Page last updated: 2024-12-11

opc-67683

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Description

OPC-67683: an antitubercular agent [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID6480466
CHEMBL ID218650
CHEBI ID134742
SCHEMBL ID57791
MeSH IDM0505349

Synonyms (56)

Synonym
delamanid
opc-67683
2-methyl-6-nitro-2-[(4-{4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]piperidin-1-yl}phenoxy)methyl]-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazole, (2r)-
681492-22-8
(2r)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-[[4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]phenoxy]methyl]-3h-imidazo[2,1-b]oxazole
CHEBI:134742
CHEMBL218650
opc 67683
deltyba (tn)
delamanid (jan/usan)
D09785
delamanid [usan:inn:jan]
(2r)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-((4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)piperidin-1- yl)phenoxy)methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo(2,1-b)oxazole
8oot6m1pc7 ,
unii-8oot6m1pc7
imidazo(2,1-b)oxazole, 2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-((4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)-1-piperidinyl)phenoxy)methyl)-, (2r)-
NCGC00348214-01
SCHEMBL57791
(r)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-(4-[4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)piperidin-1-yl]phenoxymethyl}-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazole
(r)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-{4-[4-(4-trifluoromethoxyphenoxy)piperidin-1-yl]phenoxymethyl}-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazole
delamanid [inn]
deltyba
delamanid [who-dd]
opc67683
(2r)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-((4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo(2,1-b)(1,3)oxazole
delamanid [mi]
delamanid [jan]
delamanid [usan]
HY-10846
CS-5866
AKOS025289781
[(2r)-2-methyl-2-[[4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]-1-piperidyl]phenoxy]methyl]-3h-imidazo[2,1-b]oxazol-6-yl]azinic acid
DTXSID60218326
(2r)-2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-[[4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]-1-piperidinyl]phenoxy]methyl]imidazo[2,1-b]oxazole
s5007 ,
(r)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-((4-(4-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)phenoxy)methyl)-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazole
mfcd18251539
mmv688262
delamanid (opc-67683)
BCP07838
delamanid; opc 67683; opc67683
opc-67683; delamanid
EX-A2414
DB11637
Q15408413
SB14863
CCG-269934
nsc794689
nsc-794689
(2r)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2-[(4-{4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]-1-piperidinyl}phenoxy)methyl]-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazole
A856044
AS-56105
AC-35849
bdbm50592580
1-(4-{[(2r)-2-methyl-6-nitro-2h,3h-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazol-2-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-4-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy]piperidine
EN300-20602812

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Increasing numbers of children with drug-resistant tuberculosis are accessing second-line antituberculosis drugs; these are more toxic than first-line drugs."( Adverse effects of oral second-line antituberculosis drugs in children.
Garcia-Prats, AJ; Hesseling, AC; Schaaf, HS; Thee, S; van der Laan, L, 2016
)
0.43
"A Pubmed search was performed to identify articles addressing adverse effects of second-line antituberculosis drugs; a general search was done for the new drugs delamanid and bedaquiline."( Adverse effects of oral second-line antituberculosis drugs in children.
Garcia-Prats, AJ; Hesseling, AC; Schaaf, HS; Thee, S; van der Laan, L, 2016
)
0.43
"Although children may experience fewer adverse effects from oral second-line antituberculosis drugs than adults, evidence from prospective studies of the incidence of adverse events in children is limited."( Adverse effects of oral second-line antituberculosis drugs in children.
Garcia-Prats, AJ; Hesseling, AC; Schaaf, HS; Thee, S; van der Laan, L, 2016
)
0.43
" During the 24-month treatment, all blood test results remained within the normal range, no adverse events were reported, and corrected QT interval was always normal."( Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a 24-month treatment regimen including delamanid in a child with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: A case report and review of the literature.
Bianchini, S; Bosis, S; Esposito, S; Migliori, GB; Principi, N; Tadolini, M, 2016
)
0.43
" We report serious adverse events, QTc corrected using the Fridericia formula (QTcF) interval data, and culture conversion data during the first 6 months of treatment."( Early safety and efficacy of the combination of bedaquiline and delamanid for the treatment of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Armenia, India, and South Africa: a retrospective cohort study.
Cox, H; De Avezedo, V; Egazaryan, L; Ferlazzo, G; Furin, J; Hewison, C; Hughes, J; Isaakidis, P; Jonckheere, S; Kalon, S; Khachatryan, N; Laxmeshwar, C; Mohr, E; Shroufi, A, 2018
)
0.48
" 16 serious adverse events were reported in seven patients."( Early safety and efficacy of the combination of bedaquiline and delamanid for the treatment of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Armenia, India, and South Africa: a retrospective cohort study.
Cox, H; De Avezedo, V; Egazaryan, L; Ferlazzo, G; Furin, J; Hewison, C; Hughes, J; Isaakidis, P; Jonckheere, S; Kalon, S; Khachatryan, N; Laxmeshwar, C; Mohr, E; Shroufi, A, 2018
)
0.48
" 501 (98·0%) of 511 patients had at least one treatment-emergent adverse event."( Efficacy and safety of delamanid in combination with an optimised background regimen for treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group phase 3 trial.
Balanag, V; Bielskiene, V; Cadena, E; Caoili, J; Cirule, A; Danilovits, M; Davidaviciene, E; Domente, L; Geiter, LJ; Gupta, R; Hafkin, J; Hittel, N; Lizarbe, V; Patientia, R; Petersen, C; Sanchez, E; Segura, P; Staples, S; Ticona, E; Variava, E; von Groote-Bidlingmaier, F; Wells, C; Yu, C, 2019
)
0.51
" Patients were followed up for sputum smear and culture conversion and adverse events during the treatment."( Early efficacy and safety of Bedaquiline and Delamanid given together in a "Salvage Regimen" for treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Khalid, UK; Mathuria, KK; Munjal, SK; Myneedu, VP; Puri, MM; Sarin, R; Singla, N; Singla, R; Verma, A; Vohra, V, 2019
)
0.51
" 29 adverse events (AE) were reported among 17 patients and there were 11 deaths."( Early efficacy and safety of Bedaquiline and Delamanid given together in a "Salvage Regimen" for treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Khalid, UK; Mathuria, KK; Munjal, SK; Myneedu, VP; Puri, MM; Sarin, R; Singla, N; Singla, R; Verma, A; Vohra, V, 2019
)
0.51
"BDQ and DLM given together in a salvage regimen is efficacious with low rate of adverse events."( Early efficacy and safety of Bedaquiline and Delamanid given together in a "Salvage Regimen" for treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Khalid, UK; Mathuria, KK; Munjal, SK; Myneedu, VP; Puri, MM; Sarin, R; Singla, N; Singla, R; Verma, A; Vohra, V, 2019
)
0.51
" The aim of the aDSM project is to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing national aDSM registers and to describe the type and the frequency of adverse events (AEs) associated with exposure to the new anti-TB drugs."( Surveillance of adverse events in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: A global feasibility study.
