Page last updated: 2024-12-07

gamma-fagarine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

gamma-fagarine: active alkaloid of Chinese medicines from Dictamni radicis cortex (Rutaceae); structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID107936
CHEMBL ID252925
CHEBI ID10562
SCHEMBL ID679918
MeSH IDM0141059

Synonyms (50)

Synonym
4,8-dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline
furo[2,3-b]quinoline, 4,8-dimethoxy-
.gamma.-fagarine
smr000137321
MLS000532362 ,
MLS001048993
ccris 1584
8-methoxydictamine
furo(2,3-b)quinoline, 4,8-dimethoxy-
brn 0212820
CBDIVE_012859
OPREA1_404574
OPREA1_872079
524-15-2
fagarine
gamma-fagarine
CHEMBL252925
chebi:10562 ,
8-methoxy-dictamine
AKOS000620722
g-fagarine
NCGC00245737-01
HMS2495P10
ST077119
gks8q870ty ,
4-27-00-02211 (beilstein handbook reference)
unii-gks8q870ty
8-methoxydictamnine
SCHEMBL679918
4,8-dimethoxyfuro(2,3-b)quinoline
fagarine, gamma-
fagarine [mi]
cambridge id 5255764
KFBCTNNQFGONHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
HMS3561D11
OPERA_ID_990
DTXSID20200409
sr-01000201268
SR-01000201268-1
gamma-fargarine
4,8-dimethoxy-furo(2,3-b)quinoline
4,8-dimethoxy-furo[2,3-b]quinoline
FS-9968
Q27108657
HY-N3918
CS-0024453
4,8-dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline; 8-methoxydictamnine; fagarine
FT-0777672
D85115
-fagarine

Research Excerpts

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The dose-response curves were linear in the range 10-40 micrograms."( Mutagenic activities of dictamnine and gamma-fagarine from dictamni radicis cortex (Rutaceae).
Kanamori, H; Mizuta, M, 1985
)
0.54
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
organic heterotricyclic compoundAn organic tricyclic compound in which at least one of the rings of the tricyclic skeleton contains one or more heteroatoms.
organonitrogen heterocyclic compoundAny organonitrogen compound containing a cyclic component with nitrogen and at least one other element as ring member atoms.
oxacycleAny organic heterocyclic compound containing at least one ring oxygen atom.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (13)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.177814.390939.8107AID2147
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency26.85450.007215.758889.3584AID588342
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency22.38720.100020.879379.4328AID588456
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.89137.722525.1189AID624202
ClpPBacillus subtilisPotency15.84891.995322.673039.8107AID651965
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.59620.004110.890331.5287AID504467
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency3.98110.28189.721235.4813AID2326
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.035520.977089.1251AID504332
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.001815.663839.8107AID894
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.00419.962528.1838AID2675
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.22021.995325.532750.1187AID624287
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TrypsinSus scrofa (pig)AC509.77803.340016.705077.2200AID488789
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (5)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
renal water homeostasisGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucagon stimulusGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (2)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein activityGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase activator activityGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (1)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (41)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID423019Antiinflammatory activity against human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of fMLP/CB-induced elastase release at 10 ug/ml2009Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 72, Issue:1
Amides and benzenoids from Zanthoxylum ailanthoides with inhibitory activity on superoxide generation and elastase release by neutrophils.
AID333231Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells at 32 nM after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining method2004Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 67, Issue:9
Chemical constituents of Glycosmis arborea: three new carbazole alkaloids and their biological activity.
AID328635Antiinflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B-induced superoxide anion generation2008Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 71, Issue:2
Neolignans, a coumarinolignan, lignan derivatives, and a chromene: anti-inflammatory constituents from Zanthoxylum avicennae.
AID333237Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells at 0.32 nM after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining method2004Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 67, Issue:9
Chemical constituents of Glycosmis arborea: three new carbazole alkaloids and their biological activity.
AID634796Growth inhibition of human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by WST-8 based CCK8 assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 47, Issue:1
Induction of cell cycle arrest by the carbazole alkaloid Clauszoline-I from Clausena vestita D. D. Tao via inhibition of the PKCĪ“ phosphorylation.
AID333234Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 3.2 nM after 48 hrs relative to control2004Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 67, Issue:9
Chemical constituents of Glycosmis arborea: three new carbazole alkaloids and their biological activity.
AID333236Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 0.32 nM after 48 hrs relative to control2004Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 67, Issue:9
Chemical constituents of Glycosmis arborea: three new carbazole alkaloids and their biological activity.
AID344043Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv after 2 weeks2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Constituents of the root wood of Zanthoxylum wutaiense with antitubercular activity.
AID333230Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 32 nM after 48 hrs relative to control2004Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 67, Issue:9
Chemical constituents of Glycosmis arborea: three new carbazole alkaloids and their biological activity.
AID423017Antiinflammatory activity against human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of fMLP/CB-induced superoxide anion generation2009Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 72, Issue:1
Amides and benzenoids from Zanthoxylum ailanthoides with inhibitory activity on superoxide generation and elastase release by neutrophils.
AID311335Antiinflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as fMLP-induced superoxide release after 5 mins by spectrometry2007Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 70, Issue:9
New phenylpropenoids, bis(1-phenylethyl)phenols, bisquinolinone alkaloid, and anti-inflammatory constituents from Zanthoxylum integrifoliolum.
AID328636Antiinflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B-induced elastase release2008Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 71, Issue:2
Neolignans, a coumarinolignan, lignan derivatives, and a chromene: anti-inflammatory constituents from Zanthoxylum avicennae.
AID333235Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells at 3.2 nM after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining method2004Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 67, Issue:9
Chemical constituents of Glycosmis arborea: three new carbazole alkaloids and their biological activity.
AID333233Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells at 16 nM after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining method2004Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 67, Issue:9
Chemical constituents of Glycosmis arborea: three new carbazole alkaloids and their biological activity.
AID333232Inhibition of TPA-induced EBV-early antigen activation in human Raji cells at 16 nM after 48 hrs relative to control2004Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 67, Issue:9
Chemical constituents of Glycosmis arborea: three new carbazole alkaloids and their biological activity.
AID1159537qHTS screening for TAG (triacylglycerol) accumulators in algae2017Plant physiology, Aug, Volume: 174, Issue:4
Identification and Metabolite Profiling of Chemical Activators of Lipid Accumulation in Green Algae.
AID1224864HCS microscopy assay (F508del-CFTR)2016PloS one, , Volume: 11, Issue:10
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903 (13.64)18.7374
1990's1 (4.55)18.2507
2000's8 (36.36)29.6817
2010's7 (31.82)24.3611
2020's3 (13.64)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.22

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.22 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.18 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.40 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.22)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other23 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]