Page last updated: 2024-11-04

pantoprazole

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Description

Pantoprazole: 2-pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazole proton pump inhibitor that is used in the treatment of GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX and PEPTIC ULCER. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

pantoprazole : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1H-benzimidazole substituted by a difluoromethoxy group at position 5 and a [(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl group at position 2. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID4679
CHEMBL ID1502
CHEBI ID7915
SCHEMBL ID29465
MeSH IDM0177102

Synonyms (129)

Synonym
BIDD:GT0003
AB01275513-01
BRD-A22380646-001-01-5
pantozol
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-{[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1h-benzimidazole
pantoprazole (usan/inn)
D05353
skf-96022
hsdb 7292
by 1023
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(((3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyl)sulfinyl)benzimidazole
pantoprazolum [inn-latin]
sk&f-96022
pantoprazol [inn-spanish]
by-1023
1h-benzimidazole, 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(((3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl)sulfinyl)-
sk&f 96022
BSPBIO_002320
pantoprazolum
pantoprazol
CHEBI:7915 ,
pantoprazole
102625-70-7
DB00213
NCGC00095188-01
NCGC00095188-02
SPECTRUM1505818
NCGC00095188-03
AC-679
HMS2090H03
HMS2093F14
5-difluoromethoxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxy-pyridin-2-ylmethanesulfinyl)-1h-benzoimidazole
6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-((3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl)-1h-benzo[d]imidazole
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-((3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl)-1h-benzo[d]imidazole
bdbm50241342
zovanta
sk-96022
nsc-759257
altopan
CHEMBL1502 ,
HMS1922H20
6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole
A800593
6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl)methylsulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole
tox21_111477
cas-102625-70-7
dtxcid803416
dtxsid4023416 ,
nsc759257
pharmakon1600-01505818
apo-pantoprazole
2-(((3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl)-sulfinyl)-5-methyl-1h-1,3-benzimidazole
pantecta control
pantoprazole [usan:inn:ban]
nsc 759257
ec 600-331-6
panyocid
d8tst4o562 ,
unii-d8tst4o562
smr002533625
MLS003882559
FT-0602547
NCGC00095188-04
AKOS015894910
S2105
gtpl7260
6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methanesulfinyl]-1h-1,3-benzodiazole
(+/-)-pantoprazole
pantoprazole [mi]
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyl]sulfinyl]benzimidazole
pantoprazole [who-dd]
6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(((3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl)sulfinyl)-1h-benzimidazole
pantoprazole [ema epar]
154644-14-1
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(((3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl)sulfinyl)-1h-benzimidazole
pantoprazole [mart.]
1h-benzimidazole, 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(((3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl)methyl)sulfinyl)-
2-(((3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)-5-difluoromethoxy-1h-benzimidazole
by1023
pantoprazole [hsdb]
pantoprazole [usan]
pantoprazole [inn]
pantoprazole [vandf]
CCG-213558
CS-3161
HY-17507
SCHEMBL29465
NCGC00095188-05
tox21_111477_1
5-difluoromethoxy-2-[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl)methylsulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl)methylsulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole
AB01275513_02
STL451032
6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-{[(3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methane]sulfinyl}-1h-1,3-benzodiazole
J-000744
sr-01000763715
SR-01000763715-3
SBI-0206873.P001
142706-18-1
(r)-pantoprazole
pantoprazole-d3
BCP21400
Q286846
pantoprazole (protonix)
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-((3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)
skf96022
AKOS034831879
BRD-A22380646-001-02-3
(r)-(+)-pantoprazole;(+)-(r)-pantoprazole;pantoprazole isomer(r) impurity
BCP20279
SB17368
BS-14224
CCG-268437
(r)-(+)-pantoprazole;r-enantiomer of pantoprazole;(r)-pantoprazole;5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(r)-[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole ;5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[(r)-[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole. - see mo
A901011
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)-methyl]sulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole
NCGC00389443-01
(+)-(r)-pantoprazole
EN300-19767202
P2262
(r)-6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(((3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)-1h-benzo[d]imidazole
(s)-6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(((3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)-1h-benzo[d]imidazole
(s)-pantoprazole
pantoprazol (inn-spanish)
pantoprazolum (inn-latin)
a02bc02
pantoprazole (mart.)
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-(((3,4-dimethoxypyridin-2-yl)methyl)sulfinyl)-1h-benzimidazole
5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-

Research Excerpts

Overview

Pantoprazole magnesium is a safe, effective, and well-tolerated drug that significantly improves GERD symptoms. It is metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes CYP2C19 and CYP3A4.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor mainly used to treat conditions causing excess stomach acid. "( Pantoprazole-induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: A Case-report.
Bouattour, E; Charfi, O; Daldoul, M; El Aidli, S; Fenniche, S; Hammami-Ghorbe, H; Lakhoua, G; Zaiem, A, 2024
)
4.33
"Pantoprazole is a Proton Pump Inhibitor, commonly used by clinicians all over the world as a gastric acid synthesis inhibitor for a wide variety of gastrointestinal disorders. "( Anaphylaxis to Pantoprazole: A Case Report and Prerequisite for Vigilant Prescribing Practises for Proton Pump Inhibitors.
Begum, A; Fayaz, SH; James, J; Rani, J; Sathyanarayanan, V, 2022
)
2.52
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit bone resorption. "( Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, does not prevent botulinum toxin induced disuse osteopenia in mice.
Brüel, A; Thomsen, JS; Vegger, JB, 2017
)
3.34
"Pantoprazole is a frequently prescribed proton pump inhibitor (PPI) commonly utilized in the management of gastrointestinal symptoms. "( Cross-Reactivity of Pantoprazole with Three Commercial Cannabinoids Immunoassays in Urine.
Avella, S; Barceló, B; Dastis, M; Gomila, I; Rosell, A; Sahuquillo, L, 2017
)
2.22
"Pantoprazole magnesium is a safe, effective, and well-tolerated drug that significantly improves GERD symptoms."( Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of pantoprazole magnesium in the treatment of reflux symptoms in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): a prospective, multicenter, post-marketing observational study.
Mateos, G; Morales-Arámbula, M; Orozco-Gamiz, A; Remes-Troche, JM; Sobrino-Cossío, S; Soto-Pérez, JC; Tamayo de la Cuesta, JL; Teramoto-Matsubara, O, 2014
)
2.12
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor drug mainly used for treating peptic diseases. "( Comparison of Pantoprazole Concentrations in Simultaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum Samples.
Braun, T; Frechen, S; Fuhr, U; Holzgrabe, U; Hüttner, S; Kinzig, M; Schröter, M; Sigaroudi, A; Sörgel, F; Stelzer, C, 2016
)
2.24
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that is commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. "( Effects of Genetic Polymorphisms of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and MDR1 Transporter on Pantoprazole Metabolism and Helicobacter pylori Eradication.
Altinbas, A; Babaoglu, MO; Bozkurt, A; Goktas, MT; Kalkisim, S; Karaca, RO; Kilincalp, S; Yasar, U; Yuksel, I, 2017
)
2.12
"Pantoprazole is a less potent proton pump inhibitor than the other PPIs tested on the first day of treatment. "( Comparison of the effects of esomeprazole 40 mg, rabeprazole 20 mg, lansoprazole 30 mg, and pantoprazole 40 mg on intragastrıc pH in extensive metabolizer patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Aydın, D; Çelebi, A; Hülagü, S; Kocaman, O; Konduk, BT; Şentürk, Ö, 2016
)
2.1
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor prodrug used in the treatment of gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal disease. "( Development and in vitro evaluation of pantoprazole-loaded microspheres.
Basci, N; Comoglu, T; Dogan, A; Gonul, N, 2008
)
2.06
"Pantoprazole is a weak base (pka approximately equal to 4) with its stability in aqueous solution dependent on pH. "( [Stability of pantoprazole in parenteral nutrition units].
Gómez-Maldonado, J; González Muñiz, V; Muñoz Castillo, I; Valverde Molina, E,
)
1.93
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that binds irreversibly and specifically to the proton pump, thereby reducing gastric acid secretion. "( Pantoprazole: a proton pump inhibitor.
Moreira Dias, L, 2009
)
3.24
"Pantoprazole is an irreversible inhibitor of H(+) /K(+) adenosine triphosphatase proton pump. "( Toxicology and toxicokinetics of oral pantoprazole in neonatal and juvenile dogs.
Cappon, GD; Hurtt, ME; Mansell, P; Minck, D; Robinson, K, 2011
)
2.08
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor approved for the treatment of erosive oesophagitis and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease."( Comparison of the efficacy of pantoprazole vs. nizatidine in the treatment of erosive oesophagitis: a randomized, active-controlled, double-blind study.
Bochenek, W; DeVault, K; Kovacs, TO; Miska, D; Wilcox, CM, 2002
)
2.05
"Pantoprazole (Protonix) is an irreversible proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces gastric acid secretion. "( Pantoprazole: an update of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in the management of acid-related disorders.
Cheer, SM; Faulds, D; Lamb, HM; Prakash, A, 2003
)
3.2
"Pantoprazole is a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux-related disorders. "( Pantoprazole-induced acute interstitial nephritis.
Ahmed, S; Moore, I; Nayar, A; Sayer, JA; Tapson, JS,
)
3.02
"Pantoprazole is an irreversible proton pump inhibitor that is administered as a racemic mixture clinically. "( Pharmacodynamic comparison of pantoprazole enantiomers: inhibition of acid-related lesions and acid secretion in rats and guinea-pigs.
Cao, H; Hu, ZQ; Ikejima, T; Sun, LX; Wang, MW; Zhao, WH, 2005
)
2.06
"Pantoprazole is an important drug in the treatment of acid-related disorders. "( Preparation, characterization, and in vivo anti-ulcer evaluation of pantoprazole-loaded microparticles.
Colomé, LM; Guterres, SS; Pohlmann, AR; Raffin, RP, 2006
)
2.01
"Pantoprazole is a prodrug used in the treatment of acid related disorders and Helicobacter pylori infections. "( Sodium pantoprazole-loaded enteric microparticles prepared by spray drying: effect of the scale of production and process validation.
Guterres, SS; Jornada, DS; Pohlmann, AR; Raffin, RP; Ré, MI, 2006
)
2.23
"Pantoprazole sodium is a proton pump inhibitor, used in acid-related disorders, like peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux. "( Increasing sodium pantoprazole photostability by microencapsulation: effect of the polymer and the preparation technique.
Colomé, LM; Guterres, SS; Pohlmann, AR; Raffin, RP; Schapoval, EE, 2008
)
2.12
"Pantoprazole is a new substituted benzimidazole that inhibits the parietal cell H+,K(+)-adenosine triphosphatase."( Pantoprazole and ranitidine in the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer. A multicentre study.
Classen, M; Schepp, W, 1995
)
3.18
"Pantoprazole is a new substituted benzimidazole which is a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion by its action upon H+,K(+)-ATPase."( A double-blind study of pantoprazole and omeprazole in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis: a multicentre trial.
Herz, R; Hölscher, AH; Mössner, J; Schneider, A, 1995
)
2.04
"Pantoprazole is a newly developed gastric H+/K(+)-adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor with a potent and long-acting inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion."( Pantoprazole is superior to ranitidine in the treatment of acute gastric ulcer.
Hotz, J; Plein, K; Rose, K; Schönekäs, H, 1995
)
3.18
"Pantoprazole is a new substituted benzimidazole which is a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion by its action upon H+,K(+)-ATPase."( Pantoprazole versus omeprazole in the treatment of acute gastric ulcers.
Gütz, H; Hüttemann, W; Schepp, W; Witzel, L, 1995
)
3.18
"Pantoprazole is a new substituted benzimidazole, which is a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion by its inhibition of H+,K(+)-ATPase. "( A double-blind study of pantoprazole and ranitidine in treatment of acute duodenal ulcer. A multicenter trial. European Pantoprazole Study Group.
Cremer, M; Delle Fave, G; Lambert, R; Lamers, CB; Maier, C, 1995
)
2.04
"Pantoprazole is a new substituted benzimidazole that blocks the H+/K(+)-ATPase in the gastric mucosa and thus inhibits acid secretion."( Comparison of pantoprazole and ranitidine in the treatment of acute duodenal ulcer. Pantoprazole-Duodenal Ulcer-Study Group.
Judmaier, G; Koelz, HR, 1994
)
2.09
"Pantoprazole is a specific inhibitor of the H+/K(+)-ATPase of the gastric parietal cell. "( Dose linearity of the pharmacokinetics of the new H+/K(+)-ATPase inhibitor pantoprazole after single intravenous administration.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Wurst, W, 1994
)
1.96
"Pantoprazole is a pyridinyl-2-methylenesulfinyl-2-benzimidazole derivative. "( The site of action of pantoprazole in the gastric H+/K(+)-ATPase.
Besancon, M; Sachs, G; Shin, JM; Simon, A, 1993
)
2.04
"Pantoprazole was shown to be a highly-effective and well-tolerated treatment for acute duodenal ulcer. "( Comparison of pantoprazole versus omeprazole in the treatment of acute duodenal ulceration--a multicentre study.
Rehner, M; Rohner, HG; Schepp, W, 1995
)
2.09
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor characterized by a low potential to interact with the cytochrome P450 enzyme system in man. "( Twenty-four-hour intragastric pH profiles and pharmacokinetics following single and repeated oral administration of the proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole in comparison to omeprazole.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lücker, PW; Lühmann, R; Theiss, U; Wurst, W, 1996
)
1.94
"Pantoprazole is a substituted benzimidazole which is a potent inhibitor of gastric acid secretion by its action upon H+, K+-ATPase."( Efficacy and tolerability of pantoprazole 40 mg versus 80 mg in patients with reflux oesophagitis.
Bethke, TD; Botha, JF; Cariem, AK; Eloff, FP; Grundling, HD; Honiball, PJ; Marks, IN; Segal, I; Simjee, AE; Spies, SK; Theron, I; van Rensburg, CJ; van Zyl, JH, 1996
)
2.03
"Pantoprazole is a specific inhibitor of the H+/K(+)-ATPase of the gastric parietal cell. "( Dose linearity of the pharmacokinetics of the new H+/K(+)-ATPase inhibitor pantoprazole after single intravenous administration.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Wurst, W, 1996
)
1.97
"Pantoprazole is a new substituted benzimidazole which inhibits gastric H+,K(+)-ATPase."( Pantoprazole and omeprazole in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis: a European multicentre study.
Belaïche, J; Colin, R; Corinaldesi, R; Geldof, H; Maier, C; Valentini, M, 1995
)
3.18
"Pantoprazole is an irreversible proton pump inhibitor which, at the therapeutic dose of 40mg, effectively reduces gastric acid secretion. "( Pantoprazole. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use in acid-related disorders.
Fitton, A; Wiseman, L, 1996
)
3.18
"Pantoprazole is a selective proton pump inhibitor characterized by a low potential to interact with the cytochrome P450 enzymes in man. "( Lack of pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction between pantoprazole and phenprocoumon in man.
Birkel, M; Bliesath, H; Ehrlich, A; Fuder, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lücker, PW; Steinijans, VW; Timmer, W; Wieckhorst, G; Wurst, W, 1996
)
1.98
"Pantoprazole (PAN) is a proton pump inhibitor that is administered as a racemic mixture. "( Differential stereoselective pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor in extensive and poor metabolizers of pantoprazole--a preliminary study.
Hakusui, H; Nakamichi, N; Sekino, H; Tanaka, M; Yamazaki, H, 1997
)
1.99
"Pantoprazole is a new Proton Pump Inhibitor that has demonstrated to be superior to ranitidine in the healing of the acid related diseases."( [Superiority of pantoprazole over ranitidine in the treatment of duodenal ulcer. Mexican clinical experience. Mexican Study Group of Pantoprazole++ in Duodenal Ulcer].
Dibildox, M; Fischer, R; Gallo, S; Rose, K; Tomás-Pons, J,
)
1.92
"Pantoprazole is a selective inhibitor of the gastric H+/K+-ATPase with a low potential to interact with the cytochrome P450 enzyme system. "( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with end-stage renal failure.
Bahlmann, J; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Kliem, V; Lühmann, R; Wurst, W, 1998
)
2.07
"Pantoprazole is a benzimidazole derivative which selectively inhibits the proton pump H+. "( One-year prophylactic efficacy and safety of pantoprazole in controlling gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with healed reflux oesophagitis.
Koop, H; Maier, C; Mössner, J; Porst, H; Schneider, A; Wübbolding, H, 1997
)
2
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor characterized by a low potential to interact with the cytochrome P450 system, and linear pharmacokinetics. "( Equipotent inhibition of gastric acid secretion by equal doses of oral or intravenous pantoprazole.
Ehrlich, A; Emeklibas, S; Fuder, H; Hartmann, M; Lücker, PW; Lühmann, R; Timmer, W; Wurst, W, 1998
)
1.97
"Pantoprazole is a H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor with a minimized potential of interaction with the cytochrome P450 system. "( Pantoprazole does not interact with the pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Koch, H; Mascher, H; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W, 1998
)
3.19
"Pantoprazole is a benzimidazole derivative which selectively inhibits the proton pump H+, K+-ATPase, necessary for the final step in gastric acid secretion."( Safety and efficacy of pantoprazole 40 mg daily as relapse prophylaxis in patients with healed reflux oesophagitis-a 2-year follow-up.
Eloff, FP; Fischer, R; Grundling, HD; Honiball, PJ; Louw, JA; Simjee, AE; Spies, SK; Theron, I; Van Rensburg, CJ; Van Zyl, JH, 1999
)
2.06
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which has recently had its clinical license extended to include maintenance therapy for the treatment of reflux oesophagitis, Helicobacter pylori eradication and short-term intravenous administration. "( Pantoprazole, Prout and the proton pump.
Modlin, I; Playford, RJ; Podas, T, 1999
)
3.19
"Pantoprazole seems to be a safe drug in combination with CyA."( Pantoprazole does not affect cyclosporin A blood concentration in kidney-transplant patients.
Lorf, T; Ramadori, G; Ringe, B; Schwörer, H, 2000
)
3.19
"Pantoprazole is a new proton pump inhibitor with a potent antisecretory activity, well defined pharmacokinetics and safety profile. "( Pantoprazole versus omeprazole in the treatment of reflux esophagitis.
Horvat, D; Ivandić, A; Jurisić-Orzen, D; Kotromanović, Z; Maksimović, Z; Males, J; Mandić, B; Nedić, P; Pezerović, D; Stimac, D; Stimac, T; Takac, B; Vcev, A; Vceva, A; Vladika, I; Vranjes, Z, 1999
)
3.19
"Pantoprazole is a new proton pump inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erosive esophagitis associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and is available in both oral and intravenous (IV) formulations."( Clinical experience with pantoprazole in gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Avner, DL, 2000
)
2.05
"Pantoprazole is a gastric hydrogen-potassium adenosine triphosphatase (H+/K(+)-ATPase) inhibitor."( Pantoprazole.
Poole, P, 2001
)
2.47
"Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that has demonstrated high clinical efficacy."( Dose-dependent control of intragastric pH by pantoprazole, 10, 20 or 40 mg, in healthy volunteers.
Bochenek, W; Castell, DO; Katz, PO; Tutuian, R, 2002
)
1.3
"Pantoprazole is a newly developed benzimidazole derivative with strong inhibitory actions on gastric acid secretion by blocking H(+)-K(+)-ATPase. "( Dose-range finding study with the proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole in acute duodenal ulcer patients.
Khalil, H; Leucht, U; Lühmann, R; Müller, P; Schneider, A; Simon, B, 1992
)
1.97

Effects

Pantoprazole has an excellent safety profile and a low potential for drug-drug interactions. It has a relatively long duration of action compared with other PPIs, and a lower propensity to become activated in slightly acidic body compartments.

Pantoprazole has indications in gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease, along with indications as co-therapy in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection and in the control of the acid secretion associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It has been shown to exert a negative inotropic effect in isolated myocardium.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Pantoprazole has an excellent safety profile and a low potential for drug-drug interactions."( Pantoprazole: a proton pump inhibitor with oral and intravenous formulations.
Devault, KR, 2007
)
2.5
"Pantoprazole has a relatively long duration of action compared with other PPIs, and a lower propensity to become activated in slightly acidic body compartments."( Pantoprazole: a proton pump inhibitor.
Moreira Dias, L, 2009
)
2.52
"Pantoprazole has an excellent safety record and shows only minor interaction with other drugs."( Role of pantoprazole in the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Beglinger, C; Lehmann, FS, 2005
)
1.48
"Pantoprazole has been shown to exert a negative inotropic effect in isolated myocardium. "( Negative hemodynamic effects of pantoprazole at high infusion rates in mice.
Didié, M; Hasenfuß, G; Jacobshagen, C; Schillinger, W; Seidler, T; Sossalla, S; Teucher, N; Unsöld, B, 2015
)
2.14
"Pantoprazole has indications in gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease, along with indications as co-therapy in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection and in the control of the acid secretion associated with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, as well as in NSAID ulcer prevention."( Pantoprazole: a proton pump inhibitor with oral and intravenous formulations.
Devault, KR, 2007
)
2.5
"Pantoprazole has a relatively long duration of action compared with other PPIs, and a lower propensity to become activated in slightly acidic body compartments."( Pantoprazole: a proton pump inhibitor.
Moreira Dias, L, 2009
)
2.52
"Pantoprazole has pharmacokinetic properties that document a longer half-life compared with the other proton-pump inhibitors, and pantoprazole has the slowest inhibition recovery rate."( Night-time gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: prevalence, hazards, and management.
Orr, WC, 2005
)
1.05
"Pantoprazole has an excellent safety record and shows only minor interaction with other drugs."( Role of pantoprazole in the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Beglinger, C; Lehmann, FS, 2005
)
1.48
"Pantoprazole has been assessed in most of the clinical situations where acid suppression is required, and showed great efficacy and an excellent safety profile."( Pantoprazole: from drug metabolism to clinical relevance.
Bardou, M; Martin, J, 2008
)
2.51
"Pantoprazole has been shown to be as effective as omeprazole in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis."( Pantoprazole and omeprazole in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis: a European multicentre study.
Belaïche, J; Colin, R; Corinaldesi, R; Geldof, H; Maier, C; Valentini, M, 1995
)
3.18
"pantoprazole has lower CYP1A induction potential than omeprazole and lansoprazole."( An evaluation of the CYP1A induction potential of pantoprazole in primary rat hepatocytes: a comparison with other proton pump inhibitors.
Masubuchi, N; Okazaki, O, 1997
)
1.27
"Pantoprazole has been shown to be more effective than ranitidine (P < 0.05), famotidine (P < 0.001), and nizatidine (P < 0.05), and at least as effective as omeprazole, in healing erosive esophagitis and relieving associated symptoms of GERD, including regurgitation."( Clinical experience with pantoprazole in gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Avner, DL, 2000
)
1.33
"Pantoprazole has similar efficacy to other PPIs in the healing of gastric and duodenal ulcers, as well as erosive esophagitis, and as part of triple-drug regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori from the gastric mucosa."( Pantoprazole: a new proton pump inhibitor.
Jungnickel, PW, 2000
)
2.47
"Pantoprazole has short half-lives of 0.5 hours in rats and 0.8 hours in humans."( Pharmacodynamic modeling of pantoprazole's irreversible effect on gastric acid secretion in humans and rats.
Ferron, GM; Mayer, PR; McKeand, W, 2001
)
1.33
"Pantoprazole has been evaluated in more than 100 clinical trials involving more than 11,000 patients."( Pantoprazole.
Poole, P, 2001
)
2.47

Actions

Pantoprazole prevented the increase in acute kidney injury biomarkers in cisplatin-treated patients. Pantoprazol has lower CYP1A induction potential than omeprazole and lansoprazoles.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Pantoprazole prevented the increase in acute kidney injury biomarkers in cisplatin-treated patients."( Possible protective effect of pantoprazole against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in head and neck cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial.
El-Haggar, S; Ghonaim, E; Gohar, S, 2021
)
1.63
"pantoprazole has lower CYP1A induction potential than omeprazole and lansoprazole."( An evaluation of the CYP1A induction potential of pantoprazole in primary rat hepatocytes: a comparison with other proton pump inhibitors.
Masubuchi, N; Okazaki, O, 1997
)
1.27

Treatment

In pantoprazole-treated rats a decreased BMD was detected (0.2618±0.0133g/cm(2)vs. controls) Pantoprazol treatment does not impair the efficacy of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with SAP after PCI.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Pantoprazole pretreatment aggravate these arrhythmias and increased mortality."( Chronic pantoprazole administration and ischemia--reperfusion arrhythmias in vivo in rats--antiarrhythmic or arrhythmogenic?
Abdel-Kawy, HS, 2015
)
1.57
"In pantoprazole-treated rats a decreased BMD was detected (0.2618±0.0133g/cm(2)vs. "( Effects of long-term administration of pantoprazole on bone mineral density in young male rats.
Bolanowski, M; Jędrzejuk, D; Kwiatkowska, J; Landwójtowicz, M; Matuszewska, A; Nowak, B; Pieśniewska, M; Rzeszutko, M; Szandruk, M; Szeląg, A; Zduniak, K, 2016
)
1.32
"In pantoprazole-treated animals biomechanical analysis revealed a significantly reduced bending stiffness at 5 weeks after fracture compared to controls."( Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, delays fracture healing in mice.
Garcia, P; Histing, T; Holstein, JH; Klein, M; Menger, MD; Metzger, W; Pohlemann, T; Scheuer, C; Stenger, D, 2012
)
2.34
"Pantoprazole treatment does not impair the efficacy of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with SAP after PCI."( Effects of pantoprazole on dual antiplatelet therapy in stable angina pectoris patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Chmiel, A; Gąsior, Z; Gieszczyk, K; Haberka, M; Kunecki, M; Kyrcz-Krzemień, S; Lasota, B; Mizia, M; Mizia-Stec, K; Najda, J, 2012
)
2.21
"Pantoprazole pretreatment reduced the TSF response and blood ethanol concentrations implicating mechanisms induced by gastric mucosal damage."( Sphincter of Oddi function in the Australian brush-tailed possum is inhibited by intragastric ethanol.
Carati, CJ; Kawamoto, M; Saccone, GT; Schloithe, AC; Sonoda, Y; Toouli, J; Woods, CN, 2007
)
1.06
"pantoprazole treatment were compared with those at the end of the i.v."( Oral and intravenous dosage forms of pantoprazole are equivalent in their ability to suppress gastric acid secretion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Lew, E; Martin, P; Maton, PN; Metz, DC; Paul, J; Pisegna, JR; Pratha, V, 2000
)
1.3
"Treatment with pantoprazole did not have any bone protective or deleterious effects."( Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, does not prevent botulinum toxin induced disuse osteopenia in mice.
Brüel, A; Thomsen, JS; Vegger, JB, 2017
)
2.24
"Pretreatment with pantoprazole increased tissue penetration of doxorubicin in MCCs."( Use of the proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole to modify the distribution and activity of doxorubicin: a potential strategy to improve the therapy of solid tumors.
Lee, C; Patel, KJ; Tan, Q; Tannock, IF, 2013
)
0.99
"Treatment with pantoprazole and aprepitant significantly inhibited the gastric secretion, total acidity, and esophagitis index."( Effect of monotherapy and combination therapy of pantoprazole and aprepitant in gastric esophageal reflux disease in albino rats.
Kaithwas, G; Kumar, A; Kumar, M; Raj, P; Shukla, K, 2014
)
1
"Treatment with pantoprazole reduced the frequency and severity of gastroesophagopharyngeal acid reflux in patients with chronic pharyngitis and laryngitis."( Effect of pantoprazole in patients with chronic laryngitis and pharyngitis related to gastroesophageal reflux disease: clinical, proximal, and distal pH monitoring results.
Ben Mustapha, N; Besbes, G; Bibani, N; Boubaker, J; Filali, A; Kallel, L; Karoui, S; Matri, S; Sahtout, S; Serghini, M; Zouiten, L, 2010
)
1.1
"Treatment with pantoprazole not only reliefs typical daily core symptoms but also improves the hitherto hardly noted sleep dysfunction and can, hence, bring a recovery of quality of life."( [Efficacy and tolerability of pantoprazole in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease].
Gillessen, A, 2010
)
1
"Treatment with pantoprazole resulted in a significant reduction of acidic reflux in both PPI responders and PPI nonresponders."( Prospective evaluation of duodenogastroesophageal reflux in gastroesophageal reflux disease patients refractory to proton pump inhibitor therapy.
Ellenrieder, V; Gress, TM; Kunsch, S; Linhart, T; Neesse, A; Nell, C, 2012
)
0.72
"Treatment with pantoprazole did not have influence on the clinical course of acute pancreatitis. "( [Effect of proton pump inhibitor in patients with acute pancreatitis - pilot study].
Hong, SP; Kim, WH; Ko, KH; Kwon, CI; Park, PW; Yoo, JH; Yoo, KH; Yoon, H, 2012
)
0.73
"Treatment with pantoprazole resulted in significantly faster first-time relief from daytime and night-time GERD-related symptoms than esomeprazole. "( Once-daily pantoprazole 40 mg and esomeprazole 40 mg have equivalent overall efficacy in relieving GERD-related symptoms.
Gatz, G; Hole, U; Scholten, T, 2003
)
1.06
"Treatment with pantoprazole (80 mg/day) determines their improvement and complete regression."( Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease: effect of long-term pantoprazole therapy.
Areni, A; Calabrese, C; Di Febo, G; Fabbri, A; Scialpi, C; Zahlane, D, 2005
)
0.91
"Treatment with pantoprazole 20 mg once daily or esomeprazole 20 mg once daily provides similarly effective and well-tolerated maintenance of previously healed gastroesophageal reflux disease irrespective of baseline H. "( Efficacy of pantoprazole 20 mg daily compared with esomeprazole 20 mg daily in the maintenance of healed gastroesophageal reflux disease: a randomized, double-blind comparative trial - the EMANCIPATE study.
Benamouzig, R; Goh, KL; Sander, P; Schwan, T, 2007
)
1.07
"Pretreatment with pantoprazole suppresses H. "( Pantoprazole suppresses Helicobacter pylori without affecting cure.
Adamek, RJ; Pfaffenbach, B; Szymanski, C, 1999
)
2.08
"Treatment with pantoprazole led to a significant increase in serum gastrin concentration and GPC density in all strains."( Ultrastructural investigations of the enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells in three different rat strains (Sprague-Dawley, Fischer 344, Wistar) after treatment with the H+,K(+)-ATPase inhibitor pantoprazole.
Ockert, D; Reznik, GK; Rohr, I, 1992
)
0.81

