quinones;
tetracenequinones		antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite
zidovudine[no description available]medium10azide;
pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
pyridoxal phosphate[no description available]medium10pyridinecarbaldehyde
captopril[no description available]medium10alkanethiol;
L-proline derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid		antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
oltipraz[no description available]medium101,2-dithiole;
pyrazines		angiogenesis modulating agent;
antimutagen;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
neurotoxin;
protective agent;
schistosomicide drug
fiacitabine[no description available]medium10
ranolazine[no description available]medium10aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monomethoxybenzene;
N-alkylpiperazine;
secondary alcohol
brequinar[no description available]medium10biphenyls;
monocarboxylic acid;
monofluorobenzenes;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid		anticoronaviral agent;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
EC 1.3.5.2 [dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent;
pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor
imiquimod[no description available]medium10imidazoquinolineantineoplastic agent;
interferon inducer
adefovir[no description available]medium106-aminopurines;
ether;
phosphonic acids		antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
drug metabolite;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor;
nephrotoxic agent
cidofovir anhydrous[no description available]medium10phosphonic acids;
pyrimidone		anti-HIV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral drug;
photosensitizing agent
celgosivir[no description available]medium10
gemcitabine[no description available]medium10organofluorine compound;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.17.4.1 (ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
photosensitizing agent;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
lamivudine[no description available]medium10monothioacetal;
nucleoside analogue;
oxacycle;
primary alcohol		allergen;
anti-HBV agent;
antiviral drug;
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor;
prodrug
valsartan[no description available]medium10biphenylyltetrazole;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monocarboxylic acid		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
zanamivir[no description available]medium10guanidinesantiviral agent;
EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor
adefovir dipivoxil[no description available]medium106-aminopurines;
carbonate ester;
ether;
organic phosphonate		antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor;
nephrotoxic agent;
prodrug
emtricitabine[no description available]medium10monothioacetal;
nucleoside analogue;
organofluorine compound;
pyrimidone		antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
octyl gallate[no description available]medium10gallate esterfood antioxidant;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
efavirenz[no description available]medium10acetylenic compound;
benzoxazine;
cyclopropanes;
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound		antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
nelfinavir[no description available]medium10aryl sulfide;
benzamides;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
phenols;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
HIV protease inhibitor
betulinic acid[no description available]medium10hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		anti-HIV agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
plant metabolite
arctigenin[no description available]medium10lignan
baicalin[no description available]medium10dihydroxyflavone;
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antiatherosclerotic agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
plerixafor[no description available]medium10azacycloalkane;
azamacrocycle;
benzenes;
crown amine;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anti-HIV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 antagonist;
immunological adjuvant
amprenavir[no description available]medium10carbamate ester;
sulfonamide;
tetrahydrofuryl ester		antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
oseltamivir[no description available]medium20acetamides;
amino acid ester;
cyclohexenecarboxylate ester;
primary amino compound		antiviral drug;
EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
xenobiotic
1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose[no description available]medium10gallate ester;
galloyl beta-D-glucose		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radiation protective agent;
radical scavenger
cephalotaxine[no description available]medium10benzazepine alkaloid fundamental parent;
benzazepine alkaloid;
cyclic acetal;
enol ether;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
desipramine hydrochloride[no description available]medium10hydrochloridedrug allergen
mefloquine hydrochloride[no description available]medium10hydrochloride
aloxistatin[no description available]medium10epoxide;
ethyl ester;
L-leucine derivative;
monocarboxylic acid amide		anticoronaviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor
propazole[no description available]medium10benzimidazoles
prulifloxacin[no description available]medium10fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
quinolone antibiotic
telmisartan[no description available]medium10benzimidazoles;
biphenyls;
carboxybiphenyl		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
bergenin[no description available]medium10trihydroxybenzoic acidmetabolite
zoledronic acid[no description available]medium101,1-bis(phosphonic acid);
imidazoles		bone density conservation agent
artemisinin[no description available]medium10organic peroxide;
sesquiterpene lactone		antimalarial;
plant metabolite
brinzolamide[no description available]medium10sulfonamide;
thienothiazine		antiglaucoma drug;
EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor
dipropylacetamide[no description available]medium10fatty amidegeroprotector;
metabolite;
teratogenic agent
oxprenolol hydrochloride[no description available]medium10
opipramol hydrochloride[no description available]medium10
moroxydine[no description available]medium10biguanides
thioxolone[no description available]medium10benzoxathioleantiseborrheic
honokiol[no description available]medium10biphenyls
nobiletin[no description available]medium10methoxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
lycorine[no description available]medium10indolizidine alkaloidanticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
