Page last updated: 2024-09-20

succinic acid

Description

Succinic Acid: A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

succinic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID1110
CHEMBL ID576
CHEBI ID15741
MeSH IDM0029380

Synonyms (161)

Synonym
succinate, 9
bdbm26121
succinic acid, 6
e363
acidum succinicum
butandisaeure
hooc-ch2-ch2-cooh
CHEBI:15741 ,
acide succinique
bernsteinsaeure
acide butanedioique
butanedioic acid diammonium salt
nsc-25949
NSC25949 ,
LMFA01170043
succinic acid, puriss. p.a., acs reagent, >=99.5% (t)
SIN ,
wormwood acid
asuccin
1,2-ethanedicarboxylic acid
katasuccin
butanedioic acid
bernsteinsaure
dihydrofumaric acid
nsc-106449
nsc106449
110-15-6
succinic acid
amber acid
wormwood
wln: qv2vq
inchi=1/c4h6o4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2h2,(h,5,6)(h,7,8
1,4-butanedioic acid (succinic acid)
ethylene dicarboxylic acid
a 12084
butanedioic acid (9ci)
ai3-06297
hsdb 791
succinic acid (8ci)
1,4-butanedioic acid
succ
SUC ,
ethylenesuccinic acid
C00042
butanedionic acid
succinic acid, bioxtra, >=99.0%
succinic acid, reagentplus(r), >=99.0%
succinic acid, natural
succinic acid, fcc
succinic acid, bioreagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture
NCGC00159372-02
1CZE
DB00139
succinic acid, acs reagent, >=99.0%
NCGC00159372-03
einecs 203-740-4
bernsteinsaure [german]
brn 1754069
kyselina jantarova [czech]
nsc 106449
1,2 ethanedicarboxylic acid
1,4 butanedioic acid
STK387105
37E8FFFB-70DA-4399-B724-476BD8715EF0
AKOS000118899
fema no. 4719
succinicum acidum
CHEMBL576
BMSE000183
FT-0652509
S0100
NCGC00159372-04
NCGC00159372-05
BBL002473
unii-ab6mnq6j6l
kyselina jantarova
4-02-00-01908 (beilstein handbook reference)
ec 203-740-4
ab6mnq6j6l ,
succinic acid [nf]
dtxcid303602
tox21_303247
NCGC00257092-01
dtxsid6023602 ,
cas-110-15-6
tox21_201918
tox21_111612
NCGC00259467-01
BMSE000968
succinellite
ethylene succinic acid
ethanedicarboxylic acid
sal succini
S3791
butane diacid
succinic acid [who-dd]
adipic acid impurity b [ep impurity]
succinicum acidum [hpus]
succinic acid [mi]
succinic acid [fcc]
succinic acid [hsdb]
succinic acid [usp impurity]
succinic acid [vandf]
succinic acid [ii]
succinic acid [mart.]
succinic acid [usp-rs]
succinic acid [inci]
4LH2
butanedioic acid-13c4
butanedioic acid-1,4-13c2
gtpl3637
BP-21128
AB01332192-02
tox21_111612_1
Z57127453
mfcd00002789
succinicate
J-002386
F2191-0239
succinic acid, anhydrous, free-flowing, redi-dri(tm), acs reagent, >=99.0%
succinic acid, matrix substance for maldi-ms, >=99.5% (t), ultra pure
1,4-butandioic acid
succinicacid(industrialgrade&foodgrade)
SR-01000944556-2
sr-01000944556
succinic acid, saj special grade, >=99.5%
succinic acid, purum p.a., >=99.0% (t)
succinic acid, 99%
succinic acid, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
succinic acid, saj first grade, >=99.0%
succinic acid, certified reference material, tracecert(r)
succinic acid, acs grade
succinic acid, vetec(tm) reagent grade, 98%
succinic acid, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
succinic acid, p.a., acs reagent, 99.0%
succinic acid, >=99%, fcc, fg
succinic acid; butanedioic acid
CS-0008946
1,4-butanedioate
dihydrofumarate
1,2-ethanedicarboxylate
HY-N0420
FT-0773657
butandisaure
succinic acide,(s)
Q213050
A14596
EN300-17990
succinic-acid
succinic acid high purity grade 2.5kg
STR02803
HMS3885O04
CCG-266069
D85169
NCGC00159372-06
26776-24-9
succinic acid (butanedioic acid)
adipic acid impurity b (ep impurity)
succinic acid (usp impurity)
succinic acid (ii)
succinic acid (mart.)

