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Heart Failure

A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Heart Failure

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"End-stage human heart failure is the common final manifestation of a group of heterogeneous diseases, and it is usually accompanied by myocardial hypertrophy."( Eschenhagen, T; Mende, U; Schmitz, W; Scholz, H, 1992)
"Congestive heart failure is a syndrome common in the United States, especially in elderly patients."( Parmley, WW, 1992)
"Congestive heart failure is the most common cause of death in young adults with thalassaemia major."( Bellone, P; Derchi, G; Forni, GL; Jappelli, S; Lupi, G; Randazzo, M; Vecchio, C; Zino, V, 1992)
"Heart failure is associated with poor prognosis, but recent large-scale investigations have generated valuable and practical information to help improve clinical management and patient survival."( Oldershaw, PJ, 1992)
"Congestive heart failure is a condition associated with increased plasma norepinephrine levels."( D'Onofrio, F; De Riu, S; Marrazzo, G; Paolisso, G; Varricchio, M; Verza, M, 1991)
"The prognosis of heart failure is severe and approximately half of the patients die suddenly."( Storstein, L, 1990)
"Severe congestive heart failure is a fatal illness."( Yancy, CW, 1991)
"Heart failure is known to impair arterial baroreceptor control of heart rate."( Ferraro, N; Frey, MJ; Lanoce, V; Wilson, JR, 1990)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by excessive neuro-humoral excitation as evidenced by direct recordings of sympathetic activity and by increased plasma levels of catecholamines, renin, angiotensin II and arginine vasopressin."( Shepherd, JT, 1990)
"Common causes of heart failure are coronary artery disease, hypertension, cardiomyopathies, valvular heart diseases and congenital heart diseases, for the incidence of which coronary artery disease is most frequently responsible."( Rudolph, W, 1990)
"The pathogenesis of heart failure is not yet fully understood."( Belch, JJ; Bridges, A; Chopra, M; McLay, J; McMurray, J; Scott, N; Smith, WE, 1990)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by both disturbances in electrolyte homeostasis and neuro-hormonal regulation."( Francis, GS, 1990)
"Heart failure is an additional cause of raised serum concentration of C-reactive protein but the pathological importance of this feature is not yet known."( Cobbe, SM; Pye, M; Rae, AP, 1990)
"Heart failure is a complex cardiovascular syndrome affording many pharmacotherapeutic targets."( Taylor, SH, 1989)
"Congestive heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by circulatory and metabolic abnormalities."( Francis, GS, 1989)
"1."( Gurné, O; Hanet, C; Pouleur, H; Rousseau, MF, 1989)
"Congestive heart failure is a common clinical syndrome, with a relatively poor prognosis in its advanced stages."( Parmley, WW, 1989)
"Heart failure is a common cardiovascular disorder that increases in prevalence with age."( Fisher, MB; Giles, TD; Rush, JE, 1988)
"Congestive heart failure is the most arrhythmogenic disorder in cardiovascular medicine."( Gottlieb, SS; Kessler, PD; Packer, M, 1986)
"Congestive heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by striking abnormalities of the autonomic nervous system."( Cohn, JN; Francis, GS, 1986)
"Heart failure is characterized by hyperactivity of sympathetic pathways and parasympathetic withdrawal."( Giles, TD; Quiroz, AC; Sander, GE; Thomas, MG, 1986)
"Congestive heart failure is an especially disabling consequence in up to 49% of the age-class 75 to 80 years."( Bertel, O; Marx, B; Nägeli, B, 1989)
"Heart failure is characterized by a reduction in atrial ANF and an increase in ventricular ANF."( Ackermann, DM; Burnett, JC; Edwards, BS; Lee, ME; Reeder, GS; Wold, LE, 1988)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by increased circulating levels of ANF; however, there appears to be an attenuation in the renal response to the hormone."( Burnett, JC; Edwards, BS; Zimmerman, RS, 1987)
"Congestive heart failure is an unusual complication of the hyperreninemia of Wilms' tumors."( Goertz, KK; Lowman, JT; Poisner, AM; Stine, KC, 1986)
"Congestive heart failure is a clinical syndrome with inadequate cardiac output and increased venous pressure, characterized by hyperfunction of the sympatho-neuro-endocrine system, favoring maximal vasoconstriction in non-essential organs and retention of salt and water."( Rutishauser, W, 1986)
"Congestive heart failure is a complex physiopathological state where both myocardial hypo-contraction and excessive peripheral vasoconstriction lead to lower cardiac output."( Hannedouche, T; Saoudi, N, 1987)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with hypoperfusion to various organs including the sites of drug clearance, i."( Dickstein, K; Shammas, FV, 1988)
"Congestive heart failure is a serious health-care problem that is associated with a high mortality."( DiBianco, R, 1988)
"Usually congestive heart failure is considered to develop as a vicious cycle in which impaired cardiac output, increased peripheral resistance, decreased renal blood flow, increased renin release and further increased peripheral resistance and decreased cardiac output are important constituents."( Wennmalm, A, 1986)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by peripheral circulatory abnormalities including arterial and venous vasoconstriction and redistribution of regional blood flow."( Fournier, JF; Hannedouche, T, 1987)
"Heart failure is a major health problem, particularly among the elderly who experience the long term consequence of coronary artery disease."( Blakeley, C; Heaney, L; Hughes, J; Manglal-Lan, E; Pacholik, C; Weber, KT, 1987)
"Congestive heart failure is accompanied by a number of compensatory mechanisms that may overshoot the mark."( Parmley, WW, 1985)
"Chronic congestive heart failure is a frequently occurring disease associated with an impaired quality of life and significant mortality rate."( Applefeld, MM, 1986)
"Chronic congestive heart failure is a state with reduced digoxin clearance by the kidney, which could lead to digoxin intoxication not explicable by overdose, reduced renal function or the effect of interacting drugs."( Koorevaar, G; Naafs, MA; Schopman, W; Silberbusch, J; van der Hoek, C; van Duin, S, 1985)
"Congestive heart failure is frequently associated with elevated systemic vascular resistance."( Sullivan, JM, 1983)
"Signs of congestive heart failure are absent."( Ebrecht, G; Jacob, R; Jörg, E; Kissling, G; Rupp, H; Takeda, N, 1984)
"Finally chronic heart failure is a terminal condition of relatively short duration so that clinical trials designed to test the efficacy of a drug treatment will fail if they are continued for more than a brief period, as all patients will die."( Storstein, L; Taylor, SH, 1983)
"Congestive heart failure is a serious pathological heart state which is manifested by cardiorespiratory signs and symptoms."( Duncklee, JE, 1984)
"Congestive heart failure is usually accompanied by cardiovascular signs of an increased sympathetic and a decreased parasympathetic efferent activity."( Malliani, A; Pagani, M, 1983)
"Heart failure is associated with a reduction in tissue norepinephrine concentration, catecholamine fluorescence, and tyrosine hydroxylase activity."( Burgess, JH; Cousineau, D; Rose, CP, 1983)
"Heart failure is a syndrome with distinct clinical signs and symptoms."( Andrews, V; Janicki, JS; Weber, KT, 1982)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with neurohumoral activation and alterations of the peripheral circulation and skeletal muscle."( Drexler, H; Hornig, B; Jeserich, M; Kurz, S; Münzel, T, 1995)
"Congestive heart failure is the end product of a progressive series of events resulting from acute myocardial damage."( Dzau, VJ; Gibbons, GH; Pratt, R, 1994)
"Congestive heart failure is a debilitating disease characterized by impaired cardiac function with accompanying activation of a variety of neural and hormonal counter-regulatory systems."( Cox, HS; Esler, MD; Jennings, GL; Kaye, DM; Lambert, GW; Lefkovits, J; Turner, AG, 1995)
"Chronic heart failure is associated simultaneously with impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and with excess production of NO via the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), although it is unclear whether the latter ameliorates or exacerbates ventricular dysfunction."( Dusting, GJ; Macdonald, PS, 1995)
"The development of heart failure is associated with a remarkable increase in the expression of a local RAS in the heart, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of this clinical syndrome."( Abassi, ZA; Keiser, HR; Pieruzzi, F, 1995)
"Since congestive heart failure is characterized by abnormal intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis, we sought to delineate MRPES behavior before and after the production of heart failure to obtain insights into the relation between altered mechanical performance and Ca2+ handling."( Freeman, GL; Prabhu, SD, 1995)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by a clear-cut impairment of arterial compliance of medium-sized arteries, but whether this alteration is irreversible or can be favorably affected by cardiovascular drugs currently used in congestive heart failure treatment is unknown."( Carugo, S; Failla, M; Giannattasio, C; Grassi, G; Mancia, G; Mangoni, AA; Pozzi, M; Stella, ML; Turrini, D, 1995)
"Heart failure is commonly associated with high plasma concentrations of endothelin-1, a powerful vasoconstrictor produced by endothelium."( Bertel, O; Hunziker, P; Jones, R; Kim, J; Kiowski, W; Müller, P; Oechslin, E; Schmitt, R; Sütsch, G, 1995)
"Patients with heart failure are known to demonstrate periodic respiration during sleep."( Andreas, S; Kreuzer, H; Mohr, FW, 1995)
"Chronic congestive heart failure is one of the risk groups of acquired hypercoagulant and hyperviscous state."( Mayer, J; Novotný, J; Spinar, J; Spinarová, L; Vítovec, J, 1995)
"The term "heart failure" is used to describe the pathophysiological state in which an abnormality of cardiac function is responsible for failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirements of the metabolizing tissues, or to do so only from an elevated filling pressure."( Kitabatake, A, 1995)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by avid sodium retention and a blunted renal response to exogenous and endogenous atrial natriuretic peptide."( Abassi, ZA; Golomb, E; Keiser, HR; Kotob, S; Pieruzzi, F, 1995)
"Congestive heart failure is closely related to myocardial sympathetic nerve function."( Azuma, A; Ito, K; Kohno, Y; Miyao, K; Nakagawa, M; Ohtsuki, K; Shiga, K; Sugihara, H; Taniguchi, Y; Terada, K, 1995)
"Heart failure is a major and increasing public health problem."( Ghali, JK, 1995)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with chronotropic and inotropic hyporesponsiveness to adrenergic stimulation."( Bilezikian, JP; Goldsmith, RL; Gratch, M; Horn, EM; Kukin, ML; McCarty, M; Medina, N; Neuberg, GW; Packer, M; Yushak, M, 1995)
"Chronic heart failure is characterized by increased sympathetic activity and decreased parasympathetic activity."( Bigger, JT; Goldsmith, RL; Krum, H; Packer, M, 1995)
"Heart failure is a pathophysiological state resulting from disturbed cardiac function."( André, C; Barros, F; Campos, PM; Centeno, AM; Costa, P; Fernandes, SV; Godinho, F; Pinto, S; Reis-Santos, K; Serra, D, 1994)
"Heart failure is today one of the most serious health problems of modern industrialized societies."( Dessì-Fulgheri, P; Paci, MV; Rappelli, A, 1994)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by profound alterations in systemic haemodynamics as well as in neurohumoral profile with activation of the sympathetic nervous system, reninangiotensin axis, plasma vasopressin and atrial natriuretic peptides, i."( Grassi, G; Mancia, G, 1994)
"The signs of heart failure are tachycardia, tachypnea and hepatomegaly."( Stocker, F; Wyler, F, 1994)
"Congestive heart failure is a complex disorder with a poor long-term prognosis."( Miller, MM, 1994)
"Heart failure is a syndrome characterized by the activation of neurohumoral mechanisms (sympathoadrenergic, renin-angiotensin, vasopressin) which cause peripheral vasoconstriction, sodium retention and myocardial hypertrophy."( Dei Cas, L; Metra, M; Visioli, O, 1993)
"Although heart failure is generally accompanied by sympathoexcitation, the integrity of cardiac sympathetic nerve function in heart failure remains controversial, particularly in relation to nerve firing activity and to the capacity of sympathetic nerves to recapture norepinephrine."( Esler, MD; Jennings, G; Kaye, DM; Lambert, GW; Lefkovits, J; Morris, M, 1994)
"Congestive heart failure is a condition associated with increased plasma norepinephrine levels, which have been demonstrated to impair glucose handling."( D'Amore, A; D'Onofrio, F; Galzerano, D; Gambardella, A; Paolisso, G; Rubino, P; Teasuro, P; Varricchio, M; Verza, M, 1994)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with a poor prognosis and reduced survival rates."( Eagle, KA; Kuntz, KM; Paul, SD; Weinstein, MC, 1994)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with impaired hemodynamic performance and reduced mechanical efficiency."( Bersin, RM; Chatterjee, K; de Marco, T; Henderson, GN; Khorrami, P; Klinski, C; Kwasman, M; Lau, D; Tanaka, K; Wolfe, C, 1994)
"Heart failure is associated with severe cardiac adrenergic dysfunction manifested by reduced MIBG activity and increased heterogeneity in the LV distribution of MIBG."( Armstrong, PW; Freeman, MR; Grima, EA; Hsia, TW; Simmons, WW, 1994)
"Heart failure is usually characterized by a relative insensitivity to atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)."( Barthelemy, C; Bouanani, N; Carayon, A; Crozatier, B; Eurin, J; Isnard, R; Komajda, M; Legrand, JC; Maistre, G, 1993)
"Patients with heart failure are less able than normal subjects to increase blood pressure during arterial baroreceptor unloading, but they can reduce blood pressure appropriately during baroreceptor stimulation."( Creager, MA; Creager, SJ, 1994)
"The onset of heart failure is associated with complex neurohumoral, cardiac, and vascular changes."( Auzépy, P; Depret, J; Giudicelli, JF; Richard, C; Thuillez, C, 1993)
"Congestive heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by increased cardiac volume and pressure overload with an inability to excrete a sodium load, which is associated with increased activity of systemic neurohumoral and local autocrine and paracrine mechanisms."( Brandt, RR; Burnett, JC; Redfield, MM; Wright, RS, 1993)
"The term heart failure is a complex of clinical syndromes caused by "neuroendocrine" compensatory responses that are renal, neural, hormonal and hemodynamic in nature."( Rosenfeld, JB; Sclarovsky, S; Shmuely, H, 1993)
"Congestive heart failure is a clinical syndrome characterized by neuroendocrine activation."( Cohn, JN; Francis, GS; Goldman, S; Johnson, G; Rector, TS; Simon, A, 1993)
"Congestive heart failure is a condition often requiring repeated admission to hospital."( Levinoff Roth, SN; Moe, G, 1993)
"Progressive heart failure is a further manifestation of established septic shock."( Brady, AJ, 1995)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with endothelial dysfunction including impaired endothelium-mediated, flow-dependent dilation (FDD)."( Drexler, H; Hornig, B; Maier, V, 1996)
"Heart failure is a physiopathological condition, with an increasing incidence and prevalence, involving the action of a series of mechanisms known as 'compensators', which are phylogenetically ready to normalize minute volume and blood pressure."( Cosín Aguilar, J; Cruz Fernández, JM; de Teresa Galván, E; Ferreira Montero, IJ; López-Sendón, J; Soler Soler, J; Tamargo Menéndez, J, 1996)
"Heart failure is a common clinical syndrome in which left ventricular dysfunction results in vasoconstriction, volume overload, activity intolerance, reduced quality of life, and high mortality."( Moser, DK, 1996)
"Symptomatic heart failure is accompanied by diastolic ventricular dysfunction due largely to an extensive reactive and reparative fibrosis."( Campbell, SE; Sun, Y; Weber, KT, 1995)
"Human heart failure is associated with prolonged relaxation and prolonged Ca2+ transients which indicates an impaired function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and may be detrimental for cardiac function."( Bokník, P; Eschenhagen, T; Jones, LR; Linck, B; Müller, FU; Neumann, J; Nose, M; Schmitz, W; Scholz, H, 1996)
"Congestive heart failure is a frequent disorder with an estimated prevalence of 0."( Buser, P; Osswald, S; Pfisterer, M; Rickenbacher, P, 1996)
"Heart failure is at the same time a muscular and a neurohormonal disease."( Perrenoud, JJ, 1996)
"Congestive heart failure is a frequent cardiovascular disease with a poor prognosis in advanced stages."( Binggeli, C; Noll, G; Wenzel, RR, 1996)
"Heart failure is a physiopathological condition, with an increasing incidence and prevalence, involving the action of a series of mechanisms known as "compensators", which are phylogenetically ready to normalize minute volume and blood pressure."( Cosín Aguilar, J; Cruz Fernández, JM; de Teresa Galván, E; Ferreira Montero, IJ; López-Sendón, J; Soler Soler, J; Tamargo Menéndez, J, 1996)
"Heart failure is a physiopathological condition, with an increasing incidence and prevalence, involving the action of a series of mechanisms known as "compensators", which are phylogenetically ready to normalize minute volume and blood pressure."( Cosín Aguilar, J; Cruz Fernández, JM; de Teresa Galván, E; Ferreira Montero, IJ; López-Sendón, J; Soler Soler, J; Tamargo Menéndez, J, 1996)
"Chronic heart failure is associated both with impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and with excess production of NO via the inducible NO synthase (iNOS), although it is unclear whether the latter assists or compromises ventricular contractile performance under these conditions."( Dusting, GJ, 1996)
"Congestive heart failure is the final common pathway of diverse etiologies that result in impaired systolic and diastolic function, deleterious activation of neurohumoral pathways, and high morbidity and mortality."( Wagoner, LE; Walsh, RA, 1996)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by contractile dysfunction and frequent complex ventricular ectopy."( Adams, KF; Patterson, JH; Sueta, CA, 1995)
"Heart failure is a problem of increasing importance in cardiovascular medicine."( Koch, WJ; Lefkowitz, RJ; Milano, CA; Rockman, HA, 1996)
"Heart failure is common in the elderly and is associated with a significant morbidity and mortality."( King, D, 1996)
"Congestive heart failure is a major public health problem in Western countries."( Doughty, RN; Sharpe, N, 1997)
"Severe heart failure is associated with an intense sympathetic nerve hyperactivity."( Bergmann-Sverrisdottir, Y; Casale, R; Elam, M; Friberg, P; Mortara, A; Rundqvist, B, 1997)
"Congestive heart failure is a clinical syndrome in which the capacity of the heart to maintain cardiac output is impaired."( Ceconi, C; Confortini, R; Curello, S; Ferrari, F; Ferrari, R; Pepi, P; Visioli, O, 1996)
"Two signatures of heart failure are activation of the sympathetic nervous system and catecholamine desensitization."( Asai, K; Ghaleh-Marzban, B; Kudej, RK; Mirsky, I; Patrick, TA; Sato, N; Shannon, RP; Shen, YT; Uechi, M; Vatner, DE; Vatner, SF, 1997)
"Heart failure is associated with pathobiochemical changes that can reduce the responsiveness of the myocardium to positive inotropic agents."( Erdmann, E, 1997)
"Since chronic heart failure is a state of impaired oxidative metabolism, we sought to determine whether serum uric acid concentrations correlate with measures of functional capacity and disease severity."( Anker, S; Chua, TP; Coats, AJ; Godsland, IF; Leyva, F; Stevenson, JC; Swan, JW; Wingrove, CS, 1997)
"Heart failure is often preceded by isolated systolic hypertension, but the effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment in preventing heart failure is not known."( Applegate, WB; Berge, KG; Berkson, DM; Black, HR; Blaufox, MD; Cohen, JD; Curb, JD; Cutler, J; Davis, BR; Grimm, RH; Kostis, JB; Lacy, CR; McDonald, R; Perry, HM; Schron, E; Smith, WM; Wassertheil-Smoller, S, 1997)
"Patients with heart failure are particularly susceptible to the negative effects of calcium channel blockers because the failing heart demonstrates a defect in the delivery of calcium to the contractile proteins, and an attenuation of the normal sympathetic reflexes."( Dickstein, K; Gundersen, T; Hole, T; Kjekshus, J; Myhre, ES; Rønnevik, PK; Westheim, AS, 1997)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with loss of muscle bulk that may be related to alteration of the balance between catabolism and anabolism."( Anker, SD; Clark, AL; Coats, AJ; Hellewell, PG; Kemp, M; Salsbury, C; Teixeira, MM, 1997)
"Heart failure is a common problem associated with considerable mortality and morbidity."( Birks, EJ; Yacoub, MH, 1997)
"Symptoms of heart failure are commonly managed with the use of diuretics, vasodilators, and positive inotropes or digoxin."( Cohn, JN, 1997)
"The heart failure is associated with reduced myocardial energy stores and absence of cardiac hypertrophy."( Armstrong, PW; Grima, EA; Howard, RJ; Moe, GW, 1995)
"Heart failure is associated with an increase in plasma nitrate levels, and yet most experimental evidence demonstrates a reduction in endothelial nitric oxide production during heart failure."( Bernstein, RD; Forfia, P; Hintze, TH; Ochoa, F; Ochoa, M; Tuzman, J; Vogel, T; Zhang, X; Zhao, G, 1997)
"Chronic heart failure is a complex syndrome: as such it may perhaps be too simplistic to expect any single parameter to be universally predictive of drug effects on mortality, especially when each drug works by different mechanisms."( Struthers, AD; Yee, KM, 1997)
"Congestive heart failure is a clinical condition associated with alterations in the normal balance of neurohumoral agents and factors acting on the vascular wall."( Altieri, PI; Crespo, MJ; Escobales, N, 1997)
"The cause of heart failure is usually coronary sclerosis and, less often, hypertension or a valvular defect."( Düren, DR; Lie, KI; Tukkie, R; van den Brink, RB, 1997)
"The progression of heart failure is related to activation of neuroendocrine hormone systems."( Pieske, B, 1998)
"Heart failure is defined as a malfunction of the cardiac muscle."( Pacher, R, 1998)
"Heart failure is a challenge for modern cardiology, Common, disabling, lethal, this condition represents a major economic burden for Public Health."( Kulbertus, H, 1998)
"Heart failure is a major medical problem in the elderly."( Boomsma, F; Crijns, HJ; de Kam, PJ; Hampton, JR; Lie, KI; Man in't Veld, AJ; van Veldhuisen, DJ, 1998)
"Heart failure is associated with activation of cytokines and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS II), which generates NO from L-arginine."( Brodde, OE; Drexler, H; Hasenfuss, G; Kästner, S; Strobel, A; Studer, R, 1998)
"As a consequence, heart failure is nowadays considered as a complex disease, not merely characterized by haemodynamic disturbances."( Brutsaert, DL; De Keulenaer, GW, 1998)
"Given that chronic heart failure is a hypercatabolic state, we sought to determine whether congestive heart failure involves elevations in plasma leptin levels."( Anker, SD; Coats, AJ; Egerer, K; Kox, WJ; Leyva, F; Stevenson, JC, 1998)
"Heart failure is a common clinical problem in patients with cardiovascular disease."( Fowler, MB, 1998)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with hyperuricaemia and elevations in circulating markers of inflammation."( Anker, SD; Coats, AJ; Godsland, IF; Hellewell, PG; Kox, WJ; Leyva, F; Poole-Wilson, PA; Teixeira, M, 1998)
"Chronic congestive heart failure is a common, often lethal disorder of cardiac contractility."( Altschuld, RA; Hashimoto, K; Marbán, E; McCune, S; Pérez, NG, 1999)
"Heart failure is a physiologically delicate condition that can decompensate with excess dietary salt intake or over diuresis, or compensate with cautious therapy designed to block the sodium retention and simultaneously interrupt excessively activated neurohumoral mechanisms."( Hall, WD, 1999)
"Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that is predominantly caused by cardiovascular disorders such as coronary heart disease and hypertension."( Feenstra, J; Grobbee, DE; Remme, WJ; Stricker, BH, 1999)
"Heart failure is characterized by increased vascular resistance and water retention."( Dietz, R; Krause, EG; Pagel, I; Scheuermann, M; Willenbrock, R, 1999)
"Chronic heart failure is one of a number of disorders associated with the development of a wasting syndrome."( Anker, SD; Clark, AL; Coats, AJ; Hellewell, PG; Hooper, J; Kemp, M; Leyva, F; Ponikowski, PP; Poole-Wilson, PA; Rauchhaus, M; Teixeira, MM, 1999)
"Chronic heart failure is characterized by a selective potentiation of ventilatory and sympathetic responses to central chemoreceptor activation by hypercapnia."( Kato, M; Narkiewicz, K; Pesek, CA; Somers, VK; van de Borne, PJ, 1999)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with impaired renal function, which may worsen during therapy."( Chertow, GM; Stevenson, LW; Weinfeld, MS, 1999)
"Heart failure is a major and still growing medical and epidemiological problem, but in the last 10-20 years great progress has been made in its treatment."( van Veldhuisen, DJ, 1999)
"Heart failure is associated with increased sympathetic nerve activity."( Edvinsson, L; Feng, Q; Hedner, T; Lu, X; Sun, X, 1999)
"Heart failure is a common and increasing public problem."( Halawa, B; Jołda-Mydłowska, B; Mazurek, W, 1999)
"Since congestive heart failure is associated with various metabolic abnormalities including a deficiency of carnitine, we examined the effects of propionyl L-carnitine, a carnitine derivative, in animals with congestive heart failure."( Dhalla, KS; Dhalla, NS; Ferrari, R; Ganguly, PK; Sethi, R, 1999)
"Human heart failure is associated with a disturbed intracellular calcium (Ca2+) homeostasis."( Bieligk, U; Dieterich, S; Hasenfuss, G; Prestle, J; Preuss, M, 1999)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by a skeletal muscle myopathy with muscle bulk loss."( Ambrosio, GB; Libera, LD; Sandri, M; Vescovo, G; Zennaro, R, 1999)
"Heart failure is increasing in both incidence and prevalence and is associated with a high mortality."( Parmley, WW, 2000)
"Heart failure is a condition of increased neurohormonal stimulation the level of which is affected by both the rate of clinical advancement of the disease and by the manner of its treatment."( Jabłecka, A, 1999)
"Heart failure is associated with abnormal endothelium-dependent vasodilation."( Bank, AJ; Kubo, SH; Lee, PC, 2000)
"Chronic heart failure is accompanied by autonomic impairment and analysis of heart rate variability can be used to examine autonomic modulation of heart rate."( Brouwer, J; Crijns, HJ; de Kam, PJ; Haaksma, J; Tjeerdsma, G; van Veldhuisen, DJ, 2000)
"Heart failure is a highly complex, progressive and deadly disease."( Stanek, B, 2000)
"Heart failure is becoming the most prevalent cardiovascular disorder in the older population, in part as a consequence of the declining fatality rate of hypertension, myocardial infarction and ictus, resulting in progressive increment of older subjects at increased risk of developing heart failure."( Rossi, G, 2000)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with cardiac adrenergic nerve terminal changes and beta-adrenoceptor density downregulation."( Armstrong, J; Dong, E; Hagen, J; Kawai, H; Liang, CS; Mohan, A; Stevens, SY, 2000)
"Heart failure is regularly associated with excessive elevation of Nt-proANP in plasma."( Hall, C; Holmström, H; Stokke, TO; Thaulow, E, 2000)
"Heart failure is common, causes major disability and often shortens life."( , 2000)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with a significant increase in plasma big endothelin-1 and C-terminal fragment immunoreactivity."( Davenport, AP; Ferro, CJ; Haynes, WG; Love, MP; McMurray, JJ; Plumpton, C; Webb, DJ, 2000)
"Heart failure is no longer conceptualized as a hemodynamic disorder resulting from changes in renal and hormonal function."( Jarvis, C; Kim, SD; Piano, MR, 2000)
"This subset of heart failure is most commonly associated with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and ischemic states."( Beattie, S, 2000)
"Heart failure is a symptom complex of varied etiology associated with substantial mortality."( Behmer-Miller, KA; Hilleman, DE; Skrabal, MZ; Stading, JA, 2000)
"Heart failure is a common cause of hospitalization and death across the industrialized world."( Booth, RJ; Campbell, DJ; Mitchelhill, KI; Schlicht, SM, 2000)
"Congestive heart failure is a progressive disease with significant morbidity and mortality."( Haji, SA; Movahed, A, 2000)
"Congestive heart failure is a complex syndrome and one of the major cardiological problems of our time."( Avendaño, C; Gutiérrez-Iñiguez, MA; Marín, E; Marín, J; Rodríguez-Martínez, MA, 2000)
"Chronic heart failure is an increasing cause of hospital admission in the Netherlands and Belgium."( Missault, LH; van Veldhuisen, DJ, 2000)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality."( Lloyd, SJ; Mauro, VF, 2000)
"Acute heart failure is a common cause of referral and admission to hospital."( McMurray, JJ; Murdoch, DR, 2000)
"Congestive heart failure is a most arrhythmogenic disease that is responsible for many unexpected sudden deaths."( Seelig, MS, 2000)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with a decreased responsiveness of the heart to beta-adrenergic receptor agonists."( Baltus, D; Kübler, W; Lutz, S; Movsesian, M; Mura, R; Niroomand, F, 2001)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with impaired endothelial function in the peripheral systemic vasculature and with systemic release of inflammatory cytokines."( Dimmeler, S; Freyssinet, JM; Haendeler, J; Hugel, B; Mallat, Z; Rössig, L; Tedgui, A; Zeiher, AM, 2000)
"Heart failure is associated with an increase in plasma nitrate and nitrite (NOx)."( Hintze, TH; Laycock, S; Ochoa, M; Osorio, JC; Vogel, T; Xu, X, 2001)
"Development of heart failure is associated with an impairment of intracellular calcium handling."( Angelillo, N; Casaburi, C; Cittadini, A; De Simone, G; Di Rella, F; Ettari, G; Fazio, S; Longobardi, S; Morgan, JP; Riccio, G; Troise, A, 2000)
"Heart failure is widely prevalent and continues to be associated with high morbidity and mortality, even with currently recommended care."( Rivey, MP; Struckman, DR, 2001)
"Heart failure is emerging as a major component of the public health problem of cardiovascular disease as we move into the twenty-first century."( Adams, KF, 2001)
"Heart failure is a changing paradigm."( Francis, GS, 2001)
"Advanced chronic heart failure is a hypercatabolic state with an imbalance between anabolic and catabolic metabolism and finally progressive loss of both muscle mass and adipose tissue."( Figulla, HR; Gastmann, A; Krack, A; Küthe, F; Lotze, U; Richartz, BM, 2001)
"Heart failure is associated with reduction of exercise capacity that cannot be solely ascribed to reduced maximal oxygen uptake (VdotO2max)."( Lunde, PK; Schiøtz Thorud, HM; Sejersted, OM; Sjaastad, I, 2001)
"Chronic heart failure is characterized as a clinical disorder by exercise intolerance."( Ambrosio, GB; Dalla Libera, L; Vescovo, G, 2001)
"Heart failure is a common and growing public health problem, with increasing incidence and prevalence over the last 2 decades."( Castellanos, A; de Marchena, E; Lopera, G, 2001)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by high levels of norepinephrine which is considered to be arrhythmogenic."( Baartscheer, A; de Bakker, JM; de Jonge, N; Opthof, T; Schumacher, C; van Ginneken, AC; Veldkamp, MW; Verkerk, AO, 2001)
"Heart failure is associated with a decreased variability in circadian systolic blood pressure."( Giles, TD; Given, MB; Hutchinson, H; Jones, R; Kerut, EK; Roffidal, LE; Tresznewsky, O, 2001)
"The course of heart failure is characterized by progressive LV deterioration associated with an increase in cardiac (natriuretic peptides) and predominantly extracardiac (norepinephrine, big endothelin [big ET]) hormone plasma levels."( Berger, R; Bergler-Klein, J; Bojic, A; Frey, B; Hartter, E; Hülsmann, M; Moser, P; Pacher, R; Stanek, B; Strametz-Juranek, J; Sturm, B, 2001)
"Mild heart failure is characterized by increases in atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) in the absence of activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)."( Burnett , JC; Chen, HH; Harty, GJ; Lainchbury, JG; Matsuda, Y, 2001)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by a sympathetic activation that is coupled with a baroreflex impairment."( Bertinieri, G; Grassi, G; Mancia, G; Pierini, A; Seravalle, G; Turri, C, 2001)
"Heart failure is characterized by the inability of the myocardium to shorten sufficiently or to eject an adequate stroke volume to maintain normal perfusion of both the cardiac and the extracardiac organs."( Strauer, BE, 1990)
"Human congestive heart failure is characterized by complex neurohumoral activation associated with the up-regulation of vasoconstricting and salt-retaining mediators and the compensatory rise of counter-regulatory hormones."( Armbruster, FP; Bartsch, C; Baumann, G; Dschietzig, T; Laule, M; Richter, C; Stangl, K, 2001)
"Patients with heart failure are characterised by a disturbed sympathovagal balance, as could be shown by analyses of heart rate variability and baroreflexsensitivity."( Hennersdorf, MG; Hillebrand, S; Perings, C; Strauer, BE, 2001)
"Heart failure is characterized by neurohumoral alterations, such as activation of the sympathetic nervous system, stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system, increased activity of the endothelin system, increased production of norepinephrine, and increased circulating levels of cytokines."( Casado, S; López Farré, A, 2001)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality."( Cadnapaphornchai, MA; Gurevich, AK; Schrier, RW; Weinberger, HD, 2001)
"Congestive heart failure is characteristically associated with systemic vasoconstriction and impaired vasodilatory capacity, leading to decreased peripheral perfusion."( Akhter, W; Elkayam, U; Mehdi, S; Nikitina, A; Prakash, M; Subbiah, S, 2001)
"Heart failure is unique among the major cardiovascular disorders in that it alone is increasing in prevalence while there has been a striking decrease in other conditions."( Greenberg, B, 2001)
"Heart failure is associated with alterations in contractile parameters and accompanied by abnormalities in intracellular calcium homeostasis."( Bøkenes, J; Christensen, G; Hoen, IB; Holt, E; Lunde, PK; Sande, JB; Sjaastad, I; Tønnessen, T, 2002)
"Heart failure is a major and increasing cause of death and disability and accounts for significant resource use."( Cole, J; Tooley, JF; Weintraub, WS, 2002)
"Heart failure is not a simple defect in the pumping function of cardiac muscle, but rather a complex systemic inflammatory disease affecting many organ systems."( Farmer, JA; Koerner, MM; Lisman, KA; Stetson, SJ; Torre-Amione, G, 2002)
"Heart failure is one of the most common diagnoses and reason for hospitalization in the United States."( Capriotti, T, 2002)
"Congestive heart failure is a major health problem in the diabetic."( Lopaschuk, GD, 2002)
"Acute heart failure is a life-threatening medical emergency, most commonly occurring as an immediate or delayed complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), or resulting from severe hypertension or valvular defects (stenosis or incompetence)."( Chapman, PJ, 2002)
"Heart failure is a substantial cause of increased morbidity and mortality in the African-American population, with poorer prognosis versus white patients."( Ferdinand, DP; Ferdinand, KC; Serrano, CC, 2002)
"Heart failure is the number one hospital discharge diagnosis of older Americans."( Ahmed, A, 2002)
"Management of heart failure is estimated to consume 1% to 2% of total healthcare resources and recent data from the UK suggests this may be as high as 4% with hospital admissions accounting for approximately 70% of this expenditure."( Barry, M, 2002)
"Heart failure is characterized by a disturbed contractility and activation of neurohumoral mechanisms."( Beuckelmann, DJ, 2002)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with hyperuricemia and elevations in the levels of circulating markers for inflammation."( Gonsorcík, J; Kisel'ová, J; Olejníková, M; Olexa, P; Olexová, M; Tkác, I, 2002)
"Because heart failure is a progressive disease that often evolves from hypertrophy, we analyzed the RyR2 macromolecular complex in several animal models of cardiomyopathy that lead to heart failure, including hypertrophy, and at different stages of disease progression."( Burkhoff, D; D'Armiento, J; Gaburjakova, M; Gomez, AM; Guatimosim, S; Lederer, WJ; Marks, AR; Reiken, S; Vassort, G; Wang, J, 2003)
"Progression of heart failure is related to ventricular remodeling, a process associated to neurohormonal activation."( Anand, I; de Angelis, N; Latini, R; Masson, S, 2002)
"Heart failure is a common clinical problem, affecting at least 5 million Americans."( Keown, ML; Rahko, PS, 2002)
"Systolic heart failure is the most common cause of CHF presentations."( Gould, PA; Kaye, DM, 2002)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with high mortality and morbidity."( Frick, M; Gouya, G; Hügel, H; Pachinger, O; Pölzl, G; Ulmer, H, 2002)
"Heart failure is characterized by sodium and fluid retention, sympathetic overactivity, parasympathetic withdrawal, vasoconstrictor activation and cytokine elevation."( Aronson, D; Burger, AJ; Burger, MR, 2002)
"The development of heart failure is tightly correlated with a decrease in the stoichiometric ratio for FKBP12."( Doi, M; Hisaoka, T; Kobayashi, S; Kohno, M; Matsuzaki, M; Obayashi, M; Ohkusa, T; Okuda, S; Suetsugu, M; Tokuhisa, T; Yano, M, 2003)
"Chronic heart failure is characterised by functional deficiencies of the myocardium."( Becker, M; Henkel, T; Hoffmann, A; Kirsch, T; Leclair, S; Navé, BT; Roenicke, V; Stoss, O; Szado, T, 2003)
"Heart failure is known for alteration of cardiac catecholamine responsiveness involving adrenergic receptor (AR) down-regulation."( Bescond-Jacquet, A; Grynberg, A; Helies-Toussaint, C; Lucien, A; Morin, D; Tabbi-Anneni, I, 2003)
"Heart failure is the term used for a cardiovascular syndrome whose definition lacks uniform criteria."( Breithardt, G; Eckardt, L; Haverkamp, W, 2002)
"Since chronic heart failure is accompanied not only by endothelial dysfunction, but also by pro-inflammatory cytokine activation and enhanced formation of oxygen free radicals, it is tempting to speculate that statins might be an ideal candidate to treat certain features of this disease."( Anker, SD; Bassenge, E; von Haehling, S, 2003)
"Patients with heart failure are characterized by impaired nitric oxide-dependent endothelial vasodilation and, in addition, by reduced renal perfusion."( Bode-Böger, SM; Fliser, D; Graf, S; Haller, H; Kielstein, JT; Klein, G, 2003)
"Infarct-induced heart failure is usually associated with cardiac hypertrophy and decreased -adrenergic responsiveness."( Chedid, NG; Díaz G, LE; Masuda, MO; Quintero H, CC; Saraiva, RM, 2003)
"Heart failure is a common, lethal condition whose pathogenesis is poorly understood."( Armstrong, RC; Chandra, M; Factor, SM; Garantziotis, S; Kitsis, RN; Miao, W; Nguyen, K; Shirani, J; Wencker, D, 2003)
"Ischemic heart failure is induced by myocardial ischemia, which is probably the commonest cause of left ventricular systolic dysfunction."( Hori, M; Inoue, K, 2003)
"Ischemic heart failure is a significant source of morbidity and mortality, yet it has an unclear treatment strategy."( Borges-Neto, S; Bourque, JM; O'Connor, CM; Shaw, LK; Velazquez, EJ; Whellan, DJ, 2003)
"Heart failure is often treated with ACE inhibitors and diuretics although diuretic treatment could activate the renin-angiotensin system (RAS)."( Böhm, M; Itter, G; Jockenhövel, F; Kouchi, I; Linz, W; Seeland, U; Zolk, O, 2003)
"Congestive heart failure is extremely common in octogenarians and is associated with severe fatigue, shortness of breath, recurrent hospitalizations, and death."( Blum, M; Iaina, A; Keren, G; Schwartz, D; Sheps, D; Silverberg, DS; Wexler, D, 2003)
"Heart failure is a major health problem of epidemic proportions."( Ahokas, RA; Gerling, IC; Guntaka, RV; Kiani, MF; Postlethwaite, AE; Sun, Y; Warrington, KJ; Weber, KT, 2003)
"In most cases, heart failure is caused by left ventricular dysfunction due to coronary heart disease."( Jung, J; Schreiber, JU, 2003)
"Heart failure is associated with Cheyne-Stokes breathing, which fragments patients' sleep."( Crosthwaite, N; Davies, RJ; Jones, DR; Langford-Wiley, BA; Maskell, NA; Pepperell, JC; Stradling, JR, 2003)
"Heart failure is a common medical condition affecting nearly 5 million people each year in the United States, of whom 500,000 are newly diagnosed."( Baran, DA; Galin, I, 2003)
"Heart failure is the leading cause for hospitalization in the United States, resulting in over $8 billion in costs annually."( Gordon, C; Rempher, KJ, 2003)
"Heart failure is increasing in incidence and prevalence and is predominantly a condition of the elderly, which confers significant morbidity and mortality risks and places an enormous economic burden on the health care system and society."( Gaulden, L, 2003)
"Heart failure is also a major cause of hospital admissions; its amelioration and, as far as possible, prevention is therefore important in terms not only of morbidity and premature mortality for the individual patient, but also containment of healthcare costs."( Funder, JW, 2003)
"Congestive heart failure is a major public health problem in the United States, Canada, and other Western countries."( Collins, JF; Egan, D; Garg, R; Geller, N; Williford, WO; Yusuf, S, 2003)
"Chronic heart failure is widely recognised as a common and escalating problem that causes major disability and often shortens life."( Cowley, AJ; McKenzie, DB, 2003)
"Heart failure is characterized by sodium and fluid retention, sympathetic overactivation, parasympathetic withdrawal, vasoconstrictor activation and cytokine elevation."( Andréka, P; Kónya, L; Nádházi, Z; Szánthó, G; Takács, E; Tulassay, Z; Vándor, L, 2003)
"Heart failure is accompanied by stereotypic alterations in cardiac gene expression."( El-Armouche, A; Eschenhagen, T; Rau, T; Zolk, O, 2003)
"Heart failure is associated with increased sympathetic nervous stimulation that results in down-regulation of myocardial beta-1 receptors."( Ahmed, A, 2003)
"Diastolic heart failure is predominantly a disease of the elderly: at the age of 70 years, almost half of all patients with heart failure have diastolic heart failure."( Bronzwaer, JG; Kamp, O; Smulders, YM; Stehouwer, CD, 2003)
"Heart failure is a serious disorder associated with substantial morbidity and mortality."( Fung, JW; Kum, LC; Sanderson, JE; Yip, GW; Yu, CM, 2003)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, but there are no reliable models based on readily available clinical variables to predict outcomes in patients taking angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors."( Brophy, JM; Dagenais, GR; McSherry, F; Williford, W; Yusuf, S, 2004)
"The heart failure is a common, costly, disabling and fatal cardiac disorder with high mortality and a continuously growing health problem in the population."( Cserhalmi, L, 2003)
"Heart failure is the most common malignant disease in the developed world."( Cleland, JG; McGowan, J; Nikitin, N, 2004)
"Chronic heart failure is a multifactorial, progressive disease of many causes and is associated with complex ventricular remodeling."( Arusoglu, L; Becker, G; Böthig, D; El Banayosy, A; Heimann, P; Jacob, M; Kassner, A; Körfer, R; Mannherz, HG; Meyer, HE; Milting, H; Morshuis, M, 2004)
"Heart failure is a major and growing public health problem with a high mortality rate."( Akiyama, H; Arimoto, T; Fukui, A; Hirono, O; Kubota, I; Minamihaba, O; Miyamoto, T; Nitobe, J; Nozaki, N; Okada, A; Okuyama, M; Tachibana, H; Takahashi, H; Takahashi, K; Takeishi, Y; Yamauchi, S, 2004)
"Because heart failure is also associated with attenuated response to catecholamines, we examined the effects of propionyl L-carnitine (PLC) (a carnitine derivative) therapy on the beta-adrenoceptor (beta-AR) signal transduction in the failing heart."( Dhalla, NS; Ferrari, R; Sethi, R; Wang, X, 2004)
"Congestive heart failure is found in about one-quarter of cases of chronic kidney disease."( Blum, M; Iaina, A; Schwartz, D; Silverberg, D; Wexler, D, 2004)
"Heart failure is defined as the inability of the heart to pump blood at an amount sufficient to meet the metabolic needs of the body."( McBride, BF; White, CM, 2004)
"Congestive heart failure is a syndrome that is usually initiated by a reduction in pump function of the heart, i."( Gao, L; Qian, ZM; Tan, W; Wang, W; Zhu, GQ, 2004)
"Chronic congestive heart failure is associated with abnormal HRT."( Chan, HL; Du, CC; Hwang, JJ; Lai, LP; Lin, JL; Lin, LY; Tseng, YZ, 2004)
"Congestive heart failure is a common condition with a poor prognosis."( Feldman, AM, 2004)
"Heart failure is a growing public health problem in the United States, and the approach to the treatment of heart failure has undergone a radical transformation in the past decade."( Bauman, JL; Talbert, RL, 2004)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with a loss of circadian and short-term variability in blood pressure and heart rate."( Engelhardt, S; Janssen, BJ; Lemmer, B; Lohse, M; Witte, K, 2004)
"Although heart failure is common among women with coronary disease, the risk factors for developing heart failure have not been well studied."( Barrett-Connor, E; Bibbins-Domingo, K; Grady, D; Hulley, SB; Lin, F; Shlipak, MG; Vittinghoff, E, 2004)
"Heart failure is an independent risk factor for overanticoagulation."( Bleumink, GS; Hofman, A; Stricker, BH; Trienekens, PH; Visser, LE; Vulto, AG, 2004)
"Patients with heart failure are at increased risk of sudden death and death attributed to progressive pump failure."( Finn, P; Granger, CB; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Pfeffer, MA; Pocock, S; Skali, H; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, K; Wang, D; Yusuf, S; Zornoff, L, 2004)
"The diagnosis of heart failure is difficult, with both overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis occurring commonly in practice."( Dobson, AJ; Doust, JA; Glasziou, PP; Pietrzak, E, 2004)
"Heart failure is the leading cause of hospitalizations in the USA, and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and resource utilization."( Tsao, L; Wylie, JV, 2004)
"for heart failure are metoprolol succinate and carvedilol."( Talbert, RL, 2004)
"Heart failure is a highly prevalent disease in aging western populations, associated with a substantially increased risk of thromboembolic events, not only in severe but even in mild to moderate stages."( Bauersachs, J; Schäfer, A, 2004)
"Since heart failure is also associated with attenuated responses to catecholamines, we examined the effects of imidapril, an ACE inhibitor, on the beta-adrenoceptor (beta-AR) signal transduction in the failing heart."( Dhalla, NS; Ren, B; Saini, HK; Sethi, R; Shao, Q; Takeda, N, 2004)
"Heart failure is often accompanied by psychiatric disorders."( Aizawa, Y; Fujita, S; Hanawa, H; Hayashi, M; Kato, K; Kodama, M; Komura, S; Kondo, D; Minagawa, S; Ohno, Y; Okura, Y; Sato, A, 2004)
"Heart failure is a major public health problem in the Western world."( Bhatia, GS; Davis, RC; Lip, GY; Sosin, MD, 2004)
"Since heart failure is an inadequacy of function, these results strongly support the notion that N-BNP is a useful blood test in estimating the extent of cardiac pump dysfunction and helpful in establishing positive diagnosis of heart failure."( Ng, LL; O'Brien, RJ; Tan, LB; Taylor, S; Williams, SG; Wright, DJ, 2004)
"Heart failure is a major public health problem and despite significant advances in treatment remains the only cardiovascular disease still on the rise."( Berkowitz, R, 2004)
"Heart failure is a severe pathology, which has displayed a dramatic increase in the occurrence of patients with chronic heart disease in developed countries, as a result of increases in the population's average age and in survival time."( Cynober, L; Grynberg, A; Héliès-Toussaint, C; Moinard, C; Rasmusen, C; Tabbi-Anneni, I, 2005)
"Advanced congestive heart failure is associated with activation of the renin-angiotensin system and skeletal muscle wasting."( Delafontaine, P; Du, J; Li, Y; Mitch, WE; Rosenthal, N; Song, YH, 2005)
"Heart failure is an important cause of morbidity and mortality."( Liu, PP; Yan, AT; Yan, RT, 2005)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with increased levels of hypoxanthine and decreased levels of nitrite."( Böger, R; Clark, AL; Coats, AJ; Niebauer, J; Webb-Peploe, KM, 2005)
"Today heart failure is understood as a complex interplay of hemodynamic and neurohormonal factors."( Hoch, M; Netz, H, 2005)
"Heart failure is rarely observed in patients experiencing hypocalcemia."( Baggs, D; Hurley, K, 2005)
"Heart Failure is a syndrome describing a pathophysiological state with diverse etiologies."( Dickstein, K, 2005)
"The prognosis of heart failure is worse than that of most cancers, but new therapeutic interventions using stem and other cell-based therapies are succeeding in the fight against it, and old drugs, with new twists, are making a comeback."( Benjamin, IJ; Schneider, MD, 2005)
"Chronic heart failure is a common condition with high mortality."( Adlam, D; Silcocks, P; Sparrow, N, 2005)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality."( Bunney, EB; Prendergast, HM, 2005)
"Heart failure is the major cause of mortality in Western countries."( Chachques, JC; Monnet, E, 2005)
"Heart failure is common in the elderly population and carries a serious prognosis."( Alehagen, U; Dahlström, U; Levin, LA; Lindstedt, G, 2005)
"Heart failure is characterized by limited exercise tolerance and by a skeletal muscle myopathy with atrophy and shift toward fast fibres."( Angelini, A; Dalla Libera, L; Danieli Betto, D; Germinario, E; Gobbo, V; Ravara, B; Vescovo, G, 2005)
"Heart failure is commonly associated with vascular diseases and a high rate of athero-thrombotic events, but the risks and benefits of antithrombotic therapy are unknown."( De Lorenzo, F; Kakkar, VV, 2005)
"Congestive heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world and is now the leading cause of hospitalizations in adults over 65 years of age with an estimated annual expenditure in excess of USD 20 billion."( Januzzi, JL; O'Donoghue, M, 2005)
"Heart failure is associated with a high rate of hospitalization and poor prognosis."( Balk, AH; Cleland, JG; Janssens, U; Louis, AA; Rigby, AS, 2005)
"Heart failure is associated with reduced function of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2a) but increased function of sarcolemmal Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), leading to decreased SR Ca2+ content and loss of frequency-potentiation of contractile force."( Dybkova, N; Franz, WM; Horn, W; Maier, LS; Müller, OJ; Näbauer, M; Pagel, C; Pieske, B; Wagner, S; Wahl-Schott, C; Weichert, S, 2005)
"Diastolic heart failure is a frequent entity but difficult to diagnose."( Gaub, R; Kasner, M; Poller, WC; Schultheiss, HP; Tschöpe, C; Westermann, D, 2005)
"The prevalence of heart failure is not decreasing, and heart failure is currently a cause for hospitalization in >25% of admissions to internal medicine and cardiology departments."( Flugelman, MY; Halon, DA; Jaffe, R; Karkabi, B; Lewis, BS; Yuval, R, 2005)
"Heart failure is a very common clinical pathology."( Reingardiene, D, 2005)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with maladaptive and prolonged neurohormonal and pro-inflammatory cytokine activation causing a metabolic shift favouring catabolism, vasodilator incapacity, and loss of skeletal muscle bulk and function."( Channer, KS; Jones, TH; Malkin, CJ; Pugh, PJ; van Beek, EJ; West, JN, 2006)
"Heart failure is a widespread and costly malady."( Cerulli, A; Frech, FH; Smith, DG, 2005)
"Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity all over the world."( Gupta, S; Sen, S, 2005)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with reduced FMD; the prognostic impact of this observation is unknown."( Berger, R; Hülsmann, M; Kulemann, V; Meyer, B; Mörtl, D; Neunteufl, T; Pacher, R; Strecker, K, 2005)
"Heart failure is analysed following the recent classification (prognostic and symptomatic: 4 stages) proposed by the American Heart Association (AHA)."( Camici, M, 2005)
"Heart failure is a disease of epidemic proportions."( Collins, SP; Hinckley, WR; Storrow, AB, 2005)
"Chronic heart failure is also associated with a decrease in NO synthesis in the brain as indicated by a reduction in the mRNA for the neuronal isoform (nNOS)."( Liu, JL; Zucker, IH, 2000)
"Chronic heart failure is accompanied by a sustained elevation in sympathetic nerve traffic, which is thought to be an important component in the pathophysiology and progression of the disease."( Schultz, HD; Sun, SY, 2000)
"Heart failure is characterized by an elevation in sympathetic tone."( Ma, R; Wang, W, 2000)
"Symptoms of heart failure are common in patients with pacemakers."( Anderson, A; Clark, AL; Cleland, JG; Ghosh, J; Goode, K; Nikitin, N; Rigby, A; Thackray, SD; Witte, K, 2006)
"Chronic heart failure is a disease syndrome characterized in its advanced stages by a poor quality of life, frequent hospitalizations, and a high risk of mortality."( Bristow, MR; Demets, DL; Eichhorn, E; Evans, G; Feldman, AM; Freytag, JW; Gerber, MJ; Gorczynski, R; Hartman, C; Liard, JF; Linseman, JV; Lowes, BD; Metra, M; Robertson, AD; Roecker, EB; Shakar, SF; Stewart, J, 2005)
"The evaluation of heart failure is routinely based on subjective patient symptoms and physician examination."( Gennings, C; Hess, ML; Hogan, CJ; Ward, KR, 2005)
"Although congestive heart failure is rare in the case of drug-induced hypereosinophilia, it is one of life-threatening complications."( Akiyama, O; Hagiwara, K; Matsuno, H; Sato, T, 2005)
"Pharmacotherapy for heart failure is complex and, due to polypharmacy, is associated with a large risk of potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs)."( Krähenbühl, S; Schlienger, RG; Straubhaar, B, 2006)
"Although diastolic heart failure is clinically and radiographically indistinguishable from systolic heart failure, normal ejection fraction and abnormal diastolic function in the presence of symptoms and signs of heart failure confirm diastolic heart failure."( Barone, E; Mishra, TK; Satpathy, C; Satpathy, HK; Satpathy, R, 2006)
"Heart failure is a common disorder that is associated with significant mortality and morbidity."( Moe, GW, 2006)
"(1) Heart failure is diagnosed on the basis of both clinical symptoms and evaluation of cardiac function (preferably measured by echocardiography)."( , 2006)
"Congestive heart failure is increasing in prevalence and represents a major public health problem."( Akao, M; Delafontaine, P, 2006)
"Heart failure is responsible for a huge burden in hospital care."( Bian, WY; Huang, J; Li, W; Li, YS; Pang, HM; Wang, F; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Xu, ZM, 2006)
"Although heart failure is a final common consequence of various heart diseases and is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, the precise molecules and signaling pathways that mediate heart failure progression are largely undefined."( Komuro, I; Shiojima, I, 2006)
"Chronic left heart failure is the result of the activation of pathophysiological mechanisms which over time lead to progressive deterioration of the cardiac function."( Haghfelt, TH; Novosel, MK, 2006)
"Heart failure is a growing epidemic, with systemic hypertension a major risk factor for development of disease."( Behfar, A; Dyer, RB; Hodgson, DM; Kane, GC; Liu, XK; Miki, T; O'Cochlain, DF; Reyes, S; Seino, S; Terzic, A, 2006)
"Chronic left-heart failure is often associated with the development of pulmonary venous hypertension."( Braun, S; Schmeisser, A; Schrötter, H; Strasser, RH, 2007)
"Heart failure is correlated with attenuation of parasympathetic nervous function and enhanced sympathetic activity."( Kang, XQ; Li, M; Lu, J; Xu, XL; Yu, XJ; Zang, WJ, 2006)
"Heart failure is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and its incidence is on the increase."( Ferro, A; Odedra, K, 2006)
"Briefly, heart failure is unlikely when BNP is below 100 pg/ml (NT-proBNP<500 pg/ml), and very likely when BNP is higher than 400 pg/ml (or NT-proBNP>2000 pg/ml)."( Lefort, Y; Ray, P, 2006)
"Heart failure is associated with downregulation of the fatty acid oxidation pathway in the ventricular myocardium."( Aasum, E; Larsen, TS; Lerch, R; Montessuit, C; Papageorgiou, I; Pedrazzini, T; Pellieux, C, 2006)
"Acute decompensated heart failure is a growing public health care problem worldwide."( Munger, MA, 2006)
"Doxorubicin-induced heart failure is a rare but serious illness due to the well-known treatment difficulties."( Autschbach, R; Christiansen, S, 2006)
"Diastolic heart failure is a common form of congestive heart failure that is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality."( Khan, NU; Movahed, A; Nekkanti, R; Shammas, RL, 2007)
"Heart failure is a major health problem, and is one of the few cardiovascular diseases that increased its prevalence over the last decade."( Mulder, P; Thuillez, C, 2006)
"Heart failure is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism, stroke, and sudden death."( Chung, I; Lip, GY, 2006)
"Decompensated heart failure is reported to increase response to warfarin, but documentation is limited."( Oliphant, CS; Reaves, AB; Sands, C; Self, TH, 2006)
