Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Osteoradionecrosis

Necrosis of bone following radiation injury.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Osteoradionecrosis

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Extablished osteoradionecrosis is not a "true" necrosis of these bones but a particularly severe osteitis which evolves in bone, which is pathological because it has been irradiated, and is surrounded by tissues which are also pathological for the same reason."( Gola, R; Lachard, J; Nerini, A; Zattara, H, 1979)
"Osteoradionecrosis is one of the most serious oral complications of head and neck cancer treatment."( Chrcanovic, BR; Harris, M; Reher, P; Sousa, AA, 2010)
"Osteoradionecrosis is a complication of head and neck radiotherapy, with a difficult resolution and no well-established treatment."( Bohn, JC; Sassi, LM; Schussel, JL; Stramandinoli-Zanicotti, RT, 2016)
"Osteoradionecrosis is a relatively rare but potentially morbid and costly complication of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer."( Cervenka, B; Frankart, AJ; Frankart, MJ; Krishnan, DG; Takiar, V; Tang, AL, 2021)

Context

ExcerptReference
"The incidence of osteoradionecrosis has declined since the introduction of preventive oral hygiene programs and meticulous dental evaluations before and after irradiation."( Driver, N; Levendag, PC; Visch, LL, 1990)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Conventional treatment of osteoradionecrosis of mandible is by antibiotics combined if necessary with a hemimandibulectomy."( Blanc, JL; Cheynet, F; Lachard, A; Lachard, J; Lagier, JP; Rakotobe, P, 1986)
"Most patients were being treated for osteoradionecrosis after radiotherapy of ENT cancers, and drop-outs for the eye exam were common."( Fledelius, HC; Jansen, EC; Thorn, J, 2002)
"For the surgical treatment of osteoradionecrosis after multimodal therapy of head-and-neck cancers, free vascular bone grafts are used to reconstruct osseous structures in the previously irradiated graft bed."( Amann, K; Grabenbauer, G; Kopp, J; Lehner, B; Nkenke, E; Rödel, F; Schultze-Mosgau, S; Thorwarth, M; Wehrhan, F, 2005)

Research

Studies (337)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199086 (25.52)23.3326
1990's45 (13.35)12.5806
2000's60 (17.80)18.1394
2010's89 (26.41)28.8240
2020's57 (16.91)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
salicylic acid0low120
lactic acid0low10
hydrogen0low10
pyruvic acid0low10
thymine0low10
alendronate0low40
amifostine anhydrous0low20
cilostazol0low10
ciprofloxacin0medium11
fluorouracil0low40
gentamicin0low10
hydroxyurea0low10
metronidazole0low30
oxyphenbutazone0low30
pamidronate0low20
pentoxifylline0medium493
prilocaine0low10
sodium fluoride0low10
mitomycin0low10
prednisone0medium11
penicillin g0medium21
pilocarpine0low10
phenylalanine0medium11
ampicillin0low10
methylmethacrylate0low10
tolonium chloride0low10
caprolactam0low10
meglumine0low10
hematoxylin0low10
eosine yellowish-(ys)0low10
deoxycytidine0low10
durapatite0low40
d-alpha tocopherol0low90
tocopherols0medium403
iridium0low20
rhenium0low10
tantalum0low10
technetium0low10
titanium0medium121
cadmium0low10
erbium0low10
gold0low10
camptothecin0low10
barium sulfate0low10
calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous0low10
calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous0low10
tricalcium phosphate0medium31
fluorine0low10
ozone0low30
radon0low30
trolamine salicylate0low60
clodronic acid0medium193
cephalexin0low20
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate0low10
fluorides0medium72
amoxicillin0low10
paclitaxel0low30
epirubicin0medium11
propiconazole0low40
pefloxacin0low10
simvastatin0low10
gemcitabine0low10
irinotecan0low10
iridium radioisotopes0low40
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low140
zoledronic acid0low10
cobalt0low10
deoxyglucose0low10
technetium tc 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate0low20
methotrexate0low40
sulbactam0low10
calcium pyrophosphate0low10
cortisone0low10
carboplatin0low20
inositol 3-phosphate0low30
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine0low10
sultamicillin0low10
lincomycin0low10
lithium0low10
amphotericin b0low10
mitolactol0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low40
lead0low30
tin0low10
bismuth0low10
radium0low200
peplomycin0low10
gadolinium dtpa0low20
chlorhexidine0medium51
jaw0low990
technetium tc 99m sestamibi0low10
sodium hypochlorite0low10
sodium ethylxanthate0low10
tetracycline0low30
oxytetracycline, anhydrous0low10
mobic0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low40
technetium tc 99m medronate0low80
chondroitin sulfates0low10
exudates0low10
levoleucovorin0low10
eye0medium22