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Succinic acid is a focal point for cancer treatments not only for its apoptotic success on cancer cells but also for its capacity to be metabolically active for humans."( Cakmakoglu, B; Ertugrul, B; Iplik, ES; Kasarci, G, 2021)
"Succinic acid (SA) is a top platform chemical obtainable from biomass. "( Binod, P; Castro, E; Coulon, F; Durgapal, S; Kumar, G; Kumar, V; Narisetty, V; Oreoluwa Jokodola, E; Rajesh Banu, J; Sindhu, R, 2022)
"Succinic acid is a potential biomarker of SDH related pathologies for diagnostic, evaluation of treatment response and follow-up of the disease."( Blondel, L; Broutin, S; Lamy, C; Mansard, C; Mercier, L; Paci, A, 2022)
"Succinic acid is a valuable bulk chemical, which has been extensively applied in food, medicine, surfactants and biodegradable plastics industries. "( Cong, Y; Gao, H; Jiang, M; Li, J; Lu, J; Xin, F; Xu, H; Zhang, W; Zhou, D, 2021)
"Succinic acid (SA) is a well-established chemical building block. "( Ferone, M; Marzocchella, A; Olivieri, G; Raganati, F; Salatino, P, 2017)
"Succinic acid is a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid, which has attracted much interest due to its abroad usage as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals in the food, chemicals, and pharmaceutical industries. "( Dong, W; Jia, H; Jiang, M; Liang, L; Liu, R; Ma, J; Wu, M; Xin, F; Zhang, W, 2017)
"Succinic acid is a platform chemical that plays an important role as precursor for the synthesis of many valuable bio-based chemicals. "( Bessa, D; Franco-Duarte, R; Gonçalves, F; Martins, R; Pais, C; Sampaio, P; Schuller, D; Silva-Ferreira, AC, 2017)
"Succinic acid is a platform chemical of recognized industrial value and accordingly faces a continuous challenge to enable manufacturing from most attractive raw materials. "( Becker, J; Cahoreau, E; Haefner, S; Krawczyk, J; Lange, A; Portais, JC; Schröder, H; Schulze, D; Wittmann, C; Zelder, O, 2017)
"Succinic acid is a high value-added organic acid widely used in food, chemical and pesticide industries. "( Gao, C; Zheng, Y, 2018)
"Succinic acid is an important platform chemical for synthesis of C4 compounds. "( Sun, Z; Xu, Y; Yan, Q; Zhang, K; Zheng, P, 2013)
"Succinic acid is a specialty chemical having numerous applications in industrial, pharmaceutical and food uses. "( Balzer, GJ; Bennett, GN; San, KY; Thakker, C, 2013)
"Succinic acid is an important C4 platform chemical in the synthesis of many commodity and special chemicals. "( Huang, R; Liao, S; Mi, H; Qin, Y; Shen, N; Wang, Q; Xie, N; Zhu, Q, 2013)
"Succinic acid is an important precursor for the synthesis of high-value-added products. "( Liu, Y; Wang, C; Xing, J; Yan, D; Yang, M; Zhou, J, 2014)
"Succinic acid is an important platform chemical that has broad applications and is been listed as one of the top twelve bio-based chemicals produced from biomass by the US Department of Energy. "( Md Illias, R; Mienda, BS; Shamsir, MS, 2016)
"Succinic acid is an important platform chemical with a variety of applications. "( Md Illias, R; Mienda, BS; Shamsir, MS, 2016)
"Succinic acid is an important C4-building chemical platform for many applications. "( Czernecki, T; Jarocki, P; Kucharska, J; Nowak, A; Podleśny, M; Targoński, Z; Wyrostek, J, 2017)
"Succinic acid is a useful chemical and its purification from fermentation broth by ion-exchange resins has widely drawn attention. "( Li, Q; Li, WL; Liu, BB; Liu, QF; Su, ZG; Tang, H; Wang, D; Xing, JM; Yang, MH, 2010)
"Succinic acid is a platform molecule that has recently generated considerable interests. "( Li, Q; Siles, JA; Thompson, IP, 2010)
"Succinic acid is a building-block chemical which could be used as the precursor of many industrial products. "( Li, HM; Tang, YJ; Zhu, LW; Zou, W, 2011)
"Succinic acid is a promising chemical which has a wide range of applications and can be biologically produced. "( Cheng, KK; Liu, DH; Wu, RC; Xu, YZ; Zeng, J; Zhang, JA; Zhao, XB, 2012)
"Succinic acid is a highly sought after added-value chemical for which there is no native pre-disposition for production and accmulation in S."( Cimini, D; Nielsen, J; Olsson, L; Otero, JM; Patil, KR; Poulsen, SG, 2013)
"Succinic acid is a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid produced as one of the fermentation products of anaerobic metabolism. "( Lee, SJ; Lee, SY; Song, H, 2006)
"Succinic acid is an important C4 building block chemical for many applications."( Jang, YS; Kim, JM; Kim, TY; Lee, JW; Lee, SY; Song, H, 2008)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Succinic acid (SA) has been produced from rice straw (RS) and sugarcane bagasse (SB) as low-cost feedstocks in this study through sequential peracetic acid (PA) and alkaline peroxide (AP) pretreatment assisted by ultrasound and pre-hydrolysis followed by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (PSSF). "( Hermansyah, H; Perdani, MS; Pratiwi, SF; Putri, DN; Rosarina, D; Sahlan, M; Utami, TS, 2023)
"Succinic acid has no adverse effects because it is metabolized by body cells and has a role in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) as a cycle media component."( Cakmakoglu, B; Catmakas, T; Iplik, ES, 2018)
"Succinic acid (SA) has been recognized as one of the most important bio-based building block chemicals due to its numerous potential applications. "( Ferone, M; Marzocchella, A; Olivieri, G; Raganati, F, 2019)
"Succinic acid (SA) has become a prominent biobased platform chemical with global production quantities increasing annually. "( Nicol, W; van Heerden, CD, 2013)
"Succinic acid (SA) has been recognized as one of the most important bio-based building block chemicals due to its numerous potential applications. "( Ahn, JH; Jang, YS; Lee, SY, 2016)
"Succinic acid has received a great deal of attention as an important green chemical stock for the manufacture of synthetic resins, biodegradable polymers and chemical intermediates. "( Dong, J; Liu, Y; Ni, Y; Sun, Z; Wei, P; Zheng, P, 2008)
"Succinic acid amides have been found to be effective P2-P3 scaffold replacements for peptidic ICE inhibitors. "( Allen, H; Brady, K; Caprathe, B; Galatsis, P; Gilmore, J; Harter, W; Kostlan, C; Linn, K; Lunney, E; Rubin, J; Sheehan, S; Stankovic, C; Talanian, R; Thomas, A, 2010)
"Succinic acid has drawn much interest as a precursor of many industrially important chemicals. "( Bennett, GN; San, KY; Wang, J; Zhu, J, 2011)
"Succinic Acid has some positive biological properties."( Belikova, TV; Odin, VI; Pushkova, ES, 2002)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"The succinic acid prevented the increase of cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoproteins in the blood."( Avruschenko, MS; Gulyaeva, NV; Gurvitch, AM; Lazareva, NA; Mutuskina, EA; Onufriev, MV; Pylova, SI; Stepanichev, MY; Trubina, IE; Volkov, AV; Zarzhetsky, YV, 1997)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Succinic acid-treated ispaghula husk can be used as an economical hydrophilic matrixing agent."( Amin, AF; Chhabaria, MT; Gohel, MC; Lalwani, AN; Panchal, MK, 2000)

Roles (5)

