Used with drugs, chemicals, and industrial materials for human or animal poisoning, acute or chronic, whether the poisoning is accidental, occupational, suicidal, by medication error, or by environmental exposure.
| Excerpt | Reference |
|---|
| "Cyanide poisoningis are to be treated with 4-dimethylamino-phenol (DMAP) and sodium thiosulfate." | ( Weger, N, 1977) |
| "Diphenhydramine poisoning is characterized most often by anticholinergic effects." | ( Clark, RF; Vance, MV, 1992) |
| "Cyanide poisoning is a life threatening condition." | ( Kaojarern, S; Wananukul, W, 1992) |
| "Serious self-poisoning is associated with massive gastrointestinal fluid loss and renal failure." | ( Edwards, IR; Menkes, DB; Temple, WA, 1991) |
| "Poisoning is a significant problem in the elderly." | ( Klein-Schwartz, W; Oderda, GM, 1991) |
| "Carbon monoxyde poisoning is very frequent and more severe than we usually think because it induces various sequellae." | ( Bouton, JM; Steppé, M, 1990) |
| "Nicotine poisoning is a rarely reported toxicosis." | ( Vig, MM, 1990) |
| "Quinine poisoning is rare but serious." | ( Henry, JG; Morgan, MD; Pusey, CD; Rainford, DJ; Robins-Cherry, AM, 1983) |
| "Hydrogen sulfide poisoning is a rare but devastating injury." | ( Antipas, G; Dimopoulos, G; Gregorakos, L; Liberi, S, 1995) |
| "Insecticide poisoning is an increasing event which requires a thorough knowledge base for diagnosis and management." | ( Hillman, JV, 1994) |
| "Aluminum phosphide poisoning is common in the rural belt of Northern India." | ( Ahlawat, SK; Gupta, S, 1995) |
| "Iron poisoning is the most common cause of overdose mortality in children under six years of age and there are no reports of survival with iron levels > 2687 mumol/L (> 15,000 micrograms/dL)." | ( Benson, B; Cheney, K; Gumbiner, C; Tenenbein, M, 1995) |
| "Death after TCA poisoning is rare nowadays, so we used intermediate outcome measures--general seizures, tachyarrhythmias, sedation, and QRS width on the electrocardiogram." | ( Buckley, NA; Dawson, AH; Henry, DA; Whyte, IM, 1994) |
| "APAP poisoning is common, and despite the availability of a specific antidote, fatalities still occur." | ( Anker, AL; Smilkstein, MJ, 1994) |
| "Poisoning is an important health problem in Hong Kong." | ( Chan, TY; Critchley, JA, 1994) |
| "Ethylene glycol poisoning is accompanied by a high anion gap metabolic acidosis." | ( Graeber, C; Leon, M, 1994) |
| "Cyanide poisoning is a hazard that may accompany enclosed-space fires, and its occurrence in persons with smoke-inhalation injuries may be underestimated." | ( , 1993) |
| "Ethylene glycol poisoning is characterized by limited renal mobility and an echo negative halo around them." | ( Alekseev, VG; Tsvigun, GV; Zaikina, NA, 1993) |
| "Poisonings are frequently encountered in hospital emergency departments." | ( Berchtold, P; Gossweiler, B, 1993) |
| "Acetaminophen poisoning is a significant medical problem in the United States and is frequently managed by family physicians." | ( Fuller, SH; Larsen, LC, 1996) |
| "Severe poisonings are rare and may occur as a result of chronic over-medication or acute self-poisoning." | ( Aksnes, H; Bredesen, JE; Jacobsen, D; Langberg, H; Rasmussen, D, 1996) |
| "The poisoning is an ecological disaster because of the death of A monachus, which is a rare species." | ( Antoniou, V; Skartsi, D; Tsoukali-Papadopoulou, H; Zantopoulos, N, 1996) |
| "Tetrodotoxin (TTX) poisonings are not infrequently seen in Taiwan, and several outbreaks have been recorded by the Poison Control Center (PCC)-Taiwan during 1988-1995." | ( Deng, JF; Liao, SC; Yang, CC, 1996) |
| "Suicidal poisonings are rare." | ( Baud, FJ; Borron, SW, 1996) |
| "Poisonings are a common problem." | ( Bowden, CA; Krenzelok, EP, 1997) |
| "Acute nicotine poisoning is characterized by rapid onset of symptoms that may be severe when large amounts have been ingested." | ( , 1997) |
| "Thallium poisoning is now rare but still occurs as a result of homicide attempts." | ( Cahill-Morasco, R; Goldfrank, LR; Hoffman, RS; Meggs, WJ; Shih, RD, 1997) |
| "Ciguatera fish poisoning is the most common form of toxin-related food poisoning in the United States." | ( Beadle, A, 1997) |
| "Deaths from cyanide poisoning are now rare." | ( Padwell, A, 1997) |
| "Treatment of poisoning is primarily aimed at reversing the effects of the compound by administration of atropine." | ( Cherian, AM; Jeyaseelan, L; Johnson, S; Peter, JV; Thomas, K, 1996) |