Akkerman, O; Al-Marzouqi, NH; Aleksa, A; Alffenaar, JW; Arias-Guillén, M; Belilovski, E; Bernal, E; Boeree, MJ; Borisov, SE; Bruchfeld, J; Cadiñanos Loidi, J; Cai, Q; Caminero, JA; Cebrian Gallardo, JJ; Centis, R; Codecasa, LR; D'Ambrosio, L; Dalcolmo, M; Danila, E; Dara, M; Davidavičienė, E; Davies Forsman, L; De Los Rios Jefe, J; Denholm, J; Duarte, R; Elamin, SE; Ferrarese, M; Filippov, A; Ganatra, S; Garcia, A; García-García, JM; Gayoso, R; Giraldo Montoya, AM; Gomez Rosso, RG; Gualano, G; Hoefsloot, W; Ilievska-Poposka, B; Jonsson, J; Khimova, E; Kuksa, L; Kunst, H; Laniado-Laborín, R; Li, Y; Magis-Escurra, C; Manfrin, V; Manga, S; Marchese, V; Martínez Robles, E; Maryandyshev, A; Matteelli, A; Migliori, GB; Mullerpattan, JB; Munoz-Torrico, M; Mustafa Hamdan, H; Nieto Marcos, M; Noordin, NM; Palmero, DJ; Palmieri, F; Payen, MC; Piubello, A; Pontali, E; Pontarelli, A; Quirós, S; Rendon, A; Skrahina, A; Šmite, A; Solovic, I; Sotgiu, G; Souleymane, MB; Spanevello, A; Stošić, M; Tadolini, M; Tiberi, S; Udwadia, ZF; van den Boom, M; Vescovo, M; Viggiani, P; Visca, D; Zhurkin, D; Zignol, M, 2019
)
0.51
" In this nationwide descriptive cohort study from Belarus, we examined adverse drug events, time to culture conversion, treatment outcomes including post-treatment recurrence among children and adolescents (<18 years of age) treated with bedaquiline and/or delamanid containing regimens from 2015 to 2019."( Effectiveness and safety of delamanid- or bedaquiline-containing regimens among children and adolescents with multidrug resistant or extensively drug resistant tuberculosis: A nationwide study from Belarus, 2015-19.
Auchynka, V; Charnysh, I; Hurevich, H; Katovich, D; Klimuk, D; Kumar, AMV; Sereda, Y; Setkina, S; Skrahin, A; Skrahina, A; Solodovnikova, V; Yedilbayev, A, 2021
)
0.62
" Cardiovascular adverse events (AEs) were classified as serious or not, based on international guidelines."( Effectiveness and cardiovascular safety of delamanid-containing regimens in adults with multidrug-resistant or extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: A nationwide cohort study from Belarus, 2016-18.
Auchynka, V; Hurevich, H; Katovich, D; Kumar, AMV; Sereda, Y; Setkina, S; Skrahin, A; Skrahina, A; Solodovnikova, V; Yedilbayev, A, 2021
)
0.62
"Multicentre (16 countries), prospective, observational study reporting incidence and frequency of clinically relevant adverse events of special interest (AESIs) among patients who received MDR/RR-TB treatment containing bedaquiline and/or delamanid."( Safety of Treatment Regimens Containing Bedaquiline and Delamanid in the endTB Cohort.
Adenov, M; Adnan, S; Ahmed, S; Bastard, M; Coutisson, S; Danielyan, N; Franke, MF; Hewison, C; Huerga, H; Islam, S; Janmohamed, A; Kamene Kimenye, M; Karakozian, H; Khan, P; Khan, U; Kholikulov, B; Kirakosyan, O; Krisnanda, A; Kumsa, A; Lachenal, N; Leblanc, G; Lecca, L; Mamsa, S; Melikyan, N; Mitnick, CD; Nkuebe, M; Osso, E; Padayachee, S; Rich, ML; Seung, KJ; Thit, P; Varaine, F, 2022
)
0.72
" All serious adverse events and adverse events of special interest (AESI), leading to a treatment change, or judged significant by a clinician, were systematically monitored and documented."( Safety and Effectiveness Outcomes From a 14-Country Cohort of Patients With Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treated Concomitantly With Bedaquiline, Delamanid, and Other Second-Line Drugs.
Ahmed, S; Bastard, M; Franke, MF; Grium Tefera, D; Hewison, C; Holtzman, D; Huerga, H; Islam, S; Jacques Leblanc, G; Khan, PY; Khan, U; Kumsa, A; Lachenal, N; Leonovich, O; Mamsa, S; Manzur-Ul-Alam, M; Melikyan, N; Mitnick, CD; Myint, Z; Osso, E; Padayachee, S; Rafi Siddiqui, M; Rashitov, M; Rich, ML; Salahuddin, N; Salia, G; Sánchez, E; Serobyan, A; Seung, KJ; Varaine, F; Vetushko, D; Yeghiazaryan, L, 2022
)
0.72
"Concomitant use of Bdq and Dlm, along with linezolid and clofazimine, is safe and effective for MDR/RR-TB patients with extensive disease."( Safety and Effectiveness Outcomes From a 14-Country Cohort of Patients With Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treated Concomitantly With Bedaquiline, Delamanid, and Other Second-Line Drugs.