RoleDescription
nutraceuticalA product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance.
radiation protective agentAny compound that is able to protect normal cells from the damage caused by radiation therapy.
anti-ulcer drugOne of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.
micronutrientAny nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions.
fundamental metaboliteAny metabolite produced by all living cells.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid
C4-dicarboxylic acidAny dicarboxylic acid that contains four carbon atoms.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (147)

succinic acid is involved in 147 pathway(s), involving a total of 2429 unique proteins and 5003 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Cellular response to hypoxia624
Oxygen-dependent asparagine hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha14
Citric Acid Cycle2127
Arginine and Proline Metabolism2047
Glutamate Metabolism2244
Ketone Body Metabolism413
Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine Degradation2852
Oxidation of Branched-Chain Fatty Acids1122
Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain2016
Butyrate Metabolism718
Carnitine Synthesis517
Phytanic Acid Peroxisomal Oxidation620
beta-Ketothiolase Deficiency2852
2-Methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency2852
Propionic Acidemia2852
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency2852
Maple Syrup Urine Disease2852
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency Type I2852
3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type I2852
3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type III2852
Methylmalonate Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency2852
Methylmalonic Aciduria2852
4-Hydroxybutyric Aciduria/Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency2244
Homocarnosinosis2244
Hyperinsulinism-Hyperammonemia Syndrome2244
Prolidase Deficiency (PD)2047
Arginine: Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency (AGAT Deficiency)2047
Hyperprolinemia Type II2047
Hyperprolinemia Type I2047
Prolinemia Type II2047
Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency (GAMT Deficiency)2047
Ornithine Aminotransferase Deficiency (OAT Deficiency)2047
Isovaleric Aciduria2852
Refsum Disease620
2-Hydroxyglutric Aciduria (D and L Form)2244
3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type IV2852
Creatine Deficiency, Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency2047
Hyperornithinemia with Gyrate Atrophy (HOGA)2047
Hyperornithinemia-Hyperammonemia-Homocitrullinuria [HHH-syndrome]2047
L-Arginine:Glycine Amidinotransferase Deficiency2047
3-Hydroxyisobutyric Acid Dehydrogenase Deficiency2852
3-Hydroxyisobutyric Aciduria2852
Isobutyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency2852
Isovaleric Acidemia2852
Congenital Lactic Acidosis2127
Fumarase Deficiency2127
Mitochondrial Complex II Deficiency2127
2-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency2127
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (E3)2127
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (E2)2127
Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency2244
Succinyl CoA: 3-Ketoacid CoA Transferase Deficiency413
Warburg Effect4652
Lysine Biosynthesis1924
Taurine Metabolism412
TCA Cycle1825
Inner Membrane Transport7862
L-Glutamate Metabolism2420
Arginine Metabolism2848
Ornithine Metabolism1631
Methionine Biosynthesis1018
Gluconeogenesis from L-Malic Acid2024
Oxidative Phosphorylation269
Sulfur Metabolism2833
Sulfur Metabolism (Butanesulfonate)2834
Sulfur Metabolism (Propanesulfonate)2834
Sulfur Metabolism (Ethanesulfonate)2834
Sulfur Metabolism (Isethionate)2834
Sulfur Metabolism (Methanesulfonate)2834
Secondary Metabolites: Glyoxylate Cycle715
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-2)1824
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-3)1823
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-4)1824
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-5)1823
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-6)1825
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-7)1825
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-8)1825
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-9)1823
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-10)1824
Taurine Metabolism I412
2-Oxopent-4-enoate Metabolism1725
Glycolate and Glyoxylate Degradation II1221
TCA cycle (ubiquinol-0)1825
2-Oxopent-4-enoate Metabolism 21725
Propanoyl-CoA Degradation312
Conversion of Succinate to Propanoate37
4-Aminobutanoate Degradation I39
The Oncogenic Action of 2-Hydroxyglutarate2734
The Oncogenic Action of Succinate2933
The Oncogenic Action of Fumarate2934
Glutaminolysis and Cancer3536
4-Aminobutanoate Degradation29
Glyoxylate Cycle613
The Oncogenic Action of L-2-Hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxyglutaric aciduria2835
The Oncogenic Action of D-2-Hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxyglutaric aciduria2936
Selenocompound Metabolism923
Glutamic Acid Metabolism1317
Flavonoid Biosynthesis1150
Leucopelargonidin and Leucocyanidin Biosynthesis314
Flavone and Flavonol Biosynthesis627
Gibberellin Biosynthesis I (Early C-3 Hydroxylation)313
Gibberellin Biosynthesis II (Early C-13 Hydroxylation)314
Gibberellin Biosynthesis III (Non C-3, Non C-13 Hydroxylation)314
Butanoate Metabolism922
2-Methyl-3-hydroxybutryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency2952
Succinic acid + Ubiquinone = Fumaric acid + Ubiquinol ( Tyrosine metabolism )24
Arginine and Proline metabolism ( Arginine and Proline metabolism )4255
Butanoate metabolism ( Butanoate metabolism )1518
Succinyl-CoA + Acetoacetic acid = Succinic acid + Acetoacetyl-CoA ( Valine,Leucine and Isoleucine degradation )14
Citrate cycle ( Citrate cycle )2129
CoA + GTP + Succinic acid = Succinyl-CoA + GDP + Orthophosphate ( Citrate cycle )26
CoA + ATP + Succinic acid = Succinyl-CoA + ADP + Orthophosphate ( Citrate cycle )16
Glutamic acid and Glutamine metabolism ( Glutamic acid and Glutamine metabolism )1926
NAD+ + Succinate semialdehyde + H2O = NADH + Succinic acid ( Glutamic acid and Glutamine metabolism )15
Lysine degradation ( Lysine degradation )2029
Valine,Leucine and Isoleucine degradation ( Valine,Leucine and Isoleucine degradation )2936
Amino acid metabolism pathway excerpt: histidine catabolism extension016
Succinate Signalling67
Succinate Signalling During Inflammation137
Citrate Cycle1930
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-2)424
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-3)423
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-4)424
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-5)423
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-6)425
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-7)425
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-8)425
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-9)423
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-10)424
TCA Cycle (Ubiquinol-0)425
TCA cycle (plant)121
TCA cycle variation I719
aerobic respiration -- electron donors reaction list314
aerobic respiration -- electron donor III29
TCA cycle variation II618
(5R)-carbapenem biosynthesis25
methionine and methyl-donor-molecule biosynthesis95
TCA cycle variation IV169
aerobic respiration (cyanide insensitive, alternative oxidase) -- electron donors06
aromatic compound degradation08
TCA cycle, aerobic respiration020
GABA degradation09
aerobic respiration (cyanide sensitive) -- electron donors06
Central carbon metabolism019
TCA cycle010
Electron transport chain010
Principal pathways of carbon metabolism07
Primary carbon metabolism2330
Krebs cycle110
TCA cycle (Krebs cycle)3019
AtMetExpress overview0109
Alanine and aspartate metabolism015
Electron transport chain: OXPHOS system in mitochondria010
TCA cycle and deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc)015
Metabolism overview078
Biochemical pathways: part I0466
Amino acid metabolism094
TCA cycle (aka Krebs or citric acid cycle)024