Toxicity

Pantoprazole 40 mg proved to be safe and efficacious during a 2-year prophylaxis treatment in patients with healed reflux oesophagitis. In our best knowledge, our case was the first case in this regard and that points the possibility of all cross-reactive pattern.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Minor adverse events include headache, diarrhoea, dizziness, pruritus and rash."( Safety of proton pump inhibitors--an overview.
Arnold, R, 1994
)
0.29
" Fifty-four (24%) patients experienced adverse events; 15 of these withdrew."( One-year prophylactic efficacy and safety of pantoprazole in controlling gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with healed reflux oesophagitis.
Koop, H; Maier, C; Mössner, J; Porst, H; Schneider, A; Wübbolding, H, 1997
)
0.56
" For patients, temporarily unable to take oral medications, this regimen offers safe and reliable gastric acid suppression and allows the possibility of changing between the oral and intravenous administration without the need for dose adjustment."( Efficacy and safety of pantoprazole in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease using an intravenous-oral regimen. Austrian Intravenous Pantoprazole Study Group.
Bethke, T; Fischer, R; Luhmann, R; Riesenhuber, C; Schutze, K; Wurzer, H,
)
0.44
"Of the 178 adverse events, experienced by 88 (56%) patients (intention-to-treat population), 12 (7%) were assessed by the investigators as possibly related to the study medication."( Safety and efficacy of pantoprazole 40 mg daily as relapse prophylaxis in patients with healed reflux oesophagitis-a 2-year follow-up.
Eloff, FP; Fischer, R; Grundling, HD; Honiball, PJ; Louw, JA; Simjee, AE; Spies, SK; Theron, I; Van Rensburg, CJ; Van Zyl, JH, 1999
)
0.61
"Pantoprazole 40 mg proved to be safe and efficacious during a 2-year prophylaxis treatment in patients with healed reflux oesophagitis."( Safety and efficacy of pantoprazole 40 mg daily as relapse prophylaxis in patients with healed reflux oesophagitis-a 2-year follow-up.
Eloff, FP; Fischer, R; Grundling, HD; Honiball, PJ; Louw, JA; Simjee, AE; Spies, SK; Theron, I; Van Rensburg, CJ; Van Zyl, JH, 1999
)
2.06
"To estimate the rates of common adverse events in patients treated with the proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole in general practice in England."( The rates of common adverse events reported during treatment with proton pump inhibitors used in general practice in England: cohort studies.
Dunn, NR; Freemantle, S; Martin, RM; Shakir, S, 2000
)
0.51
" We performed serial endoscopy, checked for adverse events, and laboratory values."( Pantoprazole therapy in the long-term management of severe acid peptic disease: clinical efficacy, safety, serum gastrin, gastric histology, and endocrine cell studies.
Bardhan, KD; Bishop, AE; Cherian, P; Fischer, R; Lühmann, R; McCaldin, B; Morris, P; Ng, W; Perry, MJ; Polak, JM; Romanska, H; Rowland, A; Schneider, A; Thompson, M, 2001
)
1.75
" Treatment was safe; only four patients had adverse events definitely related to pantoprazole."( Pantoprazole therapy in the long-term management of severe acid peptic disease: clinical efficacy, safety, serum gastrin, gastric histology, and endocrine cell studies.
Bardhan, KD; Bishop, AE; Cherian, P; Fischer, R; Lühmann, R; McCaldin, B; Morris, P; Ng, W; Perry, MJ; Polak, JM; Romanska, H; Rowland, A; Schneider, A; Thompson, M, 2001
)
1.98
" We conclude that the use of intravenous P allows a safe and efficient control of the acid ipersecretion in patients with ZES."( [Efficacy and safety of intravenously administered pantoprazole in the treatment of gastrinoma].
Modlin, IM,
)
0.38
" Pantoprazole was safe and well tolerated."( Efficacy and safety of oral pantoprazole 20 mg given once daily for reflux esophagitis in children.
Delgado, J; Dibildox, M; Gonzalez, J; Madrazo-de la Garza, A; Vargas, A; Yañez, P, 2003
)
1.52
"To estimate the frequency of adverse events and drug interactions reported to the Food and Drug Administration in patients receiving omeprazole, lansoprazole or pantoprazole."( A summary of Food and Drug Administration-reported adverse events and drug interactions occurring during therapy with omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole.
Koelz, HR; Labenz, J; Petersen, KU; Rösch, W, 2003
)
0.72
"The study involved a search of the Food and Drug Administration's database for adverse events and drug interactions with omeprazole, lansoprazole or pantoprazole as primary or secondary suspect drug."( A summary of Food and Drug Administration-reported adverse events and drug interactions occurring during therapy with omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole.
Koelz, HR; Labenz, J; Petersen, KU; Rösch, W, 2003
)
0.72
" Safety evaluations included adverse events and laboratory assessments."( Efficacy and safety of pantoprazole versus ranitidine in the treatment of patients with symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Fischer, R; van Rensburg, C; van Zyl, J; Vieweg, W, 2004
)
0.63
"3%) and there were no serious adverse events."( The efficacy, safety and tolerability of pantoprazole-based one-week triple therapy in H. pylori eradication and duodenal ulcer healing.
Akarsu, M; Bozbas, A; Hulagu, S; Kadayifci, A; Koruk, M; Savas, MC; Simsek, I; Sivri, B; Tozun, N; Uraz, S, 2004
)
0.59
" Only four patients had adverse events considered to be definitely related to pantoprazole."( Pantoprazole in severe acid-peptic disease: the effectiveness and safety of 5 years' continuous treatment.
Bardhan, KD; Bishop, AE; Luehmann, R; McCaldin, B; Morris, P; Polak, JM; Romanska, HM; Rowland, A; Schaefer-Preuss, S; Thompson, M, 2005
)
2
" In the present article, the adverse effects of PPIs are reviewed, with special emphasis on those related to their continued administration and on the special circumstances of patients, as in the case of the elderly, those with liver failure, pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and children."( [Safety of proton pump inhibitors].
Esplugues, JV; Martí-Cabrera, M; Ponce, J, 2006
)
0.33
" A retrospective review of children receiving PPI therapy continuously for 1 year or more with baseline and follow-up esophageal and gastric biopsies on treatment was conducted to assess type, frequency, and duration of PPI dosing, symptom relief, gastrin levels, histologic findings, and adverse events."( Long-term proton pump inhibitor use in children: a retrospective review of safety.
Boyer, K; Tolia, V, 2008
)
0.35
" It is safe to give pantoprazole intravenously and continuously for treatment of severe erosive esophagitis."( A pilot study of efficacy and safety of continuous intravenous infusion of pantoprazole in the treatment of severe erosive esophagitis.
Barrie, M; Cai, Q; Olejeme, H; Rosenberg, MD, 2008
)
0.9
" Adverse events did not significantly differ between pantoprazole and placebo."( Efficacy and safety of pantoprazole 20 mg once daily treatment in patients with ulcer-like functional dyspepsia.
Berghöfer, P; Dattani, ID; Enns, R; Fischer, R; Gonzalez Carro, P; Maritz, JF; Schwan, T; van Rensburg, C, 2008
)
0.91
" No between-group differences in adverse event frequency were noted."( Efficacy and safety of pantoprazole delayed-release granules for oral suspension in a placebo-controlled treatment-withdrawal study in infants 1-11 months old with symptomatic GERD.
Comer, GM; Hinz, M; Kierkus, J; Kum-Nji, P; Li, H; Maguire, MK; Mahomedy, SH; Winter, H, 2010
)
0.67
" There was no evidence of accumulation with multiple dosing or reports of serious drug-associated adverse events."( A multicenter, randomized, open-label, pharmacokinetics and safety study of pantoprazole tablets in children and adolescents aged 6 through 16 years with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Bishop, P; Comer, GM; James, LP; Katz, MH; Kearns, GL; Maguire, MK; Meng, X; O'Gorman, MA; Rath, N; Tammara, B; Ward, RM, 2011
)
0.6
" Both treatments were well tolerated; most adverse events were of mild or moderate severity and unrelated to the study medication, and there were no unexpected safety concerns."( Comparison of the efficacy and safety of pantoprazole magnesium and pantoprazole sodium in the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a randomized, double-blind, controlled, multicentre trial.
Hein, J, 2011
)
0.64
" The number of patients that experienced any adverse events was 175/5,027 (3."( Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of pantoprazole magnesium in the treatment of reflux symptoms in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): a prospective, multicenter, post-marketing observational study.
Mateos, G; Morales-Arámbula, M; Orozco-Gamiz, A; Remes-Troche, JM; Sobrino-Cossío, S; Soto-Pérez, JC; Tamayo de la Cuesta, JL; Teramoto-Matsubara, O, 2014
)
0.67
" Better holistic insights into glucocorticoid-induced changes are crucial for effective use as concurrent medication and management of adverse effects."( Glucocorticoid (dexamethasone)-induced metabolome changes in healthy males suggest prediction of response and side effects.
Albrecht, V; Bordag, N; Jürchott, K; Klie, S; Schichor, C; Schiewe, H; Schwartz, C; Selbig, J; Tonn, JC; Vierheller, J, 2015
)
0.42
"In our best knowledge, our case was the first case in this regard and that points the possibility of all cross-reactive pattern in patients with pantoprazole anaphylaxis and the importance of a thorough drug allergy work-up for finding safe alternatives."( A Case of Pantoprazole Anaphylaxis with Cross Reactivity to All Proton Pump Inhibitors: Finding a Safe Alternative.
Bavbek, S; Kendirlinan, R; Sozener, ZC; Turedi, O, 2017
)
1.06
" Safety was evaluated on the basis of adverse events, vital signs, laboratory tests, and physical examination."( Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of S-(-)-pantoprazole sodium injections after single and multiple intravenous doses in healthy Chinese subjects.
Chen, J; Jiao, HW; Li, YQ; Meng, L; Sun, LN; Wang, MF; Wang, YQ; Xie, LJ; Yu, L; Yu, LY; Yuan, ZQ; Zhang, HW; Zhang, XH, 2018
)
0.73
"All adverse events were mild and of limited duration."( Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of S-(-)-pantoprazole sodium injections after single and multiple intravenous doses in healthy Chinese subjects.
Chen, J; Jiao, HW; Li, YQ; Meng, L; Sun, LN; Wang, MF; Wang, YQ; Xie, LJ; Yu, L; Yu, LY; Yuan, ZQ; Zhang, HW; Zhang, XH, 2018
)
0.73
" The most common adverse events in the pooled group were abdominal discomfort, abdominal distention, dyspepsia, and nausea, but none of these was deemed to be clinically meaningful."( Efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose combination of nimesulide/pantoprazole compared to naproxen/esomeprazole for pain relief in patients with osteoarticular diseases and dyspeptic symptoms.
Amazonas, RB; Bocchi de Oliveira, MF; Ecclissato, C; Macêdo, EA; Pott Júnior, H; Scheinberg, M, 2018
)
0.72
" These drugs are well tolerated in the short term, but long-term treatment was associated with adverse events in observational studies."( Safety of Proton Pump Inhibitors Based on a Large, Multi-Year, Randomized Trial of Patients Receiving Rivaroxaban or Aspirin.
Alings, M; Anand, SS; Avezum, A; Bhatt, DL; Bosch, J; Branch, KRH; Bruns, NC; Commerford, PJ; Connolly, SJ; Dagenais, GR; Dans, AL; Diaz, R; Dyal, L; Eikelboom, JW; Ertl, G; Felix, C; Fox, KAA; Guzik, TJ; Hart, RG; Hori, M; Kakkar, AK; Keltai, M; Kim, JH; Lanas, F; Leong, D; Lewis, BS; Liang, Y; Lonn, EM; Lopez-Jaramillo, P; Maggioni, AP; Metsarinne, KP; Moayyedi, P; Muehlhofer, E; O'Donnell, M; Parkhomenko, AN; Piegas, LS; Pogosova, N; Probstfield, J; Ryden, L; Shestakovska, O; Steg, PG; Störk, S; Tonkin, AM; Torp-Pedersen, C; Verhamme, PB; Vinereanu, D; Widimsky, P; Yusoff, K; Yusuf, S; Zhu, J, 2019
)
0.51
"In a large placebo-controlled randomized trial, we found that pantoprazole is not associated with any adverse event when used for 3 years, with the possible exception of an increased risk of enteric infections."( Safety of Proton Pump Inhibitors Based on a Large, Multi-Year, Randomized Trial of Patients Receiving Rivaroxaban or Aspirin.
Alings, M; Anand, SS; Avezum, A; Bhatt, DL; Bosch, J; Branch, KRH; Bruns, NC; Commerford, PJ; Connolly, SJ; Dagenais, GR; Dans, AL; Diaz, R; Dyal, L; Eikelboom, JW; Ertl, G; Felix, C; Fox, KAA; Guzik, TJ; Hart, RG; Hori, M; Kakkar, AK; Keltai, M; Kim, JH; Lanas, F; Leong, D; Lewis, BS; Liang, Y; Lonn, EM; Lopez-Jaramillo, P; Maggioni, AP; Metsarinne, KP; Moayyedi, P; Muehlhofer, E; O'Donnell, M; Parkhomenko, AN; Piegas, LS; Pogosova, N; Probstfield, J; Ryden, L; Shestakovska, O; Steg, PG; Störk, S; Tonkin, AM; Torp-Pedersen, C; Verhamme, PB; Vinereanu, D; Widimsky, P; Yusoff, K; Yusuf, S; Zhu, J, 2019
)
0.75
" Adverse drug effects were found in 36 patients from the twice a day group and 50 patients from the four times a day group (P = ."( Efficacy and safety of twice a day, bismuth-containing quadruple therapy using high-dose tetracycline and metronidazole for second-line Helicobacter pylori eradication.
Kim, JH; Kim, JY; Lee, SY; Park, HS; Sung, IK, 2020
)
0.56
"5 g/d of metronidazole, and 600 mg/d of bismuth subcitrate for one week is effective and safe as the conventional four times a day therapy."( Efficacy and safety of twice a day, bismuth-containing quadruple therapy using high-dose tetracycline and metronidazole for second-line Helicobacter pylori eradication.
Kim, JH; Kim, JY; Lee, SY; Park, HS; Sung, IK, 2020
)
0.56
"The study was designed to detect novel Adverse Events (AEs) of pantoprazole by disproportionality analysis in the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) database of Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) using Data Mining Algorithms (DMAs)."( Pantoprazole associated dyspepsia hypocalcemia and hyponatremia: A disproportionality analysis in FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database.
Eswaran, M; Kulkarni, AR; Nair, HP; Subeesh, V, 2023
)
2.59
" As a result, further clinical surveillance is needed to quantify and validate potential hazards associated with pantoprazole-related adverse events."( Pantoprazole associated dyspepsia hypocalcemia and hyponatremia: A disproportionality analysis in FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database.
Eswaran, M; Kulkarni, AR; Nair, HP; Subeesh, V, 2023
)
2.56
" •Drug adverse effects were fewer and milder in the gemifloxacin group."( EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF GEMIFLOXACIN CONTAINING TREATMENT REGIMEN IN FIRST-LINE TREATMENT OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI.
Alanli, R; Aydin, MF; Ergül, B; Kucukay, MB; Yakaryilmaz, F,
)
0.13

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetic profile of pantoprazole granules was assessed in neonates and preterm infants with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) In healthy male subjects, no differences were observed in AUC and Cmax after single and repeated dosing. For pantopazole, Cmax and AUC were unchanged on day 7 vs day 1, confirming its high bioavailability.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The range of clinically acceptable variation in the pharmacokinetic characteristics of drug A defines the equivalence range."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction as an equivalence problem.
Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Radtke, HW; Steinijans, VW, 1991
)
0.28
" A good dose linearity was observed for AUC (0, infinity) and Cmax over the dose range from 5 to 80 mg."( Single intravenous administration of the H+, K(+)-ATPase inhibitor BY 1023/SK&F 96022--inhibition of pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion and pharmacokinetics in man.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Müller, P; Simon, B; Wurst, W, 1990
)
0.28
" AUC, Cmax and t1/2 of the drug after repeated oral intake were not significantly different when compared with a single dose at either 20 mg or 40 mg."( Effect of repeated oral administration of BY 1023/SK&F 96022--a new substituted benzimidazole derivative--on pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion and pharmacokinetics in man.
Hartmann, R; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Marinis, E; Müller, P; Simon, B; Wurst, W, 1990
)
0.28
" Repeated once-daily infusion (15 min) of pantoprazole resulted in a rapidly increasing pharmacodynamic effect: as compared to placebo the mean percent inhibition of acid output measured from 1 to 3 h after start of infusion was 22%, 63% and 78% for the 15 mg dose, and 56%, 97% and 99% for the 30 mg dose on days 1, 4 and 5, respectively."( Pentagastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion and pharmacokinetics following single and repeated intravenous administration of the gastric H+, K(+)-ATPase-inhibitor pantoprazole (BY1023/SK&F96022) in healthy volunteers.
Bliesath, H; Bohnenkamp, W; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Müller, P; Simon, B; Wurst, W, 1990
)
0.74
" If two drugs of the same class have a similar dose-efficacy profile, then the favourable/unfavourable balance of the pharmacokinetic characteristics of the drugs may determine the drug of choice."( Pharmacokinetics--a relevant factor for the choice of a drug?
Benet, LZ; Zech, K, 1994
)
0.29
" The dose-dependency of a range of pantoprazole pharmacokinetic characteristics was studied."( Dose linearity of the pharmacokinetics of the new H+/K(+)-ATPase inhibitor pantoprazole after single intravenous administration.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Wurst, W, 1994
)
0.8
" The dose-dependency of a range of pantoprazole pharmacokinetic characteristics was studied."( Dose linearity of the pharmacokinetics of the new H+/K(+)-ATPase inhibitor pantoprazole after single intravenous administration.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Wurst, W, 1996
)
0.8
" The range of clinically acceptable variation in the pharmacokinetic characteristics of drug A defines the equivalence range."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction as an equivalence problem.
Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Radtke, HW; Steinijans, VW, 1996
)
0.29
" Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction was handled as an equivalence problem."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between pantoprazole and diclofenac.
Bliesath, H; Huber, R; Koch, HJ; Mascher, H; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W, 1996
)
0.56
" Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction was handled as an equivalence problem."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between pantoprazole and diclofenac.
Bliesath, H; Huber, R; Koch, HJ; Mascher, H; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W, 1996
)
0.56
"021 1 h-1 kg-1 for test and reference) and elimination half-life (36."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction of pantoprazole with diazepam in man.
Bliesath, H; Brod, I; Gugler, R; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Klotz, U; Rudi, J; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W, 1996
)
0.56
" The primary pharmacokinetic characteristics for extent and rate of absorption were AUC(0-24h) and % PTF, respectively."( Pantoprazole has no influence on steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metoprolol in healthy volunteers.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Koch, HJ; Mascher, H; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W, 1996
)
1.74
" As a pharmacodynamic parameter, the prothrombin time ratio was determined on days 9 and 10 (reference value) and on days 14 and 15 (test value), and the ratio test/reference was evaluated according to equivalence criteria."( Lack of pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction between pantoprazole and phenprocoumon in man.
Birkel, M; Bliesath, H; Ehrlich, A; Fuder, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lücker, PW; Steinijans, VW; Timmer, W; Wieckhorst, G; Wurst, W, 1996
)
0.53
" The pharmacokinetic characteristics AUC0-24h and Cmax of S(-)- and R(+)-phenprocoumon were also investigated using equivalence criteria."( Lack of pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction between pantoprazole and phenprocoumon in man.
Birkel, M; Bliesath, H; Ehrlich, A; Fuder, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lücker, PW; Steinijans, VW; Timmer, W; Wieckhorst, G; Wurst, W, 1996
)
0.53
"Pantoprazole does not interact with the anticoagulant phenprocoumon on a pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic level."( Lack of pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction between pantoprazole and phenprocoumon in man.
Birkel, M; Bliesath, H; Ehrlich, A; Fuder, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lücker, PW; Steinijans, VW; Timmer, W; Wieckhorst, G; Wurst, W, 1996
)
1.98
" The ideal therapy for GORD will have linear pharmacokinetics, a relatively long plasma half-life (t1/2), a duration of action allowing once daily administration, and a stable effect independent of interactions with food, antacids and other drugs."( Pharmacokinetic optimisation in the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Berstad, A; Hatlebakk, JG, 1996
)
0.29
"Haemodialysis has no influence on the pharmacokinetic characteristics of pantoprazole."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with end-stage renal failure.
Bahlmann, J; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Kliem, V; Lühmann, R; Wurst, W, 1998
)
0.86
" For pantoprazole, no differences were observed in AUC and Cmax after single and repeated dosing."( Comparison of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole (40 mg) as compared to omeprazole MUPS (20 mg) after repeated oral dose administration.
Ehrlich, A; Huber, R; Lücker, PW; Mascher, H; Sander, P; Wiedemann, A,
)
0.89
" As increased cisapride concentrations may result in longer electrocardiogram (ECG) QTc intervals, a crossover study was conducted in healthy subjects to evaluate the oral pharmacokinetic interaction between cisapride (20 mg) and pantoprazole (40 mg)."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between oral pantoprazole and cisapride in healthy adults.
Ferron, GM; Fruncillo, RJ; Martin, PT; Mayer, PR; Paul, JC; Yacoub, L, 1999
)
0.74
"To study the potential pharmacokinetic interaction between lansoprazole or pantoprazole and theophylline at steady state."( Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between lansoprazole or pantoprazole and theophylline.
Goldwater, DR; Hunt, RH; Pan, WJ; Pilmer, BL; Zhang, Y, 2000
)
0.78
"No significant changes in the steady-state theophylline maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to Cmax (Tmax), minimum plasma concentration (Cmin), area under the plasma concentration-time curve over the 12-h dosing interval (AUC0-12), or apparent total oral clearance (CL/F) were observed within the two treatment groups when theophylline was administered alone or in combination with lansoprazole or pantoprazole."( Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between lansoprazole or pantoprazole and theophylline.
Goldwater, DR; Hunt, RH; Pan, WJ; Pilmer, BL; Zhang, Y, 2000
)
0.71
" An irreversible pharmacodynamic response model was successfully developed and validated."( Pharmacodynamic modeling of pantoprazole's irreversible effect on gastric acid secretion in humans and rats.
Ferron, GM; Mayer, PR; McKeand, W, 2001
)
0.6
" To determine the role of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C19 in the stereoselective metabolism of pantoprazole, we investigated the pharmacokinetic disposition of (+)- and (-)-pantoprazole in 7 extensive metabolizers and 7 poor metabolizers of S-mephenytoin."( Stereoselective pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, in extensive and poor metabolizers of S-mephenytoin.
Ishizaki, T; Kaneko, S; Ohkubo, T; Otani, K; Ryokawa, Y; Sugawara, K; Suzuki, A; Tanaka, M, 2001
)
0.81
"This study sought to determine whether dosage adjustment of pantoprazole is required in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment by comparing the pharmacokinetic profile of pantoprazole in such patients with that in healthy slow metabolizers of pantoprazole, in whom no dosage adjustment is required."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with moderate and severe hepatic dysfunction.
Abell, M; Ferron, GM; Getsy, J; Mayer, P; Noveck, RJ; Paul, J; Pockros, P; Preston, RA; Turner, M, 2001
)
0.88
" Pharmacokinetic data were compared between the 2 groups with hepatic impairment and against historical data from 17 healthy subjects who were genetically slow CYP2C19 metabolizers of pantoprazole."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with moderate and severe hepatic dysfunction.
Abell, M; Ferron, GM; Getsy, J; Mayer, P; Noveck, RJ; Paul, J; Pockros, P; Preston, RA; Turner, M, 2001
)
0.83
" Here, we identify factors in specific disease therapy and proton pump inhibitor (PPI) pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics that help us achieve this goal."( The clinical importance of proton pump inhibitor pharmacokinetics.
Thomson, AB; Yacyshyn, BR, 2002
)
0.31
" For pantoprazole, Cmax and AUC were unchanged on day 7 vs day 1, confirming its high and constant bioavailability."( Intra-oesophageal pH profiles and pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole and esomeprazole: a crossover study in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Gatz, G; Huber, R; Mascher, H; Müller, P; Pascu, O; Sander, P; Simon, B, 2003
)
1.08
" For esomeprazole, the Cmax and AUC increased after multiple dosing; for pantoprazole the pharmacokinetics were predictable and independent of the number of administered doses."( Intra-oesophageal pH profiles and pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole and esomeprazole: a crossover study in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Gatz, G; Huber, R; Mascher, H; Müller, P; Pascu, O; Sander, P; Simon, B, 2003
)
0.8
" Because of the apparent safety of PPIs and a well-demonstrated dose-response-effect relationship in adults, pediatric pharmacokinetic data and an exposure correlate, such as the dose-area-under-the-plasma-concentration-versus-time-curve relationship, can be used as a bridge to determine pediatric dosing."( Proton pump inhibitors in pediatrics: relevant pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Kearns, GL; Winter, HS,
)
0.13
" The pharmacokinetic parameters of omeprazole and pantoprazole were compared to those after intake of both agents alone."( Pharmacokinetic interactions between omeprazole/pantoprazole and clarithromycin in health volunteers.
Calabresi, L; Di Paolo, A; Ferrara, S; Pazzucconi, F; Sirtori, C; Tacca, MD, 2004
)
0.83
" These pharmacokinetic characteristics confirm the suitability of this oral solid dosage form for use in future clinical trials."( Pharmacokinetic profile of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate in healthy volunteers and patients undergoing total hip replacement.
Ahnfelt, L; Dahl, OE; Eriksson, BI; Nehmiz, G; Rathgen, K; Stähle, H; Stangier, J; Svärd, R, 2005
)
0.33
" Intragastric pH was recorded for 24 h after drug administration for pharmacodynamic evaluation."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pantoprazole in clinically normal neonatal foals.
Giguère, S; Ryan, CA; Sanchez, LC; Vickroy, T, 2005
)
0.59
" The pharmacokinetic differences between pantoprazole enantiomers were evaluated by the experiments of the in situ perfusion into rat small intestine, the protein binding, and the in vitro metabolism in rat liver microsomes of pantoprazole enantiomers."( Pharmacokinetic differences between pantoprazole enantiomers in rats.
Xie, Z; Xu, H; Zhang, Y; Zhong, D, 2005
)
0.87
" Speed and duration of acid suppression and intensity of effect after a single dose may be important pharmacodynamic properties in clinical use."( Pharmacodynamic effects of single doses of rabeprazole 20 mg and pantoprazole 40 mg in patients with GERD and nocturnal heartburn.
Baisley, K; Boyce, M; Delemos, B; Lee, D; Lomax, K; Morocutti, A; Warrington, S, 2007
)
0.58
"To demonstrate the pharmacodynamic comparability between oral 40 mg pantoprazole delayed-release granules and tablets."( Oral pantoprazole in the form of granules or tablets are pharmacodynamically equivalent in suppressing acid output in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and a history of erosive oesophagitis.
Comer, GM; Ducker, S; Hogan, D; Pratha, V; Rath, N; Riff, D; Schwartz, H; Soffer, E; Wang, W, 2007
)
1.09
"To investigate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of dabigatran in healthy elderly subjects; to assess the intra- and interindividual variability of dabigatran pharmacokinetics in order to assess possible gender differences; and to assess the effect of pantoprazole coadministration on the bioavailability of dabigatran."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the direct oral thrombin inhibitor dabigatran in healthy elderly subjects.
Fuhr, R; Rathgen, K; Stähle, H; Stangier, J, 2008
)
0.52
"The primary pharmacokinetic measurements included the area under the plasma concentration-time curve at steady state (AUC(ss)), maximum (C(max,ss)) and minimum (C(min,ss)) plasma concentrations at steady state, terminal half-life (t((1/2))), time to reach C(max,ss) and renal clearance of dabigatran."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the direct oral thrombin inhibitor dabigatran in healthy elderly subjects.
Fuhr, R; Rathgen, K; Stähle, H; Stangier, J, 2008
)
0.35
" Intra- and interindividual pharmacokinetic variability in the overall population was low (<30% coefficient of variation), indicating that dabigatran has a predictable pharmacokinetic profile."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the direct oral thrombin inhibitor dabigatran in healthy elderly subjects.
Fuhr, R; Rathgen, K; Stähle, H; Stangier, J, 2008
)
0.35
"Dabigatran demonstrated reproducible and predictable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics, together with a good safety profile, when administered to healthy elderly subjects."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the direct oral thrombin inhibitor dabigatran in healthy elderly subjects.
Fuhr, R; Rathgen, K; Stähle, H; Stangier, J, 2008
)
0.35
" The pharmacodynamic profile of dabigatran demonstrates effective anticoagulation combined with a low risk of bleeding."( Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate.
Stangier, J, 2008
)
0.35
" pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data."( Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ, 2008
)
0.35
" Pharmacokinetic values were similar in patients from ages 2 to 16 years and to those previously obtained in adults."( Single-dose pharmacokinetics of oral and intravenous pantoprazole in children and adolescents.
Adcock, KG; Blumer, J; Daniel, JF; Gaedigk, A; James, LP; Kearns, GL; Paul, J; Reed, MD; Schexnayder, S, 2008
)
0.6
"Our population approach has determined the pharmacokinetic parameters of intravenous pantoprazole in paediatric intensive care patients and the relative importance of factors influencing its disposition."( Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous pantoprazole in paediatric intensive care patients.
Faure, C; Labbé, L; Litalien, C; Mouksassi, MS; Nguyen, B; Pettersen, G; Théorêt, Y, 2009
)
0.84
"73 m(2)/day, were analysed using a population pharmacokinetic approach (nonmem program)."( Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous pantoprazole in paediatric intensive care patients.
Faure, C; Labbé, L; Litalien, C; Mouksassi, MS; Nguyen, B; Pettersen, G; Théorêt, Y, 2009
)
0.62
" The developed assay method was applied to a pharmacokinetic study in human volunteers."( Simultaneous estimation of four proton pump inhibitors--lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole and rabeprazole: development of a novel generic HPLC-UV method and its application to clinical pharmacokinetic study.
Bharathi, DV; Chatki, PK; Hotha, KK; Jagadeesh, B; Mullangi, R; Naidu, A; Thriveni, K, 2009
)
0.58
" The plasma profiles were evaluated by non-compartmental and compartmental approaches, and the pharmacokinetic parameters were determined."( Pharmacokinetics evaluation of soft agglomerates for prompt delivery of enteric pantoprazole-loaded microparticles.
Colombo, P; Colomé, LM; Costa, TD; Guterres, SS; Hoffmeister, CR; Natalini, CC; Pohlmann, AR; Raffin, RP; Rossi, A; Sonvico, F, 2010
)
0.59
"The pharmacokinetic profile of pantoprazole granules was assessed in neonates and preterm infants with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in a multicenter, randomized, open-label trial."( Single-dose, multiple-dose, and population pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in neonates and preterm infants with a clinical diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Comer, GM; Maguire, MK; Meng, X; Rath, N; Stewart, DL; Sullivan, SE; Tammara, B; Ward, RM, 2010
)
0.89
" While the half-life was longer, accumulation did not occur."( Single-dose, multiple-dose, and population pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in neonates and preterm infants with a clinical diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Comer, GM; Maguire, MK; Meng, X; Rath, N; Stewart, DL; Sullivan, SE; Tammara, B; Ward, RM, 2010
)
0.6
" Third compartment pH was recorded and plasma samples were taken for pharmacokinetic analysis."( Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in alpacas.
Campbell, NB; Davis, JL; Foster, DM; Gerard, MP; Smith, GW; Smith, SM,
)
0.41
" Pharmacokinetic analysis demonstrated that pantoprazole had a short elimination half-life (0."( Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in alpacas.
Campbell, NB; Davis, JL; Foster, DM; Gerard, MP; Smith, GW; Smith, SM,
)
0.67
" Pantoprazole pharmacokinetic parameters appear to be similar in pediatric patients compared to adults when allometrically scaled."( Population pharmacokinetic modeling of pantoprazole in pediatric patients from birth to 16 years.
Comer, G; Gastonguay, MR; Knebel, W; Meng, X; Tammara, B; Udata, C, 2011
)
1.55
"To determine the pharmacodynamic response to pantoprazole in infants with GERD to aid the dose selection for an efficacy study."( Pharmacodynamics and safety of pantoprazole in neonates, preterm infants, and infants aged 1 through 11 months with a clinical diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Comer, GM; David, ES; Fu, C; Furmaga-Jablonska, W; Kierkus, J; Maguire, MK; Rath, N; Stewart, DL; Sullivan, JE; Wang, W, 2011
)
0.91
"In studies 1 and 2, 21 and 24 patients, respectively, were enrolled for pharmacodynamic evaluation."( Pharmacodynamics and safety of pantoprazole in neonates, preterm infants, and infants aged 1 through 11 months with a clinical diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Comer, GM; David, ES; Fu, C; Furmaga-Jablonska, W; Kierkus, J; Maguire, MK; Rath, N; Stewart, DL; Sullivan, JE; Wang, W, 2011
)
0.66
" The aim of these studies was to characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of single and multiple doses of pantoprazole delayed-release tablets in pediatric patients with GERD aged 6 to 11 years (study 1) and 12 to 16 years (study 2)."( A multicenter, randomized, open-label, pharmacokinetics and safety study of pantoprazole tablets in children and adolescents aged 6 through 16 years with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Bishop, P; Comer, GM; James, LP; Katz, MH; Kearns, GL; Maguire, MK; Meng, X; O'Gorman, MA; Rath, N; Tammara, B; Ward, RM, 2011
)
0.81
" Blood sampling for pharmacokinetic assessment was conducted 0-120 h post diazepam application and data were analyzed using a model-independent approach and ANOVA."( Effects of multiple-dose esomeprazole and pantoprazole on diazepam pharmacokinetic profile and pharmacodynamic effects on cognitive and psychomotor function in healthy volunteers.
Bethke, TD; Drewelow, B; Reitmeir, P; Schaffler, K, 2010
)
0.62
" This method offered good precision and accuracy and was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies of 40 mg of enteric-coated pantoprazole in 20 healthy Chinese volunteers."( Quantification of pantoprazole in human plasma using LC-MS/MS for pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study.
Ding, MJ; Fan, HW; Li, Y; Lu, ZY; Ma, J; Wang, S; Wu, XL; Xu, HJ; Zhou, XM; Zou, JJ, 2011
)
0.9
"Safety concerns have recently emerged based on a drug interaction between clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors leading to reduced pharmacodynamic effects."( Pharmacodynamic evaluation of pantoprazole therapy on clopidogrel effects: results of a prospective, randomized, crossover study.
Angiolillo, DJ; Bass, TA; Capodanno, D; Charlton, RK; Darlington, A; Desai, B; Dharmashankar, K; Ferreiro, JL; Kodali, MK; Pham, JP; Seecheran, N; Tello-Montoliu, A; Tomasello, SD; Ueno, M, 2011
)
0.66
"Pantoprazole therapy used at high doses is not associated with modulation of the pharmacodynamic effects of clopidogrel, irrespective of timing of drug administration."( Pharmacodynamic evaluation of pantoprazole therapy on clopidogrel effects: results of a prospective, randomized, crossover study.
Angiolillo, DJ; Bass, TA; Capodanno, D; Charlton, RK; Darlington, A; Desai, B; Dharmashankar, K; Ferreiro, JL; Kodali, MK; Pham, JP; Seecheran, N; Tello-Montoliu, A; Tomasello, SD; Ueno, M, 2011
)
2.1
"The primary objective of this study was to characterize the pharmacokinetic profile of pantoprazole delayed-release granules in infants and children aged 1 month to <6 years with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)."( Randomized, open-label, multicentre pharmacokinetic studies of two dose levels of pantoprazole granules in infants and children aged 1 month through <6 years with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Adcock, KG; Comer, GM; Giblin, J; Kierkus, J; Maguire, MK; Meng, X; Rath, N; Sullivan, JE; Tammara, BK; Ward, RM, 2011
)
0.82
" Descriptive statistics were calculated for pharmacokinetic parameters."( Randomized, open-label, multicentre pharmacokinetic studies of two dose levels of pantoprazole granules in infants and children aged 1 month through <6 years with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Adcock, KG; Comer, GM; Giblin, J; Kierkus, J; Maguire, MK; Meng, X; Rath, N; Sullivan, JE; Tammara, BK; Ward, RM, 2011
)
0.59
"3%, prolongation of terminal half-life (t(½)) by 572%, a rise in area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) and mean residence time (MRT) by 506% and 259% respectively."( CYP2C19 polymorphism affects single-dose pharmacokinetics of oral pantoprazole in healthy volunteers.
Adamiak-Giera, U; Drozdzik, M; Gawrońska-Szklarz, B; Gornik, W; Kaldonska, M; Kurzawski, M; Wyska, E, 2012
)
0.62
" The pharmacodynamic effects of both proton pump inhibitors were not significantly different between BMI groups, and no evidence was found for an interaction between BMI and treatment."( On-demand proton pump inhibitory treatment in overweight/obese patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: are there pharmacodynamic arguments for using higher doses?
Bruley des Varannes, S; Coudsy, B; Delemos, B; Ducrotté, P; Lococo, J; Waechter, S; Xiang, J, 2013
)
0.39
"Three randomized, open-label, two-way crossover pharmacokinetic studies were conducted in healthy subjects."( Effects of calcium carbonate, sevelamer hydrochloride or pantoprazole on the pharmacokinetics of cinacalcet.
Harris, R; Padhi, D; Sullivan, JT, 2014
)
0.65
"The pharmacokinetic parameters of cinacalcet were not affected by co-administration of CaCO(3), sevelamer HCl or pantoprazole."( Effects of calcium carbonate, sevelamer hydrochloride or pantoprazole on the pharmacokinetics of cinacalcet.
Harris, R; Padhi, D; Sullivan, JT, 2014
)
0.86
" Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic studies."( A phase I trial of pantoprazole in combination with doxorubicin in patients with advanced solid tumors: evaluation of pharmacokinetics of both drugs and tissue penetration of doxorubicin.
Bedard, PL; Brana, I; Chen, EX; Douglas, S; Haines, C; Lee, C; Ocana, A; Razak, AR; Siu, LL; Tannock, IF; Wang, L, 2014
)
0.73
" The method was demonstrated with acceptable accuracy, precision, selectivity, and stability and the method was applied to support a pharmacokinetic study of a phase I clinical trial of racemic pantoprazole in healthy Chinese subjects."( High-Throughput Chiral LC-MS/MS Method Using Overlapping Injection Mode for the Determination of Pantoprazole Enantiomers in Human Plasma with Application to Pharmacokinetic Study.
Hong, Z; Jiang, H; Li, S; Liang, W; Liu, Y; Shen, X; Wang, Y, 2016
)
0.84
" This method was applied to the stereoselective pharmacokinetic studies in human after intravenous administration of S-(-)-pantoprazole sodium injections."( A chiral LC-MS/MS method for the enantioselective determination of R-(+)- and S-(-)-pantoprazole in human plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study of S-(-)-pantoprazole sodium injection.
Chen, J; Jiao, H; Li, Y; Sun, L; Wang, Y; Xie, L; Yu, L; Yuan, Z; Zhang, H, 2017
)
0.89
" Subjects were sampled for pharmacokinetic analysis and were monitored for 24-h intragastric pH prior to and 48-h intragastric pH after administration for the pharmacodynamic study."( Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of S-(-)-pantoprazole sodium injections after single and multiple intravenous doses in healthy Chinese subjects.
Chen, J; Jiao, HW; Li, YQ; Meng, L; Sun, LN; Wang, MF; Wang, YQ; Xie, LJ; Yu, L; Yu, LY; Yuan, ZQ; Zhang, HW; Zhang, XH, 2018
)
0.73
" Elimination rate constant and half-life observed statistical difference from a single dose to multiple doses in 40 mg of S-(-)-PPZ groups."( Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of S-(-)-pantoprazole sodium injections after single and multiple intravenous doses in healthy Chinese subjects.
Chen, J; Jiao, HW; Li, YQ; Meng, L; Sun, LN; Wang, MF; Wang, YQ; Xie, LJ; Yu, L; Yu, LY; Yuan, ZQ; Zhang, HW; Zhang, XH, 2018
)
0.73
" Subsequently, we developed a population-based pharmacokinetic (PopPK) model to characterize pantoprazole disposition and evaluated appropriate pantoprazole dosing strategies for obese pediatric patients, using simulation."( A Population-Based Pharmacokinetic Model Approach to Pantoprazole Dosing for Obese Children and Adolescents.
Brian Smith, P; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Collier, DN; Guptill, JT; James, LP; Kearns, GL; Livingston, CE; Shakhnovich, V; Wu, H; Zhao, J, 2018
)
0.95
"The objective of this study was to develop pediatric physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models for pantoprazole and esomeprazole."( Assessing CYP2C19 Ontogeny in Neonates and Infants Using Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models: Impact of Enzyme Maturation Versus Inhibition.
Burckart, GJ; Crentsil, V; Duan, P; Fisher, J; Gonzalez, D; Moore, JN; Wang, J; Wu, F; Zhang, L, 2019
)
0.73
" The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of 7-day repeated 40-mg doses of pantoprazole on the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of a single 500-mg dose of fedratinib in healthy male subjects."( A phase I study of the effect of repeated oral doses of pantoprazole on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of fedratinib in healthy male subjects.
Krishna, G; Ogasawara, K; Palmisano, M; Vince, B; Xu, C; Zhang, M, 2020
)
1.03
"This study aimed to evaluate the bioequivalence of 2 pantoprazole sodium enteric-coated tablet formulations, a generic formulation and a branded formulation, and to investigate their pharmacokinetic and safety profiles."( Pharmacokinetics, Bioequivalence, and Safety Studies of Pantoprazole Sodium Enteric-Coated Tablets in Healthy Subjects.
Chen, H; Chen, Z; Gan, F; Huang, X; Rao, X, 2021
)
1.12
"This method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic interaction study in Wistar rats."( High-throughput LC-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Determination of Pantoprazole and Atorvastatin in Rat Plasma: Application to a Pharmacokinetic Interaction Study.
Chen, X; Hong, Z; Le, J; Li, S; Liao, Y, 2021
)
0.86