"The development of heart failure is uncommon in patients with stable angina, and even less so in the absence of an obvious precipitating factor."( de Brouwer, S; Erik Otterstad, J; Kirwan, BA; Lubsen, J; Poole-Wilson, PA; Sutton, GC; Vokó, Z, 2007)
"Heart failure is a growing major cause of human morbidity and mortality worldwide."( Chien, KR; Hoshijima, M; Knöll, R; Pashmforoush, M, 2006)
"Heart failure is a prominent problem of public health, requiring innovating methods of health services organization."( Baccichetto, R; Barro, S; Calderan, A; Carbonieri, E; Chiatto, M; Chinellato, M; Corazza, F; D'Atri, M; D'Eri, A; Drigo, R; Fabris, S; Gelli, GF; Lo Giudice, A; Milani, L; Noventa, F; Pollon, A; Santin, P; Valle, R; Zanardi, F, 2006)
"Heart failure is associated with increased free radical production, which leads to a state of oxidative stress."( Bertomeu, V; Cortés, R; García de Burgos, F; Jordán, A; Marín, F; Martínez-Dolz, L; Miró, V; Payá, R; Pérez-Boscá, JL; Portolés, M; Rivera, M; Roselló-Lletí, E; Salvador, A; Sogorb, F; Valero, R, 2006)
"Heart failure is thought to be more common and of greater severity in African-Americans (AAs)."( Arroyo, M; Bhattacharya, SK; Carbone, LD; Johnson, PL; Laguardia, SP; Nelson, MD; Newman, KP; Weber, KT, 2006)
"Chronic heart failure is an increasingly frequent clinical syndrome, characterized by reduced physical performance, dyspnea and an adverse prognosis."( Angermann, CE; Ertl, G, 2007)
"Heart failure is associated with a skeletal muscle myopathy with cellular and extracellular alterations."( Carvalho, RF; Cicogna, AC; Dal Pai-Silva, M; Dariolli, R; Felisbino, SL; Justulin Junior, LA; Politi Okoshi, M; Sugizaki, MM, 2006)
"Heart failure is common, yet it is difficult to treat."( Arnold, JM; Dorian, P; Ducharme, A; Giannetti, N; Haddad, H; Heckman, GA; Howlett, JG; Ignaszewski, A; Isaac, D; Jong, P; Liu, P; Mann, E; McKelvie, RS; Moe, GW; O'Halloran, K; Parker, JD; Rao, V; Ross, HJ; Sequeira, EJ; Svendsen, AM; Tsuyuki, RT; White, M, 2007)
"Systolic heart failure is a condition that exerts a devastating toll on those affected."( Flack, JM, 2007)
"Heart failure is a relatively important public health problem due to its increasing incidence, poor prognosis, and frequent need of re-hospitalization."( Cam, N; Kasikcioglu, HA, 2006)
"Congestive heart failure is a pathologic condition characterized by progressive decrease in left ventricular contractility and consequent decline of cardiac output."( Aras, O; Dilsizian, V; Eckelman, WC; Messina, SA; Shirani, J, 2007)
"Congestive heart failure is increasing in prevalence in the United States, and associated morbidity and mortality remain high."( Abraham, WT; Hiestand, B, 2007)
"Acute decompensated heart failure is the most common cause for hospitalization among patients over 65 years of age."( Dec, GW, 2007)
"End-stage heart failure is believed to involve depressed cardiomyocyte contractility and Ca2+ transients."( Louch, WE; Mørk, HK; Periasamy, M; Sande, JB; Sejersted, OM; Sjaastad, I, 2007)
"Acute heart failure is a disease with various etiologies that is difficult to treat and has a poor prognosis."( Spinar, J; Vítovec, J, 2007)
"Chronic heart failure is known to be an important risk factor for adverse perioperative outcome in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery."( Huschak, G; Rüffert, H; Schmidt-Runke, H, 2007)
"Heart failure is one of the leading death reasons in the world."( Acikel, M; Arslan, S; Bozkurt, E; Erol, MK; Gundogdu, F; Gurlertop, Y; Senocak, H; Sevimli, S; Yilmaz, M, 2007)
"Heart failure is a heterogeneous disease, the development and pathophysiology of which involves complex interactions between genetic and environmental factors."( Johnson, BD; Olson, TP; Snyder, EM, 2007)
"Chronic heart failure is a multisystem disorder in which intestinal morphology, permeability, and absorption are modified."( Anker, SD; Bauditz, J; Buhner, S; Doehner, W; Karhausen, T; Lochs, H; Poole-Wilson, P; Rauchhaus, M; Sandek, A; Schroedl, W; Swidsinski, A; Volk, HD; von Haehling, S; Weber-Eibel, J, 2007)
"Heart failure is a cause of pulmonary vasoconstriction and remodelling, leading to pulmonary hypertension (PH) and decreased survival."( Hadad, I; Jespers, P; Mahmoudabady, M; Mathieu, M; McEntee, K; Motte, S; Naeije, R; Pensis, A; Peters, IR; Ray, L, 2008)
"Congestive heart failure is the most common cause of death in patients with thalassemia, as chronic accumulation of iron due to regular blood transfusions leads to biventricular systolic dysfunction and death at a very young age."( Davison, G; Jabbar, DA; Muslin, AJ, 2007)
"Congestive heart failure is a growing public health problem worldwide, particularly in the elderly population, in whom it has a substantial impact on quality of life and survival."( Brunner-La Rocca, HP; Leibundgut, G; Pfisterer, M, 2007)
"Heart failure is associated with reversal to a fetal gene expression pattern of contractile and metabolic genes."( Brieke, A; Bristow, MR; Calalb, M; Cleveland, J; Geraci, M; Gray, N; Lindenfeld, J; Lowes, BD; Minobe, W; Reed, M; Shakar, SF; Wolfel, EE; Zolty, R, 2007)
"Heart failure is one of the leading causes of hospitalizations in the United States."( Greene, EL; Liang, KV; Redfield, MM; Williams, AW, 2008)
"Heart failure is characterised by decreased cardiac output, which results in the development of both peripheral hypoperfusion and pulmonary congestion and can lead to the development of acute pulmonary edema."( Antoniades, C; Koumallos, N; Shirodaria, C; Stefanadis, C; Tousoulis, D, 2006)
"Heart failure is a major healthcare problem and leading cause of death in Western countries."( Ishikawa, Y; Iwatsubo, K, 2008)
"Therapy of heart failure is more difficult when renal function is impaired."( Miracle, C; Thomson, S; Vallon, V, 2008)
"Heart failure is a condition that affects nearly 5 million people in the United States and costs the nation an estimated $35 billion a year."( Bart, BA, 2008)
"Heart failure is a very serious cardiovascular disease that affects more than five million people in North America."( El-Kadi, AO; Zordoky, BN, 2008)
"Heart failure is a major problem in the Unites States."( Gallegos, PJ; Haase, KK; Maclaughlin, EJ, 2008)
"Heart failure is associated with decreased myocardial fatty acid oxidation capacity and has been likened to energy starvation."( Chandler, MP; Foster, AB; Fujioka, H; Hoit, BD; Hoppel, CL; McElfresh, TA; Minkler, PE; Okere, IC; Patel, HV; Patel, KK; Rennison, JH; Stoll, MS; Young, ME, 2008)
"End-stage heart failure is characterized by a number of abnormalities at the cellular level, which include changes in excitation-contraction coupling, alterations in contractile proteins and activation/deactivation of signaling pathways."( Del Monte, F; Hajjar, RJ, 2008)
"The heart failure is one of the pathologies with major social and economic impact in the western world."( Dequarti, MC; Poggio, L; Vanoli, E, 2007)
"Common causes of heart failure are associated with derangements in myocardial fuel utilization."( Kelly, DP; Madrazo, JA, 2008)
"Heart failure is common in Hong Kong, and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality."( Liu, PT; Maurellet, JD, 2008)
"Acute decompensated heart failure is the most common cause of hospitalization for patients older than 65 years of age."( Lepage, S, 2008)
"Heart failure is end-stage cardiac disease, developing in 46% of women within 6 years of having a myocardial infarction, and is the leading cause of all hospitalizations and readmissions in women over the age of 65 years."( Pruitt, AL, 2008)
"Heart failure is a major public health problem."( Artigou, JY; de Groote, P; Diévart, F; Galinier, M; Habib, G; Hanon, O; Herpin, D; Juillière, Y; Komajda, M; Neuder, Y; Roudaut, R; Trochu, JN, 2008)
"Heart failure is characterised by depressed myocyte contractility and is considered to involve a complex malfunction of adrenergic regulation, Ca2+-handling and the contractile apparatus."( de Tombe, PP; Marston, SB, 2008)
"Heart failure is a pathological substrate permissive to drug-induced torsades de pointes."( Hamlin, RL; Kijtawornrat, A, 2008)
"Heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot supply enough blood to the body's organs, and is a final common consequence of various heart diseases."( Komuro, I; Oka, T, 2008)
"Hypertension and heart failure are worldwide health problems of ever-increasing proportions."( Simpson, RU; Weber, KT; Weglicki, WB, 2009)
"Acute heart failure is associated with dyspnea that is usually defined as difficulty in breathing that is accompanied by an element of distress."( Kappagoda, T; Ravi, K, 2009)
"Chronic heart failure is common and can be described as a syndrome characterized by impairment of cardiac function associated with a maladaptive metabolic and neurohormonal axis."( Channer, K; Jones, T; Malkin, C, 2009)
"Heart failure is a global health problem, appearing most commonly in patients with previous myocardial infarction (MI)."( Sun, Y, 2009)
"In the elderly, heart failure is often accompanied by concomitant conditions that often make diagnosis and treatment of chronic heart disease difficult."( Nessler, J; Skrzypek, A, 2008)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with a decrease in LZ+ MYPT1 expression, which results in a decrease in the sensitivity to cGMP-mediated smooth muscle relaxation."( Brozovich, FV; Ogut, O, 2008)
"Heart failure is a highly prevalent disease, the prognosis of which depends on different predictive factors."( Del Carlo, CH; Oliveira Junior, MT; Pereira Barretto, AC; Ramirez, JA; Scipioni, A; Silva, CP; Strunz-Cassaro, C, 2008)
"Heart failure is an established diagnosis."( Köhler, D, 2009)
"Acute heart failure is a common clinical problem faced in cardiac surgery operating rooms and intensive care units."( Tagarakis, GI; Tsilimingas, NB, 2009)
"Heart failure is a life-threatening complication of high-dose cyclophosphamide (CTX) chemotherapy, and the present study aimed at identifying the mechanism involved in mice."( Wang, X; Xu, T; Zhang, J, 2009)
"Chronic heart failure is very common in hemodialyzed patients due to several factors such as intermittent volume overload, anemia, and hypertension."( Chytilova, E; Holaj, R; Krupickova, Z; Malík, J; Slavikova, M; Tuka, V, 2009)
"Because heart failure is a syndrome and not a disease, an underlying Etiology must be sought and determined."( Ahmed, A, 2009)
"Acute heart failure is the most frequent cause of acute dyspnea in geriatric patients."( Legrain, S; Ray, P; Teixeira, A, 2009)
"DOX-induced heart failure is thought to be caused by reduction/oxidation cycling of DOX to generate oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte cell death."( Bennett, JA; Danz, ED; Henry, N; Keller, RS; Skramsted, J, 2009)
"Thermal therapy for heart failure is recognized to improve clinical symptoms."( Hashimoto, S; Hashimura, K; Higashi, H; Kato, TS; Kitakaze, M; Kitamura, S; Komamura, K; Mano, A; Nakatani, T; Oda, N; Shishido, T; Wada, K; Yanase, M, 2009)
"Congestive heart failure is a risk factor for ischemic stroke."( Aoki, J; Iguchi, Y; Kimura, K; Okada, Y; Shibazaki, K; Terasawa, Y, 2009)
"Generally chronic heart failure is a clinical diagnosis verified by blood tests like NT-proBNP and cardiac ultrasound."( Clodi, M; Hülsmann, M; Pacher, R; Resl, M, 2009)
"Heart failure is associated with impairment in nitric oxide (NO) mediated vasodilatation, which has been demonstrated to result from a reduction in the relative expression of the leucine zipper positive (LZ+) isoform of the myosin targeting subunit (MYPT1) of myosin light chain phosphatase."( Ararat, E; Brozovich, FV, 2009)
"Heart failure is an example of this entity: when congestive heart failure becomes refractory, ultrafiltration by various modes of dialysis is needed."( Ait-Oile, F; Bellavia, S; Bovy, P; Chachati, A; Godon, E, 2009)
"The prevalence of heart failure is ever increasing around the world, particularly due to aging populations."( Baguet, JP; Barone-Rochette, G; Neuder, Y, 2009)
"Heart failure is known as a predisposition for atrial fibrillation (AF)."( Grove, R; Kranig, W; Lüdorff, G; Schütte, F; Thale, J, 2009)
"Anemia in heart failure is related to advanced New York Heart Association classes, severe systolic dysfunction, and reduced exercise tolerance."( Calabrò, A; Campagna, MS; Franci, B; Nuti, R; Palazzuoli, A; Quatrini, I; Silverberg, DS; Spinelli, T, 2009)
"Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that manifests itself with signs and symptoms which are neither sensitive nor specific for the diagnosis of heart failure."( Betihavas, V; Macdonald, P; Newton, PJ, 2009)
"Heart failure is a major cause of mortality in diabetes and may be causally associated with altered metabolism."( Chan, SY; Jones, KE; Jun, JY; Jung, DY; Kim, JK; Ko, HJ; Ma, Z; Zhang, Z, 2009)
"Heart failure is accompanied by electrolyte disturbance including reduced calcium and sodium in the extracellular milieu but increased calcium within cells, a phenomenon called "calcium paradox"."( Abdallah, Y; Schlüter, KD; Schreckenberg, R; Tastan, I; Wenzel, S, 2010)
"Acute heart failure is a potentially fatal manifestation of viral myocarditis."( Kytö, V; Latva-Hirvelä, J; Levijoki, J; Saraste, A; Saukko, P; Vuorinen, T, 2009)
"Heart failure is an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."( Davies, M; Davis, R; Freemantle, N; Gill, PS; Lip, GY, 2009)
"Heart failure is common, causes major disability and often shortens life."( , 2009)
"Heart failure is a rare but life-threatening manifestation of cardiac involvement in SLE."( Bax, JJ; Boumpas, DT; Huizinga, TW; Kritikos, H; Mollema, SA; Schoe, A; van der Laan-Baalbergen, NE; van Laar, JM, 2009)
"Heart failure is a syndrome characterized initially by left ventricular dysfunction that triggers countermeasures aimed to restore cardiac output."( Butler, J; Giamouzis, G; Karayannis, G; Louridas, G; Skoularigis, J; Triposkiadis, F, 2009)
"Heart failure is increasingly prevalent worldwide and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality."( Moe, GW; Tu, J, 2010)
"Heart failure is more prevalent in aboriginal than in the nonaboriginal counterparts."( Moe, GW; Tu, J, 2010)
"Heart failure is a serious condition, and it is, therefore, important to identify patients at high risk as early as possible in order to initiate appropriate treatment."( Alehagen, U; Dahlström, U; Lindahl, TL, 2010)
"Doxorubicin-induced heart failure is a rare, but serious illness and is well-known to be difficult to treat."( Christiansen, S, 2010)
"Acute decompensated heart failure is a common clinical problem with associated poor outcomes."( DeWald, TA; Hernandez, AF, 2010)
"Heart failure is an important cardiac disease with an increasing prevalence in Western societies."( Berghöfer, A; Reinhold, T; Willich, SN, 2010)
""End stage" heart failure is unresponsive to conventional pharmacological and non pharmacological treatments and has a bad prognosis either regarding survival or quality-of-life; besides cardiac transplantation is limited by organ shortage."( Bonacchi, M; Burgisser, C; Cellai, T; Fattirolli, F; Francini, S; Gensini, GF; Sani, G; Valente, S, 2009)
"Hospitalization for heart failure is a major health problem with high in-hospital and postdischarge mortality and morbidity."( Boccanelli, A; Brandimarte, C; Brandimarte, F; Cacciatore, G; Fedele, F; Gheorghiade, M; Mureddu, GF, 2010)
"Heart failure is one of the main causes of mortality in developed countries and is frequently associated with cardiac hypertrophy."( Condorelli, G; Papait, R, 2010)
"Congestive heart failure is a syndrome characterized by decreased cardiac output with consequent neurohormonal activation leading to water and salt retention."( Torre-Amione, G; Youker, K, 2009)
"CHF (chronic heart failure) is associated with a prolonged recovery of skeletal muscle energy stores following submaximal exercise, limiting the ability to perform repetitive daily activities."( De Vries, WR; Doevendans, PA; Kemps, HM; Nicolay, K; Prompers, JJ; Schep, G; Thijssen, EJ; Wessels, B; Zonderland, ML, 2009)
"Heart failure is a major public health problem in developed countries including Japan, therefore it is important to estimate the future risk in patients with heart failure."( Aihara, K; Daida, H; Iwama, Y; Takagi, A; Yamada, A, 2010)
"Heart failure is a progressive disease, leading to reduced quality of life and premature death."( De Keulenaer, GW; De Meyer, GR; Martinet, W, 2010)
"Heart failure is a progressive disease affecting millions of people worldwide."( Agarwal, M; Naghi, J; Phan, A; Philip, K; Schwarz, ER; Willix, RD, 2010)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with elevated blood serum concentration of neopterin."( Bogdański, P; Chmara, E; Jabłecka, A; Kazmierczak, M; Korzeniowska, K; Musialik, K; Wetlicka, I, 2010)
"Heart failure is an important cause of disease burden in aging societies."( Strandberg, TE, 2010)
"Heart failure is a significant medical problem affecting more than five million people in the USA alone."( Ashley, EA; Ho, M; Knowles, JW; Pavlovic, A; Wheeler, MT, 2008)
"Heart failure is a significant public health problem."( Burton, P; Cheng, M; Griffin, G; Lee, MS; Oppenheimer, L; Plotnikov, AN; Weinstein, R; Yuan, Z; Zhang, J; Zolynas, R, 2010)
"Heart failure is one of the most serious complications in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)."( Kawai, M; Kikuchi, Y; Kuru, S; Matsumura, T; Tamura, T, 2010)
"Heart failure is highly prevalent in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but associations of BNP to left ventricular (LV) mass and function in individuals with a different glucose status have not been compared."( Alssema, M; Boomsma, F; Dekker, JM; Diamant, M; Heine, RJ; Henry, RM; Kamp, O; Nijpels, G; Paulus, WJ; Stehouwer, CD; van den Hurk, K, 2010)
"Heart failure is characterised by reduced expression of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-ATPase (SERCA) and increased expression of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)."( Hasenfuss, G; Kögler, H; Kuhn, M; Teucher, N; Toischer, K; Unsöld, B, 2010)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with high mortality and morbidity."( Böhm, M; Borer, JS; Dubost-Brama, A; Ford, I; Komajda, M; Lerebours, G; Swedberg, K; Tavazzi, L, 2010)
"Heart failure is a major source of cardiovascular morbidity, including acute decompensations requiring hospitalization."( Goonewardena, SN; Spencer, KT, 2010)
"Heart failure is a complex syndrome with multiple risk factors involved in its genesis, making its prevention and management difficult to achieve."( Corrêa, Kde S; Nogueira, PR; Rassi, S, 2010)
"Heart failure is the common and final pathway of all the cardiovascular diseases."( Isnard, R, 2010)
"The diagnosis of heart failure is based on strict process using clinical examination as well as other tests."( Logeart, D, 2010)
"Left heart failure is characterized by alterations in metabolic substrate utilization, and metabolic modulation may be a future strategy in the management of heart failure."( Aung, M; Beanlands, RS; Birnie, D; Burwash, I; DaSilva, JN; Davies, RA; deKemp, RA; Guo, A; Haddad, H; Mielniczuk, LM; Tang, AT; Ukkonen, H; Williams, K; Ziadi, MC, 2011)
"Heart failure is a common cardiovascular disease with high morbidity and mortality."( Bahl, A; Reddy, S; Talwar, KK, 2010)
"Chronic heart failure is a substantial public health problem."( Anker, SD; Jankowska, EA; Ponikowski, P; von Haehling, S, 2011)
"Doxorubicin-induced heart failure is a rare but serious illness due to the well-known treatment difficulties."( Christiansen, S, 2011)
"The diagnosis of heart failure is essentially based upon the presence of typical symptoms and signs of congestion or a low cardiac output as well as the objective evidence of cardiac dysfunction."( Maeder, MT; Rickli, H, 2011)
"Advanced HF (heart failure) is associated with altered substrate metabolism."( Benada, O; Benes, J; Cervenka, L; Drahota, Z; Houstek, J; Kazdova, L; Kolar, M; Kopecky, J; Kovarova, N; Medrikova, D; Melenovsky, V; Petrak, J; Sedmera, D; Skaroupkova, P; Strnad, H; Vrbacky, M, 2011)
"Heart failure is a progressive deterioration in heart function associated with overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system."( Abdel Rahman, AA; Aceros, H; Mukaddam-Daher, S; Noiseux, N; Stabile, AM; Stockmeyer, K, 2011)
"Congestive heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetes."( Andrén, B; Berne, C; Holst, JJ; Ingelsson, E; Lind, L; Nathanson, D; Nyström, T; Zethelius, B, 2011)
"Acute decompensated heart failure is one of the most important causes of hospitalisation worldwide."( Di Somma, S; Ferri, E; Magrini, L, 2011)
"Heart failure is one of the most frequent cardiac complications in patients with end-stage renal disease receiving long-term hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis and is associated strongly with a poor prognosis."( Sanderson, JE; Wang, AY, 2011)
"Early, slow-onset heart failure is difficult to diagnose from just signs and symptoms."( Cramer, MJ; Grobbee, DE; Hoes, AW; Kelder, JC; Plokker, HW; Rutten, FH, 2011)
"Tachycardia-induced heart failure is associated with depletion of intracellular calcium."( Bøtker, HE; Gross, GJ; Hjortdal, VE; Khambadkone, S; Redington, AN; Schmidt, MR; Sørensen, KE; Vogel, M; White, PA, 2011)
"Heart failure is one of the major causes of death in the Western world because cardiac muscle loss is largely irreversible and can lead to a relentless decline in cardiac function."( Cashman, J; Forte, E; Lanier, M; Lo, F; Mercola, M; Willems, E, 2011)
"Chronic heart failure is one of the most common causes of death in western countries."( Hoppe, UC, 2011)
"Heart failure is a common antecedent to atrial fibrillation; both heart failure and atrial fibrillation are associated with increased myocardial oxidative stress."( Bonilla, I; Cardounel, AJ; Carnes, CA; Elton, TS; Györke, S; Khan, M; Kuppusamy, P; Li, C; Nishijima, Y; Sridhar, A; Terentyev, D; Terentyeva, R; Velayutham, M; Zweier, JL, 2011)
"Heart failure is associated with deficient endothelial nitric oxide (NO) production as well as increased oxidative stress and accelerated NO degradation."( Ferro, A; Gkaliagkousi, E; Passacquale, G; Ritter, J; Shah, A, 2011)
"End-stage heart failure is associated with the heterogeneous remodeling of excitation-contraction coupling and calcium handling."( Efimov, IR; Fast, VG; Fedorov, VV; Glukhov, AV; Lou, Q; Moazami, N, 2011)
"Anemia in heart failure is both common and associated with worse symptoms and increased mortality."( Flather, MD; Kotecha, D; Manzano, L; Ngo, K; Palazzuoli, A; Walters, JA, 2011)
"Congestive heart failure is associated with impaired renal function."( Abassi, Z; Abu-Saleh, N; Awad, H; Bishara, B; Goltsman, I; Khamaysi, I; Ramadan, R, 2011)
"Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in society."( Abozguia, K; Beadle, RM; Frenneaux, MP; Leon, FL; Patel, K; Wagenmakers, A; Williams, LK; Yousef, Z, 2011)
"Heart failure is the final consequence of the majority of cardiovascular diseases, and resveratrol has been shown to directly attenuate heart contraction."( Li, JJ; Qian, HY; Wang, H; Xu, H; Yang, YJ; Zhang, Q, 2012)
"Heart failure is a frequent complication of myocardial infarction."( Azevedo, PS; Minicucci, MF; Paiva, SA; Polegato, BF; Zornoff, LA, 2011)
"Heart failure is characterized by a great number of metabolic and histological defects, however, previous studies did not provide strong evidence of a correlation between the antioxidant status of myocardial tissue itself and cardiac function."( Brenot, R; Cottin, Y; David, M; Girard, C; Jazayeri, S; Maupoil, V; Rochette, L; Tatou, E; Vergely, C; Zeller, M, 2011)
"Chronic heart failure is often complicated by the development of cachexia with the loss of fat mass."( Cabassi, A; Coghi, P; Fiaccadori, E; Montanari, A; Parenti, E; Pilotti, E; Regolisti, G; Tedeschi, S; Vicini, V, 2012)
"Heart failure is a major public health problem because of its high prevalence and impact on mortality, morbidity, quality of life, and social costs."( Brasolin, B; Bruno, N; Caira, C; D'Ambrosi, A; Fedele, F; Mancone, M, 2011)
"Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide."( Dai, G; Gao, X; Luo, J; Peng, L; Sun, H, 2011)
"Heart failure is a chronic clinical syndrome with very poor prognosis."( Aaronson, A; Agarwal, M; Morrissey, RP; Nguyen, CT; Schwarz, ER; Willix, RD, 2011)
"Diastolic heart failure is a major cause of mortality in the elderly population."( Dudley, SC; Jeong, EM; Liu, H; Reed, AL; Sorescu, D; Sturdy, M; Sutliff, RL; Tanaka, A; Walp, ER, 2011)
"End-stage heart failure is associated with impaired cardiac output (CO) and organ blood flow."( Boesgaard, S; Brassard, P; Gustafsson, F; Hansen, PB; Hassager, C; Jensen, AS; Madsen, PL; Møller, JE; Nordsborg, N; Olsen, PS; Sander, K; Secher, NH, 2011)
"Heart failure is a progressive disease characterized by high prevalence in society, significantly reducing physical and mental health, frequent hospitalization and high mortality (50% of the patients survive up to 4 years after the diagnosis, the annual mortality varying from 5% to 75%)."( Axente, L; Bazacliu, G; Sinescu, C, 2011)
"Heart failure is a frequent and life-threatening syndrome which is not only the result of myocardial injury or hemodynamic overload as commonly perceived, but appears to be the result of an interplay among genetic, neurohormonal, inflammatory, and biochemical factors, collectively referred to as biomarkers."( Böhm, M; Bramlage, P; Ketelslegers, JM; Schirmer, SH; Turgonyi, E; Voors, AA; Zannad, F, 2011)
"Congestive heart failure is a very real public health issue not only in the United States, but worldwide."( Dohadwala, M; Estes, NA; Link, MS, 2011)
"Heart failure is a major cause of death in developed countries, and the development of an epoch-making cure is desired from the viewpoint for improving the quality of life and reducing the medical cost of the patient."( Nishida, M, 2011)
"Heart failure is the most frequent cause of hospitalization in elderly population."( Caglayan, E; Er, F; Erdmann, E; Gassanov, N, 2011)
"The associated heart failure is less common; it can be reversible but must be actively monitored and managed."( Gupta, R; Maitland, ML, 2011)
"Heart failure is a progressive, heterogeneous form of cardiovascular disease that requires treatment to be individualized depending on the presenting symptoms."( Currie, GM; Iqbal, B; Jelinek, HF; Kiat, H; Trifunovic, M; Wang, L; Wheat, JM, 2011)
"Heart failure is a serious, progressive and chronic illness that affects an ever-growing part of the population."( De Loof, H; De Meyer, G; Gysen, C, 2011)
"Heart failure is associated with significant morbidity and mortality despite significant advances in therapies developed for it."( Caballero, R; Delpón, E; Duarte, J; Tamargo, J, 2011)
"Heart failure is a growing epidemic, and a typical aspect of heart failure pathophysiology is altered calcium transients."( Chi, NC; Chu, KY; Colecraft, H; Fang, K; Fong, TS; Halushka, MK; Hong, TT; Hoopes, CW; Jensen, BC; Ocorr, K; Russell, SD; Shaw, RM; Smyth, JW; Vogan, JM, 2012)
"Heart failure is a growing global epidemic that involves in its pathophysiology a proinflammatory state."( Basile, E; Bellocci, F; Cialdella, P; Giglio, AF; Gustapane, M; Narducci, ML; Pazzano, V; Pedicino, D; Pelargonio, G; Santangeli, P; Vitulano, N, 2013)
"Congestive heart failure is common in patients with chronic kidney disease, but the association of serum sodium concentration with mortality in such patients is not well characterized."( Kalantar-Zadeh, K; Kovesdy, CP; Lott, EH; Lu, JL; Ma, JZ; Malakauskas, SM; Molnar, MZ, 2012)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with endothelial dysfunction and insulin resistance."( Christiansen, B; Dominguez, H; Falskov, B; Hermann, TS; Køber, L; Major-Pedersen, A; Rask-Madsen, C; Raunsø, J; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2011)
"Heart failure is extremely prevalent and is associated with significant mortality, morbidity and cost."( Gopal, D; Maisel, AS; Saremi, A, 2012)
"Heart failure is characterized by several abnormalities of sympathetic cardiac activity that can be assessed by 123I metaiodobenzylguanidine single photon emission computed tomography (MIBG SPECT)."( Bologna, A; Casaretti, L; Conte, S; Formisano, R; Losco, T; Mattiello, G; Mosca, S; Musella, F; Parente, A; Perrone-Filardi, P; Pirozzi, E; Savarese, G, 2012)
"In women, heart failure is associated with a higher frequency of hypertension, nonischemic cardiomyopathy and left bundle branch block than in men."( Barsheshet, A; Brenyo, A; Goldenberg, I; Moss, AJ, 2012)
"Heart failure is an age-related disease, as the incidence increases with age."( Otsu, K; Yamaguchi, O, 2012)
"Because advanced heart failure is associated with reduction of regulatory proteins of fatty acid oxidation, we hypothesized that failing myocardium may not be able to adapt to increased fatty acid intake and therefore undergo lipid accumulation, potentially aggravating myocardial dysfunction."( Lerch, R; Montessuit, C; Papageorgiou, I; Pedrazzini, T; Pellieux, C, 2012)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Western society."( Chin, MT; Korte, FS; Liu, Y; Moussavi-Harami, F; Razumova, M; Regnier, M; Yu, M, 2012)
"The hallmark of heart failure is the progressive dilatation of the left ventricle, thinning of the left ventricular wall leading to increased wall stress and increased myocardial oxygen consumption."( Bauernschmitt, R; Helgerson, S; Hinson, A; Lee, RJ; Sabbah, HN, 2013)
"Chronic heart failure is an important cause for morbidity and mortality in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD)."( Bauersachs, J; Bode-Böger, SM; Denecke, A; Kielstein, JT; Lovric, S; Martens-Lobenhoffer, J; Schieffer, B; Tutarel, O; Westhoff-Bleck, M, 2012)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with decreased FEV 1 , and FEV 1 improves after heart transplantation."( Kanoh, S; Moskowitz, WB; Rubin, BK; Tanabe, T, 2012)
"Congestive heart failure is an inexorable disease associated with unacceptably high morbidity and mortality."( Gao, MH; Hammond, HK; Tang, T, 2012)
"Heart failure is characterized by disturbed energy metabolism and impaired mitochondrial function."( Askevold, ET; Aukrust, P; Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Dahl, CP; Gullestad, L; Nymoen, SH; Svardal, A; Ueland, T; Øie, E, 2013)
"Heart failure is a heterogeneous syndrome."( Frenneaux, M; Singh, S, 2012)
"Heart failure is associated with neurological deficits, including cognitive dysfunction."( Bolz, SS; Foltz, W; Henkelman, RM; Heximer, SP; Husain, M; Jaffray, D; Kapoor, A; Kroetsch, JT; Lidington, D; Matthews, SG; Meissner, A; Momen, A; Noyan-Ashraf, MH; van Eede, M; Voigtlaender-Bolz, J; Yang, J; Zhang, H, 2012)
"Heart failure is likely to be particularly prevalent in the nursing home population, but reliable data about the prevalence of heart failure in nursing homes are lacking."( Brunner-la Rocca, HP; Daamen, MA; Gorgels, AP; Hamers, JP; Schols, JM; Tan, FE; van Dieijen-Visser, MP, 2012)
"Heart failure is a common condition in the Western world, particularly among elderly persons and with an ever-aging population, the incidence is expected to increase."( Harbinson, MT; McKeag, NA; McKeown, PP; McKinley, MC; Woodside, JV, 2012)
"Heart failure is usually a relentless condition associated with a poor prognosis."( Channer, KS; Morris, PD; Robinson, T, 2012)
"Acute heart failure is one of the most common condition leading to hospital admission and is burdened by important mortality and readmission rates."( Arques, S, 2012)
"Heart failure is a common consequence of CKD, and it portends high risk for mortality."( Anderson, A; Chen, J; Dries, D; Go, AS; He, J; Hsu, CY; Keane, M; Li, Y; Mishra, RK; Park, M; Rosas, SE; Shlipak, MG; Xie, D, 2012)
"Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the world."( Fillmore, N; Lopaschuk, GD, 2013)
"Heart failure is a chronic and progressive pathology."( Duquet, N, 2012)
"Heart failure is a growing cause of morbidity and mortality."( Aiba, T; Begley, MJ; Boström, P; Cantley, LC; Das, S; del Monte, F; Ellinor, PT; Graham, EL; Hessler, K; Knight, AC; Morissette, MR; Ottaviano, FG; Quintero, PA; Rosenberg, M; Rosenzweig, A; Tomaselli, GF; Xiao, C, 2012)
"Heart failure is a multifaceted pathophysiologic syndrome, with prevalent dysfunction of other vital organs and systems."( Anker, SD; Doehner, W; Murín, J; Sandek, A; Valentová, M; von Haehling, S, 2013)
"Cardiac cells with heart failure are usually characterized by impairment of Ca(2+) handling with smaller SR Ca(2+) store and high risk of triggered activities."( Lu, L; Xia, L; Zhu, X, 2012)
"Heart failure is a major cause of mortality and morbidity."( Barton, PM; Cowie, MR; Deeks, JJ; Derit, M; Hobbs, FD; Iles, R; Mant, J; Roalfe, AK; Tait, L; Taylor, CJ, 2012)
"Severe heart failure is highly associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Daher, Ede F; Libório, A; Mejia, J; Neto, J; Uchoa, R; Valdivia, J, 2012)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of death and disability."( Merali, S; Sherwi, N; Wong, K, 2012)
"Heart failure is a pressing public health problem with no curative treatment currently available."( Ardehali, H; Bayeva, M; Gheorghiade, M, 2013)
"Heart failure is becoming a global epidemic."( Buckley, CL; Horton, JS; Stokes, AJ, 2013)
"Development of heart failure is known to be associated with changes in energy substrate metabolism."( Basu, R; Clanachan, A; Gandhi, M; Kassiri, Z; Lopaschuk, GD; Mori, J; Oudit, GY; Zhabyeyev, P, 2013)
"Heart failure is a major health problem with significant morbidity and mortality."( Dwivedi, G; Haddad, T; Liu, Y, 2013)
"Heart failure is an important public health problem that is increasing in prevalence throughout the world."( Greenberg, BH; Zamani, P, 2013)
"Heart failure is one of the leading causes of death throughout the world."( Hasegawa, K; Katanasaka, Y; Morimoto, T; Sunagawa, Y, 2013)
"Acute heart failure is a public health issue with morbidity and mortality exceeding that of myocardial infarction."( Ezekowitz, JA, 2013)
"Heart failure is one of the leading causes of death in developed countries, and its prevalence is expected to increase further in the coming years."( Echizen, H; Ogawa, R; Stachnik, JM, 2013)
"Anemia in heart failure is considered to develop due to a complex interaction of iron deficiency, kidney disease, and cytokine production, although micronutrient insufficiency and blood loss may contribute."( Agarwal, AK; Shah, R, 2013)
"Heart failure is a serious public health issue with a growing prevalence, and it is related with the aging of the population."( de Assis, LV; Isoldi, MC; Locatelli, J, 2014)
"Right heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality after left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation."( Hellgren, L; Johansson, J; Schiller, P; Vikholm, P, 2014)
"Heart failure is a common disease with high levels of morbidity and mortality."( Doney, AS; Lang, CC; Palmer, CN; Parry, HM, 2013)
"Its effect on heart failure is proven, but its benefit for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been not confirmed."( Murasawa, T; Ohno, D; Otsuka, T; Sakai, Y; Sato, N; Tsuruoka, S, 2013)
"Heart failure is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the aged and the intake of phytochemicals from fruits and vegetables decreases with age."( Bennink, MR; Bolling, SF; Seymour, EM, 2013)
"Heart failure is a highly prevalent disorder associated with increased mortality, repeated and lengthy hospitalization, and disability."( Komajda, M, 2012)
"Heart failure is a major burden to the health care system in terms of not only cost, but also morbidity and mortality."( Choudhary, R; Chowdhury, P; Kehl, D; Maisel, A, 2013)
"Heart failure is characterised by the inability of the heart to ensure sufficient blood flow to meet the metabolic needs of the body's tissues."( Juillière, Y, 2013)
"Heart failure is one of the leading causes of sudden death in developed countries."( Oh, JG; Park, WJ, 2013)
"As heart failure is an important risk factor for thromboembolism and increased platelet activation is common in heart failure, we investigated the potential effect of Rivaroxaban treatment on platelets in an experimental CHF model."( Bauersachs, J; Flierl, U; Fraccarollo, D; Micka, J; Schäfer, A, 2013)
"Heart failure is a global problem, with an estimated prevalence of 2% in developed countries."( Martins da Silva, MI; Morão Moreira, AP; Vidigal Ferreira, MJ, 2013)
"Chronic heart failure is associated with sympathetic activation characterised by elevated circulating norepinephrine levels linked to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."( Böhm, M; Ewen, S; Linz, D; Mahfoud, F; Reil, JC; Schirmer, SH; Ukena, C, 2013)
"Patients with heart failure are at higher risk for thromboembolic events, even in the absence of atrial fibrillation, but the effect of anticoagulation therapy on outcomes is uncertain."( Curtis, LH; Eapen, ZJ; Fonarow, GC; Hammill, BG; Hernandez, AF; Klaskala, W; Kociol, RD; Mills, RM, 2013)
"Its role in heart failure is discussed controversially."( Amann-Zalan, I; Azizi Ghanbari, A; Britz, A; Dörr, R; Lodwig, V; Lohmann, T; Schnell, O; Spitzer, S; Stumpf, J; Ulm, B, 2013)
"Chronic heart failure is an important cause for morbidity and mortality in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD)."( Bauersachs, J; Beutel, G; Denecke, A; Kielstein, JT; Kümpers, P; Lukasz, A; Schieffer, B; Tutarel, O; Westhoff-Bleck, M, 2013)
"Heart failure is a complex disease in which a careful clinical examination and the measurement of cardiac function may not always be sufficient for making a correct diagnosis."( Buga, L; Joseph, AC; Pellicori, P; Sherwi, N, 2013)
"Human congestive heart failure is accompanied by structural and electrical alterations leading to the development of an arrhythmogenic substrate."( Müller, FU; Schulte, JS; Seidl, MD, 2014)
"Heart failure is accompanied by significant perturbations in cardiac energy metabolism that can both decrease cardiac energy supply and decrease cardiac efficiency."( Lopaschuk, GD; Mori, J; Oudit, GY; Zhang, L, 2013)
"Heart failure is currently one of the most common hospitalization causes."( Agreli, G; Braile, DM; Breda, JR; Buffolo, E; Caputi, G; Gaia, DF; Palma, JH, 2013)
"Heart failure is a common cardiac disease in elderly patients."( Falgenhauer, M; Fruhwald, F; Hayn, D; Riedel, A; Schreier, G, 2013)
"Heart failure is a common disorder associated with high morbidity and mortality as well as increasing socio-economic costs."( Eriksson, U; Müller-Edenborn, B, 2013)
"Heart failure is a growing health and economic problem in America, and outcomes continue to remain dismal, particularly for those presenting with acute heart failure syndrome (AHFS)."( Goldsmith, SR; Kalra, A; Maharaj, V, 2014)
"The progression of heart failure is affected by several factors, including chronic stimulation of the β-adrenoceptor."( Li, QS; Liu, FQ, 2013)
"Acute heart failure is a common reason for admission, and outcome is often poor."( Chiswell, K; Cleland, JG; Cotter, G; Davison, BA; Fiuzat, M; Givertz, MM; Mansoor, GA; Massie, BM; Metra, M; O'Connor, CM; Ponikowski, P; Stevens, S; Teerlink, JR; Voors, AA, 2014)
"Heart failure is a costly and difficult disease to treat."( Eisen, HJ; Feitell, S; Hankins, SR, 2014)
"The syndrome of heart failure is prevalent and a cause of significant morbidity and mortality."( Plein, S; Swoboda, PP, 2014)
"Congestive heart failure is underdiagnosed in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)."( Brekke, PH; Høiseth, AD; Karlsson, BD; Omland, T; Søyseth, V, 2013)
"Congestive heart failure is an important cause of endotoxin resorption from the intestine, which significantly increases PCT expression in noninfected patients with heart failure."( Ge, N; Liu, J; Liu, W; Wang, W; Wen, D; Yuan, H; Zhang, P; Zhang, X, 2014)
"Most patients with heart failure are diagnosed and managed in primary care, however, underdiagnosis and undertreatment are common."( Hoes, AW; Landman, MA; Limburg, A; Rutten, FH; van der Hoeven, H; van Riet, EE, 2014)
"Since heart failure is a major cause of mortality in obesity, we investigated the effects of heme-oxygenase (HO) on heart failure and cardiometabolic complications in obese normoglycemic Zucker-fatty rats (ZFs)."( Gerger, C; Jadhav, A; Lee, P; Mishra, M; Ndisang, JF; Tiwari, S; Weber, L, 2013)
"Chronic heart failure is a costly epidemic that affects up to 2% of people in developed countries."( Balshaw, R; Chen, V; Cohen Freue, GV; Dyck, JR; Hollander, Z; Ignaszewski, A; Keown, PA; Lam, KK; Lazárová, M; McManus, BM; McMaster, RW; Ng, RT; Oudit, GY; Pauwels, J; Schreiner, G; Tebbutt, SJ; Wilson-McManus, JE, 2014)
"Heart failure is characterized by a debilitating decline in cardiac function, and recent clinical trial results indicate that improving the contractility of heart muscle cells by boosting intracellular calcium handling might be an effective therapy."( Doevendans, PA; Hajjar, RJ; Jeong, D; Kho, C; Lee, A; Mercola, M; Mitsuyama, S; Park, WJ; Rojas-Muñoz, A; Sluijter, JP; van Mil, A; Wahlquist, C, 2014)
"End-stage heart failure is not a specific additional phenomenon observed in patients with HCM, but is the natural course of the disease in most of those patients."( Hamada, M; Ikeda, S; Shigematsu, Y, 2014)
"In this review, heart failure is confined to etiologies not due to rhythm disturbances or valvular heart disease."( Dörr, M; Empen, K; Felix, SB; Hummel, A, 2014)
"Chronic heart failure is a common disease with a high morbidity and mortality."( Hoffmann, JJ; Keyzer, JM; Nabbe, KC; Pop, VJ; Ringoir, L; Widdershoven, JW, 2014)
"Heart failure is an established predictor of primary cardiac events during pregnancy."( Ascoop, AK; De Backer, J; De Pauw, M; Gevaert, S; Roelens, K; Tromp, F, 2014)
"Heart failure is one of the most common cardiovascular complications of diabetes and the most disabling and deadly complication too."( Boesgaard, TW; Flyvbjerg, A; Gustafsson, I; Holmager, P; Jorsal, A; Kistorp, C; Kumme, A; Møller, JE; Nielsen, R; Nilsson, B; Tarnow, L; Videbæk, L; Wiggers, H, 2014)
"heart failure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular mortality, for which n-3 fatty acids may have beneficial effects."( Geleijnse, JM; Gemen, EF; Giltay, EJ; Hoogeveen, EK; Kromhout, D; Kusters, R; van't Sant, P, 2015)
"A hallmark of heart failure is impaired cytoplasmic Ca(2+) handling of cardiomyocytes."( Bers, DM; Bisping, E; Bossuyt, J; Holzer, M; Kockskämper, J; Leitinger, G; Ljubojevic, S; Marsche, G; Mittler, T; Pieske, B; Post, H; Pritz, E; Radulovic, S; Sacherer, M; Schmidt, A; Sedej, S; Sereinigg, M; Wakula, P; Winkler, C; Zissimopoulos, S, 2014)
"Heart failure is a complex syndrome that affects almost all organs and systems of the body."( Casado Cerrada, J; Pérez Calvo, JI, 2014)
"Heart failure is accompanied by a loss of the orderly disposition of transverse (T)-tubules and a decrease of their associations with the junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum (jSR)."( Chen, B; Franzini-Armstrong, C; Guo, A; Iyer, VR; Kutschke, WJ; Song, LS; Weiss, RM; Zhang, C; Zhang, X, 2014)
"Acute heart failure is a major cause of emergency hospital admission, with significant impact on health resources and patient outcomes."( McDonagh, T; Piper, S, 2014)
"Heart failure is a common complication of diabetes characterized by an elevation in left ventricular filling pressures (LVF) that often develops in the absence of clinical symptoms."( Baranchuk, A; Farias, J; Ferrer, M; Gysel, M; Lombardero, M; Tinetti, M, 2015)
"Heart failure is a final common pathway or descriptor for various cardiac pathologies."( Cardona, K; Ferrero, JM; Gomez, JF; Romero, L; Trenor, B, 2014)
"As complex disease, heart failure is associated with various pathophysiological and biochemical disorders."( Birner, C; Block, D; Buesing, M; Jungbauer, CG; König, W; Luchner, A; Maier, L; Riedlinger, J; Riegger, G; Stadler, S, 2014)
"Heart failure is a multi-factorial progressive disease in which eventually the contractile performance of the heart is insufficient to meet the demands of the body, even at rest."( Stienen, GJ, 2015)
"Heart failure is a global problem with an estimated prevalence of 38 million patients worldwide, a number that is increasing with the ageing of the population."( Braunwald, E, 2015)
"Chronic heart failure is characterized by decreased exercise capacity with early exacerbation of fatigue and dyspnea."( Bonomo, C; Cezar, MD; Damatto, RL; Fernandes, DC; Guizoni, DM; Junior, SA; Laurindo, FR; Lima, AR; Martinez, PF; Matsubara, LS; Novelli, EL; Okoshi, K; Okoshi, MP; Pagan, LU; Seiva, FR; Zornoff, LA, 2015)
"Acute heart failure is a common condition associated with considerable morbidity, mortality, and cost."( Maisel, AS; Storrow, AB; Teichman, SL, 2015)
"Advanced heart failure is associated with end-organ damage."( Bergerone, S; Botta, M; Bovolo, V; Canavosio, FG; Frea, S; Gaita, F; Pidello, S, 2015)
"Heart failure is often complicated by arrhythmias that can adversely affect the quality of life and increase the risk for sudden cardiac death."( Borgquist, R; Singh, JP, 2015)
"Heart failure is a common syndrome caused by different abnormalities of the cardiovascular system that result in impairment of the ventricles in filling or ejecting blood."( Bozorgnia, B; Mather, PJ, 2015)
"Heart failure is not simply a single organ disease; rather it is a complex multi-system clinical syndrome, with impairment of endocrine, haematological, musculoskeletal, renal, respiratory and vascular systems, which influence morbidity and mortality."( Lawford, P; Sheridan, P; Warriner, D, 2015)
"Acute heart failure is globally one of most frequent reasons for hospitalization and still represents a challenge for the choice of the best treatment to improve patient outcome."( Di Somma, S; Magrini, L, 2015)
"Heart failure is associated with disrupted t-tubule structure, but its effect on t-tubule function is less clear."( Bryant, SM; Cannell, MB; James, AF; Kong, CH; Orchard, CH; Watson, J, 2015)
"Prevalence of heart failure is increasing, especially in the elderly population."( Chong, VH; Chowdhury, F; Lang, CC; Mancini, DM; Parry, H; Saunders, J; Singh, J, 2015)
"Multifactor heart failure is a common life-threatening event in elderly patients and often complicated by concomitant hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM)."( Chen, XM; Fu, Y; Guo, JC; Hua, Q; Qin, J; Qin, S; Yang, W; Zhou, YJ, 2015)
"Acute heart failure is a symptom complex of heterogeneous etiology."( Dörr, R; Simonis, G; Spitzer, SG; Stumpf, J, 2015)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of death worldwide."( Lee, CF; Tian, R, 2015)
"Advanced heart failure is a malignant disease characterized by a debilitating late course, with increasingly frequent hospitalisations and high rate of mortality."( Nieminen, MS; Silvetti, S, 2016)
"Heart failure is a common cause of hospitalization and can be divided into types with preserved and reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF and HFrEF, respectively)."( Azer, M; Barnard, D; Clopton, P; Frivold, G; Greenberg, B; Iqbal, N; Jaski, B; Kelsay, D; Kupfer, K; Lee, E; Lombardo, D; Maisel, AS; Marais, J; Miyamoto, MI; Shah, KS; Taub, PR; Zile, M, 2016)
"Heart failure is a disease predominantly caused by an energy metabolic disorder in cardiomyocytes."( Cheng, X; Li, P; Luo, S; Pan, C, 2015)
"Despite this, heart failure is still related to increasing rates of morbidity, repeated hospitalizations, and mortality."( Pereira-Barretto, AC, 2015)
"Heart failure is a common disease with high levels of morbidity and mortality."( Anwar, MS; Doney, AS; Iskandar, MZ; Lang, CC; Palmer, CN; Parry, HM, 2015)
"Heart failure is associated with disrupted t-tubular structure, but its effect on t-tubular function is less clear."( Bryant, SM; Gadeberg, HC; James, AF; Orchard, CH, 2016)
"Heart failure is a systemic and multiorgan syndrome with metabolic failure as a fundamental mechanism."( Fragasso, G; Gowdak, LH; Hamid, MA; Jourdain, P; Lopaschuk, GD; Lopatin, YM; Ponikowski, P; Rosano, GM; Seferovic, PM; Vinereanu, D, 2016)
"Heart failure is a highly morbid syndrome generating enormous socio-economic costs."( Mericskay, M, 2016)
"Heart failure is a highly prevalent cardiovascular complication among patients receiving long-term hemodialysis, but the benefits of carvedilol, bisoprolol, and metoprolol controlled release/extended release on the outcomes of these patients remain unclear."( Chen, TH; Hong, CY; Sue, YM; Tang, CH; Wang, CC, 2016)
"Heart failure is accompanied by up-regulation of transforming growth factor beta signaling, accumulation of collagen and dysregulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium adenosine triphosphatase cardiac isoform 2a (SERCA2a)."( Brandon-Warner, E; Bridges, CR; Fargnoli, AS; Hajjar, RJ; Katz, MG; Kendle, AP; Schrum, LW; Williams, RD, 2016)
"Heart failure is a serious complication that can occur in patients with a variety of congenital and acquired disorders including congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathy, and myocarditis."( Cabrera, AG; Humlicek, T; Jefferies, JL; Naim, MP; Rossano, JW, 2016)
"Heart failure is often preceded by cardiac hypertrophy, which is characterized by increased cell size, altered protein abundance, and actin cytoskeletal reorganization."( Bernstein, SI; Cammarato, A; Harding, SE; Kass, DA; Kooij, V; Kronert, WA; Lee, DI; Rainer, PP; Schmidt, W; Van Eyk, JE; Viswanathan, MC, 2016)
"Heart failure is a significant global health problem, which is becoming worse as the population ages, and remains one of the biggest burdens on our economy."( Bernardo, BC; Blaxall, BC, 2016)
"Clinical status in heart failure is conventionally assessed by the physician's evaluation, patients' own perception of their symptoms, quality of life (QoL) tools, and a measure of functional capacity."( Anker, SD; Comin-Colet, J; Cooper, TJ; Dickstein, K; Filippatos, G; Johnson, P; Lainscak, M; Lüscher, TF; Mori, C; Ponikowski, P, 2016)
"Heart failure is associated with generalized insulin resistance."( Abel, ED; Riehle, C, 2016)
"Heart failure is common and results in substantial morbidity and mortality."( Fonarow, GC; Gordin, JS, 2016)
"Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that manifests from various cardiac and noncardiac abnormalities."( Ambrosy, AP; Butler, J; Chioncel, O; Collins, SP; Gheorghiade, M; Greene, SJ; Macarie, C; Vaduganathan, M, 2016)
"As heart failure is a great problem of clinical practice and diabetes is a strong risk factor of heart failure, we are looking also for prevention of heart failure and for its treatment also by using antidiabetic drug."( Murín, J, 2016)
"Heart failure is a major source of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide."( Oliveira, GH; Robinson, MR, 2016)
"Heart failure is a growing global public health problem."( Greenberg, B; Hsiao, R, 2016)
"Heart failure is a global problem with elevated prevalence, and it is associated with substantial cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."( Vilela-Martin, JF, 2016)
"Heart failure is the consequence of sustained, abnormal neurohormonal and mechanical stress and remains a leading cause of death worldwide."( Chen, Q; Liu, Y; Yu, M; Yu, Y; Zhang, W; Zhang, Z; Zhao, X, 2016)
"Acute heart failure is a common condition among adults presenting with dyspnea in the Emergency Department (ED), still the diagnosis is challenging as objective standardized criteria are lacking."( Borselli, M; Bruni, F; Cevenini, G; Frizzi, J; Gialli, V; Gonnelli, S; Granai, C; Guazzi, G; Pastorelli, M; Sarcoli, E; Sartini, S, 2017)
"Chronic heart failure is one of the leading causes for hospitalization in the United States and Europe, and is accompanied by high mortality."( Hein, L; Lother, A, 2016)
"Advanced systolic heart failure is associated with myocardial and systemic metabolic abnormalities, including low levels of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein."( Colombo, PC; Kennel, PJ; Maldonado, D; Mancini, DM; Mountis, MM; Naka, Y; Schulze, PC; Starling, RC; Vest, AR; Young, JB, 2016)
"Heart failure is one of the major public health challenges facing the Western world."( Chaggar, PS; Orsborne, C; Shaw, SM; Williams, SG, 2017)
"Heart failure is the commonest cause of hospitalization and of rehospitalization This review paper is a comprehensive review of current treatment of heart failure in 2016."( Aronow, WS, 2016)
"Acute heart failure is a common condition that leads to hospital admission, with important mortality and readmission rates."( Arques, S; Roux, E, 2016)
"Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that evolves from either functional or structural changes to the ventricles that lead to filling or ejection abnormalities."( Adhyaru, B; Raj, L, 2016)
"The later stages of heart failure are characterized by a steady decline in quality of life."( Fruhwald, F; Fruhwald, S; Pollesello, P, 2016)
"Chronic heart failure is a common clinical syndrome associated with high healthcare system use."( Bayram, C; Britt, H; Henderson, J; Hobbs, FR; Miller, GC; Taylor, CJ; Valenti, L, 2016)
"Chronic heart failure is a significant burden in general practice."( Bayram, C; Britt, H; Henderson, J; Hobbs, FR; Miller, GC; Taylor, CJ; Valenti, L, 2016)
"Acute heart failure is a common cause of hospitalization among older patients."( Ammirati, E; Frigerio, M; Guida, P; Lagioia, R; Oliva, F; Passantino, A; Scrutinio, D, 2017)
"Chronic heart failure is a common consequence of various heart diseases."( Ma, L, 2016)
"Heart failure is a disease characterized by high prevalence and mortality, and frequent rehospitalizations."( Avanzi, GC; Castello, LM; Codognotto, M; de Araújo Porto, PB; De Berardinis, B; Di Somma, S; Lalle, I; Magrini, L; Navarin, S; Piccoli, A; Precht, BLC; Russo, V; Santarelli, S; Villacorta, AS; Villacorta, H, 2017)
"Heart failure is a global disease with increasing prevalence due to an aging worldwide population with increasing co-morbidities."( Bauersachs, J; Butler, J; Lewis, KS; Sandner, P, 2017)
"Heart Failure is a global epidemic, affecting approximately 5 million adults in the U."( Butler, J; Hamo, CE; Papadimitriou, L, 2017)
"Heart failure is also characterized by an elevated rate of morbidity and mortality and represents one of the leading causes of hospitalization."( Agabiti Rosei, C; Bertacchini, F; Muiesan, ML; Paini, A; Salvetti, M; Stassaldi, D, 2017)
"Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by insufficient cardiac function."( Fujiu, K; Iwami, S; Komuro, I; Manabe, I; Matsumoto, S; Nagai, R; Nakae, S; Nakayama, Y; Noshita, K; Ogata, F; Shibata, M, 2017)
"Heart failure is well recognized as a major public health concern not only due to severe and frequent adverse health outcomes but also related to the major financial burden this syndrome presents with advancing age in Western societies."( Adams, KF; Giblin, EM; Patterson, JH; Pearce, N, 2017)
"Heart failure is an important community health problem."( Altay, H; Çavuşoğlu, Y; Çetiner, M; Güvenç, TS; Temizhan, A; Ural, D; Yeşilbursa, D; Yıldırım, N; Yılmaz, MB, 2017)
"Heart failure is a major cause of disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)."( Achan, J; Bukhman, G; Carlson, S; Duber, HC; Ikilezi, G; Mokdad, AH; Roth, GA; Stergachis, A; Wollum, A, 2017)
"Heart failure is a major medical and economic burden throughout the world."( Gan, XT; Karmazyn, M, 2017)
"Considering that heart failure is a potential side effect of current PC treatments, especially in elderly patients, istaroxime might combine beneficial cardiac and anti-cancer properties."( Curcic, P; Eaton, DM; Khafaga, M; Knez, I; Kolesnik, E; Köstenberger, M; Lewinski, DV; Pichler, M; Pieske, B; Rainer, PP; Schwantzer, G; Vafiadis, A; Wallner, M, 2017)
"Heart failure is common in patients with chronic kidney disease."( Anderson, A; Feldman, HI; Hamm, L; He, J; Kallem, RR; Kanthety, R; Kusek, JW; Ojo, A; Rahman, M; Raj, D; Ricardo, AC; Roy, JA; Shlipak, M; Soliman, EZ; Wolf, M; Zhang, X, 2017)
"Heart failure is associated with altered myocardial substrate metabolism and impaired cardiac energetics."( Abdurrachim, D; Bovenkamp, P; Ciapaite, J; Coumans, W; Faber, C; Geraets, IME; Glatz, JFC; Hermann, S; Hoerr, V; Kuhlmann, MT; Luiken, JJFP; Nabben, M; Nicolay, K; Prompers, JJ; Schäfers, M, 2017)
"Heart failure is a chronic, progressive illness that is increasing in prevalence in the USA."( McPherson, ML; Stewart, D, 2017)
"Heart failure is a disease with a high prevalence and incidence."( Bauersachs, J; Bavendiek, U; Kempf, T, 2017)
"Pediatric heart failure is a complex disease occurring when cardiac output is unable to meet the metabolic demands of the body."( Conway, J; Cunningham, C; Larsen, BMK; Lewis, KD, 2018)
"Heart failure is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction so that restoring or improving mitochondrial health is of therapeutic importance."( Fujioka, H; Liao, X; Sangwung, P; Shen, Y; Zhang, L; Zhang, R; Zhou, L, 2017)
"ACF-induced heart failure is associated with light microscopic signs of apparent congestion of blood vessels, increased apoptosis and breakdown of hepatocytes and inflammatory cell inifltration were observed."( Aboryag, NB; Bedewi, L; Dehe, L; Mohamed, DM; Mousa, SA; Schäfer, M; Shakibaei, M; Shaqura, M; Treskatsch, S, 2017)
"Heart failure is characterized by the inability of the cardiovascular system to maintain oxygen (O2) delivery (i."( Almeida, DR; Barroco, AC; Neder, JA; Reis, M; Sperandio, PA, 2017)
"Heart failure is characterized by excess fluid accumulation, in both the vascular compartment and interstitial space, yet many heart failure patients have arterial underfilling because of low cardiac output, which may be aggravated by conventional diuretic treatment."( Boulton, DW; Greasley, PJ; Hallow, KM; Helmlinger, G; McMurray, JJV, 2018)