Protein Targets (21)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.02510.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.77620.002541.796015,848.9004AID1347398
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency6.30000.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.49830.000811.382244.6684AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.57490.000714.592883.7951AID1259369
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.70900.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency61.64480.375827.485161.6524AID743220
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency55.22520.000229.305416,493.5996AID743079; AID743080
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency71.30460.023723.228263.5986AID743223
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.31620.891312.067628.1838AID1487
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.41040.002319.595674.0614AID651631
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)710.00000.20001.95696.3096AID1798635
Prolyl 4-hydroxylaseParamecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1IC50 (µMol)1,000.00005.00006.26678.5000AID1543452
Solute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)107.0000107.0000107.0000107.0000AID1794820
Egl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3,362.76670.00701.86148.0000AID344926; AID446353; AID721521
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Protein (aspartate Aminotransferase)Escherichia coliKd2,400.00001,500.00001,950.00002,400.0000AID977611
Chain A, Aspartate AminotransferaseEscherichia coliKd2,400.00001,500.00001,950.00002,400.0000AID977611
Egl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd100.00000.42001.95863.4000AID446352; AID446356
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahYPseudomonas putidaKd82.00008.50008.50008.5000AID1799787
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (157)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
regulation of gene expressionLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
heme biosynthetic processDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic processDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
heme biosynthetic processDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
tetrapyrrole biosynthetic processDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
proteolysisN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein deglycosylationN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
pyruvate metabolic processNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
malate metabolic processNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
aerobic respirationNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
oxygen metabolic processNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
dicarboxylic acid transportSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
lipid transportSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-ketoglutarate transportSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
citrate transportSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
succinate transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular iron ion homeostasisEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular oxygen homeostasisEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of angiogenesisEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activityEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesisEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
heart trabecula formationEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
ventricular septum morphogenesisEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
labyrinthine layer developmentEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nitric oxideEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of modification of postsynaptic structureEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation protein catabolic process at postsynapseEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-prolineEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (60)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
metal ion bindingLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
histone H3K9me2/H3K9me3 demethylase activityLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
histone H3K9 demethylase activityLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion bindingDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
porphobilinogen synthase activityDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
zinc ion bindingDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
lyase activityDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
metal ion bindingDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
N4-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase activityN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
malic enzyme activityNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NADP+) activityNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
oxaloacetate decarboxylase activityNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
NAD bindingNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
NADP+ bindingNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
dicarboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
citrate transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
succinate transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
high-affinity sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activitySolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:dicarboxylate symporter activitySolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
ferrous iron bindingEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activityEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-ascorbic acid bindingEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activityEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase activityEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activityEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (29)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusLysine-specific demethylase 4EHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
cytosolDelta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12
extracellular regionN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
azurophil granule lumenN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeN(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionNADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 13 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmEgl nine homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (74)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID349747Inhibition of human recombinant PHD2 (181-426) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) by TR-FRET assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Application of a proteolysis/mass spectrometry method for investigating the effects of inhibitors on hydroxylase structure.
AID1543452Inhibition of N-terminal His6-tagged recombinant Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus 1 CPH expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta 2 (DE3) cells pre-incubated for 5 mins before 2OG as substrate and Fe2 as co-factor addition in presence of L-ascorbate and me2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Inhibition of a viral prolyl hydroxylase.
AID110255Antileukemic activity of compound against the P-388 lymphocytic leukemic BDF1 male mice at 0.6(mg/kg)/day, administered intraperitoneally; 10.7/9.66 (Treated/control)1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 24, Issue:8
Antitumor agents. 44. Bis(helenalinyl) esters and related derivatives as novel potent antileukemic agents.
AID721521Inhibition of PHD2 (unknown origin)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 56, Issue:2
Reporter ligand NMR screening method for 2-oxoglutarate oxygenase inhibitors.
AID344917Inhibition of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent human JMJD2E in presence of excess H3K9me3 peptide and 10 uM Fe2 by FDH coupled assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Inhibitor scaffolds for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent histone lysine demethylases.
AID344926Inhibition of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent human recombinant HIF PHD2 preincubated for 1 hr2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Inhibitor scaffolds for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent histone lysine demethylases.
AID721528Displacement of 2OG from FIH (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli at 400 uM2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 56, Issue:2
Reporter ligand NMR screening method for 2-oxoglutarate oxygenase inhibitors.
AID398684Toxicity in brine shrimp1995Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Identification of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid (HMG) as a hypoglycemic principle of Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides).
AID446353Inhibition of human PHD2 at 293K temperature by solvent relaxation technique2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Using NMR solvent water relaxation to investigate metalloenzyme-ligand binding interactions.