Compound-Compound Interactions

The study aimed to investigate the impact of clopidogrel combined with proton pump inhibitors (PPI) pantoprazole treatment on the prognosis of patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) The model drug combination was metronidazole-pantoprazoles-clarithromycin (MET-PAN-CLAR), widely used in clinic to treat ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Different mechanisms have to be considered as causes for potential drug-drug interactions."( Lack of pantoprazole drug interactions in man.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Radtke, HW; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W; Zech, K, 1994
)
0.72
" Various mechanisms have to be considered as causes for potential drug-drug interactions."( Lack of pantoprazole drug interactions in man: an updated review.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Radtke, HW; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W; Zech, K, 1996
)
0.73
" Various mechanisms have to be considered as causes for potential drug-drug interactions."( Lack of pantoprazole drug interactions in man: an updated review.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Radtke, HW; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W; Zech, K, 1996
)
0.73
" PPIs may interact with other drugs through numerous mechanisms."( Proton pump inhibitors and their drug interactions: an evidence-based approach.
Gerson, LB; Triadafilopoulos, G, 2001
)
0.31
" No studies have yet compared the effects of different dosages of clarithromycin in combination with a proton pump inhibitor and amoxicillin in elderly patients."( Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in elderly patients: comparison of low versus high doses of clarithromycin in combination with amoxicillin and pantoprazole.
Bozzola, L; Di Mario, F; Franceschi, M; Leandro, G; Pilotto, A; Rassu, M; Soffiati, G; Valerio, G, 2001
)
0.51
") in combination with pantoprazole and amoxicillin in elderly patients."( Cure of Helicobacter pylori infection in elderly patients: comparison of low versus high doses of clarithromycin in combination with amoxicillin and pantoprazole.
Bozzola, L; Di Mario, F; Franceschi, M; Leandro, G; Pilotto, A; Rassu, M; Soffiati, G; Valerio, G, 2001
)
0.82
" In situations in which both clopidogrel and a PPI are indicated, pantoprazole should be used since it is the PPI least likely to interact with clopidogrel."( Drug-drug interaction between clopidogrel and the proton pump inhibitors.
Mathews, KD; Norgard, NB; Wall, GC, 2009
)
0.59
"We report a case of a potential drug-drug interaction in a woman treated by a first injection of high-dose methotrexate for a T-lymphoblastic lymphoma."( Suspicion of drug-drug interaction between high-dose methotrexate and proton pump inhibitors: a case report - should the practice be changed?
Bouafia, F; Franchon, E; Gouraud, A; Pham, BN; Ranchon, F; Rioufol, C; Salles, G; Schwiertz, V; Vantard, N; Vial, T; You, B, 2011
)
0.37
"The hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) influence the pharmacokinetics of several drug classes and are involved in many clinical drug-drug interactions."( Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
Artursson, P; Haglund, U; Karlgren, M; Kimoto, E; Lai, Y; Norinder, U; Vildhede, A; Wisniewski, JR, 2012
)
0.38
" No drug-drug interaction was observed."( A phase I trial of pantoprazole in combination with doxorubicin in patients with advanced solid tumors: evaluation of pharmacokinetics of both drugs and tissue penetration of doxorubicin.
Bedard, PL; Brana, I; Chen, EX; Douglas, S; Haines, C; Lee, C; Ocana, A; Razak, AR; Siu, LL; Tannock, IF; Wang, L, 2014
)
0.73
"Administration of high doses of pantoprazole in combination with doxorubicin is feasible."( A phase I trial of pantoprazole in combination with doxorubicin in patients with advanced solid tumors: evaluation of pharmacokinetics of both drugs and tissue penetration of doxorubicin.
Bedard, PL; Brana, I; Chen, EX; Douglas, S; Haines, C; Lee, C; Ocana, A; Razak, AR; Siu, LL; Tannock, IF; Wang, L, 2014
)
1.01
"SUMMARY Eradikacion therapy at patients with chronic pancreatitis and combined with Helicobacter associated erosive gastropathy in a month after treatment appeared successful at 75% patients which accepted therapy of the first line--pantoprazol, amoksicillin, klaritromicin."( [Estimation of efficiency of anti-helicobacter therapy in patients with a chronic pancreatitis combined with an erosive gastropathy].
Kotsiubniak, LA; Koval', VIu; Moskal', OM, 2014
)
0.4
"To quantify the drug-drug interactions between dabigatran etexilate (DE) and proton pump inhibitors (PPI) and in particular the role of P-gp activity modulation."( In vitro and in vivo evaluation of drug-drug interaction between dabigatran and proton pump inhibitors.
Accassat, S; Basset, T; Bertoletti, L; Delavenne, X; Hodin, S; Mismetti, P; Ollier, E, 2015
)
0.42
" The model drug combination was metronidazole-pantoprazole-clarithromycin (MET-PAN-CLAR), which is widely used in clinic to treat ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori."( The application of high-resolution mass spectrometry-based data-mining tools in tandem to metabolite profiling of a triple drug combination in humans.
Xing, J; Zang, M; Zhang, H; Zhu, M, 2015
)
0.68
"The study aimed to investigate the impact of clopidogrel combined with proton pump inhibitors (PPI) pantoprazole treatment on the prognosis of patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA)."( Report: Impact of drug combination of clopidogrel and pantoprazole In the prognosis of patients with transient ischemic attack.
Lu, M, 2017
)
0.92
"The objective of this study was to investigate effects of somatostatin combined with pantoprazole on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) patients."( Effects of Somatostatin Combined with Pantoprazole on Serum C-Reactive Protein and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 in Severe Acute Pancreatitis.
Huang, L; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Wang, G; Wang, J; Xu, X, 2019
)
1.01
" When pantoprazole is used in combination with clobazam, dose reduction of clobazam should be considered, or significance of PPIs is seen to avoid adverse effects."( Clinical Impact of Co-medication of Levetiracetam and Clobazam with Proton Pump Inhibitors: A Drug Interaction Study.
Baddam, R; Gone, V; Pasupuleti, B; Prasad, OP; Venisetty, RK, 2020
)
1.04

Bioavailability

The influence of pantoprazole 40 mg twice daily on the bioavailability of a single dose of mycophenolate mofetil 1000 mg is investigated in healthy volunteers.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Pantoprazole was well absorbed following oral administration; the absolute systemic bioavailability of the compound was estimated as 77% (95% CI, 67 to 89%)."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole following single intravenous and oral administration to healthy male subjects.
de Mey, C; Laroche, J; Meineke, I; Pue, MA, 1993
)
1.52
" Pantoprazole formulated in an enteric-coated tablet displays high bioavailability and linear pharmacokinetics whether on single or multiple dose regimens."( Review article: the continuing development of proton pump inhibitors with particular reference to pantoprazole.
Huber, R; Kohl, B; Sachs, G; Senn-Bilfinger, J; Simon, WA; Sturm, E, 1995
)
1.42
" Its absolute bioavailability is 77% and does not change upon multiple dosing."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in man.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Steinijans, VW; Zech, K, 1996
)
0.62
" Its absolute bioavailability is 77% and does not change upon multiple dosing."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in man.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lühmann, R; Steinijans, VW; Zech, K, 1996
)
0.62
" The primary pharmacokinetic characteristics for extent and rate of absorption were AUC(0-24h) and % PTF, respectively."( Pantoprazole has no influence on steady state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metoprolol in healthy volunteers.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Koch, HJ; Mascher, H; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W, 1996
)
1.74
" It has a high and constant bioavailability (approximately 77%) which does not change on multiple dosing, so that maximum blood levels are achieved after the first dose."( Pantoprazole, a new proton-pump inhibitor, has a precise and predictable profile of activity.
Parsons, ME, 1996
)
1.74
" However, the new omeprazole MUPS formulation still showed the well-known effect of initial low bioavailability increasing after repeated dosing."( Comparison of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole (40 mg) as compared to omeprazole MUPS (20 mg) after repeated oral dose administration.
Ehrlich, A; Huber, R; Lücker, PW; Mascher, H; Sander, P; Wiedemann, A,
)
0.37
" The bioavailability of pantoprazole is not altered by concomitant administration of food or antacids or with repeated dosing."( Clinical experience with pantoprazole in gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Avner, DL, 2000
)
0.92
" Pantoprazole is well absorbed when administered as an enteric-coated, delayed-release tablet, with an oral bioavailability of approximately 77%."( Pantoprazole: a new proton pump inhibitor.
Jungnickel, PW, 2000
)
2.66
" Pantoprazole is well absorbed, undergoes little first-pass metabolism, and has an absolute bioavailability of approximately 77%."( Pantoprazole.
Poole, P, 2001
)
2.66
" However, decreased bioavailability may limit the value of intragastric delivery of PPIs because of the high frequency of gastric emptying problems in critically ill patients."( Pharmacology of acid suppression in the hospital setting: focus on proton pump inhibition.
Pisegna, JR, 2002
)
0.31
" These include differences in PPI bioavailability and acid-suppressive effects."( The clinical importance of proton pump inhibitor pharmacokinetics.
Thomson, AB; Yacyshyn, BR, 2002
)
0.31
"The bioavailability of pantoprazole when administered as a suspension in sodium bicarbonate solution and as the oral tablet was studied."( Oral bioavailability of pantoprazole suspended in sodium bicarbonate solution.
Abell, M; Ferron, GM; Getsy, J; Ku, S; Mayer, PR; Paul, J; Unruh, M, 2003
)
0.94
" Bioavailability of intragastric-administered pantoprazole was 41%."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pantoprazole in clinically normal neonatal foals.
Giguère, S; Ryan, CA; Sanchez, LC; Vickroy, T, 2005
)
0.85
" In the in situ absorption study, the absorption rate constants were of no significant differences between the two enantiomers."( Pharmacokinetic differences between pantoprazole enantiomers in rats.
Xie, Z; Xu, H; Zhang, Y; Zhong, D, 2005
)
0.6
"To compare the bioavailability of two pantoprazole (CAS 102625-70-7) formulations (40 mg pantoprazole enteric coated tablets) under fasted and fed conditions as well as to evaluate the dissolution profile in biorelevant media."( Bioequivalence of two enteric coated formulations of pantoprazole in healthy volunteers under fasting and fed conditions.
Abib, E; Amarante, AR; Barros, FA; Bernasconi, G; Buranello, S; Calafatti, SA; Coelho, EC; Couto, JM; de Campos, DR; Júnior, JP; Marchioretto, MA; Meurer, EC; Silva, AR; Sommer, C; Vieira, NR, 2007
)
0.86
" Human oral bioavailability is an important pharmacokinetic property, which is directly related to the amount of drug available in the systemic circulation to exert pharmacological and therapeutic effects."( Hologram QSAR model for the prediction of human oral bioavailability.
Andricopulo, AD; Moda, TL; Montanari, CA, 2007
)
0.34
"To investigate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of dabigatran in healthy elderly subjects; to assess the intra- and interindividual variability of dabigatran pharmacokinetics in order to assess possible gender differences; and to assess the effect of pantoprazole coadministration on the bioavailability of dabigatran."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the direct oral thrombin inhibitor dabigatran in healthy elderly subjects.
Fuhr, R; Rathgen, K; Stähle, H; Stangier, J, 2008
)
0.52
" The effects of pantoprazole coadministration on the bioavailability of dabigatran were considered acceptable, and dose adjustment is not considered necessary."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the direct oral thrombin inhibitor dabigatran in healthy elderly subjects.
Fuhr, R; Rathgen, K; Stähle, H; Stangier, J, 2008
)
0.69
"To assess the comparative bioavailability of two formulations (40 mg delayed-released [DR] tablet; test and reference) of pantoprazole (CAS 102625-70-7) in healthy volunteers of both sexes, with and without food."( Comparative bioavailability study with two pantoprazole delayed-released tablet formulations administered with and without food in healthy subjects.
De Nucci, G; Ilha, JO; Mendes, FD; Mendes, GD; Monif, T; Moreira, LD; Patni, AK; Reyer, S, 2008
)
0.82
"The influence of pantoprazole 40 mg twice daily on the bioavailability of a single dose of mycophenolate mofetil 1000 mg or enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium is investigated in healthy volunteers."( Bioavailability of mycophenolate mofetil and enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium is differentially affected by pantoprazole in healthy volunteers.
Bucher, M; Faerber, L; Fischer, W; Kees, F; Raspé, A; Rupprecht, K; Schmidt, C; Schweda, F; Shipkova, M, 2009
)
0.9
" The objective was to evaluate the relative bioavailability in dogs after the oral administration of soft agglomerates."( Pharmacokinetics evaluation of soft agglomerates for prompt delivery of enteric pantoprazole-loaded microparticles.
Colombo, P; Colomé, LM; Costa, TD; Guterres, SS; Hoffmeister, CR; Natalini, CC; Pohlmann, AR; Raffin, RP; Rossi, A; Sonvico, F, 2010
)
0.59
"Oral bioavailability (F) is a product of fraction absorbed (Fa), fraction escaping gut-wall elimination (Fg), and fraction escaping hepatic elimination (Fh)."( Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV, 2010
)
0.36
"In this prospective study we investigated the impact of the proton pump inhibitor (PPI) pantoprazole on the bioavailability of mycophenolic acid (MPA) after oral administration of enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS; Myfortic) in heart or lung transplant recipients."( The proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole and its interaction with enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium in transplant recipients.
Behr, J; Kaczmarek, I; Kofler, S; Meiser, B; Müller, T; Reichart, B; Shipkova, M; Shvets, N; Sisic, Z; Sohn, HY; Steinbeck, G; Vogeser, M; Wolf, C, 2011
)
0.89
" Its oral bioavailability is low and its intestinal absorption mechanism is not clear."( Intestinal absorption of raltitrexed and evaluation of the effects of absorption enhancers.
Li, X; Lu, Y; Yin, Z; Yu, Y; Zhao, X, 2013
)
0.39
" Oral area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) and bioavailability of well known BCRP (sulfasalazine and rosuvastatin), P-glycoprotein (fexofenadine, aliskiren, and talinolol), and CYP3A (midazolam) substrates were investigated in the presence and absence of inhibitors."( Curcumin as an In Vivo Selective Intestinal Breast Cancer Resistance Protein Inhibitor in Cynomolgus Monkeys.
Abe, K; Ando, O; Imaoka, T; Karibe, T, 2018
)
0.48
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
"The co-administration of pantoprazole substantially reduced the bioavailability of MPA in patients maintained on MMF and had the opposite effect in patients maintained on EC-MPS, and therefore, clinicians should be cognizant of this drug interaction when prescribing the different MPA formulations."( Effect of the proton-pump Inhibitor pantoprazole on MycoPhenolic ACid exposure in kidney and liver transplant recipienTs (IMPACT study): a randomized trial.
Boudville, N; Cervelli, M; Chakera, A; Chan, D; Dogra, G; Jeffrey, G; Joyce, D; Lim, WH; Ooi, E; Russ, G; Sallustio, B; Sunderland, A; Wong, G, 2020
)
1.14

