INFLAMMATION of the PERITONEUM lining the ABDOMINAL CAVITY as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the PERITONEAL CAVITY via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY itself through RUPTURE or ABSCESS of intra-abdominal organs.
| Excerpt | Reference |
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| "Relapsing peritonitis is often due to bacterial colonization of the Tenckhoff catheter and may require removal of the catheter in patients on peritoneal dialysis." | ( Klaus, G; Mehls, O; Querfeld, U; Schäfer, F; Soergel, M; Wolf, S, 1992) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is usually the result of prenatal bowel obstruction with subsequent perforation, then the contents spread into the peritoneal cavity, which results in a sterile inflammatory reaction." | ( Chen, FP; Chiu, TH; Hsieh, CC; Kuo, DM; Lo, LM; Soong, JH; Soong, YK, 1992) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a chemical peritonitis usually resulting from antenatal bowel rupture." | ( Benacerraf, BR; Bromley, B; Estroff, JA, 1992) |
| "Peritonitis is the most common complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD)." | ( Shelton, DM, 1991) |
| "CAPD peritonitis is most commonly due to gram positive infection." | ( Cruz, C; del Busto, R; Faber, MD; Mezger, E, 1991) |
| "Peritonitis is accompanied by a pronounced release of NP4, as shown by a three-to 10-fold increase of NP4 plasma levels and by the NP4 level in peritoneal exudates, which reaches about 40 mg/l in severe cases." | ( Bergenfeldt, M; Lundberg, E; Ohlsson, K, 1991) |
| "The suppurative peritonitis is still one of the major clinical concerns for surgeons in these days." | ( Imhof, M, 1991) |
| "Peritonitis is still a major problem in CAPD." | ( Arisz, L; Boeschoten, EW; Krediet, RT; Kuijper, EJ; Speelman, P; Struijk, DG, 1990) |
| "Peritonitis is a frequent complication of CAPD." | ( Saklayen, MG, 1990) |
| "Peritonitis is the major complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and is caused predominantly by coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS)." | ( Edwards, R; Filik, R; Finch, RG; Wilcox, MH, 1989) |
| "Peritonitis is the main cause of drop out (22%), while loss of peritoneal membrane efficiency accounts for 7%, patient's choice 14%, catheter complications 14%, inability to cope 8%, clinical problems 20% and other reasons 15%." | ( Belardi, P; Beltrame, G; Boero, R; Bonello, F; Guarena, C; Maffei, S; Piccoli, G; Quarello, F; Scalzo, B, 1989) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is an aseptic peritonitis that follows a perforation of the intestines in fetal life." | ( Hung, DS; Yang, CJ, 1989) |
| "The diffuse peritonitis is a syndrome during the course of which biochemical reactive chains are activated according to a cascade principle." | ( Bruch, HP; Conrad, F; Döll, W; Imhof, M; Oppelt, M; Schmidt, E, 1987) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a sterile, chemical peritonitis resulting from perforation of the bowel in perinatal life." | ( Lage, JM; Yavner, DL, 1988) |
| "Sclerosing peritonitis is a severe complication after CAPD treatment." | ( Kirste, G; Riede, UN; Steinhauer, HB; Wilms, H, 1986) |
| "Peritonitis is a major complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis." | ( Evans, RC; Holmes, CJ, 1987) |
| "Peritonitis is one of the most serious complication concerning patients under continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)." | ( Benevent, D; Denis, F; Mounier, M, 1985) |
| "Patients with peritonitis are now given intraperitoneal netilmicin and intravenous vancomycin." | ( Bint, AJ; Ferner, RE; Francis, DM; Gokal, R; Goodship, TH; Kerr, DN; Proud, G; Ramos, JM; Ward, MK, 1982) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is one of the few conditions that can be diagnosed before birth and is almost the only condition around the time of birth to produce calcification in the abdomen." | ( Chen, LY; Lee, Z; Pan, EY; Wang, ZZ; Yang, JZ, 1983) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a rare complication in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis." | ( Craven, PC; Drutz, DJ; Gallis, HA; Gutman, RA; Jorgensen, JH; Kerr, CM; Perfect, JR; Shelburne, JD, 1983) |
| "Once peritonitis is manifest, massive antibiotic therapy must supplement surgical measures." | ( Guthy, E, 1984) |
| "Peritonitis is the most important complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)." | ( Barnes, T; Bower, JD; Hellems, E; Humphries, J; Ray, R; Rubin, J; Teal, N, 1983) |
| "Peritonitis is the major complication of long-term peritoneal dialysis." | ( Ayus, JC; Krothapalli, RK; Senekjian, HO, 1983) |
