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daunorubicin

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Description

Daunorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of cancers, including acute leukemia, lymphoma, and solid tumors. It is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. Daunorubicin works by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which is essential for cell growth and division. It is also thought to be able to cause DNA damage, which leads to cell death. Daunorubicin is a potent anticancer drug but can also have serious side effects, including heart damage, bone marrow suppression, and hair loss. It is typically administered intravenously, and the dosage is adjusted based on the patient's age, weight, and overall health. Daunorubicin has been studied extensively for its anticancer properties, and research continues to investigate its mechanism of action and potential new uses. It is a valuable tool in the fight against cancer and is used widely in cancer treatment regimens.'

Daunorubicin: A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of LEUKEMIA and other NEOPLASMS. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

anthracycline : Anthracyclines are polyketides that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to the amino sugar daunosamine. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

daunorubicin : A natural product found in Actinomadura roseola. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID30323
CHEMBL ID178
CHEBI ID41977
SCHEMBL ID3041
MeSH IDM0005683

Synonyms (128)

Synonym
AB00514669-09
BRD-K43389675-003-02-7
(1s,3s)-3-acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-(methyloxy)-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-l-lyxo-hexopyranoside
(7s,9r)-9-acetyl-7-[(2s,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione
NCGC00025173-01
tocris-1467
BPBIO1_000389
PRESTWICK3_000487
BSPBIO_000353
rp 13057
vs-103
(7s,9s)-9-acetyl-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione
(8s-cis)-8-acetyl-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-l-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro--6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-naphthacenedione
fi 6339
anthracyline
rubidomycin
AB00514669
brn 1445583
5,12-naphthacenedione, 8-acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-l-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-, (8s,10s)-
nci-c04693
daunarubicinum
daunorubicin [inn:ban]
ai3-52942
hsdb 5095
daunorrubicina
rcra waste no. u059
5,12-naphthacenedione, 8-acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-l-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-, (8s-cis)-
einecs 244-069-7
daunamycin
daunorubicinum [inn-latin]
ccris 914
nsc 83142
20830-81-3
(+)-daunomycin
daunomycin
daunorubicin
C01907
(1s,3s)-3-acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-l-lyxo-hexopyranoside
CHEBI:41977 ,
acetyladriamycin
leukaemomycin c
(8s-cis)-8-acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-alpha-l-lyxo-hexopyrannosyl)oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,12-napthacenedione
daunorubicinum
DB00694
NCGC00024246-05
NCGC00024246-06
anthracycline
(1s,3s)-3-acetyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-a-l-lyxo-hexopyranoside
LMPK13050002
HMS2089H04
HMS2091K06
daunoxome (tn)
D07776
daunorubicin (inn)
fi-6339
valrubicin impurity, daunorubicin
CHEMBL178
epirubicin hydrochloride impurity, daunorubicin-
ndc-0082-4155
(7s,9s)-9-acetyl-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione
NCGC00024246-10
NCGC00024246-09
NCGC00024246-07
(7s,9s)-9-acetyl-7-(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione chloride
A814957
nsc-756717
nsc756717
pharmakon1600-01500223
cas-20830-81-3
dtxcid402883
tox21_110896
dtxsid7022883 ,
unii-zs7284e0zp
zs7284e0zp ,
bdbm50368352
gtpl7063
(8s,10s)-8-acetyl-10-{[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-5,7,8,9,10,12-hexahydrotetracene-5,12-dione
daunomycin [iarc]
epirubicin hydrochloride impurity d [ep impurity]
daunorubicin [inn]
doxorubicin hydrochloride impurity a [ep impurity]
epirubicin impurity d
daunorubicin [who-dd]
vyxeos component daunorubicin
epirubicin hydrochloride impurity, daunorubicin- [usp impurity]
(8s,10s)-8-acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-l-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione
daunorubicin [mi]
valrubicin impurity, daunorubicin [usp impurity]
daunorubicin [mart.]
daunorubicin [hsdb]
daunorubicin [vandf]
5,12-naphthacenedione, 8-acetyl-10-((3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-l-lyxo-hexopyranosyl))oxy)-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-, (8s-cis)-
daunorubicin [orange book]
(1s,3s)-3-acetyl-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydro-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1-naphthacenyl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-.alpha.-l-lyxo-hexopyranoside
CCG-212559
GR-318
CS-2004
HY-13062A
SCHEMBL3041
tox21_110896_1
BRD-K43389675-001-01-3
NCGC00024246-15
STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N
(7s,9s)-9-acetyl-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride
(7s,9s)-9-acetyl-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-quinone;hydrochloride
bdbm32017
cid_62770
(7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-azanyl-6-methyl-5-oxidanyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-9-ethanoyl-4-methoxy-6,9,11-tris(oxidanyl)-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride
(7s,9s)-9-acetyl-7-[[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6,9,11-trihydroxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride
AB01644616_10
AB01644616_09
(8s,10s)-8-acetyl-10-(((2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione
mfcd00866340
SR-05000001600-1
SR-05000001600-2
SR-01000000033-4
SBI-0206677.P002
daunorubicin(daunomycin)
Q411659
BRD-K43389675-003-03-5
BRD-K43389675-003-20-9
2-hydroxy-5-(4-nitro-phenylsulfamoyl)-benzoicacid
NCGC00024246-18
5,12-naphthacenedione,8-acetyl-10-[(3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-a-l-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6,8,11-trihydroxy-1-methoxy-, (8s,10s)-
NCGC00024246-12
EX-A1337A
EN300-7479232
daunomycin;rp 13057;rubidomycin

Research Excerpts

Overview

Daunorubicin is a type II polyketide, one of a large class of polyaromatic natural products with anticancer, antibiotic, and antiviral activity. It is produced as a secondary metabolite by S. Daunorubsicin (DNR) is an indispensable drug for the treatment of MDS and AML.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is a chemotherapeutic drug associated with multiple side effects, including drug resistance. "( A comparative analysis of daunorubicin and its metabolite daunorubicinol interaction with apoptotic and drug resistance proteins using
Rai, AK; Satija, NK, 2023
)
2.65
"Daunorubicin is a chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer, specifically for AML."( Encapsulation of daunorubicin into Saccharomyces cerevisiae-derived lysosome as drug delivery vehicles for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment.
Choi, W; Heo, MY; Kim, SY; Kim, YH; Min, J; Wee, JH, 2020
)
1.62
"Daunorubicin (DR) is a hydrophobic chemical that requires robust vectors to efficiently encapsulate and avoid its free dispersion in water, biological media and cell culture."( Synthetic NRG-1 functionalized DNA nanospindels towards HER2/neu targets for in vitro anti-cancer activity assessment against breast cancer MCF-7 cells.
Abbas, M; Ahsan, A; Ansari, MT; Baig, MMFA; Farooq, MA; Jabeen, M; Kassim, SA; Khan, GJ; Lai, WF; Mikrani, R; Naveed, M, 2020
)
1.28
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is an indispensable drug for the treatment of MDS and AML."( Daunorubicin-Loaded CdTe QDs Conjugated with Anti-CD123 mAbs: A Novel Delivery System for Myelodysplastic Syndromes Treatment.
Chen, B; Chen, D; Guo, D; Wang, L; Xu, P; Zhu, Y; Zuo, Y, 2020
)
2.72
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is an anti-cancer drug which is used for the treatment of certain cancers including the treatment of leukemia."( Electrochemical monitoring of the interaction between anticancer drug and DNA in the presence of antioxidant.
Muti, M, 2018
)
1.2
"Daunorubicin is a type II polyketide, one of a large class of polyaromatic natural products with anticancer, antibiotic, and antiviral activity. "( Structural and Functional Studies of the Daunorubicin Priming Ketosynthase DpsC.
Crosby, J; Crump, MP; Jackson, DR; Milligan, JC; Mohammed, LY; Patel, AB; Shakya, G; Tsai, SC; Valentic, TR; Vasilakis, K; Wattana-Amorn, P, 2018
)
2.19
"Daunorubicin is an anticancer drug, and cholesterol is involved in cancer progression, but their relationship has not been defined. "( Nuclear Lipid Microdomains Regulate Daunorubicin Resistance in Hepatoma Cells.
Albi, E; Ambesi-Impiombato, FS; Arcuri, C; Beccari, T; Cataldi, S; Ceccarini, MR; Codini, M; Conte, C; Curcio, F; Floridi, A; Lazzarini, A; Mecca, C; Patria, F, 2018
)
2.2
"Daunorubicin is a chemotherapeutic agent for treatment of certain types of cancer, which is produced as a secondary metabolite by S."( Regulation of daunorubicin biosynthesis in Streptomyces peucetius - feed forward and feedback transcriptional control.
Kattusamy, K; Prasad, R; Vasanthakumar, A, 2013
)
1.47
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is a widely used antitumor drug, but its application is limited because of its cardiotoxic side effects. "( Administration of chromium(III) and manganese(II) as a potential protective approach against daunorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: in vitro and in vivo experimental evidence.
Liu, Y; Wang, D, 2013
)
2.05
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent; however, its clinical use is limited because of its cardiotoxicity. "( Sodium ferulate protects against daunorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibition of mitochondrial apoptosis in juvenile rats.
Fang, QJ; He, RL; Lian, JB; Lin, MJ; Wang, RX; Wu, ZJ; Yu, J, 2014
)
2.13
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is an effective inhibitor of an array of proteins involved in neovascularization, including VEGF and PDGF. "( Tunable sustained intravitreal drug delivery system for daunorubicin using oxidized porous silicon.
Cheng, L; Freeman, WR; Hou, H; Ma, F; Nieto, A; Sailor, MJ, 2014
)
2.09
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is a representative anthracycline with anti-tumor bioactivity. "( Bioconversion of deoxysugar moieties to the biosynthetic intermediates of daunorubicin in an engineered strain of Streptomyces coeruleobidus.
Hu, Y; Xie, L; Yuan, T; Zhu, B, 2014
)
2.08
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is an anthracyline antibiotic which induces a well-described but incompletely understood cardiac toxicity. "( Effect of zinc and copper on the interaction of daunorubicin with cardiac myosin.
Li, B; Lin, A; Liu, Y; Sun, X, 2008
)
2.04
"Daunorubicin is a cornerstone of the induction regimen, but the optimal dose is unknown."( High-dose daunorubicin in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
Beck, J; Biemond, BJ; Döhner, H; Ferrant, A; Gratwohl, A; Graux, C; Jongen-Lavrencic, M; Löwenberg, B; Maertens, J; Ossenkoppele, GJ; Pabst, T; Schouten, HC; Sonneveld, P; van Marwijk Kooy, M; van Putten, W; Vellenga, E; Verdonck, LF; Verhoef, G; von Lilienfeld-Toal, M, 2009
)
1.48
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is an important anthracycline antibiotic. "( Improvement of antibiotic productivity by knock-out of dauW in Streptomyces coeruleobidus.
Hu, Y; Yin, C; Yuan, T; Zhu, B; Zhu, C, 2011
)
1.81
"Daunorubicin is a chemotherapeutic antibiotic of the anthracycline family used for the treatment of many type of cancers when doxorubicin or other less effective drugs cannot be used. "( (99m)Tc-daunorubicin a potential brain imaging and theranostic agent: synthesis, quality control, characterization, biodistribution and scintigraphy.
Bokhari, TH; Faheem, AR; Mushtaq, A; Roohi, S; Sohaib, M, 2013
)
2.27
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is an anthracyline antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of human cancers. "( Induction of metallothionein by zinc protects from daunorubicin toxicity in rats.
Ali, MM; Breuer, A; Frei, E; Straub, J; Wiessler, M, 2002
)
2.01
"Daunorubicin is an anthracycline anti-tumor agent; anthracycline chemotherapy in cancer can cause severe cardiomyopathy leading to a frequently fatal congestive heart failure; the first-line treatment is diuretics and digoxin. "( Effects of angiotensin II receptor blocker (candesartan) in daunorubicin-induced cardiomyopathic rats.
Aizawa, Y; Kamal, FA; Kodama, M; Kunisaki, M; Ma, M; Mito, S; Palaniyandi, S; Prakash, P; Soga, M; Tachikawa, H; Veeraveedu, P; Watanabe, K, 2006
)
2.02
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is a significant antineoplastic antibiotic, which is usually applied to a chemotherapy of acute lymphatic and myelogenous leukaemia. "( Determination of daunomycin in human plasma and urine by using an interference-free analysis of excitation-emission matrix fluorescence data with second-order calibration.
Ding, YJ; Fang, DM; Hu, LQ; Wu, HL; Xia, AL; Yu, RQ, 2006
)
1.78
"Daunorubicin is an anthracycline antitumour agent that can cause severe cardiomyopathy leading to a frequently fatal congestive heart failure. "( Cardioprotective effects of subcutaneous ebselen against daunorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in rats.
Arafah, MM; Najjar, TA; Saad, SY, 2006
)
2.02
"Daunorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic agent used in the treatment of hematopoietic malignancies. "( Mapping genes that contribute to daunorubicin-induced cytotoxicity.
Badner, JA; Bleibel, WK; Dolan, ME; Duan, S; Huang, RS; Shukla, SJ; Wu, X, 2007
)
2.06
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is a well known anticancer drug believed to act mainly by topoisomerase II inhibition and mitochondria-mediated free radical generation. "( Existence of a distinct concentration window governing daunorubicin-induced mammalian liver mitotoxicity--implication for determining therapeutic window.
Mukhopadhayay, AK; Patkari, M; Paul, MK, 2007
)
2.03
"Daunorubicin is a highly potent trypanocide in vitro but lacks significant in vivo activity. "( Distribution of daunorubicin, a potent in vitro trypanocide which lacks in vivo activity, in the blood of trypanosome-infected mice.
Brown, JE; Brown, JR; Williamson, J, 1982
)
2.05
"Daunorubicin is an effective agent against this leukemia during pregnancy."( Successful pregnancy in acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Alegre, A; Chunchurreta, R; Cruz, E; Prada, M; Rodriguez-Alarcon, J, 1982
)
0.99
"Daunorubicin (DNR) is a major front-line drug in the treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). "( In vitro anthracycline cross-resistance pattern in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
den Boer, ML; Huismans, DR; Klumper, E; Loonen, AH; Pieters, R; Veerman, AJ, 1995
)
1.73
"Daunorubicin is a cytotoxic drug, which, in nontoxic doses, is effective in preventing cellular proliferation in experimental vitreoretinopathy. "( Noninvasive monitoring of intraocular pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin using fluorophotometry.
el-Sayed, S; Khoobehi, B; Kizhakkethara, I; Li, X; Moshfeghi, DM; Peyman, GA; Rahimy, M,
)
1.82
"Daunorubicin is a highly potent trypanocide in-vitro but is inactive in-vivo. "( Method for analysis, and distribution profile, of covalently-linked ferritin-daunorubicin conjugate in the blood of trypanosome-infected mice.
Brown, JE; Brown, JR; Patterson, LH; Williamson, J, 1992
)
1.96

Effects

Daunorubicin has been used in the treatment of advanced cases of human posttraumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Daunorubsicin (DNR) has been conjugated to succinylated serum albumin by an amide bond joining the amino group of the drug.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Daunorubicin (DNR) has a broad spectrum of anticancer activity, but is limited in clinical application due to its serious side effects. "( Daunorubicin-TiO2 nanocomposites as a "smart" pH-responsive drug delivery system.
Chen, B; Wang, C; Wang, X; Zhang, H, 2012
)
3.26
"Daunorubicin (DAUN) has served as an anticancer drug in chemotherapy regimens for decades and is still irreplaceable in treatment of acute leukemias. "( Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors AZD5438 and R547 show potential for enhancing efficacy of daunorubicin-based anticancer therapy: Interaction with carbonyl-reducing enzymes and ABC transporters.
Ceckova, M; Hofman, J; Morell, A; Novotna, E; Sorf, A; Staud, F; Wsol, V, 2019
)
2.18
"Daunorubicin has historically been considered the anthracycline of choice at many cancer centers for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). "( Idarubicin appears equivalent to dose-intense daunorubicin for remission induction in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
Altman, J; Czerniak, C; Greenberg, D; Koslosky, M; Mehta, J; Pantiru, M; Pi, J; Trifilio, S; Zhou, Z, 2013
)
2.09
"Daunorubicin (DNR) has shown the strongest efficacy in proliferation inhibition in vitro."( A Novel Approach of Daunorubicin Application on Formation of Proliferative Retinopathy Using a Porous Silicon Controlled Delivery System: Pharmacodynamics.
Cheng, L; Freeman, WR; Hou, H; Huffman, K; Rios, S; Sailor, MJ, 2015
)
1.46
"Daunorubicin (DNR) has a broad spectrum of anticancer activity, but is limited in clinical application due to its serious side effects. "( Daunorubicin-TiO2 nanocomposites as a "smart" pH-responsive drug delivery system.
Chen, B; Wang, C; Wang, X; Zhang, H, 2012
)
3.26
"Daunorubicin has been widely discussed as the antimetabolic drug for PVR treatment for recent 20 years."( [Vitrectomy with daunorubicin].
Ciechanowski, C; Gebka, A; Iwaszkiewicz-Bilikiewicz, B; Raczyńska, K, 2004
)
1.38
"Daunorubicin (DNR) has been conjugated to succinylated serum albumin by an amide bond joining the amino group of the drug and a carboxyl side chain of the protein either directly or with the intercalation of a peptide spacer arm varying from one to four amino acids. "( A covalent linkage between daunorubicin and proteins that is stable in serum and reversible by lysosomal hydrolases, as required for a lysosomotropic drug-carrier conjugate: in vitro and in vivo studies.
Baurain, R; Deprez-De Campeneere, D; Masquelier, M; Trouet, A, 1982
)
2
"Daunorubicin has been in clinical trials in the United States for the past 15 years. "( Risk factors for development of daunorubicin cardiotoxicity.
Layard, M; Von Hoff, DD, 1981
)
1.99
"If daunorubicinol has equivalent or greater potency than daunorubicin in causing impairment of myocardial function, it may make an important contribution to the pathogenesis of cardiotoxicity."( Daunorubicin and daunorubicinol pharmacokinetics in plasma and tissues in the rat.
Cusack, BJ; Olson, RD; Young, SP, 1995
)
2.25
"Daunorubicinol has been assumed also to be more cardiotoxic than unchanged daunorubicin but its direct effect on cardiac function has never been evaluated in preclinical models."( Role of daunorubicinol in daunorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity as evaluated with the model of isolated perfused rat heart.
Bonoron-Adèle, S; Platel, D; Robert, J, 2001
)
1.47
"Daunorubicin has been reported to cause hyperpigmentation of sun-exposed skin and/or transverse nail pigmentation (3 cases). "( Generalized hyperpigmentation with daunorubicin chemotherapy.
Allan, A; Kroumpouzos, G; Travers, R, 2002
)
2.03
"Daunorubicin has been used in the treatment of advanced cases of human posttraumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy. "( Intraocular daunorubicin for the treatment and prophylaxis of traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
Heimann, K; Lemmen, K; Schmiedl, R; Wiedemann, P, 1987
)
2.09

Actions

Daunorubicin was found to inhibit the phosphorylation of the 40 K PKC substrate induced by thrombin and 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate. It does not inhibit the binding of RNA polymerases to the DNA template, but prevents the transformation of the DNA-daunorUBicin-RNA-polymerase unstable complex into the highly stable one.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Daunorubicin levels were lower in heart tissue and significantly higher in brain tissue after administration of the dual-targeting liposomes compared with the free drug."( Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of dual-targeting daunorubicin liposomes in mice.
Ju, RJ; Lu, WL; Tian, W; Wang, XX; Wen, H; Yao, HJ; Ying, X; Yu, Y; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y, 2011
)
1.33
"Daunorubicin was shown to inhibit Collagen and Thrombin induced platelet aggregation and the intensity of inhibition on both drug concentration and the time of preincubation."( Daunorubicin and platelet function.
Cofrancesco, E; Fantasia, R; Lambertenghi-Deliliers, G; Pogliani, EM, 1981
)
2.43
"Daunorubicin does not inhibit the binding of RNA polymerases to the DNA template, but prevents the transformation of the DNA-daunorubicin-RNA-polymerase unstable complex into the highly stable one."( Daunorubicin inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerases from Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Aubel-Sadron, G; Barthelemy-Clavey, V; Maral, R; Molinier, C, 1976
)
2.42
"Daunorubicin was found to inhibit the phosphorylation of the 40 K PKC substrate induced by thrombin and 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate as well as the phosphorylation of the 20 K protein induced by thrombin."( Diversity of effects of two antitumor anthracycline analogs on the pathway of activation of PKC in intact human platelets.
Banfi, P; Gambetta, RA; Lanzi, C; Ravagnani, F, 1988
)
1
"Daunorubicin appears to inhibit VA transcription only if added prior to both transcription fractions, but inhibits tRNA synthesis before and during transcription factor binding."( Effects of antibiotics on RNA polymerase III transcription.
Ackerman, S; Logan, K, 1988
)
1

Treatment

Daunorubicin treatment increased procoagulant activity of red blood cells regardless of the cell origin. Both treatments (daunorubsicin alone and in combination with triamcinolone acetonide) effectively prevented retinal detachment. Treatment with DNR is moderately effective and associated with significant side effects, including cardiac toxicity.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Daunorubicin treatment increased procoagulant activity of red blood cells regardless of the cell origin. "( Daunorubicin induces procoagulant response through phosphatidylserine exposure in red blood cells.
Gilbert, GE; Hou, J; Lu, C; Qi, S; Qiao, X; Shi, J; Yu, H; Zheng, Y; Zhou, J, 2010
)
3.25
"Daunorubicin-treated rats showed cardiac toxicity, evidenced by worsening cardiac function, evaluated by haemodynamic status and echocardiography, elevation of malondialdehyde level and a decreased level of total glutathione peroxidase activity in the heart tissue. "( Effect of telmisartan in limiting the cardiotoxic effect of daunorubicin in rats.
Aizawa, Y; Arozal, W; Harima, M; Kodama, M; Sukumaran, V; Suzuki, K; Thandavarayan, RA; Veeraveedu, PT; Watanabe, K, 2010
)
2.05
"Daunorubicin treatment alone demonstrated ROS (reactive oxygen species) induction and cellular morphological changes more consistent with chemical damage in a total of 93% of the cells and apoptotic changes in 20% of the cell population."( An effective in vitro antitumor response against human pancreatic carcinoma with paclitaxel and daunorubicin by induction of both necrosis and apoptosis.
Gervasoni, JE; Hindenburg, AA; Mehta, S; Schulze, S; Vezeridis, MP; Wanebo, HJ,
)
1.07
"Daunorubicin treatment failed to significantly alter concentrations of GSH or GSSG or activities of glutathione peroxidase in the heart."( Daunorubicin-induced cardiac injury in the rabbit: a role for daunorubicinol?
Boucek, RJ; Cusack, BJ; Li, X; Mushlin, PS; Olson, RD; Voulelis, LD, 1993
)
2.45
"Treatment with daunorubicin (DNR), one of the main chemotherapeutics for AML, upregulated P2X7RB expression while reducing P2X7RA mRNA in AML blasts."( Differential sensitivity of acute myeloid leukemia cells to daunorubicin depends on P2X7A versus P2X7B receptor expression.
Adinolfi, E; Curti, A; De Marchi, E; Di Virgilio, F; Milani, A; Orioli, E; Pegoraro, A; Salvestrini, V, 2020
)
1.14
"Treatment with daunorubicin (DNR) in acute myeloid leukemia is moderately effective and associated with significant side effects, including cardiac toxicity. "( Nanomicelle formulation modifies the pharmacokinetic profiles and cardiac toxicity of daunorubicin.
Chen, M; Haddad, AS; Henderson, PT; Jonas, BA; Lam, KS; Li, Y; Lin, TY; Liu, R; Pan, CX; Xiao, K; Xiao, W; Zhang, H, 2014
)
0.98
"Treatment with daunorubicin, but not ara-C, resulted in a significant increase in the proportion of topo IIalpha negative cells (p=0.0023)."( Topoisomerase IIalpha expression in acute myeloid leukaemia cells that survive after exposure to daunorubicin or ara-C.
Höglund, M; Paul, C; Prenkert, M; Tidefelt, U; Tina, E, 2009
)
0.91
"Pretreatment with daunorubicin at a higher concentration (50 microM) or with aclarubicin (20 microM) strongly attenuated the relaxing response to acetylcholine; this attenuation was unaffected by the presence of tetraethylammonium."( Inhibitory effects of daunorubicin on endothelium-dependent vasorelaxing response to acetylcholine of rat aorta.
Hatake, K; Sakamoto, K; Wakabayashi, I; Yoshimoto, S, 1994
)
0.93
"Treatment with daunorubicin-DNA (DNR-DNA) or adriamycin-DNA (ADM-DNA) has been evaluated in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood (ALL), acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia (ANLL) and bronchogenic carcinoma (BC). "( Clinical trials with daunorubicin-DNA and adriamycin-DNA in acute lymphoblastic leukemia of childhood, acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia, and bronchogenic carcinoma.
Bosly, A; Cornu, G; Ferrant, A; Hulhoven, R; Michaux, JL; Sokal, G, 1979
)
0.93
"Treatment of daunorubicin with methanolic ammonia affords 5-iminodaunorubicin, the first quinone-modified analogue of either daunorubicin or adriamycin. "( 5-Iminodaunorubicin. Reduced cardiotoxic properties in an antitumor anthracycline.
Acton, EM; Henry, DW; Tong, GL, 1979
)
1.08
"Both treatments (daunorubicin alone and in combination with triamcinolone acetonide) effectively prevented retinal detachment."( The effect of combined daunorubicin and triamcinolone acetonide treatment on a refined experimental model of proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
Chen, EP; Hatchell, DL; Saloupis, PT; Samsa, GP; Steinhorst, UH, 1992
)
0.92

Toxicity

Daunorubicin, in normal or liposomal formulation, used in combination with WR1065, the active metabolite of Amifostine, against normal and tumor cells. When the in vivo cell survival was related to the cellular retention of daunorubsicin,. the DNA complex was slightly more toxic than free drug.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" These conjugates were tested for their toxic effects on various tumor target cells as measured either by their inhibition of RNA synthesis or by their reduction of the growth of the tumor cells after transplantation."( The specific cytotoxic effects of daunomycin conjugated to antitumor antibodies.
Arnon, R; Hurwitz, E; Levy, R; Maron, R; Sela, M, 1975
)
0.25
" The overall toxicity of doxorubicin is significantly reduced after IV injection as a DNA complex while daunorubicin-DNA is as toxic as free daunorubicin."( Comparative study in mice of the toxicity, pharmacology, and therapeutic activity of daunorubicin-DNA and doxorubicin-DNA complexes.
Baurain, R; Deprez-De Campeneere, D; Huybrechts, M; Trouet, A, 1979
)
0.7
"The experiments on albino mice treated with rubomycin, carminomycin or dihydrocarminomycin on its 5-fold intravenous administration in doses equal to similar portions of LD50 of the respective antibiotic on its use in a single dose showed that all the 3 antibiotics induced changes in the myocardium close by their character."( [Comparative study of the cardiotoxicity of the anthracycline antibiotics, rubomycin, carminomycin and dihydrocarminomycin, in experiments on white mice].
Belova, IP; Gol'dberg, LE; Shepelevtseva, NG; Vertogradova, TP, 1978
)
0.26
" However, when the in vitro effects of the two drugs on macrophage monolayers were investigated, DM was found to be at least four times more toxic than AM."( In vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity of adriamycin and daunomycin for murine macrophages.
Mantovani, A, 1977
)
0.26
"Rubidazone, the new semi-synthetic benzol hydrazone hydrochloride derivative of dauorubicin, has proved on a molecular weight basis to be less toxic than adriamycin and similar to daunorubicin in cardiac toxicity studies in the hamster as well as in other in vivo and in vitro test systems."( Rubidazone vs adriamycin: an evaluation of their differential toxicity in the spleen colony assay system.
Alberts, DS; Van Daalen Wetters, T, 1976
)
0.45
"Karminomycin was more toxic with respect to 2-6 week mice than to adult animals when administered both intravenously or orally."( [Dependence of the toxicity of the antineoplastic antibiotics rubomycin and carminomycin, on the age and sex of white mice and rats].
Filippos'iants, ST; Gol'dberg, LE, 1976
)
0.26
" In addition, detailed histopathological examination shows that treatment of mice with chemotherapeutic drugs and R-verapamil does not change the organ-related toxicity pattern but only moderately accentuates inherent toxic side effects of the chemotherapeutic agents."( Chemotherapy and chemosensitization of transgenic mice which express the human multidrug resistance gene in bone marrow: efficacy, potency, and toxicity.
Gottesman, MM; Licht, T; Merlino, GT; Mickisch, GH; Pastan, I, 1991
)
0.28
" This indicates that, in the association of antineoplastic drugs with agents that reverse multidrug resistance, the potential exists for enhanced damage of normal cells and tissues; further studies are needed to evaluate the relevance of this adverse interaction."( Increased toxicity of anthracycline antibiotics induced by calcium entry blockers in cultured cardiomyocytes.
Krishna, G; Kutty, RK; Santostasi, G, 1991
)
0.28
" The authors suggest a procedure of routine monitoring of patients treated with anthracycline cytostatics and methods of supportive therapy to ensure safe treatment."( [Cardiotoxicity of anthracycline cytostatic agents--a proposal for routine monitoring and supportive therapy].
Hůla, J; Slechtová, J; Svojgrová, M, 1991
)
0.28
"7 X 10(-7) M for 50% cell survival) which were not toxic if administered in the dark."( Photocytotoxicity of anthracyclines upon laser excitation in their long-wavelength absorption bands.
Andreoni, A; Colasanti, A; Malatesta, V; Roberti, G, 1991
)
0.28
"The de novo synthesis of 'shock proteins' is a cellular reaction towards toxic agents."( In vitro studies on the cardiotoxicity of chemotherapeutics.
Löw-Friedrich, I; Schoeppe, W; von Bredow, F, 1990
)
0.28
" concentration of the SH-groups, activity of glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase, carminomycin antitumor and toxic effects was studied under conditions of tumor growth and carminomycin therapy with the use of prophylactic rations (PR) aimed at stimulating the cell thiol-dependent and antioxidant systems for decreasing the drug toxic action."( [Thiol-dependent protective systems in alimentary prevention of the toxic effect of carminomycin].
Alekseeva, NR; Karsybekova, NM; Lenskaia, EG; Monakhov, BV; Sarbaev, BT; Sisemalieva, ZhS; Tazhibaev, ShS, 1990
)
0.28
"The authors report a case of fatal Daunorubicin cardiotoxicity on initial phase of therapy for Acute Myeloblastic Leukemia at cumulative doses (225 mg/mq) considered still safe from the current literature."( [Early daunorubicin cardiotoxicity and fatal outcome in a child with acute myeloblastic leukemia (M2)].
Galli, MA; Jankovic, M; Rizzari, C; Santamaria, M; Uderzo, C,
)
0.86
" Continuous infusion is less toxic than IV bolus."( [Cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines in children. Contribution of anthracyclines in pediatric oncology].
Biron, P; Bouffet, E; Brunat-Mentigny, M; Favrot, MC; Philip, T; Pinkerton, R, 1987
)
0.27
" When used intravenously in a single dose RCH was 2 times less toxic than rubomycin."( [Toxicity of rubomycin 13-cyclohexylidene hydrazone].
Gol'dberg, LE; Shepelevtseva, NG; Shevniuk, LA; Stepanova, ES; Vertogradova, TP, 1987
)
0.27
" DR-16 appeared to be more toxic compound than rubidomycin and DR-19 was found to possess the lowest toxicity."( Comparison of subacute toxicity of rubidomycine and its four derivatives.
Chibowski, D; Chmielewska, B; Chodkowska, A; Kleinrok, Z; Rajtar, G; Sawiniec, Z; Siezieniewska, Z, 1986
)
0.27
" But probably the increased incidence of toxic deaths is not due to increased cardiac toxicity."( Effects of nifedipine on cell resistance and cardiac toxicity--in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Arndt, D; Fichtner, I; Nissen, E; Oettel, P; Tanneberger, S; Weiss, H, 1986
)
0.27
" LD50 and LD2 values of dau-dex are about threefold higher than those of the free drug."( Reduced toxicity of daunorubicin by conjugation to dextran.
Arnon, R; Bernstein, A; Levi-Schaffer, F; Meshorer, A, 1982
)
0.59
" These data, together with reports indicating a protective effect of ruthenium red against vinblastine and anthracycline toxicity, suggest that the dye promotes tight binding of m-AMSA and other agents to cellular loci on which toxic effects are not exerted."( Effects of ruthenium red on accumulation and cytotoxicity of m-AMSA, vinblastine and daunorubicin in leukemia cells.
Kessel, D; Wilberding, C, 1984
)
0.49
"5 times less toxic than carminomycin on its intravenous or oral administration, respectively."( [Study of the toxicity of carminomycin 13-cyclohexylidenhydrazone].
Belova, IP; Gol'dberg, LE; Shepelevtseva, NG; Vertogradova, TP, 1983
)
0.27
"Anthracycline antibiotics are principal agents in the treatment of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, although the usefulness are limited by their adverse side effects, especially by the cardiotoxicity."( [Cardiotoxicity of daunorubicin and aclacinomycin A in patients with acute leukemia].
Hamami, T; Haruyama, H; Ijichi, H; Isemura, T; Katsume, H; Nakagawa, M; Nakanishi, S; Nisio, A; Shimazaki, C, 1982
)
0.59
" When the in vivo cell survival was related to the cellular retention of daunorubicin, the DNA complex was slightly more toxic than free drug, which can be explained by the higher peak concentration obtained."( Significance of cellular pharmacokinetics for the cytotoxic effects of daunorubicin.
Andersson, B; Beran, M; Peterson, C; Tribukait, B, 1982
)
0.73
" The carminomycin derivatives containing the residues of L-leucine and L-alanine were less toxic than the initial antibiotic, still they had a markedly pronounced retarded toxicity."( [Acute toxicity of the N-acyl derivatives of carminomycin and rubomycin].
Gol'dberg, LE; Olsuf'eva, EN; Povarov, LS; Shepelevtsev, NG, 1982
)
0.26
" The toxic effects on the myocytes were evaluated by studying morphological changes, trypan blue exclusion and cell membrane permeability to NADH, as determined by LDH-activity."( Toxic effects of free and DNA-linked daunorubicin on isolated rat cardiac myocytes.
Anundi, I; Högberg, J; Paul, C; Peterson, C; Rajs, J; Tomingas, A, 1982
)
0.54
" By pairing a moderately toxic concentration of one drug with a nontoxic concentration of the other, we observed sequence-dependent differences in survival."( Kinetic and cytotoxic effects of cytarabine and daunorubicin on cells in culture.
Clarkson, BD; Doblin, J; Fried, J; Perez, AG,
)
0.39
" On an equimolar basis DET appears to be less toxic than DOX for both the pluripotent stem cells and the granulocytic progenitor cells."( Comparative toxicity of detorubicin and doxorubicin, free and DNA-bound, for hemopoietic stem cells.
Huybrechts, M; Trouet, A, 1980
)
0.26
" The extent of enhancement was different among the triterpene compounds; the 4- to 46-fold increase in DAU cytotoxicity was observed in P388/ADM cells in the presence of non-toxic or marginally toxic concentrations of individual compounds, while those for VBL were in the ratios of 2- to 37-fold."( Reversal of daunomycin and vinblastine resistance in multidrug-resistant P388 leukemia in vitro through enhanced cytotoxicity by triterpenoids.
Hasegawa, H; Inouye, Y; Kasai, R; Matsumiya, S; Sung, JH; Uchiyama, M; Yamasaki, K, 1995
)
0.29
" Other CBR substrates such as menadione, phenanthrenequinone, and doxorubicin were equally toxic to both the CBR expresser cells and the control cells under the conditions tested."( Protection against daunorubicin cytotoxicity by expression of a cloned human carbonyl reductase cDNA in K562 leukemia cells.
Akman, S; Doroshow, J; Forrest, GL; Gonzalez, B; Kaplan, WD; Rivera, H, 1995
)
0.62
" Daunomycin proved to be more toxic to differentiated Friend cells than to their undifferentiated counterparts."( Enhancement of daunomycin toxicity by the differentiation inducer hexamethylene bisacetamide in erythroleukemia cells.
Marcocci, L; Mavelli, I; Mondovì, B; Pedersen, JZ; Pietrangeli, P; Steinkühler, C, 1994
)
0.29
" However, toxic effects on the rabbit retina have been reported even for the lowest effective doses."( Ocular toxicity of daunomycin: effects of subdivided doses on the rabbit retina after vitreous gas compression.
Chen, EP; Hatchell, DL; Machemer, R; Steinhorst, UH, 1993
)
0.29
" Acute toxic effects on survival rates and body weights were more profound in DM-infused mice than in DM-heparin-infused mice."( Attenuation of cardiotoxicity of daunomycin using a complex with heparin.
Hara, T; Kawaoto, H; Mizuno, Y; Ueda, K, 1996
)
0.29
" This suggests that there may be no safe anthracycline dose to avoid late cardiotoxicity, but reinforces the use of the protocol that affords best survival within the dose range studied."( Anthracycline dose in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: issues of early survival versus late cardiotoxicity.
Bull, C; Chessells, J; Levitt, G; Sorensen, K; Sullivan, I, 1997
)
0.3
" More than 3-fold the lethal dose of free Daunomycin could be applied without serious toxic effect when the drug was attached to EAK."( Low toxicity and high antitumour activity of daunomycin by conjugation to an immunopotential amphoteric branched polypeptide.
Gaál, D; Hudecz, F, 1998
)
0.3
" Commercial gamma-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide (GGPNA) was not toxic or mutagenic."( Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-dependent mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of gamma-glutamyl derivatives: a model for biochemical targeting of chemotherapeutic agents.
Keren, R; Stark, AA, 1998
)
0.3
"Idarubicin (IDR) is one of the most effective, but also toxic drugs in the treatment of AML."( Toxicity and effectiveness of high-dose idarubicin during AML induction therapy: results of a pilot study in children.
Behnisch, W; Bender-Götze, C; Creutzig, U; Graf, N; Hermann, J; Kabisch, H; Körholz, D; Mann, G; Niemeyer, CM; Reiter, A; Ritter, J; Scheel-Walter, H; Zimmermann, M,
)
0.13
"Anthracyclines, such as daunorubicin (Daun), and other quinone-containing compounds can stimulate the formation of toxic free radicals."( Daunorubicin cardiotoxicity: evidence for the importance of the quinone moiety in a free-radical-independent mechanism.
Bammel, BP; Cusack, BJ; Knighton, RA; Mushlin, PS; Olson, RD; Olson, SJ; Shadle, SE, 2000
)
2.06
"Cardiotoxicity is the major side-effect and limits the clinical use of the anthracyclines, doxorubicin and daunorubicin."( Role of daunorubicinol in daunorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity as evaluated with the model of isolated perfused rat heart.
Bonoron-Adèle, S; Platel, D; Robert, J, 2001
)
0.96
" The distribution of adverse prognostic factors was comparable in the two-induction arm."( Daunorubicin continuous infusion induces more toxicity than bolus infusion in acute lymphoblastic leukemia induction regimen: a randomized study.
Bernard, M; Casassus, P; Delain, M; Desablens, B; Guilhot, F; Hunault-Berger, M; Ifrah, N; Jouet, JP; Milpied, N; Sadoun, A, 2001
)
1.75
" This regimen is a safe approach in patients < 60 years but produced severe neurotoxicity in the elderly."( A novel effective and safe consolidation for patients over 60 years with acute myeloid leukemia: intermediate dose cytarabine (2 x 1 g/m2 on days 1, 3, and 5).
Fonatsch, C; Geissler, K; Jäger, U; Knöbl, P; Lechner, K; Piribauer, M; Schwarzinger, I; Sperr, WR; Thalhammer-Scherrer, R; Valent, P; Wimazal, F, 2004
)
0.32
"IDAC is a safe and effective postremission therapy for elderly patients with AML."( A novel effective and safe consolidation for patients over 60 years with acute myeloid leukemia: intermediate dose cytarabine (2 x 1 g/m2 on days 1, 3, and 5).
Fonatsch, C; Geissler, K; Jäger, U; Knöbl, P; Lechner, K; Piribauer, M; Schwarzinger, I; Sperr, WR; Thalhammer-Scherrer, R; Valent, P; Wimazal, F, 2004
)
0.32
" The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the toxic effects of Daunorubicin, in normal or liposomal formulation, used in combination with WR1065, the active metabolite of Amifostine, against normal and tumor cells."( Effect of amifostine on the cytotoxicity of daunorubicin and daunoxome in tumor and normal cells.
Calistri, E; Candoni, A; Damiani, D; Fanin, R; Michelutti, A; Russo, D; Stocchi, R; Tiribelli, M, 2006
)
0.83
"5 million adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports for 8620 drugs/biologics that are listed for 1191 Coding Symbols for Thesaurus of Adverse Reaction (COSTAR) terms of adverse effects."( Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL, 2004
)
0.32
"Anthracyclines, such as doxorubicin and daunorubicin, continue to be widely used in the treatment of cancer, although they share the adverse effect of chronic, cumulative dose-related cardiotoxicity."( Prevention of chronic anthracycline cardiotoxicity in the adult Fischer 344 rat by dexrazoxane and effects on iron metabolism.
Charlier, H; Cusack, BJ; Gambliel, H; Hadjokas, N; Musser, B; Olson, RD; Shadle, SE, 2006
)
0.6
"The authors feel that intraoperative daunorubicin is safe and effective in lowering IOP in high-risk surgical cases of glaucoma."( Evaluation of efficacy and safety of daunorubicin in glaucoma filtering surgery.
Agarwal, HC; Sihota, R; Varma, D, 2007
)
0.89
" There was no significant difference in drug-related adverse events between treatment arms."( High-dose homoharringtonine versus standard-dose daunorubicin is effective and safe as induction and post-induction chemotherapy for elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia: a multicenter experience from China.
Huang, BT; Liu, XL; Xiao, Z; Yu, J; Zeng, QC; Zhu, HQ, 2012
)
0.63
" Interestingly, the latter changes reflected the intensity of toxic damage in whole hearts as well as in individual cells."( Proteomic insights into chronic anthracycline cardiotoxicity.
Adamcová, M; Brčáková, E; Fučíková, A; Geršl, V; Jirkovský, E; Lenčo, J; Mazurová, Y; Mičuda, S; Popelová, O; Simůnek, T; Stěrba, M; Stulík, J, 2011
)
0.37
"This trial determined that it is safe and feasible to include gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with intensive chemotherapy."( AAML03P1, a pilot study of the safety of gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with chemotherapy for newly diagnosed childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group.
Alonzo, TA; Arceci, RJ; Cooper, TM; Feusner, J; Franklin, J; Gamis, A; Gerbing, RB; Hirsch, B; Hurwitz, C; Iannone, R; Lavey, RS; Mathew, P; Meshinchi, S; Raimondi, SC; Smith, FO, 2012
)
0.38
" A causality assessment of the adverse reaction identified the antibiotic as the most probable cause of the observation."( A case of severe toxicity during coadministration of vincristine and piperacillin: are drug transporters involved in vincristine hypersensitivity and drug-drug interactions?
Andres, CR; Benz-de Bretagne, I; Gendrot, C; Jonville-Bera, AP; Jourdain, A; Le Guellec, C; Tarfaoui, N, 2012
)
0.38
" For the DNR conjugated with Fe3O4 NPs nanocomposites, the side effect of DNR was visibly cut down, and the time to cause the side neurotoxicity was apparently shortened."( The real-time neurotoxicity analysis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles combined with daunorubicin for rat brain in vivo.
Cai, X; Chen, B; Jiang, H; Li, J; Wang, C; Wang, X; Xu, P; Zhang, H, 2012
)
0.61
"Despite the shown in vitro effect of nsSNPs in reductase genes on anthracycline metabolic rate, on their own these SNPs do not explain enough variability in cardiotoxicity to be useful markers of this adverse event."( Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in aldo-keto and carbonyl reductase genes are not associated with acute cardiotoxicity after daunorubicin chemotherapy.
Graham, J; Grigliatti, TA; Heffner, D; Hogge, D; Liu, J; Lubieniecka, JM; Reid, R; Riggs, WK, 2012
)
0.59
" Our results suggest that PI-103 in combination with DNR may be a potent and less toxic therapy for targeting LSCs and deserve further preclinical and clinical studies in the treatment of AML."( PI-103 sensitizes acute myeloid leukemia stem cells to daunorubicin-induced cytotoxicity.
Chen, Y; Ding, Q; Gu, R; Liang, J; Zhang, X, 2013
)
0.64
"The clinical data of 25 AL patients, including 14 cases for induction chemotherapy, 8 for consolidation chemotherapy and 3 for reinduction therapy, which were treated with HD- DNR (DNR dosage of 90 mg/m(2)× 3 d) between June 2010 and August 2012 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed, the adverse reaction of chemotherapy, especially cardiac toxicity and therapeutic effect were evaluated."( [Organ toxicity and efficacy of high-dose daunorubicin-based chemotherapy in the treatment of acute leukemia].
Li, SZ; Liu, QG; Mi, YC; Wu, LH; Xu, N; Zhao, X, 2013
)
0.65
"Most of the adverse reactions were mild, including cardiac toxicity, and no patient discontinued therapy because of HD-DNR related toxicities."( [Organ toxicity and efficacy of high-dose daunorubicin-based chemotherapy in the treatment of acute leukemia].
Li, SZ; Liu, QG; Mi, YC; Wu, LH; Xu, N; Zhao, X, 2013
)
0.65
"The adverse reaction of HD-DNR based chemotherapy for AL treatment was mild, no obvious cardiac adverse reaction occurred."( [Organ toxicity and efficacy of high-dose daunorubicin-based chemotherapy in the treatment of acute leukemia].
Li, SZ; Liu, QG; Mi, YC; Wu, LH; Xu, N; Zhao, X, 2013
)
0.65
"The role of metabolism in daunorubicin (DAUN)- and doxorubicin (DOX)-associated toxicity in cancer patients is dependent on whether the parent drugs or major metabolites, doxorubicinol (DOXol) and daunorubicinol (DAUNol), are the more toxic species."( A correlation between cytotoxicity and reductase-mediated metabolism in cell lines treated with doxorubicin and daunorubicin.
Bains, OS; Cragg, GE; Grigliatti, TA; Lubieniecka, JM; Reid, RE; Riggs, KW; Szeitz, A, 2013
)
0.9
" Herein, we investigate how pretreatment characteristics relate to early adverse outcomes in such patients, studying 205 consecutive individuals receiving curative-intent induction chemotherapy with cytarabine and an anthracycline ("7 + 3"; n = 175) or a "7 + 3"-like regimen (n = 30)."( Prediction of adverse events during intensive induction chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia or high-grade myelodysplastic syndromes.
Abkowitz, JL; Buckley, SA; Estey, EH; Othus, M; Vainstein, V; Walter, RB, 2014
)
0.4
" However, molecular determinants of the toxic damage and associated myocardial remodeling remain to be established."( Molecular remodeling of left and right ventricular myocardium in chronic anthracycline cardiotoxicity and post-treatment follow up.
Adamcová, M; Geršl, V; Jirkovský, E; Lenčo, J; Lenčová-Popelová, O; Mazurová, Y; Šimůnek, T; Štěrba, M, 2014
)
0.4
"CC50 for LDE-oDNR and DNR in melanoma cells were 200 μm and 15 μm, respectively, but LDE-oDNR was less toxic against fibroblasts than DNR."( Association of daunorubicin to a lipid nanoemulsion that binds to low-density lipoprotein receptors enhances the antitumour action and decreases the toxicity of the drug in melanoma-bearing mice.
Contente, TC; Filippin-Monteiro, FB; Kretzer, IF; Maranhão, RC; Maria, DA, 2014
)
0.76
" The risk of serious adverse events was higher in patients aged ≥10 years compared to those aged 9 or younger (P < 0·0001) and novel age-specific patterns of treatment-related toxicity were observed."( Efficacy and toxicity of a paediatric protocol in teenagers and young adults with Philadelphia chromosome negative acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: results from UKALL 2003.
Goulden, N; Hough, R; Mitchell, C; Moorman, A; Rowntree, C; Vora, A; Wade, R, 2016
)
0.43
" To facilitate the safety assessment of NMPs, we aimed to gain insight into toxic effects specific for NMPs by systematically analyzing the available toxicity data on approved NMPs in the European Union."( Nanomedicinal products: a survey on specific toxicity and side effects.
Bosselaers, IE; Brand, W; De Jong, WH; Geertsma, RE; Giannakou, C; Kooi, MW; Noorlander, CW; Park, MV; Scholl, JH; Vandebriel, RJ, 2017
)
0.46
" In-hospital major adverse events occurred in one patient (0."( Safety and feasibility of a low frame rate protocol for percutaneous coronary intervention to chronic total occlusions: preliminary experience.
Fan, B; Ge, J; Ge, L; Lu, H; Ma, J; Qian, J; Zhong, X, 2018
)
0.48
"Our results provide the primary evidence that it appears to be safe and feasible to carry out the low frame rate protocol for CTO-PCI."( Safety and feasibility of a low frame rate protocol for percutaneous coronary intervention to chronic total occlusions: preliminary experience.
Fan, B; Ge, J; Ge, L; Lu, H; Ma, J; Qian, J; Zhong, X, 2018
)
0.48
"Cardiotoxicity was ascertained through adverse event monitoring over the course of follow-up among 1,022 pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia treated in the Children's Oncology Group trial AAML0531."( Occurrence of Treatment-Related Cardiotoxicity and Its Impact on Outcomes Among Children Treated in the AAML0531 Clinical Trial: A Report From the Children's Oncology Group.
Alonzo, T; Aplenc, R; Gamis, A; Gerbing, RB; Getz, KD; Ky, B; Leahy, AB; Leger, KJ; Sack, L; Sung, L; Woods, WG, 2019
)
0.51
" Gastrointestinal adverse events (GI-AEs) have not yet been reported in association with CART."( Gastrointestinal Adverse Events Observed After Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy.
Abu-Sbeih, H; Ali, FS; Curry, JL; Foo, WC; Ge, PS; Luo, W; Neelapu, SS; Okhuysen, PC; Richards, DM; Tang, T; Wang, Y; Westin, JR, 2019
)
0.51
" The most common serious adverse events were febrile neutropenia (19%), pneumonia (10%), and infection (8%)."( Final safety and efficacy results from the CPX-351 early access program for older patients with high-risk or secondary acute myeloid leukemia.
An, Q; Chiarella, M; Larson, ML; Lin, TL; Louie, AC; Roboz, GJ; Rubenstein, SE; Schiller, GJ; Solomon, SR, 2020
)
0.56
" The secondary outcomes included adverse events and cytogenetic risk in subgroup analyses."( The efficacy and safety of daunorubicin versus idarubicin combined with cytarabine for induction therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Lu, Y; Wang, H; Wu, Y; Xiao, Q; Xiao, X, 2020
)
0.86
" When it comes to adverse drug reactions, it is not a significant difference."( The efficacy and safety of daunorubicin versus idarubicin combined with cytarabine for induction therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Lu, Y; Wang, H; Wu, Y; Xiao, Q; Xiao, X, 2020
)
0.86
"L-DNR proved to be an effective drug within a multiagent approach, which shows a favorable overall profile, as well as similar adverse events when compared with IDA in HR-ALL."( Efficacy and safety of induction chemotherapy with daunorubicin or idarubicin in the treatment of an adult with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Wang, D; Wang, ZD; Zhang, CH; Zhang, Q, 2022
)
0.97
" A bisdioxopiperazine agent dexrazoxane (DEX) has been developed as a cardioprotective drug to prevent these adverse events, but it is uncertain whether it is the best representative of the class."( Prodrug of ICRF-193 provides promising protective effects against chronic anthracycline cardiotoxicity in a rabbit model in vivo.
Adamcová, M; Holečková, M; Jirkovská, A; Karabanovich, G; Kocúrová-Lengvarská, J; Kollárová-Brázdová, P; Kubeš, J; Lenčová-Popelová, O; Mazurová, Y; Roh, J; Šimůnek, T; Štěrba, M; Štěrbová-Kovaříková, P; Váňová, N, 2021
)
0.62
"Cardiotoxicity is the major side effect of anthracyclines (doxorubicin, daunorubicin, epirubicin, and idarubicin), though being the most commonly used chemotherapy drugs and the mainstay of therapy in solid and hematological neoplasms."( The Role of Mitochondrial Quality Control in Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity: From Bench to Bedside.
Bai, R; Chang, X; Li, L; Li, Y; Lin, R; Liu, N; Liu, X; Peng, X; Ruan, Y; Tang, R; Wang, X; Wen, S, 2022
)
0.95
"Chemotherapy-phototherapy (CTPT) combination drugs co-loaded by targeted DNA nanostructures can achieve controlled drug delivery, reduce toxic side effects and overcome multidrug resistance."( Spectroscopic, calorimetric and cytotoxicity studies on the combined binding of daunorubicin and acridine orange to a DNA tetrahedron.
Li, X; Liu, J; Liu, M; Wang, D; Wang, L; Wang, Q; Weng, T; Wu, Y; Yuan, L; Zhang, X, 2023
)
1.14
" Overall, liposomal formulations were considerably less toxic to hiPSC-CM than their free-drug counterparts."( Lower cardiotoxicity of CPX-351 relative to daunorubicin plus cytarabine free-drug combination in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes in vitro.
Fortin, MC; Grammatopoulos, TN; LaCroix, AS; Manca, D; Tan, L; Wang, Q, 2023
)
1.17

Pharmacokinetics

Daunorubicin elimination from plasma was triphasic with a terminal half-life of 5.8 years. None of the evaluated covariates had a clinically significant impact on plasma exposure to total cytarabine or daunorubsicin. bilirubin and formulation showed statistically significant effects on pharmacokinetic parameters of cytar abine and daunorsicin, respectively.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Detorubicin can thus be considered a prodrug of Adriamycin with very distinct pharmacokinetic and perhaps therapeutic properties."( Pharmacokinetic, toxicologic, and chemotherapeutic properties of detorubicin in mice: a comparative study with daunorubicin and adriamycin.
Baurain, R; Deprez-de Campeneere, D; Trouet, A, 1979
)
0.47
" Pharmacokinetic studies revealed that Adriamycin (and/or its metabolites) accumulated in the neoplastic tissue more promptly, in significantly greater quantities and for longer periods than Daunomycin."( Antineoplastic activity and pharmacokinetics of adriamycin and daunomycin in tumor bearing mice.
Donelli, NG; Fogar-Ottaviano, EF; Garattini, S; Mantovani, A; Martini, A; Morasca, L; Pacciarini, MA; Spreafico, FS, 1977
)
0.26
" The AUCs obtained for unchanged drugs were proportional to the dose, and the dose-independent pharmacokinetic parameters were very similar for the two drugs: total plasma clearance (39."( Comparative pharmacokinetic study of idarubicin and daunorubicin in leukemia patients.
Hurteloup, P; Rigal-Huguet, F; Robert, J,
)
0.38
" The IDAol terminal half-life and mean residence time (MRT) were significantly increased in patients with impaired kidney function [MRT: group N, 63."( Idarubicin metabolism and pharmacokinetics after intravenous and oral administration in cancer patients: a crossover study.
Camaggi, CM; Carisi, P; Efthymiopoulos, C; Guaraldi, M; Martoni, A; Pannuti, F; Strocchi, E; Strolin-Benedetti, M; Tononi, A, 1992
)
0.28
" The corresponding cytotoxicities were measured, and then applied to the pharmacodynamic model."( Use of plasma cytotoxic activity to model cytotoxic pharmacodynamics of anticancer drugs.
Cuddy, DP; de Valeriola, DL; Egorin, MJ; Forrest, A; Ross, DD, 1991
)
0.28
" Calculated inhibitory concentrations 50 (IC50) were compared to maximal concentrations determined by pharmacokinetic studies."( Pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin and daunorubicinol in plasma, P388 and B16 tumours. Comparison with in vitro cytotoxicity data.
Abikhalil, F; Arnould, R; Atassi, G; Dubois, J; Hanocq, M,
)
0.45
" To elucidate this discrepancy, pharmacokinetic analysis and MTT assay were conducted using the KRN8602-sensitive MX-1 and KRN8602-insensitive R-27."( Antitumor activity and pharmacokinetics of a morpholino-anthracycline derivative (KRN8602) against human breast carcinoma xenografts serially transplanted into nude mice.
Abe, O; Asanuma, F; Ishibiki, K; Josui, K; Kawamura, E; Koh, J; Kubota, T; Shiina, E; Suto, A; Yamada, Y, 1990
)
0.28
" Due to its protracted half-life (64 hr in this study), this metabolite progressively accumulated and the ratio of the areas under the curve (0-24) idarubicinol/idarubicin increased from day to day."( Pharmacokinetics of idarubicin after oral administration in elderly leukemic patients.
Huet, S; Hurteloup, P; Pris, J; Rigal-Huguet, F; Robert, J, 1990
)
0.28
" There was substantial variability in idarubicin elimination among patients, but no indication of dose-dependent or of schedule-dependent changes in pharmacokinetic parameters."( Plasma pharmacokinetics and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of idarubicin and idarubicinol in pediatric leukemia patients: a Childrens Cancer Study Group report.
Ames, MM; Hammond, GD; Krailo, MD; Pendergrass, TW; Reid, JM, 1990
)
0.28
" We report here the results of pharmacokinetic and systemic bioavailability studies of menogaril in three species (mouse, dog, and monkey)."( Pharmacokinetics and systemic bioavailability of menogaril, an anthracycline antitumor agent, in the mouse, dog, and monkey.
Adams, WJ; Brewer, JE; Dalm, EA; Hosley, JD; McGovren, JP, 1989
)
0.28
" In pharmacokinetic studies, HL-60/AR cells exposed to different extracellular concentrations of [14C]DNR consistently accumulated less radioactive drug than the parent HL-60 cells."( Intracellular distribution and pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin in anthracycline-sensitive and -resistant HL-60 cells.
Baker, MA; Bhalla, K; Gervasoni, JE; Hindenburg, AA; Krishna, S; Lutzky, J; Rosado, M; Stewart, VJ; Taub, RN, 1989
)
0.53
" No correlation was found between the pharmacokinetic parameters and the time to final progression."( Pharmacokinetics of oral idarubicin in breast cancer patients with reference to antitumor activity and side effects.
Bastholt, L; Dalmark, M; Ebbehøj, E; Elbaek, K; Jakobsen, A; Juul, P; Rasmussen, SN; Steiness, E, 1989
)
0.28
" Pharmacokinetic studies showed that the rise in plasma concentration during infusion was first-order, with a half-life of 11."( Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of menogaril administered as a 72-hour continuous i.v. infusion.
Long, HJ; Moertel, CG; Powis, G; Schutt, AJ, 1987
)
0.27
" The drug disappeared from plasma biexponentially with a mean elimination half-life of 38 +/- 3 h; the mean apparent volume of distribution and the plasma clearance were 805 +/- 91 1/m2 and 14 +/- 2 1/h per m2."( Pharmacokinetics of 7-con-O-methylnogarol in patients with solid tumors.
D'Incalci, M; Figoli, F; Monfardini, S; Sorio, R; Tirelli, U; Zadro, D; Zanette, ML, 1987
)
0.27
" The mean harmonic half-life was 11."( Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic trial of oral menogaril administered on three consecutive days.
Crespeigne, N; de Valeriola, D; Dodion, P; Joggi, J; Kenis, Y; Peeters, B; Piccart, M; Tueni, E; van Berchem, C; Wery, F, 1988
)
0.27
"In an attempt to identify pharmacokinetic factors that determine the response of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients to induction chemotherapy, we determined the concentrations of daunorubicin (DNR) and the main metabolite daunorubicinol (DOL) in vivo and particularly evaluated the concentrations in blood and bone marrow nucleated cells."( Cellular pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin: relationships with the response to treatment in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
Hagenbeek, A; Kokenberg, E; Löwenberg, B; Sizoo, W; Sonneveld, P, 1988
)
0.76
" Each molecule is characterized by original metabolic and pharmacokinetic features, which can be compared to those of the reference anthracyclines, doxorubicin and daunorubicin."( [Pharmacokinetics of new anthracyclines].
Robert, J, 1988
)
0.47
" Pharmacokinetic parameters calculated for the intravenous plasma drug concentration, time data revealed a terminal half-life of 12."( Pharmacokinetics of idarubicin (4-demethoxydaunorubicin; IMI-30; NSC 256439) following intravenous and oral administration in patients with advanced cancer.
Gillies, HC; Harper, PG; Herriott, D; Liang, R; Ohashi, K; Rogers, HJ, 1987
)
0.54
" All pharmacokinetic parameters in plasma and white cells did not correlate with response to therapy."( Pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin as a determinant of response in acute myeloid leukemia.
Kokenberg, E; Löwenberg, B; Nooter, K; Sonneveld, P; van der Steuijt, K, 1987
)
0.6
" For unchanged idarubicin, similar pharmacokinetic parameters were exhibited after the 1st and the 5th injection."( Pharmacokinetics of idarubicin after daily intravenous administration in leukemic patients.
Harousseau, JL; Huet, S; Hurteloup, P; Pris, J; Reiffers, J; Rigal-Huguet, F; Robert, J; Tamassia, V, 1987
)
0.27
"Although they differ only slightly from each other, the various anthracyclines have their own metabolic pathways and pharmacokinetic parameters."( [Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of anthracyclines in man].
Robert, J, 1987
)
0.27
" Pharmacokinetic parameters of DOL obtained after injection of DOL were different from those calculated for DNR and those calculated for DOL after injection of DNR."( Pharmacokinetics of daunorubicinol in the rabbit: comparison with daunorubicin.
Baurain, R; Lesne, M; Maniez-Devos, DM; Trouet, A,
)
0.45
" Carminomycinol appeared very quickly and surpassed carminomycin levels in 10 min-4 hr, disappearing very slowly, with a half-life of 40-98 hr."( Pharmacokinetics of carminomycin in man: biweekly schedule vs single dose every three weeks.
de Planque, MM; Lankelma, J; McVie, JG; Pinedo, HM; Ten Bokkel Huinink, WW; Weenen, H, 1984
)
0.27
" When the in vivo cell survival was related to the cellular retention of daunorubicin, the DNA complex was slightly more toxic than free drug, which can be explained by the higher peak concentration obtained."( Significance of cellular pharmacokinetics for the cytotoxic effects of daunorubicin.
Andersson, B; Beran, M; Peterson, C; Tribukait, B, 1982
)
0.73
" this confirmed earlier animal data indicating a different pharmacokinetic behavior of D when it was administered linked to DNA."( Pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin after administration as free drug or as DNA complex in leukemic patients.
Andersson, B; Beran, M; Ehrsson, H; Eksborg, S; Nilsson, SO, 1981
)
0.59
" The terminal half-life of drug was 86 h in dogs and 20 h in humans."( Pharmacokinetics of carminomycin in dogs and humans. Preliminary report.
Comis, RL; Crooke, ST; Fandrich, SE; Finkelstein, TT; Florczyk, AP; Reich, SD; Schurig, JE, 1981
)
0.26
" Selected KS and solid-tumor patients underwent pharmacokinetic evaluation."( Phase I/II clinical and pharmacokinetic evaluation of liposomal daunorubicin.
Cabriales, S; Espina, BM; Esplin, JA; Forssen, E; Gill, PS; Levine, AM; Liebman, HA; Muggia, F; Ross, ME; Tulpule, A, 1995
)
0.53
"The area under the plasma concentration curve (AUC) ranged from 16."( Phase I/II clinical and pharmacokinetic evaluation of liposomal daunorubicin.
Cabriales, S; Espina, BM; Esplin, JA; Forssen, E; Gill, PS; Levine, AM; Liebman, HA; Muggia, F; Ross, ME; Tulpule, A, 1995
)
0.53
"DaunoXome has an improved pharmacokinetic profile compared with free daunorubicin, and is well tolerated."( Phase I/II clinical and pharmacokinetic evaluation of liposomal daunorubicin.
Cabriales, S; Espina, BM; Esplin, JA; Forssen, E; Gill, PS; Levine, AM; Liebman, HA; Muggia, F; Ross, ME; Tulpule, A, 1995
)
0.76
" However, the apparent elimination half-life of daunorubicinol was longer than that of daunorubicin in most tissues, including the plasma (23."( Daunorubicin and daunorubicinol pharmacokinetics in plasma and tissues in the rat.
Cusack, BJ; Olson, RD; Young, SP, 1995
)
1.99
" There were no significant differences between patients who went into complete remission (12/23) compared with those who did not respond for the following pharmacokinetic parameters: DNR and DOL plasma AUC (area under the curve) and DNR plasma half-life and clearance."( Daunorubicin pharmacokinetics and the correlation with P-glycoprotein and response in patients with acute leukaemia.
Boutagy, J; Galettis, P; Ma, DD, 1994
)
1.73
"To determine the feasibility of escalating the hydrophilic topoisomerase I (topo I)-inhibitor topotecan (TPT) above myelosuppressive doses in adults with refractory or relapsed acute leukemias and to assess pharmacodynamic determinants of TPT action."( Phase I and pharmacodynamic study of the topoisomerase I-inhibitor topotecan in patients with refractory acute leukemia.
Adjei, A; Burke, PJ; Cheng, YC; Donehower, RC; Gore, SD; Grochow, LB; Jones, RJ; Kaufmann, SH; Rowinsky, EK, 1994
)
0.29
" Although idarubicin was given in one-fifth of the dose, the intracellular peak concentration was 70% of that of daunorubicin."( Comparison of the intracellular pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin and idarubicin in patients with acute leukemia.
Paul, C; Sundman-Engberg, B; Tidefelt, U, 1994
)
0.75
" The average terminal half-life was 30."( Oral idarubicin pharmacokinetics--correlation of trough level with idarubicin area under curve.
Braess, J; Hiddemann, W; Kaufmann, CC; Kern, W; Kühn, S; Rührs, H; Schleyer, E; Sträubel, G; Unterhalt, M, 1996
)
0.29
" The half-life of daunorubicin in the vitreous was about 5 hours."( Noninvasive monitoring of intraocular pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin using fluorophotometry.
el-Sayed, S; Khoobehi, B; Kizhakkethara, I; Li, X; Moshfeghi, DM; Peyman, GA; Rahimy, M,
)
0.71
" The plasma concentration time course of Ida was most properly described by the three-compartment pharmacokinetic model, independent of administration time."( Plasma pharmacokinetics of idarubicin and its 13-dihydro metabolite--a comparison of bolus versus 2 h infusion during a 3 day course.
Björkholm, M; Eksborg, S; Fagerlund, E; Hast, R, 1997
)
0.3
" The average terminal half-life was 30."( Oral idarubicin pharmacokinetics--correlation of trough level with idarubicin area under curve.
Braess, J; Hiddemann, W; Kaufmann, CC; Kern, W; Kühn, S; Rührs, H; Schleyer, E; Sträubel, G; Unterhalt, M, 1997
)
0.3
" With respect to cellular resistance mechanisms, 2 different pharmacodynamic phases can be distinguished: intracellular distribution and cellular reaction."( Intracellular pharmacokinetics of anthracyclines in human leukemia cells: correlation of DNA-binding with apoptotic cell death.
Brieden, T; Gieseler, F; Kunze, J; Nüssler, V; Valsamas, S, 1998
)
0.3
"An in vitro pharmacokinetic simulation system that can simulate plasma pharmacokinetics was established to evaluate the cytotoxicity of two representative antileukemic agents, 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C) and daunorubicin."( Evaluation of cell-killing effects of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and daunorubicin by a new computer-controlled in vitro pharmacokinetic simulation system.
Goto, N; Kishi, S; Nakamura, T; Ueda, T, 1999
)
0.72
"The reversal effect of itraconazole on P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated resistance of vinblastine, daunorubicin and doxorubicin was analyzed from a cellular pharmacokinetic point of view, namely by [3H]azidopine photoaffinity labeling, intracellular accumulation and transcellular transport experiments."( Cellular pharmacokinetic aspects of reversal effect of itraconazole on P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance of anticancer drugs.
Komada, F; Nishiguchi, K; Okumura, K; Sakaeda, T; Takara, K; Tanigawara, Y, 1999
)
0.52
" Various pharmacokinetic profiles, with and without clinically relevant peak concentrations, were simulated in vitro."( Induction of apoptosis by idarubicin: how important is the plasma peak?
Clark, M; Gieseler, F; Puschmann, M; Stiebeling, K; Valsamas, S, 2000
)
0.31
" We simulated a bolus application and a continuous infusion using two different pharmacokinetic profiles of idarubicin with comparable AUCs (area under the time curve)."( Induction of apoptosis by idarubicin: how important is the plasma peak?
Clark, M; Gieseler, F; Puschmann, M; Stiebeling, K; Valsamas, S, 2000
)
0.31
"Our data show that there are no significant differences in the pharmacokinetic parameters of daunorubicin in patients receiving DaunoXome in combination with indinavir and ritonavir compared with those in patients not receiving PIs."( The pharmacokinetics of liposomal encapsulated daunorubicin are not modified by HAART in patients with HIV-associated Kaposi's sarcoma.
Careddu, A; D'Incalci, M; Fumagalli, L; Lazzarin, A; Parisi, I; Viganò, MG; Zecca, B; Zucchetti, M, 2000
)
0.78
"To clarify the pharmacokinetic properties of idarubicin (IDA) in Japanese patients and to clarify the relationship between the pharmacokinetic parameters of IDA or idarubicinol (IDAol), an active metabolite of IDA, and leukocytopenia or neutropenia, we examined the pharmacokinetics of IDA in patients with malignant lymphoma."( A pharmacokinetic study of idarubicin in Japanese patients with malignant lymphoma: relationship with leukocytopenia and neutropenia.
Fukushima, T; Goto, N; Kuraishi, Y; Ogawa, M; Ohno, R; Okabe, KI; Ueda, T; Urabe, A; Yamashita, T, 2001
)
0.31
" The plasma concentration-time data were analysed, assuming a biexponential disposition curve, both by the traditional (two-stage) method and by population pharmacokinetic modelling."( Pharmacokinetics and toxicity of idarubicin in the rat.
Hofmann, S; Kuhlmann, O; Weiss, M,
)
0.13
" The pharmacokinetic parameters of idarubicin found after duodenal administration of the two formulations were different: area under the curve of concentration versus time (AUC) and elimination half-life were approximately 21 times and 30 times, respectively, higher after IDA-SLN administration than after the solution administration."( Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of idarubicin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles after duodenal administration to rats.
Bargoni, A; Cavalli, R; Fundarò, A; Gasco, MR; Vighetto, D; Zara, GP, 2002
)
0.31
" For pharmacokinetic analysis, plasma sampling was performed during the first course and assayed using a validated high-performance liquid chromatographic assay with mass spectrometric detection."( Phase I and pharmacokinetic studies of PNU-159548, a novel alkycycline, administered intravenously to patients with advanced solid tumours.
Bosch, SV; de Jonge, MJ; Fiorentini, F; Hess, D; Lechuga, MJ; Mantel, MA; Mora, O; Planting, AS; Sessa, C; Valota, O; van der Gaast, A; Verweij, J, 2002
)
0.31
" Overall, 214 samples were analysed for daunorubicin using capillary electrophoresis, and population pharmacokinetic modelling was performed using NONMEM."( Population pharmacokinetics of liposomal daunorubicin in children.
Boos, J; Creutzig, U; Hempel, G; Reinhardt, D, 2003
)
0.85
" Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of zosuquidar."( Population pharmacokinetic model for daunorubicin and daunorubicinol coadministered with zosuquidar.3HCl (LY335979).
Aarons, L; Burgess, M; Callies, S; de Alwis, DP; Mehta, A, 2004
)
0.6
"A three-compartment pharmacokinetic model adequately described daunorubicin concentration-time profiles."( Population pharmacokinetic model for daunorubicin and daunorubicinol coadministered with zosuquidar.3HCl (LY335979).
Aarons, L; Burgess, M; Callies, S; de Alwis, DP; Mehta, A, 2004
)
0.84
" A pharmacokinetic model was developed to assess the disposition of the coencapsulated drugs in mice, including the free and encapsulated fractions after measurement of the total plasma concentrations."( Pharmacokinetics of CPX-351 (cytarabine/daunorubicin HCl) liposome injection in the mouse.
Bayne, WF; Mayer, LD; Swenson, CE, 2009
)
0.62
" Cmax was 63."( [Relationship between pharmacokinetics and efficacy and toxicity of daunorubicin in children with acute leukemia].
Chai, YH; Lü, H; Sun, YN; Xu, YJ, 2009
)
0.59
"(1) There is a large inter-individual difference in pharmacokinetic parameters of DNR in children."( [Relationship between pharmacokinetics and efficacy and toxicity of daunorubicin in children with acute leukemia].
Chai, YH; Lü, H; Sun, YN; Xu, YJ, 2009
)
0.59
"There is an extreme paucity of pharmacokinetic data for anticancer agents in infants."( Pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin and daunorubicinol in infants with leukemia treated in the interfant 99 protocol.
Barisone, E; Boos, J; De Lorenzo, P; de Rossi, G; Hempel, G; Pieters, R; Relling, MV; Stary, J; Valsecchi, MG, 2010
)
0.68
"8 years), who received daunorubicin in an earlier investigation, were used for pharmacokinetic model building using the software NONMEM."( Pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin and daunorubicinol in infants with leukemia treated in the interfant 99 protocol.
Barisone, E; Boos, J; De Lorenzo, P; de Rossi, G; Hempel, G; Pieters, R; Relling, MV; Stary, J; Valsecchi, MG, 2010
)
0.99
" No age-dependency in any of the BSA-normalized pharmacokinetic parameters was observed."( Pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin and daunorubicinol in infants with leukemia treated in the interfant 99 protocol.
Barisone, E; Boos, J; De Lorenzo, P; de Rossi, G; Hempel, G; Pieters, R; Relling, MV; Stary, J; Valsecchi, MG, 2010
)
0.68
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were dose-independent and exhibited low inter-patient variability."( Pharmacokinetics of CPX-351; a nano-scale liposomal fixed molar ratio formulation of cytarabine:daunorubicin, in patients with advanced leukemia.
Chiarella, MT; Feldman, EJ; Kolitz, JE; Lancet, JE; Liboiron, BD; Louie, AC; Mayer, LD; Swenson, CE; Trang, JM, 2012
)
0.6
" Population pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated by the NLME software."( [SLCO1B1c. 521T>C gene polymorphisms are associated with high-dose methotrexate pharmacokinetics and clinical outcome of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia].
Chen, Y; Gao, P; He, X; Li, J; Niu, C; Wang, C; Wang, Y; Zhang, H, 2014
)
0.4
" Pharmacokinetic analysis demonstrated a vitreous half-life of 29 days with a maximum DNR concentration of 178 ng/mL and a minimum concentration of 29 ng/mL at day 84."( A Novel Approach of Daunorubicin Application on Formation of Proliferative Retinopathy Using a Porous Silicon Controlled Delivery System: Pharmacodynamics.
Cheng, L; Freeman, WR; Hou, H; Huffman, K; Rios, S; Sailor, MJ, 2015
)
0.74
" None of the evaluated covariates had a clinically significant impact on plasma exposure to total cytarabine or daunorubicin, while bilirubin and formulation showed statistically significant effects on pharmacokinetic parameters of cytarabine and daunorubicin, respectively."( Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Response Analyses for CPX-351 in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies.
Banerjee, K; Gibbons, JA; Marier, JF; Vasilinin, G; Wang, Q, 2019
)
0.73