| "6." | ( Bateman, DN; Bevan, L; Bhattacharyya, S; Bramble, MG; Chew, K; Connolly, J; Dorani, B; Han, KH; Horner, JE; Rodgers, A; Sen, B; Tesfayohannes, B; Thomas, SH; Wynne, H, 1997) |
| "Blister beetle poisoning is not universally fatal in equids." | ( Edwards, WC; Helman, RG, 1997) |
| "If seafood poisonings are well documented in the Pacific region, they are not often reported in the Indian Ocean." | ( Champetier De Ribes, G; Rabeson, D; Rakotoson, JD; Ranaivoson, G; Rasolofonirina, RN; Razafimahefa, N, 1997) |
| "Ethylene glycol poisoning is an important toxicological problem in medical practice because early diagnosis and treatment can prevent considerable morbidity and mortality." | ( Dowdy, YG; Eder, AF; McGrath, CM; Rosenberg, FM; Shaw, LM; Tomaszewski, JE; Wilson, RB; Wolf, BA, 1998) |
| "Environmental poisoning is most commonly associated with chronic long-term exposure to toxins rather than to acute exposure." | ( Lewis, RJ; Moore, MR; Ng, JC, 1998) |
| "Colchicine poisoning is an uncommon, but potentially life-threatening, toxicologic emergency." | ( Meek, PD; Milne, ST, 1998) |
| "Acute pesticide poisoning is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Taiwan and herbicides are most frequently implicated." | ( Chen, KW; Lee, HL; Wu, MH, 1999) |
| "Locoweed poisoning is a chronic disease that develops in livestock grazing for several weeks on certain Astragalus and Oxytropis spp." | ( Gardner, DR; James, LF; Molyneux, RJ; Panter, KE; Pfister, JA; Ralphs, MH; Stegelmeier, BL, 1999) |
| "Salt poisoning is in unusual cause of extreme hypernatraemia." | ( André, N; Arditti, J; Camboulives, J; Drouet, G; Fabre, P; Paut, O; Sobraquès, P, 1999) |
| "Poisoning is a rare complication of NFB insertion." | ( Alhmana, T; André, N; Arditti, J; Bellus, JF; Bremond, V; Camboulives, J; Fabre, P; Jouglard, J; Paut, O, 1998) |
| "Severe cases of poisoning are difficult to treat and there is a high mortality." | ( Humphreys, SD; Rees, HG; Routledge, PA, 1999) |
| "Cyanide poisoning is relatively uncommon in urbanized area, so high index of suspicion is important for early diagnosis and treatment." | ( Lam, KK; Lau, FL, 2000) |
| "Acute iron poisoning is a major cause of death due to poisoning in children, so knowledge of its presentation and appropriate management are necessary." | ( Rachmel, A; Sokolover, N, 2000) |
| "Paraquat poisoning is characterized by high oxygen consumption with high oxygen extraction, with the degree of derangement based on the severity index." | ( Harunari, N; Inokuchi, S; Kato, H; Makuuchi, H; Nakagawa, Y; Saito, T; Sato, Y; Sawada, Y; Yamamoto, I, 2000) |
| "Disulfiram self poisoning is exceptional." | ( Derragui, A; Dietemann, JL; Kieffer, P; Saraceni, O; Thannberger, P; Wilhelm, JM, 2000) |
| "Methyl bromide poisoning is difficult to confirm because routine laboratory testing has not been reliable." | ( Buchwald, AL; Müller, M, 2001) |
| "OP insecticide poisoning is a serious condition that needs rapid diagnosis and treatment." | ( Güven, M; Sungur, M, 2001) |
| "Paraquat poisoning is characterized by multiorgan failure and pulmonary fibrosis with respiratory failure." | ( Chae, DW; Jeon, RW; Kim, GH; Kim, HJ; Kim, JC; Koo, JR; Noh, JW; Yoon, JW, 2002) |
| "Acute barium poisoning is most often the result of accidental or suicidal ingestion of the rodenticide, barium carbonate." | ( Jacobs, IA; Kelly, K; Taddeo, J; Valenziano, C, 2002) |
| "Lithium poisoning is currently managed using a combination of supportive care and urgent haemodialysis in severe cases." | ( Otten, EJ; Ponampalam, R, 2002) |
| "Methanol poisoning is an insidious event that can culminate in severe metabolic disturbances, permanent neurologic dysfunction, blindness, and death." | ( Foster, RL; Liner, SR; Sutton, TL, 2002) |
| "Strychnine poisoning is uncommon, and in most severe cases, the patient dies before reaching hospital." | ( Dargan, P; Jones, A; Martinez, D; Webster, E; Wood, D, 2002) |
| "The process of poisoning is a changing process of absorption, distribution and redistribution and it is different owing to various physical and chemical properties of organophosphates." | ( Fu, F; Hou, Y; Liu, C; Liu, S; Qiu, S; Sun, Y, 2002) |
| "Poisoning is one of the commonest pediatric emergencies." | ( Gupta, S; Taneja, V, 2003) |
| "Data on fatal self-poisonings are recorded nationally within the UK and are codified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) revision relevant at the time." | ( Bateman, DN; Camidge, DR; Wood, RJ, 2003) |