| "Aspergillus peritonitis is a rare complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis." | ( Tanis, BC; van 't Wout, JW; van der Pijl, JW; Verburgh, CA, 1995) |
| "coli/B." | ( Adams, RB; May, AK; Pruett, TL; Rosenlof, LK; Sawyer, RG, 1995) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is an uncommon condition almost invariably associated with structural ileal obstruction or meconium ileus." | ( Malone, PS; Moore, I; Roberts, JP, 1995) |
| "Aspergillus peritonitis is a rare but treatable complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis." | ( Muder, RR; Nguyen, MH, 1994) |
| "Peritonitis is serious problem associated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis." | ( Costerton, JW; Khoury, AE; Preston, CA; Reid, G, 1994) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a rare occurrence in neonates." | ( Chen, HC; Chi, CS; Wang, YJ, 1994) |
| "Peritonitis is a common problem for patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis." | ( Fox, L; Murata, GH; Tzamaloukas, AH, 1993) |
| "We conclude that peritonitis is associated with an early increase in peritoneal macrophage TNF alpha and IL-1 beta mRNA levels and a sharp decline in macrophage I-A alpha mRNA." | ( Cheadle, WG; McMasters, KM, 1993) |
| "Infectious peritonitis is a common complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)." | ( Fahhoum, J; Gelfand, MS, 1996) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is rare in our CPD population, and although it leads to significant CPD drop-out, it can be managed in many patients with antifungal therapy, early catheter removal, and temporary hemodialysis." | ( Dunne, D; Finkelstein, FO; Goldie, SJ; Gorban-Brennan, N; Kiernan-Tridle, L; Kliger, AS; Torres, C, 1996) |
| "Peritonitis is known to acutely affect the transport characteristics of the peritoneal membrane, however, the long-term effects are not known." | ( Goel, S; Kathuria, P; Moore, HL; Nolph, KD; Prowant, BF, 1996) |
| "The initiation of peritonitis is accompanied by a massive increase in intraperitoneal levels of IL-6." | ( Coles, GA; Jörres, A; Topley, N; Williams, JD; Witowski, J, 1996) |
| "VRE peritonitis is a major concern for patients maintained on CPD therapy." | ( Fikrig, M; Finkelstein, FO; Golden, M; Gorban-Brennan, N; Kliger, AS; Troidle, L, 1996) |
| "Peritonitis is one of the most frequent complications of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)." | ( Chen, HS; Fang, CC; Hung, KY; Lee, PH; Lin, RH; Tsai, KS; Tsai, TJ; Yang, CC; Yen, CJ; Yen, TS, 1996) |
| "Acute bacterial peritonitis is a common surgical disease treated with fluid resuscitation, surgery and antibiotics." | ( Eyal, A; Greif, F; Lelcuk, S; Shalit, I, 1996) |
| "The recovery from peritonitis is associated with a decline in nitric oxide generation." | ( Garlick, P; Goligorsky, MS; McNurlan, M; Peresleni, T; Suh, H; Wadhwa, N, 1997) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is an uncommon chemical peritonitis of a fetus resulting from antenatal bowel perforation." | ( Chang, FH; Chang, SY; Chao, AS; Soong, YK; Tseng, CW, 1997) |
| "Generalised peritonitis is therefore rare, but is life-threatening and difficult to treat." | ( Gouvas, ZT; Hartley, JE; Kakoulidis, DD; Karanikas, ID; Koundourakis, SS, 1997) |
| "Eosinophilic peritonitis is frequently observed in patients of all ages started on peritoneal dialysis." | ( Chan, TM; Lo, CY; Lo, WK; Tang, S, 1997) |
| "As secondary peritonitis is associated with a significant cytokine release that is compartementalized in the peritoneal cavity, taurolidine is bactericidal, antiendotoxic, and antiadherent locally and, on the other hand, may modulate the systemic cytokine-mediated inflammatory response after being adsorbed systemically by the peritoneum." | ( Staubach, KH, 1997) |
| "Peritonitis is the most frequent complication and a leading cause of discontinuation of peritoneal dialysis (PD)." | ( Park, MS, 1998) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a chemical peritonitis which occurs following bowel perforation during fetal life." | ( Barkovich, AJ; Callen, P; Gooding, CA; Lutz, AM; Patton, WL; Willmann, JK, 1998) |
| "Although meconium peritonitis is a rare condition, the mortality rate can be as high as 40%." | ( Lally, KP; Mehall, JR; Thompson, J; Xue, H, 1999) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a form of chemical peritonitis resulting from in utero perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, with subsequent leakage of sterile meconium into the peritoneal cavity and the potential spaces connected with it." | ( Karaoğlanoğlu, N; Salman, AB; Suma, S, 1999) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a rare event in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis." | ( Blowey, DL; Garg, UC; Kearns, GL; Warady, BA, 1998) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is an unusual and often fatal form of neonatal peritonitis characterized by intraperitoneal calcification, numerous fibrosis with or without pseudocyst formation due to antenatal extravasation of meconium." | ( Anuntakosol, M; Buranakitjaroen, V; Niramis, R; Rattanasuwan, T; Watanatittan, S, 1999) |