AID344918Inhibition of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent human JMJD2E preincubated for 30 mins by FDH coupled assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Inhibitor scaffolds for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent histone lysine demethylases.
AID1136878Antiyeast activity against Candida albicans clinical isolate 1-V assessed as total inhibition of fungal growth after 24 to 48 hrs by microdilution-colorimetric method1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Anticandidal activity of 5-fluorocytosine-peptide conjugates.
AID446352Binding affinity to human PHD2 by nondenaturing ESI-MS2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Using NMR solvent water relaxation to investigate metalloenzyme-ligand binding interactions.
AID19262Aqueous solubility2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-05, Volume: 10, Issue:11
Prediction of drug solubility from Monte Carlo simulations.
AID344916Inhibition of 2-oxoglutarate-dependent human JMJD2E in presence of excess 2-oxoglutarate and 10 uM Fe2 by FDH coupled assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Inhibitor scaffolds for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent histone lysine demethylases.
AID681141TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in Xenopus laevis oocytes2001Molecular pharmacology, May, Volume: 59, Issue:5
Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney.
AID447578Inhibition of HDAC in human Hela cells nuclear extracts assessed as residual activity at 500 uM by fluorimetric assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 17, Issue:14
Molecular modifications on carboxylic acid derivatives as potent histone deacetylase inhibitors: Activity and docking studies.
AID1136877Antiyeast activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae 9763 assessed as total inhibition of fungal growth after 24 to 48 hrs by microdilution-colorimetric method1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Anticandidal activity of 5-fluorocytosine-peptide conjugates.
AID588220Literature-mined public compounds from Kruhlak et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2008Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
AID1763191Inhibition of TET (unknown origin)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 39SAR insights into TET2 catalytic domain inhibition: Synthesis of 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylene-pentanedicarboxylates.
AID258399Inhibition of p53-HDM2 interaction at 50 ug/ml2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 16, Issue:1
Hexylitaconic acid: a new inhibitor of p53-HDM2 interaction isolated from a marine-derived fungus, Arthrinium sp.
AID328866Binding affinity to Pyrococcus horikoshii sodium-coupled aspartate transporter2007Nature, Jan-25, Volume: 445, Issue:7126
Coupling substrate and ion binding to extracellular gate of a sodium-dependent aspartate transporter.
AID121647In vivo antileukemic activity against P-388 lymphocytic leukemia in BDF1 male mice at 60 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal dose expressed as T/C1981Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 24, Issue:8
Antitumor agents. 44. Bis(helenalinyl) esters and related derivatives as novel potent antileukemic agents.
AID95754Protein interaction energy by using binding affinity towards human L-xylulose reductase enzyme2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-17, Volume: 13, Issue:8
Structure-based design of inhibitors of human L-xylulose reductase modelled into the active site of the enzyme.
AID1136880Antiyeast activity against Candida krusei 1-T assessed as total inhibition of fungal growth after 24 to 48 hrs by microdilution-colorimetric method1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Anticandidal activity of 5-fluorocytosine-peptide conjugates.
AID446356Binding affinity to human PHD2-Mn(II) using 12.5% H2O/87.5% D2O MQC spectrometer operated at 500 MHz at 298K temperature2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Using NMR solvent water relaxation to investigate metalloenzyme-ligand binding interactions.
AID349748Destabilizing effect on human recombinant PHD2 (181-426) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as half life by limited trypsinolysis/MALDI-MS analysis in presence of ferrous ion2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Application of a proteolysis/mass spectrometry method for investigating the effects of inhibitors on hydroxylase structure.
AID216185Anti-Herpes simplex virus type-1 activity in vero cells using plaque inhibition assay1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 42, Issue:17
Virtual combinatorial syntheses and computational screening of new potential anti-herpes compounds.
AID721529Displacement of 2OG from catalytic domain of PHD2 (181 to 426) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli at 400 uM2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 56, Issue:2
Reporter ligand NMR screening method for 2-oxoglutarate oxygenase inhibitors.
AID429168Activation of human recombinant wild type mitochondrial NADP-ME expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 assessed as one-half maximal activation by spectrophotometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Effects of structural analogues of the substrate and allosteric regulator of the human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme.
AID1136879Antiyeast activity against Candida albicans WD 18-4 assessed as total inhibition of fungal growth after 24 to 48 hrs by microdilution-colorimetric method1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Anticandidal activity of 5-fluorocytosine-peptide conjugates.
AID398683Hypoglycemic activity in Swiss-Webster mouse assessed as change plasma glucose level at 250 mg/kg, ip after 4 hrs1995Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Identification of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid (HMG) as a hypoglycemic principle of Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides).
AID977610Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Ki) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2013Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, Oct-01, Volume: 538, Issue:1
Structural basis of substrate selectivity of Δ(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase (ALDH4A1): semialdehyde chain length.
AID1345450Human succinate receptor (Succinate receptor)2013Journal of biomolecular screening, Jun, Volume: 18, Issue:5
Screening β-arrestin recruitment for the identification of natural ligands for orphan G-protein-coupled receptors.
AID1345450Human succinate receptor (Succinate receptor)2004Nature, May-13, Volume: 429, Issue:6988
Citric acid cycle intermediates as ligands for orphan G-protein-coupled receptors.
AID977611Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Kd) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2000Journal of biochemistry, Feb, Volume: 127, Issue:2
Cocrystallization of a mutant aspartate aminotransferase with a C5-dicarboxylic substrate analog: structural comparison with the enzyme-C4-dicarboxylic analog complex.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB2000Journal of biochemistry, Feb, Volume: 127, Issue:2
Cocrystallization of a mutant aspartate aminotransferase with a C5-dicarboxylic substrate analog: structural comparison with the enzyme-C4-dicarboxylic analog complex.
AID1798635FDH Coupled Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1021/jm800936s: \\Inhibitor Scaffolds for 2-Oxoglutarate-Dependent Histone Lysine Demethylases.\\2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Inhibitor scaffolds for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent histone lysine demethylases.
AID1799605PBGS Assay from Article 10.1002/1439-7633(20010504)2: \\Inhibition studies of porphobilinogen synthase from Escherichia coli differentiating between the two recognition sites.\\2001Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, May-04, Volume: 2, Issue:5
Inhibition studies of porphobilinogen synthase from Escherichia coli differentiating between the two recognition sites.
AID1799787Isothermal Titration Calorimetry from Article 10.1074/jbc.M110.110403: \\Identification of a chemoreceptor for tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates: differential chemotactic response towards receptor ligands.\\2010The Journal of biological chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 285, Issue:30
Identification of a chemoreceptor for tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates: differential chemotactic response towards receptor ligands.
AID1799666Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1080/14756360109162375: \\Glycosylasparaginase inhibition studies: competitive inhibitors, transition state mimics, noncompetitive inhibitors.\\2001Journal of enzyme inhibition, , Volume: 16, Issue:3
Glycosylasparaginase inhibition studies: competitive inhibitors, transition state mimics, noncompetitive inhibitors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (3,987)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990838 (21.02)18.7374
1990's523 (13.12)18.2507
2000's851 (21.34)29.6817
2010's1272 (31.90)24.3611
2020's503 (12.62)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials29 (0.69%)5.53%
Reviews166 (3.93%)6.00%
Case Studies22 (0.52%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.02%)0.25%
Other4,001 (94.83%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (41)