Dosage Studied

We developed and validated a simple, convenient and reproducible method for simultaneous estimation of six proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) in pharmaceutical dosage forms by a single marker. No dosage adjustment is needed when pantoprazole and cisapride are coadministered.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" To define a dosage regimen for clinical trials we compared the effect of pantoprazole 40 and 60 mg daily on 24-h intragastric acidity and plasma gastrin concentrations using a double-blind, randomized, cross-over design."( Effects of oral pantoprazole on 24-hour intragastric acidity and plasma gastrin profiles.
Broom, C; Hannan, A; Walt, RP; Weil, J, 1992
)
0.86
"To compare pantoprazole 40 mg with omeprazole 20 mg as once daily dosing in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis (grades II and III)."( A double-blind study of pantoprazole and omeprazole in the treatment of reflux oesophagitis: a multicentre trial.
Herz, R; Hölscher, AH; Mössner, J; Schneider, A, 1995
)
0.99
" Antipyrine plasma concentrations were measured without pantoprazole (day 1), on the last day of chronic dosing with pantoprazole (day 12) and 48 hours after the last dose of pantoprazole (day 14) to differentiate between inhibition and induction, respectively."( Pantoprazole lacks interaction with antipyrine in man, either by inhibition or induction.
Bliesath, H; De Mey, C; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Meineke, I; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W, 1994
)
1.98
"Sixteen healthy male subjects underwent two dosing periods."( Twenty-four-hour intragastric pH profiles and pharmacokinetics following single and repeated oral administration of the proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole in comparison to omeprazole.
Bliesath, H; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Lücker, PW; Lühmann, R; Theiss, U; Wurst, W, 1996
)
0.5
" Both dosing schedules were well tolerated and the patients experienced remarkable symptom relief."( Efficacy and tolerability of pantoprazole 40 mg versus 80 mg in patients with reflux oesophagitis.
Bethke, TD; Botha, JF; Cariem, AK; Eloff, FP; Grundling, HD; Honiball, PJ; Marks, IN; Segal, I; Simjee, AE; Spies, SK; Theron, I; van Rensburg, CJ; van Zyl, JH, 1996
)
0.59
"The 40 mg pantoprazole dosage is comparable to 80 mg in reflux oesophagitis, both in efficacy and tolerability."( Efficacy and tolerability of pantoprazole 40 mg versus 80 mg in patients with reflux oesophagitis.
Bethke, TD; Botha, JF; Cariem, AK; Eloff, FP; Grundling, HD; Honiball, PJ; Marks, IN; Segal, I; Simjee, AE; Spies, SK; Theron, I; van Rensburg, CJ; van Zyl, JH, 1996
)
0.99
" Antipyrine plasma concentrations were measured without pantoprazole (day 1), on the last day of chronic dosing with pantoprazole (day 12) and 48 hours after the last dose of pantoprazole (day 14) to differentiate between inhibition and induction, respectively."( Pantoprazole lacks interaction with antipyrine in man, either by inhibition or induction.
Bliesath, H; De Mey, C; Hartmann, M; Huber, R; Meineke, I; Steinijans, VW; Wurst, W, 1996
)
1.98
" Increases in median pH over 24 h were observed in all subjects with both dosage regimens."( Morning and evening administration of pantoprazole: a study to compare the effect on 24-hour intragastric pH.
Lühmann, R; Müssig, S; Schneider, A; Witzel, L, 1997
)
0.57
"The study supports the recommendation of a once-daily morning dosage regimen of pantoprazole 40 mg in the treatment of acid-related diseases."( Morning and evening administration of pantoprazole: a study to compare the effect on 24-hour intragastric pH.
Lühmann, R; Müssig, S; Schneider, A; Witzel, L, 1997
)
0.79
" The AUCs of (-)-PAN after intravenous and oral dosing of (+)-PAN were 36."( Stereoselective chiral inversion of pantoprazole enantiomers after separate doses to rats.
Masubuchi, N; Tanaka, M; Yamazaki, H, 1998
)
0.58
" Therefore, no dosage adjustment is needed when pantoprazole and cisapride are coadministered."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between oral pantoprazole and cisapride in healthy adults.
Ferron, GM; Fruncillo, RJ; Martin, PT; Mayer, PR; Paul, JC; Yacoub, L, 1999
)
0.81
" At all measuring points during the 5-day dosing periods, 40 mg pantoprazole proved superior to 20 mg omeprazole in inhibiting meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion."( Pantoprazole versus omeprazole: influence on meal-stimulated gastric acid secretion.
Burkhardt, F; Dammann, HG, 1999
)
1.98
") dosage form."( Oral and intravenous dosage forms of pantoprazole are equivalent in their ability to suppress gastric acid secretion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Lew, E; Martin, P; Maton, PN; Metz, DC; Paul, J; Pisegna, JR; Pratha, V, 2000
)
0.58
" pantoprazole dosage forms had similar favorable safety and tolerability profiles."( Oral and intravenous dosage forms of pantoprazole are equivalent in their ability to suppress gastric acid secretion in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Lew, E; Martin, P; Maton, PN; Metz, DC; Paul, J; Pisegna, JR; Pratha, V, 2000
)
1.49
"No significant changes in the steady-state theophylline maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), time to Cmax (Tmax), minimum plasma concentration (Cmin), area under the plasma concentration-time curve over the 12-h dosing interval (AUC0-12), or apparent total oral clearance (CL/F) were observed within the two treatment groups when theophylline was administered alone or in combination with lansoprazole or pantoprazole."( Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between lansoprazole or pantoprazole and theophylline.
Goldwater, DR; Hunt, RH; Pan, WJ; Pilmer, BL; Zhang, Y, 2000
)
0.71
" pylori eradication rate with a standard triple therapy regardless of the regimen utilized, the dosage and/or the duration of the therapy used appearing not to be sufficient to eradicate the infection efficiently."( Efficacy of different Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens in patients affected by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Armuzzi, A; Gasbarrini, A; Gasbarrini, G; Ghirlanda, G; Ojetti, V; Pitocco, D; Pola, P; Silveri, NG, 2000
)
0.31
" Intravenous pantoprazole is especially distinguished in its lack of clinically relevant drug interactions, and it requires no dosage adjustment for patients with renal insufficiency or with mild to moderate hepatic dysfunction."( Potential uses of intravenous proton pump inhibitors to control gastric acid secretion.
Metz, DC, 2000
)
0.68
"The aim of this dose-response study was to compare the effectiveness of 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg of pantoprazole with that of placebo tablets in the healing and symptom relief of gastroesophageal reflux disease associated with erosive esophagitis, and to determine the optimal dose."( Oral pantoprazole for erosive esophagitis: a placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Pantoprazole US GERD Study Group.
Bochenek, W; Richter, JE, 2000
)
1.04
" The oral and IV formulations of pantoprazole are equally potent in inhibiting gastric acid secretion; thus, switching between formulations requires no dosage adjustments."( Clinical experience with pantoprazole in gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Avner, DL, 2000
)
0.89
" Another advantage over the histamine 2 receptor antagonists is that pantoprazole does not require dosage adjustment in patients with renal impairment."( Intravenous pantoprazole: a new tool for acutely ill patients who require acid suppression.
Trépanier, EF, 2000
)
0.92
" Intravenous pantoprazole has been shown to maintain acid suppression in patients switched from oral PPIs, so no change in dosage is required when switching from one formulation to the other."( Switching between intravenous and oral pantoprazole.
Pisegna, JR, 2001
)
0.95
" and oral pantoprazole on gastric secretion and may be used to predict effects under other dosage regimens."( Pharmacodynamic modeling of pantoprazole's irreversible effect on gastric acid secretion in humans and rats.
Ferron, GM; Mayer, PR; McKeand, W, 2001
)
1.01
"The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse effects, and dosage and administration of pantoprazole are reviewed."( Pantoprazole.
Poole, P, 2001
)
1.97
" The time of dosing and ingestion of meals may also influence the pharmacokinetics of these agents as well as their ability to suppress gastric acid secretion."( Shortcomings of the first-generation proton pump inhibitors.
Tytgat, GN, 2001
)
0.31
" pantoprazole in patients who are unable to swallow solid dosage formulations."( Effects on 24-hour intragastric pH: a comparison of lansoprazole administered nasogastrically in apple juice and pantoprazole administered intravenously.
Chiu, YL; Freston, J; Lukasik, N; Pan, WJ; Täubel, J, 2001
)
1.43
"Patients with impaired hepatic function usually require gastric acid-suppressant therapy but are at increased risk for drug interactions and may require dosage adjustments."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with moderate and severe hepatic dysfunction.
Abell, M; Ferron, GM; Getsy, J; Mayer, P; Noveck, RJ; Paul, J; Pockros, P; Preston, RA; Turner, M, 2001
)
0.63
"This study sought to determine whether dosage adjustment of pantoprazole is required in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment by comparing the pharmacokinetic profile of pantoprazole in such patients with that in healthy slow metabolizers of pantoprazole, in whom no dosage adjustment is required."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with moderate and severe hepatic dysfunction.
Abell, M; Ferron, GM; Getsy, J; Mayer, P; Noveck, RJ; Paul, J; Pockros, P; Preston, RA; Turner, M, 2001
)
0.88
"The pharmacokinetics and tolerability of pantoprazole were similar in patients with moderate hepatic impairment, patients with severe hepatic impairment, and healthy slow metabolizers of pantoprazole, in whom no dosage adjustment is required."( Pharmacokinetics of pantoprazole in patients with moderate and severe hepatic dysfunction.
Abell, M; Ferron, GM; Getsy, J; Mayer, P; Noveck, RJ; Paul, J; Pockros, P; Preston, RA; Turner, M, 2001
)
0.9
" Intravenous pantoprazole inhibited acid output in a dose-response fashion, with maximal inhibition (99."( Proton pump activation in stimulated parietal cells is regulated by gastric acid secretory capacity: a human study.
Bochenek, WJ; Ferron, GM; Metz, DC; Paul, J; Pisegna, JR; Soffer, E; Turner, MB, 2002
)
0.68
" These patients underwent a 24-hour intragastric pH-metry, measurement of basal acid output and of serum gastrin first while receiving their usual therapy and second after 7 to 10 days of pantoprazole treatment at a mean dosage of 116 mg/day (range: 40-200 mg/day)."( Effect of pantoprazole versus other proton pump inhibitors on 24-hour intragastric pH and basal acid output in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Mignon, M; Ramdani, A; Samoyeau, R, 2002
)
0.91
" This suggests that for stress ulcer prophylaxis, intermittent dosing with an intravenous proton pump inhibitor may be an alternative to high-dose continuous infusions of a histamine-2-receptor antagonist."( Stress-related mucosal disease in the critically ill patient: risk factors and strategies to prevent stress-related bleeding in the intensive care unit.
Steinberg, KP, 2002
)
0.31
" Available data indicate that PPIs appear to have similar potency on a milligram basis, and that omeprazole and lansoprazole are more frequently double dosed than pantoprazole."( The clinical importance of proton pump inhibitor pharmacokinetics.
Thomson, AB; Yacyshyn, BR, 2002
)
0.51
" If the results were improved but still abnormal, the dosage was doubled and pH monitoring was repeated."( Effective intra-oesophageal acid suppression in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: lansoprazole vs. pantoprazole.
De Micheli, E; Frazzoni, M; Grisendi, A; Savarino, V, 2003
)
0.53
"To compare the effectiveness of two different pantoprazole dosage regimens (20 and 40 mg/day), in controlling symptoms and healing esophageal lesions of patients with mild erosive esophagitis."( Assessment of effectiveness of different dosage regimens of pantoprazole in controlling symptoms and healing esophageal lesions of patients with mild erosive esophagitis.
Brito, EM; Castro, Lde P; Coelho, LG; Moretzsohn, LD; Reis, MS,
)
0.63
"Pantoprazole dosage regimens of 20 mg/day and 40 mg/day provide equivalent effectiveness in controlling symptoms and healing esophageal lesions of mild esophagitis."( Assessment of effectiveness of different dosage regimens of pantoprazole in controlling symptoms and healing esophageal lesions of patients with mild erosive esophagitis.
Brito, EM; Castro, Lde P; Coelho, LG; Moretzsohn, LD; Reis, MS,
)
1.82
" Gastrin probably plays an important role in gastric tumorgenesis, and long-term dosing with ciprofibrate results in enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell carcinoids in the oxyntic mucosa of rats."( Antral G cells in rats during dosing with a PPAR alpha agonist: a morphometric and immunocytochemical study.
Bendheim, MØ; Martinsen, TC; Skogaker, NE; Waldum, HL, 2003
)
0.32
"We undertook a broad data review of the efficacy of nine different 7-day triple therapies consisting of a proton pump inhibitor (lansoprazole, pantoprazole, omeprazole) in its standard dosage and two antibiotics."( Recent use of proton pump inhibitor-based triple therapies for the eradication of H pylori: a broad data review.
Beckerling, A; Gatz, G; Ulmer, HJ, 2003
)
0.52
" The method was applied successfully for the analysis of pantoprazole in tablet dosage form."( Determination of pantoprazole by adsorptive stripping voltammetry at carbon paste electrode.
Radi, A, 2003
)
0.9
"Rapid and consistent acid suppression on the first day of dosing may be important in treating acid-related disorders."( Acid inhibition on the first day of dosing: comparison of four proton pump inhibitors.
Blum, AL; Dorta, G; Jornod, P; Pantoflickova, D; Ravic, M, 2003
)
0.32
" The optimum assay conditions are investigated and the recovery of the cited drugs from their dosage forms ranges from 97."( Validation of the spectrophotometric determination of omeprazole and pantoprazole sodium via their metal chelates.
Abdel Razeq, SA; El-Abasawy, N; Fouad, MM; Ismail, MM; Salama, F, 2003
)
0.55
" The use of differential pulse voltammetry for the determination of pantoprazole in pharmaceutical dosage forms and human plasma using a glassy carbon electrode has been examined."( Differential pulse anodic voltammetric determination of pantoprazole in pharmaceutical dosage forms and human plasma using glassy carbon electrode.
Erk, N, 2003
)
0.8
" The voltammetric procedure was applied successfully to give a rapid and precise assay of pantoprazole in a tablet dosage form."( Square-wave adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry of pantoprazole.
Radi, A, 2003
)
0.79
" This dosage was significantly different for duodenal ulcer (40."( [Cost-minimization study on the prescription of intravenous proton pump inhibitors: pantoprazole versus omeprazole].
García González, F; Hedo Aparicio, G; Soler Company, E,
)
0.36
"To compare the effect of esomeprazole 40 mg with lansoprazole 30 mg, omeprazole 20 mg, pantoprazole 40 mg and rabeprazole 20 mg on intragastric pH during single and repeated dosing in four separate studies in patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disorder (GERD)."( Esomeprazole 40 mg provides more effective intragastric acid control than lansoprazole 30 mg, omeprazole 20 mg, pantoprazole 40 mg and rabeprazole 20 mg in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms.
Lind, T; Röhss, K; Wilder-Smith, C, 2004
)
0.76
"Once-daily dosing with esomeprazole 40 mg intravenously provides faster and more pronounced intragastric acid control than pantoprazole 40 mg intravenously."( Esomeprazole 40 mg i.v. provides faster and more effective intragastric acid control than pantoprazole 40 mg i.v.: results of a randomized study.
Ahlbom, H; Bondarov, P; Hallerbäck, B; Röhss, K; Svedberg, LE; Wilder-Smith, CH, 2004
)
0.75
" Daytime heartburn, night-time heartburn and regurgitation were significantly better controlled with pantoprazole (with a dose-response at most time-points)."( Pantoprazole provides rapid and sustained symptomatic relief in patients treated for erosive oesophagitis.
Bochenek, WJ; Fraga, PD; Mack, ME; Metz, DC, 2004
)
1.98
" These pharmacokinetic characteristics confirm the suitability of this oral solid dosage form for use in future clinical trials."( Pharmacokinetic profile of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate in healthy volunteers and patients undergoing total hip replacement.
Ahnfelt, L; Dahl, OE; Eriksson, BI; Nehmiz, G; Rathgen, K; Stähle, H; Stangier, J; Svärd, R, 2005
)
0.33
"To compare the ability of immediate-release omeprazole with pantoprazole to control nocturnal gastric acidity, when they were dosed once daily and twice daily."( Comparison of the effects of immediate-release omeprazole powder for oral suspension and pantoprazole delayed-release tablets on nocturnal acid breakthrough in patients with symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Bagin, R; Castell, D; Goldlust, B; Hepburn, B; Major, J, 2005
)
0.79
"Dosed once daily at bedtime, immediate-release omeprazole reduced nocturnal gastric acidity to a degree not observed with once daily dosing of delayed-release proton-pump inhibitors."( Comparison of the effects of immediate-release omeprazole powder for oral suspension and pantoprazole delayed-release tablets on nocturnal acid breakthrough in patients with symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Bagin, R; Castell, D; Goldlust, B; Hepburn, B; Major, J, 2005
)
0.55
" Long-term dosing schedule (high dose or step-down dose) was based on current market data."( Cost-effectiveness comparison of current proton-pump inhibitors to treat gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in the UK.
Brown, RE; Remák, E; Robinson, A; Yuen, C, 2005
)
0.33
" The setting-specific appropriateness of the IV PPI indication and dosing regimen was determined."( Inappropriate use of intravenous pantoprazole: extent of the problem and successful solutions.
Bates, D; Kaplan, GG; McDonald, D; Panaccione, R; Romagnuolo, J, 2005
)
0.61
" Both indication and dosing regimen were appropriate in 21%."( Inappropriate use of intravenous pantoprazole: extent of the problem and successful solutions.
Bates, D; Kaplan, GG; McDonald, D; Panaccione, R; Romagnuolo, J, 2005
)
0.61
" Twenty-four-hour pH testing was performed on day 5 of each dosing period."( Intragastric acid control in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug users: comparison of esomeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole.
Goldstein, JL; Liu, S; Miner, PB; Schlesinger, PK; Silberg, DG, 2006
)
0.54
" Pre-meal dosing maximizes efficacy while sub-optimal dose timing may limit efficacy."( Sub-optimal proton pump inhibitor dosing is prevalent in patients with poorly controlled gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Gunaratnam, NT; Inadomi, J; Jessup, TP; Lascewski, DP, 2006
)
0.33
"To determine the prevalence of sub-optimal proton pump inhibitor dosing in a community-based gastro-oesophageal reflux disease population."( Sub-optimal proton pump inhibitor dosing is prevalent in patients with poorly controlled gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Gunaratnam, NT; Inadomi, J; Jessup, TP; Lascewski, DP, 2006
)
0.33
"One hundred patients on proton pump inhibitors referred for persistent gastro-oesophageal reflux disease symptoms were questioned about their proton pump inhibitor dosing habits and classified as optimal or sub-optimal dosers."( Sub-optimal proton pump inhibitor dosing is prevalent in patients with poorly controlled gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Gunaratnam, NT; Inadomi, J; Jessup, TP; Lascewski, DP, 2006
)
0.33
"Forty-six percent dosed optimally."( Sub-optimal proton pump inhibitor dosing is prevalent in patients with poorly controlled gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Gunaratnam, NT; Inadomi, J; Jessup, TP; Lascewski, DP, 2006
)
0.33
"In this study, 54% of patients dosed proton pump inhibitors sub-optimally and only 12% dosed in a manner that maximized acid suppression."( Sub-optimal proton pump inhibitor dosing is prevalent in patients with poorly controlled gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.
Gunaratnam, NT; Inadomi, J; Jessup, TP; Lascewski, DP, 2006
)
0.33
" The method could be successfully applied to the determination of pure, laboratory prepared mixtures and pharmaceutical dosage forms."( Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of lansoprazole, omeprazole and pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate in presence of their Acid-induced degradation products.
El-Bardicy, MG; El-Sherif, ZA; El-Tarras, MF; Mohamed, AO, 2006
)
0.54
" Healthy, Helicobacter pylori-negative adults were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 dosing sequences: pantoprazole IV followed by esomeprazole PO or pantoprazole IV followed by pantoprazole PO."( Intragastric acidity after switching from 5-day treatment with intravenous pantoprazole 40 mg/d to 5-day treatment with oral esomeprazole 40 mg/d or pantoprazole 40 mg/d: an open-label crossover study in healthy adult volunteers.
Castell, DO; Liu, S; Miner, PB; Sostek, MB; Tutuian, R, 2006
)
0.78
" The primary endpoint was a comparison of the inhibition of pentagastrin-stimulated maximum acid output (MAO) at steady state after once daily dosing for 1 week and 23 h after the last dose of pantoprazole granules and tablets."( Oral pantoprazole in the form of granules or tablets are pharmacodynamically equivalent in suppressing acid output in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and a history of erosive oesophagitis.
Comer, GM; Ducker, S; Hogan, D; Pratha, V; Rath, N; Riff, D; Schwartz, H; Soffer, E; Wang, W, 2007
)
1.04
" Elevated serum gastrin levels occurred in 73% of children with no statistically significant differences in gastrin level by PPI type, dose, and dosing frequency or treatment duration."( Long-term proton pump inhibitor use in children: a retrospective review of safety.
Boyer, K; Tolia, V, 2008
)
0.35
" Data collected included demographics, indication and dosing of pantoprazole, admitting team (surgery vs."( Intravenous pantoprazole utilization in a level 1 trauma center.
Edelman, DA; Patel, KR; Tyburski, JG; Zimmerman, LG, 2008
)
0.96
" Appropriate indications and dosing of pantoprazole could eliminate the shortages seen at our institution."( Intravenous pantoprazole utilization in a level 1 trauma center.
Edelman, DA; Patel, KR; Tyburski, JG; Zimmerman, LG, 2008
)
0.99
"In this study, the influence of CYP2C19 on both the pharmacokinetics and dynamics in Caucasian subjects after single and repeated dosing has been investigated."( Effect of CYP2C19*2 and *17 mutations on pharmacodynamics and kinetics of proton pump inhibitors in Caucasians.
Franck, PF; Geus, WP; Hunfeld, NG; Kuipers, EJ; Mathot, RA; Mulder, PG; Touw, DJ; van Schaik, RH, 2008
)
0.35
" *1/*2 genotype showed a significant acid-inhibitory effect after repeated dosing with L15 and O10."( Effect of CYP2C19*2 and *17 mutations on pharmacodynamics and kinetics of proton pump inhibitors in Caucasians.
Franck, PF; Geus, WP; Hunfeld, NG; Kuipers, EJ; Mathot, RA; Mulder, PG; Touw, DJ; van Schaik, RH, 2008
)
0.35
" administration, whereas the AUC after oral dosing was unaltered."( The effect of P-gp (Mdr1a/1b), BCRP (Bcrp1) and P-gp/BCRP inhibitors on the in vivo absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of imatinib.
Beijnen, JH; Buckle, T; Oostendorp, RL; Schellens, JH; van Tellingen, O, 2009
)
0.35
" This study set out to assess whether increasing the dosage of oral esomeprazole and pantoprazole improves acid control in GORD patients, and to compare the pharmacodynamic efficacy of esomeprazole and pantoprazole administered at different dosages."( Effect of increasing esomeprazole and pantoprazole doses on acid control in patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a randomized, dose-response study.
Backlund, A; Eckerwall, G; Fjellman, M; Lind, T; Röhss, K; Wilder-Smith, C, 2008
)
0.84
"Comparative studies of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have revealed that acid reflux is influenced by PPI treatment, formulations and dosing regimens."( Ninety-six-hour wireless oesophageal pH monitoring following proton pump inhibitor administration in NERD patients.
Brugnera, R; Calabrese, C; Di Febo, G; Gabusi, V; Gionchetti, P; Liguori, G; Rizzello, F; Straforini, G, 2008
)
0.35
" All gastric fluid was aspirated through a nasogastric tube 1 h before dosing and through the postoperative period."( Effect of preoperative intravenous pantoprazole in elective-surgery patients: a pilot study.
Dorr, MB; Fogel, R; Jay Graepel, G; Karlstadt, RG; Norton, JA; Oh, DS; Pisegna, JR, 2009
)
0.63
"Because of its unique pharmacokinetic properties, immediate-release omeprazole does not need to be dosed before a meal to control intragastric acidity."( Control of 24-hour intragastric acidity with morning dosing of immediate-release and delayed-release proton pump inhibitors in patients with GERD.
Bagin, RG; Ballard, ED; Gautille, TC; Howden, CW; Koch, FK, 2009
)
0.35
"To compare the effects of prebreakfast dosing of immediate-release omeprazole 40 mg capsules, lansoprazole 30 mg capsules, and pantoprazole 40 mg tablets on 24-hour intragastric acidity."( Control of 24-hour intragastric acidity with morning dosing of immediate-release and delayed-release proton pump inhibitors in patients with GERD.
Bagin, RG; Ballard, ED; Gautille, TC; Howden, CW; Koch, FK, 2009
)
0.56
"When dosed in the morning, immediate-release omeprazole provided significantly better control of 24-hour intragastric acidity than lansoprazole and pantoprazole."( Control of 24-hour intragastric acidity with morning dosing of immediate-release and delayed-release proton pump inhibitors in patients with GERD.
Bagin, RG; Ballard, ED; Gautille, TC; Howden, CW; Koch, FK, 2009
)
0.55
"These results provide important information for physicians regarding selection of a starting dose and dosing regimens of pantoprazole for paediatric intensive care patients based on factors frequently encountered in this population."( Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous pantoprazole in paediatric intensive care patients.
Faure, C; Labbé, L; Litalien, C; Mouksassi, MS; Nguyen, B; Pettersen, G; Théorêt, Y, 2009
)
0.82
"To determine the plasma concentration of pantoprazole sodium by high performance liquid chromatography and its distribution in patients with different CYP2C19 genotypes in an attempt to provide experimental data for the clinical dosage adjustment of the drug."( Blood concentration of pantoprazole sodium is significantly high in hepatogenic peptic ulcer patients, especially those with a poor CYP2C19 metabolism.
Jiang, W; Li, KQ; Lu, JR; Shao, JG; Sun, YY, 2009
)
0.93
" In order to improve technological characteristics of the pantoprazole-loaded microparticles, soft agglomerates were prepared viewing an oral delayed release and gastro-resistant solid dosage form."( Agglomerates containing pantoprazole microparticles: modulating the drug release.
Colombo, P; Guterres, SS; Jornada, DS; Pohlmann, AR; Raffin, RP; Rossi, A; Sonvico, F, 2009
)
0.9
" Breath samples were collected at 10-min intervals for 60 min after dosing with 100 mg [(13)C]-pantoprazole."( [13C]-pantoprazole breath test to predict CYP2C19 phenotype and efficacy of a proton pump inhibitor, lansoprazole.
Furuta, T; Hishida, A; Ikuma, M; Kodaira, C; Nishino, M; Sugimoto, M; Umemura, K; Watanabe, H; Yamade, M, 2009
)
1.05
" The effects of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) inhibitors on sulfasalazine bidirectional permeability were studied across Caco-2 cell monolayers, including dose-response analysis."( Small intestinal efflux mediated by MRP2 and BCRP shifts sulfasalazine intestinal permeability from high to low, enabling its colonic targeting.
Amidon, GL; Dahan, A, 2009
)
0.35
" The literature suggests three possibilities to explain the inadequacy of the substitution: (a) biphasic metabolism where the raised pH in the stomach may prematurely inactivate the PPI, with an unpredictable effect, (b) differences in acid-resistant coating of the generic products, and (c) influence of multiple dosing of PPIs after several days' use."( [Why some proton pump inhibitors are more equal than others].
Lekkerkerker, JF; Mulder, CJ; Otten, MH, 2009
)
0.35
" The amount of drug absorbed after oral dosing was similar after reference or agglomerate administration, leading to a relative bioavailability of 108%."( Pharmacokinetics evaluation of soft agglomerates for prompt delivery of enteric pantoprazole-loaded microparticles.
Colombo, P; Colomé, LM; Costa, TD; Guterres, SS; Hoffmeister, CR; Natalini, CC; Pohlmann, AR; Raffin, RP; Rossi, A; Sonvico, F, 2010
)
0.59
"To quantify the effect of blinded dosage reduction after long-term therapy on symptom control and quality of life while assessing pharmacological and placebo needs."( Pharmacological dependency in chronic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
de Wit, NJ; Grobbee, DE; Numans, ME; Quartero, AO; van der Velden, AW, 2010
)
0.36
"Measured from the daily placebo arm, 19% of the patients terminated treatment, 33% managed with 2-6 tablets/week, 38% needed a daily dosage and 10% needed more than a daily dosage in the long run."( Pharmacological dependency in chronic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
de Wit, NJ; Grobbee, DE; Numans, ME; Quartero, AO; van der Velden, AW, 2010
)
0.36
"The optimal dosage of proton pump inhibitor in bleeding peptic ulcers remains controversial."( A randomized controlled trial comparing two different dosages of infusional pantoprazole in peptic ulcer bleeding.
Cheng, YC; Chiang, MF; Hsu, WL; Hsu, YC; Lin, HJ; Perng, CL; Wang, CS; Wu, HT; Yang, TH, 2010
)
0.59
" After a washout period of > 2 weeks, the subjects underwent a platelet aggregation test before and after dosing with 75 mg of clopidogrel for 7 days."( [13C]pantoprazole breath test as a predictor of the anti-platelet function of clopidogrel.
Furuta, T; Iwaki, T; Umemura, K, 2010
)
0.87
"In this open-label, 3-way crossover study, 83 Hispanics with symptomatic GERD were randomized to 1 of 6 possible treatment sequences of three 5-7-day dosing periods with esomeprazole 40 mg, lansoprazole 30 mg and pantoprazole 40 mg daily separated by 10-17-day washout periods."( Clinical trial: gastric acid suppression in Hispanic adults with symptomatic gastro-oesophageal reflux disease - comparator study of esomeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole.
Barker, PN; Goldstein, JL; Illueca, M; Katz, PO; Morgan, D; Pandolfino, J, 2010
)
0.74
" However, as with all drugs, PPIs should be dosed appropriately, and should be reserved for patients with conditions for which there is clear evidence of benefit from therapy."( Editorial: just how "difficult" is it to withdraw PPI treatment?
Howden, CW; Kahrilas, PJ, 2010
)
0.36
"The mean MMF dosage of the non-PPI patients was 770 (249) mg/12 h and 771 (291) mg/12 h in pantoprazole-treated patients (NS)."( Proton pump inhibitors interfere with the immunosuppressive potency of mycophenolate mofetil.
Bönisch-Schmidt, S; Dikow, R; Hug, F; Schaier, M; Scharpf, D; Schmitt, WH; Scholl, C; Schwenger, V; Sommerer, C; Zeier, M, 2010
)
0.58
"Four randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover studies were conducted among 282 healthy subjects to investigate whether an interaction exists between clopidogrel (300-mg loading dose/75-mg/day maintenance dose) and the proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) omeprazole (80 mg) when they are administered simultaneously (study 1); whether the interaction, if any, can be mitigated by administering clopidogrel and omeprazole 12 h apart (study 2) or by increasing clopidogrel to 600-mg loading/150-mg/day maintenance dosing (study 3); and whether the interaction applies equally to the PPI pantoprazole (80 mg) (study 4)."( Differential effects of omeprazole and pantoprazole on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of clopidogrel in healthy subjects: randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover comparison studies.
Angiolillo, DJ; Bergougnan, L; Cheng, S; Dubar, M; Gibson, CM; Hurbin, F; LaCreta, FP; Nicolas, O; Ollier, C; Perrin, L, 2011
)
0.8
" Effective treatment with pantoprazole requires correct dosing and understanding of the drug's kinetic profile in children."( A multicenter, randomized, open-label, pharmacokinetics and safety study of pantoprazole tablets in children and adolescents aged 6 through 16 years with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Bishop, P; Comer, GM; James, LP; Katz, MH; Kearns, GL; Maguire, MK; Meng, X; O'Gorman, MA; Rath, N; Tammara, B; Ward, RM, 2011
)
0.9
" The optimum assay conditions were investigated and the recovery of the drugs from their dosage forms ranged from 99."( Spectrophotometric determination of peptic ulcer sulfur-containing drugs in bulk form and in tablets.
El-Tantawy, AS; Khalil, SM; Mohamed, GG; Nour El-Dien, FA, 2010
)
0.36
" Furthermore, we advise to monitor closely erlotinib plasma concentrations and adjust the erlotinib dose accordingly when a clinically relevant interaction is suspected and no proper dosing guidelines are available."( Erlotinib and pantoprazole: a relevant interaction or not?
Beijnen, JH; Fanggiday, JC; Lankheet, NA; Malingré, MM; Staaks, GH; Ter Heine, R; Van Der Westerlaken, MM, 2010
)
0.72
" The results indicated that the structures of omeprazole or pantoprazole and kinds of metal ions together affected the binding interaction with BSA, which may have relevant consequence in rationalizing dosage for patients with gastric ulcer."( Differential effects of Cu(II) and Fe(III) on the binding of omeprazole and pantoprazole to bovine serum albumin: toxic effect of metal ions on drugs.
Chen, X; Liu, Y; Peng, M; Shi, S; Zhang, Y, 2011
)
0.84
" Twenty-four-hour intragastric pH was continuously monitored on days 1 and 5 of each dosing period."( Inhibitory effects of intravenous lansoprazole 30 mg and pantoprazole 40 mg twice daily on intragastric acidity in healthy Chinese volunteers: a randomized, open-labeled, two-way crossover study.
Gao, J; Gao, S; Gong, YF; Guo, XR; Li, Z; Li, ZS; Liao, Z; Liu, P; Zhan, XB, 2012
)
0.62
"Twenty-five volunteers completed the 2 dosing periods."( Inhibitory effects of intravenous lansoprazole 30 mg and pantoprazole 40 mg twice daily on intragastric acidity in healthy Chinese volunteers: a randomized, open-labeled, two-way crossover study.
Gao, J; Gao, S; Gong, YF; Guo, XR; Li, Z; Li, ZS; Liao, Z; Liu, P; Zhan, XB, 2012
)
0.62
"The optimal dosage of intravenous proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for the prevention of peptic ulcer rebleeding remains unclear."( Randomised clinical trial: high-dose vs. standard-dose proton pump inhibitors for the prevention of recurrent haemorrhage after combined endoscopic haemostasis of bleeding peptic ulcers.
Chen, CC; Fang, YJ; Han, ML; Hsu, SJ; Hu, FC; Lee, JY; Lin, JT; Lin, TL; Liou, JM; Tseng, PH; Wang, HP; Wu, MS, 2012
)
0.38
" Possibly, it can be improved by alterations in dose, dosing intervals, and/or duration."( A modified bismuth-containing quadruple therapy including a short course of furazolidone for Helicobacter pylori eradication after sequential therapy failure.
Bari, Z; Fakheri, H; Sardarian, H, 2012
)
0.38
"GORD patients who after long-term continuous treatment were able to use less than a daily PPI dose in a placebo-controlled trial were compared to patients who persisted in a daily dosage with respect to general, lifestyle and quality of life characteristics (SF-36 Health Survey) as well as psychological factors (Symptom Check List 90), symptom control on daily PPI (Quality of Life in Reflux and Dyspepsia questionnaire), disease and medication history."( Patient selection for therapy reduction after long-term daily proton pump inhibitor treatment for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: trial and error.
de Wit, NJ; Grobbee, DE; Numans, ME; Quartero, AO; van der Velden, AW, 2013
)
0.39
" These data do not support adapting the dosage of rabeprazole and pantoprazole according to BMI in GORD patients when administered as an on-demand therapy schedule."( On-demand proton pump inhibitory treatment in overweight/obese patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: are there pharmacodynamic arguments for using higher doses?
Bruley des Varannes, S; Coudsy, B; Delemos, B; Ducrotté, P; Lococo, J; Waechter, S; Xiang, J, 2013
)
0.63
" Due to its delayed onset of efficacy and the necessary slow titration of dosage for tolerability reasons prednisone is frequently added by clinicians to the initial prophylactic treatment of a cluster episode."( Study protocol of Prednisone in episodic Cluster Headache (PredCH): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral prednisone as an add-on therapy in the prophylactic treatment of episodic c
Burmeister, J; Diener, HC; Holle, D; Obermann, M; Ose, C; Scherag, A, 2013
)
0.39
" The method was successfully applied to the analysis of EMZ and PRZ in their commercial dosage forms and the results were in good agreement with those obtained with the comparison method."( Enhanced spectrofluorimetric determination of esomeprazole and pantoprazole in dosage forms and spiked human plasma using organized media.
Alaa, H; Belal, F; Sharaf El-Din, M; Tolba, MM, 2015
)
0.66
" The proposed sensors displayed useful analytical characteristics for the determination of PAN and ITH in bulk powder, in laboratory prepared mixtures and in combined dosage forms with clear discrimination from several ions, sugars and some common drug excipients."( Novel potentiometric application for the determination of pantoprazole sodium and itopride hydrochloride in their pure and combined dosage form.
Abd El-Rahman, MK; El-Ragehy, NA; El-Zeany, BA; Ragab, MT; Ramadan, NK, 2015
)
0.66
" However, effective dosing or scheduling of proton pump inhibitors for the prevention of delayed bleeding after endoscopic resection remains unclear."( Standard and double-dose intravenous proton pump inhibitor injections for prevention of bleeding after endoscopic resection.
Choe, JW; Hyun, JJ; Jung, SW; Jung, YK; Kim, SY; Koo, JS; Lee, SW; Yim, HJ, 2017
)
0.46
"The dosage groups were set as followed: 20 mg of single and multiple intravenous administration of S-(-)-PPZ, 40 mg of single and multiple intravenous administration of S-(-)-PPZ or pantoprazole, and 80 mg of single dosage group of S-(-)-PPZ."( Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of S-(-)-pantoprazole sodium injections after single and multiple intravenous doses in healthy Chinese subjects.
Chen, J; Jiao, HW; Li, YQ; Meng, L; Sun, LN; Wang, MF; Wang, YQ; Xie, LJ; Yu, L; Yu, LY; Yuan, ZQ; Zhang, HW; Zhang, XH, 2018
)
0.92
"To assess appropriate pantoprazole dosing for obese children, we conducted a prospective pharmacokinetics (PK) investigation of pantoprazole in obese children, a patient population that is traditionally excluded from clinical trials."( Obese Children Require Lower Doses of Pantoprazole Than Nonobese Peers to Achieve Equal Systemic Drug Exposures.
Collier, DN; Guptill, JT; James, LP; Kearns, GL; Livingston, CE; Shakhnovich, V; Smith, PB; Wu, H; Zhao, J, 2018
)
1.07
"LBW dosing of pantoprazole led to pantoprazole PK similar to nonobese peers."( Obese Children Require Lower Doses of Pantoprazole Than Nonobese Peers to Achieve Equal Systemic Drug Exposures.
Collier, DN; Guptill, JT; James, LP; Kearns, GL; Livingston, CE; Shakhnovich, V; Smith, PB; Wu, H; Zhao, J, 2018
)
1.11
" Until now investigations have mainly focused on dosage forms loaded with very stable drugs or model substances."( Development of a dual extrusion printing technique for an acid- and thermo-labile drug.
Brecht, I; Domsta, V; Kempin, W; Seidlitz, A; Semmling, B; Tillmann, S; Weitschies, W, 2018
)
0.48
" Subsequently, we developed a population-based pharmacokinetic (PopPK) model to characterize pantoprazole disposition and evaluated appropriate pantoprazole dosing strategies for obese pediatric patients, using simulation."( A Population-Based Pharmacokinetic Model Approach to Pantoprazole Dosing for Obese Children and Adolescents.
Brian Smith, P; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Collier, DN; Guptill, JT; James, LP; Kearns, GL; Livingston, CE; Shakhnovich, V; Wu, H; Zhao, J, 2018
)
0.95
"To prospectively evaluate lean-body-weight-based (LBW) dosing of the PPI pantoprazole for children with and without obesity."( Lean body weight dosing avoids excessive systemic exposure to proton pump inhibitors for children with obesity.
Abdel-Rahman, S; Friesen, CA; Gaedigk, A; Kearns, GL; Leeder, JS; Pearce, RE; Shakhnovich, V; Weigel, J, 2019
)
0.75
"To achieve comparable systemic PPI exposures for children with and without obesity, we recommend using LBW, rather than TBW-based dosing for pantoprazole."( Lean body weight dosing avoids excessive systemic exposure to proton pump inhibitors for children with obesity.
Abdel-Rahman, S; Friesen, CA; Gaedigk, A; Kearns, GL; Leeder, JS; Pearce, RE; Shakhnovich, V; Weigel, J, 2019
)
0.72
" We aimed to prospectively compare the effects of continuous infusion and intermittent dosing with pantoprazole on preventing gastric ESD-related bleeding."( Continuous Infusion versus Intermittent Dosing with Pantoprazole for Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection.
Baek, DH; Jeon, HK; Kim, DU; Kim, GH; Lee, BE; Seo, JH; Song, GA, 2019
)
0.98
"Intermittent dosing with pantoprazole is sufficient and cost-effective for the prevention of gastric ESD-related bleeding."( Continuous Infusion versus Intermittent Dosing with Pantoprazole for Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection.
Baek, DH; Jeon, HK; Kim, DU; Kim, GH; Lee, BE; Seo, JH; Song, GA, 2019
)
1.07
" The physicians should more carefully interpret whether there is an essential indication before prescribing PPIs and, if there is, to approve the proper dosing for the situation."( A potential risk factor for paraoxonase 1: in silico and in-vitro analysis of the biological activity of proton-pump inhibitors.
Türkeş, C, 2019
)
0.51
"The dosage groups were set as follows: 30 mg single and multiple intravenous administrations of LPZ or R-LPZ, 40 mg single and multiple intravenous administrations of PPZ or S-PPZ."( Comparison of the gastric acid inhibition function among lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and their respective stereoisomers in healthy Chinese subjects
.
Jiao, HW; Li, YQ; Liu, Y; Shen, YW; Sun, LN; Wang, MF; Wang, YQ; Xie, LJ; Xu, YH; Yu, L; Zhang, HW; Zhang, XH, 2019
)
0.75
" The administration of minitablets in a certain number of units allows for flexible dosing for a broad age group of paediatric patients, which is particularly important for modified-release drugs."( Comparison of the coating process and
Szczepanska, M; Sznitowska, M, 2019
)
0.51
" In patients with clozapine monotherapy, smokers had a higher daily dosage of CLZ compared to non-smokers (mean dosage 363±181 vs."( The Effects of Co-prescription of Pantoprazole on the Clozapine Metabolism.
Dammann, G; Gründer, G; Haen, E; Hiemke, C; Kuzin, M; Paulzen, M; Schoretsanitis, G, 2020
)
0.84
"Introduction: On the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, there are six international non-proprietary names of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) - Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole, Esomeprazole, Dexlansoprazole, which differ in a number of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters, safety profile, range of dosage forms and their cost."( Qualimetric analysis of proton pump inhibitors in Ukraine.
Karimova, MM; Makarenko, OV; Masheiko, AM; Onul, NM, 2019
)
0.71
" Further studies are warranted to optimize dosage and duration of the intervention."( The effects of a multispecies synbiotic on microbiome-related side effects of long-term proton pump inhibitor use: A pilot study.
Blesl, A; Feldbacher, N; Horvath, A; Komarova, I; Leber, B; Rainer, F; Stadlbauer, V; Steinwender, M, 2020
)
0.56
"We developed and validated a simple, convenient and reproducible method for simultaneous estimation of six proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), omeprazole (OPZ), esomeprazole (EOPZ), lansoprazole (LPZ), pantoprazole (PPZ), rabeprazole (RPZ) and ilaprazole (IPZ) in pharmaceutical dosage forms by a single marker."( Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Six Proton-Pump Inhibitors with a Single Marker and Evaluation of Stability of Investigated Drugs in Polypropylene Syringes for Continuous Infusion Use.
Chen, F; Fang, B; He, X; Wang, S, 2020
)
0.75
"The proposed method, which is selective, economical and accurate, was applied successfully for determination of the cited PPIs in their respective pharmaceutical dosage forms."( Simultaneous Quantitative Analysis of Six Proton-Pump Inhibitors with a Single Marker and Evaluation of Stability of Investigated Drugs in Polypropylene Syringes for Continuous Infusion Use.
Chen, F; Fang, B; He, X; Wang, S, 2020
)
0.56
" These results may influence drug choice and dosing of similarly metabolized drugs and may be helpful for designing studies in similar clinical situations."( Targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest is associated with reduced metabolism of pantoprazole - A probe drug of CYP2C19 metabolism.
Clodi, C; Herkner, H; Holzer, M; Jilma, B; Mueller, M; Poppe, M; Rechenmacher, M; Reiter, B; Schoergenhofer, C; Schriefl, C; Schwameis, M; Sunder-Plaßmann, R; van Hasselt, JGC; van Os, W; Weiser, C, 2022
)
0.94
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (4)

RoleDescription
anti-ulcer drugOne of various classes of drugs with different action mechanisms used to treat or ameliorate peptic ulcer or irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitorAn EC 3.6.3.* (acid anhydride hydrolase catalysing transmembrane movement of substances) inhibitor that inhibits H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase, EC 3.6.3.10. Such compounds are also known as proton pump inhibitors.
xenobioticA xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
environmental contaminantAny minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (5)

ClassDescription
benzimidazolesAn organic heterocyclic compound containing a benzene ring fused to an imidazole ring.
pyridinesAny organonitrogen heterocyclic compound based on a pyridine skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
organofluorine compoundAn organofluorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-fluorine bond.
sulfoxideAn organosulfur compound having the structure R2S=O or R2C=S=O (R =/= H).
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (2)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Pantoprazole Action Pathway1013
Pantoprazole Metabolism Pathway22