Compound-Compound Interactions

The cytotoxic effect of the anticancer drug, Daunorubicin, combined with the anti human AFP horse antibody (Conjugate) on AFP-producing cells and non producing cells was studied in vitro. rhGM-CSF (250 micrograms/m2/d, continuous intravenous infusion) was administered in 18 pts suffering from de novo AML. The results demonstrate that sequestration of Bim by Mcl-1 is a mechanism of intrinsic ABT-199 resistance.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Rubomycin or dipin in combination with diacarb had higher toxicity and antitumor activity as compared to administration of the cytostatic agents alone to mice with transplanted lymphosarcoma, strain L10-1."( [Toxicity and antitumor activity of the antibiotic rubomycin and dipin in combination with diuretics (diacarb)].
Stepanova, ES, 1976
)
0.26
"Three hundred twenty-six patients with acute myelocytic leukemia were randomly and prospectively assigned to four therapeutic regimens: cytosine arabinoside either alone or in combination with daunorubicin, 6-mercaptopurine, or 6-thioguanine."( Comparative study of cytosine arabinoside therapy alone and combined with thioguanine, mercaptopurine, or daunorubicin in acute myelocytic leukemia.
Blom, J; Carey, RW; Cuttner, J; Eagan, RT; Ellison, RR; Glidewell, O; Harley, JB; Haurani, F; Holland, JH; Kyle, R; Lee, ST; Levy, RN; Moon, JH; Ribas-Mundo, M; Silver, R; Spurr, CL, 1975
)
0.66
" Together, our studies show that GM-CSF can safely be administered to AML patients in combination with induction chemotherapy to recruit leukemic cells into the cell cycle."( Treatment of de novo acute myelogenous leukemia with recombinant granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor in combination with standard induction chemotherapy: effect of granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor on white blood cell counts.
Andreeff, M; Bettelheim, P; Geissler, K; Lechner, K; Schulz, G; Sillaber, C; Tafuri, A; Valent, P; Vieder, L, 1992
)
0.28
"A randomized clinical trial was undertaken to compare the therapeutic effectiveness of idarubicin (IDR) to daunorubicin (DNR), and both were given in combination with cytarabine (CA) in acute myelogenous leukemic (AML) patients."( A phase III trial comparing idarubicin and daunorubicin in combination with cytarabine in acute myelogenous leukemia: a Southeastern Cancer Study Group Study.
Banks, PL; Bartolucci, AA; Flaum, MA; Gerber, MC; Omura, GA; Velez-Garcia, E; Vogler, WR; Weiner, RS, 1992
)
0.76
"The cytotoxic effect of the anticancer drug, Daunorubicin, combined with the anti human AFP horse antibody (Conjugate) on AFP-producing cells and non producing cells was studied in vitro."( [Cytotoxic effect of anticancer drug combined with anti-AFP antibody on human hepatoma cell in vitro].
Kukita, K, 1990
)
0.54
" Dose-response curves were obtained for VCR, DNR and 6-TG in the presence and absence of isotretinoin Isotretinoin showed additive leukemic cell kills in combination with VCR and DNR."( Cytotoxic effects of vitamin A in combination with vincristine, daunorubicin and 6-thioguanine upon cells from lymphoblastic leukemic patients.
Hählen, K; Huismans, DR; Loonen, AH; Pieters, R; Veerman, AJ, 1991
)
0.52
" rhGM-CSF (250 micrograms/m2/d, continuous intravenous infusion) was administered in 18 pts suffering from de novo AML in combination with standard induction chemotherapy (3 + 7 = daunorubicin 45 mg/m2 days 1 through 3, cytosine-arabinoside [Ara-C] 200 mg/m2 continuous infusion days 1 through 7)."( Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in combination with standard induction chemotherapy in de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
Andreeff, M; Bettelheim, P; Gorischek, C; Haas, O; Haimi, J; Muhm, M; Sillaber, C; Tafuri, A; Valent, P; Vieder, L, 1991
)
0.47
" Therefore, the effects of the anthracycline antibiotics on skin tumor promotion were evaluated in combination with the Ca2+ antagonist verapamil (VRP) and the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor palmitoylcarnitine (PC), compounds known to circumvent drug resistance."( Inhibition of mouse skin tumor promotion by adriamycin and daunomycin in combination with verapamil or palmitoylcarnitine.
Perchellet, JP; Satyamoorthy, K, 1990
)
0.28
" Further investigation of this drug combination in untreated patients with ANLL is warranted."( Comparative trial of cytarabine and thioguanine in combination with amsacrine or daunorubicin in patients with untreated acute nonlymphocytic leukemia: results of the L-16M protocol.
Andreeff, M; Arlin, ZA; Berman, E; Gaynor, J; Gee, T; Kempin, SJ; Mertelsmann, R; Miller, W; Nahmias, N; Reich, L, 1989
)
0.5
" This reversal was inhibited when menogarol was combined with melphalan."( Synergistic combination of menogarol and melphalan and other two drug combinations.
Adams, EG; Bhuyan, BK; Crampton, SL; Johnson, M, 1985
)
0.27
"The effects of vincristine (VCR) in combination with methotrexate (MTX) and other antitumor agents were evaluated by cell growth inhibition assay using a human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line (MOLT-3)."( Effects of vincristine in combination with methotrexate and other antitumor agents in human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells in culture.
Holland, JF; Kano, Y; Ohnuma, T; Okano, T, 1988
)
0.27
"We have investigated the effect of ICRF-159 on the toxicity of daunorubicin (DR) and doxorubicin (DX) given iv, and the effectiveness of ICRF-159 combined with DR or DX on the growth of transplantable MLV-M (murine leukemia virus-Moloney) leukemia, MS-2 solid sarcoma, and pulmonary MS-2 metastases in mice."( Studies in mice treated with ICRF-159 combined with daunorubicin or doxorubicin.
Casazza, AM; Di Marco, A; Giuliani, F; Savi, G,
)
0.62
"In an 18-month period, 340 consecutive adult patients with acute leukemia were treated using a 7-day continuous infusion of Ara-C in combination with rubidazone, vincristine and prednisone (ROAP)."( Rubidazone in combination with Ara-C, vincristine and prednisone (ROAP) in the treatment of adult acute leukemia. A Southwest Oncology Group Study.
Amare, M; Balcerzak, S; Benjamin, R; Costanzi, JJ; Hussein, K; Morrison, FS; Pendleton, OJ; Ryan, DH, 1982
)
0.26
"In parallel to the clinical study CMEA 0102 and an experimental study with animal models the effectivity of carminomycin (CRM) in combination with dibromodulcitol (DBD) was tested on human mesothelioma cells in vitro."( [The effectivity of carminomycin in combination with dibromodulcitol on human tumor cells in vitro (author's transl)].
Nissen, E; Projan, A; Tanneberger, S, 1981
)
0.26
" A second relapse occurred in May, 1994, and intermittent-dose ara-C/mitoxantrone, combined with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), led to a third remission."( [Intermittent-dose ara-C/daunomycin therapy combined with cyclosporin-A and G-CSF led to a fourth remission in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia].
Anzai, S; Fujimaki, K; Fujisawa, S; Fukawa, H; Hattori, M; Motomura, S; Okubo, T, 1995
)
0.29
" for 7 days) in combination with a fixed dose of DNR (50 mg/m2 intravenously on days 5, 6 and 7) in patients with advanced leukemia to determine whether this combination could be given safely and whether plasma levels of 10 microM, the effective in vitro MDR modulator concentration, could be achieved."( Phase I trial of high-dose tamoxifen as a modulator of drug resistance in combination with daunorubicin in patients with relapsed or refractory acute leukemia.
Berman, E; Lin, S; McBride, M; Menedez-Botet, C; Tong, W, 1995
)
0.51
" The type of interaction was different between patients, and depends on the drug combination and concentrations."( Drug combination testing in acute lymphoblastic leukemia using the MTT assay.
Hählen, K; Kaspers, GJ; Pieters, R; Van Wering, ER; Van Zantwijk, I; Veerman, AJ, 1995
)
0.29
" MDS-AML patients in this pilot study did respond better, and with minimal toxicity, when standard induction chemotherapy was given in combination with rhGM-CSF."( Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in combination with standard induction chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia evolving from myelodysplastic syndromes: a pilot study.
Bernell, P; Hast, R; Kimby, E, 1994
)
0.29
" In this work we compared in vitro the effects of IDA and 2HIDA used alone and in combination with 2 microM cyclosporin A (CyA) in the MDR leukemic cell lines FLCR and K562R and in their sensitive parent cell lines FLC and K562."( Comparative activity of idarubicin and idarubicinol in combination with cyclosporin A in multidrug-resistant leukemia cells.
Abbadessa, V; Cajozzo, A; Gancitano, RA; Musso, M; Perricone, R; Porretto, F; Tolomeo, M, 1996
)
0.29
" Forty patients with ALL, aged 55 years or older, and with good performance status (ECOG <3) were prospectively treated according to an age-adapted regimen: induction therapy was derived from the LALA87 protocol while the feasibility of treatment with interferon combined with chemotherapy was assessed during maintenance."( Age-adapted induction treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the elderly and assessment of maintenance with interferon combined with chemotherapy. A multicentric prospective study in forty patients. French Group for Treatment of Adult Acute Lymphobl
Bouabdallah, R; Broustet, A; Cahn, JY; Cazin, B; Cony-Makhoul, P; Cordonnier, C; Delannoy, A; Dreyfus, F; Fière, D; Gay, C; Michaux, JL; Sadoun, A; Sebban, C; Vernant, JP, 1997
)
0.3
" Local chemotherapy diffusing from bone cement combined with postoperative radiotherapy was highly effective in the experimental system studied."( Combined modality treatment of bone metastases: response of the rhabdomyosarcoma R1H of the rat to postoperative irradiation combined with local release of daunorubicin from acrylic cement.
Beck-Bornholdt, HP; Carl, UM; Fröschle, G; Zieron, JO, 1998
)
0.5
"It is necessary to decrease the doses of daunorubicin and etoposide when they are administered with PSC-833, presumably because of the effect of the modulator on the pharmacokinetics of these agents."( Parallel phase I studies of daunorubicin given with cytarabine and etoposide with or without the multidrug resistance modulator PSC-833 in previously untreated patients 60 years of age or older with acute myeloid leukemia: results of cancer and leukemia g
Baer, M; Caligiuri, M; Dodge, RK; George, SL; Lee, EJ; Lemke, S; Powell, BL; Schiffer, CA; Smith, R; Szatrowski, TP, 1999
)
0.86
"To explore the reversal effect of cyclosporin A(CsA) in combination with cytokines on multidrug resistant cell line K562/A02."( [In vitro reversal effect of cyclosporin A in combination with cytokines on multidrug resistant cell line K562/A02].
Lou, F; Pu, J; Zhou, Q, 1999
)
0.3
" CsA in combination with IL-2 didn't show a synergistic effect."( [In vitro reversal effect of cyclosporin A in combination with cytokines on multidrug resistant cell line K562/A02].
Lou, F; Pu, J; Zhou, Q, 1999
)
0.3
"The AML-BFM REZ 97 study included two reinduction blocks with L-DNR (2 x 60 mg/m (2) n = 38, since 2/1999 3 x 60 mg/m (2) n = 31) combined with cytarabine (500 mg/m (2) 4 d)."( [Liposomal daunorubicine combined with cytarabine in the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia in children].
Boos, J; Creutzig, U; Fleischhack, G; Hempel, G; Reinhardt, D; Schulz, A,
)
0.52
"To identify the optimal schedule for infusion of cytarabine (ara-C) given with cladribine (2-CdA) to pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and to compare the effects of the two schedules on the pharmacokinetics of ara-C triphosphate (ara-CTP) in leukemic cells."( Interim comparison of a continuous infusion versus a short daily infusion of cytarabine given in combination with cladribine for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia.
Behm, FG; Crews, KR; Gandhi, V; Plunkett, W; Pui, CH; Raimondi, SC; Razzouk, BI; Ribeiro, RC; Rubnitz, JE; Srivastava, DK; Stewart, CF; Tong, X, 2002
)
0.31
"Intracellular accumulation of ara-CTP is increased when 2-CdA is given with ara-C, but no schedule-dependent differences in this effect were seen."( Interim comparison of a continuous infusion versus a short daily infusion of cytarabine given in combination with cladribine for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia.
Behm, FG; Crews, KR; Gandhi, V; Plunkett, W; Pui, CH; Raimondi, SC; Razzouk, BI; Ribeiro, RC; Rubnitz, JE; Srivastava, DK; Stewart, CF; Tong, X, 2002
)
0.31
" It is concluded that Valspodar 10 mg/kg per 24 h in combination with daunorubicin 45 mg/m(2) for 3 days and cytarabine 1 g/m(2) twice daily for 4 days is tolerable in this heavily pre-treated group of patients."( A phase I/II study of the MDR modulator Valspodar (PSC 833) combined with daunorubicin and cytarabine in patients with relapsed and primary refractory acute myeloid leukemia.
Björkholm, M; Brinch, L; Evensen, S; Gruber, A; Gustavsson, B; Hedenus, M; Juliusson, G; Liliemark, J; Löfvenberg, E; Nesthus, I; Paul, C; Simonsson, B; Sjo, M; Stenke, L; Tangen, JM; Tidefelt, U; Udén, AM, 2003
)
0.78
" Thus, the efficacy of other antileukemic agents combined with ZOL should be evaluated experimentally."( Antiproliferative efficacy of the third-generation bisphosphonate, zoledronic acid, combined with other anticancer drugs in leukemic cell lines.
Kimura, S; Kuroda, J; Maekawa, T; Nogawa, M; Ottmann, OG; Sato, K; Segawa, H; Yuasa, T, 2004
)
0.32
" STI571 combined with VCR significantly suppressed the proliferation of K562-n/VCR cells."( STI571 combined with vincristine greatly suppressed the tumor formation of multidrug-resistant K562 cells in a human-nude mice xenograft model.
Chen, L; Fei, XH; Gao, L; Qiu, HY; Wang, JM; Zhou, H, 2006
)
0.33
" VCR combined with STI571 had an excellent tumor-suppressing effect on both K562-n/VCR and K562-n in the human-nude mice xenograft model."( STI571 combined with vincristine greatly suppressed the tumor formation of multidrug-resistant K562 cells in a human-nude mice xenograft model.
Chen, L; Fei, XH; Gao, L; Qiu, HY; Wang, JM; Zhou, H, 2006
)
0.33
" This effect was less pronounced when FK866 was used in combination with another alkylating agent, melphalan."( Chemopotentiating effects of a novel NAD biosynthesis inhibitor, FK866, in combination with antineoplastic agents.
Azzam, K; Hasmann, M; Nüssler, V; Pelka-Fleischer, R; Pogrebniak, A; Schemainda, I, 2006
)
0.33
" In vitro, CI-994 in combination with cytarabine (ara-C), daunorubicin and mitoxantrone, resulted in moderate synergism."( CI-994 (N-acetyl-dinaline) in combination with conventional anti-cancer agents is effective against acute myeloid leukemia in vitro and in vivo.
Comijn, EM; Hubeek, I; Kaspers, GJ; Merriman, RL; Padron, JM; Peters, GJ; Van der Wilt, CL, 2008
)
0.59
"This study was aimed to investigate the reversal effect of 5-bromotetrandrine (5-BrTet) and magnetic nanoparticle of Fe(3)O(4) (Fe(3)O(4)-MNPs) combined with DNR in vivo."( Reversal of multidrug resistance in xenograft nude-mice by magnetic Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles combined with daunorubicin and 5-bromotetrandrine.
Chen, BA; Chen, WJ; Cheng, J; Ding, JH; Gao, C; Gao, F; Li, GH; Li, XM; Liu, LJ; Sun, XC; Wang, XM; Wu, YN; Xu, WL, 2009
)
0.57
"We have investigated the effect of cloretazine (VNP40101M or Laromustine), a novel sulfonylhydrazine alkylating agent with significant antileukaemic activity, alone, or combined with cytarabine or daunorubicin, on the proliferation, viability and apoptosis of cell lines and acute myeloid leukaemia blast cells in vitro."( Effect of cloretazine (VNP40101M) on acute myeloid leukaemia blast cells in vitro as a single agent and combined with cytarabine and daunorubicin.
Adams, JA; Liu Yin, JA; Morris, KL, 2009
)
0.75
"To observe the clinical efficacy of Chinese drugs combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and to investigate the prognostic relevance of the main parameters in AML treated with integrative medicine."( Effect and prognostic analysis of treatment for acute myeloid leukemia using Chinese drugs combined with chemotherapy.
Hu, NP; Hu, XM; Li, L; Liu, C; Liu, F; Ma, R; Wang, HZ; Xiao, HY; Xu, YG; Yang, XH; Zhang, SS; Zheng, CM, 2009
)
0.35
"We have previously shown that inhibition of translation initiation, using the small molecule inhibitor silvestrol, induces apoptosis in a pre-clinical murine lymphoma model when combined with daunorubicin."( Synergistic effect of inhibiting translation initiation in combination with cytotoxic agents in acute myelogenous leukemia cells.
Carrier, M; Cencic, R; Minden, M; Pelletier, J; Porco, JA; Trnkus, A, 2010
)
0.55
"This study was aimed to investigate the reversal effect of Tetrandrine (TET) combined with daunorubicin (DNR) on multidrug resistance (MDR) of K562/A02 cells and its relation to P21, P-gp and their genes so as to provide the new theoretic evidence for clinical use of TET."( [Effect of tetrandrine combined with daunorubicin on expressions of P21 and P-gp in K562/A02 cells].
Chen, BA; Chen, J; Ding, JH; Gao, C; Gao, F; Li, J; Sun, XC; Wang, XM; Wu, YN; Xu, WL; Zhu, MS, 2009
)
0.85
" The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic effects of this agent in combination with conventional antileukemic agents."( The cytotoxic effects of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (mylotarg) in combination with conventional antileukemic agents by isobologram analysis in vitro.
Akutsu, M; Furukawa, Y; Izumi, T; Kano, Y; Mano, H; Miyawaki, S; Tanaka, M; Tsunoda, S; Yazawa, Y, 2009
)
0.35
"The cytotoxic effects of GO in combination with antileukemic agents were studied against human CD33 antigen-positive leukemia HL-60, U937, TCC-S and NALM20 cells."( The cytotoxic effects of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (mylotarg) in combination with conventional antileukemic agents by isobologram analysis in vitro.
Akutsu, M; Furukawa, Y; Izumi, T; Kano, Y; Mano, H; Miyawaki, S; Tanaka, M; Tsunoda, S; Yazawa, Y, 2009
)
0.35
" Imatinib mesylate, a recently introduced specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL, in combination with chemotherapy, resulted in more than 90% hematologic CR in adult Ph-positive ALL, including molecular CR in more than 50% of patients."( Treatment of Philadelphia-chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with imatinib in combination with chemotherapy.
Ohno, R, 2006
)
0.33
" We conducted a Phase 1 study of the c-kit inhibitor, imatinib mesylate (IM), in combination with cytarabine and daunorubicin (7+3) in c-kit+ relapsed AML."( A Phase 1 study of imatinib mesylate in combination with cytarabine and daunorubicin for c-kit positive relapsed acute myeloid leukemia.
Advani, AS; Bates, J; Copelan, EA; Cotta, CV; Egorin, MJ; Howard, M; Hsi, E; Jin, T; Kalaycio, M; Lim, K; Maciejewski, J; Noon, E; Price, C; Rush, ML; Salvado, A; Saunthararajah, Y; Sekeres, MA; Sobecks, R; Tiu, R; Tripp, B, 2010
)
0.8
"The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sorafenib combined with daunorubicin on leukemic k562 cell line."( [Effect of sorafenib combined with daunorubicin on K562 cell line].
Chen, Y; He, CM; Lin, DJ; Ruan, XX; Wang, LL; Xiao, RZ, 2010
)
0.87
"To assess effects of proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib (Bor) in combination with Daunorubicin (DNR) on proliferation, apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA in primary leukemia cells in vitro."( [Effects of bortezomib combined with daunorubicin on proliferation and apoptosis in primary adult acute leukemia].
Gong, YP; Yang, X; Zheng, BH; Zhou, RQ, 2010
)
0.86
" Combined with Bor (5, 10 nmol/L),the IC50 of DNR decreased from (102 +/- 27) nmol/L to (73 +/- 26), (55 +/- 22) nmol/L respectively."( [Effects of bortezomib combined with daunorubicin on proliferation and apoptosis in primary adult acute leukemia].
Gong, YP; Yang, X; Zheng, BH; Zhou, RQ, 2010
)
0.63
"Bor combined with DNR shows synergetic effect in promoting the apoptosis of adult acute leukemia primary cells as well as inhibitory effect on the proliferation of leukemia cells."( [Effects of bortezomib combined with daunorubicin on proliferation and apoptosis in primary adult acute leukemia].
Gong, YP; Yang, X; Zheng, BH; Zhou, RQ, 2010
)
0.63
"This study was aimed to investigate the relevance of nilotinib in combination with tetrandrine (Tet) on reversing multidrug resistance and inducing apoptosis of K562/A02 cell line and its mechanism."( [Inducing apoptosis and reversal effect of nilotinib in combination with tetrandrine on multidrug resistance of K562/A02 cell line].
Bao, W; Chen, BA; Cheng, J; Cui, TY; Ding, JH; Gao, C; Gao, F; Schmitt, A; Schmitt, M; Shan, XY; Xia, GH; Zhong, YJ, 2011
)
0.37
"The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of magnetic nanoparticle of Fe3O4 combined with daunorubicin on lymphoma cell line Raji."( [Effect of magnetic nanoparticle of Fe3O4 combined with daunorubicin on lymphoma cell line Raji].
Jing, HM; Ke, XY; Wang, J; Yang, P, 2011
)
0.83
" In vitro Southern Blot analysis and cytopathic effect assays demonstrate high anti-glioma potency, which was significantly increased in combination with temozolomide (TMZ), daunorubicin and cisplatin."( YB-1 dependent virotherapy in combination with temozolomide as a multimodal therapy approach to eradicate malignant glioma.
Anton, M; Gänsbacher, B; Haczek, C; Holm, PS; Holzmüller, R; Kasajima, A; Lage, H; Mantwill, K; Rognoni, E; Schlegel, J; Schuster, T; Treue, D; Weichert, W, 2011
)
0.56
"This trial determined that it is safe and feasible to include gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with intensive chemotherapy."( AAML03P1, a pilot study of the safety of gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with chemotherapy for newly diagnosed childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Children's Oncology Group.
Alonzo, TA; Arceci, RJ; Cooper, TM; Feusner, J; Franklin, J; Gamis, A; Gerbing, RB; Hirsch, B; Hurwitz, C; Iannone, R; Lavey, RS; Mathew, P; Meshinchi, S; Raimondi, SC; Smith, FO, 2012
)
0.38
" In this study, we aimed to assess the antileukemic activity of rapamycin (RAPA) (Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, MO, USA), a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, alone and in combination with daunorubicin (DNR) (Pharmacia & Upjohn Company, Germany) in a Ph+ acute lymphoblastic cell line SUP-B15 and a primary Ph+ ALL sample in vitro."( Antileukaemia effect of rapamycin alone or in combination with daunorubicin on Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukaemia cell line.
Gong, Y; Guo, Y; He, G; Lin, J; Ma, H; Shan, Q; Shuai, X; Yang, X; Zhou, R, 2012
)
0.81
" Both patients received initial IM therapy combined with daunorubicin-based chemotherapy followed by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) and IM maintenance treatment after allo-HSCT."( Prolonged survival with imatinib mesylate combined with chemotherapy and allogeneic stem cell transplantation in de novo Ph+ acute myeloid leukemia.
Allan, DS; Huang, H; Luo, Y; Sun, J; Tan, Y; Wang, Z, 2012
)
0.62
"Our cases indicate that IM combined with daunorubicin-based chemotherapy followed by allo-HSCT and IM maintenance treatment is associated with a favorable outcome for de novo Ph+ AML, especially when IM is used in an early phase of AML."( Prolonged survival with imatinib mesylate combined with chemotherapy and allogeneic stem cell transplantation in de novo Ph+ acute myeloid leukemia.
Allan, DS; Huang, H; Luo, Y; Sun, J; Tan, Y; Wang, Z, 2012
)
0.64
" This study investigated the efficiency of novel multifunctional Fe(3)O(4) magnetic nanoparticles (Fe(3)O(4)-MNP) combined with chemotherapy and hyperthermia for overcoming multidrug resistance in an in vivo model of leukemia."( Multifunctional magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles combined with chemotherapy and hyperthermia to overcome multidrug resistance.
Bao, W; Cai, X; Chen, B; Cheng, J; Ding, J; Gao, C; Liu, R; Ren, Y; Song, H; Tian, L; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, S; Wang, X; Wu, W; Xia, G; Zhang, H, 2012
)
0.38
" We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of fractionated doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) combined with a standard 3 + 7 induction regimen in young patients with AML in first relapse."( Fractionated doses of gemtuzumab ozogamicin combined with 3 + 7 induction chemotherapy as salvage treatment for young patients with acute myeloid leukemia in first relapse.
de Revel, T; Eddou, H; Foissaud, V; Konopacki, J; Malfuson, JV; Thepenier, C, 2012
)
0.38
" This study showed that 3 mg/m² of GO in combination with enocitabine and daunorubicin may be a recommendable dose for a phase 2 study in Japanese elderly patients with CD33-positive AML."( Phase 1 trial of gemtuzumab ozogamicin in combination with enocitabine and daunorubicin for elderly patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia: Japan Adult Leukemia Study Group (JALSG)-GML208 study.
Gotoh, M; Ito, Y; Mihara, M; Miyawaki, S; Naoe, T; Ohnishi, K; Ohtake, S; Ohyashiki, K; Takada, S; Wakita, A, 2012
)
0.84
" Whereas, in high-risk patients, cytarabine (AraC) is often considered useful in combination with anthracycline to prevent relapse, its usefulness in standard-risk APL is uncertain."( Long-term follow-up of European APL 2000 trial, evaluating the role of cytarabine combined with ATRA and Daunorubicin in the treatment of nonelderly APL patients.
Adès, L; Cassinat, B; Chevret, S; Chomienne, C; de Botton, S; Deconinck, E; Degos, L; Dombret, H; Fenaux, P; Ferrant, A; Guerci-Bresler, A; Huguet, F; Lambert, JF; Lamy, T; Lioure, B; Pigneux, A; Quesnel, B; Raffoux, E; Thomas, X; Vekhoff, A; Vey, N, 2013
)
0.6
"To explore the therapeutic effect of homoharringtonine (HHT) combined with cytarabine (HA regimen) on CML-MBC and its influence on bone marrow CD34+CD7+ cells."( Homoharringtonine combined with cytarabine to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia in myeloid blast crisis and its impact on bone marrow CD34+CD7+ cells.
Deng, Z; Ding, B; Li, Y; Shi, Y; Zho, J, 2014
)
0.4
" The human acute leukemia cell lines and primary blasts were treated with PP242 alone or in combination with daunorubicin (DNR)."( The antileukemia roles of PP242 alone or in combination with daunorubicin in acute leukemia.
Gong, Y; Naren, D; Shi, F; Shi, R; Wu, J; Yang, X, 2015
)
0.87
"The present multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation study aimed to evaluate the tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and efficacy of Debio1143 (formerly AT-406), a new IAP antagonist, when given along with a standard "7 plus 3 regimen" of daunorubicin and cytarabine to poor-risk patients with AML during the induction cycle."( Oral Debio1143 (AT406), an antagonist of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, combined with daunorubicin and cytarabine in patients with poor-risk acute myeloid leukemia--results of a phase I dose-escalation study.
Brill, JM; DiPersio, JF; Erba, HP; Larson, RA; Luger, SM; Rouits, E; Sorensen, JM; Tallman, MS; Vuagniaux, G; Zanna, C, 2015
)
0.82
"Debio1143 ≤ 400 mg/d showed good tolerability in combination with daunorubicin and cytarabine."( Oral Debio1143 (AT406), an antagonist of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins, combined with daunorubicin and cytarabine in patients with poor-risk acute myeloid leukemia--results of a phase I dose-escalation study.
Brill, JM; DiPersio, JF; Erba, HP; Larson, RA; Luger, SM; Rouits, E; Sorensen, JM; Tallman, MS; Vuagniaux, G; Zanna, C, 2015
)
0.88
"Western blots and real-time RT-PCR were used to determine levels of Mcl-1 after ABT-199 treatment alone or in combination with cytarabine or daunorubicin."( Binding of Released Bim to Mcl-1 is a Mechanism of Intrinsic Resistance to ABT-199 which can be Overcome by Combination with Daunorubicin or Cytarabine in AML Cells.
Caldwell, JT; Chu, R; Edwards, H; Ge, Y; Lin, H; Ma, J; Niu, X; Taub, JW; Wang, G; Wang, ZJ; Xiang, S; Xie, C; Zhang, X; Zhao, J, 2016
)
0.84
"Our results demonstrate that sequestration of Bim by Mcl-1 is a mechanism of intrinsic ABT-199 resistance and supports the clinical development of ABT-199 in combination with cytarabine or daunorubicin for the treatment of AML."( Binding of Released Bim to Mcl-1 is a Mechanism of Intrinsic Resistance to ABT-199 which can be Overcome by Combination with Daunorubicin or Cytarabine in AML Cells.
Caldwell, JT; Chu, R; Edwards, H; Ge, Y; Lin, H; Ma, J; Niu, X; Taub, JW; Wang, G; Wang, ZJ; Xiang, S; Xie, C; Zhang, X; Zhao, J, 2016
)
0.83
"Our data suggest that salvage therapy with fractionated GO combined with intermediate-dose cytarabine and daunorubicin in very high-risk patients may serve as a potential bridge therapy to RIC transplant."( Fractionated gemtuzumab ozogamicin combined with intermediate-dose cytarabine and daunorubicin as salvage therapy in very high-risk AML patients: a bridge to reduced intensity conditioning transplant?
Barraco, F; Ducastelle-Leprêtre, S; Labussière-Wallet, H; Nicolini, FE; Paubelle, E; Plesa, A; Salles, G; Thomas, X; Wattel, E, 2017
)
0.89
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of midostaurin in combination with standard cytarabine and daunorubicin induction and cytarabine consolidation in newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML)."( Midostaurin in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) Mutation-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Kim, M; Williams, S, 2018
)
0.7
"Clinical trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of midostaurin in combination with standard cytarabine and daunorubicin induction and cytarabine consolidation were reviewed for the treatment of newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated AML."( Midostaurin in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) Mutation-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Kim, M; Williams, S, 2018
)
0.69
" A phase III trial illustrated that midostaurin in combination with standard chemotherapy improved event-free survival, disease-free survival, and overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed FLT3-mutation-positive AML compared with standard chemotherapy alone."( Midostaurin in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) Mutation-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Kim, M; Williams, S, 2018
)
0.48
"Midostaurin in combination with standard induction and consolidation is safe and efficacious in newly diagnosed FLT3-mutated AML."( Midostaurin in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3) Mutation-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Kim, M; Williams, S, 2018
)
0.48
" For the first time, were combined an in silico approaches like molecular docking and ab initio computational simulation based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) to explain the drug-drug interaction mechanism of aforementioned chemotherapy ligands with the transmembrane ligand extrusion binding domains (TMDs) of ABCB1."( Modeling drug-drug interactions of AZD1208 with Vincristine and Daunorubicin on ligand-extrusion binding TMD-domains of multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein (ABCB1).
Almeida, DV; da Silva Nornberg, BF; de Oliveira, PV; Fagan, SB; González-Durruthy, M; Marins, LF; Marques, MB; Oliveira, BR, 2019
)
0.75
" By inhibiting the primary export protein, XPO1, selinexor localizes and activates tumor suppressor proteins in the nucleus and inhibits DNA damage repair, rationalizing combination with DNA-damaging agents."( Phase I Clinical Trial of Selinexor in Combination with Daunorubicin and Cytarabine in Previously Untreated Poor-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Chavez, J; Cubitt, CL; Dawson, JL; Komrokji, R; Lancet, JE; List, AF; Padron, E; Sallman, DA; Shah, BD; Sullivan, DM; Sweet, K; Turner, JG; Zhou, J, 2020
)
0.8
"This was a single-arm phase I clinical trial of selinexor combined with cytarabine and daunorubicin (7+3)."( Phase I Clinical Trial of Selinexor in Combination with Daunorubicin and Cytarabine in Previously Untreated Poor-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Chavez, J; Cubitt, CL; Dawson, JL; Komrokji, R; Lancet, JE; List, AF; Padron, E; Sallman, DA; Shah, BD; Sullivan, DM; Sweet, K; Turner, JG; Zhou, J, 2020
)
1.03
"To ascertain the efficacy and safety of daunorubicin combined with cytarabine comparing with idarubicin combined with cytarabine as a standard induction therapy for acute Myeloid leukemia by a meta-analysis."( The efficacy and safety of daunorubicin versus idarubicin combined with cytarabine for induction therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Lu, Y; Wang, H; Wu, Y; Xiao, Q; Xiao, X, 2020
)
1.12
" We evaluated and cross-checked the randomized clinical trials (RCTs) comparing daunorubicin combined with cytarabine (DA) and idarubicin combined with cytarabine (IA) by two reviewers independently according to Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviewers of Interventions."( The efficacy and safety of daunorubicin versus idarubicin combined with cytarabine for induction therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
Lu, Y; Wang, H; Wu, Y; Xiao, Q; Xiao, X, 2020
)
1.08
"To study the effect of apoptotic drug Navitoclax (NTX) combined with chemotherapy drug Daunorubicin (DNR) on apoptosis of erythroleukemia cells."( [Navitoclax Combined with Daunorubicin Promotes Apoptosis of Erythroleukemia Cell Lines K562, HEL and TF-1].
Chen, XY; Duan, YJ; Liu, C; Wu, WQ; Zhang, YC; Zheng, JR; Zhu, XF, 2020
)
1.08
"NTX combined with DNR could significantly inhibit the growth of K562, HEL and TF-1 cells; Apoptosis detection results showed that the apoptotic rate of K562, HEL and TF-1 cells in combination group was significantly higher than that in NTX and DNR single group; the expression level of apoptosis-related genes BAK and BAX in K562 cells in combination group was significantly higher than that in two single drug groups, and the expression level of anti-apoptotic protein genes BCL-2 and BCL-xl was significantly lower than that in two single drug groups (P<0."( [Navitoclax Combined with Daunorubicin Promotes Apoptosis of Erythroleukemia Cell Lines K562, HEL and TF-1].
Chen, XY; Duan, YJ; Liu, C; Wu, WQ; Zhang, YC; Zheng, JR; Zhu, XF, 2020
)
0.86
"NTX combined with DNR can significantly promote the apoptosis of erythroleukemia cell lines K562, HEL and TF-1, and induce the expression of apoptosis-related genes."( [Navitoclax Combined with Daunorubicin Promotes Apoptosis of Erythroleukemia Cell Lines K562, HEL and TF-1].
Chen, XY; Duan, YJ; Liu, C; Wu, WQ; Zhang, YC; Zheng, JR; Zhu, XF, 2020
)
0.86
" However, the efficacy and underlying toxicity of these hybrids in combination with other agents remain unclear."( Novel SAHA‑bendamustine hybrid NL‑101 in combination with daunorubicin synergistically suppresses acute myeloid leukemia.
Guo, W; Huang, J; Huang, S; Huang, X; Jin, J; Li, F; Li, X; Ling, Q; Pan, J; Ye, W, 2020
)
0.8
"The present study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety for alternate application of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) combined with idarubicin (IDA)/daunorubicin (DNR) in treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)."( Alternate application of all-trans-retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide combined with idarubicin/daunorubicin in treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
Mao, Y; Tang, F; Xu, X; Zhu, X, 2022
)
1.13
" More importantly, CN0 could inhibit DNA damage repair, resulting in highly efficient accumulation of cytosolic DNA fragments due to unresolved unrepaired DNA lesions when combined with daunorubicin (DNR)."( Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
Huang, X; Jiang, Q; Lin, S; Lin, Y; Liu, J; Liu, Q; Liu, Y; Tu, G; Wu, L; Xu, J; Yu, Z; Zhang, L, 2022
)
1.11

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The therapeutic advantage of combination chemotherapy may reside in the whole organism, reflecting increased bioavailability of drug, reduced dose-limiting toxicity or reduced impairment of host defenses; it may reside in the tumor cells, reflecting the multiple molecular mechanisms of interaction mentioned above."( Multiple basis of combination chemotherapy.
Grindey, GB; Mihich, E, 1977
)
0.26
" administration of the drug in another study, the bioavailability of idarubicin alone can be estimated to about 21%, whereas the bioavailability of the sum idarubicin + idarubicinol is about 41%."( Pharmacokinetics of idarubicin after oral administration in elderly leukemic patients.
Huet, S; Hurteloup, P; Pris, J; Rigal-Huguet, F; Robert, J, 1990
)
0.28
" dose, and the bioavailability of the oral dose ranged between 9% and 39%."( Pharmacokinetics of 4-demethoxydaunorubicin in cancer patients.
D'Incalci, M; Erranti, D; Freshi, A; Tirelli, U; Zanette, L; Zucchetti, M, 1990
)
0.57
" We report here the results of pharmacokinetic and systemic bioavailability studies of menogaril in three species (mouse, dog, and monkey)."( Pharmacokinetics and systemic bioavailability of menogaril, an anthracycline antitumor agent, in the mouse, dog, and monkey.
Adams, WJ; Brewer, JE; Dalm, EA; Hosley, JD; McGovren, JP, 1989
)
0.28
" A comparison of the data from the present trial and our previous study with intravenous menogaril indicates a bioavailability of 32 +/- 12%."( Phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic trial of oral menogaril administered on three consecutive days.
Crespeigne, N; de Valeriola, D; Dodion, P; Joggi, J; Kenis, Y; Peeters, B; Piccart, M; Tueni, E; van Berchem, C; Wery, F, 1988
)
0.27
" The bioavailability of DMDR given PO was about 39% according to comparison of the areas under the plasma DMDR concentration versus time curves for the two routes, but 45% according to comparison of the 24-h cumulative urinary excretion rates."( Clinical pharmacology of 4-demethoxydaunorubicin (DMDR).
Bodey, GP; Burgess, M; Feun, LG; Kavanagh, J; Loo, TL; Lu, K; Savaraj, N, 1986
)
0.55
" routes suggests an oral bioavailability of approximately 24%."( Clinical pharmacology of oral and intravenous 4-demethoxydaunorubicin.
Howell, A; Lucas, SB; Margison, JM; Smith, DB; Wilkinson, PM, 1987
)
0.52
" The present study was undertaken to investigate the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of idarubicin in man."( Pharmacokinetic study of intravenous and oral idarubicin in cancer patients.
Libretti, A; Moro, E; Pacciarini, MA; Piazza, E; Tamassia, V; Vago, G, 1987
)
0.27
" Oral bioavailability studies in the mouse showed significant absorption of menogaril from the gastrointestinal tract followed by first-pass metabolism."( Menogaril: a new anthracycline agent entering clinical trials.
Christopher, JP; Cradock, JC; Lassus, M; McGovren, JP; Nelson, KG; Plowman, J, 1984
)
0.27
" However, when given by this route at high doses, poor bioavailability was noted."( Bis-diketopiperazine derivatives in clinical oncology: ICRF-159.
Bruno, S; Macdonald, JS; Marsoni, S; Penta, J; Poster, DS, 1980
)
0.26
" These perspectives are somewhat hampered by the large variation in bioavailability between individual patients and the obvious requirement to monitor plasma concentration and area-under the curve values (AUC) for an appropriate adjustment of idarubicin dose."( Oral idarubicin pharmacokinetics--correlation of trough level with idarubicin area under curve.
Braess, J; Hiddemann, W; Kaufmann, CC; Kern, W; Kühn, S; Rührs, H; Schleyer, E; Sträubel, G; Unterhalt, M, 1996
)
0.29
" The bioavailability of both IGF-I and IGF-II is regulated by specific IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs)."( Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I, -II and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins -2 and -3 in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Aumann, V; Blum, WF; Kluba, U; Mittler, U; Mohnike, KL; Vorwerk, P, 1996
)
0.29
" These perspectives are somewhat hampered by the large variation in bioavailability between individual patients and the obvious requirement to monitor plasma concentration and area-under-the-curve values (AUC) for an appropriate adjustment of idarubicin dose."( Oral idarubicin pharmacokinetics--correlation of trough level with idarubicin area under curve.
Braess, J; Hiddemann, W; Kaufmann, CC; Kern, W; Kühn, S; Rührs, H; Schleyer, E; Sträubel, G; Unterhalt, M, 1997
)
0.3
" The drug transporting protein, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which is highly expressed in the intestinal mucosa, could be responsible for the low oral bioavailability of these and other drugs which are substrates for this transporter."( Interaction of anti-HIV protease inhibitors with the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in human cultured cells.
Blaschke, TF; Duran, GE; Man, MC; Sikic, BI; Washington, CB, 1998
)
0.3
" The aim of this research was to study whether the bioavailability of idarubicin can be improved by administering IDA-SLN duodenally to rats."( Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of idarubicin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles after duodenal administration to rats.
Bargoni, A; Cavalli, R; Fundarò, A; Gasco, MR; Vighetto, D; Zara, GP, 2002
)
0.31
" It is interesting that certain types of monoglyceride might be involved in the drug bioavailability by specifically inhibiting the efflux mediated by P-gp."( A bitter melon extract inhibits the P-glycoprotein activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells: monoglyceride as an active compound.
Aizawa, K; Hatsugai, Y; Inakuma, T; Konishi, T; Nagasawa, H; Nagata, S; Sakuda, SH; Satsu, H; Shimizu, M, 2004
)
0.32
" These results indicate that extracts and flavone derivatives from the rhizome of Kaempferia parviflora can inhibit P-gp function, which may be useful for overcoming P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance and improving the oral bioavailability of anticancer agents."( Effects of Kaempferia parviflora extracts and their flavone constituents on P-glycoprotein function.
Murakami, T; Nagai, J; Patanasethanont, D; Sripanidkulchai, BO; Sutthanut, K; Takano, M; Yenjai, C; Yumoto, R, 2007
)
0.34
" Therefore, the ns-SNPs generating both these mutations may alter bioavailability of these anthracyclines in cancer patients and should be examined in clinical studies as potential biomarkers for DAUN- and DOX-induced adverse effects."( Two nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms of human carbonyl reductase 1 demonstrate reduced in vitro metabolism of daunorubicin and doxorubicin.
Bains, OS; Grigliatti, TA; Karkling, MJ; Reid, RE; Riggs, KW, 2009
)
0.56
" The disconnect between the in vitro and in vivo data suggests that P-gp interactions mediated by biochanin A may be limited due to its poor bioavailability and rapid clearance."( Interactions between the flavonoid biochanin A and P-glycoprotein substrates in rats: in vitro and in vivo.
Arnold, RD; Morris, ME; Sagawa, K; Tseng, E; Wang, X; Zhang, S, 2010
)
0.36
" (2) Male patients and children older than 6 years had a higher bioavailability and lower metabolism, toxicity may easily occur in such children, therefore they may need lower dose."( [Relationship between pharmacokinetics and efficacy and toxicity of daunorubicin in children with acute leukemia].
Chai, YH; Lü, H; Sun, YN; Xu, YJ, 2009
)
0.59
" These "in combo" PAMPA data were used to predict the human absolute bioavailability of the ampholytes."( The permeation of amphoteric drugs through artificial membranes--an in combo absorption model based on paracellular and transmembrane permeability.
Avdeef, A; Sun, N; Tam, KY; Tsinman, O, 2010
)
0.36
" Its hydrochloride salt, 13a·HCl exhibited not only excellent water solubility (1049 μg/mL) but also a high oral bioavailability (57."( Discovery of 4-anilinofuro[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives as selective and orally active compounds against non-small-cell lung cancers.
Chen, YL; Chen, YW; Liang, CC; Lu, PJ; Tseng, CH; Tzeng, CC; Yang, CN; Yao, YC, 2011
)
0.37
"Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp) controls drugs bioavailability by pumping structurally unrelated drugs out of cells."( Understanding polyspecificity within the substrate-binding cavity of the human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein.
Andrieu, T; Arnaud, O; Chang, G; Chaptal, V; Di Pietro, A; Doshi, R; Dussurgey, S; Falson, P; Henin, E; Martinez, L; Tao, H; Tod, M; Zhang, Q, 2014
)
0.4
" Paclitaxel (PTX, 25mg/kg) after oral administration with LL-348 (5mg/kg), the optimal dose of LL-348 as an oral absorption enhancer of PTX, improved the relative bioavailability (RB) of PTX to 961%."( Effect of coumarin derivative-mediated inhibition of P-glycoprotein on oral bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of paclitaxel.
Chae, SW; Kim, HJ; Kim, NH; Lee, HJ; Lee, K; Rhie, S; Xia, Y, 2014
)
0.4
"Daunorubicin hydrochloride (DAUN·HCl), due to low oral bioavailability poses the hindrance to be marketed as an oral formulation."( Daunorubicin oral bioavailability enhancement by surface coated natural biodegradable macromolecule chitosan based polymeric nanoparticles.
Ahmad, FJ; Ahmad, N; Ahmad, R; Alam, MA; Amir, M; Jafar, M; Pottoo, FH; Sarafroz, M; Umar, K, 2019
)
3.4
" Chitosan (CS)-coated-DAUN-PLGA-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-Nanoparticles (NPs) with an aim to improve oral-DAUN bioavailability and to develop as well as validate UHPLC-MS/MS (ESI/Q-TOF) method for plasma quantification and pharmacokinetic analysis (PK) of DAUN."( Daunorubicin oral bioavailability enhancement by surface coated natural biodegradable macromolecule chitosan based polymeric nanoparticles.
Ahmad, FJ; Ahmad, N; Ahmad, R; Alam, MA; Amir, M; Jafar, M; Pottoo, FH; Sarafroz, M; Umar, K, 2019
)
1.96
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
" Considering the favorable bioavailability and safety profile of ASP9521, the obtained results encourage further research."( In Silico and In Vitro Assessment of Carbonyl Reductase 1 Inhibition Using ASP9521-A Potent Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3 Inhibitor with the Potential to Support Anticancer Therapy Using Anthracycline Antibiotics.
Bucki, A; Jamrozik, M; Koczurkiewicz-Adamczyk, P; Kołaczkowski, M; Pękala, E; Piska, K; Sapa, M; Władyka, B, 2023
)
0.91

Dosage Studied

The long-term results of a therapeutic regimen for adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have been analysed. Daunorubicin-loaded porous silicon (pSi) particles were dosed 8 to 9 weeks before PVR induction. A corresponding dose effect in the induction treatment of patients aged 60 years and older has been found.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" If these drugs are used; frequent and careful follow-up is necessary, the dosage at which the drug becomes cumulative must be known; and patients with a pre-existing cardiac condition must be exluded from treatment."( [The heart and drug poisoning, excluding cardiologic treatments].
Bouhour, JB; Chareyre, M; Godin, JF; Nicolas, G; Rozo, L, 1978
)
0.26
" The maximum concentrations of the two cytotoxic drugs were chosen to be twice the known peak plasma levels of commonly employed dosage schedules."( Effect of two cancer chemotherapeutic agents on the antibacterial activity of three antimicrobial agents.
Moody, MR; Morris, MJ; Moyé, LA; Schimpff, SC; Wiernik, PH; Young, VM, 1978
)
0.26
" 46% complete and 12% partial remissions were obtained in 37 patients treated with cytosine arabinoside and 6-thioguanine doubling the dosage of the above mentioned regimen followed by 3 cycles of TRAP (and COAP)."( [Induction and maintenance treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia in adults by sequential use of combination chemotherapy (author's transl)].
Fülle, HH, 1977
)
0.26
"A colony assay available for a subpopulation of acute myeloblastic leukemia blasts with proliferative potential was used to measure adriamycin (adria) and daunorubicin (dauno) dose-response curves following brief exposure to either drug and washing."( Cytotoxicity of adriamycin and daunorubicin for normal and leukemia progenitor cells of man.
Buick, RN; McCulloch, EA; Messner, HA; Till, JE, 1979
)
0.74
" No dose-response relationship could be found between the amount of myocardial lipofuscin and the total dose of rubidomycin."( Cardiomyopathy in leukemia, with reference to rubidomycin cardiotoxicity.
Adolfsson, J; Lagerlöf, B; Lantz, B; Reizenstein, P, 1979
)
0.26
" Fifty two patients with various advanced cancers received rubidazone intravenously at the initial unitary dose of 200 mg/m2 in a single injection at three week intervals; this base line dosage had been adapted in function of leuko-platelet variations observed between the injections."( [Rubidazone (22 050 RP): clinical study. Phase II trial in solid tumors and lymphomas (author's transl)].
Cappelaere, P; Carton, M; Chauvergne, J; Gary-Bobo, J; Klein, T, 1978
)
0.26
"In 38 adriamycin experiments and 4 daunorubicin experiments, radioimmunoassay readily and reproducibly detects and estimates these drugs and immunologically similar metabolites in patients' plasma and urine to at least 120 hr after dosing without interference by concurrent medication."( Plasma adriamycin and daunorubicin levels by fluorescence and radioimmunoassay.
Bachur, NR; Green, MR; Langone, JJ; Levine, L; Riggs, CE; Van Vunakis, H, 1977
)
0.85
" Dose-response curves were constructed using the percent incidence of cardiomyopathy versus the total dose of daunomycin in mg/m2."( Daunomycin-induced cardiotoxicity in children and adults. A review of 110 cases.
Layard, M; Muggia, FM; Rozencweig, M; Slavik, M; Von Hoff, DD, 1977
)
0.26
" The induction therapy was repeated monthly up to the dosage limits imposed by daunorubicin cardiotoxicity in an attempt to lengthen subsequent remission duration."( Chemotherapy for adult acute nonlymphocytic leukemia with daunorubicin and cytosine arabinoside.
Cassileth, PA; Katz, ME, 1977
)
0.73
"Adriamycin dosage should be reduced in patients with impaired liver function, since adriamycin disposition is influenced by liver metabolism and biliary excretion."( Alterations in adriamycin efficacy by phenobarbital.
Bachur, NR; Reich, SD, 1976
)
0.26
" coli L-asparaginase (L-ase) in the induction phase at a dosage of 6000 U/m2/day x 7 d starting on d 15, as well as vincristine, prednisone, daunorubicin and cyclophosphamide, the last-named by random 1:1."( Incidence of thrombotic complications in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia receiving L-asparaginase during induction therapy: a retrospective study. The GIMEMA Group.
Annino, L; Defazio, D; Gugliotta, L; Leone, G; Mandelli, F; Mattioli-Belmonte, M; Mazzucconi, MG; Tura, S, 1992
)
0.49
" In protocol ALL VIII/87 the only modification was the reduction of the MTX dosage from 5 g/m2 to 1 g/m2 with an infusion time of 24 hours (leucovorin rescue 15 mg/m2 after 48 and 54 hours)."( [Experiences with modified BFM protocols in the treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in East Germany 1981-1991].
Domula, M; Dörffel, W; Eggers, G; Exadaktylos, P; Hermann, J; Hilgenfeld, E; Kotte, W; Malke, H; Reimann, M; Zintl, F,
)
0.13
" The drug-polymer conjugates are in principle prevented from entering cells, can efficiently bind to cell surfaces and allow precise dose-response determinations."( Water-soluble polysaccharide-anthracycline conjugates: biological activity.
Cera, C; Palù, G; Palumbo, M; Rassu, M; Stefanelli, S, 1992
)
0.28
" The dose-response curves were nearly identical and did not demonstrate differences in modulator potency."( Comparison of cyclosporin A and SDZ PSC833 as multidrug-resistance modulators in a daunorubicin-resistant Ehrlich ascites tumor.
Friche, E; Jensen, PB; Nissen, NI, 1992
)
0.51
" The concentrations of itraconazole that reversed drug resistance are comparable to the plasma levels achieved by therapeutic dosage used in the treatment of fungal infections."( Reversal of daunorubicin resistance in P388/ADR cells by itraconazole.
Gollapudi, S; Gupta, S; Kim, J, 1991
)
0.66
" The patients were randomised at diagnosis to receive either three further courses of Ara-C (five days) and DNR (two days) in the same dosage or three courses of VP16 100 mg/m2 daily for five days and one dose of mAMSA of 200 mg/m2 as postremission consolidation."( Acute myeloid leukaemia: results of the New Zealand AML-1 study. The Leukaemia Study Group of the New Zealand Society for Haematology.
, 1991
)
0.28
" Dose-response curves were obtained for VCR, DNR and 6-TG in the presence and absence of isotretinoin Isotretinoin showed additive leukemic cell kills in combination with VCR and DNR."( Cytotoxic effects of vitamin A in combination with vincristine, daunorubicin and 6-thioguanine upon cells from lymphoblastic leukemic patients.
Hählen, K; Huismans, DR; Loonen, AH; Pieters, R; Veerman, AJ, 1991
)
0.52
" Low dosage Dm treatment effectively prevented the development of muscle weakness and its associated electrophysiological abnormality, without inducing detectable toxicity and global immunosuppression."( Daunomycin treatment prevents clinical expression of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis.
Christadoss, P; Henderson, R; Keve, S, 1991
)
0.28
" Maintenance with the same drugs in a modified dosage schedule continued for approximately 2 years."( Multiagent chemotherapy in relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children.
Belasco, JB; Luery, N; Scher, C, 1990
)
0.28
" We can not currently say what dosage and protocols are necessary to achieve a prevention of secondary cataract."( [Effect of daunomycin on epithelial cells of the crystalline lens. Experimental and clinical study].
Ducournau, Y; Sourdille, P,
)
0.13
" The sensitivity of proliferating AML cells to DNR did not correlate with the clinical response of the patients as identical dose-response curves were obtained for complete responders (n = 6), partial responders (n = 5) and resistant cases (n = 5)."( Susceptibility of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells from clinically resistant and sensitive patients to daunomycin (DNR): assessment in vitro after stimulation with colony stimulating factors (CSFs).
Delwel, R; Löwenberg, B; Nooter, K; Santini, V, 1990
)
0.28
" Three dosages of drugs were employed to allow the determination of a dose-response curve, which was obtained for all the patients."( In vitro chemosensitivity testing of leukemic cells: prediction of response to chemotherapy in patients with acute non-lymphocytic leukemia.
Bernabei, PA; Bezzini, R; Dal Pozzo, O; Ferrini, PR; Gattei, V; Saccardi, R; Santini, V; Silvestro, L; Viano, I,
)
0.13
" Dose-response studies showed that L-histidinol conferred dose-dependent, synergistic improvements on the capacities of both BCNU and cisDDP to increase the life-span of DBA/2J mice bearing P388 leukemia."( L-histidinol improves the selectivity and efficacy of alkylating agents and daunomycin in mice with P388 leukaemia.
Fang, WD; Warrington, RC, 1989
)
0.28
" Anthracycline dosage was 129 +/- 42, 307 +/- 68 and 471 +/- 61 mg/m2 and 103 +/- 64, 303 +/- 73 and 536 +/- 93 mg/m2, respectively."( [Serial determination of anthracycline poisoning in children].
Benson, LN; Chan, H; Langevin, A; Souza, MD; Stein, JI; Wilson, G, 1989
)
0.28
" These latter findings should be useful in developing more precise and intelligent dosing schemes for 7-OMEN."( Human pharmacokinetics, excretion, and metabolism of the anthracycline antibiotic menogaril (7-OMEN, NSC 269148) and their correlation with clinical toxicities.
Aisner, J; Egorin, MJ; Engisch, KL; Forrest, A; Sigman, LM; Van Echo, DA; Whitacre, MY, 1986
)
0.27
"We performed a phase I study of menogaril to determine if dosage reduction was required in patients with hepatic dysfunction and if the relationship between pharmacokinetics and leukopenia, previously defined in patients with normal hepatic and renal function, was altered."( Phase I study and pharmacokinetics of menogaril (NSC 269148) in patients with hepatic dysfunction.
Conley, BA; Egorin, MJ; Forrest, A; Sinibaldi, V; Van Echo, DA; Zuhowski, EG, 1987
)
0.27
" This regimen and dosage schedule are well tolerated, with minimal toxicity that included myelosupression; median white blood cell (WBC) count nadir of 2,700 cells/mm3 (range 1,400-7,100 cells/mm3) and median platelet nadir of 162,000 cells/mm3 (range 53,000-390,000 cells/mm3)."( Phase II trial of menogarol in the treatment of advanced adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
Cheng, EW; Hollander, P; Magill, GB; Sternberg, CN, 1988
)
0.27
" at a dosage of 600 mg/m2 on the same day as fluorouracil (600 mg/m2/i."( Intravenous administration of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in metastatic breast cancer. A pilot study.
Brandi, M; De Lena, M; Logroscino, A; Lorusso, V; Maiello, E; Paradiso, A, 1988
)
0.27
" For determining purity of carminomycin dosage forms the procedure with an external standard was applied."( [Determination of carminomycin in its preparations by high-performance liquid chromatography].
Aleksandrova, LG; Brazhnikova, MG; Rubasheva, LM; Zbarskiĭ, VB, 1988
)
0.27
"0 microM, was included with each agent in dose-response studies, a synergistic enhancement of the antiproliferative effects was observed."( Synergistic antiproliferative effects on HL-60 cells: deferoxamine enhances cytosine arabinoside, methotrexate, and daunorubicin cytotoxicity.
Cohen, A; Estrov, Z; Freedman, MH; Gelfand, EW, 1988
)
0.48
" The LVF in 13 pts, with acute non lymphoblastic leukaemia, was analyzed using a Nuclear Stethoscope before and after induction therapy with daunorubicin (DNR) at the total dosage of 135 mg/m2."( [Evaluation of peak filling rate for the early identification of daunorubicin cardiotoxicity].
Galli, V; Grego, V; Matteoli, S; Trappolini, M, 1988
)
0.71
"25 mg/kg body weight or PO at 1 mg/kg body weight, whereas [14C]DNR was dosed IV at 1 mg/kg body weight."( Disposition and metabolism of [14-14C] 4-demethoxydaunorubicin HCl (idarubicin) and [14-14C]daunorubicin HCl in the rat. A comparative study.
Arcamone, F; Lazzati, M; Vicario, GP; Zini, G, 1986
)
0.52
" The drug was given in divided doses over 5 days and dosage was repeated every 3 weeks."( A phase II trial of 4-demethoxydaunorubicin in refractory epithelial ovarian cancer.
Copeland, LJ; Edwards, CL; Gershenson, DM; Kavanagh, JJ; Saul, PB, 1986
)
0.56
"Twelve patients affected by different types of acute leukemia received idarubicin (4-demethoxy-daunorubicin) by oral route at the total dosage of 45, 60 or 90 mg/m2 distributed over three consecutive days."( Oral idarubicin in adult acute leukemia: a preliminary experience.
Annaloro, C; Lambertenghi-Deliliers, G; Pacciarini, MA; Pogliani, E; Polli, EE, 1986
)
0.49
" A striking biphasic dose-response curve was observed for the 4-demethoxy derivatives, suggesting a complex mechanism of interaction among drug, DNA, and enzyme."( Single-strand DNA breaks induced by chromophore-modified anthracyclines in P388 leukemia cells.
Capranico, G; Soranzo, C; Zunino, F, 1986
)
0.27
" Cellular D-DNM concentrations were maximal at the end of intravenous dosing and at 2 to 4 hours after D-DNM ingestion."( Plasma and human leukemic cell pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous 4-demethoxydaunomycin.
Haanen, C; Linssen, PC; Speth, PA; van de Loo, FA; Wessels, HM, 1986
)
0.27
" Since there was no severe toxicity, after 2 cycles the dosage was increased to 60 mg/m2 per cycle."( Phase II study of oral 4-demethoxydaunorubicin in previously treated (except anthracyclines) metastatic breast cancer patients.
Kolarić, K; Mechl, Z; Potrebica, V; Sopkova, B, 1987
)
0.55
" These data lead us to conclude that verapamil can reverse DNR resistance completely, but that verapamil at non-toxic dosage only reduces DNR resistance by 50% in vivo."( Effect of verapamil on daunorubicin accumulation in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Friche, E; Nissen, NI; Skovsgaard, T, 1987
)
0.58
"Daunomycin was administered to one of each pair of litter mate rabbits at a weekly dosage rate of 40 mg/m2."( Daunomycin-induced cardiomyopathy in rabbits: isolated heart and papillary muscle energetics.
Gibbs, CL; Gibson, WR; Kotsanas, G, 1986
)
0.27
"Between July 1, 1981 and November 1, 1982, 45 patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (age, greater than or equal to 70 years) were randomly assigned to receive induction chemotherapy using either daunorubicin, cytosine arabinoside, and 6-thioguanine in full dosage (F DAT) or an attenuated schedule of the same drugs (At DAT) as part of an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group controlled trial."( Full dose versus attenuated dose daunorubicin, cytosine arabinoside, and 6-thioguanine in the treatment of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia in the elderly.
Begg, CB; Bennett, JM; Bonner, H; Glick, JH; Kahn, SB; Mazza, JJ, 1984
)
0.74
" Based on our in vitro studies, a dose-response curve was found between increasing intracellular DNR and incorporation of 3H-thymidine."( Kinetics and sensitivity of daunorubicin in patients with acute leukemia.
DeGregorio, MW; Holleran, WM; Linker, CA; Macher, BA; Wilbur, JR, 1984
)
0.56
"Daunorubicin (DNR) was administered to one of each pair of litter mate rabbits at a weekly dosage rate of 40 mg/m2."( Cardiac energetics in daunorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy.
Gibbs, CL; Gibson, WR; Kotsanas, G; Woolley, G, 1984
)
2.02
" Colony-forming cells from mice, dogs, and humans were all found to have exponential dose-response curves for the agents studied, with variation of the slopes between species and agents."( Sensitivity of bone marrow hematopoietic colony-forming cells from mice, dogs, and humans to carminomycin, marcellomycin, aclacinomycin A, and N,N-dibenzyldaunorubicin and its relationship to clinical toxicity.
Brown, BJ; Marsh, JC; Nierenburg, MM, 1983
)
0.46
" A group of 16 patients in relapse received idarubicin at a dosage of 5-6 mg/m2/day for 3 consecutive days; a second group of 6 relapsing and 4 previously untreated cases was treated with a sequential combination of idarubicin and arabinosyl cytosine."( Therapeutic activity of 4-demethoxydauno-rubicin (idarubicin) in adult acute leukemia.
Lambertenghi-Deliliers, G; Maiolo, AT; Pacciarini, MA; Pogliani, E; Polli, EE, 1983
)
0.27
" Dose-response curves to cyclophosphamide performed on day 13 of gestation showed increases in SCE as a function of cyclophosphamide concentration in both the mother and the fetus."( In utero analysis of sister chromatid exchange: alterations in suscptibility to mutagenic damage as a function of fetal cell type and gestational age.
Bickings, CK; Bynum, GD; Kram, D; Schneider, EL; Senula, GC, 1980
)
0.26
" Treatment with the DNR-DNA complex caused less pronounced thrombocytopenia and fewer 'minor' cardiac abnormalities than treatment with free DNR in the same dosage schedule."( Comparison of daunorubicin and daunorubicin-DNA complex in the treatment of acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia.
Björkholm, M; Christenson, I; Engstedt, L; Gahrton, G; Hast, R; Holm, G; Killander, A; Lantz, B; Lockner, D; Lönnqvist, B; Mellstedt, H; Oberg, G; Palmblad, J; Paul, C; Peterson, C; Simonsson, B; Stalfelt, AM; Udén, AM; Wadman, B, 1981
)
0.62
" Dose-response curves for AML blast cells were characterized by an initial shoulder and then an exponential decrease in survival."( Sensitivities of AML blast stem cells to idarubicin and daunorubicin: a comparison with normal hematopoietic progenitors.
Curtis, JE; McCulloch, EA; Minden, MD; Minkin, S, 1995
)
0.54
" Anthracycline dose-response curves are characterized by an initial shoulder, followed by exponential decrease in survival with increasing dose."( Regulation by retinoic acid and hydrocortisone of the anthracycline sensitivity of blast cells of acute myeloblastic leukemia.
McCulloch, EA; Minden, MD; Yang, GS, 1994
)
0.29
" Notably, the Km of transport was in the range of doxorubicin concentration achievable in human serum after intravenous dosing of doxorubicin."( Adenosine triphosphate-dependent transport of doxorubicin, daunomycin, and vinblastine in human tissues by a mechanism distinct from the P-glycoprotein.
Awasthi, S; Bajpai, KK; Frenkel, EP; Saxena, M; Sharma, R; Singh, SV; Singhal, SS; Srivastava, SK; Ziller, SA; Zimniak, P, 1994
)
0.29
" A dose-response relationship was established for the effect of VER on efflux."( Kinetics of daunorubicin transport in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells with different expression of P-glycoprotein.
Maare, C; Nielsen, D; Skovsgaard, T, 1994
)
0.67
" Our study concluded that 5 micrograms of intravitreal daunorubicin effectively inhibited PVR in the rabbit eye and the dosage was safe and nontoxic."( Experimental inhibition of proliferative vitreoretinopathy in retinal detachment using daunorubicin.
Bathwal, DP; Khosla, PK; Kumar, A; Tewari, HK, 1994
)
0.76
" At non-effect dosage in free drug, HEPC-liposomes with a diameter of 58 or 142 nm showed the greatest inhibitory effect against Yoshida sarcoma among liposomes tested, whereas larger ones (272 nm) had weaker effect."( Effects of fluidity and vesicle size on antitumor activity and myelosuppressive activity of liposomes loaded with daunorubicin.
Kinouchi, Y; Kiwada, H; Nagayasu, A; Shimooka, T; Takeichi, Y; Uchiyama, K, 1994
)
0.5
"These data support the concept of a dose-response effect for cytarabine in patients with AML who are 60 years of age or younger."( Intensive postremission chemotherapy in adults with acute myeloid leukemia. Cancer and Leukemia Group B.
Berg, DT; Davis, RB; Frei, E; Mayer, RJ; McIntyre, OR; Moore, JO; Omura, GA; Powell, BL; Schiffer, CA; Schulman, P, 1994
)
0.29
" This was associated with delivery of 100% of the planned dosage of vincristine, prednisone, and daunorubicin at induction."( Poor outcome of intensive chemotherapy for adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a possible dose effect.
Chan, LC; Chan, TK; Chiu, EK; Kwong, YL; Liang, R; Lie, A; Todd, D, 1994
)
0.51
"The long-term results of a therapeutic regimen for adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) have been analysed with the main purpose to evaluate the impact of Daunorubicin (DNM) dosage given during the induction."( Relationship between Daunorubicin dosage delivered during induction therapy and outcome in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Ambrosetti, A; Cassibba, V; Meneghini, V; Nadali, G; Perona, G; Pizzolo, G; Tecchio, C; Todeschini, G; Veneri, D; Zanotti, R, 1994
)
0.8
" In the trial, the dosage of granisetron tablet was 2 mg once a day, and the drug was given before each chemotherapy for 6 consecutive days."( [Study on the inhibitory effect of oral granisetron against nausea/vomiting induced by cytosine arabinoside containing chemotherapy for tumors in the hematopoietic organs].
Gondo, H; Harada, M; Matsuishi, H; Omori, F; Otsuka, T; Shibuya, T; Taniguchi, S; Teshima, T; Yamano, Y; Yamazaki, K, 1993
)
0.29
" Transmission electron microscopy showed that FD at a dosage of over 5 micrograms or DL over 20 micrograms was toxic to the retina and that up to 4 mg TA was nontoxic."( Corticosteroids and daunomycin in the prevention of experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy induced by macrophages.
Cai, YS; Heimann, K; Hui, YN; Kirchhof, B; Liang, HC, 1993
)
0.29
" In acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the role of agreement regarding ANT dosage and schedule, preferable compound, and indications for remission induction and consolidation treatment phases."( Role of anthracyclines in the treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Barbui, T; Bassan, R; Lerede, T; Rambaldi, A, 1996
)
0.29
" Direct perfusion of DaunoXome in isolated hearts of untreated animals resulted in a 12-fold reduction of the accumulation of daunorubicin in heart tissue as compared to the perfusion of free daunorubicin, and did not cause alterations in cardiac function at a dosage for which free daunorubicin induced major alterations."( Development of the model of rat isolated perfused heart for the evaluation of anthracycline cardiotoxicity and its circumvention.
Besse, P; Bonoron-Adèle, S; Gouverneur, G; Pouna, P; Robert, J; Tariosse, L, 1996
)
0.5
" The results of this study give evidence that a high dosage of daunorubicin induces lipid peroxidation in renal tissue of rats stimulating the activation of DT-diaphorase and the detoxificative depletion of GSH."( Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense mechanisms in rat renal tissue after daunorubicin administration.
Botsoglou, N; Dioudis, C; Grekas, D; Iliadis, S; Papageorgiou, G; Tourkantonis, A; Trakatellis, A; Zilidis, C, 1996
)
0.76
" Two patients developed exacerbation of hepatitis when the dosage of prednisolone was reduced after they had ten weeks of high dose prednisolone."( Exacerbation of hepatitis in hepatitis B carriers following chemotherapy for haematological malignancies.
Chong, R; Goh, YT; Lee, LH; Ng, HS; Tan, P; Wong, GC, 1996
)
0.29
" In the presence of 1 and 3 microM Taxol, the log dose-response curves for E(2)17G cholestasis were shifted to the right 2-fold and 5-fold, respectively, in a parallel manner."( MDR1 substrates/modulators protect against beta-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide cholestasis in rat liver.
Gosland, M; Hoffman, T; Huang, L; Liu, Y; Vore, M, 1996
)
0.29
"Echocardiographic reports on 144 adults receiving anthracycline therapy and 18 controls were reviewed for the possible relationship between dosage and ejection fractions."( [Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiotoxicity induced by anthracycline therapy].
Horikawa, K; Okada, Y; Sano, M, 1997
)
0.3
" The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the activity of zorubicin in advanced soft tissue sarcoma, with a dosage supposed to be equihematotoxic to epirubicin 180 mg/m2."( [A pilot study of high-dose zorubicin in advanced stages of soft tissue sarcoma in adults].
Jelić, S; Kovcin, V; Kreacić, M; Radosavljević, D; Tomasević, Z; Vlajić, M, 1996
)
0.29
" Bell-shaped dose-response curves for apoptosis, however, which reflect a switch from the apoptotic to the necrotic death mode with increasing cellular damage tend to limit practicability in clinical testing, because appropriate dose range and time points need to be explored."( Apoptosis and resistance to daunorubicin in human leukemic cells.
Efferth, T; Fabry, U; Osieka, R, 1997
)
0.59
" Best results were obtained by using a combined simultaneous analysis of dose-response curve families."( Estimation of the chemosensitizing activity of modulators of multi-drug resistance via combined simultaneous analysis of sigmoidal dose-response curves.
Chiba, P; Ecker, G; Schaper, KJ, 1997
)
0.3
" The mean dosage of anthracycline that group A patients received was 219 +/- 95 mg/m2."( Echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac function in paediatric oncology patients treated with or without anthracycline.
Huang, GY; Lau, J; Li, CK; Oppenheimer, SJ; Shing, MK; Sung, RY; Yuen, MP, 1997
)
0.3
" These studies provide clinical evidence that a dose-response effect is present for cytarabine in AML."( Intensified induction chemotherapy with high dose cytarabine and etoposide for acute myeloid leukemia: a review and updated results of the Australian Leukemia Study Group.
Bishop, JF; Bradstock, K; Lowenthal, RM; Matthews, JP; Young, GA, 1998
)
0.3
" These results suggest that increasing DNM dosage in induction is one of the possible approaches to improve the outcome of adult ALL by decreasing the relapse occurrence."( Estimated 6-year event-free survival of 55% in 60 consecutive adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients treated with an intensive phase II protocol based on high induction dose of daunorubicin.
April, F; Meneghini, V; Perona, G; Pizzolo, G; Ricetti, MM; Solero, P; Tecchio, C; Todeschini, G; Veneri, D; Zanotti, R, 1998
)
0.49
" Sensitivity analyses suggested that the costs and cost-effectiveness results would not differ markedly when evaluated over a range of assumptions, including response rate, neutropenia rate, and dosage variations."( Cost-effectiveness analysis comparing liposomal anthracyclines in the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.
Aboulafia, DM; Bennett, CL; Bogner, J; Goebel, FD; Golub, RM; Stewart, S; Stinson, TJ; von Roenn, J, 1998
)
0.3
"We evaluated in vitro the toxicity of idarubicin and its active metabolite idarubicinol on haematopoietic progenitors, using human umbilical cord blood and peripheral blood progenitors to obtain dose-response curves."( Idarubicinol myelotoxicity: a comparison of in vitro data with clinical outcome in patients treated with high-dose idarubicin.
Cocorocchio, E; Corsini, C; D'Incalci, M; Ferrucci, PF; Ghielmini, M; Mancuso, P; Martinelli, G; Mezzetti, M; Mori, A; Paolucci, M; Riggi, M; Tealdo, F; Zucchetti, M, 2000
)
0.31
" Daunorubicin dose-response curves were generated by non-linear regression of electronically measured cell counts of 72- - 96-h cultures."( Diverse effects of P-glycoprotein inhibitory agents on human leukemia cells expressing the multidrug resistance protein (MRP).
den Boer, M; Lehne, G; Mørkrid, L; Rugstad, HE, 2000
)
1.22
" These latter findings are important for establishing the dosing regimens of LY335979 for future clinical studies."( Modulation by LY335979 of P-glycoprotein function in multidrug-resistant cell lines and human natural killer cells.
Green, LJ; Marder, P; Slapak, CA, 2001
)
0.31
" We recommend an adequate dosage of 60 mg/m(2)daunorubicin for 3 days in combination with standard dose Ara-C and 6-thioguanine given for induction and consolidation, followed by a prolonged monthly maintenance chemotherapy for a duration of at least 1 year."( Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML): treatment of the older patient.
Büchner, T; Haferlach, T; Heinecke, A; Hiddemann, W; Sauerland, MC; Schoch, C, 2001
)
0.57
" A corresponding dose effect in the induction treatment of patients aged 60 years and older has been found with daunorubicin 60 vs 30 mg/m2 as part of the thioguanine/ AraC/daunorubicin (TAD) regimen with the higher dosage significantly increasing the response rate and survival in these older patients who represent a poor-risk group as a whole."( Remission induction therapy: the more intensive the better?
Andreesen, R; Aul, C; Balleisen, L; Berdel, W; Büchner, T; Eimermacher, H; Gassmann, W; Grüneisen, A; Haase, D; Haferlach, T; Hartlapp, J; Heinecke, A; Hiddemann, W; Hirschmann, WD; Löffler, H; Ludwig, WD; Maschmeyer, G; Pielken, HJ; Rasche, H; Reis, HE; Sauerland, MC; Schoch, C; Staib, P; Uhlig, J; Weh, HJ; Wörmann, B, 2001
)
0.52
" Dose-response studies at the 60 min time point show that p70S6K1 activity reached its highest level with 150 microM H2O2."( Signals of oxidant-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy: key activation of p70 S6 kinase-1 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase.
Bahl, JJ; Chen, QM; Tu, VC, 2002
)
0.31
" More experience in the administration of 2-CdA to patients with renal insufficiency will be necessary to determine the need for dosage adjustment."( Pharmacokinetics of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine in a child undergoing hemofiltration and hemodialysis for acute renal failure.
Crews, KR; Howard, SC; Hudson, JQ; Razzouk, BI; Ribeiro, RC; Wimmer, PS, 2002
)
0.31
" Half of the animals from each group were euthanized at the end of the dosing schedule and the remaining animals were euthanized after a recovery period."( Analysis of rat bone marrow by flow cytometry following in vivo exposure to cyclohexanone oxime or daunomycin HCl.
Amacher, DE; Clemo, FA; Schomaker, SJ, 2002
)
0.31
" In addition, a time course study with constant dosage of drugs was performed."( The cell cycle distribution of cultured human retinal pigmented epithelial cells under exposure of anti-proliferative drugs.
Kao, YH; Tseng, HY; Wu, WC, 2003
)
0.32
" In addition, before the modification, patients with Stage IV disease received a cumulative dose of 15,600 mg/m(2) of cyclophosphamide for 3 years; after 1980, these patients received the same dosage as the other patients (i."( Lymphoblastic lymphoma of childhood and the LSA2-L2 protocol: the 30-year experience at Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.
Filippa, DA; Mora, J; Qin, J; Wollner, N, 2003
)
0.32
" coli L-ASP (Medac) which was administered at a dosage of 5000 IU/m (2) 8-times at 3-day intervals."( Effects of dose-reduced Medac L-asparaginase on coagulation in trial ALL-BFM 2000.
Attarbaschi, A; Dworzak, M; Gadner, H; Kronberger, M; Mann, G; Witt, V,
)
0.13
"This analysis is the first to show that 5000 IU/m (2) of the Medac L-ASP leads to a less pronounced decrease of the plasma AT III and fibrinogen concentrations during induction therapy (after the 5 (th) L-ASP dose), as compared to previous BFM protocols which used the Medac L-ASP in a dosage of 10 000 IU/m (2)."( Effects of dose-reduced Medac L-asparaginase on coagulation in trial ALL-BFM 2000.
Attarbaschi, A; Dworzak, M; Gadner, H; Kronberger, M; Mann, G; Witt, V,
)
0.13
"3HCl dosing regimen led to concentrations in excess of the IC(90) (169."( Population pharmacokinetic model for daunorubicin and daunorubicinol coadministered with zosuquidar.3HCl (LY335979).
Aarons, L; Burgess, M; Callies, S; de Alwis, DP; Mehta, A, 2004
)
0.6
" The dosage of corticosteroid was decreased in all of them."( [Preliminary study of DA or HA regimen chemotherapy for the treatment of refractory and relapsed paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria].
Bai, J; Cao, YR; Cui, ZZ; Fu, R; He, GS; Jia, HR; Liu, H; Qin, TJ; Shao, ZH; Shi, J; Sun, J; Tu, HF; Wu, YH; Yang, TY; Zhao, MF, 2004
)
0.32
"Preclinical studies have established the pharmacologic advantages of liposomal anthracyclines, including pharmacokinetic profiles after bolus dosing that resemble continuous infusion of conventional anthracyclines, increased drug concentrations in tumor cells compared with the surrounding tissues, and reduced toxicity relative to conventional anthracycline treatment."( Efficacy and safety of liposomal anthracyclines in phase I/II clinical trials.
Alberts, DS; Carmichael, J; DiBella, NJ; Gabizon, AA; Jahanzeb, M; Kavanagh, JJ; Muggia, FM; Rivera, E; Skubitz, KM; Sparano, JA; Stewart, SJ; Venook, AP; Winer, EP, 2004
)
0.32
" This C(i) was designed as a prognostic index by taking the area under the curve as an exact measure of the total dose-response relationship."( Prediction of individual response to chemotherapy in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia using the chemosensitivity index Ci.
Cornely, O; Neurohr, K; Reiser, M; Schinköthe, T; Staib, P; Staltmeier, E, 2005
)
0.33
" In analogy to the benefit of patients under the age of 60 years from high-dose AraC there are dosage related therapeutic effects in the patients over 60 years in particular for daunorubicin in the induction treatment, and for maintenance versus no maintenance in the post-remission treatment."( Treatment of older patients with AML.
Aul, C; Balleisen, L; Berdel, WE; Büchner, T; Eimermacher, H; Grüneisen, A; Haferlach, T; Heinecke, A; Hiddemann, W; Kern, W; Kienast, J; Lengfelder, E; Mesters, RM; Rasche, H; Reichle, A; Sauerland, MC; Schnittger, S; Schoch, C; Schumacher, A; Serve, HL; Staib, P; Wörmann, B, 2005
)
0.52
" The tablet dosage form of various rubomycin load (from 1 to 60% w/w) was prepared by cold compaction under pressure."( [Biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates as carriers for antitumor agents].
Shishatskaia, EI; Volova, TG; Zhemchugova, AV, 2005
)
0.33
" Dose-response curves for transport and the ratio of dye concentration in the secreted fluid to that in the bathing medium (S/M) were determined for Texas Red as well as for P-gp substrates (rhodamine 123, daunorubicin), the organic anion fluorescein and the organic cation quinacrine."( Transepithelial transport of fluorescent p-glycoprotein and MRP2 substrates by insect Malpighian tubules: confocal microscopic analysis of secreted fluid droplets.
Leader, JP; O'Donnell, MJ, 2005
)
0.52
" Given the increased number of early treatment-related deaths, future treatment protocols should aim to reduce chemotherapy dosage or intensity whilst maintaining low rates of resistant and recurrent disease."( Treatment for myeloid leukaemia of Down syndrome: population-based experience in the UK and results from the Medical Research Council AML 10 and AML 12 trials.
de Graaf, SS; Gibson, BE; Hann, IM; Hills, RK; O'Marcaigh, A; Rao, A; Stiller, C; Webb, DK; Wheatley, K, 2006
)
0.33
" These results provide evidence that esiRNA of MDR1 could be an alternative to P-gp inhibitors with the advantage of avoiding non-specific suppression with a lower effective dosage than using a single siRNA duplex, offering a potential therapeutic application of siRNA."( Reversal of MDR1 gene-dependent multidrug resistance using low concentration of endonuclease-prepared small interference RNA.
Huang, W; Li, L; Min, T; Xu, J, 2006
)
0.33
" Fixing synergistic drug ratios in pharmaceutical carriers provides an avenue by which anticancer drug combinations can be optimized prospectively for maximum therapeutic activity during preclinical development and differs from current practice in which dosing regimens are developed empirically in late-stage clinical trials based on tolerability."( Ratiometric dosing of anticancer drug combinations: controlling drug ratios after systemic administration regulates therapeutic activity in tumor-bearing mice.
Bally, MB; Harasym, NL; Harasym, TO; Janoff, AS; Johnstone, SA; Mayer, LD; Ramsay, EC; Shew, CR; Tardi, PG, 2006
)
0.33
" Although studies presented here were all done in cell culture systems, we believe the findings could have substantial therapeutic relevance and warrant further investigations, which may provide reasons why drugs often have anomalous pharmacokinetic behavior and disproportionate dose-response relationships in certain patient populations."( Exposure of cells to hydrogen peroxide can increase the intracellular accumulation of drugs.
Funk, RS; Krise, JP,
)
0.13
" The slope of the dose-response curve was slowly declined for etoposide, and declined sharply for doxorubicin and daunorubicin."( Effects of topoisomerase II inhibitors on retinal pigment epithelium and experimental proliferative vitreoretinopathy.
Chen, YH; Hu, DN; Kuo, HK; Wu, PC; Wu, YC; Yang, PM, 2007
)
0.55
" This study established a robust new methodology for identification of function-altering polymorphisms in human multidrug transporter genes, identified polymorphisms affecting P-gp function, and provided a step toward genotype-determined dosing of chemotherapeutics."( Function-altering SNPs in the human multidrug transporter gene ABCB1 identified using a Saccharomyces-based assay.
Herskowitz, I; Jeong, H; Kroetz, DL; Rine, J, 2007
)
0.34
" Hence, this study points out that aroylhydrazone iron chelators can induce a significant cardioprotection against anthracycline cardiotoxicity; however, they share the curious dose-response relationship which is unrelated to the chemical structure or the route of the administration of the chelator."( Iron chelation-afforded cardioprotection against chronic anthracycline cardiotoxicity: a study of salicylaldehyde isonicotinoyl hydrazone (SIH).
Adamcová, M; Gersl, V; Guncová, I; Kaiserová, H; Mazurová, Y; Palicka, V; Ponka, P; Popelová, O; Potácová, A; Simůnek, T; Sterba, M, 2007
)
0.34
"An experimental dosage form of rubomycin is developed: the drug is incorporated in absorbable polymeric (polyhydroxybutyrate) matrix in the form of microparticles."( Evaluation of antitumor activity of rubomycin deposited in absorbable polymeric microparticles.
Goreva, AV; Inzhevatkin, EV; Khlebopros, RG; Shishatskaya, EI; Voinova, ON; Volova, TG, 2008
)
0.35
" The enhanced efficacy obtained for intermediate dosing frequency in the consolidation setting suggests that the anti-leukemic activity of synergistic drug ratios is dependent on both duration of exposure and maintenance above a therapeutic threshold."( Schedule- and dose-dependency of CPX-351, a synergistic fixed ratio cytarabine:daunorubicin formulation, in consolidation treatment against human leukemia xenografts.
Ciofani, T; Fan, M; Harasym, TO; Huang, R; Lim, WS; Mayer, LD; Tardi, PG; Xie, X, 2010
)
0.59
" On the other side, studied flavonol augmented action of cytostatic drug in case of sensitive tumour cells what suggest, that it might allow to decrease dosage of cytostatic drugs and reduce negative side effects of the treatment."( Antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of quercetin on human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines EPP85-181P and EPP85-181RDB.
Borska, S; Drag-Zalesinska, M; Dumanska, M; Dziegiel, P; Sopel, M; Wysocka, T; Zabel, M, 2010
)
0.36
" This decrease suggests that daunorubicin, cytosine arabinoside, etoposide and mitoxantrone may impair the metabolism of other active substances metabolized by this isoenzyme, which should be taken into consideration in planning the dosage scheme in individual patients and considering interactions between drugs."( Influence of anticancer therapy on oxidation phenotype and acetylation phenotype in patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia.
Czarnik-Matusewicz, H; Ganczarski, G; Gąsiorowski, J; Głowacka, K; Kuliczkowski, K; Orzechowska-Juzwenko, K; Wiela-Hojeńska, A; Wołowiec, D; Łapiński, Ł, 2011
)
0.66
"Our study suggests that optimized DNR-MNPs formulation possesses sustained drug-release and favorable antitumor properties, which may be used as a conventional dosage form for antitumor therapy."( Synthesis and antitumor efficacy of daunorubicin-loaded magnetic nanoparticles.
Cai, X; Chen, B; Chen, J; Chen, P; Liu, R; Wang, J; Wang, X; Xia, G; Zhang, Y, 2011
)
0.64
" The data indicate that selenium in the form of sodium selenite at appropriate dosage (<10."( Effect of selenium on the interaction between daunorubicin and cardiac myosin.
Li, BH; Lin, AH; Liu, Y; Sun, XM; Wang, DB, 2012
)
0.64
"Intensive systemic, oral, and intrathecal methotrexate dosing permitted the omission of CNS irradiation in adult patients with ALL."( Dose intensification of daunorubicin and cytarabine during treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 19802.
Bloomfield, CD; DeAngelo, DJ; Johnson, JL; Kolitz, JE; Larson, RA; Marcucci, G; McDonnell, D; Mrózek, K; Powell, BL; Stock, W; Stone, RM; Vardiman, JW; Westervelt, P; Wetzler, M, 2013
)
0.7
" Non-hematologic effects had onset by 24 units/m(2) with shallow dose-response until maximum frequency and severity were observed at the 101-134 units/m(2) dose levels."( Pharmacokinetics of CPX-351; a nano-scale liposomal fixed molar ratio formulation of cytarabine:daunorubicin, in patients with advanced leukemia.
Chiarella, MT; Feldman, EJ; Kolitz, JE; Lancet, JE; Liboiron, BD; Louie, AC; Mayer, LD; Swenson, CE; Trang, JM, 2012
)
0.6
"This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the efficacy of different anthracyclines and anthracycline dosing schedules for induction therapy in acute myeloid leukaemia in children and adults younger than 60 years of age."( Anthracyclines during induction therapy in acute myeloid leukaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Alonzo, TA; Beyene, J; Lehrnbecher, T; Leibundgut, K; Sung, L; Teuffel, O, 2013
)
0.39
" To further intensify anthracycline dosage without increasing cardiotoxicity, we compared potentially less cardiotoxic liposomal daunorubicin (L-DNR) to idarubicin at a higher-than-equivalent dose (80 vs 12 mg/m(2) per day for 3 days) during induction."( Randomized trial comparing liposomal daunorubicin with idarubicin as induction for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: results from Study AML-BFM 2004.
Bourquin, JP; Creutzig, U; Dworzak, MN; Fleischhack, G; Graf, N; Klingebiel, T; Kremens, B; Lehrnbecher, T; Reinhardt, D; Ritter, J; Sander, A; Schrauder, A; Starý, J; von Neuhoff, C; von Stackelberg, A; Zimmermann, M, 2013
)
0.87
"The clinical data of 25 AL patients, including 14 cases for induction chemotherapy, 8 for consolidation chemotherapy and 3 for reinduction therapy, which were treated with HD- DNR (DNR dosage of 90 mg/m(2)× 3 d) between June 2010 and August 2012 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed, the adverse reaction of chemotherapy, especially cardiac toxicity and therapeutic effect were evaluated."( [Organ toxicity and efficacy of high-dose daunorubicin-based chemotherapy in the treatment of acute leukemia].
Li, SZ; Liu, QG; Mi, YC; Wu, LH; Xu, N; Zhao, X, 2013
)
0.65
" MRD may serve as a biomarker for optimal biologic dosing of ARA-C, and SDAC regimen appears to yield more frequent MRD negativity."( Minimal residual disease as biomarker for optimal biologic dosing of ARA-C in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
Amadori, S; Arcese, W; Buccisano, F; Cerretti, R; De Angelis, G; Del Principe, MI; Di Veroli, A; Ditto, C; Irno-Consalvo, M; Lo-Coco, F; Maurillo, L; Nasso, D; Panetta, P; Piciocchi, A; Refrigeri, M; Sarlo, C; Sconocchia, G; Venditti, A, 2015
)
0.42
" Rescue dosage of leucovorin in variant group was higher than that in wild-type group [(312."( [SLCO1B1c. 521T>C gene polymorphisms are associated with high-dose methotrexate pharmacokinetics and clinical outcome of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia].
Chen, Y; Gao, P; He, X; Li, J; Niu, C; Wang, C; Wang, Y; Zhang, H, 2014
)
0.4
" Daunorubicin-loaded porous silicon (pSi) particles were dosed 8 to 9 weeks before PVR induction, and PVR severity score was dose dependent (Spearman ρ = -0."( A Novel Approach of Daunorubicin Application on Formation of Proliferative Retinopathy Using a Porous Silicon Controlled Delivery System: Pharmacodynamics.
Cheng, L; Freeman, WR; Hou, H; Huffman, K; Rios, S; Sailor, MJ, 2015
)
1.65
" TwHF extract was administered at a dosage of 10 mg three times daily for 12 months."( Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F extract in cART-treated HIV patients with poor immune response: a pilot study to assess its immunomodulatory effects and safety.
Han, Y; Jiang, H; Li, T; Li, Y; Lv, W; Qiu, Z; Routy, JP; Song, X; Sun, M; Wang, F; Xie, J; Zhang, X,
)
0.13
"Intensive chemotherapy with cytarabine and an anthracycline for untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has remained largely unchanged over the past 40 years, despite many large trials examining the choice and dosing of these agents."( Chemotherapy options for previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia.
Lynch, RC; Medeiros, BC, 2015
)
0.42
"We will review the major published clinical trials for untreated AML that have established the dosing choice and schedule for intensive therapy, as well as trials for patients not eligible for more intensive therapy."( Chemotherapy options for previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia.
Lynch, RC; Medeiros, BC, 2015
)
0.42
"While one or two cycles of anthracycline and cytarabine-based combination regimens remain the standard of care for younger and older patients with AML deemed fit to receive induction chemotherapy, controversy remains regarding the optimal selection and dosing schedule for anthracyclines."( Chemotherapy options for previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia.
Lynch, RC; Medeiros, BC, 2015
)
0.42
" ML-DS blast cells ex vivo have increased sensitivity to cytarabine (araC) and daunorubicin, suggesting that optimizing drug dosing may improve outcomes while reducing toxicity."( Improved outcomes for myeloid leukemia of Down syndrome: a report from the Children's Oncology Group AAML0431 trial.
Alonzo, TA; Berman, JN; Campana, D; Coustan-Smith, E; Gamis, AS; Ge, Y; Gerbing, RB; Head, D; Hirsch, B; Hitzler, JK; Lacayo, NJ; Mast, K; Mathew, P; Raimondi, S; Sorrell, AD; Taub, JW; Wang, YC, 2017
)
0.68
" A lack of clarity regarding the proper dosing of post-remission cytarabine has made consensus building on dosing and schedule a challenge."( Post-remission therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: Are we ready for an individualized approach?
Derman, BA; Larson, RA, 2019
)
0.51
" CPX-351 is a liposomal encapsulated formulation of cytarabine and daunorubicin in a 5:1 molar ratio that has been demonstrated to deliver synergistic ratiometric dosing of these drugs in pre-clinical studies."( Liposomal encapsulated cytarabine and daunorubicin (CPX-351) for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia.
Asghari, H; Lancet, J, 2020
)
1.07
" In oncology, chemotherapeutic regimens using anthracycline antibiotics rely on the dosage of treatments to minimize the severity of side effects on the patient."( Drug Loading of Anthracycline Antibiotics on Carbon Dots Using Circular Dichroism Spectrometry.
Ferreira, BCLB; Leblanc, RM; Liyanage, PY, 2021
)
0.62
" The dosage of adrenal glucocorticoids was reduced by more than half compared with that before chemotherapy."( Clinical observation of low-dose combination chemotherapy in refractory/recurrent paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patients: A single-center retrospective analysis.
Chen, Y; Fu, R; Li, L; Liu, C; Liu, H; Liu, Z; Shao, Z; Wang, H; Zhao, X, 2022
)
0.72
" However, it requires complicated dosing regimens and is accompanied by increased toxicity."( Co-Delivery of Daunorubicin and Homoharringtonine in Folic Acid Modified-Liposomes for Enhancing Therapeutic Effect on Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Feng, X; Gao, X; Li, H; Liu, Q; Luo, L; Mao, S; Yang, P; Zhang, D, 2023
)
1.26
" However, the current study demonstrates that obesity is not a factor in survival, and strict adherence to body surface area-based dosing is not necessary because dose adjustments do not affect outcomes."( Obesity in adult acute myeloid leukemia is not associated with inferior response or survival even when dose capping anthracyclines: An ECOG-ACRIN analysis.
Bennett, JM; Cripe, LD; Fernandez, HF; Foran, JM; Ketterling, RP; Lai, C; Lazarus, HM; Levine, RL; Litzow, MR; Luger, SM; Paietta, E; Racevskis, J; Rowe, JM; Sun, Z; Tallman, MS; Zhang, Y, 2023
)
0.91
" Compared with RATIFY, this study extended midostaurin treatment from 14 days to 21 days, substituted anthracyclines (idarubicin or daunorubicin), and introduced variation in standard combination chemotherapy dosing ("7+3" or "5+2" in more fragile patients)."( Midostaurin plus daunorubicin or idarubicin for young and older adults with FLT3-mutated AML: a phase 3b trial.
Bengoudifa, BR; Caillot, D; Cluzeau, T; Farkas, F; Gilotti, G; Griskevicius, L; Hodzic, S; Legrand, O; Luppi, M; Minotti, C; Montesinos, P; Rambaldi, A; Sierra, J; Thomas, X; Venditti, A, 2023
)
1.45
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
bacterial metaboliteAny prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (4)