| "2,4-D poisoning is uncommon." | ( Amamou, M; Bouselmi, K; Brahmi, N; Mokhtar, HB; Thabet, H, 2003) |
| "Acute poisoning is the leading most cause of unnatural deaths and third common cause of emergency hospitalizations in this rural part of India." | ( Batra, AK; Jadhav, GU; Keoliya, AN, 2003) |
| "Methanol poisoning is not frequently observed in children; however, without treatment, serious intoxication can be complicated by visual impairment, coma, metabolic acidosis, respiratory and circulatory insufficiency and death." | ( De Brabander, N; De Decker, K; De Weerdt, A; Jorens, PG; Wojciechowski, M, 2005) |
| "Paracetamol poisoning is implicated in about 150-200 poisoning deaths per year in England and Wales." | ( Majeed, A; Morgan, O, 2005) |
| "Pesticide poisoning is a problem in wild birds in Korea." | ( Kim, JH; Kwon, YK; Wee, SH, 2004) |
| "Acute poisoning is a significant health problem all over the world." | ( Ab Rahman, AF; Fathelrahman, AI; Mohd Zain, Z, 2005) |
| "Acute poisonings are frequent causes of admission to emergency departments and these cases may have hazardous outcomes." | ( Akkose, S; Armagan, E; Bulut, M; Cebicci, H; Fedakar, R, 2005) |
| "Digitalis glycoside poisoning is an important clinical problem and the development of digoxin-specific antibody fragments (Fab) 30 years ago has changed clinical practice." | ( Bateman, DN, 2004) |
| "Iron poisoning is a major cause of unintentional poisoning death in young children." | ( Tenenbein, M, 2005) |
| "Chloroquine poisoning is an acute severe drug induce entity increasingly frequent in Senegal." | ( Beye, MD; Bodjona, JP; Diaw, DA; Diop, NM; Diouf, E; Kane, O; Kasall, B; Ndiaye, PI, 2005) |
| "Deliberate self-poisoning is generally impulsive and associated with poor accuracy in dose history." | ( Duffull, SB; Friberg, LE; Hackett, LP; Isbister, GK, 2005) |
| "Outbreaks of poisoning are reported frequently and doctors should be alert for this lethal toxin." | ( Chan, AY; Chan, K; Lee, T; Lo, MH; Poon, WT; Yip, KK, 2005) |
| "Poisoning is a significant and persistent cause of morbidity and mortality in children and adolescents." | ( Madden, MA, 2005) |
| "Cyanide poisoning is a rare and potentially fatal event." | ( Peddy, SB; Rigby, MR; Shaffner, DH, 2006) |
| "Poisoning is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries like India." | ( Kumar, TS; Pinakini, KS, 2006) |
| "Acute methanol poisoning is still complicated by a poor vital or visual prognosis." | ( Hantson, PE, 2005) |
| "Acute poisoning is more deliberate, while chronic exposure may result in atypical findings." | ( Gunay, N; Gunay, NE; Karcioglu, O; Kose, A; Togun, I; Usalan, C; Yildirim, C; Yilmaz, M, 2006) |
| "Paraquat poisoning is an uncommon entity in India." | ( Agarwal, R; Aggarwal, AN; Gupta, D; Srinivas, R, 2006) |
| "Paraquat poisoning is an uncommon entity in India, and is associated with a high mortality rate." | ( Agarwal, R; Aggarwal, AN; Gupta, D; Srinivas, R, 2006) |
| "Acute methanol poisoning is mainly the consequence of voluntary or accidental ingestion." | ( Hantson, PE, 2006) |
| "Fluoroacetate poisoning is associated with citrate accumulation in several tissues, including the brain." | ( Bradberry, SM; Proudfoot, AT; Vale, JA, 2006) |
| "Superwarfarin poisoning is considered a significant public health problem in the US." | ( Binks, S; Davies, P, 2007) |
| "Ethylene glycol poisoning is verified by quantitative glycol analysis in serum, but only few laboratories are able to perform this investigation in emergency cases." | ( Desel, H; Kiess, W; Schulz, M; Schwerk, C; Schwerk, N; Siekmeyer, W, 2007) |
| "Ethylene glycol poisoning is rare in the paediatric age group in our series of glycol poisonings." | ( Desel, H; Kiess, W; Schulz, M; Schwerk, C; Schwerk, N; Siekmeyer, W, 2007) |
| "Chronic lithium poisoning is characteristically associated with greater toxicity than acute ingestion." | ( Waring, WS, 2007) |
| "Colchicine poisoning is an uncommon, but potentially life-threatening, toxicologic emergency." | ( Biçer, S; Ctak, A; Karaböcüoğlu, M; Soysal, DD; Uçsel, R; Uzel, N, 2007) |
| "Brimonidine poisoning is very rare, and a high index of suspicion is necessary to identify its signs and symptoms in the pediatric emergency department." | ( Cisneros, BG; Skvirsky, DO; Soto-Pérez-de-Celis, E, 2007) |