plant metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
leupeptin[no description available]medium10aldehyde;
tripeptide		bacterial metabolite;
calpain inhibitor;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.4 (trypsin) inhibitor;
serine protease inhibitor
tetrandrine[no description available]medium10bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines
calpeptin[no description available]medium10amino acid amide
fangchinoline[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
macrocycle		anti-HIV-1 agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
maslinic acid[no description available]medium10dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
atovaquone[no description available]medium10hydroxy-1,2-naphthoquinone
loganin[no description available]medium10beta-D-glucoside;
cyclopentapyran;
enoate ester;
iridoid monoterpenoid;
methyl ester;
monosaccharide derivative;
secondary alcohol		anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.23.46 (memapsin 2) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
moexipril[no description available]medium10peptide
aucubin[no description available]medium10organic molecular entitymetabolite
catalpol[no description available]medium10organic molecular entitymetabolite
lekoptin[no description available]medium102-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile
n-methyladenosine[no description available]medium10methyladenosine
sivelestat[no description available]medium10N-acylglycine;
pivalate ester
pyronaridine[no description available]medium10aminoquinoline
geniposide[no description available]medium10terpene glycoside
daidzin[no description available]medium107-hydroxyisoflavones 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
hydroxyisoflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		plant metabolite
sophocarpine[no description available]medium10
marimastat[no description available]medium10hydroxamic acid;
secondary carboxamide		antineoplastic agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
elacridar[no description available]medium10
celastrol[no description available]medium10monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
metabolite
n-(n-(3-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)leucyl)isoamylamine[no description available]medium10leucine derivative
vadimezan[no description available]medium10monocarboxylic acid;
xanthones		antineoplastic agent
e 64[no description available]medium10dicarboxylic acid monoamide;
epoxy monocarboxylic acid;
guanidines;
L-leucine derivative;
zwitterion		antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
protease inhibitor
umifenovir[no description available]medium10indolyl carboxylic acid
safinamide[no description available]medium10amino acid amide
ilomastat[no description available]medium10hydroxamic acid;
L-tryptophan derivative;
N-acyl-amino acid		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.24.24 (gelatinase A) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
atazanavir[no description available]medium10carbohydrazideantiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
vx 497[no description available]medium10
bcx 1812[no description available]medium103-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
acetamides;
cyclopentanols;
guanidines		antiviral drug;
EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor
naproxen[no description available]medium10methoxynaphthalene;
monocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
olmesartan[no description available]medium10biphenylyltetrazoleangiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent
telbivudine[no description available]medium10pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideantiviral drug;
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
celastrol methyl ester[no description available]medium10carboxylic ester
resiquimod[no description available]medium10imidazoquinoline
tanshinone ii a[no description available]medium10abietane diterpenoid
anacardic acid[no description available]medium10hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
hydroxybenzoic acid		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
migalastat[no description available]medium10piperidines
erlotinib[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
terminal acetylenic compound		antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
protein kinase inhibitor
limonin[no description available]medium10epoxide;
furans;
hexacyclic triterpenoid;
lactone;
limonoid;
organic heterohexacyclic compound		inhibitor;
metabolite;
volatile oil component
scutellarin[no description available]medium10glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
proteasome inhibitor
etravirine[no description available]medium10aminopyrimidine;
aromatic ether;
dinitrile;
organobromine compound		antiviral agent;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
chelidonine[no description available]medium10alkaloid antibiotic;
alkaloid fundamental parent;
benzophenanthridine alkaloid
4-n-butylresorcinol[no description available]medium10resorcinols
darunavir[no description available]medium10carbamate ester;
furofuran;
sulfonamide		antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
dapivirine[no description available]medium10
nsc 74859[no description available]medium10amidobenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid;
tosylate ester		STAT3 inhibitor
berbamine[no description available]medium10bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
isoquinolines
u-104[no description available]medium10
7-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]-1-benzopyran-4-one[no description available]medium10glycoside
bortezomib[no description available]medium10amino acid amide;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
pyrazines		antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
protease inhibitor;
proteasome inhibitor
ritonavir[no description available]medium101,3-thiazoles;
carbamate ester;
carboxamide;
L-valine derivative;
ureas		antiviral drug;
environmental contaminant;
HIV protease inhibitor;
xenobiotic
arbutin[no description available]medium10beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative		Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite
quinidine[no description available]medium10cinchona alkaloidalpha-adrenergic antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.13.181 (13-deoxydaunorubicin hydroxylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
muscarinic antagonist;
P450 inhibitor;
potassium channel blocker;
sodium channel blocker
conessine[no description available]medium10steroid alkaloid;
tertiary amino compound		antibacterial agent;
antimalarial;
H3-receptor antagonist;