Ahmed, S; Bastard, M; Franke, MF; Grium Tefera, D; Hewison, C; Holtzman, D; Huerga, H; Islam, S; Jacques Leblanc, G; Khan, PY; Khan, U; Kumsa, A; Lachenal, N; Leonovich, O; Mamsa, S; Manzur-Ul-Alam, M; Melikyan, N; Mitnick, CD; Myint, Z; Osso, E; Padayachee, S; Rafi Siddiqui, M; Rashitov, M; Rich, ML; Salahuddin, N; Salia, G; Sánchez, E; Serobyan, A; Seung, KJ; Varaine, F; Vetushko, D; Yeghiazaryan, L, 2022
)
0.72
"Linezolid is an effective, but toxic anti-tuberculosis drug that is currently recommended for the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis."( A phase IIb, open-label, randomized controlled dose ranging multi-centre trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and exposure-response relationship of different doses of delpazolid in combination with bedaquiline delamanid moxifloxaci
Aarnoutse, R; Boeree, M; Cho, YL; Dierig, A; Geiter, L; Gong, X; Heinrich, N; Hoelscher, M; Hoffmann, L; Jarchow-MacDonald, A; Liyoyo, A; Mbeya, B; McHugh, TD; Mhimbira, FA; Minja, LT; Mpagama, S; Ntinginya, N; Phillips, P; Rassool, M; Schultz, S; Sebe, M; Svensson, EM; Te Brake, L; Wallis, RS; Wildner, LM, 2023
)
0.91
"DECODE is an innovative dose-finding trial, designed to support exposure-response modelling for safe and effective dose selection."( A phase IIb, open-label, randomized controlled dose ranging multi-centre trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and exposure-response relationship of different doses of delpazolid in combination with bedaquiline delamanid moxifloxaci
Aarnoutse, R; Boeree, M; Cho, YL; Dierig, A; Geiter, L; Gong, X; Heinrich, N; Hoelscher, M; Hoffmann, L; Jarchow-MacDonald, A; Liyoyo, A; Mbeya, B; McHugh, TD; Mhimbira, FA; Minja, LT; Mpagama, S; Ntinginya, N; Phillips, P; Rassool, M; Schultz, S; Sebe, M; Svensson, EM; Te Brake, L; Wallis, RS; Wildner, LM, 2023
)
0.91

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"A population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) model of delamanid in patients with pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) was developed using data from four delamanid clinical trials."( Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Delamanid in Patients with Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
Gibiansky, E; Mallikaarjun, S; Wang, X, 2020
)
0.56
"To help fill existing knowledge gaps, we evaluated the pharmacokinetic parameters of novel and repurposed anti-tuberculosis drugs among patients with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis."( Pharmacokinetics of bedaquiline, delamanid and clofazimine in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Al-Shaer, MH; Alghamdi, WA; Barbakadze, K; Kempker, RR; Kipiani, M; Mikiashvili, L; Peloquin, CA, 2021
)
0.62
"A population pharmacokinetic analysis of delamanid and its major metabolite DM-6705 was conducted to characterize the pharmacokinetics of delamanid and DM-6705 in pediatric participants with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)."( Population Pharmacokinetic and Concentration-QTc Analysis of Delamanid in Pediatric Participants with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
Hafkin, J; Karlsson, MO; Mallikaarjun, S; Sasaki, T; Svensson, EM; Wang, X; Wang, Y, 2022
)
0.72
" The aims of this analysis were to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model to characterize the concentration-time course of delamanid and DM-6705 in adults with drug-resistant tuberculosis and to explore a potential drug-drug interaction with bedaquiline when coadministered."( Population Pharmacokinetics of Delamanid and its Main Metabolite DM-6705 in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Receiving Delamanid Alone or Coadministered with Bedaquiline.
De Los Rios, J; Diacon, AH; Dooley, KE; Karlsson, MO; Maartens, G; Shenje, J; Svensson, EM; Tanneau, L; Upton, CM; Wiesner, L, 2022
)
0.72
" Predicted terminal half-life values for delamanid and DM-6705 were 15."( Population Pharmacokinetics of Delamanid and its Main Metabolite DM-6705 in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Receiving Delamanid Alone or Coadministered with Bedaquiline.
De Los Rios, J; Diacon, AH; Dooley, KE; Karlsson, MO; Maartens, G; Shenje, J; Svensson, EM; Tanneau, L; Upton, CM; Wiesner, L, 2022
)
0.72

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Three studies were conducted to evaluate the potential drug-drug interactions between delamanid and antiretroviral drugs, including ritonavir, a strong inhibitor of CYP3A4, and selected anti-TB drugs, including rifampin, a strong inducer of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isozymes."( Delamanid Coadministered with Antiretroviral Drugs or Antituberculosis Drugs Shows No Clinically Relevant Drug-Drug Interactions in Healthy Subjects.
Geiter, L; Mallikaarjun, S; Paccaly, A; Patil, S; Petersen, C; Shoaf, SE; Wells, C, 2016
)
0.43
" We enrolled eligible adults (>18 years) with pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis to receive, in combination with an optimised background regimen developed according to WHO and national guidelines, either oral delamanid (100 mg twice daily) for 2 months followed by 200 mg once daily for 4 months or placebo (same regimen)."( Efficacy and safety of delamanid in combination with an optimised background regimen for treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group phase 3 trial.
Balanag, V; Bielskiene, V; Cadena, E; Caoili, J; Cirule, A; Danilovits, M; Davidaviciene, E; Domente, L; Geiter, LJ; Gupta, R; Hafkin, J; Hittel, N; Lizarbe, V; Patientia, R; Petersen, C; Sanchez, E; Segura, P; Staples, S; Ticona, E; Variava, E; von Groote-Bidlingmaier, F; Wells, C; Yu, C, 2019
)
0.51
" Given the prohibitive drug-drug interactions between bedaquiline and rifampin or rifapentine, the BZMRb regimen represents the best opportunity to combine, in one regimen, the treatment-shortening potential of the rifamycin class with that of BZM and deserves high priority for evaluation in clinical trials."( Novel Regimens of Bedaquiline-Pyrazinamide Combined with Moxifloxacin, Rifabutin, Delamanid and/or OPC-167832 in Murine Tuberculosis Models.
