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apoptosis inhibitor

Any substance that inhibits the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.

ChEBI ID: 68494

Members (36)

MemberDefinitionClass
(3r)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanoneA organic heterotricyclic compound that is 5-methyl-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]indole substituted at position 6 by a 1-naphthylcarbonyl group.WIN 55212-2
(E)-2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucosideA stilbenoid that is trans-stilbene which has been substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3, 5, and 4', and in which the hydroxy group at positon 2 has then been converted to the corresponding the beta-D-glucoside.(E)-2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside
1,3-dihydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazoleA mmeber of the class of imidazolines and organic radical that is 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-3lambda(5)-imidazol-1-yl]oxidanyl substituted at position 2 by a 4-carboxyphenyl group.carboxy-PTIO
2,5-dihydroxybenzyl alcoholAn aromatic primary alcohol that is benzyl alcohol substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 5.gentisyl alcohol
abyssinone iA monohydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-2',2'-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-2'H,4H-2,6'-bichromen-4-one carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 7.abyssinone I
aspartameA dipeptide obtained by formal condensation of the alpha-carboxy group of L-aspartic acid with the amino group of methyl L-phenylalaninate. Commonly used as an artificial sweetener.aspartame zwitterion; aspartame
beauvericinA trimeric cyclodepsipeptide composed from alternating methylphenylalanyl and hydroxyvaleryl residues.beauvericin
bis(7)-tacrineA secondary amino compound consisting of two molecules of tacrine that are linked together through their exocyclic amino groups by a heptane-1,7-diyl chain. Bis(7)-tacrine is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE)inhibitor (IC50 0.40 nM, >1,000 times more potent than tacrine). It has also been found to protect against H2O2 -induced apoptosis in rat pheochromocytoma cells.bis(7)-tacrine
bongkrekic acidA tricarboxylic acid that is docosa-2,4,8,10,14,18,20-heptaenedioic acid substituted at positions 2 ,5 and 17 by methyl groups, at positions 6 by a methoxy group and at position 20 by a carboxymethyl group. It is produced by the bacterium Burkholderia gladioli and implicated in outbreaks of food-borne illness involving coconut and corn-based products in Indonesia and China.bongkrekic acid
carbobenzoxyvalylphenylalanine aldehydeA dipeptide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-valine with the amino group of L-phenylalanine aldehyde. It is a potent cell-permeable inhibitor of calpain I and II, and is also a gamma-secretase inhibitor.Z-Val-Phe-H
diethylhexyl phthalateA phthalate ester that is the bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid.bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
ferulic acidA ferulic acid consisting of trans-cinnamic acid bearing methoxy and hydroxy substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively on the phenyl ring.ferulic acid
fostriecinA structurally unique, naturally-occurring phosphate monoester isolated from the soil bacterium Streptomyces pulveraceus. It inhibits DNA topoisomerase II as well as several protein phosphatase including PP2A and PPA4, and exhibits potent antitumor activity against several cancer cell lines.fostriecin
fraxetinA hydroxycoumarin that is 6-methoxycoumarin in which the hydrogens at positions 7 and 8 have been replaced by hydroxy groups.fraxetin
genipinGenipin
ginsenoside f1A ginsenoside found in Panax species that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 6alpha, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy group at position 20 has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranoside, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position.ginsenoside F1
ginsenoside rb1A ginsenoside found in Panax ginseng and Panax japonicus var. major that is ginsenoside Rd in which the beta-D-glucopyranoside group at position 20 is replaced by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside group.ginsenoside Rb1
hu 308A carbobicyclic compound that is bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene which is substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 2, a 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl group at position 4, and two methyl groups at position 6 (the 1S,4S,5S stereoisomer). A highly selective and effective cannabinoid type-2 agonist and the enantiomer of HU-433.HU-308