plant metabolite
saquinavir[no description available]medium10L-asparagine derivative;
quinolines		antiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
abacavir[no description available]medium102,6-diaminopurinesantiviral drug;
drug allergen;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
linezolid[no description available]medium10acetamides;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound;
oxazolidinone		antibacterial drug;
protein synthesis inhibitor
cephaelin[no description available]medium10pyridoisoquinoline
(-)-usnic acid[no description available]medium10usnic acidEC 1.13.11.27 (4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase) inhibitor
acetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinal[no description available]medium10aldehyde;
tripeptide		cysteine protease inhibitor
resveratrol[no description available]medium10resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
tacrolimus[no description available]medium10macrolide lactambacterial metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
lycopene[no description available]medium10acyclic caroteneantioxidant;
plant metabolite
zithromax[no description available]medium10macrolide antibioticantibacterial drug;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
roflumilast[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
benzamides;
chloropyridine;
cyclopropanes;
organofluorine compound		anti-asthmatic drug;
phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor
L-cycloserine[no description available]medium104-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-oneanti-HIV agent;
anticonvulsant;
EC 2.3.1.50 (serine C-palmitoyltransferase) inhibitor
h 89[no description available]medium10N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide
bevirimat[no description available]medium10dicarboxylic acid monoester;
monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid		HIV-1 maturation inhibitor;
metabolite
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde[no description available]medium10amino aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
tripeptide		proteasome inhibitor
tenofovir[no description available]medium10nucleoside analogue;
phosphonic acids		antiviral drug;
drug metabolite;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
posaconazole[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
conazole antifungal drug;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
oxolanes;
triazole antifungal drug;
triazoles		trypanocidal drug
gw 257406x[no description available]medium10
shikonin[no description available]medium10hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
4,4-difluoro-N-[(1S)-3-[3-(3-methyl-5-propan-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-yl]-1-phenylpropyl]-1-cyclohexanecarboxamide[no description available]medium10tropane alkaloid
cmx 001[no description available]medium10
amd 8664[no description available]medium10
bay 57-1293[no description available]medium10
isoxanthohumol[no description available]medium10flavanones
4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-n-hydroxybutanamide[no description available]medium10aromatic ether
mecarbinate[no description available]medium10
acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal[no description available]medium10tetrapeptideprotease inhibitor
octotropine methylbromide[no description available]medium10
mercaptopurine[no description available]medium10aryl thiol;
purines;
thiocarbonyl compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
jrf 12[no description available]medium10
3,4'-dihydroxyflavone[no description available]medium10
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propenoic acid[no description available]medium10methoxycinnamic acid
isoferulic acid[no description available]medium10ferulic acidsantioxidant;
biomarker;
metabolite
cyclouridine[no description available]medium10
curcumin[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
zucapsaicin[no description available]medium10methoxybenzenes;
phenols
nbd 556[no description available]medium10
thioguanine anhydrous[no description available]medium102-aminopurinesanticoronaviral agent;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
4,5,6,7-tetrachloroindan-1,3-dione[no description available]medium10
srpin340[no description available]medium10
pr-619[no description available]medium10
p5091[no description available]medium10
trovirdine[no description available]medium10
fti 277[no description available]medium10
u 0126[no description available]medium10aryl sulfide;
dinitrile;
enamine;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
osteogenesis regulator;
vasoconstrictor agent
vicriviroc[no description available]medium10(trifluoromethyl)benzenes
telaprevir[no description available]medium10cyclopentapyrrole;
cyclopropanes;
oligopeptide;
pyrazines		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
orlistat[no description available]medium10beta-lactone;
carboxylic ester;
formamides;
L-leucine derivative		anti-obesity agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor
dasatinib[no description available]medium101,3-thiazoles;
aminopyrimidine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
yya-021[no description available]medium10
sb 415286[no description available]medium10C-nitro compound;
maleimides;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols;
secondary amino compound;
substituted aniline		antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
sitagliptin[no description available]medium10triazolopyrazine;
trifluorobenzene		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
hypoglycemic agent;
serine proteinase inhibitor;
xenobiotic
tak-220[no description available]medium10
jtk-303[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone		HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
nbd 557[no description available]medium10
5'-o-caffeoylquinic acid[no description available]medium10cinnamate ester;
cyclitol carboxylic acid		plant metabolite
luteolin-7-glucoside[no description available]medium10beta-D-glucoside;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative;
trihydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
plant metabolite
cyclosporine[no description available]medium10
harmine[no description available]medium10harmala alkaloidanti-HIV agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
eprosartan[no description available]medium10dicarboxylic acid;
imidazoles;
thiophenes		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
mycophenolate mofetil[no description available]medium10carboxylic ester;
ether;
gamma-lactone;
phenols;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent;
prodrug