ClassDescription
aminoglycoside antibiotic
anthracyclineAnthracyclines are polyketides that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to the amino sugar daunosamine.
tetracenequinones
p-quinonesA quinone in which the two oxo groups of the quinone are located para to each other on the 6-membered quinonoid ring.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (111)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.06150.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517; AID2572; AID2573
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.11800.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58931.258920.440939.8107AID892
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency18.21300.140911.194039.8107AID2451
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.025120.237639.8107AID893
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.025120.237639.8107AID893
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.90330.125919.1169125.8920AID2549
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency17.78285.623417.292931.6228AID485281
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency8.08750.007215.758889.3584AID624030
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.22110.002541.796015,848.9004AID1347395; AID1347398
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency3.16230.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.07483.189029.884159.4836AID1224846; AID1224894
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency10.59090.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency42.23950.031637.5844354.8130AID504865
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.58680.00529.466132.9993AID1347411
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.02720.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.02900.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.92910.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.04070.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID743035; AID743036; AID743042; AID743053; AID743054; AID743063
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.33330.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.00050.000657.913322,387.1992AID1259377; AID1259378; AID1259394
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.06140.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224893
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.23460.000417.946075.1148AID1346784; AID1346795; AID1347036
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.80290.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.85550.000214.376460.0339AID720691; AID720719
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.68230.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.69300.000817.505159.3239AID1159527; AID1159531
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.08830.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1259401
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.35600.375827.485161.6524AID743217; AID743220; AID743239
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.59090.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.56200.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259244; AID1259248; AID743069; AID743075; AID743077; AID743078; AID743079; AID743080; AID743091
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.80290.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.44150.001024.504861.6448AID743212; AID743215
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.72110.001019.414170.9645AID743094; AID743140; AID743191
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.89960.023723.228263.5986AID743223
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.33330.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.035520.977089.1251AID504332
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.81020.000723.06741,258.9301AID743085; AID743122
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.75780.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.84930.001628.015177.1139AID1259385
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.89960.143427.612159.8106AID1159516
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.01070.057821.109761.2679AID1159526; AID1159528
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency0.15270.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845; AID1224896
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency6.68240.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.51350.540617.639296.1227AID2528; AID2585
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.73590.316212.443531.6228AID902; AID924
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1bHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.05000.02007.985839.8107AID504370; AID504375
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.354828.065989.1251AID504847
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.47460.010039.53711,122.0200AID1469; AID1479
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency6.68240.006723.496068.5896AID1346980
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.60720.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.05000.02007.985839.8107AID504370; AID504375
huntingtin isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.23870.000618.41981,122.0200AID1688
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.039816.784239.8107AID995
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.010323.856763.0957AID2662
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.60110.000627.21521,122.0200AID743202
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.28360.00798.23321,122.0200AID2546; AID2551
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.30910.004611.374133.4983AID624297
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.46460.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.12580.005612.367736.1254AID624044
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.31620.251215.843239.8107AID504327
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency31.62280.020010.786931.6228AID912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.18610.316212.765731.6228AID881
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.02370.001557.789015,848.9004AID1259244
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.27250.00339.158239.8107AID1347407; AID1347411
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.88940.002319.595674.0614AID651631; AID720552
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.316211.415731.6228AID924
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.316211.415731.6228AID924
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.00000.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.01190.001551.739315,848.9004AID1259244; AID2572
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.00000.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.00000.01418.602439.8107AID2572
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Platelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589310.000025.781039.8107AID892
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency15.18610.00638.235039.8107AID881
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency2.19550.009610.525035.4813AID1479145; AID1479148
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.58931.000010.475628.1838AID1457
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.44330.011917.942071.5630AID651632; AID720516
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.37580.011912.222168.7989AID651632
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.62281.000012.224831.6228AID885
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency7.94330.060110.745337.9330AID492961
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.16004.292110.0000AID1755162
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Ki56.75000.02002.35948.5900AID681356; AID681383
72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.90000.00001.284810.0000AID52346
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)8.00000.00153.71109.6600AID679011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.51000.07002.20208.1000AID679010; AID681111
Histone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.04700.00010.55439.9000AID1858585
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH Human immunodeficiency virus 1IC50 (µMol)139.00000.00011.076810.0000AID695925
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki49.40004.70006.40508.1100AID681596
Histone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.22000.00070.99479.9000AID1858598
Histone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.02000.00000.53769.9000AID1858587
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)IC10 (µMol)2.00002.00002.00002.0000AID144381
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Km1.74000.01403.717210.0000AID681164
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)Km1.40000.73002.65505.0000AID681510
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)Kact2.50001.00003.75007.0000AID678804
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (479)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
lipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland developmentPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cyclePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of growthPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
endocannabinoid signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cannabinoid biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
purine nucleobase metabolic processTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinoneNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
aerobic respirationNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assemblyNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesisNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
electron transport coupled proton transportNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assemblyIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storageIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transportIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
tube developmentIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptakeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structureIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trappingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
terpenoid transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to osmotic stressATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of anion channel activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
ovarian follicle development72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
ovulation from ovarian follicle72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
luteinization72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
blood vessel maturation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
intramembranous ossification72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell adhesion72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
heart development72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
embryo implantation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
parturition72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to mechanical stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
peripheral nervous system axon regeneration72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein metabolic process72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix disassembly72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic process72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migration72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen catabolic process72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acid72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to reactive oxygen species72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotine72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
endodermal cell differentiation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to hydrogen peroxide72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogen72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vasoconstriction72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor signaling pathway72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
macrophage chemotaxis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to electrical stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to hyperoxia72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
face morphogenesis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
bone trabecula formation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-172 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estradiol stimulus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-A72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fluid shear stress72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to amyloid-beta72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organization72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxia72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
tissue remodeling72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migrationIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA topological changeDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA ligationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome segregationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
female meiotic nuclear divisionDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic chromosome condensationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic cleavageDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediateDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA duplex unwindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
resolution of meiotic recombination intermediatesDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sister chromatid segregationDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
glucocorticoid metabolic processCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyclooxygenase pathwayCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin K metabolic processCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular extravasationPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemotaxisPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responsePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responsePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
parturitionPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to symbiotic bacteriumPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathwayPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic processPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor signaling pathwayPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neutrophil degranulationPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcytosisPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood pressurePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic processPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gravityPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fatty acidPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasonePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte tethering or rollingPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcytosisPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of maternal process involved in parturitionPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gastro-intestinal system smooth muscle contractionPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholinePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
leukotriene metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cobalamin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid biosynthetic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cell chemotaxisMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cyclic nucleotide transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid translocationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of myotube differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signaling receptor activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein deacetylationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoderm developmentHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampus developmentHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
odontogenesis of dentin-containing toothHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell fate specificationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic digit morphogenesisHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression, epigeneticHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hair follicle placode formationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
eyelid development in camera-type eyeHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
fungiform papilla formationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell population maintenanceHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stem cell population maintenanceHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of stem cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
heterochromatin formationHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
isotype switchingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloadingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic sister chromatid cohesionHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein ubiquitinationHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of telomere maintenanceHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
epigenetic regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
polyamine deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signaling receptor activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein polyubiquitinationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteinsHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular protein transportHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
actin filament organizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule depolymerizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of autophagyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell migrationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic processHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of macroautophagyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
axonal transport of mitochondrionHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex assemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
lysosome localizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex disassemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to heatHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-lysine deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to immobilization stressHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to topologically incorrect proteinHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
erythrocyte enucleationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathwayHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein-containing complex disassemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fat cell differentiationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expression, epigeneticHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
collateral sproutingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidanceHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesisHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of oxidoreductase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to corticosteroneHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to misfolded proteinHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of microtubule-based movementHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathwayHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine morphogenesisHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cilium disassemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
parkin-mediated stimulation of mitophagy in response to mitochondrial depolarizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of establishment of protein localizationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
aggresome assemblyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
polyubiquitinated misfolded protein transportHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to growth factorHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to misfolded proteinHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulusHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasoneHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
tubulin deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tubulin deacetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular response to oxidative stressHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein acetylationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of autophagy of mitochondrionHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cholangiocyte proliferationHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of aggrephagyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
epigenetic regulation of gene expressionHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
lipid transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid biosynthetic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate metabolic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
renal urate salt excretionBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (145)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
iron ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 8(S)-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone activityTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone bindingTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activityNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquinone bindingNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase activityNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast growth factor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylcholine floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin binding72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
metalloendopeptidase activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
metallopeptidase activity72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion binding72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) activityDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNADNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA binding, bendingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin bindingDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
carbonyl reductase (NADPH) activityCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activityCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptorCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptorCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+) activityCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NADP+) activityCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase activityCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (NADPH) activityCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide bindingPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activityPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activating factor receptor activityPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid bindingPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
mitogen-activated protein kinase bindingPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled purinergic nucleotide receptor activityPlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type vitamin B12 transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosomal DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Krueppel-associated box domain bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
E-box bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone decrotonylase activityHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloader activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp70 protein bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
histone decrotonylase activityHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
acetylspermidine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
transcription corepressor bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
actin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein lysine deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
tubulin deacetylase activityHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
beta-tubulin bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
misfolded protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
dynein complex bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
transcription factor bindingHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (97)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
adherens junctionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceTransthyretinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex INADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrix72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular region72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular space72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleus72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
sarcomere72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrix72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular space72 kDa type IV collagenaseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear chromosomeDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
centrioleDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome, centromeric regionDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
condensed chromosomeDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
male germ cell nucleusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA topoisomerase type II (double strand cut, ATP-hydrolyzing) complexDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA topoisomerase 2-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleCarbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membranePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membranePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membranePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
tertiary granule membranePlatelet-activating factor receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)
virion membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NuRD complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Sin3-type complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
heterochromatinHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
Elg1 RFC-like complexATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear chromosomeHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 8Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
multivesicular bodyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubuleHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
caveolaHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
inclusion bodyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
aggresomeHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
axonHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cell leading edgeHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
ciliary basal bodyHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
axon cytoplasmHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase complexHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
microtubule associated complexHistone deacetylase 6Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (687)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1132431Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 0.39 mg/kg, ip qd administered starting from day 1 to day 9 post challenge relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID681566TP_TRANSPORTER: intracellular accumulation in Bsep-expressing LLC-PK1 cells2000Molecular pharmacology, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Cloning and expression of murine sister of P-glycoprotein reveals a more discriminating transporter than MDR1/P-glycoprotein.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID681098TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of LTC4 uptake(LTC4: 0.05 uM, Daunorubicin: 30 uM) in membrane vesicles from SR3A cells1998Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Jun-29, Volume: 247, Issue:3
Doxorubicin- and daunorubicin-glutathione conjugates, but not unconjugated drugs, competitively inhibit leukotriene C4 transport mediated by MRP/GS-X pump.
AID1758186Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7/ADR cells incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216Design, synthesis and bioactivity study on 5-phenylfuran derivatives as potent reversal agents against P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in MCF-7/ADR cell.
AID21848Compound was evaluated for the change in Tm of isolated helical DNA in solution.1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 29, Issue:10
N-(cyanomethyl)- and N-(2-methoxy-1-cyanoethyl)anthracyclines and related carboxyl derivatives.
AID111953Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring mean tumor diameter on day 12 at 10 mg/kg/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID659925Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-6 M after 24 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID1123505Mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 assessed as mutation frequency at 10'4 times D50 after 1 hr1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Potential antitumor agents. 30. Mutagenic activity of some 9-anilinoacridines: relationships between structure, mutagenic potential, and antileukemic activity.
AID726432Cytotoxicity against mouse L5178Y cells expressing p-gp after 24 hrs by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Development of small-molecule P-gp inhibitors of the N-benzyl 1,4-dihydropyridine type: novel aspects in SAR and bioanalytical evaluation of multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal properties.
AID606437Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 of human MRC5 cells to IC50 for human NCI-H460 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-anilinofuro[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives as selective and orally active compounds against non-small-cell lung cancers.
AID119828Percentage rate of O2 consumption by liver microsomes and NADPH in the presence compared to the rate in presence of doxorubicin.1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Enhanced antitumor properties of 3'-(4-morpholinyl) and 3'-(4-methoxy-1-piperidinyl) derivatives of 3'-deaminodaunorubicin.
AID345311Intrinsic cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells overexpressing MDR1 after 72 hrs by MTT assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Bis-pyranobenzoquinones as a new family of reversal agents of the multidrug resistance phenotype mediated by P-glycoprotein in mammalian cells and the protozoan parasite Leishmania.
AID336010Displacement of methyl green from DNA after 24 hrs by microtiter assay1992Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 55, Issue:11
A colorimetric microassay for the detection of agents that interact with DNA.
AID515168Binding affinity to histone H1 containing chromatin in chicken erythroleukemic cells mononucleosomes transformed with Marek's virus by Scatchard plot analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Interaction of daunomycin with acetylated chromatin.
AID355582Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells at 0.01 ug after 48 hrs by two-layer agar-diffusion method
AID1555343Cytostatic activity against human WM983B cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1132908Inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID40501Compound was tested for its lambda-phage induction activity against Bacillus subtilis in a disk plate assay at concentration of dose of 0.8 ug/mL; Active1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
8-Hydroxyanthracyclinones from epsilon-rhodomycinone.
AID292450Cytotoxicity against MCF7 cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID1145427Inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-uridine incorporation measured per 10'6 cells at 5 uM pretreated for 1 hr followed by radiotracer addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation spectrometric analysis relativ1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID1638052Cytotoxicity against mouse 4T1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 165Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of new lipophilic 1,2,4 and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.
AID256695Cytotoxicity against Jurkat T lymphocytes by MTT assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-29, Volume: 48, Issue:26
A new bisintercalating anthracycline with picomolar DNA binding affinity.
AID1124720Toxicity in CDF1 mouse allografted with mouse P388 cells assessed as survival at 2 to 32 mg/kg, ip on days 5, 9 and 131979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID659659Drug uptake in human DU145 cell perinuclear region at 1 uM after 4 hrs by confocal microscopic analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID726430Ratio of IC50 for mouse L5178Y cells expressing p-gp to IC50 for mouse L5178Y cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Development of small-molecule P-gp inhibitors of the N-benzyl 1,4-dihydropyridine type: novel aspects in SAR and bioanalytical evaluation of multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal properties.
AID400025Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells xenografted in mouse assessed as median survival time at 4.4 mg/kg, ip relative to control
AID1124697Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in CDF1 mouse assessed as tumor inhibition at 4 mg/kg, ip on days 5, 9 and 13 relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID704302Activity of human recombinant His6-tagged carbonyl reductase 1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) using menadione as substrate by Michaelis-Menten plot analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 56Understanding the binding of daunorubicin and doxorubicin to NADPH-dependent cytosolic reductases by computational methods.
AID704301Activity of human AKR1A1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 assessed per mg protein in presence of 0.2 mM NADPH2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 56Understanding the binding of daunorubicin and doxorubicin to NADPH-dependent cytosolic reductases by computational methods.
AID492223Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells at 4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay relative to control2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID1221962Efflux ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side over basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID211116Ratio of DNA relaxation times by topoisomerase in presence of 2 uM of compound (t1/e(+drug) / t 1/e(-drug))1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Inhibition of topoisomerase I by anthracycline antibiotics: evidence for general inhibition of topoisomerase I by DNA-binding agents.
AID40219Compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus WSU-601986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID624623Apparent permeability (Papp) from basolateral to apical side determined in MDR1-MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID70890Compound is evaluated for lambda-phage induction activity in Escherichia coli (dose at 3.1 ug/mL)1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
8-Hydroxyanthracyclinones from epsilon-rhodomycinone.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID659913Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-9 M after 24 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID153555Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for % increase in life span at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID1132914In vivo antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in BDF/CDF mouse assessed as host survival time at 4 mg/kg, ip administered on days 1 to 9 relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID1221956Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID396065Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Synthesis and induction of G0-G1 phase arrest with apoptosis of 3,5-dimethyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4(3H)-one.
AID98029Compound was evaluated for the 50% inhibition of the incorporation of [3H]- thymidine in the DNA (inhibition of synthesis in leukemia L1210 cells)1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 29, Issue:10
N-(cyanomethyl)- and N-(2-methoxy-1-cyanoethyl)anthracyclines and related carboxyl derivatives.
AID1145742Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 2 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 9 days relative to control1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID1175397Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells by XTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Discovery of 2-[2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)vinyl]quinoline derivatives as a novel type of antimetastatic agents.
AID726433Cytotoxicity against mouse L5178Y cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Development of small-molecule P-gp inhibitors of the N-benzyl 1,4-dihydropyridine type: novel aspects in SAR and bioanalytical evaluation of multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal properties.
AID1611343Binding affinity to Tetrahymena thermophila telomeric 7 G-quadruplex DNA assessed as binding constant Kb1 in presence of 10 mM KCl by fluorescence spectroscopy2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 27, Issue:24
Dual mode of binding of anti cancer drug epirubicin to G-quadruplex [d-(TTAGGGT)]
AID94919Antitumor activity against L-1210 leukemia cell line in BDF1 mice after injecting 0.5 mg/kg ip dose1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 33, Issue:9
Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel 4-demethoxyanthracyclines.
AID400026Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells xenografted in mouse assessed as median survival time at 6.6 mg/kg, ip relative to control
AID1409614Overall antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 (isolate France/IDF0372/2020) in the Vero E6 cell line at 48 h based on three assays 1) detection of viral RNA by qRT-PCR (targeting the N-gene), 2) plaque assay using lysate 3 days after addition of compound 2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID1409608AUC (viral infection %) for SARS-CoV-2 in the Vero E6 cell line at 48 h by immunofluorescence-based assay (detecting the viral NP protein in the nucleus of the Vero E6 cells).2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID1145747Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 0.06 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 9 days relative to control1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID731870Cellular uptake in mouse DA-3 cell lysosome at 10 uM after 30 mins by LysoTracker green staining-based confocal microscopic analysis relative to control2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID731881Cytotoxicity against mouse DA-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 20 uM after 180 mins by XTT assay relative to control2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID681588TP_TRANSPORTER: ATPase assay in membrane vesicle from BCRP-expressing Lactococcus lactis cells2003The Journal of biological chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 278, Issue:23
Sterol transport by the human breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) expressed in Lactococcus lactis.
AID111961Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring mean tumor diameter on day 8 at 10 mg/kg/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID1863044Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells at 0.25 uM2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID1132443Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 16 mg/kg, ip qd administered starting on day 5,9 and 13 post challenge relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID40767Compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC E60511986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID1132921Cardiotoxicity in rat EEG model relative to adriamycin1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID231124Ratio of the extracellular cytotoxicities against MDA MB 361(mammary carcinoma cell line) expressing LacZ and carboxypeptidase stCPG2 of the prodrug.; Not available1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 42, Issue:13
Self-immolative anthracycline prodrugs for suicide gene therapy.
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1379634Cytotoxicity in human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID695925Inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase using Poly(rA).p(dT) (12 to 18) as substrate after 30 mins by single point PCR assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Inhibition of therapeutically important polymerases with high affinity bis-intercalators.
AID98730In vitro cytotoxic activity was evaluated using the murine leukemia L1210 cell line2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of a new potent daunomycinone derivative.
AID153073Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for change in body weight at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID659635Antiproliferative activity against human SKMES1 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID606427Anticancer activity against human MCF7 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-anilinofuro[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives as selective and orally active compounds against non-small-cell lung cancers.
AID39867Cytotoxicity that caused a 50% reduction in absorbance at 490 nm in B16 mouse melanoma cells using MTS assay.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 43, Issue:20
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of 4-amino-5-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID409954Inhibition of mouse brain MAOA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID537733Binding affinity to Candida albicans CaCdr1p expressed in yeast AD1-8u2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Analysis of physico-chemical properties of substrates of ABC and MFS multidrug transporters of pathogenic Candida albicans.
AID678783TP_TRANSPORTER: drug resistance in MRP6-expressing CHO cells2002Cancer research, Nov-01, Volume: 62, Issue:21
Characterization of the drug resistance and transport properties of multidrug resistance protein 6 (MRP6, ABCC6).
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID685503HARVARD: Inhibition of blood stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infection2012Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May-29, Volume: 109, Issue:22
Liver-stage malaria parasites vulnerable to diverse chemical scaffolds.
AID397122Inhibition of HIV1 RT
AID153077Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for % increase in life span at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID704306Ratio of Vmax to Km for human aldo-keto reductase 1A12012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 56Understanding the binding of daunorubicin and doxorubicin to NADPH-dependent cytosolic reductases by computational methods.
AID624628Drug-stimulated Pgp ATPase activity ratio determined in MDR1-Sf9 cell membranes with test compound at a concentration of 20uM2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID469438Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2009Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 72, Issue:12
Tartrolon D, a cytotoxic macrodiolide from the marine-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp. MDG-04-17-069.
AID606428Anticancer activity against human NCI-H460 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-anilinofuro[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives as selective and orally active compounds against non-small-cell lung cancers.
AID1555337Cytostatic activity against human HepG2 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID659926Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-6 M after 48 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID1221980Transporter substrate index of efflux ratio in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 10 uM of MRP2 inhibitor MK5712011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID336011Displacement of ethidium bromide from calf thymus type 1 DNA after 24 hrs by microtiter assay1992Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 55, Issue:11
A colorimetric microassay for the detection of agents that interact with DNA.
AID1863054Growth inhibition of mouse 4T1 cells at 0.25 uM2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
AID259842Mortality in mice with Dox-resistant K562 xenografts in 20 days at 5-10 mg/kg, ip2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 49, Issue:3
Discovery of a daunorubicin analogue that exhibits potent antitumor activity and overcomes P-gp-mediated drug resistance.
AID678963TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in BCRP-expressing oocyte cells2003Molecular pharmacology, Dec, Volume: 64, Issue:6
Functional characterization of human breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP, ABCG2) expressed in the oocytes of Xenopus laevis.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID681510TP_TRANSPORTER: efflux in GLC4/ADR cells1994Biochemical pharmacology, Sep-15, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Competitive inhibition by genistein and ATP dependence of daunorubicin transport in intact MRP overexpressing human small cell lung cancer cells.
AID1145595Inhibition of Murine sarcoma virus (Moloney) foci formation in MEF after 72 hrs1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Stereocontrolled glycosidation of daunomycinone. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-hydroxy-L-arabino analogues of antitumor anthracyclines.
AID345313Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for mouse NIH/3T3 cells expressing MDR1 to IC50 for wild type mouse NIH/3T3 cells2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Bis-pyranobenzoquinones as a new family of reversal agents of the multidrug resistance phenotype mediated by P-glycoprotein in mammalian cells and the protozoan parasite Leishmania.
AID1829604Cytotoxicity against Wistar rat neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes at 1.2 uM by LDH assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Dexrazoxane Analogues Reveals ICRF-193 as the Most Potent Bisdioxopiperazine against Anthracycline Toxicity to Cardiomyocytes Due to Its Strong Topoisomerase IIβ Interactions.
AID1130450Mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as number of revertants by Ames test in presence of microsomal activation1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID1202305Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining-based hemocytometric analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one.
AID106327In vitro cytotoxic activity was evaluated using the human uterine sarcoma cell line MES-SA2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of a new potent daunomycinone derivative.
AID1858599Cytotoxicity against human DU-145 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 209Paradigm shift of "classical" HDAC inhibitors to "hybrid" HDAC inhibitors in therapeutic interventions.
AID44040Inhibitory activity against CCRF-CEM(human leukemic lymphoblastic) cells in culture.1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Adriamycin analogues. Preparation and biological evaluation of some N-perfluoroacyl analogues of daunorubicin, adriamycin, and N-(trifluoroacetyl)adriamycin 14-valerate and their 9,10-anhydro derivatives.
AID355583Antiproliferative activity against mouse P388 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
AID1611344Binding affinity to Tetrahymena thermophila telomeric 7 G-quadruplex DNA assessed as binding constant Kb2 in presence of 10 mM KCl by fluorescence spectroscopy2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 27, Issue:24
Dual mode of binding of anti cancer drug epirubicin to G-quadruplex [d-(TTAGGGT)]
AID357845Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as reduction in DNA peak by pre-incubation method
AID116312Percent increase in life span of female DBA2 mice subcutaneously inoculated with L1210 leukemia at 11 mg/kg/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID280072Antiproliferative activity against drug sensitive Messa cell line by Alamar Blue assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-08, Volume: 50, Issue:5
Potent antitubulin tumor cell cytotoxins based on 3-aroyl indazoles.
AID536034Displacement of DNA-bound ethidium bromide from calf thymus DNA by fluorescence assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Indeno[1,2-c]isoquinolin-5,11-diones conjugated to amino acids: Synthesis, cytotoxicity, DNA interaction, and topoisomerase II inhibition properties.
AID98916Inhibitory activity was measured against murine L1210 leukemia cells.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-10, Volume: 41, Issue:19
Prodrugs of anthracyclines for use in antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID1555342Cytostatic activity against human M24 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID234842NADH oxidation by the compound was determined1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-08, Volume: 36, Issue:1
6-[(aminoalkyl)amino]-substituted 7H-benzo[e]perimidin-7-ones as novel antineoplastic agents. Synthesis and biological evaluation.
AID1863046Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells at 4 uM2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
AID292452Cytotoxicity against ARN8 cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID121876Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring number of survivors on day 30 / total number of mice at 10 mg/kg/day, iv; 0/181980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID409956Inhibition of mouse brain MAOB2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID1555350Cytostatic activity against human PC3 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID111955Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring mean tumor diameter on day 12 at 12(mg/kg)/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID345312Intrinsic cytotoxicity against wild type mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Bis-pyranobenzoquinones as a new family of reversal agents of the multidrug resistance phenotype mediated by P-glycoprotein in mammalian cells and the protozoan parasite Leishmania.
AID46154Thermal denaturation temperature (Tm) of isolated calf thymus helical DNA was measured1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Enhanced antitumor properties of 3'-(4-morpholinyl) and 3'-(4-methoxy-1-piperidinyl) derivatives of 3'-deaminodaunorubicin.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1145425Inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-uridine incorporation measured per 10'6 cells at 1 uM pretreated for 1 hr followed by radiotracer addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation spectrometric analysis relativ1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID103913Compound was tested for its toxicity against human breast cancer cells(MCF-7)1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Epidoxoform: a hydrolytically more stable anthracycline-formaldehyde conjugate toxic to resistant tumor cells.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID718074Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as binding constant by spectrofluorimetry based McGhee von Hippel method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
DNA binding acridine-thiazolidinone agents affecting intracellular glutathione.
AID355578Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
AID70893Compound is evaluated for lambda-phage induction activity in Escherichia coli (dose at 6.2 ug/mL); Toxic to culture1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
8-Hydroxyanthracyclinones from epsilon-rhodomycinone.
AID659662Drug uptake in human A549 cell nucleus at 1 uM after 4 hrs by confocal microscopic analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID1221969Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1145424Inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-thymidine incorporation measured per 10'6 cells at 5 uM pretreated for 1 hr followed by radiotracer addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation spectrometric analysis relati1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID659918Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-9 M after 72 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID659921Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-8 M after 72 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID280074Antiproliferative activity against drug resistant HCT15 cell line expressing MDR1 by Alamar Blue assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-08, Volume: 50, Issue:5
Potent antitubulin tumor cell cytotoxins based on 3-aroyl indazoles.
AID1555333Cytostatic activity against human HCT116 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1145760Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as decrease in absorptivity of visible maxima of compound at 1:1 to 16:1 compound to DNA ratio by UV-visible spectra analysis1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID106319Resistance factor (RF), ratio between the IC50 on the resistant cells and the IC50 on the corresponding sensitive cells of MES cell line2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of a new potent daunomycinone derivative.
AID1145743Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 1 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 9 days relative to control1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID624606Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A12000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID272517Relative fold, IC50 in absence to presence of verapamil in multidrug resistant P388 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID731882Cytotoxicity against human ES2 cells after 24 hrs by XTT assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1555345Cytostatic activity against human PE/CA-PJ15 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1124710Antitumor activity against mouse B16 cells allografted in CDF1 mouse assessed as tumor inhibition at 4 mg/kg, ip on day 5 relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID1221978Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 10 uM of MRP2 inhibitor MK5712011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1555346Cytostatic activity against human PECAPJ41 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID551550Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Antiproliferative and apoptotic sesquiterpene lactones from Carpesium faberi.
AID1130441Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in CDF/BDF mouse assessed as survival time at 8 mg/kg, ip administered as qd on day 5, 9, 131979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID1145734Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as increase in melting temperature at 2 x 10'-5 M by UV spectrophotometric analysis1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID1858587Inhibition of HDAC6 (unknown origin)2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 209Paradigm shift of "classical" HDAC inhibitors to "hybrid" HDAC inhibitors in therapeutic interventions.
AID659646Inhibition of HDAC6-mediated tubulin acetylation in human DU145 cells at 90 nM after 4 hrs by Western blot analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID1221965Transporter substrate index of efflux ratio in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID83140In vitro inhibitory concentration against proliferation of HL60R cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-31, Volume: 46, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of resveratrol and analogues as apoptosis-inducing agents.
AID1123500Toxicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as growth inhibition after 1 hr1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Potential antitumor agents. 30. Mutagenic activity of some 9-anilinoacridines: relationships between structure, mutagenic potential, and antileukemic activity.
AID1201522Genotoxicity in DNA (unknown origin) incubated for 24 hrs in dark condition by methyl green displacement assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID597392Cytotoxicity against human KB-C2 cells after 6 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
New 29-nor-cycloartanes with a 3,4-seco- and a novel 2,3-seco-structure from the leaves of Sinocalycanthus chinensis.
AID31433Cytotoxic activity against DX-100: doxorubicin (100 ng/mL) resistant AML-2 cell line was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 13, Issue:24
Synthesis of new 3-arylisoquinolinamines: effect on topoisomerase I inhibition and cytotoxicity.
AID512633Binding affinity to human c-MYC Pu24I G-quadruplex structure assessed as stabilization of G-quadruplex by NMR spectroscopy2005Nature chemical biology, Aug, Volume: 1, Issue:3
Small-molecule interaction with a five-guanine-tract G-quadruplex structure from the human MYC promoter.
AID731884Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells after 24 hrs by XTT assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID307356Displacement of methyl green from DNA
AID1130452Toxicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as concentration required to cause mortality per plate1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID1150091Inhibition of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase assessed as reduction in RNA transcription at compound/DNA molar ratio of 11977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Molecular structural effects involved in the interaction of quinolinemethanolamines with DNA. Implications for antimalarial action.
AID292449Cytotoxicity against CEM cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID280073Antiproliferative activity against drug resistant Messa/DX5 cell line expressing MDR1 by Alamar Blue assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-08, Volume: 50, Issue:5
Potent antitubulin tumor cell cytotoxins based on 3-aroyl indazoles.
AID362440Induction of apoptotic activity in human KB cells at 1 uM after 24 hrs2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 51, Issue:16
Synthesis and discovery of high affinity folate receptor-specific glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase inhibitors with antitumor activity.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID153679Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for mortality range at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID492225Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells at 4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay relative to control2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID492231Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human Detroit 551 cells to GI50 for human NCI-H460 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID212912Inhibitory activity against telomerase at 50 uM concentration (Compound released from underivatized resin2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Small molecule/nucleic acid affinity chromatography: application for the identification of telomerase inhibitors which target its key RNA/DNA heteroduplex.
AID259834Cytotoxicity against K562 cells by MTS2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 49, Issue:3
Discovery of a daunorubicin analogue that exhibits potent antitumor activity and overcomes P-gp-mediated drug resistance.
AID624609Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A62000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID1555331Cytostatic activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1145737Inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells preincubated for 3 hrs followed by [3H]-thymidine addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation spectrometric analysis1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID396070Induction of apoptosis in multidrug resistant human HL60 cells after 48 hrs2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 43, Issue:11
Synthesis and induction of G0-G1 phase arrest with apoptosis of 3,5-dimethyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4(3H)-one.
AID469437Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2009Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 72, Issue:12
Tartrolon D, a cytotoxic macrodiolide from the marine-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp. MDG-04-17-069.
AID292456Cytotoxicity against A549 cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID748708Inhibition of tau K19 (unknown origin) aggregation assessed as inhibition of paired helical filament formation after 10 days by thioflavin S fluorescence assay in presence of heparin2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Progress and developments in tau aggregation inhibitors for Alzheimer disease.
AID659658Drug uptake in human DU145 cell nucleus at 1 uM after 4 hrs by confocal microscopic analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID1600802Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Synthesis and antitumor activity of daunorubicin conjugates with of 3,4-methylendioxybenzaldehyde.
AID1123728Inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Synthesis of daunorubicin analogues with novel 9-acyl substituents.
AID1132920Cardiotoxicity in rat EEG model1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID1145738Inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells preincubated for 3 hrs followed by [3H]-uridine addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation spectrometric analysis1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID1132430Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 0.78 mg/kg, ip qd administered starting from day 1 to day 9 post challenge relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID471987Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells at 400 nM after 48 hrs by resazurin conversion-based fluorometric assay2009Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 72, Issue:9
Halogenated fatty acid amides and cyclic depsipeptides from an eastern Caribbean collection of the cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula.
AID624626Ratio of apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side over apical to basolateral side determined in MDR1-MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID400017Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as colony formation at 12.5 ng/ml relative to control
AID678933TP_TRANSPORTER: increase in brain concentration in mdr1a/1b(-/-) mouse2001Pharmaceutical research, Dec, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein.
AID624629Inhibition of Pgp expressed in MDR1-MDCKII cells measured by calcein-AM assay2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID292451Cytotoxicity against K562 cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID292453Cytotoxicity against human G361 cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID1555384Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells xenografted in SCID mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition by measuring decrease in tumor weight at 1 mg/kg, ip administered once a week (on day 13 and 20) starting from 13 days post inoculation measured at 2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1379632Cytotoxicity in human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID1638053Cytotoxicity against mouse CT26.WT cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 165Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of new lipophilic 1,2,4 and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.
AID1409609Cytotoxicity of compound against Vero E6 cells by MTT assay.2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID1145594Antiproliferative activity against MEF after 72 hrs1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Stereocontrolled glycosidation of daunomycinone. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-hydroxy-L-arabino analogues of antitumor anthracyclines.
AID659493Inhibition of HDAC1 in human HeLa cell nuclear extract using Fluor de Lys as substrate after 15 mins by fluorometric analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID748704Induction of tau K19 (unknown origin) disaggregation assessed as decrease in paired helical filament formation measured disassembly-inducing half maxima after 10 days by thioflavin S fluorescence assay in presence of heparin2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Progress and developments in tau aggregation inhibitors for Alzheimer disease.
AID83956Tested for the cytotoxicity(1 hour incubation) against human colon tumor cell lines (HT 29).1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
AID1202307Cytotoxicity against human HL60R cells expressing p-glycoprotein assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining-based hemocytometric analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one.
AID1175398Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells by XTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Discovery of 2-[2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)vinyl]quinoline derivatives as a novel type of antimetastatic agents.
AID63724The compound was evaluated for the growth inhibition of Dx5 w/PSC cell lines using MTT assay.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-07, Volume: 10, Issue:3
Synthesis and evaluation of daunorubicin-paclitaxel dimers.
AID1132429Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 1.56 mg/kg, ip qd administered starting from day 1 to day 9 post challenge relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID467955Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Acylphloroglucinol, biyouyanagiol, biyouyanagin B, and related spiro-lactones from Hypericum chinense.
AID205641Compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 259231986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID93483Cytotoxicity against IGROV tumor cell line1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 42, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin.
AID1132445Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 4 mg/kg, ip qd administered starting on day 5,9 and 13 post challenge relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID44202Effect on cross resistance of CCRF-CEM cells resistant to vincristine.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Structure-activity relationships of antineoplastic agents in multidrug resistance.
AID153680Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for tumor free survivors at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID272494Antiproliferative activity against P388 cells by ELISA2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID1638054Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for mouse CT26.WT cells to IC50 for mouse 4T1 cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 165Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of new lipophilic 1,2,4 and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.
AID101086Tested for the cytotoxicity (continuous incubation) against L1210 leukemia cells determined by clonogenic assay.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
AID272492Antiproliferative activity against MDA435/LCC6 cells by ELISA2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID23271Partition coefficient (logD7.4)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Structure-activity relationships of antineoplastic agents in multidrug resistance.
AID57470Inhibitory activity against dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) isolated from murine L5178Y tumor cells resistant and sensitive to methotrexate1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Comparative structure-activity relationships of antifolate triazines inhibiting murine tumor cells sensitive and resistant to methotrexate.
AID659636Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID1758195Inhibition of P-glycoprotein in human MCF7/ADR cells assessed as reversal fold by measuring reduction in daunorubicin IC50 at 5 uM incubated for 48 hrs by CCK-8 assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 216Design, synthesis and bioactivity study on 5-phenylfuran derivatives as potent reversal agents against P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in MCF-7/ADR cell.
AID310119Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23
New functional assay of P-glycoprotein activity using Hoechst 33342.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID1124698Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in CDF1 mouse assessed as tumor inhibition at 2 mg/kg, ip on days 5, 9 and 13 relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID731877Displacement of YOYO1 from phage lambda DNA by FID assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID1221970Efflux ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side over basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1863056Growth inhibition of mouse 4T1 cells at 1 uM2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
AID537735Binding affinity to Candida albicans CaMdr1p expressed in yeast AD1-8u2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Analysis of physico-chemical properties of substrates of ABC and MFS multidrug transporters of pathogenic Candida albicans.
AID1409611AUC (cytotoxicity %) of compound against Vero E6 cells by MTT assay.2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID203867Maximal binding (nmax) sites to herring sperm DNA. Estimated from Scatchard plots1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 1. Synthesis, physicochemical properties, and lysosomal digestion.
AID111954Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring mean tumor diameter on day 12 at 11 mg/kg/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID644953Binding affinity to human pre-hsa-mir-155 miRNA assessed as inhibition of dicer-catalysed (33P)-labelled pre-miRNA processing at 1 mM after 1 hr by PAGE analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Pre-microRNA binding aminoglycosides and antitumor drugs as inhibitors of Dicer catalyzed microRNA processing.
AID155079Inhibition of Pancreatic elastase at 10e-5 M; NI means no inhibition1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
Inhibition of collagenase by aranciamycin and aranciamycin derivatives.
AID1472139Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-28, Volume: 60, Issue:24
Structure-Based Design and Biological Characterization of Selective Histone Deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) Inhibitors with Anti-Neuroblastoma Activity.
AID153090Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for tumor free survivors at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID492229Cytotoxicity against human Detroit 551 cells after 72 hrs by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID1755162Inhibition of acid-mediated aggregation of TTR V30M mutant (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli pretreated for 30 mins at pH 7 followed by protein dilution in acetate buffer and further incubated for 96 hrs at pH 4.6 by thioflavin-T fluorescence2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 44Inhibitory activities of anthraquinone and xanthone derivatives against transthyretin amyloidogenesis.
AID110796Number of mice(with Colon 38 tumors) cured after treatment of 3.9 mg/kg/day dose given as 3 times in a day for 4 days out of 5 mice2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of carboxamide derivatives of benzo[b][1,6]naphthyridines.
AID94165In vitro cytotoxic activity was evaluated using the KB-3-1 resistant to adriamycin (ADR) subline KB-A12002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of a new potent daunomycinone derivative.
AID1221975Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID54144Compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Corynebacterium diphtheria WSU1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID1858598Inhibition of HDAC8 (unknown origin)2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 209Paradigm shift of "classical" HDAC inhibitors to "hybrid" HDAC inhibitors in therapeutic interventions.
AID212910Inhibitory activity against telomerase at 50 uM concentration (Compound released from DNA/DNA heteroduplex derivatized resin [sequence (TTAGGG)3)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Small molecule/nucleic acid affinity chromatography: application for the identification of telomerase inhibitors which target its key RNA/DNA heteroduplex.
AID1145746Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 0.12 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 9 days relative to control1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID550994Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID105073The compound was tested for intracellular cytotoxicity against MDA MB 361(mammary carcinoma cell line) expressing LacZ (beta-galactosidase).1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 42, Issue:13
Self-immolative anthracycline prodrugs for suicide gene therapy.
AID688708Antileishmanial activity against promastigotes of wild type Leishmania tropica LRC after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine. A new structural scaffold for the reversal of multi-drug resistance in Leishmania.
AID1555334Cytostatic activity against human HT-29 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID685500HARVARD: Cytotoxicity in HepG2 cell line2012Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May-29, Volume: 109, Issue:22
Liver-stage malaria parasites vulnerable to diverse chemical scaffolds.
AID685501HARVARD: Inhibition of liver stage Plasmodium berghei infection in HepG2 cells2012Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May-29, Volume: 109, Issue:22
Liver-stage malaria parasites vulnerable to diverse chemical scaffolds.
AID704305Activity of human carbonyl reductase 12012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 56Understanding the binding of daunorubicin and doxorubicin to NADPH-dependent cytosolic reductases by computational methods.
AID681111TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of DNP-SG uptake in membrane vesicles from GLC4/ADR cells1997Biochimica et biophysica acta, May-22, Volume: 1326, Issue:1
Anthracyclines modulate multidrug resistance protein (MRP) mediated organic anion transport.
AID357846Binding affinity to yeast tRNA assessed as reduction in tRNA peak by pre-incubation method
AID1600804Antiproliferative activity against human RD cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Synthesis and antitumor activity of daunorubicin conjugates with of 3,4-methylendioxybenzaldehyde.
AID472409Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Papyriferic acid derivatives as reversal agents of multidrug resistance in cancer cells.
AID212911Inhibitory activity against telomerase at 50 uM concentration (Compound released from RNA/DNA heteroduplex derivatized resin [sequence (TTAGGG)3)2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Small molecule/nucleic acid affinity chromatography: application for the identification of telomerase inhibitors which target its key RNA/DNA heteroduplex.
AID70886Compound is evaluated for lambda-phage induction activity in Escherichia coli (dose at 0.8 ug/mL)1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
8-Hydroxyanthracyclinones from epsilon-rhodomycinone.
AID103085Compound was tested for its toxicity against doxorubicin resistant human breast cancer cells (MCF-7/ADR).1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 41, Issue:8
Epidoxoform: a hydrolytically more stable anthracycline-formaldehyde conjugate toxic to resistant tumor cells.
AID50757Tested for the cytotoxicity (continuous incubation) against human colon tumor cell lines (colon 4)determined by clonogenic assay.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
AID1123760Toxicity in mouse allografted with mouse P388 cells at 2.9 mg/kg, ip1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 22, Issue:2
Synthesis and antitumor activity of 4'-O-methyldaunorubicin, 4'-O-methyladriamycin, and their 4'-epi analogues.
AID1221982Fraction absorbed in human2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID106329The compound was evaluated for the growth inhibition of MES-SA uterine tumor cell lines using MTT assay.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-07, Volume: 10, Issue:3
Synthesis and evaluation of daunorubicin-paclitaxel dimers.
AID121877Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring number of survivors on day 30 / total number of mice at 10 mg/kg/day, sc; 0/581980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID659923Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-7 M after 48 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID111963Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring mean tumor diameter on day 8 at 12(mg/kg)/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID98034Concentration of drug necessary to reduce by 50% the incorporation of tritiated uridine in the RNA of actively growing L1210 cells.1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Enhanced antitumor properties of 3'-(4-morpholinyl) and 3'-(4-methoxy-1-piperidinyl) derivatives of 3'-deaminodaunorubicin.
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1555385Toxicity in SCID mouse xenografted with human HT-29 cells assessed as body weight loss at 1 mg/kg, ip administered once a week (on day 13 and 20) starting from 13 days post inoculation measured upto 23 days post inoculation2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID683863Inhibition of human topoisomerase 2-mediated [3H]TdR-labeled catenated kinetoplast DNA decatenation after 15 to 30 mins by scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
New derivatives of 11-methyl-6-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinoline as cytotoxic DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors.
AID153554Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for change in body weight at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID280077Antiproliferative activity against drug resistant H69AR cell line expressing MRP1 by Alamar Blue assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-08, Volume: 50, Issue:5
Potent antitubulin tumor cell cytotoxins based on 3-aroyl indazoles.
AID456324Growth inhibition of human NCI60 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluations of certain 2-phenylvinylquinoline (2-styrylquinoline) and 2-furanylvinylquinoline derivatives.
AID681170TP_TRANSPORTER: drug resistance in MRP1-expressing HEK293 cells2003Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Aug, Volume: 31, Issue:8
Molecular cloning and pharmacological characterization of rat multidrug resistance protein 1 (mrp1).
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID606439Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 of human MRC5 cells to IC50 for human SF268 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-anilinofuro[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives as selective and orally active compounds against non-small-cell lung cancers.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID660074Antitumor activity against mouse C26 cells allografted in Balb/C mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID492228Cytotoxicity against human SF268 cells after 72 hrs by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID659634Antiproliferative activity against human DU145 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID333400Cytotoxicity against mouse NS1 cells after 72 hrs by microtiter plate assay2004Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 67, Issue:10
Blanchaquinone: a new anthraquinone from an Australian Streptomyces sp.
AID681356TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) in MDR1-expressing MDCK cells2002Pharmaceutical research, Jun, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Are MDCK cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene a good model of the human intestinal mucosa?
AID21036Tested for the partition coefficient between water and n-octanol.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
AID310118Cytotoxicity against human A2780/ADR cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 15, Issue:23
New functional assay of P-glycoprotein activity using Hoechst 33342.
AID1130449Cardiotoxicity in rat assessed as minimum cumulative cardiotoxic dose by Zbinden test1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID1638056Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for BHK-21 cells to IC50 for mouse 4T1 cells2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 165Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of new lipophilic 1,2,4 and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.
AID136225Effect of 3 mg/kg/dose of compound given iv q4d x 3 against sc human ovarian tumor (SK-OV3) in mice expressed as treated/ control ( 1000 mm**3) median tumor volume on day 301999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Drug delivery systems employing 1,4- or 1,6-elimination: poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds.
AID1555393Hepatotoxicity in SCID mouse xenografted with human HT-29 cells assessed as decrease in liver weight at 1 mg/kg, ip administered once a week (on days 13 and 20) starting from 13 days post inoculation measured at 23 days post inoculation2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID469439Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2009Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 72, Issue:12
Tartrolon D, a cytotoxic macrodiolide from the marine-derived actinomycete Streptomyces sp. MDG-04-17-069.
AID1202306Induction of apoptosis in human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining-based fluorescence microscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one.
AID1123756Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as average survival time at 2.9 mg/kg, ip relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 22, Issue:2
Synthesis and antitumor activity of 4'-O-methyldaunorubicin, 4'-O-methyladriamycin, and their 4'-epi analogues.
AID23436Partition coefficient in octanol-phosphate buffer at pH 7.41986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 29, Issue:10
N-(cyanomethyl)- and N-(2-methoxy-1-cyanoethyl)anthracyclines and related carboxyl derivatives.
AID23702Partition coefficient (logP)1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Comparative structure-activity relationships of antifolate triazines inhibiting murine tumor cells sensitive and resistant to methotrexate.
AID1145744Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 9 days relative to control1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID550996Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID400016Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of colony formation at 25 ng/ml relative to control
AID116310Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring the percent increase in life span of female DBA2 mice subcutaneously inoculated with L1210 leukemia at 12(mg/kg)/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID400023Cytotoxicity against doxorubicin resistant mouse P388 cells
AID606429Anticancer activity against human SF268 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-anilinofuro[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives as selective and orally active compounds against non-small-cell lung cancers.
AID681148TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibitory effect of typical BSEP inhibitors (Verapamil & Cyclosporin A) in SK-E2 cells (expressing BSEP)2003Pharmaceutical research, Apr, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Fluorescent substrates of sister-P-glycoprotein (BSEP) evaluated as markers of active transport and inhibition: evidence for contingent unequal binding sites.
AID206365Compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Staph. epidermidis ATCC 122281986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID537734Antifungal activity against yeast AD1-8u expressing Candida albicans CaMdr1p by agar disk diffusion assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Analysis of physico-chemical properties of substrates of ABC and MFS multidrug transporters of pathogenic Candida albicans.
AID659650Inhibition of HDAC in human DU145 cells assessed as upregulation of p21 expression at IC50 concentration after 4 hrs by Western blot analysis relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID550992Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 25 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID211107Binding constant was measured against inhibition of DNA relaxation by topoisomerase I at 20 uM concentration1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Inhibition of topoisomerase I by anthracycline antibiotics: evidence for general inhibition of topoisomerase I by DNA-binding agents.
AID681132TP_TRANSPORTER: ATP hydrolysis in MDR1-expressing Sf9 cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID259837Cytotoxicity against Dox-resistant K562 cells by MTS at 1 uM and in presence of cyclosporine2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 49, Issue:3
Discovery of a daunorubicin analogue that exhibits potent antitumor activity and overcomes P-gp-mediated drug resistance.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID70887Compound is evaluated for lambda-phage induction activity in Escherichia coli (dose at 1.6 ug/mL)1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
8-Hydroxyanthracyclinones from epsilon-rhodomycinone.
AID1132432Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 0.20 mg/kg, ip qd administered starting from day 1 to day 9 post challenge relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID121880Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring number of survivors on day 30 / total number of mice at 12(mg/kg)/day, iv; 6/341980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID659940Induction of adhesion in human MONO-MAC-6 cells at 10'-7 M after 1.5 hrs by electrical impedence method relative to control2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID8261Cytotoxicity against A 498 tumor cell line1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 42, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin.
AID550995Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID679011TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E217betaG uptake (E217betaG: 0.05 uM) in membrane vesicle from MRP1-expressing HeLa cells1996The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 271, Issue:16
ATP-dependent 17 beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) transport by multidrug resistance protein (MRP). Inhibition by cholestatic steroids.
AID54463Tested for the binding affinity for DNA by intercalation between adjacent base pairs of the helix.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
AID1132906Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as change in melting temperature at 5 uM by spectrophotometer analysis1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID136226Effect of 3 mg/kg/dose of compound given iv q4d x 3 against sc human ovarian tumor (SK-OV3) in mice expressed as treated/ control mean tumor volume on day 301999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Drug delivery systems employing 1,4- or 1,6-elimination: poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds.
AID1221961Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID55168Tested for binding affinity per DNA base pair in rat1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID678804TP_TRANSPORTER: ATP hydrolysis in membrane vesicle from BCRP-expressing Sf9 cells2001Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Jul-06, Volume: 285, Issue:1
Functional characterization of the human multidrug transporter, ABCG2, expressed in insect cells.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID50756Tested for the cytotoxicity(1 hour incubation) against human colon tumor cell lines colon 4).1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
AID1555356Drug uptake in nucleus of human HT-29 cells assessed as increase in fluorescence at 50 uM after 90 mins by fluorescence based confocal microscopic analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID144381Concentration of substrate at which the amount of total cytochrome c reduction is decreased by 10%1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-08, Volume: 36, Issue:1
6-[(aminoalkyl)amino]-substituted 7H-benzo[e]perimidin-7-ones as novel antineoplastic agents. Synthesis and biological evaluation.
AID203866Apparent binding affinity to herring sperm DNA at 25 degree Celsius in PBS buffer with pH 7.41980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 1. Synthesis, physicochemical properties, and lysosomal digestion.
AID216116Cytotoxicity against WIDR tumor cell line1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 42, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin.
AID1132444Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 8 mg/kg, ip qd administered starting on day 5,9 and 13 post challenge relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID1132428Inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells compound preincubated for 3 hrs followed by [3H]uridine addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation counting1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID1202310Induction of apoptosis in human K562 cells expressing Bcr-Abl after 48 hrs by acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining-based fluorescence microscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one.
AID586923Resistant index, ratio of EC50 for tafenoquine-resistant promastigotes of Leishmania major R4 to EC50 for promastigotes of Leishmania major MHOM/JL/80/Friedlin2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Increased glycolytic ATP synthesis is associated with tafenoquine resistance in Leishmania major.
AID659494Inhibition of HDAC6 in human HeLa cell nuclear extract using Fluor de Lys as substrate after 15 mins by fluorometric analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID1555341Cytostatic activity against human A2058 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID597395Cytotoxicity against human doxorubicin-resistant K562 cells after 6 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
New 29-nor-cycloartanes with a 3,4-seco- and a novel 2,3-seco-structure from the leaves of Sinocalycanthus chinensis.
AID1555348Cytostatic activity against human PANC1 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID1145597Antitumor activity against mouse Sarcoma 180 cells allografted in mouse assessed as average survival time at 2 mg/kg, ip on day 1 post challenge relative to untreated control1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Stereocontrolled glycosidation of daunomycinone. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-hydroxy-L-arabino analogues of antitumor anthracyclines.
AID153081Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for median day of death at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID445446Oral bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
The permeation of amphoteric drugs through artificial membranes--an in combo absorption model based on paracellular and transmembrane permeability.
AID1132917In vivo antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in BDF/CDF mouse assessed as host survival time at 0.5 mg/kg, ip administered on days 1 to 9 relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID1555330Cytostatic activity against human MCF7 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID467956Cytotoxicity against human multidrug resistant KB-C2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Acylphloroglucinol, biyouyanagiol, biyouyanagin B, and related spiro-lactones from Hypericum chinense.
AID51924Effect on cross resistance of chinese hamster cells resistant to Actinomycin D.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Structure-activity relationships of antineoplastic agents in multidrug resistance.
AID704307Ratio of Vmax to Km for human carbonyl reductase 12012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 56Understanding the binding of daunorubicin and doxorubicin to NADPH-dependent cytosolic reductases by computational methods.
AID1132910Partition coefficient, log P of the compound1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID1132427Inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells compound preincubated for 3 hrs followed by [3H]thymidine addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation counting1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID1221968Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1555332Cytostatic activity against mouse 4T1 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID550993Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 16 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID68285Cytotoxicity against EVSA-T tumor cell line1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 42, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin.
AID679495TP_TRANSPORTER: efflux in Mrp1-expressing HEK293 cells1997Molecular pharmacology, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Pharmacological characterization of the murine and human orthologs of multidrug-resistance protein in transfected human embryonic kidney cells.
AID1130590Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in ip dosed mouse assessed as minimum effective dose administered as single dose1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Antitumor agents. 1. 1,4-Bis[(aminoalkyl)amino]-9,10-anthracenediones.
AID1145423Inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-thymidine incorporation measured per 10'6 cells at 3 uM pretreated for 1 hr followed by radiotracer addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation spectrometric analysis relati1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID1555338Cytostatic activity against human A549 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID226867Inhibitory concentration in presence of MDR inhibitor XR-95762004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-23, Volume: 14, Issue:4
Inhibitors of multidrug resistance (MDR) have affinity for MDR substrates.
AID659911Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as cell viability at 10'-7 M after 24 hrs by cell counting method relative to untreated control2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID1130429Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in CDF/BDF mouse assessed as survival time at 0.78 mg/kg, ip administered as qd for 1 to 9 days relative to control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID1145745Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as increase in survival time at 0.25 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 9 days relative to control1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID231135Ratio of the intracellular cytotoxicities against MDA MB 361(mammary carcinoma cell line) expressing LacZ (beta-galactosidase). between prodrug and drug.; Not available1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 42, Issue:13
Self-immolative anthracycline prodrugs for suicide gene therapy.
AID597393Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 6 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
New 29-nor-cycloartanes with a 3,4-seco- and a novel 2,3-seco-structure from the leaves of Sinocalycanthus chinensis.
AID659927Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-6 M after 72 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID1132915In vivo antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in BDF/CDF mouse assessed as host survival time at 2 mg/kg, ip administered on days 1 to 9 relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID659932Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as cell viability at 10'-9 to 10'-6 M after 72 hrs by cell counting method relative to untreated control2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID116180Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring the percent increase in life span of female DBA2 mice intravenously inoculated with L1210 leukemia at 12(mg/kg)/day, iv1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID1897359Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by alamar blue assay
AID1863055Growth inhibition of mouse 4T1 cells at 0.5 uM2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
AID101742Cytotoxicity against MCF-7 tumor cell line1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 42, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin.
AID1600805Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Synthesis and antitumor activity of daunorubicin conjugates with of 3,4-methylendioxybenzaldehyde.
AID624612Specific activity of expressed human recombinant UGT1A92000Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, , Volume: 40Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease.
AID659655Inhibition of topoisomerase 2 in human DU145 cells assessed as stabilization of enzyme-DNA cleavage complex at 90 nM after 72 hrs by immunoblot analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID586924Antileishmanial activity against tafenoquine-resistant promastigotes of Leishmania major R4 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Increased glycolytic ATP synthesis is associated with tafenoquine resistance in Leishmania major.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1555335Cytostatic activity against human WiDr cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID551001Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 3 days by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID1123502Toxicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA1537 assessed as growth inhibition after 1 hr1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Potential antitumor agents. 30. Mutagenic activity of some 9-anilinoacridines: relationships between structure, mutagenic potential, and antileukemic activity.
AID681613TP_TRANSPORTER: intracellular accumulation in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells2000Molecular pharmacology, Jan, Volume: 57, Issue:1
Cloning and expression of murine sister of P-glycoprotein reveals a more discriminating transporter than MDR1/P-glycoprotein.
AID280075Antiproliferative activity against drug resistant ACHN cell line expressing MDR1 by Alamar Blue assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-08, Volume: 50, Issue:5
Potent antitubulin tumor cell cytotoxins based on 3-aroyl indazoles.
AID731879Cytotoxicity against mouse DA-3 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 20 uM after 60 mins by XTT assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID1555351Cytostatic activity against human MRC5 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID105075The compound was tested for intracellular cytotoxicity against MDA MB 361(mammary carcinoma cell line) in the presence of CPG2 prodrug1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 42, Issue:13
Self-immolative anthracycline prodrugs for suicide gene therapy.
AID681121TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in MDR1-expressing MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID659651Inhibition of HDAC in human DU145 cells assessed as upregulation of p21 expression at 5 times IC50 concentration after 4 hrs by Western blot analysis relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID659647Inhibition of HDAC6-mediated tubulin acetylation in human DU145 cells at 500 nM after 4 hrs by Western blot analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID63723The compound was evaluated for the growth inhibition of Dx5 cell lines using MTT assay.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-07, Volume: 10, Issue:3
Synthesis and evaluation of daunorubicin-paclitaxel dimers.
AID259838Cytotoxicity against Dox-resistant K562 cells by MTS at 1 uM and in absence of cyclosporine2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 49, Issue:3
Discovery of a daunorubicin analogue that exhibits potent antitumor activity and overcomes P-gp-mediated drug resistance.
AID153678Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for median day of death at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID153681Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388/L-PAM for total dose at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID1130430Inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID105072The compound was tested for extracellular cytotoxicity against MDA MB 361(mammary carcinoma cell line) in the presence of stCPG2 prodrug1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 42, Issue:13
Self-immolative anthracycline prodrugs for suicide gene therapy.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID731883Cytotoxicity against mouse DA-3 cells after 24 hrs by XTT assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID1555344Cytostatic activity against mouse B16 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID355586Antiproliferative activity against mouse P388 cells at 0.01 ug after 48 hrs by two-layer agar-diffusion method
AID292457Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH 3T3 cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID1202312Induction of apoptosis in human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining-based fluorescence microscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one.
AID536031Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as change in melting temperature at drug/DNA ratio 12010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Indeno[1,2-c]isoquinolin-5,11-diones conjugated to amino acids: Synthesis, cytotoxicity, DNA interaction, and topoisomerase II inhibition properties.
AID153085Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for mortality range at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID1409613Selectivity ratio: ratio of AUC (viral infection %) of SARS-CoV-2 in the Vero E6 cell line compared to AUC (cytotoxicity %) of compound against Vero E6 cells by MTT assay.2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID83137In vitro concentration required to induce apoptosis in HL60R cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-31, Volume: 46, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of resveratrol and analogues as apoptosis-inducing agents.
AID124505Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring percent change in weight on day 8 at 12(mg/kg)/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID98030Compound was evaluated for the 50% inhibition of the incorporation of [3H]- thymidine in the RNA (inhibition of synthesis in leukemia L1210 cells)1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 29, Issue:10
N-(cyanomethyl)- and N-(2-methoxy-1-cyanoethyl)anthracyclines and related carboxyl derivatives.
AID1130428Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as change in melting temperature1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID1132918In vivo antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in BDF/CDF mouse assessed as host survival time at 0.25 mg/kg, ip administered on days 1 to 9 relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID1175395Antiproliferative activity against human H1299 cells by XTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Discovery of 2-[2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)vinyl]quinoline derivatives as a novel type of antimetastatic agents.
AID144491Activity of NADH dehydrogenase was determined1993Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-08, Volume: 36, Issue:1
6-[(aminoalkyl)amino]-substituted 7H-benzo[e]perimidin-7-ones as novel antineoplastic agents. Synthesis and biological evaluation.
AID1221960Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID83141In vitro inhibitory concentration against proliferation of HL60R cells along with 5 (uM) verapamil2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-31, Volume: 46, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of resveratrol and analogues as apoptosis-inducing agents.
AID114263In vivo antitumor activity against subcutaneous Colon 38 tumors in mice determined as delay in growth after 3.9 mg/kg/day dose given as 3 times in a day for 4 days2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 46, Issue:6
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of carboxamide derivatives of benzo[b][1,6]naphthyridines.
AID1600803Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Synthesis and antitumor activity of daunorubicin conjugates with of 3,4-methylendioxybenzaldehyde.
AID1175396Antiproliferative activity against human A549 cells by XTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Discovery of 2-[2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)vinyl]quinoline derivatives as a novel type of antimetastatic agents.
AID492232Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human Detroit 551 cells to GI50 for human SF268 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID272514Antiproliferative activity against adriamycin resistant P388 cells in presence of 5 uM 1,13-bis[4'-((5,7-dihydroxy)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane by ELISA2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID121881Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring number of survivors on day 30 / total number of mice at 12(mg/kg)/day, sc; 3/361980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID153319Antitumor efficacy at optimal dose of compound was measured against P388 leukemia in mice1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Enhanced antitumor properties of 3'-(4-morpholinyl) and 3'-(4-methoxy-1-piperidinyl) derivatives of 3'-deaminodaunorubicin.
AID1202309Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells expressing Bcr-Abl assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining-based hemocytometric analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one.
AID659920Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-8 M after 48 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID1124696Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in CDF1 mouse assessed as tumor inhibition at 8 mg/kg, ip on days 5, 9 and 13 relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID43843In vitro growth inhibitory activity against CCRF-CEM (human lymphoblastic leukemic) cells.1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Adriamycin analogues. Preparation of 9,10-anhydrodaunorubicin, 9,10-anhydroadriamycin, and some related compounds.
AID1221972Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 10 uM of MRP2 inhibitor MK5712011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1296362Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by Alamar Blue assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Structure-Based Design and Synthesis of Novel Inhibitors Targeting HDAC8 from Schistosoma mansoni for the Treatment of Schistosomiasis.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID597396Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 6 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
New 29-nor-cycloartanes with a 3,4-seco- and a novel 2,3-seco-structure from the leaves of Sinocalycanthus chinensis.
AID659919Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-8 M after 24 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID731876Displacement of SYBR from phage lambda DNA by FID assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID292454Cytotoxicity against HeLa cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID537736Antifungal activity against yeast AD1-8u expressing Candida albicans CaCdr1p by agar disk diffusion assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Analysis of physico-chemical properties of substrates of ABC and MFS multidrug transporters of pathogenic Candida albicans.
AID492233Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID138965Effect of 3 mg/kg/dose of compound given iv q4d x 3 against sc human ovarian tumor (SK-OV3) in mice expressed as % tumor volume change from initial by day 301999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Drug delivery systems employing 1,4- or 1,6-elimination: poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID492224Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells at 4 ug/ml after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay relative to control2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID1130628Toxicity in mouse P388 cells allografted ip dosed mouse assessed as maximum tolerated dose administered as single dose1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Antitumor agents. 1. 1,4-Bis[(aminoalkyl)amino]-9,10-anthracenediones.
AID124501Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring percent change in weight on day 8 at 10 mg/kg/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID1409607IC50 for antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 in the Vero E6 cell line at 48 h by immunofluorescence-based assay (detecting the viral NP protein in the nucleus of the Vero E6 cells).2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID624622Apparent permeability (Papp) from apical to basolateral side determined in MDR1-MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID1555401Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells xenografted in NSG mouse assessed as tumor growth inhibition by measuring decrease in tumor growth at 1 mg/kg, iv administered once per week for 7 times starting from 5 days post inoculation measured at day 50 2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID685502HARVARD: Inhibition of blood stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infection2012Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, May-29, Volume: 109, Issue:22
Liver-stage malaria parasites vulnerable to diverse chemical scaffolds.
AID551002Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells after 3 days by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID354538Cytotoxicity against rat C6 cells at 50 ug/mL to 2.5 mg/mL after 3 days treated 4 hrs before db-cAMP challenge by MTT assay1996Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Cell-based screen for identification of inhibitors of tubulin polymerization.
AID101545Cytotoxicity against H 226 tumor cell line1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 42, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin.
AID1123501Toxicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 assessed as growth inhibition after 1 hr1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Potential antitumor agents. 30. Mutagenic activity of some 9-anilinoacridines: relationships between structure, mutagenic potential, and antileukemic activity.
AID492230Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human Detroit 551 cells to GI50 for human MCF7 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID272512Relative fold, IC50 in absence to presence of 1,13-bis[4'-((5,7-dihydroxy)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane in multidrug resistant MDA435/LCC6 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID1221967Ratio of intestine AUC in po dosed mdr1 knock out mouse to intestine AUC in po dosed wild type mouse2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID111962Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring mean tumor diameter on day 8 at 11 mg/kg/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID586925Antileishmanial activity against wild type promastigotes of Leishmania major MHOM/JL/80/Friedlin assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Increased glycolytic ATP synthesis is associated with tafenoquine resistance in Leishmania major.
AID98033Concentration of drug necessary to reduce by 50% the incorporation of tritiated thymidine in the DNA of actively growing L1210 cells1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Enhanced antitumor properties of 3'-(4-morpholinyl) and 3'-(4-methoxy-1-piperidinyl) derivatives of 3'-deaminodaunorubicin.
AID1638055Cytotoxicity against BHK21 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 165Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of new lipophilic 1,2,4 and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.
AID492226Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID1221957Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1146806Induction of Escherichia coli omega enzyme-mediated relaxation of Escherichia coli (RR1) pBR313 closed circular DNA at 40 X 10'-12 mol preincubated for 10 mins followed by enzyme-addition measured after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoretic analysis1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 20, Issue:8
2-Deaminoactinomycin D, synthesis and interaction with deoxyribonucleic acid.
AID168257Compound was tested for effect of glycoside on superoxide production in rat heart sarcosomes1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID550988Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability at 25 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID1221971Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 10 uM of MRP2 inhibitor MK5712011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID259836Drug resistance index, ratio of IC50 in Dox-resistant K562 cells over Dox-sensitive cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 49, Issue:3
Discovery of a daunorubicin analogue that exhibits potent antitumor activity and overcomes P-gp-mediated drug resistance.
AID551000Cytotoxicity against human CRL7761 cells after 3 days by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID213356Inhibitory activity against trypsin at 10e-5 M; NI = no inhibition1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
Inhibition of collagenase by aranciamycin and aranciamycin derivatives.
AID272491Antiproliferative activity against multidrug resistant MDA435/LCC6 cells by ELISA2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID270162Cytotoxicity against human HeLa3 cell line by MTT assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of leinamycin antibiotic analogues.
AID659492Inhibition of HDAC1/2 in human HeLa cell nuclear extract using Fluor de Lys as substrate after 15 mins by fluorometric analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID223791Antitumor activity against P-388 leukemia cell line in BDF1 mice after injecting 8.0 mg/kg ip dose1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 33, Issue:9
Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel 4-demethoxyanthracyclines.
AID550990Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as cell viability at 25 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID1145426Inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells assessed as inhibition of [14C]-uridine incorporation measured per 10'6 cells at 3 uM pretreated for 1 hr followed by radiotracer addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation spectrometric analysis relativ1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID400021Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of colony formation relative to control
AID731885Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 24 hrs by XTT assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID19006Calculated membrane partition coefficient (Kmemb)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Surface activity profiling of drugs applied to the prediction of blood-brain barrier permeability.
AID26756DNA binding dissociation constant as KD1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Interactions of antitumor drugs with natural DNA: 1H NMR study of binding mode and kinetics.
AID1863065Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells assessed as growth inhibition at 0.5 uM2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
AID1863064Cytotoxicity against human MCF-10A cells assessed as growth inhibition at 0.25 uM2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
AID659914Cytostatic activity against human MCF7 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID681164TP_TRANSPORTER: ATP hydrolysis in membrane fraction from High Five (BTI-TN5B1-4) cells2001Pharmaceutical research, Dec, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein.
AID1221976Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from basolateral to apical side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID209299Compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Strep. pyogenes ATCC 196151986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID1555336Cytostatic activity against mouse CT26.WT cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID400022Cytotoxicity against mouse P388 cells
AID101085Tested for the cytotoxicity(1 hour incubation) against L1210 leukemia cells.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
AID659633Inhibition of Topoisomerase 2 assessed as kinetoplast DNA decatenation at 50 uM after 10 mins by electrophoretic analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID1555329Cytostatic activity against human U87 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1124695Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in CDF1 mouse assessed as tumor inhibition at 16 mg/kg, ip on days 5, 9 and 13 relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID659922Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-7 M after 24 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID259832Increase in the level of drug uptake in Dox-resistant K562 cells in presence of cyclosporine over its absence2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 49, Issue:3
Discovery of a daunorubicin analogue that exhibits potent antitumor activity and overcomes P-gp-mediated drug resistance.
AID355584Antiproliferative activity against mouse P388 cells at 1 ug after 48 hrs by two-layer agar-diffusion method
AID1123727Inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Synthesis of daunorubicin analogues with novel 9-acyl substituents.
AID386570Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA in BPES buffer assessed as binding constant K/10'5 by fluorescence titration2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19
Hydration of drug-DNA complexes: greater water uptake for adriamycin compared to daunomycin.
AID679990TP_TRANSPORTER: growth inhibition in hMRP1-expressing tobacco2006Plant molecular biology, Jun, Volume: 61, Issue:3
Heterologous expression of a mammalian ABC transporter in plant and its application to phytoremediation.
AID400032Toxicity in mouse P388 cells xenografted mouse assessed as induction of death at 4.4 mg/kg, ip
AID472410Cytotoxicity against human multidrug-resistant KB-C2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Papyriferic acid derivatives as reversal agents of multidrug resistance in cancer cells.
AID1863045Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells at 1 uM2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 70Discovery of CN0 as a novel proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader of PARP1 that can activate the cGAS/STING immunity pathway combined with daunorubicin.
AID1446670Growth inhibition of human MCF7/ADR cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay
AID153093Compound was evaluated in vivo for antitumor activity after intraperitoneal administration against P388 (1303) for total dose at an optimal dose of 1 mg/kg/injection1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 34, Issue:1
Heterocyclic quinones. 17. A new in vivo active antineoplastic drug: 6,7-bis(1-aziridinyl)-4-[[3-(N,N-dimethylamino)propyl]amino]-5,8- quinazolinedione.
AID688705Cytotoxicity against PMA-stimulated human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine. A new structural scaffold for the reversal of multi-drug resistance in Leishmania.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID1179426Genotoxicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA102 at 3 ug/plate assessed as number of revertants per plate (Rvb = 301 +/- 5.2 no unit)2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 24, Issue:14
Synthesis and evaluation of novel dapsone-thalidomide hybrids for the treatment of type 2 leprosy reactions.
AID688707Antileishmanial activity against promastigotes of multidrug-resistant Leishmania tropica after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine. A new structural scaffold for the reversal of multi-drug resistance in Leishmania.
AID355251Inhibition of HIV1 recombinant reverse transcriptase p66/p51 expressed in Escherichia coli1997Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 60, Issue:9
In vitro anti-HIV activity of biflavonoids isolated from Rhus succedanea and Garcinia multiflora.
AID1221963Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1600801Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 29, Issue:19
Synthesis and antitumor activity of daunorubicin conjugates with of 3,4-methylendioxybenzaldehyde.
AID333401Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 after 24 hrs by microtiter plate assay2004Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 67, Issue:10
Blanchaquinone: a new anthraquinone from an Australian Streptomyces sp.
AID1221979Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from basolateral to apical side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 10 uM of MRP2 inhibitor MK5712011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1130630Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in ip dosed mouse assessed as dose providing 40% increase in life span administered as single dose1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Antitumor agents. 1. 1,4-Bis[(aminoalkyl)amino]-9,10-anthracenediones.
AID1221977Transporter substrate index of efflux ratio in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of BCRP inhibitor Ko1432011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID96037Resistance factor (RF), ratio between the IC50 on the resistant cells and the IC50 on the corresponding sensitive cells of KB cell line2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of a new potent daunomycinone derivative.
AID606438Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 of human MRC5 cells to IC50 for human MCF7 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-anilinofuro[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives as selective and orally active compounds against non-small-cell lung cancers.
AID477295Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 45, Issue:4
QSPR modeling of octanol/water partition coefficient of antineoplastic agents by balance of correlations.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID679292TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake (apical to cell) in OCT2-expressing NIH3T3 cells1999Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Feb, Volume: 47, Issue:2
A transfected cell model for the renal toxin transporter, rOCT2.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID106337In vitro cytotoxic activity was evaluated using the MES-SA multidrug-resistant subline MES-SA/Dx52002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of a new potent daunomycinone derivative.
AID1145593Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cloning efficiency after 8 hrs1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Stereocontrolled glycosidation of daunomycinone. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-hydroxy-L-arabino analogues of antitumor anthracyclines.
AID659924Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-7 M after 72 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID467960Cytotoxicity against human doxorubicin-resistant K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Acylphloroglucinol, biyouyanagiol, biyouyanagin B, and related spiro-lactones from Hypericum chinense.
AID659916Cytostatic activity against human HT-29 cells after 4 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID681596TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Vinblastine transepithelial transport (basal to apical) in MRP2-expressing MDCK cells2002Pharmaceutical research, Jun, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Are MDCK cells transfected with the human MRP2 gene a good model of the human intestinal mucosa?
AID1145755Acute toxicity in mouse allografted with mouse P388 cells assessed as survival less than 5 days at 0.06 to 4 mg/kg, ip qd1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID82976In vitro concentration required to induce apoptosis in HL60 cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-31, Volume: 46, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of resveratrol and analogues as apoptosis-inducing agents.
AID1175399Antiproliferative activity against human MRC5 cells by XTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Discovery of 2-[2-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)vinyl]quinoline derivatives as a novel type of antimetastatic agents.
AID659495Inhibition of HDAC8 in human HeLa cell nuclear extract using Fluor de Lys as substrate after 15 mins by fluorometric analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID659652Inhibition of topoisomerase 2 in human DU145 cells assessed as stabilization of enzyme-DNA cleavage complex at 90 nM after 30 mins by immunoblot analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID1379635Cytotoxicity in human HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID400018Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as colony formation at 6.2 ng/ml relative to control
AID134439Effect of 3 mg/kg/dose of compound given iv q4d x 3 against sc human ovarian tumor (SK-OV3) in mice expressed as Mean tumor volume by day 301999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Drug delivery systems employing 1,4- or 1,6-elimination: poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds.
AID679243TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport (basal to apical) in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells1999Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, Dec, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Cellular pharmacokinetic aspects of reversal effect of itraconazole on P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance of anticancer drugs.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID84641Cytotoxicity that caused a 50% reduction in absorbance at 490 nm in human prostate cancer HTB-81 cells using MTS assay.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 43, Issue:20
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of 4-amino-5-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID272493Antiproliferative activity against adriamycin resistant P388 cells by ELISA2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID659917Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability at 10'-9 M after 48 hrs by cell counting method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID1123755Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in ip dosed mouse assessed as optimal dose1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 22, Issue:2
Synthesis and antitumor activity of 4'-O-methyldaunorubicin, 4'-O-methyladriamycin, and their 4'-epi analogues.
AID116311Percent increase in life span of female DBA2 mice subcutaneously inoculated with L1210 leukemia at 10 mg/kg/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID679076TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport of Rhodamine 123 in the presence of Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) at a concentration of 80uM in MDR1-expressing MDCK cells2004Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, May, Volume: 93, Issue:5
Bidirectional transport of rhodamine 123 and Hoechst 33342, fluorescence probes of the binding sites on P-glycoprotein, across MDCK-MDR1 cell monolayers.
AID80641Cytotoxicity against M19 tumor cell line1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 42, Issue:25
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel prodrugs of anthracyclines for selective activation by the tumor-associated protease plasmin.
AID1124694Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in CDF1 mouse assessed as tumor inhibition at 32 mg/kg, ip on days 5, 9 and 13 relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID153465Compound was evaluated for the antitumor efficacy at optimal dose 8 mg/kg against leukemia P388 in mice on day q4d 5, 9, 13.,1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 29, Issue:10
N-(cyanomethyl)- and N-(2-methoxy-1-cyanoethyl)anthracyclines and related carboxyl derivatives.
AID1555340Cytostatic activity against human NCI-H1975 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID103093compound was tested in vitro for inhibition activity against doxorubicin resistant counterpart of human breast carcinoma line cells.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Doxoform and Daunoform: anthracycline-formaldehyde conjugates toxic to resistant tumor cells.
AID143811Cytotoxicity that caused a 50% reduction in absorbance at 490 nm in normal human fibroblast (NHF) cells using MTS assay.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 43, Issue:20
Synthesis and cytotoxicity of 4-amino-5-oxopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID272511Antiproliferative activity against multidrug resistant MDA435/LCC6 cells in presence of 5 uM verapamil by ELISA2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID1145430Ratio of inhibition of [14C]-uridine incorporation into RNA in mouse L1210 cells to cellular uptake in mouse L1210 cells1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID83957Tested for the cytotoxicity (continuous incubation) against human colon tumor cell lines (HT 29) determined by clonogenic assay.1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship of anthracyclines in vitro.
AID259833Increase in the level of drug efflux in Dox-resistant K562 cells in presence of cyclosporine over its absence2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 49, Issue:3
Discovery of a daunorubicin analogue that exhibits potent antitumor activity and overcomes P-gp-mediated drug resistance.
AID659939Induction of adhesion in human MONO-MAC-6 cells at 10'-8 to 10'-6 M after 24 hrs by electrical impedence method relative to control2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID259835Cytotoxicity against Dox-resistant K562 cells by MTS2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 49, Issue:3
Discovery of a daunorubicin analogue that exhibits potent antitumor activity and overcomes P-gp-mediated drug resistance.
AID138206T/C of median tumor volumes when 3 mg/kg/dose of compound was given to BALB/c mice bearing sc M109 on days 3 and 6 (iv) after inoculation (control ~2000 mm**3)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Drug delivery systems employing 1,4- or 1,6-elimination: poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds.
AID1379633Cytotoxicity in human HCT16 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID124500Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring percent change in weight on day 8 at 10 mg/kg/day, iv1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID1221973Efflux ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side over basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 10 uM of MRP2 inhibitor MK5712011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID679089TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport of Hoechst 33342 in the presence of Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) at a concentration of 80uM in MDR1-expressing MDCK cells2004Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, May, Volume: 93, Issue:5
Bidirectional transport of rhodamine 123 and Hoechst 33342, fluorescence probes of the binding sites on P-glycoprotein, across MDCK-MDR1 cell monolayers.
AID116179Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring the percent increase in life span of female DBA2 mice intravenously inoculated with L1210 leukemia at 11 mg/kg/day, iv1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID121879Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring number of survivors on day 30 / total number of mice at 11 mg/kg/day, sc; 3/371980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID1145422Inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-thymidine incorporation measured per 10'6 cells at 1 uM pretreated for 1 hr followed by radiotracer addition measured after 1 hr by scintillation spectrometric analysis relati1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID124504Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring percent change in weight on day 8 at 12(mg/kg)/day, iv1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID1202311Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining-based hemocytometric analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one.
AID150380Compound was evaluated for cytotoxicity against P388 leukemia cell line.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Drug delivery systems employing 1,4- or 1,6-elimination: poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds.
AID1555347Cytostatic activity against human OVCAR3 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1221964Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from basolateral to apical side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID101613compound was tested in vitro for inhibition activity against a sensitive human breast carcinoma line cells.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Doxoform and Daunoform: anthracycline-formaldehyde conjugates toxic to resistant tumor cells.
AID1124711Antitumor activity against mouse B16 cells allografted in CDF1 mouse assessed as tumor inhibition at 2 mg/kg, ip on day 5 relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID1124712Antitumor activity against mouse B16 cells allografted in CDF1 mouse assessed as tumor inhibition at 1 mg/kg, ip on day 5 relative to untreated control1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID1594245Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 27, Issue:9
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-substituted 2-oxindole derivatives as new glycogen synthase kinase 3β inhibitors.
AID400031Toxicity in mouse P388 cells xenografted mouse assessed as induction of death at 2.9 mg/kg, ip
AID138205T/C of median tumor volumes when 3 mg/kg/dose of compound was given to BALB/c mice bearing sc M109 on days 1 and 4 (ip) after inoculation (control ~2000 mm**3)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 42, Issue:18
Drug delivery systems employing 1,4- or 1,6-elimination: poly(ethylene glycol) prodrugs of amine-containing compounds.
AID591078Binding affinity to poly(dAT)2 assessed as change in melting temperature at compound to polynucleotide ratio of 12011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis, cytotoxicity and topoisomerase inhibition properties of multifarious aminoalkylated indeno[1,2-c]isoquinolin-5,11-diones.
AID1123504Mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 assessed as mutation frequency at 10'4 times D50 after 1 hr1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Potential antitumor agents. 30. Mutagenic activity of some 9-anilinoacridines: relationships between structure, mutagenic potential, and antileukemic activity.
AID597391Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 6 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
New 29-nor-cycloartanes with a 3,4-seco- and a novel 2,3-seco-structure from the leaves of Sinocalycanthus chinensis.
AID1123503Mutagenic activity in Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as mutation frequency at 10'4 times D50 after 1 hr1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Potential antitumor agents. 30. Mutagenic activity of some 9-anilinoacridines: relationships between structure, mutagenic potential, and antileukemic activity.
AID272510Antiproliferative activity against multidrug resistant MDA435/LCC6 cells in presence of 5 uM 1,13-bis[4'-((5,7-dihydroxy)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane by ELISA2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID681383TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Taxol transepithelial transport (basal to apical) in Caco-2 cells2001Pharmaceutical research, Feb, Volume: 18, Issue:2
A functional assay for quantitation of the apparent affinities of ligands of P-glycoprotein in Caco-2 cells.
AID659644Inhibition of HDAC in human DU145 cells assessed as histone H3 hyperacetylation at 0.1 to 0.5 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID467958Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Acylphloroglucinol, biyouyanagiol, biyouyanagin B, and related spiro-lactones from Hypericum chinense.
AID679275TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport (apical to basal) of Daunorubicin (Daunomycin) at a concentration of 200 nM in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells2001Pharmaceutical research, Dec, Volume: 18, Issue:12
Comparative studies on in vitro methods for evaluating in vivo function of MDR1 P-glycoprotein.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1221958Efflux ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side over basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID205643Compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus WSU-196E1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID659642Inhibition of HDAC in human DU145 cells assessed as histone H4 acetylation after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID400024Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells xenografted in mouse assessed as median survival time at 2.9 mg/kg, ip relative to control
AID551010Inhibition of human recombinant DNA topoisomerase 1-mediated DNA cleavage assessed as decrease in relaxation of supercoiled plasmid substrate DNA at 5 uM after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID680082TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Azidopine photoaffinity labelling (Azidopine: 0.4 uM, Daunorubicin: 400 uM) in membranes from MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells1999Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, Dec, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Cellular pharmacokinetic aspects of reversal effect of itraconazole on P-glycoprotein-mediated resistance of anticancer drugs.
AID467961Cytotoxicity against human COLO205 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Acylphloroglucinol, biyouyanagiol, biyouyanagin B, and related spiro-lactones from Hypericum chinense.
AID355585Antiproliferative activity against mouse P388 cells at 0.1 ug after 48 hrs by two-layer agar-diffusion method
AID45400Effect on cross resistance of CHO cells resistant to colchicine (CHRC5)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
Structure-activity relationships of antineoplastic agents in multidrug resistance.
AID153183Antitumor activity in mice against leukemia P388 cells at 1.4 uM/kg was expressed as ratio of average survival time1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 24, Issue:11
New dimeric analogues of ethidium; synthesis, interaction with DNA, and antitumor activity.
AID82982In vitro inhibitory concentration against proliferation of HL60 cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-31, Volume: 46, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of resveratrol and analogues as apoptosis-inducing agents.
AID280076Antiproliferative activity against drug sensitive NCI-H69 cell line by Alamar Blue assay2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-08, Volume: 50, Issue:5
Potent antitubulin tumor cell cytotoxins based on 3-aroyl indazoles.
AID1145429Ratio of inhibition of [3H]-thymidine incorporation into DNA in mouse L1210 cells to cellular uptake in mouse L1210 cells1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID94005In vitro cytotoxic activity was evaluated using the human epidermoid carcinoma cell line KB-3-12002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of a new potent daunomycinone derivative.
AID31432Cytotoxic activity against D100 daunorubicin (100 nM) resistant AML-2 cell line was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 13, Issue:24
Synthesis of new 3-arylisoquinolinamines: effect on topoisomerase I inhibition and cytotoxicity.
AID1202308Induction of apoptosis in human HL60R cells expressing p-glycoprotein after 48 hrs by acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining-based fluorescence microscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one.
AID272515Antiproliferative activity against adriamycin resistant P388 cells in presence of 5 uM verapamil by ELISA2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID1124717Toxicity in CDF1 mouse allografted with mouse B16 cells at 16 mg/kg, ip on day 51979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis and antitumor activity of sugar-ring hydroxyl analogues of daunorubicin.
AID121878Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring number of survivors on day 30 / total number of mice at 11 mg/kg/day, iv; 0/371980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID124502Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring percent change in weight on day 8 at 11 mg/kg/day, iv1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID492234Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human Detroit 551 cells to GI50 for human K562 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID1829605Antiproliferative activity against human HL-60 cells after 72 hrs by XTT assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Structure-Activity Relationship Study of Dexrazoxane Analogues Reveals ICRF-193 as the Most Potent Bisdioxopiperazine against Anthracycline Toxicity to Cardiomyocytes Due to Its Strong Topoisomerase IIβ Interactions.
AID680879TP_TRANSPORTER: RNase protection assay in vitro, rat hepatoma H-4-II-E cells1998The Journal of biological chemistry, Jun-19, Volume: 273, Issue:25
Wild-type p53-mediated induction of rat mdr1b expression by the anticancer drug daunorubicin.
AID354543Cytotoxicity against rat C6 cells assessed as cell release at 50 ug/mL to 2.5 mg/mL after 5 hrs by MTT assay in absence of db-cAMP1996Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Cell-based screen for identification of inhibitors of tubulin polymerization.
AID679010TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of LTC4 uptake in membrane vesicles from SR3A cells1998Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Jun-29, Volume: 247, Issue:3
Doxorubicin- and daunorubicin-glutathione conjugates, but not unconjugated drugs, competitively inhibit leukotriene C4 transport mediated by MRP/GS-X pump.
AID606430Antiproliferative activity against human MRC5 cells2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Discovery of 4-anilinofuro[2,3-b]quinoline derivatives as selective and orally active compounds against non-small-cell lung cancers.
AID1132426Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA by spectral analysis1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogues. 2. Synthesis of 13-deoxyanthracyclines.
AID445445Permeability at pH 6.5 by PAMPA method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
The permeation of amphoteric drugs through artificial membranes--an in combo absorption model based on paracellular and transmembrane permeability.
AID31434Cytotoxic activity against wild type AML-2 leukemia cell line was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 13, Issue:24
Synthesis of new 3-arylisoquinolinamines: effect on topoisomerase I inhibition and cytotoxicity.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID124503Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring percent change in weight on day 8 at 11 mg/kg/day, sc1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID467959Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Acylphloroglucinol, biyouyanagiol, biyouyanagin B, and related spiro-lactones from Hypericum chinense.
AID1132916In vivo antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in BDF/CDF mouse assessed as host survival time at 1 mg/kg, ip administered on days 1 to 9 relative to control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID659915Cytostatic activity against human LNCAP cells after 4 days by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID211114Ratio of DNA relaxation times by topoisomerase in presence of 20 uM of compound (t1/e(+drug) / t 1/e(-drug)); Complete inhibition1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-16, Volume: 37, Issue:19
Inhibition of topoisomerase I by anthracycline antibiotics: evidence for general inhibition of topoisomerase I by DNA-binding agents.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID116178Chemotherapeutic activity was evaluated by measuring the percent increase in life span of female DBA2 mice intravenously inoculated with L1210 leukemia at 10 mg/kg/day, iv1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 23, Issue:11
Amino acid and dipeptide derivatives of daunorubicin. 2. Cellular pharmacology and antitumor activity on L1210 leukemic cells in vitro and in vivo.
AID220262Concentration inhibiting [3H]TdR incorporation in Yoshida sarcoma tumor cells in vitro in rats1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
Inhibition of collagenase by aranciamycin and aranciamycin derivatives.
AID1379631Cytotoxicity in human RD cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and biological evaluation of new substituted thioglycolurils, their analogues and derivatives.
AID659638Inhibition of HDAC in human DU145 cells assessed as upregulation of p21waf1 protein expression at 0.1 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID355581Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells at 0.1 ug after 48 hrs by two-layer agar-diffusion method
AID205642Compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 91441986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Synthesis of anthraquinonyl glucosaminosides and studies on the influence of aglycone hydroxyl substitution on superoxide generation, DNA binding, and antimicrobial properties.
AID354542Inhibition of tubulin polymerization in rat C6 cells at 50 ug/mL to 2.5 mg/mL after 4 hrs1996Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 59, Issue:12
Cell-based screen for identification of inhibitors of tubulin polymerization.
AID515169Binding affinity to histone H1 depleted chromatin in chicken erythroleukemic cells mononucleosomes transformed with Marek's virus by Scatchard plot analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Interaction of daunomycin with acetylated chromatin.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID52346Inhibitory concentration against Clostridium histolyticum Collagenase1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 35, Issue:15
Inhibition of collagenase by aranciamycin and aranciamycin derivatives.
AID688711Resistance ratio of IC50 for multidrug-resistant Leishmania tropica and IC50 for wild type Leishmania tropica LRC2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Oxazolo[3,2-a]pyridine. A new structural scaffold for the reversal of multi-drug resistance in Leishmania.
AID551012Inhibition of human recombinant DNA topoisomerase 2alpha-mediated DNA cleavage assessed as decrease in relaxation of supercoiled plasmid substrate DNA at 20 uM after 30 mins by agarose gel electrophoresis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID659663Drug uptake in human A549 cell perinuclear region at 1 uM after 4 hrs by confocal microscopic analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 55, Issue:4
Dual targeting of histone deacetylase and topoisomerase II with novel bifunctional inhibitors.
AID597394Cytotoxicity against human colchicine-resistant KB-C2 cells after 6 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
New 29-nor-cycloartanes with a 3,4-seco- and a novel 2,3-seco-structure from the leaves of Sinocalycanthus chinensis.
AID1130632Therapeutic index, ratio of MTD for mouse P388 cells allografted ip dosed mouse to MED for mouse P388 cells allografted in ip dosed mouse administered as single dose1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Antitumor agents. 1. 1,4-Bis[(aminoalkyl)amino]-9,10-anthracenediones.
AID1145428Cellular uptake in mouse L1210 cells assessed per 10'6 cells at 3 uM up to 120 mins1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 19, Issue:5
Cellular pharmocodynamics of several anthrocycline antibiotics.
AID659929Antiproliferative activity against human MONO-MAC-6 cells assessed as cell viability at 10'-9 to 10'-6 M after 48 hrs by cell counting method relative to untreated control2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52GnRH-III based multifunctional drug delivery systems containing daunorubicin and methotrexate.
AID272516Relative fold, IC50 in absence to presence of 1,13-bis[4'-((5,7-dihydroxy)-4H-chromen-4-on-2-yl)phenyl]-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane in multidrug resistant P388 cells2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-16, Volume: 49, Issue:23
Flavonoid dimers as bivalent modulators for P-glycoprotein-based multidrug resistance: synthetic apigenin homodimers linked with defined-length poly(ethylene glycol) spacers increase drug retention and enhance chemosensitivity in resistant cancer cells.
AID731872Cellular uptake in mouse DA-3 cell nucleus at 10 uM after 30 mins by DRAQ5 deep red staining-based confocal microscopic analysis relative to control2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-14, Volume: 4, Issue:3
The structure of anthracycline derivatives determines their subcellular localization and cytotoxic activity.
AID1555388Toxicity in SCID mouse xenografted with human HT-29 cells assessed as animal death at 1 mg/kg, ip administered once a week (on days 13 and 20) starting from 13 days post inoculation measured upto 23 days post inoculation2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1555349Cytostatic activity against human DU145 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID1132909Inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Antitumor anthracycline antibiotics. Structure-activity and structure-cardiotoxicity relationships of rubidazone analogues.
AID681609TP_TRANSPORTER: drug resistance in MRP1-expressing PEAKSTABEL cells2003Molecular cancer therapeutics, Mar, Volume: 2, Issue:3
Cloning and functional characterization of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP1/ABCC1) from the cynomolgus monkey.
AID492227Cytotoxicity against human NCI-H460 cells after 72 hrs by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of certain iminonaphtho[2,3-b]furan derivatives.
AID1130426Selectivity ratio of ED50 for inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells to ED50 for inhibition of RNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID292455Cytotoxicity against HOS cells after 72 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-26, Volume: 50, Issue:15
New analogues of the potent cytotoxic saponin OSW-1.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID355580Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells at 1 ug after 48 hrs by two-layer agar-diffusion method
AID1555395Antitumor activity against human HT-29 cells xenografted in SCID mouse assessed as decrease in number of Ki-67 positive cells measured as proliferation index at 1 mg/kg, ip administered once a week (on days 13 and 20) starting from 13 days post inoculatio2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID550991Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells assessed as cell viability at 20 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID1145741Antitumor activity against mouse P388 cells allografted in mouse assessed as change in survival time at 4 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 9 days relative to control1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID550989Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability at 20 uM after 24 hrs by MTS assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I/II inhibition of glycosylated 2-phenyl-indoles, 2-phenyl-benzo[b]thiophenes and 2-phenyl-benzo[b]furans.
AID1555339Cytostatic activity against human NCI-H1650 cells preincubated for 24 hrs under serum free condition followed by compound washout and further incubation for 48 hrs in presence of serum by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 176Sequence modification of heptapeptide selected by phage display as homing device for HT-29 colon cancer cells to improve the anti-tumour activity of drug delivery systems.
AID116133In vivo growth inhibitory activity was measured against murine P388 leukemia cells as Percent increase in life span at the dose of 2.0 mg/kg/day1982Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Adriamycin analogues. Preparation and biological evaluation of some N-perfluoroacyl analogues of daunorubicin, adriamycin, and N-(trifluoroacetyl)adriamycin 14-valerate and their 9,10-anhydro derivatives.
AID1145758Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as bathochromatic shift at 1:1 to 16:1 compound to DNA ratio by UV-visible spectra analysis1976Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 19, Issue:3
Adriamycin analogs. Periodate oxidation of adriamycin.
AID1858585Inhibition of HDAC1 (unknown origin)2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 209Paradigm shift of "classical" HDAC inhibitors to "hybrid" HDAC inhibitors in therapeutic interventions.
AID1130427Inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse L1210 cells1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Adriamycin analogues. 3. Synthesis of N-alkylated anthracyclines with enhanced efficacy and reduced cardiotoxicity.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347412qHTS assay to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: Counter screen cell viability and HiBit confirmation2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347414qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: Secondary screen by immunofluorescence2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1802685DNA Helicase Assay from Article 10.1186/1471-2091-15-9: \\Plasmodium falciparum UvrD activities are downregulated by DNA-interacting compounds and its dsRNA inhibits malaria parasite growth.\\2014BMC biochemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 15Plasmodium falciparum UvrD activities are downregulated by DNA-interacting compounds and its dsRNA inhibits malaria parasite growth.
AID1802684DNA-Dependent ATPase Assay from Article 10.1186/1471-2091-15-9: \\Plasmodium falciparum UvrD activities are downregulated by DNA-interacting compounds and its dsRNA inhibits malaria parasite growth.\\2014BMC biochemistry, Apr-03, Volume: 15Plasmodium falciparum UvrD activities are downregulated by DNA-interacting compounds and its dsRNA inhibits malaria parasite growth.
AID1745854NCATS anti-infectives library activity on HEK293 viability as a counter-qHTS vs the C. elegans viability qHTS2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1745855NCATS anti-infectives library activity on the primary C. elegans qHTS viability assay2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (7,766)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903129 (40.29)18.7374
1990's1764 (22.71)18.2507
2000's1400 (18.03)29.6817
2010's1179 (15.18)24.3611
2020's294 (3.79)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 61.42