Carr, W; Converse, PJ; Dartois, V; Dooley, KE; Garcia, A; Kurbatova, E; Nuermberger, EL; Stout, JE; Tasneen, R; Vernon, AA; Zimmerman, MD, 2022
)
0.72
" The aims of this analysis were to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model to characterize the concentration-time course of delamanid and DM-6705 in adults with drug-resistant tuberculosis and to explore a potential drug-drug interaction with bedaquiline when coadministered."( Population Pharmacokinetics of Delamanid and its Main Metabolite DM-6705 in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients Receiving Delamanid Alone or Coadministered with Bedaquiline.
De Los Rios, J; Diacon, AH; Dooley, KE; Karlsson, MO; Maartens, G; Shenje, J; Svensson, EM; Tanneau, L; Upton, CM; Wiesner, L, 2022
)
0.72
" Delpazolid is administered in combination with bedaquiline, delamanid and moxifloxacin."( A phase IIb, open-label, randomized controlled dose ranging multi-centre trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and exposure-response relationship of different doses of delpazolid in combination with bedaquiline delamanid moxifloxaci
Aarnoutse, R; Boeree, M; Cho, YL; Dierig, A; Geiter, L; Gong, X; Heinrich, N; Hoelscher, M; Hoffmann, L; Jarchow-MacDonald, A; Liyoyo, A; Mbeya, B; McHugh, TD; Mhimbira, FA; Minja, LT; Mpagama, S; Ntinginya, N; Phillips, P; Rassool, M; Schultz, S; Sebe, M; Svensson, EM; Te Brake, L; Wallis, RS; Wildner, LM, 2023
)
0.91

Bioavailability

Five such compounds were >100-fold better than the parent drug in a mouse model of acute Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Two orally bioavailable pyridine analogues were superior to antitubercular drug OPC-67683 in a chronic infection model.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Five such compounds were >100-fold better than the parent drug in a mouse model of acute Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and two orally bioavailable pyridine analogues (3-4-fold more soluble than the parent at low pH) were superior to antitubercular drug OPC-67683 in a chronic infection model."( Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of aza- and diazabiphenyl analogues of the antitubercular drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
Blaser, A; Denny, WA; Franzblau, SG; Kmentova, I; Ma, Z; Palmer, BD; Sutherland, HS; Thompson, AM; Wan, B; Wang, Y, 2010
)
0.54
" Bioisosteric replacement of this biaryl moiety by arylpiperazine resulted in a soluble, orally bioavailable carbamate analogue providing identical activity in the acute model, comparable efficacy to OPC-67683 in a chronic infection model, favorable pharmacokinetic profiles across several species, and enhanced safety."( Structure-activity relationships for amide-, carbamate-, and urea-linked analogues of the tuberculosis drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
Blaser, A; Denny, WA; Franzblau, SG; Kmentova, I; Ma, Z; Palmer, BD; Sutherland, HS; Thompson, AM; Wan, B; Wang, Y, 2012
)
0.57
" TBA-354 (SN31354[(S)-2-nitro-6-((6-(4-trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)pyridine-3-yl)methoxy)-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine]) is a pyridine-containing biaryl compound with exceptional efficacy against chronic murine tuberculosis and favorable bioavailability in preliminary rodent studies."( In vitro and in vivo activities of the nitroimidazole TBA-354 against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Cho, S; Franzblau, SG; Kim, Y; Lu, Y; Ma, Z; Mdluli, K; Upton, AM; Wang, B; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Yang, TJ, 2015
)
0.42
" The most efficacious analogue also displayed outstanding in vivo activity in the stringent chronic model (up to 24-fold better than the drug delamanid and 4-fold greater than our previous best phenylpyridine candidate), with favorable pharmacokinetics, including good oral bioavailability in the rat."( Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for extended side chain analogues of the antitubercular drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
Blaser, A; Denny, WA; Franzblau, SG; Kmentova, I; Ma, Z; Palmer, BD; Sutherland, HS; Thompson, AM; Wan, B; Wang, Y, 2015
)
0.42
" Delamanid PK was adequately described for all observed dosing regimens and subpopulations by a two-compartment model with first-order elimination and absorption, an absorption lag time, and decreased relative bioavailability with increasing dose."( Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Delamanid in Patients with Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
Gibiansky, E; Mallikaarjun, S; Wang, X, 2020
)
0.56
" The covariates included in the model were body weight on the apparent volume of distribution and apparent clearance (for both delamanid and DM-6705); formulation (dispersible versus film-coated tablet) on the mean absorption time; age, formulation, and dose on the bioavailability of delamanid; and age on the fraction of delamanid metabolized to DM-6705."( Population Pharmacokinetic and Concentration-QTc Analysis of Delamanid in Pediatric Participants with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
Hafkin, J; Karlsson, MO; Mallikaarjun, S; Sasaki, T; Svensson, EM; Wang, X; Wang, Y, 2022
)
0.72
"Poor solubility is a major challenge that can limit the oral bioavailability of many drugs, including delamanid, a weakly basic nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative used to treat tuberculosis."( Combining enabling formulation strategies to generate supersaturated solutions of delamanid: In situ salt formation during amorphous solid dispersion fabrication for more robust release profiles.
Duong, TV; Nguyen, HT; Taylor, LS, 2022
)
0.72

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Regimens should contain at least one new class of drug; be broadly applicable for use against MDR and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains; contain three to five effective drugs, each from a different drug class; be delivered orally; have a simple dosing schedule; have a good side-effect profile that allows limited monitoring; last a maximum of 6 months; and have minimal interaction with antiretrovirals."( Principles for designing future regimens for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Balasegaram, M; Brigden, G; du Cros, P; Horsburgh, CR; Hughes, J; McIlleron, H; Mitnick, CD; Nuermberger, E; Nyang'wa, BT; Phillips, PP; Rich, M; Varaine, F, 2014
)
0.4
" Its superior potency and pharmacokinetic profile that predicts suitability for once-daily oral dosing suggest that TBA-354 be studied further for its potential as a next-generation nitroimidazole."( In vitro and in vivo activities of the nitroimidazole TBA-354 against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Cho, S; Franzblau, SG; Kim, Y; Lu, Y; Ma, Z; Mdluli, K; Upton, AM; Wang, B; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Yang, TJ, 2015
)
0.42
" M1 had the highest exposure among the eight metabolites after repeated oral dosing in humans, which indicated that M1 was the major metabolite."( Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of Delamanid, a Novel Anti-Tuberculosis Drug, in Animals and Humans: Importance of Albumin Metabolism In Vivo.
