Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Liver Neoplasms

metronidazole has been researched along with Liver Neoplasms in 16 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Liver Neoplasms: Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fifteen to 25% of patients with colorectal cancer have combined liver metastases at the time of diagnosis, whereas an additional 15 to 25% will develop liver metastases after curative resection of primary colorectal cancer, with the vast majority (80-90%) of liver metastases unresponsive to curative resection at first."7.30A prospective, single-centre, randomized, double-blind controlled study protocol to study whether long-term oral metronidazole can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative liver metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer. ( Dong, DH; Gao, RQ; Ji, G; Li, XH; Mo, ZC; Wang, WD; Yang, XS; Yu, PF; Zhou, HK, 2023)
"Broad-spectrum antibiotics, including piperacillin/tazobactam and metronidazole, were administered, and a percutaneous 10-French pigtail catheter for pus drainage and culture was inserted in the liver abscess."4.98Liver abscess caused by Clostridium haemolyticum infection after transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report. ( Cho, SB; Hong, JY; Jeong, YH; Joo, YE; Kang, YJ; Kim, JW; Kim, KH; Lee, WS; Myung, DS; Son, DJ, 2018)
" difficile may contributed to the recurrent CDB episodes and liver abscess formation in necrotic liver tissue following TACE, and long-term metronidazole therapy was considered to be effective to C."3.85Recurrent bacteremia and liver abscess caused by Clostridium difficile: A case report. ( Iguchi, M; Kuzuya, T; Mikamo, H; Morioka, H; Yagi, T, 2017)
"Fifteen to 25% of patients with colorectal cancer have combined liver metastases at the time of diagnosis, whereas an additional 15 to 25% will develop liver metastases after curative resection of primary colorectal cancer, with the vast majority (80-90%) of liver metastases unresponsive to curative resection at first."3.30A prospective, single-centre, randomized, double-blind controlled study protocol to study whether long-term oral metronidazole can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative liver metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer. ( Dong, DH; Gao, RQ; Ji, G; Li, XH; Mo, ZC; Wang, WD; Yang, XS; Yu, PF; Zhou, HK, 2023)
"Ameboma are ulcerative, exophytic, inflammatory masses up to 15 cm in diameter in patients with long standing colonic amoebic infections containing granulation tissue with pseudotumor appearance."1.72Cecal ameboma and a liver abscess mimicking metastatic colonic cancer. An autochthonous infectious disease in Spain? ( Carbajo, AY; Fernández-Prada, SJ; Fuentes-Valenzuela, E; García-Pajares, F; Martínez Lara, C, 2022)
"Treatment with metronidazole successfully eliminated the protozoa and cured the pyothorax."1.30Trichomonas tenax empyema in an immunocompromised patient with advanced cancer. ( Arizono, N; Morimoto, T; Nakao, K; Shimatsu, A; Shiota, T, 1998)
"A reported excess of liver tumors in rats exposed to metronidazole can be explained by the fact that the authors failed to age standardize their data despite a big and highly significant beneficial effect of the drug on survival."1.27Toxicologic evaluation of metronidazole with particular reference to carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic potential. ( Roe, FJ, 1983)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (37.50)18.7374
1990's2 (12.50)18.2507
2000's1 (6.25)29.6817
2010's4 (25.00)24.3611
2020's3 (18.75)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fuentes-Valenzuela, E1
Carbajo, AY1
Fernández-Prada, SJ1
Martínez Lara, C1
García-Pajares, F1
Wang, M1
Li, Y1
Yang, X1
Liu, Z1
Wang, K1
Gong, D1
Li, J1
Gao, RQ1
Mo, ZC1
Zhou, HK1
Yu, PF1
Wang, WD1
Dong, DH1
Yang, XS1
Li, XH1
Ji, G1
Morioka, H1
Iguchi, M1
Kuzuya, T1
Mikamo, H1
Yagi, T1
Bullman, S1
Pedamallu, CS1
Sicinska, E1
Clancy, TE1
Zhang, X1
Cai, D1
Neuberg, D1
Huang, K1
Guevara, F1
Nelson, T1
Chipashvili, O1
Hagan, T1
Walker, M1
Ramachandran, A1
Diosdado, B1
Serna, G1
Mulet, N1
Landolfi, S1
Ramon Y Cajal, S1
Fasani, R1
Aguirre, AJ1
Ng, K1
Élez, E1
Ogino, S1
Tabernero, J1
Fuchs, CS1
Hahn, WC1
Nuciforo, P1
Meyerson, M1
Son, DJ1
Hong, JY1
Kim, KH1
Jeong, YH1
Myung, DS1
Cho, SB1
Lee, WS1
Kang, YJ1
Kim, JW1
Joo, YE1
Heil, TC1
Dercksen, MW1
Blank, SN1
Izumiya, M1
Yajima, T1
Serizawa, H1
Watanabe, N1
Hamada, Y1
Tsunematsu, S1
Kumagai, N1
Tsuchimoto, K1
Toyoda, H1
Hibi, T1
Ishii, H1
Roe, FJ1
Moffat, FL2
Falk, RE1
Calhoun, K2
Langer, JC1
Dreznik, Z1
Makowka, L2
Rotstein, LE2
Ambus, U1
Howard, V2
Campbell, A1
Castells, A1
Bruix, J1
Ayuso, C1
Brú, C1
Montanyà, X1
Boix, L1
Rodès, J1
Shiota, T1
Arizono, N1
Morimoto, T1
Shimatsu, A1
Nakao, K1
Archampong, EQ1
Ettinger, DS1
Dragon, LH1
Klein, J1
Sgagias, M1
Order, SE1
Gilas, T1
Falk, M1
Dalfen, R1
Laing, D1
Venturi, D1
Hammer, B1
Reutter, FW1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Rectal Microbiome Variability Among Rectal Cancer Cohorts Including Complete Clinical Responders, Pathologic Responders, and Early Recurrence[NCT04223102]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-18Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for metronidazole and Liver Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Liver abscess caused by Clostridium haemolyticum infection after transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Clostridium