Protein Targets (66)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.177814.390939.8107AID2147
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency39.81070.002014.677939.8107AID1478
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.012610.691788.5700AID887
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.18830.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11440.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.65140.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.63600.000221.22318,912.5098AID743035; AID743036; AID743042; AID743054
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.38720.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.25430.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224893
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.24940.01237.983543.2770AID1346984; AID1645841
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.17340.001310.157742.8575AID1259252
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.04730.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224849
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.78280.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346985
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.25090.000229.305416,493.5996AID743069; AID743075; AID743079
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency24.42890.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.21400.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.77480.000723.06741,258.9301AID743085; AID743122
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.84930.001723.839378.1014AID743083
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.001815.663839.8107AID894
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.354828.065989.1251AID504847
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.01789.637444.6684AID588834
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency26.60320.000323.4451159.6830AID743065
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.33140.000627.21521,122.0200AID743202; AID743219
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.251215.843239.8107AID504327
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.25890.891312.067628.1838AID1487
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.42890.00339.158239.8107AID1645842
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.42890.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.42890.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.42890.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.40003.10009.7000AID721751
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)500.00000.21005.553710.0000AID721750
Solute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)137.00000.09003.72779.5000AID721749
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)63.00007.80008.25708.7140AID1342731
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)199.52600.00480.78076.0000AID146855
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)199.52600.00480.81346.0000AID146855
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)17.90000.00022.318510.0000AID679462
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)199.52600.00480.81346.0000AID146855
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)199.52600.00480.81346.0000AID146855
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)109.00000.00601.625110.0000AID717846
Fatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)36.20000.00772.46245.8000AID1195927
Fatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.10000.28003.44675.9000AID1195927
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)199.52600.00480.81346.0000AID146855
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)199.52600.00480.81346.0000AID146855
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)199.52600.00480.81346.0000AID146855
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)199.52600.00480.81346.0000AID146855
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)271.60000.16003.95718.6000AID721748; AID721752
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)12.60001.50005.08758.2000AID717845
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)16.26670.01002.765610.0000AID721746; AID721747; AID721754
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)7.75000.00401.966610.0000AID1873205; AID679623
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (225)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
serotonin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
body fluid secretionSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
amine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
putrescine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
choline transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
epinephrine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
histamine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
serotonin uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
histamine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
thiamine transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
purine-containing compound transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid import across plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-arginine import across plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-arginine transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
serotonin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
putrescine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
thiamine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
epinephrine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
serotonin uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
thiamine transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
metanephric proximal tubule developmentSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
purine-containing compound transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-carnitine transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
acyl carnitine transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
histamine metabolic processSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
serotonin transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of appetiteSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
epinephrine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
histamine transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
serotonin uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
histamine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
epinephrine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
purine-containing compound transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptakeSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transmembrane transportSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
citrulline metabolic processN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
arginine catabolic processN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide mediated signal transductionN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular permeabilityN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide metabolic processN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular response to hypoxiaN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
arginine metabolic processN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independentHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T cell anergyHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
detection of bacteriumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-12 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-6 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic cell differentiationHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IbHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of the force of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of sodium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
osmosensory signaling pathwaySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressureSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of striated muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
relaxation of cardiac muscleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
response to glycosideSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signalingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ATP-dependent activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein transport into plasma membrane raftSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP metabolic processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
relaxation of cardiac muscleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
terpenoid transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to osmotic stressATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of anion channel activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of resting membrane potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to glycosideSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
retina homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
lateral ventricle developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
third ventricle developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal-glial interaction involved in hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migrationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor cell maintenanceSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
motor behaviorSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane bounded cell projection organizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron projection developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ATP-dependent activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell migrationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
osteoblast differentiationFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
glandular epithelial cell developmentFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid biosynthetic processFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
ether lipid biosynthetic processFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil differentiationFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
monocyte differentiationFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland developmentFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
modulation by host of viral processFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-4Fatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial intestinal barrierFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
fatty-acyl-CoA biosynthetic processFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of the force of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
amygdala developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
olfactory cortex developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
locomotionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter uptakeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of striated muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressureSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
visual learningSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to auditory stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potential propagationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
L-ascorbic acid metabolic processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory exploration behaviorSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to potassium ionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of striated muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP metabolic processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
relaxation of cardiac muscleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to glycosideSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ATP-dependent activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwaySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
fertilizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
flagellated sperm motilitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular pHSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of localization in cellSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
putrescine transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
thiamine transmembrane transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid import across plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-arginine import across plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-alpha-amino acid transmembrane transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-arginine transmembrane transportMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid biosynthetic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate metabolic processBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
renal urate salt excretionBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular detoxificationBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (94)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
amine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
choline transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
thiamine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
putrescine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
toxin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-arginine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine:sodium symporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine:sodium symporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
secondary active organic cation transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
pyrimidine nucleoside transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
thiamine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
putrescine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
toxin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-carnitine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
spermidine transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
quaternary ammonium group transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
toxin transmembrane transporter activitySolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
catalytic activityN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
dimethylargininase activityN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid bindingN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
peptide antigen bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase activator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class II protein complex bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylcholine floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase activator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
[acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
[acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
(3R)-3-hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
(3R)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acyl-[ACP] hydrolase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
phosphopantetheine bindingFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydratase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
(3R)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADPH) activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid synthase activityFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase activator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase activator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium channel regulator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
kinase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
antiporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
polyspecific organic cation:proton antiporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic cation transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
thiamine transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
antiporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
putrescine transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-arginine transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
polyspecific organic cation:proton antiporter activityMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
biotin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid transporter activityBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (63)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseSolute carrier family 22 member 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseSolute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear outer membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membraneSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodySolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseSolute carrier family 22 member 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeN(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein complexHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
axonSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
organelle membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sperm flagellumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemmaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor inner segment membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemmaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
intercalated discSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
organelle membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sperm flagellumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemmaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor inner segmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
axonSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
organelle membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor inner segment membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron to neuron synapseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor inner segmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell projection membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell body membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell peripherySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte projectionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte end-footSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron to neuron synapseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Golgi apparatusFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
melanosomeFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
glycogen granuleFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmFatty acid synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
caveolaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
intercalated discSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
organelle membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
sperm flagellumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sperm midpieceSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor cell ciliumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
rod photoreceptor outer segmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBroad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (146)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID1223342Permeability surface area for passive diffusion in MDCK2 cells assessed as transport at 3 uM after 0.5 to 1 hrs by HPLC method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 40, Issue:5
Stereoselective interaction of pantoprazole with ABCG2. II. In vitro flux analysis.
AID717846Inhibition of mouse Ido1 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID1195927Inhibition of purified recombinant FASN TE activity (unknown origin) using 4-MUH as substrate preincubated for 30 mins before substrate addition measured after 1 hr by fluorescence assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Repositioning proton pump inhibitors as anticancer drugs by targeting the thioesterase domain of human fatty acid synthase.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID481439Absolute bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID717845Inhibition of mouse Ido2 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID1195928Inhibition of survival of human BxPC3 cells after 10 to 14 days by crystal violet staining-based colony formation assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 58, Issue:2
Repositioning proton pump inhibitors as anticancer drugs by targeting the thioesterase domain of human fatty acid synthase.
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID1223377Permeability surface area for passive diffusion in MDCK2 cells assessed as transport at 3 to 200 uM after 0.5 to 1 hrs by HPLC method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 40, Issue:5
Stereoselective interaction of pantoprazole with ABCG2. II. In vitro flux analysis.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1873205Inhibition of human ABCG2 expressed in human HEK293 cells membrane vesicles mediated transport of 3[H]-MTX for 2 mins using [3H]-methotrexate as substrate by rapid filtration technique2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-05, Volume: 237Targeting breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2): Functional inhibitors and expression modulators.
AID444058Volume of distribution at steady state in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID717840Inhibition of mouse Tdo2 transfected in HEK293T cells using L-tryptophan as substrate assessed as kynurenine formation at 100 uM after 45 mins by spectrophotometric analysis relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:24
Identification of selective inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2.
AID699540Inhibition of human liver OATP1B3 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in [3H]E17-betaG uptake at 20 uM incubated for 5 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID444056Fraction escaping gut-wall elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID146855In vitro evaluation for its ability to inhibit the Na+/K+ ATPase at pH 7.4.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-20, Volume: 35, Issue:6
(H+,K+)-ATPase inhibiting 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles. 4. A novel series of dimethoxypyridyl-substituted inhibitors with enhanced selectivity. The selection of pantoprazole as a clinical candidate.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID24522t1/2 is the time taken for the conversion of nicotinamides to isothiazolopyridine at pH=5.01997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 40, Issue:3
Nicotinamide derivatives as a new class of gastric H+/K(+)-ATPase inhibitors. 1. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N-substituted 2-(benzhydryl- and benzylsulfinyl)nicotinamides.
AID444052Hepatic clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID721747Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated [14]-metformin uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by scintillation counting analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID679462TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Digoxin transepithelial transport (basal to apical) (Digoxin: 5 uM) in Caco-2 cells2001Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, Dec, Volume: 364, Issue:6
Interaction of omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole with P-glycoprotein.
AID721746Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated [14]-metformin uptake expressed in polarized MDCK2 cells after 5 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID444051Total clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID444050Fraction unbound in human plasma2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID721749Inhibition of human OCT3-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID721745Ratio of Cmax unbound to IC50 for human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID1348173Anti-Trichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JT assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 24 hrs by haemocytometry2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Recent developments in anti-Trichomonas research: An update review.
AID721743Ratio of Cmax unbound to IC50 for human MATE1-mediated [14]-metformin uptake expressed in HEK293 cells2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID721752Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID721751Inhibition of human OCT2-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID496819Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID24523t1/2 is the time taken for the conversion of nicotinamides to isothiazolopyridine at pH=7.01997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 40, Issue:3
Nicotinamide derivatives as a new class of gastric H+/K(+)-ATPase inhibitors. 1. Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N-substituted 2-(benzhydryl- and benzylsulfinyl)nicotinamides.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID699539Inhibition of human liver OATP1B1 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in E17-betaG uptake at 20 uM by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID721742Ratio of Cmax unbound to IC50 for human MATE1-mediated [14]-metformin uptake expressed in polarized MDCK2 cells2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID26125pKa value (imidazole)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-20, Volume: 35, Issue:6
(H+,K+)-ATPase inhibiting 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles. 4. A novel series of dimethoxypyridyl-substituted inhibitors with enhanced selectivity. The selection of pantoprazole as a clinical candidate.
AID311524Oral bioavailability in human2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 15, Issue:24
Hologram QSAR model for the prediction of human oral bioavailability.
AID444054Oral bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID721748Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells up to 500 uM after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID25148Half life at pH 7.41992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-20, Volume: 35, Issue:6
(H+,K+)-ATPase inhibiting 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles. 4. A novel series of dimethoxypyridyl-substituted inhibitors with enhanced selectivity. The selection of pantoprazole as a clinical candidate.
AID1223345Permeability surface area for passive diffusion in MDCK2 cells assessed as transport at 50 uM after 0.5 to 1 hrs by HPLC method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 40, Issue:5
Stereoselective interaction of pantoprazole with ABCG2. II. In vitro flux analysis.
AID679623TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of MTX uptake in membrane vesicle from BCRP-expressing Sf9 cell2004Cancer research, Aug-15, Volume: 64, Issue:16
Mechanism of the pharmacokinetic interaction between methotrexate and benzimidazoles: potential role for breast cancer resistance protein in clinical drug-drug interactions.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID25146t1/2 (pH 5)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-20, Volume: 35, Issue:6
(H+,K+)-ATPase inhibiting 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles. 4. A novel series of dimethoxypyridyl-substituted inhibitors with enhanced selectivity. The selection of pantoprazole as a clinical candidate.
AID721750Inhibition of human OCT1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID444057Fraction escaping hepatic elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID631830Antiprotozoan activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1-IMSS trophozoites compound treated for 48 hrs measured after 48 hrs washout period2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprotozoal activity of proton-pump inhibitors.
AID26312pKa value (pyridine)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-20, Volume: 35, Issue:6
(H+,K+)-ATPase inhibiting 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles. 4. A novel series of dimethoxypyridyl-substituted inhibitors with enhanced selectivity. The selection of pantoprazole as a clinical candidate.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID310878Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Recent advances in proton pump inhibitors and management of acid-peptic disorders.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID78913In vitro evaluation for the inhibition of H+/K+ ATPase at pH < 3 in the gastric glands of isolated rabbit stomach.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-20, Volume: 35, Issue:6
(H+,K+)-ATPase inhibiting 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles. 4. A novel series of dimethoxypyridyl-substituted inhibitors with enhanced selectivity. The selection of pantoprazole as a clinical candidate.
AID631764Antiprotozoan activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0989:1 trophozoites compound treated for 48 hrs measured after 48 hrs washout period2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprotozoal activity of proton-pump inhibitors.
AID444053Renal clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID25144t1/2 (pH 3)1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-20, Volume: 35, Issue:6
(H+,K+)-ATPase inhibiting 2-[(2-pyridylmethyl)sulfinyl]benzimidazoles. 4. A novel series of dimethoxypyridyl-substituted inhibitors with enhanced selectivity. The selection of pantoprazole as a clinical candidate.
AID679457TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport (basal to apical) in MDR1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells2001Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, Dec, Volume: 364, Issue:6
Interaction of omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole with P-glycoprotein.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID721737Cmax in human at 40 mg, po after 7 days2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID699541Inhibition of human liver OATP2B1 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in [3H]E3S uptake at 20 uM incubated for 5 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID1223376Permeability surface area for passive diffusion in MDCK2 cells assessed as transport at 200 uM after 0.5 to 1 hrs by HPLC method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 40, Issue:5
Stereoselective interaction of pantoprazole with ABCG2. II. In vitro flux analysis.
AID444055Fraction absorbed in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID631763Antiprotozoan activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 trophozoites compound treated for 48 hrs measured after 48 hrs washout period2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprotozoal activity of proton-pump inhibitors.
AID481442Transcellular permeability at pH 6.5 calculated from in vitro P app values in Caco-2 and/or MDCK cells2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
How well can the Caco-2/Madin-Darby canine kidney models predict effective human jejunal permeability?
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1223343Permeability surface area for passive diffusion in MDCK2 cells assessed as transport at 10 uM after 0.5 to 1 hrs by HPLC method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 40, Issue:5
Stereoselective interaction of pantoprazole with ABCG2. II. In vitro flux analysis.
AID1222793Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 41, Issue:5
Which metabolites circulate?
AID679781TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport in Bcrp-expressing MDCKII cells2004Cancer research, Aug-15, Volume: 64, Issue:16
Mechanism of the pharmacokinetic interaction between methotrexate and benzimidazoles: potential role for breast cancer resistance protein in clinical drug-drug interactions.
AID1600080Inhibition of human recombinant IDE expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using ATTO 655- Cys-Lys-Leu-Val-Phe-Phe-Ala-Glu-Asp-Trp as substrate at 100 uM preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by spectro2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Identification of ebselen as a potent inhibitor of insulin degrading enzyme by a drug repurposing screening.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1223344Permeability surface area for passive diffusion in MDCK2 cells assessed as transport at 30 uM after 0.5 to 1 hrs by HPLC method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 40, Issue:5
Stereoselective interaction of pantoprazole with ABCG2. II. In vitro flux analysis.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID721754Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Discovery of potent, selective multidrug and toxin extrusion transporter 1 (MATE1, SLC47A1) inhibitors through prescription drug profiling and computational modeling.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,382)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's169 (12.23)18.2507
2000's565 (40.88)29.6817
2010's524 (37.92)24.3611
2020's124 (8.97)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 143.13

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index143.13 (24.57)
Research Supply Index7.57 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.78 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index274.70 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.03 (0.95)