"Objective Heart failure is currently the most serious complication of muscular dystrophy."( Asakura, M; Fujimura, H; Iwata, Y; Matsui, M; Matsumura, T; Saito, T; Sakoda, S, 2018)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease among patients with chronic kidney disease."( Abdel-Kader, K; Bansal, N; Eden, SK; Fly, J; Greevy, RA; Himmelfarb, J; Hung, AM; Ikizler, TA; Matheny, ME; Parr, SK; Perkins, AM; Siew, ED; Speroff, T, 2018)
"Anemia and chronic heart failure are frequent comorbidities in geriatric patients."( Singler, K, 2018)
"Heart failure is a common and serious cardiovascular complication of type 2 diabetes."( Packer, M, 2018)
"Heart failure is a term used to define a constellation of symptoms and signs that are commonly attributed to the inability of the heart to produce a cardiac output that meets the demands of the body."( Lang, CC; Zaid Iskandar, M, 2017)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, and the search for novel therapeutic approaches continues."( Ackers-Johnson, M; Chen, C; Ding, T; Fawcett, JW; Foo, RSY; Li, PY; Ng, SL; Rudd, PM; Stenzig, J; Teo, G; Wang, P; Zhao, RR; Zhou, Y, 2018)
"Heart failure is a chronic, burdensome condition with higher re-hospitalization rates in African Americans than Whites."( Lennie, TA; Moser, DK; Song, EK; Wu, JR, 2018)
"Heart failure is complex but mitochondrial dysfunction seems to be an important target to improve cardiac function directly."( Dabkowski, ER; Hecker, PA; Murphy, MP; O Connell, KA; Ribeiro Junior, RF; Shekar, KC, 2018)
"All patients with heart failure are suggested to be enrolled in a structured program (e."( Edelmann, F; Knosalla, C; Mörike, K; Muth, C; Prien, P; Störk, S, 2018)
"Heart failure is a major public health concern and one of the most common reasons for a cardiac hospital admission."( Atkin, SL; Bagheri, RK; Butler, AE; Keihanian, F; Saeidinia, A; Sahebkar, A, 2018)
"Acute heart failure is associated with high morbidity and mortality."( Knoll, K; Kurowski, V; Sager, HB; Schunkert, H, 2018)
"Dogs with advanced heart failure are a clinical challenge for veterinarians but there are no studies reporting clinical features and outcome of this population."( Beaumier, A; Freeman, LM; Rush, JE; Yang, VK, 2018)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of death and the development of effective and safe therapeutic agents for heart failure has been proven challenging."( Guo, SY; Li, CQ; Li, P; Wu, SQ; Xia, B; Yang, H; Zhu, XY, 2018)
"Renal failure after heart failure is attributed to hemodynamic derangement including reduced renal perfusion and increased venous pressure."( Aşgün, F; Bakar, C; Ercan, E; Ercan, F; Güven Bağla, A; Içkin Gülen, M, 2018)
"Heart failure is a common adverse effect associated with doxorubicin treatment."( El-Gowilly, SM; El-Naggar, AE; Sharabi, FM, 2018)
"The concept that heart failure is "an engine out of fuel" has been generally accepted and metabolic remodeling has been recognized as an important aspect of this condition; it is characterized by defects in energy production and changes in metabolic pathways involved in the regulation of essential cellular functions such as the process of substrate utilization, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, and high-energy phosphate metabolism."( Chen, L; Hu, S; Song, J, 2019)
"Heart failure is associated with altered gene expression and DNA methylation."( Eschenhagen, T; Foo, RS; Geertz, B; Hirt, MN; Höppner, G; Löser, A; Ng, SL; Peters, BS; Reichenspurner, H; Schaefer, A; Schneeberger, Y; Stenzig, J; Tan, W; Wong, E; Zhao, RR, 2018)
"Heart failure is a condition that is increasing in prevalence in the UK, with high patient mortality rates and frequent hospital admissions."( Brennan, EJ, 2018)
"Heart failure is a multifactorial clinical syndrome characterized by the inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to the body."( Maarman, GJ; Nduhirabandi, F, 2018)
"Anaemia in heart failure is overwhelmingly characterized by impaired erythropoietin production, which is exacerbated with age, female sex, left ventricular ejection fraction, inflammation and disease severity."( Flammer, AJ; Haider, T; Montero, D, 2019)
"Heart failure is associated with activation of thrombin-related pathways, which predicts a poor prognosis."( Anker, SD; Byra, WM; Cleland, JGF; Fu, M; Gheorghiade, M; Greenberg, B; Lam, CSP; Mehra, MR; Neaton, JD; Nessel, CC; Spiro, TE; van Veldhuisen, DJ; Zannad, F, 2018)
"Patients with heart failure are at increased risk of hyperkalemia, particularly when treated with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitor (RAASi) agents."( Bakhai, A; Bennett, H; Evans, M; Furuland, H; Linde, C; McEwan, P; Palaka, E; Qin, L, 2018)
"Heart failure is a chronic disease requiring careful attention to self-care."( Bonderski, V; Chin, J; Morrow, DG; Murray, MD, 2018)
"The burden of heart failure is projected to increase over the next decade; it is predicted that 1 in every 33 Americans will be affected by heart failure."( Baliga, RR, 2018)
"Heart failure is a common, costly, and potentially fatal condition."( Gan, Y; Liu, J; Liu, L; Tian, J; Zhao, W, 2018)
"Heart failure is a widespread condition in the United States that is predicted to significantly increase in prevalence in the next decade."( Chaparro, SV; Pham, BN, 2019)
"Heart failure is a major public health problem with rising prevalence and accounts for a substantial number of OPD and emergency visits."( Chatterjee, S; Ghosh, S; Guharay, T; Gupta, S; Majumder, B; Tandel, V, 2018)
"Heart failure is the leading cause of combined morbidity and mortality in the USA with 50% of cases being diastolic heart failure."( Angulski, ABB; Cohen, H; Metzger, JM; Thompson, BR, 2019)
"Heart Failure is one of the major public health problems and the leading cause of hospitalisation in people older than 65 years of age."( Anand, J; Seetharaman, B; Sumathy, J, 2015)
"Heart failure is the main cause of poor outcome following open heart surgery and experimental studies have demonstrated that glucose-insulin-potassium (GIK) infusion exerts cardioprotective effects by reducing myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injuries."( Diaper, J; Ellenberger, C; Garofano, N; Licker, M; Reynaud, T; Sologashvili, T, 2020)
"The development of heart failure is accompanied by complex changes in cardiac electrophysiology and functional properties of cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts."( Eckardt, L; Freundt, JK; Frommeyer, G; Grotthoff, JS; Hempel, G; Jacobs, AH; Lange, PS; Schäfers, M; Spieker, T; Stypmann, J; Wötzel, F, 2019)
"Heart failure is the end stage of various heart diseases such as ischemic heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, and hypertensive myocardial damage."( An, J; Deng, Y; Guo, Y; Wang, J; Wu, L; Xu, J, 2019)
"Heart failure is a major public health issue with a current prevalence of over 23 million worldwide."( Chowdhury, MS; Debnath, RC; Islam, MN; Paul, GK; Shakil, SS, 2019)
"Heart failure is a leading cause for hospital readmission."( Abdelmawgoud, A; Ahmed, A; Allman, RM; Bayoumi, E; Fonarow, GC; Kanonidis, IE; Lam, PH; Malik, A; Morgan, CJ; Packer, M; Qamer, SZ; Singh, S, 2019)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of mortality, yet our understanding of the genetic interactions underlying this disease remains incomplete."( Ashley, EA; Bernstein, D; Brandimarto, J; Cappola, T; Chang, AC; Chin, ET; Connolly, A; Cordero, P; Depaoli-Roach, AA; Dewey, F; Erbilgin, A; Glazer, N; Gloudemans, MJ; Hakonarson, H; Hannenhalli, S; Huang, Y; Li, H; Li, M; Lusis, AJ; Malloy, C; Margulies, KB; Montgomery, SB; Moravec, CS; Morley, M; Parikh, VN; Pavlovic, A; Ritter, S; Shang, C; Skreen, J; Smith, KS; Tang, WHW; Waggott, D; Wheeler, MT; Zaleta, K; Zhao, M, 2019)
"Heart failure is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD)."( Ewert, P; Hager, A; Maurer, SJ; Pujol Salvador, C; Schiele, S; Tutarel, O, 2020)
"Heart failure is associated with a major burden for patients and the health care system in terms of health care resource utilization, costs, and mortality."( Altevers, J; Barck, I; Braun, S; Greiner, W; Hardt, T; Jacob, C, 2019)
"Heart failure is a complex syndrome whose phenotypic presentation and disease progression depends on a complex network of adaptive and maladaptive responses."( Belenkov, YN; Brink, M; De Keulenaer, GW; Dugaucquier, L; Feyen, E; Segers, VFM; Shakeri, H; Shchendrygina, A; Vermeulen, Z, 2019)
"Concomitant heart failure is associated with poor clinical outcome in dialysis patients."( Hirata, Y; Isagawa, T; Kido, Y; Komuro, I; Manabe, I; Nakagama, Y; Okamura, K; Ono, M; Sakamoto, M; Sato, T; Soma, K; Takeda, N, 2019)
"Heart failure is one of the major cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality."( Iwakura, K, 2019)
"Acute heart failure is a common cause of hospital admission."( Chan, JSK; Harky, A; Kot, TKM; Ng, M, 2020)
"Heart failure is a class of cardiovascular diseases that remains the number one cause of death worldwide with a substantial economic burden of around $18 billion incurred by the healthcare sector in 2017 due to heart failure hospitalization and disease management."( Alam, S; Alawieh, H; Chemaly, TE; Khraiche, M, 2019)
"Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide."( Chen, Y; Duan, Y; Han, J; Liang, Y; Liao, C; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Xie, Z; Xu, S; Yang, X; Yu, M; Zhao, B, 2020)
"Iron deficiency in heart failure is common, and with improvements in diagnosis and management, it has led to a better understanding of the importance of iron deficiency in cardiac failure and function."( Lavoie, AJ, 2020)
"Early postoperative heart failure is common after cardiac surgery, and inotrope treatment may impact renal perfusion and oxygenation."( Bragadottir, G; Lannemyr, L; Redfors, B; Ricksten, SE, 2020)
"Chronic heart failure is frequently misdiagnosed in old patients with chronic peripheral oedema, and B-type natriuretic peptide plasma concentration helped to improve the diagnosis of this condition and identify chronic heart failure."( Belmin, J; Donadio, C; Genranmayeh, K; Jarzebowski, W; Lafuente-Lafuente, C; Valembois, L, 2020)
"Heart failure is a progressive and debilitating disease."( Hu, G; Yang, S; Zhang, J, 2020)
"Heart failure is often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed in this population and therefore remains untreated."( Homar, V; Lainscak, M; Mirosevic, S; Svab, I, 2021)
"Chronic heart failure is the final stage of such heart diseases as hypertension, cardiomyopathy, and myocardial infarction."( Sunagawa, Y, 2020)
"Heart failure is among the leading causes for hospitalization in Europe."( Burden, AM; Curkovic, I; Egbring, M; Jödicke, AM; Kullak-Ublick, GA; Neuer, T; Roos, M; Tomka, IT; Zellweger, U, 2020)
"Heart failure is associated with ventricular dyssynchrony and energetic inefficiency, which can be alleviated by cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) with approximately one-third of non-response rate."( Chen, X; Ge, J; Gong, X; Huang, Z; Liang, Y; Qin, S; Shao, W; Su, Y; Sun, Z; Yu, Z; Zheng, Y; Zhou, Q, 2020)
"Heart failure is a clinical diagnosis characterised by non-specific symptoms such as dyspnoea, fatigue and oedema."( O'Brien, J; O'Halloran, L, 2020)
"The incidence of heart failure is increasing within the Fontan population."( Buber, J; Dolgner, SJ; Li, S; Nguyen, VP; Steinberg, ZL, 2020)
"Heart failure is a common cause of death in industrialized countries with aging populations."( Derzsi, L; Dobrowolski, L; Gawrys-Kopczynska, M; Holyst, R; Jaworska, K; Konop, M; Kraszewska, K; Maksymiuk, K; Mogilnicka, I; Pilz, M; Samborowska, E; Sozanski, K; Ufnal, M, 2020)
"Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome, represented as an impairment in ventricular filling and myocardial blood ejection."( McConnell, BK; Qasim, H, 2020)
"Heart failure is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide."( Ang, BT; Chai, CS; Chee, KH; Lim, MA; Ng, DL; Tan, KL; Tan, SB; Teo, WJ; Tung, YZ; Wai, SY, 2021)
"Heart failure is one of the most common disorders after malignant diseases."( Gyoda, Y; Kawauchi, J; Oikawa, Y; Sakuma, E; Watanabe, J, 2020)
"Heart failure is associated with increased neurohormonal activation that results in changes in body composition including volume overload and the loss of skeletal muscle, body fat, and bone density."( Gottlieb, SS; Hankinson, SJ; Hong, CC; Ton, VK; Williams, CH, 2020)
"Hyperkalemia in heart failure is a condition that can occur with relative frequency because it is related to pathophysiological aspects of the disease, and favored by drugs that form the basis of chronic cardiac failure therapy."( Ajello, L; Clemenza, F; Falletta, C; Gesaro, GD; Minà, C, 2020)
"Congestive heart failure is characterized by suppressed cardiac output and arterial filling pressure, leading to renal retention of salt and water, contributing to further volume overload."( Basu, S; Hallow, KM; Yu, H, 2020)
"Heart failure is also accompanied by an upregulation of xanthine oxidase, the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of uric acid and a purported source of reactive oxygen species."( Packer, M, 2020)
"Refractory heart failure is a major cause of mortality and hospitalization, and peritoneal dialysis (PD) is one of the options for controlling volume overload."( Iwaki, R; Komiya, T; Oishi, K; Takasu, Y; Toda, N, 2021)
"Heart failure is a fatal complication of type 2 diabetes but little is known about its incidence in people with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)."( Coleman, RL; Holman, RR; McMurray, JJV; Rydén, L; Scott, CAB; Standl, E; Sun, Y; Wamil, M, 2020)
"Heart failure is often accompanied by titin-dependent myocardial stiffness."( Abeßer, M; Baba, HA; Dabral, S; Hamdani, N; Herwig, M; Kuhn, M; Michel, K; Mügge, A; Schuh, K; Skryabin, BV; Špiranec Spes, K; Werner, F, 2020)
"Chronic heart failure is one of the most common medical conditions, affecting more than 23 million people worldwide."( Benstoem, C; Brandenburg, V; Breuer, T; Heussen, N; Kalvelage, C; Marx, G; Stoppe, C, 2020)
"Finally, heart failure is also observed in long-duration, aging patients with type 1 diabetes, but this clinical issue has not been as extensively explored as in patients with type 2 diabetes and warrants further clinical investigation."( Cooper, ME; Shaw, JA, 2020)
"Heart failure is associated with an impaired NO-soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC)-cGMP pathway and its augmentation is thought to be beneficial for its therapy."( Benkner, A; Eckstein, G; Felix, SB; Fielitz, J; Fleuch, L; Grube, K; Kaderali, L; Klingel, K; Meitinger, T; Nath, N; Rüdebusch, J, 2022)
"Heart failure is one of the most serious diseases worldwide."( Liu, L; Liu, Y; Ren, YK; Sui, YB; Zhang, KK, 2020)
"Heart failure is the terminal stage of many cardiovascular diseases and is considered to be closely related to oxidative stress."( Cao, Y; Leng, X; Li, J; Liu, P; She, M; Yan, Y; Yao, W; Zhang, S, 2021)
"Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, resulting in millions of deaths and hospitalizations annually."( Al-Tabatabaee, S; Erley, J; Florian, A; Giusca, S; Götze, C; Katus, HA; Kelle, S; Korosoglou, G; Lapinskas, T; Montenbruck, M; Patel, AR; Pieske, B; Steen, H; Zieschang, V, 2021)
"In octogenarians, heart failure is associated with high rates of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular events, and is one of the main causes of hospitalization and disability."( Belmin, J; Benetos, A; Chassagne, P; De Decker, L; Hanon, O; Jeandel, C; Krolak-Salmon, P; Nourhashemi, F; Paccalin, M, 2021)
"Heart failure is a major public health problem, and abnormal iron metabolism is common in patients with heart failure."( Abe, H; Asahi, M; Ito, J; Murakawa, T; Nakahara, K; Nishida, K; Omiya, S; Otsu, K; Rusu, MC; Shah, AM; Tanada, Y; Taneike, M; Ueda, H, 2021)
"Heart failure is a heterogeneous disease with multiple risk factors and various pathophysiological types, which makes it difficult to understand the molecular mechanisms involved."( Hamano, M; Iida, M; Komuro, I; Nomura, S; Yamanishi, Y, 2021)
"Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that usually presents with breathlessness, leg edema, and fatigue."( , 2021)
"Heart failure is a worldwide health condition that currently has limited noninvasive treatments."( Azarcon, P; Bia, R; Davis, K; Franklin, S; Hickenlooper, S; Horiuchi, E; Szulik, MW, 2021)
"Heart failure is a common and deadly complication in patients receiving hemodialysis and is difficult to diagnose and treat."( Anker, SD; Bhandari, S; Connolly, E; Farrington, K; Ford, I; Jhund, PS; Kalra, PA; MacDonald, MR; Macdougall, IC; Mark, PB; McMurray, JJV; Petrie, MC; Robertson, M; Tomson, CRV; Wheeler, DC, 2021)
"Patients with heart failure are likely to be frail, irrespective of their age."( Fujiki, S; Kashimura, T; Minamino, T; Mitsuma, W; Obata, H; Ozaki, K; Sakai, K; Shimizu, I; Suda, M; Tomii, A; Uehara, A; Watanabe, H, 2021)
"Heart failure is a debilitating disease process, so this finding has important policy implications in low-income countries and poor communities with less-stringent health policies because they are known to have the highest levels of exposure."( Skipina, TM; Soliman, EZ; Upadhya, B, 2021)
"Heart failure is associated with many comorbidities and among them, cancer has stood out as a contributor of death in these patients."( Cambrón-Mora, D; Garcia-Garduño, TC; Padilla-Gutierrez, JR; Valle, Y, 2021)
"Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally."( Deoker, A; Lehker, A; Mares, A; Mukherjee, D; Rodriguez, T, 2022)
"Heart failure is the final pathway for a wide spectrum of myocardial stress, including hypertension and myocardial infarction."( Funamoto, M; Hasegawa, K; Katanasaka, Y; Katayama, A; Miyazaki, Y; Morimoto, T; Nurmila, S; Shimizu, K; Shimizu, S; Sunagawa, Y, 2021)
"The development of heart failure is associated with fluid balance, including that of extracellular water (ECW) and intracellular water (ICW)."( Asai, K; Hoshika, Y; Iwasaki, YK; Kodani, E; Kubota, Y; Maruyama, M; Miyamoto, M; Miyauchi, Y; Mozawa, K; Shimizu, W; Takano, H; Tanabe, J; Tara, S; Tokita, Y; Tsukada, Y; Yamamoto, T; Yodogawa, K, 2022)
"Heart failure is one of the leading healthcare problems in the world."( Al-Sadawi, M; Ayyadurai, P; Bhandari, M; Saad, M; Shah, NN; Vittorio, TJ, 2022)
"Right-sided heart failure is a common consequence of pulmonary arterial hypertension."( Crossman, DJ; Han, JC; Howe, K; Loiselle, DS; Ross, JM, 2021)
"Heart failure is poorly documented in general practice records and may be contributing to untoward downstream effects, such as low documentation of echocardiography, poor use of guideline recommended therapies and frequent use of medications that may worsen HF."( Audehm, RG; Haikerwal, D; Liew, D; Lim, K; Neville, AM; Parsons, RW; Piazza, P; Sindone, AP, 2021)
"Chronic heart failure is a condition associated with ageing, affecting 1-2% of the adult population, raising to 70% of the adult population over 70 years of age."( Payne, D, 2021)
"Heart failure is a medical condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood."( Rao, S, 2022)
"Heart failure is the end-stage phenotype of several cardiac diseases."( Minatoguchi, S, 2022)
"Chronic heart failure is a debilitating condition that accounts for an annual NHS spend of £2."( Beresford, L; Claxton, L; Cubbon, R; Dayer, M; Gottlieb, SS; Hartshorne-Evans, N; Kilroy, B; Llewellyn, A; Rothery, C; Sharif, S; Simmonds, M; Stewart, LA; Tierney, JF; Witte, KK; Wright, K, 2022)
"Heart failure is characterized by activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which is involved in the regulation of cardiac hypertrophy and hypertension."( Jeong, MH; Kee, HJ; Kee, SJ; Zhao, T, 2022)
"Heart failure is associated with notable morbidity and mortality, and therefore, novel therapies are needed."( Grimm, D; Norre, T; Simonsen, U, 2022)
"Heart failure is a devastating clinical syndrome, but current therapies are unable to abolish the disease burden."( Bomer, N; Cleland, JGF; Grote Beverborg, N; Pavez-Giani, MG; van der Meer, P; van Veldhuisen, DJ, 2022)
"Heart failure is often underdiagnosed and undertreated in COPD; better care could improve outcome."( Bourke, S; Hesse, K; Steer, J, 2022)
"Heart failure is an important mortality and morbidity."( Arslan, Ş; Genç, A; Yılmaz Öztekin, GM, 2022)
"Heart failure is a condition caused by a variety of pathophysiological factors."( Guo, S; Qian, W; Shen, L; Yang, Y; Yao, Y; Zhou, G; Zhou, J, 2022)
"Chronic heart failure is a major health concern affecting millions of Americans annually and remains a significant burden on the healthcare system."( Meier, ML; Pierce, KN, 2022)
"Acute decompensated heart failure is often treated with a combination of loop and thiazide-like diuretics."( Ahlschwede, KM; Andey, T; Ofori, E; Osei, A; Somberg, JS, 2022)
"Heart failure is one of the most common but complicated end-stage syndromes in clinical practice."( Li, WM; Liu, J; Liu, Z; Ni, J; Yin, Y; Zhang, P, 2022)
"Heart failure is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in the geriatric population, with no promising therapy currently available with considerable benefit."( Bahurupi, Y; Bhat, NK; Dhar, M; Kalra, S; Mittal, K; Parchani, A; Sharma, M, 2022)
"Heart failure is a fairly common outcome of hypertension."( Han, X; Li, G; Liang, G; Liang, S; Long, X; Luo, W; Sun, J; Wang, M; Yu, T; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Heart failure is one of the cardiovascular diseases that impacts the geriatric population."( Adams, J; Mosler, C, 2022)
"SIGNIFICANCE: Heart failure is the terminal stage of cardiac hypertrophy, which imposes an enormous clinical and economic burden worldwide."( Cao, JM; Gao, LJ; Liu, QH; Shen, J; Wang, DP; Wu, LF; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"Heart failure is a common event in the course of hypertension."( Li, G; Liang, G; Liang, S; Luo, W; Sun, J; Wang, M; Yu, T; Zou, C, 2022)
"Heart failure is a growing public health problem, especially in the elderly, often occurring due to ischemia and coronary artery disease."( Deng, H; Li, Q; Zhu, D, 2022)
"Heart failure is the leading cause of mortality, morbidity, and health care expenditures worldwide."( Anderson, JC; Lal, H; Singh, AP; Tallquist, MD; Tousif, S; Umbarkar, P; Woodgett, J; Zhang, Q, 2022)
"Heart failure is the final stage of the development of heart disease, with a high mortality and disability rate."( Dong, L; Feng, Y; Lin, Q; Lin, T, 2022)
"Acute heart failure is a syndrome defined as the new onset de novo heart failure or worsening [acutely decompensated heart failure (ADHF)] leading to symptoms and signs of HF, mostly related to systemic congestion as based on the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) definition."( Attri, R; Bhatia, MS; Dahiya, N; Pannu, AK; Sharda, SC, 2022)
"Heart failure is a worldwide health problem and is the leading cause of hospitalization in older patients."( Hu, T; Huang, J; Lou, Y, 2023)
"Heart failure is a prevalent disorder whose prognosis remains poor despite advances in treatment."( Ambale-Venkatesh, B; Anastos, K; Kaplan, RC; Kato, Y; Kizer, JR; Lazar, JM; Lima, JAC; Naveed, M; Qi, Q; Shitole, SG; Tien, PC; Wang, T; Wang, Z, 2023)
"Heart failure is currently one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the inflammatory factors play an important role in its development."( Gong, T; Hou, M; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Congestive heart failure is a serious chronic condition when the heart's muscles become too damaged and a condition in which one or both ventricles cannot pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body."( Biresaw, HB; Hussen, NM; Workie, DL, 2022)
"Heart failure is one of the diseases with the highest mortality in the world, and inflammation is the main cause for its occurrence and development."( Chen, Y; Duan, Y; Fang, M; Han, J; Li, Q; Liu, Z; Meng, H; Wang, T; Wei, L; Yang, X; Zhang, Z; Zou, T, 2022)
"TAC-induced chronic heart failure is associated with bone mass loss, and the sympathetic nerve plays a significant role in heart failure-related bone mass loss."( Fan, D; Guan, Z; Huang, J; Jia, J; Leng, H; Li, Z; Song, C; Xu, Y; Yuan, W; Zhang, C; Zhang, W; Zhu, J, 2023)
"Background Acute heart failure is the most frequent cause of unplanned hospital admission in elderly patients."( Aissani, M; Kehl, J; Pfister, O; Schöbi, D; Strahm, M; van Haelst, P; Zhang, YP; Zhou, Q, 2022)
"Prevalence of heart failure is increasing worldwide mainly due to the ageing of the population and the improvement in diagnosis and treatment."( Adamo, M; Cimino, G; Lombardi, CM; Metra, M; Pancaldi, E; Tomasoni, D, 2022)
"Heart failure is often accompanied by systemic inflammation, which activates hepcidin, thus impairing the duodenal absorption of iron and the release of iron from macrophages and hepatocytes, leading to a decline in circulating iron."( Packer, M, 2022)
"Heart failure is associated with profound alterations in cardiac intermediary metabolism."( Kuhn, AR; van Bilsen, M, 2022)
"Heart failure is associated with profound alterations in cardiac intermediary metabolism."( Kuhn, AR; van Bilsen, M, 2022)
"Heart failure is associated with profound alterations in cardiac intermediary metabolism."( Kuhn, AR; van Bilsen, M, 2022)
"Heart failure is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF), but the effects of adrenomedullin on atrial arrhythmogenesis remain unclear."( Chen, SA; Chen, YC; Chen, YJ; Chin, CG; Elimam, AM; Higa, S; Hsieh, MH; Lin, FJ; Lin, YK; Lu, YY, 2022)
"Heart failure is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF), but the effects of adrenomedullin on atrial arrhythmogenesis remain unclear."( Chen, SA; Chen, YC; Chen, YJ; Chin, CG; Elimam, AM; Higa, S; Hsieh, MH; Lin, FJ; Lin, YK; Lu, YY, 2022)
"Heart failure is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF), but the effects of adrenomedullin on atrial arrhythmogenesis remain unclear."( Chen, SA; Chen, YC; Chen, YJ; Chin, CG; Elimam, AM; Higa, S; Hsieh, MH; Lin, FJ; Lin, YK; Lu, YY, 2022)
"Mouse models of heart failure are extensively used to research human cardiovascular diseases."( Asfaw, TN; Bondarenko, VE, 2023)
"Mouse models of heart failure are extensively used to research human cardiovascular diseases."( Asfaw, TN; Bondarenko, VE, 2023)
"Heart failure is one of the major fatal diseases and mitochondrial biogenesis is an important compensatory mechanism in the process of heart failure."( Chen, M; Jin, J; Wang, X; Xia, G; Xu, J; Ye, Y, 2023)
"Heart failure is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and can result from pressure overload, where cardiac remodelling is characterized by cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and death, fibrosis, and inflammation."( Andreassen, K; Apte, SS; Christensen, G; Clark, C; Dahl, CP; González, A; Heymans, S; Li, J; López, B; Louch, WE; Lunde, IG; Martin, D; Olav Melleby, A; Palmero, S; Robinson, EL; Rypdal, KB; Seifert, DE; Sjaastad, I; Stokke, MK; Tønnessen, T, 2022)
"Heart failure is a growing global health concern with high mortality and morbidity."( Ahmed, SH; Asghar, MS; Irfan, M; Jawed, S; Rahmat, ZS; Shaikh, TG; Ullah, I; Waseem, S, 2023)
"Acute heart failure is a frequent cause of hospital admission in Portugal, and has an increasing tendency given the aging population."( Araújo, I; Bonifácio, D; Branco, P; Costa, R; Fernandes, J; Fonseca, C; Guerreiro, R; Henriques, C; Rodrigues, A, 2023)
"Heart failure is one of the common cardiovascular diseases, and digoxin is required in the list of drug treatments."( Li, Q; Lu, P; Wu, G, 2022)
"Heart failure is characterized by episodes of congestion with need for hospitalization."( Meekers, E; Mullens, W, 2023)
"Heart failure is associated with aging."( Ayesta, A; Datino, T; Díez-Villanueva, P; Esteban-Fernández, A; Jimenez-Mendez, C; Martínez-Sellés, M; Pérez, Á, 2023)
"Doxorubicin-induced heart failure is a clinical problem that needs to be solved urgently."( Hu, Y; Qu, H; Zhou, H, 2023)
"Heart failure is one of the major causes of death worldwide and continues to increase despite therapeutics and pharmacology advances."( Drosatos, K; Mia, S; Mylonas, N, 2023)
"Heart failure is a condition with high mortality rates, and there is a lack of therapies that directly target maladaptive changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM), such as fibrosis."( Aronsen, JM; Bergo, KK; Carlson, CR; Christensen, G; Dahl, CP; Erusappan, PM; Espe, E; Fiane, AE; Hauge-Iversen, IM; Lunde, IG; Melleby, AO; Nordén, ES; Olsen, MB; Riise, J; Romaine, A; Sasi, A; Sjaastad, I; Tønnessen, T; Vistnes, M; Wang, CH; Zhang, L; Øgaard, J, 2023)
"Heart failure is a critical and ultimate phase of cardiovascular ailment that leads to a considerable incidence of disability and mortality."( Cao, S; Chen, J; Chen, P; Chen, Y; Deng, Q; Dong, Q; Guo, Y; Hu, B; Hu, Y; Huang, X; Jiang, R; Pan, J; Tan, T; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zhou, Q; Zhou, Y, 2023)
"Once a diagnosis of heart failure is established, several treatments can be beneficial, from diuretics to relieve congestion to various aspects of guideline-directed medical therapy, some of which vary according to the ejection fraction of the patient."( Arnold, SV, 2023)
"Heart failure is a severe condition that is associated with a high risk of complications."( Casado-Cerrada, J; Ceresuela-Eito, LM; Dávila-Ramos, MF; Escobar-Cervantes, C; Formiga, F; González-Franco, A; Montero-Pérez-Barquero, M; Muela-Molinero, A; Pérez-Silvestre, J; Quesada-Simón, MA; Suárez-Pedreira, I, 2023)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which is closely related to enhanced oxidative stress and inflammation."( Chen, Y; Duan, Y; Fang, M; Li, Q; Liu, Z; Meng, H; Meng, X; Wang, T; Yang, X; Zhang, Z; Zou, T, 2023)
"Heart failure is a leading cause of mortality in developed countries."( Akazawa, Y; Aoki, J; Arita, M; Hioki, A; Ikeda, K; Kitazume-Taneike, R; Mine, K; Murakawa, T; Nishida, H; Nishida, K; Oka, T; Omi, J; Omiya, S; Otsu, K; Sakata, Y; Sugihara, R; Tamai, T; Taneike, M; Ueda, H; Yamaguchi, O, 2023)
"Heart failure is the leading cardiovascular comorbidity in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients."( Dong, Z; Ge, J; Liu, B; Liu, L; Luo, W; Pei, Z; Qu, Y; Shalamu, A; Song, S; Wei, Z; Weng, X, 2023)
"Heart failure is a major side effect of doxorubicin (DOX) treatment in patients with cancer."( Angelini, A; D'Ambrosio, L; Di Bona, A; Fedrigo, M; Forte, M; Frati, G; Frati, L; Ghigo, A; Mangione, E; Marchitti, S; Miglietta, S; Petrozza, V; Relucenti, M; Rubattu, S; Sadoshima, J; Sarto, G; Schiavon, S; Schirone, L; Sciarretta, S; Stanzione, R; Valenti, V; Vecchio, D; Versaci, F; Volpe, M; Zaglia, T, 2023)
"Heart failure is the main causes of morbidity and mortality."( Alcalai, R; Arad, M; Guetta, T; Hochhauser, E; Kornowski, R; Ofek, E; Petrover, Z; Seidman, CE; Seidman, J; Yadin, D, 2023)
"Right heart failure is the leading cause of death in pulmonary hypertension (PH), and echocardiography is a commonly used tool for evaluating the risk hierarchy of PH."( Chen, Y; Du, M; Feng, H; Fu, X; Hong, W; Jiang, Q; Kuang, M; Lai, N; Li, X; Lin, Z; Liu, S; Lu, W; Wang, J; Wen, D; Xing, Y; Yang, K; Yang, Q; Zhao, T; Zhou, D, 2023)
"Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that requires frequent rehospitalization and has a high mortality."( Atici, A; Barman, HA; Dogan, O; Dogan, SM; Ebeoglu, AO; Enar, R; Ikitimur, B; Mirzayev, K; Ozyıldırım, S; Yumuk, MT, 2023)
"Heart failure is a significant disease, and its high readmission rate is a big concern."( Fujimori, K; Fushimi, K; Miyazaki, D; Tarasawa, K, 2023)
"Heart failure is a chronic progressive condition, with considerable burden on patients' quality of life and economic burden for the healthcare systems."( Bellanca, L; Gaultney, J; Groyer, H; Kolovos, S; Linden, S; Rosano, GMC; Solé, A, 2023)
"Heart failure is a serious global health challenge, affecting more than 6."( Bahlouli, L; Dridi, H; Marks, AR; Miotto, MC; Santulli, G; Weninger, G, 2023)
"Heart Failure is a leading cause of mortality among older adults."( de la Colina, AN; Kaushal, N; Mann-Krzisnik, D; Nemati, D, 2023)
"Chronic heart failure is the end stage of heart diseases caused by multiple causes."( Hu, SY; Hu, ZX; Lian, K; Wang, F, 2023)
"Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome with a detrimental impact on mortality and morbidity."( Goliopoulou, A; Kalogeras, K; Katsarou, O; Katsioupa, M; Kourampi, I; Marinos, G; Oikonomou, E; Siasos, G; Theofilis, P; Tousoulis, D; Tsatsaragkou, A; Tsigkou, V; Vavuranakis, M, 2023)
"Acute heart failure is a leading cause of hospitalisations with an increasing economic and public health burden."( Carballo, D; Carballo, S; Darbellay Farhoumand, P; Jolti, M, 2023)
"Heart failure is an increasing public health issue with substantial morbidity and mortality rates."( Alibaşiç, H; Aydin, S; Çiçek, M; Ekici, B; Koçak, A, 2023)
"Heart failure is caused by acute or chronic cardiovascular diseases with limited treatments and unclear pathogenesis."( Qi, P; Zhai, Q; Zhang, X, 2023)

Context

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"Congestive heart failure has developed in three patients, possibly related to the use of doxorubicin."( Blumenschein, GR; Buzdar, AU; Campos, LT; Freireich, EJ; Gehan, EA; Gutterman, JU; Hersh, EM; Hortobagyi, GN; Smith, TL; Tashima, CK; Wheeler, WL, 1979)
"Congestive heart failure has emerged as an important public health problem world wide."( Francis, GS, 1991)
"Heart failure has become a major worldwide public health problem."( Young, JB, 1991)
"Treatment of heart failure has various objectives, depending on whether one tries to correct the initial myocardial disease, or its consequences on the myocardium, or its repercussions on blood circulation, or, more simply, to alleviate the symptoms experienced by the patient."( Castaigne, A; Dubois-Randé, JL; Dutoit, C; Duval-Moulin, AM; Merlet, P; Perchet, H; Saal, JP, 1990)
"Patients with heart failure have increased vascular resistance and evidence for increased neurohumoral drive."( Aylward, PE; Leimbach, WN; Mark, AL; Sundlöf, G; Victor, RG; Wallin, BG, 1986)
"Congestive heart failure has been observed in one patient (doxorubicin)."( Constanzi, JJ; Cowan, JD; Neidhart, JA; Osborne, CK; Vaughn, CB; Von Hoff, DD, 1985)
"Although congestive heart failure has been reported with the combination of a beta blocker and either verapamil or nifedipine, it has not previously been reported for combination therapy that includes diltiazem."( Egan, T; McIntyre, KM; Parisi, AF; Strauss, WE, 1985)
"Severe heart failure has a poor prognosis."( Canepa-Anson, R; Dawson, JR; Kuan, P; Poole-Wilson, PA; Reuben, SR; Sutton, GC, 1983)
"Congestive heart failure has never been described in patients with dysplastic stenotic pulmonary valve without associated shunt lesions."( Blieden, LC; Feigel, A; Hegesh, J; Neufeld, HN; Schneeweiss, A; Shem-Tov, A, 1983)
"Patients with heart failure have reduced forearm vasodilator responses when endothelial cell nitric oxide production is stimulated by muscarinic agonists."( Bank, AJ; Beardslee, M; Garr, MD; Kraemer, MD; Kubo, SH; Raij, L; Rector, TS; Tadros, P, 1994)
"The treatment of heart failure has advanced greatly over the past two decades."( Massie, BM, 1994)
"Heart failure has emerged as a major cardiovascular public health syndrome with increasing incidence, reduced quality life, risk of progression, and high mortality."( Cserhalmi, L, 1994)
"Patients with heart failure have a high prevalence of serious arrhythmias and sudden cardiac-death."( Carson, P; Cintron, GB; Cohn, JN; Fletcher, RD; Johnson, G; Orndorff, J, 1993)
"Patients with heart failure have abnormal neurohormonal regulation during orthostatic stress, and abnormal arterial baroreflex function."( Endo, A; Hamada, T; Hisatome, I; Kato, M; Kato, T; Kinugawa, T; Miyakoda, H; Mori, M; Noguchi, N; Ogino, K; Omodani, H; Osaki, S; Shigemasa, C, 1998)
"Heart failure has been evaluated by several methods, the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification of heart failure based on symptoms being used most frequently."( Inooka, E; Inooka, H; Kutsuwa, Y; Sagawa, K; Takahashi, T; Umeda, S, 1998)
"Heart failure has long been considered to have a progressive downhill course leading inexorably to an early demise."( Eichhorn, EJ, 1998)
"Treatment of heart failure has seen considerable changes in the last years."( Battista, M; Bianco, G; Brandimarte, C; Capone, A; Carfagna, P; Paravati, V, 1999)
"Patients with heart failure have modified myocardial expression of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), as is evident from induction of calcium-insensitive NOS isoforms."( Bronzwaer, JG; Heymes, C; Paulus, WJ; Shah, AM; Vanderheyden, M, 1999)
"Congestive heart failure has become a major public health problem."( Burnett, JC; Lisy, O, 1999)
"Congestive heart failure has been shown to affect oxidative drug metabolism, however, there has been little study of its effects on drug conjugation."( Angus, PW; Ching, MS; Ghabrial, H; Morgan, DJ; Ng, CY; Smallwood, RA, 2000)
"The management of heart failure has evolved in parallel with advances in the understanding of the disease process."( Kim, M; Kukin, M, 2000)
"Black patients with heart failure have a poorer prognosis than white patients, a difference that has not been adequately explained."( Cohn, JN; Domanski, MJ; Dries, DL; Exner, DV, 2001)
"More patients with heart failure have participated in randomized controlled trials of levosimendan than of any other intravenous inotropic agent."( Cleland, JG; McGowan, J, 2002)
"Patients with heart failure have slow metabolic gas exchange kinetics, which may contribute to the elevated slope of the relationship between ventilation and carbon dioxide production (Ve/Vco(2) slope)."( Clark, AL; Witte, KK, 2002)
"Patients with heart failure have increased circulating levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and TNF receptors."( Deswal, A; Malave, HA; Mann, DL; Nattama, J; Taylor, AA, 2003)
"Patients with heart failure have frequently been reported to show elevated levels of plasma adrenomedullin."( Charles, CJ; Lainchbury, JG; Lewis, LK; Nicholls, MG; Rademaker, MT; Richards, AM; Yandle, TG, 2003)
"Heart failure has been characterized by a reduction in cardiac contractile function resulting in reduced cardiac output."( Hintze, TH; Linke, A; Recchia, F; Zhang, X, 2003)
"Many patients with heart failure have anemia."( Bleyer, AJ; Little, WC; Sane, DC; Smith, KJ, 2003)
"Many patients with heart failure have stiff hearts with an increased wall thickness and small volumes leading to diastolic dysfunction."( Dahlström, U, 2004)
"Heart failure has reached epidemic proportions and the prevalence is increasing."( O'Neill, JO; Taylor, DO, 2004)
"The concept of heart failure has undergone several paradigm shifts in the past few decades."( Kwok, BW, 2004)
"Heart failure has been identified as a risk factor for increased coumarin anticoagulant responsiveness in several small-scale experiments."( Bleumink, GS; Hofman, A; Stricker, BH; Trienekens, PH; Visser, LE; Vulto, AG, 2004)
"Patients with heart failure have high levels of central sympathetic outflow and also have a high prevalence of sleep-related breathing disorders, predominantly central sleep apnea."( Andreas, S; Delekat, A; Grunewald, RW; Hasenfuss, G; Lüthje, L; Reiter, H; Somers, VK, 2004)
"Medical therapy in heart failure has usually not been specified according to gender and gender specific analysis has been neglected in most large survival trials."( Hetzer, R; Lehmkuhl, E; Lehmkuhl, HB; Regitz-Zagrosek, V, 2004)
"Patients with heart failure have scarce knowledge of their condition and frequently report poor quality of life."( Lainscak, M, 2004)
"Patients with heart failure have chronically elevated plasma vasopressin concentrations which may contribute to their clinical syndrome of fluid retention."( Sanghi, P; Schwarz, ER; Uretsky, BF, 2005)
"The management of heart failure has changed significantly over the last decade."( Bunney, EB; Prendergast, HM, 2005)
"Heart failure has been associated with impaired endothelial function, increased inflammatory process and elevated oxidative stress status."( Antoniades, C; Pitsavos, C; Stefanadis, C; Tentolouris, C; Tousoulis, D; Toutouza, M; Trikas, A; Vassiliadou, C, 2005)
"Patients with heart failure have a wide spectrum of mortality risks."( Alter, DA; Austin, PC; Chong, A; Juurlink, DN; Ko, DT; Laupacis, A; Lee, DS; Levy, D; Stukel, TA; Tu, JV, 2005)
"Heart failure has an annual mortality rate ranging from 5% to 75%."( Anand, I; Anker, SD; Burton, P; Cropp, AB; Levy, WC; Linker, DT; Maggioni, A; Mann, DL; Mozaffarian, D; Packer, M; Pitt, B; Poole-Wilson, PA; Sullivan, MD; Sutradhar, SC, 2006)
"Chronic congestive heart failure has become a significant medical burden in the adult and a growing problem in the pediatric age group."( Benson, LN; Greenway, SC, 2006)
"Two large trials in heart failure have clearly demonstrated that blocking aldosterone improves mortality and that this benefit occurs over and above standard therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors."( Pringle, S; Shah, NC; Struthers, A, 2006)
"Chronic heart failure has a multitude of cardiological causes the most common being coronary artery disease, dilatory cardiomyopathy or arterial hypertension."( Flachskampf, FA, 2006)
"Heart failure has a serious prognosis."( Alehagen, U; Dahlström, U, 2009)
"The extent of heart failure has been estimated by supersonic inspection 28 and 60 days after isoproterenol injections."( Emel'ianova, OI; Erokhina, IL; Kazachenko, AA; Kulikov, AN; Martynova, MG; Moiseeva, OM; Okovityĭ, SV; shulenin, SN, 2008)
"Heart failure has a modest impact on biomarkers of angiogenesis, in patients with CAD."( Abraheem, A; Chackathayil, J; Creamer, J; Gunning, M; Hughes, EA; Lip, GY; Patel, JV, 2009)
"Clinical heart failure has been defined for a long time as a clinical syndrome with symptoms and signs including shortness of breath, cyanosis, ascites, and edema."( Jameel, MN; Zhang, J, 2009)
"The incidence of heart failure has increased steadily over the past several decades."( Ho, CC; Liu, CC, 2009)
"Heart failure has been considered as the most common type of cardiovascular complication seen in patients with renal failure."( Davies, RA; Haddad, H; Mielniczuk, L; Reinglas, J, 2010)
"The nurses' role in heart failure has been strongly focused in therapeutic, educational and self-care interventions."( Beck-da-Silva, L; Castro, RA; Clausell, N; Goldraich, L; Rabelo, ER; Rohde, LE; Sauer, J, 2010)
"The diagnosis of heart failure has improved in the renewed heart failure practice guideline of the Dutch College of General Practitioners (NHG), of which the contents correspond to the multidisciplinary guideline 'Heart failure 2010'."( Kok, WE; Pinto, YM; van Rijsingen, IA, 2011)
"Heart failure has been associated with impaired cardiac sympathetic neuronal function."( Azure, M; Bozek, J; Broekema, M; Casebier, D; Cdebaca, M; Cesati, R; Guaraldi, M; Kagan, M; Lamoy, M; Lazewatsky, J; Mistry, M; Onthank, D; Purohit, A; Radeke, H; Robinson, SP; Silva, P; Yalamanchili, P; Yu, M, 2011)
"Acute heart failure has emerged as the leading diagnosis among hospitalized patients, and challenges in accurate diagnosis, risk stratification and optimized management still remain."( Fard, A; Maisel, AS; Taub, PR; Xue, Y, 2011)
"Heart failure has a bad prognosis: only 50% of patients are still alive five years after the diagnosis."( De Loof, H; De Meyer, G; Gysen, C, 2011)
"The treatment of heart failure has seen considerable advances in the past decades."( Buysse, JM; Huang, IZ; Pitt, B, 2012)
"Most patients with heart failure have mild or moderate renal dysfunction."( Antony, R; Carubelli, V; Castiello, T; Cleland, JG; Pellicori, P; Yassin, A, 2012)
"Reversible heart failure has been described as a consequence of severe thiamine and selenium deficiency."( Harbinson, MT; McKeag, NA; McKeown, PP; McKinley, MC; Woodside, JV, 2012)
"Acute heart failure has a poor prognosis and the presence of anemia may increase the risk of adverse outcomes."( Brambilla, AM; Canetta, C; Cosentini, R; Folli, C; Graziadei, G; Monzani, V; Rovellini, A, 2012)
"Heart failure have been found in 96% of patients (functional class [FC] I in 7, II - in 6, III in 7, and IV - in 4 patients)."( Blagova, OV; Donnikov, AE; Dzemeshkevich, SL; Frolova, IuV; Gagarina, NV; Kogan, EA; Kupriianova, AG; Mershina, EA; Nedostup, AV; Sedov, VP; Sinitsyn, VE; Sulimov, VA; Zaĭdenov, VA; Zakliaz'minskaia, EV, 2012)
"Patients with heart failure have increased liver stiffness, that appears to be related with the severity of heart failure."( Alegre, F; D'Avola, D; Gavira, JJ; Herrero, JI; Iñarrairaegui, M; Montero, A; Prieto, J; Pujol, C; Quiroga, J; Sangro, B, 2013)
"Chronic heart failure has an age-dependent prevalence of 2% and is therefore one of the most frequent diseases in western societies."( Hoppe, UC; Motloch, LJ; Reda, S, 2013)
"The epidemic of heart failure has stimulated interest in understanding cardiac regeneration."( Agosti, V; Aquila, I; Condorelli, G; Ellison, GM; Henning, BJ; Indolfi, C; Leone, A; Nadal-Ginard, B; Ottolenghi, S; Papait, R; Scarfò, M; Smith, AJ; Stirparo, GG; Torella, D; Vicinanza, C; Viglietto, G; Waring, CD, 2013)
"In recent years, heart failure has been recognized as a major and increasing public health issue."( Agostini, D; Belin, A; Besson, FL; Coutance, G; Manrique, A, 2014)
"Heart failure has become the cardiovascular epidemic of the century."( Damman, K; Lipsic, E; Liu, LC; Maass, AH; Rienstra, M; Westenbrink, BD, 2014)
"Clinical trials in heart failure have focused on the improvement in symptoms or decreases in the risk of death and other cardiovascular events."( Andersen, K; Arango, JL; Arnold, JM; Bělohlávek, J; Böhm, M; Boytsov, S; Burgess, LJ; Cabrera, W; Calvo, C; Chen, CH; Desai, AS; Duarte, YC; Dukat, A; Erglis, A; Fu, M; Gomez, E; Gong, J; Gonzàlez-Medina, A; Hagège, AA; Huang, J; Katova, T; Kiatchoosakun, S; Kim, KS; Kozan, Ö; Lefkowitz, MP; Llamas, EB; Martinez, F; McMurray, JJ; Mendoza, I; Merkely, B; Mosterd, A; Negrusz-Kawecka, M; Packer, M; Peuhkurinen, K; Ramires, FJ; Refsgaard, J; Rizkala, AR; Rosenthal, A; Rouleau, JL; Senni, M; Shi, VC; Sibulo, AS; Silva-Cardoso, J; Solomon, SD; Squire, IB; Starling, RC; Swedberg, K; Teerlink, JR; Vanhaecke, J; Vinereanu, D; Wong, RC; Zile, M, 2015)
"Heart failure has seen a number of therapeutic advances in recent years."( Pereira-Barretto, AC, 2015)
"Patients with heart failure have limited exercise capacity due to not only the myocardial dysfunction but also skeletal muscle atrophy."( Deie, M; Fujino, H; Fujita, N; Sakamoto, H; Takegaki, J, 2015)
"Although heart failure has a worse prognosis than some cancers, patients often have restricted access to well-developed end of life (EoL) models of care."( Cramer, H; Glogowska, M; Johnson, R; Kadam, UT; Lasserson, DS; McLachlan, S; Purdy, S; Sanders, T; Simmonds, R, 2016)
"Patients with heart failure have a poor prognosis, yet outcomes might be improved by early identification of risk."( Aramin, H; Arbit, B; Clopton, P; Lee, EL; Maisel, AS; Marston, N; Shah, K, 2016)
"Right-sided heart failure has high morbidity and mortality, and may be caused by pulmonary arterial hypertension."( Carmo, EM; Carvalho, RF; Castoldi, RC; Mariano, TB; Okoshi, K; Ozaki, GA; Pacagnelli, FL; Sabela, AK; Tomasi, LC; Vanderlei, LC, 2016)
"Chronic heart failure has become one of the main global health problems; 23 million people suffer from this disease worldwide and age of onset has varied considerably over the past five decades, coinciding with other co-morbidities as longevity in the population increases."( Hernández García, S; Rivas Estany, E, 2016)
"Heart failure has reached epidemic proportions given the ageing of populations and is associated with high mortality and re-hospitalization rates."( Carubelli, V; Metra, M; Ravera, A; Stewart Coats, AJ, 2017)
"Co-morbidities in heart failure have negative impact on clinical course of the disease, further impair prognosis, and add difficulties to treatment of clinical picture."( Altay, H; Çavuşoğlu, Y; Çetiner, M; Güvenç, TS; Temizhan, A; Ural, D; Yeşilbursa, D; Yıldırım, N; Yılmaz, MB, 2017)
"Heart failure has a high prevalence in developed countries."( Lopes, D; Menezes Falcão, L, 2017)
"The burden of heart failure has long plagued the productive years of the population, with therapeutic advances in the timely treatment of ischemic heart disease decreasing its associated mortality."( Adhyapak, SM; Parachuri, VR, 2017)
"Heart failure has emerged as a disease with significant public health implications."( Aboryag, NB; Bedewi, L; Dehe, L; Mohamed, DM; Mousa, SA; Schäfer, M; Shakibaei, M; Shaqura, M; Treskatsch, S, 2017)
"The treatment of heart failure has changed with the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and beta-blockers since the middle of the 1990s."( Kitano, M; Tsuda, E; Yamada, O, 2019)
"Patients with heart failure have an increased incidence of depression."( Ahmad, M; Jadayel, R; Lagace, D; Leenen, FHH; Najjar, F; Wang, HW, 2019)
"Patients with heart failure have a higher prevalence of many chronic conditions than controls."( Boyd, CM; Chamberlain, AM; Dunlay, SM; Gerber, Y; Killian, JM; Manemann, SM; Roger, VL; Weston, SA, 2020)
"Depression in heart failure has become a major issue."( Eloff, JN; Nkadimeng, SM; Steinmann, CML, 2020)
"The incidence of heart failure has increased year by year, with a negative impact on quality of life and life expectancy of patients."( Li, XM; Miao, MS; Zhang, J, 2021)
"Heart failure has high mortality and is linked to substantial burden for patients, carers and health care systems."( Etkind, SN; Pedrosa Carrasco, AJ; Zehnder, AR, 2022)
"Many patients with heart failure have an iron-deficient state, which can limit erythropoiesis in erythroid precursors and ATP production in cardiomyocytes."( Packer, M, 2022)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"The degree of heart failure affected neither the potency (EC50: control: 0."( Böhm, M; Erdmann, E; Pieske, B; Schwinger, RH, 1991)
"Congestive heart failure affects over 2."( Miller, MM, 1994)
"Heart failure affects 5 million persons in the United States, with 400,000 new cases occurring every year."( Kelly, P; Lawson, WE; Vasu, S, 2005)
"Heart failure affects nearly 15% of patients aged >75 years."( Bustami, BB; Mowla, MM, 2006)
"Heart failure affects 5 million Americans, and nearly 50% of these are women."( Hsich, EM; Piña, IL, 2009)
"However, severe heart failure may affect the impact of BNP on the overall survival rate and thus be a stronger predictor of death than BNP."( Aker, S; Haastert, B; Koch, M; Kohnle, M; Rump, LC; Trapp, R, 2010)
"Heart failure affects nearly 6 million Americans, with a half-million new cases emerging each year."( Hill, JA; Wang, Y, 2010)
"The progression of heart failure is affected by several factors, including chronic stimulation of the β-adrenoceptor."( Li, QS; Liu, FQ, 2013)
"Heart failure affects over five million Americans each year and contributes to morbidity, mortality, and high health care costs."( Mills, J; Vardeny, O, 2015)
"Heart failure affects over 5 million people in the United States and carries a high rate of mortality."( Chaudhary, R; Freudenberger, R; Garg, J; Krishnamoorthy, P; Lanier, G; Martinez, MW; Shah, N, 2016)
"Heart failure affects ≈5."( Brown, NJ; Hubers, SA, 2016)
"Heart failure affects ≈23 million people worldwide and continues to have a high mortality despite advancements in modern pharmacotherapy and device therapy."( Fang, JC; Sundaram, V, 2016)
"Heart failure affects 5."( Oleck, S; Ventura, HO, 2016)
"Heart failure affects more than 6 million people in the United States and incurs a heavy toll in morbidity, mortality, and health care costs."( Wu, A, 2018)
"Heart failure affects over 1 million people in Germany and contributes to morbidity, mortality, and high healthcare costs."( Gandjour, A; Ostwald, DA, 2018)
"Heart failure affects more than 6 million people in the United States each year and the prognosis is poor."( Dodd, K; Lampert, BC, 2018)
"Heart failure impacts patients' quality of life and life expectancy and significantly affects the daily behaviours and feelings of family caregivers."( Emdin, M; Murante, AM; Passino, C; Valleggi, A, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Vasodilative treatment of severe heart failure with infusions of phentolamine leads to ventricular unloading and in many cases brings about a dramatic improvement of the patient's condition."( Imhof, P, 1977)
"In untreated rats, heart failure increased (P < ."( Deck, CC; Gaballa, MA; Goldman, S; Raya, TE, 1992)
"After treatment for the heart failure plasma atrial natriuretic peptide fell considerably and there were associated increases in plasma aldosterone and plasma renin activity."( Adesanya, CO; Anjorin, FI; MacGregor, GA; Parry, EH; Sada, IA; Sagnella, GA, 1991)
"Digoxin is commonly used to treat congestive heart failure."( Coletta, D; Forman, DE; Kenny, D; Kosowsky, BD; Pastore, JO; Rohrer, M; Stoukides, J, 1991)
"The first attempts at treating heart failure with beta-blockers were made almost 15 years ago."( Grosgogeat, Y; Komajda, M; Lechat, P; Salloum, J, 1990)
"Patients receiving conventional treatment for heart failure were randomly assigned to receive either placebo (n = 1284) or enalapril (n = 1285) at doses of 2."( Cohn, JN; Davis, CE; Hood, WB; Pitt, B; Yusuf, S, 1991)
"The ideal treatment of heart failure would include a drug acting on its cause, another drug to restore a degree of contraction and relaxation adjusted to the amount of load, a third drug bringing back to normal a perturbed peripheral circulation and a fourth drug to relieve the symptoms due to sodium retention."( Castaigne, A; Dubois-Randé, JL; Dutoit, C; Duval-Moulin, AM; Merlet, P; Perchet, H; Saal, JP, 1990)
"Apparent diuretic resistance in the treatment of heart failure is usually caused by iatrogenic vascular compromise or by the use of a single diuretic rather than an appropriate combination."( Gross, P; Hensen, J; Ketteler, M; Schömig, A; Wichmann, A, 1989)
"Chronic treatment of heart failure patients with beta-adrenoceptor antagonists leads to an up-regulation of cardiac beta-adrenoceptors, but in a subtype-selective fashion: beta 1-selective antagonists increase only cardiac beta 1-adrenoceptors, whereas non-selective antagonists increase both beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors."( Borst, HG; Brodde, OE; Maier, W; Michel, MC; Zerkowski, HR, 1989)
"Alifedrine may have a place in the treatment of heart failure as an oral by active, positive inotropic agent."( Anand, IS; Hughes, LO; Raftery, EB; Whittington, JR, 1989)
"Conventional treatment for heart failure, including the use of other vasodilators, was continued in both groups."( , 1987)
"In nine patients with severe, treatment-resistant heart failure (stages IV in the NYHA classification) the acute and long-term effect of captopril were studied."( Esser, H; Heck, I; Kikis, D; Stumpe, KO, 1985)
"Efficacy in treating congestive heart failure and hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis has also been demonstrated for both angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors."( Cleary, JD; Taylor, JW, 1986)
"The use of digoxin in the treatment of heart failure is now indicated almost solely for the control of a fast heart rate in patients with atrial fibrillation."( Poole-Wilson, PA, 1988)
"Though originally designed for treating heart failure, diuretics are more commonly prescribed, worldwide, in hypertension than for relief of oedema."( Lant, A, 1986)
"The main approaches to treating heart failure are reviewed against the same framework of reference."( Henderson, AH, 1983)
"The evaluation of the long-term treatment of heart failure is complicated by many biological, clinical and technical problems."( Storstein, L; Taylor, SH, 1983)
"The use of digoxin in the treatment of mild heart failure is questionable since the drug has serious side-effects and the efficacy in patients already taking diuretics has not been established."( Poole-Wilson, PA, 1984)
"The history of the treatment of heart failure may be divided into three stages, the consequences of different conceptions of the physiopathology of the disease, with diuretics to counteract salt and water retention, vasodilators to improve conditions of cardiac load, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors to limit the effect of neurotumoral and sympathetic activation."( Lanfranchi, J, 1995)
"The potential benefits of treating heart failure patients with an angiotensin II receptor antagonist instead of or in addition to an ACE-inhibitor are discussed."( Chang, PI; Pitt, B, 1994)
"For many years the pharmacological treatment of heart failure patients was based on the increase in inotropism through the digitalis and on the reduction in sodium-water retention through diuretics, while less importance was given to the improvement of the afterload."( Dessì-Fulgheri, P; Paci, MV; Rappelli, A, 1994)
"Thus pharmacological treatment of heart failure should be aimed not only at improving systemic haemodynamics but also at reversing neurohumoral activation and baroreflex impairment."( Grassi, G; Mancia, G, 1994)
"This review of the pharmacologic treatment of heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction summarizes the recommendations of the expert panel for the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Heart Failure Guideline."( Baker, DW; Bottorff, M; Konstam, MA; Pitt, B, 1994)
"This agent holds great promise for the treatment of heart failure patients."( Eichhorn, EJ, 1993)
"Patients requiring treatment for heart failure were entered to the treatment trial (n = 2,569) while those patients not receiving pharmacological treatment for heart failure were entered in the prevention trial (n = 4,228)."( Yusuf, S, 1993)