| "Poisoning is considered a significant health problem in the elderly." | ( Karbakhsh, M; Zandi, NS, 2008) |
| "Poisoning is an important health hazard and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide." | ( Kanchan, T; Menezes, RG, 2008) |
| "GlySH poisoning is multiorgan toxicity." | ( Hsu, KH; Hung, DZ; Lee, CH; Lin, CC; Shih, CP, 2008) |
| "Accidental poisoning is often listed as one of the threats to Red Kites throughout their range of distribution." | ( Berny, P; Gaillet, JR, 2008) |
| "Voluntary copper poisoning is a rare mode of suicide." | ( Ducassé, JL; Franchitto, N; Galinier, A; Gandia-Mailly, P; Georges, B; Rougé, D; Telmon, N, 2008) |
| "Hydrogen cyanide poisoning is still a problem as an occupational disease in China." | ( Guo, G; Jian, X; Lin, D; Ruan, Y; Zhao, B, 2008) |
| "Acute pesticide poisoning is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries." | ( Bhalla, A; Murali, R; Singh, D; Singh, S, 2009) |
| "OP and CRB poisoning is an important clinical problem, often life-threatening, especially in the pediatric population in rural areas where reaching a physician or hospital on time is difficult." | ( Leibson, T; Lifshitz, M, 2008) |
| "Paracetamol poisoning is a major health problem worldwide." | ( Bateman, DN, 2009) |
| "If poisoning is pronounced, patients can progress to a second phase with more severe metabolic acidosis and evidence of emerging renal injury, which, in the absence of appropriate supportive care, can lead to death." | ( Beasley, DM; Schep, LJ; Slaughter, RJ; Temple, WA, 2009) |
| "Scopolamine poisonings are rare, but the resulting anticholinergic syndrome is well described." | ( Duns, AK; Lund, C; Netland, H; Rasmussen, IA; Vallersnes, OM, 2009) |
| "Anticholinesterase poisoning is an important health problem in our country, and a complete understanding of its underlying mechanisms is essential for the emergency physician." | ( Demiryurek, AT; Gunay, N; Kose, A; Tarakcioglu, M; Togun, N, 2010) |
| "Human poisoning is usually mild, and reports are quite limited." | ( Hwang, DY; Lin, TJ; Yeh, IJ, 2010) |
| "Salicylate poisoning is a common problem with appreciable morbidity and mortality." | ( Cantrell, FL; Clark, RF; Minns, AB, 2011) |
| "Sub-acute poisoning is associated with weight-loss and the substance had been prescribed for this purpose during the 1930s in the United States before being banned due to serious side effects." | ( Narasimhaiah, R; Siegmueller, C, 2010) |
| "Inorganic mercury poisoning is uncommon, but when it occurs it can result in severe, life threatening features and acute renal failure." | ( Khadwal, A; Kumar, R; Singhi, S; Verma, S, 2010) |
| "Paraquat (PQ) poisoning is an extremely difficult condition to manage clinically because of the lack of effective treatments." | ( Chun, BJ; Moon, JM, 2011) |
| "Cyanide poisoning is a difficult diagnosis for health care professionals." | ( Borek, HA; Forrester, JD; Holstege, CP; Lawrence, DT, 2010) |
| "The severity of poisoning is assessed by gathering all information about the patient, the drug(s) ingested, the circumstances of ingestion, and any other substances ingested at the same time." | ( , 2010) |
| "Management of poisoning is best accomplished when an accurate diagnosis is made and enhanced by attention to five major diagnostic criteria: history, clinical signs, clinical laboratory evaluation, lesions, and chemical analysis." | ( Osweiler, GD, 2011) |
| "ALP poisoning is lethal, having a mortality rate in excess of 70%." | ( Anand, R; Binukumar, BK; Gill, KD, 2011) |
| "Acute poisoning is a common medical emergency in Malaysia." | ( Al-Sohaim, SI; Awang, R; Hashim, S; Khan, HR; Zyoud, SH, 2011) |
| "Colchicine poisoning is potentially life-threatening." | ( Bayrakci, B; Ozdemir, R; Teksam, O, 2011) |
| "The severity of MEP poisoning is closely associated with both time to presentation after ingestion and initial MEP concentration." | ( Horiuchi, I; Ichihara, K; Ishihara, S; Matsuda, K; Morinaga, M; Okamoto, M; Shiino, Y; Suzuki, K; Tohyama, K, 2011) |
| "Fatal strychnine poisoning is uncommon." | ( Kodikara, S, 2012) |
| "Infant and toddler poisonings are important to capture and may be challenging to manage." | ( Brent, J; Finkelstein, Y; Hutson, JR; Wax, PM, 2012) |
| "Aldicarb poisoning is an emergency and veterinarians need to be able to diagnose it and start with effective treatment immediately to ensure a reasonable prognosis." | ( Arnot, LF; Myburgh, JG; Steyl, JC; Veale, DJ, 2011) |