ArticleYear
Pyridine Derivative of Succinic Acid Hydroxylamide Enhances the Cytotoxic Effect of Cisplatin and Actinomycin D.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, Volume: 175, Issue: 1
2023
Balancing gene transfection and cytotoxicity of nucleic acid carriers with focus on ocular and hepatic disorders: evaluation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic polyethyleneimine derivatives.
Journal of materials chemistry. B, 05-24, Volume: 11, Issue: 20
2023
Lack of efflux of diglycolic acid from proximal tubule cells leads to its accumulation and to toxicity of diethylene glycol.
Toxicology letters, Apr-15, Volume: 379
2023
Role of Plasma Membrane Dicarboxylate Transporters in the Uptake and Toxicity of Diglycolic Acid, a Metabolite of Diethylene Glycol, in Human Proximal Tubule Cells.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 10-27, Volume: 190, Issue: 1
2022
Efficacy and safety of the combined metabolic medication, containing inosine, nicotinamide, riboflavin and succinic acid, for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy: a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group clinical trial (C
BMJ open diabetes research & care, Volume: 10, Issue: 3
2022
Cell-Permeable Succinate Rescues Mitochondrial Respiration in Cellular Models of Amiodarone Toxicity.
International journal of molecular sciences, Oct-29, Volume: 22, Issue: 21
2021
Toxic effects of benzovindiflupyr, a new SDHI-type fungicide on earthworms (Eisenia fetida).
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 28, Issue: 44
2021
Cell-Permeable Succinate Rescues Mitochondrial Respiration in Cellular Models of Statin Toxicity.
International journal of molecular sciences, Jan-03, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2021
Development of a Promising Antitumor Compound Based on Rhodium(II) Succinate Associated with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Coated with Lauric Acid/Albumin Hybrid: Synthesis, Colloidal Stability and Cytotoxic Effect in Breast Carcinoma Cells.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue: 6
2018
PFOA-induced metabolism disturbance and multi-generational reproductive toxicity in Oryzias latipes.
Journal of hazardous materials, Oct-15, Volume: 340
2017
Exposure to high levels of fumarate and succinate leads to apoptotic cytotoxicity and altered global DNA methylation profiles in vitro.
Biochimie, Volume: 135
2017
Bisphenol A treatment by the hot persulfate process: oxidation products and acute toxicity.
Journal of hazardous materials, Dec-15, Volume: 263 Pt 2
2013
Nano-formulation of paclitaxel by vitamin E succinate functionalized pluronic micelles for enhanced encapsulation, stability and cytotoxicity.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Feb-01, Volume: 102
2013
Cholesterol-tethered platinum II-based supramolecular nanoparticle increases antitumor efficacy and reduces nephrotoxicity.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-10, Volume: 109, Issue: 28
2012
Mitochondrial stress causes increased succination of proteins in adipocytes in response to glucotoxicity.
The Biochemical journal, Jul-15, Volume: 445, Issue: 2
2012
Anthrolysin O and fermentation products mediate the toxicity of Bacillus anthracis to lung epithelial cells under microaerobic conditions.
FEMS immunology and medical microbiology, Volume: 61, Issue: 1
2011
Metabonomic identification of novel biomarkers in doxorubicin cardiotoxicity and protective effect of the natural antioxidant oleuropein.
NMR in biomedicine, Volume: 22, Issue: 6
2009
Aluminum toxicity elicits a dysfunctional TCA cycle and succinate accumulation in hepatocytes.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Volume: 20, Issue: 4
2006
Effect of melatonin, ascorbic acid, and succinic acid on the cumulative toxic effect of repeated treatment with gammafos (amifostine).
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, Volume: 137, Issue: 5
2004
A metabonomic investigation of the biochemical effects of mercuric chloride in the rat using 1H NMR and HPLC-TOF/MS: time dependent changes in the urinary profile of endogenous metabolites as a result of nephrotoxicity.
The Analyst, Volume: 129, Issue: 6
2004
3-Nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity--assessed by ultra high resolution positron emission tomography with comparison to magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 89, Issue: 5
2004
The phytotoxicity to tobacco plants of short-chain carboxylic acids at atmospheric concentration levels in urban areas.
Environmental technology, Volume: 22, Issue: 3
2001
The role of mitochondrial injury in bromobenzene and furosemide induced hepatotoxicity.
Toxicology letters, Aug-16, Volume: 116, Issue: 3
2000
Metabolism and cytotoxicity of bisphenol A and other bisphenols in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Archives of toxicology, Volume: 74, Issue: 2
2000
Aluminum speciation studies in biological fluids. Part 4. A new investigation of aluminum-succinate complex formation under physiological conditions, and possible implications for aluminum metabolism and toxicity.
Journal of inorganic biochemistry, Volume: 71, Issue: 3-4
1998
The effect of idebenone, a coenzyme Q analogue, on hydrophobic bile acid toxicity to isolated rat hepatocytes and hepatic mitochondria.
Free radical biology & medicine, Volume: 25, Issue: 4-5
1998
Glutamate neurotoxicity is associated with nitric oxide-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and glutathione depletion.
Brain research, Apr-20, Volume: 790, Issue: 1-2
1998
Photoactivation enhances the mitochondrial toxicity of the cationic rhodacyanine MKT-077.
Cancer research, Jan-01, Volume: 58, Issue: 1
1998
[Possibilities of correcting adverse effects of anti-arrhythmia agents].
Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk, Issue: 5
1996
Selective cellular acidification and toxicity of weak organic acids in an acidic microenvironment.
British journal of cancer, Volume: 68, Issue: 6
1993
Role of cellular energy status in tocopheryl hemisuccinate cytoprotection against ethyl methanesulfonate-induced toxicity.
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, May-15, Volume: 311, Issue: 1
1994
Toxicity of bile acids on the electron transport chain of isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), Volume: 19, Issue: 2
1994
Dopaminergic toxicity of rotenone and the 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion after their stereotaxic administration to rats: implication for the mechanism of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine toxicity.
Neuroscience letters, Dec-18, Volume: 62, Issue: 3
1985
Comparative effects of several chelating agents on the toxicity, distribution and excretion of aluminium.
Human toxicology, Volume: 7, Issue: 3
1988
Citric, malic and succinic acids as possible alternatives to deferoxamine in aluminum toxicity.
Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, Volume: 26, Issue: 1-2
1988
The mitochondrial respiratory toxicity of cephalosporin antibiotics. An inhibitory effect on substrate uptake.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 245, Issue: 3
1988
Thienamycin nephrotoxicity. Mitochondrial injury and oxidative effects of imipenem in the rabbit kidney.
Biochemical pharmacology, Nov-01, Volume: 38, Issue: 21
1989
Lack of toxicity/carcinogenicity of monosodium succinate in F344 rats.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, Volume: 28, Issue: 4
1990
The renal mitochondrial toxicity of beta-lactam antibiotics: in vitro effects of cephaloglycin and imipenem.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, Volume: 1, Issue: 5
1990
Dopaminergic neurotoxicity in vivo and inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in vitro by possible endogenous pyridinium-like substances.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 57, Issue: 6
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (4)