"Twenty-two patients with chronic treated heart failure (12 with secondary pulmonary hypertension, Group I; 10 with normal pulmonary artery pressure, Group II) and 8 control patients constituted the study groups."( Bagley, CW; Cycan, A; Fields, J; Mohanty, PK; Pandian, NG; Porter, TR; Taylor, DO, 1993)
"In patients treated for heart failure during the acute phase of myocardial infarction, the lowest 18-month event rate was seen in the verapamil group (21."( Jespersen, CM, 1993)
"Integral to optimal treatment of heart failure is maximization of both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapy."( Moser, DK, 1996)
"In untreated congestive heart failure, aldosterone plasma concentrations are elevated in proportion to the severity of the disease and are further increased by the use of diuretic treatment."( Zannad, F, 1995)
"However, long-term medical treatment of severe heart failure is only palliative."( Felix, SB, 1996)
"It is still unclear how treatment of heart failure influences the relationship between hemodynamic parameters and plasma levels of N-terminal proANF."( Dickstein, K; Hall, C; Klinge, R; Polis, A, 1997)
"The use of nitrates for treatment of heart failure is encumbered by tolerance, caused by whatever mechanism, which has been reported only in a few instances with sydnonimines."( Beyerle, A; Hähnel, I; Lampen, M; Lehmann, G; Reiniger, G; Schömig, A, 1998)
"Although the treatment of heart failure has traditionally focused on drugs to improve ventricular function, there is increasing evidence that therapeutic modulation of neurohumoral activation is a key to successful treatment of heart failure."( Mark, AL; Middlekauff, HR, 1998)
"To compare digoxin and enalapril in the treatment of heart failure due to mitral insufficiency."( Díaz, M; Eggers, G; Gamboa, C; Garcés, E; Lanas, F; Montecinos, A; Stockins, B, 1998)
"After treatment of right heart failure cardiac catheterization indicated moderate precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) with a mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAPm) of 24 mm Hg and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) of 470 dyn."( Halank, M; Höffken, G; Horstkotte, D; Poller, W; Schwimmbeck, P; Tschöpe, C; Wiemer, M, 1998)
"Positive inotropic agents are used to treat severe heart failure due to myocarditis."( Matsumori, A; Nishio, R; Ono, K; Sasayama, S; Shioi, T; Wang, W; Yamada, T, 1998)
"Endocardial cells from amiodarone-treated heart failure patients displayed longer (p < 0."( Charpentier, F; Drouin, E; Lande, G, 1998)
"In chronically treated heart failure patients with full angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibition and diuretics, there is decreased compliance of the aorta and its major branches, which is inversely correlated with the aldosterone escape phenomenon."( Clement, DL; Cohn, JN; De Buyzere, ML; Duprez, DA; Morgan, D; Rietzschel, ER; Taes, Y, 1998)
"Clinicians should no longer attempt to treat chronic heart failure with pharmacologic growth and remodeling process."( Eichhorn, EJ, 1998)
"When digitoxin is used in the treatment of heart failure in the very elderly patients, one should be aware of the possibility of digitoxin intoxication, even at a low dose."( Bøhmer, T; Røseth, A, 1999)
"Enalapril is a cost-effective treatment in heart failure that would be expected to yield considerable cost savings in this therapeutic area."( Bryson, HM; Goa, KL; Wilde, MI, 1994)
"Adding ramipril to conventional treatment for heart failure after acute myocardial infarction is therefore cost effective, and compares favourably with the cost effectiveness of other common medical therapies in the cardiovascular field."( Andersson, F; Ball, S; Bergentoft, P; Erhardt, L; Martinez, C, 1997)
"Carvedilol's place in the treatment of heart failure is not yet precisely documented."( , 1999)
"The effectiveness of this drug in the treatment of heart failure occurring immediately after extracorporeal circulation (ECC) in cardiac surgery was investigated."( Akamatsu, T; Hirata, T; Horinokuchi, N; Kuro, M; Uchida, O, 1999)
"In patients undergoing intensive treatment for heart failure, ARD is common and clinically significant."( Chertow, GM; Stevenson, LW; Weinfeld, MS, 1999)
"The aims of the treatment of heart failure are to improve the quality of life and slow the progression of cardiac disease."( Cohn, JN, 1999)
"Other drugs may be helpful in the treatment of heart failure."( Parmley, WW, 2000)
"The medical treatment of heart failure has improved significantly in the last decade, yet despite the reduction of morbidity and mortality, heart attacks and stroke cause 15 million deaths each year."( Schwartz, A, 1999)
"Coenzyme Q10 is commonly used to treat congestive heart failure on the basis of data from several unblinded, subjective studies."( Alexander, BS; Fisher, ML; Freudenberger, R; Gottlieb, SS; Khatta, M; Krichten, CM; Robinson, SW, 2000)
"N-BNP-guided treatment of heart failure reduced total cardiovascular events, and delayed time to first event compared with intensive clinically guided treatment."( Espiner, EA; Frampton, CM; Nicholls, MG; Richards, AM; Troughton, RW; Yandle, TG, 2000)
"However, the principal trials about the treatment of heart failure were mainly addressed to patients with significant left ventricular systolic dysfunction, whereas the optimal therapy for diastolic dysfunction is not well known."( di Lenarda, A; Pinamonti, B; Sinagra, G, 2000)
"New developments in the drug treatment of heart failure include the possible addition of beta-blockers or spironolactone to diuretic and ACE inhibitor therapy."( , 2000)
"Drugs for the treatment of heart failure can be classified as follows: 1."( Just, H, 2000)
"Diuretics remain the mainstay in treating congestive heart failure."( Fidelman, Z; Korshun, Z, 2000)
"Although digoxin has been used to treat heart failure for more than 200 years, its role in patients with congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is still debatable."( Haji, SA; Movahed, A, 2000)
"The ATLAS Study showed that the treatment of heart failure with high-doses of lisinopril has a high probability of being more cost-effective than low-dose therapy."( Armstrong, PW; Cleland, J; Drummond, M; Horowitz, JD; Massie, BM; Poole, L; Poole-Wilson, PA; Ryden, L; Sculpher, MJ, 2000)
"Recommendations for the treatment of heart failure were carried out by a systematic review of the available evidence of the different pharmacologic treatments."( Agustí Escasany, A; Arnau De Bolós, JM; Casas Rodríguez, J; Diogène Fadini, E; Durán Dalmau, M; Galve Basilio, E; Manito Lorite, N; Rodríguez Cumplido, D, 2001)
"The drug treatment of heart failure, once simple, has become complex."( Lainchbury, JG; Nicholls, MG; Richards, AM; Troughton, RW; Yandle, TG, 2001)
"In patients requiring treatment for heart failure, if possible, aspirin should be avoided and the integrity of prostaglandin metabolism respected; the severer the heart failure the more compelling."( Hall, D, 2001)
"This may be advantageous for the treatment of heart failure patients."( Brixius, K; Reicke, S; Schwinger, RH, 2002)
"The therapeutic mechanism of LJP in treating heart failure might be related with the lowering of angiotensin II in cardial tissue and plasma so as to reduce the left ventricular hypertrophy."( Cai, H; Dong, Y; Hu, W, 2000)
"For most patients, treating heart failure involves correcting underlying left ventricular dysfunction, thereby slowing the remodeling process."( Basile, JN, 2002)
"Advances in the treatment of heart failure may require manipulation of neurohumoral responses to cardiac impairment in addition to the established strategy of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition."( Charles, CJ; Cooper, GJ; Coy, DH; Espiner, EA; Lewis, LK; Nicholls, MG; Rademaker, MT; Richards, AM, 2002)
"Among patients admitted for treatment of heart failure, we aimed to evaluate the value of B-type natriuretic peptide levels in predicting subsequent death or hospital readmission."( Azevedo, A; Bettencourt, P; Ferreira, A; Ferreira, S, 2002)
"Although a cornerstone in the treatment of heart failure, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are under-used, partly due to side effects."( Gordon, A; Helmers, C; Löfdahl, P; Pantev, E; Rydberg, E; Willenheimer, R, 2002)
"The utilization of b-blockers for the treatment of heart failure in the United States is inadequate despite the available data and the current guidelines that support their use."( Gattis, WA; Gheorghiade, M; O'Connor, CM, 2002)
"Nesiritide has beneficial actions for treatment of heart failure, including arterial and venous dilatation, enhanced sodium and urinary excretion, and suppression of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic nervous systems."( Racine, E; Tran, A; Vichiendilokkul, A, 2003)
"The current treatment for heart failure, i."( Barnay, P; Gelisse, R; Levy, S; Maixent, JM; Paganelli, F; Saadjian, A; Sbragia, P, 2000)
"Valsartan was recently approved to treat heart failure in patients who cannot be maintained on an ACE inhibitor."( Manohar, P; Piña, IL, 2003)
"To assess pharmacological treatment of heart failure, in relation to the available evidence, it is important to take severity into account."( Haaijer-Ruskamp, FM; Kragten, HJ; Lok, DJ; Pont, LG; van Gilst, WH, 2003)
"To evaluate the impact of new medical treatments for heart failure between 1990 and 1998."( Bouvy, ML; Heerdink, ER; Hoes, AW; Leufkens, HG, 2003)
"Digoxin may be initiated after emergent treatment of heart failure has been completed in an effort to establish a long-term treatment strategy."( Dec, GW, 2003)
"During the course of treatment of heart failure patients, cardiotonic agents are inevitable for improvement of myocardial dysfunction."( Endoh, M, 2003)
"Levosimendan is a new agent for the treatment of acute heart failure."( Erhardt, L; Mebazaa, A, 2003)
"We report the successful treatment of severe heart failure in two patients with beta-thalassemia major with the combined therapy."( Chang, JS; Peng, CT; Tsai, CH; Wu, KH, 2004)
"The use of PPAR-gamma agonists in the treatment of heart failure is, however, controversial."( Thiemermann, C, 2004)
"Their role in the treatment of heart failure has not been studied."( Böhm, M; Heeschen, C; Laufs, U; Nickenig, G; Schackmann, S; Wassmann, S, 2004)
"Guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of heart failure (HF) are based on results from large clinical trials demonstrating benefit."( Bettencourt, P, 2004)
"The standard treatment for right heart failure includes aggressive fluid resuscitation, inotropic agents, and avoiding drugs, such as diuretics or nitrates, or maneuvers that decrease pre-load."( Flaker, G; Govindarajan, G; Reddy, HK; Wasson, S, 2004)
"Beneficial effects of anti-aldosterone treatment in heart failure may thus be secondary in part to blockade of cardiac aldosterone action."( Ambroisine, ML; Bendall, JK; Delcayre, C; Fuchs, S; Garnier, A; Heymes, C; Milliez, P; Nehme, J; Robidel, E; Swynghedauw, B, 2004)
"The use of beta-blockers for the treatment of heart failure in the United States is inadequate, despite available data and current guidelines that support their use."( Gattis, WA; O'Connor, CM, 2004)
"beta-blockers (BB) in the treatment of heart failure (HF) are frequently underprescribed and underdosed, perhaps because of recommendations for office visits at each dose change."( Mischke, L; Moyer-Knox, D; Mueller, TM; Vuckovic, K; Williams, RE, 2004)
"To compare patients treated for heart failure in relation to the management in general practices versus hospital admission."( Blue, L; Cowburn, P; Dargie, H; McDonagh, T; Nielsen, OW; Robb, SD, 2004)
"In addition, BNP-guided treatment of heart failure may reduce total cardiovascular events, and delayed time to first event combination with intensive clinically guided treatment."( Horie, M; Tsutamoto, T, 2004)
"Digoxin has been used to treat congestive heart failure (CHF) for more than two centuries."( Song, S; Wang, L, 2005)
"In the Resynchronisation Hemodynamic Treatment for Heart Failure Management (RHYTHM-ICD) study, patients randomised to cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) showed an improvement in symptoms and functional capacity compared to the control group."( Clark, AL; Cleland, JG; Coletta, AP; Ingle, L; Lalukota, K, 2004)
"Digoxin is used to treat congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation."( Aomar Millán, I; Carrillo Santos, JC; Puche Cañas, E, 2004)
"Because treatments for heart failure have changed since the benefits of spironolactone were reported, the prevalence of these complications may differ in current clinical practice."( Aaronson, KD; Koelling, TM; Tamirisa, KP, 2004)
"Eplerenone compared with placebo in the treatment of heart failure after acute myocardial infarction is effective in reducing mortality and is cost-effective in increasing years of life by commonly used criteria."( Caro, J; Goldberg, R; Ishak, J; Kolm, P; Mahoney, EM; Pitt, B; Spertus, JA; Tooley, J; Weintraub, WS; Willke, R; Zhang, Z, 2005)
"Medical treatment of heart failure is associated with 50% survival at 5 years."( Chachques, JC; Monnet, E, 2005)
"Costs for the treatment for heart failure within the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom (UK) were applied to resource utilisation data prospectively collected in all patients randomized into the Carvedilol Prospective Randomized Cumulative Survival (COPERNICUS) Study."( Coats, AJ; Hebborn, A; McMurray, JJ; Packer, M; Stewart, S, 2005)
"The potential use of the combination treatment in heart failure might result in a synergistic effect through the different cardioprotective mechanisms of celiprolol and candesartan."( Hayashi, T; Kitaura, Y; Matsumura, Y; Mori, T; Ohkita, M; Okuda, N; Shimomura, H; Sohmiya, K; Yoshikawa, J; Yoshiyama, M, 2005)
"NCX is an attractive target for the treatment of heart failure and ischemia-reperfusion."( Kakefuda, A; Kuramochi, T; Sakamoto, S; Taguchi, T; Tsukamoto, I; Yamada, H, 2005)
"In the past, pharmacological treatment of heart failure was aimed only at relieving edema and improving hemodynamics."( Czuriga, I, 2005)
"In the treatment of heart failure, the effects of therapeutic agents on life prognosis remains unclear."( Lee, JD; Shimizu, H; Takeuchi, M; Ueda, T, 2006)
"It could thus prove useful in the treatment of heart failure: in fact it is the only drug that has been proven able to lower O2 consumption of dysfunctioning myocardium."( Abate, L; Biagi, P, 2005)
"Patients not responding to conventional treatment of heart failure received interferon beta1b (group C) or prednisolone (group B)."( Bienek-Ziolkowski, M; Hoher, M; Hombach, V; Kaya, Z; Kochs, M; Lepper, PM; Torzewski, J; Zimmermann, O; Zwaka, TP, 2005)
"There are important unmet needs in the treatment of acute heart failure syndromes (AHFS)."( Barraud, D; Mebazaa, A; Welschbillig, S, 2005)
"Patients are well treated for heart failure with 90% on loop or thiazide diuretics, 42% aldosterone antagonists, 91% ACE inhibitor or AT-I blocker, 75% beta-blockers, and 32% digitalis."( Blideskog, M; Dunselman, P; Eskilson, C; Hjalmarson, A; Kjekshus, J; McMurray, JV; Waagstein, F; Wedel, H; Wessman, P; Wikstrand, J, 2005)
"When digitoxin is used in the treatment for heart failure in the very elderly patients, one should be aware of the possibility of digitoxin intoxication, even on a low dose."( Bohmer, T; Røseth, A, 1998)
"The decision to use an agent to treat anemia in heart failure should be made on a case-by-case basis."( Abraham, WT; Iyengar, S, 2005)
"Patients with untreated heart failure (HF) exhibit a blunted hemodynamic and neuroendocrine response to a high sodium intake, leading to excessive sodium and water retention."( Bie, P; Christensen, NJ; Damgaard, M; Friberg, L; Gadsbøll, N; Gustafsson, F; Kanters, JK; Norsk, P, 2006)
"In the treatment of acute heart failure, rapidly working sublingual nitrates should be given first and foremost."( Goudswaard, AN; Rutten, FH; van Lieshout, J; Walma, EP; Wiersma, T, 2005)
"Concomitant treatment for heart failure and calcium supplementation was initiated."( Aessopos, A; Deftereos, S; Farmakis, D; Korovesis, K; Tsironi, M, 2004)
"Traditional medical treatment of acute heart failure has remained unchanged for many years."( Atar, D; Hodt, A; Steine, K, 2006)
"For perioperative treatment of acute heart failure, levosimendan, nesiritide and L-NAME constitute promising alternatives to conventional inotropic and vasodilatory drugs."( Böttiger, BW; Motsch, J; Rauch, H, 2006)
"The therapies developed to treat heart failure over the years have resulted in a significant improvement in clinical outcome."( McKelvie, RS, 2006)
"Thirteen metoprolol-treated heart failure patients were randomized to a 2-way crossover study of equal daily doses of metoprolol IR and metoprolol XL, each administered for 3 weeks."( Aquilante, CL; Binkley, PF; Hatton, PS; Johnson, JA; Pauly, DF; Schofield, RS; Terra, SG, 2006)
"Digoxin therapy has long been used to treat heart failure; however, its effectiveness was not completely known until recently."( Hatcher, HF; Morris, SA; Reddy, DK, 2006)
"Digoxin has been the cornerstone of the treatment of heart failure for more than 2 centuries."( Dickinson, MG; Pervaiz, MH; Yamani, M, 2006)
"Positive inotropes used for the treatment of heart failure have been arrhythmogenic."( Flevari, P; Kourea, K; Kremastinos, DT; Leftheriotis, D; Panou, F; Parissis, JT, 2006)
"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating heart failure in black patients."( Bibbins-Domingo, K; Fernandez, A, 2007)
"Despite extensive research and novel treatments, chronic heart failure (CHF) remains a cause of high morbidity and mortality."( Gong, KZ; Kelso, EJ; Song, G; Spiers, JP; Zhang, ZG, 2007)
"This paper concerns the medical treatment of heart failure according to the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology."( Schüpfer, CA, 2007)
"HO-1 and Bcl-2 protein levels in untreated heart failure rat's gastrocnemious muscle were reduced when compared with controls: 3."( Bertipaglia, L; Calò, LA; Corradini, R; Dalla Libera, L; Davis, PA; Naso, A; Pagnin, E; Piccoli, A; Savica, V; Spinello, M, 2008)
"When used in optimal doses to treat patients with heart failure, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors improve clinical outcomes but can cause hyperkalemia."( Desai, AS; Dunlap, ME; Granger, CB; Hainer, JW; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Pfeffer, MA; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, K; Young, JB; Yusuf, S, 2007)
"This study suggests that treating heart failure patients with ACE inhibitors may result in zinc deficiency."( Arroyo, M; Corbatón, A; González-Estecha, M; Lopez-Colón, JL; Olivan, P; Prats, P; Sánchez, JA; Trasobares, E, 2007)
"Thus, strategies for the treatment of heart failure have focused on agents that block the RAS."( Deswal, A; Mann, DL; Ramasubbu, K, 2007)
"Awareness and optimized treatment of heart failure and COPD may reduce the clinical burden of these patients."( Anand, IS; Barlera, S; Carretta, E; Cohn, JN; Latini, R; Maggioni, AP; Masson, S; Staszewsky, L; Tognoni, G; Wong, M, 2007)
"Several therapies commonly used for the treatment of acute heart failure syndromes (AHFS) present some well-known limitations and have been associated with an early increase in the risk of death."( Böhm, M; De Luca, L; Dickstein, K; El-Banayosy, A; Filippatos, G; Gheorghiade, M; Mebazaa, A; Nieminen, M; Parissis, JT; Rhodes, A; Voors, AA; Zannad, F, 2008)
"The URGENT study demonstrated that treatment of acute heart failure with standard therapy, including intravenous diuretics and nitrates, leads to a rapid resolution of breathlessness in the sitting position but that orthopnoea often persists."( Clark, AL; Cleland, JG; Coletta, AP; Cullington, D, 2008)
"In ARB-treated heart failure, venous responses to bradykinin are preserved but arterial responses are reduced compared with healthy controls."( Campbell, R; Frenneaux, M; Gunaruwan, P; Maher, A; Schmitt, M; Sharman, J; Williams, L, 2009)
"Its properties holds promise for the treatment of heart failure but further large-scale studies will be needed to determine its precise efficacy, safety, as well as the compound's long-term impact on mortality."( Economides, C; Kota, B; Prasad, AS; Singh, BN, 2008)
"After treatment of heart failure and calcium-vitamin D supplementation, signs and symptoms of heart failure improved rapidly."( Güngör, H; Nalbantgil, S; Ozerkan, F; Zoghi, M, 2009)
"Successful treatment of heart failure is demonstrated in a rat model of transaortic banding by RNAi targeting of phospholamban, a key regulator of cardiac Ca(2+) homeostasis."( Bisping, E; Chemaly, E; Chen, J; Erdmann, V; Fechner, H; Hadri, L; Hajjar, RJ; Kawase, Y; Kockskämper, J; Krohn, S; Kurreck, J; Lebeche, D; Liang, L; Ly, H; Pieske, B; Poller, WC; Schultheiss, HP; Sipo, I; Suckau, L; Tschope, C; Vetter, R; Wang, X; Weger, S; Westermann, D, 2009)
"Approaches for treatment of acute heart failure and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction are supported by little clinical evidence."( Abraham, WT; Krum, H, 2009)
"She received standard treatment for heart failure, including a beta-blocker, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, and diuretics."( Jarkowski, A; Wong, MK, 2009)
"It may be an ideal drug for the treatment of acute heart failure syndromes and warrants further investigation in large clinical trials."( Filippatos, GS; Gheorghiade, M; Harinstein, ME, 2009)
"Standard treatment for heart failure consists of a diuretic, an ACE inhibitor (or angiotensin-receptor blocker if the ACE inhibitor is not well tolerated), a ss-blocker, and low-dose digoxin (if needed)."( Eichhorn, EJ, 2002)
"Vitamin D3 might serve as an adjunctive treatment for heart failure patients."( Garakyaraghi, M; Kerdegari, M; Siavash, M, 2010)
"Beta-blocker treatment of stable heart failure in primary care."( Barroso, A; Bernáldez, MJ; Domingo, M; Domíngueza, M; Pie, M; Sancho, F; Simó, M; Verdú Rotellar, JM, 2009)
"Drugs used for the treatment of heart failure were withheld at least 24 hours before the study."( Lage, SG; Lagudis, S; Mansur, AJ; Medeiros, CC; Vieira, ML; Yamada, AT, 2009)
"The patient had been treated for chronic heart failure and prescribed 100 mg/day of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) for its antiplatelet effect."( Ishihara, S; Iwano, S; Naganawa, S; Nakashima, T; Sone, M, 2009)
"Evidence-based treatment for heart failure (HF) comprises beta-blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and aldosterone receptor antagonists (ARA)."( Celebi, O; Dietz, R; Habedank, D; Knaus, T; Krebs, A; Nitardy, A; Rauchhaus, M; Stockburger, M, 2011)
"Beta-blockers are mainstay of current treatment of heart failure (HF)."( Bettari, L; Bugatti, S; Covolo, L; Dei Cas, L; Donato, F; Gelatti, U; Giubbini, R; Lombardi, C; Metra, M; Pezzali, N; Romeo, A; Zacà, V, 2010)
"With aggressive treatment of the heart failure and hyperthyroid state, her dyspnea, pleural effusion, chylous ascites, and edema resolved completely within a few days."( Chang, CT; Chen, CC; Hsieh, MH; Wang, TY, 2010)
"Digoxin therapy is used to treat heart failure patients for more than 200 years."( Juillière, Y; Selton-Suty, C, 2010)
"Thus, ACE inhibitor treatment of heart failure symptoms in patients with a systemic right ventricle is safe and reduces NT-proBNP levels significantly as a marker for ventricular overload."( Bertram, H; Meyer, GP; Schieffer, B; Tutarel, O; Wessel, A; Westhoff-Bleck, M, 2012)
"Unlike the treatment of heart failure in adults, for which an extensive body of literature supports current treatment regimens, management of heart failure in children is largely guided by extrapolation from adult studies and expert opinion."( O'Connor, MJ; Rosenthal, DN; Shaddy, RE, 2010)
"It does not show promise in the treatment of acute heart failure with renal dysfunction."( Bloomfield, DM; Cleland, JG; Cotter, G; DeLucca, P; Dittrich, HC; Givertz, MM; Mansoor, GA; Massie, BM; Metra, M; O'Connor, CM; Ponikowski, P; Salerno, CM; Teerlink, JR; Voors, A; Weatherley, BD, 2010)
"Short-term ATV treatment in heart failure (HF) patients reduces oxidative stress and improves FDD and functional capacity."( Alcaino, H; Castro, PF; Chiong, M; Gabrielli, LA; Garcia, L; Godoy, I; Greig, D; Lavandero, S; López, R; Mellado, R; Navarro, M; Nogerol, C; Tapia, F; Verdejo, HE, 2011)
"The patient was started on treatment for acute heart failure based on the physical examination and the elevated brain natriuretic peptide level."( Bangalore, S; Grosu, H; Jean, R; Kumar, S; Kumari, R, 2012)
"The heart transplant is a treatment of the heart failure, which is not responding to medications."( Arpesella, G; Bombardini, T; Gherardi, S; La Falce, S; Picano, E, 2011)
"My focus is on the treatment of heart failure in patients with a low left ventricular ejection fraction."( McMurray, JJ, 2011)
"Among studies conducted on the treatment of heart failure, those based on the growth hormone axis are of particular interest."( Bakır, F; Berker, D; Cetin, M; Çetin, ZG; Ciçekçioğlu, H; Güler, S; Işık, S; Ozuğuz, U; Uçar, O, 2011)
"Loop diuretics are recommended to treat congestion in heart failure (HF), despite limited quality evidence."( Follath, F; Gayat, E; Laribi, S; Lassus, J; Mebazaa, A; Nikolaou, M; Parissis, J; Peacock, WF; Salem, R; Yilmaz, MB, 2011)
"Diuretic treatment for heart failure may lead to an increased urinary thiamine excretion and in long-term thiamine deficiency, which may further compromise cardiac function."( der Maur, CA; Erne, P; Schoenenberger, AW; Schoenenberger-Berzins, R; Suter, PM; Vergopoulos, A, 2012)
"On the contrary, established treatments of heart failure, including β-blockers, renin-angiotensin system antagonists, and aldosterone-receptor blockers seem able to act by modulating cytokine expression, suggesting a new role for these molecules in guiding heart failure therapy."( Basile, E; Bellocci, F; Cialdella, P; Giglio, AF; Gustapane, M; Narducci, ML; Pazzano, V; Pedicino, D; Pelargonio, G; Santangeli, P; Vitulano, N, 2013)
"With respect to medical therapies for treating right heart failure, there is evidence for the use of both nitric oxide and the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor sildenafil in carefully selected patients with secondary pulmonary hypertension who undergo implantation of LVADs."( MacGowan, GA; Schueler, S, 2012)
"This compound may be promising for the treatment of heart failure of various etiologies."( Fujiwara, H; Fujiwara, T; Goto, K; Kanamori, H; Kawaguchi, T; Kawasaki, M; Maruyama, R; Minatoguchi, S; Morishita, K; Nikami, H; Ogino, A; Takemura, G; Takeyama, T; Tsujimoto, A; Ushikoshi, H; Watanabe, T; Yamada, K, 2012)
"Tolvaptan is potentially useful for treatment of heart failure patients with fluid overload who are refractory to conventional diuretic therapies."( Abe, H; Hasumi, E; Hirata, Y; Inajima, T; Iwata, H; Kinugawa, K; Nagai, R; Nishimura, G; Semba, H; Shiga, T; Takeda, N; Terada, Y; Uchino, Y; Yonenaga, A, 2012)
"β-blockers are an important treatment of heart failure (HF) and are useful in reducing the progression of the syndrome."( Francis, GS; Sarraf, M, 2012)
"Finally, new therapies for the treatment of heart failure complications, such as pulmonary hypertension and anemia, are discussed."( Aronson, D; Krum, H, 2012)
"While recent guidelines for the treatment of acute heart failure syndromes (AHFS) recommend pharmacotherapy with vasodilators in patients without excessively low blood pressure (BP), few reports have compared the relative efficiency of vasodilators on hemodynamics in AHFS patients."( Arashi, H; Hagiwara, N; Hattori, H; Higashitani, M; Hoshi, H; Minami, Y; Mizuno, M; Mori, F; Nuki, T; Sashida, Y; Serizawa, N; Shiga, T; Yamada, N; Yamaguchi, J; Yumino, D, 2013)
"Among patients undergoing treatment for heart failure, we observed positive associations between temperature and both BNP and CRP-predictors of heart failure prognosis and severity."( Davis, RB; Mittleman, MA; Phillips, RS; Wellenius, GA; Wilker, EH; Yeh, G, 2012)
"Underutilization of these treatments in heart failure patients were frequently reported, which could lead to increase morbidity and mortality."( Jung, SY; Kim, HJ; Kim, JY; Kim, KI; Lee, JY; Park, BJ; Seong, JM; Song, HJ, 2012)
"Many studies concerning treatment of acute heart failure are ongoing."( Nellessen, E; Piérard, L, 2012)
"Patients diagnosed with and treated for Acute Heart Failure Syndromes were prospectively enrolled in the Decision Making in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure multicenter trial."( Christenson, R; Collins, SP; Fermann, GJ; Hart, K; Lindsell, CJ; Maron, DJ; McPherson, JA; Miller, KF; Naftilan, AJ; Roll, S; Sawyer, DB; Sperling, M; Storrow, AB; Weintraub, NL, 2012)
"Our data showed that ISO treatment led to heart failure in OVX rats."( Hao, Y; Kang, S; Li, D; Liu, A; Liu, Y; Sun, D; Sun, H; Xu, C; Yan, C; Zhou, C, 2012)
"Novel compounds for the treatment of acute heart failure are clearly needed and fall into the general categories of inotropic, vasodilatory and other compounds in phase I to III of development."( Ezekowitz, JA, 2013)
"The effect of beta-blockers in treating Japanese heart failure (HF) patients with preserved left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) is unclear."( Hiramatsu, K; Kobayashi, F; Mori, Y; Nishikawa, Y, 2013)
"Previous studies have treated anemia in heart failure patients with either erythropoietin alone or combination of erythropoietin and intravenous (i."( Beck-da-Silva, L; Bocchi, E; Clausell, N; de Albuquerque, D; Montera, MW; Moura, LZ; Pereira-Barretto, AC; Piardi, D; Rassi, S; Rohde, LE; Soder, S; Vilas-Boas, F, 2013)
"Despite major advances in the treatment of heart failure (HF), it remains the major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide."( Chuo, W; Guo, S; Han, J; Li, C; Li, D; Liu, Z; Ouyang, Y; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wu, Y, 2013)
"The base of treatment of heart failure is the blockade of the neuro-hormonal system, which includes the use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (angiotensin receptor blockers in case of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors intolerance), beta receptor blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists."( Nagy, V, 2013)
"Optimizing treatment of heart failure by monitoring natriuretic peptides, including management of diuretic doses, remains matter of controversies."( Berry, M; Delmas, C; Fournier, P; Galinier, M, 2013)
"Natriuretic peptide-guided (NP-guided) treatment of heart failure has been tested against standard clinically guided care in multiple studies, but findings have been limited by study size."( Berger, R; Brunner-La Rocca, HP; Dahlström, U; Erntell, H; Eurlings, LW; Frampton, CM; Gaggin, HK; Januzzi, JL; Karlström, P; Moertl, D; Nicholls, MG; O'Connor, CM; Persson, H; Pfisterer, M; Pinto, YM; Richards, AM; Troughton, RW, 2014)
"Natriuretic peptide-guided treatment of heart failure reduces all-cause mortality in patients aged <75 years and overall reduces heart failure and cardiovascular hospitalization."( Berger, R; Brunner-La Rocca, HP; Dahlström, U; Erntell, H; Eurlings, LW; Frampton, CM; Gaggin, HK; Januzzi, JL; Karlström, P; Moertl, D; Nicholls, MG; O'Connor, CM; Persson, H; Pfisterer, M; Pinto, YM; Richards, AM; Troughton, RW, 2014)
"Although treatment of acute heart failure is based primarily on the administration of intravenous loop diuretics, evidence supporting this practice is still scarce and there is uncertainty about the optimal dose."( Formiga, F; Morales-Rull, JL; Trullàs, JC, 2014)
"The efficacy of tolvaptan for treating heart failure has already been shown."( Amaha, M; Matsumura, D; Nakamura, T; Nomura, M; Ono, Y; Sato, E; Ueda, Y; Yamagishi, H, 2014)
"Efforts are underway to treat heart failure by enhancing myofilament sensitivity to Ca(2+); transfer of the gene for SERCA2a, the protein that pumps calcium into the sarcoplasmic reticulum of the cardiomyocyte, seems promising in a phase 2 trial."( Braunwald, E, 2015)
"Improved treatments for heart failure patients will require the development of novel therapeutic strategies that target basal disease mechanisms."( Frisk, M; Louch, WE; Roe, AT, 2015)
"We are developing a novel treatment for heart failure by increasing myocardial 2 deoxy-ATP (dATP)."( Cheng, Y; Moussavi-Harami, F; Racca, AW; Razumova, MV; Regnier, M; Stempien-Otero, A, 2015)
"However, evidence-based data on treating heart failure in the acute setting are limited, and current individual treatment options have variable efficacy."( Maisel, AS; Storrow, AB; Teichman, SL, 2015)
"Digoxin is the oldest known treatment for heart failure (HF) and has been demonstrated to reduce admissions for worsening heart failure in a large randomized trial recruiting patients in sinus rhythm with heart failure and ejection fraction <45%."( Chaggar, PS; Shaw, SM; Williams, SG, 2015)
"It has been used to treat heart failure for over a thousand years."( Wei, H; Wu, H; Yan, X; Yu, W; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Early spironolactone treatment decreases heart failure development frequency by improving myocardial systolic and diastolic function and attenuating hypertrophy and fibrosis in spontaneously hypertensive rats."( Blotta, DA; Bonomo, C; Campos, DH; Cezar, MD; Cicogna, AC; Damatto, RL; Gomes, MJ; Lima, AR; Martinez, PF; Okoshi, K; Okoshi, MP; Oliveira, SA; Pagan, LU; Rosa, CM, 2015)
"Despite initial in-hospital treatment of acute heart failure (HF), some patients experience worsening HF (WHF)."( Armstrong, PW; Califf, RM; Ezekowitz, JA; Felker, GM; Hasselblad, V; Hernandez, AF; Kelly, JP; Mentz, RJ; O'Connor, CM; Zannad, F, 2015)
"There is no effective medical treatment for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)."( Borlaug, BA; Koepp, KE; Melenovsky, V, 2015)
"Besides conventional treatment of heart failure, targeted therapies such as pharmacological prolactin blockade are under evaluation."( Bouabdallaoui, N; Demondion, P; Ennezat, PV; Le Jemtel, TH; Lebreton, G; Mouquet, F, 2017)
"Loop diuretics used in the treatment of heart failure often induce renal impairment."( Hasegawa, T; Ikeda, U; Izawa, A; Kimura, K; Misawa, T; Momose, T; Morita, T; Motoki, H, 2016)
"They are also beneficial for the treatment of heart failure, primarily due to effects in non-epithelial tissues."( Yang, J; Young, MJ, 2016)
"Digoxin is widely used as symptomatic treatment in heart failure (HF), but the role in contemporary treatment of HF with sinus rhythm (SR) is debatable."( Gislason, G; Gustafsson, F; Køber, L; Madelaire, C; Nelveg-Kristensen, KE; Schmiegelow, M; Schou, M; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2016)
"Given the increasing use of LVADs to treat end-stage heart failure, these issues are likely to become more frequently encountered in the future."( Chaggar, PS; Javed, W; Shaw, SM; Venkateswaran, R, 2016)
"For example, its use in the possible treatment of heart failure has received recent attention due to its unique therapeutic properties."( Bartberger, MD; Bianco, CL; Fukuto, JM; Toscano, JP, 2017)
"Incorporating to the treatment of heart failure drugs such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers has meant a great step forward in the treatment of patients with this condition that significantly has decreased mortality and morbidity."( Hernández García, S; Rivas Estany, E, 2016)
"This article also discusses treatment of heart failure with use of cardiac resynchronization therapy, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and surgical therapy, and management of end-stage heart failure."( Aronow, WS, 2016)
"Therefore, the NO-cGMP pathway is a treatment target in heart failure."( Breitenstein, S; Lewis, KS; Roessig, L; Sandner, P, 2017)
"GGF2 is now being developed for the treatment of heart failure in humans."( Button, DC; Caggiano, AO; Ganguly, A; Hackett, CS; Iaci, JF; Luis Guerrero, J; Parry, TJ; Sawyer, DB; Srinivas, M; Troy, EL; Vecchione, AM; Zolty, R, 2017)
"Thus, symptomatic treatment of heart failure requires significant improvement."( Bakuła, E; Balsam, P; Cacko, A; Filipiak, KJ; Fojt, A; Grabowski, M; Główczyńska, R; Huczek, Z; Kowalik, R; Markulis, M; Opolski, G; Ozierański, K; Peller, M; Sieradzki, B; Tymińska, A, 2017)
"Effective treatments in heart failure (HF) patients with ischemic etiology have not been fully established."( Kobayashi, A; Oikawa, M; Sato, T; Sato, Y; Suzuki, S; Takeishi, Y; Watanabe, S; Yokokawa, T; Yoshihisa, A, 2017)
"Less intensive treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) may be appropriate for patients in long-term care settings because of limited life expectancy, frailty, comorbidities, and emphasis on quality of life."( Adegbala, OM; Albright, KC; Blackburn, J; Brown, TM; Chen, L; Durant, RW; Kilgore, ML; Levitan, EB; Olubowale, O; Rhodes, JD; Safford, MM; Van Dyke, MK, 2017)
"After treating his heart failure, he was able to leave the intensive care unit."( Hirota, Y; Iwasaka, J; Kita, H; Maeba, H; Ohkita, A; Senoo, T; Tanaka, M; Uchitani, K, 2018)
"After providing supportive treatment, the heart failure symptoms disappeared and her anemia had improved."( Dodo, Y; Goto, Y; Gotoh, H; Inagaki, M; Kiuchi, Y; Nakamura, Y; Namba, H; Ohsawa, I; Tsuji, M, 2018)
"Clinical treatment of heart failure is still suffering from limited efficacy and unfavorable side effects."( Almassy, J; Gaburjakova, M; Komaromi, I; Nanasi, P, 2018)
"We started anti-thyroid agents and a treatment for heart failure with beta blockers and diuretics under anti-coagulation therapy."( Isogai, H; Kakihara, M; Kaneko, T; Kasuya, H; Kishida, C; Koyano, H; Miyazaki, T; Naito, R; Nakazato, Y; Odagiri, F; Ozaki, D; Shimai, R; Tokano, T; Yabe, K; Yasuda, Y; Yokoyama, K, 2018)
"There are no approved drugs for the treatment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), which is characterized by left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction."( Ambardekar, AV; Cavasin, MA; Demos-Davies, KM; Dinarello, CA; Granzier, HL; Jeong, MY; Lin, YH; Mahaffey, JH; Mascagni, P; McKinsey, TA; Monzani, V; Reece, TB; Saripalli, C; Wennersten, SA, 2018)
"Carperitide is used to treat acute heart failure (AHF) in Japan."( Hata, R; Kadota, K; Katoh, H; Kawase, Y; Tada, T, 2018)
"As established treatments for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) have proven ineffective for HFpEF, the contention that the intrinsic cardiomyocyte phenotype is distinct in these 2 conditions requires consideration."( Bell, JR; Chandramouli, C; Charchar, FJ; Crossman, DJ; Curl, CL; Danes, VR; Delbridge, LMD; Edgley, AJ; Erickson, JR; Harding, TW; Harrap, SB; Ip, WTK; Kalman, JM; Kompa, AR; Mellor, KM; Porrello, ER; Raaijmakers, AJA; Soeller, C, 2018)
"Pharmacological treatment for heart failure involves different drugs as: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, B-adrenergic blockers, digitalis glycosides and diuretics."( Baez, A; Bazán, C; Camino Willhuber, GO; Fretes, R; Guzman Mentesana, G; Lo Presti, S; Paglini-Oliva, PA; Rivarola, HW; Strauss, M, 2017)
"In 32 treated heart failure patients aged 69."( Cuspidi, C; Dell'Oro, R; Facchetti, R; Grassi, G; Gronda, E; Mancia, G; Quarti-Trevano, F; Seravalle, G; Spaziani, D, 2019)
"There are few effective treatments for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)."( Anstrom, KJ; Borlaug, BA; Braunwald, E; Chen, HH; Davila-Roman, VG; Desvigne-Nickens, P; Felker, GM; Givertz, MM; Hernandez, AF; Koepp, GA; Levine, JA; LeWinter, MM; Lewis, GD; Mann, DL; Margulies, KB; McNulty, S; Redfield, MM; Shah, SJ; Smith, AL; Tang, WHW; Whellan, DJ, 2018)
"This could be an effective strategy for treating heart failure through regulation of mitochondrial dynamics."( Iwasa, M; Kanamori, H; Kawaguchi, T; Kawasaki, M; Mikami, A; Minatoguchi, S; Naruse, G; Nishigaki, K; Yamada, Y; Yoshida, A, 2019)
"To date, there is no established treatment for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)."( Asakura, M; Asanuma, H; Fu, HY; Fukuda, H; Hitsumoto, T; Imazu, M; Ito, S; Kitakaze, M; Min, KD; Nakajima, Y; Shindo, K; Takahama, H; Yamazaki, S, 2019)
"Chronic ISO treatment led to heart failure (HF) characterized by significant reduction of systolic blood pressure (SBP) accompanied by an increase in left ventricular weight (LVW) along with increased collagen content in the LV."( Adamcova, M; Aziriova, S; Baka, T; Dolezelova, E; Karesova, I; Krajcirovicova, K; Repova, K; Simko, F; Stanko, P, 2019)
"Advances in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction due to systolic dysfunction are engaging an ever-expanding compendium of molecular signaling targets."( Hahn, VS; Kass, DA; Pinilla-Vera, M, 2019)
"Background The treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction has been the subject of numerous randomized controlled trials involving medications and cardiac implantable electronic device therapies."( Almader-Douglas, D; Amin, M; Asirvatham, SJ; Cha, YM; Friedman, PA; Gersh, BJ; Killu, AM; Kunze, KL; Lee, JZ; Madhavan, M; Mulpuru, SK; Neville, MR; Tseng, AS, 2019)
"Sacubitril/valsartan is an established treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction due to acquired cardiovascular disease."( Ewert, P; Hager, A; Maurer, SJ; Pujol Salvador, C; Schiele, S; Tutarel, O, 2020)
"Diuretics are a cornerstone in treatment of heart failure (HF)."( Al-Habbaa, A; Eid, PS; Elkady, AH; Elsayed, GG; Elshafay, A; Hirayama, K; Huy, NT; Kien, ND; Minh, LHN; Mohammed, AT; Morra, ME; Nghia, TLB; Sherif, NA; Thanh, LV; Turk, T; Y, MN, 2020)
"180 patients who have been treated for chronic heart failure were selected as research objects and divided into control group and research group."( Li, X; Qu, W; Yu, Z, 2019)
"Oxygen therapy remains a cornerstone of treatment for acute heart failure in patients with pulmonary congestion."( Aissaoui, N; Augy, JL; Bailleul, C; Danchin, N; Diehl, JL; Guerot, E; Nael, J; Ortuno, S; Puymirat, E; Ruggiu, M; Vimpère, D, 2019)
"The efficacy of liraglutide to treat heart failure remains controversial."( Chen, Q; Huang, G; Wang, L; Zhang, Y, 2019)
"In recent years, new medications for treating chronic heart failure have been clinically applied, but there is controversy surrounding drug selection and whether patients with HFrEF benefit from these medications."( Chen, B; Duan, Y; Li, H; Lu, L; Su, W; Wang, S; Wu, J; Zhao, Y, 2020)
"Sacubitril/Valsartan is a treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) which has a spectacular effect on the reduction of cardiovascular events (major adverse cardiovascular events [MACEs])."( Bidaut, A; Bouali, Y; Donal, E; Gallard, A; Galli, E; Hubert, A; Laurin, C; Leclercq, C, 2020)
"MRAs are a recognized treatment for heart failure and hypertension."( Mohammadpour, AH; Omidkhoda, N; Sahebkar, A; Sathyapalan, T; Vakilian, F, 2020)
"TMAO-treated rats with heart failure had lower blood pressure and urinated more than untreated rats with the condition."( Derzsi, L; Dobrowolski, L; Gawrys-Kopczynska, M; Holyst, R; Jaworska, K; Konop, M; Kraszewska, K; Maksymiuk, K; Mogilnicka, I; Pilz, M; Samborowska, E; Sozanski, K; Ufnal, M, 2020)
"Among the analysed 3288, doxorubicin-treated patients, heart failure cumulative incidence was 6."( Fogarassy, G; Fogarassyné Vathy, Á; Forster, T; Hornyák, L; Kenessey, I; Kováts, T; Polgár, C; Veress, G, 2020)
"Standard treatment for heart failure includes pharmacotherapy and cardiac device implants."( Ang, BT; Chai, CS; Chee, KH; Lim, MA; Ng, DL; Tan, KL; Tan, SB; Teo, WJ; Tung, YZ; Wai, SY, 2021)
"Although bisoprolol is used widely to treat patients with heart failure (HF), little information is available regarding the association between the dose of bisoprolol administered and the bisoprolol plasma concentration (Bis-PC) in real-world clinical practice."( Arita, T; Kano, H; Kato, Y; Matsuno, S; Nagashima, K; Oikawa, Y; Otsuka, T; Sagara, K; Semba, H; Suzuki, S; Tanabe, G; Uejima, T; Yagi, N; Yajima, J; Yamashita, T, 2020)
"It is recommended for the treatment of heart failure reduced ejection fraction in the presence of beta-blocker therapy for the further reduction of the heart rate."( Beak, YS; Choi, SH; Jang, JH; Kim, DH; Ko, KY; Kwan, J; Kwon, SW; Lee, MJ; Park, JH; Park, SD; Shin, SH; Woo, SI; Yoon, GS, 2020)
"PD was started to treat refractory heart failure."( Iwaki, R; Komiya, T; Oishi, K; Takasu, Y; Toda, N, 2021)
"Sacubitril/valsartan is an effective treatment for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) based on clinical trial data."( Elsayed, H; Ganesananthan, S; Morgan, A; Parkes, A; Phillips, J; Shah, N; Shah, P; Yousef, Z, 2020)
"The use of MSS may be promising for the treatment of heart failure in patients with CHF and AF."( Amanatova, VA; Grishin, IR; Nazarov, BM; Nikolaeva, OA; Safiullina, AA; Sapel'nikov, OV; Tereshchenko, SN; Uskach, TM, 2020)
"Despite the progress in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), the prognosis remains unfavorable."( Lelonek, M; Nowakowska, I; Pawlak, A; Rubiś, P; Wiśniowska-Śmiałek, S, 2021)
"Shenfu injection has advantages in the treatment of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease, but there is a lack of standard clinical study to verify this."( Gao, Y; Tan, X; Zhu, R, 2021)
"Although recommended for the treatment of acute heart failure (AHF), the use of intravenous (IV) nitroglycerin (NTG) is supported by scarce and contradicting evidence."( Alquézar-Arbé, A; Cotter, G; Davison, B; Freund, Y; Gil, V; Herrero-Puente, P; Jacob, J; Jiménez-Fábrega, FX; Llorens, P; Martín-Sánchez, FJ; Masip, J; Mebazaa, A; Miró, Ò; Rosselló, X; Takagi, K, 2021)
"Intravenous morphine is a controversial treatment for acute heart failure (AHF)."( Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Dong, S; Lin, Y; Liu, H; Pang, X; Yuan, J, 2021)
"Despite the progress made in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in recent years, the prognosis of the disease remains poor, with ventricular arrhythmias (VA) contributing significantly to increased mortality."( Giannakoulas, G; Kotsa, K; Koufakis, T; Zebekakis, P, 2022)
"Despite the availability of established treatments, heart failure (HF) is associated with a poor prognosis and its management is suboptimal, highlighting the need for new options for treatment and prevention."( Rao, S, 2022)
"That is why new drugs are needed to treat and prevent heart failure."( Rao, S, 2022)
"New strategies to treat or prevent heart failure are urgently needed."( Bomer, N; Cleland, JGF; Grote Beverborg, N; Pavez-Giani, MG; van der Meer, P; van Veldhuisen, DJ, 2022)
"Despite considerable advances in the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) over the last 60 years, mortality and morbidity remains high."( Hellenkamp, K; Nolte, K; von Haehling, S, 2022)
"In recent years, with improvements in treatments for heart failure (HF), the survival period of patients has been extended."( Hui, N; Liang, C; Liu, J; Ren, X; Tian, L; Wang, J; Wang, K; Xia, J; Xie, X; Zhang, J, 2022)
"Despite advances in its treatment, heart failure remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, evidencing an urgent need for novel mechanism-based targets and strategies."( Aluja, D; Barrabés, JA; Delgado-Tomás, S; Inserte, J; Ruiz-Meana, M, 2022)
"Current treatments for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, defined by an LVEF of less than 40%, involve a variety of agents with established morbidity and mortality benefits."( Meier, ML; Pierce, KN, 2022)
"After treatment for heart failure, a significant reduction was found in PDW (average value before treatment: 14."( Asagai, S; Harada, G; Inai, K; Sato, M; Shimada, E, 2022)
"In the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (with or without diabetes), dapagliflozin and empagliflozin have been recommended by cardiologists since 2021 to prevent hospitalizations for heart failure and to reduce mortality with the strongest class and level of evidence."( Prázný, M, 2022)
"The efficacy of nitrite therapy for the treatment of heart failure remains controversial."( Xu, H; Zhang, Q; Zhou, Q, 2022)
"Sacubitril/valsartan has changed the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), due to the positive effects on morbidity and mortality, partly mediated by left ventricular (LV) reverse remodelling (LVRR)."( Benfari, G; Brunetti, ND; Cameli, M; Canepa, M; Carluccio, E; Ciccarelli, M; Cicoira, M; Citro, R; Corrado, E; Correale, M; De Carli, G; Degiovanni, A; Dini, FL; Emdin, M; Giannoni, A; Guaricci, AI; Loria, V; Malagoli, A; Mandoli, GE; Mazzeo, P; Mengoni, A; Moderato, L; Novo, G; Pasquini, A; Pastore, MC; Patti, G; Piscitelli, L; Pugliese, NR; Rosa, G; Santoro, C; Taddei, C, 2023)
"Sacubitril/valsartan has changed the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), due to the positive effects on morbidity and mortality, partly mediated by left ventricular (LV) reverse remodelling (LVRR)."( Benfari, G; Brunetti, ND; Cameli, M; Canepa, M; Carluccio, E; Ciccarelli, M; Cicoira, M; Citro, R; Corrado, E; Correale, M; De Carli, G; Degiovanni, A; Dini, FL; Emdin, M; Giannoni, A; Guaricci, AI; Loria, V; Malagoli, A; Mandoli, GE; Mazzeo, P; Mengoni, A; Moderato, L; Novo, G; Pasquini, A; Pastore, MC; Patti, G; Piscitelli, L; Pugliese, NR; Rosa, G; Santoro, C; Taddei, C, 2023)
"Despite advances in the treatment of heart failure in recent years, options for patients are still limited and the disease is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality."( Andreevski, AL; Anlauf, S; Bogner, P; Dieskau, AP; Dreher, J; Eitner, F; Fliegner, D; Follmann, M; Gericke, KM; Maassen, S; Meibom, D; Meyer, J; Micus, S; Schlemmer, KH; Steuber, H; Tersteegen, A; von Buehler, CJ; Wunder, F, 2022)
"Despite advances in the treatment of heart failure in recent years, options for patients are still limited and the disease is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality."( Andreevski, AL; Anlauf, S; Bogner, P; Dieskau, AP; Dreher, J; Eitner, F; Fliegner, D; Follmann, M; Gericke, KM; Maassen, S; Meibom, D; Meyer, J; Micus, S; Schlemmer, KH; Steuber, H; Tersteegen, A; von Buehler, CJ; Wunder, F, 2022)
"With modern treatments for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF), indicative of impaired cardiac systolic function, patients may exhibit an increase in EF."( Chiang, CE; Claggett, B; Comin-Colet, J; de Boer, RA; DeMets, D; Desai, AS; Drozdz, J; Fang, JC; Hernandez, AF; Inzucchi, SE; Jhund, PS; Kitakaze, M; Kosiborod, MN; Lam, CSP; Langkilde, AM; Lindholm, D; Martinez, FA; McMurray, JJV; O'Meara, E; Petersson, M; Solomon, SD; Vaduganathan, M; Vardeny, O; Zieroth, S, 2022)
"With modern treatments for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF), indicative of impaired cardiac systolic function, patients may exhibit an increase in EF."( Chiang, CE; Claggett, B; Comin-Colet, J; de Boer, RA; DeMets, D; Desai, AS; Drozdz, J; Fang, JC; Hernandez, AF; Inzucchi, SE; Jhund, PS; Kitakaze, M; Kosiborod, MN; Lam, CSP; Langkilde, AM; Lindholm, D; Martinez, FA; McMurray, JJV; O'Meara, E; Petersson, M; Solomon, SD; Vaduganathan, M; Vardeny, O; Zieroth, S, 2022)
"Vericiguat is approved for treating worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction."( Aliprantis, AO; Becker, C; Besche, N; Böttcher, M; Coenen, M; Corcea, V; Donath, F; Düngen, HD; Fuhr, R; Gal, P; Maschke, C; Mikus, G; Pires, PV; Trenk, D, 2023)
"It is suitable for the treatment of acute heart failure (HF) and acute cardiac insufficiency after cardiac surgery."( Fu, Y; Pan, Y; Wang, X; Zhang, H, 2023)
"Preventing or treating heart failure (HF) by blocking cardiomyocyte apoptosis is an effective strategy that improves survival and reduces ventricular remodelling and dysfunction in the chronic stage."( Bian, M; Jiang, M; Li, Y; Lian, N; Meng, Q; Tong, J; Zhu, W, 2023)
"Current drugs for treating heart failure (HF), for example, angiotensin II receptor blockers and β-blockers, possess specific target molecules involved in the regulation of the cardiac circulatory system."( Duangrat, R; Kurose, H; Mangmool, S; Parichatikanond, W, 2023)
"Using SGLT2i to treat heart failure is cost-effective, with more certainty in LVEF ≤ 40% compared to LVEF > 40%."( Kan, YM; Ong, SC; Tan, YJ, 2023)
"The burden from medication costs for treating heart failure can be financially toxic for uninsured/underinsured patients and their families."( Dong, A; Hauptman, PJ; Heidel, RE; Pleines, KM; Wheeler, JS, 2023)

Research

Studies (44,306)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19909968 (22.50)23.3326
1990's5575 (12.58)12.5806
2000's10220 (23.07)18.1394
2010's12533 (28.29)28.8240
2020's6010 (13.56)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetylcarnitine0low50
alpha-hydroxyglutarate0low10
2,3-diphosphoglycerate0low70
protocatechuic acid0low20
acetoacetic acid0medium21
phosphoserine0low80
gamma-aminobutyric acid0low180
aminolevulinic acid0low20
acetic acid0low10
acetaldehyde0low20
acetone0medium161
adenine0medium184
allantoin0medium21
ammonium hydroxide0medium418
anthranilic acid0low20
quinacrine0low10
beta-alanine0medium111
benzene0medium42
betaine0low70
betaine aldehyde0low10
bromide0low40
1-butanol0low20
butyric acid0low10
carbamates0medium112
carbon monoxide0medium534
formic acid0low10
catechol0low20
methane0medium94
choline0medium321
aconitic acid0low10
citric acid, anhydrous0medium94
chlorine0medium16517
hydrochloric acid0low70
coumarin0low40
salicylic acid0medium41
4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid0low10
phloroglucinol0low10
gallic acid0low30
beta-lysine0low10
hydrogen sulfide0medium361
3-hydroxybutyric acid0medium215
bupropion0medium21
guaiacol0low10
hippuric acid0low10
2-aminoadipic acid0low10
methylmalonic acid0low20
n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine0medium419
malic acid0low20
propionaldehyde0low10
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid0low50
aminocaproic acid0low10
creatine0medium9114
cytosine0medium41
lactic acid0medium17821
diacetyl0low30
dimethylglycine0low20
dimethyl sulfoxide0low20
formaldehyde0low90
gamma-butyrobetaine0low20
glycine0low300
glyceraldehyde0low10
glycerol0medium195
glyoxylic acid0low20
glycocyamine0low30
hydrogen carbonate0medium806
dalteparin0medium3011
histamine0medium354
hydrogen0medium174
hydroquinone0low10
imidazole0low10
indoleacetic acid0low20
dihydroxyphenylalanine0medium171
kynurenine0medium102
2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal0low10
thioctic acid0medium71
pyruvaldehyde0low20
methanol0medium61
inositol0medium123
melatonin0medium265
nickel0medium122
niacinamide0medium368
nitrates0medium34043
nitroxyl0medium185
nitrites0medium7415
nitrous oxide0low110
orotic acid0medium143
4-nitrophenol0low10
palmitic acid0medium71
phenanthrene0low10
phosphoenolpyruvate0low10
phosphorylcholine0low20
diphosphoric acid0low50
pqq cofactor0low10
propylene glycol0medium44
1-propanol0low10
pteridines0low50
purine0low50
pyridoxal phosphate0low40
pyridoxamine0low10
pyruvic acid0medium351
thiosulfates0low50
dithionite0low10
sarcosine0low20
sulfites0low20
spermidine0low30
spermine0low20
succinic acid0medium92
sulfuric acid0low10
sulfur dioxide0medium124
taurine0medium5410
thymine0medium11
toluene0medium52
trimethyloxamine0medium591
trimethylamine0low90
uracil0medium295
uric acid0medium31743
urea0medium20236
xanthine0medium31
isocitric acid0low10
2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate0low10
2-(6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid0low10
normetanephrine0low70
sk&f-383930medium103
vanilmandelic acid0low120
menthol0low10
mandelic acid0low10
atrolactic acid0low10
1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine0low40
1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine0low10
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate0low170
14,15-epoxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid0low30
n-(3-(aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidine0low30
1h-(1,2,4)oxadiazolo(4,3-a)quinoxalin-1-one0low20
2,2'-dipyridyl0low10
2,4-dinitrophenol0low40
mercaptoethanol0low20
2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate0medium11
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin0low10
3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0low20
n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0low30
3-aminobenzamide0low10
meglutol0low10
4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide0low10
homovanillic acid0low10
phenytoin0medium361
5-dimethylamiloride0low10
ethylisopropylamiloride0low10
5-hydroxydecanoate0low10
hydroxyindoleacetic acid0low130
8-(4-sulfophenyl)theophylline0low10
8-phenyltheophylline0low30
abt 7020low10
acebutolol0medium104
acetaminophen0medium111
albendazole0medium42
alendronate0low10
alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate0low10
alprazolam0low20
alprenolol0medium126
amantadine0low20
diatrizoic acid0medium51
pimagedine0low40
p-aminohippuric acid0medium123
theophylline0medium1367
amitriptyline0low80
amobarbital0medium21
amoxapine0low20
amsacrine0low20
antipyrine0medium81
acetovanillone0low140
aristolochic acid i0low20
azathioprine0medium322
azelaic acid0low10
azosemide0medium129
azepexole0low40
baclofen0low40
barbital0low10
bay-k-86440low90
bemegride0low10
bencyclane0low10
bendroflumethiazide0medium219
benphothiamine0low10
benzbromarone0medium32
benzo(a)pyrene0low10
benzothiazide0medium124
bepridil0low30
berberine0medium81
diminazene0low10
bethanidine0low10
betaxolol0medium83
bicalutamide0medium31
bisindolylmaleimide i0low20
bisoprolol0medium30085
buformin0medium21
bunazosin0low110
bupivacaine0low60
buspirone0low10
busulfan0medium42
cadralazine0low20
caffeine0medium514
calmidazolium0low20
camphor, (+-)-isomer0low10
carbamazepine0low50
carmustine0medium21
carprofen0low10
carteolol0medium31
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone0low10
cefuroxime0medium21
celecoxib0medium191
celiprolol0medium117
cgp 121770low90
cgp 371570low20
chelerythrine0low30
chloral hydrate0low40