| "Faecal peritonitis is a progressive pathophysiological condition which may lead to multiple organ failure and death." | ( Jacobs, S; Morais, C; Sobki, S; Tariq, M, 2000) |
| "Peritonitis is a common clinical problem and contributes to the high rate of technique failure in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis treatment." | ( Bergström, J; Cheng, HH; Heimbürger, O; Lindholm, B; Wang, T; Waniewski, J, 2000) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a serious complication of chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD) and is frequently associated with CPD drop-out." | ( Fiscarelli, E; Rinaldi, S; Rizzoni, G, 2000) |
| "Carcinomatous peritonitis is characterized by massive malignant ascites, while peritoneally disseminated carcinomatosis is characterized by a large number of metastatic solid tumors in the peritoneal cavity." | ( Fukui, H; Kuriyama, S; Mitoro, A; Nakatani, T; Toyokawa, Y; Tsujinoue, H; Yoshiji, H, 2000) |
| "Peritonitis is the most common complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) and accounts for the most drop-out from PD among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD)." | ( Hargrove, P; Mars, RL; Moles, K; Pope, K, 2000) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is rarely encountered." | ( Agarwal, SK; Anuradha, S; Bajaj, J; Chatterjee, A; Kaur, R; Singh, NP, 2000) |
| "Acute peritonitis is the most frequent complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD), and nitric oxide (NO) is thought to play a role in the structural and permeability changes observed in this condition." | ( Cnops, Y; Combet, S; Devuyst, O; Ferrier, ML; Lameire, N; Stoenoiu, MS; van Landschoot, M, 2001) |
| "Aspergillus peritonitis is a rare, potentially fatal complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)." | ( Ito, K; Kikuchi, K; Matsumoto, N; Shiraga, H; Takahashi, K, 2002) |
| "Peritonitis is an uncommon complication of brucellosis." | ( Oymak, O; Sümerkan, B; Taskapan, H; Tokgoz, B; Utas, C, 2002) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a rare prenatal complication that results from intrauterine perforation of small bowel with spillage of sterile meconium into peritoneal cavity." | ( Hwang, JL; Lin, M; Pan, HS; Tsai, YL; Yeh, ML, 2002) |
| "Bile peritonitis is a severe, nonseptic inflammatory response to bile in the peritoneal cavity." | ( Christopher, MM; Gossett, R; McElhaney, MR; Owens, SD; Shelly, SM, 2003) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is an inflammatory peritonitis induced by meconium extruding into the peritoneal cavity through a perforation of the fetal intestine." | ( Labadie, G; Liard, A; Marpeau, L; Marret, S; Sergent, F; Verspyck, E, 2003) |
| "Peritonitis is a frequent complication in patients with chronic renal failure on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) treatment." | ( González-Monroy, J; Hernández-Hernández, F; López-Martínez, R; Manzano-Gayosso, P; Méndez-Tovar, LJ, 2003) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening complication for patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis." | ( Chen, CM; Ho, MW; Wang, JH; Yu, WL, 2004) |
| "Eosinophilic peritonitis is defined as when there are more than 100 eosinophils present per milliliter of peritoneal effluent, of which eosinophils constitute more than 10% of its total WBC count." | ( Jung, SS; Kang, JM; Kim, H; Lee, KB; Lim, SH; Oh, SY; Park, HD, 2004) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a sterile chemical peritonitis caused by peritoneal seeding of meconium from an antenatal gastrointestinal perforation." | ( Manikoth, P; Nair, AK; Pai, MG; Sajwani, MJ; Vaishnav, A; Zachariah, N, 2005) |
| "Peritonitis is a major complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD)." | ( Jeyaratnam, D; Keenan, N; Sheerin, NS, 2005) |
| "Aspergillus peritonitis is a rare disease in continuous peritoneal dialysis." | ( Antonello, A; Bonfante, L; Cara, M; D'Angelo, A; Gambaro, G; Guizzo, M; Malagoli, A; Nalesso, F; Pastori, G, 2005) |
| "Acute peritonitis is the most frequent complication of peritoneal dialysis." | ( Cnops, Y; Devuyst, O; McLoughlin, RM; Ni, J; Topley, N, 2005) |
| "Immunodeficiency in peritonitis is characterized by imbalance of stress-realizing and stress-limiting mechanisms of immunocompetent cells." | ( Briskin, BS; Demidov, DA; Savchenko, ZI, 2005) |