jwh-133A dibenzopyran that is Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol which is lacking the hydroxy group and in which the pentyl group at position 3 has been replaced by a 1,1-dimethylbutyl group. A potent and highly selective CB2 receptor agonist.JWH-133
molsidomineA member of the class of oxadiazoles that is 1,2,3-oxadiazole substituted by morpholin-4-yl and (ethoxycarbonyl)azanidyl groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is used as a vasodilator drug for the treatment of myocardial ischemic syndrome and congestive heart failure.1-ethoxy-N-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-5-oxadiazol-3-iumyl]methanimidate; molsidomine
molsidomineA member of the class of oxadiazoles that is 1,2,3-oxadiazole substituted by morpholin-4-yl and (ethoxycarbonyl)azanidyl groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is used as a vasodilator drug for the treatment of myocardial ischemic syndrome and congestive heart failure.1-ethoxy-N-[3-(4-morpholinyl)-5-oxadiazol-3-iumyl]methanimidate; molsidomine
naphthaleneAn aromatic hydrocarbon comprising two fused benzene rings. It occurs in the essential oils of numerous plant species e.g. magnolia.naphthalene
p-Glu-Arg-Pro-Arg-Leu-Ser-His-Lys-Gly-Pro-Met-Pro-PheA thirteen-membered polypeptide consisting of p-Glu, Arg, Pro, Arg, Leu, Ser, His, Lys, Gly, Pro, Met, Pro and Phe residues joined in sequence.p-Glu-Arg-Pro-Arg-Leu-Ser-His-Lys-Gly-Pro-Met-Pro-Phe
pd 150606An organoiodine compound that is acrylic acid in which the vinylic hydrogens at positions 2 and 3 are replaced by mercapto and 4-iodophenyl groups respectively (the Z geoisomer).(Z)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-mercaptoacrylic acid
protectin d1A dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid that is (4Z,7Z,11E,13E,15Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoic acid in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 10 and 17 (the 10R,17S-stereoisomer). Protectin D1 is one of the specialised proresolving mediators. When produced in neural tissues, it is called neuroprotectin D1protectin D1
salvigeninA trimethoxyflavone that is scutellarein in which the hydroxy groups at positions 4', 6, and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups.salvigenin
schizandrin bAn organic heterotetracyclic compound that is found in Fructus Schisandrae and Schisandra chinensis.(+)-schisandrin B; Deoxygomisin A
suraminA member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.suramin
suramin sodiumAn organic sodium salt that is the hexasodium salt of suramin. It is an FDA approved drug for African sleeping sickness and river blindness.suramin sodium
tepoxalinA hydroxamic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]propanoic acid with the amino group of N-methylhydroxylamine. It is used in veterinary medicine for the control of pain and inflammation caused by musculoskeletal disorders such as hip dysplasia and arthritis in dogs.tepoxalin
tetramethylpyrazineA member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine in which all four hydrogens have been replaced by methyl groups. An alkaloid extracted from Chuanxiong (Ligusticum wallichii).tetramethylpyrazine
triacsin cA nitroso compound that is N-undecylnitrous hydrazide carrying double bonds at positions 1,2,4, and 7. It is a long-chain fatty acyl CoA synthetase inhibitor and interferes with lipid metabolism by inhibiting the de novo synthesis of glycerolipids and cholesterol esters.triacsin C
ursodoxicoltaurineA bile acid taurine conjugate derived from ursoodeoxycholic acid.tauroursodeoxycholic acid
z-val-ala-asp(ome)-fluoromethylketoneA tripeptide consisting of Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe) in which the C-terminal OH group has been replaced by a fluoromethyl group. An irreversible pan-caspase inhibitor.Z-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-CH2F
zofenoprilA proline derivative that is 4-(phenylsulfanyl)-L-proline in which the amine proton is replaced by a (2S)-3-(benzoylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoyl group. A prodrug for zofenoprilat.zofenopril
zofenoprilateA proline derivative that is 4-(phenylsulfanyl)-L-proline in which the amine proton is replaced by a (2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl group. The active metabolite of zofenopril.zofenoprilat