chlorambucil0low10
chlordiazepoxide0low10
chloroquine0medium182
chlorpheniramine0low10
chlorpromazine0medium231
chlorpropamide0low40
cifenline0low30
cilostamide0low60
cimetidine0medium22
eucalyptol0low20
ciprofloxacin0low60
cisapride0low20
citalopram0medium104
clenbuterol0medium161
clofibrate0medium51
clonazepam0low30
clonidine0medium5911
cyclopenthiazide0medium61
cystamine0low10
dantrolene0medium211
dapi0low20
dapsone0low10
debrisoquin0low10
2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone0low10
deferiprone0medium184
deferoxamine0medium474
desipramine0low130
amphetamine0low60
diazepam0medium161
diazinon0low10
diazoxide0low240
dibucaine0low10
diclofenac0medium154
dichlorphenamide0low40
diethylcarbamazine0low30
pentetic acid0low70
diflunisal0low50
3,3'-diindolylmethane0low10
dilazep0medium11
dimercaprol0low20
diphenhydramine0low40
dipyridamole0medium657
valproic acid0low40
racemetirosine0low20
thiorphan0medium195
donepezil0low90
doxapram0low10
doxepin0low10
droperidol0low20
dipropizine0low10
e 40310low40
edrophonium0low10
9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine0low10
emodin0low10
enflurane0low10
erythrosine0medium71
ether0low30
ethoxzolamide0low10
eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester0low40
ethylenediamine0low20
etidronate0low30
famotidine0medium93
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone0low40
felodipine0medium6130
fenbendazole0low10
fendiline0low20
fenfluramine0low20
fenofibrate0medium131
fenoldopam0medium235
fentanyl0medium172
flecainide0medium359
fluconazole0low100
flucytosine0low10
fluphenazine0low10
fluorouracil0medium5418
fluoxetine0medium82
flutamide0low30
foscarnet0low10
fpl 641760low10
furafylline0low10
furazolidone0low80
fusaric acid0low10
gabapentin0low60
vanoxerine0low10
gentamicin0medium231
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid0low10
glafenine0low10
gliclazide0low10
glimepiride0medium106
glipizide0medium21
glutaral0low10
glutethimide0low20
glyburide0medium161
go 69760low10
gossypol0low20
guaifenesin0low30
guanethidine0medium302
guanfacine0low30
n-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide0low10
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine0medium121
fasudil0medium111
haloperidol0low70
halothane0low210
heptaminol0low10
hexachlorophene0low10
hexamethonium0low120
hexobarbital0low40
ethidium0low20
hydroflumethiazide0low70
hydroxychloroquine0low300
hydroxyurea0low30
hydroxyzine0low10
ibuprofen0low100
phenelzine0low10
lidocaine0medium1245
mephentermine0low20
ifosfamide0medium43
imipramine0medium183
amrinone0medium19224
indole-3-carbinol0low10
indomethacin0medium624
iodixanol0medium102
iohexol0medium143
iopanoic acid0low10
iopromide0medium41
iothalamic acid0low60
ioversol0low20
ioxaglate0medium21
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine0low120
isoflurane0medium175
isoniazid0medium51
isoproterenol0medium6423
isoxsuprine0low20
isradipine0medium101
ketamine0medium95
ketanserin0low80
ketoconazole0low40
ketoprofen0low20
khellin0low30
kinetin0low10
kynurenic acid0low30
labetalol0medium211
lamotrigine0low10
lansoprazole0low10
nordefrin0medium41
lidoflazine0medium11
loratadine0low10
lorazepam0low20
loxoprofen0low10
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one0low10
malathion0low10
diisopropyl 1,3-dithiol-2-ylidenemalonate0low10
maprotiline0low10
mazindol0low10
edaravone0medium21
mebendazole0low10
mechlorethamine0low10
meclofenamic acid0low10
meclofenoxate0low10
mefenamic acid0low10
mefruside0medium11
memantine0medium74
vitamin k 30low10
meperidine0low130
mephenesin0low10
mephenytoin0low10
mepivacaine0low20
meprobamate0low20
merbromin0low20
mesalamine0low10
mesoridazine0low10
metaproterenol0low170
methadone0medium104
methazolamide0low10
methenamine0low10
methoxyflurane0low30
methyclothiazide0low40
nocodazole0low10
methyl salicylate0medium44
methylphenidate0low40
metoclopramide0medium52
metronidazole0low60
metyrapone0low70
mexiletine0medium154
mianserin0low50
midodrine0low90
minoxidil0medium273
mirtazapine0low20
mitotane0low30
mitoxantrone0medium4613
moclobemide0low20
molsidomine0medium6115
entinostat0low10
muscimol0low50
acecainide0low30
ethylmaleimide0low10
n-methylvaline0low10
clorgyline0low20
deoxyepinephrine0medium14951
apnea0medium471
nafamostat0low40
activins0low110
naphazoline0low20
nefazodone0medium11
neostigmine0low30
nialamide0low20
nicardipine0medium323
niclosamide0low10
nifedipine0medium22226
niflumic acid0low10
nilutamide0low10
nilvadipine0medium31
nimesulide0low10
nimodipine0low10
nisoldipine0medium2310
nisoxetine0low20
nitrendipine0medium3415
norfenefrine0low30
nortriptyline0low50
5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid0low10
n-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide0low10
octopamine0low60
ofloxacin0medium54
olprinone0medium172
omeprazole0medium81
ondansetron0low20
oxaprozin0low20
oxazepam0medium11
oxidopamine0low20
oxotremorine0low10
oxprenolol0medium81
oxybutynin0medium42
oxymetazoline0low10
papaverine0low180
pargyline0low40
pd1683930low10
pd 980590low50
pentamidine0low10
pentobarbital0low270
pentoxifylline0medium272
perphenazine0low10
phenacetin0low20
phenindione0medium83
phenmetrazine0low10
phenobarbital0low90
phenoxybenzamine0low140
phentermine0low10
4-phenylbutyric acid0low10
oxophenylarsine0low10
phenylbutazone0low180
moxonidine0medium2010
picotamide0medium11
pilsicainide0low20
pimobendan0medium10532
pinacidil0low40
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pioglitazone0medium839
piracetam0low10
pirbuterol0medium296
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piretanide0medium167
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protoporphyrin ix0low20
pyridinolcarbamate0low10
pyrimethamine0medium42
resorcinol0low10
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4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone0low20
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rolipram0low50
ropinirole0low20
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s-methylisothiopseudouronium0low30
salmeterol xinafoate0low10
sanguinarine0low10
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sb 2390630low30
dpi 201-1060medium61
secobarbital0low10
carbamylhydrazine0low20
sennoside a&b0low10
sevoflurane0low60
sulfadiazine0low20
linsidomine0medium21
sodium fluoride0medium63
fluoroacetic acid0low10
sodium iodide0low10
stearic acid0low10
vorinostat0low20
succinylcholine0low90
sulfamethoxazole0low30
sulfamethoxypyridazine0low10
sulfanilamide0low170
sulfaphenazole0low20
sulfasalazine0low30
sulfinpyrazone0low60
sulfisoxazole0low10
sulfobromophthalein0low160
sulforaphane0low30
sulmazole0medium372
sulpiride0medium31
sumatriptan0low10
suramin0low30
talipexole0low40
tegafur0low10
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temozolomide0medium22
terazosin0low60
terbutaline0medium211
terfenadine0low10
tetracaine0low70
tetraethylammonium0low70
krypton0low90
thalidomide0medium254
theobromine0low80
2,4-thiazolidinedione0low210
thioridazine0low30
thiotepa0medium62
thiothixene0low10
ticlopidine0medium5912
tilorone0low10
tizanidine0low10
nikethamide0low50
todralazine0low20
tolazoline0low40
tolbutamide0low100
tranexamic acid0low10
trapidil0medium41
triazolam0low10
trichlormethiazide0medium131
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trientine0low10
trifluoperazine0low40
trimethoprim0low30
trimipramine0low10
troglitazone0medium31
tulobuterol0low10
tyramine0low70
urapidil0medium164
5-methylurapidil0low10
urethane0low10
vesnarinone0medium6514
w 70low10
pirinixic acid0low20
xylazine0low40
zolpidem0medium21
mitomycin0low70
corticosterone0low150
prednisolone0medium942
reserpine0medium613
phentolamine0medium1449
sorbitol0medium94
alloxan0low20
thymidine0low30
floxuridine0low10
hydroxyproline0low220
thyroxine0medium12010
dibenzylchlorethamine0low40
dextroamphetamine0low10
methacetin0low10
carbachol0low130
norethindrone acetate0medium11
aldosterone0medium995120
pentolinium tartrate0low10
penicillamine0low70
lynestrenol0low20
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tetrahydrocortisol0low10
tetrahydrocortisone0low10
estrone0low10
methylprednisolone acetate0low10
androsterone0low20
etiocholanolone0medium325
dehydroepiandrosterone0low170
adrenochrome0low20
penicillin g0medium181
metaraminol0low110
pilocarpine0low20
dimethylphenylpiperazinium iodide0low10
pentylenetetrazole0low10
biguanides0low70
carbon tetrachloride0low20
cantharidin0low20
alanine0medium262
serine0low300
desoxycorticosterone acetate0low130
chloramphenicol0low100
aspartic acid0medium222
lysine0medium441
cyanides0low70
ethinyl estradiol0low30
testosterone propionate0low10
aminopyrine0low70
methyltestosterone0low20
dromostanolone0low10
tetrabenazine0low10
puromycin aminonucleoside0low10
adenosine diphosphate0medium513
uridine0low20
uridine monophosphate0low10
uridine diphosphate0low30
kanamycin a0medium51
bromodeoxyuridine0low10
galactose0low20
carbostyril0medium365
phenylephrine0medium1459
levodopa0medium332
edetic acid0medium322
phenylethyl alcohol0low20
tyrosine0medium565
phlorhizin0low10
methoxamine0medium231
adenosine monophosphate0low260
methicillin0low80
cloxacillin0low50
methylene blue0low50
bretylium tosylate0low10
leucine0low160
ethyl methanesulfonate0low10
methacholine chloride0medium121
androstenedione0low20
carbaryl0low10
cytidine monophosphate0low40
uridine triphosphate0low20
lactose0medium11
methionine0low120
phenylalanine0medium182
desoxycorticosterone0medium261
strophanthidin0medium202
oxacillin0low50
egtazic acid0low50
barbituric acid0low40
chloroform0low20
sodium citrate, anhydrous0low10
dimethylformamide0low10
norethindrone0medium42
chlorisondamine0low20
tubercidin0low10
ampicillin0medium181
mannitol0medium461
cytarabine0low120
dithionitrobenzoic acid0low10
ornithine0low40
asparagine0low50
histidine0medium184
n-pentanol0low10
1,1,1-trichloroethane0low10
medroxyprogesterone acetate0medium43
valine0medium21065
threonine0low80
mestranol0low20
methandrostenolone0low70
etozolin0medium31
tryptophan0medium141
isoleucine0low110
quinethazone0low30
ethane0medium21
ethylene0medium44
acetylene0low40
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carbon disulfide0low10
cyclopropane0low10
ethylene oxide0low10
phosgene0low20
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perflutren0low40
phencyclidine0medium102
tromethamine0low30
pentaerythritol tetranitrate0medium236
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rhodamine b0medium22
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cyclizine0low20
methylprednisolone0medium395
rotenone0low30
syrosingopine0low10
fluorene0low10
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dinoseb0low10
thymol0low20
quinoxalines0medium105
tolonium chloride0low10
diphenyl0low10
xanthenes0low110
phenothiazine0low10
pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid0low50
trehalose0low10
carveol0medium21
ethylbenzene0medium22
nicotinyl alcohol0low10
phenylhydrazine0low20
diphenylmethane0low10
nonoxynol0low10
caprolactam0medium44
citronellal0low10
acrolein0low10
ethylmercuric chloride0low10
cyclohexanol0low60
3-hydroxypyridine0low20
pentane0medium32
pyrroles0medium14236
thiophenes0medium5516
isopropyl myristate0medium44
1-hexanol0low20
heptanol0low20
behenic acid0medium21
ergotamine0low40
methylergonovine0low10
phenformin0low20
diethylhexyl phthalate0low10
framycetin0medium32
vanillic acid0low10
pyrazolanthrone0low20
diatrizoate meglumine0medium41
meglumine0medium111
iodohippuric acid0medium51
1-naphthylamine0low10
2-naphthol0low10
dextrothyroxine0low10
protocatechualdehyde0low20
2-hydroxypyridine0low10
sodium cyanide0low10
yohimbine0medium142
3-o-methylglucose0low10
2-chloroadenosine0low10
diphenhydramine hydrochloride0medium61
nafcillin0low10
ditiocarb0low20
flumethiazide0low10
1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium salt0low40
potassium cyanide0low10
catechin0medium152
thiamine pyrophosphate0medium221
homoarginine0medium131
fluoranthene0low10
quinazolines0medium20831
indazoles0medium113
benzofuran0low10
benzoxazoles0medium338
adamantane0medium417
cyclopentane0low20
isoxazoles0medium112
oxazoles0medium113
thiazoles0medium6818
pyrimidine0low20
pyrazines0medium12727
calcium gluconate0low170
ephedrine0medium181
hydrazine0medium92
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norchlorcyclizine0low10
evans blue0low10
monocrotaline0medium902
aminophylline0medium673
azacitidine0low40
6-aminonicotinamide0low20
nandrolone decanoate0low20
aminoimidazole carboxamide0medium91
methysergide0low20
kynuramine0low10
citrulline0medium174
betamethasone0low70
prenylamine0medium111
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fluorometholone0low10
nandrolone0medium81
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fluorobenzenes0medium8333
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dextropropoxyphene0low20
limestone0low40
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glycocholic acid0low10
fusarium0low20
rhein0medium21
chrysophanic acid0low10
imperatorin0low20
cdta0low10
emetine0low20
dihydralazine0medium233
reticulin0low10
bicuculline0low40
bufotenin0low10
indoline0low20
carvacrol0low10
caprolactone0low10
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alpha-aminopyridine0medium10110
thiazolidines0medium41
arachidic acid0medium21
oleanolic acid0medium144
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hematoxylin0low40
podophyllotoxin0low10
psilocybin0low10
medroxyprogesterone0low40
dihydrotestosterone0low20
luminol0medium21
gluconic acid0low10
copper gluconate0low70
azomycin0low80
cellobiose0low10
thiamine monophosphate0low10
chlormethiazole0low30
methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol0medium101
methamphetamine0medium411
muscone0medium44
malondialdehyde0medium8017
myristic acid0low10
eosine yellowish-(ys)0low20
gentian violet0low20
paeonol0low10
lithium carbonate0low50
lignoceric acid0medium21
chlorotrianisene0low10
congo red0low30
3-hydroxyflavone0medium31
potassium carbonate0low10
allethrins0low10
iodobenzene0medium11
megestrol acetate0low10
glycopyrrolate0low10
pamabrom0low10
2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol0low10
acetylcysteine0medium422
3,3-dimethylbutan-1-ol0low20
3-methylglutaric acid0low10
propylurea0low10
c.i. 425100low30
clopamide0medium224
erythromycin0medium111
dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate0low90
isosorbide0medium123
chromonar0low20
2-piperidone0low10
perfluoropentane0medium11
benzobarbital0low10
ethylnitrosourea0low10
levonorgestrel0medium42
boldenone0low10
1,2-cyclohexanediol0low10
deoxycytidine0medium176
canrenone0medium174
ethambutol0medium11
nicotinamide mononucleotide0low20
pyrithioxin0medium11
tetramethylpyrazine0low40
4-aminothiophenol0low10
phenazocine0low10
calcium peroxide0medium22
cadmium sulfide0low10
potassium hydroxide0low10
sodium hydroxide0low20
manganese dioxide0medium22
zinc oxide0medium22
arsenic trioxide0low20
hydrofluoric acid0low10
vancomycin0low210
glycyrrhizic acid0low10
d-alpha tocopherol0medium7111
tocopherols0medium21
1,2-epoxyhexane0medium44
selenomethionine0medium11
pentrinitrol0medium22
paraquat0low40
2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate0low30
s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate0low10
2-tert-butylhydroquinone0low20
bamifylline0medium11
amiloride0medium7123
buthiazide0medium11
diallyl trisulfide0low10
benperidol0low10
azetidyl-2-carboxylic acid0low30
aminorex0low10
benzylguanidine0low10
methylprednisolone hemisuccinate0medium21
fucose0low10
sulfadoxine0low10
cme-carbodiimide0low10
sulfur hexafluoride0low40
acadesine0medium21
o-chlorobenzylidenemalonitrile0low10
3-hydroxyephedrine0medium91
doxifluridine0low10
dicloxacillin0low10
ornithylaspartate0low10
fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate0low30
sabinene0low30
dithiothreitol0low10
phenoxyacetic acid0low10
bpmc0low10
streptomycin0medium172
carbonates0low60
cladribine0low10
fructosamine0low40
tabersonine0low10
carbenicillin0low10
metanephrine0low70
buthionine sulfoximine0low20
vidarabine0low100
ambuphylline0low40
iodinated glycerol0low70
furoylglycine0low10
methenamine hippurate0low10
n-methylaspartate0low70
creatinol phosphate0medium11
trimethaphan0medium163
iridium0low10
lanthanum0low20
lutetium0low10
manganese0medium72
mercury0medium222
molybdenum0medium22
platinum0medium31
ruthenium0low10
silver0medium86
tantalum0low10
technetium0medium1032
thulium0medium44
titanium0medium136
americium0low10
cadmium0low140
cerium0low20
chromium0medium101
gadolinium0medium1526
gold0medium192
helium0low50
uranium0medium44
xenon0medium111
zirconium0low10
cupric chloride0low10
magnesium sulfate0medium296
acetylglucosamine0low30
galactosamine0medium22
phosphoric acid, trisodium salt0low10
sodium nitrate0medium32
cesium chloride0low20
hypochlorous acid0low10
camptothecin0low10
ferric chloride0low10
ferrous sulfate0medium52
phosphine0low10
bromine0medium51
barium sulfate0low20
monoethylglycinexylidide0low30
zinc sulfate0medium22
sodium sulfate0low10
calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous0low10
calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous0low10
tricalcium phosphate0medium52
sodium thiosulfate0low20
deuterium0low30
chlorine0low150
deuterium oxide0low40
thallium chloride0medium31
galactose0medium44
ozone0medium215
ferric sulfate0medium11
sodium selenite0medium11
cadmium chloride0medium11
cobalt sulfate0low10
barium chloride0low10
chlormerodrin0low30
trolamine salicylate0medium702
stanozolol0low10
clodronic acid0low30
ammonium bromide0low10
ammonium chloride0low180
reproterol0low10
titanium dioxide0medium22
diacerein0medium21
technetium 99m0low10
tiletamine0low10
xipamide0medium21
selegiline0low20
urobilinogen0low10
levamisole0low10
cephalexin0low10
cromolyn sodium0low20
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate0medium91
sodium bisulfide0low60
fluorides0low50
danazol0low50
deslanoside0medium142
1-deoxynojirimycin0low10
mercaptomerin0low130
iodine0low50
daunorubicin0medium582
aluminum phosphide0low30
razoxane0medium2810
dexetimide0low10
carbimazole0low100
bromocriptine0medium271
zingerone0low10
phenyl acetate0medium317
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous0medium191
paraldehyde0low30
triamcinolone0low70
fludrocortisone0medium101
isothiuronium0low30
metipranolol0low10
benzonidazole0low80
4-methoxyamphetamine0medium19821
du-212200low60
8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate0low60
transferrin0medium585
alkenes0low20
calcium oxalate0low10
glutamic acid0medium252
glucaric acid0medium166
cefazolin0low10
sodium azide0low40
azides0low70
adenosine diphosphate ribose0medium51
amoxicillin0low30
timolol0medium91
indoramin0medium135
tramadol0medium21
almitrine0low10
nicergoline0low20
gallium citrate0low10
moricizine0medium127
s-adenosylmethionine0medium101
be 22540low10
zidovudine0low30
zolazepam0low10
bunaftine0low10
4-hydroxyphenylglycine, (s)-isomer0low10
tobramycin0low20
paclitaxel0medium5525
alinidine0low20
etoposide0medium124
substance p0medium242
trimazosin0medium166
penbutolol0medium11
ribavirin0low60
amikacin0low20
phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate0low10
zinterol0low60
ticrynafen0medium73
n-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide0low10
methyldopa0medium372
tocainide0medium91
bezafibrate0medium41
sq-117250low70
1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium0low20
nonachlazine0medium31
vecuronium bromide0medium11
ng-nitroarginine methyl ester0medium681
moniliformin0low10
6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid0low20
pinaverium0low10
vindesine0low20
meglitinide0low10
impromidine0low20
muzolimine0medium114
sufentanil0medium21
epirubicin0medium5019
desflurane0low10
indacrinone0low10
prenalterol0medium5716
enkephalin, methionine0low30
lorcainide0medium31
idarubicin0low40
dihydroalprenolol0low70
propiconazole0low30
piperacillin0low20
paroxetine0medium61
oltipraz0low10
atracurium0low10
nicorandil0medium4416
endralazine0low40
pergolide0low10
colforsin0medium521
cefadroxil anhydrous0low10
encainide0medium159
nedocromil0low30
indoxyl0low10
doxofylline0medium22
4-methacryloxyethyltrimellitic acid anhydride0low10
bucindolol0medium7222
pefloxacin0low10
octenidine0low10
bisantrene0medium31
fomesafen0medium20614
fenoxycarb0low30
alifedrine0medium52
lovastatin0low100
ethyl 2-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)pentyl)oxiran-2-carboxylate0low10
cabergoline0low80
bambuterol0low20
quinapril0medium6124
raloxifene hydrochloride0low10
mifepristone0low50
piroximone0medium267
itraconazole0low110
dopexamine0medium377
3-deazaguanine0medium11
imazodan0medium82
cilazapril, anhydrous0medium2812
fluorodopa f 180low20
salmeterol xinafoate0medium73
ranolazine0medium521
clentiazem0low30
fura-20medium81
finasteride0low20
carmoxirole0low10
sematilide0medium11
fadrozole0low50
esmolol0medium164
enalkiren0medium32
mibefradil0medium204
gemcitabine0medium126
ibutilide0medium62
technetium tc 99m mertiatide0low10
toborinone0medium114
remifentanil0medium81
atorvastatin0medium9438
lamivudine0low20
duloxetine hydrochloride0low10
ibandronic acid0low10
simendan0medium460109
emtricitabine0low20
relcovaptan0low50
tirofiban0low20
capecitabine0low50
xemilofiban0low10
adenosine0medium11611
amyl nitrate0low10
ferric citrate0medium11
vanadates0low10
zircon0low10
potassium phosphate0medium21
follicle stimulating hormone0low10
cisatracurium0low10
halofuginone0low10
venlafaxine hydrochloride0low100
hydrochlorothiazide-triamterene0medium32
fosinoprilat0medium32
motropin0low10
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer0medium471144
cilazaprilat0low10
terlakiren0low10
chloroquine diphosphate0low10
3-aminoisobutyric acid0low10
xanthosine0low10
1,5-anhydroglucitol0low10
3-methylhistidine0low10
baicalin0medium44
plerixafor0low10
oseltamivir0low10
5-methylcytosine0low10
epigallocatechin gallate0low50
n-acetylaspartic acid0medium41
gallocatechol0low10
6-sulfatoxymelatonin0low10
aica ribonucleotide0low60
testosterone undecanoate0medium43
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate0low20
peroxynitric acid0low50
glutathione disulfide0low50
fanasil, pyrimethamine drug combination0low10
iopamidol0medium41
glucose-1-phosphate0low10
cephalosporin c0low60
zatebradine0low20
aloxistatin0low10
lathosterol0low10
atrinositol0low10
tedisamil0low20
milnacipran0low10
lercanidipine0low10
adibendan0low40
saterinone0medium42
arpromidine0low10
goralatide0medium41
terikalant0low10
azelnidipine0low30
repaglinide0low20
telmisartan0medium4414
methacycline0low20
dexfenfluramine0low10
allyl methyl sulfide0low10
trenbolone acetate0low10
xenon radioisotopes0low160
naphthalimides0low10
triazoles0medium255
pinocembrin0low20
isocoumarins0low10
delphinidin0low10
guanidinoethane sulfonate0low10
4-aminoquinoline0low10
ibopamine0medium14951
methyl 2-tetradecylglycidate0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180medium776
sertraline0medium156
rilmenidine0low20
doxaminol0low10
zoledronic acid0low40
talinolol0medium31
delta sleep-inducing peptide0low10
artemisinin0low10
tianeptine0low10
carprazidil0low10
fluindione0low10
beta-hydroxyisovaleric acid0medium22
diumide0medium11
6-aminouracil0low10
2-(aminomethyl)phenol0low10
5-imidazolepropionic acid0low30
5-hydroxymethylcytosine0low10
docarpamine0medium41
aminoquinuride0low10
n-methylscopolamine0low10
cromakalim0low20
nanterinone0medium11
dapoxetine0medium44
dexrazoxane0low60
ontazolast0low10
trichlorosucrose0low10
voriconazole0medium94
prethcamide0low10
carazolol0low10
buquineran0low30
2-tetradecylglycidic acid0low10
carbazeran0medium41
alacepril0medium53
nipradilol0medium21
epanolol0low10
perindoprilat0medium96
terlipressin0low10
losoxantrone0medium21
siguazodan0low10
tiemonium iodide0low10
tolmesoxide0low20
ubenimex0low10
methotrimeprazine0low10
tetrandrine0low10
calpeptin0low20
gallein0low60
oxazolidin-2-one0low10
ceric oxide0low10
2,2,2',4'-tetrachloroacetophenone0low10
1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid0low10
c.i. direct red 800low10
rivastigmine0low10
rosiglitazone0medium807
glyceryl 1,2-dinitrate0low10
bexarotene0medium11
4-nitrophenylglucuronide0low10
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol0low10
clarithromycin0medium61
zwittergent 3-140low10
cholest-5-ene-3,4-diol0low10
coenzyme a0low40
glycinexylidide0low20
gentiopicroside0low10
fibrinogen0medium838
moexipril0low40
17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone0low10
aucubin0low10
7-ketocholesterol0low10
6-phosphogluconic acid0low10
cytidylyl-3',5'-adenosine0low10
3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol0medium81
gitoxin0low40
homocysteine0medium592
alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate0low30
acetylsalicylic acid lysinate0low20
8-((4-chlorophenyl)thio)cyclic-3',5'-amp0low10
succinyl-coenzyme a0low10
4-hydroxyphenylglycine0low20
phenylacetylglutamine0medium72
zofenopril0medium1711
mci 90380low60
lopinavir0medium64
phenopyrazone0low10
glycidyl nitrate0low10
glucuronic acid0medium95
2-phenyl-5,5-dimethyltetrahydro-1,4-oxazine0medium21
isosteviol0low20
foxes0low10
arctiin0low10
n-methyladenosine0low40
cobalt0low300
p-methoxy-n-methylphenethylamine0low20
fulvestrant0low10
uftoral0low10
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid0low20
mizoribine0low20
chlorates0low10
arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid0low10
vitamin b 60low100
1,4-dihydropyridine0medium81
imipenem, anhydrous0low30
sr1417160low50
s-nitrosoglutathione0medium31
chlorethylclonidine0low10
fluo-30low30
1,n(6)-ethenoadenine0medium44
fpl 557120low10
paxilline0low40
prolinedithiocarbamate0low20
artesunic acid0low10
cyanates0low10
indo-10low40
pyridinoline0medium11
deoxypyridinoline0medium21
u 695930low10
((18)O)water0low10
methyllycaconitine0low10
thiamethoxam0medium44
propionylcarnitine0medium124
amiloride, hydrochlorothiazide drug combination0medium42
racecadotril0medium134
methoctramine0low10
perindopril0medium14142
fr 1393170low80
hypotaurine0low10
ethacizine0low10
procyanidin0low30
s-methylthiocitrulline0low30
fingolimod hydrochloride0low20
quinaprilat0medium83
1h-indene-2-carboxylic acid, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-(2- (carboxymethoxy)-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-propoxy-, (1s,2r,3s)-0low10
s-nitrosomercaptoethanol0low10
parthenolide0low10
benzamil0low20
kt 58230low10
1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine0low50
4'-deoxy-4'-iododoxorubicin0medium11
exp31740low30
deoxyglucose0low140
3-chloro-L-tyrosine0low10
convalloside0low10
6-methyl-2-ethyl-3-hydroxypyridine0low30
homoorientin0medium22
valerates0medium32
liquiritigenin0low10
higenamine0low20
thromboxanes0medium61
opc 212680low60
landiolol0medium171
tanshinone0low50
1-(carboxymethylthio)tetradecane0low10
stachydrine0low20
gamma-glutamyl dopa0low20
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (304-313)0low30
chymosin0low10
asiatic acid0low20
pafencil0low10
ginsenoside rh20low10
iodofiltic acid0medium326
mozavaptan0low140
gr 1138080low20
1,3,4-thiadiazole0low10
4-hydroxymephenytoin0low10
pramipexole0low30
pentosidine0low20
valdecoxib0low10
parecoxib0low10
cannogenol-3-o-beta-d-allomethyloside0low10
emeriamine0low10
293b cpd0low20
sch 393700low60
1-(2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl)-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine0low10
perftoran0low10
sgb 15340low10
pd 1428930low10
gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-n,n',n'',n'''-tetraacetate0low10
sch 348260low30
nifekalant hydrochloride0low20
kallidin, des-arg(10)-0medium22
san 2027910low10
7-propyl spirolactone0low10
emoxypine succinate0low20
efaproxiral0low10
ud cg 212 cl0medium72
astragaloside a0medium131
peroxynitrous acid0medium214
perchlorate0medium11
imatinib mesylate0medium386
almotriptan0low10
mk 06630medium42
tazobactam0low10
gefitinib0medium84
5-(4-acetamidophenyl)pyrazin-2(1h)-one0low20
1-(beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)-2-(o-ethyl-tyr)-4-val-arginine vasopressin0low10
sq 286030low80
argipressin, beta-mercapto-beta,beta cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid(1)-0low10
bdf 91480low90
cgp 42112a0low10
n(6)-carboxymethyllysine0low60
heliox0low10
technetium tc 99m etidronate0low10
n,n-dimethylarginine0medium419
cgp 283920low10
3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate0medium144
6-hydroxydopa quinone0low10
tak 0440low50
bq 6100low10
mci 1540low70
pd 1450650low10
zd 72880low10
n-(6-phenylhexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide0low10
crezacin0medium11
glycerophosphoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate0low30
pre 0840low10
cgs 261290low10
methotrexate0medium418
n-formyl-13-dihydrocarminomycin0low10
ro 32-04320low10
3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2(5h)-furanone0low10
dihydroethidium0low20
3-nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl0low10
4-s-(propionic acid)sulfidocyclophosphamide0medium11
sulbactam0low20
dexpanthenol0low10
flosequinoxan0low30
sch 424950low20
a 819880low10
n',n''-diacetylspermine0low10
3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl n-acetyltryptophan0low10
omega-n-methylarginine0medium589
cgs 263030low20
abiraterone0low30
ws 79089b0low50
mk 9960low10
proxodolol0low10
ba 418990low20
rs 675060low10
3-amino-6-methyl-5-phenyl-2(1h)-pyridinone0low20
mdl 1002400low10
febuxostat0medium102
pixantrone0medium11
carbapenems0low10
phenylacetic dipalmitate0medium51
triiodothyronine0low10
calcium borate0medium44
pomalidomide0low20
cycloastragenol0low10
xylose0low60
beta-lactams0low10
proline0medium22124
cicloprolol0low10
barucainide0medium11
renin inhibitory peptide, statine0low10
drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol combination0low10
10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin0low10
docetaxel anhydrous0medium1410
perifosine0low10
peptide elongation factor 20low10
levofloxacin0medium52
aclacinomycin0low10
ezetimibe0medium124
5-methoxytryptophan0low30
cox 1890low10
cariporide0low160
cvt 1240medium62
clevidipine0medium51
schizandrin a0low10
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xamoterol0medium7427
n-n-propyl-n-n-butyl-beta-dopamine0low30
ro 3630low10
naproxen0medium114
cinacalcet0medium82
bms 2079400low10
hydroxyl radical0low50
satavaptan0medium151
enoximone sulfoxide0medium21
atazanavir sulfate0low20
isradipine, (s)-isomer0low10
olmesartan0medium235
tecadenoson0low10
torcetrapib0medium21
atrasentan0medium154
indium trichloride0low20
singlet oxygen0low10
leonurine0low10
ampelopsin0low10
amtizol0low10
sclareol0low10
abanoquil0low10
gp 5310low10
calcium pyrophosphate0low10
3,3',5-triiodothyronamine0low10
aristolochic acid c0low10
impletol0low10
anidulafungin0low10
technetium tc 99m pentetate0medium72
symmetric dimethylarginine0medium111
aminopterin0low10
n,n'-bis(salicylideneamino)ethane-manganese(ii)0low10
angiotensin ii0medium99398
campesterol0low10
t 05090low10
atropine0medium765
ropivacaine0medium31
sb 2035800low60
nbi 279140low10
zm 2413850low20
erlotinib hydrochloride0low30
cilengitide0low10
corynoline0low10
lu 1352520medium264
organophosphonates0medium72
orbofiban0medium32
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scutellarin0low10
propargylglycine0low10
l 7530370low40
emd 539980low130
6-(n-(4-aminobutyl)-n-ethyl)amino-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione0low10
1-((4,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-thiazoyl)carbonyl)-4-methylpiperazine0low10
rs 1274450low10
muraglitazar0low10
tesaglitazar0low10
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lapatinib0medium92
hmr 17660low20
nk32010low10
butyrylcarnitine0low10
deferasirox0medium32
cp 4243910low10
dabigatran0medium341
tbc-112510medium82
nolomirole0medium42
sorafenib0medium141
alagebrium0medium63
succinobucol0low10
lenalidomide0medium62
regadenoson0low10
k-strophanthin-beta0low10
cymarine0low30
cortisone0low360
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estramustine0medium11
cyclovirobuxine d0low20
acetylstrophanthidin0low100
wortmannin0low40
trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole drug combination0low50
taurochenodeoxycholic acid0low20
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ritonavir0medium74
bardoxolone methyl0medium105
dihydropyridines0medium494
lanatosides0medium1218
methylmercuric chloride0low10
povidone-iodine0low20
permanganate0medium44
leupeptins0low40
carboplatin0medium105
lithium chloride0low10
s-adenosylhomocysteine0medium11
glycogen0medium563
n-acetylneuraminic acid0low50
fibrin0low330
bradykinin0medium907
amylopectin0low20
glucosamine0low30
elastin0low120
carnosine0medium61
mevalonic acid0low30
raffinose0low50
n-acetyllactosamine0low10
oxytocin0low130
3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acid0low20
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate0low90
cysteinylglycine0low10
ouabain0medium1374
amastatin0low10
puromycin0low20
tartaric acid0low20
nitroarginine0low140
trimethyllysine0low10
inositol 3-phosphate0low30
24,25-dihydrolanosterol0low10
fructans0low10
quinidine0medium1144
meropenem0low40
monensin0low10
digitoxin0medium69336
pancuronium0low20
rocuronium0low10
hyperforin0low10
miglitol0low10
linezolid0low20
indican0low90
ryanodine0low310
convallatoxin0low70
digitalin0low50
neriifolin0low20
ruscogenin0low10
ginsenoside re0low20
ginsenoside rg10low40
visnadin0low10
genipin0low30
gingerol0low30
lignans0low10
bq 1230medium273
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine0low10
teprotide0medium362
candoxatrilat0medium41
temocapril hydrochloride0medium71
ergonovine0low20
medigoxin0medium314
ao 1280medium52
colforsin daropate0medium41
betadex0low20
acetyl coenzyme a0low100
e-z cinnamic acid0low10
trichostatin a0low20
tretinoin0medium114
arachidonic acid0medium281
alpha-cyclodextrin0low10
phosphoramidon0medium111
resveratrol0medium291
palmitoleic acid0low20
oleic acid0medium111
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ferulic acid0low40
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cocaine0medium432
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clindamycin0low30
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lycopene0medium41
fosfomycin0low20
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geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate0low10
y 276320low70
adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide)0low10
prostaglandin d20low30
diethylstilbestrol0medium41
epothilone a0low10
eptifibatide0medium93
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime0low10
h 890low70
imidazolidines0medium266
carbon-11 acetate0medium41
aclarubicin0low20
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decitabine0low20
texas red0low10
iridoids0low40
kt 57200low10
ketoconazole0low10
cefamandole0low10
dactinomycin0medium61
melphalan0medium252
enkephalin, leucine0medium151
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde0low40
tenofovir0low50
posaconazole0low30
l 743,8720low20
micafungin0low10
shikonin0low20
mg 2620low10
likviriton0low10
m404010low20
2,3-bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide0medium44
sodium thiocyanate0low10
potassium permanganate0low10
sodium bicarbonate0medium152
sodium chlorate0low10
potassium acetate0low10
dipyrone0low10
6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-ol0low10
bromochloroacetic acid0low10
n-isovalerylglycine0low10
ar-c2390low20
carbenoxolone sodium0medium31
glycosides0medium842
chalcone0low10
isomethyleugenol0medium282
piplartine0low10
stilbenes0low270
phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone0low10
cardamonin0low10
n-methylproline0low10
flavin-adenine dinucleotide0low40
malonyl coenzyme a0low30
buprenorphine0low20
lypressin0low30
arginine vasopressin0medium23719
sea 04000low60
pyrophosphate0low230
trilostane0low10
methylatropine0low10
canrenoic acid0medium162
omapatrilat0medium5812
lanatoside c0low320
polidocanol0low20
iothalamate meglumine0low20
ferlixit0medium42
cholinophyllin0low60
tropisetron0low20
benidipine0low40
sodium metabisulfite0low10
quinidine sulfate0low10
leuprolide0low10
fludarabine0low40
propylthiouracil0low200
sesquiterpenes0low50
chlorprothixene0low10
etomidate0low10
mercaptopurine0low50
methylthiouracil0low40
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene0low20
(e)-3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-n-(2,3-dihydrobenzo(b)(1,4)dioxin-6-yl)acrylamide0low10
levosulpiride0low10
caffeic acid0low10
rg1080low10
cinnamoylglycine0low10
alpha-naphthyl thiourea0low10
n-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-2,6-dichlorobenzamide0low10
cotinine0low50
curcumin0low210
thiouracil0low90
thiohydantoins0medium22
methimazole0low100
sulindac0medium53
capsaicin0low150
enclomiphene0low10
terbinafine0low20
aurapten0low10
3-methylglutaconic acid0low20
drotaverin0low20
chlorogenic acid0medium42
thioguanine anhydrous0low30
1,3-dimethylthiourea0low10
thiourea0medium172
D-fructopyranose0low80
tempo0low10
ferric ferrocyanide0low10
5-doxylstearate0low10
guanylthiourea0low10
capsazepine0low10
tamoxifen0medium243
nadp0low130
17-iodoheptadecanoic acid0low10
yoda 10low10
ethionamide0medium11
2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole0low30
sirtinol0low10
lincomycin0low10
thiopental0medium51
ranitidine0low50
fursultiamin0low10
u 01260low40
4,5-dihydro-6-(4-(imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-5-methyl-3(2h)-pyridazinone0low90
lithium0low190
cobaltous chloride0low30
nitrogen dioxide0medium154
dermatan sulfate0low20
spiraprilat0medium21
dolasetron0low10
orlistat0low10
quinine0low60
piridoxylate0low10
aprikalim0low10
1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester0low10
ici 1541290low20
tryptophan tryptophylquinone0low10
opc 84900low10
cystine0low10
u-504880low20
magnesium orotate0medium63
diethylstilbestrol monophosphate0low10
ifetroban0medium11
methenolone0low20
slv 3060medium31
freedom0low10
rasagiline0low10
dasatinib0low60
zelandopam0low10
bu-e 750low10
zd 64740low20
nitinol0medium41
pactimibe0low10
sanorg 340060low20
arformoterol0low10
silicon nitride0low10
salinomycin0low10
ginsenosides0medium161
2-(4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)-5'-n-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine0low30
zankiren hydrochloride0low10
phosphothreonine0low20
ovalbumin0low30
sw0332910low20
l 6635360low10
3-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4(3h)-quinazolinone0low30
a 616030low40
alpha-chymotrypsin0low40
ferrostatin-10low20
17-ketosteroids0low190
naphthoquinones0low20
am 2810low20
alpha-carotene0low10
digitoxigenin0low40
osteoprotegerin0medium324
cathepsin g0low10
icodextrin0low80
flosequinan0medium6728
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide0low20
4-cresol sulfate0low30
mercurophylline0low110
sphingosine0low220
quercetin0low80
bilirubin0medium13011
dinoprostone0medium424
dinoprost0medium334
formononetin0low10
arachidonyltrifluoromethane0low10
apigenin0low10
luteolin0medium32
7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone0low10
linoleic acid0medium121
calcitriol0medium282
vitamin k semiquinone radical0low400
beta carotene0medium101
11-cis-retinal0low20
leukotriene b40low20
thromboxane a20medium82
8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid0medium81
rutin0low30
kaempferol0low30
6-ketoprostaglandin f1 alpha0medium103
zeaxanthin0low10
lipoxin a40low20
gamma-linolenic acid0low10
alpha-linolenic acid0medium81
prostaglandin f10medium11
genistein0low20
amphotericin b0medium141
clavulanic acid0low10
pulmicort0low10
oxymetholone0low20
eprosartan0medium114
montelukast0low10
kava0low20
paricalcitol0low50
11-octadecenoic acid0low10
butein0low10
astaxanthine0low40
lutein0low20
cassaine0low10
toxiferine0low10
humulene0medium72
oleuropein0low10
baicalein0medium54
hyperoside0low20
mangiferin0low20
daidzein0low10
pterostilbene0low30
echinacoside0low20
caffeic acid phenethyl ester0low10
rosmarinic acid0low10
salvianolic acid a0low20
shogaol0low10
maytansine0medium11
prostaglandin a10low10
anandamide0low10
cilnidipine0low50
geranylgeranylacetone0medium31
tranilast0low60
8-epi-prostaglandin f2alpha0medium173
glyceryl 2-arachidonate0low20
isotretinoin0low20
dothiepin hydrochloride0low20
ozagrel0low10
fondaparinux0low30
pitavastatin0medium103
cis-vaccenic acid0low10
9,11-linoleic acid0low10
prostaglandin i30low10
thromboxane b20medium83
20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid0low10
8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid0low10
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal0medium161
menaquinone 60medium44
sphingosine 1-phosphate0low140
codeine0medium41
indolidan0medium11
phenylephrine hydrochloride0medium73
acetyldigitoxin0medium433
dihydrocodeine0medium21
dorzolamide0low10
erythrityl tetranitrate0medium42
ethisterone0low10
granisetron0low10
hydromorphone0low30
iodopyracet0low10
levetiracetam0low20
nalmefene0low10
naloxone0medium121
oxycodone0medium52
oxymorphone0low10
vitamin k 10low30
proscillaridin0medium152
gamma-cyclodextrin0low10
menaquinone 70medium44
topiroxostat0medium21
lobeline0low10
morphine0medium1119
as 6052400low10
2-methylthio-atp0low10
a 1926210low40
bibp 32260low10
cicaprost0low10
denopamine0medium162
deamino arginine vasopressin0low60
dexmedetomidine0medium71
fluprostenol0low10
fluticasone0medium42
fr 1736570low20
kallidin0medium42
goserelin0low10
iloprost0medium266
lacidipine0medium22
lysophosphatidic acid0low10
mdl 1009070low60
cytochalasin b0low10
nateglinide0medium21
neurokinin a0low10
alatriopril0low10
pd 1233190low60
calyculin a0low10
h 409-220low10
spirapril0medium96
sq 295480low10
cl 3162430low10
kn 930low160
sulprostone0low20
bisdemethoxycurcumin0low10
icariin0low20
1-(4-(6-bromobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3h-cyclopenta(c)quinolin-8-yl)ethanone0low10
fluvoxamine0medium52
casein kinase ii0low30
ag 990low10
ag-4900low20
semaxinib0low20
su 112480medium281
lead0medium104
sulindac sulfide0medium11
12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid0low30
15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid0low10
15-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic acid0low60
antimony0low30
cesium0low50
barium0low50
8-oxo-7,8-dihydrodeoxyguanine0low10
rubidium0medium111
aluminum0low30
strontium0medium42
bismuth0medium42
thallium0medium331
arsenic0medium114
indium0low160
naltrexone0low30
dextromethorphan0low10
gallium0medium21
delapril0medium95
benazepril0medium3713
candoxatril0medium1710
batimastat0low30
desomorphine0low10
nicomorphine0low10
sulfur0medium72
zimeldine0low10
veratrine0low10
puerarin0medium61
sanglifehrin a0low10
thevetine0low110
sinomenine0low10
fumarates0medium5914
tyrosine0low10
cysteine0low220
thyronines0low20
silicon0low30
crotonic acid betaine0low10
phosphorus0medium536
boron0low10
heroin0medium111
enalaprilat anhydrous0medium6318
benazeprilat0low60
ramiprilat0medium81
imidapril0medium214
imidaprilat0low10
demethoxycurcumin0low10
dicurin0low10
ximelagatran0low30
cefepime0low20
pachymic acid0low10
ici 1185510low160
enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)-0low10
progoitrin0medium11
sch 326150low40
pregabalin0low140
tiotropium bromide0medium81
uroguanylin0low30
oxyfedrine0medium94
cafedrine, theodrenaline drug combination0low10
antiarrhythmic peptide0low10
triolein0low50
docosapentaenoic acid0medium31
naltrindole0low10
guanabenz0medium101
resiniferatoxin0low20
carbocyanines0low30
25-hydroxyvitamin d 20low20
salubrinal0low10
cefotaxime0low20
urobilin0low20
magnesium citrate0low10
ajmaline0medium81
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid0low10
ono 13010low20
uk 81,2520low30
ro 42-58920low20
saralasin0low190
tetrodotoxin0low110
deoxyelephantopin0low10
germanium0low10
selenium0medium514
tellurium0low30
radium0low30
oxalates0low110
aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, drug combination0low10
technetium tc 99m stannous pyrophosphate0low40
(3S,5S,6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid0medium112
4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester0low10
diacetylmonoxime0low30
dihydroergotoxine0medium76
dizocilpine maleate0low10
antimycin a0low30
10-hydroxynortriptyline0low10
caldaret0medium11
imidafenacin0low10
zoniporide0medium41
ferrous fumarate0medium11
taxine0low10
aminorex fumarate0low10
cilastatin0low10
pranidipine0low20
involucrin0low10
1-(3-sulfonatopropyl)-4-(beta)(2-(di-n-butylamino)-6-naphthylvinyl)pyridinium betaine0low10
viprostol0low20
thermozymocidin0low20
ici 1531100low20
tiglylglycine0low10
everolimus0medium193
hydroxysafflor yellow a0low20
ixabepilone0low10
axitinib0medium44
ibutamoren mesylate0low10
salvianolic acid B0low30
i(3)so3-galactosylceramide0low10
technetium tc 99m pyrophosphate0low240
glucuronyl glucosamine glycan sulfate0low10
indigo carmine0low10
tanespimycin0low40
beta-escin0medium392
s-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine0low20
nitrofurantoin0low40
nifurtimox0low10
butylscopolammonium bromide0low10
gadolinium dtpa0medium521
morphinans0low10
ergoline0low60
thiotaurine0low10
adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate0low30
eritoran0low10
8-bromo-beta-phenyl-1,n(2)-ethenoguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate0low10
fk 8660low10
detorubicin0low20
enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine0low10
oxitropium0medium11
enkephalin-leu, ala(2)-arg(6)-0low10
beraprost0medium61
ginsenoside rb20low10
restacorin0medium11
u 628400medium91
dutasteride0medium21
hexarelin0low30
beta-elemene0low10
lu 2080750low50
vildagliptin0medium171
dalcetrapib0low10
staurosporine0low90
chloralose0low10
bufalin0low10
shu 5080medium31
hypericum0low10
phosphocreatine0medium13115
taxane0low40
chlorhexidine0low20
s 17430low20
pirsidomine0low10
gs-73400low10
desacetylcefotaxime0low10
naloxonazine0low20
org 300290low20
fosinopril0low10
nepicastat0low30
r 1158660low10
desvenlafaxine succinate0low10
gw 5015160low10
amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination0low10
acth (4-7), pro-gly-pro-0low10
biie 02460low10
abiraterone acetate0low10
euk-1340low10
lenvatinib0low20
kb r79430low70
lobeglitazone0low20
ezetimibe, simvastatin drug combination0medium11
sincalide0low10
vasopressin, 1-(1-mercaptocyclohexaneacetic acid)-2-(o- methyl-l-tyrosine)-8-l-arginine-0low60
technetium tc 99m diphosphonate0low10
etomoxir0medium172
istaroxime0medium295
brl 373440low60
4-trimethylammonio-3-((tetradecylcarbamoyl)amino)butyrate0low10
muromonab-cd30medium11
ursodoxicoltaurine0low20
flag peptide0low10
sm 3460low20
cgs 350660low20
mocetinostat0medium667
sc 2360low10
remimazolam0low10
sabiporide0low20
k201 compound0low80
cilobradine0low20
fimasartan0medium31
ticagrelor0medium61
t 10320low20
rivaroxaban0medium6716
lipid a0low10
4-methylene-2-octyl-5-oxofuran-3-carboxylic acid0low10
sr 59230a0low70
ginsenoside rb10low70
avosentan0medium32
selexipag0medium21
ginsenoside rg30low20
ym-2548900low10
sorbitan monooleate0medium44
tofacitinib0low10
n-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-(3-chloropyridin-2-yl)tetrahydropyrazine-1(2h)-carboxamide0low10
vernakalant0medium51
l 7060000low10
bay-68-49860low20
rotigaptide0low20
darapladib0medium53
bpc 1570low10
zeolites0low10
pitolisant0medium44
3-iodothyronamine0low10
bay 41-85430low30
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride0low10
ubiquinol0medium55
g(m1) ganglioside0low10
aluminum oxide0medium22
cgp 20712a0low100
hypaconitine0low20
l 748,3370low10
n-(1-methylethyl)-1,1,2-trimethylpropylamine0low40
givinostat hydrochloride0low10
linagliptin0medium71
pazopanib0medium121
n-(4-(4-methyl-6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide0medium53
ave 94880low10
apilimod0low10
act 0583620low10
dimethylarginine0medium82
vilanterol0low10
thapsigargicin0low10
aleglitazar0medium11
betrixaban0medium11
sb-6118120low10
edoxaban0medium141
binimetinib0low10
xenon-129 atom0low10
beta-acetyldigoxin0medium164
ghrp-10low10
angiotensin amide0low30
cgs 240120low10
mebudipine0low10
gitaloxin0low10
sb 2155050low10
ipragliflozin0medium51
oxadiazoles0medium329
lanatoside a0low20
ribose0medium153
acebutolol0medium9125
tafamidis0medium314
lactulose0low20
5,5'-difluoro-1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-n,n,n',n'-tetraacetic acid0low10
calpain inhibitor iii0low30
epoxomicin0low30
brimonidine tartrate0low10
pnu-2829870low10
sb 6575100low10
pirarubicin0medium51
bay 63-25210low120
amlodipine, valsartan drug combination0low10
mitoquinone0low40
alogliptin0medium155
n-(2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzamide0low10
cgs 356010low10
olodaterol0low10
ec 1440low10
aclidinium bromide0medium11
dorsomorphin0low20
sm 73680low10
quisinostat0low10
oleandrin0low30
carfilzomib0medium82
apremilast0low10
fonsartan0low10
sitagliptin phosphate0medium429
veratridine0low40
crizotinib0low40
ginsenoside rd0low10
bay 60-45520low10
trametinib0low40
losartan potassium0medium29039
meralluride0low120
td-51080low10
1-nitrosocyclohexyl acetate0low10
palmitoylcarnitine0low10
technetium tc 99m exametazime0low10
calcimycin0low30
dihydroouabain0low20
veliparib0medium11
ferryl iron0low10
indocyanine green0medium182
scopolamine hydrobromide0medium93
marinobufagenin0low30
cinobufagin0low20
pituitrin0medium29920
podophyllin0low10
phytosterols0low30
enerbol0low70
ouabagenin0medium21
cannogenin thevetoside0low30
rifamycins0low10
clove0low20
ginsenoside rb30low20
acid phosphatase0medium161
esorubicin0low20
lnd 6230low10
ataprost0low30
8-benzylthio-n(6)-n-butyladenosine cyclic-3,5'-monophosphate0low10
FR9003590low10
curcumol0low10
murexide0low10
periplocin0low20
icatibant0medium133
jaw0low10
hmr 10980low10
nad0medium442
meproscillarin0low10
mdv 31000medium21
tin mesoporphyrin0low10
toceranib phosphate0low10
cytochrome c-t0medium161
gw 48690low10
cosyntropin0low10
cholecystokinin0low40
motilin0low10
dynorphins0low20
bivalirudin0medium131
atrial natriuretic factor0medium1,745205
renin inhibitory peptide0low10
peptide i0low10
humanin0low10
nociceptin0low10
alamethicin0low10
exchanger inhibitory peptide0low30
fibrinopeptide b0low10
glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide0low30
urotensin i0low20
glucagon0medium15915
anthopleurin-a0low10
beta-endorphin0medium151
anthopleurin b0low10
thymosin beta(4)0medium61
neuropeptide y0medium446
anaritide0medium11
brain natriuretic peptide, porcine0medium11
s6c sarafotoxin0medium102
iberiotoxin0low10
angiotensinogen0low590
irl 16200low30
m400low10
glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)0low10
tannins0low10
oligonucleotides0low100
glucagon-like peptide 10medium826
insulin glulisine0low10
diapep 2770low10
alx-06000low10
incretins0medium498
c-peptide0medium112
atrial natriuretic factor 26, rat0medium11
cardiodilation-atrial natriuretic peptide0low10
natriuretic peptide, c-type0medium1045
exendin (9-39)0low20
ristocetin0low30
cellulose0medium106
ferrous gluconate0medium11
endothelin-10medium41354
phosphatidylcholines0low90
atractyloside0low10
(9R)-9-chloro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one0low10
gdc-09730low10
vendex0medium141
pevonedistat0low10
adenosine kinase0low10
sphingosine kinase0low10
ubiquinone0medium14028
florbenazine f 180low10
cilastatin, imipenem drug combination0low10
5-nitro-2-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)pyridine0low10
tyrosyl-glutamyl-tyrosyl-glutamic acid0low10
periplocymarin0low10
pentaacetylgitoxin0low20
pentaformylgitoxin0low10
k-strophanthin-beta0medium91
k-strophanthoside0low20
calpain0low360
a 742730low10
lucifer yellow0low20
sapogenins0low10
theaflavin-3,3'-digallate0low10
guanidine isothiocyanate0low10
azaspiracid0low10
6-fluoro-5,7-dibromo-2-methyl-1-formyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline0low10
chitosan0medium84
technetium tc 99m sestamibi0medium436
s-propargylcysteine0low30
9-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)-adenine0low10
n(6)-(1-carboxyethyl)lysine0low10
s-nitro-n-acetylpenicillamine0low20
ft0110low10
sodium houttuyfonate0low20
sodium oxybate0low30
bucladesine0medium241
urografin 760low10
tanshinone ii a sodium sulfonate0low30
b 807-270low10
diumide-k continus0medium11
saprisartan potassium0low10
ro13-99040low90
sodium pertechnetate tc 99m0low260
sodium ethylxanthate0low180
mersalyl0low40
piperacillin, tazobactam drug combination0low20
arginine0low10
gadofosveset trisodium0low10
angoroside c0low10
thiostrepton0low10
srt17200low10
fps-zm10low10
pci 340510low10
s-adenosylmethionine0medium11
gdc 04490low10
incednine0low10
canagliflozin0medium8731
imeglimin0low10
pci 327650low40
ponatinib0low20
insulin, isophane0low10
combivent respimat0low10
aspirin, butalbital and caffeine drug combination0low10
cpu02130low50
oxymatrine0low40
niraparib0medium22
suvorexant0medium11
navitoclax0low10
egg white0low10
quetiapine fumarate0low60
cardiovascular agents0medium1,820192
neurotensin0low30
fibrinopeptide a0low40
apelin-13 peptide0medium112
atrial natriuretic factor (4-23)nh2, de-gln(18)-de-ser(19)-de-gly(20,22)-de-leu(21)-0medium21
cabozantinib0low20
N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-[3-[2-[5-ethyl-2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylsulfonyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperidinyl]anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl]-2-methoxybenzamide0low10
incb-0184240low10
mannans0low20
ixazomib0low30
11,12-epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid0low10
lysophosphatidylserine0low10
plx40320medium42
triiodothyronine, reverse0low50
glycolipids0medium135
alamandine0low10
baricitinib0low10
piperidines0medium12720
thymosin0medium72
interleukin-80medium468
dabrafenib0low30
lemnalol0low10
grazoprevir0medium11
colistin0low20
hydroxocobalamin0low20
fosinopril0medium3713
sofosbuvir0low20
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine0medium44
2,3',5',6-tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene0low10
int-7770low10
exenatide0medium111
bufadienolide0low10
ophiopogonin d0low10
arry-3717970low20
chymostatin0low20
fructose-1,6-diphosphate0low10
technetium tc 99m gluceptate0low10
tubastatin a0low10
encorafenib0low20
methylcellulose0low20
eliglustat tartrate0low50
vasoactive intestinal peptide0medium111
natriuretic peptide, brain0medium5,727817
heme0medium215
ac31740low10
chondroitin0low10
heparitin sulfate0low30
tuftsin0low10
ethyl lysine0low10
tetracycline0low110
oxytetracycline, anhydrous0low20
minocycline0low10
methacycline0low10
salicylates0medium181
dicumarol0medium201
piroxicam0medium63
acenocoumarol0medium111
mobic0medium11
demeclocycline0low80
phenprocoumon0medium121
antimycin0low10
rolitetracycline0low10
ethyl biscoumacetate0low10
s 01390low10
lornoxicam0medium11
urmc-0990low10
byl7190medium33
n,n'-bis(pyridoxal-5-phosphate)ethylenediamine-n,n'-diacetic acid0low10
betalains0low10
toxin ii (anemonia sulcata)0low20
epidermal growth factor0low40
gastrin-releasing peptide0medium21
calca protein, human0medium202
charybdotoxin0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low1510
phytoestrogens0low20
semaglutide0medium82
saxitoxin0low30
okadaic acid0low60
sr90090low10
wnt-c590low10
gs-4589670low10
n-(3-bromo-4-(3-(18f)fluoro-propoxy)benzyl)guanidine0low10
3-nitrosotyrosine0low10
globotriaosylceramide0low30
tan 670low10
rusalatide acetate0low10
bgp 150low30
acp-1960low10
rome0low90
3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine0low10
lysine tyrosylquinone0low10
idarucizumab0medium21
osimertinib0low90
pf-062829990low10
agar0low10
mk-87420medium11
atglistatin0low20
angiotensin i0low20
hirudin0medium181
glutaminase0low10
ginsenoside rg50low10
cyclin d10low110
caseins0low10
technetium tc 99m sulfur colloid0low50
teferrol0medium11
nov 0020low10
ms 8570medium21
oligomycins0low40
spironolactone, althiazide drug combination0low20
ji-380low10
g(m3) ganglioside0low10
nitrophenols0low30
kr 313780low10
calpastatin0low50
angiotensin i0medium1076
gsk12788630medium11
ferric oxide, saccharated0medium196
cobinamide0low10
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0medium91
adrenomedullin0medium20120
epoetin alfa0medium3110
angiotensin iii0low30
sbi-02069650low10
nephrin0low20
guan-fu base a0low10
tridihexethyl0low20
alternan0low40
daptomycin0low10
peoniflorin0low20
vitamin b 120low350
aconitine0low50
refludan0low50
humulin s0medium41
insulin glargine0medium74
insulin degludec0medium32
sermorelin0low10
s 89320low20
ged03010low10
oxyntomodulin0medium71
transforming growth factor alpha0low10
cyclosporine0medium659
flavin mononucleotide0low20
triciribine0low10
cytochalasin d0low10
apicidin0low10
peptide yy0low10
lactoferrin0low20
catalpol0medium44
icg 0010low10
ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate0medium22
orabase0low30
technetium tc 99m medronate0low20
technetium tc-99m tetrofosmin0medium174
thromboplastin0medium172
muramidase0low70
biotin-16-dutp0low10
amyloid beta-peptides0low10
chondroitin sulfates0low30
exudates0medium181
angiogenin0low50
acyclovir0low40
levoleucovorin0medium81
cyclic gmp0medium28929
deoxyguanosine0low110
guanosine diphosphate0low20
guanosine monophosphate0medium182
guanosine triphosphate0low50
guanine0medium42
guanosine0low20
hypoxanthine0medium62
inosine0medium121
inosine diphosphate0medium31
3-methyladenine0low20
guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate)0low10
7,8-dihydrobiopterin0low10
neopterin0medium223
rifampin0medium101
clozapine0low60
dacarbazine0low10
ganciclovir0medium81
valacyclovir0low20
olanzapine0low50
pralidoxime0low10
zaprinast0low20
2,2'-(hydroxynitrosohydrazono)bis-ethanamine0low10
guanylyl imidodiphosphate0low110
guanosine 5'-monophosphorothioate0low20
diazeniumdiolate0low10
8-hydroxyguanosine0low10
bl 4162a0low30
norclozapine0low10
1,5-dihydro-7-(1-piperidinyl)-imidazo(2,1-b)quinazolin-2(3h)-one0low10
pelrinone0low10
valganciclovir0medium21
da 81590medium11
vardenafil dihydrochloride0low30
azilsartan0medium21
quazinone0medium81
8-bromocyclic gmp0low40
8-hydroxyguanine0low10
hesperadin0low10
trypan blue0low10
nintedanib0low10
2-(5'-chloro-2'-phosphoryloxyphenyl)-6-chloro-4-(3h)-quinazolinone0low10
lixazinone0low20
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine0low140
arsenazo iii0low10
5-methyltetrahydrofolate0medium11
fr 1676530low10
phosphocreatinine0medium71
l 22860low50
6-((3s,4s)-4-methyl-1-(pyrimidin-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)-1-(tetrahydro-2h-pyran-4-yl)-1,5-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-one0low20