| "Acute poisoning is a major public health issue in many parts of the world." | ( Buckley, NA; Dawson, AH; Dibley, MJ; Jayamanna, SF; Kelly, PJ; Senarathna, L, 2012) |
| "Superwarfarin poisoning is a growing health problem." | ( Shen, M; Xiang, P; Yan, H; Zhu, L, 2012) |
| "Such poisonings are nowadays rare, and instead, narcotics are more commonly detected in victims of this crime." | ( Davis, J; Dragovic, L; Eriksson, A; Finnberg, A; Hamel, M; Junuzovic, M; Ortiz-Reyes, R, 2013) |
| "Acute iron poisoning is a common and potentially serious problem in the pediatric population." | ( Balwani, MR; Ghuge, PP; Gumber, MR; Kute, VB; Patel, HV; Shah, PR; Trivedi, HL; Vanikar, AV, 2013) |
| "Paraquat poisoning is difficult to cure." | ( Ge, W; Sun, RP; Wang, HL, 2014) |
| "Thallium poisoning is a rare condition that is often misdiagnosed, delaying appropriate treatment." | ( Huang, C; Jiang, Y; Li, G; Tian, R; Wang, Q; Zhang, X, 2014) |
| "Paracetamol poisoning is common worldwide." | ( Bateman, DN; Butcher, I; Cooper, JG; Coyle, J; Dear, JW; Eddleston, M; Gray, A; Lewis, SC; Rodriguez, A; Sandilands, EA; Thanacoody, HK; Thomas, SH; Veiraiah, A; Vliegenthart, AD; Webb, DJ, 2014) |
| "Suicidal selfpoisonings are still a challenge for paramedics, emergency and hospital doctors." | ( Zilker, T, 2014) |
| "Poisoning is the leading cause of injury death in the United States (1)." | ( Chen, LH; Hedegaard, H; Warner, M, 2014) |
| "Theophylline poisoning is amenable to ECTRs." | ( Calello, DP; Ghannoum, M; Godin, M; Gosselin, S; Hoffman, RS; Lavergne, V; Liu, KD; Nolin, TD; Wiegand, TJ, 2015) |
| "Acute self-poisoning is an increasing medical issue." | ( Bernhard, M; Gries, A; Petros, S; Sorge, M; Weidhase, L, 2015) |
| "Acute strychnine poisoning is an uncommon form of intoxication, characterized by severe tonic clonic seizures and tetanus-like contractions while the patient is fully conscious." | ( Arbouw, ME; Bles, CM; van Berlo-van de Laar, IR, 2015) |
| "Symptoms of poisoning are characterized by acute cholinergic crisis caused by inhibition of acetylcholinesterase." | ( Eyer, F; John, H; Steinritz, D; Thiermann, H; Worek, F, 2016) |
| "Paraquat poisoning is commonly associated with suicide or homicide in Malaysia." | ( Abdul Rahim, NA; Lawai, V; Ngaini, Z, 2015) |
| "Poisoning is known to cause very rapid and severe clinical manifestations due gastro intestinal, neurological, cardiac and bone marrow toxicity." | ( de Silva, HJ; Premaratna, R; Premawardana, NP; Weerasinghe, MS, 2015) |
| "Drug poisoning is a frequent cause of hospitalization in children and youth." | ( Korczowski, B; Mach-Lichota, E; Owsianik, D; Wojtaszek, M, 2015) |
| "Poisoning is an important category of avoidable deaths in Norway and an important public health issue." | ( Andrew, E; Gjertsen, F; Wigen Skjerdal, J, 2016) |
| "Lithium poisoning is responsible for severe impairments but rare fatalities." | ( Curis, E; Deye, N; El Balkhi, S; Mégarbane, B; Vodovar, D, 2016) |
| "Acute kerosene poisoning is a preventable health problem in children perceived mainly in developing countries." | ( Gupta, S; Parekh, U, 2017) |
| "Aconite poisoning is relatively rare but is frequently complicated by ventricular dysrhythmias, which may be fatal." | ( Caparrotta, TM; Coulson, JM; Thompson, JP, 2017) |
| "Phosphine poisoning is more about suicide the number of which is increasing day by day." | ( Darvishi, S; Davoodzadeh, H; Ghorbani, A; Jamshidi, F, 2016) |
| "Acute lithium poisoning is a potentially serious event." | ( Burguera Vion, V; Del Rey, JM; Liaño, F; Montes, JM; Rivera-Gorrín, M; Rodao, JM; Saiz-Ruiz, J; Tenorio, M, 2017) |
| "Most methanol poisonings are accidental." | ( Behera, C; Sikary, AK, 2017) |
| "PPD poisoning is not limited to adults; many cases of pediatric poisoning are also being reported in Southern Punjab." | ( Akram, S; Hamdani, SAM; Khan, M; Khan, MA; Shah, HBU, 2018) |
| "2,4-D poisoning is an under-recognised cause of a potentially lethal toxic syndrome, especially in low- and middle-income countries, where such compounds are widely used in farming and readily available in households." | ( Agrawal, J; Pannu, AK; Saroch, A; Sharma, N, 2018) |
| "Acute poisoning is a common chief complaint leading to emergency department visits and hospital admissions in developing countries such as Iran." | ( Akbari, A; Allahyari, E; Amirabadizadeh, A; Jahani, F; Mansouri, B; Mehrpour, O; Ng, PC, 2018) |