This Compound (143.13)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials476 (32.45%)5.53%
Reviews139 (9.48%)6.00%
Case Studies163 (11.11%)4.05%
Observational12 (0.82%)0.25%
Other677 (46.15%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (186)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Platelet Inhibitory Effect of Clopidogrel in Patients Treated With Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, or Famotidine [NCT00950339]Phase 463 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
A Multicenter, Open-Label, PK, PD and Safety Study of Pantoprazole Delayed-Release Granules Administered as a Suspension in Neonates and Preterm Infants With a Clinical Diagnosis of GERD [NCT00362609]Phase 359 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of Proton Pump Inhibitor With Prokinetics or Placebo in Patients With Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Disease [NCT02533349]Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-05-31Recruiting
Effect of Digene Total on 24 Hrs Ambulatory Gastric ph in Pts Suffering From Acid Peptic Disorder After Single and Repeated Dosing. [NCT01214408]Phase 447 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study of the Clinical Outcomes, Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Doses of Pantoprazole Sodium Enteric-Coated Spheroids in Children Ages 1 to 5 With Endoscopically Proven Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseas [NCT00300755]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
A Study to Determine the Bioequivalence of SCH 530348 2.5 mg Tablets Containing a High and Low Percentage of Drug as the Free Base Within the Range Used in the Pivotal Phase 3 Efficacy and Safety Trials. (Protocol No. P06558) [NCT01358344]Phase 1173 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Completed
Twice-a-day PPI, Tetracycline, Metronidazolequadruple Therapy With Pylera® or Lactobacillus Reuteri for Treatment naïve or for Retreatment of H. Pylori: Two Randomized Pilot Studies [NCT03925818]99 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-29Terminated(stopped due to Lactobacillus reuteri (Gastrus®) was not anymore available in the region)
Evaluation of Complete Remission of Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Following Four-week Treatment With Pantoprazole Magnesium 40 mg Versus Esomeprazole 40 mg With Eight-week Extension Treatment in Non-responding Patients - Multicenter, National, P [NCT01132638]Phase 3713 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
Phase II, Randomised, Double-blinded, Placebo Controlled, Crossover Trial to Assess Pantoprazole's Effectiveness as Prophylaxis Against Delayed CINV in Patients Receiving Adjuvant or Neoadjuvant Breast Cancer Chemotherapy [NCT03948477]Phase 2160 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-10Completed
Drug-drug Interaction Study in Healthy Male Volunteers Following the Administration of Pantoprazole and Rosuvastatin [NCT01146483]Phase 116 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
the Effect of Daily Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors for One Month on Renal Function [NCT03910647]Phase 2200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-12-31Not yet recruiting
A Randomized, Two-treatment, Two-period, Two-sequence,Single Dose, Crossover Bioequivalence Study of Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Delayed Release Tablets (Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, India) to be Compared With Protonix® 40 mg (Pantoprazole Sodium) Delayed [NCT01283919]Phase 142 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
Oral Versus Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitor Treatment in High-risk Bleeding Peptic Ulcers After Endoscopic Hemostasis: a Prospective Randomized Comparative Study [NCT01182597]Phase 3190 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-08-31Recruiting
The Clinical Significance of Acid Rebound: Symptoms of Reflux After PPI Treatment in Patients With Functional Dyspepsia [NCT01373970]Phase 4184 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Terminated
A New System for Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Refulx Diseases : Based on Endoscopy, pH Parameter, Impedence Parameter, High Resolution Manometry and Psychology [NCT03600974]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2019-02-01Not yet recruiting
Efficacy of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Cirrhotic Patients With Acute Variceal Bleeding [NCT05624229]Phase 4672 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-01Not yet recruiting
PhaseⅢ Study of A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled to Evaluate of Efficacy /Safety as H. Pylori Eradication Effect Between Ilaprazole/Pantoprazole [NCT02084420]Phase 3323 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Completed
[NCT02108756]272 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-02-28Recruiting
The Study of the Diagnosis of Eustachian Tube Dysfunction (ETD): Identifying the Relationship of Ear Fullness to Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR) [NCT02123498]Phase 40 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn(stopped due to IRB not approved)
An Open-label Therapeutic Efficacy Study of Tirosint (Levothyroxine Sodium) Capsules in Thyroidectomized Patients Taking Proton Pump Inhibitors [NCT03094416]Phase 466 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-30Completed
Bioavailability of BIBR 953 ZW After 150 mg of BIBR 1048 (Oral Pro-drug of BIBR 953) Administered as Capsule With and Without Coadministration of Pantoprazole as Well as Under the Influence of Food in Healthy Subjects. A Threeway Crossover, Randomised, Op [NCT02170610]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-03-31Completed
Bioavailability of BIBR 953 ZW After Single Oral Doses of 12.5, 25, 50 or 100 mg BIBR 1048 MS Film-coated Tablet With and Without Pre-treatment With Pantoprazole to Healthy Subjects. Four Groups, 2-way Crossover, Randomised, Open Trial. [NCT02170766]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-10-31Completed
Pharmacokinetics of BIBR 953 ZW After 150 mg of BIBR 1048 (Oral Pro-drug of BIBR 953) Administered as Capsule Twice Daily Over Seven Days With or Without Pantoprazole Co-treatment to Healthy Male and Female Elderly Subjects [NCT02173730]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Completed
A Randomized, Two-treatment, Two-period, Two-sequence,Single Dose, Crossover Bioequivalence Study of Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Delayed Release Tablets (Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, India) to be Compared With Protonix® 40 mg (Pantoprazole Sodium) Delayed [NCT01283932]Phase 152 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
A Pharmacokinetic Study to Determine the Bioequivalence of a Test 40 mg Pantoprazole Delayed-Release Tablet, Compared to a Marketed 40 mg Pantoprazole Delayed-Release Tablet (Protonix, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals) When Administered to Healthy Adult Subjects in [NCT01179646]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-06-30Completed
Comparison of Proton Pump Inhibitor and H2 Receptor Blocker on Prevention of Bleeding From Iatrogenic Ulcer After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Gastric Neoplasms: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT01179724]206 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-07-31Recruiting
Pantoprazole for the Treatment of GERD Associated Symptoms Focusing on Sleep Disorders. [NCT00562094]8,616 participants (Actual)Observational2007-10-31Completed
Comparison of Intravenous Pantoprazole and Famotidine for Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in Patients After Major Abdominal Surgery [NCT00839488]Phase 46 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Terminated(stopped due to the chief of GS left the hopsital and the successor did't want to keep on this study)
Bioavailability of BIBR 953 ZW After 50 mg of BIBR 1048 MS (Oral Prodrug of BIBR 953) in 2 Experimental Formulations Relative to Drinking Solution of BIBR 1048 MS, Each Treatment Given Bid Over 3 Days in Healthy Subjects. Intraindividual Comparison (3-way [NCT02170623]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-02-28Completed
Bioavailability of BIBR 953 ZW After 50 mg of BIBR 1048 MS (Oral Prodrug of BIBR 953) in 4 Experimental Formulations Relative to Drinking Solution of BIBR 1048 MS, Each Treatment Given Bid Over 3 Days, in Healthy Subjects. Intraindividual Comparison (5-wa [NCT02170896]Phase 116 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-10-31Completed
Bioavailability of BIBR 953 ZW After Multiple Oral Doses of 50 and 200 mg BIBR 1048 MS Film-coated Tablet Administered BIDfor 3 Days or 200 mg BIBR 1048 MS With and Without Pre-treatment With Pantoprazole to Healthy Volunteer Subjects. Two Groups, 2-way C [NCT02170740]Phase 126 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-11-30Completed
Duodenal Neuro-immune Interactions and Effects of PPI in Functional Dyspepsia [NCT04713969]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-03-31Recruiting
Influence of 40 mg Pantoprazole Per Day on the Pharmacokinetics of Fradafiban After Multiple Oral Doses of 30 mg Lefradafiban Tid as Acid Free Tablet and Sachet Over 5 Days in Healthy Subjects. A 4-way Crossover Randomized Open Trial [NCT02264106]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-04-30Completed
Bioavailability of BIBR 953 ZW After 50 mg of BIBR 1048 MS (Oral Prodrug of BIBR 953) in 4 Experimental Formulations Relative to Drinking Solution of BIBR 1048 MS, Each Treatment Given Bid Over 3 Days, in Healthy Subjects. Intraindividual Comparison (5-wa [NCT02170636]Phase 115 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-01-31Completed
A Relative Bioavailability Study of Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg DR Tablets Under Fasting Conditions [NCT00835588]Phase 1100 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Rivaroxaban for the Prevention of Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Coronary or Peripheral Artery Disease (COMPASS - Cardiovascular OutcoMes for People Using Anticoagulation StrategieS). [NCT01776424]Phase 327,395 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Completed
High Dose Versus Standard Dose Proton Pump Inhibitor in High-risk Bleeding Peptic Ulcers After Combined Endoscopic Hemostasis: A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study [NCT00709046]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-01-31Recruiting
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Two-period, Two-treatment, Two Sequence, Cross-over Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Interaction Study After 5-days Repeated Oral Doses of Clopidogrel (300 mg Loading Dose Followed by 75 mg/Day) Alone or Given Concomit [NCT01129427]Phase 166 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
The Effect of Esomeprazole Versus Pantoprazole on Serum Cyclosporine Levels and Renal Function in Stable Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT03812419]47 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-05Completed
A Phase I Study Evaluating the Proton Pump Inhibitor Pantoprazole in Combination With Doxorubicin for Advanced Cancer Patients With an Extension Cohort of Patients With Solid Tumours [NCT01163903]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Is Rebamipide Effective on the Healing of Iatrogenic Gastric Ulcer After Endoscopic Mucosal Resection? : Multicenter, Randomized, and Prospective Study [NCT01167101]290 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Completed
A Pharmacokinetic Study to Assess the Bioequivalence of a Single-Dose of KUDCO and Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (Protonix) 40 mg Pantoprazole Sodium Delayed-Release Tablet When Administered to Healthy Adult Volunteers Under Fed Conditions [NCT01179659]Phase 1150 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Heart Issues of PantoPrazOle (HIPPO) [NCT00600041]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
A Comparative Study Between Concomitant Versus Load Therapy in Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori Infection [NCT06050824]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-07-21Completed
Comparative Effectiveness of the Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori and an Inhibitor of Pump With Proton Versus Control on the Gastric Lesions Induced by the Aspirin With the Low Dose Among Patients Treated With the Long Course [NCT00713947]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Withdrawn(stopped due to no inclusion)
An Open-label, Cross Over Study, to Assess the Interactions of Pantoprazole (Proton Pump Inhibitor) With Oral Cladribine Administered in Subjects With Multiple Sclerosis [NCT00938366]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Efficacy of Pantoprazole in Patients Older Than 12 Years With Reflux Associated Sleep Disorders [NCT00830115]1,045 participants (Actual)Observational2009-01-31Completed
A Relative Bioavailability Replicated Crossover Study of Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg DR Tablets Under Non-Fasting Conditions. [NCT00835393]Phase 150 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
Clinical Effectiveness of Intravenous Esomeprazole Versus Pantoprazole in Preventing Peptic Ulcer Recurrent Bleeding: a Double-Blind Randomized Trial [NCT00881413]Phase 40 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn(stopped due to problems in funding)
An Open Label, Randomised, Crossover Study of the Bioavailability of Oral BIRB 796 BS Tablets (30 mg Single Dose) With and Without Administration of Oral Pantoprazole in Healthy Male Volunteers to Assess the Effect of Gastric pH on Absorption of BIRB 796 [NCT02209831]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-11-30Completed
Influence of 40 mg Pantoprazole Per Day on the Pharmacokinetics of Fradafiban After Multiple Oral Doses of 20 mg Lefradafiban Tid as Acid Free Tablet and Sachet Over 5 Days in Healthy Subjects. A 4-way Crossover Randomized Open Trial. [NCT02264119]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-04-30Completed
Comparing the Efficacy and Impact on Gastrointestinal Microbiome of Reverse Hybrid Therapy and Bismuth Quadruple Therapy in Helicobacter Pylori Eradication [NCT02547038]352 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Bioavailability of BIBR 953 ZW After Single Oral Doses of Two Different 50 mg Capsules of BIBR 1048 MS With and Without Coadministration of Pantoprazole to Healthy Subjects Relative to Solution. Two Groups, 3-way Crossover, Randomised, Open Trial [NCT02170805]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-04-30Completed
A Phase 1 Study of the Effect of Acid-reducing Agents on the Pharmacokinetics of a Single Oral Dose of Sitravatinib in Healthy Adult Subjects [NCT04935112]Phase 115 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-07Completed
Distribution of Helicobacter Pylori According to the Use of Proton Pump Inhibitor [NCT02449941]30 participants (Actual)Observational2014-03-31Completed
A Randomized Trial of Stereotactic Radiosurgery Versus Decompressive Surgery Followed by Postoperative Radiotherapy in Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression [NCT02167633]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Terminated(stopped due to Due to low accrual rate)
Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Duodenal Microbiome in Healthy Volunteers and Functional Dyspepsia Patients [NCT03545243]Phase 479 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-23Completed
A Multicenter, Open-label, Single and Multiple Dose Pharmacokinetic Study of IV Pantoprazole in Preterm Infants and Infants 0-11 Months With a Clinical Diagnosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) or the Need for Acid Suppression [NCT00744419]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Completed
[NCT02290327]Phase 391 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Pilot Study of Safety and Efficacy of Combined Use of Dipeptidyl-peptidase Inhibitor (Sitagliptin) and Proton Pump Inhibitor (Pantoprazole) to Prevent Beta-cell Apoptosis and Promote Islet Regeneration in Islet Transplant Recipients With Early Graft Dysfu [NCT00768651]Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
"Effect of Orally Administered Two Successive Doses of PPIs and/ or H2RAs Without or With a Prokinetic Drug, on the Intragastric pH and Volume and Bile Refluxate in Adults Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery." [NCT02703896]Phase 41,920 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
The Effect of High Dose Citric on PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitors)Induced False Negative H. Pylori UBT Rates [NCT00825630]Phase 4123 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication (TIF) Versus Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) for Treatment of GERD: The TIF vs. PPIs Study [NCT00857597]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Terminated(stopped due to Study was terminated after unplanned interim analysis of single centre data and results were reported)
The Effect Of Pantoprazole 40 mg Once Daily Versus Placebo On The Power Spectral Analysis Of The Sleep Electroencephalogram (EEG) Of Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) [NCT00674245]Phase 2/Phase 340 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
Evaluation of Antiplatelet Drug Resistance in Taiwanese With VASP & Platelet Mapping™ Assay [NCT01023360]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-05-31Recruiting
A Comparative Study of Proton-pump Inhibitor Tests for Chinese Reflux Patients in Relation to the CYP2C19 Genotypes [NCT00681005]178 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Comparison Between Tailored Therapy Guided by a Non-invasive Antibiotic Susceptibility Test and Empiric Treatment for First-line Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Patients With Dyspepsia: a Randomized Controlled Trial. [NCT04107194]Phase 3362 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-14Recruiting
Symptom Evaluation After Cessation of a Proton Pump Inhibitor in Healthy Volunteers [NCT00915239]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-01-31Completed
Phase 4 Study of Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitor in Patients With Peptic Ulcer Bleeding After Successful Endoscopic Therapy- a Prospective Randomized Comparative Trial [NCT00731601]Phase 4120 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Completed
Influence of Pantoprazole on Human Myocardial Contractility at Patients With Congestive Heart Failure [NCT00699361]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Study withdrawn for financial issues)
Possible Protective Effect of Pantoprazole in Cisplatin Induced Nephrotoxicity in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer [NCT04217512]Phase 360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-01Recruiting
[NCT02733640]42 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Evaluation of the Influence of Statins and Proton Pump Inhibitors on Clopidogrel Antiplatelet Effects [NCT00930670]Phase 4320 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
Famotidine vs. Pantoprazole to Prevent Recurrent Aspirin-Induced Peptic Ulcer/Erosion - a Randomized Controlled Study [NCT00843063]Phase 4161 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-31Completed
Pantoprazole 20 mg/40 mg for the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) [NCT00561730]1,995 participants (Actual)Observational2007-10-31Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label, Single, and Multiple Dose Study of the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of 2 Dose Levels of Pantoprazole Sodium in Children Aged 1 Through 11 Years With Endoscopically Proven GERD [NCT00141817]Phase 341 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
A Randomized, Open Label, Two Treatment, Two Period, Two Sequence, Single Dose, Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Delayed Release Tablets of Torrent Pharmaceutical Limited., India and Protonix® (Pantoprazole Sodium) 40 mg Delaye [NCT01418443]Phase 10 participants InterventionalCompleted
Sup-Icu RENal (SIREN) - a Sub-analysis of the Prospective SUP (Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis)-ICU Trial on the Risk of GI- Bleeding in ICU Patients Receiving Renal Replacement Therapy [NCT02718261]Phase 43,350 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
The Cross-Over Study to Investigate the Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitor on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Metformin in Healthy Korean Men. [NCT01857609]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
Comparison of 7-day and 14-day Bismuth Based Quadruple Therapy for Secondary Helicobacter Pylori Eradication. [NCT00841854]Phase 4199 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Proton Pump Inhibitors and the Risk of Hospitalization for Community-acquired Pneumonia: Replicated Cohort Studies With Meta-analysis [NCT02555852]4,238,504 participants (Actual)Observational2011-09-30Completed
The Use of Oral Omeprazole and Intravenous Pantoprazole in Patients With Hypersecretion of Gastric Acid [NCT00001191]Phase 20 participants Interventional1983-02-03Completed
Comparison of the Percentage Chronic on-Demand Users Treated With 20 Mg Pantoprazole on-Demand and Placebo o.d Versus Placebo on-Demand and 20 Mg Pantoprazole o.d. After Symptom Relief With 20 Mg Pantoprazole o.d. [NCT00161096]Phase 3276 participants Interventional2004-03-31Active, not recruiting
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open Label, Single and Multiple Dose Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of 2 Dose Levels of Pantoprazole Sodium Enteric-Coated Spheroid Suspension in Infants Aged 1 Through 11 Months With Presumed GERD [NCT00259012]Phase 367 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-11-30Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Treatment-Withdrawal Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pantoprazole Sodium Enteric-Coated Granules in Infants (1 Through 11 Months) With Symptomatic GERD. [NCT00365300]Phase 3129 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
Efficacy of DA-5204 (Stillen 2X®) for Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Pilot Study [NCT03998969]Phase 370 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-01Completed
Clopidogrel Proton-Pump Inhibitors Study [NCT01016717]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-12-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Since the published data resolved the study goals we decided not to start it)
A Block-randomized, Open-Label, Multiple Oral Dosing, Phase I Study to Explore Comparability of the Pharmacodynamics Between S-pantoprazole 10, 20, 40mg and Pantoprazole 20, 40mg in Healthy Male Subjects [NCT01882296]Phase 140 participants (Anticipated)InterventionalNot yet recruiting
The Effect of Obesity on the Pharmacokinetics of Pantoprazole and CYP2C19 Activity in Children and Adolescents With GERD [NCT01887743]Phase 171 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-06-30Completed
Determination of the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) of the Patient Orientated Self Assessment Scale ReQuest TradeMark in Patients Suffering From Endoscopically Confirmed Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Grade A-D According to Los An [NCT00246909]Phase 4600 participants Interventional2005-11-30Completed
"Pharmacodynamic Comparison of Omeprazole Versus Pantoprazole on Platelet Reactivity in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes on Dual Antiplatelet Therapy With New P2Y12 Inhibitors" [NCT02028234]Phase 4150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-02-28Not yet recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial: Quadruple vs Tailored Therapy in the Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection [NCT04621487]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-15Completed
A Muliticenter, Open Label Safety Study of 2 Doses of Pantoprazole Sodium Enteric-Coated Spheroid Suspension in Infants Aged Less Than 12 Months With Presumed GERD [NCT00868296]Phase 358 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
Short-course Somatostatin Versus Terlipressin Infusion in Combination With Endoscopic Variceal Ligation for the Prevention of Early Esophageal Variceal Rebleeding [NCT02757703]Phase 4150 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
Aspirin as Adjuvant Therapy in Young Psychotic Patients [NCT02685748]Phase 2/Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-20Completed
[NCT00625274]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-06-30Completed
Phase IV, Multicenter, Open Label, Randomized Study in Parallel Groups To Assess The Efficacy And Safety Of Bismuth Tripotassium Dicitrate (De-Nol®) In Combination With Pantoprazole And Pantoprazole Monotherapy In Treatment Of Patients With NSAID Induced [NCT02788123]Phase 49 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-03Terminated(stopped due to Internal reassessment of the medicinal product development strategy by Sponsor)
A Randomized, Open Label, Two Treatment, Two Period, Two Sequence, Single Dose, Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Delayed Release Tablets of Torrent Pharmaceutical Limited., India and Protonix® (Pantoprazole Sodium) 40 mg Delaye [NCT01418417]Phase 10 participants InterventionalCompleted
AN OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER STUDY TO EVALUATE THE PHARMACOKINETICS OF SINGLE AND MULTIPLE INTRAVENOUS DOSES OF PANTOPRAZOLE IN TWO AGE COHORTS OF HOSPITALIZED PEDIATRIC SUBJECTS 1 TO 16 YEARS OF AGE WHO ARE CANDIDATES FOR ACID SUPPRESSION THERAPY [NCT02401035]Phase 419 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-09Terminated(stopped due to Study was terminated early due to the infeasibility of enrolling the required number of participants per protocol in the 1 <2 years of age cohort.)
A Randomized, Open-Label, Comparative 3-Way Crossover Study of 24-Hour Intragastric pH Profile of Once Daily Oral Administration of Esomeprazole 40 mg, Lansoprazole 30 mg, and Pantoprazole 40 mg at Steady State in Hispanic Patients With Symptomatic GERD [NCT00410592]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-10-31Completed
An Open Label, Balanced, Randomized, Three-treatment, Three-period, Six-sequence, Cross-over, Single Dose, Comparative Bioavailability Pilot Study of Two Test Formulations of Fixed Dose Combination Capsules of Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) and Pantoprazole ( [NCT01847404]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-14Completed
An Open Label, Balanced, Randomized, Three-treatment, Three-period, Six-sequence, Cross-over, Single Dose, Comparative Bioavailability Pilot Study of Two Test Formulations of Fixed Dose Combination Capsules of Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) and Pantoprazole ( [NCT01847417]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-05-16Completed
The Usefulness of Melatonin Supplementation in Postmenopausal Women With Helicobacter Pylori-associated Dyspepsia [NCT04352062]152 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-09Completed
An Open-Label, Single-Dose, Randomized, 2-Period, Crossover, Bioequivalence Study Between the Altana Formulation of Pantoprazole Delayed-Release Granules and the Wyeth Formulation of Pantoprazole Delayed-Release Granules in Healthy Subjects. [NCT00383916]Phase 10 participants Interventional2006-10-31Completed
Pediatric Intensive Care Ulcer Prophylaxis Pilot Trial [NCT02929563]Phase 3116 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-09Completed
The CONQUEST-Study. Evaluation of Clinical Endpoints for Treatment-induced Changes in GERD-related Symptoms [NCT00449813]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Terminated(stopped due to Inclusion-rate does not seem feasible anymore to obtain te required number of patients before the end of the trial.)
An Open Label, Balanced, Randomized, Two-treatment, Two-period, Two-sequence, Single-dose, Crossover Bioequivalence Study Comparing Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Delayed Release Tablets (Containing 45.1 mg of Pantoprazole Sodium Sesquihydrate Equivalent to 40 [NCT01654705]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitor of Daily Use for One Month on Kidney Function Test [NCT04022837]Phase 2200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-01Not yet recruiting
Vonoprazan vs. Pantoprazole in the Prevention of Post Endoscopic Band Ligation Ulcer/Bleeding in Portal Hypertensive Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05227833]Phase 3284 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-02-15Completed
AN EXPLORATORY, MULTICENTER, RANDOMIZED, DOUBLE BLIND STUDY OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES, TOLERABILITY, AND SAFETY OF 2 DOSES OF ORAL PANTOPRAZOLE IN PEDIATRIC PARTICIPANTS AGED 1 TO 11 YEARS AND 12 TO 17 YEARS WHO REQUIRE MAINTENANCE THERAPY FOR HEALED EROSIVE E [NCT04821310]Phase 2110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-13Recruiting
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Single And Multiple Dose Study Of The Pharmacokinetics And Safety of Two Dose Levels of Pantoprazole Sodium Tablets In Adolescents Aged 12 Through 16 Years With A Clinical Daignosis Of GERD. [NCT00367614]Phase 320 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
A Randomized, Two-way Crossover Study of the Effects of a Single Dose of Rabeprazole or Pantoprazole on 24-hour Intragastric Acidity and Esophageal Acid Exposure in GERD Patients With a History of Nocturnal Heartburn [NCT00237367]Phase 452 participants (Actual)InterventionalCompleted
The Effect of Vonoprazan-based Dual Eradication Therapy vs PPI Treatment on Gastrointestinal Bleeding in ACS Patients With Hp Infection and Coronary Stents: an Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial [NCT04728516]Phase 42,600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-10Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Different Duration of a Proton Pump Inhibitor in the Prevention of Upper Gastrointestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Taking 12-month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting [NCT03908593]Phase 4232 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-10-14Active, not recruiting
A Pilot Study of Efficacy and Safety of Continuous Intravenous Infusion of Pantoprazole in the Treatment of Severe Erosive Esophagitis [NCT00133770]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
[NCT02274961]Phase 3174 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-10-31Recruiting
Sequential Therapy Versus Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: a Placebo-controlled Trial [NCT00403364]Phase 2/Phase 3300 participants Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Efficacy of Helicobacter Pylori Eradication on Symptoms of Functional Dyspepsia - A Randomised Controlled Trial [NCT04697641]202 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-01Completed
Enteral Nutrition as Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in Critically Ill Patients. Prospective, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study. [NCT01477320]124 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Rapid Screening Phenotype Test To Evaluate CYP 2C19 Enzyme Activity Using Stable Isotope [13C]Pantoprazole [NCT00668902]25 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Proton Pump Inhibitors in the Prevention of Iron Reaccumulation in Patient With Hereditary Hemochromatosis [NCT01524757]48 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-03-31Not yet recruiting
A Randomized Study of the Effect of Intravenous Pantoprazole on Gastric pH After Successful Hemostasis in Patients With Bleeding Peptic Ulcer [NCT00037570]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-11-30Completed
An Efficacy and Safety Study of Intravenous Pantoprazole in the Prevention of Recurrent Peptic Ulcer Bleeding After Successful Hemostasis [NCT00040495]Phase 3149 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-04-30Completed
A Randomized, Open-Label, Comparative, Two-Treatment, Crossover Study of the 24-Hour Intragastric pH Profile After 5 Days of Once Daily Oral Administration of Either Esomeprazole 40 mg or Pantoprazole 40 mg Following Once Daily Infusion of Intravenous Pan [NCT00206050]Phase 440 participants Interventional2004-09-30Completed
Compare 14-day Reverse Hybrid Therapy and 14-day Triple Therapy Plus Bismuth on Helicobacter Pylori Eradication [NCT03321773]440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-01-31Recruiting
Studies of Esophageal Metaplasia Using a Novel Antibody: Reversibility of Columnar Metaplasia by Proton Pump Inhibitor [NCT00161200]Phase 360 participants Interventional2002-12-31Terminated(stopped due to slow accrual)
Complete Remission: Evaluation of the Complete Remission Rates in Patients With Symptomatic Non-erosive Reflux Disease (NERD) or Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Treated With Pantoprazole 40 Milligram o.d. Over 4 or 8 or 12 Weeks [NCT00163306]Phase 31,200 participants Interventional2005-05-31Completed
A Randomized, 2-Period, Crossover, Pharmacodynamic Comparability Study Comparing A Pantoprazole Spheroid Formulation to the Currently Marketed Tablet Formulation in Subjects With GERD and a History of Erosive Esophagitis. [NCT00195208]Phase 397 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-06-30Completed
A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Design Clinical Trial to Compare 10-day Sequential Therapy and 14-day Modified Bismuth Quadruple Therapy for the Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori in Korea [NCT02159976]390 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Comparison of Hybrid and Bismuth Containing Quadruple Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02541864]330 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
Comparing 10-day Reverse Hybrid Therapy and 10-day Triple Therapy Plus Bismuth Therapy on Helicobacter Pylori Eradication [NCT04566211]440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-01Recruiting
A Pilot Study to Determine if Pantoprazole Modifies Steady-State Plasma Concentrations of Orally Administered Psychotropic Medications [NCT02213887]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Unable to recruit participants)
A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Single and Multiple Ascending Doses of Debio 1450 in Healthy Subjects [NCT02214433]Phase 170 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
Long-term Pantoprazole Trial in Patients With Symptoms of Chronic Acid Peptic Complaints [NCT00261300]Phase 3100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2000-10-31Completed
PRISM: Determination of the Performance Characteristics of ReQuest (TradeMark) in Practice in the Stepped Down Management of GORD [NCT00261339]Phase 4300 participants Interventional2005-08-31Completed
Double Blinded, Randomized, Active Drug Comparative, Therapeutic Confirmatory Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AGSPT201 in GERD Patients [NCT01400945]Phase 3154 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-31Completed
Comparison of an Antacid/H2-Receptor Antagonist/Proton Pump Inhibitor Versus a Proton Pump Inhibitor/H2-Receptor Antagonist/Antacid Treatment Strategy for Patients With New Onset Dyspepsia in General Practice (The DIAMOND-Study) [NCT00247715]664 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-10-31Completed
[NCT00279123]Phase 40 participants Interventional2002-01-31Completed
Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Pantoprazole for Sleepiness Associated With Acid Reflux and Obstructive Sleep Disordered Breathing [NCT00307944]Phase 468 participants Interventional2004-08-31Completed
Comparison of the Nighttime Effects of Rabeprazole 20 mg to Pantoprazole 40 mg on Standard Meal Stimulated Gastric Acid Secretion and Intragastric pH in H. Pylori Negative Volunteer Subjects With GERD [NCT00304421]Phase 423 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
COMPETITION: Investigation of Clinical Endpoints for Treatment-induced Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Changes [NCT00336219]Phase 3628 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Real Life: Treatment Response in Patients With Symptoms Due to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Either With or Without Esophagitis Treated With Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg o.d. Over 8 Weeks [NCT00312806]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Prevention of Post-Cardiac Surgery Acute Kidney Injury by Proton Pump Inhibitor: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT06154226]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-01Not yet recruiting
Phase IIIb, Randomized, Triple-blinded and Crossover Study to Evaluate the Effect of Magnesium Pantoprazole 20mg Bid Versus Magnesium Pantoprazole 40mg qd on Intragastric Acid Inhibition Assessed by pHmetry, in Healthy Volunteers [NCT01499693]Phase 30 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn
An Open Label, Balanced, Randomized, Two-treatment, Two-period, Two-sequence, Single-dose, Crossover Bioequivalence Study Comparing Pantoprazole Sodium 40 mg Delayed Release Tablets (Containing 45.1 mg of Pantoprazole Sodium Sesquihydrate is Equivalent to [NCT01654718]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Parallel Study, Double-blind, Randomized, to Compare the Safety of Two Therapies for the Treatment of Osteoarticular Inflammation in Dyspeptic Patients. [NCT01670552]Phase 3490 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-17Completed
[NCT01710462]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Change of company's strategy)
Single-center Randomized Controlled Study of Omeprazole and Pantoprazole Antiplatelet Effect of Clopidogrel Clinical Randomized Controlled Trials [NCT01735227]Phase 4620 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-11-30Not yet recruiting
Indomethacin Prophylaxis for Heterotopic Ossification After Surgical Treatment of Elbow Trauma: A Randomized Prospective Double-blinded Study. [NCT01744314]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-11-30Recruiting
Pantoprazole and Docetaxel for Men With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer - a Single Arm Phase II Clinical Trial With a Predefined Reference Group (PANDORA) [NCT01748500]Phase 221 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
An Open-label, Randomized Study to Evaluate Pharmacokinetic Interaction, Pharmacodynamics and Safety After Multiple Oral Dosing of CJ-12420 and Amoxicillin/Clarithromycin in Healthy Subjects [NCT03011996]Phase 160 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Completed
Intravenous Pantoprazole vs Ranitidine in Dyspepsia in Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [NCT01737840]Phase 466 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Pantoprazole 20/40 mg in Reflux-Associated Complaints With Focus on Gastrointestinal Symptoms [NCT00829738]4,188 participants (Actual)Observational2009-01-31Completed
Structured Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee With or Without Total Knee Replacement. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Pain, Physical Function and Quality of Life With 12months Follow-up [NCT01410409]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Adding Intravenous Pantoprazole to Conventional Treatment for the Immediate Relief of Dyspeptic Pain [NCT01281501]Phase 487 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Physiologic Determinants of PPI Disposition in Children [NCT04248335]Phase 4150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-03Recruiting
Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis in the Intensive Care Unit (SUP-ICU) [NCT02467621]Phase 43,350 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Completed
A Prospective, Open Label Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Two Management Strategies (Pantoprazole 40 mg q.a.m. and Taking Pradaxa® With Food (Within 30 Minutes After a Meal) on Gastrointestinal Symptoms (GIS) in Patients Newly on Treatment With Pradaxa® [NCT01493557]Phase 41,067 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
Effect of Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonist (H2RA) and Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) on the Positivity Rates and Clinical Outcomes of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19). [NCT04834752]400,000 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-05-01Not yet recruiting
Structured Non-operative Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis - a Randomized Controlled Trial of Pain, Physical Function and Quality of Life With 12months Follow-up [NCT01535001]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
The Selection Criteria for Deciding Who Needs the Second-look Endoscopy Among Patients With Bleeding Peptic Ulcers [NCT02197039]316 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2011-08-31Completed
Effect of Pantoprazole on Insulin Secretion in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes [NCT01541735]Phase 2/Phase 314 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
CONFIRM - Confirmation of Superiority of Complete Remission Concept Versus Classical Healing Concept for Treatment of Patients With Erosive GERD [NCT00325676]Phase 4639 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-06-30Completed
Profi-Study: Symptom Reduction in Hospitalized Patients Suffering From Symptomatic Non-erosive or Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Treated With Pantoprazole 20 or 40 mg o.d. for 7 Days [NCT00326027]Phase 329 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-10-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Thread Embedding Acupuncture Combined With PPI in Treating GERD [NCT05353933]66 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-05-04Completed
Comparison of 7-day Triple, 10-day Sequential, and 7-day Concomitant Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Taiwan [NCT01769365]Phase 4307 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Ketamine Infusion Therapy for the Management of Acute Pain in Adult Rib Fracture Patients [NCT02432456]Phase 4153 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Different Duration of Proton Pump Inhibitor for Prevention of Upper Gastrointestinal Mucosal Injury in Patients Taking 12-month Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery [NCT03038009]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-31Withdrawn(stopped due to A new registration has been submitted due to a redesign of the study protocol.)
Proton Pump Inhibitors in Conjunction to Endoscopic Therapy for Bleeding Peptic Ulcers: a Randomized Clinical Trial of High vs Standard Doses [NCT00374101]Phase 3450 participants Interventional2005-01-31Completed
The Effect of Obesity on the Pharmacokinetics of Pantoprazole in Children and Adolescents [NCT02186652]Phase 141 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-04Completed
An Open Label Assessment of the Effect of Coadministration of Posaconazole or Pantoprazole on Systemic Exposure of F901318 and the Effect of F901318 on the Single Dose Pharmacokinetics of Tacrolimus and Cyclosporine A in Healthy Male and Female Subjects [NCT03095547]Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-31Withdrawn(stopped due to study no longer required in current format)
Glutaminergic and Histaminergic Pathway Modulation in Acute Ischemic Stroke as an Effective Neuroprotection Strategy. [NCT02142712]Phase 23 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Completed
Re-EValuating the Inhibition of Stress Erosions: Prophylaxis Against Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Critically Ill (The REVISE) Trial [NCT03374800]Phase 34,800 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-09Active, not recruiting
Baduanjin Program Effect on Geriatric Functional Dyspepsia [NCT05915520]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-20Recruiting
Evaluation of the Role of Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Postoperative Course Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy [NCT05251233]Phase 2240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-21Recruiting
Impact of Pantoprazole on 24-H Glycemic Control and on Post-prandial Glucose Excursion Inpatients With Type 2 Diabetes [NCT02345239]Phase 314 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-02-28Not yet recruiting
Effects of PPI Therapy on Clopidogrel-Induced Antiplatelet Effects: A Randomized Study [NCT01170533]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Pharmacokinetic Cross-over Study to Evaluate the Influence of Pantoprazole on MPA Bioavailability Administered as Mycophenolate Mofetil and Enteric Coated Mycophenolate Sodium in Maintenance Renal Transplant Patients [NCT01801280]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Comparison of 12-day Reverse Hybrid Therapy and 12-day Standard Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection - a Randomized Controlled Trial (REHYTRI Study) [NCT02359435]440 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Pilot Study to Prevent Nephrotoxicity of High-Dose Methotrexate by Prolonging the Infusion Duration and Prevent Nephrotoxicity and Ototoxicity of Cisplatin With Pantoprazole in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With Osteosarcoma [NCT01848457]Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
An Open Label, Randomised, Single Dose, 3-way Cross Over Study to Investigate Relative Bioavailability and Food Effect on Different Formulations of BI 113608 in Healthy Male Subjects, Followed by Fixed Sequence Periods Investigating Influence of Pantopraz [NCT01703858]Phase 115 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
A Randomized Double-blinded Study to Evaluate Preincisional Dextromethorphan in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty and Its Effect on Postoperative Opioid Use [NCT02987920]Phase 423 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-31Terminated(stopped due to The surgeon changed pain control protocol for all patients. Continued enrollment impossible under approved protocol.)
Confocal Endomicroscopy for Non-Erosive Reflux Disease Detection (CENERDD) [NCT02788591]5 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Terminated(stopped due to lack of accrual)
Optimal Dose of Proton Pump Inhibitors Following an Upper Gastrointestinal Bleed [NCT02235311]3 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Terminated(stopped due to Difficulty recruiting and consenting participants)
Strategy on the Increment of H. Pylori Eradication Rate and Investigating the Gastric Pathology and Antimicrobial Resistance in Diabetic Patients [NCT02466919]Phase 4114 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Pantoprazole Versus Famotidine for the Prevention of Recurrent Peptic Ulcers in Thienopyridine Users - a Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02551744]101 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00141817 (8) [back to overview]Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
NCT00141817 (8) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations After Multiple Doses
NCT00141817 (8) [back to overview]Terminal-Phase Volume of Distribution (Vz/F)
NCT00141817 (8) [back to overview]Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2)
NCT00141817 (8) [back to overview]Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00141817 (8) [back to overview]Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC (0-t)]
NCT00141817 (8) [back to overview]Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0 - ∞)]
NCT00141817 (8) [back to overview]Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F)
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F)
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Normalized Area of Gastric Hydrogen Ion Activity Over Time
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Disposition Half-life
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Peak Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Time to Peak Concentration (Tmax) Profile
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Intragastric pH
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Mean Intraesophageal pH
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Median Intraesophageal pH
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Median Intragastric pH
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Normalized Area of Esophageal Hydrogen Ion Activity Over Time
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Pantoprazole Plasma Concentration After Multiple-Dose Oral Administration
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Percentage of Time Intragastric pH Was >4
NCT00259012 (14) [back to overview]Percentage of Time That Intraesophageal pH Was <4
NCT00300755 (4) [back to overview]"Number of Patients With Healed Erosive Esophagitis (EE) at End of Study"
NCT00300755 (4) [back to overview]Change in Individual Weekly Mean Frequency Score for Each Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Score From Baseline to Final Week
NCT00300755 (4) [back to overview]Change in Individual Weekly Mean Score For Each Respiratory Symptom From Baseline
NCT00300755 (4) [back to overview]Change in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS)
NCT00362609 (4) [back to overview]Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)
NCT00362609 (4) [back to overview]Half Life
NCT00362609 (4) [back to overview]Variance of Oral Bioavailability
NCT00362609 (4) [back to overview]Apparent Oral Clearance (Cl/F)
NCT00365300 (1) [back to overview]Number of Patients Withdrawn From Study Due to Lack of Efficacy.
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Assessment of the Efficacy of Pantoprazole 20 mg/40 mg at Final Visit
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Assessment of the Tolerability of Pantoprazole 20 mg/40 mg at Final Visit
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Acid Complaints During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of General Well-being During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Lower Abdominal/Digestive Complaints During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Nausea During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Upper Abdominal/Stomach Complaints During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Physician's Assessment of Acid Eructation
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Physician's Assessment of Heartburn
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Physician's Assessment of Painful Swallowing
NCT00561730 (11) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Sleep Disturbances During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)
NCT00562094 (8) [back to overview]Assessment of Change of Quality of Sleep During Therapy With Pantoprazole
NCT00562094 (8) [back to overview]Assessment of the Efficacy of Pantoprazole at Final Visit
NCT00562094 (8) [back to overview]Assessment of the Severity of Epigastric Complaints/Epigastric Pain
NCT00562094 (8) [back to overview]Assessment of the Severity of Eructation/Acid Eructation
NCT00562094 (8) [back to overview]Assessment of the Severity of Heartburn
NCT00562094 (8) [back to overview]Assessment of the Severity of Sensation of Fullness/Abdominal Distension
NCT00562094 (8) [back to overview]Assessment of the Severity of Sleep Disturbances
NCT00562094 (8) [back to overview]Assessment of the Tolerability of Pantoprazole at Final Visit
NCT00668902 (1) [back to overview]DOBmax (Maximum Value of DOB)
NCT00768651 (2) [back to overview]Insulin Independence After the 3 Month Washout Period
NCT00768651 (2) [back to overview]The Primary Endpoint Will be Insulin Independence After 6 Months of Therapy.
NCT00825630 (1) [back to overview]Urea Breath Test Result (DOB > 5 is Positive)After Different Time Periods From When PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor) Was Stopped.
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Reflux-associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Painful Swallowing
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Reflux-associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Heartburn
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Reflux-associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Eructation/Sour Eructation
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Assessment of the Severity of Lower Abdominal Pain
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Assessment of the Severity of Diarrhoea
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Assessment of the Severity of Constipation
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Functional Dyspepsia Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Upper Abdominal Pain
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Functional Dyspepsia Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Sensation of Fullness
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Assessment of Pantoprazole at Final Visit: Efficacy Regarding Dyspeptic Symptoms
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Assessment of Pantoprazole at Final Visit: Efficacy Regarding Irritable Bowel Syndrome
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Assessment of Pantoprazole at Final Visit: Efficacy Regarding Reflux Symptoms
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Assessment of the Tolerability of Pantoprazole at Final Visit
NCT00829738 (13) [back to overview]Functional Dyspepsia Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Nausea
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of General Well-being for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Lower Abdominal/Digestive Complaints for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Nausea for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Sleep Disturbances for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Stanford Sleepiness Scale for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Upper-abdominal/Stomach Complaints for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Physician's Assessment of Acid Eructation
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Physician's Assessment of Heartburn
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Physician's Assessment of Painful Swallowing
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Physician's Assessment of Sleep Disturbances
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Patient's Assessment of Acid Complaints for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Assessment of the Efficacy of Pantoprazole at Final Visit
NCT00830115 (13) [back to overview]Assessment of the Tolerability of Pantoprazole at Final Visit
NCT00835588 (3) [back to overview]AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated)
NCT00835588 (3) [back to overview]AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)
NCT00835588 (3) [back to overview]Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration - Pantoprazole in Plasma
NCT00868296 (2) [back to overview]Growth Parameters Z-scores
NCT00868296 (2) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Laboratory Test Values of Potential Clinical Importance During Treatment Period
NCT00938366 (8) [back to overview]Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Cladribine
NCT00938366 (8) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time at Which the Concentration is at or Above the Lower Limit of Quantification (AUC0-t) of Cladribine
NCT00938366 (8) [back to overview]Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cladribine
NCT00938366 (8) [back to overview]Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase Following Extravascular Administration (Vz/f) of Cladribine
NCT00938366 (8) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Cladribine
NCT00938366 (8) [back to overview]Total Body Clearance From Plasma Following Extravascular Administration (CL/f) of Cladribine
NCT00938366 (8) [back to overview]Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Cladribine
NCT00938366 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Subjects With Any Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs, AEs Leading to Death, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation
NCT01170533 (1) [back to overview]Platelet Function as Assessed by the P2Y12 Reactivity Index
NCT01281501 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants That Have Overall Satisfaction on the Treatment
NCT01281501 (4) [back to overview]Pain Scores on the 100-millimeter Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 1 Hour After Treatment
NCT01281501 (4) [back to overview]"Number of Participants in the Predefined Non-responders"
NCT01281501 (4) [back to overview]"Number of Participants in the Predefined Responders"
NCT01410409 (8) [back to overview]Change in the Five Subscales of KOOS From Baseline
NCT01410409 (8) [back to overview]Proportion of Users of Pain Medication
NCT01410409 (8) [back to overview]Change in 20-meter Walk From Baseline
NCT01410409 (8) [back to overview]Change in KOOS4 From Baseline (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score)
NCT01410409 (8) [back to overview]Change in Timed Up & Go (TUG) From Baseline
NCT01410409 (8) [back to overview]Serious Adverse Events Related to the Index Knee
NCT01410409 (8) [back to overview]Weight Change in kg From Baseline
NCT01410409 (8) [back to overview]Change in EQ-5D From Baseline
NCT01477320 (2) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With GI Bleeding
NCT01477320 (2) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With ICU-acquired C. Difficile Pseudomembranous Colitis.
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]The Rate of Complete Effectiveness of Initial GIS Management Strategy
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Rates of Complete Effectiveness of GIS at Each Visit.
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Rate of Partial Effectiveness of Initial GIS Management Strategies
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Rate of Partial Effectiveness of Combined GIS Management Strategies
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Rate of Complete Effectiveness of Combined GIS Management Strategies
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Combined Rate of Complete or Partial Effectiveness of Initial GIS Management Strategies
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Combined Rate of Complete or Partial Effectiveness of Combined GIS Management Strategies
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Time Between Symptom Onset and First Observed Complete or Partial Effectiveness and Between Symptom Onset and Last Observed Symptom
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Rates of Partial Effectiveness of GIS at Each Visit.
NCT01493557 (10) [back to overview]Rates of Complete or Partial Effectiveness of GIS at Each Visit.
NCT01535001 (8) [back to overview]Change in the Five KOOS Subscale Scores From Baseline
NCT01535001 (8) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in EQ-5D
NCT01535001 (8) [back to overview]Weight Change in kg From Baseline
NCT01535001 (8) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Time From the Timed Up and Go
NCT01535001 (8) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in KOOS4 (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score)
NCT01535001 (8) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in 20-meter Walk
NCT01535001 (8) [back to overview]Number of Serious Adverse Events Reported at Index Knee
NCT01535001 (8) [back to overview]Proportion of Users of Pain Medication
NCT01541735 (4) [back to overview]First Phase of Insulin Secretion
NCT01541735 (4) [back to overview]Second Phase of Insulin Secretion
NCT01541735 (4) [back to overview]Total Insulin Secretion
NCT01541735 (4) [back to overview]Glycated Hemoglobin A1C
NCT01703858 (3) [back to overview]Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of the Analyte BI-113608 in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz)
NCT01703858 (3) [back to overview]Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of the Analyte BI-113608 in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity)
NCT01703858 (3) [back to overview]Maximum Measured Concentration of the Analyte BI-113608 in Plasma (Cmax)
NCT01737840 (2) [back to overview]Need for Additional Drug
NCT01737840 (2) [back to overview]Visual Analogue Scale Score
NCT01769365 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Complete Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori
NCT01776424 (8) [back to overview]The First Occurrence of the Composite Primary Efficacy Outcome, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death in LTOLE Part
NCT01776424 (8) [back to overview]The First Occurrence of the Primary Safety Outcome Major Bleeding Based on a Modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Criteria
NCT01776424 (8) [back to overview]The First Occurrence of the Primary Safety Outcome Major Bleeding Based on a Modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Criteria in LTOLE Part
NCT01776424 (8) [back to overview]All-cause Mortality in LTOLE Part
NCT01776424 (8) [back to overview]All-cause Mortality
NCT01776424 (8) [back to overview]The First Occurrence of MI, Ischemic Stroke, ALI, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death
NCT01776424 (8) [back to overview]The First Occurrence of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Ischemic Stroke, Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI), or Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Death
NCT01776424 (8) [back to overview]The First Occurrence of the Composite Primary Efficacy Outcome, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death
NCT01801280 (1) [back to overview]Dose-normalized AUC of Mycophenolic Acid
NCT01848457 (6) [back to overview]Change in Urinary Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Between Pre-Treatment (Baseline), After CISplatin (C) Treatments, and After HDTMX Treatments
NCT01848457 (6) [back to overview]Validating Urinary Biomarkers
NCT01848457 (6) [back to overview]Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)
NCT01848457 (6) [back to overview]Change in Tumor Volume
NCT01848457 (6) [back to overview]Ototoxicity
NCT01848457 (6) [back to overview]Patient Reported Outcome Survey (PROS)
NCT01887743 (5) [back to overview]Unadjusted Pantoprazole Apparent Oral Clearance
NCT01887743 (5) [back to overview]Recall of Breath Test to Discriminate the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM) From Intermediate Metabolizer (IM) Phenotype
NCT01887743 (5) [back to overview]Harmonic Mean of Precision and Recall (F1) of the Breath Test to Discriminate the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM) From Intermediate Metabolizer (IM) Phenotype
NCT01887743 (5) [back to overview]Pantoprazole Apparent Oral Clearance
NCT01887743 (5) [back to overview]Precision of Breath Test to Discriminate the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM) From Intermediate Metabolizer (IM) Phenotype
NCT02142712 (2) [back to overview]Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)
NCT02142712 (2) [back to overview]National Institutes of Health Stroke Severity (NIHSS) Scale
NCT02159976 (4) [back to overview]Functional Dyspepsia Symptom Responses Rate
NCT02159976 (4) [back to overview]Counts of Participants With Successful H. Pylori Eradication
NCT02159976 (4) [back to overview]Counts of Participants With Adverse Event
NCT02159976 (4) [back to overview]Counts of Participants Whose Drug Compliance is More Than 85%
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (AUC).
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (Vd/F).
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (Vd/F).
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]Drug Concentration in Plasma Samples
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]The CYP2C19 Genotype and Its Association With CYP2C19 Phenotype
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (Cmax).
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (Tmax).
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (CL/F).
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (AUC).
NCT02186652 (10) [back to overview]PK Sampling
NCT02235311 (4) [back to overview]Clostridium Difficile Diarrhea
NCT02235311 (4) [back to overview]Community-Acquired Pneumonia
NCT02235311 (4) [back to overview]Rate of Rebleed
NCT02235311 (4) [back to overview]Ulcer Healing
NCT02359435 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Oral Morphine Equivalent (Narcotic Usage)
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Respiratory Failure
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Hallucination
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Length of Stay
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Oral Morphine Equivalent (Narcotic Usage)
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Oral Morphine Equivalent (Narcotic Usage) in Severely Injured
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Regional Anesthesia Utilization
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Visual Analog Numeric Pain Score
NCT02432456 (9) [back to overview]Visual Analog Numeric Pain Score
NCT02467621 (7) [back to overview]Mortality
NCT02467621 (7) [back to overview]Number of Serious Adverse Reactions
NCT02467621 (7) [back to overview]Mortality
NCT02467621 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Important GI Bleeding, Pneumonia, Clostridium Difficile Infection or Acute Myocardial Ischemia
NCT02467621 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Important GI Bleeding
NCT02467621 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With One or More Infectious Adverse Events
NCT02467621 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Days Alive Without Organ Support
NCT02541864 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated
NCT02547038 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated
NCT02551744 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Ulcer Recurrence
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE)
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Total Triiodothyronine (TT3)
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Free Thyroxine (FT4)
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Ferritin
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK)
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)-Cholesterol
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)-Cholesterol
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Free Triiodothyronine (FT3)
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Total Thyroxine (TT4)
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Triglycerides
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)-Cholesterol
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Cholesterol, Total
NCT03094416 (14) [back to overview]Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)

(NCT00141817)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hour), and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours postdose

Interventionhours (Mean)
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Spheroids1.45
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Spheroids2.71
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Tablets2.08
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Tablets2.03

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Plasma Concentrations After Multiple Doses

(NCT00141817)
Timeframe: Hours 2 and 4 on Day 7

,,,
Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Hour 2 on Day 7 (n=5, 8, 10, 13)Hour 4 on Day 7 (n=6, 8, 10, 13)
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Spheroids212.30503.25
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Tablets592.32123.83
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Spheroids486.49207.23
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Tablets2337.89200.78

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Terminal-Phase Volume of Distribution (Vz/F)

Vz/F was calculated as the ratio of clearance (CL) to terminal disposition rate constant (λz). (NCT00141817)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hour), and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours postdose

Interventionliter per kilogram (L/kg) (Mean)
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Spheroids12.22
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Spheroids2.89
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Tablets0.43
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Tablets0.40

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Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2)

Plasma decay half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half. (NCT00141817)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hour), and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours postdose

Interventionhours (Mean)
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Spheroids5.34
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Spheroids1.68
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Tablets0.77
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Tablets0.70

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Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)

(NCT00141817)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hour), and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours postdose

Interventionnanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) (Mean)
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Spheroids136
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Spheroids798
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Tablets1643
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Tablets2067

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Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC (0-t)]

AUC (0-t)= Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero (predose) to time of last quantifiable concentration (0-t). (NCT00141817)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hour), and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours postdose

Interventionnanogram hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) (Mean)
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Spheroids208.96
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Spheroids2273.96
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Tablets2448.61
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Tablets3190.96

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Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0 - ∞)]

AUC (0 - ∞)= Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (predose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - ∞). It is obtained from AUC (0 - t) plus AUC (t - ∞). (NCT00141817)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hour), and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours postdose

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Spheroids293.29
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Spheroids2448.08
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Tablets2497.13
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Tablets3782.49

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Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F)

Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling. Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. (NCT00141817)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hour), and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 hours postdose

Interventionliter per hour per kilogram (L/h/kg) (Mean)
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Spheroids2.08
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Spheroids1.28
Pantoprazole 0.6 mg/kg Tablets0.41
Pantoprazole 1.2 mg/kg Tablets0.40

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Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F)

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including apparent oral clearance, were determined following a single oral dose of pantoprazole. Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 1 day

InterventionL/hr/kg (Mean)
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)1.54
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)0.87

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Normalized Area of Gastric Hydrogen Ion Activity Over Time