ArticleYear
Polyphenols prevent ageing-related impairment in skeletal muscle mitochondrial function through decreased reactive oxygen species production.
Experimental physiology, Volume: 98, Issue: 2
2013
Effect of neuronol on lifespan and development of spontaneous tumors in SAMP-1 mice with genetically accelerated aging.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, Volume: 136, Issue: 6
2003
Effects of dichloroacetate on brain tissue pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 41, Issue: 4
1983
Lack of toxicity/carcinogenicity of monosodium succinate in F344 rats.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, Volume: 28, Issue: 4
1990
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (12)

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetics of Succinate in Rats after Intravenous Administration of Mexidol.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, Volume: 175, Issue: 1
2023
Metabolic clearance of oxaloacetate and mitochondrial complex II respiration: Divergent control in skeletal muscle and brown adipose tissue.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Bioenergetics, 01-01, Volume: 1864, Issue: 1
2023
In vivo pharmacokinetics, biodistribution and antitumor effect of paclitaxel-loaded micelles based on α-tocopherol succinate-modified chitosan.
Drug delivery, Volume: 23, Issue: 8
2016
Stabilization of resveratrol in blood circulation by conjugation to mPEG and mPEG-PLA polymers: investigation of conjugate linker and polymer composition on stability, metabolism, antioxidant activity and pharmacokinetic profile.
PloS one, Volume: 10, Issue: 3
2015
Salt and cocrystals of sildenafil with dicarboxylic acids: solubility and pharmacokinetic advantage of the glutarate salt.
Molecular pharmaceutics, Dec-02, Volume: 10, Issue: 12
2013
A novel whole-phase succinate fermentation strategy with high volumetric productivity in engineered Escherichia coli.
Bioresource technology, Volume: 149
2013
Preclinical pharmacokinetic analysis of armillarisin succinate ester in mouse plasma and tissues by LC-MS/MS.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
2013
[Intestinal absorption of enteric coating potassium sodium dehydroandroan drographolide succinate pellets in rat and in vivo pharmacokinetics study].
Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, Volume: 34, Issue: 8
2011
Dynamic nuclear polarization system output volume reduction using inert fluids.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, Volume: 33, Issue: 4
2011
MitoK(ATP)-dependent changes in mitochondrial volume and in complex II activity during ischemic and pharmacological preconditioning of Langendorff-perfused rat heart.
Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes, Volume: 38, Issue: 2
2006
Simultaneous quantitative analysis of isobars by tandem mass spectrometry from unresolved chromatographic peaks.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, Volume: 39, Issue: 5
2004
Excess rumen product anions in cattle. I. Blood clearance rates and reduced liver function from sublethal doses of volatile fatty acids, lactate and succinate.
Canadian journal of comparative medicine : Revue canadienne de medecine comparee, Volume: 47, Issue: 2
1983
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (25)

ArticleYear
Xianglian pill modulates gut microbial production of succinate and induces regulatory T cells to alleviate ulcerative colitis in rats.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, Mar-01, Volume: 303
2023
Bifidobacterium breve MCC1274 Supplementation Increased the Plasma Levels of Metabolites with Potential Anti-Oxidative Activity in APP Knock-In Mice.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, Volume: 89, Issue: 4
2022
Combination of co-crystal and nanocrystal techniques to improve the solubility and dissolution rate of poorly soluble drugs.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 39, Issue: 5
2022
Synthesis and controlled drug delivery studies of a novel Ubiquinol-Polyethylene glycol-Vitamin E adduct.
Bioorganic chemistry, Volume: 105
2020
Polyethylene glycol (5,000) succinate conjugate of lopinavir and its associated toxicity using Danio rerio as a model organism.
Scientific reports, 07-16, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
2020
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue: 46
2019
Morpholide derivative of the novel oleanolic oxime and succinic acid conjugate diminish the expression and activity of NF-κB and STATs in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Chemico-biological interactions, Sep-25, Volume: 311
2019
Formulation of aripiprazole-loaded pH-modulated solid dispersions via hot-melt extrusion technology: In vitro and in vivo studies.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Jan-10, Volume: 554
2019
Conjugation of vitamin E-TPGS and guar gum to carry borneol for enhancing blood-brain barrier permeability.
Journal of biomaterials applications, Volume: 33, Issue: 4
2018
RELATIVE BIOAVAILABILITY STUDY OF SUCCINIC ACID COCRYSTAL TABLET AND MARKETED CONVENTIONAL IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLET FORMULATION OF CARBAMAZEPINE 200 MG IN RABBITS.
Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, Volume: 73, Issue: 4
2016
Synthesis, stability and bioavailability of astaxanthin succinate diester.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture, Volume: 98, Issue: 8
2018
New multi-component solid forms of anti-cancer drug Erlotinib: role of auxiliary interactions in determining a preferred conformation.
Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials, 06-01, Volume: 72, Issue: Pt 3
2016
The development of carbamazepine-succinic acid cocrystal tablet formulations with improved in vitro and in vivo performance.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, Volume: 42, Issue: 6
2016
[Absorption of Uranium with Tea Oil Tree Sawdust Modified by Succinic Acid].
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
2015
Microenvironmental pH-modified solid dispersions to enhance the dissolution and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble weakly basic GT0918, a developing anti-prostate cancer drug: preparation, characterization and evaluation in vivo.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Nov-20, Volume: 475, Issue: 1-2
2014
Organic acids enhance bioavailability of tetracycline in water to Escherichia coli for uptake and expression of antibiotic resistance.
Water research, Nov-15, Volume: 65
2014
Fecal metabonomic study of a polysaccharide, MDG-1 from Ophiopogon japonicus on diabetic mice based on gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC TOF/MS).
Molecular bioSystems, Volume: 10, Issue: 2
2014
Salt and cocrystals of sildenafil with dicarboxylic acids: solubility and pharmacokinetic advantage of the glutarate salt.
Molecular pharmaceutics, Dec-02, Volume: 10, Issue: 12
2013
Dynamics of three organic acids (malic, acetic and succinic acid) in sunflower exposed to cadmium and lead.
International journal of phytoremediation, Volume: 15, Issue: 7
2013
Ion-pair strategy for enabling amifostine oral absorption: rat in situ and in vivo experiments.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jul-16, Volume: 49, Issue: 4
2013
An improved small-molecule inhibitor of FtsZ with superior in vitro potency, drug-like properties, and in vivo efficacy.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 57, Issue: 1
2013
Formation of itraconazole-succinic acid cocrystals by gas antisolvent cocrystallization.
AAPS PharmSciTech, Volume: 13, Issue: 4
2012
Development of a novel combination tablet containing trimebutine maleate and mosapride citrate for the treatment of functional dyspepsia.
International journal of pharmaceutics, Nov-15, Volume: 400, Issue: 1-2
2010
Organic acids influence iron uptake in the human epithelial cell line Caco-2.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 50, Issue: 21
2002
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (32)