Protein Targets (835)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0405
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0606
Acetylcholinesterase0505
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0404
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0202
regulator of G-protein signaling 48008
arylsulfatase A5005
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2180018
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 16006
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M13003
Cellular tumor antigen p53160016
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
Spike glycoprotein130114
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE130013
Chain A, Beta-lactamase9009
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase9009
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0103
AR protein230023
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA14004
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha270027
Beta-lactamase 0002
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 15005
DNA polymerase eta isoform 15005
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)100010
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor7007
plasminogen precursor7007
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor7007
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 18008
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3016016
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4016017
Bile salt export pump0303
Bile salt export pump019019
Beta-lactamase SHV-10002
Beta-lactamase SHV-10103
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0404
Beta-lactamase0103
Kappa-type opioid receptor0002
Solute carrier family 15 member 10606
Solute carrier family 15 member 10303
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0003
Solute carrier family 15 member 20404
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Solute carrier family 15 member 20405
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1015015
Chain A, HADH2 protein7007
Chain B, HADH2 protein7007
Chain A, Cruzipain5005
interleukin 83003
phosphopantetheinyl transferase9009
GLS protein8008
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]200020
farnesoid X nuclear receptor130013
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta140014
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor140014
tumor necrosis factor1001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA120012
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1210021
peripheral myelin protein 228008
lamin isoform A-delta10160016
Cytochrome P450 1A20202
Cytochrome P450 3A40404
Cytochrome P450 2D60202
Cytochrome P450 2C190202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma4004
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20304
Aurora kinase B0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20102
Chain A, Mutant Al2 6e7p9g0011
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q13003
Beta-lactamase 0002
acid sphingomyelinase3003
GLI family zinc finger 3160016
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1180018
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20002
Beta-lactamase 0103
Metallo-beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase 0002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 19009
chromobox protein homolog 1140014
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2140014
DNA polymerase beta4004
geminin200020
Carbonic anhydrase 10607
Carbonic anhydrase 207110
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Beta-lactamase OXA-70001
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0011
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0102
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0202
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130002
Efflux transporter 0002
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase Toho-10002
Beta-lactamase 0002
Class D beta-lactamase0103
60 kDa chaperonin 0202
Metallo-beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0002
10 kDa chaperonin 0202
Metallo-b-lactamase 0003
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0103
Histamine H3 receptor0001
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 0003
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0002
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase8008
Chain A, Ferritin light chain4004
DNA topoisomerase 0101
thioredoxin reductase160016
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
ATAD5 protein, partial6006
Fumarate hydratase8008
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
PPM1D protein4004
TDP1 protein210021
Thrombopoietin3003
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1150015
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)5005
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor7007
EWS/FLI fusion protein130013
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha200020
polyprotein8008
67.9K protein8008
glucocerebrosidase4004
putative alpha-glucosidase1001
alpha-galactosidase3003
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein4004
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 16006
hemoglobin subunit beta2002
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a6006
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor3003
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2100010
huntingtin isoform 23003
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 isoform 1 precursor0011
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 12002
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 18008
survival motor neuron protein isoform d8008
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 18008
M-phase phosphoprotein 84004
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 15005
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 18008
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 12002
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi8109
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10011
Histone deacetylase 30101
Type-2 restriction enzyme ScaI0101
Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha0101
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 20101
Deoxyribonuclease-10101
Type-2 restriction enzyme PstI0101
Type-2 restriction enzyme EcoRI0101
Prothrombin0001
DNA ligase0101
Interferon beta130013
Integrin beta-35106
Integrin alpha-IIb5005
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A10011
DNA topoisomerase 10117
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0205
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-18109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta8109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-28109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-58109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-38109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-18109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-28109
Type-2 restriction enzyme BamHI0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-48109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-38109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-68109
Somatostatin receptor type 10101
Somatostatin receptor type 20101
Somatostatin receptor type 40101
Somatostatin receptor type 30101
Somatostatin receptor type 50101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
Type-2 restriction enzyme HindIII0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
Histone deacetylase 40101
Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-18109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-38109
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-28109
Inositol monophosphatase 14004
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta0001
DNA topoisomerase 10102
Histone deacetylase 10101