entacapone[no description available]medium102-nitrophenols;
catechols;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
nitrile		antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
central nervous system drug;
EC 2.1.1.6 (catechol O-methyltransferase) inhibitor
amentoflavone[no description available]medium10biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
baicalein[no description available]medium10trihydroxyflavoneangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
genkwanin[no description available]medium10dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		metabolite
hyperoside[no description available]medium10beta-D-galactoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
mangostin[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
3-methylquercetin[no description available]medium107-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
tetrahydroxyflavone		anticoagulant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
metabolite
kaempferide[no description available]medium107-hydroxyflavonol;
monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		antihypertensive agent;
metabolite
orientin[no description available]medium103'-hydroxyflavonoid;
C-glycosyl compound;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
scutellarein[no description available]medium10tetrahydroxyflavonemetabolite
trans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene[no description available]medium10stilbenoid
polydatin[no description available]medium10beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
polyphenol;
stilbenoid		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antioxidant;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
metabolite;
nephroprotective agent;
potassium channel modulator
chicoric acid[no description available]medium10organooxygen compoundgeroprotector;
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
acteoside[no description available]medium10catechols;
cinnamate ester;
disaccharide derivative;
glycoside;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antileishmanial agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
dorzolamide[no description available]medium10sulfonamide;
thiophenes		antiglaucoma drug;
antihypertensive agent;
EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor
topiramate[no description available]medium10cyclic ketal;
ketohexose derivative;
sulfamate ester		anticonvulsant;
sodium channel blocker
benzyloxycarbonyl-phe-ala-fluormethylketone[no description available]medium10
n-(n-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)alanyl)phenylglycine tert-butyl ester[no description available]medium10carboxylic ester;
difluorobenzene;
dipeptide;
tert-butyl ester		EC 3.4.23.46 (memapsin 2) inhibitor
casticin[no description available]medium10dihydroxyflavone;
tetramethoxyflavone		apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one[no description available]medium10dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor
(E)-2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside[no description available]medium10beta-D-glucoside;
resorcinols;
stilbenoid		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
tyrphostin ag 555[no description available]medium10
pd 151746[no description available]medium10
lisinopril[no description available]medium10dipeptideEC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
verteporfin[no description available]medium10
batimastat[no description available]medium10hydroxamic acid;
L-phenylalanine derivative;
organic sulfide;
secondary carboxamide;
thiophenes;
triamide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor
indinavir sulfate[no description available]medium10dicarboxylic acid diamide;
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
piperazinecarboxamide		HIV protease inhibitor
solanesol[no description available]medium10nonaprenol;
primary alcohol		plant metabolite
pepstatin[no description available]medium10pentapeptide;
secondary carboxamide		bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.4.23.* (aspartic endopeptidase) inhibitor
l 685458[no description available]medium10carbamate ester;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
peptide;
secondary alcohol		EC 3.4.23.46 (memapsin 2) inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
bms 806[no description available]medium10
benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone[no description available]medium10
tulobuterol hydrochloride[no description available]medium10organic molecular entity
salubrinal[no description available]medium10aminal;
organochlorine compound;
quinolines;
secondary carboxamide;
thioureas
germacrone[no description available]medium10germacrane sesquiterpenoid;
olefinic compound		androgen antagonist;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antifeedant;
antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antitussive;
antiviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
hepatoprotective agent;
insecticide;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
(2e,4e,6e,10e)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2,4,6,10,14-hexadecapentaenoic acid[no description available]medium10
lithospermic acid[no description available]medium10
laq824[no description available]medium10
ekb 569[no description available]medium10aminoquinoline;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile		protein kinase inhibitor
rilpivirine[no description available]medium10aminopyrimidine;
nitrile		EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
(1Ar,7aS,10aS,10bS)-1a,5-dimethyl-8-methylidene-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one[no description available]medium10germacranolide
4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid[no description available]medium10quinic acid
indigo carmine[no description available]medium10
artesunate[no description available]medium10artemisinin derivative;
cyclic acetal;
dicarboxylic acid monoester;
hemisuccinate;
semisynthetic derivative;
sesquiterpenoid		antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
ferroptosis inducer
(3S,6S,9S,12R)-3-[(2S)-Butan-2-yl]-6-[(1-methoxyindol-3-yl)methyl]-9-(6-oxooctyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone[no description available]medium10oligopeptide
vildagliptin[no description available]medium10amino acid amide
belinostat[no description available]medium10hydroxamic acid;
olefinic compound;
sulfonamide		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
hdac-42[no description available]medium10amidobenzoic acid
chlorhexidine[no description available]medium10biguanides;
monochlorobenzenes		antibacterial agent;
antiinfective agent
gs-7340[no description available]medium106-aminopurines;
ether;
isopropyl ester;