| "Oral poisoning is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide, with estimates of over 100,000 deaths due to unintentional poisoning each year and an overrepresentation of children below five years of age." | ( Avau, B; Borra, V; De Buck, E; De Paepe, P; Vandekerckhove, P; Vanhove, AC, 2018) |
| "Digoxin poisoning is a frequent reason for seeking emergency care." | ( Calpe Perarnau, X; Clemente Rodríguez, C; Córdoba Ruiz, F; Galicia Paredes, M; García Gibert, L; Nogué Xarau, S; Salgado García, E; Supervía Caparrós, A, 2019) |
| "Intentional self-poisoning is the leading method of suicidal behavior leading to medical attention worldwide." | ( Conner, KR; Gorodetsky, R; Kaukeinen, K; Pizzarello, E; Schult, R; Wiegand, TJ, 2019) |
| "Opioid self-poisoning is a common suicide method in North America." | ( Gulati, S; Schaffer, A; Sinyor, M; Williams, M, 2019) |
| "Poisoning is recognized as a major factor for deaths in majority of low-income and middle-income countries." | ( Gupta, S; Parekh, U, 2019) |
| "Childhood poisoning is still a significant cause of morbidity among children in Nigeria and accounts for an appreciable amount of health spending, therefore preventive strategies should be considered." | ( Chijioke-Nwauche, I; Ikhile, I; Orisakwe, OE, 2019) |
| "Poisoning are common emergencies associated with high mortality and morbidity in India." | ( Bhadade, R; deSouza, R; Gangawane, S, 2019) |
| "Aluminium phosphide poisoning is very common in India." | ( Biswajit, M; Chatterjee, PK; Ghosh, S; Saurabh, S; Sharmistha, C; Shukla, P; Sudeep, KN, 2018) |
| "(yellow tulp) poisoning is the most important plant cardiac glycoside toxicosis in South Africa." | ( Botha, CJ; Crafford, JE; Ferreira, GCH; Isa, HI, 2019) |
| "Diagnosis of poisoning is based on detection of ethylene glycol in plasma or serum, but a challenge remains that acute toxicology service is only available at major hospital laboratories using gas chromatography." | ( Hansson, T; Helander, A; Nordmark Grass, J; Villen, T, 2020) |
| "Pesticide poisoning is a global health problem, and its progressive deterioration is a major cause of concern." | ( Abdul Majid, MI; Abdul Rani, NA; Jaafar, MH; Kamaruzaman, NA; Leong, YH; Mohamed Khan, HR; Razali, MF, 2020) |
| "Drug poisoning is a significant source of morbidity, mortality and health care expenditure worldwide." | ( Di Mario, F; Di Motta, T; Fiaccadori, E; Giunta, R; Greco, P; Maccari, C; Morabito, S; Parenti, E; Pistolesi, V; Regolisti, G; Rossi, GM, 2020) |
| "Paraquat (PQ) poisoning is associated with high mortality rate." | ( Feng, SY; Li, Y; Zhao, Y, 2020) |
| "The drug poisoning is still sporadic reports." | ( Jiang, Q; Li, S; Liu, F; Wang, J; Wang, P; Yang, Z; Zhao, H, 2020) |
| "Iron poisoning is a historically important cause of paediatric morbidity and mortality." | ( Crofton, AK; Harris, K; Isoardi, KZ; Wylie, C, 2021) |
| "Poisoning is a major problem in India." | ( Bhalla, A; Eddleston, M; Karunarathne, A; Perera, U; Sethi, A, 2021) |
| "Pregabalin poisoning is mostly benign, although coma and convulsions occasionally occur." | ( de Lange, DW; Hondebrink, L; Hunault, CC; Rietjens, SJ; Sikma, MA, 2022) |
| "Acute poisoning is commonly seen with pharmaceutical substance or pesticides." | ( Ahadi, M; Astaraki, P; Honardoost, V; Salehinejad, F, 2022) |
| "Methanol poisoning is responsible for high morbidity and mortality, and the elevated concentration of methanol in the body is the major criteria for forensic diagnosis of methanol poisoning." | ( Cao, Z; He, H; Li, R; Liu, Y; Tian, M; Zhu, B, 2022) |
| "Poisoning is a common problem in the United States." | ( Kraut, JA; Mullins, ME, 2022) |
| "Paraquat poisonings are usually attributed to suicidal and accidental or occupational exposure." | ( Huang, F; Liu, Z; Ma, L; Shi, Q; Zhao, S; Zhou, Y, 2022) |
| "Barium poisoning is rare but potentially severe." | ( Dhaliwal, N; Hearn, D; Jamshidi, N; Koutsogiannis, Z; McCalman, C; Roberts, DM; Wenzel, R, 2022) |
| "Intentional self-poisoning is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and cost." | ( Gihwala, R; Laher, AE; Moolla, M; Motara, F, 2022) |
| "Barium carbonate poisoning is mostly caused by mistaken ingestion in clinical cases, and self-administration of poisoning is rare." | ( Feng, WL; Liu, ZY; Yin, YJ, 2022) |
| "Pesticide self-poisoning is a global clinical and public health problem." | ( Buckley, NA; Eddleston, M; Gawarammana, I; Mohamed, F; Nendick, E; Raubenheimer, J, 2022) |