Hirao, Y; Kitano, K; Koyama, N; Sasahara, K; Shibata, M; Shimokawa, Y; Umehara, K, 2015
)
0.42
" Twice-daily oral dosing of delamanid at 30 mg kg(-1) for 5 days resulted in sterile cures in a mouse model of VL."( The anti-tubercular drug delamanid as a potential oral treatment for visceral leishmaniasis.
Auer, JL; Fairlamb, AH; Norval, S; Osuna-Cabello, M; Patterson, S; Read, KD; Simeons, FR; Stojanovski, L; Wyllie, S, 2016
)
0.43
" Coadministration of Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir) with delamanid resulted in an approximately 25% higher delamanid area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to the end of the dosing interval (AUCτ)."( Delamanid Coadministered with Antiretroviral Drugs or Antituberculosis Drugs Shows No Clinically Relevant Drug-Drug Interactions in Healthy Subjects.
Geiter, L; Mallikaarjun, S; Paccaly, A; Patil, S; Petersen, C; Shoaf, SE; Wells, C, 2016
)
0.43
" Combinations of optimal dose and release rates were simulated such that plasma concentrations were maintained over the epidemiological cut-off or minimum inhibitory concentration for the dosing interval."( Modelling the long-acting administration of anti-tuberculosis agents using PBPK: a proof of concept study.
Flexner, C; Moss, DM; Owen, A; Podany, AT; Rajoli, RKR; Siccardi, M; Swindells, S, 2018
)
0.48
" Studies of explanted lungs from patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis have shown substantial drug-specific gradients across pulmonary cavities, suggesting that alternative dosing and drug delivery strategies are needed to reduce functional monotherapy at the site of disease."( The Lancet Respiratory Medicine Commission: 2019 update: epidemiology, pathogenesis, transmission, diagnosis, and management of multidrug-resistant and incurable tuberculosis.
Dheda, K; Dooley, KE; Furin, J; Gumbo, T; Maartens, G; Murray, M; Nardell, EA; Warren, RM, 2019
)
0.51
" The high frequency of dosing leads to poor adherence for patients who live in lower economic and nomadic populations."( Sustained absorption of delamanid from lipid-based formulations as a path to reduced frequency of administration.
Boyd, BJ; Clulow, AJ; Hawley, A; Pham, AC; Ramirez, G; Salim, M, 2021
)
0.62
" Delamanid PK was adequately described for all observed dosing regimens and subpopulations by a two-compartment model with first-order elimination and absorption, an absorption lag time, and decreased relative bioavailability with increasing dose."( Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Delamanid in Patients with Pulmonary Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis.
Gibiansky, E; Mallikaarjun, S; Wang, X, 2020
)
0.56
"We found a strong association of weight with bedaquiline and clofazimine exposure parameters, suggesting the need for weight-based dosing for those agents."( Pharmacokinetics of bedaquiline, delamanid and clofazimine in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Al-Shaer, MH; Alghamdi, WA; Barbakadze, K; Kempker, RR; Kipiani, M; Mikiashvili, L; Peloquin, CA, 2021
)
0.62
" Predictions with the final model suggested a similar QT prolonging potential with simplified, once-daily dosing regimens compared with the approved regimens, with a maximum median change from baseline QTcF increase of 20 milliseconds in both regimens."( Assessing Prolongation of the Corrected QT Interval with Bedaquiline and Delamanid Coadministration to Predict the Cardiac Safety of Simplified Dosing Regimens.
Cramer, YS; Diacon, AH; Dooley, KE; Karlsson, MO; Maartens, G; Morganroth, J; Rosenkranz, SL; Shenje, J; Svensson, EM; Tanneau, L; Upton, CM, 2022
)
0.72
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
piperidines
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (8)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00011.774010.0000AID1862192
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00011.753610.0000AID1862198
Cytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00081.88487.9000AID1862194
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00002.015110.0000AID1862197
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00002.800510.0000AID1862195
Cytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00113.418610.0000AID1862193
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00002.398310.0000AID1862196
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)30.00000.00091.901410.0000AID1862199
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (66)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
porphyrin-containing compound metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
toxin biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
dibenzo-p-dioxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lung developmentCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
methylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular respirationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cadmium ionCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
organic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
coumarin metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
isoquinoline alkaloid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular organofluorine metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
urea metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monocarboxylic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
amide metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
cellular ketone metabolic processCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
epoxygenase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
omega-hydroxylase P450 pathwayCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by hormonePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion homeostasisPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle contractionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion export across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (47)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
demethylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase activityCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 14,15-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid 11,12-epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 16-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(S)-limonene 7-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
(R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid omega-1 hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid epoxygenase activityCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
inward rectifier potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
delayed rectifier potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
C3HC4-type RING finger domain bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (10)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C8Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2B6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfacePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel complexPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
inward rectifier potassium channel complexPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (198)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID698981Tmax in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected mouse at 2.5 mg/kg2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID1862199Inhibition of human ERG2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370286Effect on CYP2C19 in human liver assessed as S-mephenytoin 49 hydroxylation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370295Effect on CYP3A4 in human liver assessed as testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1557274Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 358372019MedChemComm, Aug-01, Volume: 10, Issue:8
Drug-resistance in
AID1862182Aqueous solubility of compound at pH 7.42022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1290492Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in spleen at 50 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa staining-b2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1557276Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono ATCC 358122019MedChemComm, Aug-01, Volume: 10, Issue:8
Drug-resistance in
AID370074Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35812 after 14 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1862173Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as bacterial growth inhibition incubated for 10 days under hypoxic condition followed by 28 hrs incubation under normoxic condition by Low-Oxygen-Recovery Assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1290458Kinetic aqueous solubility of compound at pH 7 at 20 degC by HPLC analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1290452Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum infected in mouse primary peritoneal macrophages assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 5 days by Giemsa staining-based microscopic analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID699005Inhibition of methoxy-mycolic acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID1456712Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani LV9 amastigotes infected in po dosed BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in parasite burden dosed on day 7 post-infection administered bid for 5 to 10 days2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID370274Effect on CYP1A1/CYP1A2 in human liver assessed as 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1659809Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
Molecule Property Analyses of Active Compounds for
AID370090Drug metabolism in OPC-67683 resistant Mycobacterium bovis BCG Tokyo assessed as cell pellet [14C]OPC-67683 metabolite level after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370282Effect on CYP2C8/CYP2C9 in human liver assessed as tolubutamide methylhydroxylation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370303Stability in dog liver microsomes2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1552797Apparent permeability across basolateral to apical side in MDCK cells at 100 mM incubated for 60 mins by HPLC analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
AID370247Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 0.156 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370098Plasma concentration in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po after 12 hrs2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370078Antimycobacterial activity against isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1224565Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 821-Substituted-5-[(3,5-dinitrobenzyl)sulfanyl]-1H-tetrazoles and their isosteric analogs: A new class of selective antitubercular agents active against drug-susceptible and multidrug-resistant mycobacteria.