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Integrase 0303
Histone deacetylase 70101
GABA theta subunit8109
Histone deacetylase 20101
DNA topoisomerase type IB small subunit 0011
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
Histone deacetylase 80101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon8109
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10101
Histone deacetylase 60101
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50101
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma150015
SMAD family member 28008
SMAD family member 38008
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease3003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3130013
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha150015
caspase-33003
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)130013
Histone H2A.x140014
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE7007
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase4004
acetylcholinesterase7007
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)150015
G8008
cytochrome P450 2D69009
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 8008
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 18008
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial8008
Microtubule-associated protein tau8008
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B5005
mitogen-activated protein kinase 16006
Solute carrier family 22 member 60505
Solute carrier family 22 member 80203
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A7007
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10011
Luciferase100010
PAX80001
glp-1 receptor, partial5005
pregnane X receptor6006
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit6006
USP1 protein, partial6006
PINK12002
progesterone receptor140014
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4130013
pregnane X nuclear receptor140014
Parkin2002
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma140014
heat shock protein 900011
IDH17007
calcineurin A1, putative0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor6006
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a9009
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor6006
activating transcription factor 64004
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a6006
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor4004
perilipin-50101
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a6006
perilipin-10101
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
heat shock protein beta-17007
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 14004
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
flap endonuclease 16006
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
snurportin-14004
melanocortin receptor 40101
CAAX prenyl protease0001
bcl-2-related protein A10101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0001
hexokinase HKDC10101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10011
Synaptojanin-20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0303
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B3003
Synaptojanin-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit8008
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0203
72 kDa type IV collagenase0404
Matrix metalloproteinase-90303
Glutamate receptor 28008
Trypanothione reductase0101
Alpha-synuclein1102
Histamine H2 receptor6006
TAR DNA-binding protein 438008
Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20202
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10303
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 56006
Ataxin-26006
Spermine oxidase0101
endonuclease IV4004
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G4004
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0202
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0202
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0102
DNA gyrase subunit A0103
DNA gyrase subunit B0103
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0102
DNA gyrase subunit A0102
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0011
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0001
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0101
Stromelysin-10224
Macrophage metalloelastase0101
dopamine D1 receptor3003
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
Glucocorticoid receptor0415
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10404
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30404
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 34004
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Thymidine kinase 2 0101
Deoxycytidine kinase0002
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0002
AAA family ATPase 0002
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0011
Genome polyprotein 0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70102
Carbonic anhydrase 40304
Carbonic anhydrase0203
Carbonic anhydrase 150203
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Skn7p0001
nonstructural protein 12002
Vpr2002
Solute carrier family 22 member 80103
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Amyloid-beta precursor protein1001
Thymidylate synthase0303
Aromatase0101
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0001
Chain A, DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE KINASE0101
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Procathepsin L0011
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0101
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50101
WRN2002
Mcl-10101
MPI protein0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35)0001
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0011
thioredoxin glutathione reductase5005
hypothetical protein, conserved2002
luciferase1001
pyruvate kinase1001
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0202
CDK50001
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
major prion protein preproprotein Prp precursor0101
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0011
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0202
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0011
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK14004
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
Vif0101
Tat0101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 13104
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0011
endoribonuclease toxin MazF0011
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a1001
Pyruvate kinase PKM0101
Endothelin receptor type B1001
Endothelin-1 receptor1001
phosphoglycerate kinase2002
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0001
H3 histone acetyltransferase0001
large T antigen0101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10101
Amino acid transporter0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Urease subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0203
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Urease subunit beta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Carbonic anhydrase 90305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0101
interferon gamma precursor0001
Interstitial collagenase0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
Albumin0112
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10303
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
ClpP1001
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0202
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10112
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0102
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0001
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0202
Caspase-71001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200303
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80204
Solute carrier family 22 member 60303
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30203