| "Among them fungal peritonitis is happened to be the most difficult one to deal with and comes out serious clinical presentation." | ( Dagdelen, N; Keceli, S; Mutlu, B; Uckardes, H; Willke, A; Yegenaga, I, 2005) |
| "The acute peritonitis is an important cause of sepsis and death on intensive care units and surgery." | ( Aguiar, JL; Castro, CM; Kreimer, F; Lacerda, CM; Lisboa Júnior, F; Reis, T, 2005) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a rare cause of peritonitis, but it is associated to poorer prognosis and higher mortality than bacterial peritonitis." | ( Aparicio, M; García Ramón, R; Miguel, A; Molina, P; Puchades, MJ, 2005) |
| "Intensity of acute peritonitis is reduced during uremia." | ( Breborowicz, A; Oreopoulos, DG; Połubinska, A; Tam, P; Wu, G, 2006) |
| "Peritonitis is a well-known complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment." | ( Bajo, MA; del Peso, G; Hevia, C; Olea, T; Selgas, R, 2006) |
| "Bacterial peritonitis is a well-recognized complication of chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in patients with end-stage renal failure." | ( Anijeet, H; Corkill, JE; Parry, CM; Saxena, R; Taegtmeyer, M, 2006) |
| "Peritonitis is a serious complication in patients on peritoneal dialysis." | ( Arima, H; Hoshitani, K; Ikeda, N; Kobayashi, K; Nakamoto, H; Okada, H; Okada, S; Shoda, J; Sugahara, S; Suzuki, H; Takane, Y; Uchida, K, 2006) |
| "Peritonitis is the most frequent cause of morbidity and is among the leading causes of technique failure in our country." | ( Aviles-Gomez, R; Briseño-Renteria, G; Cueto-Manzano, AM; Garcia-Garcia, G; Ibarra-Hernandez, M; Luquin-Arellano, VH; Tachiquín-Bautista, N, 2007) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a rare but serious complication in children on peritoneal dialysis (PD)." | ( Cornelissen, E; Monnens, L; Raaijmakers, R; Schröder, C; Warris, A, 2007) |
| "Peritonitis is an important complication in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients." | ( Akay, H; Duranay, M; Yilmaz, FM; Yilmaz, G; Yücel, D, 2007) |
| "Severe secondary peritonitis is diagnosed in only 20-30% of all patients, but studies to date have persisted in using a standard fixed duration of antibiotic therapy." | ( Basoli, A; Chirletti, P; Cirino, E; D'Ovidio, NG; Doglietto, GB; Ecari, M; Giglio, D; Giulini, SM; Malizia, A; Petrovic, J; Taffurelli, M, 2008) |
| "Peritonitis is a major complication in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients, and the mechanisms involved in the pathology are important if the success rate of treatment strategies is to increase." | ( Akay, H; Duranay, M; Parpucu, H; Yilmaz, FM; Yilmaz, G; Yücel, D, 2007) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is rare among end-stage renal disease patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), but when it occurs, it is associated with a high risk of mortality and peritoneal membrane failure." | ( Chan, CK; Chow, VC; Lo, SH; Mo, KL; Shum, HP; Wong, KS, 2003) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a sterile chemical peritonitis resulting from intrauterine bowel perforation." | ( Kim, AR; Kim, DY; Kim, IK; Kim, KS; Kim, SC; Nam, SH; Pi, SY; Won, HS, 2007) |
| "Peritonitis is one of the complications of peritoneal dialysis." | ( Antoniewicz, AA; Breborowicz, A; Karoń, J; Połubinska, A; Sumińska-Jasińska, K, 2007) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a rare but serious complication in children on peritoneal dialysis." | ( Atalay, S; Ciftçi, E; Düzenli, F; Ekim, M; Galip, N; Güriz, H; Kendirli, T; Ozçakar, ZB; Tapisiz, A; Tutar, E; Uçar, T, 2008) |
| "Recurrent bacterial peritonitis is a major complication in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, which is associated with polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) functional changes and can be assessed by a chemiluminescent (CL) reaction." | ( Last, M; Lobel, L; Marks, RS; Prilutsky, D; Rogachev, B; Vorobiov, M; Zlotnik, M, 2008) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a relatively uncommon complication of peritoneal dialysis that contributes significantly to morbidity, drop out from the continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) program, and mortality." | ( Guclu, E; Kucukbayrak, A; Ozdemir, D; Soypacaci, Z; Yildirim, M, 2009) |