L-alanine derivative;
phosphoramidate ester		antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor;
prodrug
iniparib[no description available]medium10carbonyl compound;
organohalogen compound
n-(2-amino-5-fluorobenzyl)-4-(n-(pyridine-3-acrylyl)aminomethyl)benzamide[no description available]medium10
pri-2205[no description available]medium10
mk 0752[no description available]medium10
givinostat[no description available]medium10carbamate ester
pd 144418[no description available]medium10
bicyclol[no description available]medium10
midostaurin[no description available]medium10benzamides;
gamma-lactam;
indolocarbazole;
organic heterooctacyclic compound		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
ly 450139[no description available]medium10peptide
mocetinostat[no description available]medium10aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
rivaroxaban[no description available]medium10aromatic amide;
lactam;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound;
oxazolidinone;
thiophenes		anticoagulant;
EC 3.4.21.6 (coagulation factor Xa) inhibitor
sb 3ct compound[no description available]medium10aromatic ether
ginsenoside rb1[no description available]medium10ginsenoside;
glycoside;
tetracyclic triterpenoid		anti-inflammatory drug;
anti-obesity agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
rucaparib[no description available]medium10azepinoindole;
caprolactams;
organofluorine compound;
secondary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
6h-thieno[3,2-f][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]diazepine-6-acetamide, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3,9-trimethyl-, (6s)-[no description available]medium10organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
cetilistat[no description available]medium10benzoxazine
ym 201636[no description available]medium10aromatic amide
linagliptin[no description available]medium10aminopiperidine;
quinazolines		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
azd 6244[no description available]medium10benzimidazoles;
bromobenzenes;
hydroxamic acid ester;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
secondary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
odanacatib[no description available]medium10
apilimod[no description available]medium10
apixaban[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
lactam;
piperidones;
pyrazolopyridine		anticoagulant;
EC 3.4.21.6 (coagulation factor Xa) inhibitor
betrixaban[no description available]medium10benzamides;
guanidines;
monochloropyridine;
monomethoxybenzene;
secondary carboxamide		anticoagulant;
EC 3.4.21.6 (coagulation factor Xa) inhibitor
edoxaban[no description available]medium10chloropyridine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
tertiary amino compound;
thiazolopyridine		anticoagulant;
EC 3.4.21.6 (coagulation factor Xa) inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
saracatinib[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
benzodioxoles;
diether;
N-methylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
oxanes;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
radiosensitizing agent
n-(3-amino-1-(cyclobutylmethyl)-2,3-dioxopropyl)-3-(2-((((1,1-dimethylethyl)amino)carbonyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6,6-dimethyl-3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexan-2-carboxamide[no description available]medium10tripeptide;
ureas		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
peptidomimetic
ly 411575[no description available]medium10dibenzoazepine;
difluorobenzene;
lactam;
secondary alcohol		EC 3.4.23.46 (memapsin 2) inhibitor
galidesivir[no description available]medium10
PB28[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
piperazines;
tetralins		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
sigma-2 receptor agonist
degrasyn[no description available]medium10
epoxomicin[no description available]medium10morpholines;
tripeptide		proteasome inhibitor
bms 477118[no description available]medium10adamantanes;
azabicycloalkane;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
nitrile;
tertiary alcohol		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
pha 680632[no description available]medium10
tmc 353121[no description available]medium10
amd 070[no description available]medium10aminoquinoline
danoprevir[no description available]medium10
bms-626529[no description available]medium10
bms-663068[no description available]medium10
amenamevir[no description available]medium10
vx 765[no description available]medium10dipeptide
Dihydrotanshinone I[no description available]medium10abietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
alogliptin[no description available]medium10nitrile;
piperidines;
primary amino compound;
pyrimidines		EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
fr 180204[no description available]medium10pyrazoles;
ring assembly
quisinostat[no description available]medium10indoles
carfilzomib[no description available]medium10epoxide;
morpholines;
tetrapeptide		antineoplastic agent;
proteasome inhibitor
hcv 796[no description available]medium10
resminostat[no description available]medium10
zk 756326[no description available]medium10aromatic ether
balapiravir[no description available]medium10
trametinib[no description available]medium10acetamides;
aromatic amine;
cyclopropanes;
organofluorine compound;
organoiodine compound;
pyridopyrimidine;
ring assembly		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
deoxyarbutin[no description available]medium10
abexinostat[no description available]medium10benzofurans
silvestrol[no description available]medium10dioxanes;
ether;
methyl ester;
organic heterotricyclic compound		antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
narlaprevir[no description available]medium10azabicyclohexane;
cyclopropanes;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide;
sulfone;
tertiary carboxamide;
ureas		anticoronaviral agent;
antiviral drug;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor
teneligliptin[no description available]medium10amino acid amide
dextrothyroxine[no description available]medium10
veliparib[no description available]medium10benzimidazolesEC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
pf 03491390[no description available]medium10
alloin[no description available]medium10anthracenes;
C-glycosyl compound;
cyclic ketone;
phenols		laxative;
metabolite
mdv 3100[no description available]medium10(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
benzamides;
imidazolidinone;
monofluorobenzenes;
nitrile;
thiocarbonyl compound		androgen antagonist;
antineoplastic agent
bms-650032[no description available]medium10oligopeptide