Normalized Area of Gastric Hydrogen Ion Activity Over Time is a measure of the area under the curve of the gastric hydrogen ion activity over time, which is normalized for a 24-hour period. (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
InterventionH*mmol/L (Mean)
BaselineSteady state
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)921.0303.6
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)259.7102.3

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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including AUC, were determined following a single oral dose of pantoprazole. AUC is a measure of the plasma concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption. (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionng*hr/mL (Mean)
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)1046
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)3602

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Disposition Half-life

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including the terminal-phase disposition half-life, were determined following a single oral dose of pantoprazole. Half-life is the time required for half the quantity of absorbed drug to be metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionhr (Mean)
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)1.78
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)1.42

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Peak Concentration (Cmax)

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including peak plasma concentration, were determined following a single oral dose of pantoprazole (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)567
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)1527

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Time to Peak Concentration (Tmax) Profile

Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, including time to peak plasma concentration, were determined following a single oral dose of pantoprazole. (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionhr (Median)
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)1.03
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)1.02

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Intragastric pH

Intragastric pH is a method for evaluating gastric acidity scaled 0-9. A lower pH means more acidity. A longer duration of esophageal mucosa exposure to a gastric refluxate with a pH <4.0 correlates with more severe mucosal injury in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
BaselineSteady state
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)3.04.2
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)4.24.8

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Mean Intraesophageal pH

Intraesophagel pH is a method for evaluating acidity of gastric refluxate scaled 0-9. A lower pH means more acidity. A longer duration of esophageal mucosa exposure to a gastric refluxate with a pH <4.0 correlates with more severe mucosal injury in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
BaselineSteady state
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)5.24.9
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)5.75.6

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Median Intraesophageal pH

Intraesophagel pH is a method for evaluating acidity of gastric refluxate scaled 0-9. A lower pH means more acidity. A longer duration of esophageal mucosa exposure to a gastric refluxate with a pH <4.0 correlates with more severe mucosal injury in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
BaselineSteady state
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)5.34.9
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)5.85.6

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Median Intragastric pH

Intragastric pH is a method for evaluating gastric acidity scaled 0-9. A lower pH means more acidity. A longer duration of esophageal mucosa exposure to a gastric refluxate with a pH <4.0 correlates with more severe mucosal injury in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
BaselineSteady state
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)2.84.2
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)4.24.7

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Normalized Area of Esophageal Hydrogen Ion Activity Over Time

Normalized Area of Esophageal Hydrogen Ion Activity Over Time is a measure of the area under the curve of the esophageal hydrogen ion activity over time, which is normalized for a 24-hour period. (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
InterventionH*mmol/L (Mean)
BaselineSteady state
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)3.51.5
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)2.11.5

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Pantoprazole Plasma Concentration After Multiple-Dose Oral Administration

Plasma concentration of pantoprazole after multiple doses was measured to see if there was any accumulation of the drug. (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
Interventionng/mL (Mean)
2 hours4 hours
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)668353
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)28969

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Percentage of Time Intragastric pH Was >4

Intragastric pH is a method for evaluating gastric acidity. A lower pH means more acidity. A longer duration of esophageal mucosa exposure to a gastric refluxate with a pH <4.0 correlates with more severe mucosal injury in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
Interventionpercentage of time (Mean)
BaselineSteady state
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)32.256.6
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)55.568.5

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Percentage of Time That Intraesophageal pH Was <4

Intraesophagel pH is a method for evaluating acidity of gastric refluxate. A lower pH means more acidity. A longer duration of esophageal mucosa exposure to a gastric refluxate with a pH <4.0 correlates with more severe mucosal injury in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). (NCT00259012)
Timeframe: 7 days

,
Interventionpercentage of time (Mean)
BaselineSteady state
High Dose Pantoprazole (1.2 mg/kg)8.09.4
Low Dose Pantoprazole (0.6 mg/kg)4.64.6

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"Number of Patients With Healed Erosive Esophagitis (EE) at End of Study"

Healed EE was defined as a modified Hetzel-Dent (HD) score <2 on endoscopy at end of study. HD is a standardized rating scale for grading esophageal damage and severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). HD score ranges from 0 (normal mucosa) to 4 (deep peptic ulceration). (NCT00300755)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionpatients (Number)
Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)0
Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)2
High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)2

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Change in Individual Weekly Mean Frequency Score for Each Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Score From Baseline to Final Week

Selected symptoms of GERD were assessed using a parent-administered questionnaire. The score for each symptom ranged from 0 (no symptom) to 3 (highest frequency of symptom), The weekly mean score was the sum of daily scores that week, divided by the number of days with scores for that week. Change = final week score minus baseline score. Final week was defined as the last 7 days of scores collected in the treatment period. (NCT00300755)
Timeframe: Baseline and 8 weeks

,,
Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
Vomiting/regurgitationChoking/gaggingRefusal to eatDifficulty swallowingAbdominal/belly pain
High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)-0.25-0.47-0.26-0.39-0.28
Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)-0.77-0.43-0.34-0.42-0.42
Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)-0.06-0.05-0.16-0.13-0.24

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Change in Individual Weekly Mean Score For Each Respiratory Symptom From Baseline

Individual respiratory symptoms weekly score was calculated as the average score / number of events for a patient in the corresponding week if the patient answered a question ≥3 times that week. Change = final week score minus baseline score. Final week was defined as the last 7 days of scores collected in the treatment period. (NCT00300755)
Timeframe: Baseline and 8 weeks

,,
Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
Presence of cold or fever: scale 1=yes 0=noCough without cold: scale 1=yes 0=noNoisy breathing: scale 0(none)-3(most of the time)Noisy breathing on exhale: scale 1=yes 0=noWheezing or whistling sound: scale 1=yes 0=noNoisy breathing on inhale: scale 1=yes 0=noCroupy or barky sound: scale 1=yes 0=no
High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)0.11-0.24-0.16-0.16-0.02-0.16-0.13
Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)0.11-0.38-0.48-0.11-0.15-0.11-0.09
Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)0.13-0.20-0.19-0.15-0.04-0.16-0.03

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Change in Weekly Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Symptom Scores (WGSS)

WGSS is the sum of 5 selected individual weekly GERD mean frequency scores: vomiting/regurgitation, choking/gagging, refusal to eat, difficulty swallowing and abdominal/belly pain. Symptoms were assessed using a parent-administered questionnaire. The score for each individual symptom ranged from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (highest frequency of symptoms), giving a WGSS range of 0-15. Change = score at week of assessment minus baseline score. Final week was defined as the last 7 days of symptom scores collected in the treatment period. (NCT00300755)
Timeframe: Baseline and 8 weeks

,,
Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
Week 1 Change from BaselineWeek 2 Change from BaselineWeek 3 Change from BaselineWeek 4 Change from BaselineWeek 5 Change from BaselineWeek 6 Change from BaselineWeek 7 Change from BaselineWeek 8 Change from BaselineFinal Week Change from Baseline
High Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 1.2 mg/kg)-0.47-1.24-1.38-1.32-1.30-1.42-1.58-1.61-1.66
Low Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.3 mg/kg)-0.89-1.11-1.31-1.84-2.05-1.99-2.44-2.34-2.37
Medium Dose Pantoprazole (Approximately 0.6 mg/kg)0.02-0.11-0.16-0.20-0.48-0.61-0.58-0.60-0.64

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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

AUC is a measure of the plasma concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption. AUC was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling. (NCT00362609)
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 hours post dose on Day 1

Interventionng*hr/mL (Mean)
1.25 mg Pantoprazole3540
2.5 mg Pantoprazole7270

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Half Life

Half life is the time required for half the quantity of absorbed drug to be metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Half life was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling. (NCT00362609)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionhours (Mean)
1.25 mg Pantoprazole3.1
2.5 mg Pantoprazole2.7

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Variance of Oral Bioavailability

Samples were divided between 2 groups for each dose: Group A at baseline, 2, 8, 18 hours; Group B at baseline, 1, 4, 12 hours to reduce the number of blood draws per infant. The variance of oral bioavailability was assessed to determine if further PK assessment was appropriate. It would be considered highly variable if the square root of the sum of the standard deviation squares of the area under the concentration-time curves from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUCT) for group A and Group B divided by the sum of the mean AUCT for group A and Group B was >1.2. (NCT00362609)
Timeframe: 1 day

Interventionratio (Number)
1.25 mg Pantoprazole1.07
2.5 mg Pantoprazole0.74

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Apparent Oral Clearance (Cl/F)

Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated from population pharmacokinetic (PK) modeling. (NCT00362609)
Timeframe: 1 day

InterventionL/hr/kg (Mean)
1.25 mg Pantoprazole0.21
2.5 mg Pantoprazole0.23

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Number of Patients Withdrawn From Study Due to Lack of Efficacy.

Lack of efficacy defined as 1 or more of the following occurring during the double blind treatment-withdrawal phase: significant worsening of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms frequency, a diagnostic test (e.g., endoscopy) demonstrating worsening of esophagitis, maximal antacid intake for ≥ 7 continuous days, or severe GERD symptoms based on physician's judgment. (NCT00365300)
Timeframe: 4 weeks double-blind

Interventionpatients (Number)
Pantoprazole Sodium Granules6
Placebo6

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Assessment of the Efficacy of Pantoprazole 20 mg/40 mg at Final Visit

Assessment on a scale: 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole67.425.03.00.73.9

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Assessment of the Tolerability of Pantoprazole 20 mg/40 mg at Final Visit

Assessment on a scale: 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole81.114.01.00.13.9

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Patient's Assessment of Acid Complaints During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 0=None to 10=Extremely strong (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole6.144.623.342.431.941.571.33

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Patient's Assessment of General Well-being During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 0=Excellent to 10=Extremely bad (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole5.314.603.672.952.512.141.91

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Patient's Assessment of Lower Abdominal/Digestive Complaints During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 0=None to 10=Extremely strong (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole2.482.121.761.521.401.271.20

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Patient's Assessment of Nausea During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 0=None to 10=Extremely strong (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole3.002.381.841.511.301.131.02

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Patient's Assessment of Upper Abdominal/Stomach Complaints During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 0=None to 10=Extremely strong (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole4.733.662.712.111.751.491.31

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Physician's Assessment of Acid Eructation

Assessment on a scale: 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.741.25

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Physician's Assessment of Heartburn

Assessment on a scale: 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole3.081.35

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Physician's Assessment of Painful Swallowing

Assessment on a scale: 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole1.721.07

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Patient's Assessment of Sleep Disturbances During the Last 24 Hours (Diaries; ReQuest™ in Practice)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 0=None to 10=Extremely strong (NCT00561730)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole3.152.622.151.851.621.491.38

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Assessment of Change of Quality of Sleep During Therapy With Pantoprazole

"Physician's assessment on a scale with~considerably improved~improved~unchanged" (NCT00562094)
Timeframe: last visit (after a median of 18 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Considerably improvedImprovedUnchangedMissing data
Pantoprazole56.225.713.54.6

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Assessment of the Efficacy of Pantoprazole at Final Visit

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00562094)
Timeframe: last visit (after a median of 18 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole78.119.61.30.20.8

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Assessment of the Severity of Epigastric Complaints/Epigastric Pain

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00562094)
Timeframe: first and last visit (after a median of 18 days)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.251.18

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Assessment of the Severity of Eructation/Acid Eructation

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00562094)
Timeframe: first and last visit (after a median of 18 days)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.661.29

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Assessment of the Severity of Heartburn

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00562094)
Timeframe: first and last visit (after a median of 18 days)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole3.041.34

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Assessment of the Severity of Sensation of Fullness/Abdominal Distension

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00562094)
Timeframe: first and last visit (after a median of 18 days)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.351.28

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Assessment of the Severity of Sleep Disturbances

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00562094)
Timeframe: first and last visit (after a median of 18 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevereMissing data
Pantoprazole / End of Therapy77.420.01.10.071.4
Pantoprazole / Start of Therapy13.838.235.98.04.1

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Assessment of the Tolerability of Pantoprazole at Final Visit

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00562094)
Timeframe: last visit (after a median of 18 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole81.614.80.40.063.1

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DOBmax (Maximum Value of DOB)

"The stable isotope [13C]pantoprazole is O-demethylated by cytochrome P450 CYP2C19 and that the 13CO2 produced and exhaled in breath as a result can serve as a safe, rapid, and noninvasive phenotyping marker of CYP2C19 activity in vivo.~Exhaled 13CO2 and 12CO2 were measured by IR spectroscopy before (baseline) and 2.5 to 120 min after dosing. Ratios of 13CO2/12CO2 after [13C]pantoprazole relative to 13CO2/12CO2 at baseline were expressed as change over baseline (DOB)." (NCT00668902)
Timeframe: baseline and 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, 90, and 120 min after dosing

Interventionratio (Mean)
EM of CYP2C194.44
IM of CYP2C193.49
PM of CYP2C190.92

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Insulin Independence After the 3 Month Washout Period

Insulin independence was defined as no insulin use for at least one week, HbA1c < 6.0%, fasting plasma glucose < 7.0 mmol/l, fasting or stimulated c-peptide ≥ 0.5 ng/ml. In addition capillary blood glucose levels could not be >7.8 mmol/l (fasting) or > 10 mmol/l (post-prandial) on more than three occasions in the preceding week. Mean daily insulin use was calculated from the three days prior to study visits. Blinded continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was performed using the iPro device and Carelink software (Medtronic, Mississauga, ON, CA). (NCT00768651)
Timeframe: After the 3 month washout period

Intervention% of insulin indipendent participants (Number)
One Arm: Sitagliptin + Pantoprazole0

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The Primary Endpoint Will be Insulin Independence After 6 Months of Therapy.

Insulin independence was defined as no insulin use for at least one week, HbA1c < 6.0%, fasting plasma glucose < 7.0 mmol/l, fasting or stimulated c-peptide ≥ 0.5 ng/ml. In addition capillary blood glucose levels could not be >7.8 mmol/l (fasting) or > 10 mmol/l (post-prandial) on more than three occasions in the preceding week. Mean daily insulin use was calculated from the three days prior to study visits. Blinded continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) was performed using the iPro device and Carelink software (Medtronic, Mississauga, ON, CA). (NCT00768651)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
One Arm: Sitagliptin + Pantoprazole0.25

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Urea Breath Test Result (DOB > 5 is Positive)After Different Time Periods From When PPI (Proton Pump Inhibitor) Was Stopped.

Negative value is defined as delta over baseline (DOB) less than 5. The subjects who were positive (DOB>=5) for H.Pylori and after PPI for 10 days repeated a breath with a negative (DOB<5) were considered false negatives. The breath test has been cleared by the FDA in a 510(k) and has > 96% accuracy. (NCT00825630)
Timeframe: 17 days

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
False negatives (DOB<5) after 3 days of no PPIFalse negatives (DOB<5) after 1 day of no PPI
Esomeprazole (Nexium)01
Lansoprazole (Lanton)12
Omeprazole( Losec)34
Pantoprazole (Controloc)12

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Reflux-associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Painful Swallowing

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole1.871.06

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Reflux-associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Heartburn

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole3.101.36

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Reflux-associated Gastrointestinal Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Eructation/Sour Eructation

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.751.30

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Assessment of the Severity of Lower Abdominal Pain

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole1.391.06

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Assessment of the Severity of Diarrhoea

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole1.261.05

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Assessment of the Severity of Constipation

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole1.191.06

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Functional Dyspepsia Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Upper Abdominal Pain

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.211.17

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Functional Dyspepsia Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Sensation of Fullness

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.351.26

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Assessment of Pantoprazole at Final Visit: Efficacy Regarding Dyspeptic Symptoms

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole67.326.02.20.44.2

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Assessment of Pantoprazole at Final Visit: Efficacy Regarding Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole53.925.15.90.714.4

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Assessment of Pantoprazole at Final Visit: Efficacy Regarding Reflux Symptoms

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole79.019.21.20.10.5

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Assessment of the Tolerability of Pantoprazole at Final Visit

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole84.514.30.50.020.7

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Functional Dyspepsia Symptoms: Assessment of the Severity of Nausea

Physician's assessment on a scale with 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00829738)
Timeframe: 14 days

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole1.751.07

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Patient's Assessment of General Well-being for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 1=Excellent to 10=Extremely bad (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole5.234.453.622.982.532.262.05

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Patient's Assessment of Lower Abdominal/Digestive Complaints for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 1=Not impaired to 10=Severely impaired (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole2.642.311.941.761.621.501.42

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Patient's Assessment of Nausea for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 1=Not impaired to 10=Severely impaired (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole3.222.522.071.781.601.421.30

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Patient's Assessment of Sleep Disturbances for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 1=Not impaired to 10=Severely impaired (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole3.653.072.532.212.001.781.68

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Patient's Assessment of Stanford Sleepiness Scale for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)

Assessment on a scale from 1=Feeling active, vital, alert, or wide awake to 7=No longer fighting sleep, sleep onset soon, having dream-like thoughts (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole2.942.622.282.031.861.741.67

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Patient's Assessment of Upper-abdominal/Stomach Complaints for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 1=Not impaired to 10=Severely impaired (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole4.473.562.722.251.891.671.49

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Physician's Assessment of Acid Eructation

Assessment on a scale: 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.771.25

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Physician's Assessment of Heartburn

Assessment on a scale: 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole3.051.33

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Physician's Assessment of Painful Swallowing

Assessment on a scale: 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole1.761.07

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Physician's Assessment of Sleep Disturbances

Assessment on a scale: 1=none, 2=mild, 3=moderate, 4=severe (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Start of therapyEnd of study
Pantoprazole2.031.26

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Patient's Assessment of Acid Complaints for the Last 24 Hours (Diaries)

Assessment on a scale: Severity from 1=Not impaired to 10=Severely impaired (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Day 0Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 4Day 5Day 6
Pantoprazole5.754.373.222.532.051.701.49

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Assessment of the Efficacy of Pantoprazole at Final Visit

Assessment on a scale: 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole719246301139

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Assessment of the Tolerability of Pantoprazole at Final Visit

Assessment on a scale: 1=excellent, 2=good, 3=satisfactory, 4=not satisfactory (NCT00830115)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionParticipants (Number)
ExcellentGoodSatisfactoryNot satisfactoryMissing data
Pantoprazole8471507437

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AUC0-inf - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (Extrapolated)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf (NCT00835588)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 16 hour period

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Pantoprazole6280.022
Protonix®6332.279

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AUC0-t - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Non-zero Concentration (Per Participant)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t (NCT00835588)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 16 hour period

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Pantoprazole5822.470
Protonix®6016.176

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Cmax - Maximum Observed Concentration - Pantoprazole in Plasma

Bioequivalence based on Cmax (NCT00835588)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over 16 hour period

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Pantoprazole2494.120
Protonix®2747.380

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Growth Parameters Z-scores

Z-Score is a statistical measure to evaluate how a single data point compares to a standard. A Z-Score describes whether a mean is above or below the standard and how unusual the measurement is. Z-scores primarily range from -3 to +3. A Z-score of 0 indicates the same mean, >0 a greater mean, and <0 a lesser mean than the standard. In this study, infant growth parameters were compared to a standard defined by Centers for Disease Control's growth charts. (NCT00868296)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

,
Interventionunits on scale (Mean)
Length - Baseline (n=12, 45)Length - Final evaluation (n=12, 45)Weight - Baseline (n=12, 46)Weight - Final evaluation (n=12, 46)Head circumference - Baseline (n=11, 45)Head circumference - Final evaluation (n=11, 45)
High Dose Pantoprazole-1.63-1.04-1.26-1.00-1.06-0.62
Low Dose Pantoprazole0.330.45-0.16-0.050.310.25

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Number of Patients With Laboratory Test Values of Potential Clinical Importance During Treatment Period

Pre-defined criteria were established for each laboratory test to define the values that would be identified as of potential clinical importance. Criteria are as follows: Potassium ≤ 3.0 mEq/L or ≥ 6.2 mEq/L; Carbon dioxide < 12 mEq/L or > 35 mEq/L; Total bilirubin > 1.5xULN; CPK > 3xULN; Gastrin ≥ 600 pg/mL; Neutrophils < 10% or > 80%; Platelet count < 100 x10 to the third power/ul or > 600 x10 to the third power/ul; Urine protein albumin > 2+ (dipstick) 100mg/dL or positive; Urine leukocyte esterase > 2+ (dipstick) moderate or positive. (NCT00868296)
Timeframe: 6 weeks

,
Interventionpatients (Number)
Potassium (mmol/L)Carbon dioxide (mmol/L)Total bilirubin (µmol/L)CPK (mU/mL)Gastrin (pg/mL)Neutrophils (1,000,000,000/L)Platelet count (1,000,000,000/L)Urine protein albuminUrine leukocyte esterase
High Dose Pantoprazole311210213
Low Dose Pantoprazole000001001

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Time to Reach the Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Cladribine

The tmax was defined as time taken by the drug cladribine to reach Cmax. (NCT00938366)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5,1, 3, 6, 8, 12,16, 24, 36, 48 Hour post-dose

Interventionhour (Median)
Cladribine0.5
Cladribine + Pantoprazole0.6

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Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time at Which the Concentration is at or Above the Lower Limit of Quantification (AUC0-t) of Cladribine

The AUC (0-t) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to time of last quantifiable concentration (0-t). (NCT00938366)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5,1, 3, 6, 8, 12,16, 24, 36, 48 Hour post-dose

Interventionhour*nanogram/milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cladribine71.5
Cladribine + Pantoprazole71.3

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Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cladribine

The maximum or peak plasma concentration observed after the administration of cladribine. (NCT00938366)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5,1, 3, 6, 8, 12,16, 24, 36, 48 Hour post-dose

Interventionnanogram/milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cladribine20.7
Cladribine + Pantoprazole20.3

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Apparent Volume of Distribution During the Terminal Phase Following Extravascular Administration (Vz/f) of Cladribine

Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Apparent volume of distribution after oral dose (Vz/F) is influenced by the fraction absorbed. (NCT00938366)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5,1, 3, 6, 8, 12,16, 24, 36, 48 Hour post-dose

Interventionliter (Geometric Mean)
Cladribine2709
Cladribine + Pantoprazole2875

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Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Cladribine

The AUC(0-inf) was estimated by determining the total area under the curve of the concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity. (NCT00938366)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5,1, 3, 6, 8, 12,16, 24, 36, 48 Hour post-dose

Interventionhour*nanogram/milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Cladribine74.6
Cladribine + Pantoprazole75.0

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Total Body Clearance From Plasma Following Extravascular Administration (CL/f) of Cladribine

Clearance of a drug was a measure of the rate at which cladribine is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose was influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. (NCT00938366)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5,1, 3, 6, 8, 12,16, 24, 36, 48 Hour post-dose

Interventionliter/hour (Geometric Mean)
Cladribine134.0
Cladribine + Pantoprazole133.3

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Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Cladribine

The apparent terminal half-life was defined as the time required for the plasma concentration of drug cladribine to decrease 50 percent (%) in the final stage of its elimination. (NCT00938366)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes prior to dosing) and at 0.5,1, 3, 6, 8, 12,16, 24, 36, 48 Hour post-dose

Interventionhour (Geometric Mean)
Cladribine14.0
Cladribine + Pantoprazole14.9

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Percentage of Subjects With Any Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious AEs, AEs Leading to Death, and AEs Leading to Discontinuation

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 1 year, that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre treatment state. AEs Leading to Death and AEs Leading to Discontinuation were also presented in the outcome measure. (NCT00938366)
Timeframe: Up to 1 year

,
Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
TEAEsSAEsAEs Leading to DeathAEs Leading to Discontinuation
Cladribine11.10.00.00.0
Cladribine + Pantoprazole0.00.00.00.0

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Platelet Function as Assessed by the P2Y12 Reactivity Index

P2Y12 reactivity index which will be assessed by flow cytometry determination of vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP). (NCT01170533)
Timeframe: 1 week

InterventionPercentage of platelet reactivity index (Least Squares Mean)
Omeprazole Concomitant56.1
Omeprazole Staggered61.6
Pantoprazole Concomitant56
Pantoprazole Staggered61
Clopidogrel Only (Omeprazole Phase)48.8
Clopidogrel Only (Pantoprazole Phase)61.0

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Number of Participants That Have Overall Satisfaction on the Treatment

The satisfaction will be assessed by a simple, self-reported yes/no question. (NCT01281501)
Timeframe: 1 hour after treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Conventional34
Pantoprazole34

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Pain Scores on the 100-millimeter Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 1 Hour After Treatment

"Post-treatment VAS will be consecutively measured every 15 minutes until 1 hour after treatment. Minimal and maximal VAS score of every measurement is 0 to 100 millimeters. VAS scores at 1 hour after treatment were the primary outcome measurement. The patients who had <50% decrement between pre- and 1-hour post-treatment VAS or post-treatment scores > 40 millimeters were defined as Non-responders(worse outcome). In the same way, those who had ≥ 50% decrement between pre- and 1-hour post-treatment VAS and post-treatment scores≤ 40 millimeters were defined as Responders (good outcome)." (NCT01281501)
Timeframe: 1 hour after treatment

Interventionmillimeter (Mean)
Conventional17
Pantoprazole19

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"Number of Participants in the Predefined Non-responders"

"Non-responders defined the participants who had < 50% decrease in post-treatment VAS compared with pre-treatment evaluation or post-treatment scores > 40 at the end of the study." (NCT01281501)
Timeframe: pretreatment and 1 hour after treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Conventional8
Pantoprazole11

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"Number of Participants in the Predefined Responders"

"Responders define the participants who have ≥ 50% decrease in post-treatment pain scores compared with the pre-treatment evaluation and also have the post-treatment scores ≤ 40 at the end of the study." (NCT01281501)
Timeframe: pretreatment and 1 hour after treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Conventional36
Pantoprazole32

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Change in the Five Subscales of KOOS From Baseline

All subscales going from 0 to 100 (worst to best) (NCT01410409)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
PainSymptomsActivities of Daily LivingQuality of LifeSports and recreation
MEDIC17.211.417.617.819.3
MEDIC + TKR34.826.430.038.234.5

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Proportion of Users of Pain Medication

With possible answers being yes and no (NCT01410409)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12months.

,
Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Baseline12months
MEDIC0.580.41
MEDIC + TKR0.670.26

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Change in 20-meter Walk From Baseline

(NCT01410409)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

Interventionsec (Mean)
MEDIC-1.0
MEDIC + TKR-2.9

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Change in KOOS4 From Baseline (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score)

The average score for four of the five KOOS subscales, covering pain, symptoms, difficulties in functions of daily living, and quality of life (KOOS4), with scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). Between group comparisons of treatment effect (change in KOOS4 from baseline to 1 year follow-up) will be dependent on data distribution. Between group comparisons of treatment effect (change in KOOS4 from baseline to 1 year follow-up) will be dependent on data distribution. We expect the change to be normally distributed and analysis will be made using a mixed model ANOVA with subject being a random factor and visit (baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months), treatment arm (TKA + MEDIC, MEDIC) and site (Frederikshavn, Farsoe) being fixed factors. Baseline KOOS4 will be a covariate. Furthermore interactions between the fixed factors will be included in the model. P-values and 95% CI will be presented to assess superiority. (NCT01410409)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
MEDIC16.0
MEDIC + TKR32.5

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Change in Timed Up & Go (TUG) From Baseline

(NCT01410409)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

Interventionsec (Mean)
MEDIC-1.2
MEDIC + TKR-2.4

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Weight Change in kg From Baseline

Weight change in kg measured without shoes at the same time of day and on the same scale (NCT01410409)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

Interventionkg (Mean)
MEDIC-2.6
MEDIC + TKR0.1

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Change in EQ-5D From Baseline

"Between groups comparisons of the change from baseline to the 1 year follow-up in all secondary endpoint will be handled similar to the primary endpoint. See Statistical analysis plan for further description (Links)~Range of EQ-5D Descriptive Index is -0.59 to 1.00 (worst to best), while the EQ VAS goes from 0 to 100 (worst to best)." (NCT01410409)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Descriptive indexVisual-analogue scale
MEDIC0.11510.2
MEDIC + TKR0.20615.0

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Number of Subjects With GI Bleeding

"Incidence of overt GI bleeding (as defined by the presence of coffee ground emesis, hematemesis of bright red blood, melena, or hematochezia) seen with Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) and EN versus EN alone in critically ill patients.~Incidence of significant GI bleeding, defined by a 3-point decrease in hematocrit within 24 hours accompanied by signs of overt GI bleeding, or by an unexplained 6-point decrease in hematocrit during any 48 hour period." (NCT01477320)
Timeframe: Subjects will be followed from date of randomization until discharge from the ICU or cessation of Enteral Nutrition (EN) and successful initiation of oral feeds up to 100 weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pantoprazole 40mg IV Daily and Tube Feed1
Placebo and Tube Feed.1

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Number of Subjects With ICU-acquired C. Difficile Pseudomembranous Colitis.

(NCT01477320)
Timeframe: Subjects will be followed until discharge from the ICU or cessation of EN and successful initiation of oral feeds up to 100 weeks.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pantoprazole 40mg IV Daily and Tube Feed1
Placebo and Tube Feed.3

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The Rate of Complete Effectiveness of Initial GIS Management Strategy

"The percentage of patients experiencing complete relief of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) when taking pantoprazole 40 mg once daily in the morning (q.a.m.) vs. administration of Pradaxa® (dabigatran etexilate) within 30 minutes after a meal at 4 weeks.~Complete effectiveness is defined as at the time of evaluation, both primary GIS and secondary GIS are all resolved." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 4

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)55.9
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)67.2

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Rates of Complete Effectiveness of GIS at Each Visit.

"The percentage of patients experiencing complete effectiveness of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) at each visit by management strategy.~Evaluation of GIS was based on Last observation carried forward (LOCF) data up to the last observed time or up to adding the second management strategy." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7 & Week 8

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Baseline (n= 59 , 58)GIS 3 (Week 1, n= 59 , 58)GIS 4 (Week 2, n= 59 , 58)GIS 5 (Week 3, n= 59 , 58)GIS 6 (Week 4, n= 59 , 58)GIS 7 (Week 5, n= 14 , 15)GIS 8 (Week 6, n= 14 , 15)GIS 9 (Week 7, n= 14 , 15)GIS 10 (Week 8, n= 14 , 15)
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)0.051.755.260.367.240.040.033.333.3
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)0.039.045.855.955.928.642.942.942.9

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Rate of Partial Effectiveness of Initial GIS Management Strategies

"The percentage of patients experiencing partial relief of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) when taking pantoprazole 40 mg once daily in the morning (q.a.m.) and patients taking Pradaxa® (dabigatran etexilate) within 30 minutes after a meal at 4 weeks.~Partial effectiveness is defined as at the time of evaluation, either primary GIS is improved; or primary GIS is resolved, but there were still un-resolved secondary GIS." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 4

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)11.9
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)19.0

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Rate of Partial Effectiveness of Combined GIS Management Strategies

"The percentage of patients experiencing partial relief of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) when taking pantoprazole 40 mg once daily in the morning (q.a.m.) vs. administration of Pradaxa ® (dabigatran etexilate) within 30 minutes after a meal at 4 weeks.~Partial effectiveness is defined as at the time of evaluation, either primary GIS is improved; or primary GIS is resolved, but there were still un-resolved secondary GIS." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)42.9
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)46.7

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Rate of Complete Effectiveness of Combined GIS Management Strategies

"The percentage of patients experiencing complete relief of combined gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) when taking pantoprazole 40 mg once daily in the morning (q.a.m.) vs. administration of Pradaxa ® (dabigatran etexilate) within 30 minutes after a meal.~Complete effectiveness is defined as at the time of evaluation, both primary GIS and secondary GIS are all resolved." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)42.9
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)33.3

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Combined Rate of Complete or Partial Effectiveness of Initial GIS Management Strategies

"The percentage of patients experiencing complete or partial effectiveness of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) when taking pantoprazole 40 mg once daily in the morning (q.a.m.) vs. administration of Pradaxa ® (dabigatran etexilate) within 30 minutes after a meal at 4 weeks.~Complete effectiveness is defined as at the time of evaluation, both primary GIS and secondary GIS are all resolved. Partial effectiveness is defined as at the time of evaluation, either primary GIS is improved; or primary GIS is resolved, but there were still un-resolved secondary GIS." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 4

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)67.8
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)86.2

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Combined Rate of Complete or Partial Effectiveness of Combined GIS Management Strategies

"The percentage of patients experiencing combined of complete or partial relief of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) when taking pantoprazole 40 mg once daily in the morning (q.a.m.) vs. administration of Pradaxa ® (dabigatran etexilate) within 30 minutes after a meal.~Complete effectiveness is defined as at the time of evaluation, both primary GIS and secondary GIS are all resolved. Partial effectiveness is defined as at the time of evaluation, either primary GIS is improved; or primary GIS is resolved, but there were still un-resolved secondary GIS." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)85.7
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)80.0

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Time Between Symptom Onset and First Observed Complete or Partial Effectiveness and Between Symptom Onset and Last Observed Symptom

Time between symptom onset and first observed complete or partial effectiveness and between symptom onset and last observed symptom by management strategy. (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 8

,
Interventiondays (Mean)
Duration of GIS (N= 58; 58)Time to first complete effectiveness (N= 43; 50)Time to first partial effectiveness(N= 6; 2)
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)23.910.73.5
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)23.512.123.7

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Rates of Partial Effectiveness of GIS at Each Visit.

"The percentage of patients experiencing partial effectiveness of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) at each visit by management strategy.~Evaluation of GIS was based on Last observation carried forward (LOCF) data up to the last observed time or up to adding the second management strategy." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7 & Week 8

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Baseline (n= 59 , 58)GIS 3 (Week 1, n= 59 , 58)GIS 4 (Week 2, n= 59 , 58)GIS 5 (Week 3, n= 59 , 58)GIS 6 (Week 4, n= 59 , 58)GIS 7 (Week 5, n= 14 , 15)GIS 8 (Week 6, n= 14 , 15)GIS 9 (Week 7, n= 14 , 15)GIS 10 (Week 8, n= 14 , 15)
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)0.013.824.122.419.040.040.046.746.7
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)0.016.913.68.511.921.442.942.942.9

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Rates of Complete or Partial Effectiveness of GIS at Each Visit.