| "Aspergillus peritonitis is a rare life-threatening complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD)." | ( Bluemel, A; Ghebremedhin, B; Koenig, B; Koenig, W; Neumann, KH, 2009) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a sterile chemical peritonitis resulting from intestinal perforation in-utero." | ( Basu, S; Kumar, A; Pandey, N, 2009) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is an important complication in peritoneal dialysis patients; either continuous or recurrent peritonitis may enhance peritoneal damage." | ( Harris, CL; Hepburn, N; Ito, Y; Matsuo, S; Mizuno, M; Mizuno, T; Morgan, BP; Noda, Y; Yuzawa, Y, 2009) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a rare disease with a fatal outcome." | ( Abubakar, AM; Bello, MA; Bode, CO; Chinda, JY; Jalo, I; Odelola, MA; Sowande, AO, 2008) |
| "Streptococcal peritonitis is a not infrequent complication of PD, which is more common in indigenous patients." | ( Bannister, KM; Brown, FG; Hawley, CM; Johnson, DW; McDonald, SP; O'Shea, S; Rosman, JB; Wiggins, KJ, 2009) |
| "Peritonitis is a common and severe complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD)." | ( Chen, W; Feng, M; Jia, Z; Lan, HY; Li, X; Mao, H; Nie, J; Peng, W; Sun, L; Wang, X; Yu, X; Zhang, S; Zheng, Z, 2010) |
| "Peritonitis is a major cause of morbidity in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)." | ( Barut, HS; Sahin, I, 2010) |
| "Peritonitis is a life-threatening condition that may occur as a sequela of intra-abdominal infection." | ( Lee, CH; Lo, HC; Wang, YH; Wu, SC, 2010) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a rare but serious complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)." | ( Ashbee, R; Gaur, S; Rajgopal, A, 2010) |
| "Peritonitis is a common complication of chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD) and can be associated with technique failure." | ( Alexander, SR; Feneberg, R; Schaefer, F; Sutherland, SM; Warady, BA, 2010) |
| "Peritonitis is currently one of the leading complications of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) treatment." | ( Kocyigit, I; Oymak, O; Sipahioglu, M; Somdas, M; Tokgoz, B; Ucar, C; Unal, A; Utas, C; Vural, A, 2011) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is caused by an intestinal perforation that may occur in the fetus, followed by severe chemical peritonitis, resulting in high morbidity." | ( Iwanaka, T; Kanamori, Y; Kitano, Y; Kodaka, T; Komura, M; Kuroda, T; Sugiyama, M; Suzuki, K; Takayasu, H; Terawaki, K, 2012) |
| "Peritonitis is one of the most frequent infectious complications in patients with liver cirrhosis and ascites." | ( Bruns, T; Stallmach, A, 2014) |
| "Sclerosing peritonitis is an uncommon condition that has been reported in patients with luteinized ovarian thecomas, although some pathologists have suggested that the underlying ovarian pathology is not always neoplastic." | ( Ganesan, R; Hirschowitz, L; Moss, EL; Walker, J, 2012) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is an unusual but severe complication of continuous peritoneal dialysis." | ( Bandettini, R; Cannavò, R; Castagnola, E; Furfaro, E; Ginocchio, F; Verrina, E, 2012) |
| "Forms of peritonitis are the most problematic infections in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis since they can jeopardise the technique." | ( Criado-Illana, MT; Fernández-Reyes Luis, MJ; García-López, L; Gómez-Sayago, L; Heras-Benito, M, 2012) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a sterile chemical peritonitis caused by bowel perforation with intraperitoneal extravasation of the meconium in utero." | ( Honda, S; Kubota, KC; Minato, M; Miyagi, H; Okada, T; Takazawa, K; Todo, S, 2012) |
| "Peritonitis is a common problem in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis." | ( Bhutada, K; Borkar, SS; Mendiratta, DK; Shende, VR, 2012) |
| "Peritonitis is a major infectious complication in peritoneal dialysis patients, and intraperitoneal antibiotic administration is preferred to ensure maximal antibiotic concentrations at the site of infection." | ( Boots, RJ; Fassett, RG; Healy, H; Lipman, J; Ranganathan, D; Roberts, JA; Varghese, JM; Wallis, SC, 2012) |
| "Peritonitis is the most common infectious complication seen in peritoneal dialysis (PD)." | ( Jassal, SV; Tomlinson, GA; van Diepen, AT, 2012) |
| "Bile peritonitis is associated with endotoxemia, endothelial dysfunction, and increased level of pro-inflammatory cytokines." | ( Botashev, AA; Gubaz, SG; Khasaeva, MA; Petrosyan, EA; Pomeshik, UV; Sergienko, VI; Tereshenko, OA, 2013) |
| "Bacterial peritonitis is a severe complication in patients with cirrhosis and ascites and despite antibiotic treatment, the inflammatory response to infection may induce renal dysfunction leading to death." | ( Francés, R; González-Navajas, JM; Guarner, C; Mirelis, B; Muñoz, C; Pérez-Mateo, M; Sánchez, E; Sancho, FJ; Song, XY; Soriano, G; Such, J, 2013) |
| "Sclerosing peritonitis is an uncommon complication of peritoneal dialysis." | ( Cho, JT; Jung, JY, 2013) |