rvx 2080medium32
heme arginate0low10
lipoteichoic acid0low10
cholestyramine resin0low40
eye0low50
potassium magnesium aspartate0low40
maltodextrin0medium11
ferric carboxymaltose0medium9530
mitotempo0low30
acetylcellulose0medium44
abaloparatide0medium11
carbidopa0low10
chaetocin0low10
actodigin0low10
esperamicin a10medium11
ego0low10
concanavalin a0medium41
cenderitide0medium61
metallothionein0low50
2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein0low10
phosphorus radioisotopes0low60
galanin-like peptide0low10
preproenkephalin0low10
rada16-i0low10
leptin0medium845
reamberin0low10
pyrimidinones0low100
res 701-10low20
alarin0low10
phenanthrenes0low70

Protein Targets (4,729)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Cytochrome P450 2C9 01297142
IDH113400134
chromobox protein homolog 128900289
geminin44300443
Chain A, Ferritin light chain12700127
ATAD5 protein, partial19000190
USP1 protein, partial24900249
Microtubule-associated protein tau24400245
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor21700217
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha44300443
glucocerebrosidase760076
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor370037
mitogen-activated protein kinase 115300153
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor430043
ras-related protein Rab-9A790079
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1910091
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 118700187
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 113300133
survival motor neuron protein isoform d18300183
lethal factor (plasmid)12900129
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 109211
Alpha-synuclein4522168
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1010720
Ataxin-222000220
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE24600246
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE16300163
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A10800108
endonuclease IV690069
glp-1 receptor, partial14100141
NFKB1 protein, partial950095
TDP1 protein53100531
Thrombopoietin770077
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A130600306
regulator of G-protein signaling 420900209
arylsulfatase A18700187
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 248800488
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 116500165
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 113000130
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 111000110
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor12600126
D(1A) dopamine receptor11100111
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 211300114
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d16700167
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)17100171
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 126200262
M-phase phosphoprotein 810400104
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M114300143
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22623312307
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12623410306
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12623612310
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22623312307
GABA theta subunit2623310305
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2623310305
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E011316
acetylcholinesterase16200162
cytochrome P450 2D628500285
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)18900189
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a10500105
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor12300123
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a13000130
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 236300363
huntingtin isoform 2620062
peripheral myelin protein 2222900229
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B10040104
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 303130314
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 403180326
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B011316
Bile salt export pump04710474
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0543185
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0411657
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C050860
D(2) dopamine receptor09410111
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0631074
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor011213125
D036138
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A012517145
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0621376
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A01269140
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C01256132
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B091899
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D025934
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F024832
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B046955
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter012112133
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 018624
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7025126
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0261549
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 031747
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B01416148
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor012315138
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A018525
Histamine H2 receptor188124215
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6084189
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0415
D(2) dopamine receptor058969
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 028542
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B032648
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C029544
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D027541
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D011316
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B027541
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C011316
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 102980300
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A027541
estrogen receptor alpha, partial0011
GPER protein0011
Estrogen receptor1421158
Orexin receptor type 20112
Estrogen receptor beta1241137
G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 10213
thioredoxin reductase27400274
GLS protein22300223
67.9K protein13800138
Parkin620062
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B970097
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor920092
plasminogen precursor920092
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor920092
D(1A) dopamine receptor553058
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase20800208
Chain A, HADH2 protein15200152
Chain B, HADH2 protein15200152
Chain A, Cruzipain840084
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]38400384
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta23500235
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma26900269
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor24800248
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA19700197
DNA polymerase beta610061
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 137300373
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1910091
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 115600156
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha11131641
Chain B, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50404
acid sphingomyelinase270027
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1580058
flap endonuclease 111100111
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1400040
snurportin-1580058
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1360036
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1490049
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0002
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13071522
Beta-lactamase014014
Transthyretin0141738
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal09312
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte08412
Cyclin-A20404
Cannabinoid receptor 1014519
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20193756
Choline O-acetyltransferase0404
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 12071724
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G550055
Fatty acid-binding protein 50628
Fatty acid-binding protein 50033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11073239
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140363571
farnesoid X nuclear receptor23100231
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha57500575
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit19800198
Cellular tumor antigen p5332610327
Glutamate receptor 220653217
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0508
Alpha-mannosidase0415
alpha-galactosidase390039
Trehalase 0202
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein470047
Trehalase0101
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0808
Trehalase 0101
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0314
Alpha-galactosidase A0101
Alpha-glucosidase MAL620101
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase0202
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0707
Beta-glucosidase A0101
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0505
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0707
Beta-glucosidase0101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0202
Alpha-mannosidase 20101
Glycogen debranching enzyme0101
Glycogen debranching enzyme0303
Alpha-glucosidase MAL320202
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA10303
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120606
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0314
Spike glycoprotein238621265
Alpha-amylase 0101
Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS0101
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase 0101
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha0314
Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB0303
Ceramide glucosyltransferase0202
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0101
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20303
Beta-glucosidase 0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0707
Cytosolic beta-glucosidase0101
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase0101
Putative alpha-glucosidase0101
Platelet-activating factor receptor3509
Inositol monophosphatase 1910091
Chain A, High-affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, Phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, Class I phosphodiesterase PDEB10101
Chain A, High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
Chain A, cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Phosphodiesterase 0808
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase024024
Monocarboxylate transporter 40306
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A010010
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase027129
High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0505
Renin014216
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 011011
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0708
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0708
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0709
Adenosine receptor A1240658
Adenosine receptor A3015016
Adenosine receptor A2a0471674
Adenosine receptor A2b016734
Adenosine receptor A2b020335
Adenosine receptor A10411467
Adenosine receptor A2a039766
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter050758
Adenosine receptor A2a0617
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0404
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0708
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A018019
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B010010
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B019020
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0606
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B031134
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D034136
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B033034
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C061163
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0606
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C022023
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A036037
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0606
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Phosphodiesterase 0606
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B0606
Solute carrier family 22 member 107010
Solute carrier family 22 member 2028039
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 076097
Solute carrier family 22 member 20507
Solute carrier family 22 member 3020023
Solute carrier family 22 member 30507
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20104
Solute carrier family 22 member 1029039
Solute carrier family 22 member 2027032
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma36700367
GLI family zinc finger 338100381
AR protein49500495
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)23600236
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 331000310
progesterone receptor25800258
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 135400354
pregnane X nuclear receptor34100341
aryl hydrocarbon receptor18500185
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor15400154
activating transcription factor 616400164
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a14400144
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 112500125
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10134
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80202
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase970097
Histone H2A.x16400164
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit13000130
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha30600306
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)11900119
lamin isoform A-delta1039400394
Adenosine receptor A3077684
Adenosine receptor A1011011
Vasopressin V2 receptor0205
Mu-type opioid receptor0582592
Adenosine receptor A106614
Adenylate cyclase type 50607
Adenylate cyclase type 10115
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1021425
Fumarate hydratase14200142
EWS/FLI fusion protein27500276
polyprotein14200142
Dihydrofolate reductase021024
Folate receptor alpha0202
Reduced folate transporter0303
Proton-coupled folate transporter0202
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 514200142
Chain A, Retinaldehyde-binding protein 10011
Chain A, Retinaldehyde-binding protein 10011
Sex hormone-binding globulin011920
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase17400174
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12290029
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor470047
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1224026
Endothelin receptor type B018220
Endothelin-1 receptor028130
dopamine D1 receptor400040
Mu-type opioid receptor0431057
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Methyltransferase Wbdd0101
15-lipoxygenase, partial990099
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform0101627
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK4073340
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta011415
Bromodomain-containing protein 40527
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 401166122
Integrin beta-37912395
Cytochrome P450 1A2066274
Integrin alpha-IIb7910292
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41620340
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10113547
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21618338
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0153247
Proteinase-activated receptor 10214
Bromodomain-containing protein 20415
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0506
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor010313
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0171735
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0101628
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0141832
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0121629
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0213354
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10152641
Casein kinase II subunit beta015015
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0161531
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit012012
Serine-protein kinase ATM0404
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR041317
Bromodomain-containing protein 30213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3011516
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 50202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK30101525
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK2081422
Amyloid-beta precursor protein831445
Glutamate receptor 1106322
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 31709
phosphopantetheinyl transferase19800198
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20415
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1014115
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 30001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20102
Chain A, Beta-lactamase13900139
Smad311700117
NPYLR7B001212
vasopressin V1b receptor5005
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1001414
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 isoform 1 precursor0022
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 19009
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0303
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 15005
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0121023
Endoplasmin05410
Adenosine deaminase 0205
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50235
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10204
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20204
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 10202
Delta-type opioid receptor0501980
Kappa-type opioid receptor0521781
P2X purinoceptor 10055
P2Y purinoceptor 10156
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10066
P2X purinoceptor 20134
P2X purinoceptor 10134
P2X purinoceptor 40156
P2X purinoceptor 50044
P2X purinoceptor 60044
P2X purinoceptor 30044
P2Y purinoceptor 60156
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 0202
P2Y purinoceptor 110167
P2X purinoceptor 40213
P2Y purinoceptor 120347
P2X purinoceptor 40011
Luciferase18000180
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a24900249
DNA repair and recombination protein RadA0022
Cytochrome P450 2A6014318
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0003
Cytochrome P450 2A50506
Sulfotransferase 1E10001
Sulfotransferase 1A10316
Sulfotransferase 2A10102
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0404
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0404
interleukin 8610061
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 438800388
G26700267
heat shock protein beta-112900129
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2022729
Interferon beta36000360
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 26700267
Tyrosinase011011
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma782383
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 201714
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 126700267
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial26700267
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform 0404
Carnitine palmitoyl transferase I liver isoform 0202
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1560056
Caspase-7440044
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b6006
caspase-3440044
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 26006
C-C chemokine receptor type 10112
Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alpha0202
Protein farnesyltransferase subunit beta0202
C-C chemokine receptor type 50314
C-C chemokine receptor type 80011
Methionine aminopeptidase 10011
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase0303
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase0213
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0203
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0001
pregnane X receptor480048
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor680068
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3470047
TAR DNA-binding protein 43921093
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha073239
Carbonic anhydrase 12049372
Carbonic anhydrase 101133149
Carbonic anhydrase 201267166
72 kDa type IV collagenase017017
Matrilysin0707
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase031033
Aminopeptidase N0808
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1010010
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1031134
Carbonic anhydrase 7049370
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT60505
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 70505
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 10505
Carbonic anhydrase 9073398
Carbonic anhydrase 14039260
Chain A, ANAEROBIC RIBONUCLEOTIDE-TRIPHOSPHATE REDUCTASE LARGE CHAIN0011
Chain A, ANAEROBIC RIBONUCLEOTIDE-TRIPHOSPHATE REDUCTASE LARGE CHAIN0011
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 011725
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1010010
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1011011
Nischarin011011
Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase0303
nonstructural protein 1730073
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A740074
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1061062
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20681788
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20303
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1011417
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 0101
Transporter032134
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0709
Protein skinhead-10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20505
Solute carrier family 22 member 20012012
Solute carrier family 22 member 6012013
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB109015137
Calmodulin-10729
Androgen receptor1311256
Pyruvate kinase PKM0819
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX1509010
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120506
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase023024
Fatty acid synthase014014
Cytochrome P450 1B1027129
Aurora kinase B0183351
Dipeptidyl peptidase 30606
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0006
Cytochrome P450 3A401288156
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 101013
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 01097117
Trace amine-associated receptor 10055
Trace amine-associated receptor 10077
Trace amine-associated receptor 10156
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1019625
Chain A, DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I0011
Chain A, DNA-3-METHYLADENINE GLYCOSYLASE I0011
Chain A, Dna-3-methyladenine Glycosylase I0011
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a110011
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain5005
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0202
DNA topoisomerase type IB small subunit0011
DNA topoisomerase I 0011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0022
G-protein coupled receptor 840011
G-protein coupled receptor 840124
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Nrf2130013
BRCA1120012
thioredoxin glutathione reductase560056
hypothetical protein, conserved230023
luciferase4004
P538008
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)600060
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0182341
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor660066
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0005
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0006
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I210021
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0005
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1720072
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform a0023
endoribonuclease toxin MazF0044
Arginase-10101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0273360
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40707
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 10404
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK093645
Lactoylglutathione lyase012012
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle073239
Arginase-10404
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4360036
phosphoglycerate kinase150015
large T antigen012113
TPA: protein transporter TIM100404
TPA: protein transporter TIM230202
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3450045
Chymotrypsinogen A012013
Neutrophil elastase017017
Cathepsin G0606
Rhomboid protease GlpG0101
Lysosomal protective protein0304
Fatty acid synthase 0202
Rhomboid protease AarA0101
Rhomboid protease GluP0101
Rhomboid-related protein 30101
Liver carboxylesterase0101
Rhomboid-related protein 10101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0011
Chain M, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0011
Olfactory receptor class A-like protein 10011
RGS127007
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0123
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0213
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0213
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 16006
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0123
POsterior Segregation001111
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 013819157
Zinc finger protein mex-5001111
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter046652
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6010616
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A010616
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B010616
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A022729
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 012721
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B022729
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-308211
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20629
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30629
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-408211
Substance-P receptor0606
Neuromedin-K receptor0123
Substance-K receptor0426
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50629
Substance-K receptor037038
Substance-P receptor010111
Neuromedin-K receptor0325
Delta-type opioid receptor039754
Mu-type opioid receptor047959
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-607210
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90629
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7011517
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100629
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0303
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3370037
Tumor necrosis factor0415
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A030233
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0505
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C024024
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0505
Chain A, TGF-beta receptor type-10101
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes370037
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 25001515
Citron Rho-interacting kinase013233
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO3001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1033336
Aurora kinase A0113344
Cyclin-G-associated kinase043337
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1001515
Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase001515
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1041620
Death-associated protein kinase 3001616
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2063238
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1021517
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20132440
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5053439
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4003333
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16003333
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10013233
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3053338
Cyclin-dependent kinase 14001515
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4023234
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10303772
Epidermal growth factor receptor07037108
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase0101628
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20311849
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor053035
Insulin receptor0133246
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0343367
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps003333
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor0101525
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes093241
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn053237
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0153247
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0143246
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0113042
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK073239
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS031619
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0173250
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr022325
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0151732
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10133248
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle041115
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0293261
Insulin receptor-related protein001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0133550
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform003333
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha0141630
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer003232
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha093241
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 0151530
Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase031518
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B001515
Ephrin type-A receptor 1013132
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2041520
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4031519
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3041520
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta063238
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK10113448
Protein kinase C eta type081725
Activin receptor type-2A001515
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 033236
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3003232
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10143246
Ephrin type-A receptor 2053237
Ephrin type-A receptor 3001616
Ephrin type-A receptor 8001515
Ephrin type-B receptor 2033235
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor011617
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2073545
Wee1-like protein kinase003232
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO041519
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4001515
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0113243
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase043236
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK032528
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-1001515
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30111526
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20281749
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2093241
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30203253
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A013233
Activin receptor type-1B013233
TGF-beta receptor type-1053338
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R3012122
TGF-beta receptor type-2022931
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK053237
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec043337
Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK041721
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2023234
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK023234
Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70021517
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8053439
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9033437
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4012122
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3003232
Casein kinase I isoform delta043236
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2023234
Cyclin-dependent kinase 8011516
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon033336
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1023234
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2013233
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK3002525
Cyclin-dependent kinase 7023234
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9013233
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk051722
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3043236
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX071724
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit PRKX001616
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2023234
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30141836
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6013233
Death-associated protein kinase 1071522
LIM domain kinase 1013233
LIM domain kinase 2013233
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100103444
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2031923
Ephrin type-B receptor 3003232
Ephrin type-A receptor 5003232
Ephrin type-B receptor 4053237
Ephrin type-B receptor 1001515
Ephrin type-A receptor 4003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK1021517
Tubulin alpha-1A chain001111
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta001515
SRSF protein kinase 2001515
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2013031
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 9011516
Cyclin-dependent kinase 3002929
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 073239
Cyclin-dependent kinase 16003333
Cyclin-dependent kinase 17003131
Protein kinase C epsilon type0111728
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10113243
Angiopoietin-1 receptor081624
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10011516
Protein kinase C theta type073340
Activin receptor type-1013233
Focal adhesion kinase 1033336
Protein kinase C delta type0113445
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK093544
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3011516
Cyclin-dependent kinase 18001717
Activated CDC42 kinase 1013233
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1043236
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK051722
Myotonin-protein kinase021517
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer032124
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4003333
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1033539
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1031518
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2003333
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3003232
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 2001515
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK1003232
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1041519
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta021517
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma003232
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta003232
Activin receptor type-2B003131
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2013233
Protein-tyrosine kinase 6023234
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 013132
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1001616
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon003232
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta003333
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase033235
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1071623
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2001616
Ephrin type-A receptor 7002828
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1053237
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 1002727
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11013233
NT-3 growth factor receptor001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1023234
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2033235
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV003131
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11013233
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor021517
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6001515
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform001515
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2053237
AP2-associated protein kinase 1033336
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TNNI3K011516
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma003030
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek5001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2003333
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 2001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C001515
Myosin light chain kinase family member 4001515
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D001616
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3013233
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5033134
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK2001616
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK2001515
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 1001515
Casein kinase I isoform alpha-like001515
Myosin-IIIa001515
Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 1001515
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial003232
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK1001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek7002323
Myosin-IIIb001515
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1013132
Atypical kinase COQ8B, mitochondrial001515
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4002929
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G002121
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1003232
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2013334
SRSF protein kinase 1001515
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase023234
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5003232
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO1001515
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1021517
Cyclin-dependent kinase 19011516
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 1001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 33001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK3001515
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 2003030
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK2013233
Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle001515
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 003333
Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms001515
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4003131
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2031619
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek6011516
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1013334
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6012223
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 36011516
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase003333
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B001515
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20013233
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2012223
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5011516
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 26003232
eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2001515
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK013132
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17A001616
Ephrin type-A receptor 6001515
Death-associated protein kinase 2001616
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6003232
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase023335
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 1001515
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor091827
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A001515
Aurora kinase C021618
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha021517
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase023234
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like002222
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B012223
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta003232
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24002525
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-3003232
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4003232
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein8008
Chain A, Poly(adp-ribose) Polymerase0101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1700070
Chain A, Poly(adp-ribose) Polymerase0101
Chain A, Poly(adp-ribose) Polymerase0101
DNA polymerase III, partial160016
hemoglobin subunit beta160016
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a570057
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a120012
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein130013
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor190019
Caspase-7170017
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1021021
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10314
Acetylcholinesterase0707
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 105611
GALC protein430043
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0909
Neutral amino acid transporter A0606
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0909
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0606
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0707
Amino acid transporter0606
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F0303
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0606
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0505
Fatty acid synthase0404
Chain A, Sulfotransferase 1A10101
Chain A, Sulfotransferase 1A10101
Endolysin0055
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4012024
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 106011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Histone deacetylase 3036243
Histone deacetylase 4033342
Histone deacetylase 1042653
Histone deacetylase 7032340
Histone deacetylase 2040550
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10029236
Histone deacetylase 11 030237
Histone deacetylase 8037547
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial011012
Histone deacetylase 6039550
Histone deacetylase 9031238
Histone deacetylase 5033240
PPM1D protein11600116
Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR0101
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0303
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 30112
Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP10101
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80303
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10808
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30707
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20303
Solute carrier family 22 member 40505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30505
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor06410
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor013112149
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor01145125
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor012416
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor010210118
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0481463
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0471462
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0481463
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor09413115
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0311758
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1021517
Pannexin-10202
High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0011
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B0303
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase0202
SUMO-1-specific protease0101
SUMO1/sentrin specific peptidase 70101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta 0101
pyruvate kinase190019
LacZ protein (plasmid)0123
[Tau protein] kinase 0101
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0213
C-C chemokine receptor type 60202
matrix metalloproteinase-14 preproprotein0101
melanocortin receptor 40314
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1100010
streptokinase A precursor002323
sentrin-specific protease 80101
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b150015
chaperonin GroEL3003
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0101
Cyclin-T10101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B20606
Estrogen receptor021417
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10173047
Ornithine decarboxylase151017
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4073138
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1011011
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10606
G1/S-specific cyclin-E10404
Cyclin-H0101
CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT10101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17414045
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A043135
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 10606
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0404
Estrogen receptor beta011416
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0202
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B30606
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2021416
Bile acid receptor07512
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase130013
Polyphenol oxidase 2029140
Acetylcholinesterase066370
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A104011
Chain A, 6-PHOSPHOGLUCONATE DEHYDROGENASE0011
6-phosphogluconolactonase 0011
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10123
Chain A, Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase0101
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain B, Avidin0022
Olfactory receptor 51E20156
Adenosine receptor A10303
Trypsin0809
Coagulation factor VII012012
Tissue factor016016
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 10202
Adenosine deaminase0102
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0606
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 016622
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor016117
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor015116
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase011011
Steroid 21-hydroxylase0202
Aromatase035038
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0404
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0808
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0808
Adenosine kinase022932
Adenosine kinase0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0503788
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0382563
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 201771183
SMAD family member 213500135
SMAD family member 313500135
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease840084
caspase-3840084
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor320032
Solute carrier family 22 member 6032036
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A903011
Bile salt export pump060062
Cytochrome P450 2B10405
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A1020223
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1038342
Carbonic anhydrase 3037252
Cytochrome P450 2D60984108
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15028028
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6015018
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 023032
Carbonic anhydrase 4075296
Carbonic anhydrase 6049370
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial058280
Cytochrome P450 2J2059060
Carbonic anhydrase 15033040
Carbonic anhydrase 13035052
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial044266
toxin B0001
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Endochitinase0202
Chain A, Endochitinase0202
Chain A, Endochitinase0202
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0009
Carbonic anhydrase 020020
Carbonic anhydrase 010010
Carbonic anhydrase 014014
Carbonic anhydrase014014
Carbonic anhydrase0707
Prolyl endopeptidase0505
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form010010
Carbonic anhydrase 20314
Cathepsin B0202
Steryl-sulfatase0304
Cytochrome P450 2C8022126
Androgen receptor078181
Translocator protein010415
Cytochrome P450 2B6016221
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0606
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1011011
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4022329
Endochitinase0202
Cytochrome P450 2C19069276
Delta-type opioid receptor033845
Carbonic anhydrase036042
Kappa-type opioid receptor031647
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10314
Carbonic anhydrase09016
Cholinesterase022123
Carbonic anhydrase 0606
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1118020
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1012012
Carbonic anhydrase 2011011
Squalene synthase0707
Carbonic anhydrase0707
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 012012
Carbonic anhydrase 09016
Carbonic anhydrase 30909
Carbonic anhydrase013021
Carbonic anhydrase010018
Carbonic anhydrase 010010
Sigma intracellular receptor 2014014
Delta carbonic anhydrase010010
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 09016
Endochitinase A10202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 13014321
Carbonic anhydrase 4016021
Acidic mammalian chitinase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 011011
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30022
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 500022
Putative glycosyltransferase WbgO0001
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1A0101
Early activation antigen CD690101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20325
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M208412104
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4078891
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5076787
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M108713108
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30801094
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0718
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4081624
Platelet glycoprotein VI0348
Urotensin-2 receptor0404
Urotensin-2 receptor0303
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Thymidine kinase 0304
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic07013
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0055
Solute carrier family 22 member 6026036
Thymidine kinase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 8023033
Thymidine kinase0203
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin0011
Chain A, Ricin A chain0011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 30011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta06312
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150404
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2051419
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0202
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0202
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced5005
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10707
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7001717
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20808
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0101
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0707
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20101
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0213
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0033
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2032932
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0303
Streptavidin0022
Adenosylhomocysteinase0207
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0203
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0203
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0607
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20606
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0506
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0314
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1013014
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0607
Solute carrier family 28 member 30707
Adenosine kinase0102
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta061421
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0002
Adenosine transporter 10102
Chain A, Heat Shock Protein 900011
Chain A, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, Myosin Ie Heavy Chain0011
Chain A, Preprotein translocase secA0011
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase0101
Chain A, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
HPr kinase/phosphorylase0011
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP820102
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0246
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0213
Pyruvate kinase PKM 0001
Pyruvate kinase PKLR 0001
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
5'-nucleotidase0404
Endoplasmin0235
P2Y purinoceptor 20156
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial0303
Sensor protein kinase WalK0101
P2X purinoceptor 20022
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain B, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain A, ADP-dependent glucokinase0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, phosphodiesterase-nucleotide pyrophosphatase0101
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain B, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20214
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0415
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10002
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0809
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10304
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B025127
5'-nucleotidase0102
GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK3, mitochondrial0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1023538
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial003032
Glycine--tRNA ligase0101
Adenosine deaminase-like protein0001
Protease 013520
Histamine H3 receptor1428
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30214
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2023134
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10258
Chain A, Endoplasmin0011
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Transmembrane domain-containing protein TMIGD30101
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0505
Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 30101
Endoplasmin0011
Adenosine receptor A10303
Adenosine receptor A30112
2-oxoglutarate receptor 10101
Dynamin-10202
Integrase 024024
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10505
WRN140014
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog6006
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0405
Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 10011
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D011118
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1017018
Adenosine deaminase0001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2610061
Vif0304
Methionine aminopeptidase0303
60 kDa chaperonin020020
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial025025
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial025025
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase023023
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 011221
60 kDa chaperonin 026026
10 kDa chaperonin 026026
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0121529
Corticosteroid-binding globulin012012
Mineralocorticoid receptor 114724
Mineralocorticoid receptor0516
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A108017
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha03912
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0033
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0162948
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta05613
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0405
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0808
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0303
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0202
Pepsin A0202
Renin-1 0101
Renin 0202
Cathepsin D 0404
Renin 0101
Protease 07310
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0106
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0202
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase019124
Shiga toxin subunit A0202
Histamine H3 receptor04112
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 017321
Prolyl endopeptidase FAP0303
Dipeptidyl peptidase 80404
Dipeptidyl peptidase 90404
Dipeptidyl peptidase 20303
calpain II, partial0303
ClpP150015
Papain0101
Calpain-1 catalytic subunit0505
Procathepsin L0122133
Cathepsin B011011
Cathepsin G0101
Neutrophil elastase0101
Myeloblastin0101
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0303
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial010010
Nitric oxide synthase, brain017119
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 010012
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible011115
Tyrosine-protein kinase 0011
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0022
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0022
Chain B, SusD0022
Chain A, SusD0022