Research

Studies (19,322)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19902,344 (12.13)18.7374
1990's3,386 (17.52)18.2507
2000's4,903 (25.38)29.6817
2010's6,339 (32.81)24.3611
2020's2,350 (12.16)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials573 (2.83%)5.53%
Reviews842 (4.16%)6.00%
Case Studies168 (0.83%)4.05%
Observational8 (0.04%)0.25%
Other18,667 (92.15%)84.16%

Protein Targets (346)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.483912
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency5.011912
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.252711
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.607615
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency3.548111
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.716378
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.117123
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.387014
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.864622
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency7.079511
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.252325
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.094113
Caspase-7Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.900812
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.685411
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.462913
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.587035
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency28.599122
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.219112
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency8.966224
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.987026
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency48.517813
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.191737
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency22.482412
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.570828
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.987026
chaperonin GroELMethanococcus maripaludis S2Potency100.000011
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency63.043723
ClpPBacillus subtilisPotency19.952611
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.464812
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.291612
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.897511
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.592127
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.711212
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.670511
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.059511
D(1A) dopamine receptorSus scrofa (pig)Potency18.492711
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.891311
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.252812
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.765612
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.638715
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency9.530723
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.564068
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency20.703323
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.3982810
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.404716
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.5440410
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.837335
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.674612
Fumarate hydrataseHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.535012
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency10.291612
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
galactokinaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.782811
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.431814
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.955636
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.297336
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.952611
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.500623
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.099012
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.164511
glucokinase regulatory proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency8.912511
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.757822
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency8.912511
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency8.912511
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.268311
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.708311
hexokinase-4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency25.139228
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.646012
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency55.196522
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.245713
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.291612
hypothetical protein, conservedTrypanosoma bruceiPotency33.048833
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.614222
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.452824
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.581011
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.145622
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.291614
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.920525
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.291612
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency84.126711
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.758625
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency19.783012
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency27.536222
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.573312
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.810829
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.735812
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency3.180823
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.952611
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.066524
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency58.047911
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency46.225023
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.705212
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency74.978011
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency19.952611
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.730537
Ornithine decarboxylaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.622811
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.689612
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency36.125411
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.691011
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.697123
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.324722
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency59.503414
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency7.943311
Platelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.219112
polyproteinZika virusPotency26.535012
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.162311
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.650225
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency11.220211
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency40.462425
pyruvate kinaseLeishmania mexicana mexicanaPotency0.794322
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform bHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622822
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency6.088724
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency58.047911
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.007511
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.593126
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.332527
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.554533
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.875111
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.875111
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.818411
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.145622
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency11.220211
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.672812
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.884926
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency36.221238
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.981122
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency24.336511
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.607123
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.929235
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency7.943311
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency7.943311
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.088712
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.373522
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.277645
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency65.133713
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency26.603211