rg 7128[no description available]medium10
oritavancin[no description available]medium10disaccharide derivative;
glycopeptide;
semisynthetic derivative		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent
pevonedistat[no description available]medium10cyclopentanols;
indanes;
pyrrolopyrimidine;
secondary amino compound;
sulfamidate		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer
uk 453,061[no description available]medium10aromatic ether
N-(2-aminophenyl)-2-pyrazinecarboxamide[no description available]medium10aromatic amide
tegobuvir[no description available]medium10
pf-429242[no description available]medium10
olaparib[no description available]medium10cyclopropanes;
monofluorobenzenes;
N-acylpiperazine;
phthalazines		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
cx 4945[no description available]medium10
pci 34051[no description available]medium10indolecarboxamide
lomibuvir[no description available]medium10thiophenecarboxylic acid
delanzomib[no description available]medium10C-terminal boronic acid peptide;
phenylpyridine;
secondary alcohol;
threonine derivative		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
proteasome inhibitor
pitavastatin(1-)[no description available]medium10hydroxy monocarboxylic acid anion
GRL-0617[no description available]medium10benzamides;
naphthalenes;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline		anticoronaviral agent;
protease inhibitor
N-[4-[3-[[[7-(hydroxyamino)-7-oxoheptyl]amino]-oxomethyl]-5-isoxazolyl]phenyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester[no description available]medium10carbamate ester
niraparib[no description available]medium102-[4-(piperidin-3-yl)phenyl]-2H-indazole-7-carboxamideantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor;
radiosensitizing agent
jzl 184[no description available]medium10benzodioxoles
gsk 650394[no description available]medium10phenylpyridine
oprozomib[no description available]medium10
az 960[no description available]medium10
golgicide a[no description available]medium10diastereoisomeric mixturecis-Golgi ArfGEF GBF inhibitor
cobicistat[no description available]medium101,3-thiazoles;
carbamate ester;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
morpholines;
ureas		P450 inhibitor
bms-790052[no description available]medium10biphenyls;
carbamate ester;
carboxamide;
imidazoles;
valine derivative		antiviral drug;
nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor
ixazomib[no description available]medium10benzamides;
boronic acids;
dichlorobenzene;
glycine derivative		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
drug metabolite;
orphan drug;
proteasome inhibitor
ucph 101[no description available]medium10
5-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-[(1-methyl-5-tetrazolyl)thio]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine[no description available]medium10aryl sulfide;
thienopyrimidine
baricitinib[no description available]medium10azetidines;
nitrile;
pyrazoles;
pyrrolopyrimidine;
sulfonamide		anti-inflammatory agent;
antirheumatic drug;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
KOM70144[no description available]medium10acetamides;
benzamides;
naphthalenes;
secondary carboxamide		anticoronaviral agent;
protease inhibitor
e-52862[no description available]medium10
ly2811376[no description available]medium10
anagliptin[no description available]medium10amino acid amide
gardiquimod[no description available]medium10
grazoprevir[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
azamacrocycle;
carbamate ester;
cyclopropanes;
lactam;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide;
quinoxaline derivative		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent
abt-450[no description available]medium10
letermovir[no description available]medium10
sofosbuvir[no description available]medium10isopropyl ester;
L-alanyl ester;
nucleotide conjugate;
organofluorine compound;
phosphoramidate ester		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor;
prodrug
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine[no description available]medium10benzoxazole
blz 945[no description available]medium10
azd3839[no description available]medium10
pf 3084014[no description available]medium10
unc 0638[no description available]medium10quinazolines
gs-9620[no description available]medium10
n-((5-(methanesulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-6-methyl-5-(1-methyl-1h-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-oxo-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide[no description available]medium10
bms 708163[no description available]medium10oxadiazole;
ring assembly
jq1 compound[no description available]medium10carboxylic ester;
organochlorine compound;
tert-butyl ester;
thienotriazolodiazepine		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bromodomain-containing protein 4 inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
ferroptosis inducer
1-(5-((2,4-difluorophenyl)thio)-4-nitrothiophen-2-yl)ethanone[no description available]medium10
gsk525762a[no description available]medium10benzodiazepine
ML240[no description available]medium10aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
benzimidazoles;
primary amino compound;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound		antineoplastic agent
birinapant[no description available]medium10dipeptide
ly2886721[no description available]medium10
nms-p118[no description available]medium10
tubastatin a[no description available]medium10hydroxamic acid;
pyridoindole;
tertiary amino compound		EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
pracinostat[no description available]medium10benzimidazole;
hydroxamic acid;
olefinic compound;
tertiary amino compound		antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
spautin-1[no description available]medium10
ldn 57444[no description available]medium10
gsk1210151a[no description available]medium10imidazoquinoline
i-bet726[no description available]medium10
acy-1215[no description available]medium10pyrimidinecarboxylic acid
cudc-907[no description available]medium10
mobic[no description available]medium101,3-thiazoles;
benzothiazine;
monocarboxylic acid amide		analgesic;
antirheumatic drug;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
tipranavir[no description available]medium10sulfonamideantiviral drug;
HIV protease inhibitor
tasquinimod[no description available]medium10
gsk1265744[no description available]medium10difluorobenzene;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary carboxamide		HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
abt-267[no description available]medium10aromatic amide;
carbamate ester;
dipeptide;