Chain A, SusD0022
Chain B, Putative Glucanohydrolase Pep1a Glge Isoform 10101
Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET20213
phospholipase A2 precursor0101
cysteine protease ATG4B isoform a0101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a130013
Free fatty acid receptor 10055
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 018020
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2025026
Free fatty acid receptor 40022
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Chain A, Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase0101
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
P2X purinoceptor 70124
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1026935
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2024731
Cholecystokinin receptor type A1809
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5023831
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3023629
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2023831
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2022729
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0606
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor014119
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor014525
Thromboxane-A synthase 022022
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0303
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0303
Prostacyclin receptor07613
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 202911
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20022
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20022
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0314
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10409
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10203
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 3A10001
Cannabinoid receptor 1018327
Cannabinoid receptor 2 09317
putative alpha-glucosidase4004
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D08210
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B08210
Matrix protein 20112
Matrix protein 20123
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1012214
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A012214
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B011314
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C08210
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A08210
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1038038
Aminopeptidase N0505
Cytosol aminopeptidase0303
Angiotensin-converting enzyme017119
Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase0202
Glutamyl aminopeptidase0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 11507
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase 0002
Chain U, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0202
Prothrombin014521
Coagulation factor X017017
Plasminogen011213
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0808
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0808
Cationic trypsin0707
Coagulation factor XI0101
Plasma kallikrein03010
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0303
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0505
Trypsin-10909
Trypsin-20707
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10505
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A054056
Trypsin-30707
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7038039
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20505
Acid-sensing ion channel 10202
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha042042
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 50505
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger0202
Chain A, PLASMINOGEN0022
Chain A, PLASMINOGEN0022
Chain A, Apolipoprotein0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0002
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30002
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0707
Guanine deaminase0405
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10145
Glutamate receptor 10415
Glutamate receptor 20415
Glutamate receptor 30314
Solute carrier family 15 member 1025026
Glutamate receptor 40415
Solute carrier family 15 member 1012012
Solute carrier family 15 member 2017018
Dihydrofolate reductase0608
Dihydrofolate reductase0507
Dihydrofolate reductase010415
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0206
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30409
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0106
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0808
ORF730033
Eyes absent homolog 20404
Interstitial collagenase012113
Matrix metalloproteinase-9017017
Lethal factor0707
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-20202
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-10202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C020020
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A408017
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F045146
Lysine-specific demethylase PHF20101
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1025025
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B101210121
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0437
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0437
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1026229
D(1A) dopamine receptor076686
D(4) dopamine receptor034342
Histamine H2 receptor045550
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0303
B2 bradykinin receptor07110
Melanocortin receptor 40808
C-8 sterol isomerase0909
Melanocortin receptor 5014014
D(3) dopamine receptor01055118
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha017017
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha019022
Squalene synthase0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 20707
Melanocortin receptor 30808
C-C chemokine receptor type 40303
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha015015
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 045146
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S045146
Squalene monooxygenase0303
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase010111
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha023023
Lysine-specific demethylase 7A0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha019019
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1089392
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0437
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha019019
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha014014
Histone lysine demethylase PHF80101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha015015
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha015015
Albumin001414
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10321149
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30291347
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40271042
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50281043
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20311148
Angiotensin-converting enzyme068069
D(1B) dopamine receptor010114
Histamine H1 receptor015116
Histamine H1 receptor059769
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30007
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B012012
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 049049
Histamine H3 receptor016219
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit isoform a0202
NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc120202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2010919
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C018019
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0303
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial150015
Histamine H4 receptor011516
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0208
Beta-lactamase 0006
Beta-lactamase 0309
Beta-lactamase 0004
Beta-lactamase SHV-10206
Beta-lactamase SHV-105012
Beta-lactamase03010
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0008
Solute carrier family 15 member 2015015
Beta-lactamase 0206
Beta-lactamase 0106
Beta-lactamase 0206
Beta-lactamase 0006
Synaptojanin-20202
Synaptojanin-10202
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0612990
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0505
tumor necrosis factor8008
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2052561
Chain A, Mutant Al2 6e7p9g0011
Beta-lactamase 0307
Beta-lactamase 0207
Beta-lactamase 0108
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 201210
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0006
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20006
Beta-lactamase 0108
Metallo-beta-lactamase0006
Beta-lactamase 0207
Beta-lactamase OXA-70006
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0205
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130108
Efflux transporter 0103
Beta-lactamase 0106
Beta-lactamase Toho-10003
Beta-lactamase 0103
Class D beta-lactamase0308
Metallo-beta-lactamase0005
Beta-lactamase 0308
Beta-lactamase 0016
Metallo-b-lactamase 00012
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC05011
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 01215
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0108
MPI protein0202
perilipin-50909
perilipin-10909
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0909
Inner centromere protein0202
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0152757
Aldehyde oxidase 10404
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta043245
Aldehyde oxidase010012
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0505
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10909
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10102
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30808
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0404
Glutamate receptor 3105321
Glutamate receptor 4105321
Cannabinoid receptor 10527
Cannabinoid receptor 20246
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase016219
Cannabinoid receptor 20202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 208311
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1180119
Beta-glucuronidase0303
Cholinesterase032133
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor1619
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30707
Chain A, retinol dehydratase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase011011
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1011314
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor017118
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor024639
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10068
PAX800013
Hsf1 protein001115
hepatitis C virus polyprotein1001
heat shock protein 900055
caspase recruitment domain family, member 150101
Spike glycoprotein062127
receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 isoform 10101
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10066
Transmembrane protease serine 2062127
Bcl-2-like protein 110102
Glucose transporter0303
Hexose transporter 1 0303
Replicase polyprotein 1a0122335
Replicase polyprotein 1ab092130
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0342357
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10718
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0132134
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0203
Apelin receptor0112
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0202
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain B, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Transthyretin0033
Chain B, Transthyretin0033
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Chain A, Casein Kinase Ii Subunit Alpha0202
Neuraminidase 018018
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi018018
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta018018
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10016018
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-10516
Lysozyme C-10202
Glucocorticoid receptor149973
Myeloperoxidase018018
Beta-glucuronidase0303
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1012018
Sialidase0808
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0268
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10506
Urease subunit alpha010010
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1031033
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B0404
Mucin-10101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0707
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1020323
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B045248
Proteasome subunit beta type-5022024
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3024428
Substance-P receptor017019
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 012121
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20707
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma021214
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5 0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4020323
Estrogen receptor0022
Beta-secretase 1017119
Urease subunit beta010010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon018018
Lactoperoxidase0407
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 0808
Cyclin-dependent kinase 6053035
Cyclin homolog0404
Transcription factor GATA-4 0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6021324
Substance-K receptor012012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1018018
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3010010
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase0404
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 013013
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3018018
Myocilin0011
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10404
Prenyltransferase homolog0004
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-206410
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0607
NADPH oxidase 40404
Estrogen receptor beta0022
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 20404
Short transient receptor potential channel 50404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta018018
Sialidase-2010010
1-phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate 5-kinase0112
Chain A, Coagulation factor X (EC 3.4.21.6) (Stuart factor) (Stuart-Prower factor)0101
Coagulation factor X0101
Acetylcholinesterase031031
Chain A, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
Calmodulin 02710
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3041050
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1044054
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 0101
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 beta0101
Cytosolic phospholipase A20101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0618
Monoglyceride lipase0303
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0033
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0033
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0033
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0507
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible013014
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
Vasopressin V2 receptor015319
Oxytocin receptor06410
Vasopressin V1a receptor0639
Vasopressin V1a receptor023427
Vasopressin V1b receptor0437
Vasopressin V2 receptor0011
Vasopressin V1b receptor0416
Translocator protein0203
Oxytocin receptor0415
Vasopressin V2 receptor 09211
Integrin beta-10505
Integrin alpha-V 0516
Integrin alpha-50404
Integrin beta-50202
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 011011
Chain A, Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit, gamma isoform0101
Chain A, Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit, gamma isoform0101
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0315
Urease0506
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20012
Egl nine homolog 10326
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30012
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0203
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0406
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 20505
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog0505
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative00010
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60225
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0055
ras protein, partial0055
Rac1 protein0055
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0055
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0809
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver014216
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0202
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0055
Rho-associated protein kinase 20505
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 021115
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 20101
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 011016
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase011011
Insulin receptor 0707
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0707
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30213
Endothelin receptor type B58114
Endothelin-1 receptor511218
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10112
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 0011
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0707
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10044
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10349
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40416
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor09212
PINK1130013
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a150015
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit NDUFA40101
Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 30101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 50101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 60101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 30101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 70101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C20101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 100101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 20101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 30101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L0101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 40102
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 50101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 60101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 70101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial0101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial0101
Melatonin receptor type 1A0426
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 80101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 60101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 50101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0203
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 110101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0304
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 20101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 30101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 20101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 40101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13012829
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 120101
Complex I intermediate-associated protein 30, mitochondrial0101
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 90101
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0329
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter012113
Leukotriene B4 receptor 21237
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Leukotriene C4 synthase001414
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B013132
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase001818
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X003030
Pyridoxal kinase003032
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7011415
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta021417
Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK001414
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha021416
Ephrin type-B receptor 6003131
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3003030
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13001414
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1002727
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial003030
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma001414
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B002121
Rho-associated protein kinase 2073239
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1013132
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1023133
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase003030
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma001414
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5002020
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2002929
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6003030
Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2011415
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2002525
ADP/ATP translocase 2003030
Protein kinase C beta type0113243
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form023032
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase002525
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha002626
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial003030
Wee1-like protein kinase 2001414
Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK3001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf033033
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form003030
Breakpoint cluster region protein093448
ADP/ATP translocase 3003030
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit002828
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0123244
Protein kinase C alpha type0183353
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD003030
Ras-related protein Rab-6A002828
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK001414
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3041418
Multifunctional protein ADE2003030
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma062834
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial003131
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1042832
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1013435
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX6003030
Deoxycytidine kinase003035
UMP-CMP kinase 002123
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1002727
Heme oxygenase 2003030
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2003030
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1003030
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4001414
DNA replication licensing factor MCM4002929
Myosin-10002323
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta002525
Glycine--tRNA ligase003030
Protein kinase C iota type063238
Exosome RNA helicase MTR4003030
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase001414
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6032023
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B023032
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha102425
Casein kinase I isoform alpha073037
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial003030
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A001717
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic002727
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial003030
Ras-related protein Rab-27A002828
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1003131
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek3003131
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek4001414
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic002929
Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase001414
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 4001414
Ras-related protein Rab-10003030
Cell division control protein 2 homolog001414
Actin-related protein 3013031
Actin-related protein 2002828
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1001414
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran003030
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknB001414
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 1001414
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type002929
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor043135
Protein kinase C zeta type081422
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2003131
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12001414
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5003131
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1003131
Integrin-linked protein kinase002929
Rho-associated protein kinase 1053136
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog001414
Cyclin-dependent kinase 13003131
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A002929
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4002929
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1002626
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38001616
Delta(24)-sterol reductase002929
Rhodopsin kinase GRK1011415
Myosin light chain kinase 3013031
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK1001414
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19001414
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 2003030
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10002828
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N3002222
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3003131
Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase011415
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 15001414
Uncharacterized protein FLJ45252003030
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 11002626
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE2002929
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX30002121
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO1003131
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha003030
Myosin-14002929
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 1003030
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX42002323
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK2011415
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1031417
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 3001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NIM1001414
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2011415
Misshapen-like kinase 1002424
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 4021416
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek11001414
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma003030
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 35001414
Rhodopsin kinase GRK7001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32A001414
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1003030
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 2001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk3001414
Cyclin-dependent kinase 15001414
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase002323
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK003030
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3003131
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1003131
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2001414
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 6001414
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1002929
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase003030
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO3003131
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2021416
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3021416
dCTP pyrophosphatase 1003030
SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase001414
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit003030
Obg-like ATPase 1002525
Midasin003030
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4003131
Cyclin-dependent kinase 12003030
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial002828
STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1043135
Septin-9003030
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2003131
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 5002121
SRSF protein kinase 3001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK002929
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 1001414
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK3013132
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2013132
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3002828
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3033033
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 10808
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT20606
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4013013
Chain A, Diaminopimelate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, Diaminopimelate decarboxylase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10202
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E0707
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A016016
Progesterone receptor019830
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase014019
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0303
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 10001
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10808
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20808
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30808
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 012014
Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-40303
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0808
Prolyl endopeptidase0808
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 012014
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B0101
G-protein coupled receptor 350121022
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype2004
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20202
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 30505
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 70101
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0303
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1002020
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 3001010
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 5001717
Rab-like protein 3002020
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial001818
Low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor0101
Stromelysin-10729
Neutrophil collagenase0404
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50325
Collagenase 30808
Matrix metalloproteinase-140303
Snake venom metalloproteinase BaP10101
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-20002
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-20002
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-10002
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-10002
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-10003
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D011012
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S09010
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10077
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 033135
Liver carboxylesterase 107019
Skn7p0003
envelope glycoprotein0202
photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor0202
nuclear receptor corepressor 2 isoform 20101
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma isoform 20101
replicative DNA helicase0004
recombinase A0044
Polymerase acidic protein0145
Monocarboxylate transporter 10204
Eyes absent homolog 30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1010010
Solute carrier family 22 member 120303
Eyes absent homolog 30101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 0202
M17 leucyl aminopeptidase0101
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0404
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, GCN4P10011
Chain B, GCN4P10011
Chain C, GCN4P10011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Chain A, 3C-like proteinase0101
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0123
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0606
Proteasome subunit beta type-110405
Calpain-90303
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70405
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 108110
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0404
Proteasome subunit beta type-109011
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10405
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20405
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30405
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40405
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha0011
Proteasome subunit beta type-80405
Proteasome subunit beta type-90405
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50405
Proteasome subunit beta type-40405
Proteasome subunit beta type-60405
Proteasome subunit beta type-100405
Cathepsin K0202
Proteasome subunit beta type-30405
Proteasome subunit beta type-209011
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60438
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80405
Proteasome subunit beta type-70405
Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-20202
Carboxypeptidase A10101
Carboxypeptidase B0101
Mast cell carboxypeptidase A0101
Carboxypeptidase B0101
Carboxypeptidase B20303
Envelope glycoprotein0055
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0404
Neuraminidase0404
Neuraminidase0505
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3013013
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 010010
beta-2 adrenergic receptor110112
core protein, partial0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Chain A, D-MALTODEXTRIN BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Limit Dextrinase0011
Chain A, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain B, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain C, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain D, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain E, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain F, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain G, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain A, Betaine ABC transporter permease and substrate binding protein0011
Chain A, Osmoprotection protein (ProX)0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Choline trimethylamine-lyase0101
galanin receptor type 30303
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1040040
Glycine receptor subunit beta040040
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2040040
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3040040
hexokinase-4 isoform 1170017
glucokinase regulatory protein170017
Cytochrome P450 26A10314
Retinoic acid receptor alpha03410
Retinoic acid receptor beta03410
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 03410
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha061017
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0246
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0358
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0246
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0246
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0358
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Cytochrome P450 26B10202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0033
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 10416
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 20303
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 40101
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 50101
NPY-Y2 receptor 0101
Neuropeptide FF receptor 10112
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20112
Progesterone receptor0202
Glucocorticoid receptor0528
Androgen receptor0235
Progesterone receptor0213
Cyclin-dependent kinase 100099
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With Biotin0011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a460011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
nonstructural protein 10202
green fluorescent protein, partial0101
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0002
CPG DNA methylase0303
Multidrug resistance protein CDR10101
Chain A, Protein kinase C, iota0101
G1/S-specific cyclin-E20101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0909
Protein kinase C gamma type010212
Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0202
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2010212
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-108214
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LMTK30101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0617
Chain H, Proteasome component PUP10101
Chain I, Proteasome component PUP30101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30202
Chymotrypsinogen B0404
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0202
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0607
Chymase0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70202
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial0101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40202
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0202
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0606
Transcription factor p650809
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60202
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10202
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit0224
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0707
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130202
Endothelin receptor type B0011
Deoxyhypusine synthase0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0404
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 60001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50009
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20105
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
B1 bradykinin receptor0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10417
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10417
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20417
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30417
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40417
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20417
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor08412
Genome polyprotein 0628
D(3) dopamine receptor030131
D(1B) dopamine receptor021021
D(4) dopamine receptor022022
Nuclear hormone receptor family member daf-120011
oxysterols receptor LXR-beta isoform 10011
Thymidine phosphorylase0014
Thymidylate kinase0303
Thymidine kinase0003
Thymidylate kinase0404
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 10011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 30011
Cytochrome P450 3A508212
Cytochrome P450 3A70202
Solute carrier family 12 member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90202
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0516
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0516
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0516
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7014027
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-208211
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40629
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30729
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 012012
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-706410
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-407210
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0516
D(2) dopamine receptor011011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0404
D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2016016
D0808
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0202
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0505
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Chain A, Nitrile Hydratase alpha subunit0101
Chain B, Nitrile Hydratase beta subunit0101
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahY0044
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10404
Kinesin-1 heavy chain0404
Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 60505
SAFB-like transcription modulator0101
RNA polymerase beta subunit (EC 2.7.7.6), partial0101
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0606
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 206014
Lipoxygenase 0101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase012014
Neuraminidase0202
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 70303
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 30404
Anthrax toxin receptor 20505
Hyaluronidase-10303
BiP isoform A0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40505
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Chitinase0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Chitotriosidase-10415
Adenosine receptor A2b0103
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0235
Endochitinase B10415
electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC20022
TSHR protein6006
XBP10202
type-1 angiotensin II receptor0202
apelin receptor0303
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0202
Vpr180018
heat shock protein 90, putative0008
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Vitamin D3 receptor05514
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Vitamin D3 receptor0022
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0415
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Transporter0808
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
Calpain-1 catalytic subunit0101
Cathepsin D0303
Pro-cathepsin H0101
Calpain-1 catalytic subunit0202
Falcipain 2B 0101
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0202
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit0202
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B 0202
DNA topoisomerase 0101
Type-2 restriction enzyme ScaI0101
Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha0101
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 20101
Deoxyribonuclease-10101
Type-2 restriction enzyme PstI0101
Type-2 restriction enzyme EcoRI0101
DNA ligase0202
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A10022
DNA topoisomerase 1011119
Type-2 restriction enzyme BamHI0101
Somatostatin receptor type 10101
Somatostatin receptor type 20101
Somatostatin receptor type 40101
Somatostatin receptor type 30101
Somatostatin receptor type 50101
Type-2 restriction enzyme HindIII0101
Ribonuclease pancreatic0303
DNA topoisomerase 10102
DNA topoisomerase 10101
DNA topoisomerase type IB small subunit 0011
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 106511
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 207512
Cruzipain0707
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit0235
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit0134
DNA polymerase kappa0101
DNA polymerase iota0101
DNA polymerase eta0101
Neprilysin011011
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0303
Caspase-129113
N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase0202
Heat sensitive channel TRPV30123
Sigma intracellular receptor 20505
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80325
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40336
G-protein coupled receptor 550022
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0202
Protein phosphatase 1B0101
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10516
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80327
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80202
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Neprilysin0606
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase012214
EEF1AKMT4-ECE2 readthrough transcript protein0303
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Endothelin-converting enzyme 10606
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0404
Beta-lactamase TEM011016
Beta-lactamase 0305
Beta-lactamase 0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30227
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20217
Major prion protein0077
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0808
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0909
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0707
Frizzled-80011
kallikrein-5 preproprotein0101
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0003
Lactoperoxidase0202
Cytochrome P450 2E10202
Chain A, PAPAIN2002
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0348
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10337
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30303
Genome polyprotein0101
ATP-diphosphohydrolase 10101
Proteasome subunit beta type-20101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10404
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10303
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial013017
Glutathione reductase0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 50002
Solute carrier family 22 member 50102
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50002
Complement C50033
Secreted chorismate mutase0303
Toll-like receptor 40202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 100101
Chain A, Protein kinase CK2, alpha Subunit0101
Chain A, PROTEIN KINASE CK2, alpha SUBUNIT0101
Chain A, Protein Kinase Ck2, Alpha Subunit0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk10303
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 0101
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
Cyclin-A10202
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase100010
Arginase 0404
Melatonin receptor type 1B0325
Chain A, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin0011
3-dehydroquinate synthase0203
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0102
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10102
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0202
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20404
Solute carrier family 22 member 8014018
Solute carrier family 22 member 706011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1109015
Solute carrier family 22 member 70509
Beta-lactamase 0408
Beta-lactamase 0002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0006
Beta-lactamase 0307
Beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase0305
Beta-lactamase06012
Beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase0103
Beta-lactamase 0307
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20006
Beta-lactamase 0004
BlaVIM-1 0006
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase 0207
Beta-lactamase 0406
Albumin0182854
Beta-lactamase 0002
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
interferon gamma precursor0007
Prostaglandin E synthase0808
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10202
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20505
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0607
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10606
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10909
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2017017
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2012013
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0202
Chain A, Endoglucanase B0101
Chain A, cellulase0022
Chain A, cellulase0022
Chain A, Cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase0011
Caspase-20022
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10088
D(3) dopamine receptor isoform e2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0077
Mitochondrial sodium/calcium exchanger protein0101
Neprilysin0808
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0303
Acetylcholinesterase0303
Tubulin beta-4A chain07515
Tubulin beta chain07515
Tubulin alpha-3C chain07515
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A0101
Quinone oxidoreductase0006
Stromal cell-derived factor 10101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Tubulin alpha-1B chain07515
Tubulin alpha-4A chain07515
Tubulin beta-4B chain07515
Tubulin beta-3 chain08516
Tubulin beta-2A chain07515
Tubulin beta-8 chain07515
Tubulin alpha-3E chain07515
Tubulin alpha-1A chain07515
Sortase A0202
Tubulin alpha-1C chain07515
Tubulin beta-6 chain07515
Tubulin beta-2B chain07515
Tubulin beta-1 chain07515
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 0202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase0101
Bcl-2-like protein 1010212
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0404
Bile acid receptor0011
30S ribosomal protein S60719
30S ribosomal protein S70719
50S ribosomal protein L150719
50S ribosomal protein L100719
50S ribosomal protein L110719
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120719
50S ribosomal protein L190719
50S ribosomal protein L10719
50S ribosomal protein L200719
50S ribosomal protein L270719
50S ribosomal protein L280719
50S ribosomal protein L290719
50S ribosomal protein L310719
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0719
50S ribosomal protein L320719
50S ribosomal protein L330719
50S ribosomal protein L340719
50S ribosomal protein L350719
50S ribosomal protein L360719
30S ribosomal protein S100719
30S ribosomal protein S110719
30S ribosomal protein S120719
30S ribosomal protein S130719
30S ribosomal protein S160719
30S ribosomal protein S180719
30S ribosomal protein S190719
30S ribosomal protein S200719
30S ribosomal protein S20719
30S ribosomal protein S30719
30S ribosomal protein S40719
30S ribosomal protein S50719
30S ribosomal protein S80719
30S ribosomal protein S90719
50S ribosomal protein L130719
50S ribosomal protein L140719
50S ribosomal protein L160719
50S ribosomal protein L230719
30S ribosomal protein S150719
50S ribosomal protein L170719
50S ribosomal protein L210719
50S ribosomal protein L300719
50S ribosomal protein L60719
30S ribosomal protein S140719
30S ribosomal protein S170719
30S ribosomal protein S10719
50S ribosomal protein L180719
50S ribosomal protein L20719
50S ribosomal protein L30719
50S ribosomal protein L240719
50S ribosomal protein L40719
50S ribosomal protein L220719
50S ribosomal protein L50719
30S ribosomal protein S210719
50S ribosomal protein L250719
50S ribosomal protein L36 20719
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
calcineurin A1, putative0022
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20202
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0707
protein AF-9 isoform a0006
CAAX prenyl protease0002
bcl-2-related protein A10404
hexokinase HKDC10101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0006
Trypanothione reductase015017
Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase0101
Spermine oxidase0101
1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunit 0101
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0303
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0303
Dihydrofolate reductase 0505
Riboflavin-binding protein0235
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0405
Spike glycoprotein0202
DNA ligase 10101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10011
DNA ligase A0101
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0202
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
MBT domain-containing protein 10303
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 40303
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 30303
Chloroquine resistance transporter0404
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 10303
NADPH oxidase 10505
Snq2p00011
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0404
Major prion protein0112
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0303
Adenylate cyclase type 30404
Adenylate cyclase type 20415
Adenylate cyclase type 40404
Histamine H1 receptor07514
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs011022
Adenylate cyclase type 80404
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0505
Adenylate cyclase type 60404
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0404
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70008
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10066
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
High affinity choline transporter 10101
P2Y purinoceptor 120909
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0202
Dipeptidase 10101
Integrin beta-60101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H0303
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10202
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0202
Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor0022
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase0004
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0304
DNA gyrase subunit A06010
DNA gyrase subunit B06010
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0203
DNA gyrase subunit A0304
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0011
DNA gyrase subunit B0608
DNA gyrase subunit A0709
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0408
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 409313
Heparanase0022
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0404
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10707
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10808
Aromatase0112
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0404
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0808
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Beta-lactamase0303
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0102
Ribonuclease T0002
Cell death-related nuclease 40002
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0404
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0404
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 109012
General amino-acid permease GAP10001
Beta-lactamase 0303
Beta-lactamase OXA-10304
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0202
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0202
Macrophage metalloelastase0303
Trypanothione reductase0101
Translocator protein0202
Translocator protein0505
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0044
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0224
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0406
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0406
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0406
Nischarin0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0909
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B011012
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 808011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0606
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0505
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20112
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0202
Cytochrome P450 2D10606
Cytochrome P450 2D260707
Cytochrome P450 2D30707
Kappa-type opioid receptor013522
Mu-type opioid receptor015425
Cytochrome P450 2D40707
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20077
Histone acetyltransferase p3000404
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0202
Histone acetyltransferase KAT50202
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10505
steroidogenic factor 10505
Tubulin alpha-1A chain08312
Tubulin beta chain08311
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-2B chain07111
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 06110
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0609
CREB-binding protein3418
Adenylate cyclase type 80011
Relaxin receptor 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20088
B2 bradykinin receptor0404
Dihydrofolate reductase0404
Beta-galactosidase0203
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 20707
PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 20101
Chymotrypsin-C0202
Exportin-10101
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR20305
Acetylcholinesterase0707
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomal0303
Sorbitol dehydrogenase0202
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-10718
Zn finger protein 0101
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 10011
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 10325
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 20101
Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2B0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10303
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain0101
Nucleophosmin0101
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0101
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0101
Lysine--tRNA ligase0101
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor0101
Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein0011
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2001515
Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 40112
Aurora kinase A-interacting protein0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 90224
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 80538
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110527
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 80011
Alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type0202
G protein-coupled receptor GPR350033
G-protein coupled receptor 350022
toll-like receptor 90101
hypothetical protein SA14220101
D-amino-acid oxidase0202
Phospholipase A20314
Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src 0102
Heme oxygenase 1 0505
Glutathione S-transferase P0303
Microtubule-associated protein tau0618
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 20303
Heme oxygenase 20404
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0405
Thioredoxin reductase 30202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 30303
Cysteine protease 0101
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0202
Lymphocyte antigen 960011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 50304
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0006
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0303
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0404
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0303
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidine kinase0203