| "Peritonitis is an important cause of morbidity in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis." | ( Garrett, TR; Gosmanova, EO; Wall, BM, 2013) |
| "Eosinophilic peritonitis is a recognised complication of peritoneal dialysis and has an incompletely understood pathophysiology." | ( Forbes, TA; Lunn, AJ, 2014) |
| "Barium peritonitis is extremely rare, but is difficult to treat and may be life-threatening." | ( Ko, JJ; Mann, FA, 2014) |
| "Secondary peritonitis is an advanced form of complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI) requiring hospitalization, surgical source control, and empiric antibiotic therapy against causative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria." | ( Alder, J; Arvis, P; De Waele, JJ; Hussain, T; Kruesmann, F; Solomkin, JS; Tellado, JM; Weiss, G, 2014) |
| "Peritonitis is a serious infection and early diagnosis and treatment is mandatory." | ( Alay, M; Buyukaydin, B; Erkoc, R; Iraz, M; Kazancioglu, R, 2014) |
| "Bacterial peritonitis is serious disease and remains a diagnostic challenge for clinicians." | ( Liu, FY; Song, PA; Sun, L; Xiao, L; Xu, XX; Yang, SK; Zhang, H, 2014) |
| "Peritonitis is one of the causes of early peritoneal dialysis (PD) failure in newly-placed catheters." | ( Ari, E; Arikan, H; Asicioglu, E; Ozener, C; Tuglular, S; Velioglu, A, 2016) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is an uncommon but serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) due to the fact that routine culture to recovered the etiologic agents are time consuming and KOH staining has very low sensitivity." | ( Chindamporn, A; Finkelman, M; Kanjanabuch, T; Leelahavanichkul, A; Lorvinitnun, P; Sukhontasing, K; Thongbor, N; Worasilchai, N, 2015) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a rare serious complication most commonly observed in immunocompromised patients under peritoneal dialysis." | ( Chaves, GM; da Silva-Rocha, WP; Melo, AS; Zuza-Alves, DL, 2015) |
| "Peritonitis is a life-threatening disease that is associated with high mortality." | ( Arvapalli, R; Asano, S; Blough, ER; He, K; Maheshwari, M; Manne, ND; Nepal, N; Rice, KM; Selvaraj, V; Shokuhfar, T; Thulluri, S, 2015) |
| "Since secondary peritonitis is polymicrobial, appropriate empiric therapy requires combination therapy in order to achieve the needed coverage for both common and more unusual organisms." | ( Aguilar, L; Gilsanz, F; Gimenez, MJ; Maseda, E, 2016) |
| "Candida peritonitis is a frequent and life-threatening complication in surgically ill patients." | ( Álvarez-Escudero, J; Dominguez, D; Giménez, MJ; González-Serrano, M; Granizo, JJ; Maseda, E; Mouriz, L; Ojeda, N; Rodríguez-Manzaneque, M; Sánchez-Zamora, P, 2016) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is a major complication of peritoneal dialysis associated with high mortality." | ( Amaro, J; Briones, E; Fica, A; Porte, L; Verdugo, FJ, 2016) |
| "Zymosan-induced peritonitis is a model commonly used to study systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome." | ( Armstrong, MG; Hall, JV; Hoover, DB; Li, C; Monroe, LL; Ozment, TR; Williams, DL; Zhang, X, 2016) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is an uncommon complication in peritoneal dialysis patients." | ( Sanghvi, Y; Somers, D, 2017) |
| "Secondary peritonitis is a condition associated with high morbidity and mortality." | ( Axelsen, AR; Dahler-Eriksen, B; Ellebæk, MB; Qvist, N; Sabroe, JE, 2017) |
| "Peritonitis is still the main infectious complication among patients on peritoneal dialysis." | ( Burgmann, H; Hauer, S; Kussmann, M; Pichler, P; Poeppl, W; Reznicek, G; Wiesholzer, M; Zeitlinger, M, 2018) |
| "Pseudomonas peritonitis is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD)." | ( Chow, KM; Kwan, BC; Leung, CB; Li, PK; Lu, W; Pang, WF; Szeto, CC, 2018) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is an infrequent congenital disease usually caused by perforation of the fetal digestive tract." | ( Fang, J; Guan, W; Li, Y; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Wu, Y; Yan, W, 2018) |
| "Peritonitis is still a major cause of the death in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients despite the significant decline of the peritonitis rates in recent years." | ( Feng, J; Li, H; Wang, Q; Xu, J; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S, 2018) |
| "Peritonitis is a major complication in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, often requiring a switch to hemodialysis (HD)." | ( Ariyamuthu, VK; Choti, M; Khan, KN; Saxena, R, 2018) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is a sterile chemical peritonitis preceded by bowel perforation, resulting in meconium leakage and subsequent inflammatory cascade within the peritoneal cavity." | ( Omansky, GL, 2018) |