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index61.42 (24.57)
Research Supply Index9.12 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.40 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index110.88 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (61.42)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials886 (10.75%)5.53%
Reviews407 (4.94%)6.00%
Case Studies680 (8.25%)4.05%
Observational7 (0.08%)0.25%
Other6,259 (75.97%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (358)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
ALinC 17, Classification ©), B-precursor Induction Treatment (I) [NCT01225874]3,762 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-12-31Completed
A Prospective Randomized Comparison of Idarubicin and High-dose Daunorubicin in Combination With Cytarabine in the Induction Chemotherapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT01145846]Phase 3316 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-05-31Recruiting
"A Phase III Trial Comparing ARA-C/High-Dose Mitoxantrone (ALL-2') to A Standard Vincristine/Prednisone Based Regimen ('L-20') as Induction Therapy For Adult Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): The ALL-4 Protocol" [NCT00002766]Phase 3170 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-03-31Completed
A Phase 1b Study of JNJ-75276617 in Combination With AML-Directed Therapies for Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Harboring KMT2A or NPM1 Alterations [NCT05453903]Phase 1150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-04Recruiting
A Randomized Phase III Trial of Adjuvant Therapy Comparing Chemotherapy Alone (Six Cycles of Docetaxel Plus Cyclophosphamide or Four Cycles of Doxorubicin Plus Cyclophosphamide Followed by Weekly Paclitaxel) to Chemotherapy Plus Trastuzumab in Women With [NCT01275677]Phase 33,270 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-06Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1b Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Entospletinib (ENTO) as Monotherapy in Japanese Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Hematologic Malignancies and in Combination With Chemotherapy in Japanese Subjects With [NCT03135028]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-19Terminated(stopped due to No signal of efficacy with Entospletinib)
A Phase 1/2 Study of CPX-351 (NSC# 775341) Alone Followed by Fludarabine, Cytarabine, and G-CSF (FLAG) for Children With Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT02642965]Phase 1/Phase 238 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-02Completed
Phase I Dose Escalation Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Oral AT-406 in Combination With Daunorubicin and Cytarabine in Patients With Poor-risk, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) [NCT01265199]Phase 129 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Terminated(stopped due to Study was terminated before a MTD was determined for administrative reasons)
Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treated With Pediatric Regimen in Brazil - a Prospective Collaborative Study [NCT05959720]180 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2023-09-05Recruiting
Open-Label Phase 2 Trial of Vyxeos in Patients With Intermediate and High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Have Failed an Initial Cycle of Standard Cytarabine and Daunorubicin Chemotherapy [NCT04049539]Phase 1/Phase 228 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-29Recruiting
A Multicenter,Open-label,Radonmized Study on the Treatment of Older Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Aged 55 to 65 Years Old [NCT02432872]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-04-30Recruiting
Phase 1b Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Intensive Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Treatment Naïve Subjects With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia [NCT03709758]Phase 164 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-17Recruiting
A Phase II Study of Ibrutinib Plus Rituximab With Hyper-CVAD Consolidation in Newly Diagnosed Young Patients With Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Window Period for Bioimmunotherapy Before Chemotherapy [NCT02427620]Phase 2131 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-06-03Active, not recruiting
A Pilot Study of Low-Dose Daunorubicin in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Leukemia [NCT02914977]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
A Phase II Study of Dose-Adjusted Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin (DA-EPOCH) as Front-Line Therapy for Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma [NCT03023046]Phase 254 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-23Completed
Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00137111]Phase 3501 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-07-08Completed
Phase 1b, Open-label, Dose Escalation Study of Quizartinib in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT02834390]Phase 17 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-12Completed
A Randomized, Risk and Age Adapted Comparison of the Dose-Dense Regimen S-HAM (Sequential High Dose Cytosine Arabinoside and Mitoxantrone) Versus Standard Double Induction for Initial Chemotherapy of Adult Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT01382147]Phase 3396 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-01Completed
CHOA-AML: A Pilot Study for Newly Diagnosed Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT04326439]Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-24Terminated(stopped due to Due to unforeseen circumstances, the study team was limited in enrolling patients on this trial; thus, it was terminated.)
Multicenter Randomised Clinical Trial in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Treatment Based on Three Anthracyclines, Comparing Two Types of Consolidation With Different ARA-C Doses Followed by One Year Maintenance [NCT01587430]Phase 4245 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-01-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase II Study of Punctual, Cyclic, and Intensive Chemotherapy With Liposomal Cytarabine (Depocyt®) CNS Prophylaxis for Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoblastic Lymphoma [NCT02043587]Phase 231 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Terminated(stopped due to Original investigator for the trial has left)
A Phase III Randomized Trial of Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (Mylotarg) Combined With Conventional Chemotherapy for De Novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults [NCT00372593]Phase 31,070 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Treatment of Late Isolated Extramedullary Relapse From Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) (Initial CR1≥ 18 Months) [NCT00096135]168 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
A Multicenter, Phase 1, Open-Label Study of the FGFR Inhibitor Pemigatinib (INCB054828) Administered After Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) With Adverse or Intermediate Risk Cytogenetics [NCT04659616]Phase 132 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-14Recruiting
A Phase I Study of Dose-Adjusted Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin Plus Escalating Doses of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (DA-EPOCH-InO) in Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT03991884]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-09-24Completed
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double Blind, Trial of the Administration of the MDR Modulator, Zosuquidar Trihydrochloride (LY335979), During Conventional Induction and Post-Remission Therapy in Patients Greater Than 60 Years of Age With Newly Diagnose [NCT00046930]Phase 3449 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-09-17Completed
A Phase I/II Study of CPI-613 in Combination With Induction/Consolidation in Older AML Patients [NCT02472626]Phase 1/Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Drug Supply Issues)
A Phase 3 Randomized Trial for Patients With De Novo AML Comparing Standard Therapy Including Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) to CPX-351 With GO, and the Addition of the FLT3 Inhibitor Gilteritinib for Patients With FLT3 Mutations [NCT04293562]Phase 31,400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-07-21Recruiting
A Phase 1 Investigator Sponsored Study of Selinexor in Combination With Daunorubicin and Cytarabine in Patients With Previously Untreated Poor-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT02403310]Phase 121 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-18Completed
A Safety and Tolerability Trial of Crenolanib and Chemotherapy With Cytarabine and Anthracyclines in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia With FLT3 Activating Mutations [NCT02283177]Phase 244 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
The Treatment of Down Syndrome Children With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) Under the Age of 4 Years [NCT00369317]Phase 3205 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Phase II/III Randomized Study to Improve Overall Survival in 18 to 60 Year-old Patients, Comparing Daunorubicin Versus High Dose Idarubicin Induction Regimens, High Dose Versus Intermediate Dose Cytarabine Consolidation Regimens, and Standard Versus Mycop [NCT02416388]Phase 2/Phase 33,100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Recruiting
AML08: A Phase II Randomized Trial of Clofarabine Plus Cytarabine Versus Conventional Induction Therapy And A Phase II Study Of Natural Killer Cell Transplantation In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT00703820]Phase 3324 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-04Completed
A Phase II Study of Dasatinib (Sprycel®) (NSC #732517) as Primary Therapy Followed by Transplantation for Adults >/= 18 Years With Newly Diagnosed Ph+ Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia by CALGB, ECOG and SWOG [NCT01256398]Phase 266 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-14Completed
Moscow-Berlin 2015 Multicenter Randomized Study for Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults [NCT03390387]4,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-11-30Recruiting
A Phase II, Open-label, Single Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Twice Daily Midostaurin (PKC412) Combined With Standard Chemotherapy and as a Single Agent Post-consolidation Therapy in Children With Untreated FLT3-mutate [NCT03591510]Phase 223 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-13Recruiting
A Pilot Study to Estimate the Safety and Tolerability of the Combination of Polatuzumab Vedotin With Dose Adjusted Rituximab, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin (DA-EPCH-PR) for Upfront Treatment of Aggressive B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas [NCT04231877]Phase 150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-27Recruiting
A Prospective Randomized Comparison of High-dose Cytarabine an High-dose Daunorubicin in the Induction Chemothrapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT03507842]Phase 3380 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-01Enrolling by invitation
A Phase II Study to Determine the Response Kinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Brentuximab Vedotin and Nivolumab Alone and Then Combined With Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, and Prednisone for Patients With Untreated Primary Mediastinal Large B-Ce [NCT04745949]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-10Recruiting
Phase II Investigator Sponsored Study of CPX-351 in Combination With Ivosidenib for Patients With IDH1 Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk MDS [NCT04493164]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-30Recruiting
A Phase 1b Study of Neratinib, Pertuzumab, and Trastuzumab With Taxol (3HT) in Metastatic and Locally Advanced Breast Cancer, and Phase II Study of 3HT Followed by AC in HER2 + Primary IBC, and Neratinib With Taxol (NT) Followed by AC in HR+ /HER2- Primar [NCT03101748]Phase 1/Phase 243 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-29Active, not recruiting
A Phase III Randomized Trial of Blinatumomab for Newly Diagnosed BCR-ABL-Negative B Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults [NCT02003222]Phase 3488 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-19Active, not recruiting
Phase II Study of Combination of Hyper-CVAD and Dasatinib in Patients With Philadelphia (Ph) Chromosome Positive and/or BCR-ABL Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT00390793]Phase 2107 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-28Active, not recruiting
CPX-351 Plus Enasidenib for Relapsed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Characterized by the IDH2 Mutation [NCT03825796]Phase 22 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-12Active, not recruiting
Serial Measurements of Molecular and Architectural Responses to Therapy (SMMART) Trial: PRIME [NCT03878524]Phase 12 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-01Active, not recruiting
International Collaborative Treatment Protocol for Children and Adolescents With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia - AIEOP-BFM ALL 2017 [NCT03643276]Phase 35,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-15Recruiting
An Investigator-Sponsored Randomized Phase II Study of Selinexor in Combination With Induction/Consolidation Therapy in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients [NCT02835222]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-02-02Recruiting
Randomized Phase III Study of Intensive Chemotherapy With or Without Dasatinib (Sprycel™) in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Core-Binding Factor Acute Myeloid Leukemia (CBF-AML) [NCT02013648]Phase 3203 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-07-31Active, not recruiting
Phase II Study of Combination of Hyper-CVAD and Ponatinib in Patients With Philadelphia (PH) Chromosome Positive and/or BCR-ABL Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT01424982]Phase 288 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-05Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Trial for Adults With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT01085617]Phase 31,033 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Active, not recruiting
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Induction-consolidation Treatment Using a Double Induction in Patients With AML <60 Years Old, Depending on the Percentage of Blasts in the 14 Day, Residual Disease and Leukemic Hematopoietic Cells [NCT02072811]Phase 3400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-02-28Recruiting
A Phase 1b/2 Study of Pinometostat in Combination With Standard Induction Chemotherapy in Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia With MLL Rearrangement [NCT03724084]Phase 1/Phase 25 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-25Terminated(stopped due to Other - Study agent no longer available)
Dose Finding Safety Run-in Phase Followed by a Randomized Phase II Trial of Intensive Chemotherapy With or Without Volasertib (BI 6727) Administered Prior or After Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and [NCT02198482]Phase 26 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Terminated(stopped due to development program of study drug volasertib was stopped by Boehringer Ingelheim due to manufacturing problems)
A Phase 3, Prospective, Randomized Multi-center Intervention Trial of Early Intensification in AML Patients Bearing FLT3 Mutations Based on Peripheral Blast Clearance: A MYNERVA-GIMEMA Study [NCT04174612]Phase 3172 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-24Recruiting
Randomized Trial of Gilteritinib vs Midostaurin in FLT3 Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT03836209]Phase 2181 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-06Active, not recruiting
Phase 1b/2 Study of Carfilzomib in Combination With Induction Chemotherapy in Children With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT02303821]Phase 1130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-02-16Recruiting
A Phase III Randomized Trial Investigating Bortezomib (NSC# 681239) on a Modified Augmented BFM (ABFM) Backbone in Newly Diagnosed T-Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL) and T-Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LLy) [NCT02112916]Phase 3847 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-04Active, not recruiting
"A Novel Pediatric-Inspired Regimen With Reduced Myelosuppressive Drugs for Adults (Aged 18-60) With Newly Diagnosed Ph Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia" [NCT01920737]Phase 239 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Active, not recruiting
Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Diffuse Anaplastic Wilms Tumors (DAWT) and Relapsed Favorable Histology Wilms Tumors (FHWT) [NCT04322318]Phase 2221 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-19Recruiting
International Phase 3 Trial in Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL) Testing Imatinib in Combination With Two Different Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Backbones [NCT03007147]Phase 3475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-08Recruiting
Pazopanib Neoadjuvant Trial in Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcomas (PAZNTIS): A Phase II/III Randomized Trial of Preoperative Chemoradiation or Preoperative Radiation Plus or Minus Pazopanib (NSC# 737754) [NCT02180867]Phase 2/Phase 3140 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-11Active, not recruiting
Intensified Methotrexate, Nelarabine (Compound 506U78) and Augmented BFM Therapy for Children and Young Adults With Newly Diagnosed T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) or T-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma [NCT00408005]Phase 31,895 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-22Active, not recruiting
High Risk B-Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT00075725]Phase 33,154 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-29Completed
Comparison of Remission Rate and Leukemic Stem Cell Changes Among Patients With Newly Diagnosed Adult ALL With Liposomal Doxorubicin and Daunorubicin-containing VDCLD Regimen. [NCT03419494]40 participants (Anticipated)Observational2013-10-10Recruiting
Young Adult Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL): Intensification of Pediatric AIEOP LLA-2000 Treatment [NCT01156883]76 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
A PHASE 1 DOSE ESCALATION STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY, PHARMACOKINETICS AND PHARMACODYNAMICS OF INTRAVENOUS PF-06747143, ADMINISTERED AS SINGLE AGENT OR IN COMBINATION WITH STANDARD CHEMOTHERAPY IN ADULT PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA [NCT02954653]Phase 18 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-28Terminated(stopped due to The study was terminated due to a change in sponsor prioritization.)
A Phase I/II Multi-center Study of HDM201 Added to Chemotherapy in Adult Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) or Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT03760445]Phase 1/Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-15Withdrawn(stopped due to It was determined that the study design may not be optimal given the changing AML treatment landscape.)
Clinical Evaluation of ASTX727 in Combination With Venetoclax All-Oral Therapy vs Standard of Care Cytarabine and Anthracycline Induction Chemotherapy for Younger FLT3WT Patients With ELN High- Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT04817241]Phase 1/Phase 255 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-10Active, not recruiting
Optimum Induction Therapy of Low-risk Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia With All Oral Drugs [NCT05832320]74 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-01Recruiting
A Master Protocol for Biomarker-Based Treatment of AML (The Beat AML Trial) [NCT03013998]Phase 1/Phase 22,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-11-30Recruiting
A Prospective Study of Heated Intra-Peritoneal Chemotherapy (H.I.P.E.C.) With Doxorubicin and Cisplatin in Pediatric Patients With Pelvic and Abdominal Tumors. The TOAST IT Trial (Trial Of Adjuvant Surgical Treatment With Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy) [NCT04213794]Early Phase 143 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-08Recruiting
Randomized Phase 2 Study of Daunorubicin and Cytarabine Liposome + Pomalidomide Versus Daunorubicin and Cytarabine Liposome in Newly Diagnosed AML With MDS-Related Changes [NCT04802161]Phase 278 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-24Recruiting
Effect of Priming With Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor During Chemotherapy and Comparison of Timed Sequential Chemotherapy vs 4 Courses of High Dose Cytarabine as Consolidation in Younger Adults With Newly Diagnosed AML [NCT00880243]Phase 3473 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-03-31Completed
A Prospective, Single Arm, Open Label, Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Based Therapy in Treating Patients With Acute Leukemia of Ambiguous Lineage [NCT04440267]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-20Not yet recruiting
A Dose-escalated Phase Ⅰ Trial to Assess the Tolerance and Pharmacokinetics of Combination of Donafenib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin in Relapsed AML Patient [NCT04402723]Phase 18 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-06Terminated(stopped due to Corporate policy adjustments)
Pediatric Hepatic Malignancy International Therapeutic Trial (PHITT) [NCT03533582]Phase 2/Phase 3537 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-05-24Recruiting
Evaluation of the Incidence and Prognostic Impact of Molecular and Genetic Abnormalities in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms [NCT02084563]Phase 2455 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
A PALG Prospective Multicenter Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy of Two Standard Induction Therapies (DA-90 vs DAC) and Two Standard Salvage Regimens (FLAG-IDA vs CLAG-M) in AML Patients ≤ 60 Years Old [NCT03257241]Phase 3582 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-07-03Recruiting
A Phase II Study of Double Induction Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Non-L3 Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Investigation of Minimal Residual Disease and Risk of Relapse Following Maintenance Chemotherapy [NCT00109837]Phase 279 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
Pethema LAL-RI/2008: Treatment for Patients With Standard Risk Acute [NCT02036489]Phase 4107 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Multiple-Dose, Two-Cycle, Parallel-Group, Bioequivalence Pretrial of Daunorubicin Cytarabine Liposome for Injection in Older, Naive AML Patients [NCT04920500]16 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-04Recruiting
Shorter Anthracycline-Free Chemo Immunotherapy Adapted to Pathological Response in Early Triple Negative Breast Cancer (SCARLET), A Randomized Phase III Study [NCT05929768]Phase 32,400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-15Recruiting
A Phase III Randomized Trial for Patients With De Novo AML Using Bortezomib and Sorafenib (NSC# 681239, NSC# 724772) for Patients With High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD [NCT01371981]Phase 31,645 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-20Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3 Study of Dinutuximab Added to Intensive Multimodal Therapy for Children With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma [NCT06172296]Phase 3478 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-14Not yet recruiting
A Phase 1b Study of Menin Inhibitor SNDX-5613 in Combination With Daunorubicin and Cytarabine in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and NPM1 Mutated/FLT3 Wildtype or MLL/KMT2A Rearranged Disease. [NCT05886049]Phase 128 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-19Not yet recruiting
Eradicating Measurable Residual Disease in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Prior to StEm Cell Transplantation (ERASE): A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial [NCT05554419]Phase 2184 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-08-16Not yet recruiting
A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Magrolimab in Combination With Azacitidine Versus Physician's Choice of Venetoclax in Combination With Azacitidine or Intensive Chemotherapy in Previously Untreated Patients Wit [NCT04778397]Phase 3346 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-01Active, not recruiting
A Collaboration Phase 2 Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Conventional Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT05955261]Phase 270 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-25Recruiting
A Phase 1 Study Combining Venetoclax With a Pediatric-Inspired Regimen for Newly Diagnosed Adults With B Cell Ph-Like Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT05157971]Phase 16 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-17Recruiting
Phase III Open-Label Randomized Study of Amonafide L-Malate in Combination With Cytarabine Compared to Daunorubicin in Combination With Cytarabine in Patients With Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)- The ACCEDE Study [NCT00715637]Phase 3420 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-06-30Active, not recruiting
Randomized Phase III Study of Standard Intensive Chemotherapy Versus Intensive Chemotherapy With CPX-351 in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed AML and Intermediate- or Adverse Genetics [NCT03897127]Phase 3882 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-09-04Recruiting
Total Therapy Study XVI for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00549848]Phase 3600 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-29Completed
Phase II Study of the Combination of CPX-351 and Glasdegib in Previously Untreated Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia With MDS Related Changes or Therapy-related Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT04231851]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-19Recruiting
A Phase I/II Dose Escalation Study of Subcutaneous Campath-1H (NSC #715969, IND #10864) During Intensification Therapy in Adults With Untreated Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT00061945]Phase 1/Phase 2302 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
Randomized Phase III Study for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Disseminated Lymphoblastic Lymphoma or Localized Lymphoblastic Lymphoma [NCT00004228]Phase 3393 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-06-30Completed
Impact of Obesity on the Pharmacokinetics of Anticancer Therapy in Children With High Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT00900445]0 participants (Actual)Observational2008-03-24Withdrawn
Phase III Trial of Neoadjuvant Durvalumab (NSC 778709) Plus Chemotherapy Versus Chemotherapy Alone for MammaPrint Ultrahigh (MP2) Hormone Receptor (HR) Positive / Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (HER2) Negative Stage II-III Breast Cancer [NCT06058377]Phase 33,680 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-27Recruiting
A Phase III Trial in Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Daunorubicin Dose-Intensification Prior to Risk-Allocated Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation [NCT00049517]Phase 3657 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-12-19Completed
Phase I Study of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin With 3 and 4 Drug Augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) Re-Induction for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) [NCT03962465]Phase 136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-22Active, not recruiting
A Single-Arm, Open-Label Phase 2 Pilot Study of Vyxeos (CPX-351) in Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT03575325]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-11Completed
A Prospective Phase II Trial of Modified MRC UKALL Ⅻ/ECOG E2993 Regimen in the Treatment of Low Risk Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia for Young Adults [NCT02660762]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-01-31Recruiting
Eradicating Measurable Residual Disease in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Prior to StEm Cell Transplantation (ERASE): A MyeloMATCH Treatment Trial [NCT05628623]Phase 2184 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-23Not yet recruiting
A Phase II Study of Combination Daunorubicin and Cytarabine (Ara-c) and Nilotinib (Tasigna) (DATA) in Patients Newly Diagnosed With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and KIT Overexpression [NCT01806571]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-12Completed
AML 2001: a Phase III Prospective Randomized Study Comparing One or Two High Dose Chemotherapy Regimen Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) as Consolidation Strategy for Adults Aged 15 to 60 With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in First Co [NCT01015196]Phase 2/Phase 3832 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-01-31Completed
Phase II Study of Maintenance Therapy With Decitabine (NSC #127716) Following Standard Induction and Cytogenetic Risk-Adapted Intensification in Previously Untreated Patients With AML < 60 Years [NCT00416598]Phase 2546 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-15Completed
A Phase I Study of Liposomal Cytarabine and Daunorubicin (CPX-351) in Combination With Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) in Relapsed Refractory Pediatric Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT04915612]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-21Recruiting
Phase 2 Clinical Trial for Comprehensive Treatment Program for Patients With Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm (BPDCN): Tagraxofusp (SL-401) in Combination With HCVAD/Mini-CVD and VENETOCLAX [NCT04216524]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-29Recruiting
Phase 1 Dose Escalation Study of CPX-351 for Patients With Int-2 or High Risk IPSS Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia After Failure to Hypomethylating Agents [NCT03896269]Phase 138 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-14Recruiting
A Pilot Study of Liposomal Cytarabine and Daunorubicin (CPX-351) in Combination With Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) in Relapsed Refractory Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Post-Hypomethylating Agent (Post-HMA) Failure High-Risk Myelodysplastic S [NCT03672539]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-07Recruiting
Phase II Study of CPX-351 in Combination With Venetoclax in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT03629171]Phase 252 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-29Recruiting
Phase 1B Study of Venetoclax in Combination With Standard Intensive Chemotherapy With Daunorubicin Plus Cytarabine Followed by High-Dose Cytarabine in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Advanced Myelodysplastic Syndrome [NCT05342584]Phase 199 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-25Recruiting
A Phase II Study Evaluating Mechanisms of Resistance Following Treatment With Clofarabine and Daunorubicin in Newly Diagnosed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients > or = to 60 Years Old [NCT00814164]Phase 221 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Terminated(stopped due to Sponsor withdrew support)
A Randomized, Multi-center Phase II Trial to Assess the Efficacy of 5-azacytidine Added to Standard Primary Therapy in Elderly Patients With Newly Diagnosed AML [NCT00915252]Phase 2214 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
A Randomized Trial of the I-BFM-SG for the Management of Childhood Non-B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00764907]Phase 34,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2002-11-30Recruiting
Phase III Randomized Trial of Autologous and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Versus Intensive Conventional Chemotherapy in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in First Remission [NCT00002514]Phase 31,929 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-05-07Completed
A Phase II Study of the Impact of Clinicogenetic Risk-Stratified Management on Outcomes of Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Older Patients [NCT03226418]Phase 275 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-07Active, not recruiting
Risk-Stratified Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Down Syndrome [NCT02521493]Phase 3312 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-12-23Active, not recruiting
Randomized Phase 3 Trial Evaluating the Addition of the IGF-1R Monoclonal Antibody Ganitumab (AMG 479, NSC# 750008) to Multiagent Chemotherapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Ewing Sarcoma [NCT02306161]Phase 3312 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-12Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Phase III Study of Intensive Consolidation With High Dose Cytosine Arabinoside in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML-8B) [NCT01324063]Phase 3160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1986-11-30Completed
A Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Induction (Daunorubicin/Cytarabine) and Consolidation (High-Dose Cytarabine) Chemotherapy + Midostaurin (PKC412) (IND #101261) or Placebo in Newly Diagnosed Patients < 60 Years of Age With FLT3 Mutated Acute M [NCT00651261]Phase 3717 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Active, not recruiting
Treatment of AML in Adults 50 to 70 Years, Study of Two Anthracyclines and the Interest of Maintenance Treatment With Interleukin 26- ALFA 9801 [NCT00931138]Phase 3420 participants Interventional1999-12-31Completed
A RANDOMIZED (1:1), DOUBLE-BLIND, MULTI-CENTER, PLACEBO CONTROLLED STUDY EVALUATING INTENSIVE CHEMOTHERAPY WITH OR WITHOUT GLASDEGIB (PF-04449913) OR AZACITIDINE (AZA) WITH OR WITHOUT GLASDEGIB IN PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUSLY UNTREATED ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA [NCT03416179]Phase 3730 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-20Completed
A Pilot Induction Regimen Incorporating Chimeric 14.18 Antibody (ch14.18, Dinutuximab) (NSC# 764038) and Sargramostim (GM-CSF) for the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Neuroblastoma [NCT03786783]Phase 242 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-14Active, not recruiting
Open-Label, Multicenter Phase Ib/IIa Study For the Evaluation of Dasatinib (Sprycel™) Following Induction and Consolida-tion Therapy as Well as in Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Core Binding Factor (CBF) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT00850382]Phase 1/Phase 289 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
A Pilot Study of Intravenous EZN-2285 (SC-PEG E. Coli L-asparaginase) or Intravenous Oncaspar® in the Treatment of Patients With High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT00671034]Phase 3166 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-21Completed
Multicenter Trial for Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults (05/93) [NCT00199069]Phase 4720 participants Interventional1993-04-30Completed
Intensified Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy (Dasatinib NSC# 732517) in Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT00720109]Phase 2/Phase 363 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-14Completed
Gleevec (Imatinib) Plus Multi-Agent Chemotherapy For Newly-Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00618501]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
Pilot Study of the Efficacy and Tolerance of the Adjunction of a Fish Oil Emulsion to Daunorubicin and Cytarabine Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Acute MYeloblastic Leukemia of Younger Patients With High-risk Cytogenetics [NCT01999413]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
A PHASE I-II MULTICENTER STUDY OF THE CLORETAZINE-DAUNORUBICIN-ARACYTINE COMBINATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA (AML) WITH UNFAVORABLE CYTOGENETICS [NCT00840684]Phase 1/Phase 2135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
A Randomized Trial for Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High Risk Myelodysplatic Syndrome Aged 60 or Over [NCT00005823]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1998-12-31Completed
Treatment of High Risk Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00853008]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-01-31Completed
Phase 1 Study of CPX-351(Cytarabine:Daunorubicin) Liposome Injection in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies. [NCT00389428]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
Phase II Trial of Liposomal Daunorubicin (Daunoxome) and SU5416 (NSC 696819) in Patients With AML, RAEB, RAEB-T or CMML in Transformation Refractory to One Course of Induction Chemotherapy [NCT00005942]Phase 1/Phase 237 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-03-31Completed
Escalating Dose Intravenous Methotrexate Without Leucovorin Rescue Versus Oral Methotrexate and Single Versus Double Delayed Intensification for Children With Standard Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00005945]Phase 33,054 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-06-30Completed
Dose Escalation and Phase II Study of Bortezomib (IND #58443) Added to Standard Daunorubicin and Cytarabine Therapy for Patients With Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia Age 60-75 Years [NCT00742625]Phase 1/Phase 295 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
A Phase III Multicentric Randomized Study of the Combination of Repeated Doses of Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO) With Daunorubicin and Cytarabine Versus Daunorubicin and Cytarabine in Untreated Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Aged of 50-70 Years Ol [NCT00927498]Phase 3280 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
GIMEMA Guidelines for the Treatment of Adult ALL Affected Patients at Diagnosis [NCT00537550]0 participants Interventional2000-07-31Completed
Phase I Study Evaluating the Chemosensitizing Effect of Everolimus Administered With Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Relapse [NCT00544999]Phase 121 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-09-30Recruiting
A Collaborative Trial for the Treatment of Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplasia [NCT00136084]Phase 3238 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-08-31Completed
German Multicenter Trial for Treatment Optimisation in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults and Adolescents Above 15 Years With Rituximab for Improvement of Prognosis in CD20 Positive Standard Risk ALL (Amend 2) [NCT00199004]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
Phase I/II Study of Bortezomib (VELCADE) Plus Rituximab-HyperCVAD Alternating With Bortezomib Plus Rituximab-High Dose Methotrexate/Cytarabine in Patients With Untreated Aggressive Mantle Cell Lymphoma [NCT00477412]Phase 1/Phase 2107 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-03Completed
Moscow-Berlin 2008 Multicenter Randomised Study for Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children and Adolescents [NCT01953770]3,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-02-29Active, not recruiting
Combined Retinoic Acid,Arsenic Trioxide and Chemotherapy for Newly-diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Chinese National Multi-center Randomized Study [NCT01987297]Phase 4738 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-06-30Active, not recruiting
Phase III Randomized Trial of Clofarabine as Induction and Post-Remission Therapy vs. Standard Daunorubicin &Amp; Cytarabine Induction and Intermediate Dose Cytarabine Post-Remission Therapy, Followed by Decitabine Maintenance vs. Observation in Newly-Dia [NCT02085408]Phase 3727 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-04Active, not recruiting
A Phase I/II, Open-Label, Multi-Center Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Ruxolitinib and CPX-351 in Combination for the Treatment of Advanced Phase Myeloproliferative Neoplasms [NCT03878199]Phase 1/Phase 247 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-02-20Recruiting
A Phase I Study of Pomalidomide Given at the Time of Lymphocyte Recovery Following Induction Timed Sequential Chemotherapy With Cytarabine, Daunorubicin and Etoposide (AcDVP16) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and High-Risk MD [NCT02029950]Phase 150 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-16Completed
Protocol for Patients With High Risk (Resistant, Refractory, Relapsed or Adverse Cytogenetic) AML [NCT00005863]Phase 30 participants Interventional1998-08-31Completed
Phase III Randomized Study of Induction Chemotherapy With or Without MDR-Modulation With PSC-833 (NSC # 648265, IND # 41121) Followed by Cytogenetic Risk-Adapted Intensification Therapy Followed by Immunotherapy With rIL-2 (NSC # 373364, IND # 1969) vs. O [NCT00006363]Phase 3720 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-11-30Completed
DaunoXome (Liposomal Daunorubicin) Plus Ara-C Versus Daunorubicin Plus Ara-C in Elderly AML Patients.A Randomized Phase III Study. [NCT00589082]Phase 30 participants Interventional2001-10-31Completed
CINJALL: Treatment for Children With Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia [NCT00176462]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-02-28Completed
A Randomized, Open-label, Two-period, Two-way Crossover Bioequivalence Study of Two (Cytarabine: Daunorubicin) Liposome for Injection in Elderly AML Subjects [NCT05801835]36 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-25Recruiting
A Phase II Study of CPX-351 in Younger Patients < 60 Years Old With Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT04269213]Phase 246 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-29Recruiting
A Phase II Trial of Epigenetic Priming in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT03164057]Phase 2206 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-15Active, not recruiting
Phase I Clinical Trial Assessing the Combination of Chemokine Modulation With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer [NCT04081389]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-06Completed
Phase 2 Open Label Study of Durvalumab With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Variant Histology Bladder Cancer [NCT03912818]Phase 27 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-10Terminated(stopped due to Difficulty with enrollment)
Phase IB Study to Evaluate the Safety of Selinexor (KPT-330) in Combination With Multiple Standard Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy Agents in Patients With Advanced Malignancies [NCT02419495]Phase 1221 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-26Active, not recruiting
A Prospective, Single Arm, Multicenter Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Venetoclax Combined With Azacytidine or DA Regimen in Prevention the Relapse of Consecutive MRD Positive AML Patients [NCT05361057]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-01Recruiting
Intensified PEG-Asparaginase in High Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): A Pilot Study [NCT00866307]Phase 1104 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-23Completed
A Phase 2 Multicenter Study of First-line Dasatinib Plus Conventional Chemotherapy in Adults With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT01004497]Phase 251 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-03-31Completed
AIEOP LLA 2000 Multicenter Study for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00613457]Phase 32,039 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-09-30Completed
A Pilot Study of a Novel Sequential Treatment Utilizing CPX-351 as Salvage Chemotherapy Followed by Allogeneic Stem-Cell Transplantation (SCT) Utilizing a Haplo-cord Graft for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome [NCT03393611]Phase 114 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
International Randomised Phase III Clinical Trial in Children With Acute Myeloid Leukaemia - Incorporating an Embedded Dose Finding Study for Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Combination With Induction Chemotherapy [NCT02724163]Phase 3700 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-04-30Recruiting
A Phase 1 Clinical Study of DSP-2033 (Alvocidib) in Combination With Cytarabine/Mitoxantrone or Cytarabine/Daunorubicin (7+3) in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT03563560]Phase 110 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-15Completed
Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax for Adolescent and Adult Patients With de Novo Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT05660473]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-31Recruiting
A Phase 1 Study of AC220 (ASP2689) in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT01390337]Phase 119 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
A Pilot Study of Arsenic Trioxide-Based Consolidation Therapy for the Primary Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia [NCT00276601]Phase 20 participants Interventional2004-10-31Completed
Multicenter Trial for Treatment Optimization in T-lymphoblastic Lymphoma in Adults and Adolescents Older Than 15 Years (GMALL T-LBL 1/2004) (Amend 1) [NCT00199017]Phase 475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
A Randomized, Multi-center, Open-label Phase III Bridging Study to Compare Efficacy of Liposomal Cytarabine-Daunorubicin for Injection With Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in Treating Older Patients With High-Risk (Secondary) Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT06182592]Phase 3120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
A Randomized Phase III Study of the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Refractory or Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT00186966]Phase 3394 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-03-31Completed
AIDA2000 - Risk-Adapted Therapy for Patients With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia(APL) [NCT00180128]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2000-01-31Recruiting
Total Therapy Study XIV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00187005]Phase 353 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-07-31Terminated(stopped due to Toxicity)
A Randomized Phase II/III Study of Conventional Chemotherapy +/- Uproleselan (GMI-1271) in Older Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Receiving Intensive Induction Chemotherapy [NCT03701308]Phase 2/Phase 3670 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-28Suspended(stopped due to End of Initial Phase of Multi-phase protocol)
Treatment for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Stage III/IV Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma-Study XIII (A Therapeutic Pilot Study) [NCT00187122]42 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-03-31Completed
Phase I/II Trial to Study the Dose, Tolerability and the Effectiveness of Imatinib in Combination With Daunorubicine and Cytarabine for Patients With Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Myeloid Acute Phase [NCT00219765]Phase 1/Phase 230 participants Interventional2001-05-31Terminated
Pilot Study I for Treatment of Cancer in Children With Ataxia-Telangiectasia [NCT00187057]6 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-09-30Completed
Pembrolizumab and aMVAC Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Non-Urothelial Histology Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Pilot Trial [NCT04383743]Phase 217 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-24Recruiting
A Randomized Trial for Patients With High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasms With Measurable Residual Disease (MRD): CPX-351 vs. Immediate Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation [NCT04526288]Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-08-09Terminated(stopped due to Terminated due to low accrual)
A Phase II Study of CPX-351 as a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) After Hypomethylating Agent Failure [NCT03957876]Phase 225 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-07-25Recruiting
AML Treatment in Untreated Adult Patients According to EORTC-GIMEMA Protocols AML8 and AML10 [NCT00449319]0 participants Interventional1998-11-30Recruiting
A Phase 3 Trial of Systematic Versus Response-adapted Timed-Sequential Induction in Patients With Core Binding Factor (CBF) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT00428558]Phase 3200 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
ALL-BFM 2000 Multi-Center Study for the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00430118]Phase 34,559 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-07-31Completed
A RANDOMIZED COMPARISON OF TWO DIFFERENT DOSAGES OF DAUNORUBICIN IN INDUCTION TREATMENT OF ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA [NCT00474006]Phase 3398 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
PETHEMA LAL-RI/96: Treatment for Patients With Standard Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00494897]Phase 4374 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-06-30Completed
A Phase 1 Study of Vyxeos Plus Gilteritinib in Relapsed or Refractory, FLT3-Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT05024552]Phase 122 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-23Recruiting
A Groupwide Pilot Study to Test the Tolerability and Biologic Activity of the Addition of Azacitidine (NSC# 102816) to Chemotherapy in Infants With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and KMT2A (MLL) Gene Rearrangement [NCT02828358]Phase 278 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-01Active, not recruiting
Phase II Study of CPX-351 (Cytarabine:Daunorubicin) Liposome Injection in Patients With Newly Diagnosed AML at High Risk for Induction Mortality [NCT02286726]Phase 256 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-04Completed
LAL-Ph-2000: Treatment of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Chromosome Philadelphia Positive [NCT00526305]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2000-01-31Completed
LAL-BR/2001: Study Treatment to Low Risk ALL [NCT00526175]Phase 4150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2001-06-30Completed
LAL-AR-N-2005: Study Treatment for Children High Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00526409]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-06-30Completed
Modified BFM (Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster)Backbone Therapy for Chinese Children or Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed Lymphoblastic Lymphoma [NCT02845882]Phase 3150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-01-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase III Study of Risk Directed Therapy for Infants With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): Randomization of Highest Risk Infants to Intensive Chemotherapy +/- FLT3 Inhibition (CEP-701, Lestaurtinib; NSC#617807) [NCT00557193]Phase 3218 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-15Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1 Study of ASP2215 in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT02236013]Phase 180 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-07Completed
LBL 2018 - International Cooperative Treatment Protocol for Children and Adolescents With Lymphoblastic Lymphoma [NCT04043494]Phase 3683 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-23Recruiting
International Collaborative Treatment Protocol for Infants Under One Year With Acute Lymphoblastic or Biphenotypic Leukemia [NCT00550992]445 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-01-31Recruiting
Ma-Spore ALL 2010 Study [NCT02894645]Phase 4500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-10-31Recruiting
A Phase Ib/II Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Idasanutlin in Combination With Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in Patients Newly Diagnosed With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and the Safety and Efficacy of Idasanutlin in the Maintenance of First AML [NCT03850535]Phase 1/Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-25Terminated(stopped due to Sponsor's decision to terminate the study after Phase 1; will not proceed with Phase 2.)
A PedAL/EuPAL Phase 1/2 Trial of IMGN632 in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Leukemia [NCT05320380]Phase 1/Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-08-01Withdrawn(stopped due to Withdrawn per CS0150757)
Primary Comparison of Liposomal Anthracycline Based Treatment Versus Conventional Care Strategies Before Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Higher Risk MDS and Oligoblastic AML [NCT04061239]Phase 2150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-19Recruiting
A Phase 2 Randomized Study Comparing Venetoclax and Azacitidine to Induction Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Fit Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT04801797]Phase 2172 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-20Recruiting
TREATMENT OF ADULT PATIENTS WITH RELAPSING ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA, A MULTICENTER TRIAL [NCT00002532]Phase 20 participants Interventional1993-01-31Active, not recruiting
ACUTE MYELOID LEUKAEMIA TRIAL 12 [NCT00002658]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1994-01-31Active, not recruiting
A RANDOMIZED PHASE III TRIAL COMPARING DEXAMETHASONE WITH PREDNISONE IN INDUCTION TREATMENT AND BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION WITH INTENSIVE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT IN ADOLESCENT AND ADULT ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA (ALL-4) [NCT00002700]Phase 3392 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1995-08-31Completed
Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Childhood AML Using a Timed-Sequential Remission Induction and Consolidation Followed by Single Dose Melphalan With Peripheral Stem Cell Rescue: A POG Pilot Study [NCT00004056]Phase 135 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-10-31Completed
The Value of High Dose Versus Standard Dose ARA-C During Induction and of IL-2 After Intensive Consolidation/Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients (Age 15-60 Years) With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia. A Randomized Phase II Trial of the EORTC and t [NCT00004128]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1999-09-30Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-Label, Safety Study of AG-120 or AG-221 in Combination With Induction Therapy and Consolidation Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia With an IDH1 and/or IDH2 Mutation [NCT02632708]Phase 1153 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Active, not recruiting
Phase-II Study Evaluating Midostaurin in Induction, Consolidation and Maintenance Therapy Also After Allogeneic Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Exhibiting a FLT3 Internal Tandem Duplication [NCT01477606]Phase 2451 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-31Completed
A Phase II Study Of Induction With Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, And Cyclosporine All By Continuous IV Infusion For Previously Untreated Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) In Patients Of Age 56 Or Older [NCT00066794]Phase 269 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
Multicenter Therapy-Optimization Trial AML-BFM 2004 for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemias in Children and Adolescents [NCT00111345]Phase 2/Phase 3550 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Active, not recruiting
Phase 2 Study of Imatinib-Combined Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed BCR-ABL-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00130195]Phase 2100 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-09-30Completed
Phase II Trial of Ixazomib Combined With Gemcitabine and Doxorubicin in Patients With Renal Medullary Carcinoma [NCT03587662]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-08-17Recruiting
A Phase III Study of Daunorubicin and Cytarabine +/- G3139 (Genasense, Oblimersen Sodium, NSC #683428, IND #58842), a BCL2 Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide, in Previously Untreated Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) > / = 60 Years [NCT00085124]Phase 3500 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
A Phase IB, Open-Label Study to Determine the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Twice Daily Oral Dosing of PKC412 Administered in Combinations Sequentially and Concomitantly With Daunorubicin and Cytarabine for Standard Induction Therapy, and High Dose Cytar [NCT00093600]Phase 169 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Completed
A Phase I Study of R115777 (Zarnestra) in Combination With Induction Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed, High Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT00124644]Phase 130 participants Interventional2006-03-31Terminated(stopped due to "Withdrawn due to toxicity problems")
A Single-arm Open-label Multicenter Clinical Study of Selinexor in Combination With HAD or CAG Rregimens in Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT05726110]Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-29Recruiting
Multicentric Study for the Treatment of Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00343369]550 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-01-31Recruiting
Pilot Study of Viral Load and Transcription in Kaposi's Sarcoma Patients Treated With Liposomal Anthracyclines [NCT00427414]Phase 114 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Terminated(stopped due to Terminated due to slow accrual.)
A Phase I Study Of Therapy With The Farnesyl Transferase Inhibitor R115777 (Zarnestra) Combined With Conventional Induction And Consolidation Chemotherapy For Previously Untreated Patients Over Age 55 With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT00101153]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
A Programme of Treatment Development for Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome [NCT00454480]Phase 2/Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial to Test Efficacy of High-Dose Methotrexate Consolidation Therapy for BCR-ABL-Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults [NCT00131027]Phase 3240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2002-09-30Recruiting
High-Dose Ara-C Followed by Continuous Infusion Interleukin-2 for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia in First Remission [NCT00136448]Phase 230 participants Interventional1993-02-28Completed
Phase IIB, Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label Trial of CPX-351 (Cytarabine:Daunorubicin) Liposome Injection Versus Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in Patients With Untreated AML 60-75 Years of Age. [NCT00788892]Phase 2126 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Treatment Of Newly Diagnosed Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Intensified Post Remission Therapy Containing PEG-Asparaginase. [NCT00184041]Phase 247 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
Phase 3 Trial to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Blinatumomab as Consolidation Therapy Versus Conventional Consolidation Chemotherapy in Pediatric Subjects With HR First Relapse B-precursor ALL [NCT02393859]Phase 3111 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-10Completed
A Phase I-II Study of the Combination of Ruxolitinib or Dasatinib With Chemotherapy in Patients With Philadelphia Chromosome (Ph)-Like Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT02420717]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-15Terminated(stopped due to Study was closed early due to low accrual and lack of response.)
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Venetoclax Plus Azacytidine Versus Daunorubicin Plus Cytarabine in Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Patients With Adverse Risk Features [NCT05939180]Phase 2/Phase 3108 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-01Recruiting
[NCT01540812]418 participants (Actual)Observational2012-02-29Completed
Induction Intensification in Infant ALL: A Children's Oncology Group Study [NCT00002756]Phase 2221 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-06-30Completed
Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Infants Less Than 1 Year of Age. [NCT00002785]Phase 20 participants Interventional1996-07-31Completed
A Phase I Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of Daunoxome as Therapy for the Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer [NCT00004207]Phase 10 participants Interventional1997-12-31Active, not recruiting
Randomised Induction and Post Induction Therapy in Older Patients (≥61 Years of Age) With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts (RAEB, RAEB-t) [NCT00121303]Phase 3600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
MULTICENTRE TRIAL OF INTENSIFIED THERAPY FOR ADULT ALL (O5/93) [NCT00002531]Phase 20 participants Interventional1993-01-31Active, not recruiting
A Study of Modified Augmented BFM Therapy for Infants With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00022126]Phase 26 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Completed
The Use of Modified BFM +/- Compound 506U78 (Nelarabine) (NSC# 686673, IND #52611) in an Intensive Chemotherapy Regimen for the Treatment of T-Cell Leukemia [NCT00016302]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-04-30Completed
Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Using Intensive MRC-Based Therapy and Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GMTZ): A COG Pilot Study [NCT00070174]Phase 2350 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
A Phase I/II Trial of STI-571 and Chemotherapy in Lymphoid Blast Crisis of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoid Leukemia [NCT00015860]Phase 1/Phase 20 participants Interventional2001-05-31Completed
Treatment Protocol for T-Cell and B-Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma of the European Inter-group Co-operation on Childhood Non-Hodgkin-Lymphoma (EICNHL) [NCT00275106]Phase 3600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-09-30Terminated(stopped due to Withdrawn due to an excess of toxic deaths)
An Open-Label, Phase I/II, Multicenter Dose Escalation Study of Zosuquidar, Daunorubicin, and Cytarabine in Patients Ages 55-75 With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT00129168]Phase 1/Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
PILOT MULTINATIONAL PROTOCOLS IN ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA AND DIFFUSE NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA [NCT00018954]Phase 20 participants Interventional1992-10-31Completed
A Children's Oncology Group Pilot Study for the Treatment of Very High Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children and Adolescents (Imatinib (STI571, GLEEVEC) NSC#716051) [NCT00022737]Phase 3220 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-10-31Completed
Pilot Trial of an Implantable Microdevice for In Vivo Drug Sensitivity Testing in Patients With Sarcomas [NCT04199026]Early Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
A Phase I Study of G3139 ( NSC # 683428) in Combination With Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in Previously Untreated Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)>= 60 Years of Age [NCT00039117]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-04-30Completed
A Randomized Study of Two Methods of CNS Prophylaxis in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00019409]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-10-31Withdrawn
A Phase II Study Of Daunomycin And ARA-C, Both Given By Continous IV Infusion For Previously Untreated Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) In Patients Of Age 56 Or Older [NCT00023777]Phase 271 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
Cytarabine Plus Continuous Infusion Daunorubicin Induction Therapy for Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Feasibility Study With Cardiac MRI Monitoring [NCT02971397]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Active, not recruiting
Protocol for the Treatment of Adults Aged NCT00209833]Phase 2/Phase 3200 participants Interventional1999-01-31Active, not recruiting
A Multicenter, Phase 2 Study, to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of an Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Intensive Chemotherapy for Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (LL). [NCT00195871]Phase 2155 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-02-29Active, not recruiting
Azacitidine Compared to Conventional Chemotherapy in Consolidation of Elderly Patients (65 Years or Older) With AML in First Complete Remission [NCT01794169]Phase 2130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-03-31Terminated(stopped due to Poor recruitment)
An Intergroup Phase II Clinical Trial for Adolescents and Young Adults With Untreated Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) [NCT00558519]Phase 2318 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-12Active, not recruiting
Enhancing Immunotherapy by Targeting the EGFR Pathway in Inflammatory Breast Cancer: A Phase II Study of Panitumumab (PmAb) and Pembrolizumab (Pembro) in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Triple Negative Infl [NCT05177796]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-11Withdrawn(stopped due to 0 participants recruited)
Efficacy of Intermediate-Dose Cytarabine Induction Regimen in Adult AML [NCT03021330]Phase 31,100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-02-08Recruiting
Asia-wide, Multicenter Open-label, Phase II Non-randomised Study Involving Children With Down Syndrome Under 21 Year-old With Newly Diagnosed, Treatment naïve Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT03286634]Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-04-18Recruiting
A Phase II Study of CPX-351 for Treatment of AML or Higher Risk MDS Relapsed or Refractory to Prior Therapy With Hypomethylating (HMA) Agent [NCT02019069]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-03Completed
Augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster Therapy for Adolescents/Young Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma [NCT00866749]Phase 2120 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-12Completed
A Two-Part Study Evaluating the Combination of Tazemetostat and CPX-351 (Part 1) and Palbociclib With CPX-351 (Part 2) for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT05627232]Phase 124 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-28Recruiting
A Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of the Addition of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (a Conjugated Anti-CD22 Monoclonal Antibody) to Frontline Therapy in Young Adults (Ages 18-39 Years) With Newly Diagnosed Precursor B-Cell ALL [NCT03150693]Phase 3310 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-01Suspended(stopped due to Unacceptable Toxicity)
Risk-stratified Therapy for Primary and Secondary AML and MDS. A Randomized Study by AMLCG in Relation to Cytogenetically Defined Prognostic Factors (1) on the Role of High-dose AraC as Part of Double Induction, (2) on G-CSF Priming, and (3) on High-dose [NCT00266136]Phase 33,500 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-06-30Completed
A Phase I Trial of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec, Formerly Known as STI571) in Combination With Daunorubicin and Cytarabine for C-kit Positive Relapsed AML [NCT00268229]Phase 121 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Randomized Comparison Between Two Dose Levels of Daunorubicin and Between One Versus Two Cycles of Induction Therapy for Adult Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia ≤65 Years [NCT02140242]Phase 3721 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-16Completed
Phase 1 Study of Venetoclax/Azacitidine or Venetoclax in Combination With Ziftomenib or Standard Induction Cytarabine/Daunorubicin (7+3) Chemotherapy in Combination With Ziftomenib for the Treatment of Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT05735184]Phase 1212 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-18Recruiting
A Phase Ib Trial With Dose Expansion Evaluating CPX-351 Plus Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin for Relapsed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia [NCT03904251]Phase 113 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-18Terminated(stopped due to slow accrual)
A Trial of Atovaquone (Mepron®) Combined With Conventional Chemotherapy for de Novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults (ATACC AML) [NCT03568994]Early Phase 126 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-10Active, not recruiting
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Quizartinib Administered in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy, and Administered as Continuation Therapy in Subjects 18 to 75 Years Old With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Mye [NCT02668653]Phase 3539 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-01Completed
A Phase II Multi-Center Open-Label Trial of Six Doses of Pembrolizumab Monotherapy Prior to Limited Chemotherapy as Front-Line Therapy for Patients With Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma, Including Elderly Patients. [NCT06164275]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-31Not yet recruiting
Randomized Phase II Study of Epigenetic Priming Using Decitabine With Induction Chemotherapy in Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) [NCT01627041]Phase 2178 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-16Active, not recruiting
A Pilot Study of CPX-351 (Vyxeos™) for Transplant Eligible, Higher Risk Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome [NCT03572764]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-14Active, not recruiting
MidOStaurin + Gemtuzumab OzogAmIcin Combination in First-line Standard Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (MOSAIC) [NCT04385290]Phase 1/Phase 2214 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-04Recruiting
A Multi-Center, Open-Label, Phase 1/1b Study of Escalating Doses of RO5503781 Administered Orally as 1) a Single Agent, 2) In Combination With Cytarabine, or 3) With Cytarabine and Anthracycline and 4) Assessing PK and Safety of New Optimized Formulation [NCT01773408]Phase 1122 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Completed
"Randomized Phase II Trial of Timed Sequential Therapy (TST) With Alvocidib (Flavopiridol), Ara-C and Mitoxantrone (FLAM) vs. 7+3 for Adults Age 70 and Under With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)" [NCT01349972]Phase 2172 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
TREATMENT OF ALL IN FIRST BONE MARROW RELAPSE AFTER BFM PROTOCOLS [NCT00002499]Phase 2/Phase 30 participants Interventional1990-01-31Active, not recruiting
IDA VS MTZ IN INDUCTION AND INTENSIFICATION TREATMENT OF AML OR MDS IN CHILDREN, A PHASE III RANDOMIZED STUDY [NCT00002517]Phase 30 participants Interventional1993-03-31Completed
LSA5 PROTOCOL FOR THE TREATMENT OF ADVANCED PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA (NHL) [NCT00002691]Phase 20 participants Interventional1995-08-31Completed
A Phase II Trial of PET-Directed Therapy Using AVD (Doxorubicin, Vinblastine, and Dacarbazine) Plus Brentuximab Vedotin Induction Chemotherapy, With or Without Brentuximab Vedotin Plus Nivolumab, Followed by Nivolumab Consolidation for Patients With Previ [NCT03233347]Phase 282 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-10-13Active, not recruiting
A Phase I Dose Finding and Proof-of-concept Study of the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Panobinostat (LBH589) in Combination With Standard Dose Cytarabine and Daunorubicin for Older Patients With Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Advanced Myelodysplastic [NCT01463046]Phase 129 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Arm Pilot Study of CPX-351 (VYXEOS) in Individuals < 22 Years With Secondary Myeloid Neoplasms [NCT05656248]Phase 225 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-17Recruiting
A Phase 1/1b Dose Escalation and Expansion of CPX-351 in Combination With Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin in Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT05558124]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-22Recruiting
TREATMENT OF ISOLATED CNS RELAPSE OF ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA -- A PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY GROUP-WIDE PHASE II STUDY [NCT00002704]Phase 2156 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-01-31Completed
A Pilot Study For The Treatment of Newly-Diagnosed Disseminated Anaplastic Large Cell Ki-1 Lymphoma and T-Large Cell Lymphoma [NCT00002590]Phase 2221 participants (Actual)Interventional1994-07-31Completed
Medical Research Council Working Party on Leukaemia in Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Trial 12 [NCT00003436]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1998-07-31Completed
Treatment of Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Unfavorable Features: A Phase III Group-wide Study [NCT00002812]Phase 32,078 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-09-30Completed
Phase III Study of MDR Modulation With PSC-833 (NSC #648265) Followed by Immunotherapy With rIL-2 (NSC #373364) vs. No Further Therapy in Previously Untreated Patients With AML >60 Years [NCT00003190]Phase 3640 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-01-31Completed
Phase III Randomized Study of Concurrent Tretinoin and Chemotherapy With or Without Arsenic Trioxide (AS2O3) (NSC # 706363) as Initial Consolidation Therapy Followed by Maintenance Therapy With Intermittent Tretinoin Versus Intermittent Tretinoin Plus Mer [NCT00003934]Phase 3420 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-06-30Completed
Phase II Study in Adults With Untreated Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Testing Increased Doses of Daunorubicin During Induction, and Cytarabine During Consolidation, Followed by High-Dose Methotrexate and Intrathecal Methotrexate in Place of Cranial Irradia [NCT00003700]Phase 2163 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-01-31Completed
Multicenter Trial for Treatment of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia in Adults (Pilot Study 06/99) [NCT00199056]Phase 4225 participants Interventional1999-10-31Completed
ALinC 17: Protocol for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Standard Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): A Phase III Study [NCT00005596]Phase 31,076 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-04-30Completed
A Phase III Study of the Addition of Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (Mylotarg®) During Induction Therapy Versus Standard Induction With Daunomycin and Cytosine Arabinoside Followed by Consolidation and Subsequent Randomization to Post-Consolidation Therapy With Ge [NCT00085709]Phase 3637 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
Phase I Dose Escalation Study of Millennium 9708 in Combination With Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy in Adults >= 60 Years With Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT02582359]Phase 139 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Completed
German Multicenter Study for Treatment Optimisation in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults and Adolescents Above 15 Years (Amend 3) (GMALL 07/2003) [NCT00198991]Phase 41,883 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-04-30Completed
Liposomal Cytarabine and Daunorubicin (CPX-351) for Adults With Untreated High-Risk MDS and Non-APL AML at High Risk of Treatment-Related Mortality [NCT01804101]48 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-07Completed
A Phase 1b/2 Study of Entospletinib (GS-9973) Monotherapy and in Combination With Chemotherapy in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT02343939]Phase 1/Phase 2148 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-01Terminated
A Phase II Study of the Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor Alisertib in Combination With 7+3 Induction Chemotherapy in Patients With High-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT02560025]Phase 242 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Completed
A Phase II Study Incorporating Sorafenib (NSC 724772) Into the Therapy of Patients >/= 60 Years of Age With FLT3 Mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT01253070]Phase 254 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-01Completed
Randomized Comparisons of Oral Mercaptopurine vs Oral Thioguanine and IT Methotrexate vs ITT for Standard Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT00002744]Phase 31,970 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-05-31Completed
A PHASE III STUDY IN CHILDREN WITH UNTREATED ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA (AML) OR MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME (MDS) [NCT00002798]Phase 3880 participants (Actual)Interventional1996-08-31Completed
TREATMENT OF ADULT ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA: PHASE II TRIALS OF AN INDUCTION REGIMEN INCLUDING PEG-L-ASPARAGINASE, WITH OR WITHOUT PIXY, IN PREVIOUSLY UNTREATED PATIENTS, FOLLOWED BY ALLOGENEIC BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION OR FURTHER CHEMOTHERAPY IN FI [NCT00002665]Phase 250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1995-07-31Completed
Phase III Study of Combination Chemotherapy in Children With T Cell and Pre-B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma [NCT00003650]Phase 3179 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-02-28Completed
The Value of Dexamethasone Versus Prednisolone During Induction and Maintenance Therapy of Prolonged Versus Conventional Duration of L-Asparaginase Therapy During Consolidation and Late Intensification, and of Corticosteroid + VCR Pulses During Maintenanc [NCT00003728]Phase 31,500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1998-12-31Active, not recruiting
Augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster Therapy Plus Ofatumumab for Young Adults With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma [NCT02419469]Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-13Terminated(stopped due to Slow Accrual)
A Randomized Phase III Clinical Trial of Daunoxome Versus Combination Chemotherapy With Adriamycin/Bleomycin/Vincristine (ABV) in the Treatment of HIV-Associated Kaposi's Sarcoma. [NCT00002093]Phase 30 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase II Trial of Intensive, Short-Course Combination Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Patients With Poor-Risk Nonlymphoblastic Lymphoma and Acute B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia and in Patients With Recurrent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma [NCT00002471]Phase 20 participants Interventional1990-02-28Completed
RANDOMIZED PHASE III STUDY OF INDUCTION (ICE VS MICE VS DCE) AND INTENSIVE CONSOLIDATION (IDIA VS NOVIA VS DIA) FOLLOWED BY BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION IN ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA: AML 10 PROTOCOL [NCT00002549]Phase 31,520 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1993-11-30Active, not recruiting
Phase I Study of MDR Modulation With PSC-833 (NSC# 648265) With a Pilot Study of Cytogenetic Risk-Adapted Consolidation Followed by a Phase II Pilot Study of Immunotherapy With RIL-2 (NSC # 373364) in Previously Untreated Patients With AML< 60 Years [NCT00002925]Phase 1/Phase 2410 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-02-28Completed
Double-Blind Randomized Evaluation of Clinical Benefits of DOXIL in Patients With AIDS-Related Kaposi's Sarcoma Treated With DOXIL or DaunoXome [NCT00002985]Phase 30 participants Interventional1996-11-30Completed
A Multicenter, Open-Label Feasibility Study of Daratumumab With Dose-Adjusted EPOCH in Newly Diagnosed Plasmablastic Lymphoma With or Without HIV [NCT04139304]Early Phase 115 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-24Recruiting
A Phase II Study of Induction (Daunorubicin/Cytarabine) and Consolidation (High-Dose Cytarabine) Chemotherapy Plus Dasatinib (NSC #732517) and Continuation Therapy With Dasatinib Alone in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Core Binding Factor Acute Myeloid Leu [NCT01238211]Phase 261 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-14Completed
A Pilot Study of Targeted Daunorubicin Dosing to Overcome Chemotherapeutic Resistance in Children With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia [NCT04562792]Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-08Completed
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma T Cell Protocol [NCT00003423]Phase 3100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1995-05-31Active, not recruiting
"Clinical Protocol for a Phase II Study of Leridistim (SC-70935) in Adult Patients (Age>55) With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Receiving Chemotherapy With the Cytarabine and Daunorubicin 7+3 Regimen" [NCT00004215]Phase 20 participants Interventional1999-08-31Completed
ALinC 17: Continuous Intensification for Very High Risk Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (A.L.L.): A Pediatric Oncology Group Pilot Study [NCT00003783]Phase 236 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-03-31Completed
A Phase I/II Study of Induction Chemotherapy With Daunorubicin, Cytarabine, Topotecan and Etoposide (DATE) for De Novo AML: In the Treatment of Young Patients Ages 16-59 [NCT00005793]Phase 1/Phase 241 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-07-31Completed
A Randomized Multicenter Study of More Intensive Versus Less Intensive Post-Remission Therapy in Elderly Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) or Transformed Refractory Anemia With Excess Blasts (RAEB-t). [NCT00363025]Phase 3465 participants Interventional1999-11-30Terminated
A Phase I Study of Subcutaneous Rituximab Hyaluronidase Combined With Local Standard-of-Care Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Burkitt Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma or as Monotherapy for Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus Associated Multicentric Castlem [NCT03864419]Phase 140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-10-24Recruiting
Treatment Optimization in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma by Individualised, Targeted and Intensified Treatment - a Phase IV-trial With a Phase III-part to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Ne [NCT02881086]Phase 31,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase 1b Dose-escalation Study of SGN-CD33A in Combination With Standard-of-care for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT02326584]Phase 1116 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Completed
NHL16: Study For Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Lymphoma [NCT01451515]Phase 223 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-25Completed
Immunostart: Prephase Tafasitamab, Retifanlimab, and Rituximab (TRR), Followed by TRR-CHOP, for Previously Untreated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma [NCT05455697]Phase 1/Phase 235 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-26Recruiting
A Randomized Multi-Center Treatment Study (COALL 08-09) to Improve the Survival of Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia on Behalf of the German Society of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology [NCT01228331]Phase 2/Phase 3745 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Active, not recruiting
A PHASE 1B/2 STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF PF-04449913, AN ORAL HEDGEHOG INHIBITOR, IN COMBINATION WITH INTENSIVE CHEMOTHERAPY, LOW DOSE ARA-C OR DECITABINE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA OR HIGH-RISK MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME [NCT01546038]Phase 2255 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-27Completed
A Phase 2 Study of Brentuximab Vedotin Plus Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Etoposide, and Prednisone (CHEP-BV) Followed by BV Consolidation in Patients With CD30-Positive Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas [NCT03113500]Phase 248 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-25Active, not recruiting
A Phase II Randomized Trial of Immunologic and Chemotherapeutic Agents for Treatment of Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia [NCT00005962]Phase 20 participants Interventional2000-10-04Completed
Concurrent Ponatinib With Chemotherapy for Young Adults With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT02776605]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Active, not recruiting
A Phase 2 Study of Loncastuximab Tesirine and Rituximab (Lonca-R) Followed by DA-EPOCH-R in Previously Untreated High-Risk Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma [NCT05600686]Phase 224 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-24Recruiting
Dasatinib Plus Multi-agent Chemotherapy for New Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome-positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT02523976]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-01Completed
Open-label, Single-arm Trial to Evaluate Antitumor Activity, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Isatuximab Used in Combination With Chemotherapy in Pediatric Patients From 28 Days to Less Than 18 Years of Age With Relapsed/Refractory B or T Acute Lymphoblast [NCT03860844]Phase 267 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-06Terminated(stopped due to Study was prematurely stopped due to sponsor decision (stage 2 efficacy criteria not met); not due to safety concerns.)
A Phase 1, Open-label, Dose-escalation, Safety and Biomarker Prediction of Alvocidib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin (7+3) in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT03298984]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-25Completed
Phase II Study of Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL): Imatinib in Combination With Chemotherapy in Ph+ Patients, and Post-remissional Treatment Intensification in High-risk Ph- Patients, With Minimal Residual Disease Monitoring. [NCT00458848]Phase 2470 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
BLockade of PD-1 Added to Standard Therapy to Target Measurable Residual Disease in Acute Myeloid Leukemia 1 (BLAST MRD AML-1): A Randomized Phase 2 Study of the Anti-PD-1 Antibody Pembrolizumab in Combination With Conventional Intensive Chemotherapy as F [NCT04214249]Phase 2124 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-02-17Recruiting
Randomized Phase 2 Trial of CPX-351 (Vyxeos) vs. CLAG-M (Cladribine, Cytarabine, G-CSF, and Mitoxantrone) in Medically Less-Fit Adults With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or Other High-Grade Myeloid Neoplasm [NCT04195945]Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-03-11Recruiting
Total Therapy XVII for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoma [NCT03117751]Phase 2/Phase 3790 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-29Active, not recruiting
A Phase III Randomized Trial for Newly Diagnosed High Risk B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) Including a Stratum Evaluating Dasatinib (NSC#732517) in Patients With Ph-like Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) Sensitive Mutations [NCT02883049]Phase 35,937 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Active, not recruiting
LSA4 Protocol for the Treatment of Advanced Pediatric and Adolescent Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma [NCT00610883]Phase 217 participants (Actual)Interventional1990-05-31Completed
A Phase I Study of Venetoclax Combined With Vyxeos (CPX-351) for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia [NCT03826992]Phase 121 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-27Recruiting
A Randomized International Phase 3 Trial of Imatinib and Chemotherapy With or Without Blinatumomab in Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive or Philadelphia Chromosome-Like ABL-Class B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT06124157]Phase 3680 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-22Not yet recruiting
International Collaborative Treatment Protocol For Children And Adolescents With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [NCT01117441]Phase 36,136 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
Medical Research Council Working Party on Leukaemia in Children UK National Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) Trial [NCT00003437]Phase 31,800 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1997-01-31Active, not recruiting
Treatment of Children With Down Syndrome (DS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), and Transient Myeloproliferative Disorder (TMD): A Phase III Group-Wide Study [NCT00003593]Phase 3254 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-06-30Completed
A Phase II Study of Daunomycin and ARA-C Given by Continuous IV Infusion With PSC-833 for Previously Untreated Non-M3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in Patients of Age 56 or Older [NCT00004217]Phase 255 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2000-02-29Completed
ALINC #17 Treatment for Patients With Low Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Pediatric Oncology Group Phase III Study [NCT00005585]Phase 3838 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-04-30Completed
ALinC 17: Protocol for Patients With Newly Diagnosed High Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) - Evaluation of the Augmented BFM Regimen: A Phase III Study [NCT00005603]Phase 3276 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-03-31Completed
Protocol for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Better Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): A POG Pilot Study [NCT00003671]Phase 259 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-12-31Completed
A Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Dose Finding Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of the Oral Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonist, Eltrombopag, Administered to Subjects With Acute Myelogenous Leukaemia (AML) Receiving Induction Chemotherapy [NCT01890746]Phase 2148 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-05Completed
A Randomized Phase III Study of Standard Cytarabine Plus Daunorubicin (7+3) Therapy or Idarubicin With High Dose Cytarabine (IA) Versus IA With Vorinostat (NSC-701852) (IA + V) in Younger Patients With Previously Untreated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) [NCT01802333]Phase 3754 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-12Completed
Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Trial of CPX-351 (Cytarabine:Daunorubicin) Liposome Injection Versus Cytarabine and Daunorubicin in Patients 60-75 Years of Age With Untreated High Risk (Secondary) AML [NCT01696084]Phase 3309 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-13Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosolized Chemotherapy (PIPAC) in Ovarian, Uterine, Appendiceal, Colorectal, and Gastric Cancer Patients With Peritoneal Carcinomatosis (PC) [NCT04329494]Phase 149 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-08-21Recruiting
A Phase 3 Randomized Trial of Inotuzumab Ozogamicin (NSC#: 772518) for Newly Diagnosed High-Risk B-ALL; Risk-Adapted Post-Induction Therapy for High-Risk B-ALL, Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, and Disseminated B-LLy [NCT03959085]Phase 34,772 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-10-31Recruiting
A Phase 2 Front-Line PET/CT-2 Response-Adapted Brentuximab Vedotin and Nivolumab Incorporated and Radiation-Free Management of Early Stage Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) [NCT03712202]Phase 2155 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-11-28Active, not recruiting
Phase I Study of Pacritinib and Chemotherapy in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and FLT3 Mutations [NCT02323607]Phase 113 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-12Completed
Epacadostat With Idarubicin and Cytarabine (EIC) for First-line Treatment of AML Patients Fit for Intensive Chemotherapy; a Phase I Study [NCT03444649]Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-30Withdrawn(stopped due to IMP will not be further developed)
Effects of Rolapitant on Nausea/Vomiting in Patients With Sarcoma Receiving Multi-Day Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy (HEC) With Doxorubicin and Ifosfamide Regimen (AI) [NCT02732015]Phase 237 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-12Terminated(stopped due to Terminated per PI's request)
Master Screening and Reassessment Protocol (MSRP) for the NCI MyeloMATCH Clinical Trials [NCT05564390]Phase 2750 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-01Not yet recruiting
A Randomized Phase II Study Comparing Cytarabine + Daunorubicin (7 + 3) to (Daunorubicin and Cytarabine) Liposome, Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Venetoclax, and Azacitidine + Venetoclax in Patients Aged 59 or Younger With High-Risk (Adverse) Acute Myeloid L [NCT05554406]Phase 2268 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-02-01Not yet recruiting
A Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) Driven, Phase II Study of Venetoclax Plus Chemotherapy for Newly Diagnosed Younger Patients With Intermediate Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Tier 1 MYELOMATCH Clinical Trial [NCT05554393]Phase 2153 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-31Not yet recruiting
A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Decitabine Versus Conventional Chemotherapy for Maintenance Therapy of Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21) [NCT03026842]Phase 4180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-01-31Active, not recruiting
A Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin and Midostaurin When Used in Combination With Standard Cytarabine and Daunorubicin Induction for Newly Diagnosed FLT3-mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia [NCT03900949]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-13Recruiting
A Phase I/II Study of Liposomal Cytarabine and Daunorubicin (CPX-351) in Combination With Quizartinib in Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) [NCT04128748]Phase 1/Phase 252 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-27Recruiting
A PHASE 1 STUDY TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY, TOLERABILITY, EFFICACY, PHARMACOKINETICS, AND PHARMACODYNAMICS OF PF-04449913 (GLASDEGIB), AN ORAL HEDGEHOG INHIBITOR, ADMINISTERED AS A SINGLE AGENT IN JAPANESE PATIENTS WITH SELECT HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES AND IN [NCT02038777]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-25Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Trial Using a Modified COG ABFM Regimen Backbone to Investigate Capizzi Escalating Methotrexate Versus High Dose Methotrexate in Children With Newly Diagnosed T-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LBL) [NCT05681260]Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-02-06Recruiting
Dose-Adjusted Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin (DA-EPOCH) +/- Rituximab (R) + Tafasitamab-cxix for the Treatment of Newly-Diagnosed Adults With Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative (Ph-) B-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma/Leuke [NCT05453500]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-27Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00002766 (1) [back to overview]Complete Remission (CR)
NCT00004228 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients With Overall Survival as Assessed by Time to Death
NCT00004228 (2) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT00046930 (3) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT00046930 (3) [back to overview]Response
NCT00046930 (3) [back to overview]Progression-free Survival (PFS)
NCT00049517 (3) [back to overview]Overall Survival (Consolidation Phase)
NCT00049517 (3) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (Consolidation Phase)
NCT00049517 (3) [back to overview]Overall Survival (Induction Phase)
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) During Treatment With Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival, for Only Complete Response Patients
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Alemtuzumab (Phase I)
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants Achieving Complete Remission
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00061945 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Proceed to Course V Within 2-6 Weeks of the Last Dose of Alemtuzumab (Phase II)
NCT00075725 (7) [back to overview]Correlation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive With Overall Survival (OS)
NCT00075725 (7) [back to overview]Correlation of Early Marrow Response Status With MRD Positive.
NCT00075725 (7) [back to overview]Correlation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative With Event Free Survival (EFS).
NCT00075725 (7) [back to overview]Correlation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative With Overall Survival (OS).
NCT00075725 (7) [back to overview]Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between Interventions
NCT00075725 (7) [back to overview]Correlation of Early Marrow Response Status With MRD Negative.
NCT00075725 (7) [back to overview]Correlation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive With Event Free Survival (EFS)
NCT00085709 (3) [back to overview]Complete Remission
NCT00085709 (3) [back to overview]2-year Disease-free Survival (DFS)
NCT00085709 (3) [back to overview]Toxicity
NCT00096135 (1) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT00109837 (2) [back to overview]Continuous Complete Remission at 1 Year
NCT00109837 (2) [back to overview]Toxicity
NCT00136084 (7) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients Experienced Toxicity of Cytarabine + Daunomycin + Etoposide (ADE) + GO.
NCT00136084 (7) [back to overview]Relationship of Inhibition of DNA Synthesis and Clinical Response
NCT00136084 (7) [back to overview]To Assess Whether Inhibition of DNA Synthesis is Greater After High-dose Ara-C (HDAC) Than After Low-dose Ara-C (LDAC) Therapy
NCT00136084 (7) [back to overview]To Estimate the Overall Event-free Survival (EFS) of AML Patients Who Undergo Risk-adapted and Genotype-directed Therapy
NCT00136084 (7) [back to overview]Minimal Residual Disease (MRD).
NCT00136084 (7) [back to overview]Proportion of MRD Reduction After One Course of Cytarabine + Daunomycin + Etoposide (ADE) + GO
NCT00136084 (7) [back to overview]Proportion of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)+ Patients Who Become MRD- After One Course of Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO)
NCT00137111 (7) [back to overview]Circulating Leukemia Cells in Peripheral Blood Change From Prior to the Methotrexate Infusion to Three Days After Between Two Arms (4 Hours vs. 24 Hours)
NCT00137111 (7) [back to overview]Continuous Complete Remission Since Week 56 Therapy.
NCT00137111 (7) [back to overview]Mean Difference of Active Methotrexate Polyglutamates (MTXPG) in Leukemia Cells Between Two Arms (4 Hours vs. 24 Hours).
NCT00137111 (7) [back to overview]Overall Event-free Survival (EFS)
NCT00137111 (7) [back to overview]Median Difference in CASP1 Gene Expression in Primary Leukemia Cells of Patients in Glucocorticoid-resistant Cells vs Glucocorticoid-sensitive Cells
NCT00137111 (7) [back to overview]Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)
NCT00137111 (7) [back to overview]Median Difference in NLRP3 Gene Expression in Primary Leukemia Cells of Patients in Glucocorticoid-resistant Cells vs. Glucocorticoid-sensitive Cells
NCT00176462 (1) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients With ALL at High Risk of Relapse (Arm 2) Who Were Relapse-free at 5 Years
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Experiencing Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity Assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Prevalence of of GATA1 Mutations of DS Patients < 4 Years of Age at Diagnosis
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Proportions of Patients in Morphologic Remission With Positive MRD by Flow Cytometry
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Prevalence of Leukemia Phenotype of DS Patients < 4 Years of Age at Diagnosis by Flow Cytometry
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Cytarabine Drug Sensitivity by R-Strip (MicroMath) Curve Fitting Program
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Cytarabine Drug Sensitivity by R-Strip (MicroMath) Curve Fitting Program
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Cytarabine Drug Sensitivity by R-Strip (MicroMath) Curve Fitting Program
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Event-free Survival (EFS) at 3 Years
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Induction Remission Rate
NCT00369317 (10) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS) at 3 Years
NCT00372593 (7) [back to overview]Toxicities, Including Infectious Complications
NCT00372593 (7) [back to overview]Overall Survival at 3 Years
NCT00372593 (7) [back to overview]Remission Induction Rate After 2 Courses of Induction Therapy
NCT00372593 (7) [back to overview]Time to Marrow Recovery
NCT00372593 (7) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS)
NCT00372593 (7) [back to overview]Event-free Survival at 3 Years
NCT00372593 (7) [back to overview]Mortality
NCT00408005 (8) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Randomized Nelarabine T-ALL Cohort (Arm I vs. Arm II vs. Arm III vs. Arm IV)
NCT00408005 (8) [back to overview]Cumulative Incidence of CNS Relapse for T-ALL by Risk Group
NCT00408005 (8) [back to overview]Cumulative Incidence of CNS Relapse for T-ALL by Risk Group
NCT00408005 (8) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) for T-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LLy) Cohort
NCT00408005 (8) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Randomized Nelarabine T-ALL Cohort (Arm I + Arm III vs. Arm II + Arm IV)
NCT00408005 (8) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) for T-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LLy) Cohort
NCT00408005 (8) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Randomized Methotrexate T-ALL Cohort (Arm I vs. Arm II vs. Arm III vs. Arm IV)
NCT00408005 (8) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Randomized Methotrexate T-ALL Cohort (Arm I + Arm II vs. Arm III + Arm IV)
NCT00416598 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Completed Maintenance Decitabine.
NCT00416598 (2) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) Rate at 1 Year
NCT00458848 (3) [back to overview]Number of Patients Reaching Complete Hematological Response After Induction Therapy
NCT00458848 (3) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Reaching Overall Survival
NCT00458848 (3) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Reaching Disease Free Survival
NCT00477412 (4) [back to overview]Time to Failure (Phase II)
NCT00477412 (4) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00477412 (4) [back to overview]Maximum Tolerated Dose of Bortezomib (Phase I)
NCT00477412 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Overall Response Rate
NCT00549848 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Continuous Complete Remission of Patients Receiving High-dose and Conventional Dose PEG-asparaginase.
NCT00549848 (6) [back to overview]Proportion of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) on the 15th Day of Remission Induction ≥ 5%
NCT00549848 (6) [back to overview]Proportion of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) at End of Remission Induction ≥ 0.01%
NCT00549848 (6) [back to overview]Probability of Overall Survival
NCT00549848 (6) [back to overview]Probability of Event-free Survival
NCT00549848 (6) [back to overview]Probability of CNS Relapse
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Percent Probability of Event Free Survival (EFS) by MRD Status and Treatment Arm
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Describe FLT3 Protein Expression as a Molecular Mechanism of Acquired Resistance to Lestaurtinib in Leukemic Blasts
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Describe FLT3 Protein Expression as a Molecular Mechanism of Primary Resistance to Lestaurtinib in Leukemic Blasts
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Describe in Vitro Sensitivity as a Molecular Mechanism of Acquired Resistance to Lestaurtinib in Leukemic Blasts
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Describe in Vitro Sensitivity as a Molecular Mechanism of Primary Resistance to Lestaurtinib in Leukemic Blasts
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Number of Patients Who Experienced Lestaurtinib-related Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Percent Probability for Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients on Arm A
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Percent Probability for Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients on Arm C at Dose Level 2 (DL2)
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Percent Probability for Event-free Survival (EFS) of MLL-R Infants Treated With Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Lestaurtinib at DL2
NCT00557193 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacodynamics PIA Levels in Infants Given Lestaurtinib at DL2 in Combination With Chemotherapy
NCT00558519 (5) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival
NCT00558519 (5) [back to overview]Complete Response Rate
NCT00558519 (5) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT00558519 (5) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00558519 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event at Least Possibly Related to Treatment (Toxicity)
NCT00610883 (1) [back to overview]Complete Remission
NCT00651261 (5) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT00651261 (5) [back to overview]Overall Survival, Censoring Participants Who Receive a Stem Cell Transplant at the Time of the Transplant
NCT00651261 (5) [back to overview]Event- Free Survival
NCT00651261 (5) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS)
NCT00651261 (5) [back to overview]Complete Response Rate
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Half-life of SC-PEG E. Coli L-asparaginase (EZN-2285) Compared to Pegaspargase During Induction and Consolidation Therapy)
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Plasma and CSF Concentrations of Asparagine in ug/ml
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Immunogenicity
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Pharmacodynamics (PD)
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission at the End of Induction
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Event-free Survival (EFS)
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Toxicities During Post Induction Intensification Therapy (All Grades)
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)<0.01% at the End of Induction
NCT00671034 (9) [back to overview]Asparaginase Level
NCT00703820 (2) [back to overview]Event-free Survival of Standard Risk Patients Who Receive Chemotherapy Followed by Natural Killer Cell Transplantation.
NCT00703820 (2) [back to overview]Event-free Survival of Standard Risk Patients Who Receive Chemotherapy Alone.
NCT00720109 (5) [back to overview]Event-Free Survival (EFS) of Patients With Standard-risk Disease Treated With Dasatinib in Combination With Intensified Chemotherapy
NCT00720109 (5) [back to overview]Contribution of Dasatinib on Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) After Induction Therapy
NCT00720109 (5) [back to overview]Feasibility and Toxicity of an Intensified Chemotherapeutic Regimen Incorporating Dasatinib for Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Ph+ ALL Assessed by Examining Adverse Events
NCT00720109 (5) [back to overview]Percent of Patients MRD Positive (MRD > 0.01%) at End of Consolidation
NCT00720109 (5) [back to overview]Overall EFS Rate for the Combined Cohort of Standard- and High-Risk Patients (Who Receive the Final Chosen Dose of Dasatinib)
NCT00742625 (4) [back to overview]Participants Experiencing a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) of Bortezomib When Administered in Combination With Intermediate-dose Cytarabine
NCT00742625 (4) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival
NCT00742625 (4) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00742625 (4) [back to overview]Remission Induction Response
NCT00788892 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Complete Remission
NCT00788892 (6) [back to overview]Overall Survival Rate at 1 Year
NCT00788892 (6) [back to overview]Rate of Stem Cell Transplant
NCT00788892 (6) [back to overview]Event Free Survival
NCT00788892 (6) [back to overview]Remission Duration/Time to Remission
NCT00788892 (6) [back to overview]Aplasia Rate
NCT00814164 (3) [back to overview]Complete Remission (CR)
NCT00814164 (3) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00814164 (3) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival
NCT00866307 (2) [back to overview]AALL08P1 Safety Outcome
NCT00866307 (2) [back to overview]AALL08P1 Feasibility Outcome
NCT00866749 (4) [back to overview]Participants Achieving Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)
NCT00866749 (4) [back to overview]Participants With a Complete Response (CR)
NCT00866749 (4) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00866749 (4) [back to overview]3-Year Event-Free Survival (EFS)
NCT01238211 (7) [back to overview]30 Day Survival Rate
NCT01238211 (7) [back to overview]Complete Response Rate
NCT01238211 (7) [back to overview]Cumulative Incidence of Death
NCT01238211 (7) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT01238211 (7) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival
NCT01238211 (7) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT01238211 (7) [back to overview]Cumulative Incidence of Relapse
NCT01253070 (3) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT01253070 (3) [back to overview]OS
NCT01253070 (3) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS) Rate
NCT01256398 (6) [back to overview]Disease Free Survival (DFS)
NCT01256398 (6) [back to overview]Disease Free Survival Defined From the Date of First Induction Complete Response (CR) to Relapse or Death Due to Any Cause
NCT01256398 (6) [back to overview]Feasibility of Maintenance Therapy in This Patient Population (Restricted to Those Patients Achieving a CR). Feasibility Will be Defined as the Number of Deaths Ocuring.
NCT01256398 (6) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT01256398 (6) [back to overview]Probability of Being BCR-ABL Negative in the Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood at the Completion of the CNS Prophylaxis Course (Restricted to Those Patients Achieving a CR)
NCT01256398 (6) [back to overview]Response
NCT01275677 (7) [back to overview]Toxicity Assessed by Adverse Events
NCT01275677 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Alive and Recurrence-Free (RFI)
NCT01275677 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Invasive Disease (IDFS)
NCT01275677 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Distant Recurrence (DRFI)
NCT01275677 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Breast Cancer (BCFS)
NCT01275677 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Alive and Disease-Free (DFS-DCIS)
NCT01275677 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Alive (Overall Survival)
NCT01349972 (6) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT01349972 (6) [back to overview]Complete Response Rate
NCT01349972 (6) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival
NCT01349972 (6) [back to overview]Incidence of Toxicities, Characterized by Number of Events by Treatment and Grade
NCT01349972 (6) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Minimal Residual Disease
NCT01349972 (6) [back to overview]Progression-free Survival
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Multidimensional Fatigue Scale Module
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Non-hematologic Toxicities and Infections While on Protocol Therapy
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Proportion of High Risk Children Without HR FLT3/ITD+ Converting From Positive MRD at End of Induction I to Negative MRD at the End of Induction II
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Sorafenib Steady State Concentration
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Module
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Cancer Module
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Change in Shortening Fraction
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Change in Ejection Fraction
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Relapse Rate for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations
NCT01371981 (18) [back to overview]Bortezomib Clearance
NCT01451515 (4) [back to overview]Probability of Event-free Survival (EFS)
NCT01451515 (4) [back to overview]Probability of Overall Survival (OS)
NCT01451515 (4) [back to overview]Minimal Disseminated Disease (MDD)
NCT01451515 (4) [back to overview]Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Disease-related Gene Mutations at Phase 1B
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Disease-related Gene Mutations at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) at Phase 1B (All Causality)
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Phase 1B (Treatment-related)
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit (All Causality)
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit (Treatment-related)
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs Categorized by Seriousness at Phase 1B
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs Categorized by Seriousness at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS) at Phase 2 Fit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) at Phase 2 Fit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Disease-specific Efficacy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Disease-specific Efficacy for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit - End of Treatment
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit - Cycle 1/Day 1
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Ratios of mRNA Levels to Baseline Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Ratios of mRNA Levels to Baseline at Phase 2 Fit - End of Treatment
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Ratios of mRNA Levels to Baseline at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Ratios of mRNA Levels to Baseline at Phase 2 Unfit - End of Treatment
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 1B - Baseline
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 1B - Induction Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - Consolidation Cycle 1/Day 1
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - Consolidation Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - End of Treatment
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Unfit - Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Time to Cmax (Tmax) of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Tmax of Daunorubicin and Daunorubicinol in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Tmax of Decitabine in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Tmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3 and Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Tmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 2/Day 1
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Tmax of LDAC and Ara-U in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Baseline mRNA Levels Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]AUCtau of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 2 Unfit on Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 1B
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Cmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 2 Unfit on Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) at Phase 1B
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS) at Phase 1B
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS) at Phase 2 Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) at Phase 2 Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With CR / Complete Response With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) at Phase 1B
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 1B - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 1B - Induction Cycle 1/Lead-In
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit - End of Treatment
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Pre-dose Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Glasdegib in Phase 2 Fit on Induction Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Ratios of mRNA Levels Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 1B - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Unfit - Cycle 1/Day 1
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Tmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 2 Unfit on Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Profile From Time 0 to Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Profile From Time 0 to Infinity (AUCinf) of LDAC in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Profile From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of LDAC and Ara-U in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]AUCinf of Decitabine in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]AUCtau of Cytarabine and Ara-U in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]AUCtau of Daunorubicin and Daunorubicinol in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]AUCtau of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3 and Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]AUCtau of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 2/Day 1
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Baseline mRNA Levels Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Cmax of Daunorubicin and Daunorubicinol in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Cmax of Decitabine in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Cmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3 and Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Cmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 2/Day 1
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Cmax of LDAC and Ara-U in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Corrected QT Interval Using Fridericia's Formula (QTcF) Values Meeting Predefined Criteria at Phase 1B
NCT01546038 (70) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Corrected QT Interval Using Fridericia's Formula (QTcF) Values Meeting Predefined Criteria at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit
NCT01696084 (6) [back to overview]Rate of Achieving Morphologic Leukemia-free State
NCT01696084 (6) [back to overview]Proportion of Subjects With a Response
NCT01696084 (6) [back to overview]Proportion of Subjects Receiving a Stem Cell Transplant
NCT01696084 (6) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT01696084 (6) [back to overview]Remission Duration
NCT01696084 (6) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]EFS of Arm I Compared to Arm II
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Frequency and Severity of Toxicities
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Cytogenetic Risk Distribution of Patients on This Study
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Rate of Allogeneic HCT
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Prevalence of the Mutation NPM1 in Patients on This Study.
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Event-free Survival (EFS)
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) Among High Risk Patients
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS)
NCT01802333 (10) [back to overview]Complete Response (CR) Rate
NCT01804101 (2) [back to overview]Overall Remission Rate (CR+CRp)
NCT01804101 (2) [back to overview]Treatment-related Mortality Rate. (TRM)
NCT01806571 (5) [back to overview]Disease Free Survival(DFS) Rate
NCT01806571 (5) [back to overview]Duration of Complete Response
NCT01806571 (5) [back to overview]Incidence of Adverse Events as Assessed by NCI CTCAE Version 4.0
NCT01806571 (5) [back to overview]Overall Survival(OS) Rate
NCT01806571 (5) [back to overview]Proportion of Complete Responses (CR or CRi) During Induction Therapy
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Who Achieved Platelet Transfusion Independence ≥ 28 Days
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Platelet Transfusions Per Week Within Cycles
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Liver Events.
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Achieved Platelet Count Recovery by Day 21
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Maximum Duration (Days) of Platelet Transfusion Independence
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: Cmax
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(24-t)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(24-∞)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-t)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-∞)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: Cmax
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(24-t)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-t)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Cycle 2: Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: Cmax
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Time to Platelet Count Recovery >=20 Gi/L
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Cycle 2: Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-24)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Cycle 2: Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: Cmax
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-∞)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst-case Changes From Baseline in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(24-∞)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst-case Changes From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AE) and Any Serious Adverse Events (SAE) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability.
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Required Medical Resource Utilization
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Incidence of Hemorrhagic Events
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Incidence of Hemorrhagic Events
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF).
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Worst-case Post Baseline Change in Temperature Values From Baseline
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Worst-case Post Baseline Change in Blood Pressure Values From Baseline
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Worst-case Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate Values
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Summary of Platelet Counts Over Time
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Summary of Platelet Counts Over Time
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Time to Platelet Recovery >=100 Gi/L
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Time to Neutrophil Engraftment
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Plasma Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter of Daunorubicinol: Half-life (t1/2)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Plasma Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter of Daunorubicin: Half-life (t1/2)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Cycle 2: Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-24)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst-case Grade Changes From Baseline in the Clinical Chemistry Parameters
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Summary of Hemoglobin
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Summary of Hemoglobin
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Summary of Absolute Neutrophil Counts (ANC)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Summary of Absolute Neutrophil Counts (ANC)
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Disease Response Rate and Type of Response
NCT01890746 (44) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst-case Grade Changes From Baseline in the Hematology Parameters
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Early Induction Mortality (Day 30 After 1st Induction)
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Duration of Remission (DOR) Following Induction With CPX-351
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Complete Response (CR)
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Complete Response With Incomplete Count Recovery (CRi)
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Serious Adverse Events
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Response Rate (RR)
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Participants Experiencing of Serious Adverse Events
NCT02019069 (9) [back to overview]Mortality at Day 60 After 1st Induction
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With DLTs: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With DLTs: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Treatment Related TEAEs, Grade 3 or 4 TEAEs Based on NCI CTCAE v4.0: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Treatment Related TEAEs, Grade 3 or 4 TEAEs Based on NCI CTCAE v4.0: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) or CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) and DMR: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With CR/CRi and DMR: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Single Dose- Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve: From Time Zero to End of Dosing Interval (AUCtau), From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) and From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) of PF-04449913 for Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Time to Complete Remission (CR) or CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) and DMR Response: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Time to Response: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst On-study Laboratory Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst On-study Laboratory Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst On-study Laboratory Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With DLTs: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of Daunorubicinol: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of Daunorubicin: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- T1/2 of Daunorubicin: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Steady State Accumulation Ratio (Rss) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Clearance (CL/F) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- AUCtau of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- AUCtau of Daunorubicinol: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Accumulation Ratio (Rac) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst On-study Laboratory Abnormalities: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- AUCinf and AUCtau of Cytarabine: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of Daunorubicinol: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs): Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Overall Survival: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Modifying Response (DMR): Expansion Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Single Dose- Clearance (CL/F) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Single Dose- Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Single Dose- Terminal Plasma Half-life (T1/2) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Single Dose- Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Single Dose- Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Duration of Complete Remission (CR) or CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) and DMR Response: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Duration of Complete Remission (CR) or CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) and DMR Response: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose Cmax, Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin), Average Observed Plasma Concentration (Cavg), Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- AUCinf and AUCtau of Daunorubicin: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- AUCtau and AUCinf of Azacitidine: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- AUCtau of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- AUCtau of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- AUCtau of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- CL/F of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- CL/F of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- CL/F of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, and Ctrough of Ara-uridine: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of Azacitidine: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of Cytarabine: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of Daunorubicin: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- T1/2 of Cytarabine: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of Ara-uridine: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of Azacitidine: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of Cytarabine: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Multiple Dose- Tmax of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Best Response: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Best Response: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Best Response: Combination Cohort 3
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Best Response: Monotherapy Cohort
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Treatment Related TEAEs, Grade 3 or 4 TEAEs Based on NCI CTCAE v4.0: Combination Cohort 1
NCT02038777 (68) [back to overview]Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Treatment Related TEAEs, Grade 3 or 4 TEAEs Based on NCI CTCAE v4.0: Combination Cohort 2
NCT02085408 (4) [back to overview]Overall Survival by Donor Status
NCT02085408 (4) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT02085408 (4) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival for Maintenance
NCT02085408 (4) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients With Complete Remission
NCT02112916 (6) [back to overview]EFS for Very High Risk (VHR) T-ALL Patients Treated With High Risk (HR) Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) Intensification Blocks Who Become Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative and Those Who Remain MRD Positive at the End of HR Block 3
NCT02112916 (6) [back to overview]EFS for Very High Risk (VHR) T-LLy Patients Treated With HR Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) Intensification Blocks Who Have Complete or Partial Remission and Those Who do Not Respond
NCT02112916 (6) [back to overview]Toxicity Rates Associated With Modified Standard Therapy, Including Dexamethasone and Additional Pegaspargase
NCT02112916 (6) [back to overview]Cumulative Incidence Rates of Isolated Central Nervous System (CNS) Relapse for SR and IR T-ALL Patients on the Non-bortezomib Containing Arm on This Study (no CRT) and Similar Patients on AALL0434 (Receive CRT)
NCT02112916 (6) [back to overview]Event-free Survival (EFS) for Modified Augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster Backbone With or Without Bortezomib in All Randomized Patients
NCT02112916 (6) [back to overview]EFS for Standard (SR) and Intermediate Risk (IR) T-ALL Patients on the Non-bortezomib Containing Arm on This Study (no Cranial Radiation Therapy [CRT]) and Similar Patients on AALL0434 (Received CRT)
NCT02180867 (6) [back to overview]Feasible Dose: Pediatric
NCT02180867 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Chemoradiotherapy Patients With Positive Pathologic Response at Week 13
NCT02180867 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 3 or Higher Toxicity Assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
NCT02180867 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 3 or Higher Toxicity Assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
NCT02180867 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Radiotherapy Patients With Positive Pathologic Response at Week 10
NCT02180867 (6) [back to overview]Feasible Dose: Adult
NCT02286726 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)
NCT02286726 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants With a Response
NCT02306161 (3) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT02306161 (3) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT02306161 (3) [back to overview]Frequency of Toxicity-events
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Duration of Exposure of Entospletinib
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Laboratory Abnormalities
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Overall Response at the End of Induction
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Morphologic Complete Remission (CR) at the End of Induction
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Composite Complete Remission at the End of Induction
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT02343939 (9) [back to overview]Event Free Survival (EFS)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Shifts From Baseline Grade 0 or 1 to Worst Postbaseline Grade 3 or 4 Clinical Chemistry and Hematology Values
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL) (Blinatumomab Arm Only)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Cumulative Incidence of Relapse (CIR)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With an MRD Response Within 29 Days of Treatment Initiation
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants With TEAEs of Interest
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetics: Concentration at Steady State (Css) (Blinatumomab Arm Only)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Anti-Blinatumomab Antibodies Postbaseline (Blinatumomab Arm Only)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Kaplan Meier Estimate: EFS (Final Analysis)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Kaplan Meier Estimate: Overall Survival (OS)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Kaplan Meier Estimate: Event-Free Survival (EFS; Primary Analysis)
NCT02393859 (12) [back to overview]Kaplan-Meier Estimate of 100-Day Mortality After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (alloHSCT)
NCT02419469 (1) [back to overview]Event Free Survival (EFS)
NCT02420717 (4) [back to overview]Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Ruxolitinib in Combination With Chemotherapy Defined as the Highest Dose Level at Which no More Than 1 Out of 6 Patients Experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity (Phase I)
NCT02420717 (4) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT02420717 (4) [back to overview]Progression-free Survival
NCT02420717 (4) [back to overview]Participants With Complete Response (Complete Response [CR]/CR With Incomplete Marrow Recovery [CRi]) (Phase II)
NCT02560025 (6) [back to overview]1 Year Overall Survival Rate
NCT02560025 (6) [back to overview]Median Relapse Free Survival
NCT02560025 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants That Achieved Complete Remission
NCT02560025 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants That Achieved Complete Remission With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi)
NCT02560025 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events
NCT02560025 (6) [back to overview]Median Duration of Remission
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Liposome-encapsulated Cytarabine Clearance
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Liposome-encapsulated Cytarabine Time of Maximum Concentration
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Liposome-encapsulated Cytarabine Volume of Distribution
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin Clearance
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Percentage of Responders (Complete Response or Complete Remission With Partial Platelet Recovery) After up to 2 Cycles
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Percentage of Responders (Complete Response or Complete Remission With Partial or Incomplete Platelet Recovery) After First Cycle of Therapy
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin Volume of Distribution
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin Time of Maximum Concentration
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Liposome-encapsulated Cytarabine Area Under the Curve
NCT02642965 (11) [back to overview]Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin Area Under the Curve
NCT02668653 (5) [back to overview]Composite CR Rate at the End of Induction in Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT02668653 (5) [back to overview]Event-free Survival in Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT02668653 (5) [back to overview]Overall Survival in Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT02668653 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events Occurring in ≥10% Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT02668653 (5) [back to overview]Complete Remission (CR) Rate at the End of Induction in Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT02732015 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Rolapitant Hydrochloride Administered as a Single-dose
NCT02828358 (5) [back to overview]Tolerability of Azacitidine in Combination With Interfant-06 Standard Chemotherapy in Evaluable Infant Patients With Newly Diagnosed ALL With KMT2A Gene Rearrangement (KMT2A-R). KMT2A Gene Rearrangement (KMT2A-R)
NCT02828358 (5) [back to overview]Biologic Activity, Defined as Global Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Methylation Change in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)s; Day 1 Prior to First Course of Azacitidine
NCT02828358 (5) [back to overview]Biologic Activity, Defined as Global Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Methylation Change in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)s; Day 5 of Second Course of Azacitidine
NCT02828358 (5) [back to overview]Biologic Activity, Defined as Global Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Methylation Change in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)s; Day 5 of First Course of Azacitidine
NCT02828358 (5) [back to overview]Biologic Activity, Defined as Global Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Methylation Change in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)s; Day 1 Prior to Second Course of Azacitidine
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameter Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve During Dosing Interval of Quizartinib and Metabolite (AC886) After Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg With Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameter Accumulation Ratio (AR) of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Reported During Induction Phase After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Reported During Consolidation Phase After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Summary of Best Responses After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Summary of Best Response Rates After the First Oral Dose of Quizartinib in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameter Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameter Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Quizartinib and the Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameter Metabolite to Parent Ratio (MR) of Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
NCT02834390 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameter Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Geometric Means of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Progression Free Survival [Part 1]
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Objective Response [Part 1]
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) [Part 1]
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Duration of Objective Response Rate (ORR) [Part 1]
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) by Maximum National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE) Grade [Part 1]
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities by Type and Maximum National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE) Grade [Part 1]
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities by Type and Maximum National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE) Grade [Part 1]
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [Part 1]
NCT02954653 (9) [back to overview]Incidence of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) Against PF-06747143 [Part 1]
NCT03023046 (5) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT03023046 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Morphological Complete Response Rate
NCT03023046 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events
NCT03023046 (5) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT03023046 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Complete Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) Response Rate
NCT03113500 (2) [back to overview]Overall Survival at 1 Year
NCT03113500 (2) [back to overview]Complete Response (CR) Rate After Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Etoposide, Prednisone, and Brentuximab Vedotin (CHEP-BV) Induction Therapy
NCT03135028 (3) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Laboratory Abnormalities Defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
NCT03135028 (3) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With AEs and Laboratory Abnormalities Not Defined as DLT
NCT03135028 (3) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of ENTO
NCT03298984 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Alvocidib
NCT03298984 (5) [back to overview]Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Alvocidib
NCT03298984 (5) [back to overview]Antileukemic Activity of Alvocidib Plus 7+3 - Response to Treatment Based on 2017 ELN Response Criteria
NCT03298984 (5) [back to overview]Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Using Standardized Techniques
NCT03298984 (5) [back to overview]Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Alvocidib in Combination With 7+3
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs),Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and According to Severity AEs Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Morphologic Leukemia-free State (MLFS)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Without Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Partial Hematologic Recovery (CRh)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) Including Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants Who Improved in Fatigue Score Measured by the MDASI-AML/MDS Questionnaire at Week 12
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Morphologic Leukemia-free State (MLFS)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Without Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Including Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants Who Improved in Fatigue Score Measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory -Acute Myelogenous Leukemia/Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDASI-AML/MDS) Questionnaire
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Overall Survival (OS)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Overall Survival (OS)
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Glasdegib
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Treatment Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Hematological Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Coagulation Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Time to Response
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Glasdegib
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Treatment Related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Hematological Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Coagulation Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03416179 (30) [back to overview]Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs),Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and According to Severity AEs Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03
NCT03575325 (3) [back to overview]Progression Free Survival (PFS)
NCT03575325 (3) [back to overview]Complete Remission Rate (CR) + CR With Incomplete Recovery (CRi)
NCT03575325 (3) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT03786783 (5) [back to overview]"Percentage of Participants Who Are Feasibility Failure"
NCT03786783 (5) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Unacceptable Toxicity
NCT03786783 (5) [back to overview]Response Rate
NCT03786783 (5) [back to overview]Event-free Survival
NCT03786783 (5) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT03850535 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event
NCT03850535 (3) [back to overview]Dose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the First Cycle of Induction Treatment
NCT03850535 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Grade ≥3 Adverse Events, Severity Determined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v5.0)
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]AML: AUC of Isatuximab
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infusion Reactions (IRs)
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]Overall Response Rate (ORR)
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) Rate
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]AML: Plasma Concentration Reached by Isatuximab Before Next Dose Administration (Ctrough)
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]B-ALL and T-ALL: Area Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Isatuximab
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]B-ALL and T-ALL: Concentrations at the End of Infusion (Ceoi) of Isatuximab
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]CD38 Receptor Occupancy
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]CD38 Receptor Occupancy
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]B-ALL and T-ALL: Plasma Concentration Reached by Isatuximab Before Next Dose Administration (Ctrough)
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]Cluster of Differentiation (CD)38 Receptor Density
NCT03860844 (13) [back to overview]AML: Ceoi of Isatuximab
NCT03912818 (2) [back to overview]Proportion of Subjects Who Initiate Study Treatment and Achieve Tumor Stage of pT2 N0 M0 or Better (e.g., pT0, pT1 N0) at Cystectomy
NCT03912818 (2) [back to overview]Incidence of Grade 3-5 Adverse Events
NCT04081389 (4) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT04081389 (4) [back to overview]Recurrence-free Survival (RFS)
NCT04081389 (4) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities
NCT04081389 (4) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Pathological Complete Response (pCR)
NCT04326439 (8) [back to overview]Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Status
NCT04326439 (8) [back to overview]Event-free Survival (EFS) in Low Risk Patients and High Risk Patients
NCT04326439 (8) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients Who Develop Infection and/or Febrile Neutropenia During Each Treatment Course
NCT04326439 (8) [back to overview]Cardiotoxicity in Patients With de Novo AML That Receive the Four-cycle Aflac-AML Regimen With the Inclusion of Dexrazoxane
NCT04326439 (8) [back to overview]Duration of Hospital Admission in Patients That Developed Infection and Febrile Neutropenia at the End of Each Treatment Cycle
NCT04326439 (8) [back to overview]Duration of Hospital Admission in Patients That Developed Infection and Febrile Neutropenia at the End of Each Treatment Cycle
NCT04326439 (8) [back to overview]Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Patients Who Are MRD Negative
NCT04326439 (8) [back to overview]Overall Survival (OS)
NCT04562792 (4) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Low Dose Daunorubicin in Children With Relapsed/Refractory AML and ALL as Assessed by Area Under the Curve.
NCT04562792 (4) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Low Dose Daunorubicin in Children With Relapsed/Refractory AML and ALL as Assessed by Elimination Half-life
NCT04562792 (4) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Low Dose Daunorubicin in Children With Relapsed/Refractory AML and ALL as Assessed by Maximum Concentration.
NCT04562792 (4) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Low Dose Daunorubicin in Children With Relapsed/Refractory AML and ALL as Assessed by Time at Maximum Concentration.