pyrrolidines		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor
abt-333[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
naphthalenes;
pyrimidone;
sulfonamide		antiviral drug;
nonnucleoside hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor
rgfp966[no description available]medium10
rg2833[no description available]medium10
pi-1840[no description available]medium10
acy-738[no description available]medium10
pelabresib[no description available]medium10monochlorobenzenes;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
primary carboxamide		antineoplastic agent;
bromodomain-containing protein 4 inhibitor
gs-5806[no description available]medium10
doravirine[no description available]medium10
gn6958[no description available]medium10
vx-787[no description available]medium10
ledipasvir[no description available]medium10azaspiro compound;
benzimidazole;
bridged compound;
carbamate ester;
carboxamide;
fluorenes;
imidazoles;
L-valine derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
organofluorine compound		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C protease inhibitor
gs-5816[no description available]medium10carbamate ester;
ether;
imidazoles;
L-valine derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
ring assembly		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor
g007-lk[no description available]medium10
4-((1-butyl-3-phenylureido)methyl)-n-hydroxybenzamide[no description available]medium10
selinexor[no description available]medium10
verdinexor[no description available]medium10
cb-839[no description available]medium10
mk-8742[no description available]medium10carbamate ester;
imidazoles;
L-valine derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
ring assembly		antiviral drug;
hepatitis C virus nonstructural protein 5A inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent
atglistatin[no description available]medium10
xen445[no description available]medium10
santacruzamate a[no description available]medium10organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
ldc4297[no description available]medium10aromatic ether;
piperidines;
pyrazoles;
pyrazolotriazine;
secondary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
enasidenib[no description available]medium101,3,5-triazines;
aminopyridine;
aromatic amine;
organofluorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.42 (isocitrate dehydrogenase) inhibitor
s 8932[no description available]medium10aromatic amine;
C-nucleoside;
carboxylic ester;
nitrile;
phosphoramidate ester;
pyrrolotriazine		anticoronaviral agent;
antiviral drug;
prodrug
entecavir[no description available]medium102-aminopurines;
oxopurine;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol		antiviral drug;
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
nu 1025[no description available]medium10phenols;
quinazolines		EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor
didanosine[no description available]medium10purine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
EC 2.4.2.1 (purine-nucleoside phosphorylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
ganciclovir[no description available]medium102-aminopurines;
oxopurine		antiinfective agent;
antiviral drug
valacyclovir[no description available]medium10L-valyl esterantiviral drug
penciclovir[no description available]medium102-aminopurines;
propane-1,3-diols		antiviral drug
4-hydroxyquinazoline[no description available]medium10quinazolines
tegaserod[no description available]medium10carboxamidine;
guanidines;
hydrazines;
indoles		gastrointestinal drug;
serotonergic agonist
norclozapine[no description available]medium10dibenzodiazepine;
organochlorine compound;
piperazines		delta-opioid receptor agonist;
metabolite;
serotonergic antagonist
pemetrexed[no description available]medium10N-acyl-L-glutamic acid;
pyrrolopyrimidine		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.45 (thymidylate synthase) inhibitor;
EC 2.1.2.2 (phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase) inhibitor
aprepitant[no description available]medium10(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
cyclic acetal;
morpholines;
triazoles		antidepressant;
antiemetic;
neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist;
peripheral nervous system drug;
substance P receptor antagonist
azilsartan[no description available]medium101,2,4-oxadiazole;
aromatic ether;
benzimidazolecarboxylic acid		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
antihypertensive agent
hesperadin[no description available]medium10
6-bromoindirubin-3'-acetoxime[no description available]medium10
n'-(3,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)-3-hydroxy-2-naphthahydrazide[no description available]medium10catechols;
hydrazide;
hydrazone;
naphthols		EC 3.6.5.5 (dynamin GTPase) inhibitor
XL413[no description available]medium10benzofuropyrimidine;
organochlorine compound;
pyrrolidines		antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
me0328[no description available]medium10
nvp-tnks656[no description available]medium10
thiazoles[no description available]medium3941,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
lactic acid[no description available]medium102-hydroxy monocarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite
cytidine[no description available]medium10cytidinesEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
urea[no description available]medium11isourea;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
one-carbon compound		Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fertilizer;
flour treatment agent;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination[no description available]medium10
clindamycin[no description available]medium10
albendazole sulfoxide[no description available]medium10sulfoxide
albendazole[no description available]medium10aryl sulfide;
benzimidazoles;
benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide;
carbamate ester		anthelminthic drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
tubulin modulator
labetalol[no description available]low00benzamides;
benzenes;
phenols;
primary carboxamide;
salicylamides;
secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound
salicylamide[no description available]low00phenols;
salicylamides		antirheumatic drug;
non-narcotic analgesic
sultopride[no description available]low00salicylamides
salacetamide[no description available]low00salicylamides
medroxalol[no description available]low00salicylamides
eticlopride[no description available]low00salicylamides
labetalol hydrochloride[no description available]low00salicylamides
alibendol[no description available]low00salicylamides