Thymidylate synthase0507
Thymidine kinase0101
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0002
Cytidine deaminase0205
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0404
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase0202
Seminal ribonuclease0202
Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase0202
Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 10101
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-1,4-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase0101
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase 0202
neutrophil cytosol factor 10303
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 30101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40101
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Coagulation factor XII0505
Serine protease hepsin0303
Pirin0202
GTPase KRas0202
Heat shock factor protein 10303
Isocitrate lyase0202
RAD510202
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 10101
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 20101
Pantothenate synthetase0303
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 0101
Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase0011
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform a0505
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0112
Tyrosinase0707
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)0606
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0415
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 20213
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20202
Solute carrier family 5 member 40303
Prothrombin 0303
Glandular kallikrein0101
Cell division protein FtsZ0012
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase09010
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0426
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK 0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk0101
Myelin transcription factor 10101
Breakpoint cluster region protein0101
Protein cereblon020531
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 30505
NF-kappa-B essential modulator0101
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10204
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0303
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0303
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0303
Lysine-specific demethylase 6B0202
Lysine-specific demethylase 4A0314
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0044
Lysine-specific demethylase 6A0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5C0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 2B0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 2A0101
Beta-glucuronidase0303
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20106
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10001
Thymidine kinase 2 0101
AAA family ATPase 0002
AAA family ATPase 0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50214
Trace amine-associated receptor 10022
Taste receptor type 2 member 460022
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10303
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0011
Rev0101
Female germline-specific tumor suppressor gld-10101
C-terminal-binding protein 12002
Cocaine esterase0607
Liver carboxylesterase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0213
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0213
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10213
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0213
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0202
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0202
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Interleukin-80202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0202
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70204
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100306
NAD0101
NAD0206
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70202
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0112
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase0202
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10718
High mobility group protein B10044
2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde decarboxylase0202
Chain A, DigA160011
Chain A, DigA160011
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 09010
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-109010
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30708
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20708
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-209010
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-10404
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 20102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30708
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0708
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40708
STAT3, partial0303
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10205
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
ADP-ribose glycohydrolase MACROD20101
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic0202
fatty acid synthase0202
Chain A, HTH-type transcriptional regulator qacR0011
Chain B, HTH-type transcriptional regulator qacR0011
Chain A, PROBABLE TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY PROTEIN (PROBABLY DEOR-FAMILY)0011
Chain B, PROBABLE TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY PROTEIN (PROBABLY DEOR-FAMILY)0011
Chain A, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin0011
Sex hormone-binding globulin0101
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20003
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20101
Cereblon isoform 40707
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 50011
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A isoform a0101
Furin0101
Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]0202
Diamine acetyltransferase 10203
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Acid-sensing ion channel 20101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0347
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0202
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0235
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0437
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0336
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0134
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Histamine N-methyltransferase0102
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 10303
Protein orai-20101
Protein orai-30101
Ornithine transcarbamylase, mitochondrial0101
Nociceptin receptor0213
LANA0002
kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10003
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0303
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0707
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0303
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0303
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0303
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0303
Exopolyphosphatase PRUNE10101
Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A0505
Phosphodiesterase 0505
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0607
Gasdermin-D0101
Gasdermin-D0101
Kinesin-like protein KIF110202
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20202
Acetylcholinesterase 0505
Cholinesterase0303
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0112
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0303
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0404
Bone morphogenetic protein 40101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
Uridine phosphorylase 10001
N-acetyltransferase Eis0303
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 10303
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20404
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase0202
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0303
Chain A, Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0101
Ultraspiracle0202
20-hydroxy-ecdysone receptor 0202
Ecdysone receptor0101
Protein ultraspiracle0101
Ecdysone receptor0101
Ultraspiracle 0101
20-hydroxy-ecdysone receptor 0101
Ultraspiracle protein 0101
20-hydroxy-ecdysone receptor 0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B170001
Chain A, Protein (peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (ppar-delta))0101
NS5 0145
Serine hydrolase RBBP90101
Chain A, PROTEIN KINASE CK2, ALPHA SUBUNIT0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II, alpha chain0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZ0101
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 30202
Accessory gene regulator protein A0101
Genome polyprotein0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase0303
Genome polyprotein 0303
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 20101
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0202
Opioid receptor homologue0202
Proenkephalin-B0011
Kappa-type opioid receptor018827
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Histone deacetylase 80628
Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0617
Histone deacetylase 0303
Nuclear receptor corepressor 2010010
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10011
Chain A, POLYMERASE PA0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
galactokinase5005
Polycomb protein EED0112
NAD kinase0213
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10303
Alpha-amylase 1A 0303
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-208311
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Phosphoglycerate mutase 10101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta0011
Squalene monooxygenase 0303
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0505
BH3-interacting domain death agonist0202
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10314
Bcl-2-related protein A10101
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase 0101
Bcl-2-like protein 20404
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death 0404
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0505
Bcl-2-like protein 100101
Genome polyprotein 0404
Cathepsin S0101
Adenylate cyclase 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B012214
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf 0303
Motilin receptor0011
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0202
Motilin receptor0112
Chitinase B0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0404
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 110505
Chain A, GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE A1-10101
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase P1-10101
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase P1-10101
Chain B, Glutathione S-transferase P1-10101
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase0303
Glutathione S-transferase A10101
14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase0303
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0404
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0303
delta-type opioid receptor0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0011
Chain H, IGG1-KAPPA DB3 FAB (HEAVY CHAIN)0101
Chain L, IGG1-KAPPA DB3 FAB (LIGHT CHAIN)0101
Chain H, IGG1-KAPPA DB3 FAB (HEAVY CHAIN)0101
Chain L, IGG1-KAPPA DB3 FAB (LIGHT CHAIN)0101
Chain H, IGG1-KAPPA DB3 FAB (HEAVY CHAIN)0101
Chain L, IGG1-KAPPA DB3 FAB (LIGHT CHAIN)0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0101
Regulatory protein E20022
DNA topoisomerase 20002
Caspase-30505
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha 0001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L30202
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L10202
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0314
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 10202
Vesicular glutamate transporter 30202
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
Chain E, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, alpha form0202
Chain B, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor alpha0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor alpha0202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform Calpha10001
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0314
C-C motif chemokine 20202
Cell division control protein 42 homolog0202
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 10145
Rho-associated protein kinase 20303
Cathepsin B0101
procathepsin L isoform 1 preproprotein0202
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase0101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0404
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0112
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 10101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20303
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 10123
RCG53912, isoform CRA_a 0001
Sphingosine kinase 1 0001
Sphingosine kinase 20304
Sphingosine kinase 10203
Chain A, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain B, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain A, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain B, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain A, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50404
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20303
unnamed protein product0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0135
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0707
Cytochrome P450 1440055
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0055
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0055
Mycocyclosin synthase0022
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0022
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0033
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0336
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0034
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 20224
corticotropin releasing factor-binding protein0224
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Arylacetamide deacetylase0104
Arylacetamide deacetylase0002
Arylacetamide deacetylase0002
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0317
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Thymidylate synthase0505
Multidrug resistance associated protein0104
Interleukin-20011
Chain A, probable fosfomycin resistance protein0011
Chain B, probable fosfomycin resistance protein0011
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0202
DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit0101
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0202
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0202
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10304
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 20202
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor0101
Sialin0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-110202
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha0202
Guanine nucleotide binding protein q polypeptide0202
Menin0011
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase0101
Protein Rev 0022
Fucose-binding lectin PA-IIL0101
CD209 antigen0202
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10404
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10213
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0405
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10202
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0022
Jacalin0011
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A2002
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 12103
L-selectin0101
P-selectin0101
E-selectin0101
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 20112
Toll-like receptor 2 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20022
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0003
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
Smoothened homolog0112
Sonic hedgehog protein0102
Sonic hedgehog protein0101
Smoothened homolog0224
epidermal growth factor receptor isoform a precursor1102
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 80202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30033
Chain A, DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE KINASE0101
Chain A, Estrogen receptor 1 (alpha)0101
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Steroid hormone receptor ERR20101
Triosephosphate isomerase0101
Ornithine decarboxylase0202
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like0303
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A0404
beta-amyloid peptide, A beta {N-terminal} [human, cerebrospinal fluid, conditioned medium of mixed-brain cell cultures, Peptide Partial, 33 aa]1001
alpha synuclein, partial1001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 11518
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 21417
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 41406
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 51406
Regulatory protein RhlR0102
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0011
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0336
Glucagon receptor0011
Glucagon receptor0011
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10314
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate racemase0001
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 20303
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10202
Glutathione reductase0103
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT10202
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial0101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10202
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1010011
Serine racemase0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20202
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0003
Bile salt export pump0002
High mobility group protein B10001
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 20112
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase0101
Mcl-10606
Estrogen receptor 10404
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40404
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10404
4-(cytidine 5'-phospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erithritol kinase2002
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0101
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase0101
Type 1 InsP3 receptor isoform S2 2002
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase0303
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Non-structural protein 4A 0202
Genome polyprotein 0101
NS3 protease 0101
guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-150224
trace amine-associated receptor 10224
Ricin0202
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0022
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 0024
Chain A, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain B, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain A, ELONGATION FACTOR TU (EF-TU)0011
Chain A, Elongation Factor G0011
Chain A, ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR-LIKE PROTEIN 30011
Chain A, Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0022
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0022
Chain A, interferon-inducible GTPase0011
Chain A, interferon-inducible GTPase0011
Chain A, Elongation factor 20011
Chain A, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i), alpha-1 subunit0011
Ras-related protein Rab-7a0022
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT50101
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 90404
Chain A, Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0101
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 10011
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain B, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain C, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain E, C-amp-dependent Protein Kinase0202
Chain I, Protein Kinase Inhibitor Peptide0202
Chain E, C-amp-dependent Protein Kinase0202
Chain E, C-amp-dependent Protein Kinase0202
Chain I, Protein Kinase Inhibitor Peptide0202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit0202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta 0202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit0202
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0022
Integrin alpha-40202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0202
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0303
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35)0001
CDK50001
major prion protein preproprotein Prp precursor0101
Tat0202
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0002
H3 histone acetyltransferase0002
Aurora kinase B-A0101
SUMO-10202
Valosin-containing protein0202
heat shock 70kDa protein 1A0202
neuropeptide Y receptor type 10011
neuropeptide Y receptor type 20011
small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 isoform b precursor0101
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10404
enteropeptidase precursor1001
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 10202
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 20202
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0909
N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D0101
N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D0101
BZLF20202
Platelet glycoprotein 40101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0606
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0606
Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase0011
G-protein coupled receptor 10011
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0303
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20404
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0202
Toll-like receptor 90101
Toll-like receptor 70101
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0404
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit0102
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial0011
2-5A-dependent ribonuclease0101
Chain A, Purine-nucleoside Phosphorylase0101
Chain C, Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0011
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Caspase-40404
Caspase-50404
Caspase-90404
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Retinol-binding protein 40213
Prostacyclin receptor0123
Epoxide hydrolase 10003
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0003
Beta-lactamase 0003
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 0011
Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 60101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Peptide deformylase 1A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial0101
Peptide deformylase 0101
Trp operon repressor0011
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0202
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30404
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20314
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE0101
Chain B, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, BETA-SPECTRIN0011
Chain A, Phospholipase C Delta-10011
Chain A, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 10011
Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A0101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 0022
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 20101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 30112
Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A0101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 10112
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10011
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0112
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0011
Taste receptor type 2 member 380035
Taste receptor type 2 member 390011
Taste receptor type 2 member 400011
Taste receptor type 2 member 410011
Taste receptor type 2 member 430011
Taste receptor type 2 member 310033
Taste receptor type 2 member 450011
Taste receptor type 2 member 300011
Taste receptor type 2 member 190011
Taste receptor type 2 member 200011
Taste receptor type 2 member 500011
Taste receptor type 2 member 600022
Taste receptor type 2 member 420011
Taste receptor type 2 member 160011
Taste receptor type 2 member 140023
Taste receptor type 2 member 130022
Taste receptor type 2 member 100011
Taste receptor type 2 member 90022
Taste receptor type 2 member 80011
Taste receptor type 2 member 70011
Taste receptor type 2 member 50011
Taste receptor type 2 member 40022
Taste receptor type 2 member 30011
Taste receptor type 2 member 10022
Ornithine decarboxylase0002
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0224
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0224
Retinoic acid receptor beta0224
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20022
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10203
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10022
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 20022
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 10022
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 40022
carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1 isoform 10101
Protein E60202
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0202
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD70404
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 30101
Gap junction alpha-1 protein0101
Gap junction beta-2 protein0101
Acyl-protein thioesterase 10101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0516
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Epoxide hydrolase 1 0202
Estrogen receptor beta0214
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Camphor 5-monooxygenase0001
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
Cytochrome P450 2A20101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0303
Cytochrome P450 7A1 0101
Estrogen receptor0214
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0314
Cytochrome P450 4F20101
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 7A10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 0202
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0505
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0101
Protein kinase C delta type0505
Protein kinase C epsilon type0505
Protein kinase C zeta type0505
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0505
Protein kinase C beta type0606
Protein kinase C eta type0505
Protein kinase C theta type0505
Leukotriene C4 synthase0202
Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein0101
Leukotriene C4 synthase0001
Prostaglandin E synthase 20101
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, Galectin-30011
Chain A, Anti-tumor lectin0101
Galectin-30101
Galectin-90022
Galectin-80022
Beta-galactoside-binding lectin0101
Galectin-10124
Galectin-30112
Galectin-30124
Galectin-70022
Alpha 1,4 galactosyltransferase0001
Capsid protein 0123
Alpha-crystallin B chain0011
phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase isoform 10101
WD repeat-containing protein 50303
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0303
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20606
Chain A, Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor 0101
matrix metalloproteinase 1, partial0011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0027
DNA damage-binding protein 10325
Zinc finger protein Aiolos0022
Nuclear receptor coactivator 40101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Alkaline phosphatase, placental type0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0303
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0202
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0202
integrase, partial0303
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750303
SLC16A10 protein0004
Monocarboxylate transporter 100004
CAAX prenyl protease 2 isoform 20001
DNA primase0303
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase0202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide0003
Dipeptidyl peptidase 90202
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV0303
Prolyl endopeptidase FAP0202
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial0101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
Renin0202
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10303
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10505
N-formyl peptide receptor 20123
inositol monophosphatase 12002
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0303
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog0101
Plasmepsin V 0202
Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0213
Chain A, Antigen Cd11a (p180)0101
Integrin beta-20101
Intercellular adhesion molecule 10101
Integrin alpha-L0112
Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase0101
retinoic acid receptor alpha isoform 10101
retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha isoform a0101
histidine kinase 0101
Chemotaxis protein CheA0101
Cytosol aminopeptidase0202
Protein polybromo-10011
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 60011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 0011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 10022
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 40011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 50011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 20011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 30011
Galanin receptor type 20101
Galanin receptor type 10101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
dual specificity protein phosphatase 60101
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 10101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 10002
Prostate-specific antigen0101
Calmodulin-domain protein kinase 10101
Transcription factor SOX-180202
Myc proto-oncogene protein0203
bioA0001
Melatonin receptor type 1C0011
Melatonin receptor type 1A0112
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Melatonin receptor type 1B0112
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0202
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90303
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0404
Cystine/glutamate transporter0202
Hydroxyacid oxidase 10101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0303
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10404
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0303
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0505
Folate receptor beta0101
Histidine decarboxylase0145
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Pteridine reductase 10303
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0304
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0303
Dihydrofolate reductase0405
Cytochrome P450 2A130336
T cell receptor, partial1001
luteinizing hormone receptor1001
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0103
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 0102
Serine racemase0101
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0001
G-protein coupled receptor 0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I0202
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
methionyl-tRNA synthetase, putative0101
Chain A, PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR0101
Glucocorticoid receptor 0101
Tegument protein VP160011
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0101
Lysosomal alpha-mannosidase0101
Alpha-glucosidase0101
Beta-galactosidase0202
Chain A, Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase pknB0101
phospholipase A2, group III0202
Nonstructural protein 5A 0012
Genome polyprotein0001
Genome polyprotein0001
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10303
Nociceptin receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
Chain A, Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase0101
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0003
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase0101
L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 20101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80005
Toll-like receptor 20202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase 0101
Prostaglandin E synthase0101
Chain A, SusD homolog0011
Sialidase-40202
Sialidase-10202
Sialidase-30202
Formyl peptide receptor-related sequence 10011
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0325
FML2_HUMAN 0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 0101
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10002
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20202
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10202
ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 10101
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90202
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1 isoform a0101
Complement C1r subcomponent0101
Complement C1s subcomponent0202
Hepatocyte growth factor activator0213
Suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein0303
kappa-type opioid receptor isoform 10101
Beta-galactosidase0011
Nociceptin receptor0438
Chain A, Cholix toxin0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha0203
Hormone-sensitive lipase0101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10112
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20112
Substance-K receptor0202
Substance-K receptor0202
Neurotensin receptor type 10011
Neurotensin receptor type 20113
Myelin basic protein0011
Neurotensin receptor type 10112
Neurotensin receptor type 10225
Neurotensin receptor type 20213
Sortilin0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
D-aspartate oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylase0101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST20404
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-60213
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase 0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10101
Anoctamin-10101
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70404
Acetylcholine-binding protein0112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0203
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-30112
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-40101
Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10203
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-20101
Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-40101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit0101
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0404
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha 0303
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20303
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP140213
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP100224
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP160022
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP120213
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP110011
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 204410
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP40224
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP30237
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0101
G-protein coupled receptor 550101
Platelet-activating factor receptor0101
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0202
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0202
Nociceptin receptor0134
Chain A, Glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthase0101
D(2) dopamine receptor isoform long1001
STE240001
Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 10101
Phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase 0101
Hemagglutinin [Cleaved into: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain; Hemagglutinin HA2 chain]0011
DNA polymerase beta0202
DNA polymerase beta0101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha0101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase epsilon0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 60303
M-phase inducer phosphatase 20303
Env polyprotein 0011
Chain A, Adipocyte Lipid-binding Protein0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0022
putative potassium channel subunit0011
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20002
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase0011
Bombesin receptor subtype-30011
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha0101
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A0101
Lipoprotein lipase0101
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10101
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120101
Diacylglycerol lipase-beta0101
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60101
Acyl-protein thioesterase 20101
Endothelial lipase0101
Chain A, ARGINASE 10101
Chain A, Arginase 10101
Chain A, ARGINASE 10101
Chain A, L-ARGININE\\:GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90224
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase0202
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0101
Putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase0022
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B0022
von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 10101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Chain H, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (heavy Chain)0101
Chain L, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (light Chain)0101
Chain A, Na, K-ATPase alpha subunit0011
Kruppel-like factor 50101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
MecA 0101
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial0303
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
MCOLN3 protein0011
transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily N, member 10011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0303
Oxytocin receptor0011
Thromboxane-A synthase0102
Acidic phospholipase A2 20202
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0538
Beta-tubulin 0101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 20202
Chain A, Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0101
Type II pantothenate kinase0001
Type III pantothenate kinase0001
Chain A, cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0101
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A 0202
Photosystem I iron-sulfur center 0001
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, mitochondrial0101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10202
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50202
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10001
Transcriptional activator Myb0101
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase 0202
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 30101
Peroxiredoxin-like 2A0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 0101
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase 0103
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 50213
Protein S100-B0112
Protein S100-B0011
Acrosin0101
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 20101
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 10101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 10505
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L30202
Aldehyde oxidase 10202
Retinal dehydrogenase 10101
Aldehyde oxidase 10202
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 60101
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG70101
Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1 0101
NEDD80101
SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 10101
SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 20101
Thyroid peroxidase0202
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Membrane primary amine oxidase0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Retinoid isomerohydrolase 0101
Retinoid isomerohydrolase 0101
Retinoid isomerohydrolase0101
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0202
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Proto-oncogene vav0011
Protein kinase C delta type0112
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 0011
Chain A, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic0101
Chain A, Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase, Cytosolic0101
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]0101
Chain E, THERMOLYSIN0101
Chain E, Thermolysin0101
Thermolysin0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0303
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 20202
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor0001
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein0101
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 0101
Chloride channel isoform 1 0011
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 40101
Atypical chemokine receptor 30011
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 40204
Chain A, AKAP9-BRAF fusion protein0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40011
Regulatory protein E20011
Regulatory protein E20011
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-10101
Programmed cell death protein 10101
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZFP910001
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 10101
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 40112
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 20112
karyopherin alpha 2 (RAG cohort 1, importin alpha 1), isoform CRA_b0011
Beta-casein0101
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10011
luciferase0001
Glutamine synthetase0011
Pannexin-10101
Vascular cell adhesion protein 10202
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10044
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 0101
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase alpha chain0011
Chain B, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase beta chain0011
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0202
cathepsin L10202
Exoribonuclease H 0101
Coproheme decarboxylase0011
Interleukin-50101
Interleukin-50101
Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha0101
Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase0202
Chain A, PUTRESCINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE ALPHA CHAIN0101
Chain B, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE BETA CHAIN0101
Chain A, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE ALPHA CHAIN0101
Chain B, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE BETA CHAIN0101
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0001
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
polyadenylate-binding protein 10202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30033
Trans-sialidase0101
Trans-sialidase0101
dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22 isoform 10101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Trace amine-associated receptor 50022
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Chain A, dATP pyrophosphohydrolase0101
Chain A, Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Chain B, Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20002
C-terminal-binding protein 20101
Chain A, APH(2')-Id0101
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
hexokinase0202
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10101
Malate dehydrogenase0303
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 20101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
ELAV-like protein 30101
ELAV-like protein 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C210202
N0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0101
Multidrug resistance protein 1a0001
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-70101
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor0101
Voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5 cardiac isoform 0101
Chromaffin granule amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0202
Chain A, Bacterial regulatory proteins, tetR family0011
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
transcription factor p65 isoform 10011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
N1L 0101
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10004
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B0202
MSRA protein0101
plectin 10101
Polymerase basic protein 20011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit0011
Genome polyprotein0011
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0202
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Activated Factor Xa Heavy Chain0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0101
Cholinesterase0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Transporter0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain B, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Phosphodiesterase 0202
Retina-specific copper amine oxidase0202
Insulin-degrading enzyme0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0012
Thrombin 0011
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0202
Transcription factor AP-10101
UDP-galactopyranose mutase0022
UDP-galactopyranose mutase0022
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate)0101
Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0101
Neuromedin-U receptor 20011
Bromodomain testis-specific protein0112
Chain A, ADENINE-N6-DNA-METHYLTRANSFERASE TAQI0011
Chain A, Adenine-n6-dna-methyltransferase Taqi0011
Chain A, Histamine N-Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Modification Methylase Rsri0011
Chain A, Modification Methylase Rsri0011
Chain A, Ermc' Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Ermc' Rrna Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase0101
Chain B, ADENINE-N6-DNA-METHYLTRANSFERASE TAQI0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
tRNA (cytosine(38)-C(5))-methyltransferase0112
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H10202
Adenosylhomocysteinase0001
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 30101
Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD20101
Adenosylhomocysteinase0001
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0113
rRNA adenine N-6-methyltransferase0101
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB10101
Retinoblastoma-binding protein 50101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH20202
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
N6-adenosine-methyltransferase catalytic subunit0101
Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARM10101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase KMT5C0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH10101
Methylosome protein 500112
Protein dpy-30 homolog0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase0001
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H20101
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
N-lysine methyltransferase SMYD20101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 70101
Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH20101
Non-structural protein 1 0101
Met repressor 0022
Histone H3K27 methylase0001
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0102
Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0001
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
Chain A, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A 0011
Alanine aminotransferase 10002
Regulator of G-protein signaling 170112
Chain A, Erk20101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 20101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 0112
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
P2X purinoceptor 70101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Chain A, PROTO-ONCOGENE TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE RECEPTOR RET0101
Chain A, PROTO-ONCOGENE TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE RECEPTOR RET0101
Chain A, PROTO-ONCOGENE TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE RECEPTOR RET0101
vasopressin V1a receptor0011
oxytocin receptor0011
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 10101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20202
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 receptor 0101
M-phase inducer phosphatase 10303
Pyruvate kinase PKLR0101
Neuraminidase0101
Class A sortase SrtA 0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0224
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0426
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0022
Programmed cell death protein 40112
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
Laccase 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 0125
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Cyclin-C0112
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30101
Protein delta homolog 10235
RuvB-like 20112
RuvB-like 10101
Sulfate anion transporter 10001
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 isoform 10101
Endoglycoceramidase II 0001
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 20112
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 40112
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 30112
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 50112
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Orexin receptor type 10203
Cathepsin B0101
N-arachidonyl glycine receptor0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 10123
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 20101
Chain A, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-10101
Chain X, Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0101
Chain A, Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0011
Chain A, Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0011
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0101
Bromodomain-containing protein 90011
Bromodomain-containing protein 70011
Chain A, Protein (aspartate Aminotransferase)0011
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial0001
Solute carrier family 13 member 30101
Chain A, MALTOPORIN0011
Chain B, MALTOPORIN0011
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20202
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase0202
Dihydropteroate synthase0101
Protein argonaute-20022
Cytochrome P450 2C180101
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase0101
Fibroblast growth factor 10011
Transcription regulator protein BACH10101
Transcription factor MafK 0101
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10001
Presenilin-10101
Presenilin-20101
Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B0101
Nicastrin0101
Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Carboxypeptidase M0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 20101
P2Y purinoceptor 40033
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 50101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 80101
RmtA0101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 0101
Orexin receptor type 20202
Orexin receptor type 10101
Orexin receptor type 20101
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)]0202
interleukin-8 isoform 1 precursor0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0202
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0202
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0202
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0202
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0202
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0202
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0202
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30202
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0123
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
Phospholipase D1 0101
Phospholipase D10101
Emopamil-binding protein-like0202
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 20101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4B0101
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSC820101
Heat-shock protein0101
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha A40101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4C0101
Polycomb protein SUZ120101
Chain A, Prostatic Acid Phosphatase0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Metallo-beta-lactamase L1 type 30101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase0001
Adenosine receptor A10213
Chain A, PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR ALPHA0101
Chain A, PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA0101
cGMP-gated cation channel alpha-10011
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
Ras guanyl-releasing protein 30011
Solute carrier family 22 member 40001
Solute carrier family 22 member 30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 40001
Chain A, Pyridoxal kinase0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal Kinase0101
Serine palmitoyltransferase 10011
Serine palmitoyltransferase 20101
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 10101
Neprilysin0101
Urease subunit alpha0101
Urease subunit beta 0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0003
Thymidine kinase 0204
Thymidine kinase0103
Thymidine phosphorylase0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain B, Odorant-binding Protein0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
P2Y purinoceptor 130101
Integrin subunit alpha 2b0101
Integrin beta-3 0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30101
MSH0002
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with trehalose0101
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with cellobiose0101
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with maltose0101
Trehalose-phosphatase0101
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-beta0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-beta0101
Janus kinase 2 (a protein tyrosine kinase)0101
Chain A, HDLP (HISTONE DEACETYLASE-LIKE PROTEIN)0101
Chain B, HDLP (HISTONE DEACETYLASE-LIKE PROTEIN)0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase 7a0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase 7a0101
Histone deacetylase 0202
unnamed protein product0001
Histone deacetylase 10505
Histone deacetylase 30101
Histone deacetylase 20101
Histone deacetylase 10202
Histone deacetylase 0202
Histone deacetylase 40101
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 30202
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 80101
Histone deacetylase 110101
HD2 type histone deacetylase HDA106 0404
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 6 0202
Histone deacetylase 40202
Histone deacetylase 60314
Histone deacetylase 50101
Histone deacetylase 0202
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, Repressor0011
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADPH] FabI0202
Enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Enoyl-ACP reductase II 0101
Thialysine N-epsilon-acetyltransferase0001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 40101
WD repeat-containing protein 480101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Chain A, Dihydrofolate Reductase0011
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Chain A, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)0101
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0102
Dihydrofolate reductase type 10102
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase type 1 from Tn40030101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Forkhead box protein M10202
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0001
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Chain A, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase DeoD-type0101
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Chain A, Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase0101
Aminopeptidase B0202
M1 family aminopeptidase0202
Cytosol aminopeptidase0202
Aminopeptidase N 0101
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein0101
Aminopeptidase N0202
Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase0202
Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 20101
Aminopeptidase B0101
Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 10101
Chain A, Uracil-DNA Glycosylase0101
Chain A, Cytidine Deaminase0101
Uridine-cytidine kinase 1 0001
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 110 kDa subunit0101
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M20001
P2Y purinoceptor 140011
P2Y purinoceptor 60011
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B0001
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, PyrR bifunctional protein0011
P2Y purinoceptor 40011
N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase0101
P2Y purinoceptor 2 0112
P2Y purinoceptor 20011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 110101
Valacyclovir hydrolase0001
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Arginase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase0101
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase0101
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 20101
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 10101
Glycoprotein0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Adenosylhomocysteinase0101
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L10101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10101
M-phase inducer phosphatase 30101
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta0101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 60101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0213
Chain A, Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0101
Gli10101
protein Wnt-3a precursor0101
Protein Tat0011
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Apoptosis regulator BAX 0011
Renin0101
Histone deacetylase 0101
REST corepressor 30101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
Protein-serine O-palmitoleoyltransferase porcupine0101
Chain A, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1/Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha chimeric protein0101
Chain B, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-10101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas0101
Piezo-type mechanosensitive ion channel component 10011
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10001
Chain A, Human Adenosine A2A receptor/T4 lysozyme chimera0011
Chain A, Adenosine receptor A2a0011
Chain A, Adenosine receptor A2a0011
Hexokinase-40101
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10012
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
H0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]