Complete Remission (CR)

complete remission (CR) Disappearance of all clinical evidence of leukemia for a minimum of four weeks. The patient should have a neutrophil count > 1,000 x 10^6/1, a platelet count > 100,000 x 10^9/1, no circulating blasts, and < than or = to blasts on bone marrow differential in a qualitatively normal or hypercellular marrow. Progressive disease or failure: Increasing bone marrow infiltrate or development of organ failure or extramedullary infiltrates due to leukemia. (NCT00002766)
Timeframe: 2 years

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete RemissionComplete Response (CR)FailureFailure-ProgressionRelapse
All-25014581
L-20501114100

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Percentage of Patients With Overall Survival as Assessed by Time to Death

Overall survival will be computed by measuring the rate of deaths during induction due primarily to treatment toxicity and cumulative incidence of toxic deaths in induction or deaths in remission overall and separately for treatment groups defined by the two design factors. (NCT00004228)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
A0 (Localized Disease Stg I/II) Modified CCG BFM96
A1 (Disseminated, No CNS - CCG Mod BFM w/Out Intens84
A2 (Disseminated, No CNS - CCG Mod BFM w/Intens88
B2 (CNS+) NHL/BFM-95 w/Intens Delayed Radiation Therapy81
B2 (Disseminated,CNS- (< Amend 7B)) NHL/BFM-95 w/Intens85
B1 (Disseminated CNS-) NHL/BFM-95 w/Out Intens85
B1 (NHL/BFM-95 w/Out Intens) Additional Enrollment92

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Event-free Survival

Assessed by time to treatment failure, occurrence of second malignant neoplasm, or death from any cause. Statistical analysis will be to estimate the difference in the proportion of patients treated with each therapy who are long-term event-free survivors due either to the difference between the backbone therapy regimens (CCG BFM vs NHL/BFM-95), or due to the intensification. (NCT00004228)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of particpants (Number)
A0 (Localized Disease Stg I/II) Modified CCG BFM88
A1 (Disseminated, No CNS - CCG Mod BFM w/Out Intens82
A2 (Disseminated, No CNS - CCG Mod BFM w/ Intens80
B2 (CNS+) NHL/BFM-95 w/Intens Delayed Radiation Therapy63
B2 (Disseminated,CNS- (< Amend 7B)) NHL/BFM-95 w/Intens82
B1 (Disseminated CNS-) NHL/BFM-95 w/Out Intens84
B1 (NHL/BFM-95 w/Out Intens) Additional Enrollment90

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Overall Survival (OS)

Time from randomization to death. Patients alive at last follow-up were censored. (NCT00046930)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then annually thereafter

InterventionMonths (Median)
Zosuquidar7.23
Placebo9.43

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Response

Number of eligible participants in each response category. Categories, based on peripheral blood counts and bone marrow aspirate and biopsy, include complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), morphologic complete remission (MCR), and relapse. (NCT00046930)
Timeframe: Assessed at the end of induction

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Complete RemissionMorphologic Complete RemissionPartial RemissionRelapseUnevaluable
Placebo961209023
Zosuquidar981226733

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Progression-free Survival (PFS)

Time from randomization to the earlier of disease progression or death. Patients alive and progression-free at last follow-up were censored. (NCT00046930)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, then every 6 months for 3 years, then annually thereafter

InterventionMonths (Median)
Zosuquidar3.02
Placebo2.04

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Overall Survival (Consolidation Phase)

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization in the consolidation phase to death. (NCT00049517)
Timeframe: Assessed during the first 4 months, then at least every three months for 2 years. then every six months until five years after study entry, and every 12 months thereafter.

InterventionMonths (Median)
Autologous HCT35.5
Go/Autologous HCT27.9

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Disease-free Survival (Consolidation Phase)

Disease-free survival is defined from the time of the confirmation of a complete remission via biopsy to the relapse of the disease. (NCT00049517)
Timeframe: Assessed during the first 4 months, then at least every three months for 2 years. then every six months until five years after study entry, and every 12 months thereafter.

InterventionMonths (Median)
Autologous HCT15.0
Go/Autologous HCT13.6

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Overall Survival (Induction Phase)

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization in the induction phase to death. (NCT00049517)
Timeframe: Assessed during the first 4 months, then at least every three months for 2 years. then every six months until 5 years after study entry and every 12 months thereafter.

Interventionmonths (Median)
Standard Daunorubicin15.7
High-dose Daunorubicin23.7

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Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) During Treatment With Alemtuzumab (Phase II)

Minimal Residual Disease measures the presence of of circulating leukemia cells in the body. Patients that report a Complete Response (CR) during treatment are further tested to determine the presence of small amounts of circulating leukemia cells. Here we report the number of patients who were MRD negative. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 9 years 4 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy16

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Disease-free Survival, for Only Complete Response Patients

Disease Free Survival (DFS) is defined as the time from a Complete Response (CR) until death or relapse. The date of last clinical assesment will be used as the censor date for patients with no death or relapse. The DFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with confidence intervals presented. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 9 years 4 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase I - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy58.6
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy19.8

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Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Alemtuzumab (Phase I)

The maximum tolerated dose is defined as the highest alemtuzumab dose at which less than 40% of patients develop the dose limiting toxicity (DLT), where DLT is defined as the inability to proceed (due to medical complications) with the protocol treatment within six weeks of receiving the last dose of alemtuzumab. Groups of six patients will be enrolled into each cohort at the time of re-registration prior to starting Course IV. After a cohort has accrued 6 patients and at least 3 have completed the 2-6 week post alemtuzumab observation period without DLT, the incoming patients will be assigned to the next cohort in the table while the DLT and other toxicities continue to be assessed for the newly closed cohort. If less than 3 out of 6 enrolled patients in a cohort have completed the 2-6 week post alemtuzumab observation period without DLT, additional patients may continue to enroll in that same cohort, i.e., accrual will not be suspended while waiting for patient follow-up data. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

Interventionmg (Number)
Phase I - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy30

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Number of Participants Achieving Complete Remission

A complete remission (CR) requires the following: an absolute neutrophil count (segs and bands) > 1500/μl, no circulating blasts, platelets > 100,000/μl; bone marrow cellularity > 20% with trilineage hematopoiesis, and < 5% marrow blast cells, none of which appear neoplastic. All previous extramedullary manifestations of disease must be absent (e.g., lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin or gum infiltration, testicular masses, or CNS involvement). (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 9 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Phase I - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy92
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy145

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Overall Survival

Overall Survival is defines as the time from registration to death due to any cause. It is estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method with confidence intervals presented. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 9 years 4 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase I - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy33.6
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy23.1

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Number of Participants Who Proceed to Course V Within 2-6 Weeks of the Last Dose of Alemtuzumab (Phase II)

The primary endpoint is the number of participants who are able to proceed to course V within two - six weeks of completion of course IV. (NCT00061945)
Timeframe: 8 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Phase II - Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy30

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Correlation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive With Overall Survival (OS)

Bone marrow MRD status is defined as positive with >= 0.1 detectable leukemia cells, and negative with < 0.1 detectable leukemia cells. (NCT00075725)
Timeframe: 5 Years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Dexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years79.2
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)69.9
Dexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old65.6
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years86.2
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years93.8
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years63.1
Predisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old84.2
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years73.6
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years74.6

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Correlation of Early Marrow Response Status With MRD Positive.

Bone marrow status is defined as: M1: < 5% lymphoblasts; M2: 5-25% lymphoblasts; M3: > 25% lymphoblasts. Bone marrow MRD status is defined as positive with >= 0.1 detectable leukemia cells, and negative with < 0.1 detectable leukemia cells. (NCT00075725)
Timeframe: Day 29

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Dexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years26
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)12
Dexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old43
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years14
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years16
Prednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years95
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old17
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years98
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years39
Prednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)3
Dexamethasone, Capizzi Methotrexate Down Syndrome (Non Random)3
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)3

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Correlation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative With Event Free Survival (EFS).

Bone marrow MRD status is defined as negative with < 0.1 detectable leukemia cells. (NCT00075725)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Dexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years86.4
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)93.6
Dexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old80.5
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years93.1
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years86.5
Prednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years83.4
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old84.2
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years83.9
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years85.3
Prednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)74.4
Dexamethasone, Capizzi Methotrexate Down Syndrome (Non Random)25

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Correlation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative With Overall Survival (OS).

Bone marrow MRD status is defined as negative with < .01 detectable leukemia cells. (NCT00075725)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Dexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years95.4
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)92.9
Dexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old87.4
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years98.1
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years93.3
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years90.2
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old94.5
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years90.5
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years91.6
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)78.3
Dexamethasone, Capizzi Methotrexate Down Syndrome (Non Random)25.0

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Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between Interventions

Event Free Probability. (NCT00075725)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Dexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years83.2
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)81.6
Dexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old69.1
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years91.2
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years82.1
Prednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years73.5
Predisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old80.8
Prenisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years75.8
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years77.0
Prenisone, Capezzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)61.8
Dexamethasone, Capizzi Methotrexate Down Syndrome (Non Random)44.4

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Correlation of Early Marrow Response Status With MRD Negative.

Bone marrow status is defined as: M1: < 5% lymphoblasts; M2: 5-25% lymphoblasts; M3: > 25% lymphoblasts. Bone marrow MRD status is defined as positive with >= 0.1 detectable leukemia cells, and negative with < 0.1 detectable leukemia cells. (NCT00075725)
Timeframe: Day 29

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Dexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years182
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)72
Dexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old198
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years188
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years195
Prednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years471
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old190
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years479
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years208
Prednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)25
Dexamethasone, Capizzi Methotrexate Down Syndrome (Non Random)3
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)18

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Correlation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive With Event Free Survival (EFS)

Bone marrow MRD status is defined as positive with >= 0.1 detectable leukemia cells. (NCT00075725)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Dexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years66.5
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)43.3
Dexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old35.4
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years80
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years34.7
Prednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years39
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old55
Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years47.8
Dexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years49.4

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Complete Remission

(NCT00085709)
Timeframe: After induction therapy was completed (1 or 2 months)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Ara-C+Daunomycin203
Ara-C+Daunomycin+Mylotarg207

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2-year Disease-free Survival (DFS)

Measured from data of randomization to post-consolidation therapy until relapse from complete response or death from any cause, with observations censored at the date of last contact for patients last known to be alive without report of relapse. (NCT00085709)
Timeframe: After completing any treatment, every 6 months for 2 years, than annually for years 3-5

InterventionPercentage of population (Number)
Post-consolidation GO39
Post-consolidation Observation50

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Toxicity

Number of patients with Grade 3-5 adverse events that are related to study drug by given type of adverse event (NCT00085709)
Timeframe: For induction, daily for the first 10 days, then twice weekly until consolidation treatment. Weekly during consolidation treatment. Weekly if randomized to post-consolidation G.O.

,,,
InterventionParticipants with a given type of AE (Number)
ALT, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase)AST, SGOT (serum glut. oxaloacetic transaminase)Acidosis (metabolic or respiratory)Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)Albumin, serum-low (hypoalbuminemia)Alkaline phosphataseAlkalosis (metabolic or respiratory)Allergic reaction/hypersens. (inc drug fever)AmylaseAnorexiaApneaAtaxia (incoordination)Bicarbonate, serum-lowBilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)Blood/Bone Marrow-Other (Specify)Bronchospasm, wheezingCalcium, serum-low (hypocalcemia)Cardiac Arrhythmia-Other (Specify)Cardiac General-Other (Specify)Cardiac troponin I (cTnI)Cardiac troponin T (cTnT)Cardiac-ischemia/infarctionColitisColitis, infectious (e.g., Clostridium difficile)ConfusionConstipationCoughCreatinineDIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation)Death not assoc with CTCAE term-Multi-organ failuDehydrationDiarrheaDistention/bloating, abdominalDizzinessDysphagia (difficulty swallowing)Dyspnea (shortness of breath)Edema, larynxEdema: limbEdema: visceraEnteritis (inflammation of the small bowel)EsophagitisFatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)Febrile neutropeniaFever (in the absence of neutropenia)Fistula, GI - RectumFistula, GU - VaginaFlu-like syndromeGGT (gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase)Glucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia)Glucose, serum-low (hypoglycemia)HematomaHemoglobinHemolysisHemorrhage, CNSHemorrhage, GI - Abdomen NOSHemorrhage, GI - JejunumHemorrhage, GI - Lower GI NOSHemorrhage, GI - Oral cavityHemorrhage, GI - RectumHemorrhage, GU - BladderHemorrhage, GU - KidneyHemorrhage, GU - Urinary NOSHemorrhage, GU - UterusHemorrhage, GU - VaginaHemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory - LungHemorrhage, pulmonary/upper respiratory - NoseHemorrhage/Bleeding-Other (Specify)Hepatobiliary/Pancreas-Other (Specify)Hiccoughs (hiccups, singultus)HypertensionHypotensionHypoxiaInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Abdomen NOSInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Anal/perianalInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - AppendixInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Bladder (urinInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - BloodInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Bone (osteomyInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Brain + SpinaInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - BronchusInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Catheter-relaInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - CecumInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - ColonInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Dental-toothInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Heart (endocaInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Lip/perioralInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - LiverInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Lung (pneumonInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Meninges (menInfect with Grade 3 or 4 neut - MucosaInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Nerve-peripheInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Oral cavity-gInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Pelvis NOSInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut- PharynxInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - RectumInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - SinusInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Skin (celluliInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Small bowel NInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Upper airwayInfection with Grade 3 or 4 neut - Urinary tractInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - VulvaInfec with Grade 3 or 4 neut - WoundInfec with normal ANC or Grade 1/2 neut - BloodInfec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neut, Catheter-relInfec with norm ANC or Grade 1/2 neut - ColonInfec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neutr- Dental-toothInfec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neut - HeartInfec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neutrophils - LiverInfec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neut-Lung (pneumoni)Infec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neut - MuscleInf with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neut-Oral cavity-gumsInfec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neut - ScrotumInfec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neut-SkinInfec with norm ANC or Gr 1/2 neut-Urinary tractInfection with unknown ANC - BloodInfection with unknown ANC - Catheter-relatedInfection with unknown ANC - Dental-toothInfection with unknown ANC - JointInfection with unknown ANC - LiverInfection with unknown ANC - Lung (pneumonia)Infection with unknown ANC - MucosaInfection with unknown ANC - SinusInfection with unknown ANC - Skin (cellulitis)Infection with unknown ANC - Urinary tract NOSInfection with unknown ANC - WoundInfection-Other (Specify)Left ventricular diastolic dysfunctionLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionLeukocytes (total WBC)Leukoencephalopathy (radiolographic findings)Liver dysfunction/failure (clinical)LymphopeniaMagnesium, serum-low (hypomagnesemia)Metabolic/Laboratory-Other (Specify)Mood alteration - anxietyMood alteration - depressionMucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam) - EsophagusMucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam) - Large bowelMucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam) - LarynxMucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam) - Oral cavityMucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam) - PharynxMucositis/stomatitis (func/sympt) - EsophagusMucositis/stomatitis (func/sympt)- Oral cavityMucositis/stomatitis (func/sympt) - PharynxMuscle weakness (func/sym, Whole body/generalizedNasal cavity/paranasal sinus reactionsNauseaNecrosis, GI - RectumNeurology-Other (Specify)Neuropathy: motorNeuropathy: sensoryNeutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)NystagmusObstruction/stenosis of airway - TracheaOcular/Visual-Other (Specify)Opportunistic infec assoc with Gr 2 lymphopeniaPTT (Partial thromboplastin time)Pain - Abdomen NOSPain - AnusPain - BackPain - BonePain - Chest/thorax NOSPain - Extremity-limbPain - EyePain - Head/headachePain - JointPain - MusclePain - Oral-gumsPain - RectumPain - Throat/pharynx/larynxPain-Other (Specify)Pancreatic endocrine: glucose intolerancePerforation, GI - ColonPericardial effusion (non-malignant)PericarditisPetechiae/purpuraPhosphate, serum-low (hypophosphatemia)PlateletsPleural effusion (non-malignant)Pneumonitis/pulmonary infiltratesPortal vein flowPotassium, serum-high (hyperkalemia)Potassium, serum-low (hypokalemia)ProctitisPulmonary/Upper Respiratory-Other (Specify)Rash/desquamationRenal failureRigors/chillsSeromaSerum sicknessSodium, serum-high (hypernatremia)Sodium, serum-low (hyponatremia)Somnolence/depressed level of consciousnessAtrial fibrillationSinus tachycardiaSupraventricular arrhythmia NOSSyncope (fainting)Syndromes-Other (Specify)Thrombosis/embolism (vascular access-related)Thrombosis/thrombus/embolismThrombotic microangiopathyTumor lysis syndromeTyphlitis (cecal inflammation)Uric acid, serum-high (hyperuricemia)Vasovagal episodeVentricular arrhythmia - Ventricular fibrillationVision-blurred visionVomiting
Ara-C Consolidation22172232001212042031003414001000141301001000221831600141501144100012000001041200246040447101131230012211020102910610641010900100710212103004121511050141000020011207112119301001311421180100000000362263500190110100040000421400111005
Ara-C+Daunomycin1111001021001300011107021016101002000190016100032519680000120187011000100021015013120211250116022101270203011331060001000000100131100201311401960123150111111229210130100110101205000110100101001002913011021510960000150100301412400015
Ara-C+Daunomycin+Mylotarg2932271531601400114011300002283103210502110101112417861101221110105010112110153830258100230000505111022011210024016010001016100200300000141040110604211310000620410170101111000008010200810000110116101451324210168010281011100402310102
Post-consolidation G.O.22000000000000000000000000000010000000000422100002002000000000000000000100000400020000000000001001000000000000000000000000000000041004000000000000001000043000100110010100010000001140000030000001000000000000000001

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Event-free Survival

Monitoring of efficacy results will be performed in comparison with historical results. (NCT00096135)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CNS Patients - Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)64.9
Testicular Relapse Patients (Combination Chemotherapy)70

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Continuous Complete Remission at 1 Year

A patient has a continuous complete remission at 1 year if they achieve a CR and are alive 365 days after registering to the study. (NCT00109837)
Timeframe: After induction, after consolidation, every 3 months during maintenance, and every three months after off treatment for up to a year

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Treatment21

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Toxicity

Number of patients with Grade 3-5 adverse events that are related to study drug by given type of adverse event (NCT00109837)
Timeframe: Patients were assessed for adverse events after the induction cycle

InterventionParticipants with a given type of AE (Number)
ALT, SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase)AST, SGOT (serum glut oxaloacetic transaminase)Albumin, serum-low (hypoalbuminemia)Alkaline phosphataseAnorexiaAscites (non-malignant)Bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)Calcium, serum-low (hypocalcemia)CholecystitisCholesterol, serum-high (hypercholesterolemia)Coagulation-Other (Specify)Colitis, infectious (e.g., Clostridium difficile)ConstipationDIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation)Death not assoc with CTCAE term-Multi-organ failEdema: limbFatigue (asthenia, lethargy, malaise)Febrile neutropeniaFever (in the abs of neutropenia)FibrinogenGlucose, serum-high (hyperglycemia)Glucose, serum-low (hypoglycemia)HemoglobinHypertensionHypotensionHypoxiaIleus, GI (functional obstruction of bowel)Infec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-AnalInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-BladderInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-BloodInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-BronchusIInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-CatheterInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-Eye NOSInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-LungInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-NoseInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-PharynxInfec(doc clin or mibio) w/ Gr 3/4 neut-Ur tractInfec with nor ANC or Gr 1/2 neut-Lung (pneumonia)Infection-Other (Specify)Leukocytes (total WBC)LipaseLiver dysfunction/failure (clinical)LymphopeniaMagnesium, serum-high (hypermagnesemia)Mucositis/stomatitis (clinical exam) - Oral cavityMucositis/stomatitis (funct/symp) - Oral cavityMucositis/stomatitis (func/symp) - PharynxMuscle weak,gen spec area-Whole bodyNauseaNeuropathy: motorNeutrophils/granulocytes (ANC/AGC)Pain - Abdomen NOSPain - BonePain - NeckPancreatic endocrine: glucose intolerancePancreatitisPhosphate, serum-low (hypophosphatemia)PlateletsPotassium, serum-high (hyperkalemia)Potassium, serum-low (hypokalemia)Rash/desquamationRenal failureSodium, serum-low (hyponatremia)Thrombosis/thrombus/embolismThrombotic microangiopathyTriglyceride, serum-high (hypertriglyceridemia)Tumor lysis syndromeTyphlitis (cecal inflammation)Uric acid, serum-high (hyperuricemia)Vomiting
Induction171332216712111211318111161332321111111111122143121912112314711111144171261215111

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Proportion of Patients Experienced Toxicity of Cytarabine + Daunomycin + Etoposide (ADE) + GO.

To estimate proportion of patients experiencing CTC Grade 3 or 4 toxicity during Induction II (Cytarabine + Daunomycin + Etoposide (ADE) + GO), who had no response to first course of induction therapy (NCT00136084)
Timeframe: Induction II

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Experienced Grade 3 or 4 toxicitiesDid not experience Grade 3 or 4 toxicities
Overall273

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Relationship of Inhibition of DNA Synthesis and Clinical Response

Clinical response is defined as MRD (minimal residual disease) measured by flow cytometry at day 22. The MRD at day 22 is classified as positive (with MRD) or negative (no detectable MRD). The relation between inhibition of DNA synthesis and MRD was performed by logistic regression. In the model, logit of probability of MRD positive was regressed on inhibition of DNA synthesis. (NCT00136084)
Timeframe: Measurements were assessed in Induction I chemotherapy

InterventionPercent inhibition of DNA Synthesis (Mean)
Overall66.7

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To Assess Whether Inhibition of DNA Synthesis is Greater After High-dose Ara-C (HDAC) Than After Low-dose Ara-C (LDAC) Therapy

Inhibition of DNA synthesis is defined as the percentage of DNA synthesis rate at 24-hour post-araC treatment over DNA synthesis rate pre-araC treatment. (NCT00136084)
Timeframe: Measurements were assessed in Induction I chemotherapy

InterventionPercent Inhibition of DNA Synthesis (Mean)
Arm 1: (HDAC)60.6
Arm 2:(LDAC)72.8

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To Estimate the Overall Event-free Survival (EFS) of AML Patients Who Undergo Risk-adapted and Genotype-directed Therapy

Overall event-free survival (EFS) was defined as the time from study enrollment to induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, death, or study withdrawal for any reason, with event-free patients censored on the date of the last follow-up (NCT00136084)
Timeframe: Five Year

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Overall62.4

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Minimal Residual Disease (MRD).

Detection of Minimal Residual Disease following one course of chemotherapy where positive MRD was defined as one or more leukemic cell per 1000 mononuclear bone-marrow cells (>=0.1%). (NCT00136084)
Timeframe: Day 22 MRD measurement

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
MRD PositiveMRD Negative
Arm 1: (HDAC)3168
Arm 2:(LDAC)4363

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Proportion of MRD Reduction After One Course of Cytarabine + Daunomycin + Etoposide (ADE) + GO

To estimate proportion of patients with MRD reduction after one course of Induction II (cytarabine + daunomycin + etoposide (ADE) + GO), who had no response to first course of induction therapy. (NCT00136084)
Timeframe: Induction II

InterventionParticipants (Number)
DecreaseIncrease or no change
Overall272

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Proportion of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)+ Patients Who Become MRD- After One Course of Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (GO)

To estimate the proportion of minimal residual disease (MRD)+ patients who become MRD- after one course of gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) (NCT00136084)
Timeframe: Consolidation I

InterventionParticipants (Number)
NegativePositive
Overall114

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Circulating Leukemia Cells in Peripheral Blood Change From Prior to the Methotrexate Infusion to Three Days After Between Two Arms (4 Hours vs. 24 Hours)

"White blood cell (leukocytes) counts in peripheral blood by Complete Blood Count~Measurement: Percentage change of leukemia cells from baseline" (NCT00137111)
Timeframe: Immediately before the methotrexate infusion and three days after subsequent infusion

InterventionPercent change (Mean)
4 hr-44
24 hr-50

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Continuous Complete Remission Since Week 56 Therapy.

CCR was measured from end of week 56 therapy to the date of first treatment failure of any kind (relapse, death, lineage switch, or second malignancy) or to the last date of follow-up. Measurement was determined by Kaplan-Meyer estimate. (NCT00137111)
Timeframe: Median follow up time (range) 4.5 (1 to 7.8) years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Patients With High Risk of CNS Relapse92.2

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Mean Difference of Active Methotrexate Polyglutamates (MTXPG) in Leukemia Cells Between Two Arms (4 Hours vs. 24 Hours).

Children were randomly assigned to receive initial single-agent treatment with HDMTX (1g/m^2) as either a 24-hour infusion or a 4-hour infusion and the outcome measure was the accumulation of MTXPG in leukemia cells. (NCT00137111)
Timeframe: 42 hours after start of high dose methotrexate infusion (HDMTX)

Interventionpmol/1,000,000,000 cells (Mean)
4 hr1688
24 hr2521

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Overall Event-free Survival (EFS)

EFS was measured from the start of on-study to the date of first treatment failure of any kind (relapse, death, lineage switch, or second malignancy) or to the last date of follow-up. Failure to enter remission was considered an event at time zero. Measurement was determined by Kaplan-Meyer estimate. (NCT00137111)
Timeframe: Median follow-up time (range) 5.6 (1.3 to 8.9) years

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Total Therapy87.3

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Median Difference in CASP1 Gene Expression in Primary Leukemia Cells of Patients in Glucocorticoid-resistant Cells vs Glucocorticoid-sensitive Cells

Prednisolone sensitivity was measured in primary leukemia cells from bone marrow collected at diagnosis. Expression of CASP1 was determined by HG-U133A microarray. Values given are gene expression values, and the unit is arbitrary units (AU) defined as scaled fluorescence measured on microarray. (NCT00137111)
Timeframe: Pre-treatment

Interventionarbitrary units (Median)
Prednisolone-sensitive cellsPrednisolone-resistant cells
Total Therapy341.3447.9

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Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)

Detection of MRD at end of induction where positive MRD was defined as one or more leukemic cell per 10,000 mononuclear bone-marrow cells (>=0.01%). (NCT00137111)
Timeframe: End of Induction (Day 46 MRD measurement)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Negative <0.01%Positive >= 0.01%
Total Therapy390102

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Median Difference in NLRP3 Gene Expression in Primary Leukemia Cells of Patients in Glucocorticoid-resistant Cells vs. Glucocorticoid-sensitive Cells

Prednisolone sensitivity was measured in primary leukemia cells from bone marrow collected at diagnosis. Expression of NLRP3 was determined by HG-U133A microarray. Values given are gene expression values, and the unit is arbitrary units (AU) defined as scaled fluorescence measured on microarray. (NCT00137111)
Timeframe: Pre-treatment

Interventionarbitrary units (Median)
Prednisolone-sensitive cellsPrednisolone-resistant cells
Total Therapy41.2110.7

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Percentage of Patients With ALL at High Risk of Relapse (Arm 2) Who Were Relapse-free at 5 Years

This measure looks at the percentage of patients on Arm 2 who did not experience a relapse at 5 years, where relapse is defined as the presence of progressive disease after the achievement of a complete remission. (NCT00176462)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm 2 High Risk64.9

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Percentage of Patients Experiencing Grade 3 or 4 Toxicity Assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0

Proportion of participants with at least one grade 3 or higher adverse event during therapy. (NCT00369317)
Timeframe: From the beginning of induction therapy to the end of intensification therapy

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)0.911765

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Prevalence of of GATA1 Mutations of DS Patients < 4 Years of Age at Diagnosis

Proportion of participants having GATA1 mutation among patients with phenotype data available. (NCT00369317)
Timeframe: At baseline and at the end of therapy (intensification) or disease relapse

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)0.891304

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Proportions of Patients in Morphologic Remission With Positive MRD by Flow Cytometry

Proportion of participants in complete remission by morphology and with positive MRD by flow cytometry among patients having evaluable remission and MRD assessment. (NCT00369317)
Timeframe: After Induction I therapy (day 28 from start of therapy)

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)0.0935254

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Prevalence of Leukemia Phenotype of DS Patients < 4 Years of Age at Diagnosis by Flow Cytometry

Proportion of participants having megakaryoblastic subtype (AMkL) phenotype among patients with phenotype data available. (NCT00369317)
Timeframe: At the start of therapy

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)0.45122

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Cytarabine Drug Sensitivity by R-Strip (MicroMath) Curve Fitting Program

Mean and standard deviation of area under the concentration time curve. Specimen draws were performed only with dose 1, day 1 of induction II of AraC. First sample drawn pre-infusion, then drawn 30 mins prior to the end of the infusion, and then drawn for 6 time periods post infusion up to 8 hours post infusion (and before the 2nd dose of AraC). Results are based from these multiple time points on Day 1 of Induction II only. (NCT00369317)
Timeframe: Days 1, 2, 8, and 9 of induction II

InterventionMean micromolar x minutes (Mean)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)1337.279

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Cytarabine Drug Sensitivity by R-Strip (MicroMath) Curve Fitting Program

Mean and standard deviation of half-life of elimination. Specimen draws were performed only with dose 1, day 1 of induction II of AraC. First sample drawn pre-infusion, then drawn 30 mins prior to the end of the infusion, and then drawn for 6 time periods post infusion up to 8 hours post infusion (and before the 2nd dose of AraC). Results are based from these multiple time points on Day 1 of Induction II only. (NCT00369317)
Timeframe: Days 1, 2, 8, and 9 of induction II

InterventionMean minutes (Mean)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)306.156034

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Cytarabine Drug Sensitivity by R-Strip (MicroMath) Curve Fitting Program

Mean and standard deviation of peak plasma concentration. Specimen draws were performed only with dose 1, day 1 of induction II of AraC. First sample drawn pre-infusion, then drawn 30 mins prior to the end of the infusion, and then drawn for 6 time periods post infusion up to 8 hours post infusion (and before the 2nd dose of AraC). Results are based from these multiple time points on Day 1 of Induction II only. (NCT00369317)
Timeframe: Days 1, 2, 8, and 9 of induction II

InterventionMean micromolar (Mean)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)32.69931

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Event-free Survival (EFS) at 3 Years

(NCT00369317)
Timeframe: Time from study entry to induction failure, relapse, or death assessed at 3 years.

Interventionpercentage (Number)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)90.1

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Induction Remission Rate

Proportion of participants with a remission after four courses of Induction therapy. (NCT00369317)
Timeframe: End of induction therapy (day 112)

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)0.984615

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Overall Survival (OS) at 3 Years

(NCT00369317)
Timeframe: Time from study entry to death, assessed at 3 years.