N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)-oxomethyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzohydrazide[no description available]low00salicylamides
N-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5-carboxamide[no description available]low00salicylamides
raclopride[no description available]low00salicylamides
N-[[[(2-hydroxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]-2-nitrobenzamide[no description available]low00salicylamides
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease0low10
2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection0low10
2019-nCoV Disease0low10
2019-nCoV Infection0low10
Antibiotic-Associated Colitis0low10
Atherogenesis0low10
Atherosclerosis0low10
Break-Bone Fever0low10
Breakbone Fever0low10
Caliciviridae Infections0low10
Calicivirus Infections0low10
Chronic Hepatitis B0low10
Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection0low10
Chronic Hepatitis C0low10
Classical Dengue0low10
Classical Dengue Fever0low10
Clostridium Enterocolitis0low10
Coenuri Infection0low10
Coenurosis0low10
Coenurus cerebralis Infection0low10
Coenurus Infection0low10
Colitis, Pseudomembranous0low10
Congenital Zika Syndrome0low10
Congenital Zika Virus Infection0low10
Coronavirus Disease 20190low10
Coronavirus Disease-190low10
COVID-190low10
COVID-19 Pandemic0low10
COVID-19 Pandemics0low10
COVID-19 Virus Disease0low10
COVID-19 Virus Infection0low10
COVID190low10
Cryptosporidiosis0medium21
Cryptosporidium Infection0medium21
Cysticercosis0low10
Cysticercus cellulosae Infection0low10
Dengue0low10
Dengue Fever0low10
Disease Models, Animal0low10
Elaeophoriasis0low10
Enteritis, Pseudomembranous0low10
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous0low10
Fever, Zika0low10
Filariasis0low10
Filarioidea Infections0low10
Gastroenteritis0low10
Grippe0low10
Helicobacter Infections0medium11
Hepatitis B Virus Infection, Chronic0low10
Hepatitis B, Chronic0low10
Hepatitis C, Chronic0low10
HIV Coinfection0low10
HIV Infections0low10
HTLV-III Infections0low10
HTLV-III-LAV Infections0low10
Human Flu0low10
Human Influenza0low10
Infections, Caliciviridae0low10
Infections, Calicivirus0low10
Infections, Filarioidea0low10
Infections, Helicobacter0medium11
Infections, Orthomyxoviridae0low10
Infections, Orthomyxovirus0low10
Infections, Paramyxoviridae0low10
Inflammation0low20
Influenza0low10
Influenza in Humans0low10
Influenza, Human0low10
Innate Inflammatory Response0low20
Koch's Disease0low10
Kochs Disease0low10
Lesion of Sciatic Nerve0low10
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection0low10
Nerve Pain0low10
Neuralgia0low10
Neuralgia-Neuritis, Sciatic Nerve0low10
Neuralgia, Atypical0low10
Neuralgia, Iliohypogastric Nerve0low10
Neuralgia, Ilioinguinal0low10
Neuralgia, Perineal0low10
Neuralgia, Stump0low10
Neuralgia, Supraorbital0low10
Neuralgia, Vidian0low10
Neurodynia0low10
Neuropathic Pain0low10
Norovirus Infections0low10
Orthomyxoviridae Infections0low10
Orthomyxovirus Infections0low10
Parainfluenza0low10
Parainfluenza Virus Infections0low10
Paramyxoviridae Infections0low10
Paroxysmal Nerve Pain0low10
Pregnancy0low10
Pseudomembranous Colitis0low10
Pseudomembranous Enteritis0low10
Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis0low10
SARS Coronavirus 2 Infection0low10
SARS-CoV-2 Infection0low10
Sciatic Nerve Diseases0low10
Sciatic Nerve Palsy0low10
Sciatic Neuritis0low10
Sciatic Neuropathy0low10
Sensitivity and Specificity0low20
Swine Influenza0low10
T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human0low10
Taenia solium Cysticercosis0low10
Tuberculosis0low10
Zika Fever0low10
Zika Virus Disease0low10
Zika Virus Infection0low10
ZikV Infection0low10

Research Highlights

Pharmacokinetics (6)

ArticleYear
Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of O-Carbamoyl Tizoxanide Prodrugs.
Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)), Volume: 18, Issue: 1		2022
Pharmacokinetics, Metabolism, and Partial Biodistribution of "Pincer Therapeutic" Nitazoxanide in Mice following Pulmonary Delivery of Inhalable Particles.
Molecular pharmaceutics, 04-03, Volume: 14, Issue: 4		2017
Development of a method by UPLC-MS/MS for the quantification of tizoxanide in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic application.
Bioanalysis, Volume: 4, Issue: 8		2012
The pharmacokinetics of nitazoxanide active metabolite (tizoxanide) in goats and its protein binding ability in vitro.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 33, Issue: 2		2010
Nitazoxanide pharmacokinetics and tolerability in man during 7 days dosing with 0.5 g and 1 g b.i.d.
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 40, Issue: 5		2002
Nitazoxanide pharmacokinetics and tolerability in man using single ascending oral doses.
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 40, Issue: 5		2002
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (5)

ArticleYear
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5		2019
Synthesis and pre-clinical studies of new amino-acid ester thiazolide prodrugs.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126		2017
Thiazolides as novel antiviral agents. 2. Inhibition of hepatitis C virus replication.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue: 24		2011
Nitazoxanide pharmacokinetics and tolerability in man during 7 days dosing with 0.5 g and 1 g b.i.d.
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 40, Issue: 5		2002
Nitazoxanide pharmacokinetics and tolerability in man using single ascending oral doses.
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 40, Issue: 5		2002
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (4)

ArticleYear
Quantitation of tizoxanide in multiple matrices to support cell culture, animal and human research.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Aug-01, Volume: 1228		2023
Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of O-Carbamoyl Tizoxanide Prodrugs.
Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)), Volume: 18, Issue: 1		2022
Prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of nitazoxanide against Cryptosporidium parvum in experimentally challenged neonatal calves.
Veterinary parasitology, Mar-09, Volume: 160, Issue: 1-2		2009
Nitazoxanide pharmacokinetics and tolerability in man during 7 days dosing with 0.5 g and 1 g b.i.d.
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 40, Issue: 5		2002
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (1)

ArticleYear
Host-targeted nitazoxanide has a high barrier to resistance but does not reduce the emergence or proliferation of oseltamivir-resistant influenza viruses in vitro or in vivo when used in combination with oseltamivir.
Antiviral research, Volume: 180		2020
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]