| "Candida peritonitis is a crucial disease, however the optimal antifungal therapy regimen has not been clearly defined." | ( Abe, S; Ashizawa, N; Imamura, Y; Izumikawa, K; Kohno, S; Koji, T; Miyazaki, T; Mukae, H; Nishino, T; Obata, Y; Saijo, T; Shimamura, S; Takazono, T; Yamamoto, K; Yanagihara, K, 2019) |
| "Spontaneous fungal peritonitis is extremely uncommon in patients with cardiac ascites due to a high protein content, which predisposes to a low risk of infections." | ( Iqbal, AM; Jupalli, A; Mitzov, NP; Mubarik, A; Muddassir, S; Patel, D; Siddiqui, SM; Zafar, F, 2019) |
| "Encapsulating peritonitis is a rare but severe chronic fibrotic condition related to the development of a white fibrous membrane surrounding the digestive tract." | ( Aouba, A; Audemard-Verger, A; Fournier, L; Hankard, A; Lobbedez, T, 2020) |
| "Meconium peritonitis is defined as aseptic chemical inflammation caused by intrauterine bowel perforation." | ( Bae, MH; Byun, SY; Han, YM; Kim, HY; Lee, NR; Park, KH, 2020) |
| "Eosinophilic peritonitis is a relatively rare entity." | ( Dong, J; Nong, L; Song, D; Wang, S; Wang, Z; Xu, D; Yang, Z; Yu, B; Zhou, F, 2020) |
| "H." | ( Angkasekwinai, N; Chongtrakool, P; Ounsinman, T, 2020) |
| "Peritonitis is the most common infectious complication of chronic peritoneal dialysis in children and the most common reason for hospitalization." | ( Barajas-Colon, E; Warady, BA, 2021) |
| "Bacterial peritonitis is a key complication of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) and a preventable cause of withdrawal from PD treatment." | ( Bieber, SD; Burgstahler, MS; Pfeiffer, DC, 2021) |
| "Peritonitis is the common complication among Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) patients." | ( Ooi, GS; Tan, YL; Vaithilingam, I, 2021) |
| "Eosinophilic peritonitis is a well-known complication at the initiation of peritoneal dialysis." | ( Chan, Z; Hui, YH; Wong, SSH, 2022) |
| "Secondary peritonitis is a severe condition with a 20-32% reported mortality." | ( Aagaard Poulsen, K; Bohm, AM; Borly, L; Bremholm Ellebæk, M; Buyukuslu, M; Grant Sølling, C; Kobborg, M; Lund Lomholt, M; Luxhøi, J; Michelsen, J; Möller, S; Mørch Søndergaard, B; Ovesen, S; Qvist, N; Rajabaleyan, P; Ritz Møller, D; Sandblom, G; Schou Løve, U; Tange Holst, U; Toft, P, 2022) |
| "Fungal peritonitis is an inflammatory condition of the peritoneum which occurs secondary to peritoneal dialysis." | ( Qian, W; Qiao, S; Shen, S; Wang, T; Xu, Z; Yan, W; Zhu, Y, 2022) |
| "Peritonitis is one of the major complications of peritoneal dialysis." | ( Ghorbani, R; Moghiseh, L; Nobahar, M; Sirafian, S, 2022) |
| "Peritonitis is the most important complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) are a frequent cause of dialysis-related infections." | ( Cai, X; Lei, W; Lin, H; Xu, M; Yang, C; Yuan, W; Zhou, J, 2023) |
| Excerpt | Reference |
|---|
| "monotherapy of TC is effective in the treatment of CAPD peritonitis, while in cases of Pseudomonas peritonitis more specific regimens should be used." | ( Euthimiadou, A; Kartali, S; Oustoglou, E; Panagoutsos, S; Pasadakis, P; Thodis, E; Vargemezis, V, 1992) |
| "In 40 CAPD patients treated for peritonitis, the authors did a prospective study of ototoxic effects of intraperitoneal tobramycin." | ( Abraham, G; Bargman, JM; Bernard, A; Izatt, S; Kennedy-Vosu, L; Khanna, S; Lawson, V; Nikolaidis, P; Oreopoulos, DG; Vas, S, 1991) |
| "Prompt identification and treatment of peritonitis are essential to ensure success of a CAPD program." | ( Saklayen, MG, 1990) |
| "In the treatment of CAPD peritonitis, once daily intra-peritoneal administration of aztreonam 3 g with vancomycin 500 mg initially and 250 mg on subsequent days (serum concentrations permitting) provides concentrations of antibiotic in both the serum and dialysate throughout the 24 h period in excess of the inhibitory concentrations of those organisms most frequently encountered in this condition." | ( Altmann, P; Brown, J; Cunningham, J; Marsh, F; Shaw, E, 1990) |
| "Recommendations for prophylaxis and treatment of peritonitis are given." | ( Feehally, J; Korzets, A; Russell, G; Tam, F; Walls, J, 1990) |
| "Fluconazole proved effective in treating fungal peritonitis caused by Trichosporon cutaneum." | ( Ahlmén, J; Carlsson, L; Edebo, L; Eriksson, C; Torgersen, AK, 1989) |
| "The efficacy of teicoplanin in the treatment of peritonitis in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) was evaluated in a randomised comparison with vancomycin." | ( Ackrill, P; Bowley, JA; Jones, DM; Pickering, SJ; Scantlebury, AJ, 1988) |
| "Two open studies of oral treatment of peritonitis in CAPD patients with ofloxacin are described." | ( Chan, MK; Chan, WW; Chau, PY, 1988) |