Interventionpercentage (Number)
Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)92.7

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Toxicities, Including Infectious Complications

Number of participants with at least one grade 3 or higher adverse event during therapy. (NCT00372593)
Timeframe: From the time therapy is initiated, assessed up to 10 years

InterventionNumber of participants (Number)
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome482
Arm B: Experimental - With GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome477
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Patients With Down Syndrome5

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Overall Survival at 3 Years

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to calculate estimates of OS. Analysis of OS of Down syndrome patients will be performed separately. Monitoring for efficacy of GMTZ with respect to OS and EFS will utilize monitoring based on the Lan-DeMets criterion with α-spending function αt^2 (truncated at 3 standard deviations) and 2.5% type I error. (NCT00372593)
Timeframe: Time from study entry, assessed at 3 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome65.4
Arm B: Experimental - With GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome69.4
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Patients With Down Syndrome50.0

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Remission Induction Rate After 2 Courses of Induction Therapy

Patients without an evaluable bone marrow at the end of Induction I will be excluded from the calculation of remission rate after 2 courses of therapy because their responses are not evaluable. The following patients will be considered to not be in complete remission (CR) after 2 courses of therapy: (1) patients who die during Induction I and II; (2) patients with ≥ 5% blasts or extramedullary disease at the end of Induction II. (NCT00372593)
Timeframe: After 2 courses of induction (I and II) therapy, assessed for up to 10 years

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome0.851324
Arm B: Experimental - With GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome0.882716
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Patients With Down Syndrome0.666667

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Time to Marrow Recovery

Mean time to ANC recovery - defined as ANC greater than 500/MicroLiter for 3 consecutive days. (NCT00372593)
Timeframe: At 25 days after treatment with Induction I, Induction II, and Intensification I

,,
InterventionMean days (Mean)
During Induction I (days 0 - 28 of therapy)During Induction II (days 29 - 56 of therapy)During Intensification I (days 57 - 84 of therapy)
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Patients With Down Syndrome29.1726.624.5
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome30.5628.5427.51
Arm B: Experimental - With GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome30.5628.5228.10

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Disease-free Survival (DFS)

Time from end of Intensification I to relapse, death or last contact (NCT00372593)
Timeframe: At 3 years from end of Intensification I

InterventionPercentage participants DFS at 3 years (Number)
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome56.6
Arm B: Experimental - With GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome63.0
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Patients With Down Syndrome75.0

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Event-free Survival at 3 Years

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to calculate estimates of Event Free Survival (EFS). The log-rank test will be used to compare survival between treatment groups. Analysis of EFS of Down syndrome patients will be performed separately. Monitoring for efficacy of GMTZ with respect to Overall Survival (OS) and EFS will utilize monitoring based on the Lan-DeMets criterion with α-spending function αt^2 (truncated at 3 standard deviations) and 2.5% type I error. (NCT00372593)
Timeframe: Time from study entry to time of induction failure, relapse, or death, assessed at 3 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome46.9
Arm B: Experimental - With GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome53.1
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Patients With Down Syndrome50.0

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Mortality

Number of participants who died during the first three courses of therapy. (NCT00372593)
Timeframe: During the first three courses of therapy

InterventionNumber of participants (Number)
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome11
Arm B: Experimental - With GMTZ, AML Pts w/Out Down Syndrome13
Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Patients With Down Syndrome1

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Randomized Nelarabine T-ALL Cohort (Arm I vs. Arm II vs. Arm III vs. Arm IV)

Disease Free Probability where DFS time is defined as time from randomization end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, death) or date of last contact for patients who are event-free. (NCT00408005)
Timeframe: 4 years from randomization at the end of induction

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
ARM I (Combination Chemotherapy)89.01
ARM II (Combination Chemotherapy)90.53
ARM III (Combination Chemotherapy)78.07
ARM IV (Combination Chemotherapy)86.46

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Cumulative Incidence of CNS Relapse for T-ALL by Risk Group

Cumulative incidence of CNS relapse adjusting for DFS events, was calculated using the method Gray et. al. High risk patients receive cranial radiation and low risk patients receive no cranial radiation. (NCT00408005)
Timeframe: 4 years from randomization at the end of induction

,
Interventionpercent probability (Number)
Intermediate RiskHigh Risk
ARM II (Combination Chemotherapy)1.080
ARM IV (Combination Chemotherapy)0.853.45

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Cumulative Incidence of CNS Relapse for T-ALL by Risk Group

Cumulative incidence of CNS relapse adjusting for DFS events, was calculated using the method Gray et. al. High risk patients receive cranial radiation and low risk patients receive no cranial radiation. (NCT00408005)
Timeframe: 4 years from randomization at the end of induction

,
Interventionpercent probability (Number)
Low RiskIntermediate RiskHigh Risk
ARM I (Combination Chemotherapy)1.851.163.64
ARM III (Combination Chemotherapy)1.929.16.52

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) for T-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LLy) Cohort

Disease Free Probability where DFS time is defined as time from randomization end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, death) or date of last contact for patients who are event-free. (NCT00408005)
Timeframe: 4 years from end of induction

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
High RiskInduction Failure
ARM II (Combination Chemotherapy)85.0100

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Randomized Nelarabine T-ALL Cohort (Arm I + Arm III vs. Arm II + Arm IV)

Disease Free Probability where DFS time is defined as time from randomization end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, death) or date of last contact for patients who are event (NCT00408005)
Timeframe: 4 years from randomization at the end of induction

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
ARM I and ARM III (Combination Chemotherapy)82.96
ARM II and ARM IV (Combination Chemotherapy)88.30

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) for T-cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LLy) Cohort

Disease Free Probability where DFS time is defined as time from randomization end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, death) or date of last contact for patients who are event-free. (NCT00408005)
Timeframe: 4 years from end of induction

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
Standard RiskHigh Risk
ARM I (Combination Chemotherapy)87.485.1

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Randomized Methotrexate T-ALL Cohort (Arm I vs. Arm II vs. Arm III vs. Arm IV)

Disease-free survival defined as time from randomization end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, remission death) or date of last contact for those who are event-free. (NCT00408005)
Timeframe: 4 years from randomization at the end of induction

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
ARM I (Combination Chemotherapy)91.76
ARM II (Combination Chemotherapy)90.53
ARM III (Combination Chemotherapy)86.06
ARM IV (Combination Chemotherapy)84.89

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Randomized Methotrexate T-ALL Cohort (Arm I + Arm II vs. Arm III + Arm IV)

Disease Free Probability where DFS time is defined as time from randomization end of induction to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, death) or date of last contact for patients who are event-free. (NCT00408005)
Timeframe: 4 years from randomization at the end of induction

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
ARM I and ARM II (Combination Chemotherapy)91.45
ARM III and ARM IV (Combination Chemotherapy)85.78

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Number of Participants Who Completed Maintenance Decitabine.

To determine feasibility of decitabine maintenance, this outcome measures the number of participants who completed all 8 planned cycles of decitabine maintenance as per protocol. (NCT00416598)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Decatibine Maintenance62

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) Rate at 1 Year

"For participants who achieved a complete remission (CR), this is the percentage of participants who were alive and relapse free at 1 year. The 1 year rate, with 95% confidence interval, was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method~A CR is defined as those with > 20% cellularity of bone marrow biopsy, no presence of extramedullary leukemia for AML, <5 % myeloblast cells for bone marrow with peripheral blood and normal complete blood count (absolute neutrophils > 1000 mL and platelets >= 100,000 mL)." (NCT00416598)
Timeframe: At 1 year

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Decatibine Maintenance80

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Number of Patients Reaching Complete Hematological Response After Induction Therapy

(NCT00458848)
Timeframe: At the end of induction, day +50

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Philadelphia Positive, Imatinib Only in Induction Therapy49

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Percentage of Participants Reaching Overall Survival

Overall survival from diagnosis (NCT00458848)
Timeframe: At 60 months

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Philadelphia Positive, Imatinib Only in Induction Therapy48.8

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Percentage of Participants Reaching Disease Free Survival

(NCT00458848)
Timeframe: At 60 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Philadelphia Positive, Imatinib Only in Induction Therapy45.8

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Time to Failure (Phase II)

Failure will be defined as recurrence/progression of disease or death from either disease or toxicity. Bayesian toxicity monitoring schema will be used to monitor severe toxicity profile in combined therapy. Severe toxicity is defined as at least two episodes of neutropenic fever during treatment courses. (NCT00477412)
Timeframe: First date of diagnosis up to 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase II- Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)55

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Overall Survival

Overall survival is the time in number of months from start of study treatment to date of death due to any cause. (NCT00477412)
Timeframe: Date of diagnosis to last known date of survival, up to 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Phase II- Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)44

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Maximum Tolerated Dose of Bortezomib (Phase I)

Determine the safety and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of bortezomib when added to the combination of rituximab, methotrexate, and cytarabine alternating with bortezomib, rituximab-hyperCVAD in patients with untreated aggressive mantle cell lymphoma. (NCT00477412)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1 - End of Cycle 2 up to 60 days.

Interventionmg/m^2 (Number)
Phase 1 Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)1.3

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Number of Participants With Overall Response Rate

Response rate is determined by CT scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, unilateral BM biopsy and aspirate with lymphoma markers (if initially positive) and colonoscopy/endoscopy if applicable. (NCT00477412)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase II- Treatment (Combination Chemotherapy)87

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Percentage of Participants With Continuous Complete Remission of Patients Receiving High-dose and Conventional Dose PEG-asparaginase.

"The primary objective of this study is to compare the distributions of continuous complete remission of patients randomized on the first day of the continuation phase to receive a higher dose of PEG-asparaginase or to receive the conventional dose (2,500 units/m2).~The randomization will occur on the starting day of the continuation phase, at which time all information necessary for performing the randomization should be available. In the rare case that immunophenotype and/or Day-15 MRD is not available, we will make the following assumptions: If immunophenotype is unknown at the time the randomization is to be executed, then it will be assumed B-lineage. If Day-15 MRD is unknown at the time of randomization, then it will be assumed negative (<0.01%). Past experience indicate that few patients will fall into these unknown categories." (NCT00549848)
Timeframe: 3.5 years after the last enrollment up to 12.5 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
PEG 3500 Units/m^291.6
PEG 2500 Units/m^290.7

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Proportion of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) on the 15th Day of Remission Induction ≥ 5%

To study whether intensifying induction, including fractionated cyclophosphamide and thioguanine, in patients with day 15 MRD ≥ 5% will result in improved leukemia cytoreduction in this subgroup compared to therapy followed in the TOTXV protocol. (NCT00549848)
Timeframe: Middle of remission induction, Day 15 in Total XVI and Day 19 in Total XV

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TOTXVI PEG 350022
TOTXVI PEG 250026
TOTXVI Not Randomized31
All Eligible Patients in TOTXV55

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Proportion of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) at End of Remission Induction ≥ 0.01%

To study whether intensifying induction, including fractionated cyclophosphamide and thioguanine, in patients with day 15 MRD ≥ 5% will result in improved leukemia cytoreduction in this subgroup compared to therapy followed in the TOTXV protocol. (NCT00549848)
Timeframe: End of remission induction; day 42 in Total XVI and day 46 in Total XV

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
TOTXVI PEG 35007
TOTXVI PEG 250012
TOTXVI Not Randomized20
All Eligible Patients in TOTXV44

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Probability of Overall Survival

To estimate the overall survival of children with ALL who are treated with risk-directed therapy and to compare the EFS results of TOTXVI with that of TOTXV. (NCT00549848)
Timeframe: For Total XVI: 3.5 years after the last enrollment, up to approximately 13.5 years For Total XV: patients are followed continuously, up to 20.5 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
TOTXVI PEG 350097.5
TOTXVI PEG 250095.6
TOTVI Not Randomized90.8
All Eligible Patients in TOTXV93.5

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Probability of Event-free Survival

"To estimate the event-free survival of children with ALL who are treated with risk-directed therapy and to compare the EFS results of TOTXVI with that of TOTXV (NCT00137111).~EFS will be measured from the date of complete response to the date of initial failure for patients who fail. Failure includes the traditional endpoints of failure to achieve a complete remission, relapse in any site, secondary malignancy, and death during induction or remission. EFS time will be measured to the date of last contact for patients who are failure free at the time of analysis. The EFS time is defined to be zero (0) for patients who die during induction therapy or fail to achieve a complete remission." (NCT00549848)
Timeframe: For Total XVI: 3.5 years after the last enrollment, up to approximately 13.5 years For Total XV: patients are followed continuously, up to 20.5 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
TOTXVI PEG 350092.4
TOTXVI PEG 250091.1
TOTXVI Not Randomized86.3
All Eligible Patients in TOTXV87.1

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Probability of CNS Relapse

To assess whether intensification of CNS-directed intrathecal and systemic chemotherapy will improve outcome in patients at high-risk of CNS relapse. (NCT00549848)
Timeframe: For Total XVI: 3.5 years after the last enrollment, up to approximately 13.5 years For Total XV: patients are followed continuously, up to 20.5 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
TOTXVI PEG 35000.8
TOTXVI PEG 25001.8
TOTXVI Not Randomized2.7
All Eligible Patients in TOTXV5.7

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Percent Probability of Event Free Survival (EFS) by MRD Status and Treatment Arm

Three-year EFS estimates and 90% CI will be reported by treatment arm and end-induction MRD status. (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: 3 Years from end of Induction)

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
Arm A (MRD Negative)86.05
Arm A (MRD Positive)87.5
Arm B (MRD Negative)47.37
Arm B (MRD Positive)22.73
Arm C (MRD Negative)51.85
Arm C (MRD Positive)27.03

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Describe FLT3 Protein Expression as a Molecular Mechanism of Acquired Resistance to Lestaurtinib in Leukemic Blasts

Described via means and standard deviations in available Arm C relapse samples (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: At relapse (up to 3 years)

InterventionqPCR fold expression ratio (Mean)
Arm C (Safety/Efficacy Dose Level 2)5.73

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Describe FLT3 Protein Expression as a Molecular Mechanism of Primary Resistance to Lestaurtinib in Leukemic Blasts

Described via mean and standard deviation by group. (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: Sampled at the start of induction

InterventionqPCR fold expression ratio (Mean)
Arm A (Standard Risk MLL-G)1.25
Arm B (IR/HR MLL-R Chemotherapy)7.85
Arm C (IR/HR MLL-R Chemotherapy and Lestaurtinib)5.83

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Describe in Vitro Sensitivity as a Molecular Mechanism of Acquired Resistance to Lestaurtinib in Leukemic Blasts

Described via means and standard deviations in samples which have acquired resistance to lestaurtinib (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: At relapse (up to 3 years)

InterventionProportion of cells that are viable (Mean)
Arm C (IR/HR MLL-R Chemotherapy and Lestaurtinib)0.69

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Describe in Vitro Sensitivity as a Molecular Mechanism of Primary Resistance to Lestaurtinib in Leukemic Blasts

Described via means and standard deviations in samples which have primary resistance to lestaurtinib (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: Sampled at the start of induction

InterventionProportion of cells that are viable (Median)
Arm A (Standard Risk MLL-G)0.75
Arm B (IR/HR MLL-R Chemotherapy)0.48
Arm C (IR/HR MLL-R Chemotherapy and Lestaurtinib)0.47

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Percent Probability for Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients on Arm A

EFS time is defined as time from treatment assignment to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, death) or date of last contact for patients who are event-free. EFS is constructed using the Kaplan-Meier life table method with confidence interval based on standard errors computed using the method of Peto and Peto. (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: From start of post-induction therapy for up to 10 years

Interventionpercentage probability (Number)
Arm A (Standard Risk MLL-G)86.67

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Percent Probability for Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients on Arm C at Dose Level 2 (DL2)

EFS time is defined as time from randomization to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, death) or date of last contact for patients who are event-free. EFS is constructed using the Kaplan-Meier life table method with confidence interval based on standard errors computed using the method of Peto and Peto. (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: From start of post-induction therapy for up to 10 years

Interventionpercentage probability (Number)
Arm C (Safety/Efficacy Dose Level 2)35.82

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Percent Probability for Event-free Survival (EFS) of MLL-R Infants Treated With Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Lestaurtinib at DL2

Event Free Probability where EFS time is defined as time from randomization to first event (relapse, second malignant neoplasm, death) or date of last contact for patients who are event-free. EFS is constructed using the Kaplan-Meier life table method with confidence interval based on standard errors computed using the method of Peto and Peto. EFS will be compared between patients on treatment Arm C at DL2 to those on Arm B. (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: From start of post-induction therapy for up to 10 years.

Interventionpercent probability (Number)
Arm B (IR/HR MLL-R Chemotherapy)38.89
Arm C (IR/HR MLL-R Chemotherapy and Lestaurtinib)35.82

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Pharmacodynamics PIA Levels in Infants Given Lestaurtinib at DL2 in Combination With Chemotherapy

Summarized with mean and standard deviation for those with available data in Arm C (NCT00557193)
Timeframe: Sampled between weeks 6-12 from start of induction

InterventionActivity percentage (Mean)
Arm C (Safety/Efficacy Dose Level 2)69.00

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Disease-free Survival

DFS was defined as time from bone marrow response in this study to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: failure to achieve bone marrow response (defined using the M bone marrow criteria for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); if M0 to M1 status (blast cells ,5%) was achieved by the end of induction or extended induction, the patient was considered a responder) by day 60, death, relapse at any site, or development of second malignant disease. (NCT00558519)
Timeframe: Up to 8 years post-registration

Interventionmonths (Median)
Treatment (Pediatric Regimen)81.7

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Complete Response Rate

Complete response rate is defined as the percentage of patients who achieve bone marrow response (defined using the M bone marrow criteria for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); if M0 to M1 status (blast cells ,5%) was achieved by the end of induction or extended induction, the patient was considered a responder) at the end of induction therapy. (NCT00558519)
Timeframe: Up to 8 years post-registration

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment (Pediatric Regimen)89

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Event-free Survival

EFS was defined as time from registration in this study to the earliest occurrence of any of the following: failure to achieve bone marrow response (defined using the M bone marrow criteria for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); if M0 to M1 status (blast cells ,5%) was achieved by the end of induction or extended induction, the patient was considered a responder) by day 60, death, relapse at any site, or development of second malignant disease. (NCT00558519)
Timeframe: Up to 8 years post-registration

Interventionmonths (Median)
Treatment (Pediatric Regimen)78.1

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Overall Survival

OS was defined from registration to death resulting from any cause. (NCT00558519)
Timeframe: Up to 8 years post-registration

Interventionmonths (Median)
Treatment (Pediatric Regimen)NA

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Complete Remission

The number of patients who achieved a complete remission as a result of treatment (NCT00610883)
Timeframe: 330 Days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
All Patients10

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Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time interval from randomization to death from any cause. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00651261)
Timeframe: Duration of study (Up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus Midostaurin74.7
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus Placebo25.6

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Overall Survival, Censoring Participants Who Receive a Stem Cell Transplant at the Time of the Transplant

Overall survival (OS) was defined as the time interval from randomization to death from any cause. Any participants who received a stem cell transplant were censored at the time of transplant. The median OS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT00651261)
Timeframe: Duration of study (Up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus MidostaurinNA
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus PlaceboNA

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Event- Free Survival

"Event free survival (EFS) was defined as the time from randomization until the earliest qualifying event, including: failure to obtain a CR on or before 60 days of initiation of protocol therapy; relapse; or death from any cause. Patients alive and event free at the time of analysis were censored on the date of last clinical assessment. The median EFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.~Due to a higher than expected transplant rate, EFS was promoted to be a key secondary endpoint." (NCT00651261)
Timeframe: Duration of study (Up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus Midostaurin8.2
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus Placebo3.0

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Disease-free Survival (DFS)

Disease free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from documentation of first CR at any time to the first of relapse or death from any cause in participants who achieved a CR. (NCT00651261)
Timeframe: Duration of study (Up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus Midostaurin26.7
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus Placebo15.5

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Complete Response Rate

Percentage of participants who achieved a complete response (CR). A CR was defined as normalization of blood counts and a marrow showing less than 5% blasts occurring on or before day 60. (NCT00651261)
Timeframe: Induction therapy (up to 60 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus Midostaurin59
Induction and Consolidation Chemotherapy Plus Placebo54

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Pharmacokinetics (PK) (Half-life of SC-PEG E. Coli L-asparaginase (EZN-2285) Compared to Pegaspargase During Induction and Consolidation Therapy)

Mean half-life of plasma asparaginase during consolidation and Induction; half-life is defined as the time taken for drug concentration to decrease by half. (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: Post Day 29 of Induction and Post Day 22 of Consolidation

,,
Interventionhours (Mean)
Asparaginase half-life during ConsolidationAsparaginase half-life during Induction
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)415.8305.1
Arm II ( Calaspargase Pegol 2500)355.9321.5
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)117.2126.9

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Plasma and CSF Concentrations of Asparagine in ug/ml

The plasma and CSF concentrations of asparagine in ug/ml after administration of EZN-2285 compared to Oncaspar. (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: 25 Days Post-dose (Day 29)

,,
Interventionug/mL (Mean)
CSF asparagine concentration (ug/mL)Plasma asparagine concentration (ug/mL)
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)0.20.2
Arm II (Calaspargase Pegol 2500)0.190.25
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)0.260.83

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Immunogenicity

Number of Patients with Positive Immunogenicity tests (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: 25 Days Post-dose (Day 29)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)2
Arm II (Calaspargase Pegol 2500)2
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)4

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Pharmacodynamics (PD)

Plasma Asparaginase Concentration During consolidation and induction. (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: Day 29 of consolidation and induction

,,
InterventionmIU/mL (Median)
Plasma Asparaginase Concentration- ConsolidationPlasma Asparaginase Concentration- Induction
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)575.9271.6
Arm II (Calaspargase Pegol 2500)617.2339.6
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)562.172.8

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Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission at the End of Induction

Complete Remission (CR) rate; where CR is defined as M1 marrow (< 5% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow) (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: End of induction (Day 29)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)92.4
Arm II (Calaspargase Pegol 2500)97.6
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)94.1

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Percentage of Participants With Event-free Survival (EFS)

Percentage of participants who were event free. Event Free Probability defined as time from randomization at study entry to first event (induction failure, induction death, relapse, second malignant neoplasm, remission death) or date of last contact for subjects who are event-free. (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: 5 Years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)72.35
Arm II (Calaspargase Pegol 2500)80.8
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)79.34

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Toxicities During Post Induction Intensification Therapy (All Grades)

The calculation of AE incidence will be based on the number of patients per AE category. For each patient who has multiple AEs classified to the same category, that patient will be tabulated under the worst toxicity grade for that AE category. The incidence of AEs will be tabulated by treatment arm and by organ class. Special attention will be paid to hypersensitivity, pancreatitis, coagulopathy, infection, neurologic dysfunction and thromboembolic events. (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Alergic Reaction - ConsolidationAlergic Reaction - Delayed Intensification IAlergic Reaction - Interim Maintenance ICNS - ConsolidationCNS - Delayed Intensification ICNS - Interim Maintenance IHyperbilirubinemia - ConsolidationHyperbilirubinemia - Delayed Intensification IHyperbilirubinemia - Interim Maintenance IHyperglycemia - ConsolidationHyperglycemia - Delayed Intensification IHyperglycemia - Interim Maintenance IHyperlipidemia - ConsolidationHyperlipidemia - Delayed Intensification IHyperlipidemia - Interim Maintenance I% patients w/INR increase - Consolidation% pts w/INR increase - Delayed Intensification I% patients w/INR increase - Interim Maintenance IPancreatitis - ConsolidationPancreatitis -Delayed Intensification IPancreatitis - Interim Maintenance I% pts w/prolongation of APT time - Consolidation% pts w/prolongation APT time -Delayed Intension I%pts w/prolongation APT time-Interim maintenance IThrombosis - ConsolidationThrombosis - Delayed Intensification IThrombosis - Interim Maintenance I
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)20.44.40.00.00.00.053.128.941.344.944.434.82.02.22.26.16.72.210.22.22.28.28.96.50.02.20.0
Arm II (Calaspargase Pegol 2500)27.30.00.00.03.80.045.538.527.642.461.544.83.00.03.43.03.80.06.17.73.49.126.96.90.00.00.0
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)23.30.02.10.02.60.030.210.533.346.536.833.37.00.02.67.00.02.67.00.02.67.018.47.72.30.00.0

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Percentage of Participants With Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)<0.01% at the End of Induction

Percentage of participants with Negative MRD (MRD<0.01%). (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: End of induction (Day 29)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)65.2
Arm II (Calaspargase Pegol 2500)81
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)72.5

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Asparaginase Level

The proportion of patients with an asparaginase level of at least 0.1 IU/mL and the proportion with at least 0.4 IU/mL on Days 4, 15, 22 and 29 of Induction compared to Oncaspar (NCT00671034)
Timeframe: Days 4, 15, 22 and 29 of Induction

,,
Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Level at least 0.1 IU/mL day 4Level at least 0.1 IU/mL day 15Level at least 0.1 IU/mL day 22Level at least 0.1 IU/mL day 29Level at least 0.4 IU/mL day 4Level at least 0.4 IU/mL day 15Level at least 0.4 IU/mL day 22Level at least 0.4 IU/mL day 29
Arm I (Calaspargase Pegol 2100)098.498.294.9075.837.513.6
Arm II (Calaspargase Pegol 2500)010010095.0095.062.527.5
Arm III (Pegaspargase 2500)010095.128.6093.014.60

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Event-free Survival of Standard Risk Patients Who Receive Chemotherapy Followed by Natural Killer Cell Transplantation.

Kaplan-Meier estimate of the probability of being alive and free of relapse or second malignancy three years after protocol enrollment (NCT00703820)
Timeframe: 3 years after completion of therapy

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Cytarabine+Daunorubicin+Etoposide55.6
Clofarabine+Cytarabine77.8

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Event-free Survival of Standard Risk Patients Who Receive Chemotherapy Alone.

Kaplan-Meier estimate of the probability of being alive and free of relapse or second malignancy three years after protocol enrollment (NCT00703820)
Timeframe: 3 years after completion of therapy

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Cytarabine+Daunorubicin+Etoposide55.6
Clofarabine+Cytarabine54.3

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Event-Free Survival (EFS) of Patients With Standard-risk Disease Treated With Dasatinib in Combination With Intensified Chemotherapy

Event-Free Survival (EFS) curves will be constructed using the Kaplan-Meier life table method with standard errors computed using the method of Peto and Peto. A 1-sided 95% confidence interval for EFS will be constructed. (NCT00720109)
Timeframe: At 3 years

InterventionPercent probability (Number)
Treatment Induction (Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy & Chemotherapy)79.8
Standard-risk83.2
High-risk66.7

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Contribution of Dasatinib on Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) After Induction Therapy

Percent of patients MRD Positive (MRD > 0.01%) at End of Induction. (NCT00720109)
Timeframe: At the end of induction therapy (at 5 weeks)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Treatment Induction (Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy & Chemotherapy)40.7
Standard-risk29.2
High-risk100.0

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Feasibility and Toxicity of an Intensified Chemotherapeutic Regimen Incorporating Dasatinib for Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Ph+ ALL Assessed by Examining Adverse Events

Number of patients in safety cohort with dose limiting toxicity (DLT)(including treatment delay) (NCT00720109)
Timeframe: Weeks 3 through 23 of treatment (From week 3 Induction through Intensification Block 1)

InterventionPts with DLTs (Number)
Treatment Induction (Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy & Chemotherapy)1

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Percent of Patients MRD Positive (MRD > 0.01%) at End of Consolidation

A 1-sample Z-test of proportions (alpha=5%, 1-sided test) will be used. (NCT00720109)
Timeframe: At end of consolidation (at 11 weeks)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Treatment Induction (Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy & Chemotherapy)10.5
Standard-risk0
High-risk66.7

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Overall EFS Rate for the Combined Cohort of Standard- and High-Risk Patients (Who Receive the Final Chosen Dose of Dasatinib)

An event is defined as: Induction failure, relapse at any site, secondary malignancy, or death. (NCT00720109)
Timeframe: From the time entry on study to first event or date of last follow-up, assessed up to 7 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment Induction (Enzyme Inhibitor Therapy & Chemotherapy)79.8
Standard-risk83.2
High-risk66.7

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Participants Experiencing a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) of Bortezomib When Administered in Combination With Intermediate-dose Cytarabine

"DLTs were considered only during the first cycle of consolidation therapy and included grade 3 or 4 sensory or autonomic neuropathy, persistent grade 4 thrombocytopenia or neutropenia at day 42 in the absence of AML,any grade 4 or 5 nonhematologic toxicity, and any grade 3 nonhematologic toxicity (excluding neuropathy and toxicities secondary to neutropenia and sepsis) that did not resolve to grade 2 by day 42 unless attributable to persistent or recurrent AML. Grade 4 anorexia (requiring total parenteral nutrition) and grade 4 fatigue (requiring bed rest) were not considered DLTs.~Toxicity was graded per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0. Grading scale is as follows: grade 1: mild; grade 2: moderate; grade 3: Severe; grade 4: Life Threatening; grade 5: Death." (NCT00742625)
Timeframe: during consolidation cycle 1 (42 days)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Bortezomib (0.7 mg/m^2) + Int-DAC0
Bortezomib (1.0 mg/m^2) + Int-DAC0
Bortezomib (1.3 mg/m^2) + Int-DAC1

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Disease-free Survival

Disease-free survival (DFS) was measured as the interval from achievement of CR until relapse or death, regardless of cause. DFS was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT00742625)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib + Daunorubicin + Cytarabine8

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Overall Survival

Overall survival (OS) as the interval from the on-study date until death. OS was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT00742625)
Timeframe: Duration of study (up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
Bortezomib + Daunorubicin + Cytarabine12

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Remission Induction Response

"Response was calculated according to Revised International Working Group (IWG) criteria for Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)~A response was defined as the portion of participants who achieved a complete response (CR) or CR with incomplete platelet recovery(CRp) during induction.~A CR is defined as those with > 20% cellularity of bone marrow biopsy, no presence of extramedullary leukemia for AML, <5 % myeloblast cells for bone marrow with peripheral blood and normal complete blood count (absolute neutrophils > 1000 mL and platelets >= 100,000 mL).~A CRp is defined as a CR except platelets < 100,000 mL without need for transfusion." (NCT00742625)
Timeframe: 2 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete responseComplete response with incomplete platelet recover
Bortezomib + Daunorubicin + Cytarabine624

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Number of Participants With Complete Remission

Response was defined according to International Working Group Criteria (Cheson, et al. 2003) which requires peripheral blood neutrophils of >1000/µL and peripheral blood platelets of >100,000/µL in the absence of bone marrow blasts. (NCT00788892)
Timeframe: Within 6 weeks of the last induction treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A: CPX-35141
Arm B: Cytarabine + Daunorubicin20

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Overall Survival Rate at 1 Year

Survival defined as the time from randomization to death. (NCT00788892)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A: CPX-35139
Arm B: Cytarabine + Daunorubicin18

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Rate of Stem Cell Transplant

The rate of patients who underwent stem cell transplant. (NCT00788892)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A: CPX-35113
Arm B: Cytarabine + Daunorubicin10

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Event Free Survival

Event-free survival begins from randomization to the date persistent disease is documented or date of relapse after CR, or death, whichever comes first. (NCT00788892)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year from randomization

Interventiondays (Median)
Arm A: CPX-351161
Arm B: Cytarabine + Daunorubicin55

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Remission Duration/Time to Remission

"Remission Duration was assessed from the time measurement criteria for CR were met until the first date that disease relapse was objectively documented or the subject died.~Time to remission was measured from the date of randomization to the time measurement criteria for CR were first met." (NCT00788892)
Timeframe: Following achievement of CR over the study period

,
Interventiondays (Median)
Remission DurationTime to Remission
Arm A: CPX-35127549
Arm B: Cytarabine + Daunorubicin23540

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Aplasia Rate

Bone marrow aplasia was defined as <20% cellularity and 5% blasts in the bone marrow aspiration evaluation. (NCT00788892)
Timeframe: Day 14 (1st Induction)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A: CPX-35155
Arm B: Cytarabine + Daunorubicin15

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Complete Remission (CR)

Complete Response/Remission (CR) was defined on morphologic criteria at a single response assessment as follows: A bone marrow aspirate or biopsy of < 5% blasts, with evidence of normal hematopoiesis; Absence of Auer rods in the blast that are present; Absence of extramedullary disease [imaging required only if obtained pretreatment for known site(s) of disease]; If applicable and available, absence of a unique phenotype determined at the pretreatment specimen, as assessed by immunophenotyping; Recovery of peripheral counts (platelets ≥100x109/L, and ANC ≥1.0x109/L). Peripheral count recovery must be documented no earlier than 7 days prior to, and no later than 14 days following, the bone marrow assessment that provides evidence of the CR. Complete Response/Remission without platelet recovery (CRp) was defined as all criteria for CR except for thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≥75x109/L). (NCT00814164)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventionpercentage of participant (Number)
Clorafarbine With Daunorubicin38.1

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Overall Survival

Overall survival was defined as time from date of treatment initiation until date of death due to any cause. (NCT00814164)
Timeframe: 4 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Clorafarbine With Daunorubicin11.2

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Disease-free Survival

Disease-free survival was defined as time from first objective documentation of CR or CRp until the date of first objective documentation of disease relapse or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. (NCT00814164)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Clorafarbine With Daunorubicin6.8

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AALL08P1 Safety Outcome

Percentage of Group B (High Risk-High) patients taking less than 49 weeks from day 1 of consolidation to day 1 of maintenance therapy. Only Group B analyzed since this is prespecified in protocol. (NCT00866307)
Timeframe: Consolidation through Delayed Intensification

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group B (High Risk-High)50.0

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AALL08P1 Feasibility Outcome

Percentage of Group B (High Risk-High) patients that tolerate at least 8 of the 12-14 total doses of pegaspargase during Consolidation, Interim Maintenance, and Delayed Intensification periods. Only Grp B analyzed since this is prespecified in protocol. (NCT00866307)
Timeframe: Consolidation through Delayed Intensification

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group B (High Risk-High)53.3

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Participants Achieving Negative Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)

To evaluate the prognostic significance of minimal residual disease (MRD) in bone marrow samples of participants who achieved a complete response (CR) at the end of induction (day 29) and at the end of consolidation (day 84) in this group of patients. (NCT00866749)
Timeframe: up to 3 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants with CR and MRD negative on Day 29Participants with CR and MRD negative on day 84
Augmented BFM Therapy6087

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Participants With a Complete Response (CR)

Complete Response defined as: Bone Marrow blasts /= 100 and an Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) >/= 1000 (NCT00866749)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Augmented BFM Therapy108

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Overall Survival

Overall Survival defined: Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last Follow-up. (NCT00866749)
Timeframe: Up to 12 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Augmented BFM Therapy121

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3-Year Event-Free Survival (EFS)

3-year EFS was calculated based on the participants with a complete response (CR). Study regimen considered successful if it exhibits a 3-year EFS rate greater than 60% and response rate no less than 90% with Grade III-IV infectious toxicity rate in induction no more than 33%. (NCT00866749)
Timeframe: 3 Years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Augmented BFM Therapy68

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30 Day Survival Rate

Percentage of participants who were alive 30 days after starting induction treatment. (NCT01238211)
Timeframe: 30 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)97

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Complete Response Rate

Percentage of participants who achieve a CR. Complete remission (CR) is defined as: disappearance of all clinical and/or radiologic evidence of disease. Neutrophil count > 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L, and normal bone marrow differential (< 5% blasts). (NCT01238211)
Timeframe: 60 months

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)90

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Cumulative Incidence of Death

(NCT01238211)
Timeframe: 36 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)15

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Event-free Survival

"Event free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from registration to failure to achieve complete remission (CR), relapse after CR is attained or death, whichever comes first. The 1 year EFS rate with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method,~Complete remission (CR) is defined as: disappearance of all clinical and/or radiologic evidence of disease. Neutrophil count > 1.0 x 10^9/L and platelet count > 100 x 10^9/L, and normal bone marrow differential (< 5% blasts)." (NCT01238211)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)83

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Disease-free Survival

Disease free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from achievement of CR to relapse or death, whichever comes first. The 3 year DFS rate with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT01238211)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)75

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Overall Survival

Overall survival (OS) is defined as time from registration to death. The 3 year OS rate with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT01238211)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)77

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Cumulative Incidence of Relapse

(NCT01238211)
Timeframe: 60 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine, Dasatinib)10

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Event-free Survival

Event-free survival (EFS) was defined as the time for registration to failure to achieve CR during induction, relapse or death. Participants without events were censored at date of last follow-up. The median EFS with 95% CI was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT01253070)
Timeframe: Time from registration to death or relapse (up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
ITD Mutated Participants8.8
TKD Mutated Participants7.8

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OS

OS was defined as the time from registration to death of any cause. Surviving patients were censored at the date of last follow-up. The median OS with 95% confidence interval (CI) was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. (NCT01253070)
Timeframe: Time from registration to death (up to 10 years)

Interventionmonths (Median)
ITD Mutated Participants15
TKD Mutated Participants16.2

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Overall Survival (OS) Rate

Percentage of patients who were alive at 1 year. The analysis was split between patients with having a FLT3 (FMS-like tyrosine kinase-3) ITD (internal tandem duplication) or TKD (tyrosine kinase domain) mutation. The FLT3 mutation testing at baseline was performed centrally for all patients. (NCT01253070)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ITD Mutated Participants62
TKD Mutated Participants71

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Disease Free Survival (DFS)

Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier estimator. Proportions will be estimated using point as well as interval estimators. All interval estimators will be constructed using the finite sample size sampling distribution at the unadjusted two-sided level of 0.05. (NCT01256398)
Timeframe: 10 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Treatment (Chemotherapy, Transplant)29.7

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Disease Free Survival Defined From the Date of First Induction Complete Response (CR) to Relapse or Death Due to Any Cause

Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier estimator. Proportions will be estimated using point as well as interval estimators. All interval estimators will be constructed using the finite sample size sampling distribution at the unadjusted two-sided level of 0.05. (NCT01256398)
Timeframe: At 3 years after CR

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment (Chemotherapy, Transplant)52.6

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Feasibility of Maintenance Therapy in This Patient Population (Restricted to Those Patients Achieving a CR). Feasibility Will be Defined as the Number of Deaths Ocuring.

Proportions will be estimated based on the combined and individual cohorts. (NCT01256398)
Timeframe: 10 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (Chemotherapy, Transplant)5

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Overall Survival (OS)

Estimated using the Kaplan-Meier estimator. Proportions will be estimated using point as well as interval estimators. All interval estimators will be constructed using the finite sample size sampling distribution at the unadjusted two-sided level of 0.05. (NCT01256398)
Timeframe: 10 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Treatment (Chemotherapy, Transplant)55.9

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Probability of Being BCR-ABL Negative in the Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood at the Completion of the CNS Prophylaxis Course (Restricted to Those Patients Achieving a CR)

Proportions will be estimated based on the combined and individual cohorts. (NCT01256398)
Timeframe: 10 years

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Treatment (Chemotherapy, Transplant)0.667

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Response

Proportion of patients reaching a CR. A CR requires the following: an absolute neutrophil count (segs and bands) >1000/μL, no circulating blasts, platelets >100,000/μL; adequate bone marrow cellularity with trilineage hematopoiesis, and <5% marrow leukemia blast cells. All previous extramedullary manifestations of disease must be absent (e.g., lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin or gum infiltration, testicular masses, or CNS involvement). (NCT01256398)
Timeframe: 10 years

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Treatment (Chemotherapy, Transplant).9846

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Toxicity Assessed by Adverse Events

Percentage of patients who ever experienced grade 2 or higher toxicites. (NCT01275677)
Timeframe: While on study therapy. Day 1 of first dose through 30 days after Day 1 of last dose.

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm I (Chemotherapy)90.9
Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)94.1

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Percentage of Patients Alive and Recurrence-Free (RFI)

Percentage of patients free from a recurrence-free interval event where events include invasive local, regional, or distant recurrence, or death from breast cancer (censored for death from other causes). (NCT01275677)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm I (Chemotherapy)92.3
Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)92.0

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Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Invasive Disease (IDFS)

Percentage of patients free from an invasive disease-free survival event where events include any invasive recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer, second non-breast primary cancer (excluding squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin), or death from any cause. (NCT01275677)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm I (Chemotherapy)89.2
Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)89.8

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Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Distant Recurrence (DRFI)

Percentage of patients free from a distant recurrence-free interval event where events include distant recurrence or death from breast cancer (censored for deaths from other causes), regardless of occurrence of any intervening local or regional recurrences, contralateral breast cancers, or non-breast second primary cancer. (NCT01275677)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm I (Chemotherapy)93.6
Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)92.7

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Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Breast Cancer (BCFS)

Percentage of patients free from a breast cancer-free survival event where events include local recurrence (invasive or DCIS), regional or distant recurrence, contralateral breast cancer (invasive or DCIS), or death from any cause. (NCT01275677)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm I (Chemotherapy)91.0
Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)90.7

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Percentage of Patients Alive and Disease-Free (DFS-DCIS)

Percentage of patients free from a disease-free survival event where events include local recurrence (invasive or DCIS), regional or distant recurrence, contralateral breast cancer (invasive or DCIS), second primary cancer (excluding squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin), or death from any cause. (NCT01275677)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm I (Chemotherapy)89.1
Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)89.6

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Percentage of Patients Alive (Overall Survival)

Percentage of patients alive. (NCT01275677)
Timeframe: 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients alive (Number)
Arm I (Chemotherapy)96.3
Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)94.8

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Overall Survival

Probabilities will be estimated with the Kaplan-Meier estimate. Survival estimates at two years will be estimated. (NCT01349972)
Timeframe: 4 years

Interventionyears (Median)
Arm I (Alvocidib, Cytarabine, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride)1.46
Arm II (Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)1.850

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Complete Response Rate

Bone marrow showing less than 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines, an ANC of at least 1000/cu mm and a platelet count of 100,000/cu mm, absence of blast in peripheral blood, absence of identifiable leukemic cells in the bone marrow, clearance of disease-associated cytogenetic abnormalities, and clearance of any previously existing extramedullary disease. These criteria are taken from Dohner H, Estey EH, Amadori S, et al. Diagnosis and management of acute myeloid leukemia in adults: recommendations from an international expert panel, on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet. Blood 2010;115:453-474 (NCT01349972)
Timeframe: 3 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm I (Alvocidib, Cytarabine, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride)76
Arm II (Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)24

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Disease-free Survival

Probabilities will be estimated with the Kaplan-Meier estimate. Survival estimates at two years will be estimated. Disease-free survival Overall survival was defined from date of randomization to death or last known follow-up. Event free survival was defined as date of randomization to the first occurrence of persistent AML after 1 cycle of induction, relapse or death. Patients were censored for event free survival if they had received non-protocol therapy or a stem cell transplant. (NCT01349972)
Timeframe: Time from randomization until death from any cause or relapse or recurrence, assessed up to 2 years

Interventionyears (Median)
Arm I (Alvocidib, Cytarabine, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride)1.46
Arm II (Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)1.85

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Incidence of Toxicities, Characterized by Number of Events by Treatment and Grade

The descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be utilized for AE reporting. (NCT01349972)
Timeframe: Up to 14 days after completion of study treatment

InterventionNumber of events (Number)
Arm I (Alvocidib, Cytarabine, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride)156
Arm II (Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)77

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Number of Patients With Minimal Residual Disease

Comparisons of the treatments with respect to MRD will be based on the number of patients with MRD at day 14 after the start of treatment. (NCT01349972)
Timeframe: From study start to 14 days after the start of treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm I (Alvocidib, Cytarabine, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride)26
Arm II (Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)24

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Progression-free Survival

Probabilities will be estimated with the Kaplan-Meier estimate. Survival estimates at two years will be estimated. (NCT01349972)
Timeframe: 4 years

Interventionyears (Median)
Arm I (Alvocidib, Cytarabine, Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride)0.81
Arm II (Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)0.28

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Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Multidimensional Fatigue Scale Module

"Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQL™ Multidimensional Fatigue Scale for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. Scores on a scale is used for a unit of measure." (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 14 days

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Arm A60.5
Arm B58.1
Arm C (Cohort 1)71.2
Arm C (Cohort 2)48.2

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Proportion of Patients Experiencing Grade 3 or Higher Non-hematologic Toxicities and Infections While on Protocol Therapy

The proportion of patients experiencing at least one grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity and infection while on protocol therapy will be estimated along with the corresponding 95% confidence interval determined using a binomial exact method. Toxicity will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0). (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Arm A0.8819
Arm B0.9217
Arm C (Cohort 1)0.9167
Arm C (Cohort 2)0.9394
Arm C (Cohort 3)0.9149
Arm D0.0239

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Proportion of High Risk Children Without HR FLT3/ITD+ Converting From Positive MRD at End of Induction I to Negative MRD at the End of Induction II

The proportion of high risk children without HR FLT3/ITD+ converting from positive MRD at end of Induction I to negative MRD at the end of Induction II will be estimated as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval determined using a binomial exact method. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 8 weeks

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Arm A0.5000
Arm B0.5238

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Overall Survival (OS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm A65.04
Arm B68.45

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Sorafenib Steady State Concentration

Median and range of sorafenib steady state concentration for Induction I. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 30 days

InterventionNanogram/Milliliter (Median)
Arm C1090.0

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OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm C (Cohort 3)61.84

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OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm C (Cohort 2)64.77

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OS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year OS, defined as the time from study entry until death. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm C (Cohort 1)41.67

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Event-free Survival (EFS) for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm A45.64
Arm B46.95

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EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 3

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm C (Cohort 3)58.18

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Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Module

"Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. Scores on a scale is used for a unit of measure." (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 14 days

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Arm A68.3
Arm B67.8
Arm C (Cohort 1)71.3
Arm C (Cohort 2)61.6

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EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 2

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm C (Cohort 2)56.12

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EFS for Patients on Arm C, Cohort 1

The Kaplan-Meier method will be used to estimate 3-year EFS, defined as the time from study entry until induction failure, relapse, secondary malignancy, or death. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm C (Cohort 1)25.00

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Total Scale Score From Parent-reported Cancer Module

"Results represent the total scale scores from the parent report of the PedsQL™ 3.0 Cancer Module for timepoint 1 (up to 14 days from start of therapy). Items are reverse-scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Therefore, a higher number is a better outcome. The total score is the sum of all the items divided by the number of items answered on all the scales. Scores on a scale is used for a unit of measure." (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 14 days

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Arm A66.2
Arm B65.8
Arm C (Cohort 1)74.9
Arm C (Cohort 2)63.7

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Change in Shortening Fraction

Mean percentage change in shortening fraction from baseline to the end of Induction I will be determined for eligible patients enrolled on Arms A, B and C. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks

InterventionPercentage change (Mean)
Arm A-1.8445
Arm B-2.6298
Arm C (Cohort 1)-2.2333
Arm C (Cohort 2)-3.6700
Arm C (Cohort 3)-3.4246

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Change in Ejection Fraction

The mean percentage change in ejection fraction from baseline to the end of Induction I will be determined for eligible patients enrolled on Arms A, B and C. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks

InterventionPercentage change (Mean)
Arm A-2.0272
Arm B-2.3453
Arm C (Cohort 1)-7.5000
Arm C (Cohort 2)-5.1997
Arm C (Cohort 3)-3.4624

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Relapse Rate for Patients Without High Allelic Ratio FLT3/ITD+ Mutations

Cumulative incidence estimates 3 year relapse rate defined as time from study entry to induction failure or relapse where deaths or secondary malignancies are competing events. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Up to 3 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Arm A46.67
Arm B46.65

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Bortezomib Clearance

Median and range of bortezomib clearance during Induction II. (NCT01371981)
Timeframe: Day 8 of Induction II

InterventionLiters/hour/m^2 (Median)
Arm B8.42

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Probability of Event-free Survival (EFS)

"For EFS, relapse and second malignancies are considered as failures in addition to death in complete remission. The time to EFS will be set to 0 for patients who fail to achieve complete remission. Kaplan-Meier estimates of the OS and EFS curves are computed, along with estimates of standard errors by Peto's method.~Please note the unit of measurement of probabilities are percentages." (NCT01451515)
Timeframe: Two years post therapy.

Interventionpercentage of event-free patients (Number)
Stratum 191.7
Stratum 271.4
Stratum 3100
All Enrollments86.96

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Probability of Overall Survival (OS)

"For OS, only deaths are considered failures for OS. Kaplan-Meier estimates of the OS curves are computed along with estimates of standard errors by Peto's method.~Please note the unit of measurement of probabilities are percentages." (NCT01451515)
Timeframe: Two years post therapy.

Interventionpercentage of patients alive (Number)
Stratum 191.7
Stratum 271.4
Stratum 3100
All Enrollments86.96

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Minimal Disseminated Disease (MDD)

Detectable disease in bone marrow or blood: A binary measure, positive (detectable), negative (non-detectable) (NCT01451515)
Timeframe: At Diagnosis

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NegativePositive
Stratum 141
Stratum 223
Stratum 304

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Minimal Residual Disease (MRD)

Detectable disease in bone marrow or blood: A binary measure, positive (detectable), negative (non-detectable) (NCT01451515)
Timeframe: Day 8

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NegativePositive
Stratum 180
Stratum 241
Stratum 304

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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) at Phase 1B (All Causality)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Treatment Emergent AEs were those with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study medication and occurred within 28 days post last dose. AEs were graded by the investigator according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 : Grade 1: mild AE; Grade 2: moderate AE; Grade 3: severe AE; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Grade 1 AEsGrade 2 AEsGrade 3 AEsGrade 4 AEsGrade 5 AEsMissing or unknown AEs
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin0381010
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Decitabine101410
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + LDAC1231070

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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Phase 1B (Treatment-related)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Treatment Emergent AEs were those with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study medication and occurred within 28 days post last dose. Treatment-related AEs were AEs related to glasdegib and/or backbone chemotherapy. AEs were graded by the investigator according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 : Grade 1: mild AE; Grade 2: moderate AE; Grade 3: severe AE; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Grade 1 AEsGrade 2 AEsGrade 3 AEsGrade 4 AEsGrade 5 AEsMissing or unknown AEs
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin2731000
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Decitabine200400
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + LDAC327630

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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit (All Causality)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Treatment Emergent AEs were those with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study medication and occurred within 28 days post last dose. AEs were graded by the investigator according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 : Grade 1: mild AE; Grade 2: moderate AE; Grade 3: severe AE; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Grade 1 AEsGrade 2 AEsGrade 3 AEsGrade 4 AEsGrade 5 AEsMissing or unknown AEs
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin01115250
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC241539240
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone01815170

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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit (Treatment-related)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Treatment Emergent AEs were those with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study medication and occurred within 28 days post last dose. Treatment-related AEs were AEs related to glasdegib and/or backbone chemotherapy. AEs were graded by the investigator according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 : Grade 1: mild AE; Grade 2: moderate AE; Grade 3: severe AE; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Grade 1 AEsGrade 2 AEsGrade 3 AEsGrade 4 AEsGrade 5 AEsMissing or unknown AEs
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin04154610
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC49203410
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone4631010

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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs Categorized by Seriousness at Phase 1B

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Treatment Emergent AEs were those with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study medication and occurred within 28 days post last dose. An serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death; was life threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
AEsSAEs
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin1610
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Decitabine44
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC1713
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin63
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Decitabine32
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC65

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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs Categorized by Seriousness at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Treatment Emergent AEs were those with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study medication and occurred within 28 days post last dose. An serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death; was life threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
AEsSAEs
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin6935
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC8468
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone4132

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Overall Survival (OS) at Phase 2 Fit

OS was defined as duration from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Kaplan-Meier (KM) method was used to estimate median OS. In this method, every participant had a follow-up time which was associated with an indicator, 1=event (death in our case), and 0 =censored. If the participants were not known to have died, time to date of last known to be alive was used as to calculate the follow-up time and indicator was 0 for these participants. KM method estimates the median OS based on the K-M curve. The K-M curve only drops when we had an event and censor data are the ticks in the graph. To estimate median OS, the K-M curve usually will be smoothed first and a line will be drawn at 50%. The median OS is the point when K-M curve and the horizontal hit. Survival status was collected every month for the first 2 months after discontinuation of study treatment and thereafter every 2 months until death or 4 years from each participant's first dose. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: First dose to Follow-up (4 years)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Total participantsParticipants >= 55 years oldParticipants < 55 years old
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin14.914.7NA

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Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) at Phase 2 Fit

For AML participants:CR were those with repeat bone marrow showing <5% myeloblasts,spicules present and no Auer rods, peripheral blood showing neutrophils>=1000/mcL and platelets>=100,000/mcL, transfusion independent and no extramedullary disease. For MDS participants:CR were those with repeat bone marrow showing <=5% myeloblasts, peripheral blood showing neutrophils>=1000/mcL, platelets>=100,000/mcL, 0% blast and hemoglobin (Hgb)>= 11 g/dL, normal maturation of all cell lines. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Total participantsParticipants >= 55 years oldParticipants < 55 years old
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin42.036.777.8

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Percentage of Participants With Disease-specific Efficacy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit

AML participants,disease specific efficacy measures included:CRi;Morphologic Leukemia Free State(MLFS)(bone marrow<5%myeloblasts with spicules and no blasts with auer rods,neutrophils<1000/mcL and platelets<100,000/mcL);partial remission(PR)(bone marrow myeloblasts decrease to 5-25&>=50%decrease from start, neutrophils>=1000/mcL, platelets>=100,000/mcL);PR with incomplete blood count recovery(PRi)(bone marrow myeloblasts decrease to 5-25&>=50%decrease from start,neutrophils<1000/mcL or platelets<100,000/mcL);minor response(MR)(bone marrow myeloblasts decrease to>=25% from start);stable disease(SD)(bone marrow myeloblasts stable+/-25% from screening value);cytogenetic complete response(CRc)(bone marrow<5%myeloblasts, neutrophils>1000/mcL, platelets>100,000/mcL and normal cytogenetics),molecular complete response(CRm)(bone marrow<5%myeloblasts, neutrophils>1000/mcL, platelets>100,000/mcL and molecular-negative). (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
CRiMLFSPRPRiMRSDCRcCRm
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin10.97.81.61.610.96.335.937.5
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC5.12.66.41.36.416.711.516.7
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone2.60.02.60.010.521.10.02.6

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Percentage of Participants With Disease-specific Efficacy for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit

For all MDS participants, disease specific efficacy measures included: CRi (bone marrow showing <5% myeloblasts with platelets <100,000/mcL or neutrophils <1000/mcL, including confirmed and unconfirmed responses); PR (repeat bone marrow myeloblasts showing decreased by >= 50% decrease but still >5%, peripheral blood showing neutrophils >= 1,000/mcL, platelets >= 100,000/mcL and Hgb>=11g/dL; including confirmed and unconfirmed responses); SD (including confirmed and unconfirmed responses, failure to achieve PR and no evidence of progression for >8 weeks); marrow complete response (mCR) (bone marrow showing <=5% myeloblasts and decreased by >= 50%), partial cytogenetic response (>=50% reduction of chromosomal abnormality) and complete cytogenetic response (CRc) (disappearance of chromosomal abnormality with no appearance of now ones). (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

,,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
mCRPRSDCRiUnconfirmed SDUnconfirmed CRimCR (CRi not included)CRc
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin0.00.00.020.00.00.00.060.0
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC10.00.00.010.010.010.010.010.0
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone0.00.033.30.00.00.00.00.0

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Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit - End of Treatment

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. Selected data of analytes for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (maximum of 12 cycles from start of therapy or until disease progression or relapse, participant refusal or unacceptable toxicity occurred, whichever came first, an average of 1 year)

,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-1βIL-15 (Interleukin-15)
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Non-Responder)6.70600
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Responder)9.70700

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Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit - Cycle 1/Day 1

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. Selected data of analytes for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Cycle 1/Day 1, 1 Hour Post-dose

,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Factor VII:activated blood coagulation factor VIIIL-6 (Interleukin-6)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC (Biomarker, Responder)3115000.00
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg+LDAC(Biomarker, Non-Responder)2345006.80

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Ratios of mRNA Levels to Baseline Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. Whole blood mRNA analyses were performed on 21 mRNA candidates. Ratios of mRNA level to baseline showing statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Induction Cycle 1/Day -3 pre-dose); End of Treatment (maximum of 12 cycles from start of therapy or until disease progression or relapse, participant refusal or unacceptable toxicity occurred, whichever came first, an average of 1 year)

,
Interventionratio (Median)
CCNE1MSI2
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Non-Responder)1.100.50
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Responder)0.600.90

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Ratios of mRNA Levels to Baseline at Phase 2 Fit - End of Treatment

Whole blood mRNA analyses were performed on 21 mRNA candidates. Selected values showing statistically significant differences compared with baseline are reported here. CCND2:G1/S-Specific Cyclin D2; MSI2: Musashi RNA Binding Protein 2; PTCH2: Patched 2. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Induction Cycle 1/Day -3 pre-dose); End of Treatment (maximum of 12 cycles from start of therapy or until disease progression or relapse, participant refusal or unacceptable toxicity occurred, whichever came first, an average of 1 year)

Interventionratio (Median)
CCND2MSI2PTCH2
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin0.800.800.70

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Ratios of mRNA Levels to Baseline at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Whole blood mRNA analyses were performed on 21 mRNA candidates. Values showing statistically significant, ≥2-fold differences compared with baseline are reported here. CDKN1A: cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A; SMO: mRNA encoding the glasdegib target Smoothened; PTCH2: Patched 2; MYCN: Neuroblastoma Myc oncogene. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Induction Cycle 1/Day -3 pre-dose); Induction Cycle 1/Day 3, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionratio (Median)
CDKN1ASMOPTCH2MYCN
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin2.404.800.600.20

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Ratios of mRNA Levels to Baseline at Phase 2 Unfit - End of Treatment

Whole blood mRNA analyses were performed on 21 mRNA candidates. Only the analytes showing statistically significant change from baseline are reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Cycle 1/Day 1 pre-dose); End of Treatment (maximum of 12 cycles from start of therapy or until disease progression or relapse, participant refusal or unacceptable toxicity occurred, whichever came first, an average of 1 year)

Interventionratio (Median)
CCND2SMOCCND1
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC0.700.400.40

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 1B - Baseline

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Values showing statistically significant, ≥2-fold difference compared with baseline are reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Induction Cycle 1/Day -3 pre-dose)

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
MMP-3 (Matrix metalloproteinase-3)IL-8 (Interleukin-8)BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor)IL-5 (Interleukin-5)VEGF (Vascular endothelial growth factor)MCP-1 (Monocyte chemotactic protein-1)ITAC:Interferon-inducible T-cell α chemoattractant
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin1020010.712000.0088.00180.50.00

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 1B - Induction Cycle 1/Day 10

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Values showing statistically significant, ≥2-fold difference compared with baseline are reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Induction Cycle 1/Day 10, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-8BDNFIL-5VEGFMCP-1ITAC
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin37.0020099.0051.00684.000.00

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - Consolidation Cycle 1/Day 1

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Selected values showing statistically significant difference compared with baseline are reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Consolidation Cycle 1/Day 1, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
MIP-1β (Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1β)BDNFVEGFIL-8ITAC
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin226.007000232.509.9041.50

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - Consolidation Cycle 1/Day 10

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Selected values showing statistically significant difference compared with baseline are reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Consolidation Cycle 1/Day 10, Pre-dose

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
MIP-1βMCP-1MMP-3IL-8ITAC
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin239.50581.001200011.004.10

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - End of Treatment

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Selected values showing statistically significant difference compared with baseline are reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (maximum of 12 cycles from start of therapy or until disease progression or relapse, participant refusal or unacceptable toxicity occurred, whichever came first, an average of 1 year)

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
MIP-1βVEGFMCP-1
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin338.00133.00277.00

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 10

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Selected values showing statistically significant difference compared with baseline are reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Induction Cycle 1/Day 10, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-1β (Interleukin-1β)IL-6Factor VIIBDNFVEGFMCP-1MMP-3IL-8IL-5ITAC
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin8.5017.0029250030069.00594.001200055.0085.000.00

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Selected values showing statistically significant difference compared with baseline are reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Induction Cycle 1/Day 3, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Factor VII(activated blood coagulation factor VII)BDNFMMP-3IL-8ITAC
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin3180007002100028.0014.00

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Unfit - Cycle 1/Day 10

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Selected values showing statistically significant differences compared with baseline are reported here. ITAC (Interferon-inducible T-cell α chemoattractant) level in LDAC alone arm at Cycle 1/Day 10 exhibited non-significant change from baseline but similar trends as in Glasdegib 100 mg+LDAC arm. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Cycle 1/Day 10, Pre-dose

,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
BDNFITAC
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC5007.5
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone2000.00

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Time to Cmax (Tmax) of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21

,
InterventionHours (Median)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 1/Day 21
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC1.751.34
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC4.004.00

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Tmax of Daunorubicin and Daunorubicinol in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Daunorubicinol is the major metabolite of daunorubicin, which has anti-neoplastic activity. Tmax values of daunorubicin and daunorubicinol are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post administration of daunorubicin on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

,
InterventionHours (Median)
DaunorubicinDaunorubicinol
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin0.5001.00
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin0.4920.642

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Tmax of Decitabine in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5 hour from start of infusion, 1 hour (at end of infusion) and 2, 3 and 4 hours from start of infusion on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2

,
InterventionHours (Median)
Cycle 1/Day 1Cycle 1/Day 2
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Decitabine0.750.58
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Decitabine0.530.53

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Tmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3 and Day 10

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3; pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Induction Cycle 1/Day 10

,
InterventionHours (Median)
Induction Cycle 1/Day 3Induction Cycle 1/Day 10
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin5.994.08
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin6.001.04

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Tmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 2/Day 1

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10; pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 2/Day 1

,
InterventionHours (Median)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 2/Day 1
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Decitabine2.001.03
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Decitabine2.05NA

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Tmax of LDAC and Ara-U in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10

Ara-U is the major metabolite of cytarabine. LDAC (low dose cytarabine) is rapidly degraded to the stable metabolite Ara-U, Tmax levels of both LDAC and Ara-U were reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10

,
InterventionHours (Median)
LDAC Cycle 1/Day 2LDAC Cycle 1/Day 10Ara-U Cycle 1/Day 2Ara-U Cycle 1/Day 10
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC0.2500.3253.972.00
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC0.2500.2504.001.99

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Baseline mRNA Levels Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. Whole blood mRNA analyses were performed on 21 mRNA candidates. Baseline mRNA level showing statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. Baseline mRNA levels statistically significant associated with best overall response was only seen for CCND2 (G1/S-Specific Cyclin D2). (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Induction Cycle 1/Day -3 pre-dose)

InterventionNormalized expression units (Median)
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Responder)10.9
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Non-Responder)14.80

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AUCtau of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 2 Unfit on Cycle 1/Day 10

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hour post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10

Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC17210

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Baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 1B

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. The data of analytes for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response in Arm C are reported. Baseline levels statistically associated with best overall response was only seen in SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor 1) in glasdegib+cytarabine/daunorubicin arm. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Cycle 1/Day 1 pre-dose for Glasdegib + LDAC and Glasdegib + Decitabine Arms; Induction Cycle 1/Day -3 pre-dose for Glasdegib +Cytarabine/Daunorubicin Arm)

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Dauno (Biomarker, Responder)2275.00
Phase 1B: Glasdegib+Cytarabine/Dauno(Biomarker,Non-Responder)3275.00

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Baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. Selected data of analyte for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Induction Cycle 1/Day -3 pre-dose)

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Responder)323.00
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Non-Responder)362.00

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Cmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 2 Unfit on Cycle 1/Day 10

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hour post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC1252

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Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs) at Phase 1B

A DLT was any of the following adverse events (AEs) in Cycle 1 and considered by the investigator possibly related to glasdegib in combination with chemotherapy: (1) Grade >= 3 non-hematologic toxicity, excluding Grade >= 3 infection, fever (including febrile neutropenia), infusion related AEs, electrolyte abnormalities and ALT/AST elevation that returned to Grade <= 1 or baseline within 7 days; (2) prolonged myelosuppression that lasted longer than 42 days from the point of detection, defined as absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 500/microliter(mcL) or platelet count < 10 *10^9/L with a normal bone marrow (<5% blasts and no evidence of disease or dysplasia); (3) inability to deliver at least 80% of the planned study doses for all agents in a combination due to non-hematologic toxicities; (4) Delay of >28 days in receiving the next scheduled cycle due to persisting non-hematologic toxicities. Arm A: Glasdegib+LDAC; Arm B: Glasdegib+Decitabine; Arm C: Glasdegib+Cytarabine/Daunorubicin. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Arms A and B: Cycle 1, Day 1 to Day 28; Arm C: Cycle 1, Day -3 to Day 21 or to Day 28 depending on when the next chemotherapy cycle was started

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC0
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC0
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Decitabine0
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Decitabine0
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin1
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin0

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Overall Survival (OS) at Phase 1B

OS was defined as duration from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Kaplan-Meier (KM) method was used to estimate median OS. In this method, every participant had a follow-up time which was associated with an indicator, 1=event (death in our case), and 0 =censored. If the participants were not known to have died, time to date of last known to be alive was used as to calculate the follow-up time and indicator was 0 for these participants. KM method estimates the median OS based on the K-M curve. The K-M curve only drops when we had an event and censor data are the ticks in the graph. To estimate median OS, the K-M curve usually will be smoothed first and a line will be drawn at 50%. The median OS is the point when K-M curve and the horizontal hit. Survival status was collected every month for the first 2 months after discontinuation of study treatment and thereafter every 2 months until death or 4 years from each participant's first dose. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: First dose to Follow-up (4 years)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + LDAC4.4
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Decitabine11.5
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin37.8

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Overall Survival (OS) at Phase 2 Unfit

OS was defined as duration from the date of randomization to the date of death from any cause. Kaplan-Meier (KM) method was used to estimate median OS. In this method, every participant had a follow-up time which was associated with an indicator, 1=event (death in our case), and 0 =censored. If the participants were not known to have died, time to date of last known to be alive was used as to calculate the follow-up time and indicator was 0 for these participants. KM method estimates the median OS based on the K-M curve. The K-M curve only drops when we had an event and censor data are the ticks in the graph. To estimate median OS, the K-M curve usually will be smoothed first and a line will be drawn at 50%. The median OS is the point when K-M curve and the horizontal hit. Survival status was collected every month for the first 2 months after discontinuation of study treatment and thereafter every 2 months until death or 4 years from time of randomization for each participant. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Randomization to Follow-up (4 years)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC8.8
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone4.9

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Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) at Phase 2 Unfit

For AML participants:CR were those with repeat bone marrow showing <5% myeloblasts,spicules present and no Auer rods, peripheral blood showing neutrophils>=1000/mcL and platelets>=100,000/mcL, transfusion independent and no extramedullary disease. For MDS participants:CR were those with repeat bone marrow showing <=5% myeloblasts, peripheral blood showing neutrophils>=1000/mcL, platelets>=100,000/mcL, 0% blast and hemoglobin (Hgb)>= 11 g/dL, normal maturation of all cell lines. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC18.2
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone2.3

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Percentage of Participants With CR / Complete Response With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) at Phase 1B

For AML participants:CR were those with repeat bone marrow showing <5% myeloblasts,spicules present and no Auer rods, peripheral blood showing neutrophils>=1000/mcL and platelets>=100,000/mcL, transfusion independent and no extramedullary disease. For MDS participants:CR were those with repeat bone marrow showing <=5% myeloblasts, peripheral blood showing neutrophils>=1000/mcL, platelets>=100,000/mcL, 0% blast and hemoglobin (Hgb)>= 11 g/dL, normal maturation of all cell lines.For AML and MDS participants, complete response with incomplete blood count recovery(CRi)were those with repeat bone marrow showing <5% myeloblasts with either platelets or neutrophils not recovered (platelets <100,000/mcL or neutrophils <1000/mcL). (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 4 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + LDAC8.7
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Decitabine28.6
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin54.5

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Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 1B - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. The data of analytes for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. Post-baseline levels statistically significant associated with best overall response was only seen for SDF-1 (Stromal cell-derived factor 1) at Induction Cycle 1/Day 3. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Induction Cycle 1/Day 3, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Dauno (Biomarker, Responder)2510.00
Phase 1B: Glasdegib+Cytarabine/Dauno(Biomarker,Non-Responder)3260.00

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Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 1B - Induction Cycle 1/Lead-In

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. The data of analytes for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. Post-baseline levels statistically significant associated with best overall response was only seen for MMP-3 (Matrix metalloproteinase-3) at Induction Cycle 1/Lead-in. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Induction Cycle 1/Lead-in, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionng/mL (Median)
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Dauno (Biomarker, Responder)8.90
Phase 1B: Glasdegib+Cytarabine/Dauno(Biomarker,Non-Responder)10.50

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Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 10

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. Selected data of analyte for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Induction Cycle 1/Day 10, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Responder)1.20
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Non-Responder)6.60

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Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Fit - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. Selected data of analyte for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Induction Cycle 1/Day 3, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Responder)3.20
Phase 2 Fit (Biomarker, Non-Responder)10.90

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Post-baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit - End of Treatment

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. Selected data of analyte for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: End of Treatment (maximum of 12 cycles from start of therapy or until disease progression or relapse, participant refusal or unacceptable toxicity occurred, whichever came first, an average of 1 year)

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC (Biomarker, Responder)0.00
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg+LDAC(Biomarker, Non-Responder)9.40

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Pre-dose Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Glasdegib in Phase 2 Fit on Induction Cycle 1/Day 10

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 1 and 4 hours post-dose on Induction Cycle 1/Day 10

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin308.7

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Ratios of mRNA Levels Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. Whole blood mRNA analyses were performed on 21 mRNA candidates. Ratios of mRNA level to baseline showing statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. Ratios of mRNA levels to baseline statistically significant associated with best overall response was only seen for MYCN (Neuroblastoma Myc oncogene) at Cycle 1/Day 1. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Cycle 1/Day 1 pre-dose); Cycle 1/Day 1, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionratio (Median)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC (Biomarker, Responder)1.60
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg+LDAC(Biomarker, Non-Responder)0.50

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 1B - Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Values showing statistically significant, ≥2-fold difference compared with baseline are reported here. Statistically significant, >=2-fold baseline difference was only seen for MMP-3 (Matrix metalloproteinase-3) at Induction Cycle 1/Day 3. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Induction Cycle 1/Day 3, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin20000

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Serum Levels of Circulating Protein Analytes at Phase 2 Unfit - Cycle 1/Day 1

Serum levels were determined for 38 circulating proteins. Selected value showing statistically significant difference compared with baseline is reported here. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Cycle 1/Day 1, 1 Hour Post dose

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC483.00

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Tmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 2 Unfit on Cycle 1/Day 10

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hour post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10

InterventionHours (Median)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC1.67

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Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Profile From Time 0 to Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21

,
Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 1/Day 21
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC1502016660
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC2860031400

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Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Profile From Time 0 to Infinity (AUCinf) of LDAC in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10

,
Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
LDAC Cycle 1/Day 2LDAC Cycle 1/Day 10
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC71.1092.28
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC89.35143.9

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Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Profile From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of LDAC and Ara-U in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10

Ara-U is the major metabolite of cytarabine. LDAC (low dose cytarabine) is rapidly degraded to the stable metabolite Ara-U. Area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) levels of both LDAC and Ara-U were reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10

,
Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
LDAC Cycle 1/Day 2LDAC Cycle 1/Day 10Ara-U Cycle 1/Day 2Ara-U Cycle 1/Day 10
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC62.5565.5620362283
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC87.49134.830503528

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AUCinf of Decitabine in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5 hour from start of infusion, 1 hour (at end of infusion) and 2, 3 and 4 hours from start of infusion on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2

,
Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 1Cycle 1/Day 2
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Decitabine133.4NA
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Decitabine251.5NA

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AUCtau of Cytarabine and Ara-U in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Ara-U is the major metabolite of cytarabine. LDAC (low dose cytarabine) is rapidly degraded to the stable metabolite Ara-U, levels of both cytarabine and Ara-U were reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 6 and 24 hours post start of cytarabine infusion on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

,
Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
CytarabineAra-U
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin107028420
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/DaunorubicinNANA

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AUCtau of Daunorubicin and Daunorubicinol in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Daunorubicinol is the major metabolite of daunorubicin, which has anti-neoplastic activity. AUCtau values of daunorubicin and daunorubicinol are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post administration of daunorubicin on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

,
Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
DaunorubicinDaunorubicinol
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin499.32152
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin424.92712

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AUCtau of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3 and Day 10

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3; pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Induction Cycle 1/Day 10

,
Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
Induction Cycle 1/Day 3Induction Cycle 1/Day 10
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin933216300
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin2284026370

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AUCtau of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 2/Day 1

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10; pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 2/Day 1

,
Interventionng*hr/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 2/Day 1
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + DecitabineNA17060
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Decitabine28380NA

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Baseline Levels of Serum Circulating Protein Analytes Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. A total of 38 proteins were analyzed. The data of analytes for which the serum level showed statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Cycle 1/Day 1 pre-dose)

,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
BDNFICAM-1 (Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1)6CKINEBAFF (B-cell activating factor)MIP-3βEotaxin-1 (C-C motif chemokine 11)
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC (Biomarker, Responder)2000128000223.50704.50275.00169.00
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg+LDAC(Biomarker, Non-Responder)900161000318.001295.00414.500.00

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Baseline mRNA Levels Associated With Best Overall Response at Phase 2 Unfit

Responders were AML participants who achieved CR, CRi, MLFS, PR or PRi based on investigator-reported best overall response and MDS participants who achieved CR, mCR, PR or SD based on investigator-reported best overall response. Whole blood mRNA analyses were performed on 21 mRNA candidates. Baseline mRNA level showing statistically significant correlation with clinical response are reported. FOXM1: Forkhead box M1; PTCH1: Patched 1. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Baseline (Cycle 1/Day 1 pre-dose)

,
InterventionNormalized expression units (Median)
FOXM1PTCH1
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC (Biomarker, Responder)0.200.20
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg+LDAC(Biomarker, Non-Responder)0.400.10

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Cmax of Daunorubicin and Daunorubicinol in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

Daunorubicinol is the major metabolite of daunorubicin, which has anti-neoplastic activity. Cmax values of daunorubicin and daunorubicinol are reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post administration of daunorubicin on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3

,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
DaunorubicinDaunorubicinol
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin275.3195.4
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin341.0233.4

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Cmax of Decitabine in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5 hour from start of infusion, 1 hour (at end of infusion) and 2, 3 and 4 hours from start of infusion on Cycle 1/Day 1 and Cycle 1/Day 2

,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 1Cycle 1/Day 2
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Decitabine113.4127.9
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Decitabine174.2121.7

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Cmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Cytarabine/Daunorubicin at Phase 1B on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3 and Day 10

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Induction Cycle 1/Day 3; pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Induction Cycle 1/Day 10

,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Induction Cycle 1/Day 3Induction Cycle 1/Day 10
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin674.21135
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin16222371

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Cmax of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and Decitabine at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 2/Day 1

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10; pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 2/Day 1

,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 2/Day 1
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + Decitabine17181826
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + Decitabine2381NA

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Cmax of LDAC and Ara-U in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10

Ara-U is the major metabolite of cytarabine. LDAC (low dose cytarabine) is rapidly degraded to the stable metabolite Ara-U, Cmax levels of both LDAC and Ara-U were reported. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 2 and Cycle 1/Day 10

,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
LDAC Cycle 1/Day 2LDAC Cycle 1/Day 10Ara-U Cycle 1/Day 2Ara-U Cycle 1/Day 10
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC58.5063.01379.5452.2
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC100.1132.5569.7652.0

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Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Glasdegib in Participants Receiving Glasdegib and LDAC at Phase 1B on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21

(NCT01546038)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post-dose on Cycle 1/Day 10 and Cycle 1/Day 21

,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 1/Day 21
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC10741242
Phase 1B: Glasdegib 200 mg + LDAC19422577

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Number of Participants With Corrected QT Interval Using Fridericia's Formula (QTcF) Values Meeting Predefined Criteria at Phase 1B

Maximum absolute values and increases from baseline were summarized for QTcF interval (time from the beginning of Q wave to the end of T wave corresponding to electrical systole corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula). Number of participants with QTcF meeting the following criteria is presented: QTcF interval:<450 msec; QTcF interval: 450 to <480 msec; QTcF interval: 480 to <500 msec; QTcF interval >=500 msec; QTcF interval increase from baseline: <30 msec; QTcF interval increase from baseline: 30 to <60 msec; QTcF interval increase from baseline >=60 msec. Arms in the time frame description are defined as: Arm A, Glasdegib +LDAC; Arm B, Glasdegib + Decitabine; Arm C, Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin. End of treatment in the time frame were defined as: maximum of 12 cycles from start of therapy or until disease progression or relapse, participant refusal or unacceptable toxicity occurred, whichever came first. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 1 year

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
QTcF interval increase < 30 msecQTcF interval increase: 30 to < 60 msecQTcF interval increase >= 60 msecMaximum QTcF interval < 450 msecMaximum QTcF interval: 450 to < 480 msecMaximum QTcF interval: 480 to < 500 msecMaximum QTcF interval >= 500 msec
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin1462101011
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + Decitabine2324201
Phase 1B: Glasdegib + LDAC1650101100

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Number of Participants With Corrected QT Interval Using Fridericia's Formula (QTcF) Values Meeting Predefined Criteria at Phase 2 Fit and Unfit

Maximum absolute values and increases from baseline were summarized for QTcF interval (time from the beginning of Q wave to the end of T wave corresponding to electrical systole corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula). Number of participants with QTcF meeting the following criteria is presented:QTcF interval:<450 msec; QTcF interval: 450 to <480 msec; QTcF interval: 480 to <500 msec; QTcF interval >=500 msec; QTcF interval increase from baseline: <30 msec; QTcF interval increase from baseline: 30 to <60 msec; QTcF interval increase from baseline >=60 msec. End of treatment in the time frame were defined as: maximum of 12 cycles from start of therapy or until disease progression or relapse, participant refusal or unacceptable toxicity occurred, whichever came first. (NCT01546038)
Timeframe: 1 year

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
QTcF interval increase < 30 msecQTcF interval increase: 30 to < 60 msecQTcF interval increase >= 60 msecMaximum QTcF interval < 450 msecMaximum QTcF interval: 450 to < 480 msecMaximum QTcF interval: 480 to < 500 msecMaximum QTcF interval >= 500 msec
Phase 2 Fit: Glasdegib 100 mg + Cytarabine/Daunorubicin41216461831
Phase 2 Unfit: Glasdegib 100 mg + LDAC60194462935
Phase 2 Unfit: LDAC Alone12418432

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Rate of Achieving Morphologic Leukemia-free State

All randomized subjects with at least 1 evaluable postrandomization bone marrow assessment performed on or after Day 14 after the last induction were assessed for MLFS. (NCT01696084)
Timeframe: Day 14

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (CPX-351)87
Arm B (7+3)66

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Proportion of Subjects With a Response

Complete Remission (CR) (NCT01696084)
Timeframe: Post Induction

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (CPX-351)57
Arm B (7+3)40

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Proportion of Subjects Receiving a Stem Cell Transplant

The number and percentage of subjects transferred for HSCT after induction treatment was recorded. (NCT01696084)
Timeframe: Post Induction

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A (CPX-351)52
Arm B (7+3)39

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Event-free Survival

All randomized subjects were assessed for event-free survival (EFS). EFS was defined as the time from study randomization to the date of induction treatment failure (persistent disease), relapse from CR or CRi or death from any cause, whichever came first. Subjects alive and not known to have any of these events were censored on thee date they were last examined on study. (NCT01696084)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the date that persistent disease was documented or the date of relapse after CR or death, whichever came first

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm A (CPX-351)2.53
Arm B (7+3)1.31

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Remission Duration

Only subjects achieving CR or CRi were assessed for remission duration. (NCT01696084)
Timeframe: From the date of achievement of a remission until the date of relapse or death from any cause

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm A (CPX-351)6.93
Arm B (7+3)6.11

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Overall Survival

Overall survival was measured from the date of randomization to death from any cause, subjects not known to have died by the last follow-up were censored on the date they were last known to be alive. (NCT01696084)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to death from any cause

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm A (CPX-351)9.56
Arm B (7+3)5.95

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EFS of Arm I Compared to Arm II

"EFS is calculated for all patients from the date of initial registration on study until the first of the following: death from any cause, relapse from remission (CR or CRi) or completion of protocol Induction/Re-Induction therapy without documentation of CR or CRi.~A two-sided test of the hazard ratio (HR) of 7:3: IA (versus the null hypothesis of HR =1) will be done using a proportional hazards regression model with the stratification factors included as covariates.~2-year EFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method." (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: EFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year EFS reported

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)0.36
Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)0.41

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Frequency and Severity of Toxicities

Number of patients with Grade 3-5 adverse events that were possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported by given type of adverse event. (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Abdominal distensionAbdominal infectionAbdominal painAcidosisAcute kidney injuryAdult respiratory distress syndromeAlanine aminotransferase increasedAlkaline phosphatase increasedAlkalosisAllergic reactionAnal hemorrhageAnal painAnal ulcerAnemiaAnorectal infectionAnorexiaAspartate aminotransferase increasedAtelectasisAtrial fibrillationAtrial flutterAtrioventricular block completeBlood and lymphatic system disorders - OtherBlood bilirubin increasedBone infectionBone painBronchopulmonary hemorrhageBullous dermatitisCD4 lymphocytes decreasedCardiac arrestCardiac disorders - Other, specifyCardiac troponin I increasedCatheter related infectionChillsChronic kidney diseaseCognitive disturbanceColitisColonic hemorrhageColonic perforationConduction disorderConfusionConjunctivitisConstipationConstrictive pericarditisCreatinine increasedDeath NOSDehydrationDental cariesDevice related infectionDiarrheaDisseminated intravascular coagulationDry mouthDry skinDuodenal hemorrhageDyspepsiaDysphagiaDyspneaEdema cerebralEdema limbsEjection fraction decreasedElectrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolongedEncephalopathyEnterocolitisEnterocolitis infectiousEpistaxisErythema multiformeErythrodermaEsophageal hemorrhageEsophageal painEsophagitisEye infectionFatigueFebrile neutropeniaFeverGGT increasedGait disturbanceGastric hemorrhageGastritisGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disorders - Other, specifyGeneral disorders and admin site conditions-OtherGeneralized muscle weaknessGenital edemaGlucose intoleranceGum infectionHeadacheHeart failureHematomaHematuriaHepatic failureHepatic infectionHepatobiliary disorders - Other, specifyHyperglycemiaHyperhidrosisHyperkalemiaHypermagnesemiaHypernatremiaHypertensionHyperuricemiaHypoalbuminemiaHypocalcemiaHypoglycemiaHypokalemiaHypomagnesemiaHyponatremiaHypophosphatemiaHypotensionHypoxiaIleusInfections and infestations - Other, specifyInfective myositisInjury, poison and procedural complications-OtherIntracranial hemorrhageInvestigations - Other, specifyIrregular menstruationJejunal obstructionKidney infectionLaryngeal edemaLaryngeal mucositisLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionLeukocytosisLipase increasedLower gastrointestinal hemorrhageLung infectionLymphocyte count decreasedMenorrhagiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders-Other, specifyMiddle ear inflammationMucosal infectionMucositis oralMulti-organ failureMusculoskeletal and connective tiss disorder-OtherMyalgiaNauseaNeck edemaNervous system disorders - Other, specifyNeutrophil count decreasedNon-cardiac chest painOral painPainPain in extremityPalmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndromePapulopustular rashParesthesiaPericardial effusionPericardial tamponadePeriorbital edemaPeripheral sensory neuropathyPharyngeal mucositisPharyngitisPlatelet count decreasedPleural effusionPneumonitisPruritusPulmonary edemaPurpuraRash acneiformRash maculo-papularRectal hemorrhageRectal painRenal and urinary disorders - Other, specifyResp, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - OtherRespiratory failureRestrictive cardiomyopathySalivary duct inflammationScrotal infectionScrotal painSeizureSepsisSinus bradycardiaSinus tachycardiaSinusitisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - OtherSkin infectionSkin ulcerationSmall intestinal obstructionSoft tissue infectionSore throatStomach painStrokeSupraventricular tachycardiaSyncopeTesticular disorderThromboembolic eventThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuraTooth infectionTumor lysis syndromeTyphlitisUpper gastrointestinal hemorrhageUpper respiratory infectionUrinary incontinenceUrinary tract infectionUrine output decreasedVaginal hemorrhageVascular access complicationVasovagal reactionVentricular tachycardiaVomitingWeight lossWhite blood cell decreasedWound infection
Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)114121122100001580580000191010111031003201010111111152001113002001121001301415243001110201123001115100070580180202132018110110010210021891111191007001411511000000011175110101111101311001160020501111002013148120500000321561
Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)016153172100101640161503111150112131170209000201061003201120017036216410001211816072020054100022120101211106181702012031124121000600100310122107010018310150112805002100010001680412112600138000002602021000201121000814010200211601500
Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)119244201221011064121211100220030021040015110000040300381000008124205420110101311464130011210043000011601026182512429319921400130100101231477000111511510104100110111010012812150010010214001113412014100201130010923121612110421120

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Cytogenetic Risk Distribution of Patients on This Study

To estimate the cytogenetic risk distribution of patients on this study. (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
High riskIntermediate riskLow risk
All Arms Combined22.364.213.5

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Rate of Allogeneic HCT

The goal of the transplant objective is to determine whether it is possible to conduct allogeneic HCT on 60% or more of adults with high-risk AML in first complete remission (alternative). If 40% or fewer of high-risk patients in CR can be transplanted, the proposed transplant support system will not be considered feasible. A one-sided binomial test compared to the null transplant rate will be conducted. (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
High Risk Patients in First Complete Remission65

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Prevalence of the Mutation NPM1 in Patients on This Study.