AID1264496Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to MIC for Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 272942015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 6, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Polar Functionalities Containing Nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as Anti-TB Agents.
AID1862187Plasma protein binding in rat assessed as bound fraction2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1862188Plasma protein binding in dog assessed as bound fraction2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1264491Aqueous solubility of compound at pH7 for 4 hrs by HPLC analysis2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 6, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Polar Functionalities Containing Nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as Anti-TB Agents.
AID370279Effect on CYP2B6 in human liver assessed as 7-benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1879497Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 7003922022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID698980Cmax in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected mouse at 2.5 mg/kg2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID541936Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in lung microbial load at 100 mg/kg, po qd for 5 days per week for 3 weeks administered 70 days post infection relative to PA-8242010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 53, Issue:23
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of aza- and diazabiphenyl analogues of the antitubercular drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
AID370248Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 0.313 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1766395Antileishmanial activity against wild type Leishmania donovani promastigotes incubated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-09, Volume: 12, Issue:9
Monocyclic Nitro-heteroaryl Nitrones with Dual Mechanism of Activation: Synthesis and Antileishmanial Activity.
AID370082Antimycobacterial activity against streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1435708Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis after 14 days2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126S-substituted 3,5-dinitrophenyl 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols and tetrazole-5-thiols as highly efficient antitubercular agents.
AID1862200Antimycobacterial activity against clinical isolate multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as bacterial growth inhibition2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1290453Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi infected in human MRC5 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 7 days by chlorophenol red alpha-D-galactopyranoside-based assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID541938Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in lung microbial load at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 5 days per week for 8 weeks administered 70 days post infection relative to untreated control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 53, Issue:23
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of aza- and diazabiphenyl analogues of the antitubercular drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
AID1862189Plasma protein binding in human assessed as bound fraction2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID274946Reduction in log CFU of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected in mouse lung at 0.5 mg/kg, po after 10 days2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of a novel series of optically active 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazoles.
AID541935Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in lung microbial load at 100 mg/kg, po qd for 5 days per week for 3 weeks administered 70 days post infection relative to untreated control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-09, Volume: 53, Issue:23
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of aza- and diazabiphenyl analogues of the antitubercular drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
AID1766403Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani LdBOB derived from MHOM/SD/62/1 S-CL2D promastigotes overexpressing NTR2 incubated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-09, Volume: 12, Issue:9
Monocyclic Nitro-heteroaryl Nitrones with Dual Mechanism of Activation: Synthesis and Antileishmanial Activity.
AID1862202Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Erdman assessed as bacterial growth inhibition2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370096Plasma concentration in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po after 6 hrs2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1290456Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis after 7 days by microplate Alamar blue assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID370065Toxic mutagenic effect in Salmonella Typhimurium TA100 in presence of rat liver microsomes after 48 hrs by bacterial reverse mutation test2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370067Toxic mutagenic effect in Salmonella Typhimurium TA1537 in presence of rat liver microsomes after 48 hrs by bacterial reverse mutation test2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370072Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35837 after 14 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370088Drug metabolism in OPC-67683 resistant Mycobacterium bovis BCG Tokyo assessed as cell supernatant [14C]OPC-67683 metabolite level after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370298Effect on CYP3A4 in human liver assessed as nifedipine oxidation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370294Effect on CYP3A4 in human liver assessed as testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1475123Stability in pooled human liver microsomes assessed as compound remaining measured after 1 hr2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles: Facile synthesis and comparative appraisal against tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases.
AID1264494Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by resazurin microtiter assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 6, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Polar Functionalities Containing Nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as Anti-TB Agents.
AID370292Effect on CYP2E1 in human liver assessed as chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1290455Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by fluorimetric assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1475125Anti-tubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in lung colony forming units at 100 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 5 days each week for 3 weeks measured after 1 day post last dose relative 2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles: Facile synthesis and comparative appraisal against tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases.
AID1862183Apparent permeability across apical to basolateral side in dog MDCK cells2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370086Inhibition of keto-mycolic acid synthesis in Mycobacterium bovis BCG after 60 mins2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1577421Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-12, Volume: 62, Issue:17
Development of 3,5-Dinitrophenyl-Containing 1,2,4-Triazoles and Their Trifluoromethyl Analogues as Highly Efficient Antitubercular Agents Inhibiting Decaprenylphosphoryl-β-d-ribofuranose 2'-Oxidase.
AID370068Toxic mutagenic effect in Escherichia coli WP2 uvrA in presence of rat liver microsomes after 48 hrs by bacterial reverse mutation test2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370265Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected po dosed BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in viable lung bacterial count administered once daily2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370089Drug metabolism in Mycobacterium bovis BCG Tokyo assessed as cell pellet [14C]OPC-67683 metabolite level after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370304Stability in rabbit liver microsomes2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370302Stability in mouse liver microsomes2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370276Effect on CYP1A1/CYP1A2 in human liver assessed as 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1290459Kinetic solubility of compound in 0.1 M HCl at pH 1 at 20 degC by HPLC analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1290494Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in spleen at 12.5 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa staining2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID370073Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35820 after 14 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370066Toxic mutagenic effect in Salmonella Typhimurium TA1535 in presence of rat liver microsomes after 48 hrs by bacterial reverse mutation test2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370092Plasma concentration in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po after 2 hrs2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370275Effect on CYP1A1/CYP1A2 in human liver assessed as 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370123Half life in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID698995Antimycobacterial activity against drug-sensitive Mycobacterium tuberculosis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID370280Effect on CYP2B6 in human liver assessed as 7-benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370080Antimycobacterial activity against ethambutol-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370079Antimycobacterial activity against ethambutol-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID274943Antituberculosis activity against INH resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of a novel series of optically active 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazoles.
