Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Puerperal Disorders

metronidazole has been researched along with Puerperal Disorders in 12 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Puerperal Disorders: Disorders or diseases associated with PUERPERIUM, the six-to-eight-week period immediately after PARTURITION in humans.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Pathogenic anaerobic bacteria may be among the causes of puerperal mastitis which, therefore, was treated by the authors with metronidazole (Vagimid) and with antibiotics, such as penicillin, oxacillin, erythromycin, and oxytetracycline."7.66[Metronidazole for treatment of puerperal mastitis (author's transl)]. ( Amon, I; Amon, K; Scharp, H, 1982)
"Serum levels of tobramycin were determined with an enzyme immunoassay technique in 20 puerperal women with postcesarean endometritis who were being treated with metronidazole-tobramycin."3.67Tobramycin dosing in the puerperal patient. ( Pastorek, JG; Phelan, M; Ragan, FA, 1987)
"Pathogenic anaerobic bacteria may be among the causes of puerperal mastitis which, therefore, was treated by the authors with metronidazole (Vagimid) and with antibiotics, such as penicillin, oxacillin, erythromycin, and oxytetracycline."3.66[Metronidazole for treatment of puerperal mastitis (author's transl)]. ( Amon, I; Amon, K; Scharp, H, 1982)
"Bacterial vaginosis is associated with adverse sequelae, including late miscarriage, preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes, chorioamnionitis, postpartum endometritis and preterm labour and delivery."1.30Bacterial vaginosis: its importance in obstetrics. ( Lamont, RF; Woodrow, N, 1998)

Research

Studies (12)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (66.67)18.7374
1990's3 (25.00)18.2507
2000's1 (8.33)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Miller, L1
Thomas, K1
Hughes, JP1
Holmes, KK1
Stout, S1
Eschenbach, DA1
Steudel, HC1
Gugler, R1
Amon, I2
Amon, K2
Zschiesche, M1
Haller, H1
Golob, E1
Scharp, H1
Woodrow, N1
Lamont, RF1
Wagner, VP1
Smale, LE1
Lischke, JH1
van den Bogaard, AE1
Hazen, MJ1
Kriele, CP1
Oláh, KS1
Gee, H1
Sesti, F1
Piccione, E1
McCahill, ME1
Braff, DL1
Pastorek, JG1
Ragan, FA1
Phelan, M1

Reviews

1 review available for metronidazole and Puerperal Disorders

ArticleYear
[Current therapeutic aspects of Trichomonas vaginalis infections in gynecology].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1987, Oct-31, Volume: 123, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antitrichomonal Agents; Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, In

1987

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Puerperal Disorders

ArticleYear
Randomised treatment trial of bacterial vaginosis to prevent post-abortion complication.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Double-Blind Method; Doxycycline; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2004

Other Studies

10 other studies available for metronidazole and Puerperal Disorders

ArticleYear
[Postpartum pseudomembranous colitis].
    Der Internist, 1984, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Cefotaxime; Colon; Colonoscopy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; F

1984
[Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole during perioperative short-term prophylaxis in cesarean section].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1983, Aug-26, Volume: 95, Issue:16

    Topics: Bacteroides Infections; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Metronidazole; Postoperative Com

1983
[Prevention of infections after cesarean section].
    Gynakologische Rundschau, 1980, Volume: 20 Suppl 2

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Female; Fever; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Metronidazole; Pregnancy; Puerperal Disord

1980
[Metronidazole for treatment of puerperal mastitis (author's transl)].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1982, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Female; Humans; Mastitis; Metronidazole; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Puerperal Di

1982
Bacterial vaginosis: its importance in obstetrics.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anti-Infective Agents; Chorioamnionitis; Endometritis; Female; Humans; Metron

1998
Amebic abscess of the liver and spleen in pregnancy and the puerperium.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amebiasis; Chloroquine; Emetine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver Abscess,

1975
Rationale for treatment of retained placenta in cows with neomycin and metronidazole.
    The Veterinary record, 1992, Apr-18, Volume: 130, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Drug

1992
Postpartum haemolytic uraemic syndrome precipitated by antibiotics. Case report.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1990, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ampicillin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome; Humans; Metronidazo

1990
Atypical postpartum psychosis possibly associated with metronidazole therapy.
    The Journal of family practice, 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Dysentery, Amebic; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Laos; Metronidazole; Pregnancy; Psychoses

1988
Tobramycin dosing in the puerperal patient.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1987, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Cesarean Section; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endometritis; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Metronidazole;

1987