ArticleYear
Biomimetic Electrochemical Sensors Based on Core-Shell Imprinted Polymers for Targeted Sunset Yellow Estimation in Environmental Samples.
Biosensors, Mar-28, Volume: 13, Issue: 4
2023
Optimization of microwave-assisted esterification of succinic acid using Box-Behnken design approach.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 30, Issue: 28
2023
In Vitro Inhibitory Effect of Succinic Acid on T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cell Lines.
Archives of medical research, Volume: 52, Issue: 3
2021
Impact of metabolite accumulation on the structure, viability and development of succinic acid-producing biofilms of Actinobacillus succinogenes.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, Volume: 103, Issue: 15
2019
Integrated production of cellulosic bioethanol and succinic acid from rapeseed straw after dilute-acid pretreatment.
Bioresource technology, Volume: 265
2018
Use of succinic & oxalic acid in reducing the dosage of colistin against New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 bacteria.
The Indian journal of medical research, Volume: 147, Issue: 1
2018
Glycosylation-enhanced biocompatibility of the supramolecular hydrogel of an anti-inflammatory drug for topical suppression of inflammation.
Acta biomaterialia, Volume: 73
2018
Dietary effects of succinic acid on the growth, digestive enzymes, immune response and resistance to ammonia stress of Litopenaeus vannamei.
Fish & shellfish immunology, Volume: 78
2018
Isolation of new cellulase and xylanase producing strains and application to lignocellulosic biomasses hydrolysis and succinic acid production.
Bioresource technology, Volume: 259
2018
Serum metabolic changes in rats after intragastric administration of dextromethorphan.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 31, Issue: 3
2017
Promising applications in drug delivery systems of a novel β-cyclodextrin derivative obtained by green synthesis.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 26, Issue: 2
2016
Metabolic profile of mephedrone: Identification of nor-mephedrone conjugates with dicarboxylic acids as a new type of xenobiotic phase II metabolites.
Toxicology letters, Jan-05, Volume: 240, Issue: 1
2016
The development of carbamazepine-succinic acid cocrystal tablet formulations with improved in vitro and in vivo performance.
Drug development and industrial pharmacy, Volume: 42, Issue: 6
2016
[Absorption of Uranium with Tea Oil Tree Sawdust Modified by Succinic Acid].
Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue, Volume: 36, Issue: 5
2015
Animal Models of Depression and Drug Delivery with Food as an Effective Dosing Method: Evidences from Studies with Celecoxib and Dicholine Succinate.
BioMed research international, Volume: 2015
2015
Study on polyepoxysuccinic acid reverse osmosis scale inhibitor.
Journal of environmental sciences (China), Volume: 21 Suppl 1
2009
Rifaximin modulates the vaginal microbiome and metabolome in women affected by bacterial vaginosis.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 58, Issue: 6
2014
Structure and properties of domperidone and its succinate salt.
Acta crystallographica Section B, Structural science, crystal engineering and materials, Volume: 69, Issue: Pt 4
2013
Opposite and tissue-specific effects of coenzyme Q2 on mPTP opening and ROS production between heart and liver mitochondria: role of complex I.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, Volume: 52, Issue: 5
2012
The effect of once daily omeprazole and succinic acid (VECAM) vs once daily omeprazole on 24-h intragastric pH.
Neurogastroenterology and motility, Volume: 24, Issue: 5
2012
Metabolomic analysis of liver and skeletal muscle tissues in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
Molecular bioSystems, Volume: 7, Issue: 6
2011
Effect of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) treatment on oxidative energy metabolism in rat liver and brain mitochondria. A dose-response study.
Clinical biochemistry, Volume: 40, Issue: 1-2
2007
Microenvironmental pH and microviscosity inside pH-controlled matrix tablets: an EPR imaging study.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, May-01, Volume: 112, Issue: 1
2006
Pattern recognition analysis for classification of hypertensive model rats and diurnal variation using 1H-NMR spectroscopy of urine.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, Volume: 21, Issue: 11
2005
The effect of crystal morphology and mill type on milling induced crystal disorder.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
2006
Intermediates of Krebs cycle correct the depression of the whole body oxygen consumption and lethal cooling in barbiturate poisoning in rat.
Toxicology, Oct-01, Volume: 202, Issue: 3
2004
A metabonomic investigation of the biochemical effects of mercuric chloride in the rat using 1H NMR and HPLC-TOF/MS: time dependent changes in the urinary profile of endogenous metabolites as a result of nephrotoxicity.
The Analyst, Volume: 129, Issue: 6
2004
Creatine protects against the convulsive behavior and lactate production elicited by the intrastriatal injection of methylmalonate.
Neuroscience, Volume: 118, Issue: 4
2003
Different sensitivity of rabbit heart and skeletal muscle to endotoxin-induced impairment of mitochondrial function.
European journal of biochemistry, Volume: 268, Issue: 5
2001
The role of mitochondrial injury in bromobenzene and furosemide induced hepatotoxicity.
Toxicology letters, Aug-16, Volume: 116, Issue: 3
2000
Differential effect of pentobarbital on chick neurons and astrocytes grown in culture.
Neurochemical research, Volume: 7, Issue: 3
1982
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (1)

ArticleYear
Succinate prodrugs in combination with atropine and pralidoxime protect cerebral mitochondrial function in a rodent model of acute organophosphate poisoning.
Scientific reports, 11-25, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
2022
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Natural Sources (1)

ArticleYear
In vivo anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity of hydro-ethanolic extract and isolated active principles from Aristeguietia glutinosa and mechanism of action studies.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), Jun-23, Volume: 19, Issue: 6
2014
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]