AID1862172Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as bacterial growth inhibition incubated for 7 days by MABA assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1862171Metabolic stability in mouse liver microsomes assessed as half life2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID274949Decrease in Mycobacterium tuberculosis count in mouse pulmonary2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of a novel series of optically active 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazoles.
AID698979Half life in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected mouse at 2.5 mg/kg2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID370306Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as reduction in viable lung bacterial count at 0.313 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1552792Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as reduction in bacterial cell growth incubated for 8 days measured under aerobic MABA conditions by alamar blue staining based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
AID1290488Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in liver at 50 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa staining-ba2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1862192Inhibition of CYP1A2 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID581002Antimicrobial activity against compound-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
New drugs against tuberculosis: problems, progress, and evaluation of agents in clinical development.
AID370095Plasma concentration in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po after 4 hrs2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID274945Reduction in log CFU of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected in mouse lung at 50 mg/kg, po relative to control2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of a novel series of optically active 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazoles.
AID370252Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370266Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected po dosed immunocompromized BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in viable lung bacterial count administered once daily2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370278Effect on CYP2A6 in human liver assessed as coumarin 7-hydroxylation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1862193Inhibition of CYP2B6 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID698818Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in human assessed as log reduction of bacterial count at 100 to 400 mg, qd for 14 days2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID1862206In vivo antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Erdman infected mouse chronic tuberculosis infection model assessed as reduction log10 CFU at 10 to 100 mg/kg for 4 weeks at 5 days/week administered after 31 days post infection relati2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370305Stability in monkey liver microsomes2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1862181Aqueous solubility of compound at pH 2.02022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1290493Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in spleen at 25 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa staining-b2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1557273Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 358222019MedChemComm, Aug-01, Volume: 10, Issue:8
Drug-resistance in
AID1475124Stability in CD-1 mouse liver microsomes assessed as compound remaining measured after 1 hr2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles: Facile synthesis and comparative appraisal against tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases.
AID370077Antimycobacterial activity against isoniazid-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID643094Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as fold reduction in lung CFU at 100 mg/kg, po administered 70 days after post infection qd for 5 days per week for 3 weeks2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationships for amide-, carbamate-, and urea-linked analogues of the tuberculosis drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
AID1862169Metabolic stability in human liver microsomes assessed as half life2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370299Effect on CYP3A4 in human liver assessed as nifedipine oxidation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1862201Antimycobacterial activity against clinical isolate drug susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as bacterial growth inhibition2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370081Antimycobacterial activity against streptomycin-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1552798Efflux ratio of apparent permeability across basolateral to apical over apical to basolateral side in MDCK cells at 100 mM incubated for 60 mins by HPLC analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
AID370250Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 1.25 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370254Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 20 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1290497Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in bone marrow at 25 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa stain2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID370091Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in human THP1 cells after 4 hrs2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370099Plasma concentration in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po after 24 hrs2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID581007Antimicrobial activity against compound-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
New drugs against tuberculosis: problems, progress, and evaluation of agents in clinical development.
AID370122Tmax in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1552791Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
AID1264490Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 after 7 days by resazurin microtiter assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 6, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Polar Functionalities Containing Nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as Anti-TB Agents.
AID1862186Plasma protein binding in mouse assessed as bound fraction2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1862197Inhibition of CYP2D6 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370277Effect on CYP2A6 in human liver assessed as coumarin 7-hydroxylation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370097Plasma concentration in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po after 8 hrs2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1862196Inhibition of CYP2C19 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370121AUC (0 to t) in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID698977Tmax in smear positive tuberculosis patient2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID698982Inhibition of keto-mycolic acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID370253Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 10 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1290457Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis preincubated for 7 days under anaeorobic conditions followed by recovery for 28 hrs by Low-Oxygen-Recovery Assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID370070Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35838 after 14 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1557275Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 358202019MedChemComm, Aug-01, Volume: 10, Issue:8
Drug-resistance in
AID1552796Apparent permeability across apical to basolateral side in MDCK cells at 100 mM incubated for 60 mins by HPLC analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
AID698978AUC in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected mouse at 2.5 mg/kg2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID370075Antimycobacterial activity against rifampicin-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370094Plasma concentration in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po after 1 hr2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1552793Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as reduction in bacterial cell growth incubated for 11 days measured under anaerobic LORA condition by luminescence assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
AID1862203In vivo antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Erdman infected mouse acute tuberculosis infection model assessed as reduction lung bacterial loads by measuring CFU at 10 to 100 mg/kg for 3 weeks at 5 days/week2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370296Effect on CYP3A4 in human liver assessed as testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1475122Solubility in HCl at pH 1 after 15 mins by HPLC method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles: Facile synthesis and comparative appraisal against tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases.
AID370087Drug metabolism in Mycobacterium bovis BCG Tokyo assessed as cell supernatant [14C]OPC-67683 metabolite level after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370291Effect on CYP2E1 in human liver assessed as chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1862170Metabolic stability in rat liver microsomes assessed as half life2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID698983Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in mouse assessed as reduction of CFU at 0.625 mg/kg2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID1290489Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in liver at 25 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa staining-ba2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID370251Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 2.5 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1456711Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani LV9 amastigotes infected in mouse peritoneal macrophages after 72 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID1290454Antitrypanosomal activity against trypomastigote stage of Trypanosoma brucei incubated for 72 hrs by resazurin staining-based fluorescence analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1862184Apparent permeability across basolateral to apical side in dog MDCK cells2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1862194Inhibition of CYP2C8 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1879495Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 292132022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID370083Inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in Mycobacterium bovis BCG after 60 mins2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370093Effect on CYP2A6 in human liver assessed as coumarin 7-hydroxylation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370260Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as reduction in viable lung bacterial count at 0.625 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1552794Solubility of the compound in water at pH 2 by HPLC analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
AID370071Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35822 after 14 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID698994Antimycobacterial activity against drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 51Tuberculosis: the drug development pipeline at a glance.