To estimate the prevalence of the mutation NPM1 in this patient population. (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
All Arms Combined33

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Overall Survival (OS)

"To compare OS between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat.~OS is calculated for all patients from date of registration to date of death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive are censored at date of last contact.~2-year OS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method." (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: OS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year OS reported

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)0.56
Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)0.59
Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)0.58

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Event-free Survival (EFS)

"EFS is calculated for all patients from the date of initial registration on study until the first of the following: death from any cause, relapse from remission (CR or CRi) or completion of protocol Induction/Re-Induction therapy without documentation of CR or CRi.~2-year EFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. EFS will be compared between Arm I and Arm III and between Arm II and Arm III using Cox proportional hazards regression." (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: EFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year EFS reported

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)0.36
Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)0.41
Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)0.37

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) Among High Risk Patients

"DFS is calculated for patients who have achieved a CR or CRi (complete response with incomplete blood count recovery). DFS will be measured from the date of CR or CRi until relapse from CR or CRi for death from any cause. Observation is censored at the date of last follow-up for patients last known to be alive without report of relapse.~2-year DFS for high risk patients will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method." (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: DFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year DFS reported

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
High Risk Patients0.30

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Disease-free Survival (DFS)

"To compare the disease-free survival (DFS) between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat.~DFS is calculated for patients who have achieved a CR or CRi (complete response with incomplete blood count recovery) . DFS will be measured from the date of CR or CRi until relapse from CR or CRi for death from any cause. Observation is censored at the date of last follow-up for patients last known to be alive without report of relapse.~2-year DFS by arm will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method." (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: DFS assessed for up to 5 years, 2 year DFS reported

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)0.48
Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)0.51
Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)0.46

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Complete Response (CR) Rate

"To compare the complete response rate between patients who receive standard 7+3 therapy or IA to patients who receive IA + vorinostat.~Complete response is defined as: ANC >= 1,000/mcl, platelet count >= 100,000/mcl, < 5% bone marrow blasts, no Auer rods, no evidence of extramedullary disease (no requirements for marrow cellularity or hemoglobin concentration)" (NCT01802333)
Timeframe: Up to 5 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Arm I (Standard Dose Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride)75
Arm II (High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)80
Arm III (Vorinostat, High-dose Cytarabine, Idarubicin)77

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Overall Remission Rate (CR+CRp)

Overall Remission Rate for the CR/CR with incomplete platelet count recovery (CRp) rate after up to 4 cycles of induction/re-induction therapy. (NCT01804101)
Timeframe: Up to day 28

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm I (Lower-dose CPX-351)10
Arm II (Higher Dose COX-351)1

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Disease Free Survival(DFS) Rate

Disease free survival time is defined for all evaluable patients who have achieved a CR or CRi as the time from registration to relapse or death due to any cause. The distribution of disease-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. (NCT01806571)
Timeframe: 35 months

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment (Nilotinib, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine)56.4

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Duration of Complete Response

The distribution of duration of complete response will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. (NCT01806571)
Timeframe: 2 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Treatment (Nilotinib, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine)NA

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Incidence of Adverse Events as Assessed by NCI CTCAE Version 4.0

The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns. Additionally, the relationship of the adverse event(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration. This data will be reported in the Adverse Events section of the results. (NCT01806571)
Timeframe: 35 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (Nilotinib, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine)34

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Overall Survival(OS) Rate

Overall survival time is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause. The distribution of survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier(Kaplan E 1958). (NCT01806571)
Timeframe: 39 Months

Interventionpercentage of patients alive (Number)
Treatment (Nilotinib, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine)70.6

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Proportion of Complete Responses (CR or CRi) During Induction Therapy

The proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner. (NCT01806571)
Timeframe: Up to 56 days

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Treatment (Nilotinib, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Cytarabine)0.618

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Percentage of Patients Who Achieved Platelet Transfusion Independence ≥ 28 Days

Percentage of patients who achieved platelet transfusion independence ≥ 28 days. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: From start of treatment and up to end of study year 2 assessment

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD55
Placebo QD53

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Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival defined as the time form randomization until the date of death due to any cause. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: From randomization to end of 2-year follow-up

InterventionCount of participants (Number)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD39
Placebo QD30

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Number of Platelet Transfusions Per Week Within Cycles

This was the average number of platelet transfusions per week within cycles. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Post-Base line up to Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

InterventionPlatelet transfusions per week (Median)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD1.5
Placebo QD1.4

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Number of Participants With Liver Events.

The number of participants with liver enzyme (ALT, AST, ALP, Total bilirubin) abnormalities while receiving study treatment in each arm are presented. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD2
Placebo QD6

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Number of Participants Who Achieved Platelet Count Recovery by Day 21

Number of participants with platelet counts 20 Gi/L for 3 consecutive days, unaided by transfusions, in patients with < 20 Gi/L after chemotherapy. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: By Day 21

InterventionCount of participants (Number)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD4
Placebo QD7

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Maximum Duration (Days) of Platelet Transfusion Independence

Maximum time period (in days) during which the patient did not receive any platelet transfusion (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: At differnt time points from start of treatment and up to end of study year 2 assessment

InterventionDays (Median)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD29.0
Placebo QD29.5

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Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: Cmax

Daunorubicinol Cmax. PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 3 to Day 9 (0 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD3.5770
Placebo QD3.3640

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Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(24-t)

Daunorubicinol AUC(24-t). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 4 to Day 9 (24 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD22.963
Placebo QD21.821

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Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(24-∞)

Daunorubicinol AUC(24-∞). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 4 to Day 9 (24 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD24.537
Placebo QD23.039

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Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-t)

daunorubicinol AUC(0-t). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 3 to Day 9 (0 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD62.463
Placebo QD61.608

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Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-∞)

Daunorubicinol AUC(0-∞). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 3 to Day 9 (0 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD63.997
Placebo QD62.835

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Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: Cmax

Daunorubicin Cmax. PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 3 to Day 9 (0 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD5.1527
Placebo QD6.4113

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Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(24-t)

Daunorubicin AUC(24-t). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 4 to Day 9 (24 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD0.76524
Placebo QD0.59660

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Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-t)

Daunorubicin AUC(0-t). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 3 to Day 9 (0 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD7.9523
Placebo QD8.6723

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Cycle 2: Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: Cmax

Cycle 2 Daunorubicin Cmax. PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 2 Day 1 to Day 2 (0 to 24 post-dose)

Intervention(ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD11.141
Placebo QD3.8905

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Time to Platelet Count Recovery >=20 Gi/L

Time to Platelet counts >= 20 Gi/L for 3 consecutive days, unaided by transfusions in patients with < 20 Gi/L after chemotherapy. For this endpoint, the event required platelet count to be >= 20 Gi/L for 3 consecutive days. Hematology was assessed daily during hospital stay but only weekly after hospital discharge and thus, platelet count was not always available for 3 consecutive days to confirm the achievement of platelet count recovery. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: From last dose of chemotherapy to up to end of study year 2 assessment

InterventionMonths (Median)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QDNA
Placebo QDNA

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Cycle 2: Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-24)

Cycle 2 Daunorubicinol AUC(0-24). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 2 Day 1 to Day 2 (0 to 24 post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD34.067
Placebo QD30.820

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Cycle 2: Daunorubicinol Dose-normalized Plasma: Cmax

Cycle 2 Daunorubicinol Cmax. PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 2 Day 1 to Day 2 (0 to 24 post-dose)

Intervention(ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD4.0200
Placebo QD1.9868

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Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-∞)

Daunorubicin AUC(0-∞). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 3 to Day 9 (0 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD8.0807
Placebo QD8.7880

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Number of Participants With Worst-case Changes From Baseline in the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status

The number of participants with worst case post-baseline changes (improved, no change, deteriorated) are presented. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
DeterioratedImprovedNo Change
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD36037
Placebo QD36134

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Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(24-∞)

Daunorubicin AUC(24-∞). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 4 to Day 9 (24 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD0.87496
Placebo QD0.72315

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Number of Participants With Worst-case Changes From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Values

The number of participants with worst case post-baseline changes (normal, abnormal - not clinically significant [NCS], abnormal - clinically significant [NS]) in ECG QT prolonged values are presented. The protocol does not define the criteria for normal, abnormal-NCS and abnormal CS ECG. The outcome was based solely on the investigator interpretation of ECG tracings. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
NormalAbnormal - NCSAbnormal - CS
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD34232
Placebo QD33291

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Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AE) and Any Serious Adverse Events (SAE) as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability.

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is an important medical event that jeopardizes the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in the above definition, or is associated with liver injury and impaired liver function. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: From the time the first dose of study treatment was administered until 30 days following discontinuation of investigational product regardless of initiation of a new cancer therapy or transfer to hospice

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Any AEAny SAE
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD7224
Placebo QD6614

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Number of Participants Who Required Medical Resource Utilization

Medical Resource Utilization pertained to unscheduled hospitalizations, unscheduled office visits, unscheduled laboratory tests, and unscheduled procedures. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: At screening and from start of treatment to end of therapy/remission assessment visit (Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle)

,
InterventionCount of participants (Number)
In-patient hospitalizations/ admissions?Diagnostic imaging procedures performed?Health care resources use or emergency visits?Out-patient lab tests performed?
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD3386
Placebo QD4466

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Incidence of Hemorrhagic Events

Incidence of bleeding events using WHO bleeding grade (G0=No bleeding, G1=Petechiae, G2=Mild blood loss, G3=Gross blood loss, G4=Debilitating blood loss) by week and cycle (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline, weekly within induction and re-induction cycles, end of therapy

InterventionParticipants (Number)
C1D7 - GRADE 0C1D7 - GRADE 1C1D7 - GRADE 2C1D7 - GRADE 3C1D14 - GRADE 0C1D14 - GRADE 1C1D14 - GRADE 2C1D14 - GRADE 3C1D21 - GRADE 0C1D21 - GRADE 1C1D21 - GRADE 2C1D21 - GRADE 3C1D28 - GRADE 0C1D28 - GRADE 1C1D28 - GRADE 2C1D28 - GRADE 3C1D35 - GRADE 0C1D35 - GRADE 1C1D35 - GRADE 2C1D35 - GRADE 3C1D42 - GRADE 0C1D42 - GRADE 1C1D42 - GRADE 2C1D42 - GRADE 3C2D1 - GRADE 0C2D1 - GRADE 1C2D1 - GRADE 2C2D1 - GRADE 3C2D7 - GRADE 0C2D7 - GRADE 1C2D7 - GRADE 2C2D7 - GRADE 3C2D14 - GRADE 0C2D14 - GRADE 1C2D14 - GRADE 2C2D14 - GRADE 3C2D21 - GRADE 0C2D21 - GRADE 1C2D21 - GRADE 2C2D21 - GRADE 3C2D28 - GRADE 0C2D28 - GRADE 1C2D28 - GRADE 2C2D28 - GRADE 3C2D35 - GRADE 0C2D35 - GRADE 1C2D35 - GRADE 2C2D35 - GRADE 3C2D42 - GRADE 0C2D42 - GRADE 1C2D42 - GRADE 2C2D42 - GRADE 3Remission visit GRADE 0Remission visit GRADE 1Remission visit GRADE 2Remission visit GRADE 3
Placebo QD4716604313604371125300112000100840083007300720071002100010058400

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Incidence of Hemorrhagic Events

Incidence of bleeding events using WHO bleeding grade (G0=No bleeding, G1=Petechiae, G2=Mild blood loss, G3=Gross blood loss, G4=Debilitating blood loss) by week and cycle (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline, weekly within induction and re-induction cycles, end of therapy

InterventionParticipants (Number)
C1D7 - GRADE 0C1D7 - GRADE 1C1D7 - GRADE 2C1D7 - GRADE 3C1D14 - GRADE 0C1D14 - GRADE 1C1D14 - GRADE 2C1D14 - GRADE 3C1D21 - GRADE 0C1D21 - GRADE 1C1D21 - GRADE 2C1D21 - GRADE 3C1D28 - GRADE 0C1D28 - GRADE 1C1D28 - GRADE 2C1D28 - GRADE 3C1D35 - GRADE 0C1D35 - GRADE 1C1D35 - GRADE 2C1D35 - GRADE 3C2D1 - GRADE 0C2D1 - GRADE 1C2D1 - GRADE 2C2D1 - GRADE 3C2D7 - GRADE 0C2D7 - GRADE 1C2D7 - GRADE 2C2D7 - GRADE 3C2D14 - GRADE 0C2D14 - GRADE 1C2D14 - GRADE 2C2D14 - GRADE 3C2D21 - GRADE 0C2D21 - GRADE 1C2D21 - GRADE 2C2D21 - GRADE 3C2D28 - GRADE 0C2D28 - GRADE 1C2D28 - GRADE 2C2D28 - GRADE 3C2D35 - GRADE 0C2D35 - GRADE 1C2D35 - GRADE 2C2D35 - GRADE 3Remission visit GRADE 0Remission visit GRADE 1Remission visit GRADE 2Remission visit GRADE 3
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD58951421651361330314201220081109010800071005000300056231

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Change From Baseline in the Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF).

LVEF is a measurement of the percentage of blood leaving heart each time it contracts. LVEF was assessed by an echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multiple Gated Acquisition scan (MUGA). Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Change from Baseline was calculated as the Day 42 value minus the Baseline value. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
InterventionLVEF percent (Mean)
chnge from baseline (BL) to end of studychange from BL to worse post-BL case
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD-2.5-4.1
Placebo QD-4.3-5.7

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Worst-case Post Baseline Change in Temperature Values From Baseline

The worst-case post Baseline high and low changes in temperature values from Baseline are presented. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Post Baseline was defined as the highest and lowest non-missing post Baseline value respectively. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post Baseline value minus the Baseline value. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
InterventionDegrees Celsius (Mean)
HighLow
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD0.62-0.44
Placebo QD0.77-0.63

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Worst-case Post Baseline Change in Blood Pressure Values From Baseline

The worst-case post Baseline high changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) values from Baseline are presented. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Change from Baseline was calculated as the visit value minus the Baseline value. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
Interventionmillimeter of mercury (mmHg) (Mean)
SBPDBP
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD14.599.38
Placebo QD14.3412.61

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Worst-case Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate Values

The worst-case post Baseline high and low changes in pulse rate values from Baseline are presented. Baseline was defined as the most recent, non-missing value prior to or on the first study treatment dose date. Post Baseline is defined as the highest and lowest non-missing post Baseline value respectively. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post Baseline value minus the Baseline value. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
InterventionBeats/minute (Mean)
HighLow
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD18.48-10.36
Placebo QD17.73-11.24

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Summary of Platelet Counts Over Time

Platelet counts over time (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline, daily then weekly within cycle up to 42 days after last chemotherapy dose, end of therapy /remission assessment visit

InterventionGi/L (Median)
BaselineC1D1C1D2C1D3C1D4C1D5C1D6C1D7C1D8C1D9C1D14C1D21C1D28C1D35C1D42C2D1C2D2C2D3C2D4C2D5C2D6C2D7C2D14C2D21C2D28C2D35C2D42
Placebo QD50.048.542.037.029.029.030.027.022.019.018.025.0121.0181.0304.030.528.529.035.522.033.028.516.038.0173.0272.0147.5

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Summary of Platelet Counts Over Time

Platelet counts over time (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline, daily then weekly within cycle up to 42 days after last chemotherapy dose, end of therapy /remission assessment visit

InterventionGi/L (Median)
BaselineC1D1C1D2C1D3C1D4C1D5C1D6C1D7C1D8C1D9C1D14C1D21C1D28C1D35C2D1C2D2C2D3C2D4C2D5C2D6C2D7C2D14C2D21C2D28C2D35
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD51.552.043.535.536.533.032.027.024.020.516.539.0484.5547.031.026.025.532.037.027.024.010.527.068.0515.0

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Time to Platelet Recovery >=100 Gi/L

Time to platelet counts >= 100 Gi/L unaided by transfusions in participants with < 100 Gi/L after chemotherapy. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: From last dose of chemotherapy to up to end of study year 2 assessment

InterventionMonths (Median)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD0.69
Placebo QD0.69

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Time to Neutrophil Engraftment

Time to absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 0.5 Gi/L for 3 consecutive days in participants with ANC < 0.5 Gi/L after chemotherapy (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: At different time points from last dose of chemotherapy up to end of study year 2 assessment

InterventionMonths (Median)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QDNA
Placebo QDNA

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Plasma Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter of Daunorubicinol: Half-life (t1/2)

Daunorubicinol half-life. PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 3 to Day 9 (0 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Interventionhour (h) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD22.735
Placebo QD21.603

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Plasma Pharmacokinetics (PK) Parameter of Daunorubicin: Half-life (t1/2)

Daunorubicin half-life. PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 3 to Day 9 (0 to 144 hrs post-dose)

Interventionhour (h) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD15.754
Placebo QD13.709

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Cycle 2: Daunorubicin Dose-normalized Plasma: AUC(0-24)

Cycle 2 Daunorubicin AUC(0-24). PK analyses used actual relative time and actual dosing information in mg/m2. All parameter values were divided by daunorubicin dose in mg/m2 except t1/2. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Cycle 2 Day 1 to Day 2 (0 to 24 post-dose)

Intervention(h*ug/ml)/(mg/m2) (Geometric Mean)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD10.315
Placebo QD8.1146

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Number of Participants With Worst-case Grade Changes From Baseline in the Clinical Chemistry Parameters

The number of participants with a maximum post-baseline grade increase of Grade 3 or Grade 4 from their baseline grade are presented. Clinical Clinical Chemistry parameters included only lab tests that are gradable by CTCAE v4.0. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Alanine Aminotransferase, G3Albumin, G3Aspartate Aminotransferase, G3Bilirubin, G3Bilirubin, G4Calcium Low, G3Creatinine, G3Creatinine, G4Glucose High, G3Glucose High, G4Magnesium Low, G3Magnesium High, G3Phosphate, G3Phosphate, G4Potassium Low, G3Potassium Low, G4Potassium High, G3Potassium High, G4Sodium Low, G3Urate, G4
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD160100016003101804133
Placebo QD5414111031101901020140

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Summary of Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin level over time (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline, daily then weekly within cycle up to 42 days after last chemotherapy dose, end of therapy /remission assessment visit

Interventiong/L (Median)
BaselineC1D1C1D2C1D3C1D4C1D5C1D6C1D7C1D8C1D9C1D14C1D21C1D28C1D35C1D42C2D1C2D2C2D3C2D4C2D5C2D6C2D7C2D14C2D21C2D28C2D35C2D42
Placebo QD87.086.083.082.081.583.082.083.084.081.584.088.098.094.098.082.586.580.086.584.085.083.087.091.080.087.090.5

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Summary of Hemoglobin

Hemoglobin level over time (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline, daily then weekly within cycle up to 42 days after last chemotherapy dose, end of therapy /remission assessment visit

Interventiong/L (Median)
BaselineC1D1C1D2C1D3C1D4C1D5C1D6C1D7C1D8C1D9C1D14C1D21C1D28C1D35C2D1C2D2C2D3C2D4C2D5C2D6C2D7C2D14C2D21C2D28C2D35
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD87.688.088.086.083.084.086.085.085.384.585.088.099.099.094.588.586.589.088.084.084.577.586.089.0104.0

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Summary of Absolute Neutrophil Counts (ANC)

Absolute neutrophil counts over time (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline, daily then weekly within cycle up to 42 days after last chemotherapy dose, end of therapy /remission assessment visit

InterventionGi/L (Median)
BaselineC1D1C1D2C1D3C1D4C1D5C1D6C1D7C1D8C1D9C1D14C1D21C1D28C1D35C1D42C2D1C2D2C2D3C2D4C2D5C2D6C2D7C2D14
Placebo QD0.50.60.50.40.20.20.10.10.00.00.00.32.71.73.10.00.20.50.50.10.10.10.0

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Summary of Absolute Neutrophil Counts (ANC)

Absolute neutrophil counts over time (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline, daily then weekly within cycle up to 42 days after last chemotherapy dose, end of therapy /remission assessment visit

InterventionGi/L (Median)
BaselineC1D1C1D2C1D3C1D4C1D5C1D6C1D7C1D8C1D9C1D14C1D21C1D28C1D35C2D1C2D2C2D3C2D4C2D5C2D6C2D7C2D14
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD0.80.80.60.60.40.30.20.10.10.00.00.64.32.20.10.10.20.30.20.10.00.0

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Percentage of Participants With Disease Response Rate and Type of Response

"Disease response as assessed by the investigator using the AML International Working Group Response Assessment at the end of therapy/remission assessment visit; Complete remission (CR): defined as transfusion independence, blood count recovery (Abs. neutrophil count > 1.0 Gi/L and Platelet count > 100.0 Gi/L), no leukemic blast in peripheral blood, Bone Marrow (BM) blasts < 5%, maturation of all cell lines, Auer rods not detectable, and no extramedullary disease.~Partial remission (PR): defined as CR except that for BM blasts where a decrease of at least 50% of BM blasts to 5-25% in BM aspirate is sufficient or BM blasts < 5% with Auer rods present.~Overall response (OR) = CR + PR." (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Overall responseComplete Remission (CR)Partial Remission (PR)
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD70655
Placebo QD73703

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Number of Participants With Worst-case Grade Changes From Baseline in the Hematology Parameters

The number of participants with a maximum post-baseline grade increase of Grade 3 (G3) or Grade 4 (G4) from their baseline grade are presented. Hematology parameters included only lab tests that are gradable by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0. (NCT01890746)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 42 of the latest chemotherapy cycle (Up to 8 weeks)

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Hemoglobin Low, G3Leukocytes, G3Leukocytes, G4Lymphocytes Low, G3Lymphocytes Low, G4Neutrophils, G4Platelets, G3Platelets, G4
Eltrombopag (ELQ) QD53109313544163
Placebo QD46105263839056

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Early Induction Mortality (Day 30 After 1st Induction)

Early induction mortality was assessed as the number of participants who died within 30 days of completing the 1st cycle of CPX-351 (1st induction). The outcome is reported as the number of participants without dispersion. (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-3512

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Duration of Remission (DOR) Following Induction With CPX-351

"Duration of remission (DOR) was assessed as the length of time from documented complete response (CR) or complete response with incomplete count recovery (CRi) until documented lost of response, relapse, or death. The outcome is reported as the median with full range.~CR = less than 5% blasts; no blasts with auer rods; and no persistence of extramedullary disease, with blood count recovery to platelets ≥ 100,000/uL and ANC > 1000/uL, with transfusion independence.~CRi = all the parameters for CR, but platelets < 100,000/uL and/or ANC ≤ 1000/uL.~For patients remaining alive, duration of remission (DOR) is reported as the length of time from documented complete response (CR) or complete response with incomplete count recovery (CRi) until the most recent assessment." (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

Interventiondays (Median)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-351185

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Complete Response (CR)

"Complete response (CR) was determined the number of participants who achieved CR by Day 42 after induction treatment. The outcome is reported as the total number of participants without dispersion.~• CR = less than 5% blasts; no blasts with auer rods; and no persistence of extramedullary disease, with blood count recovery to platelets ≥ 100,000/uL and ANC > 1000/uL, with transfusion independence." (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: Day 42

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-3512

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Complete Response With Incomplete Count Recovery (CRi)

"Complete response (CR) with incomplete count recovery (CRi) was determined as the number of participants who achieved CRi after induction therapy. The outcome is reported as the total number or participants without dispersion.~CR = less than 5% blasts; no blasts with auer rods; and no persistence of extramedullary disease, with blood count recovery to platelets ≥ 100,000/uL and ANC > 1000/uL, with transfusion independence.~CRi = all the parameters for CR, but platelets < 100,000/uL and/or ANC ≤ 1000/uL." (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: Day 42

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-3511

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Serious Adverse Events

Serious adverse events were assessed as serious adverse events per 21CFR§312.32 that were Grade 3 or greater, and independent of relationship to CPX-351. The outcome is reported as the total number of the defined SAEs, a number without dispersion. (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks after completion of treatment

InterventionAdverse events (Number)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-3518

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Overall Survival (OS)

Overall survival (OS) was assessed as the number of participants remaining alive 12 months, starting from date of entry into trial. The outcome is reported as the number of participants (without dispersion). (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: At 12 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-3511

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Response Rate (RR)

"The response rate was determined as the sum of complete response calculated by adding the total complete response (CR) and complete response with incomplete count recovery (CRi). The outcome is reported as the total number without dispersion.~CR = less than 5% blasts; no blasts with auer rods; and no persistence of extramedullary disease, with blood count recovery to platelets ≥ 100,000/uL and ANC > 1000/uL, with transfusion independence.~CRi = all the parameters for CR, but platelets < 100,000/uL and/or ANC ≤ 1000/uL." (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: Day 42

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-3513

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Participants Experiencing of Serious Adverse Events

Serious adverse events per participant were assessed as serious adverse events per 21CFR§312.32 that were Grade 3 or greater, and independent of relationship to CPX-351. The outcome is reported as the number of participants that experienced any defined SAE, a number without dispersion. (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks after completion of treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-3515

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Mortality at Day 60 After 1st Induction

Mortality at Day 60 after 1st induction was assessed as the number of participants who died within 60 days of completing the 1st cycle of CPX-351 (1st induction). The outcome is reported as the number of participants without dispersion. (NCT02019069)
Timeframe: 60 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Liposomal Cytarabine-daunorubicin CPX-3513

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Number of Participants With DLTs: Combination Cohort 3

Criteria: Grade >=3 non-hematologic toxicity (nht), except Grade >=3 infection, fever (including febrile neutropenia), infusion related AEs, electrolyte abnormalities, alanine aminotransferase (AT)/aspartate AT elevation that returned to Grade <=1/baseline within 7 days, allergic reactions possibly related to PF-04449913 that led to discontinuation of study drug; Prolonged myelosuppression lasted >42 days from point of detection = absolute neutrophil count < 500/microliter or platelet count <10*10^9/L with a normal bone marrow (<5% blasts and no evidence of disease or dysplasia); Inability to deliver >=80% of the planned study doses for all agents in a combination due to nht; Delay of >28 days in receiving next scheduled cycle due to persisting nht; Asymptomatic participant with Grade >=3 QTc prolongation required repeat testing, re-evaluation by qualified person, and correction of reversible causes for confirmation. Post-correction, if Grade 3 prolongation persisted, event was a DLT. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 28 of Cycle 1 (28 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine0

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Number of Participants With DLTs: Combination Cohort 2

Criteria: Grade >=3 non-hematologic toxicity (nht), except Grade >=3 infection, fever (including febrile neutropenia), infusion related AEs, electrolyte abnormalities, alanine aminotransferase (AT)/aspartate AT elevation that returned to Grade <=1/baseline within 7 days, allergic reactions possibly related to PF-04449913 that led to discontinuation of study drug; Prolonged myelosuppression lasted >42 days from point of detection = absolute neutrophil count < 500/microliter or platelet count <10*10^9/L with a normal bone marrow (<5% blasts and no evidence of disease or dysplasia); Inability to deliver >=80% of the planned study doses for all agents in a combination due to nht; Delay of >28 days in receiving next scheduled cycle due to persisting nht; Asymptomatic participant with Grade >=3 QTc prolongation required repeat testing, re-evaluation by qualified person, and correction of reversible causes for confirmation. Post-correction, if Grade 3 prolongation persisted, event was a DLT. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day -3 up to anytime between Day 21 and Day 28 of first induction cycle (24 to 31 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1

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Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) or CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) and DMR: Combination Cohort 1

CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, bone marrow blasts (BMB) <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. DMR included CR, CRi, MLFS, mCR and PR. CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, bone marrow blasts (BMB) <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: neutrophils (mcL) 1000 and platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. PR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 486 days)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
CR/CRiDMR
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg16.716.7

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Percentage of Participants With CR/CRi and DMR: Combination Cohort 3

CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, bone marrow blasts (BMB) <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. DMR included CR, CRi, MLFS, mCR and PR. CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, bone marrow blasts (BMB) <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: neutrophils (mcL) 1000 and platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. PR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 841 days)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
CR/CriDMR
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine50.050.0

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Single Dose- Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve: From Time Zero to End of Dosing Interval (AUCtau), From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) and From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) of PF-04449913 for Monotherapy Cohort

AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. AUClast = area under the curve from time zero to last quantifiable concentration. AUCinf = AUClast + (Clast/kel), where Clast = predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis, and where kel = terminal elimination phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: AUCtau: 0 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 of Cycle 1; AUClast and AUCinf: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 of Cycle 1

,,
InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
AUCtauAUClastAUCinf
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg88431275013160
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg241332553374
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg449989119596

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Time to Complete Remission (CR) or CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) and DMR Response: Combination Cohort 3

The time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of first documentation of a CR or CRi and DMR. DMR included CR, CRi, MLFS, mCR and PR. CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, bone marrow blasts (BMB) <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: neutrophils (mcL) 1000 and platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. PR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 841 days)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Time to CR/CRiTime to DMR
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine5.95.8

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Time to Response: Combination Cohort 1

The time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of first documentation of a CR or CRi and DMR. DMR included CR, CRi, MLFS, mCR and PR. CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: neutrophils (mcL) 1000 and platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. PR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 486 days)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Time to CR/CRiTime to DMR
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg2.10.8

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Number of Participants With Worst On-study Laboratory Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 1

Laboratory parameters included- hematology: lymphocytes/leukocytes (%), neutrophils/leukocytes (%), basophils/leukocytes (%), eosinophils/leukocytes (%), monocytes/leukocytes (%), prothrombin time (sec), blasts/leukocytes (%); clinical chemistry: lactate dehydrogenase (u/l), protein (g/l), BUN (mmol/l), urate (mmol/l), chloride (mmol/l), calcium (mmol/l); urinalysis: specific gravity (scalar), pH (scalar), urine glucose (scalar), ketones (scalar), nitrite, leukocyte esterase, urine erythrocytes (scalar), urine leukocytes (scalar). In this outcome measure participants for each laboratory parameter were evaluated as normal, abnormal low only, abnormal high only or abnormal low and an abnormal high. Laboratory values were as per laboratory normal ranges. Values above normal range = abnormal high and below range = abnormal low. Participants with both an abnormal low and an abnormal high value while on study were reported as 'Abnormal low and Abnormal high'. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Baseline up to maximum 514 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Lymphocytes/Leukocytes71912645Neutrophils/Leukocytes71912645Basophils/Leukocytes71912645Eosinophils/Leukocytes71912645Monocytes/Leukocytes71912645Prothrombin time71912645Blasts/Leukocytes71912645Lactate dehydrogenase71912645Protein71912645BUN71912645Urate71912645Chloride71912645Calcium71912645Urine specific gravity71912645Urine pH71912645Urine glucose71912645Urine ketones71912645Urine nitrite71912645Urine leukocyte esterase71912645Urine erythrocytes71912645Urine leukocytes71912645
NormalAbnormal low onlyAbnormal high onlyAbnormal low and abnormal high
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg1
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg0
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg4
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg2
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg3
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg5
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg6

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Number of Participants With Worst On-study Laboratory Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 2

Laboratory parameters included- hematology: lymphocytes/leukocytes (%), neutrophils/leukocytes (%), basophils/leukocytes (%), eosinophils/leukocytes (%), monocytes/leukocytes (%), prothrombin time (sec), blasts/leukocytes (%); clinical chemistry: lactate dehydrogenase (u/l), protein (g/l), BUN (mmol/l), urate (mmol/l), chloride (mmol/l), calcium (mmol/l); urinalysis: specific gravity (scalar), pH (scalar), urine glucose (scalar), ketones (scalar), urine erythrocytes (scalar), urine leukocytes (scalar). In this outcome measure participants for each laboratory parameter were evaluated as normal, abnormal low only, abnormal high only or abnormal low and an abnormal high. Participants that had both an abnormal low and an abnormal high value while on study were reported as 'Abnormal low and Abnormal high'. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Baseline up to maximum 371 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Lymphocytes/Leukocytes71912646Neutrophils/Leukocytes71912646Basophils/Leukocytes71912646Eosinophils/Leukocytes71912646Monocytes/Leukocytes71912646Prothrombin time71912646Blasts/Leukocytes71912646Lactate dehydrogenase71912646Protein71912646BUN71912646Urate71912646Chloride71912646Calcium71912646Urine specific gravity71912646Urine pH71912646Urine glucose71912646Urine ketones71912646Urine erythrocytes71912646Urine leukocytes71912646
Abnormal low onlyAbnormal low and abnormal highNormalAbnormal high only
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin4
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin6
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin3
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin2
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin5
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin0
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1

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Number of Participants With Worst On-study Laboratory Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 3

Laboratory parameters included- hematology: lymphocytes/leukocytes (%), neutrophils/leukocytes (%), basophils/leukocytes (%), eosinophils/leukocytes (%), monocytes/leukocytes (%), blasts/leukocytes (%); clinical chemistry: lactate dehydrogenase (u/l), protein (g/l), BUN (mmol/l), urate (mmol/l), chloride (mmol/l), calcium (mmol/l); urinalysis: specific gravity (scalar), pH (scalar), urine glucose (scalar), ketones (scalar), nitrite, leukocyte esterase, urine erythrocytes (scalar), urine leukocytes (scalar). In this outcome measure participants for each laboratory parameter were evaluated as normal, abnormal low only, abnormal high only or abnormal low and an abnormal high. Participants that had both an abnormal low and an abnormal high value while on study were reported as 'Abnormal low and Abnormal high'. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Baseline up to maximum 869 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Lymphocytes/Leukocytes71912648Neutrophils/Leukocytes71912648Basophils/Leukocytes71912648Eosinophils/Leukocytes71912648Monocytes/Leukocytes71912648Blasts/Leukocytes71912648Lactate dehydrogenase71912648Protein71912648BUN71912648Urate71912648Chloride71912648Calcium71912648Urine specific gravity71912648Urine pH71912648Urine glucose71912648Urine ketones71912648Urine nitrite71912648Urine leukocyte esterase71912648Urine erythrocytes71912648Urine leukocytes71912648
Abnormal low onlyAbnormal high onlyAbnormal low and abnormal highNormal
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine4
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine3
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine6
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine5
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine1
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine0
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine2

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Number of Participants With DLTs: Combination Cohort 1

Criteria: Grade >=3 non-hematologic toxicity (nht), except Grade >=3 infection, fever (including febrile neutropenia), infusion related AEs, electrolyte abnormalities, alanine aminotransferase (AT)/aspartate AT elevation that returned to Grade <=1/baseline within 7 days, allergic reactions possibly related to PF-04449913 that led to discontinuation of study drug; Prolonged myelosuppression lasted >42 days from point of detection = absolute neutrophil count < 500/microliter or platelet count <10*10^9/L with a normal bone marrow (<5% blasts and no evidence of disease or dysplasia); Inability to deliver >=80% of the planned study doses for all agents in a combination due to nht; Delay of >28 days in receiving next scheduled cycle due to persisting nht; Asymptomatic participant with Grade >=3 QTc prolongation required repeat testing, re-evaluation by qualified person, and correction of reversible causes for confirmation. Post-correction, if Grade 3 prolongation persisted, event was a DLT. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to Day 28 of Cycle 1 (28 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg0

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Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Monotherapy Cohort

Vital signs included blood pressure (sitting or supine) and heart rate. Clinically significant changes in vital signs were determined by the investigator's discretion. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: For 25 mg: Baseline up to maximum 108 days; For 50 mg: Baseline up to maximum 151 days; For 100 mg: Baseline up to maximum 444 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg0
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg0
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg0

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Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 3

Vital signs included blood pressure (sitting or supine) and heart rate. Clinically significant changes in vital signs were determined by the investigator's discretion. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Baseline up to maximum 841 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine0

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Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 2

Vital signs included blood pressure (sitting or supine) and heart rate. Clinically significant changes in vital signs were determined by the investigator's discretion. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Baseline up to maximum 343 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin0

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Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs Abnormalities: Combination Cohort 1

Vital signs included blood pressure (sitting or supine) and heart rate. Clinically significant changes in vital signs were determined by the investigator's discretion. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Baseline up to maximum 486 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg0

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

(NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg3.970
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg4.000
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg1.950

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of Daunorubicinol: Combination Cohort 2

Daunorubicinol was a metabolite of daunorubicin. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25 (mid-infusion), 0.5 (immediately prior to end of infusion), 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post daunorubicin dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin0.3585

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of Daunorubicin: Combination Cohort 2

(NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25 (mid-infusion), 0.5 (immediately prior to end of infusion), 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post daunorubicin dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin0.3585

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Multiple Dose- T1/2 of Daunorubicin: Combination Cohort 2

Terminal plasma half-life is the time required to divide the plasma concentration by two after reaching pseudo-equilibrium (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25 (mid-infusion), 0.5 (immediately prior to end of infusion), 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post daunorubicin dosing on Day 3 of at induction Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Mean)
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin7.297

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Multiple Dose- Steady State Accumulation Ratio (Rss) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

Rss = Ratio of Day 21 AUCtau to Day -5 AUCinf. AUCinf = AUClast + (Clast/kel), where Clast = predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis, and where kel = terminal elimination phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: AUCtau: 0 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 21 of Cycle 1; AUCinf: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 of Cycle 1

InterventionRatio (Geometric Mean)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg1.355
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg1.017
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg1.176

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Multiple Dose- Clearance (CL/F) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

CL/F was defined as apparent total clearance of the drug from plasma after oral administration. CL/F of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CL/F obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionLiter per hour (Geometric Mean)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg5.467
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg5.369
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg6.452

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Multiple Dose- AUCtau of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. AUClast = area under the curve from time zero to last quantifiable concentration. AUCinf = AUClast + (Clast/kel), where Clast = predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis, and where kel = terminal elimination phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg4561
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg9299
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg15480

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Multiple Dose- AUCtau of Daunorubicinol: Combination Cohort 2

Daunorubicinol was a metabolite of daunorubicin. AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: 0 to 24 hours post daunorubicin dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin2800

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Multiple Dose- Accumulation Ratio (Rac) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

Rac was the observed accumulation ratio for AUCtau, determined as ratio of Day 21 AUCtau to Day -5 AUCtau. AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: 0 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 and Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionRatio (Geometric Mean)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg1.893
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg2.076
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg1.752

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Number of Participants With Worst On-study Laboratory Abnormalities: Monotherapy Cohort

Laboratory parameters included- hematology: lymphocytes/leukocytes (%), neutrophils/leukocytes (%), basophils/leukocytes (%), eosinophils/leukocytes (%), monocytes/leukocytes (%), prothrombin time (sec), blasts/leukocytes (%); clinical chemistry: lactate dehydrogenase (u/l), protein (g/l), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (mmol/l), urate (mmol/l), chloride (mmol/l), calcium (mmol/l); urinalysis: specific gravity (scalar), pH (scalar), urine glucose (scalar), ketones (scalar), nitrite, leukocyte esterase, urine erythrocytes (scalar), urine leukocytes (scalar). In this outcome measure participants for each laboratory parameter were evaluated as normal, abnormal low only, abnormal high only or abnormal low and an abnormal high. Laboratory values were as per laboratory normal ranges. Values above normal range = abnormal high and below range = abnormal low. Participants with both an abnormal low and an abnormal high value while on study were reported as 'Abnormal low and Abnormal high'. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: For 25 mg: Baseline up to maximum 136 days; For 50 mg: Baseline up to maximum 179 days; For 100 mg: Baseline up to maximum 472 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Lymphocytes/Leukocytes71912642Lymphocytes/Leukocytes71912643Lymphocytes/Leukocytes71912644Neutrophils/Leukocytes71912642Neutrophils/Leukocytes71912643Neutrophils/Leukocytes71912644Basophils/Leukocytes71912642Basophils/Leukocytes71912643Basophils/Leukocytes71912644Eosinophils/Leukocytes71912643Eosinophils/Leukocytes71912644Eosinophils/Leukocytes71912642Monocytes/Leukocytes71912643Monocytes/Leukocytes71912644Monocytes/Leukocytes71912642Prothrombin time71912643Prothrombin time71912642Prothrombin time71912644Blasts/Leukocytes71912642Blasts/Leukocytes71912643Blasts/Leukocytes71912644Lactate dehydrogenase71912644Lactate dehydrogenase71912642Lactate dehydrogenase71912643Protein71912643Protein71912644Protein71912642BUN71912643BUN71912642BUN71912644Urate71912642Urate71912643Urate71912644Chloride71912644Chloride71912643Chloride71912642Calcium71912642Calcium71912643Calcium71912644Urine specific gravity71912642Urine specific gravity71912644Urine specific gravity71912643Urine pH71912642Urine pH71912644Urine pH71912643Urine glucose71912642Urine glucose71912644Urine glucose71912643Urine ketones71912642Urine ketones71912644Urine ketones71912643Urine nitrite71912642Urine nitrite71912643Urine nitrite71912644Urine leukocyte esterase71912642Urine leukocyte esterase71912643Urine leukocyte esterase71912644Urine erythrocytes71912642Urine erythrocytes71912644Urine erythrocytes71912643Urine leukocytes71912642Urine leukocytes71912643Urine leukocytes71912644
NormalAbnormal low onlyAbnormal high onlyAbnormal low and abnormal high
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg2
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg2
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg2
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg4
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg0
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg1
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg1
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg3
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg4
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg5
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg0
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg3
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg3
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg0
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg1

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Multiple Dose- AUCinf and AUCtau of Cytarabine: Combination Cohort 1

LDAC= low dose ara-cytarabine/low dose cytarabine. AUCinf = AUClast + (Clast/kel), where Clast = predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis, and where kel = terminal elimination phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 12 hours. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: AUCinf: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1; AUCtau: 0 to 12 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle

InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
AUCinf: Cycle 1/Day 2AUCtau: Cycle 1/Day 2AUCinf: Cycle 1/Day 10AUCtau: Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg78.3777.9797.3497.58

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Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of Daunorubicinol: Combination Cohort 2

Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval of 24 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. Daunorubicinol was a metabolite of daunorubicin. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax, Cmin: Pre-dose, 0.25 (mid-infusion), 0.5 (immediately prior to end of infusion), 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post daunorubicin dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle (IC) 1; Cavg: 0 to 24 hours post dose on Day 3 of IC 1; Ctrough: Pre-dose on Day 3 of IC 1

InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
CmaxCminCavgCtrough
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin244.466.38116.766.53

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Number of Participants With Dose-limiting Toxicities (DLTs): Monotherapy Cohort

Criteria: Grade >=3 non-hematologic toxicity (nht), except Grade >=3 infection, fever (including febrile neutropenia), infusion related AEs, electrolyte abnormalities, alanine aminotransferase (AT)/aspartate AT elevation that returned to Grade <=1/baseline within 7 days, allergic reactions possibly related to PF-04449913 that led to discontinuation of study drug; Prolonged myelosuppression lasted >42 days from point of detection = absolute neutrophil count < 500/microliter or platelet count <10*10^9/L with a normal bone marrow (<5% blasts and no evidence of disease or dysplasia); Inability to deliver >=80% of the planned study doses for all agents in a combination due to nht; Delay of >28 days in receiving next scheduled cycle due to persisting nht; Asymptomatic participant with Grade >=3 QTc prolongation required repeat testing, re-evaluation by qualified person, and correction of reversible causes for confirmation. Post-correction, if Grade 3 prolongation persisted, event was a DLT. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day -5 up to Day 28 of Cycle 1 (33 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg0
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg0
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg0

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Overall Survival: Combination Cohort 1

Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of first dose of study drug to the date of death due to any cause. Participants last known to be alive were censored at the date of last contact. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: First dose of study drug up to death or date of last contact (maximum up to 514 days)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg11.8

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Percentage of Participants Achieving Disease Modifying Response (DMR): Expansion Cohort

DMR included complete remission (CR), CR with incomplete blood count recovery (Cri), morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS), marrow CR (mCR) and partial remission (PR). CR: >=11 gram per deciliter (g/dL) hemoglobin (Hgb), >=1*10^9 neutrophils (L), >=100*10^9 platelets (L), 0% blasts, <=5% bone marrow blasts (BMB), normal maturation of all cell lines, if had persistent dysplasia. . CRi: <1000 neutrophils (mcL), <100000 platelets (mcL), <5% BMB, either neutrophils or platelets not recovered, no extramedullary disease (EMD). MLFS: 1000 neutrophils (mcL) and <100000 platelets (mcL), <5% BMB, neutrophils and platelets not recovered, flow cytometry negative, no EMD. PR: >=1000 neutrophils (mcL), >=100000 platelets (mcL), decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start, Blasts <=5% if Auer rod positive. mCR: hematologic improvement (HI) response, <=5% and decreased by >=50% BMB. PR: decrease by >=50% but still >5% BMB. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Baseline up to maximum 736 days

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Expansion Cohort (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg+ LDAC 20 mg46.7

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Single Dose- Clearance (CL/F) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

CL/F was defined as apparent total clearance of the drug from plasma after oral administration. CL/F of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CL/F obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 of Cycle 1

InterventionLiter per hour (Geometric Mean)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg7.415
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg5.210
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg7.599

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Single Dose- Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

(NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 of Cycle 1

Interventionnanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg281.5
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg321.1
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg1019

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Single Dose- Terminal Plasma Half-life (T1/2) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

Terminal plasma half-life is the time required to divide the plasma concentration by two after reaching pseudo-equilibrium. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Mean)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg17.83
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg30.70
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg18.67

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Single Dose- Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

(NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg1.970
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg3.955
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg1.950

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Single Dose- Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

Vz/F was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day -5 of Cycle 1

InterventionLiter (Geometric Mean)
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg190.5
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg227.8
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg201.5

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Duration of Complete Remission (CR) or CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) and DMR Response: Combination Cohort 1

Duration of response was the time from the date of first documentation of a CR/CRi and DMR to the date of first documentation of relapse after CR/CRi and DMR or death due to any cause. Duration of response data was censored on the date of the last adequate response assessment for patients who do not have an event (relapse or death). DMR included CR, CRi, MLFS, mCR and PR. CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, bone marrow blasts (BMB) <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: neutrophils (mcL) 1000 and platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. PR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 486 days)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Duration of CR/CRiDuration of DMR
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg13.915.3

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Duration of Complete Remission (CR) or CR With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) and DMR Response: Combination Cohort 3

Duration of response was the time from the date of first documentation of a CR/CRi and DMR to the date of first documentation of relapse after CR/CRi and DMR or death due to any cause. Duration of response data was censored on the date of the last adequate response assessment for patients who do not have an event (relapse or death). DMR included CR, CRi, MLFS, mCR and PR. CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, bone marrow blasts (BMB) <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: neutrophils (mcL) 1000 and platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. PR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 841 days)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Duration of CR/CRiDuration of DMR
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine6.66.6

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Multiple Dose Cmax, Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin), Average Observed Plasma Concentration (Cavg), Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of PF-04449913: Monotherapy Cohort

Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval, dosing interval was of 24 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax, Cmin: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 21 of Cycle 1; Cavg: 0 to 24, 24 to 48, 48 to 72 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 21 of Cycle 1; Ctrough: Pre-dose on Day 21 of Cycle 1

,,
InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
CmaxCminCavgCtrough
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg1330333.9645.8342.9
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg356.984.94190.587.87
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg542.2237.2388.1240.0

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Multiple Dose- AUCinf and AUCtau of Daunorubicin: Combination Cohort 2

AUCinf = AUClast + (Clast/kel), where Clast = predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis, and where kel = terminal elimination phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: AUCinf: Pre-dose, 0.25 (mid-infusion), 0.5 (immediately prior to end of infusion), 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post daunorubicin dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle 1; AUCtau: 0 to 24 hours post daunorubicin dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
AUCinfAUCtau
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin770.4741.6

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Multiple Dose- AUCtau and AUCinf of Azacitidine: Combination Cohort 3

AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. AUCinf = AUClast + (Clast/kel), where Clast = predicted plasma concentration at the last quantifiable time point estimated from the log-linear regression analysis, and where kel = terminal elimination phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: AUCinf: 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, and 6 hours post azacitidine dosing at Day 1 of Cycle 1 and pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, and 6 hours post azacitidine dosing at 7 of Cycle 1; AUCtau: 0 to 24 hours post azacitidine dosing on Day 1 and 7 of Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
AUCtau: Cycle 1/Day 1AUCinf: Cycle 1/Day 1AUCtau: Cycle 1/Day 7AUCinf: Cycle 1/Day 7
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine1200910.912411200

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Multiple Dose- AUCtau of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 1

AUCtau was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: 0 to 24 hours post PF-04449913 dose on Day 10 and Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 1/Day 21
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg1556016070

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Multiple Dose- AUCtau of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 2

AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 6, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 4, 6, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 10 of induction Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 3Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1563018120

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Multiple Dose- AUCtau of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 3

AUCtau, was determined by linear/log trapezoidal method. For AUC, tau (dosing interval) was 24 hours. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: 0 to 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 7 and Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram*hour per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 7Cycle 1/Day 21
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine2001016860

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Multiple Dose- CL/F of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 1

CL/F was defined as apparent total clearance of the drug from plasma after oral administration. CL/F of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CL/F obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dose on Day 10 and Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionLiter per hour (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 1/Day 21
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg6.4286.223

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Multiple Dose- CL/F of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 2

CL/F was defined as apparent total clearance of the drug from plasma after oral administration. CL/F of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CL/F obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 6, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 4, 6, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 10 of induction Cycle 1

InterventionLiter per hour (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 3Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin6.4015.523

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Multiple Dose- CL/F of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 3

CL/F was defined as apparent total clearance of the drug from plasma after oral administration. CL/F of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CL/F obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 7 and Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionLiter per hour (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 7Cycle 1/Day 21
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine4.9995.936

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Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, and Ctrough of Ara-uridine: Combination Cohort 1

Ara-uridine was a metabolite of cytarabine. Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval, dosing interval was of 12 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. Ara-uridine was a metabolite of cytarabine. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax, Cmin: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1; Cavg: 0 to 12 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1; Ctrough: Pre-LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 2Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 2Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 2Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 10Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 10Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg371.6141.9141.9454.3201.7201.7

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Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of Azacitidine: Combination Cohort 3

Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval of 24 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax: 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6 hrs post azacitidine dose on Day 1/Cycle 1;Cmin: Pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 6 hrs post azacitidine dose on Day 7/Cycle 1;Cavg: 0 to 24 hrs post azacitidine dose on Day 7/Cycle 1;Ctrough:Pre azacitidine dose on Day 7/Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 1Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 7Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 7Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 7Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 7
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine18031717NA51.60NA

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Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of Cytarabine: Combination Cohort 1

LDAC= low dose ara-cytarabine/low dose cytarabine. Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval, dosing interval was of 24 hours, dosing interval was of 12 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax, Cmin: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1; Cavg: 0 to 12 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1; Ctrough: Pre-LDAC dose on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 2Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 2Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 2Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 2Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 10Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 10Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 10Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg82.88NA6.511NA106.70.59038.1350.5903

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Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of Daunorubicin: Combination Cohort 2

Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval, dosing interval was of 24 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax, Cmin: Pre-dose, 0.25 (mid-infusion), 0.5 (immediately prior to end of infusion), 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post daunorubicin dosing on Day 3 of induction Cycle (IC) 1; Cavg: 0 to 24 hours post dose on Day 3 of IC 1; Ctrough: Pre-dose on Day 3 of IC 1

InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
CmaxCminCavgCtrough
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin942.82.58930.892.673

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Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 1

Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval, dosing interval was of 24 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax, Cmin: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dose on Day 10 and 21 of Cycle 1; Cavg: 0 to 24 hours post PF-04449913 dose on Day 10 and 21 of Cycle; Ctrough: Pre-dose on Day 10 and 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 10Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 10Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 10Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 10Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 21Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 21Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 21Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 21
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg1172317.6648.3330.71317341.6670.5376.2

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Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 2

Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval, dosing interval was of 24 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax, Cmin: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 6, and 24 hrs post dose on Day 3, 10 of induction Cycle (IC) 1 and 4 hrs post dose on Day 10 of IC 1; Cavg: 0 to 24 hrs post dose on Day 3 and Day 10 of IC 1; Ctrough: Pre dose on Day 3 and Day 10 of IC 1 (PF-04449913 Dose)

InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 3Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 3Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 3Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 3Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 10Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 10Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 10Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1047318.2650.9354.01181356.1755.2359.5

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Multiple Dose- Cmax, Cmin, Cavg, and Ctrough of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 3

Cmax = Maximum plasma concentration, observed directly from data. Cmin = Minimum plasma concentration observed directly from data. Cavg = Average plasma concentration over the dosing interval, dosing interval was of 24 hours. Ctrough = Pre-dose concentration, observed directly from data. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Cmax, Cmin: Pre-dose, 0.25, 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 7 and Day 21 of Cycle 1; Cavg: 0 to 24 hors post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 7 and Day 21 of Cycle 1; Ctrough: Pre PF-04449913 dosing on Day 7 and Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionNanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 7Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 7Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 7Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 7Cmax: Cycle 1/Day 21Cmin: Cycle 1/Day 21Cavg: Cycle 1/Day 21Ctrough: Cycle 1/Day 21
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine1387414.1834.6526.31218323.2701.9347.5

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Multiple Dose- T1/2 of Cytarabine: Combination Cohort 1

LDAC= low dose ara-cytarabine/low dose cytarabine. Terminal plasma half-life is the time required to divide the plasma concentration by two after reaching pseudo-equilibrium. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Mean)
Cycle 1/Day 2Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg1.0270.8618

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of Ara-uridine: Combination Cohort 1

Ara-uridine was a metabolite of cytarabine. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Cycle 1/Day 2Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg1.5152.000

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of Azacitidine: Combination Cohort 3

(NCT02038777)
Timeframe: 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, and 6 hours post azacitidine dosing on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and pre-dose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, and 6 hours post azacitidine dosing on Day 7 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Day 1Day 7
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine0.25000.2500

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of Cytarabine: Combination Cohort 1

LDAC= low dose ara-cytarabine/low dose cytarabine. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours post LDAC dosing on Day 2 and Day 10 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Cycle 1/Day 2Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg0.25000.2500

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 1

(NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dose on Day 10 and Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Cycle 1/Day 10Cycle 1/Day 21
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg3.9501.935

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 2

(NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 6, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 3 of Induction Cycle 1 and pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 4, 6, and 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 10 of Induction Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Cycle 1/Day 3Cycle 1/Day 10
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin5.9505.065

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Multiple Dose- Tmax of PF-04449913: Combination Cohort 3

(NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Pre-dose, 0.25, 1, 4, 6, 24 hours post PF-04449913 dosing on Day 7 and Day 21 of Cycle 1

InterventionHours (Median)
Cycle 1/Day 7Cycle 1/Day 21
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine4.0002.500

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Number of Participants With Best Response: Combination Cohort 1

Best response observed for: CR, Cri, MLFS, PR, PRi, CRc, CRm. Response criteria for participants with AML- CR: neutrophils [mcL] >=1000, platelets(pt)[mcL] >=10^5, BMB <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or pt (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: neutrophils (mcL) 1000 and pt (mcL) <10^5, BMB <5%. PR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, pt (mcL) >=100000, decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. PRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or pt (mcL) <10^5, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. Minor Response: BMB >=25% decrease from start. CRc: neutrophils (mcL) >1,000, pt (mcL) >10^6, BMB <5%. CRm: neutrophils (mcL) >1,000, pt (mcL) >100,000, BMB <5%. For participants with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), DMR- CR: >=11 Hgb (g/dL), >=1*10^9 neutrophils(L), >=100*10^9 pt(L), 0% blasts, <=5% BMB. mCR: HI response, <=5% and decreased by >=50% BMB. PR: decrease by >=50% but still >5% BMB. Only those responses which had at least 1 participant were reported. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 486 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphologic CR: AMLStable disease: AMLTreatment failure: AMLStable disease: MDS
Combination Cohort 1 (Unfit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + LDAC 20 mg1122

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Number of Participants With Best Response: Combination Cohort 2

Best response observed for: CR, Cri, MLFS, PR, PRi, CRc, CRm. Response criteria for AML- CR:neutrophils(nt)[mcL] >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB <5%. CRi: nt(mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: nt(mcL) 1000 and platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. PR: nt(mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. PRi: nt(mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. Minor Response: BMB >=25% decrease from start. Cytogenetic CR (CRc): nt(mcL) >1,000, platelets (mcL) >100,000, BMB <5%. CRm: nt(mcL) >1,000, platelets (mcL) >100,000, BMB <5%. For participants with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), DMR was defined as - CR: >=11 Hgb (g/dL), >=1*10^9 nt(L), >=100*10^9 platelets (L), 0% blasts, <=5% BMB. mCR: HI response, <=5% and decreased by >=50% BMB. PR: decrease by >=50% but still >5% BMB. Only those responses which had at least 1 participant were reported. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 343 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphologic CR: AMLMorphologic CRi: AMLMLFs: AMLPR: AMLMR: AMLTreatment failure: AMLRelapse: AMLIndeterminate: AML
Combination Cohort 2 (Fit Participants): PF-04449913 100 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin32212111

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Number of Participants With Best Response: Combination Cohort 3

Best response observed for: CR, Cri, MLFS, PR, PRi, CRc, CRm. Response criteria for participants with AML- CR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, BMB <5%. CRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. MLFS: neutrophils (mcL) 1000 and platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB <5%. PR: neutrophils (mcL) >=1000, platelets (mcL) >=100000, decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. PRi: neutrophils (mcL) <1000 or platelets (mcL) <100000, BMB decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. Minor Response: BMB >=25% decrease from start. CRc: neutrophils (mcL) >1,000, platelets (mcL) >100,000, BMB <5%. CRm: neutrophils (mcL) >1,000, platelets (mcL) >100,000, BMB <5%. Only those responses which had at least 1 participant were reported. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to end of treatment (maximum up to 841 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphologic CRPRiTreatment failure
Combination Cohort 3: PF-04449913 100 mg + Azacitidine312

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Number of Participants With Best Response: Monotherapy Cohort

Best response observed for: CR, Cri, MLFS, PR, PRi, CytogeneticCR(CRc), MolecularCR(CRm). For AML-CR:neutrophils(nt) [mcL]>=1000, platelets(pt)[mcL]>=10^5, BMB<5%. CRi:nt(mcL)<1000/pt(mcL)<10^5, BMB<5%. MLFS:nt(mcL)1000 and pt(mcL)<10^5, BMB<5%. PR:nt(mcL)>=1000, pt(mcL)>=10^5, decrease to 5-25 and >=50% decrease from start. PRi: nt<1000, <10^5. CRc: nt(mcL)>1,000, pt(mcL)>10^5, BMB<5%. CRm: nt(mcL)>1,000, pt(uL)>10^5, BMB<5%. For myelodysplasia-CR: hemoglobin(Hgb)[gram per deciliter{g/dL}]>=11, nt(L)>=1*10^9, pt(L)>=100*10^9, blasts0%, BMB<=5%. mCR:<=5% and decreased by >=50% BMB. PR:decrease by>=50% with >5% BMB, CRc: disappearance of chromosomal abnormality, no new appearance, PRc:>=50% reduced chromosomal abnormality. For myleofibrosis-CR: hgb(g/L)>=110, nt(L)>=1*10^9, pt(L)>=100*10^9, All <=ULN, BMB <=5%. PR: hgb>=110, nt(L)>=1*10^9, pt(L)>=100*10^9. CML- PR: 1-35% Philadelphia chromosome(PC) positive(+) cells, CR:0% PC+ cells. Responses with at least 1 participant were reported. (NCT02038777)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to End of Treatment (25 mg: maximum up to 108 days; 50 mg: maximum up to 151 days; 100 mg: maximum up to 444 days)

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Morphologic CR: AMLMorphologic CRi: AMLMLFs: AMLStable disease: AMLTreatment failure: AMLMarrow complete remission: MDSStable disease: MDSDisease progression: MDSTreatment failure: MDSStable disease: CMLDisease progression: CML
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 100 mg11123110000
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 25 mg00011010100
Monotherapy Cohort: PF-04449913 50 mg00011011011

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Overall Survival by Donor Status

Overall survival is defined as time between achieving leukemia-free state after induction therapy to death from any cause or date last known alive. The association between overall survival and donor status was evaluated regardless of assigned treatment arms. Patients with transplant donor information (either had donor or did not have a donor) reported after achieving CR/Cri/leukemia-free state post induction therapy were included in this analysis. (NCT02085408)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 4 years and then every 6 months for 1 year

Interventionmonths (Median)
With Transplant Donor27.2
Without Transplant Donor12.9

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Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death or date last known alive. (NCT02085408)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 4 years and then every 6 months for 1 year

Interventionmonths (Median)
A (Step 1:Daunorubicin/Cytarabine; Step 2:Cytarabine; Step 3: Observation/Decitabine/Transplant)12.9
B (Step 1: Clofarabine; Step 2: Clofarabine; Step 3: Observation/Decitabine/Transplant)11.6

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Disease-free Survival for Maintenance

DFS for maintenance comparison is defined as the time from maintenance randomization until relapse or death of any cause. The censored follow-up time for patients without relapse and death information is the date of last contact. Only patients who remained in CR or CRi after completion of consolidation therapy that were randomized to either observation or decitabine in the maintenance Step were included in this analysis. (NCT02085408)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 4 years and then every 6 months for 1 year

Interventionmonths (Median)
Maintenance : Observation8.2
Maintenance : Decitabine16.3

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Proportion of Patients With Complete Remission

"Patients are required to have all of the following to be considered as having a completion remission (CR).~Peripheral Blood Counts~Neutrophil count > 1.0 x 10^9 /L~Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9 /L~Reduced hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit has no bearing on remission status~Leukemic blasts must not be present in the peripheral blood~Bone Marrow Aspirate and Biopsy~Cellularity of bone marrow biopsy must be > 20% with maturation of all cell lines~< 5% blasts by morphologic review~Auer rods must not be detectable~Extramedullary leukemia, such as CNS or soft tissue involvement, must not be present" (NCT02085408)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 4 years and then every 6 months for 1 year

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
A (Step 1:Daunorubicin/Cytarabine; Step 2:Cytarabine; Step 3: Observation/Decitabine/Transplant)0.446
B (Step 1: Clofarabine; Step 2: Clofarabine; Step 3: Observation/Decitabine/Transplant)0.453

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EFS for Very High Risk (VHR) T-ALL Patients Treated With High Risk (HR) Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) Intensification Blocks Who Become Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative and Those Who Remain MRD Positive at the End of HR Block 3

EFS will be calculated as time from the end of the three high-risk blocks of therapy to first event (relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or date of last contact. (NCT02112916)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
VHR T-ALL MRD Undetectable25.0
VHR T-ALL MRD Detectable88.9

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EFS for Very High Risk (VHR) T-LLy Patients Treated With HR Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) Intensification Blocks Who Have Complete or Partial Remission and Those Who do Not Respond

EFS for very high risk (VHR) T-LLy patients treated with HR Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (BFM) intensification blocks who have complete or partial remission and those who do not respond (NCT02112916)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
VHR T-LLy (CR/PR)0

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Toxicity Rates Associated With Modified Standard Therapy, Including Dexamethasone and Additional Pegaspargase

Percentage of patients who experienced Grade 3 or higher Toxicity Assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 (NCT02112916)
Timeframe: 3 years from start of therapy by patient

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Total Patients78.0

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Cumulative Incidence Rates of Isolated Central Nervous System (CNS) Relapse for SR and IR T-ALL Patients on the Non-bortezomib Containing Arm on This Study (no CRT) and Similar Patients on AALL0434 (Receive CRT)

Cumulative incidence of isolated CNS relapse adjusting for competing risks using the method of: Gray R, A class of K-sample tests for comparing the cumulative incidence of a competing risk. Ann Stat 1141:1154, 1988 (NCT02112916)
Timeframe: 3 years

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Isolated CNS RelapseIsolated Bone Marrow RelapseCombined Bone Marrow Relapse
AALL0434 T-ALL Patients2.23.01.8
AALL1231 T-ALL Patients3.61.41.3

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Event-free Survival (EFS) for Modified Augmented Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster Backbone With or Without Bortezomib in All Randomized Patients

EFS is calculated as time from randomization at study entry to first event (induction failure, induction death, relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or date of last contact. Three-year EFS rates will be calculated for both groups. (NCT02112916)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Arm A (Combination Chemotherapy)81.7
Arm B (Combination Chemotherapy, Bortezomib)85.1

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EFS for Standard (SR) and Intermediate Risk (IR) T-ALL Patients on the Non-bortezomib Containing Arm on This Study (no Cranial Radiation Therapy [CRT]) and Similar Patients on AALL0434 (Received CRT)

EFS is calculated as time from randomization at study entry to first event (induction failure, induction death, relapse, second malignancy, remission death) or date of last contact. (NCT02112916)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
AALL1231 T-ALL Patients88.3
AALL0434 T-ALL Patients88.8

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Feasible Dose: Pediatric

The dose of pazopanib that is feasible when given in combination with radiation or chemoradiation in pediatric unresected intermediate- and high-risk NRSTS patients. Initially, up to 10 patients (minimum of 3 patients ≥ 2 and < 18 years of age and 3 patients ≥ 18 years of age) eligible for each of the two study cohorts were non-randomly assigned (to generate 8 patients evaluable for toxicity) to receive treatment with pazopanib at dose level 1. A protocol-defined list of pazopanib-associated adverse events were defined as dose-limiting toxicities. The pazopanib dose determined to be feasible was based on the number of patient-reported dose-limiting toxicities encountered. (NCT02180867)
Timeframe: After the first 6 weeks of Induction

Interventionmilligram per square meter (Number)
All Pediatric Dose Finding CR Cohorts350
All Pediatric Dose Finding RT Cohorts450

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Percentage of Chemoradiotherapy Patients With Positive Pathologic Response at Week 13

A responder is defined by more than (90% tumor necrosis at week 13). A non-responder has less than 90% necrosis or progressive disease before week 13. (NCT02180867)
Timeframe: Week 13 after induction

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Dose-Finding Level 1 CR66.67
Regimen A46.67
Regimen B24

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Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 3 or Higher Toxicity Assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)

Participants who experienced Grade 3 or higher toxicity was assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). (NCT02180867)
Timeframe: Reporting of adverse events was required from the start of protocol therapy and until 30 days from the last administration of study drugs; up to 1 year

,,,,,
InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Pediatric PatientsAdult Patients
Dose-Finding Level 1 CR6075
Dose-Finding Level 1 RT66.6766.67
Dose-Finding Level 2 RT33.3357.14
Regimen A7586.67
Regimen B33.3336
Regimen C040

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Percentage of Patients Who Experienced Grade 3 or Higher Toxicity Assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)

Participants who experienced Grade 3 or higher toxicity was assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE). (NCT02180867)
Timeframe: Reporting of adverse events was required from the start of protocol therapy and until 30 days from the last administration of study drugs; up to 1 year

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Adult Patients
Regimen D0

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Percentage of Radiotherapy Patients With Positive Pathologic Response at Week 10

A responder is defined by more than 90% tumor necrosis at week 10. A non-responder has less than 90% necrosis or progressive disease before week 10. (NCT02180867)
Timeframe: Week 10 after induction

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Dose-Finding Level 1 RT0
Dose-Finding Level 2 RT40
Regimen C0
Regimen D0

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Feasible Dose: Adult

The dose of pazopanib that is feasible when given in combination with radiation or chemoradiation in adult unresected intermediate- and high-risk NRSTS patients. Initially, up to 10 patients (minimum of 3 patients ≥ 2 and < 18 years of age and 3 patients ≥ 18 years of age) eligible for each of the two study cohorts were non-randomly assigned (to generate 8 patients evaluable for toxicity) to receive treatment with pazopanib at dose level 1. A protocol-defined list of pazopanib-associated adverse events were defined as dose-limiting toxicities. The pazopanib dose determined to be feasible was based on the number of patient-reported dose-limiting toxicities encountered. (NCT02180867)
Timeframe: After the first 6 weeks of Induction

Interventionmilligram (Number)
All Adult Dose Finding CR Cohorts600
All Adult Dose Finding RT Cohorts800

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Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)

Defined as induction mortality (death occurring on or before day 60), grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic toxicity, or dose limiting hematologic toxicity at least possibly related to the study drug occurring during the first 28 days from the start of therapy. Estimated for each arm with 95% confidence intervals. Fisher's exact test will be used to compare the toxicity rate between the two dose levels. (NCT02286726)
Timeframe: Up to day 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm I (Lower-dose (50 Units/m^2) CPX-351)5
Arm II (Intermediate-dose (75 Units/m^2) CPX-351)3
Arm III (Standard-dose (100 Units/m^2) CPX-351)3

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Number of Participants With a Response

Response is defined as Complete response (CR) or CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) rate: Complete Remission (CR) is Bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count >1.0 x 10^9/L (1000/μL); platelet count >100 x 10^9/L (100,000/μL). Complete Response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) is All CR criteria except for residual neutropenia (<1.0 x 10^9/L [1000/μL]) and/or thrombocytopenia (<100 x 10^9/L [100,000/μL]). (NCT02286726)
Timeframe: Up to 8 weeks (after induction therapy)

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Complete Response (CR)Complete Response with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi)
Arm I (Lower-dose (50 Units/m^2) CPX-351)30
Arm II (Intermediate-dose (75 Units/m^2) CPX-351)63
Arm III (Standard-dose (100 Units/m^2) CPX-351)70

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Overall Survival

Time from study enrollment to death or last patient contact. (NCT02306161)
Timeframe: 5 years after enrollment

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Regimen A (VDC/IE)44.93
Regimen B (VDC/IE + Ganitumab)48.19

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Event-free Survival

Estimated 5-year EFS where EFS is calculated as the time from study enrollment to disease progression, disease relapse, occurrence of a second malignant neoplasm, death from any cause or last follow-up whichever occurs first. Kaplan-Meier method is used for estimation. Patients without an event are censored at last contact. (NCT02306161)
Timeframe: 5 years after enrollment

Interventionpercent probability of participants (Number)
Regimen A (VDC/IE)30.88
Regimen B (VDC/IE + Ganitumab)30.4

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Frequency of Toxicity-events

The number of induction or consolidation reporting periods in which a CTC version 4 codeable grade 4 or greater non-hematological adverse event, grade 3 or greater left ventricular systolic dysfunction or the reporting period is terminated because of a CTC codeable event. (NCT02306161)
Timeframe: Up to 202 days

InterventionReporting Periods (Number)
Regimen A (VDC/IE)10
Regimen B (VDC/IE + Ganitumab)27

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Duration of Exposure of Entospletinib

(NCT02343939)
Timeframe: First dose date up to approximately 3 years

Interventionweeks (Median)
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin8.6
Group A Phase 1b/2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin7.1
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine13.7
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine15.4
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)10.1
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine (Randomized)13.9
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Randomized)10.1
Group C Phase 1b/2 ENTO 400 mg4.4
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg7.6

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Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Laboratory Abnormalities

Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increase at least one toxicity grade from baseline. The most severe graded abnormality from all tests was counted for each participant. (NCT02343939)
Timeframe: First dose date up to the last dose date plus 30 days (maximum: 18 months)

,,,,,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Any Laboratory AbnormalityGrade 3 or 4 Laboratory Abnormalities
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin100100
Group A Phase 1b/2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin10098.0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine100100
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine100100
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Randomized)10092.9
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)10085.7
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine (Randomized)94.194.1
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg10085.7
Group C Phase 1b/2 ENTO 400 mg10082.9

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Percentage of Participants With Overall Response at the End of Induction

Clinical response was assessed according to the International Working Group criteria (Cheson 2003). Overall response included CR, CRc, CRi, and partial remission (PR). CR required all of the following: < 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate; Neutrophils ≥ 1,000/mcL; Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL; No extramedullary disease; No blasts with Auer rods detected; and Independent of transfusions. CRc, in addition to CR criteria, required reversion to a normal karyotype with an abnormal karyotype at the time of diagnosis. CRi required all of the CR criteria except the criterion of neutrophils and platelets. PR required all of the following: ≥ 50% decrease in blasts in bone marrow aspirate to a range of 5% to 25%; Neutrophils ≥ 1,000/mcL; Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL; Independent of transfusions; and A value of ≤ 5% blasts was also considered a PR if Auer rods were detected. (NCT02343939)
Timeframe: At the end of induction (Group A: up to end of Cycle 2; Group B: up to end of Cycle 4) (cycle length = up to 28 days); Group C: From Day 1 until meeting the criteria for study treatment discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin100.0
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin77.8
Group A Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin70.7
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine40.0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine50.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)25.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine (Randomized)23.5
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Randomized)14.3
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg14.3
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg0.0
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C1A - R/R AML)0.0
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C2 - MLL)15.4
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C3 - Untreated AML)11.1

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Percentage of Participants With Morphologic Complete Remission (CR) at the End of Induction

Clinical response was assessed according to the International Working Group criteria (Cheson 2003). Morphologic CR included CR and cytogenetic CR (CRc). CR required all of the following: < 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate; Neutrophils ≥ 1,000/microliter (mcL); Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL; No extramedullary disease; No blasts with Auer rods detected; and Independent of transfusions. CRc, in addition to CR criteria, required reversion to a normal karyotype with an abnormal karyotype at the time of diagnosis. (NCT02343939)
Timeframe: At the end of induction (Group A: up to end of Cycle 2; Group B: up to end of Cycle 4) (cycle length = up to 28 days); Group C: From Day 1 until meeting the criteria for study treatment discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin66.7
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin66.7
Group A Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin46.3
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine0.0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine16.7
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)25.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine (Randomized)0.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Randomized)7.1
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg0.0
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg0.0
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C1A - R/R AML)0.0
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C2 - MLL)15.4
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C3 - Untreated AML)11.1

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Percentage of Participants With Composite Complete Remission at the End of Induction

Clinical response was assessed according to the International Working Group criteria (Cheson 2003). Composite complete remission included CR, CRc, and morphologic complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi). CR required all of the following: < 5% blasts in bone marrow aspirate; Neutrophils ≥ 1,000/mcL; Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL; No extramedullary disease; No blasts with Auer rods detected; and Independent of transfusions. CRc, in addition to CR criteria, required reversion to a normal karyotype with an abnormal karyotype at the time of diagnosis. CRi required all of the CR criteria except the criterion of neutrophils and platelets. (NCT02343939)
Timeframe: At the end of induction (Group A: up to end of Cycle 2; Group B: up to end of Cycle 4) (cycle length = up to 28 days); Group C: From Day 1 until meeting the criteria for study treatment discontinuation (up to approximately 3 years)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin100.0
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin77.8
Group A Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin65.9
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine40.0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine50.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)25.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine (Randomized)23.5
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Randomized)14.3
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg14.3
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg0.0
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C1A - R/R AML)0.0
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C2 - MLL)15.4
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C3 - Untreated AML)11.1

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Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

(NCT02343939)
Timeframe: First dose date up to the last dose date plus 30 days (maximum: 18 months)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin100.0
Group A Phase 1b/2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin100.0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine100.0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine100.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)100.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine (Randomized)100.0
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Randomized)100.0
Group C Phase 1b/2 ENTO 400 mg100.0
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg100.0

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Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)

DLTs refer to toxicities experienced during the first 28 days of study treatment that have been judged to be clinically significant and related to study treatment. DLT assessment was applicable only for Phase 1b and Phase 2 safety run-in participants. (NCT02343939)
Timeframe: Group A: Cycle 0 Day 1 to Cycle 2 Day 28; Group B: Cycle 0 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 28; Group C: Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 28 (Cycle length: for Cycle 0 = 14 days, for all other cycles = 28 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin0
Group A Phase 1b/2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine16.7
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)0
Group C Phase 1b/2 ENTO 400 mg0
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg16.7

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Overall Survival (OS)

OS was defined as the time interval from the start of the study therapy to death from any cause. Median OS was analyzed using KM method. (NCT02343939)
Timeframe: First dose date up to approximately 38 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin37.1
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin34.1
Group A Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + DaunorubicinNA
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine3.2
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine5.3
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)6.9
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine (Randomized)7.3
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Randomized)6.2
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg5.9
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg5.6
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C1A - R/R AML)8.2
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C2 - MLL)7.9
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C3 - Untreated AML)2.2

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Event Free Survival (EFS)

EFS was defined as the time interval from the start of the study therapy until the date of treatment failure, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Participants who received other anti-cancer therapy (prior to the event if any) were censored. Median EFS was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier (KM) method. (NCT02343939)
Timeframe: First dose date up to approximately 38 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Cytarabine + DaunorubicinNA
Group A Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1.9
Group A Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin9.0
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 200 mg + Decitabine2.2
Group B Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine2.9
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Safety Run-In)2.3
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Decitabine (Randomized)3.2
Group B Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg + Azacitidine (Randomized)2.4
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 400 mg1.8
Group C Phase 1b ENTO 800 mg1.8
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C1A - R/R AML)1.0
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C2 - MLL)1.0
Group C Phase 2 ENTO 400 mg (Cohort C3 - Untreated AML)1.7

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Number of Participants With Shifts From Baseline Grade 0 or 1 to Worst Postbaseline Grade 3 or 4 Clinical Chemistry and Hematology Values

Severity was graded according to the CTCAE version 4.03: 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=life-threatening, 5=death. Increases (↑) or decreases (↓) in laboratory value grades (Gr) from baseline (BL) to worst postbaseline (→ PB) grade are presented. NA=not available. (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: Up to Day 29 (± 2 days).