| "Hydrogen sulphide poisoning is an acute poisoning event that occurs frequently in summer." | ( Jian, TZ; Jian, XD; Li, YQ; Shi, LK; Zhang, RH; Zhao, LW, 2022) |
| "Fatal poisoning is a preventable cause of death among young children." | ( Corwin, DJ; Curry, AE; Gaw, CE; Osterhoudt, KC; Wood, JN, 2023) |
| "Since methanol poisoning is associated with high mortality rates, it is vital that the condition be addressed seriously and managed as quickly as feasible." | ( Ali, MA; Alshehery, S; Chelliapan, S; Dehbozorgi, F; Jangjou, A; Kamyab, H; Khorami, M; Mohsenian, L; Moqadas, M; Yadav, KK; Zarei Jelyani, N, 2023) |
| "Strychnine poisoning is exceedingly rare in the modern United States and this report contains a video recording of the classic exam findings." | ( Bensel, A; Bierly, S; Campbell, C; Clark, RF; Friedman, N; Galust, H; Hardin, J; Seltzer, J, 2023) |
| "Bromadiolone poisoning is often manifested as coagulation dysfunction, resulting in organ bleeding, including cerebral hemorrhage, intestinal bleeding, abdominal hemorrhage, etc." | ( Chen, JP; Wu, JN, 2023) |
| Excerpt | Reference |
|---|
| "Other treatments for this poisoning are reviewed, the poor prognosis of dichromate ingestion, and the paucity of effective therapy underlined." | ( Hayhurst, M; Hensley, B; Knobel, GJ; Michie, CA; Stokol, JM, 1991) |
| "The history, pathophysiology, and treatment of barium poisoning are reviewed." | ( Johnson, CH; VanTassell, VJ, 1991) |
| "The application of these principles in treating some poisonings caused by important nervous system toxicants will be considered." | ( Persson, H, 1984) |
| "Oxygen therapy is the specific treatment for CO poisoning, but the treatment of CN toxicity is controversial." | ( Breen, PH; Isserles, SA; Roizen, MF; Taitelman, UZ; Westley, J, 1995) |
| "The basis of the treatment of acute poisoning is intensive supportive care with prevention of dangerous rise in temperature." | ( Jorens, PG; Schepens, PJ, 1993) |
| "Patients were hospitalized for treatment of iron poisoning during January 1976 through June 1992." | ( Butler, AY; Chyka, PA, 1993) |
| "Deferiprone holds promise for the treatment of iron poisoning but additional study is required." | ( Berkovitch, M; Cameron, RG; Daneman, N; Daneman, R; Falcitelli, C; Fassos, FF; Klein, J; Koren, G; Koren, L; St Louis, P, 1996) |
| "Deferoxamine is attractive for the treatment of iron poisoning despite the lack of knowledge for its optimal use and remains the drug of choice for the treatment of significant iron poisoning." | ( Tenenbein, M, 1996) |
| "Diagnosis and treatment of this poisoning are challenging and frequently involve the use of novel therapies." | ( Wiley, JF, 1999) |
| "Oral deferiprone holds promise in the treatment of iron poisoning in humans." | ( Bentur, Y; Berkovitch, M; Klein, J; Koren, G; Livne, A; Lushkov, G; Segal, M; Talmor, C, 2000) |
| "We report our successful experience treating acute iron poisoning in a 1-year-old girl using whole bowel irrigation and deferoxamine." | ( Rachmel, A; Sokolover, N, 2000) |
| "Traditional treatment of EG poisoning may require ethanol, a competitive substrate of alcohol dehydrogenase, and hemodialysis, that removes both EG and its toxic metabolites." | ( Aviles, SR; Baum, CR; Goldstein, CA; Langman, CB; Makar, JK; Oker, EE, 2000) |
| "The problem of antidote application for treatment of acute poisoning is related to epidemiology and characterization of poisoning cases, and possibilities for supplying antidotes to health care institutions." | ( Luzhnikov, EA; Nechiporenko, SP; Ostapenko, YN; Petrov, AN, 2001) |
| "However, their main use remains treating digoxin poisoning." | ( Flanagan, RJ; Jones, AL, 2004) |
| "Supportive care is an integral part of treatment for all poisonings, from asymptomatic to life-threatening." | ( Barry, JD, 2005) |
| "In summary, the prevention and treatment of poisoning due to organophosphate and aluminium phosphide should merit high priority in the health care of the indigenous population of South India (Dakshina Kannada district)." | ( Singh, B; Unnikrishnan, B, 2006) |
| "Three patients were treated for drug poisoning (phenytoin, theophylline, bipyridene HCl) and one patient for mushroom poisoning." | ( Bayraktaroğlu, Z; Bozkurt, S; Gunay, N; Köse, A; Yildirim, C; Yilmaz, M, 2006) |