AID1862195Inhibition of CYP2C9 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370281Effect on CYP2B6 in human liver assessed as 7-benzyloxyresorufin O-debenzylation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370288Effect on CYP2D6 in human liver assessed as bufuralol 19-hydroxylation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370249Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 0.625 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1552790Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovis ATCC 35737 assessed as reduction in bacterial cell growth incubated for 8 days by alamar blue staining based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
AID1557271Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 256182019MedChemComm, Aug-01, Volume: 10, Issue:8
Drug-resistance in
AID370293Effect on CYP2E1 in human liver assessed as chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370120Cmax in Mycobacterium bovis BCG infected tuberculosis mouse model at 2.5 mg/kg, po2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1290465Metabolic stability in hamster liver microsomes assessed as parent compound remaining at 1 uM after 1 hr by LC-MS/MS analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1659810Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistant clinical isolates2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-10, Volume: 63, Issue:17
Molecule Property Analyses of Active Compounds for
AID370287Effect on CYP2C19 in human liver assessed as S-mephenytoin 49 hydroxylation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370064Toxic mutagenic effect in Salmonella Typhimurium TA98 in presence of rat liver microsomes after 48 hrs by bacterial reverse mutation test2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1862185Efflux ratio of apparent permeability across basolateral to apical over apical to basolateral membrane in dog MDCK cells2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1264495Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 6, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Polar Functionalities Containing Nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as Anti-TB Agents.
AID370084Inhibition of alpha-mycolic acid synthesis in Mycobacterium bovis BCG after 60 mins2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID274944Antituberculosis activity against rifampicin resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of a novel series of optically active 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazoles.
AID1766404Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for antileishmanial activity against wild type Leishmania donovani promastigotes to IC50 for antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani LdBOB derived from MHOM/SD/62/1 S-CL2D promastigotes overexpressing NTR22021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-09, Volume: 12, Issue:9
Monocyclic Nitro-heteroaryl Nitrones with Dual Mechanism of Activation: Synthesis and Antileishmanial Activity.
AID370300Stability in human liver microsomes2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1264492Antimicrobial activity against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis 18b by resazurin microtiter assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 6, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Polar Functionalities Containing Nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as Anti-TB Agents.
AID1743942Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant mutants generated by plating on 7H11/0ADC agar plates in presence of 3.75 to 15 uM 2-((3,5-Dinitrobenzyl)thio)quinazolin-4(3H)-one followed by sensitivity testing2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-14, Volume: 64, Issue:1
2-((3,5-Dinitrobenzyl)thio)quinazolinones: Potent Antimycobacterial Agents Activated by Deazaflavin (F
AID370076Antimycobacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1264493Antimicrobial activity against rifamycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by resazurin microtiter assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 6, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Polar Functionalities Containing Nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as Anti-TB Agents.
AID370301Stability in rat liver microsomes2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1475121Solubility in water at pH 7 after 15 mins by HPLC method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazoles: Facile synthesis and comparative appraisal against tuberculosis and neglected tropical diseases.
AID274947Reduction in log CFU of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected in mouse lung at 10 mg/kg, po after 10 days2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of a novel series of optically active 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazoles.
AID370285Effect on CYP2C19 in human liver assessed as S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID643097Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in chronic BALB/c mouse infection model assessed as fold reduction in lung CFU at 100 mg/kg, po dministered 50 days after post infection qd for 5 days per week for 3 weeks2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationships for amide-, carbamate-, and urea-linked analogues of the tuberculosis drug (6S)-2-nitro-6-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzyl]oxy}-6,7-dihydro-5H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine (PA-824).
AID370069Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv after 14 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370297Effect on CYP3A4 in human liver assessed as nifedipine oxidation at 10 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1290490Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in liver at 12.5 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa staining-2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID370283Effect on CYP2C8/CYP2C9 in human liver assessed as tolubutamide methylhydroxylation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1557272Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 358382019MedChemComm, Aug-01, Volume: 10, Issue:8
Drug-resistance in
AID1862198Inhibition of CYP3A4 (unknown origin)2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID370290Effect on CYP2D6 in human liver assessed as bufuralol 19-hydroxylation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1879496Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile ATCC 96892022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1290496Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in bone marrow at 50 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa stain2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1290498Antileishmanial activity against amastigote stage of Leishmania infantum in early curative golden hamster chronic visceral leishmaniasis model assessed as reduction in parasite load in bone marrow at 12.5 mg/kg, po qd administered for 5 days by Giemsa sta2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Repositioning Antitubercular 6-Nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazoles for Neglected Tropical Diseases: Structure-Activity Studies on a Preclinical Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID370284Effect on CYP2C8/CYP2C9 in human liver assessed as tolubutamide methylhydroxylation at 100 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370289Effect on CYP2D6 in human liver assessed as bufuralol 19-hydroxylation at 30 uM relative to control2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID274942Antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-28, Volume: 49, Issue:26
Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of a novel series of optically active 6-nitro-2,3-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazoles.
AID370085Inhibition of methoxy-mycolic acid synthesis in Mycobacterium bovis BCG after 60 mins2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID370255Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Kurono infected ICR mouse assessed as viable lung bacterial count at 40 mg/kg, po administered once daily measured after 28 days2006PLoS medicine, Nov, Volume: 3, Issue:11
OPC-67683, a nitro-dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative with promising action against tuberculosis in vitro and in mice.
AID1871987Antimycobacterial activity against drug-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 229Tuberculosis drug discovery: Progression and future interventions in the wake of emerging resistance.
AID1862174Cytotoxicity against African green monkey vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-15, Volume: 72Discovery and preclinical evaluations of JBD0131, a novel nitrodihydro-imidazooxazole anti-tuberculosis agent.
AID1552795Solubility of the compound in water at pH 6.5 by HPLC analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 29, Issue:17
Discovery and evaluation of novel nitrodihydroimidazooxazoles as promising anti-tuberculosis agents.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (237)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's11 (4.64)29.6817
2010's151 (63.71)24.3611
2020's75 (31.65)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 18.07

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index18.07 (24.57)
Research Supply Index5.55 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.99 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index15.26 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (18.07)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials17 (7.08%)5.53%
Reviews50 (20.83%)6.00%
Case Studies16 (6.67%)4.05%
Observational9 (3.75%)0.25%
Other148 (61.67%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]