Solute carrier family 22 member 110002
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40202
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0001
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 23003
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Formyl peptide receptor-related sequence 10011
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0224
N-formyl peptide receptor 20022
FML2_HUMAN 0011
Androgen receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0101
Nrf21001
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor0001
Smad32002
caspase recruitment domain family, member 150101
Caspase-72002
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
caspase-32002
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 isoform 10101
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0101
Valosin-containing protein0101
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90101
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a2002
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-42002
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-22002
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0012
Tubulin beta chain0011
Tubulin beta-4A chain0113
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20101
Integrin alpha-V 0101
Tubulin beta chain0113
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10204
60 kDa chaperonin0101
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0113
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0101
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-20101
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Substance-K receptor0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
Melanocortin receptor 50202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0113
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0113
Tubulin beta-4B chain0113
Bcl-2-like protein 10101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain0214
Tubulin beta-2A chain0113
Beta-tubulin 0101
Tubulin beta-8 chain0113
Tubulin beta-2B chain0013
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0113
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0113
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0013
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0002
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0113
Tubulin beta-6 chain0113
Tubulin beta-2B chain0113
Tubulin beta-1 chain0113
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10303
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0102
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0001
Beta-lactamase 0102
streptokinase A precursor0011
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase0102
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase0102
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase TEM0304
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0102
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0102
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
BlaVIM-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
vasopressin V1b receptor1001
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Tumor necrosis factor0101
Cholinesterase0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Adenosine receptor A2b0101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 171001
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chitotriosidase-10213
Endochitinase B10213
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Carbonic anhydrase 120203
Plasma kallikrein0001
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30102
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
5'-nucleotidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 60102
Adenosine receptor A10001
Adenosine receptor A2a0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 70102
Carbonic anhydrase0001
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10102
SLC16A10 protein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 100001
Carbonic anhydrase 130102
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
Carbonic anhydrase 140203
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0102
GALC protein1001
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10123
Cytochrome P450 2A60112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10101
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)2002
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20102
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
Monocarboxylate transporter 40001
Monocarboxylate transporter 20001
Monocarboxylate transporter 10001
C-terminal-binding protein 20101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0202
Insulin receptor 0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase OXA-10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0101
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0101
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20101
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0001
30S ribosomal protein S60101
30S ribosomal protein S70101
50S ribosomal protein L150101
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
50S ribosomal protein L100101
50S ribosomal protein L110101
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120101
50S ribosomal protein L190101
50S ribosomal protein L10101
50S ribosomal protein L200101
50S ribosomal protein L270101
50S ribosomal protein L280101
50S ribosomal protein L290101
50S ribosomal protein L310101
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0101
50S ribosomal protein L320101
50S ribosomal protein L330101
50S ribosomal protein L340101
50S ribosomal protein L350101
50S ribosomal protein L360101
30S ribosomal protein S100101
30S ribosomal protein S110101
30S ribosomal protein S120101
30S ribosomal protein S130101
30S ribosomal protein S160101
30S ribosomal protein S180101
30S ribosomal protein S190101
30S ribosomal protein S200101
30S ribosomal protein S20101
30S ribosomal protein S30101
30S ribosomal protein S40101
30S ribosomal protein S50101
30S ribosomal protein S80101
30S ribosomal protein S90101
50S ribosomal protein L130101
50S ribosomal protein L140101
50S ribosomal protein L160101
50S ribosomal protein L230101
30S ribosomal protein S150101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0101
50S ribosomal protein L170101
50S ribosomal protein L210101
50S ribosomal protein L300101
50S ribosomal protein L60101
30S ribosomal protein S140101
30S ribosomal protein S170101
30S ribosomal protein S10101
50S ribosomal protein L180101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Neutrophil collagenase0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Collagenase 30101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
50S ribosomal protein L20101
50S ribosomal protein L30101
50S ribosomal protein L240101
50S ribosomal protein L40101
50S ribosomal protein L220101
50S ribosomal protein L50101
30S ribosomal protein S210101
50S ribosomal protein L250101
50S ribosomal protein L36 20101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30011
Protein kinase C gamma type0112
Protein kinase C beta type0112
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0011
Protein kinase C alpha type0112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Protein kinase C eta type0011
Protein kinase C iota type0011
Protein kinase C epsilon type0112
Protein kinase C theta type0011
Protein kinase C zeta type0011
Protein kinase C delta type0112
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10011
Ras guanyl-releasing protein 30011
Thymidine phosphorylase0101
Microtubule-associated protein tau0202
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10012
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-140101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
H0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]