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Potassium ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Potassium ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Potassium ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Albumin ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Calcium ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Alanine Aminotransferase ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Alanine Aminotransferase ↑ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 3Aspartate Aminotransferase ↑ BL Gr NA → PB Gr 3Aspartate Aminotransferase ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Aspartate Aminotransferase ↑ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 3Aspartate Aminotransferase ↑ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 4Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase ↑ BL Gr NA → PB Gr 3Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase ↑ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 3Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase ↑ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 4Amylase ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Amylase ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Amylase ↑ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 3Lipase ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Lipase ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Bilirubin ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Bilirubin ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Creatinine ↑ BL Gr NA → PB Gr 3Hemoglobin ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Hemoglobin ↓ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 3Platelets ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Platelets ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Platelets ↓ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 3Platelets ↓ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 4Leukocytes ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Leukocytes ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Leukocytes ↓ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 3Leukocytes ↓ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 4Neutrophils ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Neutrophils ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Lymphocytes ↑ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Lymphocytes ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 3Lymphocytes ↓ BL Gr 0 → PB Gr 4Lymphocytes ↓ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 3Lymphocytes ↓ BL Gr 1 → PB Gr 4
Blinatumomab15111050010142310122102016622004111313112
HC3 Chemotherapy041011912510360110312101471318244742301101

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Pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL) (Blinatumomab Arm Only)

(NCT02393859)
Timeframe: Day 1: at least 10 hours after infusion start and up to 24 hours; Day 15

InterventionL/hr/m^2 (Mean)
Blinatumomab1.14

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Cumulative Incidence of Relapse (CIR)

"CIR estimate, presented as median months to relapse, calculated from date of achievement of first CR, using the cumulative incidence method (Fine JP, Gray RJ:1999). Deaths prior to relapse not considered related to an otherwise undocumented relapse were treated as a competing risk. Participants still alive without a date of relapse were censored at the time of last follow-up.~Relapse=presence of ≥1 of the following:~isolated bone marrow relapse (M3 marrow [representative bone marrow aspirate or biopsy with ≥25% blasts] in the absence of extramedullary involvement)~combined bone marrow relapse (M2 [representative bone marrow aspirate or biopsy with ≥5% and <25% blasts] or M3 marrow and ≥1 extramedullary manifestation of acute lymphoblastic leukemia)~central nervous system extramedullary relapse~testicular extramedullary relapse~extramedullary relapse at other sites~Months were calculated as days from randomization to event/censor date, divided by 30.5." (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: At final analysis, the overall maximum follow-up time was 82.0 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
HC3 Chemotherapy7.9
BlinatumomabNA

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Percentage of Participants With an MRD Response Within 29 Days of Treatment Initiation

"At the end of the first treatment cycle (Day 29) a bone marrow aspiration/biopsy was performed and evaluated by the central MRD laboratory.~MRD response was defined as MRD level < 10^-4, by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or flow cytometry, at the end of treatment (Cycle 1 Day 29) with study drug. Participants who were part of the MRD Evaluable Set and were missing the end of treatment (Cycle 1 Day 29) assessment for a respective MRD assessment method were considered not to have achieved a response." (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: Up to End of Treatment (Cycle 1, Day 29)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
MRD Response by PCRMRD Response by Flow Cytometry
Blinatumomab93.992.6
HC3 Chemotherapy53.160.0

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Number of Participants With TEAEs of Interest

TEAEs of interest included capillary leak syndrome (CLS), cytokine release syndrome (CRS), decreased immunoglobulins (DI), elevated liver enzymes (ELE), embolic and thrombotic events (ETE), infections (INF), infusion reactions without considering duration (IRWCD), medication errors (ME), neurologic events (NE), neutropenia and febrile neutropenia (NFN), pancreatitis (PNC), tumor lysis syndrome, leukoencephalopathy, immunogenicity. Severity was graded according to the CTCAE version 4.03: 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=life-threatening, 5=death. (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: From first dose of IP through the last dose of IP (up to Day 29) plus 30 days.

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
CLS EventsCLS Events Grade ≥ 3Serious CLS EventsFatal CLS EventsCLS Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPCLS Events Leading to Interruption of IPCRS EventsCRS Events Grade ≥ 3Serious CRS EventsFatal CRS EventsCRS Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPCRS Events Leading to Interruption of IPDI EventsDI Events Grade ≥ 3Serious DI EventsFatal DI EventsDI Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPDI Events Leading to Interruption of IPELE EventsELE Events Grade ≥ 3Serious ELE EventsFatal ELE EventsELE Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPELE Events Leading to Interruption of IPETE EventsETE Events Grade ≥ 3Serious ETE EventsFatal ETE EventsETE Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPETE Events Leading to Interruption of IPINF EventsINF Events Grade ≥ 3Serious INF EventsFatal INF EventsIFN Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPIFN Events Leading to Interruption of IPIRWCD EventsIRWCD Events Grade ≥ 3Serious IRWCD EventsFatal IRWCD EventsIRWCD Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPIRWCD Events Leading to Interruption of IPME EventsME Events Grade ≥ 3Serious ME EventsFatal ME EventsME Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPME Events Leading to Interruption of IPNE EventsNE Events Grade ≥ 3Serious NE EventsFatal NE EventsNE Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPNE Events Leading to Interruption of IPNFN EventsNFN Events Grade ≥ 3Serious NFN EventsFatal NFN EventsNFN Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPNFN Events Leading to Interruption of IPPNC EventsPNC Events Grade ≥ 3Serious PNC EventsFatal PNC EventsPNC Events Leading to Discontinuation of IPPNC Events Leading to Interruption of IPTumour Lysis Syndrome EventsLeukoencephalopathy EventsImmunogenicity Events
Blinatumomab000000200000911000730000420000251140003721000101001263502312110000000000000
HC3 Chemotherapy111000100000610000159100000000018660004000000000001511001282712000111000000

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Pharmacokinetics: Concentration at Steady State (Css) (Blinatumomab Arm Only)

(NCT02393859)
Timeframe: Day 1: at least 10 hours after infusion start and up to 24 hours; Day 15

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Blinatumomab884

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Number of Participants With Anti-Blinatumomab Antibodies Postbaseline (Blinatumomab Arm Only)

"Participants receiving blinatumomab had blood samples analyzed for binding antibodies. Samples testing positive for binding antibodies were also tested for neutralizing antibodies.~Participants who were binding antibody-positive or neutralizing antibody-positive post-baseline with a negative or no result at baseline are presented." (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 29.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Binding Antibody PositiveNeutralizing Antibody Positive
Blinatumomab00

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Kaplan Meier Estimate: EFS (Final Analysis)

"EFS is calculated from the time of randomization until the date of relapse or M2 marrow after having achieved a CR, failure to achieve a CR at the end of treatment, second malignancy, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who failed to achieve a CR following treatment with IP or who died before the disease assessment at the end of treatment were considered treatment failures and assigned an EFS duration of 1 day. Participants still alive and event-free were censored on their last disease assessment date.~Participants were said to be in CR when they had the following:~M1 marrow~Peripheral blood without blasts~Absence of extramedullary leukemic involvement~Months are calculated as days from randomization date to event/censor date, divided by 30.5." (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: At final analysis, overall median follow-up time for EFS was 51.9 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
HC3 Chemotherapy7.8
BlinatumomabNA

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Kaplan Meier Estimate: Overall Survival (OS)

"OS was calculated from time of randomization until death due to any cause. Participants still alive were censored at the date they were last known to be alive.~Months were calculated as days from randomization date to event/censor date, divided by 30.5." (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: At final analysis, overall median follow-up time for OS was 55.2 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
HC3 Chemotherapy25.6
BlinatumomabNA

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Kaplan Meier Estimate: Event-Free Survival (EFS; Primary Analysis)

"EFS is calculated from the time of randomization until the date of relapse or M2 marrow (representative bone marrow aspirate or biopsy with ≥ 5% and < 25% blasts) after having achieved a complete remission (CR), failure to achieve a CR at the end of treatment, second malignancy, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who failed to achieve a CR following treatment with investigational product (IP) or who died before the disease assessment at the end of treatment were considered treatment failures and assigned an EFS duration of 1 day. Participants still alive and event-free were censored on their last disease assessment date.~Participants were said to be in CR when they had the following:~M1 marrow~Peripheral blood without blasts~Absence of extramedullary leukemic involvement~Months are calculated as days from randomization date to event/censor date, divided by 30.5." (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: As of the primary analysis data cutoff date (17 July 2019), overall median follow-up time for EFS was 22.4 months.

Interventionmonths (Median)
HC3 Chemotherapy7.4
BlinatumomabNA

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Kaplan-Meier Estimate of 100-Day Mortality After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (alloHSCT)

"The analysis of 100-day mortality after alloHSCT was assessed for participants who received an alloHSCT while in remission and did not receive any additional anti-leukemic treatment. 100-day mortality after alloHSCT was calculated relative to the date of alloHSCT.~The 100-day mortality rate after alloHSCT was defined as the percentage of participants having died up to 100 days after alloHSCT, estimated using the estimated time to death in percent calculated by Kaplan-Meier methods. Participants still alive were censored at the date they were last known to be alive." (NCT02393859)
Timeframe: From the date of alloHSCT until death/censor date; median follow up time was 1742.0 days for blinatumomab and 1619.0 days for HC3.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
HC3 Chemotherapy5.1
Blinatumomab3.9

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Event Free Survival (EFS)

Event free survival defined as the time from treatment to relapse of leukemia or death for any reason or lost to follow-up. Study regimen considered successful if it exhibits a 3-year EFS rate greater than 65% and response rate no less than 90% with Grade III-IV infectious toxicity rate in induction no more than 33%. (NCT02419469)
Timeframe: 3 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ofatumumab Plus ChemotherapyNA

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Maximal Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Ruxolitinib in Combination With Chemotherapy Defined as the Highest Dose Level at Which no More Than 1 Out of 6 Patients Experience a Dose Limiting Toxicity (Phase I)

The method of Thall, Simon and Estey will be used for toxicity monitoring for this study. The severity of the toxicities will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 whenever possible. Safety data will be summarized by category, severity and frequency. (NCT02420717)
Timeframe: 42 days

InterventionMilligrams (mg) (Number)
Phase I Ruxolitinib 15mg25

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Overall Survival

Time from date of treatment start until date of death due to any cause or last Follow-up. (NCT02420717)
Timeframe: Up to 4 years 7 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase I Ruxolitinib 15mg4.8
Phase I Ruxolitinib 20mg5.4
Phase I Ruxolitinib 25mg38.5

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Progression-free Survival

Time from date of treatment start until the date of first objective documentation of disease-relapse. (NCT02420717)
Timeframe: Up to 4 years 7 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase I Ruxolitinib 15mg2.3
Phase I Ruxolitinib 20mg1.8
Phase I Ruxolitinib 25mg1.9

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Participants With Complete Response (Complete Response [CR]/CR With Incomplete Marrow Recovery [CRi]) (Phase II)

Complete Response (CR) is disappearance of all clinical and/or radiologic evidence of disease, Neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 x 10^9/L, Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10^9/L, Normal bone marrow differential (≤ 5% blasts), No extra-medullary leukemia. Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi) is CR except for ANC < 1.0 x 10^9/L and/or platelets < 100 x 10^9/L. (NCT02420717)
Timeframe: 42 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase I Ruxolitinib 15mg0
Phase I Ruxolitinib 20mg1
Phase I Ruxolitinib 25mg0

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1 Year Overall Survival Rate

The percentage of participants alive at one year (NCT02560025)
Timeframe: 1 Year

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Alisertib / MLN823750

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Median Relapse Free Survival

"The median amount of time from achieving a complete remission to the first of disease recurrence or death. RFS applies only to the subset of patients who achieve a CR+CRi at the end of induction therapy.~Complete remission (CR): Bone marrow showing less than 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines, an ANC of at least 1000/μL and a platelet count of 100,000/μL, absence of blast in peripheral blood, absence of identifiable leukemic cells in the bone marrow, existing extramedullary disease. If possible, at least one bone marrow biopsy should be performed to confirm CR.~Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi): Same as CR but without achievement of specified ANC and/or platelet count~Recurrence/ morphologic relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in the peripheral blood or >5% blasts in the bone marrow not attributable to any other cause" (NCT02560025)
Timeframe: From the time of treatment response until death or disease progression (up to about one year)

InterventionMonths (Median)
Alisertib / MLN8237NA

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Number of Participants That Achieved Complete Remission

"The number of participants that achieved a best overall response of complete remission while on study.~Complete remission (CR): Bone marrow showing less than 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines, an ANC of at least 1000/μL and a platelet count of 100,000/μL, absence of blast in peripheral blood, absence of identifiable leukemic cells in the bone marrow, existing extramedullary disease. If possible, at least one bone marrow biopsy should be performed to confirm CR." (NCT02560025)
Timeframe: From the start of treatment until the end of study treatment, up to approximately 10 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Alisertib / MLN823720

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Number of Participants That Achieved Complete Remission With Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi)

"The number of participants that achieved a best overall response of CRi while on study.~Complete Remission with Incomplete Blood Count Recovery (CRi): Same as for CR but without achievement of ANC at least 1000/uL (CRi) and/or platelet count of 100,000/uL (CRp)." (NCT02560025)
Timeframe: From the start of treatment until the end of study treatment, up to approximately 10 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Alisertib / MLN82375

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Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events

Adverse events were assessed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE 4). Adverse events were considered to be Serious Adverse Events (SAE) if they were grade 3 or greater and deemed to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to the study treatment. (NCT02560025)
Timeframe: From the start of treatment until 30 days after the last dose of a study drug is received, up to approximately 11 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Alisertib / MLN823727

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Median Duration of Remission

"The median amount of time from first achieving remission to disease progression (with patients censored at death).~Complete remission (CR): Bone marrow showing less than 5% myeloblasts with normal maturation of all cell lines, an ANC of at least 1000/μL and a platelet count of 100,000/μL, absence of blast in peripheral blood, absence of identifiable leukemic cells in the bone marrow, existing extramedullary disease. If possible, at least one bone marrow biopsy should be performed to confirm CR.~Complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi): Same as CR but without achievement of specified ANC and/or platelet count~Recurrence/ morphologic relapse: reappearance of leukemic blasts in the peripheral blood or >5% blasts in the bone marrow not attributable to any other cause" (NCT02560025)
Timeframe: From the time of first remission to disease progression or death, median duration of 12.8 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Alisertib / MLN823712.8

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Liposome-encapsulated Cytarabine Clearance

Geometric mean liposome-encapsulated cytarabine clearance following IV infusion will be determined for patients in the dose-finding phase. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Prior to infusion on day 5 and, 45 and 90 minutes post day 5 infusion of cycle 1

InterventionMILLILITER / HOUR (Geometric Mean)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)71.76

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Liposome-encapsulated Cytarabine Time of Maximum Concentration

Median liposome-encapsulated cytarabine time of maximum observed plasma concentration will be determined for patients in the dose-finding phase. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Prior to infusion on day 5 and, 45 and 90 minutes post day 5 infusion of cycle 1

InterventionHOUR (Median)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)5

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Liposome-encapsulated Cytarabine Volume of Distribution

Geometric mean liposome-encapsulated cytarabine volume of distribution following IV infusion will be determined for patients in the dose-finding phase. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Prior to infusion on day 5 and, 45 and 90 minutes post day 5 infusion of cycle 1

InterventionMILLILITER (Geometric Mean)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)4158.0

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Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity

Number of patients in the dose-finding phase with a dose-limiting toxicity, graded using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: 28 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)1

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Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin Clearance

Geometric mean liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin clearance following IV infusion will be determined for patients in the dose-finding phase. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Prior to infusion on day 5 and, 45 and 90 minutes post day 5 infusion of cycle 1

InterventionMILLILITER / HOUR (Geometric Mean)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)94.7

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Percentage of Responders (Complete Response or Complete Remission With Partial Platelet Recovery) After up to 2 Cycles

Best response (complete response or complete remission with partial platelet recovery) after up to 2 cycles of therapy, where response is assessed using the revised Acute Myeloid Leukemia International Working Group Criteria. Percentage of responders is calculated using the methods of Jung and Kim. 90% confidence interval is determined using the methods of Koyama and Chen. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Up to 8 weeks

InterventionPercantage of best responders (Number)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)68.30

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Percentage of Responders (Complete Response or Complete Remission With Partial or Incomplete Platelet Recovery) After First Cycle of Therapy

Response (complete response or complete remission with partial or incomplete platelet recovery) after first cycle of therapy, where response is assessed using the revised Acute Myeloid Leukemia International Working Group Criteria. Percentage of responders is calculated by the total of number of patients with complete response or complete remission with partial or incomplete platelet recovery divided by the number of patients evaluable for response after the first cycle. 95% confidence interval is determined using a binomial exact method. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks

InterventionPercentage of responders (Number)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)75.68

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Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin Volume of Distribution

Geometric mean liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin volume of distribution following IV infusion will be determined for patients in the dose-finding phase. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Prior to infusion on day 5 and, 45 and 90 minutes post day 5 infusion of cycle 1

InterventionMILLILITER (Geometric Mean)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)3827.7

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Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin Time of Maximum Concentration

Median liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin time of maximum observed plasma concentration will be determined for patients in the dose-finding phase. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Prior to infusion on day 5 and, 45 and 90 minutes post day 5 infusion of cycle 1

InterventionHOUR (Median)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)2

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Liposome-encapsulated Cytarabine Area Under the Curve

Geometric mean liposome-encapsulated cytarabine area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration will be determined for patients in the dose-finding phase. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Prior to infusion on day 5 and, 45 and 90 minutes post day 5 infusion of cycle 1

Intervention(NANOGRAM x HOUR) / MILLILITER (Geometric Mean)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)4418582.5

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Liposome-encapsulated Daunorubicin Area Under the Curve

Geometric mean liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration will be determined for patients in the dose-finding phase. (NCT02642965)
Timeframe: Prior to infusion on day 5 and, 45 and 90 minutes post day 5 infusion of cycle 1

Intervention(NANOGRAM x HOUR) / MILLILITER (Geometric Mean)
Treatment (CPX-351 and FLAG)1288010.3

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Composite CR Rate at the End of Induction in Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Composite complete remission (CRc) rate is defined as the percentage of participants whose best response is complete remission (CR), defined as a disappearance of all target lesions, or CR with incomplete neutrophil or platelet recovery (CRi) at the end of first Induction cycle. (NCT02668653)
Timeframe: Approximately Cycle 1 Day 21 (Induction) to end of Induction, up to approximately 120 days (each Induction cycle is up to 60 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Quizartinib192
Placebo176

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Event-free Survival in Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Event-free survival (EFS) is the time from randomization to the earliest date of either refractory disease (or treatment failure [TF]), relapse, or death from any cause. Refractory disease is defined as complete remission never achieved during Induction (CR: >1000 neutrophils, >100,000 platelets, <5% blasts, and other [defined as absence of extramedullary disease [EMD], blasts with rods, and leukemic blasts]). For refractory disease, EFS event date is Day 1 (randomization). Relapse after CR is defined as ≥5% blasts, leukemic blasts, extramedullary leukemia, and presence of rods. This analysis is based on a response assessment with TF defined as not achieving response of CR, using a 42- day window from the start of the last cycle in Induction for CR evaluation. (NCT02668653)
Timeframe: Date of randomization to the date of refractory disease, relapse, or death, up to approximately 3 years after enrollment

Interventionmonths (Median)
Quizartinib0.03
Placebo0.71

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Overall Survival in Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause. (NCT02668653)
Timeframe: Date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause, up to approximately 3 years after enrollment

Interventionmonths (Median)
Quizartinib31.9
Placebo15.1

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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events Occurring in ≥10% Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia

A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event that occur, having been absent before first dose of quizartinib or placebo, or have worsened in severity after initiating quizartinib or placebo. Adverse events collected more than 30 days after the last dose of quizartinib/placebo will not be considered TEAEs unless they are considered drug-related. (NCT02668653)
Timeframe: Date of first dose up to 30 days after last dose, up to 36 cycles following continuation (approximately 6 years 11 months, each cycle is 28 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any TEAEGastrointestinal disordersDiarrhoeaNauseaVomitingStomatitisConstipationAbdominal painDyspepsiaAbdominal pain upperInfections and infestationsPneumoniaSepsisGeneral disorders and administration site disordersPyrexiaOedema peripheralFatigueBlood and lymphatic system disordersFebrile neutropeniaNeutropeniaThrombocytopeniaAnaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disordersHypokalaemiaDecreased appetiteHypomagnesaemiaHypophosphataemiaHypocalcaemiaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersRashPruritusInvestigationsAlanine aminotransferase increasedElectrocardiogram QT prolongedAspartate aminotransferase increasedNeutrophil count decreasedRespiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disordersCoughEpistaxisOropharyngeal painNervous system disordersHeadacheMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArthralgiaBack painVascular disordersHypertensionPsychiatric disordersInsomnia
Placebo26520994845356693823251884128173109372314311327301915396363024291586640105271119121154429189753108352870335030
Quizartinib26421598906557564630292043915177112302916811754302916593463027261526935140423628271235040271037391291971295737

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Complete Remission (CR) Rate at the End of Induction in Participants With Newly Diagnosed FLT3-ITD (+) Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Complete remission (CR) rate is defined as the percentage of participants achieving CR, defined as a disappearance of all target lesions, after Induction. (NCT02668653)
Timeframe: Approximately Cycle 1 Day 21 (Induction) to end of Induction, up to approximately 120 days (each Induction cycle is up to 60 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Quizartinib147
Placebo150

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Number of Participants With Complete Response (CR) of Rolapitant Hydrochloride Administered as a Single-dose

Complete response (CR) no emetic episodes and no rescue medications. (NCT02732015)
Timeframe: Days 1-10

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort 10
Cohort 25

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Tolerability of Azacitidine in Combination With Interfant-06 Standard Chemotherapy in Evaluable Infant Patients With Newly Diagnosed ALL With KMT2A Gene Rearrangement (KMT2A-R). KMT2A Gene Rearrangement (KMT2A-R)

Proportion of KMT2A-Rearranged patients treated with azacitidine with Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) from the first course of azacitidine administration up to fourth course of azacitidine administration. (NCT02828358)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
KMT2A-Rearranged6.45

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Biologic Activity, Defined as Global Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Methylation Change in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)s; Day 1 Prior to First Course of Azacitidine

Will calculate the percentage of CpG site methylation for all patients before the first course of azacitidine. Mean and standard deviation will be reported. (NCT02828358)
Timeframe: Week 6, Day 1 (Following the induction phase (35 days), the first course of Azacitidine began around Week 6 of therapy)

InterventionPercentage of CpG methylation (Mean)
KMT2A-Rearranged78.17

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Biologic Activity, Defined as Global Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Methylation Change in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)s; Day 5 of Second Course of Azacitidine

Will calculate the percentage of CpG site methylation for all patients after the second course of azacitidine. Mean and standard deviation will be reported. (NCT02828358)
Timeframe: Week 13, Day 5 (Following induction phase (5 weeks), the first course of Azacitidine (1 week), and consolidation (6 weeks), the second course of Azacitidine began around Week 13 of therapy)

InterventionPercentage of CpG methylation (Mean)
KMT2A-Rearranged74.52

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Biologic Activity, Defined as Global Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Methylation Change in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)s; Day 5 of First Course of Azacitidine

Will calculate the percentage of CpG site methylation for all patients after the first course of azacitidine. Mean and standard deviation will be reported. (NCT02828358)
Timeframe: Week 6, Day 5 (Following the induction phase (35 days), the first course of Azacitidine began around Week 6 of therapy)

InterventionPercentage of CpG methylation (Mean)
KMT2A-Rearranged75.54

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Biologic Activity, Defined as Global Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Methylation Change in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)s; Day 1 Prior to Second Course of Azacitidine

Will calculate the percentage of CpG site methylation for all patients before the second course of azacitidine. Mean and standard deviation will be reported. (NCT02828358)
Timeframe: Week 13, Day 1 (Following induction phase (5 weeks), the first course of Azacitidine (1 week), and consolidation (6 weeks), the second course of Azacitidine began around Week 13 of therapy)

InterventionPercentage of CpG methylation (Mean)
KMT2A-Rearranged76.5

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Pharmacokinetic Parameter Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve During Dosing Interval of Quizartinib and Metabolite (AC886) After Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg With Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The area under the plasma concentration-time curve during dosing interval (AUCtau) of geometric means is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 9 and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve during dosing interval at steady state (AUCtauss) of geometric means are reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 8 to Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days)

,
Interventionng*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1, Day 8: Quizartinib, AUCtauCycle 1, Day 8: AC886, AUCtauCycle 1, Day 8: Quizartinib + AC886, AUCtauCycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib, AUCtau,ssCycle 1, Day 21: AC886, AUCtau, ssCycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib + AC886, AUCtau
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day418555101099119403020
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day92116402640294053108850

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Pharmacokinetic Parameter Accumulation Ratio (AR) of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

The accumulation ratio of geometric means for Cmax and AUCtau is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for serum quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days)

,
Interventionaccumulation ratio (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib AR (Cmax)Cycle 1, Day 21: AC886 AR (Cmax)Cycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib + AC886 AR (Cmax)Cycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib AR (AUCtau)Cycle 1, Day 21: AC886 AR (AUCtau)Cycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib + AC886 AR (AUCtau)
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day1.522.652.092.373.502.99
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day1.982.552.532.843.313.24

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Number of Participants Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Reported During Induction Phase After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an adverse event (AE) that emerges (or worsens) from the first dose of study drug and coadministered drugs to the follow-up visit, 35 days after the last dose of study drug and coadministered drugs, or the start date of new AML post-treatment, whichever was earlier. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 1 up to 35 days after last dose in Cycle 2 (each cycle 28 days), up to approximately 1 year

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Participants with TEAEsInfections and InfestationsPneumoniaSkin infectionStaphylococcal bacteraemiaBlood and Lymphatic System DisordersFebrile neutropeniaAnaemiaLeukopeniaNeutropeniaThrombocytopeniaImmune DisordersHypersensitivityMetabolism and Nutrition DisordersDecreased appetiteHypoalbuminaemiaHypokalaemiaHypomagnesaemiaHyponatraemiaHypophosphataemiaHypouricaemiaTumour lysis syndromeNervous System DisordersDysgeusiaDizzinessEye DisordersPhotophobiaCardiac DisordersPalpitationsVascular DisordersHypotensionRespiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal DisordersEpistaxisOropharyngeal painRespiratory disorderGastrointestinal DisordersAbdominal pain upperNauseaConstipationDiarrhoeaStomatitisCheilitisVomitingMelaenaHepatobiliary DisordersHepatic function abnormalSkin and Subcutaneous Tissue DisordersAlopeciaRashRash maculo-papularDermatitis bullousDry skinMusculoskeletal and Connective Tissue DisordersArthralgiaMusculoskeletal painMyalgiaPain in extremityRenal and Urinary DisordersHaematuriaProteinuriaUrinary tract painReproductive System and Breast DisordersMenorrhagiaGeneral Disorders & Administration Site ConditionsOedema peripheralPyrexiaInvestigationsGamma-glutamyltransferase increasedAlanine aminotransferase increasedBlood alkaline phosphatase increasedElectrocardiogram QT prolongedPlatelet count decreasedWeight decreasedWhite blood cell count decreasedAspartate aminotransferaseAspartate aminotransferase increasedBlood bilirubin increasedBlood lactate dehydrogenase increasedBlood pressure decreasedLipase increased
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day41100442111003312111012211100000000332112110004311001001011110000043210111101000
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day33111331000112110000101100011111111312221111113221113210100001111131112111010111

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Number of Participants Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Reported During Consolidation Phase After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an adverse event (AE) that emerges (or worsens) from the first dose of study drug and coadministered drugs to the follow-up visit, 35 days after the last dose of study drug and coadministered drugs, or the start date of new AML post-treatment, whichever was earlier. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Consolidation phase Cycle 1, Day 1 up to 35 days after last dose (each cycle 28 days), up to approximately 1 year

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Participants with TEAEsInfections and InfestationsLung infectionSkin infectionUpper respiratory tract infectionBlood and Lymphatic System DisordersFebrile neutropeniaNervous System DisordersDysgeusiaGastrointestinal DisordersDiarrhoeaNauseaStomatitisSkin and Subcutaneous Tissue DisordersRashRash maculo-papularGeneral Disorders & Administration Site ConditionsOedema peripheralInvestigationsPlatelet count decreasedWhite blood cell count decreasedAlanine aminotransferase increasedElectrocardiogram QT prolongedInjury, Poisoning, and Procedural ComplicationsContusionFall
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day21011221122111101121110000
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day11100110000001010011101111

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Summary of Best Responses After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Best response was defined as the best measured complete remission (CR), CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi), CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), Partial remission (PR), or No response (NR) in the overall response assessments at all time points after the first dose. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 21 of last completed cycle (each cycle 28 days), up to approximately 1 year

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Complete remission (CR)CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp)CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi)Partial remission (PR)No response (NR)
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day00310
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day00201

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Summary of Best Response Rates After the First Oral Dose of Quizartinib in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Best response was defined as the best measured complete remission (CR), CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi), CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), Partial remission (PR), or No response (NR) in the overall response assessments at all time points after the first dose. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 21 of last completed cycle (each cycle 28 days), up to approximately 1 year

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Composite CR rate (CRc rate: CR+CRp+CRi)Response rate (CRc+PR)
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day75.0100
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day66.766.7

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Pharmacokinetic Parameter Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

The trough plasma concentration (Ctrough) of geometric means is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for serum quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days)

,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1, Day 21: QuizartinibCycle 1, Day 21: AC886Cycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib + AC886
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day22.768.694.6
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day77.1195299

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Pharmacokinetic Parameter Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Quizartinib and the Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

The time of maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of geometric means is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 9 and the time of maximum plasma concentration at steady state (Tmax,ss) of geometric means is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 8 to Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days)

,
Interventionhour (Median)
Cycle 1, Day 8: Quizartinib, TmaxCycle 1, Day 8: AC886, TmaxCycle 1, Day 8: Quizartinib + AC886, TmaxCycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib, Tmax,ssCycle 1, Day 21: AC886, Tmax,ssCycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib + AC886, Tmax
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day3.035.014.014.035.024.03
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day2.176.084.174.086.094.08

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Pharmacokinetic Parameter Metabolite to Parent Ratio (MR) of Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

The metabolite to parent ratio of geometric means for Cmax and AUCtau is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 9 for active metabolite AC886 is reported. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 8 (each cycle 28 days)

,
Interventionmetabolite to parent ratio (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1, Day 8: MR (Cmax)Cycle 1, Day 8: MR (AUCtau)
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day0.8611.33
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day1.131.78

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Pharmacokinetic Parameter Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Geometric Means of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia

The maximum serum plasma concentration (Cmax) is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 9 and the maximum serum plasma concentration at steady state (Cmax,ss) is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886. (NCT02834390)
Timeframe: Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 8 to Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days)

,
Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1, Day 8: Quizartinib, CmaxCycle 1, Day 8: AC886, CmaxCycle 1, Day 8: Quizartinib + AC886, CmaxCycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib, Cmax, ssCycle 1, Day 21: AC886, Cmax, ssCycle 1, Day 21: Quizartinib + AC886, Cmax
Quizartinib 20 mg/Day42.436.577.464.296.7162
Quizartinib 40 mg/Day91.3103180212256480

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Progression Free Survival [Part 1]

Progression/relapse free survival is the time from the start of study treatment to first documentation of disease progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occurrs first. Disease progression/relapse: Bone marrow blast ≥ 5%; or reappearance of blast in the blood; or development of extramedullary disease (EMD). (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionmonths (Median)
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kgNA
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kgNA

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Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Percentage of Participants With Objective Response [Part 1]

"Objective Response was defined as morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS), complete remission (CR), cytogenetic CR (CRc), molecular CR (CRm), partial remission (PR), or CR or PR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi or PRi).~MLFS: Bone marrow (BM) blasts <5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods and extramedullary disease (EMD).~CR: MLFS criteria; absolute neutrophil count (ANC)>1000/ul and platelet >100,000/ul; independence from red cell transfusions.~CRc: Reversion to a normal karyotype at the time of CR in cases with an abnormal karyotype at the time of diagnosis; based on the evaluation of 20 metaphase cells from BM.~CRm: Reversion to a molecular-negative phenotype at the time of CR. CRi: All CR criteria except for ANC <1000/ul or platelet <100,000/ul. PR: ANC >1000/ul and platelet >100,000/ul; BM blasts decreased to 5-25% and ≥50% decrease from pre-treatment levels.~PRi: ANC <1000/ul or platelet <100,000/ul; BM blasts decreased to 5-25% and ≥50% decrease from pre-treatment levels (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kgNA
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kgNA

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Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) [Part 1]

DLTs were classified according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03 and were defined as any of a predefined set of unacceptable hematologic and non-hematologic adverse events (AEs) occurring in the first treatment cycle unless clearly determined unrelated to PF-06747143. In addition, clinically important or persistent toxicities that were not included in the pre-specified criteria could be considered a DLT following review by the investigators and sponsor. (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 28 of Cycle 1

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg0
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg1

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Duration of Objective Response Rate (ORR) [Part 1]

"Duration of ORR is the time from first documentation of MLFS, CR, CRc, CRm, PR, CRi or PRi to date of first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause.~MLFS: BM blasts <5%; absence of blasts with Auer rods and EMD. CR: MLFS criteria; ANC>1000/ul and platelet >100,000/ul; independence from red cell transfusions.~CRc: Reversion to a normal karyotype at the time of CR in cases with an abnormal karyotype at the time of diagnosis; based on the evaluation of 20 metaphase cells from BM.~CRm: Reversion to a molecular-negative phenotype at the time of CR. CRi: All CR criteria except for ANC <1000/ul or platelet <100,000/ul. PR: ANC >1000/ul and platelet >100,000/ul; BM blasts decreased to 5-25% and ≥50% decrease from pre-treatment levels.~PRi: ANC <1000/ul or platelet <100,000/ul; BM blasts decreased to 5-25% and ≥50% decrease from pre-treatment levels.~Disease progression/relapse: BM blast ≥5%; or reappearance of blast in the blood; or development of EMD." (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: 16 weeks

Interventionmonths (Median)
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kgNA
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kgNA

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Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) by Maximum National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE) Grade [Part 1]

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a product or medical device without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Treatment-emergent AEs were those with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study treatment. AEs were graded by the investigator according to NCI CTCAE version 4.03 (Grade 1: mild AE; Grade 2: moderate AE; Grade 3: severe AE; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE). AEs included non-serious AEs and SAEs. (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: 1 year

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg01011
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg00031

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Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Abnormalities by Type and Maximum National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE) Grade [Part 1]

Hematology laboratory abnormalities included anemia, hemoglobin increased, lymphocyte count increased, lymphopenia, neutrophil count decreased, platelet count decreased, and white blood cell (WBC) decreased. Each laboratory parameter was graded per NCI CTCAE version 4.03. (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Anemia72525522Anemia72525523Hemoglobin increased72525523Hemoglobin increased72525522Lymphocyte count increased72525523Lymphocyte count increased72525522Lymphopenia72525523Lymphopenia72525522Neutrophil count decreased72525523Neutrophil count decreased72525522Platelet count decreased72525523Platelet count decreased72525522WBC decreased72525523WBC decreased72525522
Grade 2Grade 4Grade 0Grade 1Grade 3
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg3
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg0
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg3
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg0
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg1
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg2
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg4
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg1

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Number of Participants With Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities by Type and Maximum National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI CTCAE) Grade [Part 1]

Chemistry laboratory abnormalities included alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin (total), creatinine, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia, hypernatremia, hypoalbuminemia, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, and hypophosphatemia. Each laboratory parameter was graded per NCI CTCAE version 4.03. (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT72525522ALT72525523Alkaline phosphatase72525522Alkaline phosphatase72525523AST72525522AST72525523Bilirubin (total)72525522Bilirubin (total)72525523Creatinine72525522Creatinine72525523Hypercalcemia72525522Hypercalcemia72525523Hyperglycemia72525522Hyperglycemia72525523Hyperkalemia72525522Hyperkalemia72525523Hypermagnesemia72525522Hypermagnesemia72525523Hypernatremia72525522Hypernatremia72525523Hypoalbuminemia72525522Hypoalbuminemia72525523Hypocalcemia72525522Hypocalcemia72525523Hypoglycemia72525522Hypoglycemia72525523Hypokalemia72525522Hypokalemia72525523Hypomagnesemia72525522Hypomagnesemia72525523Hyponatremia72525522Hyponatremia72525523Hypophosphatemia72525522Hypophosphatemia72525523
Grade 0Grade 1Grade 2Grade 3Grade 4
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg4
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg0
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg3
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg1
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg3
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg2
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg1
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg2
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg0

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Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [Part 1]

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a product or medical device without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect. Treatment-emergent AEs were those with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study treatment. AEs included non-serious AEs and SAEs. Causality to study treatment was determined by the investigator. (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: 1 year

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
AE (all causality)AE (treatment related)SAE (all causality)SAE (treatment related)
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg3310
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg4331

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Incidence of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) Against PF-06747143 [Part 1]

Samples were tested for ADA using a validated assay. Number of participants with positive ADA samples was determined. (NCT02954653)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day 1, end of treatment

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cycle 1 Day 1Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 2 Day 1End of treatment
Part 1: PF-06747143 0.3 mg/kg0000
Part 1: PF-06747143 1 mg/kg1000

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Overall Survival

Alive at 2 years after enrollment (NCT03023046)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Treatment (Chemotherapy)70

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Number of Participants With Morphological Complete Response Rate

Morphological complete remission (CR) was determined by bone marrow aspirate morphology and defined as <5% blasts by morphology, absolute neutrophil count >1000/uL, and platelet count >100,000/uL. (NCT03023046)
Timeframe: Within 4 cycles of study therapy

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ph+ Subjects27
Ph- Subjects20

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Grade 1 or higher non-hematologic adverse events will be assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. (NCT03023046)
Timeframe: Within 28 days of the last dose of the study drugs

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment (Chemotherapy)44

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Event-free Survival

Events were defined as any of the following: (1) unable to achieve either morphologic complete remission (CR) or MRD- by MFC, (2) relapse after CR, (3) MRD recurrence after achieving MRD-, or (4) death from any cause. (NCT03023046)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Treatment (Chemotherapy)32

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Number of Participants With Complete Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) Response Rate

"Response was determined by having no detectable disease by multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC-). For Ph+ subjects, complete molecular response (CMR) by BCR-ABL RT-PCR was assigned when MFC was undetectable.~When no measurable residual disease was detected by MFC (MFC-) per EuroFlow criteria, high-throughput sequencing-based MRD testing (HTS; ClonoSEQ) was performed." (NCT03023046)
Timeframe: Within 4 cycles of study therapy

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)Participants (Count of Participants)
MFC-72545885MFC-72545886CMR72545885HTS-72545885HTS-72545886
Achieve within 4 cyclesNot achieved within 4 cycles
Ph+ Subjects20
Ph- Subjects9
Ph+ Subjects11
Ph+ Subjects17
Ph+ Subjects8
Ph- Subjects6
Ph+ Subjects16
Ph- Subjects16

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Overall Survival at 1 Year

Overall survival (OS) was measured from enrollment to death from any cause. OS was estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier along with the Greenwood estimator of standard error. (NCT03113500)
Timeframe: The time from enrollment to death from any cause assessed up to 1 year.

Interventionpercentage of survival probability (Number)
Treatment (CHEP-BV)91

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Complete Response (CR) Rate After Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Etoposide, Prednisone, and Brentuximab Vedotin (CHEP-BV) Induction Therapy

CR rate was estimated by the proportion of evaluable patients achieving CR after CHEP-BV induction therapy, along with the 95% exact binomial confidence interval. (NCT03113500)
Timeframe: Up to the end of the CHEP-BV treatment

Interventionpercentage of response rate (Number)
Treatment (CHEP-BV)79

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Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Laboratory Abnormalities Defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)

"Occurrence of any of the following toxicities, attributable to ENTO, during Cycle 1 was considered DLT:~Grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity except alopecia, nausea, and vomiting controllable with anti-emetic therapy, line associated venous thrombosis, infection-related toxicities such as fever/sepsis, and fatigue.~In participants without bone marrow evidence of hematologic malignancy, hematologic toxicity defined as failure to recover absolute neutrophil count (ANC > 500/μL) or platelet count (>25000/μL) within 28 days~Grade 4, clinically significant, electrolyte abnormalities that were not correctable within 24 hours~Liver function test abnormalities that did not resolve to Grade 2 within 10 days~Infection that resulted from unexpectedly complicated prolonged myelosuppression~Toxicities that required temporary interruption of treatment and did not resolve to Grade 2 within 10 days or ENTO was suspended or dose reduced for a period of more than 10 days." (NCT03135028)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 (28-day cycle)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ENTO 400 mg0.0

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Percentage of Participants With AEs and Laboratory Abnormalities Not Defined as DLT

(NCT03135028)
Timeframe: Day 1 Up to 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study treatment (maximum approximately 80 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ENTO 400 mg100.0

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Plasma Concentration of ENTO

Plasma concentration of drug (ENTO) over different time points is reported. (NCT03135028)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 (28-days cycle) Day 8 at 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours postdose

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 8, predoseCycle 1 Day 8, 1 hour postdoseCycle 1 Day 8, 2 hours postdoseCycle 1 Day 8, 3 hours postdoseCycle 1 Day 8, 4 hours postdoseCycle 1 Day 8, 6 hours postdoseCycle 1 Day 8, 8 hours postdoseCycle 1 Day 8, 12 hours postdose
ENTO 400 mg921.91395.71892.71529.11350.01139.31075.9855.1

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Number of Participants Who Experienced Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) of Alvocidib

Determine the safety and tolerability including dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of alvocidib when administered over a range of doses on Days 1-3 followed by Ara-c/daunorubicin (7+3) on Days 5-11 in adults with newly diagnosed and previously untreated AML (NCT03298984)
Timeframe: During the first cycle

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Alvocidib 20/30 mg/m20
Alvocidib 30/40 mg/m20
Alvocidib 30/50 mg/m20
Alvocidib 30/60 mg/m21

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Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Alvocidib

Determine the safety and tolerability including the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of alvocidib when administered over a range of doses on Days 1-3 followed by Ara-c/daunorubicin (7+3) on Days 5-11 in adults with newly diagnosed and previously untreated AML (NCT03298984)
Timeframe: During the first cycle

Interventionmg/m2 (Number)
BolusIV infusion
All Participants3060

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Antileukemic Activity of Alvocidib Plus 7+3 - Response to Treatment Based on 2017 ELN Response Criteria

CR: Measurable residual disease is positive or unknown; BM blasts (bls) <5%; no circulating bls and bls w/ Auer rods; no extramedullary disease; ANC >1.0 x 109/L; platelets >100 x 109/L. CRMRD-: CR w/ negativity genetic marker. CRi: CR except residual neutropenia or thrombocytopenia. MLFS: BM bls <5%; no bls with Auer rods; no extramedullary disease; no hematologic recovery required. PR: all hematologic CR criteria; decrease (dec) BM bls % to 5-25%; dec pretreatment BM bls % by >50%. SD: no CRMRD-/CR/CRi/PR/MLFS; PD criteria not met. PD: increase (inc) BM bls % and/or inc absolute bls in blood: 50% inc BM bls over baseline (>15% point inc required in cases w/ <30% bls at baseline or persistent BM bls % of >70% over at least 3 months; without at least 100% improvement in ANC to absolute level [>0.5 x 109/L and/or platelet count to >50 x 109/L non-transfused); or >50% inc in peripheral bls to >25 x 109/L (in the absence of differentiation syndrome); or new extramedullary disease. (NCT03298984)
Timeframe: Best response during duration of study

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete Remission MRD Negative (CRMRD-)Complete Remission MRD Positive or Unknown (CR)Partial Remission (PR)Stable DiseaseProgressive Disease (PD)Not Evaluated
Alvocidib 20/30 mg/m2210000
Alvocidib 30/40 mg/m2021000
Alvocidib 30/50 mg/m2200010
Alvocidib 30/60 mg/m2871241

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Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Using Standardized Techniques

Percentage of participants with a CRMRD- response at the end of Cycle 1 (NCT03298984)
Timeframe: During duration of study

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Alvocidib 20/30 mg/m266.7
Alvocidib 30/40 mg/m20
Alvocidib 30/50 mg/m266.7
Alvocidib 30/60 mg/m234.8

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Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs),Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and According to Severity AEs Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03

AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: any AE, regardless of dose, that led to death; was life-threatening; required hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization; led to persistent or significant incapacity or led to congenital anomaly or birth defect. AEs included SAEs and all non-SAEs. NCI CTCAE v.4.03, Grade 3=severe adverse event, Grade 4= life threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated, Grade 5= death related to adverse event. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
AEsSAEsGrade 3 or 4 AEGrade 5 AE
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1968617316
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1989216920

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Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)

PR was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. PR: MRD (positive or unknown); bone marrow blasts - decrease to 5-25% and decrease of pre-treatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%; neutrophil count >=1.0*10^9/L; and platelets count >=100*10^9/L. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine2.5
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine4.9

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Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Morphologic Leukemia-free State (MLFS)

MLFS was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. MLFS: MRD (positive or unknown), bone marrow blasts <5%, no hematologic recovery required, marrow should not be aplastic, at least 200 cells enumerated or cellularity absence of extramedullary disease >=10%, and absence of blasts with Auer rods. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine3.1
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine0.6

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Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Without Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg)

CR was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. CR: Bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; ANC >=1.0*10^9/L; platelet count >=100*10^9/L. CRMRDneg: CR with negativity for a genetic marker by RT-qPCR, or CR with negativity by MFC. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine1.8
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine0.6

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Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Partial Hematologic Recovery (CRh)

CRh: MRD (positive or unknown); bone marrow blasts <5%; assessed in non-intensive chemotherapy study only, not qualifying for CR, ie, both neutrophil >=0.5*10^9/L and platelets >=50*10^9/L must be met, but does not satisfy both neutrophils >=1*10^9/L and platelets >=100*10^9/L at the same time; absence of extramedullary disease; and absence of blasts with Auer rods. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine3.1
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine3.1

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Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi)

CR was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. CR: MRD (positive or unknown), bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; ANC <1.0*10^9/L; platelet count <100 × 10^9/L. CRi (included CR [includes CRMRD-neg]): not qualifying for CR, neutrophil <0.5*10^9/L or platelets <50*10^9, absence of extramedullary disease, and absence of blasts with Auer rods. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine2.5
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine4.9

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Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR) Including Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg)

CR was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. CR: Bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; ANC >=1.0*10^9/L; platelet count >=100*10^9/L. CRMRDneg: CR with negativity for a genetic marker by RT-qPCR, or CR with negativity by MFC. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine19.6
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine13.0

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Non-intensive Study: Percentage of Participants Who Improved in Fatigue Score Measured by the MDASI-AML/MDS Questionnaire at Week 12

"MDASI-AML/MDS: consists of 23 items, 13-item core cancer symptoms (pain, fatigue, nausea, disturbed sleep, distress, shortness of breath, problem remembering, lack of appetite, drowsiness, dry mouth, sadness, vomiting, and numbness), 4-item AML/MDS specific symptoms (malaise, diarrhea, muscle weakness, and skin problems), and 6 areas of interference (general activity, mood, work, walking, relations with other people, and enjoyment of life). Fatigue was measured at the participants' worst level in last 24 hours by asking participants to respond to each item on an 0-10 NRS, where 0 = not present and 10 = as bad as you can imagine. Percentage of participants who had improvement in fatigue symptoms reported in this outcome measure." (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Post-baseline up to Week 12

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine11.66
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine15.43

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Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)

PR was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. PR: MRD (positive or unknown); bone marrow blasts - decrease to 5-25% and decrease of pre-treatment bone marrow blast percentage by at least 50%; neutrophil count >=1.0*10^9/L; and platelets count >=100*10^9/L. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin5.0
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin4.4

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Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Morphologic Leukemia-free State (MLFS)

MLFS was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. MLFS: MRD (positive or unknown), bone marrow blasts <5%, no hematologic recovery required, marrow should not be aplastic, at least 200 cells enumerated or cellularity absence of extramedullary disease >=10%, and absence of blasts with Auer rods. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1.5
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin2.0

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Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Without Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg)

Complete remission (CR) was defined based on 2017 European LeukemiaNet (ELN) recommendations. CR: Bone marrow blasts <5 percentage (%); absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than equal to (>=) 1.0*10^9/Liter (L); platelet count >=100*10^9/L. CRMRD-neg: CR with negativity for a genetic marker by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), or CR with negativity by Multiparameter Flow Cytometry (MFC). (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin5.0
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin5.4

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Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi)

CR was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. CR: MRD (positive or unknown), bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; ANC less than (<) 1.0*10^9/L; platelet count <100 × 10^9/L. CRi (included CR [includes CRMRD-neg]): not qualifying for CR, neutropenia <1.0*10^9/L or platelets <100*10^9, absence of extramedullary disease, and absence of blasts with Auer rods. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1.5
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin5.4

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Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission Including Negative Minimal Residual Disease (CRMRD-neg)

CR was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. CR: Bone marrow blasts <5%; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; ANC >=1.0*10^9/L; platelet count >=100*10^9/L. CRMRDneg: CR with negativity for a genetic marker by RT-qPCR, or CR with negativity by MFC. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin49.3
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin47.3

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Intensive Study: Percentage of Participants Who Improved in Fatigue Score Measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory -Acute Myelogenous Leukemia/Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDASI-AML/MDS) Questionnaire

"MDASI-AML/MDS: consists of 23 items, 13-item core cancer symptoms (pain, fatigue, nausea, disturbed sleep, distress, shortness of breath, problem remembering, lack of appetite, drowsiness, dry mouth, sadness, vomiting, and numbness), 4-item AML/MDS specific symptoms (malaise, diarrhea, muscle weakness, and skin problems), and 6 areas of interference (general activity, mood, work, walking, relations with other people, and enjoyment of life). Fatigue was measured at the participants' worst level in last 24 hours by asking participants to respond to each item on an 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS), where 0 = not present and 10 = as bad as you can imagine. Percentage of participants who had improvement in fatigue symptoms reported in this outcome measure." (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Post-baseline up to Week 8

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin17.41
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin17.24

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Intensive Study: Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Participants last known to be alive were to be censored at the date of last contact. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 25 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin17.3
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin20.4

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Non-intensive Study: Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. Participants last known to be alive were to be censored at the date of last contact. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 25 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine10.3
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine10.6

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Intensive Study: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Glasdegib

Ctrough of Glasdegib was measured in nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL). (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Induction, Day 10+/-1: pre-dose, 1, 4 hour (hr); Consolidation phase, Day 1: pre-dose, 1, 4 hr

Interventionng/ml (Geometric Mean)
Induction Day 10Consolidation 1, Day 1Consolidation 2, Day 1
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin413.54245.48259.79

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Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Hematological Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03

Hematology laboratory test included: anemia, hemoglobin increased, international normalized ratio (INR) increased, lymphocyte count decreased, lymphocyte count increased, neutrophil count decreased, platelet count decreased, and white blood cell decreased. Laboratory results were categorically summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE criteria v4.03. Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe and Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling. Number of participants with shift from baseline for hematology laboratory test were assessed. Only those laboratory test parameters in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Anemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Anemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Anemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Anemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Anemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hemoglobin increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hemoglobin increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hemoglobin increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Platelet count decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Platelet count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Platelet count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin0271134520194230021160111018561104850105198971315537
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin2141035732194112426152096180430427921062100954215635

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Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval

Triplicate 12-lead ECG measurements (each recording separated by approximately 2 minutes) were performed and average was calculated. The time corresponding to beginning of depolarization to repolarization of the ventricles (QT interval) was adjusted for RR interval using QT and RR from each ECG by Fridericia's formula (QTcF = QT divided by cube root of RR) and by Bazette's formula (QTcB = QT divided by square root of RR). Participants with maximum increase from baseline of <=450 to >500 msec (post-baseline) were summarized. Number of participants with shift from baseline for QTc were assessed. Only those QTc parameters in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
QTcB: <=450 msec (baseline) to <=450 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: <=450 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: <=450 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: <=450 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to <=450 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >480-<=500 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >480-<=500 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >480-<=500 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >500 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: <=450 msec (baseline) to <=450 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: <=450 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: <=450 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: <=450 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to <=450 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: >480-<=500 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin51641811220161121111650852510
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin71631163171050101132391001511

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Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Coagulation Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03

Coagulation laboratory test included: activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged, and INR increased. Laboratory results were categorically summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE criteria v4.03. Grade 0= no abnormality; Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe and Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling. Number of participants with shift from baseline for coagulation were assessed. Only those laboratory test parameters in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 2 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 3 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 2 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 2 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 3 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 2 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 3 (CTCAE grade)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin100101110101100011
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin014210111020111310

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Intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03

Chemistry laboratory test included: alanine aminotransferase increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, blood bilirubin increased, chronic kidney disease, creatine phosphokinase (CPK) increased, creatinine increased, gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) increased, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia, hypernatremia, hypoalbuminemia, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, and hypophosphatemia. Laboratory results were categorically summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE criteria v4.03. Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe and Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling. Number of participants with shift from baseline for chemistry laboratory test were assessed. Only those laboratory test parameters in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 2 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Alanine aminotransferase increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alanine aminotransferase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alanine aminotransferase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Alanine aminotransferase increased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alkaline phosphatase increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alkaline phosphatase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alkaline phosphatase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Aspartate aminotransferase increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Aspartate aminotransferase increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Aspartate aminotransferase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Aspartate aminotransferase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Blood bilirubin increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Blood bilirubin increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Blood bilirubin increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Blood bilirubin increased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)CPK increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)CPK increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)CPK increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Creatinine increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Creatinine increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)GGT increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)GGT increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)GGT increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypercalcemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypercalcemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hyperkalemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperkalemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hyperkalemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypermagnesemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypermagnesemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypermagnesemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypermagnesemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypermagnesemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypernatremia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypernatremia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypernatremia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoalbuminemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoalbuminemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypoalbuminemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoalbuminemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypoalbuminemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypocalcemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypocalcemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypocalcemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypoglycemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoglycemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoglycemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypokalemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypokalemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypokalemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypomagnesemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypomagnesemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypomagnesemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hyponatremia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyponatremia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hyponatremia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyponatremia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE gradeHypophosphatemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)
Intensive Study: Glasdegib + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin1175161218725017315018480418281020161218875801191117415221942020190101960001185511190111930155410219011771711311533303
Intensive Study: Placebo + Cytarabine + Daunorubicin118413031923211869318951518840119166019267112519231831011194314118421196113118581518933194115937251870188811311533321

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Non-intensive Study: Time to Response

TTRi:Participants who achieved CRi or better, as the time from date of randomization to first documentation of response(CRi or better).TTRh:Participants who achieved CRh or better, as the time from date of randomization to first documentation of response(CRh or better). CRi:not qualifying for CR, neutrophil<0.5*10^9/L or platelets<50*10^9, absence of extramedullary disease,absence of blasts with Auer rods. CR was defined based on 2017 ELN recommendations. CR: Bone marrow blasts <5 %; absence of circulating blasts and blasts with Auer rods; absence of extramedullary disease; ANC >=1.0*10^9/L; platelet count >=100*10^9/L. CRh: MRD (positive or unknown); bone marrow blasts <5%; assessed in non-intensive chemotherapy study only, not qualifying for CR, ie, both neutrophil >=0.5*10^9/L and platelets >=50*10^9/L must be met, but does not satisfy both neutrophils >=1*10^9/L and platelets >=100*10^9/L at the same time; absence of extramedullary disease; and absence of blasts with Auer rods. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: From the date of randomization to the first documentation of response (CRi/CRh or better) (maximum up to 3 years)

,
InterventionMonths (Mean)
TTRiTTRh
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine4.0574.334
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine4.0934.146

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Non-intensive Study: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Glasdegib

Ctrough of Glasdegib was measured in ng/mL. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Pre-dose: Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1

Interventionng/ml (Geometric Mean)
Cycle 1 Day 15Cycle 2 Day 1
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine565.44472.42

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Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Hematological Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03

Hematology laboratory test included: anemia, hemoglobin increased, INR increased, lymphocyte count decreased, lymphocyte count increased, neutrophil count decreased, platelet count decreased, and white blood cell decreased. Laboratory results were categorically summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE criteria v4.03. Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe and Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling. Number of participants with shift from baseline for hematology laboratory test were assessed. Only those laboratory test parameters in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Anemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Anemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Anemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Anemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hemoglobin increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hemoglobin increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Lymphocyte count increased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Neutrophil count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Platelet count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Platelet count decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Platelet count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Platelet count decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)White blood cell decreased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine2997529160021965127314772413482922155183114370045
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine41871311591008954413015730022401972864068004862148

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Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Corrected QT (QTc) Interval

Triplicate 12-lead ECG measurements (each recording separated by approximately 2 minutes) were performed and average was calculated. The time corresponding to beginning of depolarization to repolarization of the ventricles (QT interval) was adjusted for RR interval using QT and RR from each ECG by Fridericia's formula (QTcF = QT divided by cube root of RR) and by Bazette's formula (QTcB = QT divided by square root of RR). Participants with maximum increase from baseline of <=450 to >500 msec (post-baseline) were summarized. Number of participants with shift from baseline for QTc were assessed. Only those QTc parameters in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
QTcB: <=450 msec (baseline) to <=450 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: <=450 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: <=450 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: <=450 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to <=450 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >450-<=480 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >480-<=500 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >480-<=500 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)QTcB: >480-<=500 msec (baseline) to >500 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: <=450 msec (baseline) to <=450 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: <=450 msec (baseline) to >450-<=480 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: <=450 msec (baseline) to >480-<=500 msec (post-baseline)QTcF: >450 - <=480 (baseline) to <=450msec (post-baseline)QTcF: >450 - <=480 msec (baseline) to >450 - <=480msec(post baseline)QTcF: >450 - <=480 msec (baseline) to >480 - <=500 msec (post baseline)QTcF: >480 msec (baseline) to <=500 msec (post baseline)QTcF: >450 - <=480 (baseline) to >500 msec (post baseline)QTcF: >480 - <=500msec (baseline) to >480 - <=500 msec (post baseline)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine485367020135132100397105111
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine584311312283213104360118410

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Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Coagulation Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03

Coagulation laboratory test included: activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged, and INR increased. Laboratory results were categorically summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE criteria v4.03. Grade 0= no abnormality; Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe and Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling. Number of participants with shift from baseline for coagulation were assessed. Only those laboratory test parameters in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged: Grade 2 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 0 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 2 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 0 (baseline grade) to Grade 3 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 1 (baseline grade) to Grade 2 (CTCAE grade)INR increased: Grade 3 (baseline grade) to Grade 1 (CTCAE grade)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine18511114611121
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine05700005420101

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Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Shift From Baseline in Chemistry Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03

Chemistry laboratory test included: alanine aminotransferase increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, blood bilirubin increased, chronic kidney disease, CPK increased, creatinine increased, GGT increased, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia, hypernatremia, hypoalbuminemia, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, and hypophosphatemia. Laboratory results were categorically summarized according to the NCI-CTCAE criteria v4.03. Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe and Grade 4= life-threatening or disabling. Number of participants with shift from baseline for chemistry laboratory test were assessed. Only those laboratory test parameters in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Alanine aminotransferase increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alanine aminotransferase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alanine aminotransferase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Alanine aminotransferase increased: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alkaline phosphatase increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alkaline phosphatase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Alkaline phosphatase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Aspartate aminotransferase increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Aspartate aminotransferase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Aspartate aminotransferase increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Blood bilirubin increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Blood bilirubin increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Chronic kidney disease: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)CPK increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)CPK increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)CPK increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Creatinine increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Creatinine increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)GGT increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)GGT increased: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)GGT increased: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypercalcemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypercalcemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hyperglycemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperkalemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperkalemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperkalemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hyperkalemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyperkalemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypermagnesemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypermagnesemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypermagnesemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypernatremia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypernatremia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypoalbuminemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoalbuminemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoalbuminemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypocalcemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypocalcemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypocalcemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypocalcemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypoglycemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoglycemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypoglycemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypokalemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypokalemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypokalemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypokalemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypokalemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypomagnesemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypomagnesemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypomagnesemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypomagnesemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyponatremia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyponatremia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hyponatremia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hyponatremia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Missing (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Grade <=2 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE gradeHypophosphatemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade <=2 (CTCAE grade)Hypophosphatemia: Grade 3/4 (baseline grade) to Grade 3/4 (CTCAE grade)
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine215260015903152415732130280914711537341215621478221552002155215822151621541021553212923142151601352401311411201
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine0154601157101564159111342328147215555302158413614201573004154215910157321553041560013915244153211421512201381712

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Non-intensive Study: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs),Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and According to Severity AEs Graded by NCI CTCAE v.4.03

AE: any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: any AE, regardless of dose, that led to death; was life-threatening; required hospitalization or prolonged hospitalization; led to persistent or significant incapacity or led to congenital anomaly or birth defect. AEs included SAEs and all non-SAEs. NCI CTCAE v.4.03, Grade 3=severe adverse event, Grade 4= life threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated, Grade 5= death related to adverse event. (NCT03416179)
Timeframe: Day 1 up to maximum of 3 years

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
AEsSAEsGrade 3 or 4 AEGrade 5 AE
Non-intensive Study: Glasdegib + Azacitidine16111710650
Non-intensive Study: Placebo + Azacitidine15812410052

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Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Progression Free Survival as defined by Cheson and Lugano Criteria, namely progression, failure to respond, or death, as assessed from time of first treatment. Progression Free Survival will be reported as per Cheson Criteria, and analyzed using a standard Kaplan-Meier approach. Patients will undergo bone marrow biopsy evaluation after each cycle of therapy per standard of care to facilitated assessment. (NCT03575325)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionDays (Median)
CPX-351 Treatment57

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Complete Remission Rate (CR) + CR With Incomplete Recovery (CRi)

Expansion from phase II pilot to a phase II trial will depend on demonstration of CR/CRi amongst 4 of the initial 10 treated patients. Investigators will measure remission rate at day 28 to address the primary endpoint of complete remission (with or without complete hematologic recovery), as defined by Cheson Criteria (ref 27). For those with extramedullary disease, Lugano criteria will be used to assess response. This is a standard assessment of drug efficacy for phase 2 clinical trial design in acute leukemias, as response correlates closely with progression free- and overall survival (PFS and OS). (NCT03575325)
Timeframe: At day 28

InterventionPercent of participants (Number)
CPX-351 Treatment30

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Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival as defined by Cheson and Lygano Criteria, namely death due to any cause as assessed from time of first treatment. Overall Survival will be reported as per Cheson Criteria, and analyzed using a standard Kaplan-Meier approach. Patients will undergo bone marrow biopsy evaluation after each cycle of therapy per standard of care to facilitated assessment. (NCT03575325)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionDays (Median)
CPX-351 Treatment218

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"Percentage of Participants Who Are Feasibility Failure"

"Feasibility failures were defined as patients that did not receive >= 75% of the planned dinutuximab doses during Induction cycles 3-5. Assessed by estimation of the feasibility failure rate together with a 95% confidence interval." (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)0.0

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Percentage of Participants With Unacceptable Toxicity

Assessed with National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. Assessed by estimation of the combined toxic death and unacceptable toxicity rate during Induction cycles 3-5 together with a 95% confidence interval. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)0.0

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Response Rate

Per the revised INRC, response is comprised by responses in 3 components: primary tumor, soft tissue and bone metastases, and bone marrow. Primary and metastatic soft tissue sites were assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors and MIBG scans or FDG-PET scans if the tumor was MIBG non-avid. Bone marrow was assessed by histology or immunohistochemistry and cytology or immunocytology. Complete response (CR) - All components meet criteria for CR. Partial response (PR) - PR in at least one component and all other components are either CR, minimal disease (in bone marrow), PR (soft tissue or bone) or not involved (NI; no component with progressive disease (PD). Minor response (MR) - PR or CR in at least one component but at least one other component with stable disease; no component with PD. Stable disease (SD) - Stable disease in one component with no better than SD or NI in any other component; no component with PD. Progressive disease (PD) - Any component with PD. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to the first 5 cycles of treatment

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)78.6

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Event-free Survival

Per the revised INRC, progressive disease is: 1) > 20% increase in the longest diameter of the primary tumor, taking as reference the smallest sum and ¬> increase of 5 mm in longest dimension, 2) Any new soft tissue lesion detected by CT/MRI that is MIBG avid or FDG-PET avid, 3) Any new soft tissue lesion seen on CT/MRI that is biopsied and found to be neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma, 4) Any new bone site that is MIBG avid, 5) Any new bone site that is FDG-PET avid and has CT/MRI findings of tumor or is histologically neuroblastoma or ganglioneuroblastoma 6) A metastatic soft tissue site with > 20% increase in longest diameter, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, and with > 5mm in sum of diameters of target soft tissue lesions, 7) A relative MIBG score ¬> 1.2, 8) Bone marrow without tumor infiltration that becomes >5% tumor infiltration, 9) Bone marrow with tumor infiltration that increases by > 2-fold and has > 20% tumor infiltration on reassessment. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)82.6

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Overall Survival

Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival (OS). OS was defined as the time from study enrollment to death. 1-year OS is provided. (NCT03786783)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

InterventionPercent Probability (Number)
Treatment(Chemotherapy, Dinutuximab, Sargramostim, ASCT, EBRT)95.0

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Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event

Sponsor's decision to prematurely terminate the study was made at the end of the Phase 1. The planned Phase 2 was not initiated. This decision was not based on safety concerns, but rather due to the overall company strategy about the adult AML. (NCT03850535)
Timeframe: From Baseline until 28 days after the final dose of study drug (up to 2 years)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Dose-Escalation Cohort 14
Dose Escalation Cohort 29
Dose Escalation Cohort 36
Post Consolidation Cohort4

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Dose Escalation Phase: Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the First Cycle of Induction Treatment

Sponsor's decision to prematurely terminate the study was made at the end of the Phase 1. The planned Phase 2 was not initiated. This decision was not based on safety concerns, but rather due to the overall company strategy about the adult AML (NCT03850535)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 of induction treatment (1 cycle is 28 days)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Dose-Escalation Cohort 12
Dose Escalation Cohort 24
Dose Escalation Cohort 30
Post Consolidation Cohort0

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Number of Participants With Grade ≥3 Adverse Events, Severity Determined According to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5.0 (NCI CTCAE v5.0)

Sponsor's decision to prematurely terminate the study was made at the end of the Phase 1. The planned Phase 2 was not initiated. This decision was not based on safety concerns, but rather due to the overall company strategy about the adult AML (NCT03850535)
Timeframe: From Baseline until 28 days after the final dose of study drug (up to 2 years)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Dose-Escalation Cohort 14
Dose Escalation Cohort 29
Dose Escalation Cohort 35
Post Consolidation Cohort4

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AML: AUC of Isatuximab

Plasma samples were collected at specified timepoints to determine the AUC of isatuximab. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: From Week 0 to Week 1, Week 0 to Week 3, and Week 0 to Week 8

Interventionmg*h/L (Mean)
Week 0 to Week 1Week 0 to Week 3Week 0 to Week 8
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)28592130862291962

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Number of Participants With Infusion Reactions (IRs)

An IR was an AE related to isatuximab typically with onset within 24 hours from the start of the isatuximab infusion and was reported by the investigator. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: From the time of the first treatment administration (Day 1) up to 30 days after the last treatment (maximum duration of exposure of 13.1 weeks for B-ALL cohort, 10.7 weeks for T-ALL cohort and 7.1 weeks for AML cohort)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)9
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)5
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)15

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Overall Response Rate (ORR)

ORR:Percentage of participants with CR/CRi or partial response (PR) for blood and bone marrow disease based on NCCN guideline. CR: <5% blasts in BMA with spicules; no circulating blasts (ALL)/no blasts with Auer rods (AML) or extramedullary disease, no lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration/testicular mass/central nervous system involvement (ALL), trilineage hematopoiesis (ALL);ANC >=1000/mcL; platelets >100000/mcL; RBC transfusion independence. If the physician documented transfusion dependency related to study treatment;not to participant's underlying disease, CRi was reported. CRi met the same criteria as CR, except neutrophils and/or platelets recovery (ANC <1000/mcL or platelets <100000/mcL). PR: >50% decrease in the sum of the product of the greatest perpendicular diameters of the mediastinal enlargement. For participants with a previous positive positron emission tomography (PET) scan, a post-treatment PET was to be positive in at least 1 previously involved site. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: From enrollment until the primary analysis completion date of 12 Sep 2022; the median duration of exposure was approximately 7 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)52.0
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)54.5
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)65.2

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Percentage of Participants With Complete Response (CR) Rate

The complete response rate (CR + CRi [complete response with incomplete peripheral recovery]) was defined as the percentage of participants achieving complete response (CR + CRi) assessed by the investigator per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines version 1.2018 criteria. CR was defined as <5% blasts in a bone marrow aspirate (BMA) with spicules; no circulating blasts (ALL)/no blasts with Auer rods (AML) or extramedullary disease, no lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, skin/gum infiltration/testicular mass/central nervous system involvement (ALL), trilineage hematopoiesis (ALL); Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1000/microliter (mcL); platelets >100000/mcL; red blood cell transfusion independence. If the physician documented transfusion dependency related to study treatment and not to the participant's underlying disease, CRi was reported. CRi met the same criteria as for CR, except neutrophils and/or platelets recovery (ANC <1000/mcL or platelets <100000/mcL). (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: From enrollment until the primary analysis completion date of 12 Sep 2022; the median duration of exposure was approximately 7 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)52.0
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)45.5
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)60.9

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B-ALL and T-ALL: Area Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC) of Isatuximab

Plasma samples were collected at specified timepoints to determine the AUC of isatuximab. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: From Week 0 to Week 1, Week 0 to Week 5, and Week 0 to Week 10

,
Interventionmg*hour (h)/Liter (L) (Mean)
Week 0 to Week 1Week 0 to Week 5Week 0 to Week 10
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)31703299071582686
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)29057289167540375

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B-ALL and T-ALL: Concentrations at the End of Infusion (Ceoi) of Isatuximab

Ceoi is the plasma concentration observed at the end of intravenous infusion of isatuximab. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: At end of infusion on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 29

,
Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
Cycle 1: Day 1Cycle 1: Day 29
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)452835
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)259745

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CD38 Receptor Occupancy

Blood samples were collected to assess CD38 receptor occupancy as a pharmacodynamics marker. It was assessed across complete responders and non-complete responders. Multicolor flow cytometry assay was validated for CD38 receptor occupancy (CD38RO) quantification, based on the use of two murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), one competing with SAR650984 to determine the number of free CD38 receptors (MAb1) and one recognizing a different binding epitope on CD38 to measure the total number of receptors (MAb2) at the cell surface of the cancer cells. Cells were tagged with either MAb1 (Tube #1) or MAb2 (Tube #2). The percentage RO was calculated using the following equation: % CD38RO = [(sABC MAb2 - sABC MAb1)/sABC MAb2] X 100. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 15

Interventionpercent receptor occupancy (Mean)
Blood plasma cells: Non CR/CRi;Blood NK cells: CR/CRiBlood NK cells: Non CR/CRi
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)44.055.661.3

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CD38 Receptor Occupancy

Blood samples were collected to assess CD38 receptor occupancy as a pharmacodynamics marker. It was assessed across complete responders and non-complete responders. Multicolor flow cytometry assay was validated for CD38 receptor occupancy (CD38RO) quantification, based on the use of two murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), one competing with SAR650984 to determine the number of free CD38 receptors (MAb1) and one recognizing a different binding epitope on CD38 to measure the total number of receptors (MAb2) at the cell surface of the cancer cells. Cells were tagged with either MAb1 (Tube #1) or MAb2 (Tube #2). The percentage RO was calculated using the following equation: % CD38RO = [(sABC MAb2 - sABC MAb1)/sABC MAb2] X 100. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 15

Interventionpercent receptor occupancy (Mean)
Blood plasma cells: CR/CRiBlood plasma cells: Non CR/CRi;Blood NK cells: CR/CRiBlood NK cells: Non CR/CRi
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)40.555.066.770.0

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Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. SAEs were any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. TEAEs were defined as an AE which occurred after the first dose of study treatment administration until the last dose plus 30 days, or until the start of hematological recovery period or a new anti-leukemia/lymphoma therapy, whichever occurred first. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: From the time of the first treatment administration (Day 1) up to 30 days after the last treatment (maximum duration of exposure of 13.1 weeks for B-ALL cohort, 10.7 weeks for T-ALL cohort and 7.1 weeks for AML cohort)

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any TEAEAny TESAE
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)2616
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)2719
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)1312

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Cluster of Differentiation (CD)38 Receptor Density

"Blood samples were collected to assess CD38 receptor density as a predictive biomarker. It was assessed across complete responders and non-complete responders. The Antibody Binding Capacity (ABC) was calculated using the following equation: ABC = 10^(Logarithm(Mean Fluorescence Intensity)*a+b) where a was the slope and b was the Y-intercept of the calibration curve equation. Specific and absolute quantitative values (specific antibody-binding capacity [sABC]) of binding of the selected antibodies were calculated after subtraction of the negative isotypic immunoglobulin G (IgG) control." (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: Pre-dose on Day 1

,,
InterventionsABC (Mean)
Blood blast cells: CR/CRiBlood blast cells: Non CR/CRi;Blood immune cells (Natural Killer [NK] cells): CR/CRiBlood immune cells (NK cells): Non CR/CRi
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)19502.09815.011220.322530.0
B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL)20345.631080.013506.216650.0
T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (T-ALL)12780.022952.022639.033859.0

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AML: Ceoi of Isatuximab

Ceoi is the plasma concentration observed at the end of intravenous infusion of isatuximab. (NCT03860844)
Timeframe: At end of infusion on Cycle 1 Days 1 and 15

Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
Cycle 1: Day 1Cycle 1: Day 15
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)363562

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Proportion of Subjects Who Initiate Study Treatment and Achieve Tumor Stage of pT2 N0 M0 or Better (e.g., pT0, pT1 N0) at Cystectomy

"Achievement of tumor staging will be determined by pathologist at cystectomy and reported by treatment cohort. Assessed per National Comprehensive Cancer Network bladder cancer guidelines.~T0 N0 M0 = No evidence of primary tumor~T1 N0 M0 = Tumor staging by pathological assessment detected in lamina propria (T0), with no tumor positive nodes (N0).~T2 N0 M0 = Tumor staging by pathological assessment detected in muscularis propria (pT2), with no tumor positive nodes (N0) or tumor metastases (M0) observed." (NCT03912818)
Timeframe: At 20 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cohort I (Durvalumab, DD MVAC)1
Cohort III (Durvalumab, Carbo-gem)1

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Incidence of Grade 3-5 Adverse Events

Graded per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. The safety and tolerability of durvalumab in combination with chemotherapy in subjects with variant histology bladder cancer who initiate study treatment will be assessed as the number, by treatment cohort, of grade 3, 4, or 5 adverse events, considered probably or definitely related by the investigator. (NCT03912818)
Timeframe: At 120 days

,
Interventionevents (Number)
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
Cohort I (Durvalumab, DD MVAC)100
Cohort III (Durvalumab, Carbo-gem)200

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Overall Survival (OS)

OS is defined by death from breast cancer, non-breast cancer, unknown, or any other cause and will be calculated from the time of study entry to event. The median OS is estimated using standard Kaplan-Meier methods (where NR = not reached). (NCT04081389)
Timeframe: At 3 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm 1: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 121.7
Arm 2: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 2NA
Arm 3: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 3NA
Arm 4: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 4NA

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Recurrence-free Survival (RFS)

RFS is defined as local/regional invasive recurrence, invasive ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence, distant recurrence, inoperable (meaning no surgery because of progression), and/or death from breast cancer (per standard of care according to physician discretion) or any cause. RFS will be calculated from the time of treatment to event. The median RFS was estimated using standard Kaplan-Meier methods (where NR = not reached). (NCT04081389)
Timeframe: At 3 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm 1: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 112.0
Arm 2: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 2NA
Arm 3: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 311.4
Arm 4: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 411.5

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Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicities

"Safety and toxicity will be assessed using the CTEP NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE Version 5.0). The resulting dose limiting toxicity (DLT) information is used to identify the appropriate dose level of CKM and paclitaxel for future clinical exploration.~The following events will be considered a DLT:~The event occurs within 3 weeks following 1st dose of combination CKM + paclitaxel therapy and subsequent enrollment for dose-escalation will only proceed after the 3-week period has been completed.~The toxicity has been determined by the investigator to be possibly, probably or definitely related to celecoxib, rintatolimod, interferon-α2b or paclitaxel.~Any death not clearly due to th" (NCT04081389)
Timeframe: Within 21 days of treatment adminstration

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm 1: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 10
Arm 2: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 20
Arm 3: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 30
Arm 4: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 40

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Number of Patients With Pathological Complete Response (pCR)

Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI, where Complete Response (CR) corresponds to the disappearance of all target lesions. (NCT04081389)
Timeframe: Up to 4 week post-treatment (with a range of 7 to 11 weeks).

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm 1: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 10
Arm 2: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 21
Arm 3: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 32
Arm 4: Interferon Alpha-2b at DL 42

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Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Status

Number of patients that are in remission (MRD negative) after course 1 in participants receiving GO and those that did not receive GO. (NCT04326439)
Timeframe: Post-induction I, an average of 28 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Induction I With GO5
Induction I Without GO3

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Event-free Survival (EFS) in Low Risk Patients and High Risk Patients

Event-free survival defined as the time from on study to death, failure to achieve remission or relapse in newly diagnosed patients with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia in the Low risk stratification group and High risk stratification group (NCT04326439)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years post-intervention

Interventionyears (Median)
Aflac-AML Low Risk Patients1.20
Aflac-AML High Risk Patients0.76

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Proportion of Patients Who Develop Infection and/or Febrile Neutropenia During Each Treatment Course

Number of participants that developed infection and/or febrile neutropenia at the end of each treatment cycle. (NCT04326439)
Timeframe: At the end of each cycle (each cycle average is 28 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Cycle 1 - Induction 1Cycle 2 - Induction 2Cycle 3 - Induction 3Cycle 4 - Induction 4
Aflac-AML High Risk Patients2200
Aflac-AML Low Risk Patients5322

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Cardiotoxicity in Patients With de Novo AML That Receive the Four-cycle Aflac-AML Regimen With the Inclusion of Dexrazoxane

Number of patients that develop cardiac ejection fraction <50% (CTCAE V5.0 grade 2 or greater dysfunction) either during therapy (early cardiotoxicity) or after completion of therapy (late cardiotoxicity) (NCT04326439)
Timeframe: At completion of Cycle 4 (each cycle average is 28 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Early cardiotoxicityLate cardiotoxicity
Aflac-AML High Risk Patients00
Aflac-AML Low Risk Patients00

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Duration of Hospital Admission in Patients That Developed Infection and Febrile Neutropenia at the End of Each Treatment Cycle

Duration of hospital admission in patients that developed infection and febrile neutropenia at the end of each treatment cycle (NCT04326439)
Timeframe: At the end of each cycle (each cycle average is 28 days)

Interventiondays (Mean)
Cycle 1 - Induction 1Cycle 2 - Induction 2Cycle 3 - Induction 3Cycle 4 - Induction 4
Aflac-AML Low Risk Patients3329.32927.5

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Duration of Hospital Admission in Patients That Developed Infection and Febrile Neutropenia at the End of Each Treatment Cycle

Duration of hospital admission in patients that developed infection and febrile neutropenia at the end of each treatment cycle (NCT04326439)
Timeframe: At the end of each cycle (each cycle average is 28 days)

Interventiondays (Mean)
Cycle 1 - Induction 1Cycle 2 - Induction 2
Aflac-AML High Risk Patients3030.0

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Disease-free Survival (DFS) for Patients Who Are MRD Negative

Disease-free survival for patients who are MRD negative but lack high or low risk molecular and cytogenetic features, defined as time from end of first course of therapy to death or relapse (NCT04326439)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years post-intervention

Interventionyears (Median)
Patients Who Are MRD Negative1.08

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Overall Survival (OS)

Time from study entry and from end of first course of therapy for newly diagnosed patients with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (NCT04326439)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years post-intervention

Interventionyears (Median)
Aflac-AML Low Risk Patients1.97
Aflac-AML High Risk Patients1.98

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Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Low Dose Daunorubicin in Children With Relapsed/Refractory AML and ALL as Assessed by Area Under the Curve.

Serial daunorubicin levels for evaluation of exposure by measuring area under the curve will be drawn prior to infusion and at 5, 20 and 40 minutes and hours 1,2,4,8 and 24 post infusion. (NCT04562792)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionhr*ng/mL (Number)
Patients With Relapsed/Refractory ALL and AML20.889865

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Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Low Dose Daunorubicin in Children With Relapsed/Refractory AML and ALL as Assessed by Elimination Half-life

Serial daunorubicin levels for evaluation of exposure by measuring elimination half-life will be drawn prior to infusion and at 5, 20 and 40 minutes and hours 1,2,4,8 and 24 post infusion. (NCT04562792)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionhour (Number)
Patients With Relapsed/Refractory ALL and AML1.8588

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Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Low Dose Daunorubicin in Children With Relapsed/Refractory AML and ALL as Assessed by Maximum Concentration.

Serial daunorubicin levels for evaluation of maximum concentration will be drawn prior to infusion and at 5, 20 and 40 minutes and at hours 1,2,4,8 and 24 post infusion. (NCT04562792)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionng/mL (Number)
Patients With Relapsed/Refractory ALL and AML18.7

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Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Low Dose Daunorubicin in Children With Relapsed/Refractory AML and ALL as Assessed by Time at Maximum Concentration.

Serial daunorubicin levels for evaluation of time at maximum concentration will be drawn prior to infusion and at 5, 20 and 40 minutes and hours 1,2,4,8 and 24 post infusion. (NCT04562792)
Timeframe: 24 months

Interventionhour (Number)
Patients With Relapsed/Refractory ALL and AML0.33333

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