| "The correct treatment of peritonitis remains unsettled as evidenced by the presence of advocates for oral, intravenous or intraperitoneal antibiotic administration." | ( Dalton, HP; Harford, AM; Polk, RE; Poynor, W; Sica, DA; Tartaglione, T, 1986) |
| "The first line treatment of peritonitis in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in our hospital was recently altered from a combination of gentamicin and clindamycin, given as continuous peritoneal lavage, to one of vancomycin and netilmicin given in peritoneal dialysis fluid with prolonged dwell time (4-6 h)." | ( Brauner, L; Kahlmeter, G; Lindholm, T; Simonsen, O, 1985) |
| "Vancomycin was chosen for the initial treatment of CAPD peritonitis caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci and eradicated the organism in 29 of 30 episodes." | ( Ayliffe, GA; Bartlett, R; Gruer, LD, 1984) |
| "It is concluded that initial treatment of CAPD peritonitis with co-trimoxazole is justified by the high proportion of sensitive germs and that it represents a safe, efficient and inexpensive treatment." | ( Favre, H; Glasson, P, 1984) |
| "With chronic intraperitoneal gentamicin treatment for peritonitis, steady state serum levels around 4 to 5 mg/l are achieved and otovestibular toxicity should be feared." | ( Belpaire, F; Bogaert, M; de Paepe, M; Lameire, N, 1983) |
| "The early recognition and aggressive treatment of peritonitis due to Aspergillus sp may allow eventual return to and successful maintenance of CAPD." | ( Barth, RH; Miles, AM, 1995) |
| "For the initial treatment of peritonitis complicating peritoneal dialysis (PD), we use intraperitoneally administered gentamicin (broad spectrum and low costs) and rifampin (intracellular bactericidal activity)." | ( Brulez, HF; Choy, K; Moncasi, EP; Posthuma, N; ter Wee, PM, 1995) |
| "An initial empiric treatment of peritonitis with a combination of vancomycin and gentamicin is recommended." | ( Hagelskjaer, LH; Møller, JK, 1996) |
| "One dose vancomycinum was successful in treatment of peritonitis in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis if it was used after initial signs of disease immediately." | ( Radovanović, Lj, 1996) |
| "Antibiotic protocols to treat peritonitis recommend initial treatment for both gram-positive and gram-negative infections, pending culture results." | ( Hargrove, P; Mars, RL; Moles, K; Pope, K, 2000) |
| "This study suggests that treatment of peritonitis in rats with a combination of Dfx and antibiotics has a significant beneficial effect on survival, in comparison with treatment with antibiotics alone." | ( Dolay, K; Köksoy, F; Lice, H; Ozşeker, A; Soybir, G; Soybir, N, 2002) |
| "Surgical treatment consisted in the treatment of the peritonitis, the ruptured hydatid cyst, the associated hydatid cysts in the liver and the spleen, and the hydatid cyst of the right lung in two cases." | ( Abbes, I; Ben Amar, M; Beyrouti, MI; Beyrouti, R; Chaabouni, M; Elleuch, S; Frikha, F; Gharbi, W; Ghorbel, A; Kharrat, M, 2004) |
| "In each period, diagnosis and treatment of peritonitis were based on the recommendations of the ISPD as earlier described." | ( Campos, RP; Fuerbringer, R; Nascimento, MM; Pachaly, MA; Pecoits-Filho, R; Riella, MC; Rocha, CS; Sauthier, S; Silva, MM; Stinghen, AE, 2004) |
| "We advocate initial treatment of PD peritonitis with non-vancomycin-based therapy given similar efficacy and the potential for reduction of resistant organisms." | ( Gock, H; Langham, R; Mullins, K; Murphy, B; Snider, J; Toussaint, N, 2005) |
| "Of antimicrobial protocols for initial treatment of peritonitis tested in vitro, the combination of a first-generation cephalosporin and an aminoglycoside was superior to the combination of a first-generation cephalosporin and ceftazidime as well as to fluoroquinolone monotherapy but similar to the combination of vancomycin and ceftazidime." | ( Leppänen, H; Metsärinne, KP; Nikoskelainen, J; Tertti, R, 2006) |
| "Aminoglycosides have been used in the treatment of CAPD peritonitis despite their potential risk for ototoxicity." | ( Kocyigit, I; Oymak, O; Sipahioglu, MH; Somdas, MA; Tokgoz, B; Ucar, C; Unal, A; Utas, C, 2010) |
| "Following pretreatment, peritonitis was induced 24h later using 10(3) intraperitoneal Klebsiella CFU." | ( Cheadle, WG; Gardner, SA; Lenz, AM; Qadan, M, 2011) |
| "Ten patients with peritoneal dialysis treatment and peritonitis were prospectively enrolled in the study." | ( Almiñana, MA; Casabó Alós, VG; Montañés Pauls, B, 2011) |
| "Guidelines for prevention and treatment of peritonitis in paediatric patients recommend vancomycin." | ( Company-Albir, MJ; García-Robles, A; Marqués-Miñana, MR; Poveda, JL; Torres-Martinez, E; Vento-Torres, M, 2019) |