"The percentage of patients experiencing complete or partial effectiveness of gastrointestinal symptoms (GIS) at each visit by management strategy.~Evaluation of GIS was based on Last observation carried forward (LOCF) data up to the last observed time or up to adding the second management strategy." (NCT01493557)
Timeframe: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6, Week 7 & Week 8

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Baseline (n= 59 , 58)GIS 3 (Week 1, n= 59 , 58)GIS 4 (Week 2, n= 59 , 58)GIS 5 (Week 3, n= 59 , 58)GIS 6 (Week 4, n= 59 , 58)GIS 7 (Week 5, n= 14 , 15)GIS 8 (Week 6, n= 14 , 15)GIS 9 (Week 7, n= 14 , 15)GIS 10 (Week 8, n= 14 , 15)
Pantoprazole 40 mg (Randomized)0.065.579.382.886.280.080.080.080.0
Pradaxa, 30 Minutes After a Meal (Randomized)0.055.959.364.467.850.085.785.785.7

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Change in the Five KOOS Subscale Scores From Baseline

Range of all subscales are 0 to 100 (worst to best). (NCT01535001)
Timeframe: Primary: 12 months.

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Number)
PainSymptomsActivities of Daily LivingSports and recreationQuality of Life
MEDIC18.716.318.716.019.0
Standard Treatment9.37.75.912.05.5

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Change From Baseline in EQ-5D

"Between groups comparisons of the change from baseline to the 1 year follow-up in all secondary endpoint will be handled similar to the primary endpoint. See statistical analysis plan for further description (available under Links).~Range of EQ-5D Descriptive Index is -0.59 to 1.00 (worst to best), while the EQ VAS goes from 0 to 100 (worst to best)." (NCT01535001)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Descriptive indexEQ VAS
MEDIC0.1405.3
Standard Treatment0.0757.2

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Weight Change in kg From Baseline

Weight change in kg measured without shoes at the same time of day and on the same scale (NCT01535001)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

Interventionkg (Mean)
MEDIC-2.4
Standard Treatment-2.4

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Change From Baseline in Time From the Timed Up and Go

(NCT01535001)
Timeframe: Primary: 12 months.

Interventionsec (Mean)
MEDIC-1.4
Standard Treatment-1.1

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Change From Baseline in KOOS4 (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score)

"The average score for four of the five KOOS subscales, covering pain, symptoms, difficulties in functions of daily living, and quality of life (KOOS4), with scores ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best).~Between group comparisons of treatment effect (change in KOOS4 from baseline to 1 year follow-up) will be dependent on data distribution. We expect the change to be normally distributed and analysis will be made using a mixed model ANOVA with subject being a random factor and visit (baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months), treatment arm (TKA + MEDIC, MEDIC) and site (Frederikshavn, Farsoe) being fixed factors. Baseline KOOS4 will be a covariate. Furthermore interactions between the fixed factors will be included in the model. P-values and 95% CI will be presented to assess superiority." (NCT01535001)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
MEDIC18.2
Standard Treatment7.1

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Change From Baseline in 20-meter Walk

(NCT01535001)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

Interventionsec (Mean)
MEDIC-1.2
Standard Treatment-0.6

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Number of Serious Adverse Events Reported at Index Knee

Adverse events (AE) and seriously adverse events (SAE) will be registered in three ways and divided into index knee or sites other than index knee. The project physiotherapist will record any adverse events that the participant experiences or tells them about. For the participants allocated to, or crossing over to, TKA, a project worker will look through hospital records to register if any pre-defined perioperative and postoperative adverse events occurred. At all follow-ups, the assessor will use open-probe questioning to assess adverse events in all participants. (NCT01535001)
Timeframe: Primary: 12months.

InterventionSerious adverse events related to knee (Number)
MEDIC13
Standard Treatment24

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Proportion of Users of Pain Medication

With possible answers being yes and no (NCT01535001)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12months.

,
Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Baseline12months
MEDIC0.640.39
Standard Treatment0.560.57

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First Phase of Insulin Secretion

The hyperglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp technique is perform to assess the phases of insulin secretion: first, late and total insulin secretion. (NCT01541735)
Timeframe: Change from Baseline at 45 days. (plus or minus 3 days)

InterventionµU/ml (Mean)
Pantoprazole13.8
Placebo15.9

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Second Phase of Insulin Secretion

Change from baseline in first phase insulin secretion at 45 day. (plus or minus 3 days) (NCT01541735)
Timeframe: Baseline and 45 day

InterventionµU/ml (Mean)
Pantoprazole35.9
Placebo38.4

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Total Insulin Secretion

The hyperglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp technique is performed to assess the total insulin secretion (NCT01541735)
Timeframe: Change from baseline of total insulin secretion at 45 day (plus or minus 3 days)

InterventionµU/ml (Mean)
Pantoprazole29.0
Placebo31.5

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Glycated Hemoglobin A1C

(NCT01541735)
Timeframe: Change from Baseline in glycated hemoglobin A1C at 45 day.

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Pantoprazole7.5
Placebo7.8

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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of the Analyte BI-113608 in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 to the Last Quantifiable Data Point (AUC0-tz)

Area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte BI-113608 in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the last quantifiable data point (AUC0-tz). (NCT01703858)
Timeframe: PK plasma samples were taken at: 2 hours (h) before drug administration and 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 3.5h, 4h, 4.5h, 5h, 5.5h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 14h, 24h, 48h, 72h after drug administration.

Interventionnanomol (nmol)* hours (h) / Litre (L) (Geometric Mean)
A : BI-113608936
B : BI-113608924
C : BI-113608648
D : BI-113608900
E : BI-113608759

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Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of the Analyte BI-113608 in Plasma Over the Time Interval From 0 Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC 0-infinity)

Area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte BI-113608 in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC 0-infinity). (NCT01703858)
Timeframe: PK plasma samples were taken at: 2 hours (h) before drug administration and 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 3.5h, 4h, 4.5h, 5h, 5.5h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 14h, 24h, 48h, 72h after drug administration.

Interventionnmol*h/L (Geometric Mean)
A : BI-113608938
B : BI-113608926
C : BI-113608650
D : BI-113608902
E : BI-113608761

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Maximum Measured Concentration of the Analyte BI-113608 in Plasma (Cmax)

Maximum measured concentration of the analyte BI-113608 in plasma (Cmax). (NCT01703858)
Timeframe: PK plasma samples were taken at: 2 hours (h) before drug administration and 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 2.5h, 3h, 3.5h, 4h, 4.5h, 5h, 5.5h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h, 14h, 24h, 48h, 72h after drug administration.

Interventionnmol/L (Geometric Mean)
A : BI-113608271
B : BI-113608242
C : BI-113608132
D : BI-113608196
E : BI-113608227

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Need for Additional Drug

The investigators are measuring the need for additional drug at the end of 60 minutes. (NCT01737840)
Timeframe: 60 th minute

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pantoprazole13
Ranitidine8

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Visual Analogue Scale Score

The investigators are measuring the change of pain from the baseline to the 30th and 60th minutes by visual anologue scale (VAS). Visual Analogue Scale measurement is between 0 (no pain) and 100 (worst pain). A decrease of 13 or 16 mm in VAS score is accepted as a minimum clinically significant change in pain. (NCT01737840)
Timeframe: 30th and 60th minutes

,
InterventionVisual Analogue Scale (Mean)
VAS score changes at 60 minutesVAS scores changes at 30 minutes
Pantoprazole39.627.6
Ranitidine42.328.3

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Number of Participants With Complete Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori

Evaluate eradication outcome by endoscopy urease test and histology or urea breath test (NCT01769365)
Timeframe: at the 6th week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7-day Quadruple Therapy102
10-day Sequential Therapy100
7-day Standard Triple Therapy101

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The First Occurrence of the Composite Primary Efficacy Outcome, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death in LTOLE Part

Count of participants from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit to the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome, MI, stroke, or CV death were evaluated. LTOLE: long-term open-lable extension (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome after from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit up until last LTOLE part contact date was considered. The mean time in follow-up was 428 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LTOLE Part: Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg353

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The First Occurrence of the Primary Safety Outcome Major Bleeding Based on a Modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Criteria

"Modified ISTH major bleeding is defined as: i) Fatal bleeding, or ii) Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intraarticular, intracranial, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, intraocular, intraspinal, liver, pancreas, pericardial, respiratory, retroperitoneal, adrenal gland or kidney; or bleeding into the surgical site requiring reoperation, or iii) Bleeding leading to hospitalization (major bleeding also includes presentation to an acute care facility with discharge on the same day).~Count of participants and time from randomization to the first occurrence of the primary safety outcome major bleeding were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis." (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of modified ISTH major bleeding after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg288
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo255
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg170

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The First Occurrence of the Primary Safety Outcome Major Bleeding Based on a Modification of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) Criteria in LTOLE Part

"Modified ISTH major bleeding is defined as: i) Fatal bleeding, or ii) Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ, such as intraarticular, intracranial, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, intraocular, intraspinal, liver, pancreas, pericardial, respiratory, retroperitoneal, adrenal gland or kidney; or bleeding into the surgical site requiring reoperation, or iii) Bleeding leading to hospitalization (major bleeding also includes presentation to an acute care facility with discharge on the same day).~Count of participants from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit to the first occurrence of the primary safety outcome major bleeding was evaluated. LTOLE: long-term open-lable extension" (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of modified ISTH major bleeding from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit up until 2 days after the last treatment in LTOLE part was considered. The mean time in follow-up was 421 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LTOLE Part: Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg138

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All-cause Mortality in LTOLE Part

Count of participants from COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit to death by all cause were evaluated. LTOLE: long-term open-lable extension (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participants, death by any cause after COMPASS LTOLE initiation visit up until the the last LTOLE part contact date was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 428 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LTOLE Part: Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg282

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All-cause Mortality

Count of participants and time from randomization to death by all cause were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis. (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participants, death by any cause after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg313
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo366
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg378

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The First Occurrence of MI, Ischemic Stroke, ALI, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death

Count of participants and time from randomization to the first occurrence of MI, ischemic stroke, ALI, or CV death were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis. (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of MI, ischemic stroke, ALI, or CV death after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg389
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo453
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg516

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The First Occurrence of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Ischemic Stroke, Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI), or Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Death

Count of participants and time from randomization to the first occurrence of MI, ischemic stroke, ALI, or CHD death were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis. (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of MI, ALI, or CHD death after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg329
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo397
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg450

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The First Occurrence of the Composite Primary Efficacy Outcome, Myocardial Infarction (MI), Stroke, or Cardiovascular (CV) Death

Count of participants and time from randomization to the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome, MI, stroke, or CV death were evaluated. Hazard ratios were calculated and reported as statistical analysis. (NCT01776424)
Timeframe: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome after randomization up until the global rivaroxaban/aspirin outcomes cut-off date (06 FEB 2017) was considered. The mean time in follow-up until that date was 702 days.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rivaroxaban 2.5mg + Aspirin 100mg379
Rivaroxaban 5mg + Aspirin Placebo448
Rivaroxaban Placebo + Aspirin 100mg496

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Dose-normalized AUC of Mycophenolic Acid

"Bioavailability (12h AUC) of mycophenolic acid in renal transplant patients after administration of MMF+/-PAN and EC-MPS+/-PAN~For evaluation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters blood will be collected before, 0.5h, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, 8h, 10h, 12h after drug intake." (NCT01801280)
Timeframe: Study duration for each patient: 2 months. After 10-14 days of drug intake blood samples for PK/PD analysis will be collected. On the next day new treatment starts. There are 4 study visits at the study center. Duration will be approximately 12hours

Interventionmg*h/L (Mean)
Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)41
MMF+PAN38
EC-MPS43
EC-MPS + PAN46

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Change in Urinary Biomarkers of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Between Pre-Treatment (Baseline), After CISplatin (C) Treatments, and After HDTMX Treatments

"This measure describes the urinary biomarkers of AKI after each course of C throughout Cycles 1-2, compared to baseline (pre-infusion) values.~Biomarkers of AKI, include: Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (KIM-1), and Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL)." (NCT01848457)
Timeframe: Pretreatment/Baseline, Day 2 of Cycles 1 & 2, Day 8 of Cycles 1 & 2

,
Interventionμg/g (Median)
Day 1 Kim-1 (Pretreatment)Day 2 Kim-1 (post 2 doses Cisplatin)Day 8 Kim-1 (post HDTMX infusion)Day 1 NGAL (Pretreatment)Day 2 NGAL (post 2 doses Cisplatin)Day 8 NGAL (post HDTMX infusion)
Treatments Arms 1 & 3 (Groups With PTZ in Cycles 1 & 2)1.72.14.1182712
Treatments Arms 2 & 4 (Groups Without PTZ in Cycles 1 & 2)1.73.34.6101812

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Validating Urinary Biomarkers

Urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury (AKI) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimated from serum cystatin C will be compared to standard measures of renal function (serum creatinine, urinalysis, estimated creatinine clearance, fractional excretion of Mg). Single reported values are averaged and reported with full ranges. (NCT01848457)
Timeframe: Day 1 (Pretreatment/Baseline), Day 8, and Day 22 of Cycles 1 & 2

,
InterventionmL/min per 1.73m2 (Median)
Day 1 GFRcr (pretreatment)Day 8 GFRcrDay 22 GFRcrDay 1 GFRcysC (pretreatment)Day 8 GFRcysCDay 22 GFRcysC
Treatment Arms 1, 3 (w/ Pantoprazole)131120134126105122
Treatment Arms 2, 4 (w/o Pantoprazole)132124141120109125

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Bone Specific Alkaline Phosphatase (BSAP)

Serum BSAP will be longitudinally evaluated as a potential biomarker for osteosarcoma (NCT01848457)
Timeframe: Pretreatment/Baseline, Cycle 3

,,,
InterventionU/L (Mean)
Pretreatment (baseline)Cycle 3
Arm 1197.173.05
Arm 2265106.87
Arm 3169.6771.2
Arm 4179.6376.1

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Change in Tumor Volume

Response of the primary tumor to the first two treatment cycles (Cycles 1 and 2) will be assessed by quantifying the change in tumor volume on MRI, after treatment (pre-operative) relative to the pre-treatment tumor volume. By using the log ratio of the tumor volume post-treatment, to the tumor volume pre-treatment. The larger the change, the more effective the treatment. (NCT01848457)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Pre-operative (Month 2)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Complete Response to ChemotherapyProgressive Disease after Chemotherapy
Localized Disease at Baseline90
Metastatic Disease at Baseline04

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Ototoxicity

Average hearing level (HL) threshold in decibels (dB) over the frequency range of 4,000-8,000 hertz (Hz) will be derived separately for each ear from audiograms performed before each dose of cisplatin. (NCT01848457)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Day 1 of Cycle 1 (Week 1), Day 1 of Cycle 2(Week 6), Day 1 of Cycle 3(Week 11), Day 1 of Cycle 4 (Week 16), and end of therapy/after the end of cycle 6 (Day 28 of cycle 6, Week 28)

,
Interventiondecibels (Mean)
Baseline Right EarBaseline Left EarEnd of Therapy Right EarEnd of Therapy Left Ear
Treatment Arms 1, 3 (w/ Pantoprazole)3.63.334.635.0
Treatment Arms 2, 4 (w/o Pantoprazole)3.85.426.726.7

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Patient Reported Outcome Survey (PROS)

PROS survey measures quality of life for pediatric oncology patients, in 17 scaled questions. Each question scaled 0-4 (0 = Never, 1 = Rarely, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Often, 4 = Almost Always). The higher the final sum of the questions, the lower the quality of life/more severe the side effects of oncology treatment. Total scores can range between 0 = highest quality of life, and 100 = experiencing most severe side effects of oncology treatment/worst quality of life experience. (NCT01848457)
Timeframe: Baseline, Cycle 2, Surgery, Cycle 3, Cycle 4, Cycle 5, Cycle 6, and End of Therapy

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineCycle 2SurgeryCycle 3Cycle 4Cycle 5Cycle 6End of Therapy
All Study Participants (Arms 1-4)2330222424192017

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Unadjusted Pantoprazole Apparent Oral Clearance

Pantoprazole apparent oral drug clearance (CL/F), not adjusted for weight, for children with the most common CYP2C19 genotypes (i.e., *1/1, *1/17, *1/2, *2/17). Only children with evaluable plasma samples (i.e., at least 85% of planned plasma samples collected) were included in this analysis (n=57). (NCT01887743)
Timeframe: 8 hours

InterventionL/hr (Mean)
Normal Weight20.4
Overweight18.7
Obese16.8

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Recall of Breath Test to Discriminate the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM) From Intermediate Metabolizer (IM) Phenotype

Children with common CYP2C19 genotypes (*1/*1, *1*17, *1/*2, *2/*17) who had evaluable breath test data (n=59) were included to evaluate the breath test's precision in discriminating the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM; *1/*1, *1*17) from the Intermediate Metabolizer (IM; *1/*2, *2/*17) phenotype in the first 3 hrs after study drug administration. A 3-hour window was chosen for convenience. A predictive model using breath test features (change in ratio of C12-to-C13 in exhaled CO2) was build and validated to predictphenotype for each child. We drew bootstrap samples, each stratified to preserve the observed prevalence of EM/IMs in the original cohort (n=59). Sampling with replacement left out 38% of the original sample to use as a test dataset to validate model performance. For each bootstrap sample, a 500-tree Extremely randomized Extra-Tree Forest was constructed after seeding. Using phenotypes predicted by the forest, predictive accuracy was assessed by computing recall. (NCT01887743)
Timeframe: 3 hours

Interventionpercent identified EM out of total EM (Mean)
30 minutes60 minutes90 minutes120 minutes180 minutes
Breath Test87.893.692.392.490.2

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Harmonic Mean of Precision and Recall (F1) of the Breath Test to Discriminate the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM) From Intermediate Metabolizer (IM) Phenotype

Children with common CYP2C19 genotypes (*1/*1, *1*17, *1/*2, *2/*17) who had evaluable breath test data (n=59) were included to evaluate the breath test's precision in discriminating the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM; *1/*1, *1*17) from the Intermediate Metabolizer (IM; *1/*2, *2/*17) phenotype in the first 3 hrs after study drug administration. A 3-hour window was chosen for convenience. A predictive model using breath test features (change in ratio of C12-to-C13 in exhaled CO2) was build and validated to predictphenotype for each child. We drew bootstrap samples, each stratified to preserve the observed prevalence of EM/IMs in the original cohort (n=59). Sampling with replacement left out 38% of the original sample to use as a test dataset to validate model performance. For each bootstrap sample, a 500-tree Extremely randomized Extra-Tree Forest was constructed after seeding. Using phenotypes predicted by the forest, predictive accuracy was assessed by computing the F1. (NCT01887743)
Timeframe: 3 hours

Interventionpercent mean predictive performance (Mean)
30 minutes60 minutes90 minutes120 minutes180 minutes
Breath Test81.984.783.884.382.8

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Pantoprazole Apparent Oral Clearance

Pantoprazole apparent oral drug clearance (CL/F) adjusted for weight for children with the most common CYP2C19 genotypes (i.e., *1/1, *1/17, *1/2, *2/17). Only children with evaluable plasma samples (i.e., at least 85% of planned plasma samples collected) were included in this analysis (n=57). (NCT01887743)
Timeframe: 8 hours

InterventionL/hr/kg (Mean)
Normal Weight0.42
Overweight0.29
Obese0.23

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Precision of Breath Test to Discriminate the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM) From Intermediate Metabolizer (IM) Phenotype

Children with common CYP2C19 genotypes (*1/*1, *1*17, *1/*2, *2/*17) who had evaluable breath test data (n=59) were included to evaluate the breath test's precision in discriminating the CYP2C19 Extensive Metabolizer (EM; *1/*1, *1*17) from the Intermediate Metabolizer (IM; *1/*2, *2/*17) phenotype in the first 3 hrs after study drug administration. A 3-hour window was chosen for convenience. A predictive model using breath test features (change in ratio of C12-to-C13 in exhaled CO2) was build and validated to predictphenotype for each child. We drew bootstrap samples, each stratified to preserve the observed prevalence of EM/IMs in the original cohort (n=59). Sampling with replacement left out 38% of the original sample to use as a test dataset to validate model performance. For each bootstrap sample, a 500-tree Extremely randomized Extra-Tree Forest was constructed after seeding. Using phenotypes predicted by the forest, predictive accuracy was assessed by computing precision. (NCT01887743)
Timeframe: 3 hours

Interventionpercent true EM in total EM predicted (Mean)
30 minutes60 minutes90 minutes120 minutes180 minutes
Breath Test77.377.777.377.876.9

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Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is assessed by physical neurological examination of the subject by a qualified neurologist. GSC is a common scoring system used to describe the level of consciousness in a person following a traumatic brain injury. The initial score correlates with the severity of brain injury and prognosis. It estimates Coma severity based on Eye (4), Verbal (5), and Motor (6) criteria with the following total score of between 3 (indicating deep unconsciousness) and 15 (indicating no issues). (NCT02142712)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionGlasgow Coma Scale (Number)
Famotidine15
Pantoprazole15
Diphenhydramine15

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National Institutes of Health Stroke Severity (NIHSS) Scale

NIHSS is a tool used by healthcare providers to objectively quantify the degree of impairment caused by a stroke. It is composed of 11 items. Each item scores a specific ability between a score of 0-4. Usually, for each item, a score of 0 indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score indicates some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are added together to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. The maximum possible score is 42, with the minimum score being a 0. (NCT02142712)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionNIHSS scale (Number)
Famotidine3
Pantoprazole3
Diphenhydramine0

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Functional Dyspepsia Symptom Responses Rate

(NCT02159976)
Timeframe: 1 year after termination of eradication therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
complete (≥75%)Satisfactory (50-74%)Partial (25-49%)Refractory (<25%)
In Eradication Failure Group0012
In Eradication Success Group44169

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Counts of Participants With Successful H. Pylori Eradication

(NCT02159976)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after termination of eradication therapy, up to 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sequential Therapy146
Modified Bismuth Quadruple Therapy134

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Counts of Participants With Adverse Event

(NCT02159976)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after termination of eradication therapy, up to 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sequential Therapy93
Modified Bismuth Quadruple Therapy72

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Counts of Participants Whose Drug Compliance is More Than 85%

(NCT02159976)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after termination of eradication therapy, up to 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sequential Therapy165
Modified Bismuth Quadruple Therapy170

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Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (AUC).

The pharmacokinetic blood samples will be 1.0 ml each and collected at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours after receiving one dose of Pantoprazole study drug. For those subjects with the poor metabolizer CYP2C19 genotype, an additional PK sample will be obtained at 12 hours after dosing. Here we report AUC LBW. (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours

Interventionmcg*h/mL (Mean)
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old5.73
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old6.82

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Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (Vd/F).

The pharmacokinetic blood samples will be 1.0 ml each and collected at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours after receiving one dose of Pantoprazole study drug. For those subjects with the poor metabolizer CYP2C19 genotype, an additional PK sample will be obtained at 12 hours after dosing. Here we report Vd/F TBW. (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours

InterventionL/kg TBW (Mean)
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old0.16
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old0.14

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Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (Vd/F).

The pharmacokinetic blood samples will be 1.0 ml each and collected at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours after receiving one dose of Pantoprazole study drug. For those subjects with the poor metabolizer CYP2C19 genotype, an additional PK sample will be obtained at 12 hours after dosing. Here we report Vd/F LBW. (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours

InterventionL/kg LBW (Mean)
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old0.25
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old0.25

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Drug Concentration in Plasma Samples

Concentration of panto in plasma and concentration of panto sulfone in plasma (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours (±10 minutes) after dosing

,
Interventionng/ml (Mean)
PantoprazolePantoprazole Sulfone
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old1626.188.7
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old155894.7

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The CYP2C19 Genotype and Its Association With CYP2C19 Phenotype

To examine the association of CYP2C19 genotype and its association with CYP2C19 phenotypes. To characterize the ability of the CYP2C19 genotype to predict pantoprazole plasma clearance, a correlation with CYP2C19 phenotype was explored using both standard linear and nonlinear regression techniques and their respective tests for significance and goodness of fit. In addition, the impact of all covariates on pantoprazole systemic exposure and apparent plasma clearance (e.g., demographic determinants of extent of obesity such as the waist:hip ratio, CYP2C19 genotype, BMI, and REE) was explored using validated population-based PK methods (NONMEM). (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours post-dose

InterventionL/h (Median)
*2*2 Allele1.29
*1/*2 Allele6.00
*1/*1 Allele or *1/*17 Allele8.97

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Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (Cmax).

The pharmacokinetic blood samples will be 1.0 ml each and collected at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours after receiving one dose of Pantoprazole study drug. For those subjects with the poor metabolizer CYP2C19 genotype, an additional PK sample will be obtained at 12 hours after dosing. Here we report Cmax. (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours

Interventionmcg/ml (Mean)
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old4.27
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old4.1

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Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (Tmax).

The pharmacokinetic blood samples will be 1.0 ml each and collected at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours after receiving one dose of Pantoprazole study drug. For those subjects with the poor metabolizer CYP2C19 genotype, an additional PK sample will be obtained at 12 hours after dosing. Here we report Tmax. (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours

Interventionhours (Median)
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old2.3
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old2.5

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Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (CL/F).

The pharmacokinetic blood samples will be 1.0 ml each and collected at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours after receiving one dose of Pantoprazole study drug. For those subjects with the poor metabolizer CYP2C19 genotype, an additional PK sample will be obtained at 12 hours after dosing. Here we report CL/F TBW. (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours

Interventionl/h/kg TBW (Mean)
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old0.14
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old0.10

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Pharmacokinetic Analysis in Obese Children After One Single Oral Dose of Pantoprazole (AUC).

The pharmacokinetic blood samples will be 1.0 ml each and collected at pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours after receiving one dose of Pantoprazole study drug. For those subjects with the poor metabolizer CYP2C19 genotype, an additional PK sample will be obtained at 12 hours after dosing. Here we report AUC TBW. (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, & 8 hours

Interventionmcg*h/mL (Mean)
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old8.87
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old11.56

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PK Sampling

Total number of fresh plasma samples (all participants) (NCT02186652)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (within 30 minutes), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, and 8 hours (±10 minutes) after dosing

InterventionPlasma samples (Mean)
Pantoprazole 6-11 Year Old11
Pantoprazole 12-17 Year Old11

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Clostridium Difficile Diarrhea

Clostridium difficile confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (NCT02235311)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pantoprazole Twice Daily0
Pantoprazole Once Daily0

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Community-Acquired Pneumonia

As defined by clinical suspicion and/or positive sputum culture requiring antibiotic treatment (NCT02235311)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pantoprazole Twice Daily0
Pantoprazole Once Daily0

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Rate of Rebleed

"Per patient report or as defined by follow-up endoscopy per gastroenterology service, 8 weeks after UGIB acute management~High clinical suspicion of rebleed includes melena, hematochezia, confirmed by repeat endoscopy, requiring additional management" (NCT02235311)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pantoprazole Twice Daily0
Pantoprazole Once Daily0

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Ulcer Healing

as defined by follow-up endoscopy per gastroenterology service, 8 weeks after UGIB acute management (NCT02235311)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Pantoprazole Twice Daily1
Pantoprazole Once Daily0

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Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

Evaluate eradication outcome by endoscopy urease test and histology or urea breath test (NCT02359435)
Timeframe: at the 6th week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Reverse Hybrid Therapy206
Standard Triple Therapy191

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Oral Morphine Equivalent (Narcotic Usage)

This is an analysis of the narcotic utilization during the study. Oral Morphine Equivalents is a means of standardizing narcotic utilization given a multitude of different medications are utilized. Medications are standardized to units (milligrams) or oral morphine for a standardized comparison. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: 12-24 hours post infusion

,
Interventionoral morphine equivalents (Median)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion4521.3
Placebo Infusion45.030

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Respiratory Failure

Respiratory failure within this trial was defined by the need for unanticipated intubation and/or transfer to ICU for respiratory support. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: Total Index Hospitalization up to 365 days

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion20
Placebo Infusion30

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Hallucination

Hallucinations were documented and confirmed by the treating medical team. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: Total Index Hospitalization up to 365 days

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion02
Placebo Infusion12

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Length of Stay

Total hospital length of stay in days up to 365 days. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: Total Index Hospitalization up to 365 days

,
Interventiondays (Median)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion55
Placebo Infusion4.06

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Oral Morphine Equivalent (Narcotic Usage)

This is an analysis of the narcotic utilization during the study. Oral Morphine Equivalents is a means of standardizing narcotic utilization given a multitude of different medications are utilized. Medications are standardized to units (milligrams) or oral morphine for a standardized comparison. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: 24-48 hours post infusion

,
Interventionoral morphine equivalents (Median)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion69.025
Placebo Infusion6744

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Oral Morphine Equivalent (Narcotic Usage) in Severely Injured

This is an analysis of the narcotic utilization during the study. Oral Morphine Equivalents is a means of standardizing narcotic utilization given a multitude of different medications are utilized. Medications are standardized to units (milligrams) or oral morphine for a standardized comparison. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: Total Index Hospitalization up to 365 days

,
Interventionoral morphine equivalents (Median)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion153.067.5
Placebo Infusion170.586.8

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Regional Anesthesia Utilization

This is a measure of the Epidural Placement rates. Epidural placement was binary as in patient received or did not receive an epidural infusion catheter for supplemental pain management. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: Total Index Hospitalization up to 365 days

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion74
Placebo Infusion36

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Visual Analog Numeric Pain Score

Visual Analog Numeric Pain scores are reported as a single numeric score between 0 and 10. The more severe the pain the higher the number with 10 representing the most severe pain imaginable. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: 24-48 hours post infusion

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion5.65.1
Placebo Infusion5.84.4

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Visual Analog Numeric Pain Score

Visual Analog Numeric Pain scores are reported as a single numeric score between 0 and 10. The more severe the pain the higher the number with 10 representing the most severe pain imaginable. (NCT02432456)
Timeframe: 12-24 hours post infusion

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
AdultElderly
Ketamine Infusion5.75.1
Placebo Infusion6.15.2

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Mortality

Landmark mortality 90-days after randomization (NCT02467621)
Timeframe: 90 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)510
Normal Saline499

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Number of Serious Adverse Reactions

Serious adverse reactions are: anaphylactic reactions, agranulocytosis, pancytopenia, acute hepatic failure, Steven Johnsons Syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, interstitial nephritis and angioedema. (NCT02467621)
Timeframe: Until ICU discharge, maximum 90 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)0
Normal Saline0

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Mortality

Data for landmark mortality 1 year after randomization. (NCT02467621)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)610
Normal Saline601

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Number of Participants With Clinically Important GI Bleeding, Pneumonia, Clostridium Difficile Infection or Acute Myocardial Ischemia

Composite outcome of the number of participants with one or more of the mentioned conditions in the ICU (NCT02467621)
Timeframe: Until ICU discharge, maximum 90 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)360
Normal Saline372

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Number of Participants With Clinically Important GI Bleeding

Number of participants with one or more episodes of clinically important GI bleeding in the ICU (NCT02467621)
Timeframe: Until ICU discharge, maximum 90 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)41
Normal Saline69

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Number of Participants With One or More Infectious Adverse Events

Number of participants with one or more episodes of pneumonia or clostridium difficile infection in the ICU (NCT02467621)
Timeframe: Until ICU discharge, maximum 90 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)276
Normal Saline279

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Percentage of Days Alive Without Organ Support

Percentage of days alive and free from mechanical ventilation, circulatory support and renal replacement therapy (NCT02467621)
Timeframe: Within 90 days

Interventionpercentage of days (Number)
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)92
Normal Saline92

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Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

Repeated endoscopy with rapid urease test, histological examination and culture or urea breath tests are conducted to assess H. pylori status. (NCT02541864)
Timeframe: at the 6th week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pantoprazole+Bismuth+Tetra+Metro154
Hybrid Therapy154

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Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

Evaluate eradication outcome by endoscopy urease test and histology or urea breath test (Number of Participants With Complete Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori) (NCT02547038)
Timeframe: sixth week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pantoprazole+Bismuth+Tetra+Metro169
(Panto+Amox+Clar+Metr)+(Panto+Amox)170

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Number of Participants With Ulcer Recurrence

Follow-up endoscopy was performed at the end of the 6th month (NCT02551744)
Timeframe: six month

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Proton Pump Inhibitor Group1
Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist Group7

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Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE)

Change in Serum Levels of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionU/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules-0.395

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Total Triiodothyronine (TT3)

Change in Serum Levels of TT3 (total triiodothyronine) from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules0.098

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Free Thyroxine (FT4)

Change in Serum Levels of FT4 (free thyroxine) from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionpmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules0.593

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Ferritin

Change in Serum Levels of ferritin from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmcg/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules-6.442

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Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK)

Change in Serum Levels of creatine phosphokinase (CPK) from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionU/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules-35.073

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Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)

Change in Serum Levels of TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

InterventionmIU/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules-0.676

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Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL)-Cholesterol

Change in low density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels from baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules-0.210

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High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)-Cholesterol

Change in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol levels from baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules-0.029

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Free Triiodothyronine (FT3)

Change in Serum Levels of FT3 (free triiodothyronine) from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionpmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules0.263

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Total Thyroxine (TT4)

Change in Serum Levels of TT4 (total thyroxine) from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules2.558

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Triglycerides

Change in triglycerides levels from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules0.075

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Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)-Cholesterol

Change in Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)-cholesterol levels from baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules0.049

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Cholesterol, Total

Change in total cholesterol levels from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules-0.198

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Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG)

Change in Serum Levels of SHBG (sex hormone binding globuline) from Baseline (NCT03094416)
Timeframe: baseline and 12 weeks

Interventionnmol/L (Mean)
Tirosint Capsules0.884

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