Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:18:10

endocrine disruptor

Any compound that can disrupt the functions of the endocrine (hormone) system

ChEBI ID: 138015

Members (5)

MemberDefinitionClass
bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfoneA sulfone that is diphenyl sulfone in which both of the para hydrogens have been replaced by hydroxy groups.4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol
bisphenol aA bisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups.bisphenol A
ddtA chlorophenylethane that is 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-diphenylethane substituted by additional chloro substituents at positions 4 of the phenyl substituents. It is a commonly used organochlorine insecticide.DDT
diethylstilbestrolAn olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups.diethylstilbestrol
perfluorooctanoic acidA fluoroalkanoic acid that is perfluorinated octanoic acid.perfluorooctanoic acid

Research

Studies (25,615)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199010,323 (40.30)18.7374
1990's1,757 (6.86)18.2507
2000's3,677 (14.35)29.6817
2010's6,923 (27.03)24.3611
2020's2,935 (11.46)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials373 (1.35%)5.53%
Reviews1,545 (5.59%)6.00%
Case Studies372 (1.35%)4.05%
Observational11 (0.04%)0.25%
Other25,336 (91.67%)84.16%

Protein Targets (179)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.169612
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency5.011911
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency65.260324
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency51.449026
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.34111155
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.105225
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.099911
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency69.777111
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency69.078211
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency69.777111
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency69.078211
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.0530316
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.364823
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency31.622811
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency22.387211
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.787712
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.142312
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.787712
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.066913
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.833212
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.809526
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.739524
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency63.804013
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.952611
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.41671281
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.1649322
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.5249746
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.9248514
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency22.066913
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.584911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.809513
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.593324
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.4427321
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.903312
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.646012
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.3190525
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency60.169915
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.109311
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency46.676428
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency15.848912
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency66.818827
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.066913
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.3290211
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency71.264212
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.596211
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.109311
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.066916
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.011911
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.872124
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency70.901112
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.860712
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency11.079212
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency31.536236
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.796812
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.717512
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency36.4779324
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.680127
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.406714
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency22.387211
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.4550323
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.189212
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.9974516
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.6747511
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.478514
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.7448317
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency44.964712
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.3957213
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency41.0336216
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency70.794611
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency53.6761314
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.4220418
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.934911
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency54.941011
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency54.941011
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.109311
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency31.622811
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.125411
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.952611
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.287726
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency30.7269320
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.507824
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.4263620
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency53.882012
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.308827
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.949944
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.125111
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency60.169915

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)IC504.790011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.369011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)IC503.140011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.998011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.819011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)Ki26.619011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5050.819011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki26.619011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)IC509.156012
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki4.251012
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.550011
Adenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)IC502.856011
Adenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.666011
Adenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)IC509.013011
Adenosine receptor A2aHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.060011
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)IC502.208011
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.248011
Aldehyde oxidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC500.460011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5010.145012
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.061512
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.208011
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1.248011
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.208011
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1.248011
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.826011
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.321011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5014.127011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.297011
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.698011
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.340011
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.151011
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.201011
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC505.900011
Androgen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5035.062324
Androgen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki22.531011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.088011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki12.755011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.500022
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5091.500012
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5091.500012
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5017.745011
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.872011
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC507.763011
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.882011
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.321011
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.440011
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC508.796011
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.987011
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC502.718011
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.958011
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC501.4466910
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.108456
Estrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.301055
Estrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000333
Estrogen-related receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.009022
Glucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.600011
Glucocorticoid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.818011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5010.600011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.818011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5010.600011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.818011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5010.600011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.818011
Glycine receptor subunit betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5010.600011
Glycine receptor subunit betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.818011
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.589311
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC504.563011
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.825011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14Homo sapiens (human)IC5032.903011
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC505.778011
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.345011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)IC5015.171011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.654011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.432011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.907011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5014.600011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000111
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC502.133512
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC505.600011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC5083.000023
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.043012
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.979512
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.145012
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.061512
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.408512
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)Ki8.717512
Substance-K receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC509.553011
Substance-K receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.184011
Thromboxane-A synthase Homo sapiens (human)IC504.359011
Tyrosine-protein kinase FynHomo sapiens (human)IC5014.233011
UDP-glucose 4-epimeraseHomo sapiens (human)IC5075.000011
Vasopressin V1a receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.925011
Vasopressin V1a receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.401011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.224114
Estrogen receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC501.420979
Estrogen receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC500.466544
Estrogen-related receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC500.630022
GTP-binding protein RhebHomo sapiens (human)Kd1,800.000011
GTPase KRasHomo sapiens (human)Kd600.000011