| "To enable fast treatment of HCN poisoning, a more rapid diagnostic method than currently available is required." | ( Johanson, G; Nord, P; Stamyr, K, 2008) |
| "Herein, we showed that a promising treatment in tabun poisoning by selected oximes and atropine could be improved if oximes are also used in pretreatment." | ( Berend, S; Bosak, A; Calić, M; Kovarik, Z; Radić, B; Sinko, G; Vrdoljak, AL, 2008) |
| "A cardinal rule in the treatment of poisoning cases is to remove any unabsorbed material, limit the absorption of additional poison, and hasten its elimination." | ( Fukumoto, M, 2008) |
| "Improving the efficacy of antidotal treatment of poisonings with nerve agents is still a challenge for the scientific community." | ( Berend, S; Kuca, K; Radić, B; Vrdoljak, AL, 2008) |
| "There were more dialysis treatments for poisonings with valproate and acetaminophen in 2001-2005 than for methanol and theophylline, although hemodialysis for acetaminophen removal is generally not recommended." | ( Goldfarb, DS; Hoffman, RS; Holubek, WJ; Nelson, LS, 2008) |
| "Oxygen is the lone treatment of CO poisoning while in CN poisonings antidotes associated to oxygen are more efficient than oxygen alone." | ( Baud, FJ, 2009) |
| "To optimize the treatment of PQ poisoning by a therapeutic regimen designed on the presently available clinical research reports following the principles of evidence-based medicine." | ( He, Q; Yang, LJ, 2011) |
| "The EXtracorporeal TReatments In Poisoning (EXTRIP) workgroup was formed to provide recommendations on the use of extracorporeal treatment (ECTR) in poisoning." | ( Anseeuw, K; Bunchman, TE; Burdmann, EA; Calello, D; Dargan, PI; Ghannoum, M; Goldfarb, DS; Gosselin, S; Hoegberg, LC; Hoffman, RS; Juurlink, DN; Kielstein, JT; Laliberté, M; Lavergne, V; Li, Y; Liu, KD; Maclaren, R; Mactier, R; Megarbane, B; Mowry, JB; Nolin, TD; Roberts, DM; Winchester, JF, 2012) |
| "Sodium bicarbonate is central to the treatment of many poisonings." | ( Babu, KM; Bird, SB; Boyer, EW; Neavyn, MJ, 2013) |
| "The EXTRIP (Extracorporeal Treatments in Poisoning) Workgroup conducted a systematic review of barbiturate poisoning using a standardized evidence-based process to provide recommendations on the use of extracorporeal treatment (ECTR) in patients with barbiturate poisoning." | ( Ghannoum, M; Gosselin, S; Hoffman, RS; Laliberté, M; Lavergne, V; Mactier, R; Mardini, J; Nolin, TD, 2014) |
| "The Extracorporeal Treatments in Poisoning workgroup was created to provide evidence-based recommendations on the use of extracorporeal treatments (ECTRs) in poisoning." | ( Calello, DP; Ghannoum, M; Godin, M; Gosselin, S; Hoffman, RS; Lavergne, V; Liu, KD; Nolin, TD; Wiegand, TJ, 2015) |
| "The EXtracorporeal TReatments In Poisoning (EXTRIP) workgroup presents its systematic review and clinical recommendations on the use of extracorporeal treatment (ECTR) in valproic acid (VPA) poisoning." | ( Ghannoum, M; Gosselin, S; Hoffman, RS; Laliberté, M; Lavergne, V; MacTier, R; Nolin, TD, 2015) |
| "Hemodialysis is often recommended to treat lithium poisoning." | ( Buchanan, J; Lavonas, EJ, 2015) |
| "The main mechanism of DHA in the treatment of AlP poisoning is unclear, but the findings suggest the promising therapeutic potential of DHA against AlP poisoning." | ( Ahmadi, J; Anani, H; Joukar, S; Karami-Mohajeri, S, 2018) |
| "If left untreated methanol poisoning can be fatal (5)." | ( Bixler, D; Brooks, DE; Chang, A; Clarke, KR; Datta, SD; Dudley, S; Komatsu, KK; Lind, JN; Mayette, A; Melgar, M; Pindyck, T; Schmit, KM; Seifert, SA; Shirazi, FM; Smolinske, SC; Warrick, BJ; Yip, L, 2020) |
| "The Extracorporeal Treatments in Poisoning (EXTRIP) workgroup sought to determine the effect of and indications for extracorporeal treatments in cases of poisoning with these drugs." | ( Alhatali, B; Berling, I; Ghannoum, M; Gosselin, S; Hoffman, RS; King, JD; Lavergne, V; Nolin, TD; Roberts, DM; Shepherd, G; Wilson, G, 2020) |
| "The Extracorporeal Treatments in Poisoning (EXTRIP) workgroup systematically collected and rated the available evidence on the effect of and indications for ECTRs in cases of isoniazid poisoning." | ( Ghannoum, M; Gosselin, S; Hoffman, RS; Kielstein, JT; Lavergne, V; Mowry, JB; Nolin, TD; Roberts, DM; Shepherd, G; Vijayan, A, 2021) |
| "The Extracorporeal Treatments in Poisoning Workgroup published evidence-based consensus recommendations in 2015 regarding the use of extracorporeal treatment in metformin toxicity." | ( Ghannoum, M; Roberts, DM, 2023) |