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metronidazole and Ludwig's Angina

metronidazole has been researched along with Ludwig's Angina in 4 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Ludwig's Angina: Severe cellulitis of the submaxillary space with secondary involvement of the perimandibular spaces. It usually results from infection in the lower molar area or from an infection following a penetrating injury to the MOUTH FLOOR.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Ludwig's angina is an uncommon but potentially fatal condition which presents as a hard swelling of the floor of the mouth."1.28Ludwig's angina: a place for steroid therapy in its management? ( Freund, B; Timon, C, 1992)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (50.00)18.2507
2000's1 (25.00)29.6817
2010's1 (25.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
van Kuilenburg, JT1
van Niekerk, J1
Sinnige, H1
de Jager, CP1
Rao, DD1
Desai, A1
Kulkarni, RD1
Gopalkrishnan, K1
Rao, CB1
Zeitoun, IM1
Dhanarajani, PJ1
Freund, B1
Timon, C1

Reviews

1 review available for metronidazole and Ludwig's Angina

ArticleYear
Cervical cellulitis and mediastinitis caused by odontogenic infections: report of two cases and review of literature.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 1995, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amikacin; Fatal Outcome; Focal Infection, Dental; Humans; Ludwig's Angina; Male; Mediastinal

1995

Other Studies

3 other studies available for metronidazole and Ludwig's Angina

ArticleYear
A woman with a swollen neck.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefuroxime; Female; Humans; Ludwig's Angina; Metronidazole; Neck; Neck

2009
Comparison of maxillofacial space infection in diabetic and nondiabetic patients.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studi

2010
Ludwig's angina: a place for steroid therapy in its management?
    Oral health, 1992, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ludwig's Angina; Male; Methylprednisolone; Metronidazole; Middle Ag

1992