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blood substitute

A substance that can carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide away from the tissues when introduced into the blood stream. Blood substitutes are used to replace hemoglobin in severe hemorrhage and also to perfuse isolated organs.

ChEBI ID: 38849

Members (5)

MemberDefinitionClass
perflubronA haloalkane that is perfluorooctane in which a fluorine attached to one of the terminal carbons has been replaced by a bromine.perflubron
perfluoro-n-methyldecahydroisoquinolineperfluoro-N-methyldecahydroisoquinoline
perfluorodecalinA fluorocarbon that is decalin in which every hydrogen is replaced by fluorine. Capable of dissolving large quantities of oxygen, it has been used as the basis of an artificial blood substitute.perfluorodecalin
perfluorotributylamineAn organofluorine compound that is tributylamine in which all the hydrogens have been replaced by fluorine atoms.perfluorotributylamine
perfluorotripropylamineperfluorotripropylamine

Research

Studies (953)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-1990189 (19.83)18.7374
1990's402 (42.18)18.2507
2000's172 (18.05)29.6817
2010's152 (15.95)24.3611
2020's38 (3.99)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials34 (3.09%)5.53%
Reviews34 (3.09%)6.00%
Case Studies46 (4.19%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.09%)0.25%
Other984 (89.54%)84.16%

Protein Targets (9)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.188311
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.623411
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.317411
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.707911
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency13.333211
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.143622
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency79.432811