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.300011
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)IC5050.000366
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.112099
AcetylcholinesteraseMus musculus (house mouse)IC500.001911
AcetylcholinesteraseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.01581214
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001624
Acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.001344
Adenosine receptor A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki9.903333
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki8.420022
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.021011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL12Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC50251.400011
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.750011
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50111.543323
Androgen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.003411
Angiotensin-converting enzymeRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.008011
Angiotensin-converting enzymeOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Ki0.000411
Angiotensin-converting enzyme Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000411
Apelin receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.001211
Apelin receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000755
Apelin receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.000311
AromataseHomo sapiens (human)IC502.900013
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei bruceiIC503.000011
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi3.663313
Beta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC507.500033
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50711.000023
Calpain-1 catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)IC500.300011
Calpain-1 catalytic subunitSus scrofa (pig)IC5018.550022
Calpain-1 catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.008011
Calpain-1 catalytic subunitSus scrofa (pig)Ki0.010011
Calpain-9Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
Cannabinoid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.071077
Cannabinoid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.24727784
Cannabinoid receptor 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.018644
Cannabinoid receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki91,203.23991010
Cannabinoid receptor 2Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.006011
Cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens (human)IC500.018966
Cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.00578193
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki156.437534
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki9.086733
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)Ki9.730011
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki12.200022
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki9.430022
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC506.440011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki178.675034
Carbonic anhydrase 2Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi3.663313
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki11.100011
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.800011
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC508.860011
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki7.040011
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.500011
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.450011
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.865022
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC509.390011
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.240022
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Equus caballus (horse)IC500.010011
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.167555
Carboxylic ester hydrolase Equus caballus (horse)Ki0.002033
Cathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
Cathepsin BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.024011
Chain A, Cytosol aminopeptidaseBos taurus (cattle)Ki0.800011
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC5025.003844
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.678556
CholinesteraseMus musculus (house mouse)IC500.009111
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)Ki0.002011
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000211
Chymotrypsinogen ABos taurus (cattle)Ki54.000011
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)IC50700.000011
Cytochrome P450 2A5Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5073.980222
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)IC5025.001822
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)IC500.005311
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.002011
Cytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)IC500.140011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.005312
D(3) dopamine receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5018.100011
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki26.000011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Leishmania majorIC50405.753512
DNA primaseMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551IC508.200011
DNA topoisomerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
DNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50250.000011
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunitHomo sapiens (human)IC501.700011
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 5Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.025011
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki300.000022
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki65.400022
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki12.700011
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.300011
Estrogen receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5024.673911
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Homo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit thetaHomo sapiens (human)IC506.000011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.073011
Hyaluronidase-1Homo sapiens (human)IC502,000.000011
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporterHomo sapiens (human)Ki28.000011
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1Homo sapiens (human)IC5032.100011
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.510011
Integrase Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50100.000011
Kappa-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50250.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
MyeloperoxidaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001911
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST2Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC50240.000011
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.385777
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2Homo sapiens (human)IC501.175044
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.600088
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.900011
P2X purinoceptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5021.905412
P2Y purinoceptor 11Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.207122
P2Y purinoceptor 2Homo sapiens (human)IC5075.000022
P2Y purinoceptor 6Homo sapiens (human)IC5027.000011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC50350.000011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.666733
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC503.975011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50524.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Ovis aries (sheep)IC502.850011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.003011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.525022
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC502.850011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.525022
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50344.810033
Protein kinase C alpha typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Protein kinase C beta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Protein kinase C delta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Protein kinase C epsilon typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Protein kinase C eta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Protein kinase C gamma typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Protein kinase C iota typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Protein kinase C theta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Protein kinase C zeta typeHomo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Pyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.400011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.473333
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC5020.000011
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC5012.200022
RmtAAspergillus nidulansIC505.900011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1Homo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3Homo sapiens (human)IC5029.000011
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/betaHomo sapiens (human)IC509.100011
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50100.000011
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5AHomo sapiens (human)IC509.400011
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5BHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.400011
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmicHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000033
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000033
Thioredoxin reductase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000033
TyrosinaseMus musculus (house mouse)Ki2,800.000033
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50186.586733
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC508.200011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.016811
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.016811
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.016811
Apelin receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.01212424
Apelin receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.004544
Apelin receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000511
Apelin receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.004511
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating proteinHomo sapiens (human)EC500.005911
Cannabinoid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.18681414
Cannabinoid receptor 1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC500.260122
Cannabinoid receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.002622
Cannabinoid receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.001511
Cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens (human)EC500.05932324
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.012311
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)EC500.012311
Cytochrome P450 2E1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.000511
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)EC500.012311
Delta-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5061.883333
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.721823
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.721823
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.721823
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.721823
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd10.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd10.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd10.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd10.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd10.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd10.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd10.000011
Kappa-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
Leukotriene B4 receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.070011
Leukotriene B4 receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.070011
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2Homo sapiens (human)EC501.300011
P2X purinoceptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC501.000011
P2X purinoceptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC5010.400011
P2X purinoceptor 3Homo sapiens (human)EC508.950022
P2X purinoceptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50100.000011
P2X purinoceptor 5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC504.000011
P2X purinoceptor 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50100.000011
P2X purinoceptor 7Homo sapiens (human)EC5092.000011
P2Y purinoceptor 1Meleagris gallopavo (turkey)EC5010.000011
P2Y purinoceptor 11Homo sapiens (human)EC5016.000011
P2Y purinoceptor 12Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC504.000011
P2Y purinoceptor 2Homo sapiens (human)EC5048.000011
P2Y purinoceptor 4Homo sapiens (human)EC50100.000011
Phospholipase A2Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)EC500.070011
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.204011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.204011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)Km11.900011
Bile salt export pumpRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km4.100011
Cannabinoid receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Log Ki0.000311
Cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens (human)Log Ki0.000611
Sodium/bile acid cotransporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km14.000011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km13.000011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2Homo sapiens (human)Km19.000011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km17.000011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km6.600011