2018
[A case of Crohn's disease complicated with hepatocellular carcinoma].
    Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology, 2003, Volume: 100, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Crohn Disease; Drug Combinations; Drug T

2003

Trials

2 trials available for metronidazole and Liver Neoplasms

ArticleYear
A prospective, single-centre, randomized, double-blind controlled study protocol to study whether long-term oral metronidazole can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative liver metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer.
    Trials, 2023, Dec-04, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Colorectal Neoplasms; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Metronidazole; Prospe

2023
Transarterial embolization for hepatocellular carcinoma. Antibiotic prophylaxis and clinical meaning of postembolization fever.
    Journal of hepatology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arteries; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cefotaxime; Drug Therapy, Combinat

1995

Other Studies

12 other studies available for metronidazole and Liver Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Cecal ameboma and a liver abscess mimicking metastatic colonic cancer. An autochthonous infectious disease in Spain?
    Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas, 2022, Volume: 114, Issue:10

    Topics: Amebiasis; Cecum; Colonic Neoplasms; Communicable Diseases; Entamoeba histolytica; Humans; Liver Abs

2022
Effects of metronidazole on colorectal cancer occurrence and colorectal cancer liver metastases by regulating Fusobacterium nucleatum in mice.
    Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2023, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA; Fusobacterium Infections; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Ki-67 Antigen

2023
Recurrent bacteremia and liver abscess caused by Clostridium difficile: A case report.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:35

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Bacterial Translocation; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoem

2017
Analysis of
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 2017, 12-15, Volume: 358, Issue:6369

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Carcinogenesis; Colorectal Neoplasms; F

2017
[Infection or metastases? The amoebic abscess].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2018, Jul-20, Volume: 162

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Antiprotozoal Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Entamoeba histolytica; Fever; Humans;

2018
Toxicologic evaluation of metronidazole with particular reference to carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic potential.
    Surgery, 1983, Volume: 93, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Cricetinae; Crohn Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

1983
Effect of radiofrequency hyperthermia and chemotherapy on primary and secondary hepatic malignancies when used with metronidazole.
    Surgery, 1983, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Liver Neoplasms; Male

1983
Trichomonas tenax empyema in an immunocompromised patient with advanced cancer.
    Parasite (Paris, France), 1998, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Acromegaly; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antitrichomonal Agents; Bone Marrow Neoplasms; Brain Neoplasms;

1998
Amoebic liver disease.
    Tropical doctor, 1977, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hepatomegaly;

1977
Isotopic immunoglobulin in an integrated multimodal treatment program for a primary liver cancer: a case report.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1979, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma, Bile Duct; Adult; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female;

1979
Further experience with regional radiofrequency hyperthermia and cytotoxic chemotherapy for unresectable hepatic neoplasia.
    Cancer, 1985, Mar-15, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Body Temperature; Combined Modality Therapy; Fem

1985
[Amebic liver abscess].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1973, Aug-11, Volume: 98, Issue:33

    Topics: Adult; Ampicillin; Antibodies; Cloxacillin; Diagnosis, Differential; Doxycycline; Drainage; Fluoresc

1973